This is the embroidered linen nightcap worn by Charles I on the
eve of his execution, the 29th-30th January 1649. With the death
of the King, the monarchy was abolished and England became a
republic governed by the Commonwealth. Charles' trial was
unprecedented in world history, and the events that followed
were unique in British history. Upon the restoration of the
monarchy in 1660, parliament declared Charles a martyr, added
him to the calendar of Anglican saints, and ordered prayers to
be said in his memory and honour on the anniversary of his
death. Interest in the cult of Charles's martyrdom was revived
in Queen Victoria's reign. The nightcap was donated by Queen
Victoria to Carisbrooke Castle Museum (established in 1898 by
her daughter Princess Beatrice) where it can be seen today.
Charles I was confined at Carisbrooke Castle from November 1647
to November 1648, before being brought to trial in London. His
time at Carisbrooke was marked by failed attempts at escape, and
fruitless negotiations with both