text: Stability Tasks in Military Operations
  individuals; and food and water. Fighters are not the only former combatants that process through
  disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration. Service support providers, most often women, must also be
  demobilized. For example, during in-processing, disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration personnel
  must identify women who are victims of sex slavery and forced marriage and place them in secure
  barracks. (For additional resources on constructing and operating disarmament, demobilization, and
  reintegration cantonments, see the PKSOI Web site.)
  Reintegration
  1-111. Reintegration is the process through which former combatants, belligerents, and displaced civilians
  receive amnesty, reenter civil society, gain sustainable employment, and become contributing members of
  the local populace (ADRP 3-07). It encompasses the reinsertion of individual former combatants and
  dislocated civilians into host-nation communities, villages, and social groups. Reintegration is a social and
  economic recovery process focused on the local community; it complements other community-based
  programs that spur job training, employment services, and economic recovery.
  1-112. Reintegration includes programs to impart marketable skills to demobilized armed forces and
  groups, belligerents, and dislocated civilians; relocation assistance to support their resettlement in civilian
  communities; basic and vocational education; and assistance in finding employment in local economies. It
  accounts for the specific needs of women and children associated with armed forces and groups, as well as
  those of civilians forced to flee their homes after violent conflict or disaster. Consequently, temporary
  camps need facilities for education and vocational skills training. Recruiting local teachers and vocational
  instructors facilitates members of a society assisting in the reintegration process. Specialized assistance,
  such as psychiatric counseling for traumatized combatants and devices for disabled combatants, ensures
  victims of conflict receive necessary assistance.
  1-113. Reintegration also addresses the willingness of civilian communities to accept former fighters into
  their midst. If reconciliation fails, programs include finding new communities for those who cannot be
  reintegrated. Amnesty and reconciliation are key components to successful reintegration. In this context,
  reintegration cannot be divorced from justice and reconciliation programs that are part of the broader
  transition process. Officials cannot promise or grant amnesty and must defer to the UN for such matters. If
  the host nation assumes this responsibility, it prosecutes alleged war criminals and conducts truth and
  reconciliation committees for lesser war crimes. In such cases, a temporary camp requires a facility for
  hearings. Successful reintegration programs tend to be long term and costly, requiring the participation of
  numerous external and host-nation security sector reform actors.
  1-114. Reintegration inherently includes reinsertion, repatriation, and resettlement:
  * Reinsertion is the assistance offered to former combatants, belligerents, and dislocated civilians
  prior to the long-term process of reintegration.
  * Repatriation, in this context, is the return of individuals to their country of citizenship.
  * Resettlement is the relocation of refugees to a third country that is not the country of citizenship
  nor the country into which the refugee has fled.
  1-115. Reinsertion is a form of transitional assistance intended to provide for the basic needs of
  reintegrating individuals and their families. This assistance includes transitional safety allowances, food,
  clothes, shelter, medical services, short-term education, training, employment, and tools. While
  reintegration represents enduring social and economic development, reinsertion comprises short-term
  material and financial assistance programs intended to meet immediate needs. Resettlement to a third
  country is granted by accord of the country of resettlement. It is based on criteria that include legal and
  physical protection needs, lack of local integration opportunities, medical needs, family reunification needs,
  and threat of violence or torture.
  WEAPONS OF MASS DESTRUCTION AND CBRN
  1-116. A related mission may include the destruction, monitoring, and redirection of WMD as well as
  mitigating CBRN hazards. CBRN threats include WMD. CBRN hazards may result from deliberate attack
  or accidental release. During the performance of stability tasks, the presence of these CBRN hazards can be
  a major destabilizing force. Destruction activities include the dismantling, removal, transfer, disposal, and