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The term appreciation when used in the context of investing usually refers to an increase in the value of a particular asset. In the case of diamond jewelry, appreciation occurs when the value of a piece increases over time due to several different factors, such as supply and demand, inflation, and scarcity. Investing in diamond jewelry can make a great financial decision because diamonds tend to hold their value over long periods of time and can even appreciate in certain conditions.
Factors Affecting Appreciation – Reasons Why Diamonds Increase or Decrease in Value
Diamonds naturally appreciate or depreciate depending on a variety of factors. Supply and demand is one big factor when determining the worth of diamonds. When there's too much abundance, prices decrease. Similarly, if there's not enough availability for high quality stones then prices tend to be higher. Variables like technology advancements, geopolitics, and fashion trends can also affect gemstone prices. Scarcity is another major factor impacting diamonds' appreciation; rare gems are usually more expensive than those that are more common. Likewise, new discoveries or mines opening up will affect how much diamonds cost. Additionally, inflation plays an important role too; as the dollar weakens in purchasing power due to currency-wide inflation rates going up, so does the cost for certain items like gold and diamond jewelry rise in tandem with it.
Types of Diamond Jewelry Appreciation
Diamond jewelry can appreciate in value, meaning that over time the same piece of jewelry will be worth more. This appreciation is driven by a variety of factors such as rarity, demand, and inflation. Rarity: Diamonds are rare gemstones, as natural diamonds are formed deep below the earth's surface, making them less common than other gemstones like sapphire or rubies. Demand: As the worldwide market for diamond jewelry grows, so does the demand for diamonds and prices tend to increase proportionally. Inflation: When prices rise due to an increase in general prices across all services and goods due to the lack of purchasing power of currency then diamonds often experience similar increases in value. Appreciation Over Time: As mentioned above, factors like rarity and demand usually cause significant appreciation over time because more people will compete for a given limited supply—driving up prices. Therefore, with proper care and maintenance, diamond jewelry can even become more valuable with time.
Factors that Affect Diamond Jewelry Appreciation
Market Factors: As with most investments, diamond jewelry appreciates or depreciates in value depending on the current market. If prices are rising and demand is high, then you can expect to see your diamond jewelry's value increase. However, if prices are low in the market and demand is low, the value of your jewelry may drop correspondingly.
Cultural Influences: Diamond jewelry is steeped in symbolism and has long been associated with love and marriage, making it a desired and highly sought after item for many cultures around the world. This can have a direct effect on its appreciation potential. For example, some traditional Indian wedding sets featuring diamonds tend to show very strong appreciation potential due to their cultural significance.
Supply & Demand: The law of supply and demand states that if there is an increase in demand, but no corresponding increase in supply, then the price will rise – this applies just as much to diamonds as it does to oil or other commodities. Certain diamond shapes such as round brilliants often become more valuable when they become rarer; if a large period of time elapses between two similar stones offering identical specifications being made available to the market.
Rarity : A diamond's rarity directly impacts its appreciation potential. If a piece of natural rough contains certain characteristics such as clarity or size that make it rarer than other pieces of its type; these factors greatly contribute to a higher appraisal value when compared against more common stones with similar characteristics.
Quality: Ultimately though, quality is the most important factor impacting diamond jewelry appreciation potential; no matter what shape takes preference at any given time. It stands to reason that larger diamonds with better cut-grades will always be worth more than those rated lower than them on both counts – so investing in high-quality diamonds is always something sound advice for anyone looking for sustained investment returns from their purchase over time!
Care and Maintenance to Increase Appreciation
Diamond jewelry can appreciate and gain value over time. While the appreciation of diamonds can vary and is usually less than other forms of investments, caring for a diamond piece will help increase its value. Some of the best ways to ensure long-term appreciation are proper cleaning, storing, insurance, and repairs, as needed.
Cleaning jewelry frequently keeps your diamond pieces looking sparkly and attractive. Getting your jewelry professionally cleaned on a regular basis not only increases the visual appeal but also helps retain any existing stones or enhance their longevity.
Storing precious gems properly can also help preserve their quality. Storing in an airtight box filled with velvet-lined compartments can protect from everyday dust that may otherwise dull a jewels sparkle. It's best to store each piece separately so that larger pieces don't scratch smaller ones. Keeping away from exposure to heat and cold temperatures is critical too since extreme temperatures can damage the integrity and weaken metals used in settings or mountings.
Jewelry Insurance is something to consider so that you are protected if you lose a stone or if something happens to the piece itself such as damage or theft. Insurance companies offer policies which provide coverage for up to several times an item's appraised value depending on the policy you choose. Knowing that your jewelry is insured provides added peace of mind while ensuring that your beloved pieces remain appreciated and valuable should something unexpected arise.
Finally, making sure any necessary repairs are done quickly by a qualified professional jeweler keeps everything in working order and maintains protection against damage due to daily wear & tear or exposure to elements like water, heat or cold temperatures etc In some cases, these repairs may even restore a diamond's original sparkle! Taking care of any small issues right away before they become bigger problems makes for much more cost effective resolution down the line should anything happen at all — it's just good preventative upkeep here!
Appreciable Diamond Jewelry Assets
Yes, diamond jewelry does appreciate. However, it depends on several factors such as the quality and size of diamonds, the metal used to make the jewelry, market trends and demand for particular colors of diamonds and metals. Many people view diamond jewelry as an appreciable asset because investing in it can be more profitable than keeping money in a bank account. There are several key pieces that should be held for investment purposes, such as rings and necklaces featuring larger diamonds or highly-prized settings. For those looking to maximize their return, they should research cut types (princess cut vs round), color grading (D-F) and clarity scales (IF-SI3), all of which will play a large factor in determining the value of a piece of diamond jewelry. Additionally, exploring different avenues of selling – such as private buyers or auctions – could result in higher returns for those selling diamond jewelry.
Strategies for Investing in Diamond Jewelry
Yes, diamond jewelry can appreciate in value over time as long as it is of good quality. The key to realizing a return on investment (ROI) is to purchase jewelry that meets the standards for investment grade items. These are commonly classified as prime gems and limited editions or rare antique diamond pieces. To meet these criteria a piece must have superior craftsmanship, high clarity, excellent cut and color rating, certificate from the Gemological Institute America (GIA), and an origin free of conflict diamonds. Additionally, the buyer should research current market conditions to place an appropriate price tag at the initial purchase. With these factors in consideration one can acquire an asset expected to appreciate in value over time.
When selling diamond jewelry it's important to be knowledgeable about its provenance so that its value can be accurately assessed. An appraisal evaluation is often necessary which should be conducted by a GIA-certified gemologist prior to listing the item for sale. Delivering accurate counterfeit assessments with up-to-date diamond grading reports will help maximize any appreciation potential when it goes into the marketplace and help make sure your piece is not discounted due to suspicious grading or false information about its origins. Furthermore, buyers should also do their own research into current prices for similar jewelry pieces when selling their item within the same region or far away from home; there tends to be regional pricing differences even when working within the same country or international markets. To meet these criteria one must be sure to identify reliable trades providing accurate information on resale prices plus certifications detailing gemstone identity and origin details – all this combined will ensure maximum ROI potential over time if properly managed asset. Taking these steps should ensure your diamond jewelry asset portfolio is adequately protected against depreciation while maintaining critical provenance details needed for authenticity results required on any high-end luxury item transaction before making such investments with either cash or financing alternatives available online today.
Investing in Secondhand Diamond Jewelry
One of the most appealing factors in investing in secondhand diamond jewelry is that, because diamonds are durable and last for a long period of time, the pieces may appreciate in value over the years. As with any investment, there is a chance that some diamonds may depreciate; but it's likely that the piece will be worth more after it has been purchased than did when bought. Additionally, while diamonds tend to stay relatively consistent, they have seen incredible appreciation over time—with prices on some rare colors and sizes rising substantially due to their rarity. Because of this, buying a used diamond piece can not only provide cost-savings today but could potentially prove to be a great investment if you choose to resell it later. Furthermore, many diamond dealers offer certificates of authenticity which are essentially warranties of quality and value assuring the customer that their purchase corresponds to the stated price. These certificates also help buyers maintain their investments for future resale by attesting to genuine craftsmanship and increasing marketability.
Investing in diamond jewelry can be a smart way to increase the value of your assets, as diamonds generally appreciate over time. However, there


