7007447213600000000♠44,721,360 7007200000000000000♠20,000,000[5] 7008100000000000000♠100,000,000[6][7][8] Taiping Rebellion China 7003185100000000000♠1851 7003186400000000000♠1864 7001140000000000000♠14 Inspired by Hong Xiuquan; see also Dungan Revolt, a Muslim rebellion.