text: The Fire Support System
  * Integrating airspace requirements.
  JOINT FORCE LAND COMPONENT FIRES CELL
  2-28. The joint force land component commander is the commander within a unified command, subordinate
  unified command, or joint task force responsible to the establishing commander for recommending the proper
  employment of assigned, attached, made available for tasking land forces; planning and coordinating land
  operations; or accomplishing such operational missions as may be assigned (JP 3-0). At echelons performing
  the role of the JFLCC, the fires cell coordinates, integrates, and assigns joint, interagency, and multinational
  fires to targets. It synchronizes fires, to include Army, joint, interagency, and multinational component air
  assets; SOF; naval surface fire support (NSFS); cyberspace operations; and EMS operations (JP 3-09). The
  JFLCC’s primary agency to synchronize and coordinate joint fires and their effects-is either an Army fires
  cell or a USMC force fires coordination center or fire support coordination center of the J-3 (referred to as
  the operations directorate of a joint staff). The fires cell or center reviews the JFC's guidance and intent and
  makes recommendations for the JFLCC to create the desired effects that support achievement of the
  objectives. The primary responsibility of the JFLCC is to advise the JFC on the best use of available land
  component fires capabilities and execute the OPORD. For more information on the JFLCC and associated
  fires cell see JP 3-09 and JP 3-31.
  OPERATIONAL FIRES COMMAND
  2-29. When established, an operational fires command coordinates, synchronizes and employs surface-to-
  surface fires and integrates lethal and nonlethal effects in all domains to support corps operations. The
  operational fires command provides the Army corps with a FFA HQ that is also capable of integrating fires
  across all domains. The operational fires command contains the resident combat power and ISR capabilities
  to deliver artillery fires and integrate nonlethal effects into multidomain operations, providing the corps the
  ability to shape its operations. The operational fires command operates in theater, or rapidly deploys into
  theater, to support an Army corps.
  2-30. The commander of the operational fires command performs the duties and responsibilities of the
  FSCOORD for the corps. The operational fires command maintains the standard staff organization normally
  utilized across Army formations for functional activities. This functional backbone facilitates normal
  organization activities to include personnel services, intelligence, operations and planning, sustainment, and
  communication requirements.
  CORPS FIRE SUPPORT ELEMENT
  2-31. The corps FSE coordinates Army lethal and nonlethal attack/delivery capabilities and joint fires. The
  corps FSCOORD ensures that the corps FS system supports the corps commander’s guidance for fires, meets
  joint force requirements, and reacts responsively to the changing operational environment. The FSE
  accomplishes these actions by developing, recommending, and coordinating the scheme of fires. The FSE
  may perform artillery sensor management and provide input to information collection.
  2-32. The FSE assists the G-2 with target development, conducts targeting within the HQs and provides
  representatives to the current operations integration cell and rear area CP. When the corps serves as the base
  organization for a JTF or land component command (referred to as LCC) HQs, the FSE performs functions
  IAW joint publications. (See JP 3-01, JP 3-03, JP 3-09, JP 3-31, and JP 3-60). The FSE works closely with
  the FFA HQ, if one is established. A designated FSE can provide augmentation to the corps FSE as necessary.
  2-33. To ensure unity of effort and fully integrated use of capabilities in setting the conditions, an emerging
  TTP within the corps HQ could be used to synchronize all FS assets in consonance with the commander’s
  guidance. This TTP forms a cell designated as the joint targeting and execution cell (referred to as JTEC),
  which integrates with the corps FSE, and other Army, joint, and multinational elements of the FS system.
  DIVISION FIRE SUPPORT ELEMENT
  2-34. The division FSE develops, recommends, and briefs the scheme of fires, including effects,
  recommends targeting guidance to the commander, develops HPTs, selects targets for attack, and