Tracheal intubation Rapid sequence induction Cardiac monitoring Cardiac defibrillation not using an automated external defibrillator (AED) Transcutaneous pacing Intravenous cannulation (IV) Intraosseous (IO) access and intraosseous infusion Surgical cricothyrotomy Needle cricothyrotomy Pleural decompression of tension pneumothorax Advanced medication administration through parenteral and enteral routes (IV, IO, PO, PR, ET, SL, topical, and transdermal) Advanced cardiac life support (ACLS) Pediatric Advanced Life Support (PALS) or Pediatric Education for Pre-Hospital Providers (PEPP) Pre-Hospital Trauma Life Support (PHTLS), Basic Trauma Life Support (BTLS) or International Trauma Life Support (ITLS)