The inflammation affects the function of the glomerulus -- the
part of the kidney that filters blood to make urine and remove
waste. As a result, blood and protein appear in the urine, and
excess fluid builds up in the body. Swelling of the body occurs
when the blood loses a protein called albumin. (Albumin keeps
fluid in the blood vessels. When it is lost, fluid collects in
the body tissues). Blood loss from the damaged kidney structures
leads to blood in the urine. The goal of treatment is to reduce
inflammation in the kidney and control high blood pressure. You
may need to stay in a hospital to be diagnosed and treated.
Treatment may include antibiotics or other medications or
therapies. Your doctor may recommend bedrest. You may need to
limit salt, fluids, and potassium in your diet. Your health care
provider may prescribe medications to control high blood
pressure. Corticosteroids or other anti-inflammatory medications
may be used to reduce inflammation. You may also need other
treatments for acute kidne