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There are some verses that use the terminology "power", and I heard it with different preachers that the Christians possess power.
Here are some examples:
— The Holy Bible: English Standard Version. 2001 (1 Co 2:4–5). Wheaton: Standard Bible Society.
— The Holy Bible: English Standard Version. 2001 (Ac 6:8). Wheaton: Standard Bible Society.
What is the power that Christians possess?
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The following comes from a mainly Calvinist view point:
The power you are looking for is the power granted to Christians by the Holy Spirit. Probably one of the most clear examples of this was in Acts 2 on the day of Pentecost.
This was the first manifestation of the power of the Holy Spirit on these new Christians. Much of the book of Acts continues to chronicle this power that they had been granted.
There is now some debate how this power manifests in the modern 21st century. However, it is no doubt still active. Even those (like myself) that are cessationists believe that the spirit is still active in our daily lives, but that he manifests his power differently than he did in the early church.
For example many believe that one of the greatest examples of the power of the spirit is his working on the hearts and minds of God's people to perform both regeneration and sanctification.
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If the power is without a doubt still active, why is there debate as to how it manifests? These statements seem to contradict each other. – Kaz Dragon Jan 25 '12 at 15:26
no contradiction, its merely a change in the manifestation. Many things change how they work over time. The world is different than it was in the first century AD it makes sense that the Spirit might work differently now. – wax eagle Jan 25 '12 at 15:38
How could one tell the difference between manifesting the power of sanctification and not (where presumably people would mistakenly say that things were sanctified, but they would not be)? – Rex Kerr Jan 25 '12 at 16:09
_USER_ Sanctification is a process not an all at once thing. (Along the lines of the "Already but not yet" types of things) – wax eagle Jan 25 '12 at 16:23
You might want to link to this question as well. – Affable Geek Jan 25 '12 at 18:02
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The same power that raised christ from the dead is present in every born again christisan(ephesians 1) and i have seen the demonstration of this power even in todays generation. this power is above everything. all of the satan's power is like an ant in comparison to the power a christian posses in him which is given. by God on believing on christ jesus.
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I's not the most important power, but it can be a quite useful "secondary" power: to always be able to feel happy, no matter the situation. Even in our temporary physical world this can be useful, as stress and pessimism do cause a large number of psychological illnesses.
This might not be a very scientific answer, because I speak from personal experience, but I have no doubt that I'm not the only one with this explanation.
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Any statistical evidence with that? I'm not aware of any significant variance in say, depression rates. Indeed, there are groups of people who identify as Christian with depression caused by their beliefs (and conflicts with their self). – Marc Gravell Jan 25 '12 at 20:32
_USER_: Yes, the doctrines of Christianity are the instigators of inner struggle and, rightly understood, will lead us into conflict with our very natures. Paul sums this up nicely. In particular God's decrees of what is right do nothing but show us how sinful we are. Anybody coming at Christianity with only this understanding without having also understood redemption and grace will undoubtedly be left in despair. Increased depression rates are something I would expect to see particularly where the Word is taught out of balance. – Caleb Jan 26 '12 at 8:49
_USER_ Gravell: There are. I don't remember a citation, but I've read a study (with not religion as a topic!) about the life expectancy and general happiness of distinct geographical areas and cultures. While there were numerous factors, from climate to food types eaten, Christianity did play a role. Do you have statistical evidence (or at least notable examples) of Christian groups being depressed? I know many people from many denominations, and never ever came across something like that. Usually many were stressed because of other factors, and were able to alleviate it through their faith. – vsz Jan 26 '12 at 16:21
_USER_ interestingly, wiki lists conflicting studies; a 2003 which did indeed show higher happiness, and a 2007 which did not (and another in 1992); it also emphasises that this is correlation not necessarily causation. Worth a read though: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion_and_happiness. Related, IIRC Karl Marx had something to say on the subject, too. – Marc Gravell Jan 26 '12 at 17:10
Of course, as this is a religious topic, if someone disagrees with religion, will be suspicious of what I wrote as well. Was this question about psychology, it would have been asked in that part of StackExchange, and not here. – vsz Jan 28 '12 at 18:15
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Example sentences for: sputum
How can you use "sputum" in a sentence? Here are some example sentences to help you improve your vocabulary:
 - Some markers, such as sputum cytology, inherently involve ordered categories, such as no evidence of cancer, slight atypia, moderate atypia, severe atypia, and frank cancer.
 - Assays of 30 randomly chosen clinical isolates from the middle ear of children with otitis media and from the sputum of adults with COPD show that isolates of nontypeable H. influenzae demonstrate striking differences in their propensity to grow as biofilms in vitro.
 - For all patients blood, urine, stool and sputum samples were collected.
 - M. tuberculosis was detected in different samples of body fluids as well: in sputum, urine, stool samples, and in ascitic fluid (Table 2).
 - P carinii, mycobacterial, fungal, and viral pulmonary infections were diagnosed by identifying the organisms in stains or cultures of sputum, bronchial washing, bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL), and lung tissue.
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Claytile redesigns for sustainability with new rotary kiln
Claytile recently revamped its entire production process. This included the replacement of its tunnel kiln with a rotary kiln and the installation of variable speed drives in factory equipment. The revamp also provided the opportunity for Claytile to reconsider its material flows and redesign its clay milling process with dematerialisation and sustainability in mind.
Replacement of the tunnel kiln with the new rotary kiln has led to lower thermal energy, electricity and maintenance requirements. The rotary kiln is more efficient at using thermal energy than the previous tunnel kiln. It also relies on the natural convection of air, requiring less fans to operate. This has led to a significant decrease in electricity use which is usually required to drive fans. Claytile also decreased its electricity use by installing energy efficient variable speed drives in its conveyer belts and other factory equipment. Maintenance requirements have been reduced because the new rotary kiln is carless.
Milling & Extrusion
At the start of the production process, clay milling operations were changed to include screening before and after crushing. The inclusion of screening before crushing eliminated the need for electricity to be used on crushing approximately 30% of the raw material that was already small enough to be used in production, leading to significant monetary savings.
Considering that Claytile's screening is particularly fine for its multi-perforated products, the pre-screening practice would likely provide similar value to a number of brick makers. The layout of the crushing process was also improved to minimise handling and three-day souring applied to allow water to penetrate the clay better, leading to increased wetting and energy savings at extrusion as a result. This also reduced wasted raw materials and improved brick quality.
Heat recovery and ambient drying
As part of Claytile's recent production process overhaul, the company also implemented ambient drying, heat recovery measures and installed a scrubber to drastically reduce air pollutants.
Ambient drying is used to decrease the water moisture content in extruded bricks. This reduces the amount of energy needed to remove moisture during drying, decreasing the energy required to dry and fire each brick. Although natural drying is common practice with clamp kilns, it is less common with the use of tunnel kilns where bricks are usually moved from dryer to kiln within half a day. This is because the firing energy savings from reduced brick moisture are not usually deemed enough to outweigh the kiln car expenses and space required to move and ambient dry extruded bricks.
However, Claytile was able to implement ambient drying by packing bricks on the ground inside the factory's semi-open building structure, allowing bricks to dry for two days after extrusion before being fired in the kiln. Minimising the handling required for ambient drying and protecting the bricks from rain conditions, made it worthwhile financially to use ambient drying which reduced the water moisture in bricks from previous levels of 15% to 10%.
Claytile also reconfigured its production process to recover waste heat for reuse in drying. This included full recovery of both exhaust gas heat from brick firing and waste heat from cooling, which together provided enough energy to power the dryer. A scrubber was also installed on the factory's only exhaust stack to capture 90% of the sulphur dioxide and particulate matter that would otherwise be expelled from the dryer exhaust into the air.
The heat recovery measures and natural air drying practice, have together led to a 40% reduction in thermal energy requirements for both drying and firing. These reductions have yielded the benefits of lower firing fuel costs and decreased air pollution.

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


Many clinicians want a simple way of recording and producing a log of CPD (Continuing Professional Development).
In true WriteUpp style our approach is very straightforward and perhaps less sophisticated than some other implementations. However, the advantage of this approach, aside from being simple, is that it mirrors your normal daily workflow with WriteUpp.
 1. Create a client record for yourself in WriteUpp – you only need to do this once
 2. Create appt types called Supervision & Course making sure to set them up as patient-related appointments with no cost. Again, you only need to do this once.cpd_course2_500
 3. As and when you undertake CPD select yourself as the Active Client and enter these events (Supervision, Course etc) into your diary. If the duration of the event is longer than the default time you can easily change it when you log the activity in the diary.
 4. To see a log of your activity click on the "Business Views" icon (the eye icon to the left of the search field at the top of the page), choose "Activity" and then the date range that you would prefer and the appointment type, say Course, that you would like to see a record for. See below:cpd_activity_600
 5. Now you can a comprehensive list of all of the CPD that you have undertaken, including when, where and the duration. If you need to analyse this in more detail you can simply export this data into Excel for futher manipulation by clicking on the "Export to Excel" button at the bottom of the page.
 6. From the appointments tab of your record you can also see a chronological list of all of your CPD activities
 7. Optionally you could also create a custom form (using the Form Builder) where you could record details about the sessions


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Creating and applying bias tape/binding are sewing techniques that once you learn how to do correctly, you will never look back. You'll wonder why you had been putting them off all these years!
I've put together this handy guide of all related content from here on The Haby Goddess blog, Sew School Online plus new original material.
It's a collection of step by step instructions with clear detailed images plus a few extra bonus video's thrown in also.
Here's what the guide contains:
- Finding your grain
- Difference between single & double bias
- Handy Tools
- How much fabric will I need?
- What types of fabric to use?
- Cutting your fabric strips
- Making your bias
- Joining your bias strips
- Using a bias tape maker
- Sewing on your bias binding – Technique 1 (includes video)
- Sewing on your bias binding – Technique 2
- Add bias to curves
- How to achieve a neat corner?
- Finishing off bias binding (video)
- Additional techniques – Add bias to an inside edge
- Bias binding gadgets – Using a binding foot attachment
- Bias binding gadgets – Simplicity Bias Tape Maker
File size is 2.3mb and it will be automatically sent to your paypal address after purchase.


