Toxic shock syndrome (TSS) is a group of symptoms throughout the
body. This illness can progress rapidly. It can lead to a
failure of multiple body systems. Toxic shock syndrome can be
fatal. There are two types of TSS: - Menstrual type —associated
with menstruation and tampon use - Nonmenstrual type—can occur
in men, women and children TSS is caused by toxins released from
certain bacteria. Bacteria most often associated with TSS
include: - Staphylococcus aureus - Streptococcus pyogenes
Bacteria infects the body through cuts or sores. The bacteria
can create toxins as it grows. These toxins are harmful to many
of your body's systems. The damage to your body is what causes
the range of symptoms. TSS was originally associated with tampon
use. It was most common in women who used a particular type of
highly absorbent tampons. As a result, these tampons were
removed from the market. The number of TSS infections due to
tampons has since significantly decreased. Factors that increase
your risk of TSS include: A pe