Niccolò Machiavelli (1469–1527) was an Italian philosopher and
diplomat during the Italian Renaissance. His contributions to
political theory continue to play a role in the philosophy of
politics. Machiavelli is best known for The Prince, a guide to
obtaining and maintaining political power. Machiavelli was one
to believe the phrase "the ends justify the means", and as such
The Prince outlined instances in which evil action may be
neccessary for the greater good. Although the book does not turn
away from morals, it outlines criteria in which brief, cruel
actions may be acceptable. The term Machiavellian is still used
today, although it has become something of a misnomer. The term
generally refers to a ruthless or manipulative move meant for
personal gain. Machiavelli's actual political theory centers on
maintaining power through a more balanced system of brute force
and rewards. Name: Niccolò di Bernardo dei Machiavelli Born: May
3, 1469, Florence, Italy Died: June 21, 1527