Considerations about Medication and ADHD Stimulant medications
are used by 2 to 4% of preschool and school-age students to
treat the symptoms of ADHD (Gureasko-Moore et al., 2005; Zito et
al., 2000). The table below provides information regarding the
two major types of medications that are used to control the
symptoms of ADHD. Research has shown that methylphenidate is
effective for most children and accounts for about 90% of
prescribed medications for ADHD (Konopasek & Forness, 2004).
However, the particular type of medication and dosage level that
a student will respond to is unpredictable. Thus, it may be
necessary to begin with one stimulant, closely monitor the
effects (teachers may be asked to provide some of this
feedback), and perhaps alter the dosage level or stimulant until
an optimal response is achieved (Reiff, 2004). Another
consideration in selecting a medication relates to whether a
short-acting or slow-release form of medication will be used.
The table below indicates, both methylphenidate and