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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Ormanjhi", "paragraph_text": "Ormanjhi is a town in Ranchi district, Jharkhand, India. It is the headquarters of the Ormanjhi Block, one of the twenty administrative blocks of Ranchi district. Ormanjhi is known for picnic spots. Two big hospitals, Medanta and HCG, are located in Ormanjhi. Sikidiri Hydroelectricity power plant is at 17km from Ormanjhi. Ormanjhi is famous for its own location ,places etc. Birsa munda jaivik udyaan along with Aquarium is the main attractive spot.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Fort Totten, North Dakota", "paragraph_text": "Fort Totten is a census-designated place (CDP) in Benson County, North Dakota, United States. The population was 1,243 at the 2010 census. Fort Totten is located within the Spirit Lake Reservation and is the site of tribal headquarters. The reservation has a total population estimated at 6,000. Although not formally incorporated as a city, Fort Totten has the largest population of any community in Benson County.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Matthew Wiles", "paragraph_text": "Wiles was commissioned into the Royal Air Force as a flying officer in 1979. He served as Assistant Chief of Staff for Personnel and Logistics at Permanent Joint Headquarters and then went on to be Director General of the Joint Supply Chain at Defence Equipment and Support in 2008. He was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2008 New Year Honours before he became Air Secretary in September 2011. He was appointed Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) in the 2013 Birthday Honours.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Robert Hails", "paragraph_text": "Robert E. Hails (January 20, 1923 – March 16, 2012) was an American military officer who served as the vice commander of Tactical Air Command, Air Force deputy chief of staff for systems and logistics at the Pentagon, and commander of the Warner Robins Air Logistics Center. He flew a B-24 during the Pacific Theater of World War II and later was one of the few to fly the SR-71 Blackbird. As the Director of Maintenance Engineering, Air Force Logistics Command, he was responsible for engineering and developing pilotless reconnaissance aircraft used during the Vietnam War.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Mahindra Group", "paragraph_text": "The Mahindra Group is an Indian multinational conglomerate holding company headquartered in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. It has operations in over 100 countries around the globe. The group has a presence in aerospace, agribusiness, aftermarket, automotive, components, construction equipment, defence, energy, farm equipment, finance and insurance, industrial equipment, information technology, leisure and hospitality, logistics, real estate, retail, and two wheelers. It is considered to be one of the most reputable Indian industrial houses with market leadership in utility vehicles as well as tractors in India.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Logistics House", "paragraph_text": "Logistics House is a skyscraper in Braamfontein, Johannesburg, South Africa. It was built in 1974 to a height of 95 metres. The building is the former headquarters of South African Airways.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "International Who's Who in Music", "paragraph_text": "The International Who's Who in Music is a biographical dictionary and directory originally published by the International Biographical Centre located in Cambridge, England. It contains only biographies of persons living at the time of publication and includes composers, performers, writers, and some music librarians. The biographies included are solicited from the subjects themselves and generally include date and place of birth, contact information as well as biographical background and achievements.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Refuge Astronomer Cruls", "paragraph_text": "The refuge, which can accommodate up to 6 scientists for up to 40 days, depends both logistically and administratively on Comandante Ferraz station. Together with Refuge Emílio Goeldi, located on Elephant Island, constitute the basic infra-structure to support the Brazilian Antarctic Program in Antarctica.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Haitz's law", "paragraph_text": "Haitz's law is named after Roland Haitz (1935–2015), a scientist at Agilent Technologies among others. It was first presented to the larger public at Strategies in Light 2000, the first of a series of annual conferences organized by Strategies Unlimited.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "We Buy Any Car", "paragraph_text": "We Buy Any Car Limited Type Limited company Industry Automotive industry Headquarters Manchester, United Kingdom Number of locations 210 + branches (2015) Revenue £557m (2014) Owner BCA Market Place PLC Number of employees 386 (2015) Parent BCA Website www.webuyanycar.com", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Canadian Armed Forces", "paragraph_text": "Currently, the Regular Force component of the Army consists of three field-ready brigade groups: 1 Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group, at CFB Edmonton and CFB Shilo; 2 Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group, at CFB Petawawa and CFB Gagetown; and 5 Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group, at CFB Valcartier and Quebec City. Each contains one regiment each of artillery, armour, and combat engineers, three battalions of infantry (all scaled in the British fashion), one battalion for logistics, a squadron for headquarters/signals, and several smaller support organizations. A tactical helicopter squadron and a field ambulance are co-located with each brigade, but do not form part of the brigade's command structure.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "The Great Lakes Group", "paragraph_text": "The Great Lakes Group (GLG) is an American full-service marine-related transportation company headquartered in Cleveland, Ohio. The Great Lakes Group is the parent Company to The Great Lakes Towing Company, Great Lakes Shipyard, Tugz International L.L.C., Puerto Rico Towing & Barge Co., Soo Linehandling Services, Admiral Towing and Barge Company, and Wind Logistics, Inc.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Union for the Mediterranean", "paragraph_text": "17 June: LogismedTA (Training Activities under the Programme on the Development of a Network of Euro-Mediterranean Logistics Platforms)Between 2013 and 2018, thirteen sectorial ministerial meetings took place, in presence of the ministers of the UfM Member States:", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Kuwait (Kanso series)", "paragraph_text": "Kuwait is a group of approximately 40 paintings made by Nabil Kanso in 1990-91 on the Gulf War and Iraq’s invasion of Kuwait. The works in the series were first exhibited in Kuwait in March – April 1992 at the Free Atelier Art Center and traveled in June to Caracas for a special exhibit at the Palacio de Gobierno in honor of the Emir of Kuwait’s visit to Venezuela. Then, the exhibition proceeded to Geneva and was held at the Red Cross Museum in July – August 1992.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 14, "title": "André Demetz", "paragraph_text": "André Demetz was a French general, who fought in World War II and later rose to high rank after the war. Demetz was the first commander of the 25th Airborne Division during a period in which the French Army was redefining itself following the defeats and internal conflicts of World War II. He later commanded a military region, was Military Governor of Paris, and also served as the Chief of Staff for Administration and Logistics at NATO Headquarters.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Agility Logistics", "paragraph_text": "Agility is a publicly traded global logistics company headquartered in Kuwait, providing freight forwarding, transportation, warehousing and supply chain management services to businesses, governments, international institutions and relief agencies worldwide. Agility has more than 22,000 employees and 500 offices in 100 countries.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Fridolin Arnault House", "paragraph_text": "The Fridolin Arnault House is located in Wood-Ridge, Bergen County, New Jersey, United States. The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places on December 23, 2009. The Wood-Ridge Historical Society is headquartered in this house.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Switched at Birth (season 3)", "paragraph_text": "The third season of ABC Family drama television series Switched at Birth began on January 13, 2014, and will consist of 22 episodes. The season is produced by ABC Family, Pirates' Cove Entertainment, and Suzy B Productions, with Paul Stupin and series creator Lizzy Weiss serving as executive producers.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Teleroute", "paragraph_text": "Teleroute S.A., a former Wolters Kluwer business and since 2017 part of Alpega group, is a pan-European online freight exchange service that improves operational efficiency, reduces risk, and offers customized online services for the Transport & Logistics industry. Founded in 1985, as the original online freight and vehicle exchange and headquartered in Brussels, Belgium, Teleroute has operations in 27 European countries.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Rodan + Fields", "paragraph_text": "Rodan & Fields, LLC, known as Rodan + Fields or R + F, is an American manufacturer and multi-level marketing company specializing in skincare products. The company was founded in 2007 by Katie Rodan and Kathy Fields, creators of Proactiv, and has its headquarters in San Francisco, California.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 567372, "question": "Agility Logistics >> headquarters location", "answer": "Kuwait", "paragraph_support_idx": 15 }, { "id": 284171, "question": "#1 >> creator", "answer": "Nabil Kanso", "paragraph_support_idx": 13 }, { "id": 771594, "question": "#2 >> place of birth", "answer": "Beirut", "paragraph_support_idx": null } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Pavel Gusterin", "paragraph_text": "Pavel Gusterin is a graduate of the Tver State University (Department of History; 1994), the Institute of Asian and African Countries at the Moscow State University named after Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov (Department of Arab Studies; 2001), and the Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation (Department of International relations; 2011).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Beat It On Down the Line", "paragraph_text": "Beat It Down the Line is a country - blues song written by Jesse Fuller and first recorded in 1961. The lyrics mention ``Joe Brown's Coal Mine '', which refer to Joseph E. Brown, four times governor of Georgia and president of the Dale Coal Company who ran numerous coal mines in the state.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Chioma Ajunwa", "paragraph_text": "Chioma Ajunwa - Opara, MON (born 25 December 1970) -- also known as Chioma Ajunwa -- is a Nigerian former athlete who specialised in the long jump. After various setbacks in her career she achieved fame when she became the first athlete in her country to win an Olympic gold medal at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, and to date remains Nigeria's only individual Olympic gold medalist. Chioma Ajunwa is the first black African woman to win an Olympic gold medal in a field event. Ajunwa is also an officer with the Nigerian Police Force.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Galia Sabar", "paragraph_text": "Galia Sabar (, born 1963, Israel) is the President of Ruppin Academic Center, one of Israel leading public colleges. Prior, she was a Professor of African Studies at Tel Aviv University and the Chair of African Studies at the Department of Middle Eastern and African History at Tel Aviv University, where she also served as the Coordinator of African Studies at the S. Daniel Abraham Center for International and Regional Studies. Sabar has published seven books and dozens of articles in professional journals. In addition to her academic research, Sabar has been a leading social activist in Israel mainly in relation to Ethiopian immigrants as well as in partnership with various NGOs assisting African labor migrants and asylum seekers. In May 2009, in recognition of her work combining academic rigor with social activism, Sabar received the Unsung Heroes of Compassion Award, sponsored by the international organization Wisdom in Action and delivered by the 14th Dalai Lama.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Biblical judges", "paragraph_text": "In the Hebrew Bible, Moses is described as a shofet over the Israelites and appoints others to whom cases were delegated in accordance with the advice of Jethro, his Midianite father - in - law. The Book of Judges mentions twelve leaders who judged Israel: Othniel, Ehud, Shamgar, Deborah, Gideon, Tola, Jair, Jephthah, Ibzan, Elon, Abdon, and Samson. The First Book of Samuel mentions Eli and Samuel, as well as Joel and Abiah (two sons of Samuel). The First Book of Chronicles mentions Kenaniah and his sons. The Second Book of Chronicles mentions Amariah and Zebadiah (son of Ishmael).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Decolonisation of Africa", "paragraph_text": "On May 6, 1957, Ghana (formerly Gold Coast) became the first sub-Saharan African country to gain its independence from European colonization in the twentieth century.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Black people", "paragraph_text": "Genetic studies have found significant African female-mediated gene flow in Arab communities in the Arabian Peninsula and neighboring countries, with an average of 38% of maternal lineages in Yemen are of direct African descent, 16% in Oman-Qatar, and 10% in Saudi Arabia-United Arab Emirates.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Alasdair Steele-Bodger", "paragraph_text": "Steele-Bodger was born in Lichfield, Staffordshire, the son of Harry Steele-Bodger, also a noted vet, and the elder brother of Micky Steele-Bodger, another vet and also England international rugby player. He was educated at Shrewsbury School before reading Natural Sciences at Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge and qualifying as a vet at the Royal (Dick) Veterinary School, University of Edinburgh. He practised as a Veterinary Surgeon in Lichfield from 1948 until 1977 and then for two years in Fordingbridge, Hampshire.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Joe Mensah", "paragraph_text": "Mensah played an essential role in the creation of the Ghana Musicians Union and served as its first president. While in the United States he studied music at the Juilliard School and founded a radio show on WKCR at Columbia University featuring African music, which continues today.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "University of Pretoria Faculty of Veterinary Science", "paragraph_text": "The undergraduate veterinary programme has developed from the original 5 - year programme to a five - and - a-half year programme in the mid 1970s, 1980s and early 1990s. It was changed to a 6 - year programme in the late 1990s and to a split degree structure consisting of a 3 - year BSc (Veterinary Biology) degree and 4 - year BVSc degree in 2003. Since 2011, students who are already enrolled in the programme will need 3 years to complete the BSc (Veterinary Biology) degree and another 4 years for the 4 - year BVSc degree; a total of 7 years. Students who will be admitted to the new degree programme from 2011 onwards will need only 6 years to complete the programme. It should be noted, however, that the first 2 -- 3 cohorts of students in the new programme will also take 7 years to complete the programme due to transitional arrangements.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Haggai Erlich", "paragraph_text": "Haggai Erlich (born 1942) is professor emeritus at Tel Aviv University and an academic adviser at the Open University of Israel where he is the head of Middle Eastern History studies. He is the Landau Prize recipient for 2010 in African Studies.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Odongo", "paragraph_text": "Odongo or Odongo Adventure on the African Frontier is a 1956 British Warwick Films CinemaScope African adventure drama film directed by John Gilling and starring Rhonda Fleming, Macdonald Carey and Juma. The screenplay concerns a white hunter who falls in love with a vet in Kenya.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Flickan och kråkan", "paragraph_text": "Wiehe wrote the text inspired by an image by the Swedish cartoonist : Little girl rushes to vet with wounded crow\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Winona Cargile Alexander", "paragraph_text": "Winona Cargile Alexander (June 21, 1893 – October 16, 1984) was a founder of Delta Sigma Theta sorority, Incorporated at Howard University on January 13, 1913. It was the second sorority founded for and by African-American women and was influential in women's building civic institutions and charities. In 1915, she was the first black admitted to the New York School of Philanthropy (now Columbia University's School of Social Work), where she received a graduate fellowship for her studies. She was the first African-American hired as a social worker in New York.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Namibia", "paragraph_text": "Compared to neighbouring countries, Namibia has a large degree of media freedom. Over the past years, the country usually ranked in the upper quarter of the Press Freedom Index of Reporters without Borders, reaching position 21 in 2010, being on par with Canada and the best-positioned African country. The African Media Barometer shows similarly positive results.[citation needed] However, as in other countries, there is still mentionable influence of representatives of state and economy on media in Namibia. In 2009, Namibia dropped to position 36 on the Press Freedom Index. In 2013, it was 19th. In 2014 it ranked 22nd", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Ababel Yeshaneh", "paragraph_text": "Ababel Yeshaneh Birhane (born 22 July 1991) is an Ethiopian long-distance runner who competes in track, road and cross country events. She represented her country in the 10,000 metres at the 2013 World Championships in Athletics, coming ninth, and ranked fifth in the world on time that year. She was a team silver medallist at the African Cross Country Championships in 2014.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "The Mackinnons", "paragraph_text": "The Mackinnons was a BBC Scotland drama series, which started in 1977. It starred Bill Simpson as the head of the Mackinnon family, a vet in the fictional Argyll town of Inverglen (the opening shot actually showed Inveraray).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Kingdom of Butua", "paragraph_text": "The Kingdom of Butua or Butwa (c. 1450 - 1683) was a pre-colonial African state located in what is now southwestern Zimbabwe. Butua was renowned as the source of gold for Arab and Portuguese traders. The region was first mentioned in Portuguese records in 1512.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Port Dalrymple School", "paragraph_text": "Port Dalrymple School is a school in George Town, Tasmania, Australia. The school has students from Kindergarten to Grade 12 and Vocational Education Training (VET).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Decolonisation of Africa", "paragraph_text": "On 6 March 1957, Ghana (formerly the Gold Coast) became the first sub-Saharan African country to gain its independence from European colonization in the twentieth century.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 159025, "question": "What African country is mentioned first?", "answer": "South Africa", "paragraph_support_idx": null }, { "id": 81191, "question": "how long do you study to be a vet in #1", "answer": "6 years", "paragraph_support_idx": 9 } ]

