When the ROC established ties with Kiribati in 2003, it did not demand that Kiribati break its existing ties with the PRC. However, the PRC's stance has not softened and it does not maintain diplomatic relations with the 22 countries that recognize the ROC. The ROC also participates in sporting events under the name "Chinese Taipei" and the World Trade Organization as the Separate Customs Territory of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen, and Matsu.