Definition: Given an abstract, generate a keyword (a noun phrase) that best describes the focus or contribution of the paper. Such keywords can be directly from the given abstract or outside it.
Input: Abstract: Seven of 12 patients with retrograde ejaculation, who had at least occasional samples with reasonable sperm numbers and motility, underwent a protocol including luteinizing hormone-timed, intrauterine insemination with washed sperm recovered from the urine. Seven pregnancies have occurred to date in six patients; the one other patient is still early in the protocol period. The described technique for collecting sperm, ovulation timing, sperm recovery, and washing and intrauterine insemination are relatively simple and cost-effective and appear to be effective in contributing to pregnancies in many couples with retrograde ejaculation.

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