text: Team Operations
  is observed, the LRS team can be retasked to engage the target. Under these circumstances, the team guides the
  munitions or aircraft onto the target, then moves out undetected.
  COMBAT PATROL
  4-213. The LRS team reorganizes into three elements: acquisition, communications, and security.
  • When using a laser designator, the acquisition element has a two-Soldier laser team and a
  communications element.
  • When adjusting artillery, close air, AC-130, or attack helicopters, the acquisition element and
  communications element can combine.
  MISSION PLANNING FACTORS
  4-214. Route planning and movement are the same for target acquisition as for a surveillance or
  reconnaissance mission. A pickup zone close to the planned acquisition point allows for quick removal
  from the area. The PZ must, at a minimum, support FRIES or SPIES operations, although air landing is
  preferred. All team members must have a method to illuminate their position to assist in fratricide
  avoidance. Teams need a positive ground-to-air communications means such as a VHF radio. All attack
  helicopters and USAF CAS aircraft have VHF capabilities.
  • Review all procedures for controlling available fires prior to mission execution.
  • During mission coordination, confirm the PAVE Penny codes for laser designators with a
  USAF or Army aircraft representative.
  • Establish and confirm self-authenticators and code words for communicating with the USAF or
  Navy on a nonsecure net.
  • Quickly assess bomb damage before withdrawing.
  • Know the rules of engagement.
  • Plan for the effect on and reaction of the local populace.
  • Coordinate no-fire and restrictive-fire zone for weapons systems operators.
  EMPLOYMENT OF LASER DESIGNATORS
  4-215. Lasers aid in target identification, location of aim point, site selection, and site illumination.
  Aim Point Location—The laser aids in location of aim point by revealing—
  — Target reflectivity.
  — Ordnance type.
  — Method of delivery.
  Beam divergence—Offset should not exceed 7 degrees from either side -the aircraft must stay
  within that cone.
  Target Orientation—Laser energy reflects in an arc, but is strongest at the angle where it would
  reflect if the surface were a mirror. If the laser designator is perpendicular to a surface the
  reflection can be seen from all angles on the designated side, but can be detected best near the
  laser designator to target line.
  Weather conditions—Visibility of less than three nautical miles restricts the operation, regardless
  of aircraft type.