text: Space Considerations During Multinational Operations
  • Are navigation warfare effects and counter operations incorporated into the multinational force
  commander’s operation plan during the planning phases?
  • How do supported command’s space operations, cyberspace operations, and electromagnetic
  warfare operations achieve the desired navigation warfare effects?
  • What indigenous ability exists in each unit to characterize the PNT environment to provide PNT
  situational awareness in support of mission command and joint combined arms operations?
  • What options, if any, are available to counter adversary attempts to deny, degrade, or disrupt PNT
  support capabilities to warfighters?
  ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE
  11-43. Commanders and staffs consider and answer the following electromagnetic interference questions
  with respect to the space operations portion of the operations:
  • Is the equipment physically damaged?
  • Does the device have the current encryption and was it initiated in an electromagnetic interference-
  free area?
  • Has the frequency been verified against the joint restricted frequency list?
  • Is an alternate frequency available?
  • Is there something obstructing the receiver’s view of the satellites?
  • Has the device been verified against another device in the same location?
  • Have the known data for forecasted PNT interference, such as space weather, multiple satellite
  outages, and the GPS Interference and Navigation Tool, been referenced?
  • Has the equipment been tried at a different location after completing the above troubleshooting?
  • Has the spectrum manager verified appropriate use of frequencies by nearby forces?
  • Has a joint spectrum interference resolution online report been submitted?
  FRIENDLY FORCE TRACKING
  11-44. Commanders and staffs consider and answer the following friendly force tracking questions with
  respect to the space operations portion of the operations:
  • Does the multinational force have friendly force tracking capability?
  • Have the known data for forecasted PNT interference, such as space weather, multiple satellite
  outages, and the GPS Interference and Navigation Tool, been referenced?
  • Has the mission management center verified system status and device registration with the joint
  friendly force tracking global network?