text:
A History of the Natal Provincial Division of the Supreme Court of South Africa during the Judge Presidency of Richard Feetham (_PHONE_) : with particular reference to the bench and bar.
Richard Feetham was Judge President of the Natal Provincial Division from 1 May 1930 to 18 July 1939. He succeeded Dove Wilson who was an able but not a very learned or dynamic Judge President. Thus, at the time of his appointment the Natal Court and its judgments were treated with little respect by the other provincial divisions. Feetham JP, unlike his predecessor, was not only a scholar with a towering intellect but a man endowed with outstanding leadership qualities. He was thus ideally suited to bring about a change for the better in the status of the Natal Court. He did this by taking a dynamic lead and presided over and delivered a high proportion of the courts' judgments. He also set his brethren an excellent example by the high standard he set for himself and his court and which they emulated. This thesis thus also covers the careers of these puisne and acting puisne judges and their contribution towards the better administration of justice in Natal. In 1930 there existed in Natal a disinct system of dual practice with a de facto Bar. This system had been a vexed question in the minds of Natal lawyers for two decades but when Feetham JP was confronted with it he immediately addressed the controversial issue and brought about the necessary reforms to divide the legal profession and bring Natal into line with the rest of South Africa. This reform raised the quality of pleading and manner in which the law was presented. It also provided the Natal Bench with able personnel for the future from within Natal. Accordingly this thesis also assesses the careers of the main legal practitioners of that period and their contribution towards the development of the administration of justice in Natal. In less than ten years Feetham JP thus transformed the Natal Provincial Division from being weak and ineffectual to a position where it became a division respected for its Bench, judgments and legal profession. During the course of time history has confirmed the overall significance of Richard Feetham's Judge Presidency.


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Stepping up the intensity: Kangeiko winter training
AP Photo/Ahn Young-joon
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At numerous dojo in the Chicago area and around the world, Judo, Kendo, Karate, and Aikido practitioners are beginning an annual tradition that reaffirms their commitment to their art.
The annual event is called kangeiko, or literally "cold training". Kangeiko challenges both the minds and bodies of the participants through practice under adverse conditions, in unheated training halls or even outdoors. The tradition has its roots in the ascetic practices of Mahayana Buddhism, and was later adopted by the warrior class. Orginally, the intent was to strengthen commitment, fire up the fighting spirit, and exorcise the inner invertebrate.
Today, the practices vary among the different arts. Judoka, who follow the Kodokan tradition, train all day in an unheated dojo, beginning at 6 AM, for two consecutive days. Most Aikidoka practice for ten consecutive days, with some attempting to attend all the classes. Often, even in this modern age, dojo windows are sometimes thrown open to allow the Chicago winter to permeate the dojo.
Why do these practitioners do this? Some simply see it as a test to be overcome, a challenge to be met, and to find one's limits. Others use it as a mechanism by which they can renew their commitment to their chosen art, believing that a commitment made under adverse conditions creates a stronger bond.
There are also traditions of abstinence during this period, and some practitioners use this as an opportunity to cleanse or detoxify their bodies. Then, there are those who seek to create a new habit of frequent practice and build momentum for the new year. And then, there are the dojo rats, for whom this is business as usual.
Regardless of various reasons and practices, the sustained activity during this period will increase your level of fitnessHowever, there are a few precautions the you need to take, especially when practicing in the cold. Remember that you are renewing your commitment and not having one last fling with your art:
 - Warm up and stretch thoroughly to prevent injuries. The combination of low temperatures and constant muscle and joint strain will increase the possibility of injury.
 - Hydrate, even if you don't feel thirsty. Your body requires hydration during cold weather, but the thirst reflex may not be triggered.
 - Eat properly. Fuel up with complex carbohydrates and protein before classes, but also make sure that you eat properly afterwards to ensure recovery.
 - Eat moderately. A common mistake is to eat too much and wind up actually gaining weight during this period.
 - Pay attention to hygiene. Always wear a clean gi, clean supportive gear, and wash your hands frequently. The intensity of the training may suppress your immune system and make you more susceptible to everything from skin diseases to H1N1.
 - Be alert for symptoms of hypothermia in yourself and others. Symptoms include shivering, confusion, clumsiness, and more.
 - Pace yourself. Try to ignore the urge to go all out at every class.
 - Get adequate sleep to ensure proper recovery and healing.
Kangeiko, for those who make the commitment, builds camaraderie and a sense of joint accomplishment. Bonds amongst practitioners are strengthened while their ties to their art are strengthened. Kangeiko is an ordeal, but the rewards are great, the process can be fun, and the stories come will come in handy in your old age.


