The Works of a Master Builder Herod the Great's visionary
building programs, ingenious development of trade with other
countries, and advancement of his nation's interests were
remarkable. He used his magnificent building projects to
strengthen his relationship with Rome and establish himself as
the greatest king the Jews ever had. Herod rebuilt the temple
out of marble and gold. The building was taller than a fifteen-
story building, and its foundation included limestone blocks
weighing more than five hundred tons. On the western hill of the
city, he built a spectacular complex that contained reception
halls, apartments, fountains, gardens, baths, and a fortress for
his personal guards. He also built a Greek theater and
hippodrome, paved the streets, and installed sewers. On top of a
plateau in the Judea Wilderness, this fortress was one of the
wonders of the ancient world. A spectacular palace suspended
from one end of the plateau, luxurious hot and cold baths,
mosaic floors, swimming pools, huge storehouses