Blood glucose: Main sugar the body makes from food that is
eaten. Blood glucose is also called blood sugar. Glucose is
carried through the bloodstream to provide energy to cells.
Cells cannot use glucose without the hormone, insulin. Diabetes
mellitus: A condition where the body is unable to use blood
glucose for energy. In Type 1 diabetes, the pancreas no longer
makes insulin and blood glucose cannot enter cells. In Type 2
diabetes, the pancreas does not make enough insulin, or the body
is not able to use the insulin efficiently. Diabetic
Ketoacidosis: A life-threatening condition in those with Type 1
diabetes that requires immediate treatment. It shows up with
extremely high blood glucose levels and ketones in the urine and
bloodstream. If not treated, this condition can lead to coma and
death. Symptoms: nausea and vomiting, stomach pain, fruity
breath odor, rapid breathing. Dilated eye exam: An eye exam that
tests the pupil of the eye. Eye drops dilate the pupil, so the
ophthalmologist can see inside the e