Landscapes are protected by a range of mechanisms including
statutory and non-statutory designations, national planning
policies and European conventions. Nationally important
landscapes are protected through legislation. Following post-war
movements to protect the countryside, areas in England and Wales
were given protective designation under the National Parks and
Access to the Countryside Act 1949. Approximately 23% of England
is currently protected by one of these two designations, the
purposes of which are supported by strategic management plans
prepared by the lead local authorities. The importance of the
designations have been noted from the outset through the
planning system, most recently through the National Planning
Policy Framework. More detailed information on Natural England’s
role and the status of protected landscapes can also be accessed
via this website. The legislative system in England and Wales is
supported by international guidelines and sharing of experience
of designation management th