The IISS estimated artillery in service in 2009 as totaling 2,421 pieces. 444 SP artillery pieces were reported; 122mm 1300 2S1 Carnation; 152mm 140: 600 2S3 Akatsiya; 800 M-77 Dana; 155mm 174: 14 M-109; 160 VCA 155 Palmaria.