Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) occurs most often in infants
who are born too early. RDS can cause breathing difficulty in
newborns. If it is not properly treated, RDS can result in
complications. This may include pneumonia, respiratory failure,
chronic lung problems, and possibly asthma. In severe cases, RDS
can lead to convulsions and death. RDS occurs when infant's
lungs have not developed enough. Immature lungs lack a fluid
called surfactant. This is a foamy liquid that helps the lungs
open wide and take in air. When there is not enough surfactant,
the lungs do not open well. This will make it difficult for the
infant to breathe. The chance of developing RDS decreases as the
fetus grows. Babies born after 36 weeks rarely develop this
condition. A risk factor is something that increases your chance
of getting a disease or condition. Factors that increase your
baby's risk of RDS include: - Birth before 37 weeks; increased
risk and severity of condition with earlier prematurity - Mother
with insulin depe