Verbal-passive-indirect (failure to deny false rumors about target, failure to provide information needed by target)[1] Verbal-passive-direct ("silent treatment", failure to return communication, i.e. phone calls, e-mails) Verbal-active-indirect (spreading false rumors, belittling ideas or work) Verbal-active-direct (insulting, acting condescendingly, yelling) Physical-passive-indirect (causing others to create a delay for the target) Physical-passive-direct (reducing target's ability to contribute, e.g. scheduling them to present at the end of the day where fewer people will be attending) Physical-active-indirect (theft, destruction of property, unnecessary consumption of resources needed by the target) Physical-active-direct (physical attack, nonverbal, vulgar gestures directed at the target)