The main activities to be conducted in the field of nuclear safety under the INSC are:• The promotion of an effective nuclear safety culture at all levels, in particular through continuous support to regulatory bodies, on-site assistance programmes, safe transport and disposal of spent nuclear fuel, treatment of radioactive waste and strategies for decommissioning existing installations;• The promotion of effective regulatory frameworks, procedures and systems to ensure adequate protection against ionising radiations from radioactive materials;• The establishment of the necessary regulatory framework and methodologies for the implementation of nuclear safeguards;• The establishment of effective arrangements for the prevention of accidents with radiological consequences as well as the mitigation of such consequences should they occur;• Measures to promote international cooperation (including in the framework of relevant international organisations, notably IAEA) in the above fields, including the implementation and monitoring of international Conventions and Treaties, exchange of information, training and research.