text: Chapter 7
  7-75. Pattern analysis tools consist of automation, situation map (SITMAP), incident map, IPB
  templates, working files, hot files, resource files, coordinate register and time-event charts.
  Automation--Automation provides immediate access to situational updates and execution
  information and allow transmittal of situational understanding and execution orders.
  Automation enhances situational awareness and enables friendly forces to share a common
  picture while communicating and targeting in real or near-real time.
  Incident Map--Working incident maps and overlays are considered informal. Post current
  information on the incident map as received. This map is a working aid that graphically shows
  threat activity in both AO and AOI considered important to the operation. Information on the
  incident map can provide a good foundation for the SITMAP.
  Situation Map--The SITMAP is built from the incident overlay. The SITMAP adds current
  intelligence and activities indicating movement, resupply operations, or attacks.
  Working Files--Working files are critical to properly store the research material generated.
  Whether done manually or with automation, ensure the filing system is easily understood,
  information is easy to retrieve, and includes cross-referencing.
  Hot Files--Hot files are the most important working file. The hot file contains material pertaining
  to a specific incident, as well as information from related incidents. Reports of planned
  demonstrations, sabotage, or attack all initiate hot files. A hot file becomes inactive when the
  event occurs, does not occur, or when the unit's priorities change.
  Resource Files--Resource files includes all material which is important but not of immediate
  value. It includes hot files that are obsolete, inactive incident files, inactive personality and
  organization files, and photographs.
  Level of Command, Operational Type, and Named Areas of Interest
  7-76. The level of command and type of operation bears directly on the level of detail that goes into a
  situation template.
  Tactical Level--Templates at this level sometimes show individual vehicles in threat dispositions.
  The NAIs are often pinpoint locations such as road junctions or small-unit battle positions.
  Operational Level--Templates at this level focus on large reserve formations, major staging bases
  and LOCs. The NAIs are often large dispersal areas, reserve assembly areas, or logistical
  support areas.
  Strategic Level--Templates at this level might focus on the shift of large forces from one theater to
  another as well as political and economic developments. The NAIs can sometimes encompass
  large regions.
  THREAT COURSES OF ACTION AND OPTIONS
  7-77. This describes the activities of the forces shown on the situation template. It can range from a
  narrative description to a detailed synchronization matrix showing activities of each unit, WFF, or
  asymmetrical activity in detail. It should address the earliest time the COA can be executed, timelines and
  phases associated with the COA, and decisions the threat commander will make during and after execution
  of the COA. Use the COA description to support staff wargaming and to develop the event template and
  supporting indicators
  HIGH-VALUE TARGET
  7-78. As the SITEMP is prepared, mentally war-game and note how and where each of the WFF
  provide critical support to the COA. This leads to identification of the HVTs. Note on the SITEMP where
  the HVTs must appear or be employed to make the operation successful. Focus on times just before or
  when the HVTs are most valuable. These HVTs lead to potential TAIs, engagement areas, and decision
  points.