text: Chapter 4
  Commanders can use cyberspace attacks and EA to force enemy commanders to abandon their preferred
  courses of action and make costly mistakes. Commanders retain the initiative by synchronizing cyberspace
  attacks and EA as fires combined with other elements of combat power to apply unrelenting pressure on the
  enemy using continuously changing combinations of combat power at a tempo an enemy cannot effectively
  counter.
  4-15. Commanders and staff continue to use information collection and electromagnetic reconnaissance
  assets to identify enemy attempts to regain the initiative. Information collected can be used to readjust targeting
  priorities and fire support plans, including cyberspace attacks and EA, to keep adversaries on the defensive.
  4-16. Once friendly forces seize the initiative, they immediately exploit it through continued operations to
  accelerate the enemy’s defeat. Defeat is to render a force incapable of achieving its objective (ADP 3-0).
  Commanders can use cyberspace attacks and EA to disrupt enemy attempts to reconstitute forces and exacerbate
  enemy disorganization by targeting adversary command and control and sensing nodes.
  ASSESSMENT
  4-17. Assessment is the determination of the progress toward accomplishing a task, creating an effect, or
  achieving an objective (JP 3-0). The commander and staff continuously assess cyberspace operations and EW
  to determine if they have resulted in the desired effect. Assessment activities support decision making by
  ascertaining the progress of the operation to develop and refine plans.
  4-18. Assessment both precedes and guides the other activities of the operations process, and there is no
  single way to conduct it. Commanders develop an effective assessment plan built around the unique challenges
  of the operations. A Commander develops an assessment plan by—
  * Developing the assessment approach (planning).
  * Developing the assessment plan (planning).
  * Collecting information and intelligence (execution).
  * Analyzing information and intelligence (execution).
  * Communicating feedback and recommendations (execution).
  * Adapting plans or operations (planning and execution).
  Note. For more information on the operations process, see ADP 5-0.
  SECTION II –INTEGRATING PROCESSES
  4-19. Commanders and staff integrate warfighting functions and synchronize the force to adapt to changing
  circumstances throughout the operations process. The CEMA section aligns cyberspace operations and EW
  with the operations process and its associated integrating processes to identify threats in cyberspace and the
  EMS, to target and attack enemy cyberspace and EMS enabled systems, and to support the warfighting
  functions. Figure 4-1 on page 4-5 illustrates the integration and synchronization of CEMA throughout the
  operations process using the various integrating processes.