text: Chapter 5
  Note: ATP 3-57.30 provides additional information regarding SA, FID, and 10 USC authorities
  that oversee these missions.
  DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS
  5-48. A principal objective of the foreign policy of the U.S. is the encouragement and sustained support to
  people of developing countries for improving the quality of their lives. Development assistance programs are
  programs executed by the DOS directly or indirectly, through USAID, which finances numerous
  development assistance programs to address the following needs:
  * Agriculture and nutrition.
  * Population control.
  * Health.
  * Education.
  * Energy.
  * Environment improvement.
  * Humanitarian and civic assistance programs.
  * Economic programs.
  5-49. CA forces support these named needs with the full range of SCA.
  5-50. Humanitarian and civic assistance programs are governed by 22 USC and 10 USC 401. This assistance
  can only be provided in conjunction with military operations and exercises, and it must fulfill unit training
  requirements that incidentally create humanitarian benefit to the local populace. In contrast to emergency
  relief conducted under FHA operations, humanitarian and civic assistance programs generally encompass
  planned activities in the following categories:
  * Medical, surgical, dental, and veterinary care (and their associated education, training, and
  technical assistance) provided by professionals in each practice in rural or underserved areas of a
  country.
  * Construction and repair of basic surface transportation systems.
  * Well drilling and construction of basic sanitation facilities.
  * Rudimentary construction and repair of public facilities.
  5-51. CA units and personnel supporting humanitarian and civic assistance provide capabilities of CNDE
  and CMI with an understanding of the cultures within the HN.
  SECURITY ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS
  5-52. SA programs are governed by 22 USC. SA is a group of programs authorized by the Foreign Assistance
  Act of 1961 (as amended) and the Arms Export Control Act of 1976 (as amended). SA is also authorized by
  other related statutes through which the U.S. provides defense articles, military training, and other defense-
  related services, by grant, loan, credit, or cash sales in furtherance of national policies and objectives.
  5-53. According to JP 3-22, SA is an element of security cooperation funded and authorized by the DOS, to
  be administered by the DOD or Defense Security Cooperation Agency. Through these programs, the U.S.
  provides defense articles, military training, and other defense-related services to foreign nations. These
  programs are implemented by the DOD in accordance with policies established by the DOS. The principal
  components of these programs include foreign military sales, foreign military financing, international
  military education and training, peace operations, and excess defense articles.
  5-54. CA personnel in support of these SA programs can—
  * Identify host-nation requirements.
  * Develop or review the nomination list of programs or projects to support the mission objectives.
  * Provide input to the feasibility of each program.
  * Provide input to the prioritization of each program to meet the desired end states and goals.