Many Jews argue that it is referring to Israel but the problem is that the "suffering servant" described in it is innocent and has committed no sin whereas in the Hebrew Bible, Israel has repeatedly committed sin. In addition, it talks about the Suffering Servant dying meaning that it cannot be the Nation of Israel since God made an eternal pact with them and in doing so promised that they would never die. Also, the Hebrew Bible talks about the Messiah coming as lowly (Zechariah 9) and in glory (Daniel 24).