"Ideology and Race in American History," in J. Morgan Kousser and James M. McPherson, eds, Region, Race, and Reconstruction: Essays in Honor of C. Vann Woodward (1982), Franklin, John Hope. "Afro-American History: State of the Art," Journal of American History (June 1988): 163–173. in JSTOR Goggin, Jacqueline. Carter G. Woodson: A Life in Black History (1993) Hall, Stephen Gilroy.