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Your dermatologist will examine your skin spots to find out what’s causing them. Then, they’ll tell you the best way to treat them. This can help you choose a safe, effective treatment. Visit your dermatologist to get your skin checked. Ask your doctor for a referral to see a dermatologist. Typically, these products contain hydroquinone, which prevents your skin from making melanin. Use your cream for several months before you expect to see results. Make sure you follow your doctor’s instructions exactly for applying the cream. You’ll likely notice your dark spots fading slowly over time. During this procedure, your dermatologist will deeply exfoliate your skin to remove the damaged layer of skin. This can reveal younger, more even skin, which helps get rid of dark spots or acne scars. If your dermatologist recommends microdermabrasion, expect to get treatments every 2 weeks over a 16-week period.  This procedure may cause skin redness or flaky skin. If your spots are really dark, they may not completely go away. However, they will likely get lighter. Your dermatologist can apply trichloroacetic acid or phenol to your skin to peel away the top layer of your skin. This will remove damaged skin cells and reveal smoother, fresher skin. Talk to your dermatologist to find out if a chemical peel might help fade your spots.  Expect it to take 14-21 days for your skin to heal after a deep chemical peel. During this time, you’ll need to apply an ointment to your skin to help it heal without scarring. Your skin will be very sensitive after a chemical peel, so you’ll need to avoid makeup and the sun. Additionally, you might experience redness, burning, and itching. A laser treatment uses heat to regenerate your skin, which can fade your brown spots or acne scars in 1 or 2 treatments. Similarly, laser treatments can fade your freckles over the course of several treatments. Talk to your doctor to find out if laser treatments might get rid of your spots.  Laser treatments do carry some side effects. They may cause your spots to temporarily crust or darken, but this effect will go away. Laser treatments typically don’t work well on dark skin or tanned skin. Your dermatologist can use liquid nitrogen to freeze the skin cells that are causing your dark spots. As your damaged skin cells heal, they’ll lighten, which fades your spots. This procedure can be a bit painful, but it provides quick results. Ask your dermatologist if it may be right for you. You might have temporary pain, swelling, redness, and blistering after getting this procedure. However, these side effects should heal.

Summary:
See your dermatologist to learn about the best treatment options. Ask your dermatologist about prescription skin lightening creams. Try microdermabrasion to help remove age spots or acne scars. Get a deep chemical peel to get rid of dark spots, freckles, or acne scars. Ask about laser treatment for brown spots, freckles, and acne scars. Try cryotherapy to quickly freeze and fade dark spots.