All international applicants whose native language is not
English must submit an official Test of English as a Foreign
Language (TOEFL) or International English Language Testing
System (IELTS) score. These tests measure the ability of non-
native speakers of English to use and understand North American
English as it is used in college and university settings. The
tests are offered throughout most regions of the world. In areas
where access to Internet-based testing is limited, a
supplemental paper-and-pencil version of the tests may be
administered. Regarding TOEFL, the recommended minimum score for
admission consideration is 577 on the paper-based test and 90 on
the Internet-based test. For IELTS, the recommended minimum
overall band score is 7. Some programs may have more rigorous
language proficiency standards; applicants with questions should
contact programs directly. These exams should be taken early
enough to allow the scores to reach the Graduate School by your
program's deadline. Performance on the te