creation_sourcecode: {{
    "language": "Solidity",
    "sources": {
      "src/InverseFinance/Oracle.sol": {
        "content": "import \"../CToken/CToken.sol\";\n\npragma solidity ^0.5.16;\n\ncontract PriceOracle {\n    /// @notice Indicator that this is a PriceOracle contract (for inspection)\n    bool public constant isPriceOracle = true;\n\n    /**\n      * @notice Get the underlying price of a cToken asset\n      * @param cToken The cToken to get the underlying price of\n      * @return The underlying asset price mantissa (scaled by 1e18).\n      *  Zero means the price is unavailable.\n      */\n    function getUnderlyingPrice(CToken cToken) external view returns (uint);\n}\n\ninterface Feed {\n    function decimals() external view returns (uint8);\n    function latestAnswer() external view returns (uint);\n}\n\ncontract Oracle is PriceOracle {\n\n    struct FeedData {\n        address addr;\n        uint8 tokenDecimals;\n    }\n\n    address public owner;\n    mapping (address => FeedData) public feeds; // cToken -> feed data\n    mapping (address => uint) public fixedPrices; // cToken -> price\n    uint8 constant DECIMALS = 36;\n\n    modifier onlyOwner {\n        require(msg.sender == owner, \"ONLY OWNER\");\n        _;\n    }\n\n    constructor() public {\n        owner = tx.origin;\n    }\n\n    function changeOwner(address owner_) public onlyOwner {\n        owner = owner_;\n    }\n\n    function setFeed(CToken cToken_, address feed_, uint8 tokenDecimals_) public onlyOwner {\n        feeds[address(cToken_)] = FeedData(feed_, tokenDecimals_);\n    }\n\n    function removeFeed(CToken cToken_) public onlyOwner {\n        delete feeds[address(cToken_)];\n    }\n\n    function setFixedPrice(CToken cToken_, uint price) public onlyOwner {\n        fixedPrices[address(cToken_)] = price;\n    }\n\n    function removeFixedPrice(CToken cToken_) public onlyOwner {\n        delete fixedPrices[address(cToken_)];\n    }\n\n    function getUnderlyingPrice(CToken cToken_) public view returns (uint) {\n        FeedData memory feed = feeds[address(cToken_)]; // gas savings\n        if(feed.addr != address(0)) {\n            uint decimals = uint(DECIMALS - feed.tokenDecimals - Feed(feed.addr).decimals());\n            require(decimals <= DECIMALS, \"DECIMAL UNDERFLOW\");\n            return Feed(feed.addr).latestAnswer() * (10 ** decimals);\n        }\n\n        return fixedPrices[address(cToken_)];\n    }\n\n}\n"
      },
      "src/CToken/CToken.sol": {
        "content": "import \"../Utils/ErrorReporter.sol\";\nimport \"../Utils/FixedPointMathLib.sol\";\n\npragma solidity ^0.5.16;\n\n/**\n * @title EIP20NonStandardInterface\n * @dev Version of ERC20 with no return values for `transfer` and `transferFrom`\n *  See https://medium.com/coinmonks/missing-return-value-bug-at-least-130-tokens-affected-d67bf08521ca\n */\ninterface EIP20NonStandardInterface {\n\n    /**\n     * @notice Get the total number of tokens in circulation\n     * @return The supply of tokens\n     */\n    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);\n\n    /**\n     * @notice Gets the balance of the specified address\n     * @param owner The address from which the balance will be retrieved\n     * @return The balance\n     */\n    function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);\n\n    ///\n    /// !!!!!!!!!!!!!!\n    /// !!! NOTICE !!! `transfer` does not return a value, in violation of the ERC-20 specification\n    /// !!!!!!!!!!!!!!\n    ///\n\n    /**\n      * @notice Transfer `amount` tokens from `msg.sender` to `dst`\n      * @param dst The address of the destination account\n      * @param amount The number of tokens to transfer\n      */\n    function transfer(address dst, uint256 amount) external;\n\n    ///\n    /// !!!!!!!!!!!!!!\n    /// !!! NOTICE !!! `transferFrom` does not return a value, in violation of the ERC-20 specification\n    /// !!!!!!!!!!!!!!\n    ///\n\n    /**\n      * @notice Transfer `amount` tokens from `src` to `dst`\n      * @param src The address of the source account\n      * @param dst The address of the destination account\n      * @param amount The number of tokens to transfer\n      */\n    function transferFrom(address src, address dst, uint256 amount) external;\n\n    /**\n      * @notice Approve `spender` to transfer up to `amount` from `src`\n      * @dev This will overwrite the approval amount for `spender`\n      *  and is subject to issues noted [here](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-20#approve)\n      * @param spender The address of the account which may transfer tokens\n      * @param amount The number of tokens that are approved\n      * @return Whether or not the approval succeeded\n      */\n    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool success);\n\n    /**\n      * @notice Get the current allowance from `owner` for `spender`\n      * @param owner The address of the account which owns the tokens to be spent\n      * @param spender The address of the account which may transfer tokens\n      * @return The number of tokens allowed to be spent\n      */\n    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256 remaining);\n\n    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 amount);\n    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 amount);\n}\n\n/**\n * @title ERC 20 Token Standard Interface\n *  https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-20\n */\ninterface EIP20Interface {\n    function name() external view returns (string memory);\n    function symbol() external view returns (string memory);\n    function decimals() external view returns (uint8);\n\n    /**\n      * @notice Get the total number of tokens in circulation\n      * @return The supply of tokens\n      */\n    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);\n\n    /**\n     * @notice Gets the balance of the specified address\n     * @param owner The address from which the balance will be retrieved\n     * @return The balance\n     */\n    function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);\n\n    /**\n      * @notice Transfer `amount` tokens from `msg.sender` to `dst`\n      * @param dst The address of the destination account\n      * @param amount The number of tokens to transfer\n      * @return Whether or not the transfer succeeded\n      */\n    function transfer(address dst, uint256 amount) external returns (bool success);\n\n    /**\n      * @notice Transfer `amount` tokens from `src` to `dst`\n      * @param src The address of the source account\n      * @param dst The address of the destination account\n      * @param amount The number of tokens to transfer\n      * @return Whether or not the transfer succeeded\n      */\n    function transferFrom(address src, address dst, uint256 amount) external returns (bool success);\n\n    /**\n      * @notice Approve `spender` to transfer up to `amount` from `src`\n      * @dev This will overwrite the approval amount for `spender`\n      *  and is subject to issues noted [here](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-20#approve)\n      * @param spender The address of the account which may transfer tokens\n      * @param amount The number of tokens that are approved (-1 means infinite)\n      * @return Whether or not the approval succeeded\n      */\n    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool success);\n\n    /**\n      * @notice Get the current allowance from `owner` for `spender`\n      * @param owner The address of the account which owns the tokens to be spent\n      * @param spender The address of the account which may transfer tokens\n      * @return The number of tokens allowed to be spent (-1 means infinite)\n      */\n    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256 remaining);\n\n    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 amount);\n    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 amount);\n}\n\n/**\n * @title Exponential module for storing fixed-precision decimals\n * @author Compound\n * @notice Exp is a struct which stores decimals with a fixed precision of 18 decimal places.\n *         Thus, if we wanted to store the 5.1, mantissa would store 5.1e18. That is:\n *         `Exp({mantissa: 5100000000000000000})`.\n */\ncontract ExponentialNoError {\n    uint constant expScale = 1e18;\n    uint constant doubleScale = 1e36;\n    uint constant halfExpScale = expScale/2;\n    uint constant mantissaOne = expScale;\n\n    struct Exp {\n        uint mantissa;\n    }\n\n    struct Double {\n        uint mantissa;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Truncates the given exp to a whole number value.\n     *      For example, truncate(Exp{mantissa: 15 * expScale}) = 15\n     */\n    function truncate(Exp memory exp) pure internal returns (uint) {\n        // Note: We are not using careful math here as we're performing a division that cannot fail\n        return exp.mantissa / expScale;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Multiply an Exp by a scalar, then truncate to return an unsigned integer.\n     */\n    function mul_ScalarTruncate(Exp memory a, uint scalar) pure internal returns (uint) {\n        Exp memory product = mul_(a, scalar);\n        return truncate(product);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Multiply an Exp by a scalar, truncate, then add an to an unsigned integer, returning an unsigned integer.\n     */\n    function mul_ScalarTruncateAddUInt(Exp memory a, uint scalar, uint addend) pure internal returns (uint) {\n        Exp memory product = mul_(a, scalar);\n        return add_(truncate(product), addend);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Checks if first Exp is less than second Exp.\n     */\n    function lessThanExp(Exp memory left, Exp memory right) pure internal returns (bool) {\n        return left.mantissa < right.mantissa;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Checks if left Exp <= right Exp.\n     */\n    function lessThanOrEqualExp(Exp memory left, Exp memory right) pure internal returns (bool) {\n        return left.mantissa <= right.mantissa;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Checks if left Exp > right Exp.\n     */\n    function greaterThanExp(Exp memory left, Exp memory right) pure internal returns (bool) {\n        return left.mantissa > right.mantissa;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev returns true if Exp is exactly zero\n     */\n    function isZeroExp(Exp memory value) pure internal returns (bool) {\n        return value.mantissa == 0;\n    }\n\n    function safe224(uint n, string memory errorMessage) pure internal returns (uint224) {\n        require(n < 2**224, errorMessage);\n        return uint224(n);\n    }\n\n    function safe32(uint n, string memory errorMessage) pure internal returns (uint32) {\n        require(n < 2**32, errorMessage);\n        return uint32(n);\n    }\n\n    function add_(Exp memory a, Exp memory b) pure internal returns (Exp memory) {\n        return Exp({mantissa: add_(a.mantissa, b.mantissa)});\n    }\n\n    function add_(Double memory a, Double memory b) pure internal returns (Double memory) {\n        return Double({mantissa: add_(a.mantissa, b.mantissa)});\n    }\n\n    function add_(uint a, uint b) pure internal returns (uint) {\n        return add_(a, b, \"addition overflow\");\n    }\n\n    function add_(uint a, uint b, string memory errorMessage) pure internal returns (uint) {\n        uint c = a + b;\n        require(c >= a, errorMessage);\n        return c;\n    }\n\n    function sub_(Exp memory a, Exp memory b) pure internal returns (Exp memory) {\n        return Exp({mantissa: sub_(a.mantissa, b.mantissa)});\n    }\n\n    function sub_(Double memory a, Double memory b) pure internal returns (Double memory) {\n        return Double({mantissa: sub_(a.mantissa, b.mantissa)});\n    }\n\n    function sub_(uint a, uint b) pure internal returns (uint) {\n        return sub_(a, b, \"subtraction underflow\");\n    }\n\n    function sub_(uint a, uint b, string memory errorMessage) pure internal returns (uint) {\n        require(b <= a, errorMessage);\n        return a - b;\n    }\n\n    function mul_(Exp memory a, Exp memory b) pure internal returns (Exp memory) {\n        return Exp({mantissa: mul_(a.mantissa, b.mantissa) / expScale});\n    }\n\n    function mul_(Exp memory a, uint b) pure internal returns (Exp memory) {\n        return Exp({mantissa: mul_(a.mantissa, b)});\n    }\n\n    function mul_(uint a, Exp memory b) pure internal returns (uint) {\n        return mul_(a, b.mantissa) / expScale;\n    }\n\n    function mul_(Double memory a, Double memory b) pure internal returns (Double memory) {\n        return Double({mantissa: mul_(a.mantissa, b.mantissa) / doubleScale});\n    }\n\n    function mul_(Double memory a, uint b) pure internal returns (Double memory) {\n        return Double({mantissa: mul_(a.mantissa, b)});\n    }\n\n    function mul_(uint a, Double memory b) pure internal returns (uint) {\n        return mul_(a, b.mantissa) / doubleScale;\n    }\n\n    function mul_(uint a, uint b) pure internal returns (uint) {\n        return mul_(a, b, \"multiplication overflow\");\n    }\n\n    function mul_(uint a, uint b, string memory errorMessage) pure internal returns (uint) {\n        if (a == 0 || b == 0) {\n            return 0;\n        }\n        uint c = a * b;\n        require(c / a == b, errorMessage);\n        return c;\n    }\n\n    function div_(Exp memory a, Exp memory b) pure internal returns (Exp memory) {\n        return Exp({mantissa: div_(mul_(a.mantissa, expScale), b.mantissa)});\n    }\n\n    function div_(Exp memory a, uint b) pure internal returns (Exp memory) {\n        return Exp({mantissa: div_(a.mantissa, b)});\n    }\n\n    function div_(uint a, Exp memory b) pure internal returns (uint) {\n        return div_(mul_(a, expScale), b.mantissa);\n    }\n\n    function div_(Double memory a, Double memory b) pure internal returns (Double memory) {\n        return Double({mantissa: div_(mul_(a.mantissa, doubleScale), b.mantissa)});\n    }\n\n    function div_(Double memory a, uint b) pure internal returns (Double memory) {\n        return Double({mantissa: div_(a.mantissa, b)});\n    }\n\n    function div_(uint a, Double memory b) pure internal returns (uint) {\n        return div_(mul_(a, doubleScale), b.mantissa);\n    }\n\n    function div_(uint a, uint b) pure internal returns (uint) {\n        return div_(a, b, \"divide by zero\");\n    }\n\n    function div_(uint a, uint b, string memory errorMessage) pure internal returns (uint) {\n        require(b > 0, errorMessage);\n        return a / b;\n    }\n\n    function fraction(uint a, uint b) pure internal returns (Double memory) {\n        return Double({mantissa: div_(mul_(a, doubleScale), b)});\n    }\n}\n\n/**\n  * @title Careful Math\n  * @author Compound\n  * @notice Derived from OpenZeppelin's SafeMath library\n  *         https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity/blob/master/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol\n  */\ncontract CarefulMath {\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Possible error codes that we can return\n     */\n    enum MathError {\n        NO_ERROR,\n        DIVISION_BY_ZERO,\n        INTEGER_OVERFLOW,\n        INTEGER_UNDERFLOW\n    }\n\n    /**\n    * @dev Multiplies two numbers, returns an error on overflow.