Cuba (), officially the Republic of Cuba (), is a country comprising the island of Cuba as well as Isla de la Juventud and several minor archipelagos. Cuba is located in the northern Caribbean where the Caribbean Sea, the Gulf of Mexico, and the Atlantic Ocean meet. It is south of both the U.S. state of Florida and the Bahamas, west of Haiti, and north of Jamaica. Havana is the largest city and capital; other major cities include Santiago de Cuba and Camagüey. Cuba is the largest island in the Caribbean, with an area of , and the second-most populous after Hispaniola, with over 11 million inhabitants. 

Prior to Spanish colonization in the late 15th century, Cuba was inhabited by Amerindian tribes. It remained a colony of Spain until the Spanish–American War of 1898, which led to nominal independence as a "de facto" United States protectorate in 1902. As a fragile republic, Cuba attempted to strengthen its democratic system, but mounting political radicalization and social strife culminated in the dictatorship of Fulgencio Batista in 1952. Further unrest and instability led to Batista's ousting in January 1959 by the July 26 Movement, which afterwards established a dictatorship under the leadership of Fidel Castro. Since 1965, the state has been governed by the Communist Party of Cuba. A point of contention during the Cold War between the Soviet Union and the United States, a nuclear war nearly broke out during the Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962. Cuba is one of the few remaining Marxist–Leninist socialist states, where the role of the vanguard Communist Party is enshrined in the Constitution. Independent observers have accused the Cuban government of numerous human rights abuses, including arbitrary imprisonment.

Based on the article and the following list of answers, write a list of questions.

1. Amerindian tribes
2. in the late 15th century
3. 1898
4. the Spanish–American War
5. nominal independence
6. the United States
7. strengthen its democratic system
8. no
9. a dictatorship
10. unknown
11. Fulgencio Batista
12. January 1959
13. the July 26 Movement
14. Fidel Castro
15. the Communist Party
16. YES
17. the Cuban Missile Crisis
18. 1962
19. no
20. no

Numbered questions:
1. Before Spain arrived, who inhabited Cuba?
2. When did the Spanish come?
3. Until what year did it remain a colony?
4. What historic event happened that year?
5. What did that lead to for the country?
6. Who protected them?
7. What did the nation attempt to do next?
8. Did they succeed?
9. What did the failure result in?
10. When did that end?
11. What was the dictator's name?
12. When was he overthrown?
13. By what group?
14. Who was their leader?
15. What group took over the nation after these events?
16. Did events in the nation almost lead to war?
17. What was the name of this crisis?
18. Of which year?
19. Is the nation a capitalism?
20. Do they have a good track record involving human rights?