There have been cases of threats,[103] one alleged fatal attack,[104] and non-fatal attacks on Muslims and on Muslim targets, including attacks on Muslim graves[105] and mosques.[106] In January 2010, a report from the University of Exeter's European Muslim Research Centre noted that the number of anti-Muslim hate crimes has increased, ranging from "death threats and murder to persistent low-level assaults, such as spitting and name-calling," for which the media and politicians have been blamed with fueling anti-Muslim hatred.[107][108][109]