"The neural pathways are present for pain to be experienced quite early by unborn babies,” explains Steven Calvin, M.D., perinatologist, chair of the Program in Human Rights Medicine, University of Minnesota, where he teaches obstetrics." ]http://www.asahq.org/Newsletters/2001/10_01/white.htm Are We Overlooking Fetal Pain and Suffering During Abortion?] Archived 2016-07-19 at the Wayback Machine.", American Society of Anesthesiologists Newsletter (October 2001).