1895 - John William Strutt, Lord Rayleigh, William Ramsay 1900 - Wilhelm Röntgen[3] 1905 - Henri Becquerel[4] 1910 - Ernest Rutherford[5] 1915 - William Henry Bragg, William Lawrence Bragg 1920 - Albert Einstein 1925 - Niels Bohr[6] 1930 - Werner Heisenberg 1935 - Edwin Hubble[7] 1940 - Frédéric Joliot-Curie, Irène Joliot-Curie 1945 - No award[8] 1950 - Enrico Fermi 1955 - Merle Tuve 1960 - I. I. Rabi 1965 - William Alfred Fowler 1970 - No award 1975 - Louis Plack Hammett 1980 - André Weil 1985 - Benoit Mandelbrot 1990 - No award 1995 - No award 2000 - No award 2005 - No award 2010 - No award