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|SubTree (RAM construct)||Hive (File)|
|HKEY_Local_Machine\HARDWARE||dynamically constructed at boot by NTDETECT|
The files on the disk are called the HIVES. The corresponding registry memory constructs are also often called hives but are best referred to as subtrees. The trees are HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE and HKEY_USERS. The subtrees are constructed from the hive files (except for the HARDWARE subtree which is generated by ntdetect.com during boot). After boot the hive files and matching subtrees are only logically insynch. When the SECURITY subtree was constructed by reading the SECURITY hive file, they were identical. Any change to a subtree is recorded in the subtree.log file. At any point the correct registry subtree can be constructed by reading the hive file and then applying the changes in the corresponding hive log file, for example, SECURITY and SECURITY.LOG files. The.ALT files are an additional copy of the.LOG file and is used to construct the subtree if the.LOG file is corrupt. The registry maintains a current mapping of which hive files were used to generate the subtree. This registry value is the definitive hive list. Its found at HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\hivelist.
For a detail description of the Registry Construction Steps


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February 9, 2013 to May 27, 2013
Inspired by the RACE: Are we so different? traveling exhibition coming to the U-M Museum of Natural History from February 9 – May 27, 2013, the Understanding Race Project is engaging three overlapping audiences in an exploration of race: campus, community, and K-12 schools.
From January through April, the Winter 2013 Understanding Race LSA Theme Semester will engage the U-M campus in courses, exhibits, discussions, performances, films, and more. Most events will be free and open to the public. Principles and goals include an understanding of race as a social construct and an exploration of the intersections of race with other identities.
Coordinating units (units represented by the five co-chairs) include:
Department of Afroamerican and African Studies, Ginsberg Center, Museum of Natural History, Program on Intergroup Relations, and School of Social Work.
Generous funding was provided by:
College of Literature, Science, and the Arts; Senior Vice Provost for Academic Affairs; Museum of Natural History; LSA Associate Dean for Undergraduate Education; MetLife Foundation; Department of Afroamerican and African Studies; Institute for the Humanities; Division of Student Affairs; Center for the Education of Women; Author's Forum; Ann Arbor Convention and Visitors Bureau; Center for Engineering Diversity and Outreach; Ginsberg Center; Program on Intergroup Relations; Andrea and David Scott; Department of English; Department of Anthropology; and Department of Sociology.
All ten school districts in Washtenaw County are participating by sending students to see the RACE exhibit, following on a "train the trainer" series to help teacher discuss race with their students before and after their visits.
Generous funding and strategic partnership was provided by the Ann Arbor Area Community Foundation, National Center for Institutional Diversity, U-M Diversity Council, Washtenaw Intermediate School District, Ann Arbor Public Schools, and James A. & Faith Knight Foundation.
To date, more than 500 people have participated in monthly, facilitated Community Conversations since January 2012. Community Conversations will continue through June 2013.
All are welcome.
The National Center for Institutional Diversity is a major funder and strategic partner.

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


Racial Disparities in Cholecystectomy Rates During Hospitalizations for Acute Gallstone Pancreatitis: A National Survey
Mount Sinai Hospital, University of Toronto Faculty of Medicine, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
The American Journal of Gastroenterology (Impact Factor: 10.76). 09/2008; 103(9):2301-7. DOI: 10.1111/j._PHONE_.2008.01949.x
Source: PubMed
ABSTRACT Practice guidelines advocate performing cholecystectomy for acute gallstone pancreatitis during the same hospitalization stay. Our objectives were to determine nationwide rates of adherence to these guidelines in the United States and whether this varied with race and ethnicity.
We queried the Nationwide Inpatient Sample (NIS) to identify admissions for acute gallstone pancreatitis between 1998 and 2003. We calculated overall and race-specific proportions of patients who underwent cholecystectomy or endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) prior to discharge. We used multivariate analysis to determine racial effects while adjusting for age, comorbidity, health insurance payer, and hospital factors.
The overall rate of cholecystectomy was 51% and that of either cholecystectomy or ERCP was 62%. Cholecystectomy rates were lower among African Americans (AAs) and Asians compared to Whites (44% and 43%, respectively, vs 50%, P < 0.001). After multivariate adjustment, the odds of cholecystectomy was lower in AAs (OR 0.68, 95% CI 0.63-0.73) and Asians/Pacific Islanders (OR 0.75, 95% CI 0.65-0.87) relative to Whites, while rates were modestly higher among Hispanics (OR 1.12, 95% CI 1.03-1.22). AAs were less likely to receive ERCP than Whites (OR 0.71, 95% CI 0.65-0.78). In contrast, Asians/Pacific Islanders (OR 1.40, 95% CI 1.16-1.69) and Hispanics (OR 1.19, 95% CI 1.09-1.29) were more likely to receive ERCP than Whites.
Despite practice guidelines, about only half of admissions for gallstone pancreatitis receive cholecystectomy during the same hospitalization, and cholecystectomy rates vary substantially by race. These findings raise concerns regarding suboptimal healthcare delivery.
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Question: Does the intensity of aspiration increase with each incarnation?Sri Chinmoy: There is no hard and fast rule that with each incarnation the intensity of aspiration will increase, although that is what is expected. Unless one becomes a true, devoted seeker in the purest sense of the term, one may drift away from the life of aspiration. In a particular incarnation, one might drift away from aspiration and enter into a life of desire in order to become a celebrity in a particular field. It has happened in millions of cases. But if one becomes a divine and self-giving seeker, then with each incarnation one's aspiration is bound to increase.
Sri Chinmoy, Aspiration-Tree, Agni Press, 1976


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Local councils charge rates on all properties in their areas to raise funds to pay for the services and infrastructure they provide.
Councils spend money on a wide range of services and infrastructure, including:
- roads and bridges
- housing planning and development
- waste and recycling
- water and sewer drainage
- sport and recreation
- health and safety.
About 60% of council revenue comes rates. This is the only tax councils are allowed to raise.
Property values and rates
In South Australia, council rates are a form of property taxation and property values play an important part in determining how much each individual rate payer contributes.
As it is a system of taxation, the rates paid may not directly relate to the services used by each rate payer. An 'ad valorem' principle applies. This means that the higher the value of the property, the higher the amount to be paid in the form of rates.
A full explanation of how rates are determined can be found on the website of the Local Government Association of South Australia.
Fact sheets on council rates - Local Government Association of SA


International Tax
As the world becomes increasingly dominated by international commerce, both the economic and political importance of international tax questions and the need for international tax experts continue to grow, making it an interesting and rewarding career path.
What is international tax?
International tax is the application of taxes and tax law across national borders, as it relates to individuals, businesses and government agencies engaging in commerce, employment or other financial transactions which involve more than one country. As tax laws and policies vary significantly between countries and territories, cross-border taxation requires an expert level of knowledge to interpret, which ADIT can help you to develop.
Do you have the skills to succeed?
International tax professionals are highly analytical and innovative, with a keen eye for detail. To succeed in this environment, you will be expected to act with the drive and integrity needed to help your clients navigate complex technical and regulatory landscapes. You will need to stay on top of the current trends and changes in legislation, and guide businesses to operate responsibly, sustainably and ethically.
With ADIT, you will build these skills and grow as a professional, ready to take the next step in your career.


Education Secretary John Swinney says the Scottish Government are considering a'staggered' approach to allowing students to return home for Christmas.
It comes as students from Edinburgh University held a protest yesterday over the'mistreatment' they have faced over being forced to self-isolate in halls and given "false promises of hybrid learning."
John Swinney said that the Scottish Government is "learning lessons" from the Covid outbreaks sparked by the return of students and that will help them decide how they return at Christmas.
The Education Secretary is now holding talks with other UK nations to discuss what approach they can take to stop another sudden spike in Covid-19 cases.
The Education Secretary with Nicola Sturgeon
Speaking on the issue, he told the BBC's Politics Scotland programme: "Some of the points that we're looking at are around staggered returns of students so that they don't all come back in one go, that we look at arrangements for how testing can be part of the architecture of how we handle that return.
"What we expect of students when they are returning home and when they're coming back into universities and how they will spend their time, how their learning will be undertaken - these are all issues that are being explored."
The Scottish Government is now considering a system of mass testing which would be supported by a staggered return of students to stop the testing system getting overwhelmed.
He added: "These are some of the options that are being looked at and obviously... the practicalities of that are changed and eased if the return of students is staggered over a longer period."


