Jabriyah (Arabic جبرية) is one of the first Islamic philosophical schools, which, in contrast to Qadariyah, recognizes Allah as the only true actor (فاعل حقيقي), the cause of all the events in the world, including those originating from people. The Jabriya school originated during the Umayyad dynasty in Basra. The first representative of this school was Al-Ja'd ibn Dirham (executed in 724).[1]