Gestalt theory explains that people perceive events around us in a way that conforms to their personal ideas, beliefs and experiences.[1] Coachees must be guided in their awareness of their own attitudes and experiences, which shape their perception of the world.[3] Concepts in social psychology such as interpersonal influence and compliance emphasise the powerful role that social interactions play in shaping thinking, performance, and behaviour in coachees.[2] Cultural psychology assists coaches in facilitating growth and learning in clients from various cultural backgrounds.[34] Study of psychopathology may also be important in developing the proper methods of coaching for mentally unhealthy individuals.[18]