creation_sourcecode: {{
    "language": "Solidity",
    "sources": {
      "contracts/MerkleDistributorWithDeadline.sol": {
        "content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later\npragma solidity =0.8.17;\n\nimport {MerkleDistributor} from \"./MerkleDistributor.sol\";\nimport {IERC20, SafeERC20} from \"@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol\";\n\nerror EndTimeInPast();\nerror ClaimWindowFinished();\nerror NoWithdrawDuringClaim();\nerror InvalidBeneficiary();\n\ncontract MerkleDistributorWithDeadline is MerkleDistributor {\n    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;\n\n    uint256 public immutable endTime;\n    address public immutable beneficiary;\n\n    constructor(address token_, bytes32 merkleRoot_, uint256 endTime_, address beneficiary_) MerkleDistributor(token_, merkleRoot_) {\n        if (endTime_ <= block.timestamp) revert EndTimeInPast();\n        if (beneficiary_ == address(0)) revert InvalidBeneficiary();\n        endTime = endTime_;\n        beneficiary = beneficiary_;\n    }\n\n    function claim(uint256 index, address account, uint256 amount, bytes32[] calldata merkleProof) public override {\n        if (block.timestamp > endTime) revert ClaimWindowFinished();\n        super.claim(index, account, amount, merkleProof);\n    }\n\n    function withdraw() external {\n        if (block.timestamp < endTime) revert NoWithdrawDuringClaim();\n        IERC20(token).safeTransfer(beneficiary, IERC20(token).balanceOf(address(this)));\n    }\n}\n"
      },
      "contracts/MerkleDistributor.sol": {
        "content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later\npragma solidity =0.8.17;\n\nimport {IERC20, SafeERC20} from \"@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol\";\nimport {MerkleProof} from \"@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/cryptography/MerkleProof.sol\";\nimport {IMerkleDistributor} from \"./interfaces/IMerkleDistributor.sol\";\n\nerror AlreadyClaimed();\nerror InvalidProof();\n\ncontract MerkleDistributor is IMerkleDistributor {\n    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;\n\n    address public immutable override token;\n    bytes32 public immutable override merkleRoot;\n\n    // This is a packed array of booleans.\n    mapping(uint256 => uint256) private claimedBitMap;\n\n    constructor(address token_, bytes32 merkleRoot_) {\n        token = token_;\n        merkleRoot = merkleRoot_;\n    }\n\n    function isClaimed(uint256 index) public view override returns (bool) {\n        uint256 claimedWordIndex = index / 256;\n        uint256 claimedBitIndex = index % 256;\n        uint256 claimedWord = claimedBitMap[claimedWordIndex];\n        uint256 mask = (1 << claimedBitIndex);\n        return claimedWord & mask == mask;\n    }\n\n    function _setClaimed(uint256 index) private {\n        uint256 claimedWordIndex = index / 256;\n        uint256 claimedBitIndex = index % 256;\n        claimedBitMap[claimedWordIndex] = claimedBitMap[claimedWordIndex] | (1 << claimedBitIndex);\n    }\n\n    function claim(uint256 index, address account, uint256 amount, bytes32[] calldata merkleProof)\n        public\n        virtual\n        override\n    {\n        if (isClaimed(index)) revert AlreadyClaimed();\n\n        // Verify the merkle proof.\n        bytes32 node = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(index, account, amount));\n        if (!MerkleProof.verify(merkleProof, merkleRoot, node)) revert InvalidProof();\n\n        // Mark it claimed and send the token.\n        _setClaimed(index);\n        IERC20(token).safeTransfer(account, amount);\n\n        emit Claimed(index, account, amount);\n    }\n}\n"
      },
      "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol": {
        "content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.0;\n\nimport \"../IERC20.sol\";\nimport \"../extensions/draft-IERC20Permit.sol\";\nimport \"../../../utils/Address.sol\";\n\n/**\n * @title SafeERC20\n * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token\n * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or\n * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be\n * successful.\n * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,\n * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.\n */\nlibrary SafeERC20 {\n    using Address for address;\n\n    function safeTransfer(\n        IERC20 token,\n        address to,\n        uint256 value\n    ) internal {\n        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));\n    }\n\n    function safeTransferFrom(\n        IERC20 token,\n        address from,\n        address to,\n        uint256 value\n    ) internal {\n        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Deprecated. This function has issues similar to the ones found in\n     * {IERC20-approve}, and its usage is discouraged.\n     *\n     * Whenever possible, use {safeIncreaseAllowance} and\n     * {safeDecreaseAllowance} instead.\n     */\n    function safeApprove(\n        IERC20 token,\n        address spender,\n        uint256 value\n    ) internal {\n        // safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,\n        // or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use\n        // 'safeIncreaseAllowance' and 'safeDecreaseAllowance'\n        require(\n            (value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),\n            \"SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance\"\n        );\n        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));\n    }\n\n    function safeIncreaseAllowance(\n        IERC20 token,\n        address spender,\n        uint256 value\n    ) internal {\n        uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender) + value;\n        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));\n    }\n\n    function safeDecreaseAllowance(\n        