BOPEC, Bonaire petroleum corporation 100% owned by PDVSA. Isla refinery, Curaçao – PDVSA leases the Isla Refinery on the island, though it intends to end its lease at the end of 2019. The refinery has been operating at below capacity for at least two years, due to maintenance problems and difficulty supplying crude oil as third parties attempt to legally seize oil shipments in lieu of payment by Venezuela.[52] PDVSA acquired a minority stake in the Jamaican state-owned oil refinery in 2006.