The language industry is the sector of activity dedicated to facilitating multilingual communication, both oral and written. According to the European Commission's Directorate-General of Translation, the language industry comprises the activities of translation, interpreting, subtitling and dubbing, software and website globalisation, language technology tools development, international conference organisation, language teaching and linguistic consultancy.[1] According to the Canadian Language Industry Association, this sector comprises translation (with interpreting, subtitling and localisation), language training and language technologies.[2] The European Language Industry Association limits the sector to translation, localisation, internationalisation and globalisation.[3] An older, perhaps outdated view confines the language industry to computerised language processing[4] and places it within the information technology industry. An emerging view expands this sector to include editing for authors who write in a second language—especially English—for international communication.[5]