Groups Warn of Abuse Increases in Land, Resource Deals
The exploitation of resources, including for hydropower, have increased the burdens on some villagers.
Government land concessions and the exploitation of natural resources are creating an increasing number of rights violations and other pressures on villagers, a group of local non-governmental organizations said Wednesday. “Land concessions are affecting Cambodian villages and communities in some provinces,” said Thun Saray, president of the rights group Adhoc, speaking at a national conference for advocacy in Phnom Penh. The number of land issues has increased over the last nine months, he said, leading to an increase in rights abuses. An Adhoc study of land issues in Phnom Penh and the provinces of Kampong Speu, Koh Kong, Oddar Meanchey, Preah Vihear, Stung Treng and Banteay Meanchey found 272 ongoing land disputes. As a result, it found 128 people had been arrested and more than 100 had evaded detention. Fifty-five people remain in custody, facing criminal charges related to protests in the disputes. Wednesday's conference brought together hundreds from across Cambodia, some of whom were representatives of villages feeling the strain of land concessions. “Now there are 31 families with land issues with the Heng Houy [sugar plantation],” Phoa Ngeng, a resident of Chi Kar Krom commune of Koh Kong province's Sre Ambel district, said. People there live in fear, she said, with at least one or two people summoned to provincial court every day. She called on the national government to stop providing land concessions to private companies to prevent rights violations. Heng Houy, the head of the company, has said he obtained the concession legally and had purchased land legitimately from villagers. Ongoing disputes create the loss of farmland for villagers and other livelihoods, villagers at the conference said. Meanwhile, minority villagers have been pushed from homes and forests that are an important part of their culture. Meanwhile, exploitation of resources, including for hydropower, have increased the burdens on some villagers. For example, the Srepok and Yali hydropower dams in Vietnam have created poor living conditions for people downstream. Kong Chanty, a resident of Stung Treng province's Sesan district, said Wednesday that the dams have pushed more than 1,000 families from 18 villagers from their homeland. “Now we have moved the houses to a near area, and we lost villages and the land, the farming fields and our ethnic culture,” he said.