In early 1848, gold was discovered in Sacramento, California
along the American River. With this discovery, the California
gold rush was on, and it triggered a huge increase in
population. Actually, it sparked the largest migration of people
in the World. With a population that grew from 14,000 people to
223,000 people in two years, California suddenly had a need for
civil government structure. As a result, California became a
State on September 9, 1850. As the 31st State, it had challenges
ahead. First, it had to name a capital. Its 1st capital was San
Jose, which presented problems. Because of the climate, the
roads at the time would not hold up. The capital was moved
several more times before settling in Sacramento in 1854.
California, we are glad you became a state! Being the 1st state
to reach a three million dollar economy, is a great asset to the
country. Founded on gold and creating golden opportunities for
Americans for many years to come, welcome to the Union.