text:
|This article does not cite any references or sources. (February 2008)|
Ergastic substances are non-protoplasm materials found in cells. The living protoplasm of a cell is sometimes called the bioplasm and distinct from the ergastic substances of the cell. The latter are usually organic or inorganic substances that are products of metabolism, and include crystals, oil drops, gums, tannins, resins and other compounds that can aid the organism in defense, maintenance of cellular structure, or just substance storage. Ergastic substances may appear in the protoplasm, in vacuoles, or in the cell wall.
Although proteins are the main component of living protoplasm, proteins can occur as inactive, ergastic bodies—in an amorphous or crystalline (or crystalloid) form. A well-known amorphous ergastic protein is gluten.

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


text:
- SCU Home Page
- About SCU
- On Campus
- News & Info
SCU Editorial Style Guide
- U.C. system, CSU system
Spell out on first reference.
- University of California, Berkeley
- U.C. Berkeley on second reference
- California State University, Fresno
- Fresno State on second reference
- Under Secretary
Note, this title is two words.
ex. The President just named Jane the under secretary of defense.
- United States
U.S is acceptable on second reference.
Treat as a proper noun and capitalize only when referring to Santa Clara University specifically:
- The Residential Learning Communities are a unique selling point of the University.
- All University departments have to adhere by the style guide.
But when used to denote a common noun, it is:
- SCU is a Jesuit university.
Santa Clara or SCU is acceptable on second reference. Don't use University alone on first reference. In press releases,"university" will be lowercased in all cases when it is a stand-alone element, uppercased when used after "Santa Clara."

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


text: The family Vitaceae has a wide distribution, occurring in temperate, subtropical, and tropical climates. Vine members of the family thrive in different types of vegetation. Currently, the family includes five recognized tribes: Ampelopsideae, Cisseae, Cayratieae, Parthenocisseae, and Viteae. This study describes the pollen morphology of representatives of Ampelopsideae, Cayratieae, and Parthenocisseae. The other tribes are not described because they have been the subject of previous studies. The aim was to assess the relationships among the five tribes using multivariate analysis and to reconstruct the evolution of pollen characters using existing phylogenetic hypotheses. Specimens representing the three tribes were obtained from herbaria, treated by the acetolysis method, measured, photographed, and described using light and scanning electron microscopy. Results showed that pollen grains are medium (25–50 µm) in size, isopolar, tricolporate, and subprolate to prolate. Ornamentation varies between species. Multivariate analysis was based on quantitative characters, of which pollen diameters, apocolpium side, and polar area index were the most significant. Tracing of pollen characters showed that size, shape, and ornamentation are an evolutionary trend within the family. This investigation expands the palynological knowledge on representatives of Vitaceae tribes, contributing to future palynotaxonomic and evolutionary studies.