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Definitions for Witnessˈwɪt nɪs
Random House Webster's College Dictionary
to see, hear, or know by personal presence and perception:
to witness an accident.
to be present at (an occurrence) as a formal witness, spectator, bystander, etc.:
She witnessed our wedding.
to bear witness to; testify to; give or afford evidence of.
to attest by one's signature:
He witnessed her will.
(v.i.)to bear witness; testify; give or afford evidence.
(n.)a person who is present at an occurrence, esp. one who is able to attest as to what took place.
a person who gives testimony, as in a court of law.
a person or thing serving as evidence.
a person who signs a document attesting the genuineness of its execution.
testimony or evidence:
to bear witness to her suffering.
Origin of witness:
bef. 950; ME, OE witnes orig., knowledge, understanding
witness, witnesser, informant(noun)
someone who sees an event and reports what happened
spectator, witness, viewer, watcher, looker(noun)
a close observer; someone who looks at something (such as an exhibition of some kind)
"the spectators applauded the performance"; "television viewers"; "sky watchers discovered a new star"
testimony by word or deed to your religious faith
witness, attestant, attestor, attestator(noun)
(law) a person who attests to the genuineness of a document or signature by adding their own signature
(law) a person who testifies under oath in a court of law
be a witness to
"She witnessed the accident and had to testify in court"
witness, find, see(verb)
perceive or be contemporaneous with
"We found Republicans winning the offices"; "You'll see a lot of cheating in this school"; "The 1960's saw the rebellion of the younger generation against established traditions"; "I want to see results"
Kernerman English Learner's Dictionary
sb who sees a crime or accident happening
There were no witnesses to the murder.
sb who tells a court of law what they know during a trial
a witness for the defence/prosecution
sb who is at an event in order to prove legally that it happened
the two witnesses at the wedding
to see a crime or accident happen
He witnessed the robbery.
to be a legal witness at an event
two people to witness the signing of the contract
Attestation of a fact or event; the quality of witting something.
She can bear witness, since she was there at the time.
One who has a personal knowledge of something.
As a witness to the event, I can tell you that he really said that.
Someone called to give evidence in a court.
The witness for the prosecution did not seem very credible.
Something that serves as evidence; a sign.
To furnish proof of, to show.
This certificate witnesses his presence on that day.
To take as evidence.
To see, note, or gain knowledge of.
He witnessed the accident.
To present personal religious testimony; to preach at (someone) or on behalf of.
"I don't really want to be actively harrassed (I mean witnessed to) (...)"uE000152870uE001
Origin: From witnesse, from witnes, equivalent to. Cognate with wetenisse, gewiznessi.
attestation of a fact or an event; testimony
that which furnishes evidence or proof
one who is cognizant; a person who beholds, or otherwise has personal knowledge of, anything; as, an eyewitness; an earwitness
one who testifies in a cause, or gives evidence before a judicial tribunal; as, the witness in court agreed in all essential facts
one who sees the execution of an instrument, and subscribes it for the purpose of confirming its authenticity by his testimony; one who witnesses a will, a deed, a marriage, or the like
to see or know by personal presence; to have direct cognizance of
to give testimony to; to testify to; to attest
to see the execution of, as an instrument, and subscribe it for the purpose of establishing its authenticity; as, to witness a bond or a deed
to bear testimony; to give evidence; to testify
Translations for Witness
Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary
a person who has seen or was present at an event etc and so has direct knowledge of it
Someone must have seen the accident but the police can find no witnesses.
- testemunhaPortuguese (BR)
- svědek, -kyněCzech
- der Zeuge/die ZeuginGerman
- αυτόπτης μάρτυραςGreek
- sjónarvottur, vitniIcelandic
- liecinieksLatvian
- لوونه، شاهد، شاهديPashto
- şahit, tanıkTurkish
- 目擊者Chinese (Trad.)
- nhân chứngVietnamese
- 目击者Chinese (Simp.)
Get even more translations for Witness »


text:
Discussion papers, Ibero America Institute for Economic Research 180
This paper proposes a new analytical framework with which to analyze the determinants of global CO2 emissions. It contributes to the existing literature by examining the determinants of CO2 emissions using a flexible functional form (transcendental logarithmic model), taking into account the presence of dynamic effects and allowing for heterogeneity in the sample of countries. The sample covers 121 countries and the period analyzed extends from 1975 through 2003. Two main results emerge. First, a static specification is rejected against a dynamic model. Second, the data also reject a general specification for all countries; hence slopeheterogeneity in the estimated coefficients has to be modeled. Conversely, the STIRPAT model is generally accepted for high-income countries, whereas for developing countries several interaction terms also play a role in explaining CO2 emissions.
CO2 emissions developing countries panel data population growth urbanization


Lesson 15-- Updating Prices
This lesson explains how to keep your estimating and inventory prices up-to-date in Goldenseal construction estimating software.
When to Update Prices
Update prices when you have spare time, when prices change dramatically, or when you need to include something brand new in an Estimate or Sale.
Inflation Adjustments
If you are using prices that are not current, you can add a quick inflation adjustment to your estimates. To do so, follow these steps:
 1. Open an estimate with a item breakdown.
 2. Click in the bottom row, and hit the Return key to add a new row.
 3. Click in the Cost Area cell, and enter Percent of Hard, Percent of Labor or Percent of Materials.
 4. Click in the Cost Item cell, and label the item "inflation" or something similar.
 5. Click in the Quantity cell, and type in a percentage adjustment.
Updating Labor Prices
Most Assemblies include some labor components. When wage rates, employer tax rates or payroll insurance rates change, follow these steps:
 1. Choose Cost Items from the Costs menu.
 2. Locate items that have Labor for a cost area. HINT: You can use the Find command to quickly locate all labor items.
 3. Calculate the net cost of this type of labor.
 4. Enter the new rate into the Purchase Price field.
 5. Hit the Enter key to close the transaction. Goldenseal will automatically update all Assemblies that use this labor rate.
 6. Repeat steps 3 to 5 for each labor cost that has changed.
NOTE: When you change labor prices, Goldenseal will not update estimates that you have already started. If you want to use current prices in an existing estimate, open it and click the Update Prices button.
Net Cost of Labor
When you calculate labor costs, start with an "average" wage rate for an employee or subcontractor who does that type of work. You can use local "prevailing wage" figures, or take an average of your employee wage rates for a particular type of work, or estimate the average wage rate with some other method.
The net cost of labor is the wage rate plus any employer costs that are based on payroll (sometimes known as "burden"). You can calculate that from the actual taxes, insurance and benefits that you pay.
For example, in the US you might use the following calculation:
 1. Start with the average wage rate-- say $10.00 per hour.
 2. Add paid holidays-- 6 days / 180 days worked, or.33
 3. Add paid vacations-- 10 days / 180 days worked, or.56
 4. Add the three numbers above to get the net wage per hour actually worked-- $10.89
Once you have a net wage, add employer taxes and employer benefit expenses to get the total cost of labor. For example:
 1. Add the employer portion of FICA-- currently 7.65%, or $.83
 2. Add state unemployment tax (SUTA)-- 3%, or $.33
 3. Add federal unemployment tax (FUTA)--.8%, or $.09
 4. Add worker's comp-- 12%, or $1.31
 5. Add disability insurance-- 1/2%, or.$05
 6. Add health insurance-- $350 per month / 150 hours worked per month, or $2.33
 7. Net cost of labor is the net wage plus 'burden' = $15.83
HINT: Your rates will probably be different for SUTA, worker's comp and disability insurance. Tax rates may change with time. Your location may have other employer taxes, and you may need to include other benefits.
You can also include overhead costs per labor hour, to cover supervision or payroll labor. Or you can leave them out of the labor rate and cover those overhead costs via markup or some other method.
HINT: Set up a spreadsheet with your calculations. That way you can check your figures more easily, and it will be less trouble to do the computation again, the next time taxes or wage rates change.
Updating Material Prices
You can update material costs automatically by entering Material Purchases for the materials you buy, and using an Item breakdown for them. Goldenseal will update the price of the listed materials, and also use the figures for accounts payable, inventory tracking and time and materials billing.
You can also enter price quotes, whether you use the full Goldenseal or just the estimating version. To do so, first set up material accounts, as follows:
 1. Choose Material Suppliers from the Accounts menu.
 2. Click the New button.
 3. Enter details for one of your material suppliers.
 4. Repeat steps 2 and 3 for each supplier who gives you price quotes.
Next, enter prices from each supplier, as follows:
 1. Choose Material Purchases from the Costs menu.
 2. Click the New button.
 3. Enter Pricing Only into the Status field on the left side of the window.
 4. Enter Items into the Breakdown field on the left side of the window.
 5. Enter the supplier who is giving you the price quote.
 6. Click in the first row of the breakdown table, and enter prices for one item.
 7. Hit the Return key, and enter additional prices.
NOTE: When you change material prices, Goldenseal will not update estimates that you have already started. If you want to use current prices in an existing estimate, open it and click the Update Prices button.
Updating Cost Items
To set the way a Cost Item updates, follow these steps:
 1. Choose Cost Items from the Costs menu.
 2. Find the desired Cost Item.
 3. Enter a method into the Pricing Method field. You can use the most recent price, or an average price. You can also type a price in directly, and not use purchases at all.
Calibrating Unit Prices
If your business depends on cost estimates, then you probably want them to be accurate. Here are some ways you can make that happen, both when you first start out with Goldenseal, and as you use the program over the years.
Trial Estimates
If you've never used Goldenseal before, start out by making a 'trial' estimate on a project that you've completed that has accurate job cost data. If you don't have good job cost data for any projects, you might want to pick one or two of them, and enter expenses for them into Goldenseal so you know what the actual costs were.
When you make a trial estimate, the goal is to get it to hit actual costs 'on the nose'. You can do that be adjusting unit costs, or by figuring a 'fudge factor' that you enter as a quick adjustment percentage.
You may even want to make several trial estimates. It's a good way to get familiar with Goldenseal, and also get familiar with the unit costs.
If you haven't completed any projects or don't have accurate job cost data, you can still calibrate prices by comparing a Goldenseal estimate with an estimate that you prepare by hand. Use whatever method you've used for past estimates, and take extra time to make sure it is complete and accurate, so Goldenseal will start out more accurate too.
Job Cost Feedback
It's a very good idea to track expenses on all of your projects, so you can see how accurate each estimate turns out to be. The Job Costs command compare 'estimated versus actual', so it is easy to get that feedback.
When each project is complete, take a look at each general cost category, and check how actual costs compared to the original estimate.
For those categories that are significantly off, it's a good idea to double-check the actual expense records, to make sure there wasn't a mistake. If the data is good, then adjust the Cost Items and Assemblies that you used for the project so they are closer to the correct amount.
Individual projects sometimes have 'quirks', so it's a good idea to track costs on every project you do. That way over time you can perfect your costs and get very accurate estimates. Turtle Creek Construction was able to consistently bid within 2% of actual costs after we computerized, and many users of our software have reported similar accuracy. Bidding is more fun when it's not a gamble!
Changing Assemblies
If an assembly is not giving you accurate estimates, you can adjust it in several different ways:
 - If the overall quantity is off, change the Suggested Quantity for the item, or change the way the dimension is calculated.
 - If material costs are off, change the waste factor for some components, change the quantities of the material components, or change the specific components that are included in the Assembly.
 - If labor costs are off, change the number of person-hours.
 - If you are using an Assembly to estimate work done by a subcontractor, you can adjust either the labor components, the material components, or both. You don't need to know exact details of what the subcontractor uses-- just get the cost of the 'trial estimate' to match what the subcontractor actually charged you.
Adding Assemblies
Sometimes an estimate is off because you didn't include the correct items in the original estimate. The best way to fix that is to set up templates for your most common types of work (see Lesson 24).
As you finish each project


