Acute mastoiditis in children: Treatment, symptoms, advice and
help About acute mastoiditis in children Acute mastoiditis is an
infection of the mastoid bone which is a small bone containing
air spaces and connecting with the ear. It is a serious
condition and needs early identification and treatment, in order
to avoid potentially life-threatening complications. Acute
mastoiditis in children: Incidence, age and sex Acute
mastoiditis usually occurs as a complication of middle ear
infections. Its incidence has reduced over the years with
increased use of antibiotics for treating ear infections. The
incidence is estimated to be 1 in 25,000 persons per year. Signs
and symptoms of acute mastoiditis in children: Diagnosis
Children with acute mastoiditis present with pain, redness and
swelling behind the ear. Because of swelling behind the ear, the
ear may appear to be pushed slightly down and out. There may be
pus discharge from the ear. High temperature is usually present
and may cause the child to become irritabl