Expand the description and view the text of the steps for this how-to video. Check out Howcast for other do-it-yourself videos from thefactory and more videos in the Laptop Computers category. You can contribute too! Create your own DIY guide at _URL_ or produce your own Howcast spots with the Howcast Filmmakers Program at _URL_ Tired of squinting over your laptop? There are several ways to turn a big-screen TV into your new computer monitor and enjoy video games, web content, and photos like never before. To complete this How-To you will need: A laptop A digital television A male-to-male video cable of one of the following types: S-Video VGA 15-pin DVI DVI-to-HDMI A mini-to-RCA audio cable A PC-to-TV converter box A mini-DVI-to-VGA or mini-DVI-to-DVI adapter for Macs Step 1: Connect with S-Video First, connect a video cable — you've got several choices. For PC users, an easy option is an S-Video cable. Most PCs and digital televisions are equipped with an S-Video port. Tip: The ends of S-Video cables usually feature either four or seven pins and pinholes. Check your TV and laptop ports to make sure they match. Step 2: Connect with VGA If you have an older HDTV, try a VGA cable, which produces better picture quality and works with both Macs and PCs. To connect, turn off your laptop and your TV. Find the trapezoid-shaped VGA outlets on the TV and on your laptop. Once you're connected, power everything back on. Tip: Macs need a DVIor mini-DVI-to-VGA
Video Rating: 4 / 5
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Hunger Structure essay
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Hunger structure is a type of psychological hunger related to the environment, and it has a direct relation to people. It calls for people to be stable and be structured in their daily life. Thus on several instances children get used to the structures they were introduced to at a tender age. More so, it is closely related to what we do on daily basis, like how do we arrange our desks at our work place and how we spend our time during the day and night. It should be noted that each individual has his or her own structure and this is very crucial as it ensures our satisfaction. In situations like those of children, who are used to the usual routine, when they come home from the school, you must come up with a number of solutions that best suits them. For instance, one can use games among younger children, but in the cases, where they are mature you can introduce them to reading before they take a bath before going to bed.
Approximate hunger is concerned with the relationship with other people in terms of their number and the approximate distance from each other; however, this refers to the relationship of people to one another, which plays a vital role in acknowledgement of other people. Despite this, they are verbal in nature this can go hand in hand with the substitution of physical contact. This can be a gesture in receiving a public award though it is small in nature. This needs to be recognized by every individual person, but in other people it might come in large or huge numbers, however this works closely with the approximate distance between the individuals. The best example is wife and husband.
Housing or shelter refers to where one stays or lives or rather it is the residence of a given family. There are different types of shelter ranging from temporary to permanent in comparison to the hunger, housing or shelter have factors that influence both of them. In the case of structural hunger, where house equipments are arranged in a certain manner, for instance how the tables are arranged, the cupboards arrangements and the time management in the house. On the other hand, children are taught how to behave or rather conduct themselves, when they arrive from school. For instance, they should take a bath, read books and then go to bed. Similarly, hunger comes in close relation to the housing or shelter, which encompass on how people relate to each other and how they conduct themselves in a house. For instance, in cases, where greetings should be applied, that is a handshake, the nature of the house determines a lot. This depends on how small or big the house is. In cases where the house is huge, handshake is applicable, since people live in different rooms, but where the house is small handshake is not necessarily used, however in this case the main reward is just saying thank you to the reward that one is given in the house.
The book centers on several themes with inequality coming out clearly. In equality arises in the encounter in the lawyer who tries to fight out the cases of the poor and the homeless. Green is the person, who brings out the theme of segregation. It is also evident that Brock realizes that there are numerous unlawful and unjustified acts, which had been committed by his organization. He states that this was the main cause that made Hardy leave and became desperate. More so, despite poor squatters paying full amount as squatters, they are evicted by Branden. Therefore, class division is the main cause of inequality in the book. This is evidenced by Brock and Green in their acts of helping the poor and the less fortunate.
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text:
1. a person who is the aim of an attack (especially a victim of ridicule or exploitation) by some hostile person or influence;
- Example: "he fell prey to muggers"
- Example: "everyone was fair game"
- Example: "the target of a manhunt"
[syn: prey, quarry, target, fair game]
2. a surface excavation for extracting stone or slate;
- Example: "a British term for 'quarry' is 'stone pit'"
[syn: pit, quarry, stone pit]
3. animal hunted or caught for food;
[syn: prey, quarry]
1. extract (something such as stones) from or as if from a quarry;
- Example: "quarry marble"
The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48:
Quarry \Quar"ry\, v. i. To secure prey; to prey, as a vulture or harpy. --L'Estrange. [1913 Webster]The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48:
Quarry \Quar"ry\, n. [OE. quarrere, OF. quariere, F. carri['e]re, LL. quadraria a quarry, whence squared (quadrati) stones are dug, fr. quadratus square. See Quadrate.] A place, cavern, or pit where stone is taken from the rock or ledge, or dug from the earth, for building or other purposes; a stone pit. See 5th Mine (a). [1913 Webster]The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48:
Quarry \Quar"ry\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Quarried; p. pr. & vb. n. Quarrying.] To dig or take from a quarry; as, to quarry marble. [1913 Webster]The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48:
Quarry \Quar"ry\, n. [OE. quarre, OF. quarr['e] square, F. carr['e], from L. quadratus square, quadrate, quadratum a square. See Quadrate, and cf. Quarrel an arrow.] Same as 1st Quarrel. [Obs.] --Fairfax. [1913 Webster]The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48:
Quarry \Quar"ry\, a. [OF. quarr['e].] Quadrate; square. [Obs.] [1913 Webster]The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48:
Quarry \Quar"ry\, n.; pl. Quarries. [OE. querre, OF. cuiri['e]e, F. cur['e]e, fr. cuir hide, leather, fr. L. corium; the quarry given to the dogs being wrapped in the akin of the beast. See Cuirass.] 1. (a) A part of the entrails of the beast taken, given to the hounds. (b) A heap of game killed. [1913 Webster] 2. The object of the chase; the animal hunted for; game; especially, the game hunted with hawks. "The stone-dead quarry." --Spenser. [1913 Webster] The wily quarry shunned the shock. --Sir W. Scott. [1913 Webster]Moby Thesaurus II by Grady Ward, 1.0:
136 Moby Thesaurus words for "quarry": abysm, abyss, aim, avulse, bank, beasts of venery, big game, bonanza, bore, burrow, butt, by-end, by-purpose, chase, chasm, coal mine, colliery, cornucopia, cut out, delve, deracinate, destination, dig, dig out, dig up, diggings, dike, disentangle, draw, draw out, dredge, dredge up, drill, drive, end, end in view, eradicate, evolve, evulse, excavate, excavation, excise, exsect, extract, extricate, final cause, font, fount, fountain, fountainhead, furrow, game, get, get out, goal, gold mine, gouge, gouge out, groove, grub, grub up, gulf, headspring, headstream, headwater, kill, lode, lower, mainspring, mark, mine, object, object in mind, objective, obtain, open cut, opencast, pan, pan for gold, pick out, pit, pluck out, pluck up, prey, prize, prospect, pull, pull out, pull up, pursuit, quintain, rake out, reason for being, remove, resource, rip out, riverhead, root out, root up, sap, scoop, scoop out, scrabble, scrape, scratch, shaft, shovel, sink, source, source of supply, spade, spring, springhead, staple, take out, target, tear out, teleology, the hunted, trench, trough, tunnel, ultimate aim, unearth, unravel, uproot, vein, venery, victim, weed out, well, wellhead, wellspring, withdraw, workings, wrest out


