On 4 July 1961, 290 mujahideen in southern Maungdaw Township surrendered their arms in front of Brigadier-General Aung Gyi, who was Deputy Commander-in-Chief of the Burma Army at the time.[80] On 15 November 1961, a few more mujahideen surrendered to Aung Gyi in Buthidaung.[2] However, dozens of mujahideen remained under the command of Zaffar Kawal, 40 under Abdul Latif, and 80 under Annul Jauli; all these groups lacked local support and unity, which led them to become rice smugglers around the end of the 1960s.[3]