The Declaration of Istanbul on organ trafficking and transplant tourism, drafted by the international transplant community, defines transplant commercialism, organ trafficking, and transplant tourism.[43] It denounces these practices based on violations to equity, justice, and human dignity.[75] The Declaration aims to promote ethical practices in organ transplantation and donation on an international level.[43] It is nonbinding, but over 100 transplant organizations support its principles, including countries such as China, Israel, the Philippines, and Pakistan, which strengthened their laws against illegal organ trading after the Declaration's release.[43]