text: Chapter 4
  Army Space Operations
  Section I discusses Army space operations, roles, and responsibilities at Army, corps and
  division headquarters levels. It provides an understanding of the specific roles and
  functions of Army space elements, which includes SSEs, ARSSTs, and other elements
  providing support to operations. The SSE is the commander’s primary advisor on Army
  space operations at the Army, corps, and division level. The SSE plans, integrates, and
  coordinates space support to operations across all warfighting functions. The final part of
  this section identifies how Army space operations supports each of the six warfighting
  functions, and special operations forces Section II addresses the unique space operations
  coordination requirements of joint space operations.
  SECTION I – ARMY SPACE OPERATIONS
  4-1. Army space operations are founded on the depth and breadth of knowledge of the Army space cadre.
  Army space cadre members are professionals serving in a multitude of positions across the Army bringing
  space capabilities to Army operations. The Soldiers and Army Civilians may be assigned to space operations,
  signal, cyber, electronic warfare, intelligence operations, and other areas supporting all aspects of the
  operations process. The Army space cadre develops, plans, acquires, and operates space systems and
  capabilities to fulfill mission requirements. The space cadre is instrumental to the Army’s critical use of space
  capabilities in large scale combat operations. The Army space operations are structured around Active Army,
  Army National Guard, and United States Army Reserve.
  4-2. Space cadre members establishes the conditions that strengthen the mutual trust, esprit de corps, and
  cohesive teamwork by setting the example and motivating the team to enable professional organizational
  climates. The space operations officer develops and trusts their team to take disciplined initiative, consistent
  with leader’s intent and bounded by the Army Ethic. The space operations officer delegates the authority for
  subordinates to take prudent risk, overcome adversity, and accomplish the mission, in the right way.
  4-3. The Army functional area 40 is space operations. Space operations officers form the core of Army
  space operations and are accessed from nearly every military occupational specialty and career field within
  the Army. This diversity gives the space operations community a broad level of understanding of Army
  operations. Every space operations officer brings detailed knowledge of space operations, including detailed
  understanding of space capabilities, D3SOE, using space operations to create a position of relative advantage,
  and maneuver applied to space operations.
  The Army space planners ensures space capabilities and effects are fully integrated
  into all mission operations and advises the supported commander of the current space
  assessment.
  4-4. A space operations officer is responsible for providing space-related planning, operational support,
  and expertise on space capabilities. A space operations officer is an honorable servant, Army expert, and
  steward of the profession who ethically, effectively, and efficiently integrates space capabilities into
  operations, provides general support to staff operations, and supports both deliberate and crisis action
  planning.
  4-5. The space operations officer’s primary analytical tool is the distributed common ground system-Army
  workstation with Army approved space-unique and common space-related applications, which are approved
  to connect to the host units distributed common ground system-Army server via SIPRNET. The analytical