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Definition of Publishings
1. publishing [n] - See also: publishing
Click the following link to bring up a new window with an automated collection of images related to the term: Publishings Images
Lexicographical Neighbors of Publishings
Literary usage of Publishings
Below you will find example usage of this term as found in modern and/or classical literature:
1. Publishers Weekly by Publishers' Board of Trade (U.S.), Book Trade Association of Philadelphia, American Book Trade Union, Am. Book Trade Association, R.R. Bowker Company (1894)
"publishings COMPANY. BOOKS OF THE DAY. SIDE POCKET SERIES. We have just issued the following numbers of these beautiful books: A GUIDE TO PALMISTRY...."
2. The Works of Robert Burns: With an Account of His Life, and a Criticism on by Robert Burns, James Currie (1835)
"... I have heard said to be done by the Catholic priest Geddes, and which hit my taste much ; • "A plan of publishings..."
3. The Bibliographer's Manual of English Literature: Containing an Account of by William Thomas Lowndes, Henry George Bohn (1865)
"... publishings for Rooms, in a Series of »Designs for Vestibules, Halls, Stairases, Sec. Lond. 1811, 4to. i Eighty-six plates, with explanations...."
4. The Life of John Knox: Containing Illustrations of the History of the by Thomas M'Crie, Andrew Crichton (1847)
"... which he was prevented from publishings merely by inability. It also appears from Field's Dedication prefixed to the Exposition of the Fourth of Matthew..."
5. The Bookworm: An Illustrated Treasury of Old-time Literature (1891)
"... in the address " To the Christian Reader " is taken : "I have to desire of thee.... that if in the printing of these or any other of my publishings,..."
6. A Digest of the Law of Libel and Slander: With the Evidence, Procedure, and by William Blake Odgers, Melville Madison Bigelow (1881)
"The writings, speakings, and publishings in the statement of claim complained of (if any such be proved) are the writing and publishing, and the reading,..."
7. Commentaries on the Law of Persons and Personal Property: Being an by Theodore William Dwight, Edward F. Dwight (1894)
"It was urged by the defence that Dr. Priestley was in the habit of publishings work injurious to the government. The Chief Justice said that evidence of..."


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The Lab is where the New European Bauhaus is implemented in concrete and tangible projects. It is about what we can achieve when we work together in a spirit of openness and trust. It focuses on connecting people, learning from each other and tapping into everyone's experience.
NEB Lab projects manifest the New European Bauhaus into concrete actions with two missions:
- to create enabling conditions for the green transition, such as new tools, frameworks, policy recommendations, etc.
- to trigger tangible transformation on the ground
What does the NEB Lab do?
The NEB Lab is a project-based structure where teams self-organise to achieve tangible change in a specific place or context.
The New European Bauhaus Community and EU institutions autonomously develop projects proposals for the NEB Lab. Proposals become NEB Lab projects following a process that ensures a clear purpose, transparency towards the community, and well-defined beneficiaries.
The NEB Lab:
- Ensures coherence across projects and alignment with the New European Bauhaus principles.
- Supports project development by challenging proposals, connecting projects with the community and institutions for additional support, and bridging local action with the European and international dimension.
- Offers projects space on a dedicated online platform, mentoring and communication support.
The NEB Lab does not provide funding for projects, however project teams can consider support and financing options, e.g. support in kind, EU, national, regional or local public funding, sponsorship.
What are the key characteristics of NEB Lab projects?
NEB Lab projects are developed autonomously by a team of project coordinators and may receive support from several entities beyond the official New European Bauhaus Community. They count on independent experts and are expected to deliver change on the ground.
NEB Lab projects:
- Create or replicate beautiful, sustainable, inclusive places, products or experiences or enable initiatives to achieve that.
- Provide results that are practical and replicable.
- Are change processes that benefit communities and ecosystems.
- Are based on international and cross-sectoral partnerships.
- Inform the policy-making processes with their outputs, outcomes, and learnings.
- Offer open-source learning opportunities for Community members.
- Use participatory design methods and tools and draw on cross-disciplinary competences.
What is the relationship between the NEB Lab and the New European Bauhaus Community?
The New European Bauhaus community includes:
- the initiative's official partners
- the members of the High-Level Round Table
- the national contact points
- the New European Bauhaus prize winners and finalists
- the beneficiaries of New European Bauhaus calls
- the initiative's friends
- members of the European Commission
The Community is broader than the NEB Lab, but there is a link between the two.
Non-profit organisations can join the Community by becoming New European Bauhaus partners. Official partners undergo a screening process and are the only entities that can jointly propose projects for the NEB Lab. The New European Bauhaus team supports the maturing of emerging projects and validates the ones ready to become part of the NEB Lab.
For-profit organisations, companies, and public or political entities, such as regions, cities and villages, can also join the Community by becoming friends of the initiative. Friends of the New European Bauhaus can recommend NEB Lab activities to partners and support them in several ways, for example by implementing a projects in a region.

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


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Users who have the Administrator role can export all the information stored in a process instance with just one click. This can be done at any stage of the workflow, even if the process instance has finished or if there are ongoing tasks.
To download a process instance, you should follow the following steps:
1) Open the process instance you want to view.
2) Click on the 'Process instance history' icon.
3) Navigate to the 'Full Report' task and download it.
If you click on 'Download Report' and you don't click the checkbox shown in the image above, an Excel file will be downloaded containing the detailed report of the process instance. In case you have clicked on the checkbox, a.zip file will be downloaded, containing:
A PDF with the process instance form, including all the fields and their values. Besides, in case someone has made comments in a process instance, these will also be included.
All the attachments (if any), either uploaded through an attachment field or through the Attachments tab.
An Excel file containing the detailed report of a single process instance.
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Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is shelf life of frozen chapati/parathe?
A: Frozen chapati/parathe stay fresh for up to 4 months from date of manufacturing, when stored in deep freezer or below 0 degree Celsius.
2. Can we take frozen chapati/parathe in travelling without cold storage?
A: Yes, our frozen chapati/parathe can be transferred in ambient temp (do not transfer in hot atmosphere) for about 30 hrs. after 30 hrs they must be stored in deep freezer or below 0 degree Celsius.
3. Are frozen chapati/parathe preservative free?
A: Yes, we do not use any kind of preservatives or adulteration.
4. Which type of flours you use?
A: We use premium quality freshly grind Lokwan wheat flour. which we grind at our two grinding facilities in Pune.
5. what is the size & weight of frozen chapati?
A: Size of frozen chapati is 7.5inch and weight is 40gm at the time of packaging.
6. One pack of frozen chapati contains how many chapatis?
A: One pack contains 10 chapatis, each separated by butter paper and hygienically packed.


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This question was started from our friend of mine related to switching over an iPhone to Android. He asked us about the benefits to do so. So, we just mentioned that it needs the ability of rooting the phone. We were surprised by his statement that it just the same as jailbreak his iPhone, so it just the same according him about rooting and jailbreaking. In this case, we are pretty sure that many users for both Android and also IOS actually do not understand more that there is a big difference between Android root access and also IOS jailbreak. Of course, we cannot absolutely do like "jailbreak" Android or something like "root" IOS. At this time, to make it clear that the case is not the same. Why so? Here, we would like to give you more explanations about why it is different and why it is not the same between jailbreaking IOS and rooting android.
Some users will "jailbreak" after purchasing the device since it allows the device to perform certain things on it which cannot be done if it is not jailbreak. So, how to say it in simple way? Jailbreaking means that you remove any limitations and restrictions that have been done by Apple on your device for IOS operating system. To do so, a custom kernel could grant the root access to the device. This jailbreaking action will make you able to download all apps that do not supported by Apple in its market, so you can take a walk finding apps in other places even if you still have an access to visit App Store. So, absolutely you can find out more softwares and apps that do not supported by Apple. Indeed, it is different from "rooting".
As we know that Apple is not an open source system so you cannot do any changes about the source code. However, android is an open sourcing operating system too, but it allows you to install 3rd party apps.
So, rooting means giving you an access to more or less with the operating system, you can remove OS and then replace it with user made operating system which contained about enhancement and tweaks(called as ROMS). You can access and adjust the settings.


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You are here
The Anthropology Collections require constant vigilance and care in order to preserve them for the future. The collections consist of objects made of organic materials such as bone, ceramic, plants and leather. The Anthropology Lab enables the Museum staff to properly care for the collection, including the oldest and most fragile objects.
The Anthropology Lab is designed to help preserve and protect objects with facilities and equipment including a fume hood, movable air exhausts, compact shelving, and work space for faculty, students, staff, interns, volunteers and outside researchers. The lab keeps records dating to the early 1900s.
Researchers are currently working with anthropology collections to better understand:
- Past climates in the Great Basin
- Origins and behaviors of prehistoric people in the region
- Labeling, photographing and cataloging incoming objects
- Stabalizing and conserving colleciton objects
- Maintaining records associated with objects including loans to other researchers and institutions
- Assisting researchers studying objects in the collections
- Advising and teaching University students studying Anthropology with interests in Museum Sciences

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


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Mayors of major European cities have demonstrated their commitment to create a Europe where people come first.
At the EUROCITIES conference, attended by more than 500 participants, the mayors of Edinburgh, Ghent and Stockholm were the first to sign EUROCITIES Declaration on Citizens' Engagement, pledging to:
- involve citizens in a dialogue about our common future
- inspire all levels of government to create societies where people come first
- impact the way decisions are taken in Europe
As the closest level of government to citizens, cities are crucial in shaping the future of Europe. More than 90 cities have taken part in EUROCITIES 'Cities4Europe – Europe for citizens' campaign this year, which has highlighted positive examples of citizen engagement around Europe, and set examples for other cities and levels of government. 10 top citizens' messages, collected from hundreds, were also shared with delegates.
Cities have been experimenting and innovating with new forms of participatory democracy, to support traditional representative democracy. This is central to successfully respond to pressing public concerns such as climate change, social cohesion, housing and employment.


