creation_sourcecode: {"Address.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/Address.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.1;\n\n/**\n * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type\n */\nlibrary Address {\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.\n     *\n     * [IMPORTANT]\n     * ====\n     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns\n     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.\n     *\n     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following\n     * types of addresses:\n     *\n     *  - an externally-owned account\n     *  - a contract in construction\n     *  - an address where a contract will be created\n     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed\n     *\n     * Furthermore, `isContract` will also return true if the target contract within\n     * the same transaction is already scheduled for destruction by `SELFDESTRUCT`,\n     * which only has an effect at the end of a transaction.\n     * ====\n     *\n     * [IMPORTANT]\n     * ====\n     * You shouldn\u0027t rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!\n     *\n     * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets\n     * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract\n     * constructor.\n     * ====\n     */\n    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {\n        // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0\n        // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end\n        // of the constructor execution.\n\n        return account.code.length \u003e 0;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Replacement for Solidity\u0027s `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to\n     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.\n     *\n     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost\n     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit\n     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via\n     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.\n     *\n     * https://consensys.net/diligence/blog/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].\n     *\n     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be\n     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using\n     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the\n     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.8.0/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].\n     */\n    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {\n        require(address(this).balance \u003e= amount, \"Address: insufficient balance\");\n\n        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}(\"\");\n        require(success, \"Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted\");\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A\n     * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this\n     * function instead.\n     *\n     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this\n     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).\n     *\n     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,\n     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `target` must be a contract.\n     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.\n     *\n     * _Available since v3.1._\n     */\n    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {\n        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, \"Address: low-level call failed\");\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with\n     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.\n     *\n     * _Available since v3.1._\n     */\n    function functionCall(\n        address target,\n        bytes memory data,\n        string memory errorMessage\n    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {\n        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],\n     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.\n     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.\n     *\n     * _Available since v3.1._\n     */\n    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {\n        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, \"Address: low-level call with value failed\");\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but\n     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.\n     *\n     * _Available since v3.1._\n     */\n    function functionCallWithValue(\n        address target,\n        bytes memory data,\n        uint256 value,\n        string memory errorMessage\n    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {\n        require(address(this).balance \u003e= value, \"Address: insufficient balance for call\");\n        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);\n        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],\n     * but performing a static call.\n     *\n     * _Available since v3.3._\n     */\n    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {\n        return functionStaticCall(target, data, \"Address: low-level static call failed\");\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],\n     * but performing a static call.\n     *\n     * _Available since v3.3._\n     */\n    function functionStaticCall(\n        address target,\n        bytes memory data,\n        string memory errorMessage\n    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {\n        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);\n        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],\n     * but performing a delegate call.\n     *\n     * _Available since v3.4._\n     */\n    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {\n        return functionDelegateCall(target, data, \"Address: low-level delegate call failed\");\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],\n     * but performing a delegate call.\n     *\n     * _Available since v3.4._\n     */\n    function functionDelegateCall(\n        address target,\n        bytes memory data,\n        string memory errorMessage\n    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {\n        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);\n        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and revert (either by bubbling\n     * the revert reason or using the provided one) in case of unsuccessful call or if target was not a contract.\n     *\n     * _Available since v4.8._\n     */\n    function verifyCallResultFromTarget(\n        address target,\n        bool success,\n        bytes memory returndata,\n        string memory errorMessage\n    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {\n        if (success) {\n            if (returndata.length == 0) {\n                // only check isContract if the call was successful and the return data is empty\n                // otherwise we already know that it was a contract\n                require(isContract(target), \"Address: call to non-contract\");\n            }\n            return returndata;\n        } else {\n            _revert(returndata, errorMessage);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn\u0027t, either by bubbling the\n     * revert reason or using the provided one.\n     *\n     * _Available since v4.3._\n     */\n    function verifyCallResult(\n        bool success,\n        bytes memory returndata,\n        string memory errorMessage\n    ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {\n        if (success) {\n            return returndata;\n        } else {\n            _revert(returndata, errorMessage);\n        }\n    }\n\n    function _revert(bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure {\n        // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present\n        if (returndata.length \u003e 0) {\n            // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly\n            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly\n            assembly {\n                let returndata_size := mload(returndata)\n                revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)\n            }\n        } else {\n            revert(errorMessage);\n        }\n    }\n}"},"Context.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.4) (utils/Context.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.0;\n\n/**\n * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the\n * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available\n * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct\n * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and\n * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application\n * is concerned).\n *\n * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.\n */\nabstract contract Context {\n    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {\n        return msg.sender;\n    }\n\n    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {\n        return msg.data;\n    }\n\n    function _contextSuffixLength() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {\n        return 0;\n    }\n}"},"ERC20.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (token/ERC20/ERC20.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.0;\n\nimport \"./IERC20.sol\";\nimport \"./IERC20Metadata.sol\";\nimport \"./Context.sol\";\n\n/**\n * @dev Implementation of the {IERC20} interface.\n *\n * This implementation is agnostic to the way tokens are created. This means\n * that a supply mechanism has to be added in a derived contract using {_mint}.\n * For a generic mechanism see {ERC20PresetMinterPauser}.\n *\n * TIP: For a detailed writeup see our guide\n * https://forum.openzeppelin.com/t/how-to-implement-erc20-supply-mechanisms/226[How\n * to implement supply mechanisms].\n *\n * The default value of {decimals} is 18. To change this, you should override\n * this function so it returns a different value.\n *\n * We have followed general OpenZeppelin Contracts guidelines: functions revert\n * instead returning `false` on failure. This behavior is nonetheless\n * conventional and does not conflict with the expectations of ERC20\n * applications.\n *\n * Additionally, an {Approval} event is emitted on calls to {transferFrom}.\n * This allows applications to reconstruct the allowance for all accounts just\n * by listening to said events. Other implementations of the EIP may not emit\n * these events, as it isn\u0027t required by the specification.\n *\n * Finally, the non-standard {decreaseAllowance} and {increaseAllowance}\n * functions have been added to mitigate the well-known issues around setting\n * allowances. See {IERC20-approve}.\n */\ncontract ERC20 is Context, IERC20, IERC20Metadata {\n    mapping(address =\u003e uint256) private _balances;\n\n    mapping(address =\u003e mapping(address =\u003e uint256)) private _allowances;\n\n    uint256 private _totalSupply;\n\n    string private _name;\n    string private _symbol;\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Sets the values for {name} and {symbol}.\n     *\n     * All two of these values are immutable: they can only be set once during\n     * construction.\n     */\n    constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) {\n        _name = name_;\n        _symbol = symbol_;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the name of the token.\n     */\n    function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {\n        return _name;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the symbol of the token, usually a shorter version of the\n     * name.