Explain the ecological and socio-cultural importance of old-growth forests in B.C. What specific species benefit from these forests, and how are culturally modified trees protected? Summarize the key values and protections.
Navigate to the 'Old Growth Forests' page on for.gov.bc.ca. Click on the 'Definitions and values' link. Locate and extract information on 'Ecological values', including specific dependent species. Locate and extract information on 'Social and cultural values', focusing on Indigenous Peoples' connection and the protection of culturally modified trees. Synthesize the gathered information to answer the prompt.
State that old-growth forests provide unique habitats, support diverse flora and fauna, and play a significant role in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and storing carbon. List at least three species mentioned as dependent on old-growth forests (e.g., Marbled Murrelet, Northern Goshawk, Fisher, Marten, Pileated Woodpecker, Caribou). Explain that old-growth forests are valued for their social and cultural significance, outdoor recreation, symbolic natural heritage, and deep cultural and spiritual connection for Indigenous Peoples. Mention that culturally modified trees, altered by Indigenous Peoples before 1846, are protected under the Heritage Conservation Act.