The album's production was handled by a variety of contributors led by West; including Mike Dean, Charlie Heat, Metro Boomin, Rick Rubin, DJDS and Hudson Mohawke. Recording sessions took place in various locations; including cities in Italy, Mexico, Canada, and the United States. The album features a wide array of guest vocalists; including Ty Dolla $ign, Desiigner, Kid Cudi, Kirk Franklin, Kelly Price, Chris Brown, El DeBarge, Caroline Shaw, The-Dream, Chance the Rapper, Frank Ocean, Rihanna, The Weeknd, Sia, Vic Mensa, André 3000 and Kendrick Lamar.