On the Financial Secrecy Index website, identify the four main assessment areas used to measure financial secrecy. For each area, describe its primary focus and list two specific indicators that contribute to its assessment.
Navigate to the 'Indicator profiles' page. Identify the four key assessment areas: 'Asset and ownership registration', 'Legal entity transparency', 'Integrity of tax and financial regulation', and 'International standards and cooperation'. For each assessment area, extract its general description. For each assessment area, identify and list at least two specific indicators provided on the page. Synthesize all gathered information into a concise answer.
Accurately list the four key areas of assessment: 'Asset and ownership registration', 'Legal entity transparency', 'Integrity of tax and financial regulation', and 'International standards and cooperation'. For 'Asset and ownership registration', accurately describe its assessment (e.g., banking secrecy, public registration of beneficial owners for legal vehicles, real estate, and freeports) and list at least two specific indicators found on the page (e.g., Banking secrecy, Beneficial ownership of companies, Real estate ownership). For 'Legal entity transparency', accurately describe its assessment (e.g., public accessibility of key transparency data like beneficial ownership and country-by-country reporting) and list at least two specific indicators found on the page (e.g., Transparency of company ownership, Public country by country reporting). For 'Integrity of tax and financial regulation', accurately describe its assessment (e.g., capacity of tax administrations, taxation of residents' income abroad, golden visas, publication of tax rulings and extractive industries' contracts) and list at least two specific indicators found on the page (e.g., Tax compliance focus, Golden visas, Tax rulings and extractive industries’ contracts). For 'International standards and cooperation', accurately describe its assessment (e.g., adherence to cooperation mechanisms and international conventions for information exchange and tackling corruption/money laundering) and list at least two specific indicators found on the page (e.g., Anti-money laundering, Automatic information exchange).