The two groups saw themselves as potential rival parties in post-war Germany, and for the most part did not co-ordinate their activities.[434] The White Rose resistance group was primarily active in 1942–43, and many of its members were arrested or executed, with the final arrests taking place in 1944.[435] Another civilian resistance group, the Kreisau Circle, had some connections with the military conspirators, and many of its members were arrested after the failed 20 July plot.[436]