text: Chapter 1
  Note. The results of cyberspace electromagnetic activities (CEMA) can provide intelligence
  professionals a significant amount of information about the human, information, and physical
  dimensions.
  Document and Media Exploitation
  1-98. Document and media exploitation is the processing, translation, analysis, and dissemination of
  collected hardcopy documents and electronic media that are under the U.S. Government’s physical
  control and are not publicly available. Threat intent, capabilities, and limitations may be derived through
  the exploitation of captured documents and media.
  1-99. DOMEX is an increasingly specialized, full-time mission requiring advanced automation and
  communications support, analytical support, and qualified linguists. When conducted properly, DOMEX:
  ⚫ Provides the commander an initial assessment of captured information.
  ⚫ Maximizes the value of intelligence gained from captured enemy documents and media.
  ⚫ Provides the commander timely and relevant intelligence to effectively enhance awareness of the
  threat’s capabilities, operational structures, and intent.
  ⚫ Assists in criminal prosecution or legal proceedings by maintaining chain of custody procedures
  and preserving the evidentiary value of captured enemy materiel, documents, and media.
  Electromagnetic Warfare
  1-100. Electromagnetic warfare is military action involving the use of electromagnetic and directed energy
  to control the electromagnetic spectrum or to attack the enemy (JP 3-85). EW consists of three distinct
  divisions—electromagnetic attack (EA), electromagnetic support (ES), and electromagnetic protection (EP).
  JP 3-85 and FM 3-12 provide detailed discussions about EW and its three divisions.
  1-101. Electromagnetic attack is division of electromagnetic warfare involving the use of electromagnetic
  energy, directed energy, or antiradiation weapons to attack personnel, facilities, or equipment with the intent
  of degrading, neutralizing, or destroying enemy combat capability and is considered a form of fires (JP 3-85).
  EA requires close coordination with intelligence to ensure assets are used at the correct location and time and
  operate in the correct portions of the EMS to achieve desired effects. Throughout an EA mission, intelligence
  provides reattack recommendations and BDAs to the CEMA section to inform the continuation, redirection,
  conclusion, or outcome of an EA. EA denies the threat the ability to use the EMS or spectrum-dependent
  equipment (see ATP 3-12.3). The deliberate use of EA can provide opportunities for intelligence collection
  and expose threat capabilities and vulnerabilities.
  1-102. Electromagnetic support is division of electromagnetic warfare involving actions tasked by, or under
  direct control of, an operational commander to search for, intercept, identify, and locate or localize sources
  of intentional and unintentional radiated electromagnetic energy for the purpose of immediate threat
  recognition, targeting, planning, and conduct of future operations (JP 3-85). ES acquires adversary combat
  information to support the commander’s maneuver plan. Data collected through ES can also support SIGINT
  PED to support the commander’s intelligence and targeting requirements and provide situational
  understanding. ES assists in conducting analysis of the EMS for inclusion in IPOE. This analysis must include
  updating the electromagnetic order of battle and providing the intelligence staff threat EW capabilities and
  information for inclusion in threat characteristics and threat models. Through the integration of significant
  aspects of ES and CEMA into IPOE, SIGINT, EW, and spectrum management operations information are
  integrated into the threat, situation, and event templates, which are developed during IPOE, and the decision
  support template, which is developed during the MDMP. ES also provides the CEMA section with indicators
  of EA measures of effectiveness by monitoring target frequencies and ranges. Frequency monitoring efforts
  are supplemented by intelligence assets, as needed.
  1-103. Electromagnetic protection is division of electromagnetic warfare involving actions taken to protect
  personnel, facilities, and equipment from any effects of friendly or enemy use of the electromagnetic
  spectrum that degrade, neutralize, or destroy friendly combat capability (JP 3-85). EP facilitates the friendly
  use of the EMS if, through analysis of the EMS, the threat is understood; this supports IPOE. In coordination