A so-called "democratic" form of Caesarism has been advocated by theorists like Venezuela's Laureano Vallenilla Lanz in Cesarismo Democrático (1919).[5] The most famous person who themselves espoused Caesarism was Napoleon Bonaparte, who admired and emulated Caesar during his rule in France.[6] Italian Duce Benito Mussolini and the ideology of Italian Fascism espoused Caesarism.[7] Spanish Caudillo Francisco Franco and the ideology of Francoism espoused Caesarism.[citation needed]