As of December 2016, NPCI has issued 31.7 crore (317 million) RuPay cards which include 20.5 crore (205 million) of cards to the Jan Dhan Yojana account holders. Usage of RuPay cards at points of sale and for e-commerce together that used to be about 3 lakh (0.3 million) per day (pre-demonetisation) soared seven times to about 21 lakh (2.1 million) (post-demonetisation) with a targeted daily volume of 50 lakh (5 million) transactions through RuPay by the end of 2017.[74]