text: Civilians
  5-74. No protected person may be punished for an offense that he or she has not personally committed.
  Collective penalties and, likewise, all measures of intimidation or of terrorism are prohibited. In addition to
  this specific prohibition in the GC, collective penalties are prohibited as a general matter under LOAC (see
  DOD Law of War Manual, 10.5.3.2).
  5-75. Pillage is prohibited (GC art. 33). In addition to this specific prohibition in the GC, pillage is prohibited
  as a general matter under LOAC.
  5-76. Reprisal against protected persons and their property are prohibited (GC art. 33).
  5-77. Protected persons must have every facility for applying to the protecting powers (if designated), to the
  ICRC, to the national Red Cross or Red Crescent Society of the country where they may be, as well as to any
  organization that might assist them. These several organizations must be granted full facilities for that
  purpose by the authorities, within the bounds set by military or security considerations (GC art. 30). For
  example, relief organizations generally may only access military operations areas or military facilities in
  coordination with military authorities, and they can be barred from areas under military control if their
  activities exceed the scope of their humanitarian missions or pose other security concerns.
  5-78. Apart from the visits of the delegates of the protecting powers and of the ICRC, provided for by Article
  143 of the GC, the detaining power must facilitate as much as possible visits to protected persons by the
  representatives of other organizations whose object is to give spiritual aid or material relief to such persons
  (GC art. 30).
  ALIENS IN THE TERRITORY OF A PARTY TO THE CONFLICT
  5-79. Military forces have often been assigned the mission of providing security in their home territory,
  including by providing for the internment of enemy aliens who find themselves in the territory of the opposing
  party when hostilities break out between two States. Army and Marine forces assigned to such missions in
  the United States or its territories during an international armed conflict can expect to receive additional
  guidance from national authorities.
  GENERAL TREATMENT OF PROTECTED PERSONS IN THE TERRITORY OF A PARTY DURING
  TIME OF WAR
  5-80. With the exception of special measures of control authorized by the GC, such as internment, the
  situation of protected persons in the home territory of a State party to the conflict continue to be regulated,
  in principle, by the provisions concerning aliens in time of peace (GC art. 38). In any case, the following
  rights must be granted to them:
  * They must be enabled to receive the individual or collective relief that may be sent to them;
  * They must, if their state of health so requires, receive medical attention and hospital treatment to
  the same extent as the nationals of the State in whose hands they are;
  * They must be allowed to practice their religion and to receive spiritual assistance from ministers
  of their faith;
  * If they reside in an area particularly exposed to the dangers of war, they must be authorized to
  move from that area to the same extent as the nationals of the State where they are residing; and
  * Children under 15 years of age, pregnant women, and mothers of children under 7 years of age,
  are to benefit from any preferential treatment to the same extent as the nationals of the State in
  whose hands they are (GC art. 38).
  5-81. Protected persons who, as a result of the war, have lost their gainful employment, must be granted the
  opportunity to find paid employment. That opportunity must, subject to security considerations to the
  provisions of Article 40 of the GC, be equal to that enjoyed by the nationals of that State in whose territory
  they are. When a party to the conflict applies to a protected person methods of control (see paragraphs 5-83
  through 5-88) that result in the protected person being unable to support himself or herself, and especially if
  such person is prevented for reasons of security from finding paid employment on reasonable conditions, the
  said party must ensure provisions of his or her support and that of his or her dependents. Protected persons
  may in any case receive allowances from their home country, the protecting power, or relief societies referred