Because he spent most of his life as an enslaved man, York was
never permitted to tell his own story. Taken together, however,
the Expedition journals, William Clark’s letters, and other
accounts provide a sketch of the man and his importance to the
Corps. As the property of William Clark, the choice of joining
the Corps was not York's to make. His feelings about leaving his
wife behind to begin a journey across a continent were never
recorded. His contributions, however, were considerable. During
the 28-month journey, York served the expedition in many ways.
Like most members of the Corps, he hunted for game. Although an
ordinary and necessary task, York's hunting is noteworthy
because, at the time, slaves were not generally permitted to
carry firearms. He also served as a scout, joining Clark and
others to reconnoiter the trail. York assisted in cooking,
carrying supplies during portages, and constructing Forts Mandan
and Clatsop. All the while he served the needs of his master,
William Clark. Several of th