description: <p><a target="_blank" rel="ugc" href="https://t.me/stdif_kos">https://t.me/stdif_kos</a></p><p>The <strong>BMW E32</strong> is the second generation of the <a target="_blank" rel="ugc" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW_7_Series">BMW 7 Series</a> <a target="_blank" rel="ugc" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luxury_car">luxury cars</a> and was produced from 1986 until 1994. It replaced the <a target="_blank" rel="ugc" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW_E23">E23</a> and was initially available with <a target="_blank" rel="ugc" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straight-six">straight-six</a> or <a target="_blank" rel="ugc" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V12_engine">V12</a> powerplants. In 1992, <a target="_blank" rel="ugc" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V8_engine">V8</a> engines became available. From its inception, the E32 was among the most technologically advanced series of cars in its day.</p><p>The E32 introduced numerous features including <a target="_blank" rel="ugc" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adaptive_suspension">adaptive suspension</a> (EDC),<a target="_blank" rel="ugc" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW_7_Series_(E32)#cite_note-carenthusiast-7">[7]</a> <a target="_blank" rel="ugc" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traction_control_system">traction control</a>,<a target="_blank" rel="ugc" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW_7_Series_(E32)#cite_note-8">[8]</a> <a target="_blank" rel="ugc" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wheelbase#Varying_wheelbases_within_nameplate">two available wheelbases</a> (i and iL), and dual-zone climate control.<a target="_blank" rel="ugc" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW_7_Series_(E32)#cite_note-9">[9]</a> The E32 750i was the first car adhering to <a target="_blank" rel="ugc" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gentlemen%27s_agreement#Industry">"gentlemen's agreement"</a> amongst the German manufacturers limiting maximum speed to 250 km/h (155 mph).<a target="_blank" rel="ugc" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW_7_Series_(E32)#cite_note-autoevolution-10">[10]</a></p><p>Other automotive passenger vehicles features introduced with the E32 included: <a target="_blank" rel="ugc" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Headlamp#Projector_(polyellipsoidal)_lamps">projector lens headlamps</a> (1986); <a target="_blank" rel="ugc" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insulated_glazing">double glazing windows</a> (1991); <a target="_blank" rel="ugc" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Headlamp#High-intensity_discharge_(HID)">HID (Xenon) headlamps</a> (1991).<a target="_blank" rel="ugc" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW_7_Series_(E32)#cite_note-thesupercars-11">[11]</a></p><p>E32 also introduced BMW's first <a target="_blank" rel="ugc" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V8_engine">V8</a> engine since the <a target="_blank" rel="ugc" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW_501">BMW 501/502</a>, last produced in 1962, and their first <a target="_blank" rel="ugc" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V12_engine">V12</a> engine, which was also Germany's first post-war V12 engine for a passenger vehicle.</p><p>In 1994, the E32 was replaced by the <a target="_blank" rel="ugc" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW_E38">E38</a>, a clear evolution of the E32.</p><h2>Development and production[<a target="_blank" rel="ugc" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=BMW_7_Series_(E32)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1">edit</a>]</h2><p>Styling was by chief stylist <a target="_blank" rel="ugc" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ercole_Spada">Ercole Spada</a> and Hans Kerschbaum working under chief designer <a target="_blank" rel="ugc" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claus_Luthe">Claus Luthe</a>.<a target="_blank" rel="ugc" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW_7_Series_(E32)#cite_note-12">[12]</a> Design work began in late 1979. By 1983, 1:1 scale models were presented and frozen in October 1984 for production which was scheduled in June 1986.<a target="_blank" rel="ugc" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW_7_Series_(E32)#cite_note-13">[13]</a><a target="_blank" rel="ugc" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW_7_Series_(E32)#cite_note-14">[14]</a></p><p>Production of the E32 7 series started with the 735i in June 1986 and the 730i in December 1986, concluding in April 1994 with a total of 311,068 units built.<a target="_blank" rel="ugc" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW_7_Series_(E32)#cite_note-15">[15]</a><a target="_blank" rel="ugc" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW_7_Series_(E32)#cite_note-16">[16]</a></p>
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