text: _________________________________________________________________________________FM 2-22.3
  BASIC METHOD
  11-7. The basic method of interaction is used when––
  • The interpreter and HUMINT collectors have not worked together
  extensively.
  • The interpreter has language skills but no interpreter training or
  experience.
  • The interpreter’s skill in English or the target language is suspect.
  • The HUMINT collector has limited experience using an interpreter.
  • The interpreter’s capabilities, loyalty, or cultural knowledge are not
  known or suspect.
  11-8. Using the basic method, the interpreter is used solely as an
  interpretation device. When initial contact is made, the interpreter instructs
  the source to maintain eye contact with the HUMINT collector. The
  interpreter is briefed on the general course of the collection but usually is not
  advised of the specific purpose or collection goals. While the interpreter will
  be instructed to reflect the attitude, behavior, and tone of voice of both the
  collector and the source, he is told to not interpose comments or personal
  opinions at all in the conversation.
  11-9. The questioning phase is conducted in the same way it would be if no
  interpreter were used with the obvious increase in time due to the
  interpretation. The interpreter uses the same person and tense as the
  HUMINT collector or source and neither adds nor subtracts anything from
  the dialogue. He does his best to fade into the background. When reports are
  written, the interpreter will only be asked questions based on the actual
  translation of the dialogue.
  ADVANCED METHOD
  11-10. The advanced method of interaction requires additional training on
  the part of the HUMINT collector and the interpreter, extensive experience
  working together, and a rapport between the HUMINT collector and the
  interpreter. The HUMINT collector must trust both the capabilities and the
  judgment of the interpreter. At this level of interaction, the interpreter
  becomes a more active participant in the HUMINT activities. The HUMINT
  collector remains in charge and makes it clear to the interpreter that he (the
  HUMINT collector) is responsible for the substance and direction of the
  questioning. The interpreter is normally briefed as to the specific goals of the
  collection.
  11-11. The interpreter becomes a more active participant in the approach
  and termination phases to the point of even making planned comments to the
  source supportive of the HUMINT collector’s approach. For example, if the
  HUMINT collector is using an incentive approach, the interpreter in an aside
  to the source can tell him that the HUMINT collector always keeps his
  promises. This type of technique should only be used if both planned and
  rehearsed.
  11-12. During the questioning phase, the interpreter supports the collector
  by not only translating the word of the source but also cueing the collector
  when there are language or culturally based nuances to what the source is