ISBN 9781118415320. ↑ copied content from Market trend; see that page's history for attribution ↑ copied content from Efficient-market hypothesis; see that page's history for attribution ↑ Federal Reserve Bank of New York, Consumer Confidence: A Useful Indicator of . . . the Labor Market? Jason Bram, Robert Rich, and Joshua Abel ... Conference Board’s Present Situation Index This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. ↑ Andrea Tkáčová; Barbora Gontkovičová; Emília Duľová Spišáková.