\n     */\n    function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {\n        return _symbol;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the number of decimals used to get its user representation.\n     * For example, if `decimals` equals `2`, a balance of `505` tokens should\n     * be displayed to a user as `5.05` (`505 / 10 ** 2`).\n     *\n     * Tokens usually opt for a value of 18, imitating the relationship between\n     * Ether and Wei. This is the default value returned by this function, unless\n     * it\u0027s overridden.\n     *\n     * NOTE: This information is only used for _display_ purposes: it in\n     * no way affects any of the arithmetic of the contract, including\n     * {IERC20-balanceOf} and {IERC20-transfer}.\n     */\n    function decimals() public view virtual override returns (uint8) {\n        return 18;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev See {IERC20-totalSupply}.\n     */\n    function totalSupply() public view virtual override returns (uint256) {\n        return _totalSupply;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev See {IERC20-balanceOf}.\n     */\n    function balanceOf(address account) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {\n        return _balances[account];\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev See {IERC20-transfer}.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.\n     * - the caller must have a balance of at least `amount`.\n     */\n    function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {\n        address owner = _msgSender();\n        _transfer(owner, to, amount);\n        return true;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev See {IERC20-allowance}.\n     */\n    function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {\n        return _allowances[owner][spender];\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev See {IERC20-approve}.\n     *\n     * NOTE: If `amount` is the maximum `uint256`, the allowance is not updated on\n     * `transferFrom`. This is semantically equivalent to an infinite approval.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.\n     */\n    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {\n        address owner = _msgSender();\n        _approve(owner, spender, amount);\n        return true;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev See {IERC20-transferFrom}.\n     *\n     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance. This is not\n     * required by the EIP. See the note at the beginning of {ERC20}.\n     *\n     * NOTE: Does not update the allowance if the current allowance\n     * is the maximum `uint256`.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `from` and `to` cannot be the zero address.\n     * - `from` must have a balance of at least `amount`.\n     * - the caller must have allowance for ``from``\u0027s tokens of at least\n     * `amount`.\n     */\n    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {\n        address spender = _msgSender();\n        _spendAllowance(from, spender, amount);\n        _transfer(from, to, amount);\n        return true;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Atomically increases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.\n     *\n     * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for\n     * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.\n     *\n     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.\n     */\n    function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 addedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {\n        address owner = _msgSender();\n        _approve(owner, spender, allowance(owner, spender) + addedValue);\n        return true;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Atomically decreases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.\n     *\n     * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for\n     * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.\n     *\n     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.\n     * - `spender` must have allowance for the caller of at least\n     * `subtractedValue`.\n     */\n    function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {\n        address owner = _msgSender();\n        uint256 currentAllowance = allowance(owner, spender);\n        require(currentAllowance \u003e= subtractedValue, \"ERC20: decreased allowance below zero\");\n        unchecked {\n            _approve(owner, spender, currentAllowance - subtractedValue);\n        }\n\n        return true;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Moves `amount` of tokens from `from` to `to`.\n     *\n     * This internal function is equivalent to {transfer}, and can be used to\n     * e.g. implement automatic token fees, slashing mechanisms, etc.\n     *\n     * Emits a {Transfer} event.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.\n     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.\n     * - `from` must have a balance of at least `amount`.\n     */\n    function _transfer(address from, address to, uint256 amount) internal virtual {\n        require(from != address(0), \"ERC20: transfer from the zero address\");\n        require(to != address(0), \"ERC20: transfer to the zero address\");\n\n        _beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, amount);\n\n        uint256 fromBalance = _balances[from];\n        require(fromBalance \u003e= amount, \"ERC20: transfer amount exceeds balance\");\n        unchecked {\n            _balances[from] = fromBalance - amount;\n            // Overflow not possible: the sum of all balances is capped by totalSupply, and the sum is preserved by\n            // decrementing then incrementing.\n            _balances[to] += amount;\n        }\n\n        emit Transfer(from, to, amount);\n\n        _afterTokenTransfer(from, to, amount);\n    }\n\n    /** @dev Creates `amount` tokens and assigns them to `account`, increasing\n     * the total supply.\n     *\n     * Emits a {Transfer} event with `from` set to the zero address.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `account` cannot be the zero address.\n     */\n    function _mint(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {\n        require(account != address(0), \"ERC20: mint to the zero address\");\n\n        _beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);\n\n        _totalSupply += amount;\n        unchecked {\n            // Overflow not possible: balance + amount is at most totalSupply + amount, which is checked above.\n            _balances[account] += amount;\n        }\n        emit Transfer(address(0), account, amount);\n\n        _afterTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens from `account`, reducing the\n     * total supply.\n     *\n     * Emits a {Transfer} event with `to` set to the zero address.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `account` cannot be the zero address.\n     * - `account` must have at least `amount` tokens.\n     */\n    function _burn(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {\n        require(account != address(0), \"ERC20: burn from the zero address\");\n\n        _beforeTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);\n\n        uint256 accountBalance = _balances[account];\n        require(accountBalance \u003e= amount, \"ERC20: burn amount exceeds balance\");\n        unchecked {\n            _balances[account] = accountBalance - amount;\n            // Overflow not possible: amount \u003c= accountBalance \u003c= totalSupply.\n            _totalSupply -= amount;\n        }\n\n        emit Transfer(account, address(0), amount);\n\n        _afterTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the `owner` s tokens.\n     *\n     * This internal function is equivalent to `approve`, and can be used to\n     * e.g. set automatic allowances for certain subsystems, etc.\n     *\n     * Emits an {Approval} event.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `owner` cannot be the zero address.\n     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.\n     */\n    function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 amount) internal virtual {\n        require(owner != address(0), \"ERC20: approve from the zero address\");\n        require(spender != address(0), \"ERC20: approve to the zero address\");\n\n        _allowances[owner][spender] = amount;\n        emit Approval(owner, spender, amount);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Updates `owner` s allowance for `spender` based on spent `amount`.\n     *\n     * Does not update the allowance amount in case of infinite allowance.\n     * Revert if not enough allowance is available.\n     *\n     * Might emit an {Approval} event.\n     */\n    function _spendAllowance(address owner, address spender, uint256 amount) internal virtual {\n        uint256 currentAllowance = allowance(owner, spender);\n        if (currentAllowance != type(uint256).max) {\n            require(currentAllowance \u003e= amount, \"ERC20: insufficient allowance\");\n            unchecked {\n                _approve(owner, spender, currentAllowance - amount);\n            }\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Hook that is called before any transfer of tokens. This includes\n     * minting and burning.\n     *\n     * Calling conditions:\n     *\n     * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``\u0027s tokens\n     * will be transferred to `to`.\n     * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens will be minted for `to`.\n     * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``\u0027s tokens will be burned.\n     * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.\n     *\n     * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].\n     */\n    function _beforeTokenTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 amount) internal virtual {}\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Hook that is called after any transfer of tokens. This includes\n     * minting and burning.\n     *\n     * Calling conditions:\n     *\n     * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``\u0027s tokens\n     * has been transferred to `to`.\n     * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens have been minted for `to`.\n     * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``\u0027s tokens have been burned.\n     * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.\n     *\n     * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].\n     */\n    function _afterTokenTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 amount) internal virtual {}\n}"},"IERC20.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.0;\n\n/**\n * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.\n */\ninterface IERC20 {\n    /**\n     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to\n     * another (`to`).\n     *\n     * Note that `value` may be zero.\n     */\n    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by\n     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.\n     */\n    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.\n     */\n    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.\n     */\n    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller\u0027s account to `to`.\n     *\n     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.