The name Lucignano probably derives from the Roman family of the consul Licinio. Known as the "pearl of Valdichiana",[3] Lucignano is a remarkably conserved medieval walled hill-top village (400 meters above sea level), elliptical in shape. Its altitude and strategic position on the road between Siena and Arezzo meant that between 1200 and 1500 it was continually the subject of battles between these cities, involving also Florence and Perugia.