text: *FM 3-13
  Field Manual Headquarters
  Department of the Army
  No. 3-13
  Washington, DC, 6 December 2016
  Information Operations
  Contents
  Page
  PREFACE.............................................................................................................. iv
  INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................... vi
  Chapter 1 INFORMATION OPERATIONS OVERVIEW ..................................................... 1-1
  Section I – Operational and Information Environments ............................... 1-1
  Operational Environment .................................................................................... 1-1
  Information Environment .................................................................................... 1-2
  Section II – Information Operations Defined and Described ....................... 1-2
  The Purpose of Information Operations ............................................................. 1-4
  Three Interrelated Efforts .................................................................................... 1-5
  Army-Joint Relationships .................................................................................... 1-5
  Information Operations Across the Range of Military Operations ...................... 1-5
  Section III – Information Operations and Combat Power ............................. 1-7
  Mission Command .............................................................................................. 1-7
  Movement and Maneuver ................................................................................... 1-8
  Intelligence ......................................................................................................... 1-8
  Fires .................................................................................................................... 1-8
  Sustainment ........................................................................................................ 1-8
  Protection............................................................................................................ 1-8
  Chapter 2 INFORMATION OPERATIONS AND DECISIVE ACTION ................................ 2-1
  Weighted Efforts ................................................................................................. 2-1
  IO Enabling Activities .......................................................................................... 2-4
  Chapter 3 ROLES, RESPONSIBILITIES, RELATIONSHIPS, AND ORGANIZATIONS ... 3-1
  The Commander ................................................................................................. 3-1
  The Staff ............................................................................................................. 3-1
  The IO Officer ..................................................................................................... 3-4
  Information-Related Capabilities ........................................................................ 3-5
  Information Operations Support Units ................................................................ 3-5
  Distribution Restriction: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.
  *This publication supersedes FM 3-13, 25 January 2013.