In Judaism, views on abortion draw primarily upon the legal and ethical teachings of the Hebrew Bible, the Talmud, the case-by-case decisions of responsa, and other rabbinic literature. Generally speaking, orthodox Jews oppose abortion after the 40th day[38][39] with health-related exceptions, and reform and conservative Jews tend to allow greater latitude for abortion.[40] There are rulings that often appear conflicting on the matter. The Talmud states that a foetus is not legally a person until it is delivered.[41] The Torah contains the law that "when men fight and one of them pushes a pregnant woman and a miscarriage results but no other misfortune, the one responsible shall be fined...but if other misfortune ensues, the penalty shall be life (nefesh) for life (nefesh)."