[ "6 Years" ]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Discovery of Neptune", "paragraph_text": "The planet Neptune was mathematically predicted before it was directly observed. With a prediction by Urbain Le Verrier, telescopic observations confirming the existence of a major planet were made on the night of September 23 -- 24, 1846, at the Berlin Observatory, by astronomer Johann Gottfried Galle (assisted by Heinrich Louis d'Arrest), working from Le Verrier's calculations. It was a sensational moment of 19th century science and dramatic confirmation of Newtonian gravitational theory. In François Arago's apt phrase, Le Verrier had discovered a planet ``with the point of his pen ''.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Hero Rupes", "paragraph_text": "Hero Rupes is an escarpment on Mercury more than long located in the southern hemisphere of Mercury. Discovered by the \"Mariner 10\" spacecraft in 1974, it was formed by a thrust fault, thought to have occurred due to the shrinkage of the planet's core as it cooled over time.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Neptune", "paragraph_text": "Neptune is the eighth and farthest known planet from the Sun in the Solar System. In the Solar System, it is the fourth - largest planet by diameter, the third-most - massive planet, and the densest giant planet. Neptune is 17 times the mass of Earth and is slightly more massive than its near - twin Uranus, which is 15 times the mass of Earth and slightly larger than Neptune. Neptune orbits the Sun once every 164.8 years at an average distance of 30.1 astronomical units (4.50 × 10 km). It is named after the Roman god of the sea and has the astronomical symbol ♆, a stylised version of the god Neptune's trident.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Gliese 436 b", "paragraph_text": "Gliese 436 b was discovered in August 2004 by R. Paul Butler and Geoffrey Marcy of the Carnegie Institute of Washington and University of California, Berkeley, respectively, using the radial velocity method. Together with 55 Cancri e, it was the first of a new class of planets with a minimum mass (M sini) similar to Neptune.The planet was recorded to transit its star by an automatic process at NMSU on January 11, 2005, but this event went unheeded at the time. In 2007, Gillon led a team that observed the transit, grazing the stellar disc relative to Earth. Transit observations led to the determination of its exact mass and radius, both of which are very similar to that of Neptune, making Gliese 436 b at that time the smallest known transiting extrasolar planet. The planet is about four thousand kilometers larger in diameter than Uranus and five thousand kilometers larger than Neptune and slightly more massive. Gliese 436b orbits at a distance of four million kilometers or one-fifteenth the average distance of Mercury from the Sun.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Neptune", "paragraph_text": "Neptune is not visible to the unaided eye and is the only planet in the Solar System found by mathematical prediction rather than by empirical observation. Unexpected changes in the orbit of Uranus led Alexis Bouvard to deduce that its orbit was subject to gravitational perturbation by an unknown planet. Neptune was subsequently observed with a telescope on 23 September 1846 by Johann Galle within a degree of the position predicted by Urbain Le Verrier. Its largest moon, Triton, was discovered shortly thereafter, though none of the planet's remaining known 14 moons were located telescopically until the 20th century. The planet's distance from Earth gives it a very small apparent size, making it challenging to study with Earth-based telescopes. Neptune was visited by Voyager 2, when it flew by the planet on 25 August 1989. The advent of Hubble Space Telescope and large ground-based telescopes with adaptive optics has recently allowed for additional detailed observations from afar.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Kepler-4", "paragraph_text": "Kepler-4 is a sunlike star located about 1610 light-years away in the constellation Draco. It is in the field of view of the Kepler Mission, a NASA operation purposed with finding Earth-like planets. Kepler-4b, a Neptune-sized planet that orbits extremely close to its star, was discovered in its orbit and made public by the Kepler team on January 4, 2010. Kepler-4b was the first discovery by the Kepler satellite, and its confirmation helped to demonstrate the spacecraft's effectiveness.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "HD 167042 b", "paragraph_text": "HD 167042 b is a gas giant extrasolar planet located approximately 163 light-years away in the constellation of Draco, orbiting the star HD 167042. The mass 1.7 M is only minimum since the inclination of the orbital plane is unknown. As it is typical for most known extrasolar planets, it orbits less than 3 AU from the parent star, hence taking less than 2,000 days (5.5 years) to revolve. For this planet, it orbits at 1.30 AU and taking 413 days to revolve around the star. Unlike most exoplanets, the eccentricity of the orbit is low, only 3%.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Kepler-10", "paragraph_text": "Kepler-10, formerly known as KOI-72, is a Sun-like star in the constellation of Draco that lies 187 parsecs (608 light years) from Earth. Kepler-10 was targeted by NASA's Kepler spacecraft, as it was seen as the first star identified by the Kepler mission that could be a possible host to a small, transiting exoplanet. The star is slightly less massive, slightly larger, and slightly cooler than the Sun; at an estimated 10.4 billion years in age, Kepler-10 is almost 2.6 times the age of the Sun. Kepler-10 is host to a planetary system made up of at least two planets. Kepler-10b, the first undeniably rocky planet, was discovered in its orbit after eight months of observation and announced on January 10, 2011. The planet orbits its star closely, completing an orbit every 0.8 days, and has a density similar to that of iron. The second planet, Kepler-10c, was confirmed on May 23, 2011, based on follow-up observations by the Spitzer Space Telescope. The data shows it has an orbital period of 42.3 days", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Planet of the Apes", "paragraph_text": "Planet of the Apes Created by Pierre Boulle Original work La Planète des singes (1963) Print publications Novel (s) La Planète des singes (1963) Comics List of comics Films and television Film (s) Original series Planet of the Apes (1968) Beneath the Planet of the Apes (1970) Escape from the Planet of the Apes (1971) Conquest of the Planet of the Apes (1972) Battle for the Planet of the Apes (1973) Remake Planet of the Apes (2001) Reboot series Rise of the Planet of the Apes (2011) Dawn of the Planet of the Apes (2014) War for the Planet of the Apes (2017) Television series Planet of the Apes (1974) Return to the Planet of the Apes (1975 -- 1976) Games Video game (s) Planet of the Apes (2001) Revenge of the Apes (2003) Planet of the Apes: Last Frontier (2017)", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "HD 30177 b", "paragraph_text": "HD 30177 b is an extrasolar planet located approximately 181.6 light-years away in the constellation of Dorado, orbiting the star HD 30177. This is one of the most massive planets ever detected by the radial velocity method. In addition, the planet orbits far from the star, about 4 AU away, taking 2770 days (7.58 years) to orbit the star. Even though the massive planet is orbiting at 4 AU from the star, the radial velocity semi-amplitude is high, around 146.8±2.8 m/s. Since the inclination (and thus the true mass) is not known, this planet candidate may in fact be a brown dwarf.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "HD 221287 b", "paragraph_text": "HD 221287 b is an exoplanet approximately 173 light years away in the constellation of Tucana. This planet has mass 3.12 M (992 M) and orbits in a habitable zone at 1.25 AUs (6.06 μpc) from the star, taking 1.25 years to orbit at 29.9 km/s around the star. Naef discovered this planet in early 2007 by using HARPS spectrograph located in Chile.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "HD 11964 c", "paragraph_text": "HD 11964 c is an extrasolar planet approximately 110 light-years away in the constellation of Cetus. The planet was discovered in a close-orbit around the yellow subgiant star HD 11964. The planet has a minimum mass 35 times the mass of Earth and is located in a mildly eccentric orbit which takes almost 38 days to complete. HD 11964 c was a possible planet discovered on the same day as HD 11964 b in 2005. HD 11964 c was first proposed in a paper published in 2007, and finally confirmed with new data presented in a review of multi-planet systems which appeared on the arXiv preprint website in 2008.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "HD 1461 b", "paragraph_text": "HD 1461 b is an extrasolar planet, orbiting the 6th magnitude G-type star HD 1461, 76.5 light years away in the constellation Cetus. This planet has a minimum mass 6.4 times that of Earth and orbits at a distance of 0.0634 AU with an eccentricity of less than 0.131. It is currently unknown whether the planet is a gas giant like Uranus or Neptune, or has terrestrial composition like CoRoT-7 b. This planet was announced on 13 December 2009 after it was discovered using radial velocity measurements taken at the Keck and Anglo-Australian Observatories.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Force", "paragraph_text": "It was only the orbit of the planet Mercury that Newton's Law of Gravitation seemed not to fully explain. Some astrophysicists predicted the existence of another planet (Vulcan) that would explain the discrepancies; however, despite some early indications, no such planet could be found. When Albert Einstein formulated his theory of general relativity (GR) he turned his attention to the problem of Mercury's orbit and found that his theory added a correction, which could account for the discrepancy. This was the first time that Newton's Theory of Gravity had been shown to be less correct than an alternative.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Adventure Rupes", "paragraph_text": "Adventure Rupes is an escarpment on Mercury approximately long located in the southern hemisphere of Mercury. Discovered by the \"Mariner 10\" spacecraft in 1974, it was formed by a thrust fault, thought to have occurred due to the shrinkage of the planet's core as it cooled over time.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "HD 11506 b", "paragraph_text": "HD 11506 b is an extrasolar planet that orbits the star HD 11506 167 light years away in the constellation of Cetus. This planet was discovered in 2007 by the N2K Consortium using the Keck telescope to detect the radial velocity variation of the star caused by the planet. A second planet, HD 11506 c, was discovered in 2015.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "HD 43691 b", "paragraph_text": "HD 43691 b is a massive jovian planet located approximately 280 light-years away in the constellation of Auriga. Because the inclination is unknown, only the minimum mass is known. The planet orbits close to the star, closer than Mercury to the Sun.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Pluto", "paragraph_text": "Pluto was discovered by Clyde Tombaugh in 1930 and was originally considered to be the ninth planet from the Sun. After 1992, its status as a planet was questioned following the discovery of several objects of similar size in the Kuiper belt. In 2005, Eris, a dwarf planet in the scattered disc which is 27% more massive than Pluto, was discovered. This led the International Astronomical Union (IAU) to define the term \"planet\" formally in 2006, during their 26th General Assembly. That definition excluded Pluto and reclassified it as a dwarf planet.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Neptune", "paragraph_text": "Neptune is not visible to the unaided eye and is the only planet in the Solar System found by mathematical prediction rather than by empirical observation. Unexpected changes in the orbit of Uranus led Alexis Bouvard to deduce that its orbit was subject to gravitational perturbation by an unknown planet. Neptune was subsequently observed with a telescope on 23 September 1846 by Johann Galle within a degree of the position predicted by Urbain Le Verrier. Its largest moon, Triton, was discovered shortly thereafter, though none of the planet's remaining known 13 moons were located telescopically until the 20th century. The planet's distance from Earth gives it a very small apparent size, making it challenging to study with Earth-based telescopes. Neptune was visited by \"Voyager 2\", when it flew by the planet on 25 August 1989. The advent of the \"Hubble Space Telescope\" and large ground-based telescopes with adaptive optics has recently allowed for additional detailed observations from afar.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Solar System", "paragraph_text": "The Solar System is the gravitationally bound system comprising the Sun and the objects that orbit it, either directly or indirectly. Of those objects that orbit the Sun directly, the largest eight are the planets, with the remainder being smaller objects, such as dwarf planets and small Solar System bodies. Of the objects that orbit the Sun indirectly, the moons, two are larger than the smallest planet, Mercury.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 159005, "question": "What planet was the minimum mass a little bit bigger than?", "answer": "Jupiter", "paragraph_support_idx": null }, { "id": 88700, "question": "what spacecraft used the gravitational pull of the planet #1", "answer": "Voyager probes", "paragraph_support_idx": null } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Prime minister", "paragraph_text": "In the Russian constitution the prime minister is actually titled Chairman of the government while the Irish prime minister is called the Taoiseach (which is rendered into English as prime minister), and in Israel he is Rosh HaMemshalah meaning \"head of the government\". In many cases, though commonly used, \"prime minister\" is not the official title of the office-holder; the Spanish prime minister is the President of the Government (Presidente del Gobierno).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Maja Gojković", "paragraph_text": "Maja Gojković (Serbian Cyrillic: Маја Гојковић; born 22 May 1963 in Novi Sad) is a Serbian politician and current President of the National Assembly of Serbia. She served as minister without portfolio and Deputy Prime Minister of Yugoslavia under the Slobodan Milošević regime.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Prime Minister of the United Kingdom", "paragraph_text": "The Prime Minister of the United Kingdom is the head of Her Majesty's Government in the United Kingdom. The Prime Minister (sometimes informally abbreviated to PM) and Cabinet (consisting of all the most senior ministers, most of whom are government department heads) are collectively accountable for their policies and actions to the Monarch, to Parliament, to their political party and ultimately to the electorate. The office is one of the Great Offices of State. The current holder of the office, Theresa May, leader of the Conservative Party, was appointed by the Queen on 13 July 2016.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Prime Minister of Romania", "paragraph_text": "The current Prime Minister is Mihai Tudose of the Social Democratic Party who was sworn in on 29 June 2017..", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Mehmet Şimşek", "paragraph_text": "Mehmet Şimşek (born 1 January 1967) is a Turkish politician and economist of Kurdish origin who currently serves as a Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey since 24 November 2015. He previously served as the Minister of Finance from 2009 to 2015, serving in the cabinets of Prime Ministers of Recep Tayyip Erdoğan and Ahmet Davutoğlu. As a member of the Justice and Development Party, he was elected as a Member of Parliament for Gaziantep in the 2007 general election and for Batman in the 2011 general election.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Welton Irie", "paragraph_text": "Welton Irie (born Welton Dobson, 1961 in Jamaica), sometimes credited simply as Welton, is a Jamaican reggae deejay, best known for his work in the late 1970s and early 1980s.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Stéphane Christophe Bridé", "paragraph_text": "Stéphane Christophe Bridé (born 30 September 1971 in Dakar) was the Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Economy of Moldova between 18 February 2015 and 20 January 2016. He is a French citizen who has held dual Moldovan/French nationality since 26 December 2013. He has more than 20 years experience working as an accountant, auditor and consultant in management and fiscal policy.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Prime minister", "paragraph_text": "In non-Commonwealth countries the prime minister may be entitled to the style of Excellency like a president. In some Commonwealth countries prime ministers and former prime ministers are styled Right Honourable due to their position, for example in the Prime Minister of Canada. In the United Kingdom the prime minister and former prime ministers may appear to also be styled Right Honourable, however this is not due to their position as head of government but as a privilege of being current members of Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Prime Minister of Iraq", "paragraph_text": "The Prime Minister of Iraq is Iraq's head of government. The Prime Minister was originally an appointed office, subsidiary to the head of state, and the nominal leader of the Iraqi parliament. Under the newly adopted constitution the Prime Minister is to be the country's active executive authority. Nouri al - Maliki (formerly Jawad al - Maliki) was selected to be Prime Minister on 21 April 2006. On 14 August 2014 al - Maliki agreed to step down as prime minister of Iraq to allow Haider al - Abadi to take his place.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "List of prime ministers of Elizabeth II", "paragraph_text": "The Queen has had over 160 individuals serve as her realms' prime ministers throughout her reign, the first new appointment being Dudley Senanayake as Prime Minister of Ceylon and the most recent being Scott Morrison as Prime Minister of Australia. Several of the Queen's prime ministers from various realms have been appointed for life to the Privy Council of the United Kingdom.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Eugen Bejinariu", "paragraph_text": "Bejinariu was appointed as interim prime minister at the request of resigning prime minister, Adrian Năstase, and confirmed by the new president Traian Băsescu to hold the office until a new prime minister was named. Bejinariu was the minister of government coordination in Năstase's cabinet, joining the government after a long stint as chairman of Romania's State Protocol Department (RAPPS). He was replaced as prime minister on December 28, 2004 by Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Estonia", "paragraph_text": "The Prime Minister has the right to appoint a maximum of three such ministers, as the limit of ministers in one government is fifteen. It is also known as the cabinet. The cabinet carries out the country's domestic and foreign policy, shaped by parliament; it directs and co-ordinates the work of government institutions and bears full responsibility for everything occurring within the authority of executive power. The government, headed by the Prime Minister, thus represents the political leadership of the country and makes decisions in the name of the whole executive power.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Prime Minister of Jamaica", "paragraph_text": "The Prime Minister of Jamaica is Jamaica's head of government, currently Andrew Holness. Holness, as leader of the governing Jamaica Labour Party (JLP), was sworn in as Prime Minister on 3 March 2016, succeeding People's National Party (PNP) leader Portia Simpson - Miller. This was a result of the JLP's victory in Jamaica's 25 February 2016 general election.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Prime minister", "paragraph_text": "Other common forms include president of the council of ministers (for example in Italy, Presidente del Consiglio dei Ministri), President of the Executive Council, or Minister-President. In the Scandinavian countries the prime minister is called statsminister in the native languages (i.e. minister of state). In federations, the head of government of subnational entities such as provinces is most commonly known as the premier, chief minister, governor or minister-president.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Governor of the Bank of England", "paragraph_text": "The 120th and current Governor is the Canadian Mark Carney, appointed in 2013. He is the first non-Briton to be appointed to the post, but made a commitment to the Prime Minister to take up British citizenship.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Ralph Gonsalves", "paragraph_text": "Ralph Everard Gonsalves (born 8 August 1946) is a Vincentian politician. He currently serves as the 4th Prime Minister of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, and leader of the Unity Labour Party (ULP).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Welton Rovers F.C.", "paragraph_text": "Welton Rovers Football Club is an English, Somerset County FA non-league football club in the Western Football League Division One. They are currently members of the and play at West Clewes. Founded in 1887, Welton Rovers provided the opportunity for the mining community of Midsomer Norton and Radstock to play and watch football. One of a number of long-established clubs in the North Somerset coalfield, their ground is the oldest in the area.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Lokpal", "paragraph_text": "The Lokpal Bill provides for the filing, with the ombudsman, of complaints of corruption against the prime minister, other ministers, and MPs. The Administrative Reforms Commission (ARC) recommended the enacting of the Office of a Lokpal, convinced that such an institution was justified, not only for removing the sense of injustice from the minds of citizens, but also to instill public confidence in the efficiency of the administrative machinery.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Presby Memorial Iris Gardens", "paragraph_text": "Presby Memorial Iris Gardens is a nonprofit, volunteer-run living museum specializing in iris flowers, located at 474 Upper Mountain Avenue, Montclair in Essex County, New Jersey, New Jersey, United States. The gardens are situated on 6.5 acres. Adjacent to the gardens is a Victorian house, the Walther House. The house is open to the public and is home to a museum shop and headquarters for the Citizens Committee that oversees the gardens.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Prime Minister of the Bahamas", "paragraph_text": "The Prime Minister of The Bahamas is the head of government of the Bahamas, currently Hubert Minnis. Minnis, as leader of the governing Free National Movement party (FNM), He was sworn in as Prime Minister on 11 May 2017, succeeding Progressive Liberal Party (PLP) leader Perry Christie. This was a result of the FNM's victory in the Bahamas general election of May 10, 2017. The Prime Minister is formally appointed into office by the Governor General of the Bahamas, who represents Elizabeth II, the Queen of the Bahamas (The Bahamian Head of State).", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 102049, "question": "Of what country is Welton Irie a citizen?", "answer": "Jamaica", "paragraph_support_idx": 5 }, { "id": 74309, "question": "who is the current prime minister of #1", "answer": "Andrew Holness", "paragraph_support_idx": 12 } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Tutti Frutti (song)", "paragraph_text": "``Tutti Frutti ''Single by Little Richard B - side`` I'm Just a Lonely Guy'' Released October 1955 Format 45 - rpm record Recorded September 14, 1955 Studio J & M Studio, New Orleans, Louisiana Genre Rock and roll Length 2: 23 Label Specialty 561 Songwriter (s) Little Richard, Dorothy LaBostrie Producer (s) Robert Blackwell Little Richard singles chronology ``Always ''(1954)`` Tutti Frutti'' (1955) ``Long Tall Sally ''(1956)", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Bowl eligibility", "paragraph_text": "For nearly a century, bowl games were the purview of only the very best teams, but a steady proliferation of new bowl games required 70 participating teams by the 2010 -- 11 bowl season, then 80 participating teams by the 2015 -- 16 bowl season. As a result, the NCAA has steadily reduced the criteria for bowl eligibility, allowing teams with a non-winning (6 -- 6) record in 2010, further reducing to allow teams with outright losing records (5 - 7) to be invited by 2012. For the 2016 -- 17 bowl season, 25% of the bowl participants (20 teams) did not have a winning record.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Nina Simone Sings the Blues", "paragraph_text": "No. Title Writer (s) Length 1. ``Do I Move You? ''Nina Simone 2: 46 2.`` Day and Night'' Rudy Stevenson 2: 35 3. ``In the Dark ''Lil Green 2: 57 4.`` Real Real'' Nina Simone 2: 21 5. ``My Man's Gone Now ''George Gershwin, DuBose Heyward 4: 16 6.`` Backlash Blues'' Langston Hughes, Nina Simone 2: 31 7. ``I Want a Little Sugar in My Bowl ''Nina Simone 2: 32 8.`` Buck'' Andy Stroud 1: 52 9. ``Since I Fell for You ''Buddy Johnson 2: 52 10.`` The House of the Rising Sun'' Traditional 3: 53 11. ``Blues for Mama ''Nina Simone, Abbey Lincoln 4: 00", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Tennessee", "paragraph_text": "In Knoxville, the Tennessee Volunteers college team has played in the Southeastern Conference of the National Collegiate Athletic Association since 1932. The football team has won 13 SEC championships and 25 bowls, including four Sugar Bowls, three Cotton Bowls, an Orange Bowl and a Fiesta Bowl. Meanwhile, the men's basketball team has won four SEC championships and reached the NCAA Elite Eight in 2010. In addition, the women's basketball team has won a host of SEC regular-season and tournament titles along with 8 national titles.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "All I Want for Christmas Is My Two Front Teeth", "paragraph_text": "``All I Want for Christmas Is My Two Front Teeth ''is a novelty Christmas song written in 1944 by Donald Yetter Gardner while teaching music at public schools in Smithtown, New York. He asked his second grade class what they wanted for Christmas, and noticed that almost all of the students had at least one front tooth missing as they answered in a lisp. Gardner wrote the song in 30 minutes. In a 1995 interview, Gardner said,`` I was amazed at the way that silly little song was picked up by the whole country.'' The song was published in 1948 after an employee of Witmark music company heard Gardner sing it at a music teachers conference.