The Communist Party of Peru (Marxist–Leninist) (in Spanish: Partido Comunista del Perú (marxista-leninista)) is a communist political party in Peru. It was founded in 2001 by a group that split from the Communist Party of Peru – Red Fatherland in 1999. In July 2019, the Communist Party of Peru (Marxist–Leninist) participated in the Meeting of Marxist-Leninist Parties and Organizations of Latin America and the Caribbean, hosted by the International Conference of Marxist–Leninist Parties and Organizations (ICMLPO) and signed its Political Declaration.[1]