This is often referred to as the “bourgeois” tactic.[19] On the other hand, a smaller male that would likely fail to attract mates using the bourgeois tactic will tend to hide near attractive males and attempt to access females. In this instance, the males can gain access to female without having to defend territories or acquiring additional resources (which often serve as the basis for attractiveness). This is referred to as the “parasitic” tactic, where the smaller male effectively cheats its way to accessing females, by reaping the benefit of sexual reproduction without contributing resources that normally attract females.[19] Models such as this provide valuable tools for research aimed at energetic constraints and environmental cues involved in cheating.