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Visions of Love", "paragraph_text": "Visions of Love is the last album of duo Robin and Linda Williams on the Sugar Hill Records label, released in 2002. They would move to Red House Records for their next release.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Illinois Fighting Illini football", "paragraph_text": "Date Bowl Opponent Result January 1, 1947 Rose Bowl UCLA W 45 -- 14 January 1, 1952 Rose Bowl Stanford W 40 -- 7 January 1, 1964 Rose Bowl Washington W 17 -- 7 December 29, 1982 Liberty Bowl Alabama L 15 -- 21 January 2, 1984 Rose Bowl UCLA L 9 -- 45 December 31, 1985 Peach Bowl Army L 29 -- 31 December 29, 1988 All - American Bowl Florida L 10 -- 14 January 1, 1990 Florida Citrus Bowl Virginia W 31 -- 21 January 1, 1991 Hall of Fame Bowl Clemson L 0 -- 30 December 31, 1991 John Hancock Bowl UCLA L 3 -- 6 December 30, 1992 Holiday Bowl Hawai'i L 17 -- 27 December 31, 1994 Liberty Bowl East Carolina W 30 -- 0 December 30, 1999 MicronPC.com Bowl Virginia W 63 -- 21 January 1, 2002 Sugar Bowl LSU L 34 -- 47 January 1, 2008 Rose Bowl USC L 17 -- 49 December 29, 2010 Texas Bowl Baylor W 38 -- 14 December 31, 2011 Fight Hunger Bowl UCLA W 20 -- 14 December 26, 2014 Heart of Dallas Bowl Louisiana Tech L 18 -- 35", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Strange Little Girl", "paragraph_text": "\"Strange Little Girl\" by the Stranglers was released in the UK in 1982 as their last single while signed to Liberty Records (part of EMI). By the time of release, the band had already decided to leave the label for Epic Records, and this last single was part of the severance deal, along with the compilation album, \"The Collection 1977-1982\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Louie Louie", "paragraph_text": "``Louie Louie ''Single by Richard Berry A-side`` You Are My Sunshine'' B - side ``Louie Louie ''Released April 1957 Format 45 rpm record Recorded 1957 Genre Rhythm and blues Length 2: 09 Label Flip 321 Songwriter (s) Richard Berry Richard Berry singles chronology`` Take The Key'' (1956) ``Louie Louie ''(1957)`` Sweet Sugar You'' (1957) ``Take The Key ''(1956)`` Louie Louie'' (1957) ``Sweet Sugar You ''(1957) Note: Flip 321 re-released later in 1957 with`` Louie Louie'' as A-side with ``Rock, Rock, Rock ''B - side.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Alexander County, North Carolina", "paragraph_text": "By the requirements of the North Carolina Constitution of 1868, counties were divided into non-functioning county subdivisioninto called townships. There are eight townships in Alexander County: Ellendale, Gwaltneys, Little River, Millers, Sharpes, Sugar Loaf, Taylorsville, and Wittenburg.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "1958 NCAA University Division football season", "paragraph_text": "Louisiana State University (LSU), with a record of 10 -- 0, was crowned the national champion at the end of the regular season by both major polls and would go on to win the Sugar Bowl. The Iowa Hawkeyes who won the Rose Bowl were crowned national champions by the Football Writers Association of America after the bowl games were played.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Nina Simone and Her Friends", "paragraph_text": "Nina Simone and Her Friends is an album released by the Bethlehem Records label that compiled songs by jazz singers Nina Simone, Carmen McRae and Chris Connor. All three artists had left the label and signed with other companies by the time Bethlehem released this album. The numbers by Simone were previously unissued \"left overs\" from the recording sessions for her debut album \"Little Girl Blue\" (1958) and released without her knowledge. The tracks by Chris Connor and Carmen McRae were already issued together this way as \"Bethlehem's Girlfriends\" in 1956 accompanied by the debut recording session of Julie London.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Secret Codes and Battleships", "paragraph_text": "Secret Codes and Battleships is the fifth studio album from Australian singer-songwriter Darren Hayes. It was released 21 October 2011 on Mercury Records in Australia, on EMI Records in the United Kingdom on 24 October, and on his own label Powdered Sugar for the rest of the world on 25 October.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "White Sugar (album)", "paragraph_text": "White Sugar is the debut album of British Blues Artist Joanne Shaw Taylor. It was released in 2009 on Ruf Records.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "If She Knew What She Wants", "paragraph_text": "``If She Knew What She Wants ''Single by The Bangles from the album Different Light Released 1986 Format CD single Recorded 1985; Sunset Sound Factory Genre Pop rock Length 3: 49 Label Columbia Records Songwriter (s) Jules Shear Producer (s) David Kahne The Bangles singles chronology`` Manic Monday'' (1986) ``If She Knew What She Wants ''(1986)`` Walk Like an Egyptian'' (1986) ``Manic Monday ''(1986)`` If She Knew What She Wants'' (1986) ``Walk Like an Egyptian ''(1986) Alternative cover UK cover Music video`` If She Knew What She Wants'' on YouTube", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football", "paragraph_text": "Season Coach Selectors Record Bowl 1917 John Heisman National Championship Foundation, Helms Athletic Foundation, Houlgate 9 -- 0 -- 1928 William Alexander National Championship Foundation, Helms Athletic Foundation, Houlgate 10 -- 0 Won Rose Bowl 1952 Bobby Dodd Berryman, INS, Poling 12 -- 0 Won Sugar Bowl 1990 Bobby Ross UPI Coaches' 11 -- 0 -- 1 Won Citrus Bowl National Championships", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Dream a Little Dream of Me", "paragraph_text": "``Dream a Little Dream of Me ''Song by Ozzie Nelson and His Orchestra Released 1931 Recorded February 16, 1931 Genre Vocal jazz pop Label Brunswick Composer (s) Fabian Andre Wilbur Schwandt Lyricist (s) Gus Kahn", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Scarlett Montanaro", "paragraph_text": "Scarlett Montanaro (born in Leigh-on-Sea, United Kingdom), known professionally as Baybe!, is a British-based singer / actress. She is best known for her hit records in the 1990s including \"Sexy Sugar Hut me\", \"New Age fun with a Vintage Feel\" \"Cider, no Crack\", \"All that she wants is another Baby\" and \"S'Mo from Essex\". She is more recently known as one of Amy Childs best friends in 'The Only Way is Essex.'", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Jon & Robin", "paragraph_text": "Jon & Robin were an American pop music duo from the 1960s, composed of Jon Abdnor Junior and Javonne (Robin) Braga. The group recorded for Abdnor's father's label, Abnak Records. Wayne Carson Thompson (famous for writing The Box Tops' hit ``The Letter '') wrote several of the band's tunes, including their one national US hit single, 1967's`` Do it Again a Little Bit Slower'' (US # 18) and ``Dr. Jon (The Medicine Man) '', which was a regional hit in Texas and the American South. They were often backed by Bobby Patterson and the Five Americans, other Abnak artists, on their recordings. In 1969, Jon Abdnor released a solo album after the duo had parted ways.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Flowermouth", "paragraph_text": "Flowermouth is the second studio album by British duo No-Man, released in 1994 on the One Little Indian Records label, and subsequently reissued on September, 1999 by 3rd. Stone Ltd, and in a deluxe format by Snapper Music in February 2005.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 45387, "question": "who wrote i want a little sugar in my bowl", "answer": "Nina Simone", "paragraph_support_idx": 2 }, { "id": 569932, "question": "#1 >> record label", "answer": "Bethlehem Records", "paragraph_support_idx": 11 } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Star Trek: Assignment: Earth", "paragraph_text": "Star Trek: Assignment: Earth is a five issue limited series written and drawn by John Byrne, based on the events in the Star Trek second season finale, titled \"\". The series was published by IDW Publishing.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "The White Iris", "paragraph_text": "\"The White Iris\" is a fan-produced \"Star Trek\" episode released in 2015, the fourth in the web series \"Star Trek Continues\", which aims to continue the episodes of \"\" replicating their visual and storytelling style The episode is dedicated to Leonard Nimoy, who had died earlier in the year.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "The Indian in the Cupboard (film)", "paragraph_text": "The film starred Hal Scardino as Omri, Litefoot as Little Bear, Lindsay Crouse, Richard Jenkins, Rishi Bhat as Omri's friend Patrick, Steve Coogan as Tommy Atkins, and David Keith as Boone the Cowboy. It was distributed by Columbia Pictures (Non-US theatre release, TV broadcast rights and US video release) and Paramount Pictures (US theatre and Non-US video release).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Star Trek: The Next Generation", "paragraph_text": "Star Trek: The Next Generation Genre Science fiction Drama Mystery Action adventure Created by Gene Roddenberry Based on Star Trek by Gene Roddenberry Starring Patrick Stewart Jonathan Frakes Brent Spiner LeVar Burton Denise Crosby Michael Dorn Gates McFadden Marina Sirtis Wil Wheaton Theme music composer Alexander Courage Jerry Goldsmith Composer (s) Dennis McCarthy Jay Chattaway Ron Jones Country of origin United States Original language (s) English No. of seasons 7 No. of episodes 178 (list of episodes) Production Executive producer (s) Gene Roddenberry (1987 -- 91) Rick Berman (1989 -- 94) Showrunners Maurice Hurley (1988 -- 89) Michael Piller (1989 -- 94) Jeri Taylor (1993 -- 94) Cinematography Edward R. Brown (1987 -- 89) Marvin V. Rush (1989 -- 92) Jonathan West (1992 -- 94) Running time 44 minutes Production company (s) Paramount Domestic Television Distributor CBS Television Distribution Budget $1.3 million per episode Release Original network First - run syndication Picture format NTSC 480i 4: 3 1080p 4: 3 (Blu - ray) Audio format Dolby SR Dolby Digital 5.1 (DVD) DTS - HD Master Audio 7.1 Blu - ray Original release September 28, 1987 (1987 - 09 - 28) -- May 23, 1994 (1994 - 05 - 23) Chronology Preceded by Star Trek: The Animated Series Followed by Star Trek: Deep Space Nine Related shows Star Trek TV series External links Star Trek: The Next Generation at StarTrek.com", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Compromising Positions", "paragraph_text": "Compromising Positions is a 1985 American film released by Paramount and directed by Frank Perry. The screenplay, by Susan Isaacs, was adapted from her 1978 novel. The plot concerns a Long Island housewife and former journalist who becomes involved in a murder investigation.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Star Trek: The Motion Picture", "paragraph_text": "Released in North America on December 7, 1979, Star Trek: The Motion Picture received mixed reviews from critics, many of whom faulted the film for its lack of action scenes and over-reliance on special effects. Its final production cost ballooned to approximately $46 million, and earned $139 million at the worldwide box office, falling short of studio expectations, but enough for Paramount to propose a cheaper costing sequel. Roddenberry was forced out of creative control for production of the film's 1982 sequel, Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan. In 2001, Wise oversaw a director's cut for a special DVD release of the film, with remastered audio, tightened and added scenes, and new computer - generated effects.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Khan Noonien Singh", "paragraph_text": "Khan Noonien Singh, commonly shortened to Khan, is a fictional character in the Star Trek science fiction franchise. The character first appeared in the Star Trek: The Original Series episode ``Space Seed ''(1967), and was portrayed by Ricardo Montalbán who reprised his role in the 1982 film Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan. In the 2013 film Star Trek Into Darkness, he is played by Benedict Cumberbatch.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "The Adventures of Lano and Woodley", "paragraph_text": "The Adventures of Lano and Woodley is an Australian comedy television show starring the comedic duo of Lano and Woodley (Colin Lane and Frank Woodley), consisting of two series which aired on ABC TV from 1997 to 1999. The first series was distributed on VHS and in 2004 \"The Complete Adventures of Lano and Woodley\" was released as a 2-disc DVD rather than each series being released separately.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "List of Star Trek films and television series", "paragraph_text": "Paramount originally began work on a Star Trek feature film in 1975 after lobbying by the creator of the franchise, Gene Roddenberry. The studio scrapped the project two years later in favor of creating a television series, Star Trek: Phase II, with the original cast. However, following the huge success of Star Wars and Close Encounters of the Third Kind in 1977, Paramount changed its mind again, halting production on the television series and adapting its pilot episode into a Star Trek feature film, Star Trek: The Motion Picture (1979). Five more Star Trek feature films featuring the entire original cast followed. The cast of the 1987 -- 1994 Star Trek spin - off series Star Trek: The Next Generation starred in a further four films. After the release of Star Trek: Nemesis on December 13, 2002, there was a hiatus that lasted almost seven years until a new film was released on May 8, 2009, simply titled Star Trek, serving as a reboot to the franchise with a new cast portraying younger versions of the original series' characters. A sequel to Star Trek (2009), Star Trek Into Darkness, was released in theaters on May 16, 2013. A second sequel, Star Trek Beyond, was released on July 22, 2016, on the franchise's 50th anniversary.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "New Super Mario Bros. Wii", "paragraph_text": "New Super Mario Bros. Wii is a 2009 side - scrolling platform video game developed and published by Nintendo for the Wii. A sequel to New Super Mario Bros., the game was released worldwide in November 2009, and in Japan the following month. A high - definition remastered port for the Nvidia Shield TV was released exclusively in China in December 2017.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Anton Yelchin", "paragraph_text": "Anton Viktorovich Yelchin (March 11, 1989 -- June 19, 2016) was an American television and film actor. He was best known as Pavel Chekov in three Star Trek films: the first film, Star Trek (2009); the first sequel, Star Trek Into Darkness (2013); and the posthumously released Star Trek Beyond (2016). He was also known for his work in independent cinema.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Star Trek: Discovery", "paragraph_text": "Star Trek: Discovery Genre Science fiction Adventure Drama Created by Bryan Fuller Alex Kurtzman Based on Star Trek by Gene Roddenberry Starring Sonequa Martin - Green Doug Jones Shazad Latif Anthony Rapp Mary Wiseman Jason Isaacs Composer (s) Jeff Russo Alexander Courage (original theme) Country of origin United States Original language (s) English No. of seasons No. of episodes 15 (list of episodes) Production Executive producer (s) Bryan Fuller David Semel (1x01) Eugene Roddenberry Trevor Roth Akiva Goldsman Heather Kadin Gretchen J. Berg Aaron Harberts Alex Kurtzman Producer (s) Geoffrey Hemwall April Nocifora Aaron Baiers Jill Danton Nicholas Meyer (consulting) Craig Sweeny (consulting) Location (s) Toronto Cinematography Guillermo Navarro Colin Hoult Running time 37 -- 49 minutes Production company (s) Secret Hideout Roddenberry Entertainment Living Dead Guy Productions CBS Television Studios Distributor CBS Television Distribution Budget US $8 -- 8.5 million per episode Release Original network CBS (1x01) CBS All Access Original release September 24, 2017 (2017 - 09 - 24) -- present (present) Chronology Preceded by Star Trek: Enterprise Related shows Star Trek TV series External links Star Trek: Discovery - CBS.com", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Warp 11", "paragraph_text": "In 1996, Karl Miller was working for an Internet broadcasting company, Play TV, making a streaming Internet video show about \"Star Trek\". Karl decided to form a band that only sang songs about \"Star Trek\" to fill time on the show. He had already been in bands with Jeff Hewitt as a teenager and the rest of the band fell into place quickly. Warp 11 formed in 1999 with Karl Miller, Brian Moore, Jeff Hewitt, and Kiki Stockhammer.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Sunshine Rainbows and Violins", "paragraph_text": "Sunshine Rainbows and Violins is the fifth studio album by Dutch-Australian children's musician Franciscus Henri. It was recorded with John Bye and the Kinder Players and was released in 1981 by John Bye Productions and distributed by Move Records on 33 rpm vinyl record and cassette. In 2011, it was remastered and re-released on CD with 28 tracks on FHP Records.: 3", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Back in Black", "paragraph_text": "As their sixth international studio release, Back in Black was an unprecedented success. It has sold an estimated 50 million copies worldwide. Its enormous sales figures have made it one of the best - selling albums in music history. The band supported the album with a yearlong world tour, cementing them among the most popular music acts of the early 1980s. The album also received positive critical reception during its initial release, and it has since been included on numerous lists of ``greatest ''albums. Since its original release, the album has been reissued and remastered multiple times, most recently for digital distribution.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "StarCraft", "paragraph_text": "On March 27, 2017, Blizzard announced StarCraft: Remastered, a remastered version of the original StarCraft, with the core updates being up - to - date graphics, and revised dialogue and audio. As of April 19, 2017, StarCraft and its Brood War expansion are free to download and play from Blizzard's website.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Star Trek: Discovery", "paragraph_text": "Star Trek: Discovery premiered on September 19, 2017, at ArcLight Hollywood, before debuting on CBS and CBS All Access on September 24. The rest of the 15 - episode first season is streaming weekly on All Access. The series' release led to record subscriptions for All Access, and positive reviews from critics who highlighted Martin - Green's performance. A second season was ordered in October 2017.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "List of Star Trek composers and music", "paragraph_text": "Composer Movie score Series theme Incidental music Paul Baillargeon Deep Space Nine, Voyager, Enterprise David Bell Deep Space Nine, Voyager, Enterprise Velton Ray Bunch Enterprise Jay Chattaway The Next Generation, Deep Space Nine, Voyager, Enterprise Alexander Courage Star Trek: The Original Series The Original Series George Duning The Original Series Cliff Eidelman Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country Gerald Fried The Original Series, including the famous ``Star Trek fight music ''introduced in the episode`` Amok Time'' Michael Giacchino Star Trek Star Trek Into Darkness Star Trek Beyond Jerry Goldsmith Star Trek: The Motion Picture Star Trek V: The Final Frontier Star Trek: First Contact (with son Joel) Star Trek: Insurrection Star Trek: Nemesis The Next Generation Voyager James Horner Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan Star Trek III: The Search for Spock Ron Jones The Next Generation Sol Kaplan The Original Series, including the well - regarded score for the episode ``The Doomsday Machine ''. Dennis McCarthy Star Trek Generations Deep Space Nine The Next Generation, Deep Space Nine, Voyager, Enterprise Leonard Rosenman Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home Fred Steiner The Original Series, The Next Generation (episode`` Code of Honor'') Diane Warren Enterprise", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Christopher Pike (Star Trek)", "paragraph_text": "Christopher Pike is a character in the Star Trek science fiction franchise. He was portrayed by Jeffrey Hunter in the original Star Trek pilot episode, ``The Cage '', as captain of the USS Enterprise. The pilot was rejected, and the character was dropped during development of the second pilot when Hunter decided that he did not want to continue with the series. Sean Kenney portrayed the physically disabled Christopher Pike in new footage filmed for a subsequent Star Trek episode,`` The Menagerie'', which also re-uses original footage featuring Hunter from ``The Cage ''. Bruce Greenwood portrays Pike in the 2009 film Star Trek and its 2013 sequel, Star Trek Into Darkness. Captain Pike and the Enterprise appear in the second season of Star Trek: Discovery; the trailer for the season shows Pike (Anson Mount) taking temporary command of the USS Discovery in a crisis situation.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Star Trek: The Original Series", "paragraph_text": "On July 26, 2007, CBS Home Entertainment (with distribution by Paramount Home Entertainment) announced that the remastered episodes of TOS would be released on an HD DVD / DVD hybrid format. Season 1 was released on November 20, 2007. Season 2 had been scheduled for release in the summer of 2008, but it was cancelled when Toshiba (which had been helping finance the remastering of the show) pulled out of the HD DVD business. On August 5, 2008, the remastered Season 2 was released on DVD only. For this release, CBS and Paramount used discs without any disc art, making them look like the ``Season 1 Remastered ''HD DVD / DVD combo discs, despite having content only on one side. Season 3 was released on DVD only on November 18, 2008. On February 17, 2009 -- Paramount announced the Season 1 of TOS on Blu - ray Disc for a May release to coincide with the new feature film coming from Paramount. The second season was released in a seven disc set on Blu - ray in the U.S. on September 22, 2009. The third season was released on Blu - ray in the U.S. on December 15. With the release of the`` Alternate Realities'' box set, remastered Original Series episodes were included in a multi-series compilation for the first time. It is unknown if future compilation releases will exclusively use the remastered episodes or not.", "is_supporting": true } ]

