The pancreas gland, located in the abdomen, makes the hormone
insulin, which helps cells absorb sugar circulating in the
blood. As people age, they may gain weight and become less
active and their bodies may become less sensitive to the effects
of insulin. This is called insulin resistance. As insulin
resistance increases, the pancreas can compensate by producing
higher levels of insulin, and for a time it might overcome some
of the effects of insulin resistance. However, after a few years
and as weight accumulates in the absence of sufficient exercise,
insulin resistance can return or intensify and eventually the
pancreas gland is worn out. The result is type 2 diabetes, or
diabetes mellitus. The presence of type 2 diabetes increases the
risk for cardiovascular disease as well as kidney, nerve and eye
damage and appears to weaken the immune system. Also, having
uncontrolled type 2 diabetes can affect a person’s memory and
ability to think clearly. Type 2 diabetes can be prevented with
regular medical monitor