Aristotle (384-322 BC) is accepted as one of the founders of
modern Western thought with his antecedents Socrates and Plato.
Aristotle, who was tutored by Socrates’ student Plato, later
became very influential in the development of the idea of
scientism and scholastic ideology (St. Thomas Acquinas was
mostly affected by him). Aristotle believed in the importance of
observation and used “teleology”, the study of ends which claims
that everything in this world goes purposely to an end.
Aristotle explained this purposeful voyage with the word
“nature”. In his famous work The Politics, he asserted that
there are some people in the society who are naturally slaves
whose purpose or end is to serve other people by using their
bodily power. Aristotle’s idea of natural slavery is based on
his method of teleology like his other ideas so, in order to
fully understand his theories we have to comprehend teleology.
In Aristotle’s utopian state every individual, creature and
object has a purpose defined according to their n