Technology is becoming increasingly personalised, with mobile
phones and tablet computers being designed to meet the bespoke
demands of each individual user. This is possible due to the
increasing amount of information that we are able to collect,
process and make accessible for others. Through information
technology, society has been given an opportunity to redefine
the way individuals conduct their everyday lives. This same
information can be leveraged on a much larger scale by radically
changing the way healthcare, transport links and education
services are provided in cities. Communities are in a position
to share data amongst themselves, and with the wider world,
improve services and the lives of individuals. The way societies
use this information will transform the economy, quality of
life, and resource consumption. One core opportunity offered by
information systems is the ability to manage utility networks
within cities, such as the creation of a smart energy grid. If
operators are able to collect det