Citra Manusia Indonesia dalam Karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer, by A. Teeuw, Pustaka Jaya, Jakarta, 1997. (in Indonesian) Pramoedya Ananta Toer dan Sastra Realisme Sosialis [id], by Eka Kurniawan, Gramedia Pustaka Utama, Jakarta, 2006. (in Indonesian) Exile : Pramoedya Ananta Toer in conversation with Andre Vltchek and Rossie Indira (Chicago, Ill. : Haymarket Books, 2006). ISBN 1-931859-28-0. (in English)