\n     *\n     * Emits a {Transfer} event.\n     */\n    function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be\n     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is\n     * zero by default.\n     *\n     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.\n     */\n    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller\u0027s tokens.\n     *\n     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.\n     *\n     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk\n     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate\n     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race\n     * condition is to first reduce the spender\u0027s allowance to 0 and set the\n     * desired value afterwards:\n     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729\n     *\n     * Emits an {Approval} event.\n     */\n    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `from` to `to` using the\n     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller\u0027s\n     * allowance.\n     *\n     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.\n     *\n     * Emits a {Transfer} event.\n     */\n    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);\n}"},"IERC20Metadata.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.0;\n\nimport \"../IERC20.sol\";\n\n/**\n * @dev Interface for the optional metadata functions from the ERC20 standard.\n *\n * _Available since v4.1._\n */\ninterface IERC20Metadata is IERC20 {\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the name of the token.\n     */\n    function name() external view returns (string memory);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the symbol of the token.\n     */\n    function symbol() external view returns (string memory);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the decimals places of the token.\n     */\n    function decimals() external view returns (uint8);\n}"},"IERC20Permit.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.4) (token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Permit.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.0;\n\n/**\n * @dev Interface of the ERC20 Permit extension allowing approvals to be made via signatures, as defined in\n * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612[EIP-2612].\n *\n * Adds the {permit} method, which can be used to change an account\u0027s ERC20 allowance (see {IERC20-allowance}) by\n * presenting a message signed by the account. By not relying on {IERC20-approve}, the token holder account doesn\u0027t\n * need to send a transaction, and thus is not required to hold Ether at all.\n *\n * ==== Security Considerations\n *\n * There are two important considerations concerning the use of `permit`. The first is that a valid permit signature\n * expresses an allowance, and it should not be assumed to convey additional meaning. In particular, it should not be\n * considered as an intention to spend the allowance in any specific way. The second is that because permits have\n * built-in replay protection and can be submitted by anyone, they can be frontrun. A protocol that uses permits should\n * take this into consideration and allow a `permit` call to fail. Combining these two aspects, a pattern that may be\n * generally recommended is:\n *\n * ```solidity\n * function doThingWithPermit(..., uint256 value, uint256 deadline, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) public {\n *     try token.permit(msg.sender, address(this), value, deadline, v, r, s) {} catch {}\n *     doThing(..., value);\n * }\n *\n * function doThing(..., uint256 value) public {\n *     token.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), value);\n *     ...\n * }\n * ```\n *\n * Observe that: 1) `msg.sender` is used as the owner, leaving no ambiguity as to the signer intent, and 2) the use of\n * `try/catch` allows the permit to fail and makes the code tolerant to frontrunning. (See also\n * {SafeERC20-safeTransferFrom}).\n *\n * Additionally, note that smart contract wallets (such as Argent or Safe) are not able to produce permit signatures, so\n * contracts should have entry points that don\u0027t rely on permit.\n */\ninterface IERC20Permit {\n    /**\n     * @dev Sets `value` as the allowance of `spender` over ``owner``\u0027s tokens,\n     * given ``owner``\u0027s signed approval.\n     *\n     * IMPORTANT: The same issues {IERC20-approve} has related to transaction\n     * ordering also apply here.\n     *\n     * Emits an {Approval} event.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.\n     * - `deadline` must be a timestamp in the future.\n     * - `v`, `r` and `s` must be a valid `secp256k1` signature from `owner`\n     * over the EIP712-formatted function arguments.\n     * - the signature must use ``owner``\u0027s current nonce (see {nonces}).\n     *\n     * For more information on the signature format, see the\n     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612#specification[relevant EIP\n     * section].\n     *\n     * CAUTION: See Security Considerations above.\n     */\n    function permit(\n        address owner,\n        address spender,\n        uint256 value,\n        uint256 deadline,\n        uint8 v,\n        bytes32 r,\n        bytes32 s\n    ) external;\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the current nonce for `owner`. This value must be\n     * included whenever a signature is generated for {permit}.\n     *\n     * Every successful call to {permit} increases ``owner``\u0027s nonce by one. This\n     * prevents a signature from being used multiple times.\n     */\n    function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint256);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the domain separator used in the encoding of the signature for {permit}, as defined by {EIP712}.\n     */\n    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase\n    function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);\n}"},"ksDOGE.sol":{"content":"\n// File: IERC20.sol\n\n\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.0;\n\n/**\n * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.\n */\ninterface IERC20 {\n    /**\n     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to\n     * another (`to`).\n     *\n     * Note that `value` may be zero.\n     */\n    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by\n     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.\n     */\n    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.\n     */\n    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.\n     */\n    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller\u0027s account to `to`.\n     *\n     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.\n     *\n     * Emits a {Transfer} event.\n     */\n    function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be\n     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is\n     * zero by default.\n     *\n     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.\n     */\n    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller\u0027s tokens.\n     *\n     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.\n     *\n     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk\n     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate\n     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race\n     * condition is to first reduce the spender\u0027s allowance to 0 and set the\n     * desired value afterwards:\n     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729\n     *\n     * Emits an {Approval} event.\n     */\n    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `from` to `to` using the\n     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller\u0027s\n     * allowance.\n     *\n     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.\n     *\n     * Emits a {Transfer} event.\n     */\n    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);\n}\n// File: IERC20Metadata.sol\n\n\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.0;\n\n\n/**\n * @dev Interface for the optional metadata functions from the ERC20 standard.\n *\n * _Available since v4.1._\n */\ninterface IERC20Metadata is IERC20 {\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the name of the token.\n     */\n    function name() external view returns (string memory);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the symbol of the token.\n     */\n    function symbol() external view returns (string memory);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the decimals places of the token.\n     */\n    function decimals() external view returns (uint8);\n}\n// File: IERC20Permit.sol\n\n\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.4) (token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Permit.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.0;\n\n/**\n * @dev Interface of the ERC20 Permit extension allowing approvals to be made via signatures, as defined in\n * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612[EIP-2612].\n *\n * Adds the {permit} method, which can be used to change an account\u0027s ERC20 allowance (see {IERC20-allowance}) by\n * presenting a message signed by the account. By not relying on {IERC20-approve}, the token holder account doesn\u0027t\n * need to send a transaction, and thus is not required to hold Ether at all.\n *\n * ==== Security Considerations\n *\n * There are two important considerations concerning the use of `permit`. The first is that a valid permit signature\n * expresses an allowance, and it should not be assumed to convey additional meaning. In particular, it should not be\n * considered as an intention to spend the allowance in any specific way. The second is that because permits have\n * built-in replay protection and can be submitted by anyone, they can be frontrun. A protocol that uses permits should\n * take this into consideration and allow a `permit` call to fail. Combining these two aspects, a pattern that may be\n * generally recommended is:\n *\n * ```solidity\n * function doThingWithPermit(..., uint256 value, uint256 deadline, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) public {\n *     try token.permit(msg.sender, address(this), value, deadline, v, r, s) {} catch {}\n *     doThing(..., value);\n * }\n *\n * function doThing(..., uint256 value) public {\n *     token.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), value);\n *     ...\n * }\n * ```\n *\n * Observe that: 1) `msg.sender` is used as the owner, leaving no ambiguity as to the signer intent, and 2) the use of\n * `try/catch` allows the permit to fail and makes the code tolerant to frontrunning. (See also\n * {SafeERC20-safeTransferFrom}).\n *\n * Additionally, note that smart contract wallets (such as Argent or Safe) are not able to produce permit signatures, so\n * contracts should have entry points that don\u0027t rely on permit.\n */\ninterface IERC20Permit {\n    /**\n     * @dev Sets `value` as the allowance of `spender` over ``owner``\u0027s tokens,\n     * given ``owner``\u0027s signed approval.\n     *\n     * IMPORTANT: The same issues {IERC20-approve} has related to transaction\n     * ordering also apply here.\n     *\n     * Emits an {Approval} event.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.\n     * - `deadline` must be a timestamp in the future.\n     * - `v`, `r` and `s` must be a valid `secp256k1` signature from `owner`\n     * over the EIP712-formatted function arguments.