text: Chapter 4
  prioritizes fires to the targeting working group and provides clear and concise guidance on effects expected
  from all fires, including cyberspace attacks and EA. Priority of fires is the commander’s guidance to the staff,
  subordinate commanders, fires planners, and supporting agencies to employ fires in accordance with the relative
  importance of the unit’s mission (FM 3-09). The targeting working group determines which targets to engage
  and how, where, and when to engage them based on the targeting guidance and priorities of the commander.
  4-65. The targeting working group assigns lethal and nonlethal capabilities, including cyberspace attack and
  EA capabilities, to produce the desired effect on each target, ensuring compliance with the rules of engagement.
  The CEMA section participates in the targeting working group and provides recommendations for the
  employment of cyberspace and EMS-related actions against targets to meet the commander’s intent and
  inclusion in the scheme of fires. Scheme of fires is the detailed, logical sequence of targets and fire support
  events to find and engage targets to accomplish the supported commander’s objectives (JP 3-09).
  4-66. The CEMA section works closely with the fires support element to coordinate and manage cyberspace
  and EW assets as part of the fire support plan. This process is called fire support coordination and is the planning
  and executing of fire so that targets are adequately covered by a suitable weapon or group of weapons (JP 3-
  09).
  TARGETING FUNCTIONS
  4-67. The G-2 or S-2, in collaboration with the CEMA section and the fires support element, detects,
  identifies, and locates targets through target acquisition. Effective employment of weapons, including EA and
  cyberspace attacks, require sufficient intelligence gained through target acquisition. The G-2 or S-2 conducts
  information collection to provide the fires support element, members of the targeting working group, and
  members of the targeting board with intelligence information used for targeting. This information includes
  threat cyberspace and EMS-enabled capabilities that require an individual or combined effect from lethal or
  nonlethal attacks.
  4-68. Targeting occurs continuously throughout operations. Army targeting methodology consists of four
  functions: decide, detect, deliver, and assess (D3A). These targeting functions occur throughout the operations
  process. Commanders and staff should also be conversant with joint targeting methodology and understand
  how each of these processes and methodologies relate, because cyberspace operations and EW are usually
  coordinated by a joint force commander. Table 4-1, page 4-13, illustrates a crosswalk between the operations
  process, the joint targeting cycle, D3A, and military decision-making process.