Chinese Spurn Bank Savings in Favor of Booming Stock Market | Voice of America - English
Keen for a piece of China's red-hot stock market, people all over the country are withdrawing money from their bank accounts to invest in shares. Experts warn this could be a risky move. They say the market boom is a bubble waiting to burst, and that many retail investors could be hurt.
A new survey by China's central bank shows that just over half of the respondents regard bank deposits as their most important financial asset, the lowest level on record. An all-time high of 30 percent - up from 19 percent a year earlier - believe it is better to invest in the stock market. All over the country, people are rushing to banks to withdraw their money and buy stocks. "Now that the stock market is booming, they are sort of catching the fever and think it's an easy way to make money," said Robert Broadfoot, who runs a political-risk consultancy in Hong Kong. Chinese retail investors are opening new share trading accounts at a rate of more than 200,000 a day. The Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets are reaching new heights because of all the new money pouring in. The market mania started last year, when the Shanghai Composite Index surged 130 percent in value. The government has repeatedly warned investors of the risks of an overheating market. Liang Zhou, a research manager in Shanghai for Lipper, a company that studies investment fund performances, says many new investors - people such as students, office workers and retirees - are willing to take risks. He says many have a gambling mentality and they had no experience with China's last stock market collapse, six years ago. "New investors don't [didn't] suffer from the recession of the stock market, from the decrease of the stock market, so they are more emotion[al] even in such a red-hot market now," he said. Broadfoot says the small investors bear most of the risk if the market collapses. "The two major groups that we are really worrying of becoming over-exposed in a bubble market are, one, poor people that can't afford it and secondly, groups that maybe borrowed from the banks for purposes of investment," he said. Broadfoot says some people who take loans to invest in the stock market tell their banks they need the money for other purposes. He says if the market collapses, there could be an increase of non-performing loans.