[ { "id": 326175, "question": "Compromising Positions >> distributed by", "answer": "Paramount", "paragraph_support_idx": 4 }, { "id": 85512, "question": "when did #1 announce the remastered release of star trek for tv", "answer": "July 26, 2007", "paragraph_support_idx": 19 } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Julius Frey", "paragraph_text": "Julius Frey (October 25, 1881 in Stuttgart – August 28, 1960 in Stuttgart) was a German swimmer who competed in the Swimming at the 1900 Summer Olympics.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Shakespeare's Birthplace", "paragraph_text": "Shakespeare's Birthplace is a restored 16th-century half-timbered house situated in Henley Street, Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, England, where it is believed that William Shakespeare was born in 1564 and spent his childhood years. It is now a small museum open to the public and a popular visitor attraction, owned and managed by the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. It has been referred to as \"a mecca for all lovers of literature\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "List of The Story of Tracy Beaker (franchise) characters", "paragraph_text": "Roxy Wellard, portrayed by Sophie Borja, made her first appearance on 7 October 2004 in series 4 of The Story of Tracy Beaker during the episode Return to Sender. She departed on 9 December 2005 in series 5 during the episode The Wedding.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Luther W. Graef", "paragraph_text": "Luther W. Graef is the founder of Graef, Anhalt, Schloemer and Associates Inc., former President of American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) and the fourth president of ASCE Foundation.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Avicenna", "paragraph_text": "In 1980, the Soviet Union, which then ruled his birthplace Bukhara, celebrated the thousandth anniversary of Avicenna's birth by circulating various commemorative stamps with artistic illustrations, and by erecting a bust of Avicenna based on anthropological research by Soviet scholars.[citation needed] Near his birthplace in Qishlak Afshona, some 25 km (16 mi) north of Bukhara, a training college for medical staff has been named for him.[year needed] On the grounds is a museum dedicated to his life, times and work.[citation needed]", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Standin' on the Corner Park", "paragraph_text": "In September 2016, a statue was unveiled at the park in the likeness of Glenn Frey, who died earlier that year.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Josip Broz Tito", "paragraph_text": "Every year a \"Brotherhood and Unity\" relay race is organized in Montenegro, Macedonia and Serbia which ends at the \"House of Flowers\" in Belgrade on May 25 – the final resting place of Tito. At the same time, runners in Slovenia, Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina set off for Kumrovec, Tito's birthplace in northern Croatia. The relay is a left-over from Yugoslav times, when young people made a similar yearly trek on foot through Yugoslavia that ended in Belgrade with a massive celebration.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Fabian Frei", "paragraph_text": "Fabian Frei (born 8 January 1989) is a Swiss footballer who currently plays as a midfielder for FC Basel. Until June 2011, he played for the Swiss U-21 team. He made his international debut for Swiss senior team on 7 October 2011. He was selected to represent Switzerland at the 2012 Summer Olympics. He is of no relation to former club and country team mate Alexander Frei.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "One of These Nights", "paragraph_text": "Side two No. Title Writer (s) Lead vocals Length 1. ``Lyin 'Eyes ''Henley Frey Glenn Frey 6: 22 2.`` Take It to the Limit'' Henley Frey Meisner Meisner 4: 49 3. ``Visions ''Henley Felder Don Felder with Henley, Meisner, Bernie Leadon, and Frey 3: 58 4.`` After the Thrill is Gone'' Henley Frey Frey and Henley 3: 56 5. ``I Wish You Peace ''B. Leadon Patti Davis Leadon 3: 45", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Sleepless in New York", "paragraph_text": "Sleepless in New York is a 2014 documentary film about heartbreak and how to overcome it by director and producer Christian Frei.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Take It to the Limit (Eagles song)", "paragraph_text": "``Take It to the Limit ''is unique in the canon of the band's singles, being the sole A-side on which Randy Meisner sang lead, as well as the first A-side Eagles single on which neither Henley nor Frey sang lead. It was also the last Eagles single to feature founding member Bernie Leadon before he was replaced by guitarist Joe Walsh. The single version of the song is 3: 48 in length, almost a minute shorter than the album version.`` Take It to the Limit'' is one of few Eagles' tracks written in waltz time. (Other notable waltzes performed by the Eagles are ``Hollywood Waltz ''; the Meisner / Henley / Frey waltz`` Saturday Night'' (co-written with Leadon) from the 1973 Desperado album; Frey's ``Most of Us are Sad ''from their self - titled debut album; Frey / Henley / JD Souther's hard - rocking`` Teenage Jail'' from 1979's ``The Long Run ''album; and Walsh's`` Pretty Maids All in a Row'' on the 1976 album Hotel California.)", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Botho Graef", "paragraph_text": "Franz Botho Graef (12 October 1857, Berlin – 9 April 1917, Königstein im Taunus) was a German classical archaeologist and art historian. His father was painter Gustav Graef, and his sister, Sabine Lepsius, was also an artist of some note. Graef taught at the University of Jena from 1904 until 1917.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Take It to the Limit (Eagles song)", "paragraph_text": "The song was written by Eagles' members Randy Meisner, Don Henley and Glenn Frey. Meisner, who sang lead on it, says the song began as his solo composition. As it remained unfinished when time came for the One of These Nights album to be recorded, Henley and Frey assisted Meisner in completing it. Meisner's performance of the song was popular with the audience in Eagles' concerts, but disputes over his reluctance to perform it would also directly lead to Meisner's departure from the band.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Glenn Frey", "paragraph_text": "Glenn Lewis Frey (/ fraɪ /; November 6, 1948 -- January 18, 2016) was an American singer, songwriter and actor, best known as a founding member of the rock band Eagles. Frey was the lead singer and frontman for the Eagles, roles he came to share with fellow member Don Henley, with whom he wrote most of the Eagles' material. Frey played guitar and keyboards as well as singing lead vocals on songs such as ``Take It Easy '',`` Peaceful Easy Feeling'', ``Tequila Sunrise '',`` Already Gone'', ``James Dean '',`` Lyin 'Eyes'', ``New Kid in Town '', and`` Heartache Tonight''.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Glenn Frey", "paragraph_text": "Glenn Lewis Frey (/ fraɪ /; November 6, 1948 -- January 18, 2016) was an American singer, songwriter, actor and founding member of the rock band the Eagles. Frey was the lead singer and frontman for the Eagles, roles he came to share with fellow member Don Henley, with whom he wrote most of the Eagles' material. Frey played guitar and keyboards as well as singing lead vocals on songs such as ``Take It Easy '',`` Peaceful Easy Feeling'', ``Tequila Sunrise '',`` Already Gone'', ``James Dean '',`` Lyin 'Eyes'', ``New Kid in Town '', and`` Heartache Tonight''.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "The Heat Is On (Glenn Frey song)", "paragraph_text": "The music video for the song received heavy MTV airplay. It showed a film editor assembling scenes for Beverly Hills Cop while Frey and a band played the song in the adjacent room, with action scenes from the movie then directly interspersed. Among the musicians shown in the video is saxophone player Beverly Dahlke - Smith (the actual recording being made by session horn player David Woodford) and Frey's long - time drummer, Michael Huey.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Hotel California (Eagles album)", "paragraph_text": "Side two No. Title Writer (s) Lead vocals Length 1. ``Wasted Time (Reprise) ''Henley Frey Jim Ed Norman instrumental 1: 22 2.`` Victim of Love'' Henley Frey Felder Souther Henley 4: 11 3. ``Pretty Maids All in a Row ''Walsh Joe Vitale Joe Walsh 4: 05 4.`` Try and Love Again'' Randy Meisner Randy Meisner 5: 10 5. ``The Last Resort ''Henley Frey Henley 7: 25", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Communication", "paragraph_text": "The first major model for communication was introduced by Claude Shannon and Warren Weaver for Bell Laboratories in 1949 The original model was designed to mirror the functioning of radio and telephone technologies. Their initial model consisted of three primary parts: sender, channel, and receiver. The sender was the part of a telephone a person spoke into, the channel was the telephone itself, and the receiver was the part of the phone where one could hear the other person. Shannon and Weaver also recognized that often there is static that interferes with one listening to a telephone conversation, which they deemed noise.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Sender Freies Berlin", "paragraph_text": "Sender Freies Berlin (SFB) () was the ARD public radio and television service for West Berlin from 1 June 1954 until 1990 and for Berlin as a whole from German reunification until 30 April 2003. On 1 May 2003 it merged with Ostdeutscher Rundfunk Brandenburg to form \"Rundfunk Berlin-Brandenburg\".", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Sami Frey", "paragraph_text": "Sami Frey (born Samuel Frei; 13 October 1937) is a French actor of Polish Jewish descent. Among the films he starred in are \"En compagnie d'Antonin Artaud\" (1993), in which he portrays French poet and playwright Antonin Artaud, and \"Bande à part\" (1964) by Jean-Luc Godard.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 144381, "question": "What is Botho Graef's birthplace?", "answer": "Berlin", "paragraph_support_idx": 11 }, { "id": 120510, "question": "What year did Sender Freies #1 end?", "answer": "30 April 2003", "paragraph_support_idx": 18 } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Australia", "paragraph_text": "Since 1788, the primary influence behind Australian culture has been Anglo-Celtic Western culture, with some Indigenous influences. The divergence and evolution that has occurred in the ensuing centuries has resulted in a distinctive Australian culture. Since the mid-20th century, American popular culture has strongly influenced Australia, particularly through television and cinema. Other cultural influences come from neighbouring Asian countries, and through large-scale immigration from non-English-speaking nations.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Cultural relativism", "paragraph_text": "It was established as axiomatic in anthropological research by Franz Boas in the first few decades of the 20th century and later popularized by his students. Boas first articulated the idea in 1887: \"civilization is not something absolute, but ... is relative, and ... our ideas and conceptions are true only so far as our civilization goes\". However, Boas did not coin the term.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Richard Bourke (bishop)", "paragraph_text": "Born into an aristocratic family, he was educated at Christ Church Oxford. He was Prebendary of Tuam in 1791, Rector of Templemichael and of Mohill in 1795 and Dean of Ardagh in 1800 before his elevation to the episcopacy.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Edward Loranus Rice", "paragraph_text": "Edward Loranus Rice (1871-1960) was a biologist and educator who served as the acting president of Ohio Wesleyan University. He was best known for his 1924 debate with William Jennings Bryan on the topic of biological evolution and serving as a scientific consultant to Clarence Darrow before the 1925 Scopes trial.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "A History of God", "paragraph_text": "A History of God is a book by Karen Armstrong. It details the history of the three major monotheistic traditions, Judaism, Christianity and Islam, along with Buddhism and Hinduism. The evolution of the idea of God is traced from its ancient roots in the Middle East up to the present day.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Internet Society", "paragraph_text": "The Internet Society (ISOC) is an American nonprofit organization founded in 1992 to provide leadership in Internet-related standards, education, access, and policy. Its mission is \"to promote the open development, evolution and use of the Internet for the benefit of all people throughout the world\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Johann Heinrich Samuel Formey", "paragraph_text": "Johann Heinrich Samuel Formey (; 31 May 1711– 7 March 1797) was a German churchman, educator, author, and journalist. The son of an immigrant French family, he preached, taught, and wrote in French. A founding member of the Berlin Academy, he wrote thousands of letters, popularized scientific and philosophical ideas, and also contributed to Diderot's \"Encyclopédie\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Beatlemania", "paragraph_text": "The Beatles' rise to prominence in the United States in February 1964 was a significant development in the history of the band's commercial success. In addition to establishing the Beatles' international stature, it changed attitudes to popular music in the United States, whose own Memphis - driven musical evolution had made it a global trend - setter.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Wings of Evolution", "paragraph_text": "Wings of Evolution is a 2007 documentary film about the revolutionary educational system of the Siragu Montessori School, a school for homeless and underprivileged children, located in the outskirts of Chennai in Tamil Nadu, India. For a long time, the focus of education in India has been one of compulsory learning procedures, rote learning and examination-based evaluation with no emphasis on children's understanding of concepts, critical thinking and implications in their life outside school.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "This Is My Life (Shirley Bassey album)", "paragraph_text": "This Is My Life is a 1968 album by Shirley Bassey. The mid to late sixties was a period of declining popularity for traditional pop. How much the changing tastes in popular music directly affected Bassey's record sales is difficult to quantify; but her record sales had been faltering since the latter part of the mid 1960s, and the album failed to chart. (She did have some success in Italy during this period, where she recorded several songs in Italian, with two making the Top 40 there).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Gene", "paragraph_text": "The theories developed in the 1930s and 1940s to integrate molecular genetics with Darwinian evolution are called the modern evolutionary synthesis, a term introduced by Julian Huxley. Evolutionary biologists subsequently refined this concept, such as George C. Williams' gene-centric view of evolution. He proposed an evolutionary concept of the gene as a unit of natural selection with the definition: \"that which segregates and recombines with appreciable frequency.\":24 In this view, the molecular gene transcribes as a unit, and the evolutionary gene inherits as a unit. Related ideas emphasizing the centrality of genes in evolution were popularized by Richard Dawkins.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Creation and evolution in public education in the United States", "paragraph_text": "In the aftermath of World War I, the Fundamentalist -- Modernist Controversy brought a surge of opposition to the idea of evolution, and following the campaigning of William Jennings Bryan several states introduced legislation prohibiting the teaching of evolution. Such legislation was considered and defeated in 1922 in Kentucky and South Carolina, in 1923 passed in Oklahoma, Florida, and notably in 1925 in Tennessee, as the Butler Act. The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) offered to defend anyone who wanted to bring a test case against one of these laws. John T. Scopes accepted, and he started teaching his class evolution, in defiance of the Tennessee law. The resulting trial was widely publicized by H.L. Mencken among others, and is commonly referred to as the Scopes Trial.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Friedrich Naumann Foundation", "paragraph_text": "The Foundation follows the ideals of the Protestant theologian, Friedrich Naumann. At the beginning of the last century, Naumann was a leading German liberal thinker and politician. He resolutely backed the idea of civic education. Naumann believed that a functioning democracy needs politically informed and educated citizens. According to him, civic education is a prerequisite for political participation and thus for democracy.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Alfred North Whitehead", "paragraph_text": "Whitehead's most complete work on education is the 1929 book The Aims of Education and Other Essays, which collected numerous essays and addresses by Whitehead on the subject published between 1912 and 1927. The essay from which Aims of Education derived its name was delivered as an address in 1916 when Whitehead was president of the London Branch of the Mathematical Association. In it, he cautioned against the teaching of what he called \"inert ideas\" – ideas that are disconnected scraps of information, with no application to real life or culture. He opined that \"education with inert ideas is not only useless: it is, above all things, harmful.\"", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Education in Sweden", "paragraph_text": "Education in Sweden is mandatory for all children between age 7 and age 16. The school year in Sweden runs from mid / late August to early / mid June. The Christmas holiday from mid December to early January divides the Swedish school year into two terms. Homeschooling is closely supervised by the government and very limited.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Jilore", "paragraph_text": "Jilore is a settlement in Kenya's Kilifi County. Once a settlement that thrived in 1800s with traders in grain and locksmiths, it grew it christian mission in 1881. Upon the arrival of DAL Hooper, the Cambridge educated missionary, Jilore become a religious center.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Progressive education", "paragraph_text": "In the United States the ``Progressive Education Movement '', starting in the 1880s and lasting for sixty years, helped boost American public schools from a budding idea to the regular norm. John Dewey, a principal figure in this movement from the 1880s to 1904, set the tone for educational philosophy as well as concrete school reforms. His thinking had been influenced by the ideas of Fröbel and Herbart. His reactions to the prevailing theories and practices in education, corrections made to these philosophies, and recommendations to teachers and administrators to embrace`` the new education'', provide a vital account of the history of the development of educational thinking in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Dewey placed so - called pragmatism above moral absolutes and helped give rise to situational ethics. Beginning in 1897 John Dewey published a summary of his theory on progressive education in School Journal. His theoretical standpoints are divided into five sections outlined below.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Adam Ruins Everything", "paragraph_text": "Adam Ruins Everything is an American comedy / educational television series starring Adam Conover that debuted on September 29, 2015, with a 12 - episode season on truTV. On January 7, 2016, it was announced that the show had been picked up for 14 additional episodes of season 1 to air starting on August 23, 2016. The series aims to shine light on popular false impressions and trends, debunking false ideas that pervade American society.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Dixi Crosby", "paragraph_text": "Dixi Crosby (February 8, 1800 – September 26, 1873) was an American surgeon and educator at Dartmouth College. He created a new technique for reducing metacarpophalangeal dislocation and was the first surgeon to open an abscess at the hip joint. Crosby was also the first surgeon in the United States to be sued for medical malpractice.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Made to Stick", "paragraph_text": "Made to Stick: Why Some Ideas Survive and Others Die is a book by brothers Chip and Dan Heath published by Random House on January 2, 2007. The book continues the idea of \"stickiness\" popularized by Malcolm Gladwell in \"The Tipping Point\", seeking to explain what makes an idea or concept memorable or interesting. A similar style to Gladwell's is used, with a number of stories and case studies followed by principles.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 75213, "question": "who popularized the idea of evolution in the mid 1800s", "answer": "Charles Darwin", "paragraph_support_idx": null }, { "id": 746978, "question": "#1 >> educated at", "answer": "University of Edinburgh", "paragraph_support_idx": null } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Rami Samara", "paragraph_text": "Rami's father is Abdel-Majeed Samara, former head coach of Al-Ramtha SC, and his uncle is Abdel-Haleem Samara, president of Al-Ramtha SC.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Mars", "paragraph_text": "The large canyon, Valles Marineris (Latin for ``Mariner Valleys '', also known as Agathadaemon in the old canal maps), has a length of 4,000 km (2,500 mi) and a depth of up to 7 km (4.3 mi). The length of Valles Marineris is equivalent to the length of Europe and extends across one - fifth the circumference of Mars. By comparison, the Grand Canyon on Earth is only 446 km (277 mi) long and nearly 2 km (1.2 mi) deep. Valles Marineris was formed due to the swelling of the Tharsis area, which caused the crust in the area of Valles Marineris to collapse. In 2012, it was proposed that Valles Marineris is not just a graben, but a plate boundary where 150 km (93 mi) of transverse motion has occurred, making Mars a planet with possibly a two - tectonic plate arrangement.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Valle Romita Polyptych", "paragraph_text": "The Valle Romita Polyptych (Italian: \"Polittico di Valle Romita\") is a painting by the Italian late Gothic painter Gentile da Fabriano, dating from c. 1410-1412 and now housed in the Pinacoteca di Brera in Milan. It was originally executed for the Franciscan hermitage of Valle Romita near Gentile's birthplace, Fabriano.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Space Race", "paragraph_text": "The United States launched three more Mercury flights after Glenn's: Aurora 7 on May 24, 1962 duplicated Glenn's three orbits; Sigma 7 on October 3, 1962, six orbits; and Faith 7 on May 15, 1963, 22 orbits (32.4 hours), the maximum capability of the spacecraft. NASA at first intended to launch one more mission, extending the spacecraft's endurance to three days, but since this would not beat the Soviet record, it was decided instead to concentrate on developing Project Gemini.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Del Valle High School (Travis County, Texas)", "paragraph_text": "Del Valle High School is a public high school located in the Del Valle community in unincorporated Travis County, Texas, United States and is part of the Del Valle Independent School District. The high school serves the communities of Austin, Creedmoor, Garfield, Mustang Ridge, Pilot Knob, Elroy, Webberville, and Hornsby Bend.