\n    */\n    function mulUInt(uint a, uint b) internal pure returns (MathError, uint) {\n        if (a == 0) {\n            return (MathError.NO_ERROR, 0);\n        }\n\n        uint c = a * b;\n\n        if (c / a != b) {\n            return (MathError.INTEGER_OVERFLOW, 0);\n        } else {\n            return (MathError.NO_ERROR, c);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n    * @dev Integer division of two numbers, truncating the quotient.\n    */\n    function divUInt(uint a, uint b) internal pure returns (MathError, uint) {\n        if (b == 0) {\n            return (MathError.DIVISION_BY_ZERO, 0);\n        }\n\n        return (MathError.NO_ERROR, a / b);\n    }\n\n    /**\n    * @dev Subtracts two numbers, returns an error on overflow (i.e. if subtrahend is greater than minuend).\n    */\n    function subUInt(uint a, uint b) internal pure returns (MathError, uint) {\n        if (b <= a) {\n            return (MathError.NO_ERROR, a - b);\n        } else {\n            return (MathError.INTEGER_UNDERFLOW, 0);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n    * @dev Adds two numbers, returns an error on overflow.\n    */\n    function addUInt(uint a, uint b) internal pure returns (MathError, uint) {\n        uint c = a + b;\n\n        if (c >= a) {\n            return (MathError.NO_ERROR, c);\n        } else {\n            return (MathError.INTEGER_OVERFLOW, 0);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n    * @dev add a and b and then subtract c\n    */\n    function addThenSubUInt(uint a, uint b, uint c) internal pure returns (MathError, uint) {\n        (MathError err0, uint sum) = addUInt(a, b);\n\n        if (err0 != MathError.NO_ERROR) {\n            return (err0, 0);\n        }\n\n        return subUInt(sum, c);\n    }\n}\n\n/**\n * @title Exponential module for storing fixed-precision decimals\n * @author Compound\n * @dev Legacy contract for compatibility reasons with existing contracts that still use MathError\n * @notice Exp is a struct which stores decimals with a fixed precision of 18 decimal places.\n *         Thus, if we wanted to store the 5.1, mantissa would store 5.1e18. That is:\n *         `Exp({mantissa: 5100000000000000000})`.\n */\ncontract Exponential is CarefulMath, ExponentialNoError {\n    /**\n     * @dev Creates an exponential from numerator and denominator values.\n     *      Note: Returns an error if (`num` * 10e18) > MAX_INT,\n     *            or if `denom` is zero.\n     */\n    function getExp(uint num, uint denom) pure internal returns (MathError, Exp memory) {\n        (MathError err0, uint scaledNumerator) = mulUInt(num, expScale);\n        if (err0 != MathError.NO_ERROR) {\n            return (err0, Exp({mantissa: 0}));\n        }\n\n        (MathError err1, uint rational) = divUInt(scaledNumerator, denom);\n        if (err1 != MathError.NO_ERROR) {\n            return (err1, Exp({mantissa: 0}));\n        }\n\n        return (MathError.NO_ERROR, Exp({mantissa: rational}));\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Adds two exponentials, returning a new exponential.\n     */\n    function addExp(Exp memory a, Exp memory b) pure internal returns (MathError, Exp memory) {\n        (MathError error, uint result) = addUInt(a.mantissa, b.mantissa);\n\n        return (error, Exp({mantissa: result}));\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Subtracts two exponentials, returning a new exponential.\n     */\n    function subExp(Exp memory a, Exp memory b) pure internal returns (MathError, Exp memory) {\n        (MathError error, uint result) = subUInt(a.mantissa, b.mantissa);\n\n        return (error, Exp({mantissa: result}));\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Multiply an Exp by a scalar, returning a new Exp.\n     */\n    function mulScalar(Exp memory a, uint scalar) pure internal returns (MathError, Exp memory) {\n        (MathError err0, uint scaledMantissa) = mulUInt(a.mantissa, scalar);\n        if (err0 != MathError.NO_ERROR) {\n            return (err0, Exp({mantissa: 0}));\n        }\n\n        return (MathError.NO_ERROR, Exp({mantissa: scaledMantissa}));\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Multiply an Exp by a scalar, then truncate to return an unsigned integer.\n     */\n    function mulScalarTruncate(Exp memory a, uint scalar) pure internal returns (MathError, uint) {\n        (MathError err, Exp memory product) = mulScalar(a, scalar);\n        if (err != MathError.NO_ERROR) {\n            return (err, 0);\n        }\n\n        return (MathError.NO_ERROR, truncate(product));\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Multiply an Exp by a scalar, truncate, then add an to an unsigned integer, returning an unsigned integer.\n     */\n    function mulScalarTruncateAddUInt(Exp memory a, uint scalar, uint addend) pure internal returns (MathError, uint) {\n        (MathError err, Exp memory product) = mulScalar(a, scalar);\n        if (err != MathError.NO_ERROR) {\n            return (err, 0);\n        }\n\n        return addUInt(truncate(product), addend);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Divide an Exp by a scalar, returning a new Exp.\n     */\n    function divScalar(Exp memory a, uint scalar) pure internal returns (MathError, Exp memory) {\n        (MathError err0, uint descaledMantissa) = divUInt(a.mantissa, scalar);\n        if (err0 != MathError.NO_ERROR) {\n            return (err0, Exp({mantissa: 0}));\n        }\n\n        return (MathError.NO_ERROR, Exp({mantissa: descaledMantissa}));\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Divide a scalar by an Exp, returning a new Exp.\n     */\n    function divScalarByExp(uint scalar, Exp memory divisor) pure internal returns (MathError, Exp memory) {\n        /*\n          We are doing this as:\n          getExp(mulUInt(expScale, scalar), divisor.mantissa)\n\n          How it works:\n          Exp = a / b;\n          Scalar = s;\n          `s / (a / b)` = `b * s / a` and since for an Exp `a = mantissa, b = expScale`\n        */\n        (MathError err0, uint numerator) = mulUInt(expScale, scalar);\n        if (err0 != MathError.NO_ERROR) {\n            return (err0, Exp({mantissa: 0}));\n        }\n        return getExp(numerator, divisor.mantissa);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Divide a scalar by an Exp, then truncate to return an unsigned integer.\n     */\n    function divScalarByExpTruncate(uint scalar, Exp memory divisor) pure internal returns (MathError, uint) {\n        (MathError err, Exp memory fraction) = divScalarByExp(scalar, divisor);\n        if (err != MathError.NO_ERROR) {\n            return (err, 0);\n        }\n\n        return (MathError.NO_ERROR, truncate(fraction));\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Multiplies two exponentials, returning a new exponential.\n     */\n    function mulExp(Exp memory a, Exp memory b) pure internal returns (MathError, Exp memory) {\n\n        (MathError err0, uint doubleScaledProduct) = mulUInt(a.mantissa, b.mantissa);\n        if (err0 != MathError.NO_ERROR) {\n            return (err0, Exp({mantissa: 0}));\n        }\n\n        // We add half the scale before dividing so that we get rounding instead of truncation.\n        //  See \"Listing 6\" and text above it at https://accu.org/index.php/journals/1717\n        // Without this change, a result like 6.6...e-19 will be truncated to 0 instead of being rounded to 1e-18.\n        (MathError err1, uint doubleScaledProductWithHalfScale) = addUInt(halfExpScale, doubleScaledProduct);\n        if (err1 != MathError.NO_ERROR) {\n            return (err1, Exp({mantissa: 0}));\n        }\n\n        (MathError err2, uint product) = divUInt(doubleScaledProductWithHalfScale, expScale);\n        // The only error `div` can return is MathError.DIVISION_BY_ZERO but we control `expScale` and it is not zero.\n        assert(err2 == MathError.NO_ERROR);\n\n        return (MathError.NO_ERROR, Exp({mantissa: product}));\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Multiplies two exponentials given their mantissas, returning a new exponential.\n     */\n    function mulExp(uint a, uint b) pure internal returns (MathError, Exp memory) {\n        return mulExp(Exp({mantissa: a}), Exp({mantissa: b}));\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Multiplies three exponentials, returning a new exponential.\n     */\n    function mulExp3(Exp memory a, Exp memory b, Exp memory c) pure internal returns (MathError, Exp memory) {\n        (MathError err, Exp memory ab) = mulExp(a, b);\n        if (err != MathError.NO_ERROR) {\n            return (err, ab);\n        }\n        return mulExp(ab, c);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Divides two exponentials, returning a new exponential.\n     *     (a/scale) / (b/scale) = (a/scale) * (scale/b) = a/b,\n     *  which we can scale as an Exp by calling getExp(a.mantissa, b.mantissa)\n     */\n    function divExp(Exp memory a, Exp memory b) pure internal returns (MathError, Exp memory) {\n        return getExp(a.mantissa, b.mantissa);\n    }\n}\n\n/**\n  * @title Compound's InterestRateModel Interface\n  * @author Compound\n  */\ncontract InterestRateModel {\n    /// @notice Indicator that this is an InterestRateModel contract (for inspection)\n    bool public constant isInterestRateModel = true;\n\n    /**\n      * @notice Calculates the current borrow interest rate per block\n      * @param cash The total amount of cash the market has\n      * @param borrows The total amount of borrows the market has outstanding\n      * @param reserves The total amount of reserves the market has\n      * @return The borrow rate per block (as a percentage, and scaled by 1e18)\n      */\n    function getBorrowRate(uint cash, uint borrows, uint reserves) external view returns (uint);\n\n    /**\n      * @notice Calculates the current supply interest rate per block\n      * @param cash The total amount of cash the market has\n      * @param borrows The total amount of borrows the market has outstanding\n      * @param reserves The total amount of reserves the market has\n      * @param reserveFactorMantissa The current reserve factor the market has\n      * @return The supply rate per block (as a percentage, and scaled by 1e18)\n      */\n    function getSupplyRate(uint cash, uint borrows, uint reserves, uint reserveFactorMantissa) external view returns (uint);\n\n}\n\ncontract CTokenStorage {\n    /**\n     * @dev Guard variable for re-entrancy checks\n     */\n    bool internal _notEntered;\n\n    /**\n     * @notice EIP-20 token name for this token\n     */\n    string public name;\n\n    /**\n     * @notice EIP-20 token symbol for this token\n     */\n    string public symbol;\n\n    /**\n     * @notice EIP-20 token decimals for this token\n     */\n    uint8 public decimals;\n\n    /**\n     * @notice Maximum borrow rate that can ever be applied (.0005% / block)\n     */\n\n    uint internal constant borrowRateMaxMantissa = 0.0005e16;\n\n    /**\n     * @notice Maximum fraction of interest that can be set aside for reserves\n     */\n    uint internal constant reserveFactorMaxMantissa = 1e18;\n\n    /**\n     * @notice Administrator for this contract\n     */\n    address payable public admin;\n\n    /**\n     * @notice Pending administrator for this contract\n     */\n    address payable public pendingAdmin;\n\n    /**\n     * @notice Contract which oversees inter-cToken operations\n     */\n    ComptrollerInterface public comptroller;\n\n    /**\n     * @notice Model which tells what the current interest rate should be\n     */\n    InterestRateModel public interestRateModel;\n\n    /**\n     * @notice Initial exchange rate used when minting the first CTokens (used when totalSupply = 0)\n     */\n    uint internal initialExchangeRateMantissa;\n\n    /**\n     * @notice Fraction of interest currently set aside for reserves\n     */\n    uint public reserveFactorMantissa;\n\n    /**\n     * @notice Block number that interest was last accrued at\n     */\n    uint public accrualBlockNumber;\n\n    /**\n     * @notice Accumulator of the total earned interest rate since the opening of the market\n     */\n    uint public borrowIndex;\n\n    /**\n     * @notice Total amount of outstanding borrows of the underlying in this market\n     */\n    uint public totalBorrows;\n\n    /**\n     * @notice Total amount of reserves of the underlying held in this market\n     */\n    uint public totalReserves;\n\n    /**\n     * @notice Total number of tokens in circulation\n     */\n    uint public totalSupply;\n\n    /**\n     * @notice Official record of token balances for each account\n     */\n    mapping (address => uint) internal accountTokens;\n\n    /**\n     * @notice Approved token transfer amounts on behalf of others\n     */\n    mapping (address => mapping (address => uint)) internal transferAllowances;\n\n    /**\n     * @notice Container for borrow balance information\n     * @member principal Total balance (with accrued interest), after applying the most recent balance-changing action\n     * @member interestIndex Global borrowIndex as of the most recent balance-changing action\n     */\n    struct BorrowSnapshot {\n        uint principal;\n        uint interestIndex;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @notice Mapping of account addresses to outstanding borrow balances\n     */\n    mapping(address => BorrowSnapshot) internal accountBorrows;\n\n    /**\n     * @notice Share of seized collateral that is added to reserves\n     */\n    uint public protocolSeizeShareMantissa = 2.8e16; //2.8%\n}\n\ncontract CTokenInterface is CTokenStorage {\n    /**\n     * @notice Indicator that this is a CToken contract (for inspection)\n     */\n    bool public constant isCToken = true;\n\n\n    /*** Market Events ***/\n\n    /**\n     * @notice Event emitted when interest is accrued\n     */\n    event AccrueInterest(uint cashPrior, uint interestAccumulated, uint borrowIndex, uint totalBorrows);\n\n    /**\n     * @notice Event emitted when tokens are minted\n     */\n    event Mint(address minter, uint mintAmount, uint mintTokens);\n\n    /**\n     * @notice Event emitted when tokens are redeemed\n     */\n    event Redeem(address redeemer, uint redeemAmount, uint redeemTokens);\n\n    /**\n     * @notice Event emitted when underlying is borrowed\n     */\n    event Borrow(address borrower, uint borrowAmount, uint accountBorrows, uint totalBorrows);\n\n    /**\n     * @notice Event emitted when a borrow is repaid\n     */\n    event RepayBorrow(address payer, address borrower, uint repayAmount, uint accountBorrows, uint totalBorrows);\n\n    /**\n     * @notice Event emitted when a borrow is liquidated\n     */\n    event LiquidateBorrow(address liquidator, address borrower, uint repayAmount, address cTokenCollateral, uint seizeTokens);\n\n\n    /*** Admin Events ***/\n\n    /**\n     * @notice Event emitted when pendingAdmin is changed\n     */\n    event NewPendingAdmin(address oldPendingAdmin, address newPendingAdmin);\n\n    /**\n     * @notice Event emitted when pendingAdmin is accepted, which means admin is updated\n     */\n    event NewAdmin(address oldAdmin, address newAdmin);\n\n    /**\n     * @notice Event emitted when comptroller is changed\n     */\n    event NewComptroller(ComptrollerInterface oldComptroller, ComptrollerInterface newComptroller);\n\n    /**\n     * @notice Event emitted when interestRateModel is changed\n     */\n    event NewMarketInterestRateModel(InterestRateModel oldInterestRateModel, InterestRateModel newInterestRateModel);\n\n    /**\n     * @notice Event emitted when the reserve factor is changed\n     */\n    event NewReserveFactor(uint oldReserveFactorMantissa, uint newReserveFactorMantissa);\n\n    /**\n     * @notice Event emitted when the protocol seize share is changed\n     */\n    event NewProtocolSeizeShare(uint oldProtocolSeizeShareMantissa, uint newProtocolSeizeShareMantissa);\n\n    /**\n     * @notice Event emitted when the reserves are added\n     */\n    event ReservesAdded(address benefactor, uint addAmount, uint newTotalReserves);\n\n    /**\n     * @notice Event emitted when the reserves are reduced\n     */\n    event ReservesReduced(address admin, uint reduceAmount, uint newTotalReserves);\n\n    /**\n     * @notice EIP20 Transfer event\n     */\n    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint amount);\n\n    /**\n     * @notice EIP20 Approval event\n     */\n    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint amount);\n\n    /**\n     * @notice Failure event\n     */\n    event Failure(uint error, uint info, uint detail);\n\n\n    /*** User Interface ***/\n\n    function transfer(address dst, uint amount) external returns (bool);\n    function transferFrom(address src, address dst, uint amount) external returns (bool);\n    function approve(address spender, uint amount) external returns (bool);\n    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint);\n    function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint);\n    function getAccountSnapshot(address account) external view returns (uint, uint, uint, uint);\n    function borrowRatePerBlock() external view returns (uint);\n    function supplyRatePerBlock() external view returns (uint);\n    function totalBorrowsCurrent() external returns (uint);\n    function borrowBalanceCurrent(address account) external returns (uint);\n    function borrowBalanceStored(address account) public view returns (uint);\n    function exchangeRateStored() public view returns (uint);\n    function getCash() external view returns (uint);\n    function accrueInterest() public returns (uint);\n    function seize(address liquidator, address borrower, uint seizeTokens) external returns (uint);\n\n\n    /*** Admin Functions ***/\n\n    function _setPendingAdmin(address payable newPendingAdmin) external returns (uint);\n    function _acceptAdmin() external returns (uint);\n    function _setComptroller(ComptrollerInterface newComptroller) public returns (uint);\n    function _setReserveFactor(uint newReserveFactorMantissa) external returns (uint);\n    function _reduceReserves(uint reduceAmount) external returns (uint);\n    function _setInterestRateModel(InterestRateModel newInterestRateModel) public returns (uint);\n    function _setProtocolSeizeShare(uint newProtocolSeizeShareMantissa) external returns (uint);\n}\n\ncontract CErc20Storage {\n    /**\n     * @notice Underlying asset for this CToken\n     */\n    address public underlying;\n}\n\ncontract CErc20Interface is CErc20Storage {\n\n    /*** User Interface ***/\n\n    function mint(uint mintAmount, bool enterMarket) external returns (uint);\n    function redeem(uint redeemTokens) external returns (uint);\n    function redeemUnderlying(uint redeemAmount) external returns (uint);\n    function borrow(uint borrowAmount) external returns (uint);\n    function repayBorrow(uint repayAmount) external returns (uint);\n    function repayBorrowBehalf(address borrower, uint repayAmount) external returns (uint);\n    function liquidateBorrow(address borrower, uint repayAmount, CTokenInterface cTokenCollateral) external returns (uint);\n\n\n    /*** Admin Functions ***/\n\n    function _addReserves(uint addAmount) external returns (uint);\n}\n\ncontract CDelegationStorage {\n    /**\n     * @notice Implementation address for this contract\n     */\n    address public implementation;\n}\n\ncontract CDelegatorInterface is CDelegationStorage {\n    /**\n     * @notice Emitted when implementation is changed\n     */\n    event NewImplementation(address oldImplementation, address newImplementation);\n\n    /**\n     * @notice Called by the admin to update the implementation of the delegator\n     * @param implementation_ The address of the new implementation for delegation\n     * @param allowResign Flag to indicate whether to call _resignImplementation on the old implementation\n     * @param becomeImplementationData The encoded bytes data to be passed to _becomeImplementation\n     */\n    function _setImplementation(address implementation_, bool allowResign, bytes memory becomeImplementationData) public;\n}\n\ncontract CDelegateInterface is CDelegationStorage {\n    /**\n     * @notice Called by the delegator on a delegate to initialize it for duty\n     * @dev Should revert if any issues arise which make it unfit for delegation\n     * @param data The encoded bytes data for any initialization\n     */\n    function _becomeImplementation(bytes memory data) public;\n\n    /**\n     * @notice Called by the delegator on a delegate to forfeit its responsibility\n     */\n    function _resignImplementation() public;\n}\n\ncontract ComptrollerInterface {\n    /// @notice Indicator that this is a Comptroller contract (for inspection)\n    bool public constant isComptroller = true;\n\n    /*** Assets You Are In ***/\n\n    function enterMarkets(address[] calldata cTokens, address borrower) external returns (uint[] memory);\n    function exitMarket(address cToken) external returns (uint);\n\n    /*** Policy Hooks ***/\n\n    function mintAllowed(address cToken, address minter, uint mintAmount) external returns (uint);\n    function mintVerify(address cToken, address minter, uint mintAmount, uint mintTokens) external;\n\n    function redeemAllowed(address cToken, address redeemer, uint redeemTokens) external returns (uint);\n    function redeemVerify(address cToken, address redeemer, uint redeemAmount, uint redeemTokens) external;\n\n    function borrowAllowed(address cToken, address borrower, uint borrowAmount) external returns (uint);\n    function borrowVerify(address cToken, address borrower, uint borrowAmount) external;\n\n    function repayBorrowAllowed(\n        address cToken,\n        address payer,\n        address borrower,\n        uint repayAmount) external returns (uint);\n    function repayBorrowVerify(\n        address cToken,\n        address payer,\n        address borrower,\n        uint repayAmount,\n        uint borrowerIndex) external;\n\n    function liquidateBorrowAllowed(\n        address cTokenBorrowed,\n        address cTokenCollateral,\n        address liquidator,\n        address borrower,\n        uint repayAmount) external returns (uint);\n    function liquidateBorrowVerify(\n        address cTokenBorrowed,\n        address cTokenCollateral,\n        address liquidator,\n        address borrower,\n        uint repayAmount,\n        uint seizeTokens) external;\n\n    function seizeAllowed(\n        address cTokenCollateral,\n        address cTokenBorrowed,\n        address liquidator,\n        address borrower,\n        uint seizeTokens) external returns (uint);\n    function seizeVerify(\n        address cTokenCollateral,\n        address cTokenBorrowed,\n        address liquidator,\n        address borrower,\n        uint seizeTokens) external;\n\n    function transferAllowed(address cToken, address src, address dst, uint transferTokens) external returns (uint);\n    function transferVerify(address cToken, address src, address dst, uint transferTokens) external;\n\n    /*** Liquidity/Liquidation Calculations ***/\n\n    function liquidateCalculateSeizeTokens(\n        address cTokenBorrowed,\n        address cTokenCollateral,\n        uint repayAmount) external view returns (uint, uint);\n}\n\n/**\n * @title Compound's CToken Contract\n * @notice Abstract base for CTokens\n * @author Compound\n */\ncontract CToken is CTokenInterface, Exponential, TokenErrorReporter {\n    using FixedPointMathLib for uint256;\n\n    /**\n     * @notice Initialize the money market\n     * @param comptroller_ The address of the Comptroller\n     * @param interestRateModel_ The address of the interest rate model\n     * @param initialExchangeRateMantissa_ The initial exchange rate, scaled by 1e18\n     * @param name_ EIP-20 name of this token\n     * @param symbol_ EIP-20 symbol of this token\n     * @param decimals_ EIP-20 decimal precision of this token\n     */\n    function initialize(ComptrollerInterface comptroller_,\n                        InterestRateModel interestRateModel_,\n                        uint initialExchangeRateMantissa_,\n                        string memory name_,\n                        string memory symbol_,\n                        uint8 decimals_) public {\n        require(msg.sender == admin, \"only admin may initialize the market\");\n        require(accrualBlockNumber == 0 && borrowIndex == 0, \"market may only be initialized once\");\n\n        // Set initial exchange rate\n        initialExchangeRateMantissa = initialExchangeRateMantissa_;\n        require(initialExchangeRateMantissa > 0, \"initial exchange rate must be greater than zero.\");\n\n        // Set the comptroller\n        uint err = _setComptroller(comptroller_);\n        require(err == uint(Error.NO_ERROR), \"setting comptroller failed\");\n\n        // Initialize block number and borrow index (block number mocks depend on comptroller being set)\n        accrualBlockNumber = getBlockNumber();\n        borrowIndex = mantissaOne;\n\n        // Set the interest rate model (depends on block number / borrow index)\n        err = _setInterestRateModelFresh(interestRateModel_);\n        require(err == uint(Error.NO_ERROR), \"setting interest rate model failed\");\n\n        name = name_;\n        symbol = symbol_;\n        decimals = decimals_;\n\n        // The counter starts true to prevent changing it from zero to non-zero (i.e. smaller cost/refund)\n        _notEntered = true;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @notice Transfer `tokens` tokens from `src` to `dst` by `spender`\n     * @dev Called by both `transfer` and `transferFrom` internally\n     * @param spender The address of the account performing the transfer\n     * @param src The address of the source account\n     * @param dst The address of the destination account\n     * @param tokens The number of tokens to transfer\n     * @return Whether or not the transfer succeeded\n     */\n    function transferTokens(address spender, address src, address dst, uint tokens) internal returns (uint) {\n        /* Fail if transfer not allowed */\n        uint allowed = comptroller.transferAllowed(address(this), src, dst, tokens);\n        if (allowed != 0) {\n            return failOpaque(Error.COMPTROLLER_REJECTION, FailureInfo.TRANSFER_COMPTROLLER_REJECTION, allowed);\n        }\n\n        /* Do not allow self-transfers */\n        if (src == dst) {\n            return fail(Error.BAD_INPUT, FailureInfo.TRANSFER_NOT_ALLOWED);\n        }\n\n        /* Get the allowance, infinite for the account owner */\n        uint startingAllowance = 0;\n        if (spender == src) {\n            startingAllowance = uint(-1);\n        } else {\n            startingAllowance = transferAllowances[src][spender];\n        }\n\n        /* Do the calculations, checking for {under,over}flow */\n        MathError mathErr;\n        uint allowanceNew;\n        uint srcTokensNew;\n        uint dstTokensNew;\n\n        (mathErr, allowanceNew) = subUInt(startingAllowance, tokens);\n        if (mathErr != MathError.NO_ERROR) {\n            return fail(Error.MATH_ERROR, FailureInfo.TRANSFER_NOT_ALLOWED);\n        }\n\n        (mathErr, srcTokensNew) = subUInt(accountTokens[src], tokens);\n        if (mathErr != MathError.NO_ERROR) {\n            return fail(Error.MATH_ERROR, FailureInfo.TRANSFER_NOT_ENOUGH);\n        }\n\n        (mathErr, dstTokensNew) = addUInt(accountTokens[dst], tokens);\n        if (mathErr != MathError.NO_ERROR) {\n            return fail(Error.MATH_ERROR, FailureInfo.TRANSFER_TOO_MUCH);\n        }\n\n        /////////////////////////\n        // EFFECTS & INTERACTIONS\n        // (No safe failures beyond this point)\n\n        accountTokens[src] = srcTokensNew;\n        accountTokens[dst] = dstTokensNew;\n\n        /* Eat some of the allowance (if necessary) */\n        if (startingAllowance != uint(-1)) {\n            transferAllowances[src][spender] = allowanceNew;\n        }\n\n        /* We emit a Transfer event */\n        emit Transfer(src, dst, tokens);\n\n        comptroller.transferVerify(address(this), src, dst, tokens);\n\n        return uint(Error.NO_ERROR);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @notice Transfer `amount` tokens from `msg.sender` to `dst`\n     * @param dst The address of the destination account\n     * @param amount The number of tokens to transfer\n     * @return Whether or not the transfer succeeded\n     */\n    function transfer(address dst, uint256 amount) external nonReentrant returns (bool) {\n        return transferTokens(msg.sender, msg.sender, dst, amount) == uint(Error.NO_ERROR);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @notice Transfer `amount` tokens from `src` to `dst`\n     * @param src The address of the source account\n     * @param dst The address of the destination account\n     * @param amount The number of tokens to transfer\n     * @return Whether or not the transfer succeeded\n     */\n    function transferFrom(address src, address dst, uint256 amount) external nonReentrant returns (bool) {\n        return transferTokens(msg.sender, src, dst, amount) == uint(Error.NO_ERROR);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @notice Approve `spender` to transfer up to `amount` from `src`\n     * @dev This will overwrite the approval amount for `spender`\n     *  and is subject to issues noted [here](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-20#approve)\n     * @param spender The address of the account which may transfer tokens\n     * @param amount The number of tokens that are approved (-1 means infinite)\n     * @return Whether or not the approval succeeded\n     */\n    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool) {\n        address src = msg.sender;\n        transferAllowances[src][spender] = amount;\n        emit Approval(src, spender, amount);\n        return true;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @notice Get the current allowance from `owner` for `spender`\n     * @param owner The address of the account which owns the tokens to be spent\n     * @param spender The address of the account which may transfer tokens\n     * @return The number of tokens allowed to be spent (-1 means infinite)\n     */\n    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256) {\n        return transferAllowances[owner][spender];\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @notice Get the token balance of the `owner`\n     * @param owner The address of the account to query\n     * @return The number of tokens owned by `owner`\n     */\n    function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256) {\n        return accountTokens[owner];\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @notice Get a snapshot of the account's balances, and the cached exchange rate\n     * @dev This is used by comptroller to more efficiently perform liquidity checks.