I'm curious about the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) mission. What are its primary scientific objectives, and what are the main instruments it uses to achieve these goals? Can you briefly describe what each instrument observes? Also, if I use SDO images, what specific attribution is required?
Navigate to the 'Mission' section, then click on 'Science' to find the mission's primary goals. Navigate to the 'Mission' section, then click on 'Instruments' to find information on AIA, EVE, and HMI. Identify the primary function and type of data collected by AIA. Identify the primary function and type of data collected by EVE. Identify the primary function and type of data collected by HMI. Navigate to the 'Data' section, then click on 'Data Rules' to find the image attribution. Synthesize all gathered information into a concise answer.
State the two primary scientific goals of the SDO mission: to understand the causes of solar variability and its impact on Earth, and to understand the Sun's interior, atmospheric activity, and magnetic field. List the three main scientific instruments: Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA), EUV Variability Experiment (EVE), and Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI). For AIA, describe its function as imaging the solar atmosphere in multiple wavelengths to link surface and interior changes, noting it collects images in 10 wavelengths every 10 seconds. For EVE, describe its function as measuring solar extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) spectral irradiance to understand EUV variability, noting it collects EUV spectral irradiance data. For HMI, describe its function as studying the Sun's magnetic field and interior dynamics, including full-disk coverage and vector magnetogram capabilities, noting it collects magnetogram data. Provide the exact attribution required for SDO images: 'Courtesy of NASA/SDO and the AIA, EVE, and HMI science teams.'