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Hebrus Valles", "paragraph_text": "Hebrus Valles is an ancient system of troughs and valleys in the Amenthes quadrangle of Mars, located at 20.2° north latitude and 233.4° west longitude. It is 317 km long and was named after a river in the Balkans which runs through present day Bulgaria, Greece and Turkey. Some authors have identified the troughs and valleys of Hebrus Valles as outflow channels, but their origin and history remain ambiguous.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "El Valle del Espíritu Santo", "paragraph_text": "El Valle del Espíritu Santo is a village near Porlamar, in the Nueva Esparta state of Venezuela. Founded as the capital of the island in 1529, El Valle del Espíritu Santo is just north of Porlamar. It is the birth town of Santiago Mariño and his sister, Concepción Mariño, as well as where the patron of the island, the Virgin of El Valle appeared. In the village there is a has a pink-and-white church (see below) honoring the Virgen del Valle. Visitors go to the village all year-round, but especially on her feast day in early September.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Marisol Touraine", "paragraph_text": "Marisol Touraine (; born 7 March 1959) is a French politician. She serves as Minister of Social Affairs and Health under Prime Minister Jean-Marc Ayrault, Prime Minister Manuel Valls, and under Prime Minister Bernard Cazeneuve.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Chihuahua (state)", "paragraph_text": "In 1562 Francisco de Ibarra headed a personal expedition in search of the mythical cities of Cibola and Quivira; he traveled through the present-day state of Chihuahua. Francisco de Ibarra is thought to have been the first European to see the ruins of Paquime. In 1564 Rodrigo de Río de Loza, a lieutenant under Francisco de Ibarra, stayed behind after the expedition and found gold at the foot of the mountains of the Sierra Madre Occidental; he founded the first Spanish city in the region, Santa Barbara in 1567 by bringing 400 European families to the settlement. A few years later in 1569 Franciscan missionaries led by Fray Agustín Rodríguez from the coast of Sinaloa and the state of Durango founded the first mission in the state in Valle de San Bartolomé (present-day Valle de Allende). Fray Agustín Rodríguez evangelized the native population until 1581. Between 1586 and 1588 a epidemic caused a temporary exodus of the small population in the territory of Nueva Vizcaya.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Amaicha del Valle", "paragraph_text": "Amaicha del Valle is a settlement in Tucumán Province in northern Argentina. It is located in the Tafi del Valle department, in the northwestern province of Tucuman, Argentina, 164 km from the provincial capital, San Miguel de Tucumán and 57 km from the departmental capital, Tafi del Valle.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "NTV Spor", "paragraph_text": "Launched in March 2008, NTV Spor is a dedicated TV channel producing sports-related programming 24 hours a day. Using NTV's expertise in news and sports broadcasting NTV Spor is regarded as a sports platform where fans can catch up on everything related to sports 24/7.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Hylestad", "paragraph_text": "Hylestad is a former municipality in Aust-Agder county, Norway. The former municipality was located in the southern part of the present-day municipality of Valle in the traditional region of Setesdal. It existed from 1915 until its dissolution in 1962. The administrative centre was the village of Rysstad where the Hylestad Church was located.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Elephant Games", "paragraph_text": "Elephant Games is a casual game developing company founded in 2003 in Yoshkar-Ola, Russia. There are also divisions in Cheboksary, Penza, Samara, Kazan. Elephant Games currently produces games for PC, MAC, iPad, iPhone and Android. Most of the company's projects are published on Big Fish Games.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Samara Valles", "paragraph_text": "Samara Valles is a valley bordering the Memnonia quadrangle and the Margaritifer Sinus quadrangle on Mars, located at approximately 25.1° south latitude and 19.1° west longitude. It is 615 km long and was named after the ancient name for modern Somme River, France.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Eugénie Smet", "paragraph_text": "Blessed Eugénie Smet A.P. (25 March 1825 in Lille – 7 February 1871), also known as sœur Marie de la Providence, was a French nun who founded the Society of the Helpers of the Holy Souls in 1856. Her feast day is 7 February.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "NOAA-4", "paragraph_text": "NOAA-4, also known as ITOS-G was a weather satellite operated by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). It was part of a series of satellites called ITOS, or improved TIROS. NOAA-4 was launched on a Delta rocket on November 15, 1974. The launch carried two other satellites: AMSAT-OSCAR 7 and Intasat. It remained operational for 1463 days until it was deactivated by NOAA on November 18, 1978.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Crickets Sing for Anamaria", "paragraph_text": "\"Crickets Sing for Anamaria\" is the English-language version of \"Os Grilos\" (\"The Crickets\"), a song written by Brazilian musician Marcos Valle with his brother Paulo Sérgio Valle.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Dmitri Ilyich Kozlov", "paragraph_text": "Dmitry Ilyich Kozlov (1 October 1919, Tikhoretsk - March 7, 2009, Samara) was a Russian aerospace engineer who founded the Progress State Research and Production Rocket Space Center.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Paraná Valles", "paragraph_text": "Paraná Valles is a valley in the Margaritifer Sinus quadrangle (MC-19) region of Mars, located at approximately 23.1° South and 10.2° West. It is 350 km long and was named after an ancient and modern name for a South American river (Brazil, Argentina). A low area between Paraná Valles and Loire Valles is believed to have once held a lake.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Catedral Basílica de Nuestra Señora del Valle", "paragraph_text": "Catedral Basílica de Nuestra Señora del Valle is a basilica cathedral in San Fernando del Valle de Catamarca, Catamarca Province, Argentina. It is dedicated to the Virgen del Valle.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 132343, "question": "Where is Samara Valles found?", "answer": "Mars", "paragraph_support_idx": 13 }, { "id": 156169, "question": "What day was #1 7 launched?", "answer": "9 August 1973", "paragraph_support_idx": null } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "André Demetz", "paragraph_text": "André Demetz was a French general, who fought in World War II and later rose to high rank after the war. Demetz was the first commander of the 25th Airborne Division during a period in which the French Army was redefining itself following the defeats and internal conflicts of World War II. He later commanded a military region, was Military Governor of Paris, and also served as the Chief of Staff for Administration and Logistics at NATO Headquarters.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Raymond T. Odierno", "paragraph_text": "Raymond Thomas \"Ray\" Odierno (; born 8 September 1954) is a retired four-star general of the United States Army who served as the 38th Chief of Staff of the Army. Prior to his service as Chief of Staff, Odierno commanded United States Joint Forces Command from October 2010 until its disestablishment in August 2011. He served as Commanding General, United States Forces – Iraq and its predecessor, Multi-National Force – Iraq, from September 2008 through September 2010. Before then, he served as Commanding General, III Corps, from May 2006 to May 2008. Odierno is the twelfth American military officer to command at the Division, Corps, and Army level during the same conflict and only the second with this distinction since the Vietnam War. Before commanding III Corps, he served as Assistant to the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff in Washington, where he was the primary military adviser to Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice from 3 November 2004 to 1 May 2006.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Evelyn Keyes", "paragraph_text": "Evelyn Keyes was born in Port Arthur, Texas, to Omar Dow Keyes and Maude Ollive Keyes, the daughter of a Methodist minister. After Omar Keyes died when she was three years old, Keyes moved with her mother to Atlanta, Georgia, where they lived with her grandparents. As a teenager, Keyes took dancing lessons and performed for local clubs such as the Daughters of the Confederacy.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Aleksander Tõnisson", "paragraph_text": "Aleksander Tõnisson VR I/1 (17 April 1875 – 30 June 1941) was an Estonian military commander (Major General) during the Estonian War of Independence.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Joint Chiefs of Staff", "paragraph_text": "The Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff is, by law, the highest - ranking military officer of the United States Armed Forces, and the principal military adviser to the President of the United States. He leads the meetings and coordinates the efforts of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, comprising the chairman, the Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the Chief of Staff of the United States Army, the Commandant of the United States Marine Corps, the Chief of Naval Operations, the Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force, and the Chief of the National Guard Bureau. The Joint Chiefs of Staff have offices in The Pentagon. The chairman outranks all respective heads of each service branch, but does not have command authority over them, their service branches or the Unified Combatant Commands. All combatant commanders receive operational orders directly from the Secretary of Defense.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Paul Bader", "paragraph_text": "Paul Bader (20 July 1883 – 28 February 1971) was a \"General der Artillerie\" (lieutenant general) of the Wehrmacht during World War II who commanded the 2nd Motorized Infantry Division in the invasions of Poland and France then served as a corps commander and as Military Commander in Serbia. During his time in occupied Yugoslavia troops under his command engaged in several major anti-Partisan operations, within both the Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia and in the Independent State of Croatia.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "United States Air Force", "paragraph_text": "The U.S. Air Force is a military service organized within the Department of the Air Force, one of the three military departments of the Department of Defense. The Air Force is headed by the civilian Secretary of the Air Force, who reports to the Secretary of Defense, and is appointed by the President with Senate confirmation. The highest-ranking military officer in the Department of the Air Force is the Chief of Staff of the Air Force, who exercises supervision over Air Force units, and serves as a member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. Air Force combat and mobility forces are assigned, as directed by the Secretary of Defense, to the Combatant Commanders, and neither the Secretary of the Air Force nor the Chief of Staff have operational command authority over them.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "United States military seniority", "paragraph_text": "A type of ``positional seniority ''exists for military officers who hold top leadership positions of the armed forces. For instance, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff is considered the senior most officer of the entire United States military, even though it is possible that contemporaries of the same rank may have earlier dates of rank or time in service. Likewise, heads of various armed service branches are considered senior most within their service; unified commanders are also considered senior most in their respective regions yet not necessarily to each other.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Terence Keyes", "paragraph_text": "Keyes was born on 28 May 1877. He was the son of General Sir Charles Keyes, the younger brother of Admiral of the Fleet Lord Keyes and older brother of Commander Adrian Keyes, who served with distinction during the Gallipoli Campaign. He was educated at Haileybury College and as Queen's India Cadet at the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, from which he was commissioned second lieutenant in the Indian Army in January 1897.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Mihail Cămărașu", "paragraph_text": "Mihail Camarasu (born 1892, died 1962) was a Romanian Lieutenant-General during World War II. He served as Chief of Staff VII Corps in 1940, and in 1943 went from Commanding Officer Infantry 18th Mountain Division to General Officer Commanding 103rd Mountain Command. In 1944, he was Romanian Liaison Officer to XVII German Army Corps, Chief Prisoner of War Section General Staff, and General Officer Commanding 10th Division. From 1945 to 1948, he was Deputy General Officer Commanding of first the 5th Corps Area, and then the 3rd Military Region. He retired in 1948.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Günter Voigt", "paragraph_text": "Günter Voigt (born January 2, 1933), is a military scientist and retired major general, whose last assignment was as Deputy Commander in Chief and Chief of Staff of the Air Forces of the National People's Army in the former East Germany.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Mohammad al-Shaar", "paragraph_text": "Shaar joined the armed forces in 1971 and held a number of security positions, including chief of the military security in Tartous, the chief of the military security in Aleppo, and the commander and chief of the Syrian military police. He was the commander of the military police prior to being appointed minister of interior.He was appointed interior minister in April 2011, replacing Said Mohammad Sammour.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Otto Tief", "paragraph_text": "Otto Tief ( – 5 March 1976) was an Estonian politician, military commander (during the Estonian War of Independence), and a lawyer.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Chief of the Army Staff (India)", "paragraph_text": "No. Name Rank Photo Appointment Date Left Office Unit of Commission Decorations Rob Lockhart General 15 August 1947 31 December 1947 51st Sikhs KCB, CIE, MC Roy Bucher General 1 January 1948 15 January 1949 Cameronians (Scottish Rifles) KBE, CB, MC Kodandera M. Cariappa General 16 January 1949 14 January 1953 Rajput Regiment OBE Rajendrasinhji Jadeja General 14 January 1953 1 April 1955 2nd Lancers (Gardner's Horse) DSO", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 14, "title": "United States Army", "paragraph_text": "The army is led by a civilian Secretary of the Army, who has the statutory authority to conduct all the affairs of the army under the authority, direction and control of the Secretary of Defense. The Chief of Staff of the Army, who is the highest-ranked military officer in the army, serves as the principal military adviser and executive agent for the Secretary of the Army, i.e., its service chief; and as a member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, a body composed of the service chiefs from each of the four military services belonging to the Department of Defense who advise the President of the United States, the Secretary of Defense, and the National Security Council on operational military matters, under the guidance of the Chairman and Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. In 1986, the Goldwater–Nichols Act mandated that operational control of the services follows a chain of command from the President to the Secretary of Defense directly to the unified combatant commanders, who have control of all armed forces units in their geographic or function area of responsibility. Thus, the secretaries of the military departments (and their respective service chiefs underneath them) only have the responsibility to organize, train and equip their service components. The army provides trained forces to the combatant commanders for use as directed by the Secretary of Defense.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Charles Wolcott Ryder Jr.", "paragraph_text": "Ryder graduated from the United States Military Academy, class of 1942, during World War II. Served with the 90th Infantry Division in Western Europe. Graduated from the Command and General Staff College in 1953. Assigned to the Office of the Chief of Staff 1960–61. Commanding Officer (CO) 1st Brigade, 8th Infantry Division 1964–66. Commanding General (CG), 199th Infantry Brigade, November 28, 1966 to March 1, 1967. Professor of Military Science, The Citadel, 1966–67. Aerospace Defense Command 4th Infantry Division Republic of Vietnam, 1967–68. Chief of Staff Fourth United States Army 1970–72. Chief, Joint United States Military Aid Group to Greece(JUSMAGG), Greece 1972–74, Director Logistics and Security Assistance (J-4/7) EUCOM, 1974–77.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Franco-Prussian War", "paragraph_text": "The Prussian General Staff developed by Moltke proved to be extremely effective, in contrast to the traditional French school. This was in large part due to the fact that the Prussian General Staff was created to study previous Prussian operations and learn to avoid mistakes. The structure also greatly strengthened Moltke's ability to control large formations spread out over significant distances. The Chief of the General Staff, effectively the commander in chief of the Prussian army, was independent of the minister of war and answered only to the monarch. The French General Staff—along with those of every other European military—was little better than a collection of assistants for the line commanders. This disorganization hampered the French commanders' ability to exercise control of their forces.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Warsaw Pact", "paragraph_text": "The Warsaw Treaty's organization was two-fold: the Political Consultative Committee handled political matters, and the Combined Command of Pact Armed Forces controlled the assigned multi-national forces, with headquarters in Warsaw, Poland. Furthermore, the Supreme Commander of the Unified Armed Forces of the Warsaw Treaty Organization which commands and controls all the military forces of the member countries was also a First Deputy Minister of Defense of the USSR, and the Chief of Combined Staff of the Unified Armed Forces of the Warsaw Treaty Organization was also a First Deputy Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the USSR. Therefore, although ostensibly an international collective security alliance, the USSR dominated the Warsaw Treaty armed forces.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Pramono Edhie Wibowo", "paragraph_text": "Pramono Edhie Wibowo (born 5 May 1955 in Magelang) is a former Chief of Staff of the Indonesian Army from 31 June 2011 until 20 May 2013. He is the brother-in-law of former Indonesian president, Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono. Before becoming Indonesian Army Chief of Staff, he was Commander of Army Strategic Command (Kostrad) (Pangkostrad), Commanding General of the Special Forces Command (Danjen Kopassus), Commander of the Military Territory III/Siliwangi, Chief of Staff of the Military Territory IV/Diponegoro, as well as Personal Aide of former Indonesian President, Megawati Soekarnoputri.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Chief of Army Staff (Pakistan)", "paragraph_text": "In 1969, the title of the army command was changed from ``Commander - in - Chief ''to`` Chief of Staff'' with President Yahya Khan acting as Commander - in - Chief and General A.H. Khan as Chief of Staff. On 20 March 1972, the post was renamed as ``Chief of Army Staff ''(COAS) with Lieutenant - General Tikka Khan elevated to four star rank to be appointed as army's first chief of army staff.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 568759, "question": "Terence Keyes >> military branch", "answer": "Indian Army", "paragraph_support_idx": 8 }, { "id": 49661, "question": "first commander in chief of #1 after independence", "answer": "Rob Lockhart", "paragraph_support_idx": 13 } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Vertex (band)", "paragraph_text": "Vertex was a band formed in 1995 featuring singer Stephen Pearcy (Ratt, Arcade, Vicious Delite, Nitronic), guitarist Al Pitrelli (Danger Danger, Hotshot, Alice Cooper, Asia, Savatage, Megadeth, Trans-Siberian Orchestra), and drummer Hiro Kuretani (WXXI, Trancentral Station).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Lucy Shelton", "paragraph_text": "Lucy Shelton is an American soprano best known for her performance of contemporary music. She graduated from The Putney School in 1961 and Pomona College in 1965.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "In the Ghetto", "paragraph_text": "``In the Ghetto ''(originally titled`` The Vicious Circle'') is a song written by Mac Davis and made famous by Elvis Presley, who had a major comeback hit with it in 1969. It was released in 1969 as a 45 rpm single with ``Any Day Now ''as the flip side.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "De mallemolen", "paragraph_text": "\"De mallemolen\" (\"The Merry-go-round\") was the Dutch entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 1977, performed in Dutch by Heddy Lester. The song was composed by Lester's brother Frank Affolter, with lyrics by Wim Hogenkamp.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "And Things That Go Bump in the Night", "paragraph_text": "And Things That Go Bump in the Night is a play by Terrence McNally. It premiered on February 4, 1964 at the Guthrie Theater in Minneapolis and ran on Broadway in 1965 for 16 performances. McNally was awarded a Rockefeller Foundation grant to write this play.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Moana (soundtrack)", "paragraph_text": "``How Far I'll Go ''appears during the film performed by actress Auli'i Cravalho, and during the end credits performed by Canadian singer - songwriter Alessia Cara. A music video for Cara's version of the song was released on November 3, 2016. It reached number 88 on the Billboard Hot 100 for the week of December 17, 2016. South African singer Lira and Filipino singer Janella Salvador recorded two English - language versions of`` How Far I'll Go'' that will play over the end credits on the South African and Filipino release of the film, while Indonesian singer Maudy Ayunda and Malaysian singer Ayda Jebat recorded their own versions of the song respectively in Indonesian and Malaysian language.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "I Go to Rio", "paragraph_text": "``I Go to Rio ''is a popular song written by Peter Allen and Adrienne Anderson, and performed by Allen. It became a signature song of Allen, as well as being covered by Peggy Lee and Pablo Cruise, among others, in addition to being subject to multiple soundtrack inclusions.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Vicious (Lou Reed song)", "paragraph_text": "\"Vicious\" is a song written by Lou Reed, released as a single in 1973 and originally featured on \"Transformer\", Reed's second post-Velvet Underground solo album.