lets say this whole thing was "a" and lets say that this whole thing was "a" as well, because its the same thing, you'd have one "a" plus three "a"'s which will give you four "a"'s, in this case "a" is all of this business right over here so we added those terms, and then we wanted to think about we have four principle roots of "a" and we have one more principle roots of "a", so same idea you have four of these things I am circling in magenta and you have one more of these things that I am circling in magenta, that one co-efficient is implicit so if I have four of something plus one more of something it becomes five of that something so plus plus five times the square root, plus five times the square root of eight and now we'll see if we can simplify this anymore, we have four of something and we have five of something else, so you can't just add these two things together, but maybe we can simplify this a little bit so we know that the principle root of two x squared, this is the same thing as, so let me write the four out front, so we have the four, and the principle root of two x squared is the same thing as the principle root of two times the principle root of x squared so I just rewrote this part over here and then we have plus five times, now eight can be written as a product of a perfect square and a not so perfect square, eight can be written as four times two, so lets write it that way so if we view this whole, this is the principle root, the square root of four times two, we can re-write this as the five times the square root of four, or the principle root of four times the principle root of two and what can we simplify here? well we know what the principle root of x squared is, it is the positive square root of x squared, so it is not just x, you might be tempted to say it is x but since we know it is the positive square root we have to say it is the absolute value of x, because what if x was negative? if was x was negative, you'd have , lets say it was negative three, you'd have negative three squared, you'd have a positive nine, and so the principle root of a positive nine is going to be a positive three and so it wouldn't just be x, it wouldnt be negative three, it would be positive three, so you have to take the absolute value, and the other thing that is a perfect square is the four right here, its principle root is two, its principle square root i should say is two, so now you have, if we just change the order we are multiplying right here, you have four, four times the absolute value of x, four times the absolute value of x, times the square root of two, times the square root of two,