Through their thematic study of “The Sea,” fourth graders learn
the oceanographic and social aspects of the world’s oceans. The
emphasis is placed on the Atlantic Ocean, particularly the Gulf
of Maine, but topics include all of the earth’s oceans and
continents, salt marshes, barrier beaches, rocky shores, tides,
waves, the plant and animal life of these environments, and the
means by which humans have learned to live with and use the rich
resources of the sea. The class takes numerous field visits to
the beaches and marshes, and they maintain a salt water aquarium
in the classroom. Water experiments, fish printing, whales-to-
scale drawings, and a lighthouse project give the fourth grade
curriculum depth and excitement. Studies also include early
whaling in New England and past and present fishing methods.
Readings chosen often reflect the theme. For example, The
Original Biography of Abbie Burgess: Lighthouse Heroine is read
each year during our study of lighthouses. Other books chosen
may focus on different