Rural roads are the last link of the transport network, however,
they often form the most important connection in terms of
providing access for the rural population. The permanent or
seasonal absence of road access is a constraining factor in
terms of providing rural communities with essential services
such as education, primary health care, water supply, local
markets as well as economic opportunities. The availability of
such services and opportunities are difficult to sustain without
a good quality and well-maintained rural road network, which
provides regular and efficient transport access throughout the
year. Building good quality rural roads is a particular skill in
itself, requiring proper planning, experienced supervision, good
workmanship and the selection of the correct technology and work
methods. Their design and construction need to cater for the
common type of vehicle loads and allow access throughout the
year and in all kinds of weather conditions. Due to the size and
extensive distribution of