text: Chapter 1
  1-109. I2 is currently produced at echelons corps and above from the fusion of all-source and
  multidisciplined reporting. It results in intelligence from the human dimension, which encompasses the
  interaction among individuals and groups, how they understand information and events, make decisions,
  generate will and act within an OE. Intelligence analysts use I2 products to identify relevant actors and
  provide intelligence that allows a commander to anticipate those actors’ behaviors and the potential
  consequences of their behaviors. Relevant actors refer to actors who could substantially impact campaigns,
  operations, or tactical actions. Understanding this human element across the strategic contexts is essential to
  commanders’ efforts to defeat, destroy, deny, or disintegrate the enemy.
  Space
  1-110. A space capability is 1. The ability of a space asset to accomplish a mission. 2. The ability of a
  terrestrial-based asset to accomplish a mission in or through space. 3. The ability of a space asset to contribute
  to a mission from seabed to the space domain (JP 3-14). The use of space capabilities is inherently joint. The
  Army uses space capabilities and effects to support its dominance in land operations. The need for the Army
  to accomplish space-enabled operations is firmly established in policy and practice. Space capabilities are
  integrated into Army operations across all domains. Army space operations executed through the seven
  codified joint space capabilities impact intelligence support:
  ⚫ Space situational awareness is the requisite foundational, current, and predictive knowledge and
  characterization of space objects and the operational environment upon which space operations
  depend (JP 3-14). Space situational awareness involves characterizing, as completely as
  necessary, the space capabilities operating within the terrestrial environment and the space
  domain. It is the contribution of space and intelligence knowledge and analysis to IPOE.
  ⚫ Positioning, navigation, and timing refers to a space-based capability that is a mission-essential
  element in nearly every modern weapons system. Army space Soldiers assigned to units at
  multiple echelons or attached to units during crisis or armed conflict can provide tailored
  products and system expertise about the capabilities of satellite-based positioning, navigation,
  and timing systems to enable precision fires. They can also assess and provide an understanding
  of the usage of adversary positioning, navigation, and timing systems as well as counter-
  positioning, navigation, and timing capabilities.
  ⚫ Space control is operations to ensure freedom of action in space for the United States and its
  allies and deny a threat freedom of action in space (JP 3-14). Army space control assets can
  sense and detect activity within or from the space domain that can influence Army operations.
  Army space control systems are manned by Soldiers that are trained to understand significant
  operational aspects of friendly or enemy use of the space domain and can significantly contribute
  to IPOE, targeting, and planning to support multidomain operations and convergence.
  ⚫ Satellite communications provide—
  ▪ The necessary connectivity for worldwide communications and mobile forces operating
  over large, dispersed areas.
  ▪ The Army with critical connectivity to tactical maneuver forces and Soldiers, whose rapid
  movement and geographically dispersed deployments move them away from direct access
  to land lines and line of sight communications.
  ▪ The means for Army intelligence reach to theater or continental United States (CONUS)-
  based analytic centers for PED support.
  ▪ Through its assets, analytic reach and possibly the first indication of adversary activities to
  disrupt U.S. satellite communications that may not be detected by other Army collection
  assets. This contributes to situational understanding.
  ⚫ Missile warning refers to a space-based system of systems that provides warnings to the Army
  and joint force of adversary long-range fires, including missiles, rockets, and artillery. Missile
  warning assets can also contribute to greater situational awareness through battlefield
  characterization capabilities inherent to space-based missile warning sensors. Missile warning
  assets can likely provide deep sensing to Army intelligence and provide warnings and
  assessments of potential adversary missile-unit targeting efforts.