1893 – Julius von Hann, Austria 1903 – Richard Assmann and Arthur Berson, Germany 1913 – Hugo Hergesell, Germany 1923 – Sir Napier Shaw, United Kingdom 1933 – Vilhelm Bjerknes, Norway 1948 – Sverre Petterssen, Norway 1953 – Gustav Swoboda, Czech Republic 1963 – Erik Palmén, Finland 1973 – Joseph Smagorinsky, United States 1982 – Aksel C. Wiin-Nielsen, Denmark 1995 – Veerabhadran Ramanathan, United States 2004 – Edward Norton Lorenz, United States 2014 – Sir Brian Hoskins, United Kingdom