Death penalty for murder;[183] aggravated murder; gang-robbery or gang-assault; arson against certain types of structures or sabotage of communications, transportation or industrial facilities causing death; aggravated assault; gang-assault involving torture; life-eligible crimes with recidivism; importing nuclear/toxic wastes; polluting rivers or waterways with harmful substances; some military offences (e.g. desertion); espionage and treason[184] Macau 19th century 1976 It was last used in the 19th century and abolished in 1976 when Portugal abolished the death penalty on all its territories Malaysia 2017[185] 9 n/a Hanging.