Bipolar disorder, also known as manic-depression, is a treatable
condition that typically causes extreme swings in mood, thought,
energy, and behavior. There can often be periods of normal mood
between episodes. This medical problem is not due to personal
weakness or a character flaw. The mood swings associated with
bipolar disorder are different from the average ups and downs
experienced by everybody in life. In severe cases, bipolar
disorder can be associated with psychotic symptoms, such as
hallucinations, delusions, or thought disorganization. These
symptoms can result in damaged relationships, poor job or school
performance, and even suicide. When treated appropriately,
people with this condition can lead full and productive lives.
Bipolar disorder affects an estimated 2–4% of American adults
(18 and older). The condition typically develops in late
adolescence or early adulthood. However, some people have their
first symptoms during childhood and some develop symptoms late
in life. Bipolar disorder is a