R&B on the National Stage Rhythm and blues is identified
internationally as a signature music of the United States, and
in recent decades, several prestigious national awards have
recognized rhythm and blues artists for their contributions to
America’s cultural heritage. The National Medal of Arts, the
highest honor given to artists by the United States government,
has been awarded to artists Aretha Franklin, Quincy Jones, and
William “Smokey” Robinson. The Presidential Medal of Freedom,
America’s highest civilian award, recognizing exceptional
meritorious service, has celebrated the contributions of Riley
“B.B.” King and Aretha Franklin. Since 1982, the National
Endowment for the Arts National Heritage Fellowships, which are
modeled after Japan’s “National Living Treasures,” has honored
Charles Brown, Riley “B.B.” King, Roebuck “Pops” Staples, and
Mavis Staples. The Kennedy Center Honors, acknowledging a life
dedicated to artistic and cultural endeavors, has paid tribute
to Quincy Jones, Smokey Robinson, Dia