Liu Shaoqi, 2nd Chairman of the People's Republic of China, who was persecuted to death during the Cultural Revolution. Peng Dehuai, one of the ten Marshalls of China and the 1st Minister of National Defense, who was persecuted to death during the Cultural Revolution He Long, one of the ten Marshalls of China and Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China, who was persecuted to death during the Cultural Revolution. Xi Zhongxun, senior member of CCP and father of Xi Jinping.