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 8, "title": "DaVaris Daniels", "paragraph_text": "DaVaris Daniels (born December 18, 1992) is an American football wide receiver for the Edmonton Eskimos of the Canadian Football League (CFL). He played college football at Notre Dame. After going undrafted in the 2015 NFL Draft, Daniels signed with the Minnesota Vikings.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "The Brighton Strangler", "paragraph_text": "The Brighton Strangler is a 1945 American crime film directed by Max Nosseck and starring John Loder, June Duprez and Michael St. Angel. During the blitz in wartime London, an actor suffers concussion and believes himself to be the character he has most recently been playing - a vicious strangler with a hit list of potential victims.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Moana (soundtrack)", "paragraph_text": "``How Far I'll Go ''appears during the film performed by actress Auliʻi Cravalho, and during the end credits performed by Canadian singer - songwriter Alessia Cara. A music video for Cara's version of the song was released on November 3, 2016. It reached number 88 on the Billboard Hot 100 for the week of December 17, 2016. South African singer Lira and Filipino singer Janella Salvador recorded two English - language versions of`` How Far I'll Go'' that will play over the end credits on the South African and Filipino release of the film, while Indonesian singer Maudy Ayunda and Malaysian singer Ayda Jebat recorded their own versions of the song respectively in Indonesian and Malaysian language.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Lou Reed", "paragraph_text": "Upon his recovery from his illness and associated treatment, Reed resumed his education at Syracuse University in 1960, studying journalism, film directing, and creative writing. He was a platoon leader in ROTC; he said he was later expelled from the program for holding an unloaded gun to his superior's head.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 12, "title": "So Young, So Lovely, So Vicious...", "paragraph_text": "Peccati di gioventù, internationally released as So Young, So Lovely, So Vicious..., is a 1975 Italian coming-of-age-drama film directed by Silvio Amadio.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Kate Fischer", "paragraph_text": "Kate Fischer was born on 30 November 1973 in Adelaide, South Australia, the daughter of future Australian politician Pru Goward and university lecturer Alastair Fischer. She is the eldest of three daughters. She attended the Canberra Girls' Grammar School before going to Narrabundah College.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Dwight Walton", "paragraph_text": "Dwight Walton (born March 23, 1965 in Montreal, Quebec) is a former basketball player from Canada, who played at Dawson College in Montreal with teammates Trevor C. Williams, Wayne Yearwood and Boyd Bailey. He later would go on to join the Canadian National Team.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Daniel Truhitte", "paragraph_text": "Daniel Lee Truhitte (born September 10, 1943 in Sacramento, California) is an American actor, best known for his portrayal of Rolfe Gruber, the young Austrian telegraph delivery boy who performed ``Sixteen Going on Seventeen '', in the film The Sound of Music (1965). Truhitte is a singer, actor, dancer, and teacher of young performers.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "My Way", "paragraph_text": "``My Way ''is a song popularized in 1969 by Frank Sinatra. Its lyrics were written by Paul Anka and set to the music of the French song`` Comme d'habitude'' co-composed and co-written (with Jacques Revaux), and performed in 1967 by Claude François. Anka's English lyrics are unrelated to the original French song. The song was a success for a variety of performers including Sinatra, Elvis Presley, and Sid Vicious. Sinatra's version of ``My Way ''spent 75 weeks in the UK Top 40, a record which still stands.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "George Kaftan", "paragraph_text": "George grew up in New York City and went to Xavier High School in Manhattan before going to Holy Cross for college. Though just 6'3\", Kaftan was the starting center for the College of the Holy Cross team that won the 1947 NCAA Basketball Tournament. In 1947 Kaftan also won Most Outstanding Player honors after averaging 21 points per game in three games.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Orchestra 2001", "paragraph_text": "Orchestra 2001 is an American orchestra, based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, which specialises in the performance of contemporary classical music. Orchestra 2001 is the performance ensemble-in-residence at Swarthmore College, and performs concerts at Swarthmore's Lang Concert Hall as well as in Philadelphia.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Nutrition", "paragraph_text": "Obesity can unfavourably alter hormonal and metabolic status via resistance to the hormone leptin, and a vicious cycle may occur in which insulin/leptin resistance and obesity aggravate one another. The vicious cycle is putatively fuelled by continuously high insulin/leptin stimulation and fat storage, as a result of high intake of strongly insulin/leptin stimulating foods and energy. Both insulin and leptin normally function as satiety signals to the hypothalamus in the brain; however, insulin/leptin resistance may reduce this signal and therefore allow continued overfeeding despite large body fat stores. In addition, reduced leptin signalling to the brain may reduce leptin's normal effect to maintain an appropriately high metabolic rate.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 222321, "question": "Vicious >> performer", "answer": "Lou Reed", "paragraph_support_idx": 7 }, { "id": 121880, "question": "What college did #1 go to?", "answer": "Syracuse University", "paragraph_support_idx": 11 } ]

[ "Cuse", "SU" ]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Major Dundee", "paragraph_text": "Major Dundee is a 1965 Western film directed by Sam Peckinpah and starring Charlton Heston, Richard Harris, Jim Hutton, and James Coburn. Written by Harry Julian Fink, the film is about a Union cavalry officer who leads a contentious troop of Army regulars, Confederate prisoners, and Indian scouts on an expedition into Mexico during the American Civil War in order to destroy a band of Apaches who have been raiding United States bases and settlements in the New Mexico territory. \"Major Dundee\" was filmed in various locations in Mexico. The movie was filmed in Eastman Color by Pathécolor, print by Technicolor.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Bani Walid District", "paragraph_text": "Bani Walid or Ben Walid, prior to 2007, was one of the districts of Libya, administrative town Bani Walid. In the 2007 administrative reorganization the territory formerly in Bani Walid District was transferred to Misrata District.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Bogotá", "paragraph_text": "Bogotá (/ ˈboʊɡətɑː /, / ˌbɒɡəˈtɑː /, / ˌboʊ - /; Spanish pronunciation: (boɣoˈta) (listen)), officially Bogotá, Distrito Capital, abbreviated Bogotá, D.C., and formerly known as Santafé de Bogotá between 1991 and 2000, is the capital and largest city of Colombia, administered as the Capital District, although often thought of as part of Cundinamarca. Bogotá is a territorial entity of the first order, with the same administrative status as the departments of Colombia. It is the political, economic, administrative, industrial, artistic, cultural, and sports center of the country.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "West Chicago, Illinois", "paragraph_text": "West Chicago is a city in DuPage County, Illinois, United States. The population was 27,086 at the 2010 census. It was formerly named Junction and later Turner, after its founder, John B. Turner, president of the Galena and Chicago Union Railroad (G&CU) in 1855. The city was initially established around the first junction of railroad lines in Illinois, and today is still served by the Metra service via West Chicago station.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Arrondissement of Mechelen", "paragraph_text": "The Arrondissement of Mechelen (; ) is one of the three administrative arrondissements in the Province of Antwerp, Belgium. It is both an administrative and a judicial arrondissement, as the territory for both coincides.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Cyprus Popular Bank", "paragraph_text": "Cyprus Popular Bank (from 2006 to 2011 known as Marfin Popular Bank) was the second largest banking group in Cyprus behind the Bank of Cyprus until it was 'shuttered' in March 2013 and split into two parts. The 'good' Cypriot part was merged into the Bank of Cyprus (including insured deposits under 100,000 Euro) and the 'bad' part or legacy entity holds all the overseas operations as well as uninsured deposits above 100,000 Euro, old shares and bonds. The uninsured depositors were subject to a bail-in and became the new shareholders of the legacy entity. As at May 2017, the legacy entity is one of the largest shareholders of Bank of Cyprus with 4.8% but does not hold a board seat. All the overseas operations, of the now defunct Cyprus Popular Bank, are also held by the legacy entity, until they are sold by the Special Administrator, at first Ms Andri Antoniadou, who ran the legacy entity for two years, from March 2013 until 3 March 2015. She tendered her resignation due to disagreements, with the Governor of the Central Bank of Cyprus and the Central Bank Board members, who amended the lawyers of the legacy entity, without consulting her. Veteran banker Chris Pavlou who is an expert in Treasury and risk management took over as Special Administrator of the legacy entity in April 2015 until December 2016. The legacy entity is pursuing legal action against former major shareholder Marfin Investment Group.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Pangi Territory", "paragraph_text": "Pangi Territory is an administrative area in Maniema Province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The headquarters is the town of Pangi.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "States of Germany", "paragraph_text": "Local associations of a special kind are an amalgamation of one or more Landkreise with one or more Kreisfreie Städte to form a replacement of the aforementioned administrative entities at the district level. They are intended to implement simplification of administration at that level. Typically, a district-free city or town and its urban hinterland are grouped into such an association, or Kommunalverband besonderer Art. Such an organization requires the issuing of special laws by the governing state, since they are not covered by the normal administrative structure of the respective states.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "The Quarterback (1926 film)", "paragraph_text": "The Quarterback is a 1926 American comedy silent film directed by Fred C. Newmeyer and written by William Slavens McNutt, W. O. McGeehan and Ray Harris. The film stars Richard Dix, Esther Ralston, Harry Beresford, David Butler, Robert W. Craig and Mona Palma. The film was released on October 11, 1926, by Paramount Pictures.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Harry W. Kessler", "paragraph_text": "Harry W. Kessler (August 15, 1927 – January 2, 2007) was a Democratic politician who served as the Mayor of the City of Toledo, Ohio from January 27, 1971 until December 1, 1977.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Biysky District", "paragraph_text": "Biysky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifty-nine in Altai Krai, Russia. It is located in the east of the krai and borders with Zonalny, Tselinny, Soltonsky, Krasnogorsky, Sovetsky, and Smolensky Districts, as well as with the territory of the City of Biysk. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Biysk (which is not administratively a part of the district). District's population:", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Khabarovsky District", "paragraph_text": "Khabarovsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the seventeen in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia. It consists of two unconnected segments separated by the territory of Amursky District, which are located in the southwest of the krai. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Khabarovsk (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population:", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Missouri City, Texas", "paragraph_text": "Missouri City is located in eastern Fort Bend County at 29 ° 34 ′ 58 ''N 95 ° 32 ′ 22'' W  /  29.58278 ° N 95.53944 ° W  / 29.58278; - 95.53944 (29.582799, - 95.539423). A portion of the city extends north into Harris County. Missouri City is bordered by the city of Houston to the north and east, Stafford to the northwest, Sugar Land to the west, and Arcola to the southeast, as well as unincorporated communities such as Fifth Street to the north, Fresno to the east, and Sienna Plantation to the south. Downtown Houston is 17 miles (27 km) to the northeast.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Paea", "paragraph_text": "Paea is a commune in the suburbs of Papeete in French Polynesia, an overseas territory of France in the southern Pacific Ocean. Paea is located on the island of Tahiti, in the administrative subdivision of the Windward Islands, themselves part of the Society Islands. At the 2017 census it had a population of 13,021.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "List of extreme points of the United States", "paragraph_text": "Utqiaġvik, Alaska 71 ° 17 ′ 44 ''N 156 ° 45 ′ 59'' W  /  71.29556 ° N 156.76639 ° W  / 71.29556; - 156.76639  (Barrow) -- northernmost incorporated place in all U.S. territory, population about 4,000", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Queen Elizabeth Land", "paragraph_text": "Queen Elizabeth Land is portion of mainland Antarctica named by the government of the United Kingdom and claimed as part of the British Antarctic Territory, which is the largest of the 14 British Overseas Territories. Situated south of Weddell Sea and between longitudes 20°W and 80°W, stretching from Filchner-Ronne Ice Shelf to the South Pole. That territory was unnamed until 2012, though most of it was unofficially known as Edith Ronne Land in 1947–68 and includes areas claimed by the United Kingdom, Chile and Argentina.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Harris W. Fawell", "paragraph_text": "Fawell is a graduate of West Chicago High School. He attended North Central College of Naperville 1947–1949 and received his LL.B from Chicago-Kent College of Law. Fawell was admitted to the bar in 1952, and practiced law from 1954-84. The Harris W. Fawell Congressional Papers are held at North Central College.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Tumaraa", "paragraph_text": "Tumaraa is a commune of French Polynesia, an overseas territory of France in the Pacific Ocean. The commune of Tumaraa is located on the island of Raiatea, in the administrative subdivision of the Leeward Islands, themselves part of the Society Islands. At the 2017 census it had a population of 3,721, making it the least populous commune on Raiatea.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Taputapuatea", "paragraph_text": "Taputapuatea is a commune of French Polynesia, an overseas territory of France in the Pacific Ocean. The commune of Taputapuatea is located on the island of Raiatea, in the administrative subdivision of the Leeward Islands, themselves part of the Society Islands. At the 2017 census it had a population of 4,792. In 2017 Taputapuatea along with Taputapuatea marae were inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage Sites list.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Saulkrasti Municipality", "paragraph_text": "Saulkrasti Municipality () is a municipality in Vidzeme, Latvia. The municipality was formed in 2009 by reorganization of Saulkrasti town with its countryside territory, with the administrative centre being Saulkrasti. In 2010 Saulkrasti parish was created from the countryside territory of Saulkrasti town.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 145144, "question": "Where was Harris W. Fawell born in?", "answer": "West Chicago", "paragraph_support_idx": 16 }, { "id": 562703, "question": "#1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "DuPage County", "paragraph_support_idx": 3 } ]

[ "DuPage County, Illinois" ]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Lamborghini Egoista", "paragraph_text": "The Lamborghini Egoista is a concept car unveiled by Lamborghini for the company's 50th anniversary. The fully functioning model is based on the Gallardo. It features a V10 engine producing .", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "PL-01", "paragraph_text": "PL-01 is a Polish light tank mockup created by OBRUM with support from BAE Systems, based on the Swedish CV90120-T light tank. The concept vehicle was first unveiled at the International Defence Industry Exhibition in Kielce on 2 September 2013.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "LG G2", "paragraph_text": "The LG G2 is an Android smartphone developed by LG Electronics. Serving as a successor to 2012's Optimus G and the 2013 Optimus G Pro phablet, the G2 was unveiled at a press event in New York City on 7 August 2013, and first released in September 2013. The G2 is primarily distinguished by software features that LG billed would \"learn\" from users, a high fidelity sound system designed to produce higher quality audio, a 1080p IPS LCD screen with technology that the company claimed would improve energy efficiency and reduce the size of the bezel around it, along with the unique placement of its power and volume keys—eschewing their typical location on the edge of a smartphone by placing them on the rear below the camera lens.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "A Morning", "paragraph_text": "A Morning (formerly New Day, Breakfast at The New RO in the case of Ottawa, and A-Channel Morning) is a morning television show that formerly aired on Canada's CHRO-TV in Ottawa and the other stations in the A system (except for A Atlantic).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "YouTube", "paragraph_text": "YouTube offered the public a beta test of the site in May 2005. The first video to reach one million views was a Nike advertisement featuring Ronaldinho in September 2005. Following a $3.5 million investment from Sequoia Capital in November, the site launched officially on December 15, 2005, by which time the site was receiving 8 million views a day. The site grew rapidly, and in July 2006 the company announced that more than 65,000 new videos were being uploaded every day, and that the site was receiving 100 million video views per day. According to data published by market research company comScore, YouTube is the dominant provider of online video in the United States, with a market share of around 43% and more than 14 billion views of videos in May 2010.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Federal Aviation Administration", "paragraph_text": "By the mid-1970s, the agency had achieved a semi-automated air traffic control system using both radar and computer technology. This system required enhancement to keep pace with air traffic growth, however, especially after the Airline Deregulation Act of 1978 phased out the CAB's economic regulation of the airlines. A nationwide strike by the air traffic controllers union in 1981 forced temporary flight restrictions but failed to shut down the airspace system. During the following year, the agency unveiled a new plan for further automating its air traffic control facilities, but progress proved disappointing. In 1994, the FAA shifted to a more step-by-step approach that has provided controllers with advanced equipment.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Lexus RX", "paragraph_text": "A facelift was designed through late 2010 and patented on 7 January 2011 under design registration number 001845801 - 0004. The facelift was unveiled at the March 2012 Geneva Motor Show with new wheels, interior colors, new head and tail lamps and new grilles. New LED running lights were introduced as well. The F Sport was introduced, with a honeycomb grille, 8 - speed automatic transmission, and a unique sporty interior. In the US, the new model uses the Lexus Enform telematics system, which includes the Safety Connect SOS system and Shazam tagging. Sales began worldwide in April 2012 for the RX 350 and RX 450h, with sales for the F - Sport variants starting in July of the same year.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Kia Sportage", "paragraph_text": "Kia unveiled its newly redesigned Sportage at the Frankfurt Auto Show in September 2015, with plans to bring it to market as a 2016 model. The company said the contrasting sharp edges and smooth surfaces were inspired by modern fighter jets.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Philadelphia", "paragraph_text": "Since the early days of rail transport in the United States, Philadelphia has served as hub for several major rail companies, particularly the Pennsylvania Railroad and the Reading Railroad. The Pennsylvania Railroad first operated Broad Street Station, then 30th Street Station and Suburban Station, and the Reading Railroad operated out of Reading Terminal, now part of the Pennsylvania Convention Center. The two companies also operated competing commuter rail systems in the area, known collectively as the Regional Rail system. The two systems today, for the most part still intact but now connected, operate as a single system under the control of the SEPTA, the regional transit authority. Additionally, the PATCO Speedline subway system and NJ Transit's Atlantic City Line operate successor services to southern New Jersey.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "A1 (comics)", "paragraph_text": "A1 is a graphic novel anthology series published by British company Atomeka Press. It was created in 1989 by Garry Leach and Dave Elliott. In 2004 it was restarted, publishing new and old material.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Fire and Fury", "paragraph_text": "The book was originally scheduled to go on sale on January 9, 2018, but the publisher, Henry Holt and Company, moved up the release date to January 5 due to ``unprecedented demand. ''An excerpt of the book was released by New York magazine on January 3, 2018. The same day, other media outlets reported on further content of the book; for example, The Guardian reported`` explosive'' highlights, stating they were based on the full book. That day, preorders of the book made it the number 1 bestseller in the country. Fire and Fury debuted at number one on The New York Times Best Seller list, and within a week had become the fastest selling book in the publisher's history, with over 700,000 orders shipped and 1.4 million orders placed.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Lethe Press", "paragraph_text": "Lethe Press is an American book publishing company based in Maple Shade, New Jersey. Launched in 2001 by Steve Berman, a writer and a former employee of Giovanni's Room Bookstore in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, the company was originally launched to publish speculative fiction, primarily LGBT-themed, as well as rereleasing out of print titles from other LGBT publishers. In recent years, with numerous LGBT-oriented publishing companies folding, the company has also expanded its line to include new LGBT-themed non-fiction, poetry and anthology titles.