How Do You Spell Queen?
What does Queen really mean?
1a : the wife or widow of a king.
b : the wife or widow of a tribal chief.
2a : a female monarch.
b : a female chieftain.
3a : a woman eminent in rank, power, or attractions a movie queen..
How do you spell?
What makes a woman a queen?
A Queen is someone who doesn't conform to what others thinks of her but takes advisement from others because she knows that she does not know all. A Queen is someone who's always looking out for the greater good of others. A Queen is also a warrior fighting for justice for her people.
What type of word is Queen?
noun. a female sovereign or monarch. the wife or consort of a king. a woman, or something personified as a woman, that is foremost or preeminent in any respect: a movie queen; a beauty queen; Athens, the queen of the Aegean.
What does Princess mean sexually?
A pillow princess is a slang phrase that describes someone, mostly an LGBTQ woman, who prefers to receive sexual stimulation more than they do to give it.
What is the full meaning of Princess?
1 archaic : a woman having sovereign power. 2 : a female member of a royal family especially : a daughter or granddaughter of a sovereign. 3 : the consort of a prince.
How do you spell daughter?
How do you spell Queen in English?
Correct spelling for the English word "queen" is [kwˈiːn], [kwˈiːn], [k_w_ˈiː_n] (IPA phonetic alphabet).
Why do British say H wrong?
Can you write cow in 13 letters?
So you can write "COW" in 13 Letters as "SEE-O-DOUBLEYOU". … 🐄 Cow can be spelled in 13 letters as SEE – O – DOUBLE – YOU.
How do you spell princess?
Correct spelling for the English word "princess" is [pɹˈɪnsɛs], [pɹˈɪnsɛs], [p_ɹ_ˈɪ_n_s_ɛ_s] (IPA phonetic alphabet).
What does Queen mean in a relationship?
Some women think being treated like a queen means to be constantly pampered and catered to. In a superficial relationship that's what it always means. In a real relationship, it does mean that on occasions. But what it really is: a deep and abiding respect, love and trust her man has for her.
What does Queen mean in Hebrew?
gĕberetTo further complicate matters, the word gĕberet (/ɡəbɛrɛt/; Hebrew: גְּבֶרֶת, also גְּבִרְת, gĕbirĕt, and גְבָרֶת, gĕbāret, meaning 'lady', 'mistress', or 'queen') occurs 9 times in the Masoretic Text.
What are the characteristics of a queen?
We explore 6 qualities of beauty queens that we can all learn from and apply to our own context as a _TAG_ in the office.Charisma. All beauty queens are very likeable, have good energy and exude charisma. … Confidence. … Charities. … Eloquent speech. … Beauty queens always look good. … A winning attitude.


