February 4, 2002 Mathematics in Science and Engineering The
rapid pace of discovery in science and engineering depends on
the mathematical and statistical sciences. These sciences are
often invisible partners--encapsulated in research tools like
algorithms, models and software packages. These tools, for
example, help make sense of the complex processes that drive
climate change. Topology illuminates how magnetic fields and
fluid flows interact in the plasma within stars. And
mathematical modeling plays a key role in developing micro,
nanoscale and optical devices. The mathematical sciences are
also critical to training a mathematically literate workforce
for the future. Technology-based industries rely on large
numbers of college graduates well-versed in mathematics, science
and engineering. Businesses rely increasingly on computer
control systems, electronic data management, business
forecasting models and modern economic theory. The National
Science Foundation (NSF) is the primary supporter of U.S.
academic