Identify the key ecological and socio-cultural benefits of old-growth forests in British Columbia. List at least three specific animal species that depend on these forests. Explain how culturally modified trees are protected and what defines them.
Navigate to the 'Old growth definitions and values' page on the Province of British Columbia website: https://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/industry/forestry/managing-our-forest-resources/old-growth-forests/definitions-and-values Locate the 'Ecological values' section and extract information on benefits and dependent species. Locate the 'Social and cultural values' section and extract information on Indigenous connections and the protection of culturally modified trees. Synthesize the gathered information to answer the prompt.
State that old-growth forests provide unique habitats, support diverse flora and fauna, and play a significant role in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and storing carbon. List at least three species mentioned as dependent on old-growth forests (e.g., Marbled Murrelet, Northern Goshawk, Fisher, Marten, Pileated Woodpecker, Caribou). Explain that old-growth forests are valued for their social and cultural significance, outdoor recreation, symbolic natural heritage, and deep cultural and spiritual connection for Indigenous Peoples. Mention that culturally modified trees, altered by Indigenous Peoples before 1846, are protected under the Heritage Conservation Act.