Expansion of The Great Mosque of Mecca The Era of Companions of the Prophet ﷺ Omar ibn Al-Khattāb 17H 560m² Othmān ibn Affān 26H 1,710m² The Era of Umayyad Caliphate Abd-Allāh ibn az-Zubayr 65H 3,340m² Abd al-Malik ibn Marwān 91H ....... The Era of Abbasid Caliphate Al-Mansur 137-140H 5,320m² Al-Mahdi 160-164H 15,020m² Al-Mu'tadid 284H 1,320m² Al-Muqtadir 306H 950m² The Era of Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Ibn Saud 1375-1396H 125,900m² Fahd 1406H 42,000m²