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messages.content: Poles in the Byzantine Empire
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messages.content: The Byzantine Empire, also known as the Eastern Roman Empire, had a significant presence of people from various ethnic and cultural backgrounds, including Poles. Although the number of Poles in the Byzantine Empire was not as substantial as other groups like Greeks, Armenians, or Syrians, they did make contributions to the empire's culture, military, and society.
  
  The presence of Poles in the Byzantine Empire can be traced back to the early Middle Ages, primarily through military service and trade. Some Poles served as mercenaries in the Byzantine army, particularly during the 10th and 11th centuries. The most famous example is the Varangian Guard, an elite unit composed of Scandinavian, Anglo-Saxon, and later, Slavic warriors, including Poles. The Varangian Guard was known for its loyalty to the Byzantine emperor and played a crucial role in several military campaigns.
  
  In addition to military service, Poles were also involved in trade with the Byzantine Empire. The Amber Road, an ancient trade route that connected the Baltic Sea with the Mediterranean, facilitated the exchange of goods between the two regions. Polish merchants would have traded amber, furs, and other commodities for luxury items, spices, and precious metals from the Byzantine Empire.
  
  Furthermore, there were cultural and religious exchanges between the Byzantine Empire and Poland. The Byzantine Rite, also known as the Greek Rite, influenced the development of the Eastern Orthodox Church in Poland, particularly in the region of Red Ruthenia (now part of Ukraine and Poland). The Byzantine architectural and artistic styles also had an impact on Polish art and architecture, especially during the Middle Ages.
  
  In summary, Poles in the Byzantine Empire primarily served as mercenaries, particularly in the Varangian Guard, and were involved in trade along the Amber Road. Their presence also contributed to cultural and religious exchanges between the two regions, leaving a lasting impact on Polish history and culture.
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messages.content: Spanish Empire people in the Byzantine Empire