| Risk Factors Peritonitis is an inflammation or infection of
the peritoneum. The peritoneum is a thin tissue lining that
covers the inside of the abdominal cavity. It also covers the
outside of the intestines and other abdominal organs. There are
several types: - Peritoneal dialysis-related Peritonitis is a
serious condition. It requires immediate treatment. If not
promptly treated, it can be fatal. Primary peritonitis—occurs
when there is a buildup of fluid in the abdomen. This is called
ascites. It is caused by chronic liver disease, among other
conditions. - Secondary peritonitis—caused by bacteria that
enter the abdominal cavity. Can be due to an injury or a
condition, such as a ruptured appendix. Dialysis-related
peritonitis—caused by bacteria that enter the peritoneal cavity
during or after peritoneal (a treatment for kidney disease).
Copyright © Nucleus Medical Media, Inc. A risk factor is
something that increases your chance of getting a disease or
condition. Risk factors for peritonitis include: Sym