Typical prey species include American robins, other thrushes, jays, woodpeckers, European starlings, quail, icterids, cuckoos, pigeons and doves. They may also prey upon the raptor American kestrel and other smaller raptors, including their cousin the sharp-shinned hawk.[12] They have been known to rob nests and may supplement their diet with small mammals such as chipmunks, hares, mice, squirrels, and bats.[3][13] Even more rarely, they may prey on lizards, frogs, or snakes.