Holstein-Friesian cattle (hōlˈstēn-frēˈzhən, –stĪn–) [key],
breed of dairy cattle originated in N Holland and Friesland.
Commonly called Holsteins in the United States, these large
cattle with sharply defined black and white spotted markings are
believed to have been bred for their dairy qualities for 2,000
years. The region from which they come was famous even in
Caesar's time for its cattle. In milk production the cows
average a higher yield than that of any other breed, although
the milk has a relatively low butterfat content; as a dairy
breed, they rank high for beef and veal production. Large
numbers of Holsteins were imported in the late 19th cent. to the
United States, where they are now the dominant dairy cattle.
They are also widely raised in Canada, Australia, South America,
and South Africa. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed.
Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights
reserved.