The rational and practical nature of the papyrus is illustrated in 48 case histories, which are listed according to each organ.[1] Presented cases are typical, not individual.[2] The papyrus begins by addressing injuries to the head, and continues with treatments for injuries to neck, arms and torso,[3]:29 detailing injuries in descending anatomical order[4] like a modern anatomical exposition.[2] The title of each case details the nature of trauma, such as “Practices for a gaping wound in his head, which has penetrated to the bone and split the skull”.[5]:74 The objective examination process[11] included visual and olfactory clues, palpation and taking of the pulse.[8] Following the examination are the diagnosis and prognosis, where the physician judges the patient’s chances of survival and makes one of three diagnoses: “An ailment which I will treat,” “An ailment with which I will contend,” or “An ailment not to be treated”.[8] Last, treatment options are offered. In many of the cases, explanations of trauma are included to provide further clarity.[4]:70