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(December 2011)| Originally developed by experimental musicians
working with musique concrète and electroacoustic music, who
physically manipulated tape loops or vinyl records on a
phonograph by the late 1960s, the use of tape loop sampling
influenced the development of minimalist music and the
production of psychedelic rock and jazz fusion. However, hip hop
music was the first popular music genre based around the art of
sampling - being born from 1970s DJs who experimented with
manipulating vinyl on two turntables. The use of sampling in
popular music spread with the rise of electronic music and disco
in the mid-1970s to early 1980s, the development of electronic
dance music and industrial music in the 1980s, and the worldwide
influence of hip hop since the 1980s on genres ranging from
contemporary R&B to indie rock. Sampling is now most often done
with a sampler, originally a piece of hardware, but today, more
commonly a computer program. However,