text: Mission Command
  Training and Procedures Countering Enemy ElectromagneticAttack
  4-362. EP includes the application of training and procedures for countering enemy electromagneticattack.
  Once the threat and vulnerability of friendly electronic equipment to enemy electromagnetic attack are
  identified,the commander takes appropriate actions to safeguard friendly combat capability from exploitation
  and attack. EP measures minimize the enemy’s ability to conduct electromagnetic support and
  electromagnetic attack operations successfully against the BCT. To protect friendly combat capabilities,
  units—
  (cid:122) Regularly brief friendly force personnel on the EW threat.
  (cid:122) Ensure that they safeguard electronic system capabilities during exercises, workups, and
  predeployment training.
  (cid:122) Coordinate and deconflict EMS usage.
  (cid:122) Provide training during routine home station planning and training activities on appropriate EP
  active and passive measures under normal conditions,conditions of threat electromagneticattack,
  or otherwise degraded networks and systems.
  ElectromagneticSupport
  4-363. Electromagneticsupport is a division of EWinvolving actions tasked by or under direct control of
  the BCT commander to search for, intercept, identify, and locate or localize sources of intentional and
  unintentional radiated electromagnetic energy for the purpose of immediate threat recognition, targeting,
  planning, and conduct of future operations. Electromagnetic support assists the BCT in identifying the
  electromagnetic vulnerability of an enemy or adversary’s electronic equipment and systems. The commander
  takes advantage of these vulnerabilities through EW operations.
  4-364. Electromagnetic support systems are a source of information for immediate decisions involving
  electromagneticattack,EP,avoidance,targeting,and other tactical employment of forces. Electromagnetic
  support systems collect data and produce information to—
  (cid:122) Corroborate other sources of information or intelligence.
  (cid:122) Conduct or direct electromagneticattack operations.
  (cid:122) Initiate self-protection measures.
  (cid:122) Task weapons systems.
  (cid:122) Support EP efforts.
  (cid:122) Create or update EW databases.
  (cid:122) Support information-related capabilities.
  CYBERSPACE ELECTROMAGNETIC ACTIVITIES CELL
  4-365. The CEMA cell, within the BCT staff, synchronizes cyberspace and EW operations for effective
  collaboration across staff elements. It includes the EWO (who is also the cyberspace planner),the spectrum
  manager, the EW technician, and EW noncommissioned officers. The section participates in the planning
  and targeting process, leads the CEMA working group to support the MDMP, as the cyberspace planner
  requests nonorganic resource effects. CEMA effects must be briefed and rehearsed, to include a shared
  understanding of CEMA capabilities, collaborating CEMA targets across all warfighting functions (while
  validating them for the targeting process),and integrating CEMA into schemes of maneuver and phases of
  the operation. Listed below in paragraphs 4-366 through 4-368 is each member of the CEMA section with
  key duties and responsibilities (for a full list,seeFM 3-12).
  4-366. The EWO cyberspace planner plans, integrates, synchronizes, and assesses cyberspace and EW
  operations as the commandersdesignated staff officer. The EWO cyberspace planner—
  (cid:122) In coordination with the appropriate legal support,advises the commander on effects in cyberspace
  (including associated rules of engagement,impacts,and constraints).
  (cid:122) Nominates offensive cyberspace operations and EW targets for approval from the fire support
  coordinator and commander.