text:
Posted by Rob Camick on November 6, 2008
A layout manager has two main functions:
- determine the preferred size of the container
- layout the components in the container based on the layout rules
The FlowLayout is a strange animal. It does both of these functions. The preferred size of the container assumes all components will be laid out in a single row. The layout code will wrap components to the next row when the maximum width of the container is encountered. However, the problem is that the functions don't talk to one another. When the components are wrapped to a new row, the preferred size doesn't change so you never see the components on the extra row.
What we want is the preferred size to be dynamically calculated as the size of the container is changed. In other words, as the width of the container changes the height will need to be recalculated as well. The WrapLayout extends the FlowLayout to implement this functionality. This will result in synchronizing the preferred size of the container with the layout of the container.
In the following example, the button panel was added to the north of a BorderLayout and the blue panel added to the center. You use the WrapLayout the same as you would use the FlowLayout:
As the frame is resized smaller, the button panel will increase in height and the blue panel will decrease:
When the panel is added to a scroll pane, the size of the scroll pane won't change, but horizontal and vertical scrollbars will appear as required.
The initial preferred size calculation of the layout manager still assumes all components will be displayed on a single row. So if you pack() a frame the preferred width may be excessive. You can limit the width of the container by using:
buttons.setSize(new Dimension(300, 1));
Note, you must use the setSize() method, this will still allow the preferred size to be dynamically changed.


text:
In today's Programming Praxis exercise, our goal is to find all the words in a dictionary that satisfy two different criteria. Let's get started, shall we?
First we have to find the words that have the five vowels in ascending order. To do this we simply check if the vowels in the words are equal to the five vowels in order.
ascVowels :: String -> Bool ascVowels = (== "aeiou"). filter ('elem' "aeiou")
The second game is to find all the six-letter words whose letters are ascending. All we need to check is check the length and whether the first letter of each pair of subsequent letters comes before the second one.
sixAsc :: Ord b => [b] -> Bool sixAsc s = length s == 6 && and (zipWith (<) s $ tail s)
All that's left to do is to load the dictionary and print the appropriate words:
main :: IO () main = do ws <- fmap lines $ readFile "354984si.ngl" mapM_ putStrLn $ filter ascVowels ws putStrLn "---" mapM_ putStrLn $ filter sixAsc ws


