Gertrude B. Elion (1918–1999), American biochemist (Nobel prize in Physiology or Medicine 1988 for drug development) Gwendolyn Wilson Fowler (1907-1997), American chemist and first licensed African American pharmacist in Iowa Rosalind Franklin (1920–1957), British physical chemist and crystallographer[4]:82–89 Ellen Gleditsch (1879–1968), Norwegian radiochemist[5] Jenny Glusker (born 1931), British biochemist, educator