Article: Destroying them will usually give you the Guardian and War Hero awards, giving you extra protection/damage. If you don't have the War Hero award yet, then  try to kill a few fighters on the way. The recommended order to take them out is:  Shields, of course.  Just fly along the ship's length, so that all of your bombs are sure to hit.  Unload all six at the same time. Engines Bridge Communications Sensors Life Support

What is a summary?
Hop in a bomber and go to the enemy frigates. Go to the enemy capital ship. Bomb the critical systems.