text: A resource may be abused if its users incur little or no cost. For example, e-mail abuse is rampant because sending an e-mail has negligible cost for the sender. It has been suggested that such abuse may be discouraged by introducing an artificial cost in the form of a moderately expensive computation. Thus, the sender of an e-mail might be required to pay by computing for a few seconds before the e-mail is accepted. Unfortunately, because of sharp disparities across computer systems, this approach may be ineffective against malicious users with high-end systems, prohibitively slow for legitimate users with low-end systems, or both. Starting from this observation, we research moderately hard functions that most recent systems will evaluate at about the same speed. For this purpose, we rely on memory-bound computations. We describe and analyze a family of moderately hard, memory-bound functions, and we explain how to use them for protecting against abuses.


In a short form "Trekking is an act of walking for pleasure".
Trekking is walking along the mountain/ Hill / Himalayan trails for pleasure or sports. It provides an opportunity to explore the villages, villagers, valleys, mountains and its interior. So trekking means foot travel on mountain trails.
The Wikipedia's definition of trekking: "Trekking is a form of walking, undertaken with the specific purpose of exploring and enjoying the scenery. It usually takes place on trails in areas of relatively unspoiled wilderness. "
Related Links


text:
A Block is the fundamental part of the flow based programming philosophy of barfi. It can be considered as the building block that is used to build the data flow program. A Block has inputs, outputs and performs some computation. Any number of inputs and outputs can be added. Inputs and outputs are considered to be the interface to the Block, a connection. The inputs and outputs make up the connections to the other Blocks in the visual interface (the editor). The computation that each Block is to perform is to be specified when building the Block. When bluiding a Block, you only build a fundamental base Block. It is then considered that multiples/copies of these base Block are used to build the data flow.
Add picture of the block and the schema.
As a comparison to the common Node based programming, a Node is generally considered to perform a single specific computation. With barfi, a Block is considered to perform any type of computation, simple or complex.
Building a Block#
A Block here is a Python class object. That is built using the Block class in barfi.
from barfi import Block
Create your fundamental Block by giving it a name as:
my_block = Block(name='My Block')
Add an input interface to your Block,
This creates an input interface with name
Input 2, and so. But if would like to add an input interface with a given name, use:
And, similarly you can add an output as:
my_block.add_output() # Creates an output with name: 'Output 1' my_block.add_output(name='my output') # Creates an output with name:'my output'
Adding a compute function to the Block
The idea of building a flow based program is to perform repeated computations using Blocks, and to customize the flow/program with the addition and/or removal of Blocks. Connections between the Blocks direct to how the program is executed and how data flows.
To add the computation function (ex.
my_block_func) to your Block, make use of:
To execute this, you need to define your compute function (
my_block_func). You need to pass in the argument
self, as this function will be added as a method of your Block class. You can access/get the input interface values using
self.get_interface(name='my input') with the name of the input. You can set the output interface values using
self.set_interface(name='my output', value= my_output_value) with the
name of the output interface and the
value to be set.
def my_block_func(self): # get the value of the input interface in_1 = self.get_interface(name='input_1') out_1 = (in_1/2) #... perform come computation # get the value of the output interface self.set_interface(name='output_1', value=out_1)


Black Rain
Graham Brown, Author
Graham Brown, Author. Dell $7.99 (515p) ISBN 978-0-553-59241-2
Reviewed on: 12/07/2009
Release date: 01/01/2010
Mayan myth, including the much-ballyhooed 2012 doomsday theory, forms the backbone of this action-packed debut. Danielle Laidlaw, an investigator for a covert branch of the National Research Institute, sets off into the Amazon with a small group of mercenaries, renegades, rogues, and scholars to uncover the source of mysterious radioactive crystals, hoping to find an ancient Mayan city and a possible source for clean energy. Ruthless billionaire Richard Kaufman has his own plans for the technology and will stop at nothing to get it, even if it means killing Danielle and her team. There are other dangers lurking in the rain forests, including a cartoonishly savage tribe of natives called the Chollokwan and a mysterious man-eating creature. A few sections seem unnecessarily padded, but the fast pace and nonstop violence will keep readers forging ahead. (Feb.)
The Best Books, Emailed Every Week
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text:
By Joel Thurtell
LOWELL, Mich. — It doesn't attract as many tourists as Italy's Ponte Vecchio, but Lowell's Main Street Bridge bears a certain similarity to that 14th-century pedestrian span over the Arno River in Florence.
Lowell's bridge, barely 100 years old (remember, folks, I wrote this story in 1979!), not only links separate halves of the Kent County town but serves as a retail district for its 3,000 residents.
The Ponte Vecchio is lined with small stalls specializing in jewelry and souvenirs, while the Lowell structure supports two barbershops, a dress boutique, a television store and an auto-parts outlet.
A visitor intent on window-shopping here might not even notice that M-21, Lowell's main artery, crosses the Flat River 15 miles east of Grand Rapids. Facing the bridge, the stores extend north and south from Main Street and are supported by concrete and wood pilings planted in the river bottom.
Although a central location is important to merchants anywhere, it is difficult to understand why Lowell's pioneers erected shops over water, unless perhaps they anticipated a fire and wanted a ready source of water. That hasn't always been helpful, however.
An early wooden span was swept by fire in 1904. Shops were rebuilt in the same locations, but a year later the Grand River backed up over a wide region of western Michigan and forced tributaries such as the Flat to rise so forcibly that sections of the bridge were torn away. Historians cannot determine why Lowell's elders constructed stores along the bridge in the first place, then rebuilt there after two disasters.
One explanation is that in the 1880′s real estate prices were relatively high, so some merchants chose sites where they would not need land titles. Another guess goes like this: In the mid-19th century the Flat River was a narrow, shallow, fast-running stream, but just before the Civil War grain millers began damming it for a source of power. One dam went in where the bridge now stands (and a successor mill remains there). As the water level rose, shopkeepers who had built close to the embankment faced gradual flooding and either moved their stores or put pilings under the buildings.
Despite all the water below, a big mill was gutted by fire in 1943. In 1958, six stores and a tavern burned out. Nor is fire the only hazard.
In 1955, old pilings under the Kroger store collapsed from rot and caused the entire sugar stock to float away in the Flat.
Some shops could become a nuisance to the millers, too. At the turn of the (20th) century, the owner of a produce store sold bananas picked from tough, many-branched stems. When these were empty, he tossed them out a back window into the river, forcing a nearby mill to open its dam, lower the river and remove the debris from turbine machinery every few weeks.
Norton Avery, who operated a photographic studio on the bridge before World War I, recalls sending an assistant to the front door to make sure no horse-drawn carriages were approaching when he was about to make portraits. The vibration of buggies on the plank roadway of that era caused his equipment to tremble and could ruin his pictures, he said.
Now 85, Avery (again, recall I wrote this in 1979; Norton Avery is either very old or very dead) saw his former shop razed recently, after its roof began sagging away from an adjacent building toward the river.
But enough others survive to make a trip to Lowell an interesting diversion for tourists.
Drop me a line at joelthurtell(at)gmail.com


