text: FM 2-22.3 _________________________________________________________________________________
  • The interpreter should inform the HUMINT collector if there are any
  inconsistencies in the language used by the source. The HUMINT
  collector will use this information in his assessment of the source.
  • The interpreter needs to assist with the preparation of reports and
  administrative documents relevant to the source and meeting.
  11-19. Once the HUMINT collector has chosen a method of interpretation, he
  must brief the interpreter. This briefing must cover—
  • The current situation.
  • Background information on the source (if available).
  • The administrative particulars of the meeting such as where it will be
  held, the room setup, how long it will last.
  • The specific positioning of the interpreter, collector, and source.
  • The general or (if advanced method of interaction is being used) the
  specific collection objectives.
  • The selected approach and possible alternate approaches that the
  HUMINT collector plans on using. If time allows, the collector and
  interpreter should rehearse the approaches.
  • Any special topic or technical language that is anticipated. If time
  allows, the interpreter should research any anticipated technical
  vocabulary with which he is unfamiliar.
  11-20. Throughout the briefing, the HUMINT collector fully and clearly
  answers questions the interpreter may have. This helps ensure the
  interpreter completely understands his role in the HUMINT collection
  process. With a more advanced interaction plan, the HUMINT collector and
  the interpreter should “wargame” their plan and rehearse their actions as
  necessary.
  PLACEMENT OF THE INTERPRETER
  11-21. The interpreter should be placed in a position that enhances the mood
  or general impression that the HUMINT collector wants to establish. When
  dealing with detainees or EPWs, the HUMINT collector generally wants to
  establish a dominant position, maintain a direct relationship with the source,
  and increase or at least maintain the anxiety level of the source. Having the
  HUMINT collector and the source facing each other with the interpreter
  located behind the source normally facilitates this. It allows the HUMINT
  collector to maximize control of both the source and interpreter. If desired,
  having the interpreter enter the room after the source, so the source never
  sees the interpreter, can further heighten the anxiety of the source.
  11-22. Having the interpreter sit to the side of the HUMINT collector creates
  a more relaxed atmosphere. This is the norm for debriefings and official
  meetings. Having the interpreter at his side also facilities “off line”
  exchanges between the HUMINT collector and the interpreter. The collector
  should avoid having the interpreter sit beside the source since this has a
  tendency of establishing a stronger bond between the source and the
  interpreter and makes “off line” comments between the collector and the
  interpreter more difficult.