Research on the Optimization Path of Zhuhai's Industrial Structure in Guangdong Hong Kong Macao Greater Bay Area
Guangdong Hong Kong Macao Greater Bay Area is an urban agglomeration composed of two special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macao and nine cities of Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Foshan, Zhongshan, Dongguan, Huizhou, Jiangmen and Zhaoqing. It is an important space carrier for China to build a world class urban agglomeration and participate in global competition. The construction of Guangdong Hong Kong Macao Greater Bay Area focuses on promoting infrastructure connectivity, improving the level of market integration, building an international science and technology innovation center, establishing a modern industrial system of coordinated development, and co building a financial core circle, which has many possibilities for coordinated development with Zhuhai, a core city on the West Bank of the Pearl River Estuary. Zhuhai has its own inherent location advantages and unique industrial pattern, but it is also facing problems such as uncoordinated industrial structure, low economic quality and weak development foundation. Based on the interpretation of Zhuhai's industrial structure, taking Guangdong Hong Kong Macao Greater Bay Area as a development opportunity for Zhuhai, this paper puts forward the research on the optimization path of Zhuhai's industrial structure, such as promoting agricultural industrialization and modernization, improving the layout of modern industrial system, and accelerating the development of modern service industry. 1. Research background In March 2017, Premier Li Keqiang clearly proposed in the "Report on the Work of the Government" that "we should promote the deepening cooperation between the mainland and Hong Kong and Macao, study and determine the development plan of urban agglomeration in the Guangdong Hong Kong Macao Greater Bay Area, give full play to the unique advantages of Hong Kong and Macao, and improve their status and function in the national economic development and opening up progress." This shows that the new blueprint of "Guangdong Hong Kong Macao Greater Bay Area" has entered the national strategic vision. Since then, with the signing of the "Framework Agreement on Deepening Guangdong Hong Kong Macao Cooperation in the Development of the Bay Area" the development plan of urban agglomerations in Greater Bay Area has achieved important phased results and taken a solid step in coordinated development, marking the comprehensive start of the construction of Guangdong Hong Kong Macao Greater Bay Area. Guangdong Hong Kong Macao Greater Bay Area refers to the "9 2" urban agglomerations composed of two special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macao and nine cities of Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Foshan, Zhongshan, Dongguan, Zhaoqing, Jiangmen and Huizhou in Guangdong Province. It is one of the regions with the highest degree of openness and the strongest economic vitality in China, and plays an important strategic role in the overall situation of national development. Zhuhai is close to the South China Sea, 36 sea miles away from Hong Kong in the East, and connected to Macao in the south. After the completion of Hong Kong Zhuhai Macao Bridge, Zhuhai has become the only city in the mainland connected to Hong Kong and Macao at the same time by land. Zhuhai has eight national first class ports and is the second largest port city in China after Shenzhen. In 2018, Zhuhai achieved a GDP of 291.474 billion yuan, ranking seventh in the Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research, volume 126 5th International Conference on Financial Innovation and Economic Development (ICFIED 2020) Copyright (c) 2020 The Authors. Published by Atlantis Press SARL. This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY NC 4.0 license http:/creativecommons.org/licenses/by nc/4.0/ 62 Pearl River Delta, with a per capita GDP of 159428 yuan/person, ranking second in the Pearl River Delta. Zhuhai has established a new modern industrial system. The industrial clusters of household electrical appliances, electronic information, petrochemical industry, clean energy, etc. have been further strengthened. The industrial clusters of equipment manufacturing, biomedicine, leisure tourism, financial services, etc. have achieved rapid growth. The brand effect of Zhuhai Manufacturing and Zhuhai Service is prominent, and the technical level and service level of key industries have entered the world's advanced ranks. Zhuhai has basically built a regional industrial service center, a world class marine engineering equipment manufacturing base, an international advanced general aviation industry base, a global leading household appliance base and an international business and leisure resort. However, the dilemma of industrial structure optimization faced by Zhuhai is also very prominent. Small economic aggregate, small population scale, weak agricultural foundation, low level of agricultural industrialization and modernization, insufficient production capacity, slow industrial transformation, lagging development of service industry and small consumption scale have become the difficulties that Zhuhai's industrial structure optimization has to face. The construction of Guangdong Hong Kong Macao Greater Bay Area focuses on the deepening cooperation between Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, so as to enhance the core driving force of the Pearl River Delta, promote the development of the Pan Pearl River Delta region and optimize the national regional development pattern, thus becoming an important support for the construction of the "one belt and one road" This undoubtedly provides a strong impetus and new historical opportunities for Zhuhai's further development.