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i have this exercice Let the problem $$y'=f(y) g(x), y(x_0)=y_0$$ if $f(y_0)=0$ what are the conditions on $f$ for the probleme admits a unique solution thank's
share|improve this question
Use the Picard-Lindeloef's Theorem to give a sufficient condition... – Alex Apr 19 '13 at 22:24
$f(y)$ has to be Lipschetz continuous by Picard-Lindeloef's theorem. – Mhenni Benghorbal Apr 19 '13 at 22:45
We use Picard theorem to $f(y) g(x)$ not just to $f(y).$ or not? – lili Apr 19 '13 at 22:48
_USER_: Read the theorem carefully, if $y'=G(x,y)$, then we require $G$ to be Lipschitz continuous in $y$ and continuous in $x$. – Mhenni Benghorbal Apr 19 '13 at 23:12
ok! $f(y)$ must be lipschitz. But why lipschitz continuous? if $f$ is lipschiz, so she is continuous! – lili Apr 20 '13 at 9:30
1 Answer 1
$$f(y)g(x)=h(x,y) $$
If both $h(x,y)$ and $\displaystyle\frac{\partial h}{\partial y}(x,y) $ are continuous over some rectangle $R$ then for $(x_{0},y_{0})\in R$ the solution exists and it is unique
share|improve this answer
Your Answer


text:
Analysis of Vertebrate Pest Control
How do we decide whether a particular vertebrate species can be classified as a pest? What is achieved by control of such pests? This book describes the application of statistics, economics and mathematical modelling to the control of bird and mammal pests. The emphasis is on the science underlying vertebrate pest control rather than on the control itself - the latter point distinguishes the book from any other. The scope is worldwide.
Paperback re-issue, originally published in 1994.
Tables and graphs are numerous and illustrate points well. Formulas are liberally included in the modelling chapters. Comments, comparisons, and criticisms of formula terms help greatly to explain how they are derived, used, and interpreted. Choice
View other products from the same publisher


text:
- Blockchain technology and the internet of things (IoT) likely to be used as soon as this year to monitor and manage climate change
The US blockchain lead at accounting firm KPMG, Arun Ghosh, believes that blockchain technology and IoT will be used to monitor and manage climate change in 2020.
Essentially, the amount of IoT devices collecting air pollution data is increasing, and this is giving more detailed data regarding carbon dioxide concentrations in the atmosphere. Ghosh explains how this data can be fed into blockchain-based protocols that help manage climate change via ensuring a proper amount of carbon offset, where carbon dioxide is removed from the atmosphere in order to make industries carbon neutral.
Further, this IoT and blockchain technology can be used to monitor and manage any sort of pollution, including sewage outflows and storm drains. Basically, IoT devices monitor the pollution, the data is stored in a blockchain immutably and securely, and blockchain smart contracts activate mechanisms to counteract the pollution.
Apparently, the combination of blockchain and IoT technology and how it can help to manage climate change will be discussed at the World Economic Forum this month.
Image Courtesy: Pixabay


BALLYA BLOG - Articles of Food Safety upstream & downstream supply chain
milk powder
How do you store powdered milk long term?
Posed on November 8, 2019, edited by Samantha, category
milk powder store
Do you know? Milk powder for babies is easily going bad, not just pay attention to it in summer! In addition, because infant milk nutritional facts are rich, which contains high protein content, it is easy to attract worms, then, how to prevent milk powder from getting wet? Unopened milk powder is best preserved at room temperature, dry, ventilated, dark and shady locations, such as food shelves and furniture not exposed to sunlight. Avoid putting milk powder in dark, damp and illuminated places, such as kitchen, kitchen, floor, windowsill, etc.
How to preserve the shelf life of milk powder after opening?
1. Cover the canned milk powder tightly after opening to ensure the can is sealed. Please wipe the lid with a clean and dry paper towel or cotton towel before using it. Don't wipe the lid with a wet towel.
milk powder
milk powder
2. Bagged milk powder after opening is usually placed at room temperature, dry, ventilated, dark and cool places, such as food cabinets, food shelves, etc. Must seal tightly to avoid air permeability, it is best to put sealed milk powder bags in sealed cans with caps to ensure there is no air permeability.
3. Notice that the most important thing for open milk powder is to keep it as sealed as possible. It is necessary to quickly cover the lid or seal the mouth of the milk powder bag, avoid opening it for a long time because by doing that will let air or humid gas enter the milk powder can or bag, and make the milk powder moist or oxidative deterioration.
Don't put the opened milk powder in the refrigerator. Because the baby has to drink milk many times a day, milk powder will be taken and put many times, and the temperature and humidity inside and outside the refrigerator are very different, it is easy to cause milk powder deliquescence, clot and deterioration.
Make sure that the milk is good for you. Pay attention to the production date of milk powder cans or milk powder bags printed with production date and shelf life, but after opening, it can not be limited to this date. Most milk powder after opening is valid for one month, more than one month, there is the possibility of deliquescence or deterioration, can not be eaten for babies.
milk powder
milk powder
Discrimination of Milk Powder Quality
1. The sealing performance of canned milk powder is better. Some canned milk powder is covered with transparent film, through which milk powder can be observed. Shake milk powder, if there is caking, it suggests that the product quality may be problematic, then you should change the milk substitute in time.
2. Canned milk powder without transparent film, if there is aeration phenomenon on the top, suggesting that the sealing of the canned milk powder may be insufficient.
(1). Bagged milk powder can be squeezed by both hands. The hands feel soft, smooth and flowing. Caking, cap blowing. If using hand to squeeze or touch of milk powder bags has a feeling of uneven or lumpy, that is indicated that milk powder has deterioration, then the milk powder can't be eaten, or it will lead the milk allergic.
(2). Tips: Milk powder after dampness can't be eaten. Milk powder after dampness can easily contaminate pathogens, so it can't be eaten. In humid conditions, we should pay attention to the preservation method of milk powder, and avoid using a wet spoon or wet hand to get milk powder, to avoid dampness of milk powder.
There is one thing we have to mention besides the bad effect of babies' health caused by spoilage and bacteria. That is aflatoxin, aflatoxin is a kind of carcinogen and a highly toxic substance. The harm of aflatoxin lies in its destructive effect on human and animal liver tissues, which can lead to liver cancer and even death in serious cases. Aflatoxin M1 is mainly found in various kinds of milk. M means "milk". It also has a brother M2.
Chinese maximum permitted aflatoxin content of milk and its products (sterilized milk, fresh raw milk, whole milk powder, evaporated milk, sweet condensed milk) and butter fresh pig tissue (liver, kidney, blood, and lean meat) is 0.5 g/kg (aflatoxin M1).
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text:
How Do You Divide Water Lilies?
Cindy – Galesburg, IL
Dividing lilies may seem somewhat complicated, but our step-by-step process will explain exactly what you need to do. Try to plan it so you divide them during your spring cleanout, which would give easy access to tubers. Dividing is necessary every two to three years, and it is helpful if you notice the lily grew mostly pads and few lilies over the past season.
Step 1: Remove lilies from pond or container and rinse off. Plant baskets are ideal containers until they are ready to be moved to the pond.
Step 2: Trim away root growth and old foliage.
Step 3: Cut the tuber down to size. You can safely cut the tuber down between two to three inches on the growing part with a sharp knife. This can be increased to five to six inches on longer plants. Remember to also cut off new buds and older leaves, so that the new root system has a chance to grow.
Step 4: Plant each tuber separately or discard if you wish to reduce the lilies' quantity in your pond. Use plant fertilizer and planting media for best results and a continuing healthy pond.
Step 5: Replant them shallow in the pond until new growth begins.
Step 6: Upon new growth lilies can be moved deeper into the pond.


text:
One of the most important terms used in Income Tax, 1961 is Cost Inflation Index (CII). Understanding this term is very crucial for the correct computation of Long Term Capital Gains under Income Tax Act.
What is Cost Inflation Index?
Cost Inflation Index (CII) is a measure of inflation which is used in Income Tax Act, 1961 to compute long term capital gains on sale of capital assets. It comes under Section 48 of the Income Tax Act and is a quantifiable measure used to implement the concept of Indexation.
Cost Inflation Index from Financial Year 1981-82 to Financial Year 2016-17 is given below
|FINANCIAL YEAR||COST INFLATION INDEX|
Concept of Indexation
The value of rupee today is not same as it was some years back. The prices of commodities keeps on increasing due to a factor called Inflation. Hence the concept of Indexation is introduced in the Income Tax act to take into account, the effect of inflation while computing long term capital gain.
"Indexation helps us to counter the erosion in the value of the asset over a period of time. Using the inflation index, one needs to increase the purchase price of the asset so that it reflects inflation-adjusted true price in the year in which it is sold."
How is Cost Inflation Index Used to calculate Long Term Capital Gains?
Cost inflation Index is reported in terms of Financial Year not in terms of Assessment Year. In India, the Financial Year starts from 1st April and ends on 31st March of the following year. To understand how CII is used, one should have a basic understanding of the following terms:-
- Capital Assets: A capital asset is defined as property of any kind held by an assessee, whether connected with their business or profession or not. It includes assets which can be held by a person for example Mutual Funds, Shares, Real Estate, Gold, Fixed returns Instruments such as Fixed Deposit, etc.
- Long Term and Short Term capital assets: Assets are classified as Long Term or Short Term with reference to the period of holding of the assets till it is transferred. The classification is made on the following basis.
|Nature of Asset||Short Term Capital Asset||Long Term Capital Asset|
|(i) Shares in a company or any other security listed in a recognized stock exchange in India or equity oriented mutual fund||Held for not more than 12 months.||Held for more than 12 months.|
|(ii) Assets other than assets mentioned in (i) above.||Held for not more than 36 months.||Held for more than 36 months.|
How does CII helps in computing capital gain/loss?
As the original cost of acquisition is historical, the concept of Indexation allows the tax payer to take into account the effect of inflation and consequently, a lower amount of capital gains gets to be taxed. In indexation and capital gain parlance, the purchase price is called Indexed cost of Acquisition. Following is the formula of Indexed Cost of Acquisition.
Indexed Cost of Acquisition = (Actual cost of purchase) * (CII of Year of Sale) / (CII of Year of Purchase).
This can be explained with the help of following example:
Suppose a property is purchased in financial year (FY) 1995-96 for Rs 20 lacs. It is sold in financial year 2016 -17 for Rs 100 lacs.
Then, the gain would be = Rs 100 lacs – 20 lacs = Rs 80 lacs.
But if CII is considered then we need to calculate cost of 20 lacs of 1995-96 in the year 2011-2012.
From the table Inflation index in year 1995-96 is 281 and year 2011-2012 is 1125.
So, Indexed cost of Rs 20 lacs in the year 2011-2012 is = 20 * (1125/281) = 80.07
Hence, Long term capital gain = 100 – 80.07 = 19.93 lacs instead of Rs 80 lacs.
However, Indexation cannot be used for all asset classes. The benefit of Indexation cannot be used for Fixed returns Investments such as Fixed Deposit, Bonds, Debentures, NSC, etc.


