While lack of awareness by patient or doctor of adverse drug reactions can have serious consequences, having a phobia of medications can also have serious detrimental effects on patient health, for example refusal of necessary pharmacological interventions.[2][3][4] Medication phobia can also lead to problems with medication compliance.[5] Medication phobia can also present in parents who are concerned about giving medications to their children,[6] fearing that the medications will do more harm than good.[7] Medication phobia can be triggered by unpleasant adverse reactions to medications which are sometimes prescribed inappropriately or at excessive doses. Lack of awareness of the patient's predisposition to adverse effects (e.g. anxious patients and the elderly) and failure to attribute the adverse effects to the drug serves to compound the phobia.[8][9] Starting at low doses and slowly increasing the medication dosage can avoid medication phobia secondary to adverse effects from developing.[9]