Neurology in a clinical setting is frustrating for many
veterinarians. Most of this frustration stems from adopting an
overly complex diagnostic approach. The traditional approach
emphasizes the memorization of anatomical pathways rather than
emphasizing clinical signs and disease manifestations. Despite
the potential danger involved, physical examination is
imperative with neurologic ruminants to avoid empirical
treatment. The following is a simple, diagnostic approach to
neurologic diseases of cattle with less stress and frustration
to the veterinarian. Examination at a distance followed by a
cranial nerve examination, postural reactions, spinal reflexes,
and palpation can provide the information necessary to determine
a gross anatomical diagnosis. Limiting the anatomic sites to 4
major areas allows more latitude in anatomic diagnosis and
focuses more on clinical signs and disease manifestations. For
this lecture we will review the process and focus most attention
to video for case assessment. Step 1 – Gros