A facial tic is a repeated spasm, often involving the eyes and
muscles of the face. Tic - facial; Mimic spasm Causes,
incidence, and risk factors Tics most often occur in children,
but may last into adulthood in some cases. Tics occur three to
four times as often in boys as girls. Tics may affect as many as
one-fourth of all children at some time. The cause of tics is
unknown, but stress appears to make tics more severe. Tics may
involve repeated, uncontrolled spasm-like muscle movements, such
as: Repeated throat clearing or grunting may also be present.
Signs and tests The health care provider will usually diagnose a
tic during a physical examination. No special tests are needed.
In rare cases an EEG may be done to look for seizures, which can
be the source of tics. Short-lived childhood tics are not
treated. Calling the child's attention to a tic may make it
worse or cause it to continue. A non-stressful environment can
make tics occur less often, and help them go away more quickly.
Stress reduction program