The area serves as a field station for the coastal studies, coastal resource management, and biology programs.[9] The main goal of the field station is economic development into the region through both environmental education and eco–tourism.[40] It also serves as a facility for small retreats and as a base for research on coastal issues.[41] It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.[42] It is adjacent to the 49,925-acre (202 km2) Mattamuskeet Wildlife Refuge.