Outright conducted the first-ever global survey in 2019 "Harmful Treatment: The Global Reach of So-called Conversion Therapy"[28] on the causes and effects of "conversion therapy" using interviews with experts and survivors around the world. The report dives into its main justifications by perpetrators, the most common conversion therapy practices used, and includes cases studies from people who have been through such programs. The survey provides insight on the social, cultural, and religious norms which undermine the identities and sexualities of LGBTIQ people.[29] A survey in 2018 "The Global State of LGBTIQ Organizing: The Right to Register"[30] in 194 countries and found that only 56%, 109 countries, permit LGBTIQ organizations to register as so.