Sophie of Anhalt-Zerbst (1729–1796), later Empress Catherine II of Russia Sophie Amalie of Brunswick-Lüneburg (1628–1685), Queen consort of Denmark-Norway Sophie Blanchard (1778–1819), French balloonist Sophie Dorothea of Württemberg (1759–1828), second wife of Tsar Paul I of Russia Sophie Dawes, Baronne de Feuchères, (c. 1795–1840), English baroness Sophie Germain (1776–1831), French mathematician Sophie Schröder (1781–1868), German actress Sophie von La Roche (1730–1807), German author