\n     * @param account Address of the account to snapshot\n     * @return (possible error, token balance, borrow balance, exchange rate mantissa)\n     */\n    function getAccountSnapshot(address account) external view returns (uint, uint, uint, uint) {\n        uint cTokenBalance = accountTokens[account];\n        uint borrowBalance;\n        uint exchangeRateMantissa;\n\n        MathError mErr;\n\n        (mErr, borrowBalance) = borrowBalanceStoredInternal(account);\n        if (mErr != MathError.NO_ERROR) {\n            return (uint(Error.MATH_ERROR), 0, 0, 0);\n        }\n\n        (mErr, exchangeRateMantissa) = exchangeRateStoredInternal();\n        if (mErr != MathError.NO_ERROR) {\n            return (uint(Error.MATH_ERROR), 0, 0, 0);\n        }\n\n        return (uint(Error.NO_ERROR), cTokenBalance, borrowBalance, exchangeRateMantissa);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Function to simply retrieve block number\n     *  This exists mainly for inheriting test contracts to stub this result.\n     */\n    function getBlockNumber() internal view returns (uint) {\n        return block.number;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @notice Returns the current per-block borrow interest rate for this cToken\n     * @return The borrow interest rate per block, scaled by 1e18\n     */\n    function borrowRatePerBlock() external view returns (uint) {\n        return interestRateModel.getBorrowRate(getCashPrior(), totalBorrows, totalReserves);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @notice Returns the current per-block supply interest rate for this cToken\n     * @return The supply interest rate per block, scaled by 1e18\n     */\n    function supplyRatePerBlock() external view returns (uint) {\n        return interestRateModel.getSupplyRate(getCashPrior(), totalBorrows, totalReserves, reserveFactorMantissa);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @notice Returns the current total borrows plus accrued interest\n     * @return The total borrows with interest\n     */\n    function totalBorrowsCurrent() external nonReentrant returns (uint) {\n        require(accrueInterest() == uint(Error.NO_ERROR), \"accrue interest failed\");\n        return totalBorrows;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @notice Accrue interest to updated borrowIndex and then calculate account's borrow balance using the updated borrowIndex\n     * @param account The address whose balance should be calculated after updating borrowIndex\n     * @return The calculated balance\n     */\n    function borrowBalanceCurrent(address account) external nonReentrant returns (uint) {\n        require(accrueInterest() == uint(Error.NO_ERROR), \"accrue interest failed\");\n        return borrowBalanceStored(account);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @notice Return the borrow balance of account based on stored data\n     * @param account The address whose balance should be calculated\n     * @return The calculated balance\n     */\n    function borrowBalanceStored(address account) public view returns (uint) {\n        (MathError err, uint result) = borrowBalanceStoredInternal(account);\n        require(err == MathError.NO_ERROR, \"borrowBalanceStored: borrowBalanceStoredInternal failed\");\n        return result;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @notice Return the borrow balance of account based on stored data\n     * @param account The address whose balance should be calculated\n     * @return (error code, the calculated balance or 0 if error code is non-zero)\n     */\n    function borrowBalanceStoredInternal(address account) internal view returns (MathError, uint) {\n        /* Note: we do not assert that the market is up to date */\n        MathError mathErr;\n        uint principalTimesIndex;\n        uint result;\n\n        /* Get borrowBalance and borrowIndex */\n        BorrowSnapshot storage borrowSnapshot = accountBorrows[account];\n\n        /* If borrowBalance = 0 then borrowIndex is likely also 0.\n         * Rather than failing the calculation with a division by 0, we immediately return 0 in this case.\n         */\n        if (borrowSnapshot.principal == 0) {\n            return (MathError.NO_ERROR, 0);\n        }\n\n        /* Calculate new borrow balance using the interest index:\n         *  recentBorrowBalance = borrower.borrowBalance * market.borrowIndex / borrower.borrowIndex\n         */\n        (mathErr, principalTimesIndex) = mulUInt(borrowSnapshot.principal, borrowIndex);\n        if (mathErr != MathError.NO_ERROR) {\n            return (mathErr, 0);\n        }\n\n        (mathErr, result) = divUInt(principalTimesIndex, borrowSnapshot.interestIndex);\n        if (mathErr != MathError.NO_ERROR) {\n            return (mathErr, 0);\n        }\n\n        return (MathError.NO_ERROR, result);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @notice Calculates the exchange rate from the underlying to the CToken\n     * @dev This function does not accrue interest before calculating the exchange rate\n     * @return Calculated exchange rate scaled by 1e18\n     */\n    function exchangeRateStored() public view returns (uint) {\n        (MathError err, uint result) = exchangeRateStoredInternal();\n        require(err == MathError.NO_ERROR, \"exchangeRateStored: exchangeRateStoredInternal failed\");\n        return result;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @notice Calculates the exchange rate from the underlying to the CToken\n     * @dev This function does not accrue interest before calculating the exchange rate\n     * @return (error code, calculated exchange rate scaled by 1e18)\n     */\n    function exchangeRateStoredInternal() internal view returns (MathError, uint) {\n        uint _totalSupply = totalSupply;\n        if (_totalSupply == 0) {\n            /*\n             * If there are no tokens minted:\n             *  exchangeRate = initialExchangeRate\n             */\n            return (MathError.NO_ERROR, initialExchangeRateMantissa);\n        } else {\n            /*\n             * Otherwise:\n             *  exchangeRate = (totalCash + totalBorrows - totalReserves) / totalSupply\n             */\n            uint totalCash = getCashPrior();\n            uint cashPlusBorrowsMinusReserves;\n            Exp memory exchangeRate;\n            MathError mathErr;\n\n            (mathErr, cashPlusBorrowsMinusReserves) = addThenSubUInt(totalCash, totalBorrows, totalReserves);\n            if (mathErr != MathError.NO_ERROR) {\n                return (mathErr, 0);\n            }\n\n            (mathErr, exchangeRate) = getExp(cashPlusBorrowsMinusReserves, _totalSupply);\n            if (mathErr != MathError.NO_ERROR) {\n                return (mathErr, 0);\n            }\n\n            return (MathError.NO_ERROR, exchangeRate.mantissa);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @notice Get cash balance of this cToken in the underlying asset\n     * @return The quantity of underlying asset owned by this contract\n     */\n    function getCash() external view returns (uint) {\n        return getCashPrior();\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @notice Applies accrued interest to total borrows and reserves\n     * @dev This calculates interest accrued from the last checkpointed block\n     *   up to the current block and writes new checkpoint to storage.\n     */\n    function accrueInterest() public returns (uint) {\n        /* Remember the initial block number */\n        uint currentBlockNumber = getBlockNumber();\n        uint accrualBlockNumberPrior = accrualBlockNumber;\n\n        /* Short-circuit accumulating 0 interest */\n        if (accrualBlockNumberPrior == currentBlockNumber) {\n            return uint(Error.NO_ERROR);\n        }\n\n        /* Read the previous values out of storage */\n        uint cashPrior = getCashPrior();\n        uint borrowsPrior = totalBorrows;\n        uint reservesPrior = totalReserves;\n        uint borrowIndexPrior = borrowIndex;\n\n        /* Calculate the current borrow interest rate */\n        uint borrowRateMantissa = interestRateModel.getBorrowRate(cashPrior, borrowsPrior, reservesPrior);\n        require(borrowRateMantissa <= borrowRateMaxMantissa, \"borrow rate is absurdly high\");\n\n        /* Calculate the number of blocks elapsed since the last accrual */\n        (MathError mathErr, uint blockDelta) = subUInt(currentBlockNumber, accrualBlockNumberPrior);\n        require(mathErr == MathError.NO_ERROR, \"could not calculate block delta\");\n\n        /*\n         * Calculate the interest accumulated into borrows and reserves and the new index:\n         *  simpleInterestFactor = borrowRate * blockDelta\n         *  interestAccumulated = simpleInterestFactor * totalBorrows\n         *  totalBorrowsNew = interestAccumulated + totalBorrows\n         *  totalReservesNew = interestAccumulated * reserveFactor + totalReserves\n         *  borrowIndexNew = simpleInterestFactor * borrowIndex + borrowIndex\n         */\n\n        Exp memory simpleInterestFactor;\n        uint interestAccumulated;\n        uint totalBorrowsNew;\n        uint totalReservesNew;\n        uint borrowIndexNew;\n\n        (mathErr, simpleInterestFactor) = mulScalar(Exp({mantissa: borrowRateMantissa}), blockDelta);\n        if (mathErr != MathError.NO_ERROR) {\n            return failOpaque(Error.MATH_ERROR, FailureInfo.ACCRUE_INTEREST_SIMPLE_INTEREST_FACTOR_CALCULATION_FAILED, uint(mathErr));\n        }\n\n        (mathErr, interestAccumulated) = mulScalarTruncate(simpleInterestFactor, borrowsPrior);\n        if (mathErr != MathError.NO_ERROR) {\n            return failOpaque(Error.MATH_ERROR, FailureInfo.ACCRUE_INTEREST_ACCUMULATED_INTEREST_CALCULATION_FAILED, uint(mathErr));\n        }\n\n        (mathErr, totalBorrowsNew) = addUInt(interestAccumulated, borrowsPrior);\n        if (mathErr != MathError.NO_ERROR) {\n            return failOpaque(Error.MATH_ERROR, FailureInfo.ACCRUE_INTEREST_NEW_TOTAL_BORROWS_CALCULATION_FAILED, uint(mathErr));\n        }\n\n        (mathErr, totalReservesNew) = mulScalarTruncateAddUInt(Exp({mantissa: reserveFactorMantissa}), interestAccumulated, reservesPrior);\n        if (mathErr != MathError.NO_ERROR) {\n            return failOpaque(Error.MATH_ERROR, FailureInfo.ACCRUE_INTEREST_NEW_TOTAL_RESERVES_CALCULATION_FAILED, uint(mathErr));\n        }\n\n        (mathErr, borrowIndexNew) = mulScalarTruncateAddUInt(simpleInterestFactor, borrowIndexPrior, borrowIndexPrior);\n        if (mathErr != MathError.NO_ERROR) {\n            return failOpaque(Error.MATH_ERROR, FailureInfo.ACCRUE_INTEREST_NEW_BORROW_INDEX_CALCULATION_FAILED, uint(mathErr));\n        }\n\n        /////////////////////////\n        // EFFECTS & INTERACTIONS\n        // (No safe failures beyond this point)\n\n        /* We write the previously calculated values into storage */\n        accrualBlockNumber = currentBlockNumber;\n        borrowIndex = borrowIndexNew;\n        totalBorrows = totalBorrowsNew;\n        totalReserves = totalReservesNew;\n\n        /* We emit an AccrueInterest event */\n        emit AccrueInterest(cashPrior, interestAccumulated, borrowIndexNew, totalBorrowsNew);\n\n        return uint(Error.NO_ERROR);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @notice Sender supplies assets into the market and receives cTokens in exchange\n     * @dev Accrues interest whether or not the operation succeeds, unless reverted\n     * @param mintAmount The amount of the underlying asset to supply\n     * @return (uint, uint) An error code (0=success, otherwise a failure, see ErrorReporter.sol), and the actual mint amount.\n     */\n    function mintInternal(uint mintAmount) internal nonReentrant returns (uint, uint) {\n        uint error = accrueInterest();\n        if (error != uint(Error.NO_ERROR)) {\n            // accrueInterest emits logs on errors, but we still want to log the fact that an attempted borrow failed\n            return (fail(Error(error), FailureInfo.MINT_ACCRUE_INTEREST_FAILED), 0);\n        }\n        // mintFresh emits the actual Mint event if successful and logs on errors, so we don't need to\n        return mintFresh(msg.sender, mintAmount);\n    }\n\n    struct MintLocalVars {\n        Error err;\n        MathError mathErr;\n        uint exchangeRateMantissa;\n        uint mintTokens;\n        uint totalSupplyNew;\n        uint accountTokensNew;\n        uint actualMintAmount;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @notice User supplies assets into the market and receives cTokens in exchange\n     * @dev Assumes interest has already been accrued up to the current block\n     * @param minter The address of the account which is supplying the assets\n     * @param mintAmount The amount of the underlying asset to supply\n     * @return (uint, uint) An error code (0=success, otherwise a failure, see ErrorReporter.sol), and the actual mint amount.\n     */\n    function mintFresh(address minter, uint mintAmount) internal returns (uint, uint) {\n        /* Fail if mint not allowed */\n        uint allowed = comptroller.mintAllowed(address(this), minter, mintAmount);\n        if (allowed != 0) {\n            return (failOpaque(Error.COMPTROLLER_REJECTION, FailureInfo.MINT_COMPTROLLER_REJECTION, allowed), 0);\n        }\n\n        /* Verify market's block number equals current block number */\n        if (accrualBlockNumber != getBlockNumber()) {\n            return (fail(Error.MARKET_NOT_FRESH, FailureInfo.MINT_FRESHNESS_CHECK), 0);\n        }\n\n        MintLocalVars memory vars;\n\n        (vars.mathErr, vars.exchangeRateMantissa) = exchangeRateStoredInternal();\n        if (vars.mathErr != MathError.NO_ERROR) {\n            return (failOpaque(Error.MATH_ERROR, FailureInfo.MINT_EXCHANGE_RATE_READ_FAILED, uint(vars.mathErr)), 0);\n        }\n\n        /////////////////////////\n        // EFFECTS & INTERACTIONS\n        // (No safe failures beyond this point)\n\n        /*\n         *  We call `doTransferIn` for the minter and the mintAmount.\n         *  Note: The cToken must handle variations between ERC-20 and ETH underlying.\n         *  `doTransferIn` reverts if anything goes wrong, since we can't be sure if\n         *  side-effects occurred. The function returns the amount actually transferred,\n         *  in case of a fee. On success, the cToken holds an additional `actualMintAmount`\n         *  of cash.