\n     * - the signature must use ``owner``\u0027s current nonce (see {nonces}).\n     *\n     * For more information on the signature format, see the\n     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612#specification[relevant EIP\n     * section].\n     *\n     * CAUTION: See Security Considerations above.\n     */\n    function permit(\n        address owner,\n        address spender,\n        uint256 value,\n        uint256 deadline,\n        uint8 v,\n        bytes32 r,\n        bytes32 s\n    ) external;\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the current nonce for `owner`. This value must be\n     * included whenever a signature is generated for {permit}.\n     *\n     * Every successful call to {permit} increases ``owner``\u0027s nonce by one. This\n     * prevents a signature from being used multiple times.\n     */\n    function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint256);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the domain separator used in the encoding of the signature for {permit}, as defined by {EIP712}.\n     */\n    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase\n    function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);\n}\n// File: Address.sol\n\n\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/Address.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.1;\n\n/**\n * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type\n */\nlibrary Address {\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.\n     *\n     * [IMPORTANT]\n     * ====\n     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns\n     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.\n     *\n     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following\n     * types of addresses:\n     *\n     *  - an externally-owned account\n     *  - a contract in construction\n     *  - an address where a contract will be created\n     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed\n     *\n     * Furthermore, `isContract` will also return true if the target contract within\n     * the same transaction is already scheduled for destruction by `SELFDESTRUCT`,\n     * which only has an effect at the end of a transaction.\n     * ====\n     *\n     * [IMPORTANT]\n     * ====\n     * You shouldn\u0027t rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!\n     *\n     * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets\n     * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract\n     * constructor.\n     * ====\n     */\n    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {\n        // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0\n        // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end\n        // of the constructor execution.\n\n        return account.code.length \u003e 0;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Replacement for Solidity\u0027s `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to\n     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.\n     *\n     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost\n     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit\n     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via\n     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.\n     *\n     * https://consensys.net/diligence/blog/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].\n     *\n     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be\n     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using\n     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the\n     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.8.0/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].\n     */\n    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {\n        require(address(this).balance \u003e= amount, \"Address: insufficient balance\");\n\n        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}(\"\");\n        require(success, \"Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted\");\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A\n     * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this\n     * function instead.\n     *\n     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this\n     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).\n     *\n     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,\n     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `target` must be a contract.\n     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.\n     *\n     * _Available since v3.1._\n     */\n    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {\n        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, \"Address: low-level call failed\");\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with\n     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.\n     *\n     * _Available since v3.1._\n     */\n    function functionCall(\n        address target,\n        bytes memory data,\n        string memory errorMessage\n    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {\n        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],\n     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.\n     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.\n     *\n     * _Available since v3.1._\n     */\n    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {\n        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, \"Address: low-level call with value failed\");\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but\n     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.\n     *\n     * _Available since v3.1._\n     */\n    function functionCallWithValue(\n        address target,\n        bytes memory data,\n        uint256 value,\n        string memory errorMessage\n    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {\n        require(address(this).balance \u003e= value, \"Address: insufficient balance for call\");\n        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);\n        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],\n     * but performing a static call.\n     *\n     * _Available since v3.3._\n     */\n    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {\n        return functionStaticCall(target, data, \"Address: low-level static call failed\");\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],\n     * but performing a static call.\n     *\n     * _Available since v3.3._\n     */\n    function functionStaticCall(\n        address target,\n        bytes memory data,\n        string memory errorMessage\n    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {\n        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);\n        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],\n     * but performing a delegate call.\n     *\n     * _Available since v3.4._\n     */\n    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {\n        return functionDelegateCall(target, data, \"Address: low-level delegate call failed\");\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],\n     * but performing a delegate call.\n     *\n     * _Available since v3.4._\n     */\n    function functionDelegateCall(\n        address target,\n        bytes memory data,\n        string memory errorMessage\n    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {\n        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);\n        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and revert (either by bubbling\n     * the revert reason or using the provided one) in case of unsuccessful call or if target was not a contract.\n     *\n     * _Available since v4.8._\n     */\n    function verifyCallResultFromTarget(\n        address target,\n        bool success,\n        bytes memory returndata,\n        string memory errorMessage\n    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {\n        if (success) {\n            if (returndata.length == 0) {\n                // only check isContract if the call was successful and the return data is empty\n                // otherwise we already know that it was a contract\n                require(isContract(target), \"Address: call to non-contract\");\n            }\n            return returndata;\n        } else {\n            _revert(returndata, errorMessage);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn\u0027t, either by bubbling the\n     * revert reason or using the provided one.\n     *\n     * _Available since v4.3._\n     */\n    function verifyCallResult(\n        bool success,\n        bytes memory returndata,\n        string memory errorMessage\n    ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {\n        if (success) {\n            return returndata;\n        } else {\n            _revert(returndata, errorMessage);\n        }\n    }\n\n    function _revert(bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure {\n        // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present\n        if (returndata.length \u003e 0) {\n            // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly\n            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly\n            assembly {\n                let returndata_size := mload(returndata)\n                revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)\n            }\n        } else {\n            revert(errorMessage);\n        }\n    }\n}\n// File: SafeERC20.sol\n\n\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.3) (token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.0;\n\n\n\n\n/**\n * @title SafeERC20\n * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token\n * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or\n * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be\n * successful.\n * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,\n * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.\n */\nlibrary SafeERC20 {\n    using Address for address;\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Transfer `value` amount of `token` from the calling contract to `to`. If `token` returns no value,\n     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.\n     */\n    function safeTransfer(IERC20 token, address to, uint256 value) internal {\n        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Transfer `value` amount of `token` from `from` to `to`, spending the approval given by `from` to the\n     * calling contract. If `token` returns no value, non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.\n     */\n    function safeTransferFrom(IERC20 token, address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {\n        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Deprecated. This function has issues similar to the ones found in\n     * {IERC20-approve}, and its usage is discouraged.\n     *\n     * Whenever possible, use {safeIncreaseAllowance} and\n     * {safeDecreaseAllowance} instead.\n     */\n    function safeApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {\n        // safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,\n        // or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use\n        // \u0027safeIncreaseAllowance\u0027 and \u0027safeDecreaseAllowance\u0027\n        require(\n            (value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),\n            \"SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance\"\n        );\n        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Increase the calling contract\u0027s allowance toward `spender` by `value`. If `token` returns no value,\n     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.