The Anti-Defamation League has criticized ANSWER for its support of Hezbollah and Hamas and of terrorist attacks on Israelis by those and other groups, as well as its anti-Zionist stance. It also characterized ANSWER as fostering an anti-Semitic environment at some of its rallies, citing examples of signs held by attendees promoting anti-Semitic conspiracy theories and demonizing Israel.[19] The Stephen Roth Institute has said "Anti-Israel and antisemitic content has marked some ANSWER events."[20]