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Illusions of Resilience? An Analysis of Community Responses to Change in Northern Norway.
Helene Amundsen, CICERO Centre for Climate and Environmental Research - Oslo
Full Text: HTML
This article contributes to our understanding of community resilience. Community resilience is the ability of a community to cope and adjust to stresses caused by social, political, and environmental change and to engage community resources to overcome adversity and take advantage of opportunities in response to change. Through an analysis of local responses to multiple challenges, six dimensions of community resilience were found in one village in northern Norway. These dimensions; community resources, community networks, institutions and services, people–place connections, active agents, and learning; are activated in processes and activities in the village to respond to current challenges. Although this corroborates findings from other community resilience research, this research suggests that community resilience is both complex and dynamic over time. Although communities may consider themselves resilient to today's challenges, the rate and magnitude of expected systemic global changes, especially climate change, means that future resilience cannot be taken for granted. This work concludes that there is a risk that community resilience may be an illusion, leading to complacency about the need for adaption to multiple factors of change. Hence, the ability of communities to actively engage in reflexive learning processes is of importance for both adaptation and future resilience.
adaptation; climate change; community resilience; adaptation; local development; northern Norway
Ecology and Society. ISSN: _PHONE_


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Battle of Harlaw
24th July 1411
In origin the battle of Harlaw was a feudal dispute, but it must be viewed in the context of growing late medieval conflict between Highland and Lowland. The situation was also complicated by the fact that King James I was imprisoned in England and thus royal authority was weak. Donald, Lord of the Isles, having fought for control of Ross, now planned to strike south east into Moray, towards Aberdeen. But there was substantial warning of the impending campaign and so defensive preparations were put in hand by the Earl of Mar in the spring and early summer of 1411.
As soon as he was aware of the approach of the Highland forces, Mar marshalled his troops at Inverurie. The Highland forces camped on the night of the 23rd July on high ground near Harlaw. On the morning of the 24th the Earl of Mar marched out of Inverurie to engage the Highland army.
It appears to have been an intense and close run fight but the sources provide little detail and there is even conflict over the outcome, with both sides claiming victory. What is clear is that Aberdeen was successfully defended and the Highland forces departed without causing significant destruction in the region.
A REPORT ON THE BATTLE, PREPARED FOR HISTORIC SCOTLAND BY THE BATTLEFIELDS TRUST, IS AVAILABLE FROM THE DOWNLOAD AREA ON THE LEFT


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JYTOP Quantum resonance magnetic analyzer 4th generation palm touch hand version
The advantage of quantum body health analyzer:
1. Dual octa-core processing chip
2. High sensitivity: no direct contact with the equipment, so the operation is very safe. The system runs faster,more smoothly and more efficiently. The detection sensitivity of modern infrared detectors to infrared radiation is high and the resolution of temperature is very high,which can be used to monitor and diagnose subtle changes.
3. Operational safety
4. High diagnostic efficiency: since the response speed of the infrared detector is as high as nanosecond, the infrared radiation of the equipment can be quickly collected, processed and displayed, and the efficiency of monitoring and diagnosis of the equipment can be greatly improved.


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Senior International Credentials Analyst
Position summary: Reviews and evaluates foreign educational credentials. Provides content leadership for the review and evaluation of foreign educational credentials for Credentials Evaluation Services. Applies knowledge and contacts in the credentialing field to strengthen existing programs and to develop new products and/or clients.
Essential Functions and Responsibilities:
- Reviews and evaluates foreign educational credentials for further education, state licensing, employment, and immigration purposes.
- In collaboration with the manager, works with consultants, state boards of physical therapy, state boards of nursing, state boards of other professions, immigration lawyers, placement and recruitment agencies, higher education, and other constituents in the context of credential evaluation.
- In collaboration with the manager, establishes and/or strengthens relationships with credentialing organizations and international education organizations.
- In collaboration with manager, prepares and presents conference sessions/webinars and authors books/chapters on the evaluation of foreign educational systems or credentials, fraud detection and evaluation, and other related content to strengthen organizational stature in the field and to contribute to the credentialing profession as well as to international education.
- In collaboration with manager, provides content leadership for the review and evaluation of foreign credentials for ICD.
- In collaboration with manager, monitors policies and procedures governing the verification and evaluation of credentials, fraud detection systems and quality assurance protocols. Develops new policies and procedures and revises existing ones as necessary.
- In collaboration with manager, provides and/or supports professional development for junior staff and serves as the lead person for keeping abreast of knowledge and developments in the field.
- In collaboration with manager, serves as a coach and a resource to guide research and to support quality performance as needed.
- In collaboration with the librarian, provides content leadership to the development of library resources, archival materials, and other databases deemed essential to conducting credential review and evaluation.
- Handles high level correspondence and responses to inquiries on behalf of manager as deemed necessary.
- Participates in special project teams departmentally and interdepartmentally.
- Other duties as assigned.
- Baccalaureate degree from and accredited college or university in a field related to international education.
- Master's degree preferred.
- Minimum of five years of credentialing/academic admissions experience
- with international applicants in a broad range of disciplines and at all levels of education at a regionally accredited college or university or at a NACES member organization.
- Proficient in using computers and related technologies for operational and research purposes.
- Exceptional written, verbal, analytical, and interpersonal skills.
Reports to Manager of Credentials Evaluation Programs.


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How-To: Organizing Your Books
 - Color-coordinated. Organizing your books by spine color, in a rainbow colored lineup or otherwise, can add visual appeal to a room. This technique is fit for design fiends, who don't mind having to search a bit to find the book you need. Look at it this way: there's a world of possibility in your snooze-worthy scientific encyclopedias that you never thought were cool. Wanna see how it looks? Check out my bookcase.
 - Digitally. There's a handful of software that will help you catalog your books, including Readerware for Books, Booxter, and Delicious Monster. I've yet to test these out, but most reviews are favorable.
 - Dewey Decimal System. This one's an ode to my grade school librarian, who was a staunch proponent of Melvil Dewey. It organizes your books into 10 main classes, 10 further divisions, and then 10 sections. Decimals allow it to be numerical as well as hierarchical, so similar topics will also have similar numbers, and books are arranged on the shelf in increasing numerical order, not necessarily by topic.
 - Library of Congress System. This system, developed by, you guessed it, the Library of Congress, divides subjects into broad categories, which are given letters, and assigns call numbers to each book. So, books of the same topic are on the same shelf.
 - Utility. Keep books your rarely need to use in the hard to reach places, and the ones you read frequently in easy to access places. Put display books, art books, etc., at eye level so your guests can enjoy them.
 - Genre. Rather than organizing books simply by topic, organize them by genre. Keep all your naughty fiction novels in one place, travel books in another, reference books in another, self-help in another, etc., much like a bookstore would. Use bookends between each section so they're visually easy to find, even if each book doesn't have a set place.
 - Vertical free-for-all. If a classification system isn't for you, go for vertical bookcases which will keep your books looking clutter-free, even if there's nothing systematic about them.
Don't have books? Check out my home library for suggestions.
Latest Home