\n     */\n    function safeIncreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {\n        uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);\n        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, oldAllowance + value));\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Decrease the calling contract\u0027s allowance toward `spender` by `value`. If `token` returns no value,\n     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.\n     */\n    function safeDecreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {\n        unchecked {\n            uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);\n            require(oldAllowance \u003e= value, \"SafeERC20: decreased allowance below zero\");\n            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, oldAllowance - value));\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Set the calling contract\u0027s allowance toward `spender` to `value`. If `token` returns no value,\n     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful. Meant to be used with tokens that require the approval\n     * to be set to zero before setting it to a non-zero value, such as USDT.\n     */\n    function forceApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {\n        bytes memory approvalCall = abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value);\n\n        if (!_callOptionalReturnBool(token, approvalCall)) {\n            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, 0));\n            _callOptionalReturn(token, approvalCall);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Use a ERC-2612 signature to set the `owner` approval toward `spender` on `token`.\n     * Revert on invalid signature.\n     */\n    function safePermit(\n        IERC20Permit token,\n        address owner,\n        address spender,\n        uint256 value,\n        uint256 deadline,\n        uint8 v,\n        bytes32 r,\n        bytes32 s\n    ) internal {\n        uint256 nonceBefore = token.nonces(owner);\n        token.permit(owner, spender, value, deadline, v, r, s);\n        uint256 nonceAfter = token.nonces(owner);\n        require(nonceAfter == nonceBefore + 1, \"SafeERC20: permit did not succeed\");\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement\n     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).\n     * @param token The token targeted by the call.\n     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).\n     */\n    function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {\n        // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity\u0027s return data size checking mechanism, since\n        // we\u0027re implementing it ourselves. We use {Address-functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that\n        // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.\n\n        bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data, \"SafeERC20: low-level call failed\");\n        require(returndata.length == 0 || abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), \"SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed\");\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement\n     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).\n     * @param token The token targeted by the call.\n     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).\n     *\n     * This is a variant of {_callOptionalReturn} that silents catches all reverts and returns a bool instead.\n     */\n    function _callOptionalReturnBool(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private returns (bool) {\n        // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity\u0027s return data size checking mechanism, since\n        // we\u0027re implementing it ourselves. We cannot use {Address-functionCall} here since this should return false\n        // and not revert is the subcall reverts.\n\n        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = address(token).call(data);\n        return\n            success \u0026\u0026 (returndata.length == 0 || abi.decode(returndata, (bool))) \u0026\u0026 Address.isContract(address(token));\n    }\n}\n// File: Context.sol\n\n\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.4) (utils/Context.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.0;\n\n/**\n * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the\n * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available\n * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct\n * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and\n * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application\n * is concerned).\n *\n * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.\n */\nabstract contract Context {\n    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {\n        return msg.sender;\n    }\n\n    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {\n        return msg.data;\n    }\n\n    function _contextSuffixLength() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {\n        return 0;\n    }\n}\n// File: Ownable.sol\n\n\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (access/Ownable.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.0;\n\n\n/**\n * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where\n * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to\n * specific functions.\n *\n * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This\n * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.\n *\n * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier\n * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to\n * the owner.\n */\nabstract contract Ownable is Context {\n    address private _owner;\n\n    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.\n     */\n    constructor() {\n        _transferOwnership(_msgSender());\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.\n     */\n    modifier onlyOwner() {\n        _checkOwner();\n        _;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.\n     */\n    function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {\n        return _owner;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.\n     */\n    function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {\n        require(owner() == _msgSender(), \"Ownable: caller is not the owner\");\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call\n     * `onlyOwner` functions. Can only be called by the current owner.\n     *\n     * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,\n     * thereby disabling any functionality that is only available to the owner.\n     */\n    function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {\n        _transferOwnership(address(0));\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).\n     * Can only be called by the current owner.\n     */\n    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {\n        require(newOwner != address(0), \"Ownable: new owner is the zero address\");\n        _transferOwnership(newOwner);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).\n     * Internal function without access restriction.\n     */\n    function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {\n        address oldOwner = _owner;\n        _owner = newOwner;\n        emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);\n    }\n}\n// File: Ownable2Step.sol\n\n\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (access/Ownable2Step.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.0;\n\n\n/**\n * @dev Contract module which provides access control mechanism, where\n * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to\n * specific functions.\n *\n * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This\n * can later be changed with {transferOwnership} and {acceptOwnership}.\n *\n * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available all functions\n * from parent (Ownable).\n */\nabstract contract Ownable2Step is Ownable {\n    address private _pendingOwner;\n\n    event OwnershipTransferStarted(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the address of the pending owner.\n     */\n    function pendingOwner() public view virtual returns (address) {\n        return _pendingOwner;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Starts the ownership transfer of the contract to a new account. Replaces the pending transfer if there is one.\n     * Can only be called by the current owner.\n     */\n    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual override onlyOwner {\n        _pendingOwner = newOwner;\n        emit OwnershipTransferStarted(owner(), newOwner);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`) and deletes any pending owner.\n     * Internal function without access restriction.\n     */\n    function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual override {\n        delete _pendingOwner;\n        super._transferOwnership(newOwner);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev The new owner accepts the ownership transfer.\n     */\n    function acceptOwnership() public virtual {\n        address sender = _msgSender();\n        require(pendingOwner() == sender, \"Ownable2Step: caller is not the new owner\");\n        _transferOwnership(sender);\n    }\n}\n// File: ERC20.sol\n\n\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (token/ERC20/ERC20.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.0;\n\n\n\n\n/**\n * @dev Implementation of the {IERC20} interface.\n *\n * This implementation is agnostic to the way tokens are created. This means\n * that a supply mechanism has to be added in a derived contract using {_mint}.\n * For a generic mechanism see {ERC20PresetMinterPauser}.\n *\n * TIP: For a detailed writeup see our guide\n * https://forum.openzeppelin.com/t/how-to-implement-erc20-supply-mechanisms/226[How\n * to implement supply mechanisms].\n *\n * The default value of {decimals} is 18. To change this, you should override\n * this function so it returns a different value.\n *\n * We have followed general OpenZeppelin Contracts guidelines: functions revert\n * instead returning `false` on failure. This behavior is nonetheless\n * conventional and does not conflict with the expectations of ERC20\n * applications.\n *\n * Additionally, an {Approval} event is emitted on calls to {transferFrom}.\n * This allows applications to reconstruct the allowance for all accounts just\n * by listening to said events. Other implementations of the EIP may not emit\n * these events, as it isn\u0027t required by the specification.\n *\n * Finally, the non-standard {decreaseAllowance} and {increaseAllowance}\n * functions have been added to mitigate the well-known issues around setting\n * allowances. See {IERC20-approve}.\n */\ncontract ERC20 is Context, IERC20, IERC20Metadata {\n    mapping(address =\u003e uint256) private _balances;\n\n    mapping(address =\u003e mapping(address =\u003e uint256)) private _allowances;\n\n    uint256 private _totalSupply;\n\n    string private _name;\n    string private _symbol;\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Sets the values for {name} and {symbol}.\n     *\n     * All two of these values are immutable: they can only be set once during\n     * construction.