Sexual Violence and Abuse Rising global concerns: Sexual
violence against children is an issue that has only recently
come out of the shadows worldwide. It is now recognised that the
effects of sexual violence and abuse against children range from
temporary distress and sense of guilt to long-term injury and
trauma and risky sexual activity or abuse of others later in
life. Sexual violence and abuse can also have significant
secondary effects. Rape victims may face rejection or even
murder by their families (see also section on honour crimes,
above). When criminal charges are brought, victims may face
disturbing legal proceedings including repeated medical
examinations and confrontations with their assailants (see also
juvenile justice, above). Babies born as a result of rape or
incest may be killed or abandoned or may grow up in very
difficult circumstances. As in other countries, concern about
sexual abuse of children is on the rise. More public awareness
is required and an adequate response needs to be dev