text: Chapter 5
  to in Article 30 of the GC (the national Red Cross or Red Crescent society of the country where they may
  be) (GC art. 39).
  5-82. Protected persons may be compelled to work only to the same extent as nationals of the party to the
  conflict in whose territory they are. If protected persons are of enemy nationality, they may only be compelled
  to do work that is normally necessary to ensure the feeding, sheltering, clothing, transport, and health of
  human beings and that is not directly related to the conduct of military operations. In the cases mentioned in
  the first two paragraphs of Article 40 of the GC (that are described in the preceding two sentences), protected
  persons compelled to work must have the benefit of the same working conditions and of the same safeguards
  as national workers, in particular as regards wages, hours of labor, clothing and equipment, previous training,
  and compensation for occupational accidents and diseases (GC art. 40).
  MEASURES OF CONTROL
  5-83. Enemy aliens and other protected persons in the home territory of a party to the conflict when hostilities
  break out between two States are not necessarily made prisoners or interned en masse. For example, all
  protected persons who may desire to leave the territory at the outset of or during a conflict may be entitled to
  do so, unless their departure is contrary to the national interest of the State (GC art. 35).
  5-84. Although the GC provides that the parties to the conflict may take such measures of control and security
  in regard to protected persons as may be necessary as a result of the war, it does not list every measure that
  may be implemented (see GC art. 27). Such measures can include many different types of measures. For
  example, in the home territory of a party to a conflict, measures of control are normally taken with respect
  to, at the very least, persons known to be active or reserve members of a hostile army (they would be the first
  POWs), persons who would be liable to service in the enemy forces, and persons who would be expected to
  furnish information or other aid to a hostile State..
  5-85. Other measures may include, for example, requiring protected persons: (1) to register with and report
  periodically to the police authorities; (2) to carry identity cards or special papers; (3) to refrain from carrying
  weapons; (4) to refrain from changing their place of residence without permission; (5) to refrain from
  accessing certain areas; (6) to have an assigned residence; and (7) to be interned.
  5-86. Should the State, in whose hands protected persons may be, consider the measures of control
  mentioned in the GC to be inadequate, it may not have recourse to any other measure of control more severe
  than that of assigned residence or internment, in accordance with the provisions of Articles 42 and 43 of the
  GC. The internment or placing in assigned residence of protected persons may be ordered only if the security
  of the detaining power makes it “absolutely necessary.” If any person, acting through the representatives of
  the protecting power, voluntarily demands internment, and if his or her situation renders this step necessary,
  he or she must be interned by the State in whose hands he or she may be (GC art. 42). All protected persons
  subject to measures of control are to be provided treatment consistent with the minimum humane treatment
  standards discussed in paragraphs 5-16 through 5-18.
  5-87. Any protected person who has been interned or placed in assigned residence is entitled to have such
  action reconsidered as soon as possible by an appropriate court or administrative tribunal designated by the
  detaining power for that purpose. If the internment or placing in assigned residence is maintained, the court
  or administrative board must periodically, and at least twice yearly, consider his or her case with a view to
  favorably amending the initial decision, if circumstances permit (GC art. 43).
  5-88. Unless the protected persons concerned object, the detaining power must, as rapidly as possible, give
  the protecting power the names of any protected persons who have been interned or subjected to assigned
  residence, or who have been released from internment or assigned residence. The decisions of the courts or
  boards mentioned in the first paragraph of Article 43 of the GC must also, subject to the same conditions, be
  notified as rapidly as possible to the protecting power (GC art. 43).