IERC20 token,\n        address spender,\n        uint256 value\n    ) internal {\n        unchecked {\n            uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);\n            require(oldAllowance >= value, \"SafeERC20: decreased allowance below zero\");\n            uint256 newAllowance = oldAllowance - value;\n            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));\n        }\n    }\n\n    function safePermit(\n        IERC20Permit token,\n        address owner,\n        address spender,\n        uint256 value,\n        uint256 deadline,\n        uint8 v,\n        bytes32 r,\n        bytes32 s\n    ) internal {\n        uint256 nonceBefore = token.nonces(owner);\n        token.permit(owner, spender, value, deadline, v, r, s);\n        uint256 nonceAfter = token.nonces(owner);\n        require(nonceAfter == nonceBefore + 1, \"SafeERC20: permit did not succeed\");\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement\n     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).\n     * @param token The token targeted by the call.\n     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).\n     */\n    function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {\n        // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since\n        // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address.functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that\n        // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.\n\n        bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data, \"SafeERC20: low-level call failed\");\n        if (returndata.length > 0) {\n            // Return data is optional\n            require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), \"SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed\");\n        }\n    }\n}\n"
      },
      "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/cryptography/MerkleProof.sol": {
        "content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/cryptography/MerkleProof.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.0;\n\n/**\n * @dev These functions deal with verification of Merkle Tree proofs.\n *\n * The proofs can be generated using the JavaScript library\n * https://github.com/miguelmota/merkletreejs[merkletreejs].\n * Note: the hashing algorithm should be keccak256 and pair sorting should be enabled.\n *\n * See `test/utils/cryptography/MerkleProof.test.js` for some examples.\n *\n * WARNING: You should avoid using leaf values that are 64 bytes long prior to\n * hashing, or use a hash function other than keccak256 for hashing leaves.\n * This is because the concatenation of a sorted pair of internal nodes in\n * the merkle tree could be reinterpreted as a leaf value.\n */\nlibrary MerkleProof {\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns true if a `leaf` can be proved to be a part of a Merkle tree\n     * defined by `root`. For this, a `proof` must be provided, containing\n     * sibling hashes on the branch from the leaf to the root of the tree. Each\n     * pair of leaves and each pair of pre-images are assumed to be sorted.\n     */\n    function verify(\n        bytes32[] memory proof,\n        bytes32 root,\n        bytes32 leaf\n    ) internal pure returns (bool) {\n        return processProof(proof, leaf) == root;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Calldata version of {verify}\n     *\n     * _Available since v4.7._\n     */\n    function verifyCalldata(\n        bytes32[] calldata proof,\n        bytes32 root,\n        bytes32 leaf\n    ) internal pure returns (bool) {\n        return processProofCalldata(proof, leaf) == root;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the rebuilt hash obtained by traversing a Merkle tree up\n     * from `leaf` using `proof`. A `proof` is valid if and only if the rebuilt\n     * hash matches the root of the tree. When processing the proof, the pairs\n     * of leafs & pre-images are assumed to be sorted.\n     *\n     * _Available since v4.4._\n     */\n    function processProof(bytes32[] memory proof, bytes32 leaf) internal pure returns (bytes32) {\n        bytes32 computedHash = leaf;\n        for (uint256 i = 0; i < proof.length; i++) {\n            computedHash = _hashPair(computedHash, proof[i]);\n        }\n        return computedHash;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Calldata version of {processProof}\n     *\n     * _Available since v4.7._\n     */\n    function processProofCalldata(bytes32[] calldata proof, bytes32 leaf) internal pure returns (bytes32) {\n        bytes32 computedHash = leaf;\n        for (uint256 i = 0; i < proof.length; i++) {\n            computedHash = _hashPair(computedHash, proof[i]);\n        }\n        return computedHash;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns true if the `leaves` can be proved to be a part of a Merkle tree defined by\n     * `root`, according to `proof` and `proofFlags` as described in {processMultiProof}.\n     *\n     * _Available since v4.7._\n     */\n    function multiProofVerify(\n        bytes32[] memory proof,\n        bool[] memory proofFlags,\n        bytes32 root,\n        bytes32[] memory leaves\n    ) internal pure returns (bool) {\n        return processMultiProof(proof, proofFlags, leaves) == root;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Calldata version of {multiProofVerify}\n     *\n     * _Available since v4.7._\n     */\n    function multiProofVerifyCalldata(\n        bytes32[] calldata proof,\n        bool[] calldata proofFlags,\n        bytes32 root,\n        bytes32[] memory leaves\n    ) internal pure returns (bool) {\n        return processMultiProofCalldata(proof, proofFlags, leaves) == root;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the root of a tree reconstructed from `leaves` and the sibling nodes in `proof`,\n     * consuming from one or the other at each step according to the instructions given by\n     * `proofFlags`.