Definition: In this task, you're given a paragraph from the research paper and your task is to generate a suitable title for the research paper based on the given paper. Under 100 words is a good title length.
Input: Acute respiratory failure is a common reason for admission to the pediatric intensive care unit in oncology patients [1] . Acute respiratory complications are also common after pediatric hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT), accounting for a high proportion of HSCT-related morbidity and mortality [2] [3] [4] . When pulmonary disease in HSCT patients progresses to acute respiratory failure, they often require emergent intubation and support with invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV) [3, 5]; many children develop refractory hypoxemia and multi-organ failure. Tamburro et al. reported outcomes in a cohort of mechanically ventilated pediatric oncology and HSCT patients. The non-HSCT patients had better outcomes than the HSCT patients with 6-month survival at 60% [6] . While the outcomes are better in the oncology patients, they are nevertheless worse than immunocompetent patients. Their immunocompromised status and chemotherapy-related multi-organ failure are likely complicating factors affecting outcomes in this cohort. Focusing on the more complicated HSCT patients, intubation for HSCT-related acute lung injury (ALI) often led to early redirection of care due to high fatality two decades ago; recent reports show that outcomes have improved with improved

Acute Respiratory Failure and Management Acute Respiratory Failure