From the animism era, Estonians have inherited a large
collection of distinctively structured verse songs. Most of
Estonia’s heritage is preserved through old folk songs and
legends that were “sung down” (rather than handed down) from
generation to generation. They were only written down during
Estonia’s first period of independence (1918 – 1939). The later
period between the two world wars was crucial in preserving and
popularising Estonian folklore. During that time all legends,
songs and beliefs were carefully gathered and examined to better
understand their meanings. These songs cover the whole life
cycle from birth to marriage, death and the afterlife. They were
also used to accompany everyday work. New national composers and
writers have created their works based on those findings, among
them Eevald Aav, Eugen and Villem Kapp composing operas about
national heroes. Eduard Tubin created the ballet “Kratt” and
various symphonies. Choirs became important way of communities
to culturally interact and Estoni