The TORCH screen is a blood test that checks for several
different infections in a newborn. TORCH stands for
toxoplasmosis , rubella , cytomegalovirus, herpes simplex , and
HIV. Sometimes the test is spelled TORCHS, where the extra "S"
stands for syphilis. How the test is performed: The health care
provider will clean a small area (usually the finger) and stick
it with a sharp needle or cutting instrument called a lancet.
The blood may be collected in a small glass tube, on a slide,
onto a test strip, or into a small container. If there is any
bleeding, cotton or a bandage may be applied to the puncture
site. How the test will feel: While the blood sample is being
obtained, your child will most likely feel a prick and a brief
stinging sensation. Why the test is performed: This test is used
to screen infants for certain infections that are spread from
the mother to her baby. Infections like toxoplasmosis,
cytomegalovirus, herpes simplex, syphilis and others may lead to
birth defects, growth delay, and neurolog