text: Risk
  * Support. Adequate personnel, equipment, supplies, and facilities necessary to implement the
  control are available.
  * Explicitness. The control clearly specifies who, what, where, when, why, and how each control
  will be used.
  * Standards. Guidance and procedures for implementing the control are clear, practical, and specific.
  * Training. Knowledge and skills of personnel are adequate to implement the control.
  * Leadership. Army leaders are ready, willing, and able to enforce standards necessary to implement
  the control.
  * The individual. Individual personnel are sufficiently self-disciplined and capable of implementing
  the control.
  A-18. Commanders and staff develop and rehearse procedures for making risk decisions. Commanders
  ensure that the level of authority accepting the consequences of a given hazard is determined by the level of
  residual risk associated with that hazard. The greater the residual risk, the higher the authority that evaluates
  and decides to accept the risk.
  EXECUTE
  A-19. In the execution phase, risk management involves the implementation of the identified control
  measures. In step four, leaders and airspace element personnel ensure that control measures are integrated
  into Appendix 10 (Airspace Control) to Annex C (Operations) of the Army plans and orders, standard
  operating procedures, written and verbal orders, mission briefings, and running estimates. The critical check
  for this step is to ensure that staffs convert control measures into clear and simple execution orders. When
  division commanders utilize the JAGIC technique, the level of with whom decision making authority lies
  must be carefully considered. An improper decision may result in unresponsive fires and missed opportunities
  or allocation of limited resources prior to the decisive point in the operation.
  ASSESS
  A-20. Leaders continuously assess effectiveness of control measures, adjusting as necessary for changing or
  unexpected situations or events, and evaluate their effectiveness to maintain an acceptable level of risk for
  the operation. In step five, leaders and airspace element personnel ensure that risk control measures are
  enforced to standard. This step also encompasses airspace element personnel validating the adequacy of the
  selected control measures in supporting the unit’s mission. Timeliness or promptness is a key aspect of
  determining adequacy due to the dynamic nature of events during mission accomplishment. A unit’s
  reputation of compliance to standards helps reduce other airspace user’s perception of risk when operating
  in the units AO.
  A-21. Supervision is an integral part of the process. Supervision ensures subordinates understand how, when,
  and where to implement control measures. It also ensures that control measures are implemented, monitored,
  and remain in place. Situational awareness is a critical component of the risk management process when
  identifying hazards. Situational awareness is equally important in supervision. It ensures that complacency
  and deviation from standards or violations of policies and risk control measures do not threaten success.
  Airspace element personnel monitor factors such as fatigue, equipment serviceability, or availability, and the
  weather and environment. The personnel can then mitigate the hazards such factors present. Supervision and
  oversight provides commanders and leaders with the situational awareness necessary to anticipate, identify,
  and assess any new hazards and to develop or modify control measures as necessary.
  A-22. Evaluation occurs during all phases of an operation and is included as part of every after action review.
  During evaluation, airspace element personnel identify and assess hazards and well as endure compliance.
  Airspace element personnel identify any hazards not identified as part of the initial assessment or identify
  new hazards that evolved during the operation or activity. For example, any time that personnel, equipment,
  environment, or mission changes the initial risk management analysis, airspace element personnel re-evaluate
  the control measures. Airspace element personnel assess effectiveness in supporting operational goals and
  objectives. They check if the control measures positively or negatively impact training or mission
  accomplishment. They check if the control measures support existing doctrine, techniques, tactics, and
  procedures. Airspace element personnel assess the implementation, execution, and communication of the