Michael Powell, former chairman of the Federal Communications Commission, ordered an investigation the day after broadcast.[1] In the weeks following the halftime show, MTV censored much of its programming. Several music videos, including "This Love" and "I Miss You", were edited for sexual content.[162] In September 2004, the FCC ruled that the halftime show was indecent and fined CBS $550,000.[172] The FCC upheld it in 2006,[173] but federal judges reversed the fine in 2008.[174]