Operation Tupac is the codename of an ongoing military-intelligence contingency program that has been active since the 1980s and run by the Pakistan's main intelligence agency Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI). It has a three-part action plan to provide covert support to anti-India separatists and militants in Indian-administered Kashmir. The program was authorized and initiated in 1988 by the order of the then-President of Pakistan, Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq.[2][9][8]