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| amplitude. Various color models have an explicit term which
places the color on a scale from utter black to pure white. The
HSV color model and Munsell color model have an explicit value,
while the HSL color model uses a related parameter called
lightness instead. In the HSV and Munsell color models, a color
with a low value is nearly black, while one with a high value is
the pure color. The image shows three hues in the Munsell color
model. Each color differs in value from top to bottom in equal
perception steps. The right column undergoes a dramatic change
in perceived color. In subtractive color, i.e. paints, value
changes can be achieved by adding black or white to the color.
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