Biomimicry functional model for sustainability inspired by cork
oak forests in Portugal. Biomimicry is a new science that
studies nature’s models and then emulates these forms, process,
systems, and strategies to solve human problems – sustainably.
The cork oak ecosystems (Montados) in Portugal are a great
example of balanced conservation and economic development. Their
preservation is vital for the well-being of the Mediterranean
region. In this presentation we identify aspects that give
sustainability to the cork oak forests. The study evaluates the
relationships between the ecosystem’s biological components in
the form of a biomimicry functional model that explains and
responds to the needs of solving sustainability problems, which
can be applied to the management of different situations.
Observed aspects ranged from the recycling of nutrients, natural
selection of trees through insects and pathogens, and also the
protective characteristics against dryness and fire that the
trees themselves develop.