elapidArticle Free Pass elapid, any of about 300 venomous
species of the snake family Elapidae, characterized by short
fangs fixed in the front of the upper jaw. Terrestrial elapids
generally resemble the more abundant colubrids, whereas aquatic
elapids may possess paddle-shaped tails and other structures
adapted to marine environments. Most species lay eggs; a few,
chiefly in Australia, bear living young. Elapids tend to be
slender and agile. Most are small and inoffensive to humans, but
the family also contains some of the largest and most lethal of
snakes. An elapid strikes with a downward stab, followed by
chewing. The venom is primarily neurotoxic but often contains
substances that damage the body tissues or blood cells. The bite
is relatively painless, but death from paralysis of the heart
and lungs may be swift. Elapids occur in America, Africa,
southern Asia, Pacific Islands, and Australia. About 60 species
of elapids live in Australia. What made you want to look up
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