\n     */\n    constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) {\n        _name = name_;\n        _symbol = symbol_;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the name of the token.\n     */\n    function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {\n        return _name;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the symbol of the token, usually a shorter version of the\n     * name.\n     */\n    function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {\n        return _symbol;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the number of decimals used to get its user representation.\n     * For example, if `decimals` equals `2`, a balance of `505` tokens should\n     * be displayed to a user as `5.05` (`505 / 10 ** 2`).\n     *\n     * Tokens usually opt for a value of 18, imitating the relationship between\n     * Ether and Wei. This is the default value returned by this function, unless\n     * it\u0027s overridden.\n     *\n     * NOTE: This information is only used for _display_ purposes: it in\n     * no way affects any of the arithmetic of the contract, including\n     * {IERC20-balanceOf} and {IERC20-transfer}.\n     */\n    function decimals() public view virtual override returns (uint8) {\n        return 18;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev See {IERC20-totalSupply}.\n     */\n    function totalSupply() public view virtual override returns (uint256) {\n        return _totalSupply;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev See {IERC20-balanceOf}.\n     */\n    function balanceOf(address account) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {\n        return _balances[account];\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev See {IERC20-transfer}.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.\n     * - the caller must have a balance of at least `amount`.\n     */\n    function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {\n        address owner = _msgSender();\n        _transfer(owner, to, amount);\n        return true;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev See {IERC20-allowance}.\n     */\n    function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {\n        return _allowances[owner][spender];\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev See {IERC20-approve}.\n     *\n     * NOTE: If `amount` is the maximum `uint256`, the allowance is not updated on\n     * `transferFrom`. This is semantically equivalent to an infinite approval.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.\n     */\n    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {\n        address owner = _msgSender();\n        _approve(owner, spender, amount);\n        return true;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev See {IERC20-transferFrom}.\n     *\n     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance. This is not\n     * required by the EIP. See the note at the beginning of {ERC20}.\n     *\n     * NOTE: Does not update the allowance if the current allowance\n     * is the maximum `uint256`.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `from` and `to` cannot be the zero address.\n     * - `from` must have a balance of at least `amount`.\n     * - the caller must have allowance for ``from``\u0027s tokens of at least\n     * `amount`.\n     */\n    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {\n        address spender = _msgSender();\n        _spendAllowance(from, spender, amount);\n        _transfer(from, to, amount);\n        return true;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Atomically increases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.\n     *\n     * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for\n     * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.\n     *\n     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.\n     */\n    function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 addedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {\n        address owner = _msgSender();\n        _approve(owner, spender, allowance(owner, spender) + addedValue);\n        return true;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Atomically decreases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.\n     *\n     * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for\n     * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.\n     *\n     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.\n     * - `spender` must have allowance for the caller of at least\n     * `subtractedValue`.\n     */\n    function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {\n        address owner = _msgSender();\n        uint256 currentAllowance = allowance(owner, spender);\n        require(currentAllowance \u003e= subtractedValue, \"ERC20: decreased allowance below zero\");\n        unchecked {\n            _approve(owner, spender, currentAllowance - subtractedValue);\n        }\n\n        return true;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Moves `amount` of tokens from `from` to `to`.\n     *\n     * This internal function is equivalent to {transfer}, and can be used to\n     * e.g. implement automatic token fees, slashing mechanisms, etc.\n     *\n     * Emits a {Transfer} event.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.\n     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.\n     * - `from` must have a balance of at least `amount`.\n     */\n    function _transfer(address from, address to, uint256 amount) internal virtual {\n        require(from != address(0), \"ERC20: transfer from the zero address\");\n        require(to != address(0), \"ERC20: transfer to the zero address\");\n\n        _beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, amount);\n\n        uint256 fromBalance = _balances[from];\n        require(fromBalance \u003e= amount, \"ERC20: transfer amount exceeds balance\");\n        unchecked {\n            _balances[from] = fromBalance - amount;\n            // Overflow not possible: the sum of all balances is capped by totalSupply, and the sum is preserved by\n            // decrementing then incrementing.\n            _balances[to] += amount;\n        }\n\n        emit Transfer(from, to, amount);\n\n        _afterTokenTransfer(from, to, amount);\n    }\n\n    /** @dev Creates `amount` tokens and assigns them to `account`, increasing\n     * the total supply.\n     *\n     * Emits a {Transfer} event with `from` set to the zero address.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `account` cannot be the zero address.\n     */\n    function _mint(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {\n        require(account != address(0), \"ERC20: mint to the zero address\");\n\n        _beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);\n\n        _totalSupply += amount;\n        unchecked {\n            // Overflow not possible: balance + amount is at most totalSupply + amount, which is checked above.\n            _balances[account] += amount;\n        }\n        emit Transfer(address(0), account, amount);\n\n        _afterTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens from `account`, reducing the\n     * total supply.\n     *\n     * Emits a {Transfer} event with `to` set to the zero address.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `account` cannot be the zero address.\n     * - `account` must have at least `amount` tokens.\n     */\n    function _burn(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {\n        require(account != address(0), \"ERC20: burn from the zero address\");\n\n        _beforeTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);\n\n        uint256 accountBalance = _balances[account];\n        require(accountBalance \u003e= amount, \"ERC20: burn amount exceeds balance\");\n        unchecked {\n            _balances[account] = accountBalance - amount;\n            // Overflow not possible: amount \u003c= accountBalance \u003c= totalSupply.\n            _totalSupply -= amount;\n        }\n\n        emit Transfer(account, address(0), amount);\n\n        _afterTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the `owner` s tokens.\n     *\n     * This internal function is equivalent to `approve`, and can be used to\n     * e.g. set automatic allowances for certain subsystems, etc.\n     *\n     * Emits an {Approval} event.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `owner` cannot be the zero address.\n     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.\n     */\n    function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 amount) internal virtual {\n        require(owner != address(0), \"ERC20: approve from the zero address\");\n        require(spender != address(0), \"ERC20: approve to the zero address\");\n\n        _allowances[owner][spender] = amount;\n        emit Approval(owner, spender, amount);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Updates `owner` s allowance for `spender` based on spent `amount`.\n     *\n     * Does not update the allowance amount in case of infinite allowance.\n     * Revert if not enough allowance is available.\n     *\n     * Might emit an {Approval} event.\n     */\n    function _spendAllowance(address owner, address spender, uint256 amount) internal virtual {\n        uint256 currentAllowance = allowance(owner, spender);\n        if (currentAllowance != type(uint256).max) {\n            require(currentAllowance \u003e= amount, \"ERC20: insufficient allowance\");\n            unchecked {\n                _approve(owner, spender, currentAllowance - amount);\n            }\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Hook that is called before any transfer of tokens. This includes\n     * minting and burning.\n     *\n     * Calling conditions:\n     *\n     * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``\u0027s tokens\n     * will be transferred to `to`.\n     * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens will be minted for `to`.\n     * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``\u0027s tokens will be burned.\n     * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.\n     *\n     * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].\n     */\n    function _beforeTokenTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 amount) internal virtual {}\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Hook that is called after any transfer of tokens. This includes\n     * minting and burning.\n     *\n     * Calling conditions:\n     *\n     * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``\u0027s tokens\n     * has been transferred to `to`.\n     * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens have been minted for `to`.\n     * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``\u0027s tokens have been burned.\n     * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.\n     *\n     * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].