The parathyroid glands are four pea-sized glands. They are
located next to the thyroid gland in the neck. The glands
secrete the parathyroid hormone (PTH). PTH helps to regulate the
level of calcium in the blood. In hypoparathyroidism there is
not enough PTH secreted. This causes very low levels of calcium
in the blood. Low blood calcium is known as hypocalcemia.
Several factors are known to cause hypoparathyroidism,
including: The following factors increase your chance of
developing hypoparathyroidism: Many patients with
hypoparathyroidism will have not symptoms. If symptoms do
develop, they may include: Your doctor will ask about your
symptoms and medical history. A physical exam will be done. You
may be referred to specialist. Endocrinologists focus on hormone
disorders. Your doctor may need to test your bodily fluids. This
can be done with: Your doctor may need pictures of your body
structures. This can be done with: Talk with your doctor about
the best plan for you. Treatment options include the followin