While there are many different types of snakes found at Gauley
River National Recreation Area, only two types are poisonous;
the Northern Copperhead and the Timber Rattlesnake. Although
these snakes are not normally aggressive, they can bite if
surprised or threatened. Copperheads and rattlesnakes are an
essential part of the natural ecosystem and an important
component in the natural food chain. Please remember that snakes
are protected at Gauley River National Recreation Area; it is
illegal to harm them. The copperhead and the rattlesnake share
three characteristics that can quickly distinguish them from
other non-venomous snakes. 1. Broad, flattened, arrow shaped
heads with narrow necks, while the heads of non venomous snakes
are long and slender. 2. The venomous snakes have elliptical
shaped eyes similar to a cat's eye, while non venomous snakes
eyes are round. 3. Sensory pits located near the nostrils are
also unique to venomous snakes. • Reddish brown with a series of
darker hourglass or saddlebag shape