\n     */\n    function _afterTokenTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 amount) internal virtual {}\n}\n// File: ksETH.sol\n\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.20;\n\n\n\n\n\ninterface IRateProvider {\n    function ksETHPerToken() external view returns (uint256);\n    function tokenPerksETH() external view returns (uint256);\n}\n\ninterface IVaultSupervisor {\n    function deposit(address vault, uint256 amount, uint256 minSharesOut) external returns (uint256 shares);\n    function gimmieShares(address vault, uint256 shares) external;\n}\n\ncontract ksDOGE is ERC20, Ownable2Step {\n    /// DEPENDENCIES ///\n\n    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;\n\n    /// STRUCTS ///\n\n    struct Token {\n        address vaultToken;\n        address rateProvider;\n        uint256 cap;\n        uint256 deposited;\n        bool paused;\n    }\n\n    /// STATE VARIABLES ///\n\n    /// @notice Address of Karak vault supervisor\n    address public immutable vaultSupervisor = 0x54e44DbB92dBA848ACe27F44c0CB4268981eF1CC;\n    /// @notice Address of fee address\n    address public feeAddress;\n\n    /// @notice Array of approved tokens\n    address[] public approvedTokens;\n\n    /// @notice Bool if address is approved token\n    mapping(address =\u003e bool) public approvedToken;\n    /// @notice Bool if address is vault token\n    mapping(address =\u003e bool) public vaultToken;\n    /// @notice Bool is address is approved protector\n    mapping(address =\u003e bool) public approvedProtector;\n    /// @notice Token struct for token\n    mapping(address =\u003e Token) public tokens;\n\n    /// @notice Bool if deposits are open\n    bool public depositsOpen;\n\n    /// @notice Number of approved tokens\n    uint256 public numApprovedTokens;\n    /// @notice Mint fee percent - 100 = 1%\n    uint256 public mintFee;\n    /// @notice Redeem fee percent - 100 = 1%\n    uint256 public redeemFee;\n    /// @notice Fee denom\n    uint256 public constant FEE_DENOM = 10_000;\n    /// @notice Mint amount out\n    uint256 public constant MIN_MINT = 0.001 ether;\n    /// @notice Mint amount to redeem\n    uint256 public constant MIN_REDEEM = 0.001 ether;\n\n    /// EVENTS ///\n\n    event Deposit(address indexed staker, uint256 ksETHReceived);\n    event Redeemed(address indexed staker, uint256 ksETHBurned);\n    event TokenBalanceUpdated(address indexed token, uint256 newBalance);\n    event TokenAdded(address tokenAdded);\n    event RateProviderUpdated(address indexed token, address indexed newProvider);\n    event TokenRemoved(address tokenRemoved);\n    event ProtectorAdded(address indexed protectorAdded);\n    event ProtectorRemoved(address indexed protectorRemoved);\n    event DepositsOpened();\n    event DepositsClosed();\n    event DepositPaused(address indexed token);\n    event DepositUnpaused(address indexed token);\n    event CapIncrease(address indexed token, uint256 oldCap, uint256 newCap);\n    event MintFeeSet(uint256 oldFee, uint256 newFee);\n    event RedeemFeeSet(uint256 oldFee, uint256 newFee);\n    event FeeAddressSet(address oldAddress, address newAddress);\n\n    /// CONSTRUCTOR ///\n\n    constructor() ERC20(\"Kernel Staked Doge\", \"ksDOGE\") Ownable2Step() {\n        feeAddress = owner();\n        mintFee = 10;\n        redeemFee = 25;\n    }\n\n    /// MUTATIVE FUNCTIONS ///\n\n    /// @notice                Deposit `_approvedToken` to receive ksETH\n    /// @param _approvedToken  Token to deposit\n    /// @param _to             Address to send minted ksETH to\n    /// @param _amount         Amount of `_approvedToken` to deposit\n    /// @param _receipt        Bool if to deposit receipt token\n    function deposit(address _approvedToken, address _to, uint256 _amount, bool _receipt) external {\n        if (!depositsOpen) require(msg.sender == owner(), \"Deposits not open\");\n\n        Token memory token = tokens[_approvedToken];\n        require(approvedToken[_approvedToken] \u0026\u0026 !token.paused, \"Deposits not open for token\");\n        require(_amount \u003e 0, \"Can not deposit 0\");\n        require(token.deposited + _amount \u003c= token.cap, \"Exceeds cap\");\n        uint256 _rate = IRateProvider(token.rateProvider).ksETHPerToken();\n\n        address _vaultToken = token.vaultToken;\n\n        if (!_receipt) {\n            IERC20(_approvedToken).safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), _amount);\n            IERC20(_approvedToken).forceApprove(_vaultToken, _amount);\n            uint256 _min = _amount * 99 / 100;\n            _amount = IVaultSupervisor(vaultSupervisor).deposit(_vaultToken, _amount, _min);\n            IVaultSupervisor(vaultSupervisor).gimmieShares(_vaultToken, _amount);\n        } else {\n            IERC20(_vaultToken).safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), _amount);\n        }\n\n        uint256 _amountToMint = (_rate * _amount) / (10 ** IERC20Metadata(_vaultToken).decimals());\n        require(_amountToMint \u003e= MIN_MINT, \"Less than min mint\");\n\n        if (msg.sender != owner() \u0026\u0026 msg.sender != feeAddress \u0026\u0026 mintFee \u003e 0) {\n            uint256 _fee = _amountToMint * mintFee / FEE_DENOM;\n            _amountToMint -= _fee;\n            _mint(feeAddress, _fee);\n        }\n\n        tokens[_approvedToken].deposited += _amount;\n\n        _mint(_to, _amountToMint);\n        emit Deposit(_to, _amountToMint);\n    }\n\n    /// @notice                         Redeem ksETH to receive `_approvedTokenToReceive`\n    /// @param _approvedTokenToReceive  Token to receieve receipt for\n    /// @param _to                      Address to send receive redeemed `_approvedTokenToReceive`\n    /// @param _ksETHToRedeem           Amount of ksETH to redeem\n    function redeem(address _approvedTokenToReceive, address _to, uint256 _ksETHToRedeem) external {\n        require(approvedToken[_approvedTokenToReceive], \"Not token\");\n        require(_ksETHToRedeem \u003e= MIN_REDEEM, \"Less than min redeem\");\n\n        Token memory token = tokens[_approvedTokenToReceive];\n\n        uint256 _rate = IRateProvider(token.rateProvider).tokenPerksETH();\n\n        if (msg.sender != owner() \u0026\u0026 msg.sender != feeAddress \u0026\u0026 redeemFee \u003e 0) {\n            uint256 _fee = _ksETHToRedeem * redeemFee / FEE_DENOM;\n            _ksETHToRedeem -= _fee;\n            _transfer(msg.sender, feeAddress, _fee);\n        }\n\n        uint256 _toSend = _rate * _ksETHToRedeem / (10 ** decimals());\n\n        require(token.deposited \u003e= _toSend, \"Not enough funds to redeem token\");\n\n        tokens[_approvedTokenToReceive].deposited -= _toSend;\n        _burn(msg.sender, _ksETHToRedeem);\n\n        address _vaultToken = token.vaultToken;\n\n        IERC20(_vaultToken).safeTransfer(_to, _toSend);\n\n        emit Redeemed(_to, _ksETHToRedeem);\n    }\n\n    /// OWNER FUNCTION ///\n\n    /// @notice Set mint fee to `_fee`\n    function setMintFee(uint256 _fee) external onlyOwner {\n        require(_fee \u003c= 10000, \"Mint fee \u003e 0.50%\");\n        uint256 _oldFee = mintFee;\n        mintFee = _fee;\n\n        emit MintFeeSet(_oldFee, _fee);\n    }\n\n    /// @notice Set redeem fee to `_fee`\n    function setRedeemFee(uint256 _fee) external onlyOwner {\n        require(_fee \u003c= 5000, \"Redeem fee \u003e 0.50%\");\n        uint256 _oldFee = redeemFee;\n        redeemFee = _fee;\n\n        emit RedeemFeeSet(_oldFee, _fee);\n    }\n\n    /// @notice Set fee address to `_address`\n    function setFeeAddress(address _address) external onlyOwner {\n        require(_address != address(0), \"Can not be zero address\");\n        address _oldAddress = feeAddress;\n        feeAddress = _address;\n\n        emit FeeAddressSet(_oldAddress, _address);\n    }\n\n    /// @notice                Add approved token\n    /// @param _approvedToken  Address of approved token to add\n    /// @param _vaultToken     Address of karak vault\n    /// @param _rateProvider   Address of rate provider\n    /// @param _cap            Cap of `_approvedToken`\n    function addToken(address _approvedToken, address _vaultToken, address _rateProvider, uint256 _cap)\n        external\n        onlyOwner\n    {\n        require(!approvedToken[_approvedToken], \"Already added\");\n\n        Token storage token = tokens[_approvedToken];\n\n        approvedToken[_approvedToken] = true;\n        vaultToken[_vaultToken] = true;\n\n        token.vaultToken = _vaultToken;\n        token.rateProvider = _rateProvider;\n        setCap(_approvedToken, _cap);\n\n        approvedTokens.push(_approvedToken);\n        ++numApprovedTokens;\n\n        emit TokenAdded(_approvedToken);\n        emit RateProviderUpdated(_approvedToken, _rateProvider);\n    }\n\n    /// @notice              Remove `_approvedToken`\n    /// @param _approvedToken  Address of approved token to remove\n    function removeToken(address _approvedToken) external onlyOwner {\n        require(approvedToken[_approvedToken], \"Not approved token\");\n\n        Token memory token = tokens[_approvedToken];\n\n        approvedToken[_approvedToken] = false;\n        vaultToken[token.vaultToken] = false;\n        tokens[_approvedToken].rateProvider = address(0);\n        tokens[_approvedToken].vaultToken = address(0);\n\n        uint256 _arrLength = approvedTokens.length;\n        for (uint256 i; i \u003c _arrLength; ++i) {\n            if (approvedTokens[i] == _approvedToken) {\n                approvedTokens[i] = approvedTokens[_arrLength - 1];\n                approvedTokens.pop();\n                break;\n            }\n        }\n        --numApprovedTokens;\n\n        emit TokenRemoved(_approvedToken);\n        emit RateProviderUpdated(_approvedToken, address(0));\n    }\n\n    /// @notice Update rate provider to `_rateProvider` for `_token`\n    function updateRateProvider(address _token, address _rateProvider) external onlyOwner {\n        require(approvedToken[_token], \"Not approved token\");\n        tokens[_token].rateProvider = _rateProvider;\n\n        emit RateProviderUpdated(_token, _rateProvider);\n    }\n\n    /// @notice Unpause deposits of `_token`\n    function unpauseDeposits(address _token) external onlyOwner {\n        require(approvedToken[_token], \"Not approved token\");\n        require(tokens[_token].paused, \"Token not paused\");\n\n        tokens[_token].paused = false;\n\n        emit DepositUnpaused(_token);\n    }\n\n    /// @notice Set `_newCap` for `_token`\n    function setCap(address _token, uint256 _newCap) public onlyOwner {\n        require(approvedToken[_token], \"Not approved token\");\n        uint256 _oldCap = tokens[_token].cap;\n        require(_newCap \u003e _oldCap, \"Cannot lower cap\");\n\n        tokens[_token].cap = _newCap;\n\n        emit CapIncrease(_token, _oldCap, _newCap);\n    }\n\n    /// @notice         Recover tokens\n    /// @param _to      Address to send recovered tokens\n    /// @param _token   Address of token to recover\n    /// @param _amount  Amount of token to recover\n    function recoverTokens(address _to, address _token, uint256 _amount) external onlyOwner {\n        require(!vaultToken[_token], \"Can Not transfer vault token\");\n        IERC20(_token).safeTransfer(_to, _amount);\n    }\n\n    /// @notice Add protector\n    function addProtector(address _protector) external onlyOwner {\n        require(!approvedProtector[_protector], \"Already Protector\");\n        approvedProtector[_protector] = true;\n        emit ProtectorAdded(_protector);\n    }\n\n    /// @notice Remove protector\n    function removeProtector(address _protector) external onlyOwner {\n        require(approvedProtector[_protector], \"Not Protector\");\n        approvedProtector[_protector] = false;\n        emit ProtectorRemoved(_protector);\n    }\n\n    /// @notice Open deposits\n    function openDeposits() external onlyOwner {\n        require(!depositsOpen, \"Deposits already opened\");\n        depositsOpen = true;\n        emit DepositsOpened();\n    }\n\n    /// PROTECTOR FUNCTIONS ///\n\n    /// @notice Pause deposits of `_token`\n    function pauseDeposits(address _token) external {\n        require(approvedProtector[msg.sender] || msg.sender == owner(), \"Not approved protector\");\n        require(approvedToken[_token], \"Not approved token\");\n        require(!tokens[_token].paused, \"Token already paused\");\n\n        tokens[_token].paused = true;\n\n        emit DepositPaused(_token);\n    }\n\n    /// @notice Close deposits\n    function closeDeposits() external {\n        require(approvedProtector[msg.sender] || msg.sender == owner(), \"Not approved protector\");\n        require(depositsOpen, \"Deposits already closed\");\n        depositsOpen = false;\n        emit DepositsClosed();\n    }\n}"},"Ownable.