Landscapes of the Passing Strange.
Reflections From Shakespeare.
By Rosamond Purcell and Michael Witmore.
W W Norton & Company Inc, New York, 2010. 128 pp., 72 color illustrations, 9½x9½".
Publisher's Description
In this collaborative work, photographer Rosamond Purcell and Shakespeare scholar Michael Witmore explore the transcendent emotion in Shakespeare's work through photographs, pairing the allusive power of images with the subversive effects of Shakespeare's language. The book takes advantage of oblique connections to reveal things that cannot be represented directly on stage.
Purcell has pioneered the technique of capturing reflections in antique mercury glass apothecary jars, resulting in haunting images that seem to move with the liquid quickness of ideas. These images are an attempt to capture Shakespeare's expansive imagination in action—what Coleridge called his'myriad-mindedness': they take a visceral journey into the world of his plays. Witmore has paired each photograph with a short passage from Shakespeare's plays with an uncanny sense of the playwright's intent.
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Interface / Standard
Data Translation Instruments and MATLAB
Data Translation manufactures temperature and voltage measuring instruments such as the TempPointtm and VoltPointtm series of instruments that connect to your computer via Ethernet. You can use MATLAB together with Instrument Control Toolbox as your single software environment to configure, control, acquire, and analyze data from Data Translation measuring instruments.
Other Data Translation USB and PCI data acquisition devices are supported through Data Acquisition Toolbox using an adaptor available from Data Translation.
Once data is in MATLAB, you can analyze and visualize that data for tasks such as signal processing, statistical analysis, digital filtering, and curve fitting. You can also create graphical interfaces for collecting and analyzing your data and automating tests.
Data Translation Instrument Drivers
Find Data Translation Instrument Drivers
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Tell us about your Data Translation instrument, its model number, and the type of application you want to develop, or request information about Data Translation instruments. To request support for a specific instrument, include the instrument's name and model number.
- Enter your email address
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- Provide additional information
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Title Recipients_Women who suffer from inferiority complex
Posted by KIP Type 2 Psychological Disorder (ip:)
 - Date 2021-06-06
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[Recipients_Women who suffer from inferiority complex]
Everyone has some kind of and some degree of inferiority complex. No human being is perfect, but if you think that you must be a perfect person in every aspect, it indicates that you may have the sense of pride which is another way for inferiority complex to be manifested. Such people are considered to have higher degree of inferiority complex than other people. Especially in women, excessive interests in and worries about appearance are a common type of inferiority complex. Such inferiority complex may also be manifested as over-confidence on their appearance. Women's inferiority complex on appearance indicates that psychological wounds are operating to be manifested as compulsion, anxiety, suppression, and then to be transfered to overly focusing on appearance at the conscious level.
It is only natural that we all have some degree of inferiority complex, which drives us to make efforts to overcome it and pursue happiness and self-actualization. However, excessive inferiority complex which includes excessive self-confidence and pride make us suffer from diverse individual and relational problems. The root cause of women's inferiority complex is psychological wounds in the unconscious, and it actually aggravates the condition when you are overly self-conscious and attempt various practical solutions.
It must be also noted that what you consider as your weaknesses can be considered as your strengths from other people's point of view. Women with inferiority complex tend to have a distorted idea that what they consider as their weaknesses are also viewed so by other people. When you are conscious about your weaknesses, you are activating negative thoughts and emotions. Then, you may try to get out of the negative thoughts and emotions by getting immersed into positive moods. However, it serves only as a temporary solution through diversion, but wounds in mind continue to stay and keep operating. When you get used to diversions by temporarily transfering to positive moods, you become to seek more and more fun and pleasure and become even more self-conscious about your weaknesses. Therefore, women with inferiority complex need to adjust their unconscious to achieve balanced psychological operation instead of depending on diversions.
This mechanism may apply to women who :
- Feel that their appearance is not good enough
- Are physically challenged
- Think they are not smart enough
- Feel that they are not successful enough
- Feel that they are not loved and not happy
- Think that their past life is a failure
- Feel that they are not sexy or have no sexual ability
- Have failed in diet many times
- Have had plastic surgery repeatedly or are thinking about getting it
- Think that they look much better than other women
- Have become self-confident after getting plastic surgery
Many women who suffered from inferiority complex restored happy mind and turned their weaknesses into strengths by adjusting their unconscious through KIP Psychology Treatment Training. In addition, many of them were able to direct themselves to the life path they wanted and actually achieved what they have dreamed of after taking KIP Psychology Treatment Training.
Also, when you achieve balanced psychology by adjusting your unconscious, your efforts for desired physical appearance such as diet and exercises may bring about much better results than when your psychology operates in an unbalanced way. KIP Psychology Treatment Training will help you accurately understand the operational mechanism of human mind and psychology and build the ability to restore your mind and psychology at the unconscious level.
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Is parametrization necessary?
I want to construct a rectangle such that
 - it has integer dimensions a×ba \times b that differ by exactly 1 (i.e. ab=1);(\text{i.e. }|a-b|=1);
 - its diagonal also has an integer length.
The diagram to the right shows such a rectangle.
Is there any other way to construct a rectangle satisfying the above properties?
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Marie Vandenbeusch, Egyptologist
Last season, three fragmentary fertility figures were found in house E13.6, with another four recovered from other houses within the town at Amara West.
These are all hand-modelled clay objects, mostly rectangular in shape, without a distinct human, or even female, shape, other than an occasional hint of shoulders, pubic triangle or breasts. Similar objects have been found in various ancient settlements in Egypt and Nubia.
A few days ago, Rizwan Safir and Vera Michel discovered a new fragment in villa D12.5 (F2284). This figurine is rather different. Very fragmentary, it is preserved only from the navel to the upper part of the legs, but preserving rather realistically modelled buttocks. The genitalia are represented by a series of dots gathered inside a triangle. A further detail is the large dot indicating a navel, surrounded by smaller dots that might represent a tattoo.
The generous, curvaceous form of the figurine contrasts with the schematic, almost geometric, shapes of the other Amara West figures. Here the nature and purpose of the figure is more immediately apparent.
Such figurines of naked women can be modelled in clay, but examples in faience, wood and stone are known, found in settlements, tombs and temples. Sometimes referred to as "concubines of the dead", "fertility figures" or "female figurines", most scholars believe they are related to conception, rebirth or sexuality.
In short, they could clearly be used in life as well as death, sometimes in association with divinities. Their purpose was most likely benevolent, and hints at the needs and fears of those living at Amara West.
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Disco is a Latin word meaning - learn,
become acquainted with and acquire knowledge. DiscoG's mission is to design and
create fun educational apps for all ages.
Take the first step to help your child master the letters of the alphabet. This is a simple app with 4 activities through which toddlers can learn by touching, seeing and hearing the sound of each letter.
The interface is very easy to use and it is fun and engaging for you and your child. Each letter comes with an illustration demonstrating the use of each letter. For example, 'G for Giraffe' has a bright, coloured picture of the giraffe that is used to excite the toddlers and keep them focused.
The activities have been designed to help your toddler rapidly recognise letter shape and sounds. The app is suitable for children over 9 months old.
Available apps on App Store:
* DiscoG - English Alphabet for iPad
* DiscoG - French Alphabet for iPad
* DiscoG - Spanish Alphabet for iPad
* DiscoG - Italian Alphabet for iPad
* DiscoG - Portuguese Alphabet for iPad
* DiscoG - German Alphabet for iPad


