After OSHA performs an inspection, it may issue citations for
any violations. Citations must be in writing and describe the
nature of the violation. Congress created OSHA on Dec. 29, 1970,
with Public Law 91-596, “Occupational Safety and Health Act of
1970.” It applies to employers in every state, the District of
Columbia and United States territories. The purpose of the act
was as follows: “To [en]sure safe and healthful working
conditions for working men and women; by authorizing enforcement
of the standards developed under the Act; by assisting and
encouraging the States in their efforts to [en]sure safe and
healthful working conditions; by providing for research,
information, education, and training in the field of
occupational safety and health; and for other purposes.” Most
look to the act as an explanation of OSHA’s enforcement, and it
is. However, it also is important to note that the act
identifies why Congress felt a law was necessary, and it
mandated the broad range of activities to fulfill the int