### Question
How is the term serious adverse effects defined?


### Answer
The term **serious adverse effects** is defined in *19 U.S.C. § 3571* as the following:

> given that term in Article 9.1 of the Subsidies Agreement.

#### Citation:
  - *19 U.S.C. § 3571*
  - Heading: **CHAPTER 22-URUGUAY ROUND TRADE AGREEMENTS > SUBCHAPTER II-ENFORCEMENT OF UNITED STATES RIGHTS UNDER SUBSIDIES AGREEMENT**

