Research on the Reform Process of Urban Finance System from the Perspective of New Urbanization
Since the new century, the process of urbanization in our country has accelerated significantly, and the rate of urbanization has increased significantly. Although this kind of agglomeration effect has contributed to the rapid development of the national economy, but at the same time this process of agglomeration has spawned the problems of bad "city disease" and the "urbanization of rural migrant workers" The basic guarantee for effectively promoting the provision of urban public goods and improving the ability to govern is the finance of a city. Therefore, we can use finance as the "key" to solve the "urban disease" problem and the "urbanization of migrant workers." This article defines the concept of a new type of urbanization and sorts out the historical evolution of the fiscal system. Finally, it proposes proposals for future development. 1. Research Background Since the beginning of the new century, the process of urbanization in our country has accelerated significantly, and the urbanization rate has significantly increased. From 2000 to 2015, the urban population in China has increased by about 300 million people, and the urbanization rate has increased by about 20 percentage points. The agglomeration effect generated by the city itself has attracted abundant rural surplus production factors, including labor force and capital. It can be seen that cities have played a crucial role in the process of urbanization. Although this kind of agglomeration effect has contributed to the rapid development of the national economy, but at the same time this process of agglomeration has spawned the problems of bad "city disease" and the "urbanization of rural migrant workers" The reason for these kinds of problems is that due to the process of agglomeration of labor forces, capital, and other factors of production to urban scale, the supply of urban public service products under the market mechanism is weak, and the urban governance capacity and governance system are lagging behind. The basic guarantee for effectively promoting the provision of urban public goods and improving the ability to govern is the finance of a city. Therefore, we can use finance as the "key" to solve the "urban disease" problem and the "urbanization of migrant workers." From this perspective, in the process of new urbanization, the reform of the urban financial system is particularly important. We should understand the process of urban fiscal reform and find ways to promote the development of urban health. 2. Definition of Core Concepts 2.1 New Urbanization Compared with "traditional urbanization" new urbanization is based on human centered urbanization. It calls for promoting the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure and promoting the improvement of the urban environment. It is an organic unity of social economic development and natural environmental protection. 2.2 City Financial System The urban financial system refers to the sum of the financial relations between the city and other levels of government, that is, the system of the division of fiscal responsibility and the definition of 4th International Symposium on Social Science (ISSS 2018) Copyright (c) 2018, the Authors. Published by Atlantis Press. This is an open access article under the CC BY NC license (http:/creativecommons.org/licenses/by nc/4.0/ Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 89