ABSTRACT Background Terrorist activities now can be added to the list of possible man-made and nature-induced health and safety disasters that can affect a community. There are two basic responses that people can choose to protect themselves during these events. One is to evacuate the area, the other is to shelter in place. Conclusions The authors provide an overview of the issues, present basic principles and increase the awareness of the dental profession to the various responses available in an emergency. The key issue is that families, dental offices and communities should plan ahead. Dentists should be cognizant of their professional role and help educate the public in regard to emergency issues. Practice Implications The uncertainties and stress of a potential terrorist attack can be mitigated somewhat by planning. These plans can be fairly basic, involving minimum equipment and supplies; however, they may go a long way to protect dental staff members, patients and families.