Schedule 9 of Malaysian constitution recognizes Sharia as a state subject; in other words, the states of Malaysia have the power to enact and enforce sharia.[1] Islamic criminal law statutes have been passed at the state level in Terengganu,[134] Kelantan[135] and Perlis,[136][page needed] but as of 2014, none of these laws have been implemented, as they contravene the Federal Constitution.[137][138][139]