text: Chapter 3
  airspace users. Procedural control relies on common published procedures, designated airspace, and
  promulgated instructions to activate ACMs and FSCMs to provide effective airspace management in
  specified areas. Procedural control of airspace requires disciplined airspace users to follow guidance and
  utilize planned and activated ACMs. The JAGIC TTP enables commanders to integrate surface fires with
  airspace users. The JAGIC combines Army and Air Force personnel and equipment to maintain situational
  awareness and communicate with affected airspace users and other airspace control elements within the OA.
  For more information on the JAGIC see ATP 3-91.1.
  3-99. Army components of the theater air-ground system who collectively coordinate and integrate airspace
  use and are organic to Army brigades and higher are described in chapter 2 and include:
  * Airspace Elements.
  * JAGICs.
  * FSEs.
  * Air defense airspace management cells.
  * Brigade aviation elements.
  * Air and missile defense cells.
  * BCDs.
  3-100. Airspace elements do not routinely manage the flight path or trajectory of individual airspace users.
  Rather, airspace elements integrate the individual airspace user’s planned airspace use for flight paths and
  trajectories in planning and execution to manage risk. When two or more airspace users conflict, the airspace
  elements direct changes in flight path of manned or UA, or coordinate with the FSE to alter the trajectory or
  timing of fires. In some cases, the re-routing of aircraft flight paths is appropriate to accommodate the
  delivery of surface-to-surface fires, while in other cases, alternative surface-to-surface fires options are used
  to accommodate the delivery of air-to-surface fires. These changes are based on the commanders' mission
  priorities and risk guidance. Pilots, UAS operators, and weapon system controllers (FSE, FDC) still maintain
  the responsibility to make the directed changes to their flight path or trajectory. Staffs need to identify risk
  during COA development and apply mitigation techniques to include the use of integrating ACMs and
  FSCMs from PAA to TAIs. This reduces risk to airspace users and communicates the agreed to level of risk
  in the supported commander’s plan.
  3-101. The FSE coordinates FSCMs with ACMs through close interface with airspace elements and the
  TACP. The airspace element works with the FSE to integrate FSCMs with the airspace plan. The airspace
  element and the FSE review the ACO to ensure integration between FSCMs and ACMs. FSCMs are normally
  sent to higher, lower, and adjacent HQ through fire support channels. In some cases, both the FSE and the
  airspace element send related control or coordination measures through their respective channels. The
  airspace element and the FSE ensure the SOPs and the airspace control appendix address the procedures for
  forwarding FSCMs and associated ACMs through appropriate coordination channels. The airspace element
  and the FSE review the ACO to see if there are any ACMs that have the potential to interfere with planned
  surface-to-surface fires. If a conflict exists between the fire support plan and the ACO, the airspace element
  coordinates with the higher airspace elements to either get approval to correct or modify the appropriate
  airspace coordinating measure, or the FSE will have to modify the surface-to-surface fires plan.
  3-102. Army planners at the senior tactical and operational levels must actively assist in the development
  of the airspace control plan. This is critical if the divisions intend to request the authority to control division-
  assigned airspace using the JAGIC technique. Division-assigned airspace is a volume of airspace in which
  the airspace control authority has delegated the responsibility for control of that volume, in accordance with
  the airspace control plan and ACO, to the JAGIC. Division-assigned airspace is typically between the lateral
  boundaries of the division's AO, to include from the rear boundary to the FSCL, and upward to the
  coordinating altitude. A JAGIC enabled division is suitably manned and equipped to procedurally control the
  tactical airspace over the division AO up to the coordinating altitude. Using planning data from the fires and
  aviation planners Army airspace planners can integrate Army airspace requirements into the unit airspace
  plan. Integrated planning ensures that the location and altitude of key ACMs, that define division assigned
  airspace such as the coordinating altitude, balance both air component and Army force requirements for
  airspace. Fires planning data would include planned FA positions, max ordinate for artillery, mortar, rocket,
  and missile systems, planned target locations, primary counter fire weapon system and units, and GS artillery
  weapon systems. For more information on airspace control and management see FM 3-52 and JP 3-52.