Skeletal analysis (osteoarchaeology) Archaeological excavations
often uncover human remains such as unburnt bones and skeletal
remains from cremations. NIKU's osteoarchaeologists analyse
these to learn more about human history. We also help the
authorities by determining whether bones are human or animal,
and by dating such finds. Skeletal remains are the closest we
can get to the people of the past. Their lives and living
conditions will have left their mark on their skeletons.
Therefore, the physical remains of our ancestors are
particularly important archaeological and cultural historical
source materials. Knowledge about our ancestors and earlier
societies is acquired through a close collaboration between
archaeologists and osteoarchaeologists. Skeletal and other
funerary finds are part of our cultural heritage. According to
the Cultural Heritage Act, all archaeological finds, including
finds of human remains, that pre-date the Reformation (1537) are
automatically protected. Skeletal finds from earlier pe