text: Chapter 9
  level of distribution needed and mission variables. Unit distribution maximizes the use of the BCT lift
  capacity of its transportation assets and minimizes the delivery and turnaround time.
  9-80. In each method of distribution, there are multiple techniques for the distribution of supplies, personnel,
  and equipment. Logistics units use several techniques for unit distribution such as LRPs and aerial delivery.
  It is important to note that many of these techniques such as LRPs and aerial delivery can use a combination
  of unit distribution and supply point distribution and, in some cases, each technique can combine the two
  distribution methods in the same resupply mission.
  Supply Point Distribution
  9-81. Supply point distribution is a method of distributing supplies to the receiving unit at a supply point.
  The receiving unit then moves the supplies to its own area using its own transportation (FM 4-40). Supply
  point distribution requires unit representatives to move to a supply point to pick up their supplies. Unitsmost
  commonly execute supply point distribution by means of an LRP.
  Note. Within a maneuver company or troop, the first sergeant may replenish subordinate company
  elements using various resupply techniques depending on the situation. Subordinate elementsmay
  move from their positions to a designated site to feed, resupply, or turn-in damaged equipment.
  This is often referred to as a service station technique. This technique is normally used in assembly
  areas and when contact is not likely. This technique takes the least amount of time for the unit and
  sustainment operators. Conversely, the first sergeant may use unit or support personnel and
  vehicles to go to each subordinate element to replenish them. Soldiers can remain in position when
  using this technique. This technique is the lengthiest resupply method and may compromise
  friendly positions. This is often referred to as the tailgate technique or the in-position resupply.
  Throughput Distribution
  9-82. Throughput distribution (considered a subset of unit distribution) is a method of distribution which
  bypasses one or more intermediate supply echelons in the supply system to avoid multiple handling. The
  BSB or a DSSB may conduct throughput distribution in the BCT’s area of operations when needed. An
  example ofthroughput distribution is when the BSB’s distribution company bypasses the FSC to distribute
  supplies from the BSA directly to maneuver units. Additionally, a DSSB may distribute supplies from an
  echelon above brigade SSA to an FSC, bypassing the BSB. Mission variables are the major considerations
  for logisticians and operation planners when deciding whether to utilize throughput distribution.
  METHODS OF RESUPPLY
  9-83. Resupply operations require continuous and close coordination between the supporting and supported
  units. The two methods of resupply are planned resupply and emergency resupply. Planned resupply is the
  preferred method of resupply. The sustainment concept of support, synchronization matrix, LOGSTAT
  reports, and running estimates establish the requirement, timing, and frequency for planned resupply.
  Emergency resupply is the least preferred method of supply. While instances of emergency resupply may be
  required, especially when combat losses or a change in the enemy situation occurs, requests for emergency
  resupply often indicates a breakdown in coordination and collaboration between sustainment and maneuver
  forces.
  Planned Resupply
  9-84. Whenever possible, planned resupply by LOGPAC is conducted on a regular basis and is the preferred
  method for thedistribution of supplies. Planned (routine) resupply, conducted based on intelligence provided
  by the BSBS-2, through LOGPAC covers all classes of supply, mail, and any other items usually requested.
  The LOGPAC, a grouping of multiple classes of supply and supply vehicles under the control of a single
  ground convoy commander (see ATP 4-01.45) or through aerial delivery under certain situations (see
  ATP4-48), is an efficient method to accomplish routine resupply operations. The key feature is a centrally
  organized resupply operation carrying all items needed to sustain the force for a specific period, usually