Sociologists seek to describe and explain patterns of social
change. Social institutions do not stay the same which means
that we need to consider changes in the mosaic of our
responsibilities. For example, as a result of changes in
population composition we find families, churches, universities
and nations are transformed both intentionally and
unintentionally creating changes in our roles as children,
parents, members, citizens and students. Sociology also involves
the study of social policy in an attempt to apply what is
learned through research to the major issues confronting
societies. For example, sociologists are currently studying the
consequences of the transformation of the welfare state into the
brave new world of economic rationalism. Sociology investigates
social trends and seeks an historical understanding of the
processes of social organisation and change in order to be able
to assist in the development of sound social policy. How do
sociologists do all this? By being involved in societies, liv