text: FM 2-22.3 ____________________________________________________________________________________
  (c) Outrages upon personal dignity, in particular humiliating and degrading treatment;
  (d) The passing of sentences and the carrying out of executions without previous judgment
  pronounced by a regularly constituted court, affording all the judicial guarantees which are
  recognized as indispensable by civilized peoples.
  2. The wounded and sick shall be collected and cared for.
  An impartial humanitarian body, such as the International Committee of the Red Cross, may
  offer its services to the Parties to the conflict.
  The Parties to the conflict should further endeavour to bring into force, by means of special
  agreements, all or part of the other provisions of the present Convention.
  The application of the preceding provisions shall not affect the legal status of the Parties to the
  conflict.
  Article 4
  Persons protected by the Convention are those who, at a given moment and in any manner
  whatsoever, find themselves, in case of a conflict or occupation, in the hands of a Party to the
  conflict or Occupying Power of which they are not nationals.
  Nationals of a State which is not bound by the Convention are not protected by it.
  Nationals of a neutral State who find themselves in the territory of a belligerent State, and
  nationals of a co-belligerent State, shall not be regarded as protected persons while the State of
  which they are nationals has normal diplomatic representation in the State in whose hands they
  are.
  The provisions of Part II are, however, wider in application, as defined in Article 13.
  Persons protected by the Geneva Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of the
  Wounded and Sick in Armed Forces in the Field of August 12, 1949, or by the Geneva
  Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of Wounded, Sick and Shipwrecked Members of
  Armed Forces at Sea of August 12, 1949, or by the Geneva Convention relative to the Treatment
  of Prisoners of War of August 12, 1949, shall not be considered as protected persons within the
  meaning of the present Convention.
  Article 5
  Where, in the territory of a Party to the conflict, the latter is satisfied that an individual
  protected person is definitely suspected of or engaged in activities hostile to the security of the
  State, such individual person shall not be entitled to claim such rights and privileges under the
  present Convention as would, if exercised in the favour of such individual person, be prejudicial
  to the security of such State.
  Where in occupied territory an individual protected person is detained as a spy or saboteur, or as
  a person under definite suspicion of activity hostile to the security of the Occupying Power, such
  person shall, in those cases where absolute military security so requires, be regarded as having
  forfeited rights of communication under the present Convention.