Creative work can occur at any job but more specifically it can occur in jobs where there are complicated, ill-defined problems requiring innovative solutions.[1][2][3][4] The fact that the creative problems are ill-defined makes the creative work uncertain, and it may involve risky efforts.[5] It is also resource intensive, demanding, and time consuming work[8] requiring high levels of motivation [38][39] and often requires collaboration.[40][41][42] This type of work must also involve both novel idea generation and novel idea implementation [43] and requires expertise on the part of the workforce.[8]