A tracheostomy is a surgical procedure to create an opening
through the neck into the trachea (windpipe). A tube is usually
placed through this opening to provide an airway and to remove
secretions from the lungs. This tube is called a tracheostomy
tube or trach tube. General anesthesia is used. The neck is
cleaned and draped. Surgical cuts are made to expose the tough
cartilage rings that make up the outer wall of the trachea. The
surgeon then creates an opening into the trachea and inserts a
tracheostomy tube. Why the Procedure Is Performed: A
tracheostomy may be done if you have: - A large object blocking
the airway - An inherited abnormality of the larynx or trachea -
Breathed in harmful material such as smoke, steam, or other
toxic gases - Cancer of the neck, which can affect breathing -
Breathed in harmful material such as smoke or steam Paralysis of
the muscles that affect swallowing - Severe neck or mouth
injuries - When you can't breathe on your own The risks for any
anesthesia are: - Problems breath