Mariya Savelyevna Shkarletova (Russian: Мария Савельевна Шкарлетова, Ukrainian: Марія Савеліївна Шкарлетова; 3 February 1925 – 2 November 2003) was a field medic in the 170th Guards Rifle Regiment during World War II. During the war she participated in offensive operations in Ukraine, Moldova, and Poland for which she was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union on 24 March 1945.