He was educated at Achimota School and then proceeded to the University of Ghana, graduating in 1960.[3] While at university he wrote his first poetry book, Rediscovery, published in 1964. Like the rest of his work, Rediscovery is rooted in African oral poetry. His early works were inspired by the singing and verse of his native Ewe people,[4] and he later published translations of the work of three Ewe dirge singers (Guardians of the Sacred Word: Ewe Poetry, 1973).[8] Awoonor managed the Ghana Film Corporation and helped to found the Ghana Playhouse, going on to have a significant role in developing theatre and drama in the country.[5] He was also an editor of the literary journal Okyeame and an associate editor of Transition Magazine.[7]