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Samsung Galaxy J2 Prime", "paragraph_text": "Samsung Galaxy Grand Prime Plus is an Android smartphone produced by Samsung Electronics. It was unveiled and released in November 2016. It has an advanced 64 - bit class system on a chip (SoC) backed by 1.5 GB RAM.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Book of Mormon", "paragraph_text": "Publishers from different factions of the Latter Day Saint movement have published different chapter and verse notation systems. The two most significant are the LDS system, introduced in 1879, and the RLDS system, which is based on the original 1830 chapter divisions.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Bertelsmann Music Group", "paragraph_text": "BMG Music Publishing, which was not part of the Sony BMG merger, was a business of the Bertelsmann Music Group until it was sold to Universal Music Group for €1.63 billion in 2007. Universal then folded the company into Universal Music Publishing Group, and the BMG name was retired. The company was headquartered at 245 Fifth Avenue, 8th Floor New York, New York 10016 and had operations in 36 offices in 25 countries.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "The Learning Company", "paragraph_text": "The Learning Company (TLC) was an American educational software company owned by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. The company produced a grade-based system of learning software and tools to improve productivity. Products for preschoolers through second graders included \"Reader Rabbit\", and software for more advanced students included \"The ClueFinders\". The company was also known for publishing licensed educational titles featuring characters such as Arthur, Scooby-Doo, \"Zoboomafoo\", and \"Caillou\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Volkswagen Taigun", "paragraph_text": "The Volkswagen Taigun is a new subcompact crossover SUV, which was to be unveiled by the Volkswagen Group for the model year of 2016.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Samsung Galaxy Alpha", "paragraph_text": "Samsung Galaxy Alpha is an Android smartphone produced by Samsung Electronics. Unveiled on 13 August 2014, the device was released in September 2014. A high - end device, the Galaxy Alpha is Samsung's first smartphone to incorporate a metallic frame, although the remainder of its physical appearance still resembles previous models such as the Galaxy S5. It also incorporates Samsung's new Exynos 5430 system - on - chip, which is the first mobile system - on - chip to use a 20 nanometer manufacturing process.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "New York City Subway", "paragraph_text": "The New York City Subway is a rapid transit system owned by the City of New York and leased to the New York City Transit Authority, a subsidiary agency of the state - run Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA). Opened in 1904, the New York City Subway is one of the world's oldest public transit systems, one of the world's most used metro systems, and the metro system with the most stations. It offers service 24 hours per day on every day of the year, though some routes may operate only part - time.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "The Gangs of New York (book)", "paragraph_text": "The Gangs of New York: An Informal History of the Underworld is an American non-fiction book by Herbert Asbury, first published in 1927 by Garden City Publishing Company.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 150711, "question": "What company published EarthBound?", "answer": "Nintendo", "paragraph_support_idx": null }, { "id": 15815, "question": "What day did #1 unveil the new systems?", "answer": "October 18, 1985", "paragraph_support_idx": null } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "John Rowland (Desperate Housewives)", "paragraph_text": "Metcalfe was a regular cast member during the first season. However, after the affair is revealed to Carlos in the first season finale by John himself, Metcalfe left the regular cast. Since his departure, he has made several guest appearances in subsequent seasons.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Eoin Cotter", "paragraph_text": "Eoin Cotter (born 29 July 1987 in Douglas, Cork, Ireland) is an Irish sportsperson. He plays Gaelic football with his local club Douglas, and was a member of the Cork senior inter-county team from 2010.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "List of You Rang, M'Lord? characters", "paragraph_text": "Poppy Meldrum (Susie Brann) - Poppy is Lord Meldrum's younger daughter (and by far the less grown - up of the two), born during Queen Victoria's funeral (2 February 1901, meaning she is 26), is a spoiled and unpleasant character who attends' wild 'parties with her friend, Jerry (John D. Collins). She is quite a snob about her position in society, often ready to remind those lower of her position, although at other times she confesses to feeling trapped by her class. Throughout the series, she is attracted to the footman, James Twelvetrees, whom she delights in leading on, despite being aware of the problems it could cause for him. She has an on - off relationship with Jerry, who she abandons when she meets Dickie Metcalfe, who is in fact a confidence trickster and is after her money. When George refuses to allow her to marry Metcalfe, she elopes with him to Scotland, but they are intercepted by the family and the servants after Lady Agatha reveals who Metcalfe really is. She eventually agrees to marry Jerry only after the family lose their fortune and she realises she will have to down - grade her lifestyle if she does n't.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "604 Tekmessa", "paragraph_text": "Tekmessa (minor planet designation: 604 Tekmessa) is a minor planet orbiting the Sun that was discovered by American astronomer Joel Hastings Metcalf on February 16, 1906.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Val Kilmer", "paragraph_text": "Kilmer attended Berkeley Hall School, a Christian Science school in Los Angeles, until ninth grade. He attended Chatsworth High School with Kevin Spacey and Mare Winningham, and also attended the Hollywood Professional School. He became the youngest person at the time to be accepted into the Juilliard School's Drama Division, where he was a member of Group 10.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Doug Yule", "paragraph_text": "Douglas Alan Yule (born February 25, 1947) is an American musician and singer, most notable for being a member of the Velvet Underground from 1968 to 1973.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "May Night (Willard Metcalf painting)", "paragraph_text": "May Night is a 1906 oil painting by American Impressionist Willard Metcalf. It is a nocturne depicting the home of Florence Griswold, now the Florence Griswold Museum in Old Lyme, Connecticut. It was the first contemporary painting purchased by the Corcoran Gallery of Art, and is Metcalf's \"most celebrated work.\"", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Metcalfe's law", "paragraph_text": "of the system (\"n\"). First formulated in this form by George Gilder in 1993, and attributed to Robert Metcalfe in regard to Ethernet, Metcalfe's law was originally presented, c. 1980, not in terms of users, but rather of \"compatible communicating devices\" (for example, fax machines, telephones, etc.). Only later with the globalization of the Internet did this law carry over to users and networks as its original intent was to describe Ethernet purchases and connections.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "792 Metcalfia", "paragraph_text": "792 Metcalfia is a minor planet orbiting the Sun. It was discovered in 1907 by Joel Hastings Metcalf and was named after its discoverer.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "661 Cloelia", "paragraph_text": "661 Cloelia is a minor planet orbiting the Sun that was discovered by American astronomer Joel Hastings Metcalf on February 22, 1908.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Blane Vick", "paragraph_text": "Warner \"Blane\" Vick (born May 15, 1987) is an American politician. He grew up in Mableton, Georgia and attended Pebblebrook High School. Architect of the GOSBOT (Get Our Society Back On Track) Movement. Vick was a Republican candidate for 4th District seat of the Board of Commissioners in Douglas County, Georgia. later served as one of the last Jury Commissioners in Douglas County, Georgia.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "I'm Feeling Lucky (book)", "paragraph_text": "I'm Feeling Lucky: The Confessions of Google Employee Number 59 is a 2011 book by Douglas Edwards, who was Google's first director of marketing and brand management. The book tells his story of what it was to be on the inside during the rise of one of the most powerful internet companies from its start-up beginnings.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "James Metcalf", "paragraph_text": "James \"Jimmy\" Metcalf (March 11, 1925 – January 27, 2012) was an American sculptor, artist and educator. Metcalf established and led a community for copper artisans in Santa Clara del Cobre, Michoacán, Mexico, from the 1970s until his death in 2012.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Doug Gourlay", "paragraph_text": "Douglas MacLeod Gourlay (born December 1, 1929 in Brandon, Manitoba) is a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He was a Progressive Conservative member of the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1977 to 1986, and was a cabinet minister in the government of Sterling Lyon.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Melvyn Douglas", "paragraph_text": "Douglas and Gahagan had two children: Peter Gahagan Douglas (1933) and Mary Helen Douglas (1938). The couple remained married until Helen Gahagan Douglas' death in 1980 from cancer. Melvyn Douglas died a year later, in 1981, aged 80, from pneumonia and cardiac complications in New York City.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "1983 Avensa Douglas DC-9 crash", "paragraph_text": "The 1983 Avensa Douglas DC-9 crash occurred on 11 March 1983 when an Avensa Douglas DC-9 airliner on a domestic flight in Venezuela from Caracas Airport to Barquisimeto Airport where it landed hard, slid off of the runway and exploded. Twenty-two passengers and one crew member died.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "1947 Croydon Dakota accident", "paragraph_text": "The 1947 Croydon Dakota accident occurred on 25 January 1947 when a Spencer Airways Douglas C-47A Skytrain (Dakota) failed to get airborne from Croydon Airport near London, and crashed into a parked and empty CSA Douglas C-47 destroying both aircraft and killing 11 passengers and one crew member.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Beyond a Reasonable Doubt (2009 film)", "paragraph_text": "Beyond a Reasonable Doubt is a 2009 American crime drama film and a remake of the 1956 film of the same name by Fritz Lang. Written, directed and filmed by Peter Hyams, the new version starred Jesse Metcalfe, Michael Douglas and Amber Tamblyn. The production was announced in February 2008 and filming began the following month.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "694 Ekard", "paragraph_text": "694 Ekard is a minor planet orbiting the Sun that was discovered by American astronomer Joel Hastings Metcalf on November 7, 1909.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Death in June", "paragraph_text": "Death in June are a neofolk group led by English folk musician Douglas Pearce, better known as Douglas P. The band was originally formed in Britain in 1981 as a trio, but after the other members left in 1984 and 1985 to work on other projects, the group became the work of Douglas P. and various collaborators. Douglas P. now lives in Australia.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 121313, "question": "The college Douglas Metcalf attended was what?", "answer": "University of Massachusetts Amherst", "paragraph_support_idx": null }, { "id": 490927, "question": "#1 >> member of", "answer": "Five Colleges", "paragraph_support_idx": null } ]

[]

[ { "idx": 0, "title": "KCOM Stadium", "paragraph_text": "The bowl-shaped stadium contains a continuous single tier of seats with a second tier on the west side. Its current capacity is 25,400. The stadium hosts two tenants, association football club Hull City A.F.C., which moved there from Boothferry Park, and rugby league football club Hull FC, relocated from the Boulevard. It is also the 2nd largest rugby league stadium in England. The ground also hosts international association football and rugby league football competitions and acts as a venue for concerts by musical artists, such as Elton John and The Who.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "00 Agent", "paragraph_text": "In Ian Fleming's James Bond novels and the derived films, the 00 Section of MI6 is considered the secret service's elite. A 00 (typically read \"\"Double O\"\" and denoted in Fleming's novels by the letters \"OO\" rather than the digits \"00\") is a field agent that holds a licence to kill in the field, at his or her discretion, to complete any mission. The novel \"Moonraker\" establishes that the section routinely has three agents concurrently; the film series, beginning with \"Thunderball\", establishes the number of 00 agents at a minimum of 9, with the likelihood of more.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Bunamwaya Stadium", "paragraph_text": "Bunamwaya Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium in Wakiso Town, Uganda. It is currently used mostly for football matches and serves as the home venue of Bunamwaya SC of the Ugandan Super League. The stadium has a capacity of 5,000 people.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Estadio de La Condomina", "paragraph_text": "La Condomina is a multi-use stadium in Murcia, Spain. The stadium holds 6,500 spectators and it is currently used mostly for football matches and music concerts.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Soccer Shrines", "paragraph_text": "Soccer Shrines is a 13-part Canadian television (TV) documentary series about the most famous soccer stadiums in the world and their fans. Produced by Best Boy Entertainment, Soccer Shrines originally aired on GolTV (Canada) in Fall 2010. The series currently airs on GolTV, Sundays at 11:30 am EST, Mondays 6:00 pm & 11:00 pm EST, Tuesday at 1:00 pm EST and on The Cave (TV channel) Sundays at 2:00 am & 8:30 pm EST and Wednesdays at 9:30 pm EST.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "London", "paragraph_text": "London has numerous venues for rock and pop concerts, including the world's busiest arena the o2 arena and other large arenas such as Earls Court, Wembley Arena, as well as many mid-sized venues, such as Brixton Academy, the Hammersmith Apollo and the Shepherd's Bush Empire. Several music festivals, including the Wireless Festival, South West Four, Lovebox, and Hyde Park's British Summer Time are all held in London. The city is home to the first and original Hard Rock Cafe and the Abbey Road Studios where The Beatles recorded many of their hits. In the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s, musicians and groups like Elton John, Pink Floyd, David Bowie, Queen, The Kinks, The Rolling Stones, The Who, Eric Clapton, Led Zeppelin, The Small Faces, Iron Maiden, Fleetwood Mac, Elvis Costello, Cat Stevens, The Police, The Cure, Madness, The Jam, Dusty Springfield, Phil Collins, Rod Stewart and Sade, derived their sound from the streets and rhythms vibrating through London.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Kleines Festspielhaus", "paragraph_text": "The House for Mozart (formerly known as Kleines Festspielhaus) is a theatre in Austria. It is one of the venues of the Salzburg Festival in the city of Salzburg. Since 1925, it was the first venue for the festival and carries the name House for Mozart since 2006. Mainly, operas and concerts are staged there.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "2002 CAF Champions League Final", "paragraph_text": "The 2002 CAF Champions League Final was a football match that took place on Friday, 13 December 2002 at 17:00 UTC (19:00 local time). The match was played at the Cairo Stadium, in Cairo, Egypt, to determine the winner of the 2002 CAF Champions League. The final was contested by Zamalek and Raja Casablanca, making it an all-Arabic club final for the fifth time in the history of the competition . The game was won by Zamalek 1–0 by Abdelhamid's Goal, after a 0–0 draw in Casablanca.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Briskeby Arena", "paragraph_text": "Briskeby Arena, previously known as Briskeby gressbane, is an all-seater football stadium located at Briskebyen in Hamar, Norway. It is home to the Norwegian First Division side Hamarkameratene (Ham-Kam) and is owned by Hamar Municipality. The venue has artificial turf, three stands and a capacity for 8,068 spectators. It was used for the 1938 Norwegian Football Cup Final—which saw the venue's record 14,500 spectators—and has also hosted five Norway national under-21 football team matches between 1984 and 2011.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Shahid Bahonar Stadium", "paragraph_text": "Shahid Bahonar Kerman Stadium () is a multi-purpose stadium, located in central Kerman, Iran. It is used mostly for football matches. The stadium is able to hold 15,430 people and was opened in 2007. Shahid Bahonar Stadium is home venue of Azadegan League side, Mes Kerman Athletic and Cultural Club. It is named in honour of former Iranian Prime Minister, Mohammad-Javad Bahonar who was assassinated in 1981.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Estadio Pensativo", "paragraph_text": "Estadio Pensativo is a football stadium in Antigua Guatemala, Guatemala. The venue is home to first division club Antigua GFC (\"Panzas Verdes\"), and has a maximum capacity of 9,000 people.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "2018 Winter Olympics closing ceremony", "paragraph_text": "The closing ceremony of the 2018 Winter Olympics took place at Pyeongchang Olympic Stadium in Pyeongchang County, South Korea, on 25 February 2018 at 20: 00 KST (UTC + 9).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "2018 FIFA World Cup", "paragraph_text": "The 2018 FIFA World Cup will be the 21st FIFA World Cup, a quadrennial international football tournament contested by the men's national teams of the member associations of FIFA. It is scheduled to take place in Russia from 14 June to 15 July 2018, after the country was awarded the hosting rights on 2 December 2010. This will be the first World Cup held in Europe since 2006; all but one of the stadium venues are in European Russia, west of the Ural Mountains to keep travel time manageable.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "2018 FIFA World Cup", "paragraph_text": "The 2018 FIFA World Cup will be the 21st FIFA World Cup, a quadrennial international football tournament contested by the men's national teams of the member associations of FIFA. It is scheduled to take place in Russia from 14 June to 15 July 2018, after the country was awarded the hosting rights on 2 December 2010. This will be the first World Cup held in Europe since the 2006 tournament in Germany; all but one of the stadium venues are in European Russia, west of the Ural Mountains to keep travel time manageable.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Rose Bowl (stadium)", "paragraph_text": "One of the most famous stadiums in sporting history, the Rose Bowl is best known as a college football venue, specifically as the host of the annual Rose Bowl Game for which it is named. Since 1982, it has also served as the home stadium of the UCLA Bruins football team. The stadium has also hosted five Super Bowl games, second most of any venue. The Rose Bowl is also a noted soccer venue, having hosted the 1994 FIFA World Cup Final, 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup Final, and the 1984 Olympic Gold Medal Match, as well as numerous CONCACAF and United States Soccer Federation matches.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Ian Fleming", "paragraph_text": "Ian Lancaster Fleming was born on 28 May 1908, at 27 Green Street in the wealthy London district of Mayfair. His mother was Evelyn (\"\" Rose), and his father was Valentine Fleming, the Member of Parliament for Henley from 1910 to 1917. As an infant he briefly lived, with his family, at Braziers Park in Oxfordshire. Fleming was a grandson of the Scottish financier Robert Fleming, who founded the Scottish American Investment Trust and the merchant bank Robert Fleming & Co.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Volos Municipal Stadium", "paragraph_text": "Volos Municipal Stadium is a sports stadium in Volos, Greece used for football matches. This stadium was built in 1968 and it was renovated in 2004 since it was one of the Olympic training venues of the 2004 Summer Olympic Games. It has a capacity of 9,000 people and it is the homeground of the local football club Olympiakos Volou 1937 F.C. Record attendance is 17.200 spectators but this was before plastic seats were placed. The complete reconstruction of this stadium was planned to begin at summer 2014. However, due to economic problems of the club the reconstruction never started but some improvements have already been made.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Hang Tuah Stadium (Pekanbaru)", "paragraph_text": "Hang Tuah Stadium was formerly a multi-use stadium in Pekanbaru, Riau, Indonesia. It was normally used for football matches and as the home venue for PSPS Pekanbaru of the Liga Indonesia. The stadium had a capacity of 5,000 spectators.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "2018 FIFA World Cup", "paragraph_text": "The 2018 FIFA World Cup will be the 21st FIFA World Cup, a quadrennial international football tournament contested by the men's national teams of the member associations of FIFA. It is scheduled to take place in Russia from 14 June to 15 July 2018, after the country was awarded the hosting rights on 2 December 2010. This will be the first World Cup held in Europe since the 2006 tournament in Germany; all but one of the stadium venues are in European Russia, west of the Ural Mountains, to keep travel time manageable.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "New York City", "paragraph_text": "New York City is home to the headquarters of the National Football League, Major League Baseball, the National Basketball Association, the National Hockey League, and Major League Soccer. The New York metropolitan area hosts the most sports teams in these five professional leagues. Participation in professional sports in the city predates all professional leagues, and the city has been continuously hosting professional sports since the birth of the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1882. The city has played host to over forty major professional teams in the five sports and their respective competing leagues, both current and historic. Four of the ten most expensive stadiums ever built worldwide (MetLife Stadium, the new Yankee Stadium, Madison Square Garden, and Citi Field) are located in the New York metropolitan area. Madison Square Garden, its predecessor, as well as the original Yankee Stadium and Ebbets Field, are some of the most famous sporting venues in the world, the latter two having been commemorated on U.S. postage stamps.