text: Airspace Control—Planning and Preparation
  3-2). Each echelon integrates fire support coordination measures and AMD control measures into the UAP.
  As these individual UAPs move through the higher echelons, planners deconflict, coordinate, integrate, and
  collate them with other UAPs until a single Army UAP evolves. Planners submit this final UAP to the ACA
  via the battlefield coordination detachment for inclusion in the appropriate ACO. For detailed information
  on ACMs, see appendix B.
  Figure 3-2. Development process for unit airspace plan
  Develop Airspace Control Appendix to the Operation Annex
  3-40. The airspace element develops an airspace control appendix to the operation annex. The result of the
  unit performing the collective tasks in paragraphs 3-27 through 3-37 is Appendix 10 (Airspace Control) to
  Annex C (Operations) of the unit’s operation plan or operation order (see FM 6-0). The airspace control
  appendix articulates the airspace the commander is responsible for and states the commander’s airspace
  priorities and the ACA’s priorities and directives by phase. This appendix articulates the airspace element or
  ADAM/BAE mission. It lists the control authorities for each echelon as delegated or retained by the ACA
  and delineates the authority exercised at each echelon for each phase of the operation. It describes positive
  and procedural control requirements.
  3-41. The airspace control appendix outlines the considerations of a radar versus a non-radar environment
  as well as airspace control in a degraded network environment. It includes the number and type of organic
  and joint sensors available in the area of operations to provide an air picture. Available sensors are addressed
  by phase as nonorganic assets flow in and out of the theater. Sensor availability or the risk associated with a
  lack of sensors may be addressed in OPLANs, OPORDs, or FRAGORDs.
  BATTLE RHYTHM
  3-42. Commanders establish and utilize a battle rhythm to synchronize operations. A battle rhythm is a
  deliberate cycle of command, staff, and unit activities intended to synchronize current and future operations
  (FM 6-0). As a practical matter, a headquarters’ battle rhythm consists of a series of meetings, report
  requirements, and other activities synchronized by time and purpose. Planners logically sequence battle