Question: Can A Person Have 2 Middle Names?
What happens if you have two middle names?
Having two middle names means you can give the child the name you agreed on but still have a piece of both families in there as well..
How do you monogram with two middle names?
If you have two middle names or if you're giving to someone with two middle names, it's typical to just use one middle name for the monogram. Four letters is often too large, and it's really awkward if you want to put your last name in the middle.
How do I fill out a form with two middle names?
When filling out paper work the two middle names go where you put the middle name. If just a middle initial is asked for, you put the first middle name's initial.
Can you have 4 names?
Yes, of course you can. You can have as many names as your parents choose. … If the two grandmother's names had not worked as a compound name, my daughter would have had four names.
How long can a name legally be?
Names with accents and/or non-English letters The Office of Vital Records in California requires that names contain only the 26 alphabetical characters of the English language, plus hyphens and apostrophes.
How do you write an initial with two middle names?
Multiple Middle Name Monogram If you have multiple middle names, start your monogram with your first name initial. Follow this with your middle name initials, and end with your last name initial. All of the initials should appear at the same size.
Can I use my maiden name as my middle name?
When you have your maiden name as a middle name, it's still easier than hyphenating your name. You won't struggle with an overly long name and you don't have to use your middle name on a regular basis—but you won't get penalized if you don't. … Plus, it means your last name won't be such a mouthful.
Is two middle names too much?
Two middle names is fine. But don't just use every name you love, or you'll be stuck if you ever have another girl. Both our dc have 2 middle names (2nd for each is my maiden name). Our surname is only one syllable but we'd have done the same had it been longer.
How many middle names is too many?
More than two middle names is too many middle names unless you are royalty. I think First Name Middle Name Middle Name Last Name is fine. I do think flow is overrated, but if it's important to you, then add another name. It's not too much.
How many middle name can you have?
There is no limit to how many names you have or the length of them. When it comes to legal documents other than your Birth Certificate or SS Card, ppl tend to only put one middle name, and initials for the rest.
Can you name your child curse words?
Why do royals have so many middle names?
Since the royals embrace the tradition, their multiple names not only honor other family members, but they also denote their upper class standing. As previously stated, the royal baby's name was revealed on April 27 after much speculation.
According to 6 CFR 37.3 (Title 6 – Homeland Security; Chapter I – Department Of Homeland Security, Office Of The Secretary; Part 37 -Real Id Driver's Licenses And Identification Cards; Subpart A – General), Full legal name means "an individual's first name, middle name(s), and last name or surname, without use of …
How hard is it to change your middle name?


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Recently there has been an error that bothers many users and is the message "Some Settings Are Manage By Your Organization."
In this tutorial, you will see how to fix this error.
How To Fix
- Press the following keys Winkey + R and execute the command: gpedit.msc
- Now, go to: Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Data Collection and Preview Build.
- There, double click in the policy "Allow Telemetry":
- Activate the "Enabled" box and in the "Options" field select "Full".
- Click on the "Apply and OK" button to save the changes.
With this method, you will delete this message and be able to take full advantage of your Settings.
- Go to the following link and download gpedit.msc (Group Policy Editor): LOCAL GROUP POLICIES
- Once downloaded, go to C:\Windows\SysWOW64
- There, copy the following:
folders: GroupPolicy GroupPolicyUsers gpedit.msc (console document)
- Paste these elements in the following routes:
So you have seen how to remove this annoying Windows 10 Message.


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led with an "East Asian" flavor spurred scholars to look pessimistically upon expressions of local identity in art music production. Due to this, many scholars persistently have underestimated the influence of the local social context in the process of contemporary music composition. In this paper, the author considers the impact of national cultural memory on the work of midto late-twentieth-century East Asian composers. Drawing on the assumption that society and culture determine individual and collective memory (Velicu 2011), the author investigates the ways by which pivotal twentieth-century East Asian composers conjured cultural memory through use of local musical idioms and iconic melodies. The author focuses on three major late-twentieth-century symphonic works of well-known composers from Korea, Japan and China: Isang Yun's (1917–1995) Exemplum in Memoriam Gwangju (1981), Hosokawa Toshio's (1955) Voiceless Voice in Hiroshima (2000) and Zhu Jian'er's (1922) Symphony No. 6 (1992–1994). Each of these works meditates on a pivotal moment in each country's respective national history. In revisiting a shared cultural memory, the composers employ sonic indices and clear structures to conjure an aesthetic of belonging. All three composers choose the symphonic form and contrast eurogenic structures and aesthetics with iconic aural imagery from local history and musical traditions. In this hybridity, the composers delve into national trauma, communicating a clear perspective which entangles their work into local cultural memory. Through an analysis of each symphonic work and the narratives of the composers about thei work, the author uncovers the relationship between cultural memory, tradition, compositional practice and paradigms of national identity.
Interculturality is a popular concept in the world of Korean contemporary music composition. Rather than a collection of divergent musical forms fused via composition, the term interculturality implies a groundedness integral and inseparable from the identity of the composer, as well as that of the listener. Therefore, when studying the work of contemporary Korean composers, questions regarding to what extent and in what form both personal and cultural contexts influence musical themes and forms are often relevant. In this paper, I examine the compositions of Hae-Sung Lee (*1961) in order to explore interculturality as a process of identity articulation. Like with many contemporary Korean composers, Lee's compositional training and experience is grounded within the European art tradition and underscores her approach to composition. At the same time, while not explicitly writing "Korean" contemporary music, her personal history and cultural background frame her perspective on compositional focus and aesthetics. Straddling musical worlds, Hae-Sung Lee's awareness of her identity has always been a main concern for her, whether in a direct or indirect way. Lee disapproves of assumptions regarding a fusion of the assumed-monolithic "Korean" and "Western" musical cultures. Instead, she stresses that when musical cultures interact nuanced distinctions emerge. Lee's perspective is one embodying a pursuit of aesthetic equality through a reciprocal interchange between musical cultures; something which I contend forms the heart of any intercultural music practice. In this paper, I examine bicultural orchestration and Korea-specific sociological-historic themes in Lee's works in order to illustrate this perspective on interculturality. To explore Lee's compositional perspective, the paper analyzes Mulkil (Waterway) for Violin, 2 Hae-Gums, and Cello (2000), Darem for Gayago and Violin (2001), Maruta for Orchestra (1995), Sae-ya Sae-ya for Violin and Orchestra (2003).


text: Proteomics is an emerging field that uses many types of proteomic platforms however has few standardized procedures. Deciding which platform to use to perform large-scale proteomic studies is either based on personal preference or on so-called "figures of merit" such as dynamic range, resolution, and the limit of detection; these factors are often insufficient to predict the outcome of the experiment as the detection of peptides correlates to the chemical properties of each peptide. There is a need for a novel figure of merit that describes the overall performance of a platform based on measured output, which in proteomics is often a list of identified peptides. We report the development of such a figure of merit based on a predictive genetic algorithm. This algorithm takes into account the properties of the observed peptides such as length, hydrophobicity, and pI. Several large-scale studies that differed in sample type or platform were used to demonstrate the usefulness of the algorithm for improved experimental design. The figures that were obtained were clustered to find platforms that were biased in similar ways. Even though some platforms are different, they lead to the identification of similar peptide types and are thus redundant. The algorithm can thus be used as an exploratory tool to suggest a minimal number of complementary experiments in order to maximize experimental efficiency.


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Voice Technology Effective in Monitoring Diabetes Safety Events
A new study funded by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) found that providing interactive voice recognition follow-up calls to diabetes patients is effective in identifying safety triggers. "Safety Events during an Automated Telephone Self-Management Support Intervention" appeared in the May issue of the Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology. The "safety triggers" the study examined were problems such as extremely high or low blood sugar, not having medications or supplies, or experiencing significant side effects. Using an automated voice system, patients with type II diabetes received self-management support through interactive messaging. The automated system was effective in identifying safety triggers and the majority of eligible participants received at least one phone call. The results indicate that interactive health information technology can support self-management tasks for diabetes, but more research is needed to understand program design elements to address safety concerns.
To read the abstract of this article, click here.


