Article: Have a forthright and tactful conversation with your vet to encourage them to see a professional for PTSD. You might say, "Hey, I've noticed you startle easily and seem to avoid crowded places. Those are both symptoms of post-traumatic stress. Have you talked to someone about it?" If they become defensive or resistant to your suggestions, don't pressure them. Say something like, "I just wanted to tell you what I'd noticed. If you decide to get help, I'm here if you need me." If you know a veteran who has trouble driving or lacks transportation, offer to take them to their doctor’s or therapy appointments at the VA. Some communities offer shuttle service to transport a group of veterans back and forth. If you have some free time, offer to drive the shuttle. A wide collection of non-profit organizations offer services to veterans with PTSD or to people with PTSD in general. Pass along these resources to help your vet get the support and treatment they need. Some helpful resources include:  The National Center for PTSD at https://www.ptsd.va.gov. The Veterans Crisis Line at 1-800-273-8255. If the vet would prefer not to go through the VA, connect them with veteran-run resources, like Vet Centers where counseling is provided by veterans.  Start Your Recovery, a program designed to help those struggling with substance abuse issues. Visit the website at https://startyourrecovery.org/who/veterans-military. You can also look for other veteran-run recovery centers, like Dry Hootch. If you are the close friend or family member of a veteran, support groups might help you to better understand what your loved one is going through. These groups may provide veterans and their families with practical coping strategies and encouragement for dealing with PTSD. Contact your local VA for information about support groups in your area. You might also find general PTSD support groups by reaching out to mental health clinics in your community.

What is a summary?
Show concern if they aren't getting treatment. Provide rides to appointments. Connect them with PTSD resources. Attend PTSD support groups for veterans.