Sweatshops & plantations Across the developing world, hundreds
of free trade zones have been created. Known as export
processing zones (EPZs), they are industrial areas where,
typically, factory owners pay no tax, the minimum wage is
suspended and safety is neglected. Twelve-hour shifts are the
norm and trade unions are often illegal. In many factories,
people's health is put in jeopardy on a daily basis; their wages
are low, working days are long, living conditions cramped and
women are particularly vulnerable to violence and sexual
harassment. There is little job security, and no medical
services or maternity leave. Employment opportunities within
EPZs are seen as a way out by many in extreme poverty. However,
many remain poor even after they have secured employment.
Workers experience terms and conditions of work that are
discriminatory, exploitative and oppressive. They face sexual
harassment and physical abuse, job insecurity, abuses around pay
and working hours. They are forced to work in unsafe conditi