text: Glossary
  stacking
  The process of combining nutritional supplements that may work synergistically, antagonistically, or
  neutrally to produce positive, negative, or neutral effects on the body.
  standards
  Something established by authority, regulation, policy, or doctrine as the accepted requirement.
  standing long jump
  One of the first three events in the Occupational Physical Assessment Test.
  standing power throw
  The second event in the Army Combat Fitness Test.
  strength deadlift
  One of the first three events in the Occupational Physical Assessment Test.
  stress response
  A reaction sometimes known as “fight or flight”, that refers to the body’s response to one or more
  environmental stressors.
  structural requirements
  The physical and cognitive characteristics that provide the foundation for increased work capacity.
  surveillance
  The process of developing tangible, actionable information designed to answer the commander’s
  critical information requirements.
  taper
  The pre-deployment period of one to two weeks with the intensity and specificity of exercise high
  while reducing frequency and duration of training.
  target heart rate
  The heart rate required for a Soldier to reach and sustain during physical training.
  training load
  The amount of training performed over time.
  training period
  Programmed blocks of training time designed to meet a specific training objectives.
  trans fat
  A dietary fat made through the hydrogenation of oils that contributes to increased risk of heart disease
  if consumed in excess of dietary guidelines.
  transition period
  Period of several weeks to months and ends when a new Build period begins.