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Classes & Events - Health Library - Why Choose Sharp? Bacterial
endocarditis is an infection of the lining of the heart. This
infection can occur in any person (infant, child, or adult) who
has heart disease present at birth (congenital heart disease),
or can occur in people without heart disease. Bacterial
endocarditis does not occur very often, but when it does, it can
cause serious heart damage. It is very important to prevent this
infection from occurring, if possible. Bacterial endocarditis
occurs when bacteria (germs) enter the bloodstream and lodge
inside the heart, where they multiply and cause infection. A
normal heart has a smooth lining, making it difficult for
bacteria to stick to it. However, persons with congenital heart
disease may have a roughened area on the heart lining caused by
pressure from an abnormal opening or a leaky valve. Even after
surgery, roughened areas may remain due to scar tissue formation
or patches used to redirect