Molybdenum disulfide nanocrystals exhibit direct dependencies of the Raman peaks' intensities and their positions on the thicknesses of the nanocrystals. This indicates dependencies of the electronic structure on the thickness of the flakes, which scatter differently various laser wavelengths (473nm, 532nm and 633nm). Pulsed cathodoluminescence spectra of MoS2 nanocrystals under the action of high-energy electron pulse show an increase in the luminescence intensities with the increasing input of electron energy densities, where higher electron densities induce greater amount of electron-holes, which afterwards recombining release the energy in the form of luminescence. Irradiation of nanocrystals at maximum electron energy density of 200mJcm−2 leads to a strong luminescence band at 655nm (1.88eV), which is explained by recombination of A exciton. The luminescence decay kinetics of the nanocrystals under the action of different electron energy densities is presented.