As the state with the highest number of people in the nation
that has endured several long-term droughts, California is
grappling with the prospect of water shortages. In an effort to
help address the issue, a report by a team of scientists,
engineers, economists and legal experts from four California
universities has put forth a plan for significant reform. In
describing the problems faced by the state, the report notes
that not only are there no longer new sources of water but that
existing water quality has deteriorated as pollution, especially
from agricultural runoff of chemical fertilizers and pesticides,
has increased. In addition, many current water management
strategies lack focus and are outdated, with an historical lack
of groundwater quality regulation having harmed animal species
as well as generating conflict in how to prioritize water use.
The report recommends a range of new approaches that include
first and foremost to prioritize the restoration of entire
ecosystems, with encouragement toward