The third sentence gives us the word essential, which is a synonym for necessity. So I would ask myself, all right, what's the required thing in this sentence? If you're telling me that students' capability to make their own decisions is essential, it's required, then I know that idea goes on the right side of the arrow. So I need students are capable of making their own decisions on the right side, becoming an independent learner, then takes the left side. We can read conditional statements as the left side requires the right side. So I can read this conditional as becoming an independent learner requires that they're able to make their own decisions.