C++ Build Throughput: Visual Studio 11 Pre-Release Compared to Visual Studio 2010 SP1
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Hi my name is Li Shao. I am a Senior Software Design Engineer in Test in the Visual C++ group. In this blog, our team would like to review Visual Studio 11 (VS11) Desktop application build throughput compared to Visual Studio 2010 SP1 (VS10). Jim Hogg, Mark Hall, Bill Bailey, Mohamed Magdy Mohamed, and Valentin Isac have also contributed to this blog. You can refer to the Blog by Tim Wagner if you are interested in the new Metro Style application build throughput.
Build throughput is one of the most important productivity factors for C++ developers, and so build throughput testing is a vital component of our overall performance testing for Visual C++. We have targeted build throughput tests for the compiler and linker, and we also have build throughput tests for the MSBuild build engine. For every release, we have performance tests to check the overall end to end build performance, including time spent in the compiler front-end, back-end, and linker. For those of you who may not know, the compiler front-end is the phase that parses and analyzes the source code to build the intermediate representation (IR) of the program. The compiler back-end is the phase that takes the IR as input, and performs optimizations and generates code in the form of object files. The linker takes these object files as input and assembles them into an executable file. In the case of building with /GL (compile for link-time code generation, or LTCG), code generation and optimization happen during the linker phase where the IR for the entire executable can be analyzed.
Every new release of Visual C++ contains a large amount of new technology and features available to customers in the form of source code libraries and header files. For a given compiler, the more source code you have, the longer it takes to compile. Fortunately, processor advances over the years have offset this increase in functionality. In recent releases, as processor speeds began topping out, we have invested in multi-core features, such as Multi-Proc MSBuild, and the /MP compiler switch. In VS11, we multi-threaded the backend. For builds that require a lot of optimization time, this has netted some great wins. For example, Microsoft's SQL build is 30% faster thanks to reduced back-end times.
The increase in functionality in VS11 is among the largest delta we've ever shipped. As we integrated all this new technology into the product, our performance tests told us how it was affecting overall build performance versus previous releases. Even though the amount of new source code being compiled rose significantly, in most cases, build time increases were held to an acceptable delta.
However, based on our testing results, if you have an application which uses the Standard Template Library heavily, you may notice slower builds due to the increased functionality mandated by the C++ Standard. In this blog, we will analyze the build throughput of a representative application to demonstrate the improvements we made and possible slowdown you may experience.
Build Throughput Data from "real world" Applications
Our end to end throughput tests use production-level, "real world" applications. We refer to them as RWC (Real World Code). Here is the build throughput data from an internal, post-Beta version of VS11 on one of our RWC projects across different machine configurations. This particular desktop application has about 50 C++ projects, with 2.8 million lines of code (LOC). The application makes heavy use of the Standard Template Library. The "RWC" below refers specifically to this application.
Configuration ProcessorType ProcessorNumber RAM OS (Windows 7 SP1)
Name (GB)
Spec A Intel Core I7 4 core (8 threads) 16 x64
Spec B Intel Core 2 Quad 4 core (4 threads) 8 x64
Spec C Intel Pentium 2 Core (2 threads) 3 x86
Figure 1: RWC Build Throughput (MSBuild 2 Proc (/m:2) and Full Optimization (/Ox))
Figure 2: RWC Build throughput with link /LTCG (LTCG: Link Time Code Generation, MSBuild 2 Proc (/m:2), Compile with /GL, link with /LTCG)
Figure 3: RWC Compiler Back-end throughput (MSBuild 2 Proc (/m:2))
Figure 4: RWC Link time throughput (MSBuild 2 Proc (/m:2))
"Full Build time" is measured from when the build starts until the build finishes. It is the clock time that it takes for the build to finish. Compiler front-end (FE), compiler back-end (BE), and link time are the total time (accumulated time) spent in the C1.dll & C1xx.dll (FE), C2.dll (BE) and linker across all processes. Since this is a multi-proc build, and some of the projects have /MP enabled for compiler, generally there is more than one instance of the compiler running, which is why the total time spent in the tools is much larger than the "Full Build Time".
In the non-LTCG build (Figure 1), the linker does minimal work compared with the rest of the components, therefore the linker time is hardly visible from the graph. Likewise, in LTCG build (Figure 2), all the code generation happens after linking. Since the linker eliminates all redundant template instantiations across the object files before the back-end runs, the back-end time is drastically reduced in this scenario.
Based on our data when running multi-proc MSBuild (MSBuild /M:n) on this particular application, building with 4-8 Proc can give slight throughput improvement over 2 Proc for overall build time. However, due to resource contention and project reference limitation on paralleled builds that can actually happen, a 2-Proc build is representative of multi-proc build characteristics for this application in terms of overall throughput. Therefore, we are using the 2 Proc data here to present the build throughput.
Here are some key observations based on the data:
Faster Compiler Back-end phase
In VS11, we have introduced a new feature to support creating multiple compiler back-end threads to improve build performance. The compiler back-end performs optimization and code generation on a single function at a time, allowing it to generate code for multiple functions in parallel. This can be a win, especially for code generation with optimizations enabled, as performing optimizations requires the back-end to spend more time in each function.
This throughput win can be seen in Figure 1 and Figure 3. While these are impressive improvements in compiler back-end throughput, we note that in this scenario the back end time is a small fraction of the total build time. We highlight it here for illustration purposes only.
Slower Compiler Front-end phase
We can see that there is 15% - 20% performance degradation in the VS11 front-end compared to VS10 in this real world example (Figure 1 and Figure 2). Our investigation revealed that this performance degradation is not in the compiler itself but rather is a function of the increased number of template instantiations being processed by the front-end. New functionality added to the STL, significantly increases the number of template instantiations in a given compilation. This major increase of the functionality is mandated by the new C++ Standard and is also widely requested by our customers. The increase in template types forces the front end to instantiate many more templates for a given input file, which causes the overall build performance to degrade. Of course, we haven't shipped VS11 yet, so we continue to analyze this issue and look for ways to improve throughput.
As we mentioned earlier, the linker takes the intermediate files generated by the compiler and produces the final assembly. As a result of larger intermediate files generated by the compiler, you may also see slight slowdown in link time for both un-optimized build and optimized build (LTCG), especially on lower end machines (Spec C as we presented) due to more symbols to process and merge.
Faster LTCG Build
On a high end machine (Spec A and Spec B as we presented), our tests show faster link time in LTCG builds (Figure 4).
For a number of releases the compiler has supported Link Time Code Generation (LTCG), whereby code generation is deferred to link-time so that information on all modules for the entire image (EXE, DLL) is made available for optimization. Thus, code generation can be done in the context of the entire image, inlining across modules, application of custom calling convention, etc. Non-LTCG builds generally limit optimizations to within the context of a single object file.
With VS11, this link-time code generation can be done in multiple threads, compiling more than one function at a time, caveat dependencies as determined by the function call tree. This is a particularly good win for projects that compile into fewer, larger images. Our data shows that when building a "big EXE" Microsoft product, SQL Server, build time improved ~30% due to the work we did to improve LTCG build throughput. Note that SQL Server sources do not use template code, which is why it does not have the build throughput degradation caused by the new STL templates.
How to improve your application's build performance?
Since build throughput is very important to C++ developer productivity, here are a few suggestions that can help you improve build throughput.
Take advantage of the CPU cores on your machine
From Figure 1 and Figure 2, you can see that although the total FE time has regressed, the regression in the overall build time is still very minimal on the particular


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Explanatory note on DNA sequence similarity searches in the context of the assessment of horizontal gene transfer from plants to microorganisms
Guidance of the EFSA Panel on Genetically Modified Organisms assists applicants in the preparation and presentation of their applications by describing elements and data requirements for the risk assessment and monitoring of genetically modified (GM) plants. This note to the guidance provides a scientific rationale and further instructions for the use of bioinformatic analyses to identify GM plant sequences with sufficient identity to promote homologous recombination and impact on horizontal gene transfer from plants to microorganisms. The evaluation of the extent of identity between GM event DNA sequences and the DNA present in microbial genomes, with bioinformatic analyses, is considered necessary to perform a proper problem formulation to define the probability for horizontal gene transfer in the environmental risk assessment of GM plants. Further details on how to perform such analyses are outlined and include a complete description of all sequences present in the insert, and recommendations on the algorithms, parameters and databases to be used as well as on a relevant length of sequence identity between the GM plant sequences and those present in microbial genomes.
This report replaces the 2015 version: EN-916 published on 17 December 2015.


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(Solution) - In one type of mass spectrometer ions having the same
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In one type of mass spectrometer, ions having the same velocity move through a uniform magnetic field. The spectrometer is being used to distinguish 12C+ and 14C+ ions that have the same charge. The 12C+ ions move in a circle of diameter 25 cm.
(a) What is the diameter of the orbit of 14C+ ions?
(b) What is the ratio of the frequencies of revolution for the two types of ion?
The conversion between atomic mass units and kilograms is
1 u = 1.66 × 10?27 kg
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Thelema forms the core guiding principle for the OAV. Thelema is a philosophy put forth in The Book of Law by Aleister Crowley in 1904. The Book of Law was dictated to Crowley by a being called Aiwass and was described as the Law of the New Aeon.
Initiates read the Book of Law and through meditation and the practice of Magick determine what it means to them individually. It is regarded as forbidden to interpret the book for others. Thelema is generally regarded as a spiritual philosophy that emphasizes personal choice and personal responsibility.
One of the core concepts of Thelema is that each man or woman has a divine Will which they work to discover and accomplish. Thelema as a basis for ethical behavior is based on performing one's Will while not infringing upon anyone's right to do their Will. This is a sharp contrast to religions in which ethical behavior is defined by a series of rules and dogmas.
Generally, the Law of Thelema is summarized in the phrases:
Do What Thou Wilt Shall Be the Whole of the LawLove is the Law, Love Under Will


TU Berlin
Nachhaltigkeitszertifikat // Sustainability CertificateBachelor/Master Thesis
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Bachelor's/Master's thesis with a focus on sustainability
For the acquisition of the certificate, the bachelor and/or master thesis, or an additional project work, shows clear references to sustainability topics.
Even in the case of very technical or natural science oriented theses, integration is possible, e.g. by addressing life cycle related ecological and social impacts such as the origin of the raw materials used, working conditions, possible use scenarios or risks. Overall, a technology assessment can always be part of a technical thesis. The situation is similar for theses in the field of mathematics and natural sciences. If necessary, the coordinator of the sustainability certificate can be consulted to discuss the alternatives.
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[Effect of xiaochaihu decoction and different herbal formulations of its components on cytokines of carrageenan induced pleuritis in rats].
ABSTRACT To explore the anti-inflammatory effect and possible mechanism of Xiaochaihu Decoction (XCHD) and the different herbal formulations of its components.
Rat model of pleuritis was established by thoracic injecting 0.2 ml of 1% carrageenan. Rats in the treated groups were medicated with XCHD (11 g/kg) and the different herbal formulations of its components respectively as follows: thorowax root-scutellaria root (A, 3.5 g/kg), fresh ginger-pinellia tuber (B, 3 g/kg), ginseng-licorice root-jujube (C, 4.5 g/kg), A + B (6.5 g/kg), A + C (8 g/kg) and B + C (7.5 g/kg), and those in the normal group and the model group were given equal volume of instilled water, by way of gastrogavage for successive 5 days. Modeling was performed 2 hrs after the last medication. The amount of pleurorrhea, and leucocyte (WBC), marrow peroxidase (MPO), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) and interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta) in pleurorrhea, and serum level of interleukin-8 (IL-8) were measured 12 hrs after modeling.
As compared with the model group, all the parameters measured were lower in all the treated group (P < 0.05), and IL-1beta content in pleurorrhea in the XCHD group and Group A, B and C were significantly lower (P < 0.01).
XCHD and the different herbal formulations have obvious anti-inflammatory effect, showing certain preventive and therapeutic effect on pleuritis. Among the different formulations, the XCHD, A, B and C had better effects. The effects might be related to inhibiting the increase of cytokines as TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, and IL-8 to suppress the activation, infiltration and wandering of leucocytes.
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There are a number of messaging components available for use. To choose a messaging element, you can refer to either Components or States as a starting point.
Each component has properties that determine their prominence. For example:
Voice & Tone
These properties are mapped to each component. Below is an example for "inline text" component.
- Visual: Camouflaged—Visible
- Voice & Tone: Conversational—Informational
- Motion: Static
- Duration: Permanent
- Audio: Muted
Once everything is mapped, an order emerges.