text:
The Defining Issues Test (DIT) is an internationally used instrument that measures an individual's moral reasoning skills—that is, how an individual explains right and just action. DIT scores are correlated with age and education, and they are also correlated with clinical performance when administered to professional practitioners. Practicing signed language interpreters' scores, however, were not reflective of their age and education in one study, being much lower than those of practitioners from other professions. Providing communication access for individuals who do not share the same language as their service providers is grounded in social justice and equity, yet practicing interpreters' DIT scores did not reflect higher-order justice skills. The current study investigates American Sign Language interpreting students' DIT performance. Over the course of 3 years, different classes of third-year interpreting students in an undergraduate program in the United States took the DIT. Each year, the students' average scores were significantly higher than those of working interpreters (n = 80). This result raises the question of whether, how, and why years of interpreting experience curtail ethical development. A follow-up study with one student class (n = 32) also found that taking the DIT as a collective, meaning that answers were negotiated among group members, resulted in higher scores than the group members' individual median scores. This additional finding adds credence to educational approaches that focus on ethical discussion and deliberation of interpreting practice.
Dean, Robyn; Samar, Vincent; and Maffia, Daniel
"Are Two Heads Better Than One? Interpreting Students' Moral Reasoning Skills,"
International Journal of Interpreter Education: Vol. 14:
1, Article 4.
Available at: _URL_


text:
Arachidic acid (IUPAC
name Eicosanoic acid
is a saturated fatty acid found in peanut oil with the molecular formula CH3
Its name derives from the Latin arachis - peanut. It can be formed by the hydrogenation of arachidonic acid.
It is practically insoluble in water, and stable under normal conditions. It is a surfactant.
Reduction of arachidic acid yields arachidyl alcohol.


Ask an Expert - Door Darting
Ask an Expert - Door Darting
Expert advice on dogs darting to the door
Q: Every time I go to leave the house or open the door for visitors, Tennyson, my Border Collie, attempts to dart through the door. How can I stop this annoying behaviour? —Doorman in Detroit
A:Door darting is more than annoying; it's potentially life threatening. Some dogs run into the street and are hit by vehicles. Others become lost or encounter aggressive dogs. To keep your dashing darling safe, it is imperative that he is nowhere near the door when it opens, regardless of whether you are letting visitors in or leaving. Until training is complete, use a tether for management; wrap a leash around a banister or the leg of a heavy piece of furniture, then slip the clip through the loop. Whenever the doorbell rings, take a moment to attach the clip to Tennyson's collar before you answer.
Now for a training solution. Place Tennyson's bed away from the door but where he can see visitors arrive, and practice down-stays there. Once the behaviour is reliable, teach Go to bed, meaning, "Go to your bed, lie down, and stay until you are released." Begin by sending Tennyson to the bed from a short distance. Work gradually toward cueing him to go to bed as you stand together at the front door, since that's where he's most likely to be when he hears the doorbell.
Next, add an "environmental cue," meaning the cue comes from something in the environment rather than from you. Since you are concerned about door darting both when guests enter and when you leave, the cue we'll use is your hand touching the doorknob. To teach it, touch the knob, then say, "Go to bed." With repetition, Tennyson will anticipate that your hand on the doorknob is followed by the verbal cue, so he'll eventually start going toward the bed as soon as your hand touches the knob. It does take a bit of practice to accomplish this with the added distraction of visitors, but you'll soon be impressing your guests, and more importantly, ensuring that Tennyson stays safe.
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Comments (3)
We have five rescued pups ranging from Preston the Greyhound to Ming, our new chihuahua mix. Ming is our latest arrival from our sister who could no longer keep her. All of our dogs have learned to stick to us like glue when we go outside. We have no darters. This changed with Ming. She was used to being locked up all day long and any chance at all she had to breathe fresh air was taken with vengeance. As soon as the door cracked a bit, she was off running as fast as she could and wouldn't stop until she was near exhaustion. This was both frustrating and frightening. Our sister told us that she did this, but that "she would come back eventually." Well, we couldn't take that risk, so we took the time when we were home to take her out in the front yard on a leash while our other dogs just freely mulled around as usual. Then we would release the leash after a few minutes and let her nose around. After several days, she learned that she didn't have to "run" for freedom and that she would get to go outside whenever we came home. Now she no longer bolts out the door, but instead after greeting us, we let her walk around in the front yard for a few minutes and then back into the house. All of our dogs know that they will be allowed to feel the joy of freedom at least a few minutes a day and they no longer feel the need to bolt off to get it. This training is worth the time. Otherwise you will always be afraid that they will slip out unexpectedly. Give your dog the chance to trust you in allowing some freedom and give you the chance to trust him or her not to run off. I prefer this to training our dogs that the door is something else that must be controlled. Instead, let them know that they need not have to flee for a little freedom. Once they get used to getting to go outside to nose about, they will lose interest in running off.
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Meet: Isis


