On 12 September 2022, Human Rights Watch published a report based on interviews with more than a dozen activists, academics, scientists, and journalists working on environmental issues in Egypt. As per the report, severe restrictions imposed by the Egyptian government on independent nongovernmental organizations, including environmental groups, has severely curtailed organizations' ability to carry out independent advocacy, and field work essential to protecting the natural environment.[35] The Egyptian government has also faced criticism regarding an alleged lack of action regarding climate change and reducing fossil fuel use.[36] As a COVID-19 recovery strategy, the Egyptian government increased hotel prices, leading to concerns over the affordability and inclusivity of the conference.[37]