Increased 5-alpha-reductase Reduced sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) Reduced muscle mass and strength Baldness in men Reduced bone mass and osteoporosis Reduced energy Impaired concentration and memory loss Increased body fat, particularly around the waistline Lipid abnormalities, particularly raised LDL cholesterol Increased levels of fibrinogen and plasminogen activator inhibitor Cardiac dysfunction, including a thickened intima media