Retrieved 15 January 2017. ↑ In the Austro-Hungarian Empire, serfdom, along with heavy forms of corvée were abolished only in 1848. Robert A. Kann, A history of the Habsburg Empire, 1526–1918, University of California Press, 1974, pp. 303–304. ↑ Mould, Michael (2011). The Routledge Dictionary of Cultural References in Modern French.