AccessMyLibrary provides FREE access to millions of articles
from top publications available through your library. CTS is one
of the most common conditions affecting the nerves of the hand.
Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is caused by high pressure within
the carpal tunnel which results in ischaemia of the median
nerve. The resulting impaired nerve conduction causes
paraesthesia and pain. Untreated CTS can lead to permanent nerve
damage. Approximately 3-5 per cent of people have CTS. The
incidence is highest in those aged between 45 and 64 years, and
in this group women are three times more likely to be affected.
The cause of CTS is unknown in most cases. Occupational
activities may contribute, particularly where the wrist is held
in an exaggerated position for a prolonged period of time or
where there is repetitive movement or vibration. Certain risk
factors exist, and can be thought of as secondary causes for
CTS. The most common are rheumatoid arthritis and pregnancy.
Certain individuals may be genetically pr