text: Intelligence
  with the G-6/S-6 and the CEMA section, ES, intelligence systems, and personnel may inform EP efforts by
  providing information about an organization’s radio frequency signatures throughout all emission control
  levels as well as sources and locations of EMS interference or jamming.
  Electromagnetic Spectrum Actions
  Although EMS actions and EW capabilities are different, they are related. Ensuring the
  effective integration of SIGINT operations, EW, cyberspace operations, and spectrum
  management operations requires the technical control and analysis cell and the CEMA
  section to coordinate their operations in the EMS. SIGINT operations and EW in the EMS
  may overlap, requiring constant and close coordination for spectrum deconfliction and mutual
  support. This coordination and support can reduce instances of intelligence loss and improve
  collection and targeting for SIGINT collection teams, EW teams, and cyberspace operations.
  Although SIGINT, EW, and cyberspace operations function under different authorities and
  regulations, they are complementary in providing input to the electromagnetic order of battle
  developed for integration into IPOE. SIGINT, EW, and cyberspace operations can cross-cue
  for warning intelligence, collection, and electromagnetic reconnaissance.
  Forensics
  1-104. Forensic science is the application of multidisciplinary scientific processes to establish facts
  (DODD 5205.15E). Forensic techniques provide timely and accurate information that facilitates situational
  understanding and supports decision making. This includes collecting, identifying, and labeling collected
  items for future exploitation. The collection of latent fingerprints, deoxyribonucleic acid (also called DNA),
  and other forensic data can aid in more in-depth analysis and better intelligence about the OE.
  1-105. Forensics can assist in identifying an adversary’s key personnel, tactics, intent, and capabilities
  (current and future). Forensic exploitation of collected exploitable material—
  ⚫ Provides answers to commanders’ information requirements.
  ⚫ Supports offensive and defensive operations.
  ⚫ Influences decision making.
  ⚫ Develops timely, relevant, accurate, predictive, and tailored intelligence.
  ⚫ Increases situational understanding of complex, uncertain OEs.
  1-106. Forensic-enabled intelligence is the intelligence resulting from the integration of scientifically
  examined materials and other information to establish full characterization, attribution, and the linkage of
  events, locations, items, signatures, nefarious intent, and persons of interest (JP 2-0). Forensic-enabled
  intelligence assists in accurately identifying persons, networks, and complex threats, and it attributes them to
  specific incidents and activities. (See JP 2-0 for doctrine on forensic-enabled intelligence.)
  Identity Activities
  1-107. Identity activities refer to a collection of functions and actions that appropriately recognize and
  differentiate one person or persona from another person or persona to support decision making as well as
  security, force protection, and law enforcement. They include the collection, processing, and exploitation of
  identity attributes and physical materials to inform policy and strategy development, planning, and
  assessment and to enable prosecution and the appropriate action at the point of encounter. Some of this data
  and information can inform all-source analytic efforts, leading to the production of I2.
  1-108. I2, as defined in paragraph 1-7, is used to disrupt competitors, support joint operations, counter
  threats, deny anonymity to the Nation’s adversaries, and protect the Nation’s assets, facilities, and forces.
  Units and organizations use I2 products informed by capabilities such as biometrics, forensics, and DOMEX
  as well as information from the intelligence disciplines.