Bluegrass produces a high-quality, medium- to fine-textured
turf, at least when grown in the right climate. In North
Carolina, it is well suited for the mountains and can be grown
in combination with tall fescue in the piedmont. It is not
suitable for use in the coastal plain. Bluegrass prefers
fertile, limed, well-drained soils in sun or light shade.
Excellent sod results from rhizomes (underground stems) that
spread, with most cultivars recuperating from and tolerating
pest control measures and moderate levels of traffic. Many new
cultivars with improved color, texture, and pest resistance are
now commercially available. As with most cool-season grasses, it
is best to broaden the genetic base by planting a blend of two
to three cultivars rather than seeding a single cultivar. It is
also common for bluegrass to be seeded in combination with tall
fescue. The tall fescue enhances drought and heat tolerance,
whereas the bluegrass provides finer texture and greater
recuperative potential. Generally, bluegrass gr