Kut-kut, a lost art of the Philippines, employs sgraffito and encaustic techniques. It was practiced by the indigenous tribe of Samar island around 1600 to 1800.[6] Artists in the Mexican muralism movement, such as Diego Rivera,[7] Fernando Leal (artist) and Jean Charlot[8] sometimes used encaustic painting. The Belgian artist James Ensor also experimented with encaustic.[9]