\n     *\n     * _Available since v4.7._\n     */\n    function processMultiProof(\n        bytes32[] memory proof,\n        bool[] memory proofFlags,\n        bytes32[] memory leaves\n    ) internal pure returns (bytes32 merkleRoot) {\n        // This function rebuild the root hash by traversing the tree up from the leaves. The root is rebuilt by\n        // consuming and producing values on a queue. The queue starts with the `leaves` array, then goes onto the\n        // `hashes` array. At the end of the process, the last hash in the `hashes` array should contain the root of\n        // the merkle tree.\n        uint256 leavesLen = leaves.length;\n        uint256 totalHashes = proofFlags.length;\n\n        // Check proof validity.\n        require(leavesLen + proof.length - 1 == totalHashes, \"MerkleProof: invalid multiproof\");\n\n        // The xxxPos values are \"pointers\" to the next value to consume in each array. All accesses are done using\n        // `xxx[xxxPos++]`, which return the current value and increment the pointer, thus mimicking a queue's \"pop\".\n        bytes32[] memory hashes = new bytes32[](totalHashes);\n        uint256 leafPos = 0;\n        uint256 hashPos = 0;\n        uint256 proofPos = 0;\n        // At each step, we compute the next hash using two values:\n        // - a value from the \"main queue\". If not all leaves have been consumed, we get the next leaf, otherwise we\n        //   get the next hash.\n        // - depending on the flag, either another value for the \"main queue\" (merging branches) or an element from the\n        //   `proof` array.\n        for (uint256 i = 0; i < totalHashes; i++) {\n            bytes32 a = leafPos < leavesLen ? leaves[leafPos++] : hashes[hashPos++];\n            bytes32 b = proofFlags[i] ? leafPos < leavesLen ? leaves[leafPos++] : hashes[hashPos++] : proof[proofPos++];\n            hashes[i] = _hashPair(a, b);\n        }\n\n        if (totalHashes > 0) {\n            return hashes[totalHashes - 1];\n        } else if (leavesLen > 0) {\n            return leaves[0];\n        } else {\n            return proof[0];\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Calldata version of {processMultiProof}\n     *\n     * _Available since v4.7._\n     */\n    function processMultiProofCalldata(\n        bytes32[] calldata proof,\n        bool[] calldata proofFlags,\n        bytes32[] memory leaves\n    ) internal pure returns (bytes32 merkleRoot) {\n        // This function rebuild the root hash by traversing the tree up from the leaves. The root is rebuilt by\n        // consuming and producing values on a queue. The queue starts with the `leaves` array, then goes onto the\n        // `hashes` array. At the end of the process, the last hash in the `hashes` array should contain the root of\n        // the merkle tree.\n        uint256 leavesLen = leaves.length;\n        uint256 totalHashes = proofFlags.length;\n\n        // Check proof validity.\n        require(leavesLen + proof.length - 1 == totalHashes, \"MerkleProof: invalid multiproof\");\n\n        // The xxxPos values are \"pointers\" to the next value to consume in each array. All accesses are done using\n        // `xxx[xxxPos++]`, which return the current value and increment the pointer, thus mimicking a queue's \"pop\".\n        bytes32[] memory hashes = new bytes32[](totalHashes);\n        uint256 leafPos = 0;\n        uint256 hashPos = 0;\n        uint256 proofPos = 0;\n        // At each step, we compute the next hash using two values:\n        // - a value from the \"main queue\". If not all leaves have been consumed, we get the next leaf, otherwise we\n        //   get the next hash.\n        // - depending on the flag, either another value for the \"main queue\" (merging branches) or an element from the\n        //   `proof` array.\n        for (uint256 i = 0; i < totalHashes; i++) {\n            bytes32 a = leafPos < leavesLen ? leaves[leafPos++] : hashes[hashPos++];\n            bytes32 b = proofFlags[i] ? leafPos < leavesLen ? leaves[leafPos++] : hashes[hashPos++] : proof[proofPos++];\n            hashes[i] = _hashPair(a, b);\n        }\n\n        if (totalHashes > 0) {\n            return hashes[totalHashes - 1];\n        } else if (leavesLen > 0) {\n            return leaves[0];\n        } else {\n            return proof[0];\n        }\n    }\n\n    function _hashPair(bytes32 a, bytes32 b) private pure returns (bytes32) {\n        return a < b ? _efficientHash(a, b) : _efficientHash(b, a);\n    }\n\n    function _efficientHash(bytes32 a, bytes32 b) private pure returns (bytes32 value) {\n        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly\n        assembly {\n            mstore(0x00, a)\n            mstore(0x20, b)\n            value := keccak256(0x00, 0x40)\n        }\n    }\n}\n"
      },
      "contracts/interfaces/IMerkleDistributor.sol": {
        "content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later\npragma solidity >=0.5.0;\n\n// Allows anyone to claim a token if they exist in a merkle root.\ninterface IMerkleDistributor {\n    // Returns the address of the token distributed by this contract.\n    function token() external view returns (address);\n    // Returns the merkle root of the merkle tree containing account balances available to claim.\n    function merkleRoot() external view returns (bytes32);\n    // Returns true if the index has been marked claimed.\n    function isClaimed(uint256 index) external view returns (bool);\n    // Claim the given amount of the token to the given address. Reverts if the inputs are invalid.\n    function claim(uint256 index, address account, uint256 amount, bytes32[] calldata merkleProof) external;\n\n    // This event is triggered whenever a call to #claim succeeds.\n    event Claimed(uint256 index, address account, uint256 amount);\n}\n"
