With a revision of Japan's National Defense Program expected by year's end, the prime minister's Council on Security and Defense Capabilities has indicated a need to respond to China's military expansion, particularly its buildup of armed forces. "China is now in the stage of surging nationalism, and the trend is expected to continue in the future," the Council warned in its interim report, concluding that, "Japan must take appropriate actions in response to each incident" in which China attempts to "gradually advance its defense line [ocean-ward]."