text: FM 3-01.44
  Field Manual Headquarters
  No. 3-01.44 Department of the Army
  Washington, D.C., 21 July 2022
  Short-Range Air Defense Operations
  Contents
  Page
  PREFACE.................................................................................................................... iii
  INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................... v
  Chapter 1 AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE .................................................................................. 1-1
  Air and Missile Defense Overview ............................................................................. 1-1
  Air and Missile Defense Principles ............................................................................ 1-3
  Air and Missile Defense Employment Tenets............................................................ 1-4
  Command and Control of Air and Missile Defense Forces ....................................... 1-6
  Positive and Procedural Methods of Airspace Control .............................................. 1-7
  Chapter 2 SHORT-RANGE AIR DEFENSE FUNDAMENTALS ............................................... 2-1
  Overview .................................................................................................................... 2-1
  Role of Short-Range Air Defense .............................................................................. 2-1
  Short-Range Air Defense Battalion Organizations .................................................... 2-2
  Short-Range Air Defense in Support of Army Operations ......................................... 2-4
  Short-Range Air Defense in the Division ................................................................... 2-5
  Short-Range Air Defense in Support of the Brigade Combat Team ......................... 2-5
  Short-Range Air Defense Command and Control ..................................................... 2-6
  Short-Range Air Defense Planning, Preparing and Execution .................................. 2-6
  Chapter 3 THREATS TO BE COUNTERED BY SHORT-RANGE AIR DEFENSE .................. 3-1
  Threat Overview ........................................................................................................ 3-1
  Threat Set .................................................................................................................. 3-2
  Threat Application ...................................................................................................... 3-5
  Chapter 4 PLANNING FOR SHORT-RANGE AIR DEFENSE OPERATIONS ......................... 4-1
  Introduction ................................................................................................................ 4-1
  Air and Missile Defense Planning .............................................................................. 4-2
  Command and Support Relationships ....................................................................... 4-2
  Short-Range Air Defense Battalion Planning ............................................................ 4-4
  Short-Range Air Defense Battery Planning ............................................................... 4-8
  Chapter 5 PREPARING FOR SHORT-RANGE AIR DEFENSE OPERATIONS ...................... 5-1
  Introduction ................................................................................................................ 5-1
  Coordination .............................................................................................................. 5-1
  Reconnaissance ........................................................................................................ 5-2
  Defense Design ......................................................................................................... 5-3
  Rehearsals ................................................................................................................ 5-6
  Training ...................................................................................................................... 5-6
  Orders and Appendices ............................................................................................. 5-7
  DISTRIBUTION RESTRICTION: Approved for public release, distribution is unlimited.