text: Army Organizations and Command and Control
  3-22. Commanders should—
  * Include cyberspace operations and EW within the operations process.
  * Continually enforce cybersecurity standards and configuration management.
  * Understand, anticipate, and account for cyberspace and EW effects, capabilities, constraints, and
  limitations, including second and third order effects.
  * Understand the legal and operational authorities to affect threat portions of cyberspace or EMS.
  * Understand the implications of cyberspace operations and EW operations on the mission and
  scheme of maneuver.
  * Understand how the selected course of action (COA) affects the prioritization of resources to their
  portion of the DODIN-A.
  * Leverage effects in and through cyberspace and the EMS to support the concept of operations.
  * Develop and provide intent and guidance for actions and effects inside and outside of the DODIN-
  A.
  * Identify critical missions or tasks in phases to enable identification of key terrain in cyberspace.
  * Ensure active collaboration across the staff, subordinate units, higher headquarters, and unified
  action partners that enable a shared understanding of cyberspace and the EMS.
  * Approve high-priority target lists, target nominations, collection priorities, and risk mitigation
  measures.
  * Ensure the synchronization of cyberspace operations and EW with other lethal and nonlethal fires
  to support the concept of operations.
  * Oversee the development of cyberspace operations and EW-related home-station training.
  CYBERSPACE ELECTROMAGNETIC ACTIVITIES SECTION
  3-23. The CEMA section plans, coordinates, and integrates OCO, DCO and EW in support of the
  commander’s intent. The CEMA section collaborates with numerous staff sections to ensure unity of effort in
  meeting the commander’s total operational objectives such as collaborating with the G-2 or S-2 to attain
  situation awareness and understanding of friendly, enemy, and neutral actors operating within the AO. The
  CEMA section is responsible for providing regular updates to the commander and staff on OCO and other
  supported operations conducted in the AO. The CEMA section is responsible for synchronizing and integrating
  cyberspace operations and EW with the operations process and through other integrating processes. Personnel
  assigned to the CEMA section are the—
  * CEWO.
  * Cyber warfare officer.
  * EW technician.
  * EW sergeant major (corps) or EW NCOIC (division).
  * EW noncommissioned officer (NCO).
  * CEMA spectrum manager.
  CYBER ELECTROMAGNETIC WARFARE OFFICER
  3-24. The CEWO is the commander’s designated staff officer responsible for integrating, coordinating, and
  synchronizing actions in cyberspace and the EMS. The CEWO is responsible for understanding all applicable
  classified and unclassified cyberspace and spectrum-related policies to assist the commander with planning,
  coordinating, and synchronizing cyberspace operations, EW, and CEMA. A commander that has been delegated
  electromagnetic attack control authority from higher headquarters may further delegate it to the CEWO. Refer
  to ATP 3-12.3 for specific roles and responsibilities of the CEWO. Tasks for which the CEWO is responsible
  include—
  * Advising the commander on effects in cyberspace (including associated rules of engagement,
  impacts, and constraints) in coordination with the staff judge advocate.
  * Advising the commander of mission risks presented by possible cyberspace and EW
  vulnerabilities and adversary capabilities.