### Question
How does ADULT EDUCATION AND LITERACY define essential components of reading instruction?


### Answer
Under *29 U.S.C. § 3272*, **essential components of reading instruction** is defined as:

> explicit and systematic instruction in—


(A) phonemic awareness

#### Citation:
  - *29 U.S.C. § 3272*
  - Heading: **CHAPTER 32-WORKFORCE INNOVATION AND OPPORTUNITY > SUBCHAPTER II-ADULT EDUCATION AND LITERACY**

