Also known as acid reflux disease, GERD’s common symptoms
include heartburn (the most common symptom), regurgitation,
belching, hoarseness, sore throat, persistent cough and bloating
and burning in the mouth or throat. Prolonged acid reflux can
cause chronic inflammation of the esophagus and a change in its
lining known as Barrett’s esophagus. This can contribute to
cancer of the esophagus. The esophagus is the tube connecting
the mouth with the stomach. GERD results when stomach acid or
intestinal bile backs up into the esophagus from the stomach.
This happens when the antireflux barrier valve fails to close
completely. Normally this valve closes after allowing food to
pass into the stomach. When this closure fails, stomach acid or
intestinal bile can reflux out of the stomach. The valve tends
to fail because of excessive weight, diet, aging or stomach
injuries. Pharmaceuticals are the most common treatment option.
Diet and lifestyle changes also can help bring relief. Sleeping
in an upright position can red