Bernard-Raymond Fabré-Palaprat (29 May 1773[1] – 18 February 1838[2]), founded a neo-Templar imitation order[3] called l'Ordre du Temple in 1804 and the Johannite Church in 1812,[4][5] and proclaimed himself Grand Master of the Templars and Sovereign Pontiff of the Primitive Christian Catholic religion, opposing the Church of Saint Peter.[6]