\n         */\n        vars.actualMintAmount = doTransferIn(minter, mintAmount);\n\n        /*\n         * We get the current exchange rate and calculate the number of cTokens to be minted:\n         *  mintTokens = actualMintAmount / exchangeRate\n         */\n\n        (vars.mathErr, vars.mintTokens) = divScalarByExpTruncate(vars.actualMintAmount, Exp({mantissa: vars.exchangeRateMantissa}));\n        require(vars.mathErr == MathError.NO_ERROR, \"MINT_EXCHANGE_CALCULATION_FAILED\");\n\n        /*\n         * We calculate the new total supply of cTokens and minter token balance, checking for overflow:\n         *  totalSupplyNew = totalSupply + mintTokens\n         *  accountTokensNew = accountTokens[minter] + mintTokens\n         */\n        (vars.mathErr, vars.totalSupplyNew) = addUInt(totalSupply, vars.mintTokens);\n        require(vars.mathErr == MathError.NO_ERROR, \"MINT_NEW_TOTAL_SUPPLY_CALCULATION_FAILED\");\n\n        (vars.mathErr, vars.accountTokensNew) = addUInt(accountTokens[minter], vars.mintTokens);\n        require(vars.mathErr == MathError.NO_ERROR, \"MINT_NEW_ACCOUNT_BALANCE_CALCULATION_FAILED\");\n\n        /* We write previously calculated values into storage */\n        totalSupply = vars.totalSupplyNew;\n        accountTokens[minter] = vars.accountTokensNew;\n\n        /* We emit a Mint event, and a Transfer event */\n        emit Mint(minter, vars.actualMintAmount, vars.mintTokens);\n        emit Transfer(address(this), minter, vars.mintTokens);\n\n        /* We call the defense hook */\n        comptroller.mintVerify(address(this), minter, vars.actualMintAmount, vars.mintTokens);\n\n        return (uint(Error.NO_ERROR), vars.actualMintAmount);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @notice Sender redeems cTokens in exchange for the underlying asset\n     * @dev Accrues interest whether or not the operation succeeds, unless reverted\n     * @param redeemTokens The number of cTokens to redeem into underlying\n     * @return uint 0=success, otherwise a failure (see ErrorReporter.sol for details)\n     */\n    function redeemInternal(uint redeemTokens) internal nonReentrant returns (uint) {\n        uint error = accrueInterest();\n        if (error != uint(Error.NO_ERROR)) {\n            // accrueInterest emits logs on errors, but we still want to log the fact that an attempted redeem failed\n            return fail(Error(error), FailureInfo.REDEEM_ACCRUE_INTEREST_FAILED);\n        }\n        // redeemFresh emits redeem-specific logs on errors, so we don't need to\n        return redeemFresh(msg.sender, redeemTokens, 0);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @notice Sender redeems cTokens in exchange for a specified amount of underlying asset\n     * @dev Accrues interest whether or not the operation succeeds, unless reverted\n     * @param redeemAmount The amount of underlying to receive from redeeming cTokens\n     * @return uint 0=success, otherwise a failure (see ErrorReporter.sol for details)\n     */\n    function redeemUnderlyingInternal(uint redeemAmount) internal nonReentrant returns (uint) {\n        uint error = accrueInterest();\n        if (error != uint(Error.NO_ERROR)) {\n            // accrueInterest emits logs on errors, but we still want to log the fact that an attempted redeem failed\n            return fail(Error(error), FailureInfo.REDEEM_ACCRUE_INTEREST_FAILED);\n        }\n        // redeemFresh emits redeem-specific logs on errors, so we don't need to\n        return redeemFresh(msg.sender, 0, redeemAmount);\n    }\n\n    struct RedeemLocalVars {\n        Error err;\n        MathError mathErr;\n        uint exchangeRateMantissa;\n        uint redeemTokens;\n        uint redeemAmount;\n        uint totalSupplyNew;\n        uint accountTokensNew;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @notice User redeems cTokens in exchange for the underlying asset\n     * @dev Assumes interest has already been accrued up to the current block\n     * @param redeemer The address of the account which is redeeming the tokens\n     * @param redeemTokensIn The number of cTokens to redeem into underlying (only one of redeemTokensIn or redeemAmountIn may be non-zero)\n     * @param redeemAmountIn The number of underlying tokens to receive from redeeming cTokens (only one of redeemTokensIn or redeemAmountIn may be non-zero)\n     * @return uint 0=success, otherwise a failure (see ErrorReporter.sol for details)\n     */\n    function redeemFresh(address payable redeemer, uint redeemTokensIn, uint redeemAmountIn) internal returns (uint) {\n        require(redeemTokensIn == 0 || redeemAmountIn == 0, \"one of redeemTokensIn or redeemAmountIn must be zero\");\n\n        RedeemLocalVars memory vars;\n\n        /* exchangeRate = invoke Exchange Rate Stored() */\n        (vars.mathErr, vars.exchangeRateMantissa) = exchangeRateStoredInternal();\n        if (vars.mathErr != MathError.NO_ERROR) {\n            return failOpaque(Error.MATH_ERROR, FailureInfo.REDEEM_EXCHANGE_RATE_READ_FAILED, uint(vars.mathErr));\n        }\n\n        /* If redeemTokensIn > 0: */\n        if (redeemTokensIn > 0) {\n            /*\n             * We calculate the exchange rate and the amount of underlying to be redeemed:\n             *  redeemTokens = redeemTokensIn\n             *  redeemAmount = redeemTokensIn x exchangeRateCurrent\n             */\n            vars.redeemTokens = redeemTokensIn;\n\n            (vars.mathErr, vars.redeemAmount) = mulScalarTruncate(Exp({mantissa: vars.exchangeRateMantissa}), redeemTokensIn);\n            if (vars.mathErr != MathError.NO_ERROR) {\n                return failOpaque(Error.MATH_ERROR, FailureInfo.REDEEM_EXCHANGE_TOKENS_CALCULATION_FAILED, uint(vars.mathErr));\n            }\n        } else {\n            /*\n             * We get the current exchange rate and calculate the amount to be redeemed:\n             *  redeemTokens = redeemAmountIn / exchangeRate\n             *  redeemAmount = redeemAmountIn\n             */\n\n            (vars.mathErr, vars.redeemTokens) = divScalarByExpTruncate(redeemAmountIn, Exp({mantissa: vars.exchangeRateMantissa}));\n            if (vars.mathErr != MathError.NO_ERROR) {\n                return failOpaque(Error.MATH_ERROR, FailureInfo.REDEEM_EXCHANGE_AMOUNT_CALCULATION_FAILED, uint(vars.mathErr));\n            }\n\n            vars.redeemAmount = redeemAmountIn;\n        }\n\n        /* Fail if redeem not allowed */\n        uint allowed = comptroller.redeemAllowed(address(this), redeemer, vars.redeemTokens);\n        if (allowed != 0) {\n            return failOpaque(Error.COMPTROLLER_REJECTION, FailureInfo.REDEEM_COMPTROLLER_REJECTION, allowed);\n        }\n\n        /* Verify market's block number equals current block number */\n        if (accrualBlockNumber != getBlockNumber()) {\n            return fail(Error.MARKET_NOT_FRESH, FailureInfo.REDEEM_FRESHNESS_CHECK);\n        }\n\n        /*\n         * We calculate the new total supply and redeemer balance, checking for underflow:\n         *  totalSupplyNew = totalSupply - redeemTokens\n         *  accountTokensNew = accountTokens[redeemer] - redeemTokens\n         */\n        (vars.mathErr, vars.totalSupplyNew) = subUInt(totalSupply, vars.redeemTokens);\n        if (vars.mathErr != MathError.NO_ERROR) {\n            return failOpaque(Error.MATH_ERROR, FailureInfo.REDEEM_NEW_TOTAL_SUPPLY_CALCULATION_FAILED, uint(vars.mathErr));\n        }\n\n        (vars.mathErr, vars.accountTokensNew) = subUInt(accountTokens[redeemer], vars.redeemTokens);\n        if (vars.mathErr != MathError.NO_ERROR) {\n            return failOpaque(Error.MATH_ERROR, FailureInfo.REDEEM_NEW_ACCOUNT_BALANCE_CALCULATION_FAILED, uint(vars.mathErr));\n        }\n\n        /* Fail gracefully if protocol has insufficient cash */\n        if (getCashPrior() < vars.redeemAmount) {\n            return fail(Error.TOKEN_INSUFFICIENT_CASH, FailureInfo.REDEEM_TRANSFER_OUT_NOT_POSSIBLE);\n        }\n\n        /////////////////////////\n        // EFFECTS & INTERACTIONS\n        // (No safe failures beyond this point)\n\n        /*\n         * We invoke doTransferOut for the redeemer and the redeemAmount.\n         *  Note: The cToken must handle variations between ERC-20 and ETH underlying.\n         *  On success, the cToken has redeemAmount less of cash.\n         *  doTransferOut reverts if anything goes wrong, since we can't be sure if side effects occurred.\n         */\n        doTransferOut(redeemer, vars.redeemAmount);\n\n        /* We write previously calculated values into storage */\n        totalSupply = vars.totalSupplyNew;\n        accountTokens[redeemer] = vars.accountTokensNew;\n\n        /* We emit a Transfer event, and a Redeem event */\n        emit Transfer(redeemer, address(this), vars.redeemTokens);\n        emit Redeem(redeemer, vars.redeemAmount, vars.redeemTokens);\n\n        /* We call the defense hook */\n        comptroller.redeemVerify(address(this), redeemer, vars.redeemAmount, vars.redeemTokens);\n\n        return uint(Error.NO_ERROR);\n    }\n\n    /**\n      * @notice Sender borrows assets from the protocol to their own address\n      * @param borrowAmount The amount of the underlying asset to borrow\n      * @return uint 0=success, otherwise a failure (see ErrorReporter.sol for details)\n      */\n    function borrowInternal(uint borrowAmount) internal nonReentrant returns (uint) {\n        uint error = accrueInterest();\n        if (error != uint(Error.NO_ERROR)) {\n            // accrueInterest emits logs on errors, but we still want to log the fact that an attempted borrow failed\n            return fail(Error(error), FailureInfo.BORROW_ACCRUE_INTEREST_FAILED);\n        }\n        // borrowFresh emits borrow-specific logs on errors, so we don't need to\n        return borrowFresh(msg.sender, borrowAmount);\n    }\n\n    struct BorrowLocalVars {\n        MathError mathErr;\n        uint accountBorrows;\n        uint accountBorrowsNew;\n        uint totalBorrowsNew;\n    }\n\n    /**\n      * @notice Users borrow assets from the protocol to their own address\n      * @param borrowAmount The amount of the underlying asset to borrow\n      * @return uint 0=success, otherwise a failure (see ErrorReporter.sol for details)\n      */\n    function borrowFresh(address payable borrower, uint borrowAmount) internal returns (uint) {\n        /* Fail if borrow not allowed */\n        uint allowed = comptroller.borrowAllowed(address(this), borrower, borrowAmount);\n        if (allowed != 0) {\n            return failOpaque(Error.COMPTROLLER_REJECTION, FailureInfo.BORROW_COMPTROLLER_REJECTION, allowed);\n        }\n\n        /* Verify market's block number equals current block number */\n        if (accrualBlockNumber != getBlockNumber()) {\n            return fail(Error.MARKET_NOT_FRESH, FailureInfo.BORROW_FRESHNESS_CHECK);\n        }\n\n        /* Fail gracefully if protocol has insufficient underlying cash */\n        if (getCashPrior() < borrowAmount) {\n            return fail(Error.TOKEN_INSUFFICIENT_CASH, FailureInfo.BORROW_CASH_NOT_AVAILABLE);\n        }\n\n        BorrowLocalVars memory vars;\n\n        /*\n         * We calculate the new borrower and total borrow balances, failing on overflow:\n         *  accountBorrowsNew = accountBorrows + borrowAmount\n         *  totalBorrowsNew = totalBorrows + borrowAmount\n         */\n        (vars.mathErr, vars.accountBorrows) = borrowBalanceStoredInternal(borrower);\n        if (vars.mathErr != MathError.NO_ERROR) {\n            return failOpaque(Error.MATH_ERROR, FailureInfo.BORROW_ACCUMULATED_BALANCE_CALCULATION_FAILED, uint(vars.mathErr));\n        }\n\n        (vars.mathErr, vars.accountBorrowsNew) = addUInt(vars.accountBorrows, borrowAmount);\n        if (vars.mathErr != MathError.NO_ERROR) {\n            return failOpaque(Error.MATH_ERROR, FailureInfo.BORROW_NEW_ACCOUNT_BORROW_BALANCE_CALCULATION_FAILED, uint(vars.mathErr));\n        }\n\n        (vars.mathErr, vars.totalBorrowsNew) = addUInt(totalBorrows, borrowAmount);\n        if (vars.mathErr != MathError.NO_ERROR) {\n            return failOpaque(Error.MATH_ERROR, FailureInfo.BORROW_NEW_TOTAL_BALANCE_CALCULATION_FAILED, uint(vars.mathErr));\n        }\n\n        /////////////////////////\n        // EFFECTS & INTERACTIONS\n        // (No safe failures beyond this point)\n\n        /*\n         * We invoke doTransferOut for the borrower and the borrowAmount.\n         *  Note: The cToken must handle variations between ERC-20 and ETH underlying.\n         *  On success, the cToken borrowAmount less of cash.\n         *  doTransferOut reverts if anything goes wrong, since we can't be sure if side effects occurred.\n         */\n        doTransferOut(borrower, borrowAmount);\n\n        /* We write the previously calculated values into storage */\n        accountBorrows[borrower].principal = vars.accountBorrowsNew;\n        accountBorrows[borrower].interestIndex = borrowIndex;\n        totalBorrows = vars.totalBorrowsNew;\n\n        /* We emit a Borrow event */\n        emit Borrow(borrower, borrowAmount, vars.accountBorrowsNew, vars.totalBorrowsNew);\n\n        /* We call the defense hook */\n        comptroller.borrowVerify(address(this), borrower, borrowAmount);\n\n        return uint(Error.NO_ERROR);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @notice Sender repays their own borrow\n     * @param repayAmount The amount to repay\n     * @return (uint, uint) An error code (0=success, otherwise a failure, see ErrorReporter.sol), and the actual repayment amount.\n     */\n    function repayBorrowInternal(uint repayAmount) internal nonReentrant returns (uint, uint) {\n        uint error = accrueInterest();\n        if (error != uint(Error.NO_ERROR)) {\n            // accrueInterest emits logs on errors, but we still want to log the fact that an attempted borrow failed\n            return (fail(Error(error), FailureInfo.REPAY_BORROW_ACCRUE_INTEREST_FAILED), 0);\n        }\n        // repayBorrowFresh emits repay-borrow-specific logs on errors, so we don't need to\n        return repayBorrowFresh(msg.sender, msg.sender, repayAmount);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @notice Sender repays a borrow belonging to borrower\n     * @param borrower the account with the debt being payed off\n     * @param repayAmount The amount to repay\n     * @return (uint, uint) An error code (0=success, otherwise a failure, see ErrorReporter.sol), and the actual repayment amount.\n     */\n    function repayBorrowBehalfInternal(address borrower, uint repayAmount) internal nonReentrant returns (uint, uint) {\n        uint error = accrueInterest();\n        if (error != uint(Error.NO_ERROR)) {\n            // accrueInterest emits logs on errors, but we still want to log the fact that an attempted borrow failed\n            return (fail(Error(error), FailureInfo.REPAY_BEHALF_ACCRUE_INTEREST_FAILED), 0);\n        }\n        // repayBorrowFresh emits repay-borrow-specific logs on errors, so we don't need to\n        return repayBorrowFresh(msg.sender, borrower, repayAmount);\n    }\n\n    struct RepayBorrowLocalVars {\n        Error err;\n        MathError mathErr;\n        uint repayAmount;\n        uint borrowerIndex;\n        uint accountBorrows;\n        uint accountBorrowsNew;\n        uint totalBorrowsNew;\n        uint actualRepayAmount;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @notice Borrows are repaid by another user (possibly the borrower).