Twenty-four participants from six countries took part: ve participants from Egypt; four from Israel; ve from Jordan; two from the Palestinian Authority; three from Morocco; and ve from Syria. e experts invited to give presentations during the seminar came from: Bulgaria, Egypt, Hungary, Interpol, Israel, Morocco and Romania. In addition, Michel T’Kint de Roodenbeke, an external monitor from the European Commission, attended a part of the seminar.