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An invisible wall of force appears at a point you specify within casting distance. The direction of this wall of force is up to you: you can make the wall horizontally or vertically bounded, or you can make it incline at an angle. It can float in the air or stand on the ground.
Wall of Force 5e
Casting Time: 1 Action
Range: 120 feet
Components: V, S, M
Duration: Concentration, up to 10 minutes
It can be shaped as a hemisphere or a sphere (with a radius of up to 10 feet), or as a plane of ten 10 ft x 10 ft square plates, each of which must be connected to at least one other plate.
Regardless of the shape, the force field wall is always ¼ inch thick. The force field wall will persist until the spell ends. If the force wall forms through a space occupied by a creature, that creature is pushed to one side of the force wall (it is up to you to decide which side to push to).
Nothing can physically pass through a wall of force. A Wall of Force is immune to all damage and cannot be undone by dispel magic, but the spell disintegrate can cause it to be destroyed immediately. Walls of force can extend into the Etheric plane, and thus can block travel into the Etheric plane through walls.


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Business math key concepts
Business Math: discuss how the course has affected you in your professional and personal life, as well encouraging academic success.
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I will discuss key business math concepts such as time value of money, present value, opportunity cost etc.
The basic idea of time value of money is that a dollar today is worth more than a dollar tomorrow. (finance professor, 2009) The investor has time preference of money because he can reinvest the funds, which are received early and can earn additional money. Present value, is the future value being discounted by the rate of interest. This concept is important because the major financial objective of the organization "Wealth maximization" is based on present value concept. Wealth maximization is preferable to profit maximization as it is based on cash flow which is unambiguous and considers time value of money and risk.
Opportunity cost
As per net mba, Opportunity cost is based on what must be given up (the next best alternative) as a result of the decision. Any decision that involves a choice between two or more options has an opportunity cost. Hence opportunity cost is the cost of foregone choice. Example of Opportunity...
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Response discusses business math key concepts


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Holistic Stress Reduction in the Era of COVID-19 through Multimodal Personal Chronicles in College Students
Jessica BorelliOther PIs/Investigators/PhD students:
Amir Hossein Aqajari
The COVID-19 pandemic has introduced a variety of challenging circumstances on college campuses, including the need for social distancing (resulting in the potential for social isolation and loneliness), anxiety regarding infection, and uncertainty regarding the future. Chronic stress exposure leads to long-term adverse mental health outcomes such as depression, anxiety, self-harm, suicidality, and addiction. Emerging adulthood is a risky period of development during which rates of mental disorders increase dramatically, changes which may in part be due to rapid shifts in roles, a lack of structure in daily routines, and relative immaturity of brain structures. Stress management and reduction are crucial capacities for young adults since they often experience high-intensity negative emotions and lack the maturity required to exert top-down control over these intense emotional experiences. This project builds capacity in a holistic stress reduction strategy combining emerging wearable Internet of Things (IoT) technologies with a multi-modal lifelogging framework.


Problem statement :
"In 2-D co-ordinate system, to determine whether a given trial point is inside or outside a given polygon -- the polygon may be concave or convex"
Input :
1. The no. of vertices.
2. The vertices.
3. The trial point.
Output :
I thought i'd try it out with graphics - it worked, but it was too compiler specific for me to try and accept it. could any of you propose a more general solution.


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How to Pair Apple Watch to iPhone XR
Pairing a new iPhone with your Apple Watch should be an effortless task. You just need an Apple Watch app on your iOS device, and you can automatically pair the two devices.
However, since the XR is the most recent iPhone version, there are still some issues when pairing it with other devices, the Apple Watch included.
There are two methods to pair the iPhone XR and Apple Watch – manually and automatically. This article will guide you through both and offer solutions for some potential pairing issues you may encounter.
Step 1: Prepare Your Watch and Your iPhone
Before you pair the two devices, make sure that they're well-prepared to avoid any inconvenience. These are the things that you need to check:
- Check if your iOS device is working on the latest system version. If it isn't, there's a chance that the system won't recognize the Apple Watch. To prevent this, update your iPhone before you proceed.
- Go to the Settings app on your iPhone.
- Tap 'Bluetooth.'
- Toggle Bluetooth on.
- Connect to a Wi-Fi or a cellular network.
- Hold the power button on the Apple Watch to turn it on.
- Make sure that both devices have enough battery.
- Move the devices closer to one another to ensure pairing.
Step 2: Pair Your Apple Watch and iPhone
The pairing process should be straightforward. Follow these instructions:
- Open the Apple Watch app on your iPhone XR.
- Press the 'Start Pairing' option. A pairing window should appear on the screen.
- Follow the on-screen instructions closely to pair the devices. You'll need to move the iPhone's camera to the Apple Watch display.
- Once the devices pair, you'll get a notification.
If you fail to pair the devices automatically, you can always use the manual method. It involves a few more steps, but it will ensure that the devices are successfully paired.
- Select the 'i' icon on your Apple Watch screen.
- Check or set a new device name for your watch.
- Select a wrist.
- Hit 'Set Up as New' (or 'Restore from Backup' if you've done this already) on your iPhone.
- Select right or left wrist on your iPhone.
- When prompted, agree to the terms and conditions.
- Enter your Apple ID.
- Allow access to all mandatory apps (Siri, diagnostics, iCloud).
- Set a password for your watch via your iPhone. You can pick between a regular password, long password, or no password at all. If you choose to set a password, you'll need to do it via the Apple Watch.
Once you set everything up, a pop-up window will appear to confirm the setup. After you've done this, your Apple Watch will remain unlocked as long as it's on your wrist. If it's not, you'll have to unlock it again when you put it back on. Also, when you unlock your phone, you'll also unlock the watch.
Step 3: Sync your Apps
When you pair your devices, you may choose to sync all the apps. This way, your watch will download and update all the apps that you already have on your iPhone, albeit in their watch version. If you refuse, you'll be able to install them manually whenever you like.
If you confirm, wait for the devices to sync. It can be a long process, especially if you have plenty of apps on your iPhone. Keep your devices close to each other until the syncing is done.
What If the Devices Won't Connect?
In some instances, the devices may not recognize each other. Usually, a simple restart should help, but there are other solutions you may find useful.
Forget the Apple Watch
If your devices could pair before but suddenly not anymore, you may unpair them and then try again.
- Open the Apple Watch app on your iPhone XR.
- Select the 'My Watch' tab.
- Choose your watch.
- Tap the information ('i' icon) next to that watch.
- Select 'Unpair Apple Watch.'
- Press 'Unpair' again to confirm.
- Restart the iPhone and the pairing should start automatically. Keep both devices close and a notification to set up an Apple Watch should appear.
- Select 'Continue.'
If the message doesn't appear, you can open the Apple Watch app and manually select the 'Start Pairing' option.
Reset Connection Settings
Tweaked network settings can interfere with device pairing, especially automatic software updates which usually override the initial settings. You may try to reset these to default and try to pair the devices again.
- Tap on Settings on your iPhone XR.
- Choose 'General.'
- Tap 'Reset.'
- Find 'Reset Network Settings.'
- Enter your ID and password.
- Confirm the network reset.
Back-Up and Restore
Once you unpair the Apple Watch from your iPhone XR, all the apps and data will be erased. You'll have to start everything from scratch and pair the devices again following the instructions from this article.
However, your iPhone XR will keep a backup of all the Apple Watch data, so if you want to restore it after pairing, you may choose this option too. This way, you'll remain secure if you accidentally unpair your devices.
Did you encounter any problems while pairing these two devices? How did you solve them? Share your experiences in the comments below.


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Aston is known for world-class research and teaching, and its graduate employment record is second to none – due in part to the fact that many students spend a year working in industry as part of their studies. The university's cutting-edge research provides the platform for a range of services relevant to aerospace companies throughout the Midlands, the UK and globally.
Photonics for smart structures
The Photonics Research Group at Aston includes over 50 people working at a number of well-equipped laboratories. Research areas include high-speed telecommunications, fibre Bragg gratings, femtosecond laser inscription, polymeric fibre design and fabrication, microwave photonics, biophotonics and optical sensing.
Fibre Bragg grating sensing is one of the most exciting fibre technology areas of recent years with widespread applications. It is particularly relevant to the aerospace industry since it allows easy monitoring of composite structures.
At Aston the technology has been developed via a number of DTI and MoD funded research programmes in partnership with companies such as BAE Systems, Deutsch, Marconi and QinetiQ. The recently completed EMPIRE programme developed connectors for smart composite structures – making the technology suitable for volume manufacturing.
Optical fibres can be used to monitor vibration, strain and temperature throughout a composite structure. Their small size enables them to be embedded within, or bonded to, structures making the system very robust. This technology can be applied to monitoring the in-service stresses of aircraft wings which allows operators to optimize servicing schedules according to work done rather than miles flown.
Optical fibre sensors have a number of further advantages over conventional electrical strain gauges. They are immune to electromagnetic fields and it is possible to interrogate many measurement points using a single fibre – greatly reducing the complexity of installation.
Polymer Processing & Performance Research Unit
The research of the PPP Research Unit covers different stages of the polymer lifecycle, from synthesis to processing. The group also has expertise in the performance of specialty additives and polymers in service during first and subsequent lives. Another research field is polymer oxidation and ageing, where the effects of light and heat are investigated to improve the reliability and performance of polymers.
In the aerospace industry exact knowledge of material lifetime issues is required. Services offered by PPP to the aerospace industry include:
- the application of fundamental understanding to areas of polymer processing & performance;
- the analysis & testing of properties, processability, stability, recyclability, and degradability, including the effects of additives.
The PPP laboratories are equipped with a full suite of polymer processing facilities and state-of-the art tools including spectroscopic (e.g. FTIR-microscopy, FTIR-ATR, Raman, UV-Vis-NIR, fluorescence and NMR), thermal and rheological (e.g. DMA, Hyper DSC, TGA and capillary rheometry), chromatographical characterization and testing techniques (e.g. HPLC and GC) as well as accelerated aging and weathering devices.
The Information Processing and Pattern Analysis Research Group
The Information Processing and Pattern Analysis Research Group is an internationally recognized centre of excellence in artificial neural networks and advanced pattern processing methods for engineering applications. The Group's expertise in the nonlinear, dynamic and statistical processing of a wide range of data and applications problems has been applied to a number of areas relevant to the aerospace industry including: corrosion detection; condition monitoring, and fault prediction.
Past and current aerospace-related projects include:
- vigilance monitoring in pilots (BAE Systems); novel signal processing and analysis methods were used to determine alertness from an EEG signal;
- fault modelling in gas turbine engines; Bayesian belief networks are used to model dependencies between engine components, thus improving diagnosis of faults.
Business Partnership Unit
0121 _PHONE_
Photonics Research Group: _URL_
Information Engineering: _URL_
Polymer Processing and Performance Research Group: _URL_