\n     * @param payer the account paying off the borrow\n     * @param borrower the account with the debt being payed off\n     * @param repayAmount the amount of undelrying tokens being returned\n     * @return (uint, uint) An error code (0=success, otherwise a failure, see ErrorReporter.sol), and the actual repayment amount.\n     */\n    function repayBorrowFresh(address payer, address borrower, uint repayAmount) internal returns (uint, uint) {\n        /* Fail if repayBorrow not allowed */\n        uint allowed = comptroller.repayBorrowAllowed(address(this), payer, borrower, repayAmount);\n        if (allowed != 0) {\n            return (failOpaque(Error.COMPTROLLER_REJECTION, FailureInfo.REPAY_BORROW_COMPTROLLER_REJECTION, allowed), 0);\n        }\n\n        /* Verify market's block number equals current block number */\n        if (accrualBlockNumber != getBlockNumber()) {\n            return (fail(Error.MARKET_NOT_FRESH, FailureInfo.REPAY_BORROW_FRESHNESS_CHECK), 0);\n        }\n\n        RepayBorrowLocalVars memory vars;\n\n        /* We remember the original borrowerIndex for verification purposes */\n        vars.borrowerIndex = accountBorrows[borrower].interestIndex;\n\n        /* We fetch the amount the borrower owes, with accumulated interest */\n        (vars.mathErr, vars.accountBorrows) = borrowBalanceStoredInternal(borrower);\n        if (vars.mathErr != MathError.NO_ERROR) {\n            return (failOpaque(Error.MATH_ERROR, FailureInfo.REPAY_BORROW_ACCUMULATED_BALANCE_CALCULATION_FAILED, uint(vars.mathErr)), 0);\n        }\n\n        /* If repayAmount == -1, repayAmount = accountBorrows */\n        if (repayAmount == uint(-1)) {\n            vars.repayAmount = vars.accountBorrows;\n        } else {\n            vars.repayAmount = repayAmount;\n        }\n\n        /////////////////////////\n        // EFFECTS & INTERACTIONS\n        // (No safe failures beyond this point)\n\n        /*\n         * We call doTransferIn for the payer and the repayAmount\n         *  Note: The cToken must handle variations between ERC-20 and ETH underlying.\n         *  On success, the cToken holds an additional repayAmount of cash.\n         *  doTransferIn reverts if anything goes wrong, since we can't be sure if side effects occurred.\n         *   it returns the amount actually transferred, in case of a fee.\n         */\n        vars.actualRepayAmount = doTransferIn(payer, vars.repayAmount);\n\n        /*\n         * We calculate the new borrower and total borrow balances, failing on underflow:\n         *  accountBorrowsNew = accountBorrows - actualRepayAmount\n         *  totalBorrowsNew = totalBorrows - actualRepayAmount\n         */\n        (vars.mathErr, vars.accountBorrowsNew) = subUInt(vars.accountBorrows, vars.actualRepayAmount);\n        require(vars.mathErr == MathError.NO_ERROR, \"REPAY_BORROW_NEW_ACCOUNT_BORROW_BALANCE_CALCULATION_FAILED\");\n\n        (vars.mathErr, vars.totalBorrowsNew) = subUInt(totalBorrows, vars.actualRepayAmount);\n        require(vars.mathErr == MathError.NO_ERROR, \"REPAY_BORROW_NEW_TOTAL_BALANCE_CALCULATION_FAILED\");\n\n        /* We write the previously calculated values into storage */\n        accountBorrows[borrower].principal = vars.accountBorrowsNew;\n        accountBorrows[borrower].interestIndex = borrowIndex;\n        totalBorrows = vars.totalBorrowsNew;\n\n        /* We emit a RepayBorrow event */\n        emit RepayBorrow(payer, borrower, vars.actualRepayAmount, vars.accountBorrowsNew, vars.totalBorrowsNew);\n\n        /* We call the defense hook */\n        comptroller.repayBorrowVerify(address(this), payer, borrower, vars.actualRepayAmount, vars.borrowerIndex);\n\n        return (uint(Error.NO_ERROR), vars.actualRepayAmount);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @notice The sender liquidates the borrowers collateral.\n     *  The collateral seized is transferred to the liquidator.\n     * @param borrower The borrower of this cToken to be liquidated\n     * @param cTokenCollateral The market in which to seize collateral from the borrower\n     * @param repayAmount The amount of the underlying borrowed asset to repay\n     * @return (uint, uint) An error code (0=success, otherwise a failure, see ErrorReporter.sol), and the actual repayment amount.\n     */\n    function liquidateBorrowInternal(address borrower, uint repayAmount, CTokenInterface cTokenCollateral) internal nonReentrant returns (uint, uint) {\n        uint error = accrueInterest();\n        if (error != uint(Error.NO_ERROR)) {\n            // accrueInterest emits logs on errors, but we still want to log the fact that an attempted liquidation failed\n            return (fail(Error(error), FailureInfo.LIQUIDATE_ACCRUE_BORROW_INTEREST_FAILED), 0);\n        }\n\n        error = cTokenCollateral.accrueInterest();\n        if (error != uint(Error.NO_ERROR)) {\n            // accrueInterest emits logs on errors, but we still want to log the fact that an attempted liquidation failed\n            return (fail(Error(error), FailureInfo.LIQUIDATE_ACCRUE_COLLATERAL_INTEREST_FAILED), 0);\n        }\n\n        // liquidateBorrowFresh emits borrow-specific logs on errors, so we don't need to\n        return liquidateBorrowFresh(msg.sender, borrower, repayAmount, cTokenCollateral);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @notice The liquidator liquidates the borrowers collateral.\n     *  The collateral seized is transferred to the liquidator.\n     * @param borrower The borrower of this cToken to be liquidated\n     * @param liquidator The address repaying the borrow and seizing collateral\n     * @param cTokenCollateral The market in which to seize collateral from the borrower\n     * @param repayAmount The amount of the underlying borrowed asset to repay\n     * @return (uint, uint) An error code (0=success, otherwise a failure, see ErrorReporter.sol), and the actual repayment amount.\n     */\n    function liquidateBorrowFresh(address liquidator, address borrower, uint repayAmount, CTokenInterface cTokenCollateral) internal returns (uint, uint) {\n        /* Fail if liquidate not allowed */\n        uint allowed = comptroller.liquidateBorrowAllowed(address(this), address(cTokenCollateral), liquidator, borrower, repayAmount);\n        if (allowed != 0) {\n            return (failOpaque(Error.COMPTROLLER_REJECTION, FailureInfo.LIQUIDATE_COMPTROLLER_REJECTION, allowed), 0);\n        }\n\n        /* Verify market's block number equals current block number */\n        if (accrualBlockNumber != getBlockNumber()) {\n            return (fail(Error.MARKET_NOT_FRESH, FailureInfo.LIQUIDATE_FRESHNESS_CHECK), 0);\n        }\n\n        /* Verify cTokenCollateral market's block number equals current block number */\n        if (cTokenCollateral.accrualBlockNumber() != getBlockNumber()) {\n            return (fail(Error.MARKET_NOT_FRESH, FailureInfo.LIQUIDATE_COLLATERAL_FRESHNESS_CHECK), 0);\n        }\n\n        /* Fail if borrower = liquidator */\n        if (borrower == liquidator) {\n            return (fail(Error.INVALID_ACCOUNT_PAIR, FailureInfo.LIQUIDATE_LIQUIDATOR_IS_BORROWER), 0);\n        }\n\n        /* Fail if repayAmount = 0 */\n        if (repayAmount == 0) {\n            return (fail(Error.INVALID_CLOSE_AMOUNT_REQUESTED, FailureInfo.LIQUIDATE_CLOSE_AMOUNT_IS_ZERO), 0);\n        }\n\n        /* Fail if repayAmount = -1 */\n        if (repayAmount == uint(-1)) {\n            return (fail(Error.INVALID_CLOSE_AMOUNT_REQUESTED, FailureInfo.LIQUIDATE_CLOSE_AMOUNT_IS_UINT_MAX), 0);\n        }\n\n\n        /* Fail if repayBorrow fails */\n        (uint repayBorrowError, uint actualRepayAmount) = repayBorrowFresh(liquidator, borrower, repayAmount);\n        if (repayBorrowError != uint(Error.NO_ERROR)) {\n            return (fail(Error(repayBorrowError), FailureInfo.LIQUIDATE_REPAY_BORROW_FRESH_FAILED), 0);\n        }\n\n        /////////////////////////\n        // EFFECTS & INTERACTIONS\n        // (No safe failures beyond this point)\n\n        /* We calculate the number of collateral tokens that will be seized */\n        (uint amountSeizeError, uint seizeTokens) = comptroller.liquidateCalculateSeizeTokens(address(this), address(cTokenCollateral), actualRepayAmount);\n        require(amountSeizeError == uint(Error.NO_ERROR), \"LIQUIDATE_COMPTROLLER_CALCULATE_AMOUNT_SEIZE_FAILED\");\n\n        /* Revert if borrower collateral token balance < seizeTokens */\n        require(cTokenCollateral.balanceOf(borrower) >= seizeTokens, \"LIQUIDATE_SEIZE_TOO_MUCH\");\n\n        // If this is also the collateral, run seizeInternal to avoid re-entrancy, otherwise make an external call\n        uint seizeError;\n        if (address(cTokenCollateral) == address(this)) {\n            seizeError = seizeInternal(address(this), liquidator, borrower, seizeTokens);\n        } else {\n            seizeError = cTokenCollateral.seize(liquidator, borrower, seizeTokens);\n        }\n\n        /* Revert if seize tokens fails (since we cannot be sure of side effects) */\n        require(seizeError == uint(Error.NO_ERROR), \"token seizure failed\");\n\n        /* We emit a LiquidateBorrow event */\n        emit LiquidateBorrow(liquidator, borrower, actualRepayAmount, address(cTokenCollateral), seizeTokens);\n\n        /* We call the defense hook */\n        comptroller.liquidateBorrowVerify(address(this), address(cTokenCollateral), liquidator, borrower, actualRepayAmount, seizeTokens);\n\n        return (uint(Error.NO_ERROR), actualRepayAmount);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @notice Transfers collateral tokens (this market) to the liquidator.\n     * @dev Will fail unless called by another cToken during the process of liquidation.\n     *  Its absolutely critical to use msg.sender as the borrowed cToken and not a parameter.\n     * @param liquidator The account receiving seized collateral\n     * @param borrower The account having collateral seized\n     * @param seizeTokens The number of cTokens to seize\n     * @return uint 0=success, otherwise a failure (see ErrorReporter.sol for details)\n     */\n    function seize(address liquidator, address borrower, uint seizeTokens) external nonReentrant returns (uint) {\n        return seizeInternal(msg.sender, liquidator, borrower, seizeTokens);\n    }\n\n    struct SeizeInternalLocalVars {\n        MathError mathErr;\n        uint borrowerTokensNew;\n        uint liquidatorTokensNew;\n        uint liquidatorSeizeTokens;\n        uint protocolSeizeTokens;\n        uint protocolSeizeAmount;\n        uint exchangeRateMantissa;\n        uint totalReservesNew;\n        uint totalSupplyNew;\n    } \n\n    /**\n     * @notice Transfers collateral tokens (this market) to the liquidator.\n     * @dev Called only during an in-kind liquidation, or by liquidateBorrow during the liquidation of another CToken.\n     *  Its absolutely critical to use msg.sender as the seizer cToken and not a parameter.\n     * @param seizerToken The contract seizing the collateral (i.e. borrowed cToken)\n     * @param liquidator The account receiving seized collateral\n     * @param borrower The account having collateral seized\n     * @param seizeTokens The number of cTokens to seize\n     * @return uint 0=success, otherwise a failure (see ErrorReporter.sol for details)\n     */\n    function seizeInternal(address seizerToken, address liquidator, address borrower, uint seizeTokens) internal returns (uint) {\n        /* Fail if seize not allowed */\n        uint allowed = comptroller.seizeAllowed(address(this), seizerToken, liquidator, borrower, seizeTokens);\n        if (allowed != 0) {\n            return failOpaque(Error.COMPTROLLER_REJECTION, FailureInfo.LIQUIDATE_SEIZE_COMPTROLLER_REJECTION, allowed);\n        }\n\n        /* Fail if borrower = liquidator */\n        if (borrower == liquidator) {\n            return fail(Error.INVALID_ACCOUNT_PAIR, FailureInfo.LIQUIDATE_SEIZE_LIQUIDATOR_IS_BORROWER);\n        }\n\n        SeizeInternalLocalVars memory vars;\n\n        /*\n         * We calculate the new borrower and liquidator token balances, failing on underflow/overflow:\n         *  borrowerTokensNew = accountTokens[borrower] - seizeTokens\n         *  liquidatorTokensNew = accountTokens[liquidator] + seizeTokens\n         */\n        (vars.mathErr, vars.borrowerTokensNew) = subUInt(accountTokens[borrower], seizeTokens);\n        if (vars.mathErr != MathError.NO_ERROR) {\n            return failOpaque(Error.MATH_ERROR, FailureInfo.LIQUIDATE_SEIZE_BALANCE_DECREMENT_FAILED, uint(vars.mathErr));\n        }\n\n        vars.protocolSeizeTokens = mul_(seizeTokens, Exp({mantissa: protocolSeizeShareMantissa}));\n        vars.liquidatorSeizeTokens = sub_(seizeTokens, vars.protocolSeizeTokens);\n\n        (vars.mathErr, vars.exchangeRateMantissa) = exchangeRateStoredInternal();\n        require(vars.mathErr == MathError.NO_ERROR, \"exchange rate math error\");\n\n        vars.protocolSeizeAmount = mul_ScalarTruncate(Exp({mantissa: vars.exchangeRateMantissa}), vars.protocolSeizeTokens);\n\n        vars.totalReservesNew = add_(totalReserves, vars.protocolSeizeAmount);\n        vars.totalSupplyNew = sub_(totalSupply, vars.protocolSeizeTokens);\n\n        (vars.mathErr, vars.liquidatorTokensNew) = addUInt(accountTokens[liquidator], vars.liquidatorSeizeTokens);\n        if (vars.mathErr != MathError.NO_ERROR) {\n            return failOpaque(Error.MATH_ERROR, FailureInfo.LIQUIDATE_SEIZE_BALANCE_INCREMENT_FAILED, uint(vars.mathErr));\n        }\n\n        /////////////////////////\n        // EFFECTS & INTERACTIONS\n        // (No safe failures beyond this point)\n\n        /* We write the previously calculated values into storage */\n        totalReserves = vars.totalReservesNew;\n        totalSupply = vars.totalSupplyNew;\n        accountTokens[borrower] = vars.borrowerTokensNew;\n        accountTokens[liquidator] = vars.liquidatorTokensNew;\n\n        /* Emit a Transfer event */\n        emit Transfer(borrower, liquidator, vars.liquidatorSeizeTokens);\n        emit Transfer(borrower, address(this), vars.protocolSeizeTokens);\n        emit ReservesAdded(address(this), vars.protocolSeizeAmount, vars.totalReservesNew);\n\n        /* We call the defense hook */\n        // unused function\n        // comptroller.seizeVerify(address(this), seizerToken, liquidator, borrower, seizeTokens);\n\n        return uint(Error.NO_ERROR);\n    }\n\n\n    /*** Admin Functions ***/\n\n    /**\n      * @notice Begins transfer of admin rights. The newPendingAdmin must call `_acceptAdmin` to finalize the transfer.\n      * @dev Admin function to begin change of admin. The newPendingAdmin must call `_acceptAdmin` to finalize the transfer.\n      * @param newPendingAdmin New pending admin.