The KNP was established in July 1959 as a multiracial party consisting of African, Arab, European and Indian members of the Legislative Council, led by Masinde Muliro.[1] Several prominent politicians joined the party, including Daniel arap Moi, Ronald Ngala and Taaitta Toweett.[2] Its members were opposed to the overbearing behaviour of Tom Mboya, who set up the Kenya Independence Movement (KIM) in response to the KNP's formation.[2]