Mahmoud Maher Taha (Egyptian, born 1942) Rifa'a al-Tahtawi (Egyptian, 1801–1873) Elizabeth Thomas (American, 1907–1986) Herbert Thompson (British, 1859–1944) Claude Traunecker (French, born 1943) Bruce Trigger (Canadian, 1937–2006) Boris Turayev (Russian, 1868–1920) Joyce Tyldesley (British, born 1960)