\n      * @return uint 0=success, otherwise a failure (see ErrorReporter.sol for details)\n      */\n    function _setPendingAdmin(address payable newPendingAdmin) external returns (uint) {\n        // Check caller = admin\n        if (msg.sender != admin) {\n            return fail(Error.UNAUTHORIZED, FailureInfo.SET_PENDING_ADMIN_OWNER_CHECK);\n        }\n\n        // Save current value, if any, for inclusion in log\n        address oldPendingAdmin = pendingAdmin;\n\n        // Store pendingAdmin with value newPendingAdmin\n        pendingAdmin = newPendingAdmin;\n\n        // Emit NewPendingAdmin(oldPendingAdmin, newPendingAdmin)\n        emit NewPendingAdmin(oldPendingAdmin, newPendingAdmin);\n\n        return uint(Error.NO_ERROR);\n    }\n\n    /**\n      * @notice Accepts transfer of admin rights. msg.sender must be pendingAdmin\n      * @dev Admin function for pending admin to accept role and update admin\n      * @return uint 0=success, otherwise a failure (see ErrorReporter.sol for details)\n      */\n    function _acceptAdmin() external returns (uint) {\n        // Check caller is pendingAdmin and pendingAdmin ≠ address(0)\n        if (msg.sender != pendingAdmin || msg.sender == address(0)) {\n            return fail(Error.UNAUTHORIZED, FailureInfo.ACCEPT_ADMIN_PENDING_ADMIN_CHECK);\n        }\n\n        // Save current values for inclusion in log\n        address oldAdmin = admin;\n        address oldPendingAdmin = pendingAdmin;\n\n        // Store admin with value pendingAdmin\n        admin = pendingAdmin;\n\n        // Clear the pending value\n        pendingAdmin = address(0);\n\n        emit NewAdmin(oldAdmin, admin);\n        emit NewPendingAdmin(oldPendingAdmin, pendingAdmin);\n\n        return uint(Error.NO_ERROR);\n    }\n\n    /**\n      * @notice Sets a new comptroller for the market\n      * @dev Admin function to set a new comptroller\n      * @return uint 0=success, otherwise a failure (see ErrorReporter.sol for details)\n      */\n    function _setComptroller(ComptrollerInterface newComptroller) public returns (uint) {\n        // Check caller is admin\n        if (msg.sender != admin) {\n            return fail(Error.UNAUTHORIZED, FailureInfo.SET_COMPTROLLER_OWNER_CHECK);\n        }\n\n        ComptrollerInterface oldComptroller = comptroller;\n        // Ensure invoke comptroller.isComptroller() returns true\n        require(newComptroller.isComptroller(), \"marker method returned false\");\n\n        // Set market's comptroller to newComptroller\n        comptroller = newComptroller;\n\n        // Emit NewComptroller(oldComptroller, newComptroller)\n        emit NewComptroller(oldComptroller, newComptroller);\n\n        return uint(Error.NO_ERROR);\n    }\n\n    /**\n      * @notice Sets a new protocol seize share (when liquidating) for the protocol\n      * @dev Admin function to set a new protocol seize share\n      * @return uint 0=success, otherwise revert\n      */\n    function _setProtocolSeizeShare(uint newProtocolSeizeShareMantissa) external returns (uint) {\n        // Check caller is admin\n        require(msg.sender == admin, \"Caller is not Admin\");\n        require(newProtocolSeizeShareMantissa <= 1e18, \"Protocol seize share must be < 100%\");\n\n        uint oldProtocolSeizeShareMantissa = protocolSeizeShareMantissa;\n\n        protocolSeizeShareMantissa = newProtocolSeizeShareMantissa;\n\n        emit NewProtocolSeizeShare(oldProtocolSeizeShareMantissa, newProtocolSeizeShareMantissa);\n\n        return uint(Error.NO_ERROR);\n    }\n\n    /**\n      * @notice accrues interest and sets a new reserve factor for the protocol using _setReserveFactorFresh\n      * @dev Admin function to accrue interest and set a new reserve factor\n      * @return uint 0=success, otherwise a failure (see ErrorReporter.sol for details)\n      */\n    function _setReserveFactor(uint newReserveFactorMantissa) external nonReentrant returns (uint) {\n        uint error = accrueInterest();\n        if (error != uint(Error.NO_ERROR)) {\n            // accrueInterest emits logs on errors, but on top of that we want to log the fact that an attempted reserve factor change failed.\n            return fail(Error(error), FailureInfo.SET_RESERVE_FACTOR_ACCRUE_INTEREST_FAILED);\n        }\n        // _setReserveFactorFresh emits reserve-factor-specific logs on errors, so we don't need to.\n        return _setReserveFactorFresh(newReserveFactorMantissa);\n    }\n\n    /**\n      * @notice Sets a new reserve factor for the protocol (*requires fresh interest accrual)\n      * @dev Admin function to set a new reserve factor\n      * @return uint 0=success, otherwise a failure (see ErrorReporter.sol for details)\n      */\n    function _setReserveFactorFresh(uint newReserveFactorMantissa) internal returns (uint) {\n        // Check caller is admin\n        if (msg.sender != admin) {\n            return fail(Error.UNAUTHORIZED, FailureInfo.SET_RESERVE_FACTOR_ADMIN_CHECK);\n        }\n\n        // Verify market's block number equals current block number\n        if (accrualBlockNumber != getBlockNumber()) {\n            return fail(Error.MARKET_NOT_FRESH, FailureInfo.SET_RESERVE_FACTOR_FRESH_CHECK);\n        }\n\n        // Check newReserveFactor ≤ maxReserveFactor\n        if (newReserveFactorMantissa > reserveFactorMaxMantissa) {\n            return fail(Error.BAD_INPUT, FailureInfo.SET_RESERVE_FACTOR_BOUNDS_CHECK);\n        }\n\n        uint oldReserveFactorMantissa = reserveFactorMantissa;\n        reserveFactorMantissa = newReserveFactorMantissa;\n\n        emit NewReserveFactor(oldReserveFactorMantissa, newReserveFactorMantissa);\n\n        return uint(Error.NO_ERROR);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @notice Accrues interest and reduces reserves by transferring from msg.sender\n     * @param addAmount Amount of addition to reserves\n     * @return uint 0=success, otherwise a failure (see ErrorReporter.sol for details)\n     */\n    function _addReservesInternal(uint addAmount) internal nonReentrant returns (uint) {\n        uint error = accrueInterest();\n        if (error != uint(Error.NO_ERROR)) {\n            // accrueInterest emits logs on errors, but on top of that we want to log the fact that an attempted reduce reserves failed.\n            return fail(Error(error), FailureInfo.ADD_RESERVES_ACCRUE_INTEREST_FAILED);\n        }\n\n        // _addReservesFresh emits reserve-addition-specific logs on errors, so we don't need to.\n        (error, ) = _addReservesFresh(addAmount);\n        return error;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @notice Add reserves by transferring from caller\n     * @dev Requires fresh interest accrual\n     * @param addAmount Amount of addition to reserves\n     * @return (uint, uint) An error code (0=success, otherwise a failure (see ErrorReporter.sol for details)) and the actual amount added, net token fees\n     */\n    function _addReservesFresh(uint addAmount) internal returns (uint, uint) {\n        // totalReserves + actualAddAmount\n        uint totalReservesNew;\n        uint actualAddAmount;\n\n        // We fail gracefully unless market's block number equals current block number\n        if (accrualBlockNumber != getBlockNumber()) {\n            return (fail(Error.MARKET_NOT_FRESH, FailureInfo.ADD_RESERVES_FRESH_CHECK), actualAddAmount);\n        }\n\n        /////////////////////////\n        // EFFECTS & INTERACTIONS\n        // (No safe failures beyond this point)\n\n        /*\n         * We call doTransferIn for the caller and the addAmount\n         *  Note: The cToken must handle variations between ERC-20 and ETH underlying.\n         *  On success, the cToken holds an additional addAmount of cash.\n         *  doTransferIn reverts if anything goes wrong, since we can't be sure if side effects occurred.\n         *  it returns the amount actually transferred, in case of a fee.\n         */\n\n        actualAddAmount = doTransferIn(msg.sender, addAmount);\n\n        totalReservesNew = totalReserves + actualAddAmount;\n\n        /* Revert on overflow */\n        require(totalReservesNew >= totalReserves, \"add reserves unexpected overflow\");\n\n        // Store reserves[n+1] = reserves[n] + actualAddAmount\n        totalReserves = totalReservesNew;\n\n        /* Emit NewReserves(admin, actualAddAmount, reserves[n+1]) */\n        emit ReservesAdded(msg.sender, actualAddAmount, totalReservesNew);\n\n        /* Return (NO_ERROR, actualAddAmount) */\n        return (uint(Error.NO_ERROR), actualAddAmount);\n    }\n\n\n    /**\n     * @notice Accrues interest and reduces reserves by transferring to admin\n     * @param reduceAmount Amount of reduction to reserves\n     * @return uint 0=success, otherwise a failure (see ErrorReporter.sol for details)\n     */\n    function _reduceReserves(uint reduceAmount) external nonReentrant returns (uint) {\n        uint error = accrueInterest();\n        if (error != uint(Error.NO_ERROR)) {\n            // accrueInterest emits logs on errors, but on top of that we want to log the fact that an attempted reduce reserves failed.\n            return fail(Error(error), FailureInfo.REDUCE_RESERVES_ACCRUE_INTEREST_FAILED);\n        }\n        // _reduceReservesFresh emits reserve-reduction-specific logs on errors, so we don't need to.\n        return _reduceReservesFresh(reduceAmount);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @notice Reduces reserves by transferring to admin\n     * @dev Requires fresh interest accrual\n     * @param reduceAmount Amount of reduction to reserves\n     * @return uint 0=success, otherwise a failure (see ErrorReporter.sol for details)\n     */\n    function _reduceReservesFresh(uint reduceAmount) internal returns (uint) {\n        // totalReserves - reduceAmount\n        uint totalReservesNew;\n\n        // Check caller is admin\n        if (msg.sender != admin) {\n            return fail(Error.UNAUTHORIZED, FailureInfo.REDUCE_RESERVES_ADMIN_CHECK);\n        }\n\n        // We fail gracefully unless market's block number equals current block number\n        if (accrualBlockNumber != getBlockNumber()) {\n            return fail(Error.MARKET_NOT_FRESH, FailureInfo.REDUCE_RESERVES_FRESH_CHECK);\n        }\n\n        // Fail gracefully if protocol has insufficient underlying cash\n        if (getCashPrior() < reduceAmount) {\n            return fail(Error.TOKEN_INSUFFICIENT_CASH, FailureInfo.REDUCE_RESERVES_CASH_NOT_AVAILABLE);\n        }\n\n        // Check reduceAmount ≤ reserves[n] (totalReserves)\n        if (reduceAmount > totalReserves) {\n            return fail(Error.BAD_INPUT, FailureInfo.REDUCE_RESERVES_VALIDATION);\n        }\n\n        /////////////////////////\n        // EFFECTS & INTERACTIONS\n        // (No safe failures beyond this point)\n\n        totalReservesNew = totalReserves - reduceAmount;\n        // We checked reduceAmount <= totalReserves above, so this should never revert.\n        require(totalReservesNew <= totalReserves, \"reduce reserves unexpected underflow\");\n\n        // Store reserves[n+1] = reserves[n] - reduceAmount\n        totalReserves = totalReservesNew;\n\n        // doTransferOut reverts if anything goes wrong, since we can't be sure if side effects occurred.\n        doTransferOut(admin, reduceAmount);\n\n        emit ReservesReduced(admin, reduceAmount, totalReservesNew);\n\n        return uint(Error.NO_ERROR);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @notice accrues interest and updates the interest rate model using _setInterestRateModelFresh\n     * @dev Admin function to accrue interest and update the interest rate model\n     * @param newInterestRateModel the new interest rate model to use\n     * @return uint 0=success, otherwise a failure (see ErrorReporter.sol for details)\n     */\n    function _setInterestRateModel(InterestRateModel newInterestRateModel) public returns (uint) {\n        uint error = accrueInterest();\n        if (error != uint(Error.NO_ERROR)) {\n            // accrueInterest emits logs on errors, but on top of that we want to log the fact that an attempted change of interest rate model failed\n            return fail(Error(error), FailureInfo.SET_INTEREST_RATE_MODEL_ACCRUE_INTEREST_FAILED);\n        }\n        // _setInterestRateModelFresh emits interest-rate-model-update-specific logs on errors, so we don't need to.\n        return _setInterestRateModelFresh(newInterestRateModel);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @notice updates the interest rate model (*requires fresh interest accrual)\n     * @dev Admin function to update the interest rate model\n     * @param newInterestRateModel the new interest rate model to use\n     * @return uint 0=success, otherwise a failure (see ErrorReporter.sol for details)\n     */\n    function _setInterestRateModelFresh(InterestRateModel newInterestRateModel) internal returns (uint) {\n\n        // Used to store old model for use in the event that is emitted on success\n        InterestRateModel oldInterestRateModel;\n\n        // Check caller is admin\n        if (msg.sender != admin) {\n            return fail(Error.UNAUTHORIZED, FailureInfo.SET_INTEREST_RATE_MODEL_OWNER_CHECK);\n        }\n\n        // We fail gracefully unless market's block number equals current block number\n        if (accrualBlockNumber != getBlockNumber()) {\n            return fail(Error.MARKET_NOT_FRESH, FailureInfo.SET_INTEREST_RATE_MODEL_FRESH_CHECK);\n        }\n\n        // Track the market's current interest rate model\n        oldInterestRateModel = interestRateModel;\n\n        // Ensure invoke newInterestRateModel.isInterestRateModel() returns true\n        require(newInterestRateModel.isInterestRateModel(), \"marker method returned false\");\n\n        // Set the interest rate model to newInterestRateModel\n        interestRateModel = newInterestRateModel;\n\n        // Emit NewMarketInterestRateModel(oldInterestRateModel, newInterestRateModel)\n        emit NewMarketInterestRateModel(oldInterestRateModel, newInterestRateModel);\n\n        return uint(Error.NO_ERROR);\n    }\n\n    /*** Safe Token ***/\n\n    /**\n     * @notice Gets balance of this contract in terms of the underlying\n     * @dev This excludes the value of the current message, if any\n     * @return The quantity of underlying owned by this contract\n     */\n    function getCashPrior() internal view returns (uint);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Performs a transfer in, reverting upon failure. Returns the amount actually transferred to the protocol, in case of a fee.\n     *  This may revert due to insufficient balance or insufficient allowance.\n     */\n    function doTransferIn(address from, uint amount) internal returns (uint);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Performs a transfer out, ideally returning an explanatory error code upon failure tather than reverting.\n     *  If caller has not called checked protocol's balance, may revert due to insufficient cash held in the contract.\n     *  If caller has checked protocol's balance, and verified it is >= amount, this should not revert in normal conditions.\n     */\n    function doTransferOut(address payable to, uint amount) internal;\n\n\n    /*** Reentrancy Guard ***/\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.\n     */\n    modifier nonReentrant() {\n        require(_notEntered, \"re-entered\");\n        _notEntered = false;\n        _;\n        _notEntered = true; // get a gas-refund post-Istanbul\n    }\n}\n"
      },
      "src/Utils/ErrorReporter.sol": {