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27 Additional financing for Scottish Development Agency.S
In paragraph 2 of Schedule 2 to the M1Scottish Development Agency Act 1975 (payments to the Agency out of money provided by Parliament), at the end of sub-paragraph (a) but before the word "and" there shall be inserted the following sub-paragraph—
"(aa)in respect of payments by them under sub-paragraph (3A) of paragraph 1 above in reduction of the public dividend capital or repayments by them under sub-paragraph (2) of paragraph 4 below,".
Annotations are used to give authority for changes and other effects on the legislation you are viewing and to convey editorial information. They appear at the foot of the relevant provision or under the associated heading. Annotations are categorised by annotation type, such as F-notes for textual amendments and I-notes for commencement information (a full list can be found in the Editorial Practice Guide). Each annotation is identified by a sequential reference number. For F-notes, M-notes and X-notes, the number also appears in bold superscript at the relevant location in the text. All annotations contain links to the affecting legislation.


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We've cleared the waiting list and have already sent off a few extra headlights since Christmas. So now it's time to get back to more interesting blog posts.
One of the most common questions I get asked is:
'How long does the battery last?'
It's a good question to ask. The joy of using a high-powered headlight would be somewhat reduced if you needed to carry 20kg of spare batteries. Fortunately, a single set of 18650 cells will last most people an entire night.
If you missed my introduction to 18650 cells, then you can read up on them here.
The minimum runtimes you'll get with two Xtar (Panasonic) 3100mAh cells are:
- 3 hours on the spot,
- 4 hours on the flood at 100%,
- 10 hours on the flood at 40%,
- 28 hours on the flood at 15%,
- 85 hours on the flood at 5%,
- 400 hours on the flood at 1%.
For me personally, this means that by using the 15% flood most of the time, and only turning the spot when I need to find something, I can go all night on a pair of 18650 cells (which only weigh 45 grams each). It sounds like I am sacrificing light to make it last all night, but I'm not. The 15% flood is still brighter than most other headlights at full-power!
Below are some plots of the change in light intensity produced by the V3 over time. Each line represents a different power level.
Unfortunately, since the runtimes vary between 3 and 400 hours, it's hard to show them all on the same graph. So the first graph has a logarithmic time scale. This lets us see all the data on the same graph.
We just need to remember that the markings on the far left represent 6 minutes each, while the markings on the far right represent 100 hours each. Only the 1% level (which lasts 400 hours) gets into the 100-hour markings.
Unfortunately, not everyone thinks in logarithmic scales, so I've removed the lowest mode so that you can visualise it on a linear scale:
Comparing the levels
The important thing to remember with these graphs, is that the flood and spot beams are very different, so they were measured in different ways. There are no numbers on the vertical axis so that nobody gets confused. You cannot compare the intensity of the flood and the spot on these graphs. The graphs make it look like the spot is dimmer than the 100% flood, but this is not true.
The curve at the end of each line shows how the light gradually dims when the battery is almost flat. These lights are 'semi-regulated'. This means that they have a smart circuit inside them which maintains a constant level of light (see the flat bits in the graphs) until the battery is almost dead, then the light level drops gradually. This is better than 'unregulated' which starts to dim as soon as you turn it on. It's also better than 'fully-regulated' which stays bright for a few minutes longer but then goes out completely without any warning.
So how long does the spot really last?
Earlier I mentioned that the spot only lasts 3 hours, but the graph show us that it continues to shine up to about 8 hours. 3 hours is how long it lasts in regulation before it starts to dim slowly. So the way to think of it, is that it's a great beam for 3 hours, a good beam until 6 hours, and then a dim beam until 8 hours.
So how long does the battery last?
Long enough for most of us!


A new coalition in San Diego County is lobbying Congress to support a plan that calls for enhanced border enforcement, decreased legal immigration and the end of automatic citizenship for those born in the United States.
The platform from the San Diegans for Secure Borders Coalition comes as elected officials, business executives, law-enforcement leaders and grass-roots activists on various sides of the immigration debate are issuing their own proposals. Congress is debating what could be the largest revamp of the nation's immigration system since the 1980s.
Members of the Secure Borders Coalition said they want to show that many Americans do not support a pathway to U.S. citizenship for unauthorized immigrants living in this country. They also said the federal government must ensure border security before considering any legalization measure for the unauthorized.
The coalition was formed by San Diego residents Jeff Schwilk and Rob Luton. Its plan includes the following points: secure borders, enforce federal immigration laws, require all employers to use the E-Verify system, reduce legal immigration totals, end birthright citizenship, and fix and enforce the guest-worker system.
Legalization for immigrants living in the U.S. without permission would take place only after all the suggested security and enforcement measures are effective, the coalition said. The group's definition of legalization includes permission to stay and work, but not access to citizenship.


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Simulated reconstruction of a three-dimensional (3D) object in from cylindrical hologram is proposed. The simulation is done using a fast calculation method, where wave propagation in spectral domain and in cylindrical coordinates is used to generate the cylindrical hologram of a 3D object. The same procedure is followed to reconstruct the object back. The reconstructions resembled the original object and could be seen from all. The whole simulation process is done using open-source software.
© 2011 Optical Society of America
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Use of lead-glazed ceramic ware and lead-based folk remedies in a rural community of Baja California, Mexico
Global Health Promotion
© 2016, © The Author(s) 2016. Background: Lead exposure from lead-glazed ceramics (LGCs) and traditional folk remedies have been identified as significant sources of elevated blood lead levels in Mexico and the United States. This study took place from 2005 to 2012 in a rural community in Baja California, Mexico. Objectives: 1) Investigate the knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to lead and lead exposures from LGCs and two lead-based folk remedies (azarcon and greta); and 2) evaluate a pilot intervention to provide alternative lead-safe cookware. Methods: A baseline household survey was conducted in 2005, followed by the pilot intervention in 2006, and follow-up surveys in 2007 and 2012. For the pilot intervention, families who reported using LGCs were given lead-safe alternative cookware to try and its acceptance was evaluated in the following year. Results: The community was mostly of indigenous background from Oaxaca and a high proportion of households had young children. In 2006, all participants using traditional ceramic ware at the time (n = 48) accepted lead-safe alternative cookware to try, and 97% reported that they were willing to exchange traditional ceramic ware for lead-safe alternatives. The use of ceramic cookware decreased from over 90% during respondents' childhood household use in Oaxaca to 47% in 2006 among households in Baja California, and further reduced to 16.8% in 2012. While empacho, a folk illness, was widely recognized as an intestinal disorder, there was almost universal unfamiliarity with the use and knowledge of azarcon and greta for its treatment. Conclusion: This pilot evaluation provides evidence 1) for an effective and innovative strategy to reduce lead exposure from LGCs and 2) of the feasibility of substituting lead-free alternative cookware for traditional ceramic ware in a rural indigenous community, when delivered in a culturally appropriate manner with health education. This strategy could complement other approaches to reduce exposure to lead from LGCs.


Middle Of The World Tour
The city Middle Of The World is a commemorative monument to the middle of the world, where the equator settles and splits the world into the two hemispheres. It's located 26 km north of the city of Quito and the coordinates for this place are 0°0'0'' (Not exactly, though).
 On this tour, you can also visit the Ethnographic Museum Middle of the World, a place with lots of activities to do and things to learn about indigenous people in Ecuador.
Middle of the Wold | Mitad del mundo | Travel Ecuador | Quirutoa
One of the most popular places to visit in Ecuador!
The first monument, or ruins rather, was built by an ancient indigenous culture named Quitu-Cara and it's actually situated at latitude 0 (0°0′0″N 78°25′43″W). It was discovered in 1736 as a result of an expedition called The French Geodesic Mission. In the following years, the scouts of this great mission defined the equatorial line after deep studies and measurements. The Ecuadorian Government built a 10 meters-high monument honoring the study and hard work of the french scouts, which later on would be replaced by a 30 meters-high monument.
Yet, the location of this monument is actually incorrect. Later on, it was discovered that the line drawn by the french expedition is off by 240 meters south of the true equator. Yet, the monument was already built so it's in this place where the middle of the world is commemorated.
Middle of the World in Ecuador | Quirutoa
Middle of the World - Explore Ecuador | Quirutoa
Middle of the world
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text: It is known that densities in formations are usually assumed to be constant for gravity model calculations. This also implies that formations are homogeneous and isotropic. However, the formations are usually heterogeneous and densities vary depending on heterogeneity. For this reason, densities should be taken into account as variables. Some scientists consider densities as variables in each formation in model calculations. In other words, density is defined as a function of the required parameters. In fact, functional change is regular. However, density is an irregular variable that depends on the change boundaries of seismic velocity. In this study, it is aimed to take density into account as a variable by using detected seismic velocity boundaries at which seismic velocity changes for each formation. In addition to main formations in model geometry in 3D inversion calculations, another formation was defined. This additional formation has been described by using a combination of all of the change boundaries of seismic velocity present in each formation in a specific order. The density calculated for the additional formation estimated the variation of density between the change boundaries of seismic velocity. This variation is added to the mass densities that are calculated for the description number of each zone. So, lower-density layer comprising oil can be determined by this method. The reliability of the results of the method depends on the reliability of seismic velocity boundaries. Moreover, the increasing number of seismic velocity boundaries leads to the increasing resolution of density variations.


A. Typically, a Terminal Services session has a full environment, so the usual process of starting the SoftGrid shortcut works fine. However, if you're using seamless windows (i.e., with no environment, requiring you to publish the application directory), you need a different approach. The solution is to publish the application via the sfttray.exe executable file with the /hide switch, and pass the name of the application to launch (or the OSD file). Microsoft documents the process in the article "How to publish a SoftGrid-enabled application in Citrix MetaFrame" (_URL_