      },
      "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol": {
        "content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.0;\n\n/**\n * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.\n */\ninterface IERC20 {\n    /**\n     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to\n     * another (`to`).\n     *\n     * Note that `value` may be zero.\n     */\n    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by\n     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.\n     */\n    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.\n     */\n    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.\n     */\n    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `to`.\n     *\n     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.\n     *\n     * Emits a {Transfer} event.\n     */\n    function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be\n     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is\n     * zero by default.\n     *\n     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.\n     */\n    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.\n     *\n     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.\n     *\n     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk\n     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate\n     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race\n     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the\n     * desired value afterwards:\n     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729\n     *\n     * Emits an {Approval} event.\n     */\n    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `from` to `to` using the\n     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's\n     * allowance.\n     *\n     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.\n     *\n     * Emits a {Transfer} event.\n     */\n    function transferFrom(\n        address from,\n        address to,\n        uint256 amount\n    ) external returns (bool);\n}\n"
      },
      "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/draft-IERC20Permit.sol": {
        "content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC20/extensions/draft-IERC20Permit.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.0;\n\n/**\n * @dev Interface of the ERC20 Permit extension allowing approvals to be made via signatures, as defined in\n * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612[EIP-2612].\n *\n * Adds the {permit} method, which can be used to change an account's ERC20 allowance (see {IERC20-allowance}) by\n * presenting a message signed by the account. By not relying on {IERC20-approve}, the token holder account doesn't\n * need to send a transaction, and thus is not required to hold Ether at all.\n */\ninterface IERC20Permit {\n    /**\n     * @dev Sets `value` as the allowance of `spender` over ``owner``'s tokens,\n     * given ``owner``'s signed approval.\n     *\n     * IMPORTANT: The same issues {IERC20-approve} has related to transaction\n     * ordering also apply here.\n     *\n     * Emits an {Approval} event.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.\n     * - `deadline` must be a timestamp in the future.\n     * - `v`, `r` and `s` must be a valid `secp256k1` signature from `owner`\n     * over the EIP712-formatted function arguments.\n     * - the signature must use ``owner``'s current nonce (see {nonces}).\n     *\n     * For more information on the signature format, see the\n     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612#specification[relevant EIP\n     * section].\n     */\n    function permit(\n        address owner,\n        address spender,\n        uint256 value,\n        uint256 deadline,\n        uint8 v,\n        bytes32 r,\n        bytes32 s\n    ) external;\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the current nonce for `owner`. This value must be\n     * included whenever a signature is generated for {permit}.\n     *\n     * Every successful call to {permit} increases ``owner``'s nonce by one. This\n     * prevents a signature from being used multiple times.\n     */\n    function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint256);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the domain separator used in the encoding of the signature for {permit}, as defined by {EIP712}.\n     */\n    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase\n    function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);\n}\n"
      },
      "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol": {
        "content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.7.0) (utils/Address.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.1;\n\n/**\n * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type\n */\nlibrary Address {\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.\n     *\n     * [IMPORTANT]\n     * ====\n     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns\n     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.\n     *\n     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following\n     * types of addresses:\n     *\n     *  - an externally-owned account\n     *  - a contract in construction\n     *  - an address where a contract will be created\n     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed\n     * ====\n     *\n     * [IMPORTANT]\n     * ====\n     * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!\n     *\n     * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets\n     * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract\n     * constructor.\n     * ====\n     */\n    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {\n        // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0\n        // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end\n        // of the constructor execution.