text: Chapter2
  making are all part of C2. C2reflects leader action and how Army forces achieve unity of effort and unity of
  purpose during operations. (See ADP 6-0for more information on C2.)
  THE MOVEMENT AND MANEUVERWARFIGHTING FUNCTION
  The movement and maneuver warfighting function is the related tasks and systems that move and
  employ forces to achieve a position of relative advantage over the enemy and other threats (ADP 3-0). Direct
  fire and close combat are inherent in maneuver. The movement and maneuver warfighting function includes
  tasks associated with force projection. Movement is necessary to position and disperse the force as a whole
  or in part when maneuvering. Maneuver directly gains or exploits positions of relative advantage.
  Commanders use maneuver for massing effects to achieve surprise, shock, and momentum.
  Effective maneuver requires some combination of reconnaissance, surveillance, and security
  operations to provide early warning and protect the main body of the formation. Every Soldier on the
  battlefield is a potential sensor that makes key contributions to information collection and the development
  of intelligence. Effective maneuver requires close coordination of fires and movement. Movement and
  maneuver contribute to the development of information advantages through the positioning of units able to
  employ capabilities in close proximity to the enemy, as well as by physically establishing the facts on the
  ground that an enemy or adversary cannot refute.
  Maneuver requires sustainment. The movement and maneuver warfighting function does not include
  routine transportation of personnel and materiel that support operations, which falls under the sustainment
  warfighting function.
  THE INTELLIGENCEWARFIGHTING FUNCTION
  The intelligence warfighting functionis the related tasks and systems thatfacilitate understanding the
  enemy, terrain, weather, civil considerations, and other significant aspects of the operational environment
  (ADP3-0). Intelligence involves analyzing information from all sources, which includes the other
  warfighting functions, and conducting operations to collect information. The integration of intelligence into
  operations facilitates understanding of an operational environment and assists in determining when and where
  to employ capabilities against adversaries and enemies. Intelligence likewise facilitates responses by Army
  forces to other situations, such as public health crises and events precipitating noncombatant evacuation. The
  intelligence warfighting function provides support to force generation, situational understanding, targeting
  and information operations, and information collection. The intelligence warfighting function fuses the
  information collected through reconnaissance, surveillance, security operations, and intelligence operations.
  Commanders drive intelligence and intelligence drives operations. Army forces execute intelligence,
  surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) through the operations and intelligence processes, with an emphasis
  on intelligence analysis and information collection.
  Timely, accurate, relevant, and predictive intelligence enables decision making, tempo, and agility
  during operations. Due to the fog and friction of warfare, commanders must fight for intelligence and share
  it with adjacent units and across echelons. (See ADP 2-0 for additional information on the intelligence
  warfighting function.)
  THE FIRESWARFIGHTING FUNCTION
  The fires warfighting function is the related tasks and systems that create and converge effects in all
  domains against the adversary or enemy to enable operations across the range of military operations
  (ADP3-0). These tasks and systems create lethal and nonlethal effects delivered from both Army and joint
  forces and other unified action partners. The fires warfighting function does not entirely encompass, nor is it
  wholly encompassed by, any particular branch or function. Many of the capabilities that contribute to fires
  also contribute to other warfighting functions, often simultaneously. For example, an aviation unit may
  simultaneously execute missions that contribute to the movement and maneuver, fires, intelligence,
  sustainment, protection, and C2 warfighting functions. Space and cyberspace capabilities can provide
  commanders with options to defeat, destroy, disrupt, deny, or manipulate enemy networks, information, and
  decision making. (See ADP 3-19for additional information on the fires warfighting function.)