Samuel Pallache (Hebrew: 'שמואל פאלאץ, Shmuel Palach) (c. 1550 – February 4, 1616), was a Jewish-Moroccan-born merchant, diplomat and pirate of the Pallache family, who, as envoy, concluded a treaty with the Dutch Republic in 1608.[1] He is likely an ancestor of Haim Palachi of 19th-Century Izmir.