\n\n        return account.code.length > 0;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to\n     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.\n     *\n     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost\n     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit\n     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via\n     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.\n     *\n     * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].\n     *\n     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be\n     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using\n     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the\n     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].\n     */\n    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {\n        require(address(this).balance >= amount, \"Address: insufficient balance\");\n\n        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}(\"\");\n        require(success, \"Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted\");\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A\n     * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this\n     * function instead.\n     *\n     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this\n     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).\n     *\n     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,\n     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `target` must be a contract.\n     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.\n     *\n     * _Available since v3.1._\n     */\n    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {\n        return functionCall(target, data, \"Address: low-level call failed\");\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with\n     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.\n     *\n     * _Available since v3.1._\n     */\n    function functionCall(\n        address target,\n        bytes memory data,\n        string memory errorMessage\n    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {\n        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],\n     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.\n     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.\n     *\n     * _Available since v3.1._\n     */\n    function functionCallWithValue(\n        address target,\n        bytes memory data,\n        uint256 value\n    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {\n        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, \"Address: low-level call with value failed\");\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but\n     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.\n     *\n     * _Available since v3.1._\n     */\n    function functionCallWithValue(\n        address target,\n        bytes memory data,\n        uint256 value,\n        string memory errorMessage\n    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {\n        require(address(this).balance >= value, \"Address: insufficient balance for call\");\n        require(isContract(target), \"Address: call to non-contract\");\n\n        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);\n        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],\n     * but performing a static call.\n     *\n     * _Available since v3.3._\n     */\n    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {\n        return functionStaticCall(target, data, \"Address: low-level static call failed\");\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],\n     * but performing a static call.\n     *\n     * _Available since v3.3._\n     */\n    function functionStaticCall(\n        address target,\n        bytes memory data,\n        string memory errorMessage\n    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {\n        require(isContract(target), \"Address: static call to non-contract\");\n\n        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);\n        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],\n     * but performing a delegate call.\n     *\n     * _Available since v3.4._\n     */\n    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {\n        return functionDelegateCall(target, data, \"Address: low-level delegate call failed\");\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],\n     * but performing a delegate call.\n     *\n     * _Available since v3.4._\n     */\n    function functionDelegateCall(\n        address target,\n        bytes memory data,\n        string memory errorMessage\n    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {\n        require(isContract(target), \"Address: delegate call to non-contract\");\n\n        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);\n        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the\n     * revert reason using the provided one.\n     *\n     * _Available since v4.3._\n     */\n    function verifyCallResult(\n        bool success,\n        bytes memory returndata,\n        string memory errorMessage\n    ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {\n        if (success) {\n            return returndata;\n        } else {\n            // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present\n            if (returndata.length > 0) {\n                // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly\n                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly\n                assembly {\n                    let returndata_size := mload(returndata)\n                    revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)\n                }\n            } else {\n                revert(errorMessage);\n            }\n        }\n    }\n}\n"
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