Image credit: USA Today Sports
As a Baseball Prospectus reader, you're undoubtedly familiar with charts like this:
That chart, popularized by the website (which is run by Harry Pavlidis and Dan Brooks), shows pitch movement for a variety of pitches. You may have also seen this same chart with the X and Y axes clearly marked, showing pitches that move up or down relative to a "spinless pitch"—as in this example from former BP writer and current Houston Astros Director of Research and Development Mike Fast:
This paradigm for describing pitch movement focuses on short-form movement, and that's what we'll call it moving forward. Why is it called short-form? Well, this method of displaying movement compacts the window we view pitch movement through to compare all pitches to an origin that would be created by a pitch with 100 percent gyro spin–that is, a pitch with no spin-induced movement.
This gives us the familiar look of fastballs that move "up" on account of their backspin, and curveballs that drop on account of their topspin. Frankly, it's a clever way to display pitch movement because it clearly highlights how spin begets magnus forces, which begets movement.
There's just one problem with only ever viewing a pitcher's arsenal through this lens: it doesn't reflect reality. To better reflect the actions of pitches in the real world, we need to look at long-form movement. It's much less likely that you're familiar with a long-form movement chart, so let's take a look and see how it compares to its more popular sibling:
On the left is the short-form movement chart from above, and the right is the long-form chart. At first blush they look exactly the same, but let's late a deeper look. The short-form chart ranges from -15 inches to +15 inches on the Y-axis, while the long-form chart ranges from -80 to 0 inches. This discrepancy is a result of the long-form movement chart including the effects of gravity, which is why all pitches now drop below 0 on the Y-axis. The long-form chart illustrates the "fastballs don't actually rise" phenomenon, while the short-form chart shows fastballs with a positive movement value in the vertical plane.
This effect is clearly illustrated through the relationship between sinkers and changeups on the chart. On the short-form chart, they appear to be one blob, with nearly identical movement. On the long-form chart however, there's a clear break between the two clusters, as changeups drop as much as five inches more than sinkers.
In our pitch tunnels research, we came to the understanding that flight time difference, the relative speed difference of sequential pitches, was important to note. These long-form charts highlight that phenomenon as well. When you remove the effects of gravity, the movement of Clayton Kershaw's changeup and sinker is similar. In reality, there's an eight mph difference between the pitches. His changeup is in flight roughly 10 percent longer than his sinker, which means that gravity has longer to act on the pitch, resulting in more "drop" than you'd expect if you considered them to move the same.
Gravity imposes its will on almost everything, so it seems we would be remiss to ignore the role it plays in pitch movement. When you account for the impacts of gravity, Kershaw's curveball drops more than 60 inches, and almost 50 inches more than his fastball. That's more than four feet!
I've always found it challenging to watch pitchers bounce curveballs in the dirt and rectify that with short-form movement charts that show just 15 inches of vertical drop. It's hard to rectify that because it's not true. Those curveballs bouncing in the dirt have 40 or 50 or 60 inches of drop–four or more feet of movement in the vertical plane. That is reality, and much more closely matches the reality we see when we watch pitchers.
The idea of using long-form movement originated with Mike Fast and Matt Lentzner back at the annual summits held by Sportvision. It came out of the desire to more accurately depict what the batter sees, an ethos that we've incorporated into our pitch tunnels work nearly a decade later. At the time, Harry Pavlidis learned to appreciate that perspective, and has worked to shepherd it through his work at BrooksBaseball and Baseball Prospectus. Despite Pavlidis' efforts, short-form movement charts became the norm, and long-form movement was relegated to the extreme back burner.
Still, resurrecting the idea behind it is important. Let's take a look at another example to illustrate why long-form movement more accurate captures pitch movement than short-form. Here's a slider from Andrew Miller, one of the finest purveyors of the pitch:
That pitch certainly appears to drop and move from Miller's left to his right. According to his pitch movement chart, that's sort of accurate:
There you can see that Miller's slider moved roughly five inches from his arm side to his glove side. That's an impressive feat considering a ball thrown from his extreme arm angle naturally wants to move the opposite direction. What's confusing, however, is that the pitch apparently has almost no vertical movement. Perhaps an inch or two of drop, but not much.
That simply doesn't pass the sniff test. Looking at that GIF above, it's clear the ball drops. This is where long-form movement really does a great job capturing reality:
The long-form chart shows Miller's slider with more than 30 inches of drop in the vertical plane, in addition to the usual horizontal movement. Now that makes much more sense, and generally matches with the video above. In this case, the long-form movement chart better captures the reality the batter is facing.
This isn't to say that you should only use long-form movement charts or that short-form charts are bad. The point here is simply that the two charts do different things and tell different stories. Short-form charts are helpful when considering pitch mix and how certain pitches and their movement profiles work together. Long-form more accurately depicts the reality of the pitches a batter faces.
Both versions should be a tool in the tool box to analyze batter/pitcher performance. It's important that we understand the purpose and uses of both in order to more completely understand the batter/pitcher matchup.
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Noel Steere
Here's what I'd want to know next: What is the horizontal/vertical movement of a batter's swing plane when facing these pitches? An actual vertical drop of 4 feet sounds impressive, but some pitchers seem to throw breaking balls that mimic a batter's swing plane, and therefore spend too much time in a hitter's zone. It would seem we could combine the interaction between pitcher and hitter to see whether that's actually true. The work on Effective Velocity tries to account for this, though the correlation with actual results hasn't been as good as other estimators.


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There are a lot of different things under the Materials definition in Manga Studio 5. Everything from panel layouts to screentones, images, dialog balloons, and even 3D models can be found in the Materials tab. Learning how to use and make materials is a great way to speed along your work. We're going to start exploring them now!
In this chapter we will go over the following topics:
To bring up the Materials window, either open the menu if you still have it docked in your workspace, or go to Window | Materials to bring it up.
The top menu on the left shows...


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Hyperspectral sensing of acid sulphate soils and their environmental impacts in South Yunderup, Western Australia
MetadataShow full item record
Several sources of hyperspectral data were used to map the occurrence and spread of acid sulfate soils (AAS). Surface evolution of mineralogy during controlled oxidation of sulphidic material showed the formation of secondary iron minerals linked to soil pH ranges. Spectral characterization, image classification and PLSR of hyperspectral data successfully mapped the occurrence of surface and subsurface acid conditions and related toxicity by linking mineralogy to pH.


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Dynamic keyword insertion (DKI) is a process which lets advertisers dynamically insert keywords into their advertisement texts; this helps their advertisements to perform better in search engine results pages (SERPs).
It is a targeting strategy which allows businesses to tailor their advertisements to each individual user, ensuring that the advertisement is relevant and engaging. This is done by automatically replacing specific phrases in the advertisement copy with user-defined keywords; this method helps to ensure that users are presented with the most relevant adverts when they search on a particular keyword.
The basic premise of dynamic keyword insertion is that businesses create a template advertisement which includes keywords that they know potential customers may be searching for. When an individual searches using a keyword they have specified, the advertisement is displayed with that keyword inserted in the text. This helps the advertiser to reach more potential customers, as the keyword used by the user will be dynamically inserted in the advertisement text and be relevant to the user's search term.
For example, if a business is advertising for lawn mowers and the keyword in their advertisement is "lawn mower", then when a user searches for "lawn mowers", their advertisement will appear with "lawn mowers" inserted in the text. This helps the business to target potential customers who are searching for lawn mowers, ensuring their advertisement is relevant to the user's search query and will be more successful in attracting clicks.
When using dynamic keyword insertion, there are several things businesses should bear in mind and adhere to. Firstly, the keywords used in dynamic keyword insertion must be relevant to the advertisement and the services or products being promoted; using irrelevant keywords can lead to user dissatisfaction and cause your advertisement to be less successful. Secondly, businesses should keep the maximum characters for their advertisement texts in mind, as dynamic keywords which are too long may cause the advertisement to exceed the character limit and be rejected by the SERPs.
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Another important best practice to consider when using dynamic keyword insertion is that it is best to use a generic term or phrase in the template text, rather than an exact keyword or phrase. This helps to ensure that the text of your advertisement remains relevant, regardless of which keyword the user searches for. It also helps to keep your advertisement from becoming repetitive, as the same exact phrase or keyword may be searched more than once.
It is also important to ensure that the keywords you are targeting with dynamic keyword insertion have sufficient daily search volume. Keywords which do not have enough search volume may appear in the advertisement, but they are unlikely to attract clicks.
Failing to use dynamic keyword insertion correctly may result in your advertisement appearing with irrelevant keywords or unable to appear at all in searchers. Therefore, it is important to ensure that you fully understand the concept of using dynamic keyword insertion before using it in your advertisement campaigns.
Last but not least, it is recommended to use a monitoring tool to track how your advertisements are performing in response to dynamic keyword insertion. This will allow you to quickly identify any issues and take the necessary action to improve the performance of your campaigns.


