All About Birds Bald Eagle (Accipitridae haliaeetus) This
majestic bird is our national symbol and was an endangered
species for many years until increased awareness and
conservation efforts enabled the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
to downgrade its status in most parts of the U.S. during the
1990's. They prefer to live and nest near coastal regions,
lakes, rivers and wet prairies. This majestic bird is fast and
graceful through the air normally flying at speeds of 20-40 mph
and diving at speeds of up to 100 mph. The Bald Eagle is also a
fierce predator feeding on small mammals, rodents, wading birds,
fish and carrion. Eagles are actually accomplished swimmers and
use an overhand movement of their wings similar to the butterfly
stroke. Mature adults can reach a length of 3 feet with a 7 foot
wingspan and weigh up to 14 lbs. Bald eagles are identified by
their white head and tail, a solid brown body and large curved
yellow bill. Their lifespan may reach 30 years in the wild.
Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus