Last weekend was the 40th anniversary of Title IX, an Education
Amendment that prohibits sex discrimination in federally-funded
education programs – including admissions, curriculum,
athletics, and even faculty and staff. While this law protects
both males and females, it is most widely recognized for its
role in increasing athletic opportunities for girls and women.
Since 1972 when the legislation passed, female participation in
sports has increased dramatically – by a factor of 10 at the
high school level and six at the college level. While playing
sports is known to increase positive health outcomes, research
also shows participation in school sports impacts academic and
career outcomes. Namely, girls who play sports are more likely
to attend college and participate in the labor force. Further,
the importance of Title IX in women’s long-term economic
security extends well beyond athletics. Title IX increases
access to higher education, including career and technical
programs, and increases opportunities to