The design of different types of braces varies, but each type
has similar parts. Braces consist of brackets with varying
widths that are bonded to your teeth with composite resin.
Strands of metal called archwires may extend from molar to molar
or be inserted into the brackets in segments. Bends and loops
may be used on the archwires to make them more flexible and
achieve a specific type of tooth movement. Elastic ligatures are
fastened to the wires to move or anchor teeth in their corrected
position. Hooks are attached to the archwire to hold rubber
bands. These bands also assist in moving teeth. A system of
straps and wires called headgear may be used in conjunction with
braces to move or hold teeth in place. Braces now come in many
styles and materials and are more fashionable and comfortable
than the traditional stainless steel type, which was the only
kind of braces available in the past. Contact an orthodontist
for more details on the parts of braces.