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Click here to download the full lesson with attached handouts. Green Book Travels
The Negro Travelers' Green Book, known simply as the Green Book was a travel guide that listed lodgings, tailors, beauty parlors, restaurants, gas station and other businesses that welcomed African American clients during the Jim Crow era.
Author, Victor H. Green was a Harlem, New York, postal worker and community leader. The book became so popular that Green created a publishing office in Harlem and hired a staff to keep up with demand. By the 1940's 15,000 copies were produced annually, which were sold to both the white marketplace and black-owned businesses. In 1947 Green established a Vacation Reservation Service to book reservations at places listed in the book. His travel bureau operated at offices at 200. W. 135th Street in Harlem, New York.
In his introduction, Green wrote: "There will be a day sometime in the near future when this guide will not have to be published. That is when we as a race will have equal rights and privileges in the United States."
After passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, Green ceased publication.
South Carolina Standards
3-5.6 Summarize the key events and effects of the civil rights movement in South Carolina, including the desegregation of schools (Briggs v. Elliott) and other public facilities and the acceptance of African Americans' right to vote.
8-7.4 Explain the factors that influenced the economic opportunities of African American South Carolinians during the latter twentieth century, including racial discrimination, the Briggs v. Elliott case, the integration of public facilities and the civil rights movement, agricultural decline, and statewide educational improvement.
- Students will investigate traveling patterns of African Americans during the civil rights era.
- Students will create a travel itinerary through the United States for an African American family using the Green Book as a guide.
- Students will explain the effects of racial discrimination on African Americans as they traveled throughout the United States during the civil rights era.
Time Required Recommended Grade Level
3 class periods Elementary/Middle/High
- Digital images of The Negro Traveler's Green Book
- Sample Itinerary
- Green Book Google Map
- Map of the United States (attached)
- Elementary Question Guide (attached)
- Crayons, pencils or markers for elementary students
- Organize students into pairs. Arrange one class period for students to work in the computer lab.
- Bookmark the Green Book page for younger students.
- Print copies of the United States map, Itinerary, and Question Guide as needed.
- Begin by displaying the front page of the Green Book from the Digital Collections site.
- Ask students to connect to the image on the front cover by asking the following questions.
- Why do you think this image was created?
- When was it made?
- What questions can you develop to help you learn more about this book?
- Next give students ten minutes to explore the book on their own. As they search they will need to jot down questions they have and note interesting information.
- Ask students: Why was it necessary to have a guide like this for Blacks traveling throughout the United States? Which states seemed to have more accommodating locations for African Americans? Why do you think this was the case?
- Discuss questions above and student generated questions with class.
- Next explain to students that they will need to create an itinerary for a Black family traveling by car from Chicago, Illinois to Biloxi, Mississippi. Students will need to use the Green Book, a blank map of the United States, the itinerary sheet and guidelines included in this lesson, and the Green Book Google Map. (You can substitute your own destination or starting point.)
- Allow one full class period to plan the itinerary. Students will need to keep track of their notes and questions for discussion afterward.
- Have students trade their itineraries with a different group. Each group will critique itineraries for practicality, ask questions and discuss the idea of traveling for African Americans during the civil rights era.
- Groups will collect their own itineraries and use it to draw a route map (using the blank copy of the United States map) that outlines their travels.
- After itineraries have been completed, reconvene to discuss the planning process with students. Ask: What complications did you encounter while planning your trip?
- Explain why doing something simple like traveling to visit a family member during the civil rights era may have been a complex process for most African Americans.
- Check out a copy of the book Ruth and the Green Book by Calvin Alexander Ramsey at your school or local library. Read this book aloud to your students.
- Ask students the following questions: How did the Green Book help Ruth and her family? Allow time for student responses.
- Pass out question sheet and U.S. map to students.
- Assist students in using the Green Book Google Map to locate the places listed in the Green Book.
- Have students write one paragraph that explains why the Green Book was an important book for African Americans during the civil rights era.
Digital Collections Information
This lesson plan is based on images and/or documents derived from the Green Book Collection available from the University of South Carolina's Digital Collections Library.


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PRINT THIS DATA
This climate climate zone covers from about 44°N to 50°N latitude mostly east of the 100th meridian in North America. However, it can be found as far north as 54°N, and further west in the Canadian Prairie Provinces and below 40°N in the high Appalachians. In Europe this subtype reaches its most northerly latitude at nearly 61° N. Areas featuring this subtype of the continental climate have an average temperature in the warmest month below 22°C (22°F). Summer high temperatures in this zone typically average between 21-28°C (70-82°F) during the daytime and the average temperatures in the coldest month are generally far below the -3 °C (27°F) mark.
The Köppen Climate Classification subtype for this climate is "Dfb". (Warm Summer Continental Climate).
The average amount of precipitation for the year in Shickshinny is 45.4" (1153.2 mm). The month with the most precipitation on average is June with 4.8" (121.9 mm) of precipitation. The month with the least precipitation on average is February with an average of 2.4" (61 mm). There are an average of 127.0 days of precipitation, with the most precipitation occurring in May with 12.0 days and the least precipitation occurring in February with 9.0 days.
In Shickshinny, there's an average of 37.6" of snow (95.5 cm). The month with the most snow is January, with 12.1" of snow (30.7 cm).


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You have an Alexa device that comes with various features. With this, you can do a lot of activities like giving an instruction, then it performs it very well. But sometimes there may be some problems in Alexa like Alexa Error 701 enter stop. This often occurs when your device cannot connect to the Internet.
Without delay, let us give you detailed information about both the reasons and remedies to keep it. Before that you should know some tips so that you do not see this problem in the future:
Here are some additional tips for preventing Alexa Error 701:
- Always try to keep your router and Alexa devices up to date with the latest software.
- Do not use too many devices with your network at the same time.
- Also, keep your router away from metal objects or other devices that may interfere with the signal.
- Place the Wi-Fi extender in a central location in your home.
- If you're still having problems, try going to your router.
Causes of Alexa Error 701
There are many factors causing enter stop error 701, due to which this problem increases. Let us know about them only then you will be able to understand their solution very well.
- First of all, talk about the reason then the connectivity problem increases the error 701 error a lot. Whenever you don't get a stable connection then it is inevitable that there will be various kinds of internet connection problems. Due to these problems, a weak signal is received by your Alexa device, then this device is not able to operate properly.
- If the software version of the device is too old and you haven't updated it yet. Then some files may be corrupt or it may not be able to coordinate properly with its hardware. In such a situation, this error will definitely appear in front of you.
- If there is any connection problem in your router or modem, then it also comes in front of you due to an incomplete network connection setting.
- Your router is placed in a location where it can make a sufficient connection to your Alexa device. If it is not then Alexa error 701 will come.
How To Troubleshooting Alexa Error 701
Here are some things you can try to fix Alexa Error 701:
Check your internet connection
- If you abruptly encounter this message while using an Alexa-enabled device, you should check the stability of your internet connection.
- In addition, verify whether your WiFi network is functioning effectively.
- If the problem persists after verifying this, restart your router or modem. This issue will be resolved once your internet connection has been reset and restored.
Power cycle your Alexa device
If the above solution didn't work for you then you can put your election device into power cycling mode. By power cycling you will see that your internet connection is working in sufficient condition to connect with Alexa device and with this Alexa Error 701 is not appearing at all.
To do this, disconnect the Alexa device from the power source. Wait a few seconds then plug-in it again. Now you have to wait for 1-2 minutes here, under which Alexa connects to the network and runs smoothly.
Reset your Alexa device
To troubleshoot the error 701 alexa issue, you can also try factory setting your Alexa device. Doing a factory reset makes it work just like it did when it came new.
Sometimes we keep doing something or the other in our daily life, which also spoils the setting of Alexa.It is also critical to repair such a scenario. You must utilise the following options to execute a factory reset:
- Press and hold the reset button on your Alexa device for about 5 seconds
- Then, release the button and wait for your device to reset.
Update your Alexa device
Alexa continues to provide various types of updates from time to time, making it even more vital for you to install them on your device.
In such a situation, keep your device updated, for which follow these steps:
- Tap on Devices
- Go to Echo & Alexa
- Tap on Settings
- Select the About option
- If any update is available, update it with the latest version
Contact Amazon customer support
If none of the solutions is working for you then you can take more help regarding this by visiting Customer Support. There the officials will solve your problem of this by knowing the smallest things you.
Contact an Amazon representative: _PHONE_
Email: [email protected]
After knowing the solutions and reasons mentioned above, you must have understood how easy it was to deal with this problem. All you have to do is always keep your internet connection stable and at high speed. In such a situation, this problem is never going to bother you at all in the future.


