A 2008 Lowy Institute for International Policy paper suggests that Prosperous Justice Party of Indonesia and Justice and Development Party (AKP) of Turkey are post-Islamist.[15] According to Ahmet T. Kuru and Alfred Stepan (2012), many analysts consider Turkish AKP an example of post-Islamism, similar to Christian democratic parties, but Islamic.[16] However, some scholars such as Bassam Tibi dispute this.[17] İhsan Yılmaz argues that the party's ideology after 2011 is different from that of between 2001 and 2011.[18]