Adapting pediatric psychology interventions: lessons learned in
treating families from the middle East. ABSTRACT Pediatric
psychologists are increasingly called upon to treat children
from non-Western countries, whose cultures may contrast with a
Western medical setting. Research on cultural adaptations of
evidence-based treatments (EBTs), particularly for individuals
from the Middle East, is sparse. To address this need, we
discuss clinical issues encountered when working with patients
from the Middle East. Synthesis of the literature regarding
culturally adapted EBTs and common themes in Middle Eastern
culture. Case vignettes illustrate possible EBT adaptations.
Integrating cultural values in treatment is an opportunity to
join with patients and families to optimize care. Expectations
for medical and psychological treatment vary, and collaborations
with cultural liaisons are beneficial. Critical next steps
include systematic development, testing, and training in
culturally adapting EBTs in pediatric medical