text: Chapter 4
  * Information on DC movement routes; critical infrastructure; and significant social, religious, and
  cultural shrines, monuments, and facilities.
  * Information impacts on the civil component.
  * Key civilian nodes.
  * Review of lethal fires packets to ensure that lethal and nonlethal effects of targeting are synchronized.
  MOVEMENT AND MANEUVER
  4-76. The movement and maneuver warfighting function is the related tasks and systems that move and
  employ forces to achieve a position of relative advantage over the enemy and other threats (ADP 3-0).
  The movement and maneuver warfighting function includes tasks associated with force projection.
  Movement is necessary to disperse and displace the force as a whole, or in part, when maneuvering.
  Commanders use maneuver for massing effects to achieve surprise, shock, and momentum. Effective
  maneuver requires close coordination of fires and movement. Both tactical and operational maneuver require
  sustainment support. The movement and maneuver warfighting function includes these tasks:
  * Move.
  * Maneuver.
  * Employ direct fires.
  * Occupy an area.
  4-77. On the modern battlefield, almost all movement and maneuver take place amongst the civilian population
  and with the use of civilian infrastructure. Populace and civil infrastructure are force multipliers when
  developing plans which utilize timely and accurate information. However, without proper planning and
  preparation, those civilians and infrastructure become a great hindrance to effective movement and maneuver.
  4-78. CAO enables movement and maneuver through identification and utilization of civilian infrastructure,
  networks and systems, and reduction of civilian interference. Integration of civil networks and partnership
  with civil authorities also enables the commander to establish movement and maneuver corridors which are
  cleared of civilians to the greatest extent possible. This allows for the use of alternatives for security such
  as—
  * Use of local security for lines of communication and maneuver corridors.
  * Enablement of freedom of movement.
  * Efficient us of finite resources and capabilities.
  4-79. In the planning process, CKI is utilized to provide commanders and staffs with the civil knowledge
  needed to ensure that all movement and maneuver is planned to avoid or mitigate civilian interference with
  operations. Planners also use this civil knowledge to mitigate the effects of military operations on the civilian
  population and infrastructure. Civil information and data gained through CR, CE, CND, area studies, and
  initial and deliberate assessments provide commanders and staffs with an understanding of—
  * Civilian choke points.
  * Areas where U.S. movements are more likely to be opposed by the population.
  * Areas where movement and maneuver will not be hindered by civilian interference.
  4-80. During offensive operations, civil networks that have been identified, developed, and integrated into
  operations by CA forces perform functions of governance and PRC measures to ensure civilian
  interference with military movement is greatly reduced. Proper utilization of PRC in consolidation and
  support areas mitigates the need for commanders to dispatch troops to control these areas, thereby
  preserving combat power and effectively using finite resources. Effective use of PRC in consolidation
  areas increases the freedom of movement between consolidation areas and close areas. This allows
  commanders to—
  * Maintain the initiative and extend their culmination point at the forward line of troops.
  * Enable joint reception, staging, onward movement, and integration.
  * Allocate military resources when and where they are needed.
  4-81. During defensive and stability operations, civil networks that CA forces have identified, developed,
  and integrated into operations to aid PRC (in consolidation and rear areas) enable commanders to move