As of 2017, North Korea occupies the last place on the Press Freedom Index published by Reporters Without Borders.[75] The constitution of North Korea provides for freedom of the press, but in practice, all media is strictly controlled by the government.[31] The national media is focused almost entirely on political propaganda and the promotion of the personality cults surrounding Kim Il-sung and Kim Jong-il.[76] It emphasizes historical grievances toward the United States and Japan.