Bolshevik Russia and the Russian SFSR after the Russian Revolution of 1917 and during the Russian Civil War; The Soviet Union as a whole; Any of the Republics of the Soviet Union; Any of several short-lived communist revolutionary governments that were established after the Russian Revolution under its influence: Arbeiter- und Soldatenräte (Workers' and Soldiers' Councils) during the German Revolution of November 1918, including Bremen (January–February 1919), Braunschweig, Würzburg, Bavaria (April–May 1919) and Alsace (8–22 November 1918). Bukharan People's Soviet Republic, its name later changed to the Bukharan Soviet Socialist Republic (October 1920–February 1925). Chinese Soviet Republic, also known as the "Jiangxi Soviet" (November 1931–September 1937) led by the Communist Party of China.