Arthur Nebe – SS Gruppenführer; Generalleutnant der Polizei; Berlin Police Commissioner in the 1920s; early member of both Sturmabteilung (SA) and Schutzstaffel (SS); Interpol President from June 1942 to 1943; appointed head of Kriminalpolizei (Criminal Police) or Kripo under Heydrich as SiPo and later RSHA chief. Executed in 1945 for alleged involvement in the 20 July Plot. Konstantin von Neurath – Foreign Minister of Germany (1932–1938); Reichsprotektor (Governor) of Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia (1939–1941).