The concept of artificial neural network (ANN) was introduced by McCulloch, W. S. & Pitts, W. (1943)[16] for models based on behavior of biological neurons. Norbert Wiener (1961) [17] gave this new field the popular name of cybernetics, whose principle is the interdisciplinary relationship among engineering, biology, control systems, brain functions, and computer science. With the computer science field advancing, the von Neumann-type computer was introduced early in the neuroscience study.