The new PDPA government, led by a revolutionary council, did not enjoy the support of the masses.[12] Therefore, it soon announced and implemented a hostile doctrine against any political dissent, whether inside or outside the party.[9] The first communist leader in Afghanistan, Nur Muhammad Taraki, was assassinated by his fellow communist Hafizullah Amin.[13] Amin was known for his independent and nationalist inclinations, and was also seen by many as a ruthless leader.