Ammar Bouhouche, "The Return of The Algerian Refuges Following Independence of Algeria" in when Refuges go home. London: James Currey, 1994. Ammar, Bouhouche, and Belkacem Belabes, "Algeria : Democracy and Development in the era of despotism" in Ibrahim El-Badawi and Samir Makdissi, Democracy in the Arab World : Explaining the Deficit.