Permaculture design Aquaculture[28] Agroecology[28] Agroforestry[2] Soil food web Livestock: well-managed grazing,[3] animal integration[3] and holistically managed grazing[3] Sheer, total and utter neglect (STUN) breeding Keyline subsoiling Conservation farming, no-till farming, minimum tillage,[5] and pasture cropping[3] Cover crops & multi-species cover crops[5] Organic annual cropping[3] and crop rotations[5] Compost, compost tea,[3] animal manures[5] and thermal compost Natural sequence farming Grassfed livestock Polyculture and full-time succession planting of multiple and inter-crop plantings[5] Borders planted for pollinator habitat and other beneficial insects[5] Biochar/terra preta[3] Ecological aquaculture[3] Perennial crops[3] Silvopasture[3] Alternative food networks (AFNs), commonly defined by attributes such as the spatial proximity between farmers and consumers.[29] Home gardens, to mitigate the adverse effect of global food shocks and food price volatilities.