Gülen movement Gülen Hareketi Also known as Hizmet Cemaat Country United States and Turkey Active region(s) Following amongst Central Asia and Europe Ideology Gülenism Islamic democracy Islamism (Moderate) Conservative democracy Interfaith dialogue Status Collection of schools, associations and media outlets with no centralised executive leadership Designated as terrorist organisation by Turkey, Northern Cyprus,[1] GCC[2] and OIC[3] Size 200,000 to 4 million