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (access/Ownable.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.0;\n\nimport \"../Context.sol\";\n\n/**\n * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where\n * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to\n * specific functions.\n *\n * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This\n * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.\n *\n * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier\n * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to\n * the owner.\n */\nabstract contract Ownable is Context {\n    address private _owner;\n\n    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.\n     */\n    constructor() {\n        _transferOwnership(_msgSender());\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.\n     */\n    modifier onlyOwner() {\n        _checkOwner();\n        _;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.\n     */\n    function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {\n        return _owner;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.\n     */\n    function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {\n        require(owner() == _msgSender(), \"Ownable: caller is not the owner\");\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call\n     * `onlyOwner` functions. Can only be called by the current owner.\n     *\n     * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,\n     * thereby disabling any functionality that is only available to the owner.\n     */\n    function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {\n        _transferOwnership(address(0));\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).\n     * Can only be called by the current owner.\n     */\n    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {\n        require(newOwner != address(0), \"Ownable: new owner is the zero address\");\n        _transferOwnership(newOwner);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).\n     * Internal function without access restriction.\n     */\n    function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {\n        address oldOwner = _owner;\n        _owner = newOwner;\n        emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);\n    }\n}"},"Ownable2Step.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (access/Ownable2Step.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.0;\n\nimport \"./Ownable.sol\";\n\n/**\n * @dev Contract module which provides access control mechanism, where\n * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to\n * specific functions.\n *\n * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This\n * can later be changed with {transferOwnership} and {acceptOwnership}.\n *\n * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available all functions\n * from parent (Ownable).\n */\nabstract contract Ownable2Step is Ownable {\n    address private _pendingOwner;\n\n    event OwnershipTransferStarted(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the address of the pending owner.\n     */\n    function pendingOwner() public view virtual returns (address) {\n        return _pendingOwner;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Starts the ownership transfer of the contract to a new account. Replaces the pending transfer if there is one.\n     * Can only be called by the current owner.\n     */\n    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual override onlyOwner {\n        _pendingOwner = newOwner;\n        emit OwnershipTransferStarted(owner(), newOwner);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`) and deletes any pending owner.\n     * Internal function without access restriction.\n     */\n    function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual override {\n        delete _pendingOwner;\n        super._transferOwnership(newOwner);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev The new owner accepts the ownership transfer.\n     */\n    function acceptOwnership() public virtual {\n        address sender = _msgSender();\n        require(pendingOwner() == sender, \"Ownable2Step: caller is not the new owner\");\n        _transferOwnership(sender);\n    }\n}"},"SafeERC20.sol":{"content":"// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.3) (token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.0;\n\nimport \"../IERC20.sol\";\nimport \"../IERC20Permit.sol\";\nimport \"../Address.sol\";\n\n/**\n * @title SafeERC20\n * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token\n * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or\n * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be\n * successful.\n * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,\n * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.\n */\nlibrary SafeERC20 {\n    using Address for address;\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Transfer `value` amount of `token` from the calling contract to `to`. If `token` returns no value,\n     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.\n     */\n    function safeTransfer(IERC20 token, address to, uint256 value) internal {\n        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Transfer `value` amount of `token` from `from` to `to`, spending the approval given by `from` to the\n     * calling contract. If `token` returns no value, non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.\n     */\n    function safeTransferFrom(IERC20 token, address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {\n        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Deprecated. This function has issues similar to the ones found in\n     * {IERC20-approve}, and its usage is discouraged.\n     *\n     * Whenever possible, use {safeIncreaseAllowance} and\n     * {safeDecreaseAllowance} instead.\n     */\n    function safeApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {\n        // safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,\n        // or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use\n        // \u0027safeIncreaseAllowance\u0027 and \u0027safeDecreaseAllowance\u0027\n        require(\n            (value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),\n            \"SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance\"\n        );\n        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Increase the calling contract\u0027s allowance toward `spender` by `value`. If `token` returns no value,\n     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.\n     */\n    function safeIncreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {\n        uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);\n        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, oldAllowance + value));\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Decrease the calling contract\u0027s allowance toward `spender` by `value`. If `token` returns no value,\n     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.\n     */\n    function safeDecreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {\n        unchecked {\n            uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);\n            require(oldAllowance \u003e= value, \"SafeERC20: decreased allowance below zero\");\n            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, oldAllowance - value));\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Set the calling contract\u0027s allowance toward `spender` to `value`. If `token` returns no value,\n     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful. Meant to be used with tokens that require the approval\n     * to be set to zero before setting it to a non-zero value, such as USDT.\n     */\n    function forceApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {\n        bytes memory approvalCall = abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value);\n\n        if (!_callOptionalReturnBool(token, approvalCall)) {\n            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, 0));\n            _callOptionalReturn(token, approvalCall);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Use a ERC-2612 signature to set the `owner` approval toward `spender` on `token`.\n     * Revert on invalid signature.\n     */\n    function safePermit(\n        IERC20Permit token,\n        address owner,\n        address spender,\n        uint256 value,\n        uint256 deadline,\n        uint8 v,\n        bytes32 r,\n        bytes32 s\n    ) internal {\n        uint256 nonceBefore = token.nonces(owner);\n        token.permit(owner, spender, value, deadline, v, r, s);\n        uint256 nonceAfter = token.nonces(owner);\n        require(nonceAfter == nonceBefore + 1, \"SafeERC20: permit did not succeed\");\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement\n     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).\n     * @param token The token targeted by the call.\n     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).\n     */\n    function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {\n        // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity\u0027s return data size checking mechanism, since\n        // we\u0027re implementing it ourselves. We use {Address-functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that\n        // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.\n\n        bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data, \"SafeERC20: low-level call failed\");\n        require(returndata.length == 0 || abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), \"SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed\");\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement\n     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).\n     * @param token The token targeted by the call.\n     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).\n     *\n     * This is a variant of {_callOptionalReturn} that silents catches all reverts and returns a bool instead.\n     */\n    function _callOptionalReturnBool(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private returns (bool) {\n        // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity\u0027s return data size checking mechanism, since\n        // we\u0027re implementing it ourselves. We cannot use {Address-functionCall} here since this should return false\n        // and not revert is the subcall reverts.\n\n        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = address(token).call(data);\n        return\n            success \u0026\u0026 (returndata.length == 0 || abi.decode(returndata, (bool))) \u0026\u0026 Address.isContract(address(token));\n    }\n}"}}