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One measure of size is the element-element distance within the element. It is not always easy to make sensible comparisons between the elements however as some bonds are quite short because of multiple bonding (for instance the O=O distance in O2 is short because of the the double bond connecting the two atoms. The bond length in IrIr is: 271.4 pm.
There are several other ways ways to define radius for atoms and ions. Follow the appropriate hyperlinks for literature references and definitions of each type of radius. All values of radii are given in picometres (pm). Conversion factors are:
The size of neutral atoms depends upon the way in which the measurement is made and the environment. Follow the appropriate hyperlinks for definitions of each radius type. The term "atomic radius" is not particularly helpful although its use is widespread. The problem is its meaning, which is clearly very different in different sources and books. Two values are given here, one is based upon calculations and the other upon observation - follow the appropriate link for further details.
This table gives some ionic radii. In this table, geometry refers to the arrangment of the ion's nearest neighbours. Size does depend upon geometry and environment. For electronic configurations, where it matters, the values given for octahedral species are low spin unless stated to be high spin. The terms low spin and high spin refer to the electronic configurations of particular geomtries of certain d-block metal ions. Further information is available in inorganic chemistry textbooks, usually at Level 1 or First Year University level. For definitions of ionic radius and further information, follow the hypertext link.
Pauling ionic radii
WebElements now has a WebElements shop at which you can buy periodic table posters, mugs, T-shirts, games, molecular models, and more.


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POWERFUL TOOLS FOR COLOR SEGMENTATION
The Aphelion™ Color Extension lets the user manage color images from the Aphelion Dev environment by providing advanced tools to segment images and extract objects of interest based on their color intensity. It includes four semi-automatic segmentation techniques: Interval, Distance, Region Growing, and Morphological Partition. The user first identifies some points or regions of interest in an image, and then the selected algorithm automatically extracts the regions based on the defined color. Fine-tuning tools are available to increase the regions of interest to provide an optimal match of the objects to be detected.
Segmentation of a color image in the Aphelion Dev graphical user interface using the Color Extension
Color tools included:
- Color Conversion – Support for RGB, HSI, YIQ, YUV, XYZ, Lab, and LCH color spaces.
- Interval – This method is based on the processing of the three color bands independently. The color value is defined by clicking on a reference point inside an object to be detected. A threshold is then performed using the color band values of the reference point, plus and minus the respective band tolerance values that are user defined.
- Distance – This method defines an object as being a set of pixels such that the distance of the pixel color value and the color reference is less or equal to a specified distance. The user specifies the distance value by adjusting a slider and the color reference by clicking points in the image.
- Region Growing – This method of segmentation is based on manually specifying initial object seeds inside objects of interest. Such seeded or initial regions are grown larger through the user's changing the color Distance parameter or placing additional object and non-object seeds on the image.
- Morphological Partition – This segmentation method is based on a morphological watershed operation that partitions an image into N regions such that each regional boundary line corresponds to an image edge (i.e., a gradient sign change in a three by three neighborhood).
Main Benefits of the Aphelion Color Extension
- Fully integrated in the Aphelion Dev Object Extraction Task
- Detect color objects by just clicking on a few pixels inside the objects of interest
- Segment results more accurately by fine-tuning operator parameters
- Integrate Aphelion color operators into your stand-alone application


Πέμπτη, 21 Οκτωβρίου 2010
Ma Nuit Chez Maud
Hypothesis A:
Society and politics are meaningless.
Hypothesis B:
History has meaning.
I'm not at all sure
B is more likely to be true than A.
More likely the reverse.
Let's even suppose B has
a 10 percent chance of being true,
and A has 80 percent.
I have no choice
but to opt for B,
because only the hypothesis
that history has meaning...
allows me to go on living.
Suppose I bet on A, and B was true,
despite the lesser odds.
I'd have thrown away my life.
So I must choose B
to justify my life and actions.
There's an 80 percent chance I'm wrong,
but that doesn't matter.
Mathematical hope.
Potential gain divided by probability.
With your hypothesis B,
though the probability is slight,
the possible gain is infinite.
In your case, a meaning to life.
In Pascal's, eternal salvation.
It was Gorky, Lenin
or maybe Mayakovsky
who said
about the Russian revolution
that the situation forced them
to choose the one chance in a thousand.
Because hope became infinitely
greater if you took that chance
than if you didn't take it.
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Link Management Protocol (LMP), October 2005
- Canonical URL:
- File formats:
- PROPOSED STANDARD
- Updated by:
- RFC 6898
- J. Lang, Ed.
- ccamp (rtg)
Discuss this RFC: Send questions or comments to _EMAIL_
For scalability purposes, multiple data links can be combined to form a single traffic engineering (TE) link. Furthermore, the management of TE links is not restricted to in-band messaging, but instead can be done using out-of-band techniques. This document specifies a link management protocol (LMP) that runs between a pair of nodes and is used to manage TE links. Specifically, LMP will be used to maintain control channel connectivity, verify the physical connectivity of the data links, correlate the link property information, suppress downstream alarms, and localize link failures for protection/restoration purposes in multiple kinds of networks. [STANDARDS-TRACK]
For the definition of Status, see RFC 2026.
For the definition of Stream, see RFC 4844.


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INNOVATIVE ECONOMY: NEW OPPORTUNITIES FOR USEFUL HUMAN CAPITAL
Keywords:human capital, development, sustainable development, school education, health, The Human Capital Index
This scientific article examines human capital and its importance for sustainable economic development. The purpose of covering the topic was to use the Human Capital Index data. In the scientific community, a holistic vision of the forms and types of human capital has not yet been formed. There is an abundance of different approaches, methods and tools for influencing the object under study.


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Dialog-Box Components in the Framework
In the MFC framework, a dialog box has two components:
A dialog-template resource that specifies the dialog box's controls and their placement.
The dialog resource stores a dialog template from which Windows creates the dialog window and displays it. The template specifies the dialog box's characteristics, including its size, location, style, and the types and positions of the dialog box's controls. You will usually use a dialog template stored as a resource, but you can also create your own template in memory.
A dialog class, derived from CDialog, to provide a programmatic interface for managing the dialog box.
A dialog box is a window and will be attached to a Windows window when visible. When the dialog window is created, the dialog-template resource is used as a template for creating child window controls for the dialog box.


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DLTK's Crafts for Kids
Paper Plate Raccoon Craft
This adorable raccoon craft uses a printable template and a
paper plate to make a project suitable for a forest animals, mammals, or
letter R theme or just for fun.
If you cut out holes instead of using the template eyes, you
can convert your raccoon craft to a raccoon mask. Attach a paint stir stick or tongue depressor to allow your child to hold it up to their face.
- grey paint and paintbrush (or you can keep his face white if you
don't feel like painting).
- Paper plate,
- something to color with (or color printer),
- OPTIONAL: You can substitute large wiggly eyes for the template eyes.
- OPTIONAL: Black paint for the raccoon's mask.
- OPTIONAL FOR MASK: Paint Stir Stick, thin strip of wood or
- Paint the bottom of the paper plate gray (or you can leave it white if you prefer).
- Print out the template of choice.
- Colour (where appropriate) and cut out the template pieces. Most of the pieces are simple enough shapes for
young children to cut out, but if needed, an adult can help with
some of the harder pieces (the ears and the hair).
- Glue the pieces to the plate to make a raccoon face:
- Glue the raccoon's mask across the center of the paper plate (or
paint a black mask across the center of the paper plate).
- Glue the ears onto either side of the head.
- Glue the hair onto the center top of the head.
- Glue the eyes onto the mask
(or cut out holes for eyes in a mask).
- Glue the eyebrows above the eyes.
- Glue the nose under the eyes.
- Glue the mouth under the nose.
OPTIONAL: If making a mask, use masking tape or duct tape to
attach a thin strip of wood, a Tongue Depressor
or a Paint Stir Stick
(often free at paint supply and home repair stores -- no more than $1 --
we get dad to pick one up now and then when he's at home depot admiring
the tools *grin*)
Print friendly version of these instructions


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Measure spectral irradiance of sun simulator
Sun simulators are available in different classes indicating the performance characteristics by the combination of three letters (A,B or C) (according to IEC 60904, JIS 8912 and ASTM E 927-05). Each letter represents respectively the spectral match with the solar spectrum (1000 W/m2, AM 1.5), uniformity of the light field and temporary stability. Class AAA are considered as most accurate and have an ideal spectral match between 0.75 and 1.25, max. 2.0% non-uniformity and 0.5% nonstability according to the IEC standard. The ideal spectral match is divided in spectral bands. Those represent a certain energy quanta of the total spectrum allowing a 25% variance in that particular range.
The LS-100 is the portable spectroradiometer. Its spectrometer and detector part are connected through fiber optics. The LS-100 is for the indoor use. It is furthermore suitable for the evaluation of the artificial light source generated by solar simulator. The LS-100 can be used in various researches. The LS-100 software has an automatic monitoring function for a spectral match between the solar simulator and JIS provided value.
HOW-TO Application Guide
In practice, it is possible that 2 different types of AAA sun simulators give a totally different artificial solar spectrum within the standard. To be able to quantify the solar spectrum against the standardized AM 1.5 solar spectrum, the LS-100 spectroradiometer measures and calculates the exact mismatch for each individual wavelength.
With this information the I-V characteristics of the module can be corrected according to the real AM1.5 spectrum instead of the approximate sun simulator spectrum.