This included the rights of poor children to sustenance, membership in a community, education, and job training. The Poor Relief Acts in Elizabethan England put responsibility on each Parish to care for all the poor children in the area.[205] And prior to the 20th century, three major branches of Christianity—Catholicism, Orthodoxy and Protestantism[206]—as well as leading Protestant reformers Martin Luther and John Calvin generally held a critical perspective of birth control.[207]