Ancient Near East (alphabetical) Achaemenid Empire (First Persian Empire) Ancient history of Cyprus History of ancient Egypt (see Egypt under Ancient Africa, above) Macedonian Empire Mesopotamia Sumer Akkadian Empire Babylonia Assyria Parthian Empire (Second Persian Empire) Sasanian Empire (Third Persian Empire) Ancient history of Yemen Ancient East Asia Historical capitals of China (includes a chronology which includes ancient times) Ancient Japan Ancient South Asia Ancient India