1. A complex pattern of organized, unlearned behavior that is
species-specific is called... 2. In a famous series of
experiments conducted by Harry Harlow, infant monkeys were
separated from their mothers at birth. The infants were then
given two surrogate mothers (a terry-cloth "mother" and a wire
"mother"), each of which alternately had a nursing bottle that
provided food to the infants. The experimental results showed
that in frightening situations the infant more likely to become
aggressive toward the wire mother than toward the terry-cloth
mother to seek out either of the mothers because of their lack
of experience in seeking contact comfort the wire mother, even
when the terry-cloth mother had the nursing the terry-cloth
mother, even when the wire mother had the nursing run and cling
to whichever mother had the nursing bottle 3. Theories of
motivation that assert the existence of biological motives to
maintain the body in a steady state are 4. Carla tutors other
students because she likes to be helpful,