        "content": "pragma solidity ^0.5.16;\n\n\ncontract ComptrollerErrorReporter {\n    enum Error {\n        NO_ERROR,\n        UNAUTHORIZED,\n        COMPTROLLER_MISMATCH,\n        INSUFFICIENT_SHORTFALL,\n        INSUFFICIENT_LIQUIDITY,\n        INVALID_CLOSE_FACTOR,\n        INVALID_COLLATERAL_FACTOR,\n        INVALID_LIQUIDATION_INCENTIVE,\n        MARKET_NOT_ENTERED, // no longer possible\n        MARKET_NOT_LISTED,\n        MARKET_ALREADY_LISTED,\n        MATH_ERROR,\n        NONZERO_BORROW_BALANCE,\n        PRICE_ERROR,\n        REJECTION,\n        SNAPSHOT_ERROR,\n        TOO_MANY_ASSETS,\n        TOO_MUCH_REPAY\n    }\n\n    enum FailureInfo {\n        ACCEPT_ADMIN_PENDING_ADMIN_CHECK,\n        ACCEPT_PENDING_IMPLEMENTATION_ADDRESS_CHECK,\n        EXIT_MARKET_BALANCE_OWED,\n        EXIT_MARKET_REJECTION,\n        SET_CLOSE_FACTOR_OWNER_CHECK,\n        SET_CLOSE_FACTOR_VALIDATION,\n        SET_COLLATERAL_FACTOR_OWNER_CHECK,\n        SET_COLLATERAL_FACTOR_NO_EXISTS,\n        SET_COLLATERAL_FACTOR_VALIDATION,\n        SET_COLLATERAL_FACTOR_WITHOUT_PRICE,\n        SET_IMPLEMENTATION_OWNER_CHECK,\n        SET_LIQUIDATION_INCENTIVE_OWNER_CHECK,\n        SET_LIQUIDATION_INCENTIVE_VALIDATION,\n        SET_MAX_ASSETS_OWNER_CHECK,\n        SET_PENDING_ADMIN_OWNER_CHECK,\n        SET_PENDING_IMPLEMENTATION_OWNER_CHECK,\n        SET_PRICE_ORACLE_OWNER_CHECK,\n        SUPPORT_MARKET_EXISTS,\n        SUPPORT_MARKET_OWNER_CHECK,\n        SET_PAUSE_GUARDIAN_OWNER_CHECK\n    }\n\n    /**\n      * @dev `error` corresponds to enum Error; `info` corresponds to enum FailureInfo, and `detail` is an arbitrary\n      * contract-specific code that enables us to report opaque error codes from upgradeable contracts.\n      **/\n    event Failure(uint error, uint info, uint detail);\n\n    /**\n      * @dev use this when reporting a known error from the money market or a non-upgradeable collaborator\n      */\n    function fail(Error err, FailureInfo info) internal returns (uint) {\n        emit Failure(uint(err), uint(info), 0);\n\n        return uint(err);\n    }\n\n    /**\n      * @dev use this when reporting an opaque error from an upgradeable collaborator contract\n      */\n    function failOpaque(Error err, FailureInfo info, uint opaqueError) internal returns (uint) {\n        emit Failure(uint(err), uint(info), opaqueError);\n\n        return uint(err);\n    }\n}\n\ncontract TokenErrorReporter {\n    enum Error {\n        NO_ERROR,\n        UNAUTHORIZED,\n        BAD_INPUT,\n        COMPTROLLER_REJECTION,\n        COMPTROLLER_CALCULATION_ERROR,\n        INTEREST_RATE_MODEL_ERROR,\n        INVALID_ACCOUNT_PAIR,\n        INVALID_CLOSE_AMOUNT_REQUESTED,\n        INVALID_COLLATERAL_FACTOR,\n        MATH_ERROR,\n        MARKET_NOT_FRESH,\n        MARKET_NOT_LISTED,\n        TOKEN_INSUFFICIENT_ALLOWANCE,\n        TOKEN_INSUFFICIENT_BALANCE,\n        TOKEN_INSUFFICIENT_CASH,\n        TOKEN_TRANSFER_IN_FAILED,\n        TOKEN_TRANSFER_OUT_FAILED\n    }\n\n    /*\n     * Note: FailureInfo (but not Error) is kept in alphabetical order\n     *       This is because FailureInfo grows significantly faster, and\n     *       the order of Error has some meaning, while the order of FailureInfo\n     *       is entirely arbitrary.\n     */\n    enum FailureInfo {\n        ACCEPT_ADMIN_PENDING_ADMIN_CHECK,\n        ACCRUE_INTEREST_ACCUMULATED_INTEREST_CALCULATION_FAILED,\n        ACCRUE_INTEREST_BORROW_RATE_CALCULATION_FAILED,\n        ACCRUE_INTEREST_NEW_BORROW_INDEX_CALCULATION_FAILED,\n        ACCRUE_INTEREST_NEW_TOTAL_BORROWS_CALCULATION_FAILED,\n        ACCRUE_INTEREST_NEW_TOTAL_RESERVES_CALCULATION_FAILED,\n        ACCRUE_INTEREST_SIMPLE_INTEREST_FACTOR_CALCULATION_FAILED,\n        BORROW_ACCUMULATED_BALANCE_CALCULATION_FAILED,\n        BORROW_ACCRUE_INTEREST_FAILED,\n        BORROW_CASH_NOT_AVAILABLE,\n        BORROW_FRESHNESS_CHECK,\n        BORROW_NEW_TOTAL_BALANCE_CALCULATION_FAILED,\n        BORROW_NEW_ACCOUNT_BORROW_BALANCE_CALCULATION_FAILED,\n        BORROW_MARKET_NOT_LISTED,\n        BORROW_COMPTROLLER_REJECTION,\n        LIQUIDATE_ACCRUE_BORROW_INTEREST_FAILED,\n        LIQUIDATE_ACCRUE_COLLATERAL_INTEREST_FAILED,\n        LIQUIDATE_COLLATERAL_FRESHNESS_CHECK,\n        LIQUIDATE_COMPTROLLER_REJECTION,\n        LIQUIDATE_COMPTROLLER_CALCULATE_AMOUNT_SEIZE_FAILED,\n        LIQUIDATE_CLOSE_AMOUNT_IS_UINT_MAX,\n        LIQUIDATE_CLOSE_AMOUNT_IS_ZERO,\n        LIQUIDATE_FRESHNESS_CHECK,\n        LIQUIDATE_LIQUIDATOR_IS_BORROWER,\n        LIQUIDATE_REPAY_BORROW_FRESH_FAILED,\n        LIQUIDATE_SEIZE_BALANCE_INCREMENT_FAILED,\n        LIQUIDATE_SEIZE_BALANCE_DECREMENT_FAILED,\n        LIQUIDATE_SEIZE_COMPTROLLER_REJECTION,\n        LIQUIDATE_SEIZE_LIQUIDATOR_IS_BORROWER,\n        LIQUIDATE_SEIZE_TOO_MUCH,\n        MINT_ACCRUE_INTEREST_FAILED,\n        MINT_COMPTROLLER_REJECTION,\n        MINT_EXCHANGE_CALCULATION_FAILED,\n        MINT_EXCHANGE_RATE_READ_FAILED,\n        MINT_FRESHNESS_CHECK,\n        MINT_NEW_ACCOUNT_BALANCE_CALCULATION_FAILED,\n        MINT_NEW_TOTAL_SUPPLY_CALCULATION_FAILED,\n        MINT_TRANSFER_IN_FAILED,\n        MINT_TRANSFER_IN_NOT_POSSIBLE,\n        REDEEM_ACCRUE_INTEREST_FAILED,\n        REDEEM_COMPTROLLER_REJECTION,\n        REDEEM_EXCHANGE_TOKENS_CALCULATION_FAILED,\n        REDEEM_EXCHANGE_AMOUNT_CALCULATION_FAILED,\n        REDEEM_EXCHANGE_RATE_READ_FAILED,\n        REDEEM_FRESHNESS_CHECK,\n        REDEEM_NEW_ACCOUNT_BALANCE_CALCULATION_FAILED,\n        REDEEM_NEW_TOTAL_SUPPLY_CALCULATION_FAILED,\n        REDEEM_TRANSFER_OUT_NOT_POSSIBLE,\n        REDUCE_RESERVES_ACCRUE_INTEREST_FAILED,\n        REDUCE_RESERVES_ADMIN_CHECK,\n        REDUCE_RESERVES_CASH_NOT_AVAILABLE,\n        REDUCE_RESERVES_FRESH_CHECK,\n        REDUCE_RESERVES_VALIDATION,\n        REPAY_BEHALF_ACCRUE_INTEREST_FAILED,\n        REPAY_BORROW_ACCRUE_INTEREST_FAILED,\n        REPAY_BORROW_ACCUMULATED_BALANCE_CALCULATION_FAILED,\n        REPAY_BORROW_COMPTROLLER_REJECTION,\n        REPAY_BORROW_FRESHNESS_CHECK,\n        REPAY_BORROW_NEW_ACCOUNT_BORROW_BALANCE_CALCULATION_FAILED,\n        REPAY_BORROW_NEW_TOTAL_BALANCE_CALCULATION_FAILED,\n        REPAY_BORROW_TRANSFER_IN_NOT_POSSIBLE,\n        SET_COLLATERAL_FACTOR_OWNER_CHECK,\n        SET_COLLATERAL_FACTOR_VALIDATION,\n        SET_COMPTROLLER_OWNER_CHECK,\n        SET_INTEREST_RATE_MODEL_ACCRUE_INTEREST_FAILED,\n        SET_INTEREST_RATE_MODEL_FRESH_CHECK,\n        SET_INTEREST_RATE_MODEL_OWNER_CHECK,\n        SET_MAX_ASSETS_OWNER_CHECK,\n        SET_ORACLE_MARKET_NOT_LISTED,\n        SET_PENDING_ADMIN_OWNER_CHECK,\n        SET_RESERVE_FACTOR_ACCRUE_INTEREST_FAILED,\n        SET_RESERVE_FACTOR_ADMIN_CHECK,\n        SET_RESERVE_FACTOR_FRESH_CHECK,\n        SET_RESERVE_FACTOR_BOUNDS_CHECK,\n        TRANSFER_COMPTROLLER_REJECTION,\n        TRANSFER_NOT_ALLOWED,\n        TRANSFER_NOT_ENOUGH,\n        TRANSFER_TOO_MUCH,\n        ADD_RESERVES_ACCRUE_INTEREST_FAILED,\n        ADD_RESERVES_FRESH_CHECK,\n        ADD_RESERVES_TRANSFER_IN_NOT_POSSIBLE\n    }\n\n    /**\n      * @dev `error` corresponds to enum Error; `info` corresponds to enum FailureInfo, and `detail` is an arbitrary\n      * contract-specific code that enables us to report opaque error codes from upgradeable contracts.\n      **/\n    event Failure(uint error, uint info, uint detail);\n\n    /**\n      * @dev use this when reporting a known error from the money market or a non-upgradeable collaborator\n      */\n    function fail(Error err, FailureInfo info) internal returns (uint) {\n        emit Failure(uint(err), uint(info), 0);\n\n        return uint(err);\n    }\n\n    /**\n      * @dev use this when reporting an opaque error from an upgradeable collaborator contract\n      */\n    function failOpaque(Error err, FailureInfo info, uint opaqueError) internal returns (uint) {\n        emit Failure(uint(err), uint(info), opaqueError);\n\n        return uint(err);\n    }\n}"
      },
      "src/Utils/FixedPointMathLib.sol": {
        "content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only\npragma solidity ^0.5.16;\n\n/// @notice Arithmetic library with operations for fixed-point numbers.\n/// @author Solmate (https://github.com/Rari-Capital/solmate/blob/main/src/utils/FixedPointMathLib.sol)\nlibrary FixedPointMathLib {\n    /*///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////\n                            COMMON BASE UNITS\n    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/\n\n    uint256 internal constant YAD = 1e8;\n    uint256 internal constant WAD = 1e18;\n    uint256 internal constant RAY = 1e27;\n    uint256 internal constant RAD = 1e45;\n\n    /*///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////\n                         FIXED POINT OPERATIONS\n    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/\n\n    function fmul(\n        uint256 x,\n        uint256 y,\n        uint256 baseUnit\n    ) internal pure returns (uint256 z) {\n        assembly {\n            // Store x * y in z for now.\n            z := mul(x, y)\n\n            // Equivalent to require(x == 0 || (x * y) / x == y)\n            if iszero(or(iszero(x), eq(div(z, x), y))) {\n                revert(0, 0)\n            }\n\n            // If baseUnit is zero this will return zero instead of reverting.\n            z := div(z, baseUnit)\n        }\n    }\n\n    function fdiv(\n        uint256 x,\n        uint256 y,\n        uint256 baseUnit\n    ) internal pure returns (uint256 z) {\n        assembly {\n            // Store x * baseUnit in z for now.\n            z := mul(x, baseUnit)\n\n            // Equivalent to require(y != 0 && (x == 0 || (x * baseUnit) / x == baseUnit))\n            if iszero(and(iszero(iszero(y)), or(iszero(x), eq(div(z, x), baseUnit)))) {\n                revert(0, 0)\n            }\n\n            // We ensure y is not zero above, so there is never division by zero here.\n            z := div(z, y)\n        }\n    }\n\n    function fpow(\n        uint256 x,\n        uint256 n,\n        uint256 baseUnit\n    ) internal pure returns (uint256 z) {\n        assembly {\n            switch x\n            case 0 {\n                switch n\n                case 0 {\n                    // 0 ** 0 = 1\n                    z := baseUnit\n                }\n                default {\n                    // 0 ** n = 0\n                    z := 0\n                }\n            }\n            default {\n                switch mod(n, 2)\n                case 0 {\n                    // If n is even, store baseUnit in z for now.\n                    z := baseUnit\n                }\n                default {\n                    // If n is odd, store x in z for now.\n                    z := x\n                }\n\n                // Shifting right by 1 is like dividing by 2.\n                let half := shr(1, baseUnit)\n\n                for {\n                    // Shift n right by 1 before looping to halve it.\n                    n := shr(1, n)\n                } n {\n                    // Shift n right by 1 each iteration to halve it.\n                    n := shr(1, n)\n                } {\n                    // Revert immediately if x ** 2 would overflow.\n                    // Equivalent to iszero(eq(div(xx, x), x)) here.\n                    if shr(128, x) {\n                        revert(0, 0)\n                    }\n\n                    // Store x squared.\n                    let xx := mul(x, x)\n\n                    // Round to the nearest number.\n                    let xxRound := add(xx, half)\n\n                    // Revert if xx + half overflowed.\n                    if lt(xxRound, xx) {\n                        revert(0, 0)\n                    }\n\n                    // Set x to scaled xxRound.\n                    x := div(xxRound, baseUnit)\n\n                    // If n is even:\n                    if mod(n, 2) {\n                        // Compute z * x.\n                        let zx := mul(z, x)\n\n                        // If z * x overflowed:\n                        if iszero(eq(div(zx, x), z)) {\n                            // Revert if x is non-zero.\n                            if iszero(iszero(x)) {\n                                revert(0, 0)\n                            }\n                        }\n\n                        // Round to the nearest number.\n                        let zxRound := add(zx, half)\n\n                        // Revert if zx + half overflowed.\n                        if lt(zxRound, zx) {\n                            revert(0, 0)\n                        }\n\n                        // Return properly scaled zxRound.\n                        z := div(zxRound, baseUnit)\n                    }\n                }\n            }\n        }\n    }\n\n    /*///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////\n                        GENERAL NUMBER UTILITIES\n    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/\n\n    function sqrt(uint256 x) internal pure returns (uint256 z) {\n        assembly {\n            // Start off with z at 1.\n            z := 1\n\n            // Used below to help find a nearby power of 2.\n            let y := x\n\n            // Find the lowest power of 2 that is at least sqrt(x).\n            if iszero(lt(y, 0x100000000000000000000000000000000)) {\n                y := shr(128, y) // Like dividing by 2 ** 128.\n                z := shl(64, z)\n            }\n            if iszero(lt(y, 0x10000000000000000)) {\n                y := shr(64, y) // Like dividing by 2 ** 64.\n                z := shl(32, z)\n            }\n            if iszero(lt(y, 0x100000000)) {\n                y := shr(32, y) // Like dividing by 2 ** 32.\n                z := shl(16, z)\n            }\n            if iszero(lt(y, 0x10000)) {\n                y := shr(16, y) // Like dividing by 2 ** 16.\n                z := shl(8, z)\n            }\n            if iszero(lt(y, 0x100)) {\n                y := shr(8, y) // Like dividing by 2 ** 8.\n                z := shl(4, z)\n            }\n            if iszero(lt(y, 0x10)) {\n                y := shr(4, y) // Like dividing by 2 ** 4.\n                z := shl(2, z)\n            }\n            if iszero(lt(y, 0x8)) {\n                // Equivalent to 2 ** z.\n                z := shl(1, z)\n            }\n\n            // Shifting right by 1 is like dividing by 2.\n            z := shr(1, add(z, div(x, z)))\n            z := shr(1, add(z, div(x, z)))\n            z := shr(1, add(z, div(x, z)))\n            z := shr(1, add(z, div(x, z)))\n            z := shr(1, add(z, div(x, z)))\n            z := shr(1, add(z, div(x, z)))\n            z := shr(1, add(z, div(x, z)))\n\n            // Compute a rounded down version of z.\n            let zRoundDown := div(x, z)\n\n            // If zRoundDown is smaller, use it.\n            if lt(zRoundDown, z) {\n                z := zRoundDown\n            }\n        }\n    }\n}"
      }
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    "settings": {
      "remappings": [
        "forge-std/=lib/forge-std/src/"
      ],
      "optimizer": {
        "enabled": true,
        "runs": 200
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        "useLiteralContent": false
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      "outputSelection": {
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