text: Chapter 4
  threat to local security and military missions. Mobilization of those same networks to enhance governance also
  provides the commander an option for neutralizing threat actors locally with minimal resources and damage.
  4-87. In close and deep areas, partner civil networks help identify threats and adversaries in the civil component
  of the OE which might not be readily visible to military intelligence processes. Partner civil networks provide
  commanders with options to neutralize those threats through local governance action, and to identify and categorize
  civilian entities and infrastructure which must be protected from the effects of war to the greatest extent practicable.
  Information gained through civil networks also helps to fill in gaps in the targeting process, which enable the
  targeting staff to provide more accurate and effective targeting to meet the operational needs of the commander.
  4-88. During targeting the staff has the responsibility to mitigate the unintended or incidental risk of damage
  or injury to the—
  * Civilian populace and noncombatants.
  * Military personnel.
  * Structures and cultural heritage sites in the immediate area.
  * Targets that are on the—
  No-strike list.
  
  Restricted target list.
  
  * Livestock.
  * Environment.
  * Civil air.
  * Other factors that could have a negative effect on military operations.
  4-89. This will assist the commander in weighing risk against military necessity and in assessing
  proportionality within the framework of the MDMP. CA forces identify civilian entities and infrastructure
  that should be protected and placed on a no strike list or should be protected with restricted fire.
  The commander may issue targeting guidance that constrains and restrains the use of fires by identifying no-
  strike or restricted target lists. The no-strike list consists of objects or entities protected by:
  * Law of war.
  * International laws.
  * Rules of engagement.
  * Other considerations.
  4-90. A restricted target list is a valid target with specific restrictions such as:
  * Limit collateral damage.
  * Preserve select ammo for final protective fires.
  * Do not strike during daytime.
  * Strike only with a certain weapon.
  * Proximity to protected facilities and locations.
  SUSTAINMENT
  4-91. The sustainment warfighting function is the related tasks and systems that provide support and services
  to ensure freedom of action, extended operational reach, and prolong endurance (ADP 3-0). Sustainment
  determines the depth and duration of Army operations. Successful sustainment enables freedom of action by
  increasing the number of options available to the commander. Sustainment is essential for retaining and
  exploiting the initiative. The sustainment warfighting function consists of four elements:
  * Logistics.
  * Financial management.
  * Personnel services.
  * Health service support.
  4-92. CA forces provide commanders, at all echelons, options for enhancing reception, staging, onward
  movement and integration, and for utilizing civilian support channels for provision of military needs. Persistent