In total, Ottoman losses ran at nearly 25% of the population – approximately 5 million out of population of 21 million.[2] The 1914 census provided more exact details, giving 20,975,345 as the population size, of which 15,044,846 was part of the Muslim millet, 187,073 part of the Jewish millet, 186,152 not belonging to any millet, and the remaining 5,557,274 shared by other millets.[3] However, Ottoman statistics analysed by Turkish Kamer Kasim (Manchester University, PhD), suggest that total percentage was 26.9% of the population, a number higher than that reported by Western sources.[4]