For a newly diagnosed HIV patient, what are the criteria for rapid ART initiation according to the guidelines on hivguidelines.org? Additionally, identify the preferred initial ART regimens recommended for ART-naive patients, listing at least three specific regimen components or types.
Navigate to hivguidelines.org. Locate and access the 'Rapid ART Initiation' section under 'HIV Treatment'. Identify and extract the criteria for patient candidacy for rapid ART initiation. Return to the main 'HIV Treatment' section. Locate and access the 'General Principles in Choosing an Initial ART Regimen' section under 'Selecting an Initial ART Regimen'. Identify and extract at least three specific preferred initial ART regimen components or types for ART-naive patients.
State the key criteria for patient candidacy for rapid ART initiation: a new reactive HIV test/confirmed diagnosis/suspected acute HIV/known HIV, no prior ART (excluding PrEP/PEP) or limited prior use, and no medical conditions requiring deferral (e.g., suspected cryptococcal or TB meningitis, CMV retinitis). List at least three of the following preferred initial ART regimen components or types: INSTI-based regimen, BIC (as part of TAF/FTC/BIC), DTG, or a boosted PI.