ETIAS will be required from nationals of visa-exempt third countries (Annex II)[10] except the European microstates of Andorra, Monaco, San Marino and Vatican City.[2] It will also be required from family members of EU or Schengen nationals not holding a residence card indicating that status. However, ETIAS will not be required from family members holding such a card, from holders of visas, residence permits, local border traffic permits, refugee or stateless travel documents issued by an EU or Schengen country, or from crew members or holders of diplomatic or official passports.[8]