Artificial Aids: Mechanical means by which the rider conveys his
wishes to the horse. Includes spurs and whip. Bat: Artificial
aid by which the rider may emphasize and back up the natural
aids of seat and legs. Used to encourage reluctant or lazy
horses to move forward. Sometimes used to punish. See also whip
and crop. Bearing Rein: Neck rein - rein pushed against neck in
direction of turn. Bight of the Reins: The part of the reins
passing between thumb and fingers and out the top of the hand.
Billets/Billet Straps: Straps by which the girth is attached to
the saddle. Bit: Mouthpiece, made of metal but may be made of
rubber or other manmade material and held in place by the
bridle, by which the rider conveys instructions to the horse.
Bitting Rig: A combination of bridle, harness pad, and crupper.
Used to teach horse to flex at the poll. Bridle: Item of
equipment worn on the horse's head, enabling the rider to
communicate his wishes through use of the bit and the reins.
Blinders: Small pieces of leather that