text: FM 2-22.3 ____________________________________________________________________________________
  (a) Violence to life and person, in particular murder of all kinds, mutilation, cruel
  treatment and torture;
  (b) Taking of hostages;
  (c) Outrages upon personal dignity, in particular, humiliating and degrading treatment;
  (d) The passing of sentences and the carrying out of executions without previous judgment
  pronounced by a regularly constituted court affording all the judicial guarantees which are
  recognized as indispensable by civilized peoples.
  2. The wounded and sick shall be collected and cared for.
  An impartial humanitarian body, such as the International Committee of the Red Cross, may
  offer its services to the Parties to the conflict.
  The Parties to the conflict should further endeavor to bring into force, by means of special
  agreements, all or part of the other provisions of the present Convention.
  The application of the preceding provisions shall not affect the legal status of the Parties to the
  conflict.
  ARTICLE 4
  A. Prisoners of war, in the sense of the present Convention, are persons belonging to one of the
  following categories, who have fallen into the power of the enemy:
  1. Members of the armed forces of a Party to the conflict as well as members of militias or
  volunteer corps forming part of such armed forces.
  2. Members of other militias and members of other volunteer corps, including those of
  organized resistance movements, belonging to a Party to the conflict and operating in or
  outside their own territory, even if this territory is occupied, provided that such militias or
  volunteer corps, including such organized resistance movements, fulfill the following
  conditions:
  (a) That of being commanded by a person responsible for his subordinates;
  (b) That of having a fixed distinctive sign recognizable at a distance;
  (c) That of carrying arms openly;
  (d) That of conducting their operations in accordance with the laws and customs of war.
  3. Members of regular armed forces who profess allegiance to a government or an authority
  not recognized by the Detaining Power.
  4. Persons who accompany the armed forces without actually being members thereof, such as
  civilian members of military aircraft crews, war correspondents, supply contractors, members
  of labor units or of services responsible for the welfare of the armed forces, provided that they
  have received authorization from the armed forces which they accompany, who shall provide
  them for that purpose with an identity card similar to the annexed model.