|This article forms part| of the series on the |Nineteenth
Century | |Liturgy of St. Gregory | Liturgy of St. Tikhon
Liturgy of St. Germanus |Western Rite Vicariate | Society of St.
Basil Orthodox Church of France Holy Name Abbey (Old
Calendarist) This article is a chronicle of the history of the
Western Rite in the Nineteenth Century. In 1864, 44-year-old
Joseph Julian Overbeck, a former German Catholic priest who had
left the priesthood, become Lutheran and later married, was
chrismated into the Orthodox Church at the Russian Embassy
Chapel in London. Overbeck was a Syriac scholar and professor in
Bonn who had become disillusioned with the papal claims of
supremacy. Two years after his chrismation, he published
Catholic Orthodoxy and Anglo-Catholicism, in which he developed
the schema with which he was about to begin his work for the
next twenty years. In 1867, he published the first issue of the
Orthodox Catholic Review, a periodical which "aimed at setting
forth the truth of Catholic Orthodoxy as opposed