1979 "Al Khitab Al-Tarikh"i (Historic Arab Thought), first edition, Lebanon 1985 "Al-Islahyya Al-Arabyya Wal-Dawla Al-Watanyya" (Arab Reformism and Nation State), Beirut, Lebanon 1988 "Atturath wa-l-Tajawuz" (Cultural Legacy and Overtaking) 1990 "Fi Sharyat Al-Ikhtilaf" (the Notion of Divergence in the Arab Thought), Rabat, Morocco 1996 "Al Sulta Al Thaqafiya Wal Sulta Al-Syassiya" (Intellectual Authority and Political Power), Beirut, Lebanon 1998 "Al Fikr al Arabi wal Awlama wal dimoqratya" (Globalization and Democracy in the Arab Thought), Amman, Jordan 2005 "Suaal Al-Thakafa" (Questioning of Arabic Culture), Beirut, Lebanon 2013 "Afkar Muhajira" (Migrating Ideas), Beirut, Lebanon 2016 "Maraya Al- Dhakira" (A narrative), Casablanca, Beirut