As a defining feature – distinguishing it from the Gouge Flap – it always provides a slot effect. Invented by Harlan D. Fowler in 1924, and tested by Fred Weick at NACA in 1932. They were first used on the Martin 146 prototype in 1935, and in production on the 1937 Lockheed Super Electra,[15] and are still in widespread use on modern aircraft, often with multiple slots.[16]