text: FM 2-22.3 ____________________________________________________________________________________
  present Convention, as well as the laws and regulations which they may adopt to ensure the
  application thereof.
  ARTICLE 129
  The High Contracting Parties undertake to enact any legislation necessary to provide effective
  penal sanctions for persons committing, or ordering to be committed, any of the grave breaches of
  the present Convention defined in the following Article.
  Each High Contracting Party shall be under the obligation to search for persons alleged to have
  committed, or to have ordered to be committed, such grave breaches, and shall bring such
  persons, regardless of their nationality, before its own courts. It may also, if it prefers, and in
  accordance with the provisions of its own legislation, hand such persons over for trial to another
  High Contracting Party concerned, provided such High Contracting Party has made out a prima
  facie case.
  Each High Contracting Party shall take measures necessary for the suppression of all acts
  contrary to the provisions of the present Convention other than the grave breaches defined in the
  following Article.
  In all circumstances, the accused persons shall benefit by safeguards of proper trial and defense,
  which shall not be less favorable than those provided by Article 105 and those following of the
  present Convention.
  ARTICLE 130
  Grave breaches to which the preceding Article relates shall be those involving any of the
  following acts, if committed against persons or property protected by the Convention: willful
  killing, torture or inhuman treatment, including biological experiments, willfully causing great
  suffering or serious injury to body or health, compelling a prisoner of war to serve in the forces of
  the hostile Power, or willfully depriving a prisoner of war of the rights of fair and regular trial
  prescribed in this Convention.
  ARTICLE 131
  No High Contracting Party shall be allowed to absolve itself or any other High Contracting Party
  of any liability incurred by itself or by another High Contracting Party in respect of breaches
  referred to in the preceding Article.
  ARTICLE 132
  At the request of a Party to the conflict, an enquiry shall be instituted, in a manner to be decided
  between the interested Parties, concerning any alleged violation of the Convention.
  If agreement has not been reached concerning the procedure for the enquiry, the Parties should
  agree on the choice of an umpire who will decide upon the procedure to be followed.
  Once the violation has been established, the Parties to the conflict shall put an end to it and
  shall repress it with the least possible delay.