Fast Facts on Sikhism The word "Sikhism" derives from "Sikh,"
which means a strong and able disciple. There are about 23
million Sikhs worldwide, making Sikhism the 5th largest religion
in the world. Approximately 19 million Sikhs live in India,
primarily in the state of Punjab. Large populations of Sikhs can
also be found in the United Kingdom, Canada, and the United
States. Sikhs are a significant minority in Malaysia and
Singapore, where they are sometimes ridiculed for their
distinctive appearance, but respected for their work ethic and
high education standards. Sikhism emerged in 16th-century India
in an environment heavily permeated with conflicts between the
Hindu and Muslim religions. It was somewhat influenced by reform
movements in Hinduism (e.g. Bhakti, monism, Vedic metaphysics,
guru ideal, and bhajans) as well as some Sufi Muslim influences.
While Sikhism reflects its cultural context, it certainly
developed into a movement unique in India. Sikhs regard their
faith as an authentic new divine reve