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 218454, "question": "00 Agent >> creator", "answer": "Ian Fleming", "paragraph_support_idx": 1 }, { "id": 144910, "question": "What is the place of birth of #1 ?", "answer": "London", "paragraph_support_idx": 15 }, { "id": 26427, "question": "What #2 concert venue shares its first name with a famous football stadium?", "answer": "Wembley Arena", "paragraph_support_idx": 5 } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Sax Rohmer", "paragraph_text": "Born in Birmingham to a working-class family, Arthur Ward initially pursued a career as a civil servant before concentrating on writing full-time. He worked as a poet, songwriter and comedy sketch writer for music hall performers before creating the Sax Rohmer persona and pursuing a career writing fiction.Like his contemporaries Algernon Blackwood and Arthur Machen, Rohmer claimed membership to one of the factions of the qabbalistic Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn. Rohmer also claimed ties to the Rosicrucians, but the validity of his claims has been questioned. His doctor and family friend Dr R. Watson Councell may have been his only legitimate connection to such organisations.His first published work came in 1903, when the short story \"The Mysterious Mummy\" was sold to Pearson's Weekly. Rohmer's main literary influences seem to have been Edgar Allan Poe, Arthur Conan Doyle and M. P. Shiel.He gradually transitioned from writing for music hall performers to concentrating on short stories and serials for magazine publication. In 1909 he married Rose Elizabeth Knox.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Estonian language", "paragraph_text": "Modern Estonian orthography is based on the Newer Orthography created by Eduard Ahrens in the second half of the 19th century based on Finnish orthography. The Older Orthography it replaced was created in the 17th century by Bengt Gottfried Forselius and Johann Hornung based on standard German orthography. Earlier writing in Estonian had by and large used an ad hoc orthography based on Latin and Middle Low German orthography. Some influences of the standard German orthography — for example, writing 'W'/'w' instead of 'V'/'v' persisted well into the 1930s.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Adil Ray", "paragraph_text": "Adil Ray, OBE (born 26 April 1974) is a British actor, comedian and radio and television presenter. He stars in the BBC One comedy Citizen Khan, which he created and co-writes, as well as presenting on various BBC radio stations.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "John Thomas Griffith", "paragraph_text": "John Thomas Griffith (born April 3, 1960) is an American singer-songwriter best known as a guitarist and vocalist for the band Cowboy Mouth. Griffith first established himself on the American music scene in the early 1980s as lead singer and guitarist for the new wave band Red Rockers, co-writing their 1983 MTV hit \"China\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Joan Barfoot", "paragraph_text": "Joan Barfoot was born on May 17, 1946 in Owen Sound, Ontario, and graduated with a degree in English from the University of Western Ontario in 1969. She worked as a reporter and editor for various newspapers in Ontario including the \"Windsor Star\", the \"Toronto Sun\" and the \"London Free Press\". As a child, while she and her mother watched a squirrel in their back yard from their kitchen, her mother told Barfoot to tell her the squirrel's story and she'd write it down. Barfoot doesn't remember the story but remembers her delight when her mother read the story back to her and the power of creating it. Barfoot was also encouraged to write by a teacher who told Barfoot she wrote well and to consider some word-related career. In addition to writing Barfoot occasionally teaches creative writing classes though she believes writing ought to be an entirely private pleasure and a puzzle. She lives in London, Ontario.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Charles Strouse", "paragraph_text": "Charles Strouse (born June 7, 1928) is an American composer and lyricist best known for writing the music to the musicals Bye Bye Birdie and Annie, amongst others.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Post-punk", "paragraph_text": "Until recently, in most critical writing the post-punk era was \"often dismissed as an awkward period in which punk's gleeful ructions petered out into the vacuity of the Eighties\". Contemporary scholars have argued to the contrary, asserting that the period produced significant innovations and music on its own. Simon Reynolds described the period as \"a fair match for the sixties in terms of the sheer amount of great music created, the spirit of adventure and idealism that infused it, and the way that the music seemed inextricably connected to the political and social turbulence of its era\". Nicholas Lezard wrote that the music of the period \"was avant-garde, open to any musical possibilities that suggested themselves, united only in the sense that it was very often cerebral, concocted by brainy young men and women interested as much in disturbing the audience, or making them think, as in making a pop song\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Pierre Estève", "paragraph_text": "Pierre Estève (born February 11, 1961 in Cahors, in the French Pyrenees, is an eclectic singer-songwriter and composer with a wide range of styles, a musician, a contemporary artist acclaimed for his digital installations and sound sculptures, as well as a researcher and a journalist writing for the French musical press. After benefiting from a classical music and orchestra conducting training within the French Conservatoire de Musique institution), he is a specialist of virtual symphonic orchestras and world instruments. He is especially well-known of the public for composing the music for the soundtrack to a lot of video games, ads, documentaries and films. A multi-instrumentalist, he collects instruments from the five continents but also all kinds of natural and sonorous materials. Besides, he creates installations based on interactions between the public with the natural acoustic materials and technologies, and makes use of materials which he creates himself.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Jonathan Valin", "paragraph_text": "Jonathan Valin (born November 23, 1947 in Cincinnati, Ohio) is an American mystery author best known for the Harry Stoner detective series. He won the Shamus Award for best mystery novel of 1989. After writing eleven Harry Stoner novels over a 14-year period, he took a break from mystery writing to help found \"Fi\", a magazine of music criticism. He now works as an editor and reviewer for magazines.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Nigel Egg", "paragraph_text": "Nigel Egg (born Nigel Eccleston, 1949, Ramsgate, Kent, England) is a British blues rock singer-songwriter, who writes non-traditional blues chronicling middle-class American topics and concerns, that are more usually encountered in country related genres. He migrated to the Midwestern United States in 1972. After a 25-year hiatus from music where he focused on raising his family, Egg returned to writing and performing music in 2005, producing songs that reflected the dual nature of his two prior musical identities. This new material received numerous awards, and as his fan base grew.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Daniel Glatman", "paragraph_text": "Daniel Glatman (born 27 June 1975) is an English pop music manager, best known for co-creating and managing the boy band Blue.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Ward Stare", "paragraph_text": "Ward Stare (Born August 27, 1982) is an American conductor. Stare is currently the Music Director for the Rochester Philharmonic Orchestra and was formerly the Resident Conductor of the Saint Louis Symphony Orchestra – a position created for him in the fall of 2008 by Music Director David Robertson – and concurrently acted as Music Director of the Saint Louis Symphony Youth Orchestra.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Abe Holzmann", "paragraph_text": "Abraham Holzmann was born in New York City. His parents were Jacob Holzmann, a Hungarian (some sources say German) immigrant and Isabella Holzmann, a native of Louisiana. The young Holzmann learned music in Germany. A review originally published by the New York Herald on Sunday, 13 January 1901, entitled \"German Composer who Writes American Cakewalk Music\" describes \"[h]is knowledge of bass and counterpoint is thorough, and his standard compositions bear the stamp of harmonic lore, which makes his proclivity for the writing of the popular style of music the more remarkable.\"", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Antonio Cagnoni", "paragraph_text": "Antonio Cagnoni (8 February 1828 – 30 April 1896) was an Italian composer. Primarily known for his twenty operas, his work is characterized by his use of leitmotifs and moderately dissonant harmonies. In addition to writing music for the stage, he composed a modest amount of sacred music, most notably a \"Requiem\" in 1888. He also contributed the third movement, \"Quid sum miser\", to the \"Messa per Rossini\", a collaborative work created by thirteen composers to honor Gioacchino Rossini.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Corky Siegel", "paragraph_text": "Mark Paul \"Corky\" Siegel (born October 24, 1943) is an American musician, singer-songwriter, and composer. He plays harmonica and piano. He plays and writes blues and blues-rock music, and has also worked extensively on combining blues and classical music. He is best known as the co-leader of the Siegel-Schwall Band, and as the leader of the Chamber Blues group.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "John Eccles (composer)", "paragraph_text": "Born in London, eldest son of professional musician Solomon Eccles, John Eccles was appointed to the King's Private Music in 1694, and in 1700 became Master of the King's Musick. Also in 1700 he finished second in a competition to write music for William Congreve's masque \"The Judgement of Paris\" (John Weldon won).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Jai Uttal", "paragraph_text": "Jai Uttal (born June 12, 1951) is an American musician. He is a Grammy-nominated singer and “a pioneer in the world music community with his eclectic East-meets-West sound.” He is a “sacred music composer, recording artist, multi-instrumentalist, and ecstatic vocalist, [who] combines influences from India with American rock and jazz to create a stimulating and exotic multicultural fusion that is truly world spirit music.”", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Suzanne Martin", "paragraph_text": "Suzanne Moore Martin is an American television producer and writer. She is best known for creating \"Hot in Cleveland\" (2010–15). Her writing and producing credits include \"Ellen\", \"Frasier\" and \"The Soul Man\". She also created the television series \"Maybe It's Me\" and \"Hot Properties\" and \"Crowded\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Douglas Schwartz", "paragraph_text": "Douglas Schwartz is an American television screenwriter and series creator who, along with Michael Berk, worked as a writer on the television series Manimal, and multiple made for television movies. He is most famous for creating co-producing, and writing The Wizard (TV series), as well as creating and writing the earlier scripts of \"Baywatch\", a series which exceeded a global audience of 1 billion people. He also developed \"Sheena\", based on the comic book of the same name.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Rob King", "paragraph_text": "Rob King (born 1970 in Los Angeles) has (along with Paul Romero) composed the music for the Heroes of Might and Magic and the Might and Magic series. He also created music and character sound effects for Everquest: Gates of Discord for Sony Online. In the early 2000s (decade), he was a member of the alternative rock band Red Delicious.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 20858, "question": "Who writes and creates most of her own music?", "answer": "Madonna", "paragraph_support_idx": null }, { "id": 20713, "question": "When was #1 born?", "answer": "August 16, 1958", "paragraph_support_idx": null } ]

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[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Murder in Mississippi", "paragraph_text": "Murder in Mississippi is a 1990 television film which dramatized the last weeks of civil rights activists Michael \"Mickey\" Schwerner, Andrew Goodman and James Chaney, and the events leading up to their disappearance and subsequent murder during Freedom Summer in 1964. It starred Tom Hulce as Schwerner, Jennifer Grey as his wife Rita, Blair Underwood as Chaney, and Josh Charles as Goodman. Hulce received a nomination for Best Actor in a TV Miniseries at the 1990 Golden Globes.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Achike Udenwa", "paragraph_text": "Achike Udenwa born 1948 was the governor of Imo State in Nigeria. He became governor after winning the election in 1999. Udenwa won re-election in 2003, and his term ended on 29 May 2007.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "2018 Florida gubernatorial election", "paragraph_text": "The 2018 Florida gubernatorial election will take place on November 6, 2018, to elect the Governor of Florida, concurrently with the election of Florida's Class I U.S. Senate seat, as well as other elections to the United States Senate in other states and elections to the United States House of Representatives and various Florida and local elections. Incumbent Republican Governor Rick Scott is term - limited and can not seek re-election to a third consecutive term.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Célestin Cibalonza Byaterana", "paragraph_text": "Célestin Cibalonza Byaterana (born 1964) is the former governor of Sud-Kivu province. He was elected to the post by the Sud-Kivu provincial assembly in the 2007 gubernatorial elections. He appointed Léon Mumate Nyamatomwa as his vice-governor, but when Nyamatomwa died in Kinshasa on May 11, 2007 the provincial assembly elected Bernard Watunakanza Banamwezi to succeed Nyamatomwa as vice-governor.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "2017 New Jersey gubernatorial election", "paragraph_text": "The New Jersey gubernatorial election of 2017 was held on November 7, 2017. There were seven candidates. Candidates for Lieutenant Governor of New Jersey run on the same ticket and thus are elected at the same time. Incumbent Republican Governor Chris Christie, who was re-elected to a second term in 2013, was term - limited and could not run for a third consecutive term.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "2019 Mississippi gubernatorial election", "paragraph_text": "The 2019 Mississippi gubernatorial election will take place on November 5, 2019 to choose the next Governor of Mississippi. Incumbent Republican Governor Phil Bryant is ineligible to run for a third term due to term limits.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Half-mast", "paragraph_text": "For thirty days after the death of a current or former president or president - elect, as occurred after the death of President Reagan and the death of President Ford. For ten days after the death of a current vice president, current or retired chief justice, or current Speaker of the House of Representatives. From the day of death until interment of an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court, a secretary of an executive or military department, a former vice president, the President Pro Tempore of the Senate, or the governor of a state, territory, or possession. On the day of death and the day after for a Member of Congress. On Memorial Day until noon. Every September 11 in remembrance of the September 11 attacks. Upon presidential proclamation, usually after the death of other notable figures or tragic events.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Governors Island", "paragraph_text": "In a last - minute act while in office, President Bill Clinton designated 22 acres of the island, including the two great forts, as Governors Island National Monument on January 19, 2001. In the next year on April 1, 2002, President George W. Bush, Governor Pataki, and Mayor Michael Bloomberg announced that the federal government would sell Governors Island to the people of New York for a nominal cost, and that the island would be used for public benefit. At the time of the transfer, deed restrictions were created that prohibit permanent housing and casinos on the island. On January 31, 2003, 150 acres of Governors Island were transferred to the people of New York, to be administered by a joint city - state agency, the Governors Island Preservation and Education Corporation (GIPEC). The remaining 22 acres was legally reaffirmed by presidential proclamation on February 7, 2003 as the Governors Island National Monument, to be administered by the National Park Service.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "First Rudd Ministry", "paragraph_text": "The First Rudd Ministry (Labor) was the 65th ministry of the Government of Australia, and was led by Prime Minister Kevin Rudd. It succeeded the Fourth Howard Ministry upon its swearing in by Governor-General Major-General Michael Jeffery on 3 December 2007 after the 2007 election, and was replaced by the First Gillard Ministry on 24 June 2010 when the deputy leader, Julia Gillard, became prime minister.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Heian period", "paragraph_text": "With Yoritomo firmly established, the bakufu system that would govern Japan for the next seven centuries was in place. He appointed military governors, or daimyos, to rule over the provinces, and stewards, or jito to supervise public and private estates. Yoritomo then turned his attention to the elimination of the powerful Fujiwara family, which sheltered his rebellious brother Yoshitsune. Three years later, he was appointed shogun in Kyoto. One year before his death in 1199, Yoritomo expelled the teenage emperor Go-Toba from the throne. Two of Go-Toba's sons succeeded him, but they would also be removed by Yoritomo's successors to the shogunate.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "1856 New York state election", "paragraph_text": "The 1856 New York state election was held on November 4, 1856, to elect the Governor, the Lieutenant Governor, a Canal Commissioner, an Inspector of State Prisons and the Clerk of the Court of Appeals, as well as all members of the New York State Assembly.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Senate (France)", "paragraph_text": "Senate Sénat Type Type Upper house of the French Parliament History Founded 1799 Leadership Président Gérard Larcher Structure Seats 348 Political groups CRCE (15) SOC (78) RDSE (21) REM (21) LIRT (11) UC (49) LR (145) RASNAG (8) Elections Voting system Indirect election Last election 24 September 2017 Next election September 2020 Meeting place Luxembourg Palace, Paris Website www.senat.fr", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "2008 Bangkok gubernatorial election", "paragraph_text": "The eighth gubernatorial election for the city of Bangkok, Thailand, was held on 5 October 2008. The election was won by the incumbent Governor Apirak Kosayothin, placing him in his second consecutive four-year term in office, winning 45.93 percent of the vote. Of a total of 4,087,329 eligible voters, 2,214,320 voted, giving a turnout rate of 54.18 percent, lower than the 70 percent target expected by the Election Committee.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "2018 California gubernatorial election", "paragraph_text": "The 2018 California gubernatorial election will be held on November 6, 2018, to elect the next Governor of California. The race is between Gavin Newsom and John H. Cox.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Michael Bakalis", "paragraph_text": "Michael J. Bakalis (born March 23, 1938) is an American academic and politician. He was the Democratic nominee for Governor of Illinois in 1978, losing to incumbent Republican governor James R. Thompson.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Michael Ogio", "paragraph_text": "He became acting governor-general on 20 December 2010 when Jeffrey Nape resigned after one week without explanation. He was elected as Governor-General in his own right on 14 January 2011 when he defeated Pato Kakeraya 65-23. He was sworn in on 25 February 2011.On 26 April 2011, Queen Elizabeth II conferred the honour of knighthood and invested him as Knight Grand Cross of the Most Distinguished Order of St Michael and St George on his appointment as Governor-General of Papua New Guinea at Windsor Castle.Ogio died on 18 February 2017 in Port Moresby, at the age 74.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "William Stratton", "paragraph_text": "Born February 26, 1914 in Ingleside, Lake County, Illinois, the son of William J. Stratton, an Illinois politician, and Zula Van Wormer Stratton, he served two non-consecutive terms as an at-large Congressman from Illinois, elected in 1940 and 1946. He was elected State Treasurer in 1942 and 1950. He won the Republican nomination for governor in 1952, then defeated Lt. Governor Sherwood Dixon to become the youngest governor in America at that time. Stratton was re-elected governor in 1956. In 1960 he ran for an unprecedented third consecutive term, but was defeated by Democrat Otto Kerner, Jr.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Frank A. Briggs", "paragraph_text": "Frank A. Briggs (September 15, 1858August 9, 1898) was an American Republican elected official who served as the fifth Governor of North Dakota from January 6, 1897 until his death nineteen months later.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "2018 Michigan gubernatorial election", "paragraph_text": "The Michigan gubernatorial election of 2018 will take place on November 6, 2018, to elect the Governor of Michigan, concurrently with the election of Michigan's Class I U.S. Senate seat, as well as other elections to the United States Senate in other states and elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Arnold Schwarzenegger", "paragraph_text": "As a Republican, he was first elected on October 7, 2003, in a special recall election to replace then-Governor Gray Davis. Schwarzenegger was sworn in on November 17, to serve the remainder of Davis's term. Schwarzenegger was then re-elected on November 7, 2006, in California's 2006 gubernatorial election, to serve a full term as governor, defeating Democrat Phil Angelides, who was California State Treasurer at the time. Schwarzenegger was sworn in for his second term on January 5, 2007. In 2011, Schwarzenegger completed his second term as governor.", "is_supporting": false } ]

[ { "id": 333835, "question": "Michael Schwerner >> place of death", "answer": "Mississippi", "paragraph_support_idx": 0 }, { "id": 70585, "question": "when is the next governor election in #1", "answer": "November 5, 2019", "paragraph_support_idx": 5 } ]

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