Implementation of the NBSAP Pursuant to the CBD, a first major
step was the development of the National Policy and Macrolevel
Action Strategy (1999) that called for consolidating existing
biodiversity conservation programmes and initiating new steps in
conformity with the spirit of the Convention. This was followed
by implementation of a UNDP/GEF-sponsored NBSAP Project
(2000-2004) that yielded micro-level action plans adequately
integrating crosscutting issues and livelihood security
concerns. Some of the major programmes that contribute to its
implementation include: Protected Areas (PA) network and its
steady growth over the years, consolidation of Biosphere
Reserves (BRs) (15), establishment of more species-specific
reserves, growth in designated Ramsar sites, augmentation of ex
situ efforts through the establishment of the network of Lead
Gardens and initiatives in the conservation of genetic
resources, etc. Subsequent to the approval of the National
Environment Policy (NEP) in 2006, preparation of the N