Critical reading means that a reader applies certain processes,
models, questions, and theories that result in enhanced clarity
and comprehension. There is more involved, both in effort and
understanding, in a critical reading than in a mere "skimming"
of the text. What is the difference? If a reader "skims" the
text, superficial characteristics and information are as far as
the reader goes. A critical reading gets at "deep structure" (if
there is such a thing apart from the superficial text!), that
is, logical consistency, tone, organization, and a number of
other very important sounding terms. What does it take to be a
critical reader? There are a variety of answers available to
this question; here are some suggested steps:1. Prepare to
become part of the writer's audience. After all, authors design
texts for specific audiences, and becoming a member of the
target audience makes it easier to get at the author's purpose.
Learn about the author, the history of the author and the text,
the author's anticipated