text: Chapter 4
  • Signals intelligence.
  • Technical intelligence.
  4-17. Counterintelligence is also known as CI. Counterintelligence is information gathered and activities
  conducted to identify, deceive, exploit, disrupt, or protect against espionage, other intelligence activities,
  sabotage, or assassinations conducted for or on behalf of foreign powers, organizations, or persons or their
  agents, or international terrorist organizations or activities (JP 2-0). (Refer to JP 2-0 and ATP 2-22.4 for more
  information on information and counterintelligence.)
  4-18. Geospatial intelligence is also known as GEOINT. Geospatial intelligence is the exploitation and
  analysis of imagery and geospatial information to describe, assess, and visually depict physical features and
  geographically referenced activities on or about the Earth (JP 2-0). Geospatial intelligence consists of
  imagery, imagery intelligence, and other geospatial information. Geospatial intelligence includes full-motion
  video platforms. (Refer to JP 2-0 for more on geospatial intelligence.)
  4-19. Human intelligence is also known as HUMINT. Human intelligence is a category of intelligence
  derived from information collected and provided by human sources (JP 2-0). (Refer to JP 2-0, ADP 2-0, and
  FM 2-22.3 for more information on human intelligence.)
  4-20. Measure and signature intelligence is also known as MASINT. Measure and signature intelligence is
  information produced by quantitative and qualitative analysis of physical attributes of targets and events to
  detect, characterize, locate, and identify targets and events; and derived from specialized, technically derived
  measurements and signatures of physical phenomenon intrinsic to an object or event (JP 2-0). (Refer to JP 2-0
  for more information on measure and signature intelligence.)
  4-21. Open-source intelligence is also known as OSINT. Open-source intelligence is publicly available
  information collected, exploited, and disseminated to address a specific requirement (JP 2-0). (Refer to JP 2-0
  for more information on open-source intelligence.)
  4-22. Signals intelligence is also known as SIGINT. Signals intelligence is a category of intelligence
  comprising all communications intelligence, electronic intelligence, and foreign instrumentation signals
  intelligence, however transmitted, individually or in combination (JP 2-0). (Refer to JP 2-0 for more details
  on signals intelligence.)
  4-23. Technical intelligence is also known as TECHINT. Technical intelligence is intelligence derived from
  the collection, processing, analysis, and exploitation of data and information pertaining to foreign equipment
  and materiel for the purposes of preventing technological surprise, assessing foreign scientific and technical
  capabilities, and developing countermeasures designed to neutralize an enemy’s technological advantages
  (JP 2-0). (Refer to JP 2-0, ATP 2-22.4, and AR 381-26 for a thorough discussion of technical intelligence.)
  COMPLEMENTARY INTELLIGENCE CAPABILITIES
  4-24. Complementary intelligence capabilities contribute valuable information for all-source intelligence to
  conduct operations. The complementary intelligence capabilities are specific to the unit and circumstances at
  each echelon. These capabilities vary across the intelligence enterprise in a multinational formation,
  depending upon what each of the national contingents can provide. The complementary intelligence
  capabilities are as follows:
  • Biometrics-enabled intelligence.
  • Cyber-enabled intelligence.
  • Document and media exploitation.
  • Forensic-enabled intelligence.
  (Refer to ADP 2-0 for more information on complementary intelligence capabilities.)
  4-25. Biometrics-enabled intelligence is intelligence resulting from the combination of biometric information
  with other intelligence, threat information, or information relating to other aspects of an operational
  environment to answer intelligence requirements. (Refer to ADP 2-0 for more on biometrics-enabled
  intelligence.)