Masana Masu Bincike Sun Gano Allurar Rigakafin Zazzabin Cizon Sauro Mai Kaifi.
A gwaje-gwaje biyu da aka gudanar, allurar rigakafin mai suna RTS, S/AS ta kare fiye da rabin yaran da suka karbe ta daga kamuwa da zaz
Masu bincike sunbayyana cin karo da allurar rigakafi mafi alfanu da aka taba gani, ta karejarirai da yara kanana daga kamuwa da zazzabin cizon sauro, ko maleriya. A wani rahoton da aka wallafa cikin wannanmakon a mujallar kiwon lafiya ta “The New England Journal of Medicine”, masubinciken sun bayyana sakamakon wasu gwaje-gwaje guda biyu da aka gudanar akasashen Kenya da Tanzaniya, na wannan allurar rigakafin zazzabin cizon sauromai suna “RTS,S/AS”. Masu binciken sungano cewa wannan allurar rigakafi, wadda ita ce ta fi kaifi ya zuwa yanzu dagacikin wadanda aka taba gwadawa, ta hana cutar kama fiye da rabin jarirai dayaran da aka yi gwajinta kansu. Cutar maleriya tana kashe mutane miliyan dayakowace shekara, akasarinsu yara kanana. ChristianLoucq shi ne darektan wata kungiya mai zaman kanta dake samar da kudade donayyukan binciken rigakafin zazzabin cizon sauro da ake kira “PATH MalariaVaccine Initiative”. Loucq ya ce koda yake allurar ba wai tana aiki dari bisadari ba ne, samunta mataki ne da ya dace, yana mai cewa, “...sakamakongwaje-gwajen da aka bayyana...ya nuna cewa mun dauki muhimmin matakin da yamatsa da mu zuwa ga ranar da cutar maleriya zata shiga sahun cututtuka irinsuagana da shan inna wadanda kodai an kawar da su daga doron kasa, ko kuma anarigakafinsu sosai.” A gwajin da aka yia kasar Tanzaniya, masu bincike sun ba da wannan maganin rigakafi ga jariraidari uku da arba’in. Suka ce a cikin watanni shida da aka yi ana wannan gwajin,kashi sittin da biyar daga cikin dari na jariran ba su kamu da cutar maleriya ba. A kasar Kenya, inda aka yi gwajin kan yaramasu watanni biyar zuwa watanni goma sha bakwai da haihuwa, wannan maganinrigakafi mai suna “RTS,S/AS” ya kare kashi hamsin da uku daga cikinsu a watannitakwas da aka yi ana wannan gwajin. RipleyBallou, jami’i ne a Gidauniyar Bill da Melinda Gates, wadda take kokarininganta kiwon lafiya da raya kasa da bunkasa ilmi a duniya. Ballou ya ce,“Gidauniyar (ta Bill da Melinda Gates) tana dokin wannan aiki ainun a saboda naceton rayuka ne. Kuma ya kamata mu fahimci cewa rayukan na jarirai da kanananyara ne wadanda suka fi fuskantar hatsarin mutuwa daga cutar maleriya. Wannanallurar rigakafi ta fi yin kaifi a daidai lokacin da wadannan jarirai da yarasuka fi fuskantar kasada ta mutuwa daga cutar maleriya.” A yanzu dai, masana masu binciken su na zabenjarirai da yara kanana su dubu 16 domin fara gwaje-gwajen karshe na wannansabuwar allurar rigakafin zazzabin cizon sauro a shekara mai zuwa. Idan harkomai ya tafi daidai, ana sa ran zasu nemi iznin hukuma domin fara yin amfanida allurar rigakafin a shekarar 2011. (WakiliyarMuryar Amurka, Jessica Berman, ta taimaka wajen hada wannan rahoton)