Clearing cookies from a QML WebView
From Nokia Developer Wiki
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This article shows how to clear cookies from a QML WebView
Article Metadata
Code ExampleCompatibility
Platform Security
Signing Required: Self-Signed
Capabilities: NetworkServices
Keywords: WebView, QNetworkAccessManager, QNetworkCookieJar, QmlApplicationViewer
Created: ajakl (19 Jan 2012)
Last edited: hamishwillee (31 May 2013)
In some cases, you need to clear the cookies (or the cache) from a (QML) WebView. In general, the WebView doesn't have persistent storage for cookies after the session ended, that is when you quit the application (a solution to implement persistent cookies is described in QTBUG-16449). However, it can be useful to clear cookies while the application is running, for example if you need to do Facebook authentication in a WebView.
In Qt C++, cookies and the cache are controlled by the QNetworkAccessManager used by the QWebView. This network access manager doesn't have its direct representation in QML; however, it's possible to get a pointer to the instance of the access manager that QML is using to access the Internet. Through this instance, you can then replace the cookie jar of the access manager with a newly constructed (= empty) object, which essentially cleans out all the cookies. If you want to have more control and only delete specific cookies, you would need to provide your own QNetworkCookieJar subclass; but this is not the focus of this article.
To trigger the replacement of the cookie jar from QML, you need to glue it to C++. This can be done in the standard way how to call a C++ method from QML. In short: create a QObject instance, mark the C++ method as Q_INVOKABLE and set your class instance as a context property to the declarative engine. Then, you can directly call your cookie-jar-replacement-method from within QML.
Example Application
The small example app is based on the standard Qt Quick Application wizard template from Qt Creator and demonstrates the whole process:
 - Start the app and wait for the web page to load (by default a 3rd party cookie test page).
 - In the web page, click the "Set Test Cookie" button and wait for the page to reload, listing the cookie as set.
 - Now, click the red banner at the top of the page to clear the cookies and to reload the page.
 - Note that the cookie is gone.
Download the example app: File:WebviewCookies.zip
This class is set up in a way so that it can be triggered from QML, and has a method called clearCookies() that replaces the cookie jar from the network access manager used by the web view with a new and empty one, essentially clearing all cookies. The ownership of the new QNetworkCookieJar is transferred to the QNetworkAccessManager.
Header file:
class NetworkAccessManagerInteractor : public QObject
explicit NetworkAccessManagerInteractor(QDeclarativeEngine *declarativeEngine, QObject *parent = 0);
public slots:
Q_INVOKABLE void clearCookies();
QDeclarativeEngine* m_declarativeEngine;
NetworkAccessManagerInteractor::NetworkAccessManagerInteractor(QDeclarativeEngine *declarativeEngine, QObject *parent) :
void NetworkAccessManagerInteractor::clearCookies()
QNetworkAccessManager * nam = m_declarativeEngine->networkAccessManager();
if (nam) {
QNetworkCookieJar * emptyCookieJar = new QNetworkCookieJar();
// QNetworkAccessManager takes ownership of the cookieJar object.
qDebug() << "Replaced cookie jar";
} else {
qDebug() << "Unable to retrieve Network Access Manager from declarative engine";
Registering the class with the declarative engine
The new class needs to be registered with the declarative engine at application startup, so that the clearCookies() method can be called from the QML environment.
QmlApplicationViewer viewer;
NetworkAccessManagerInteractor* nami = new NetworkAccessManagerInteractor(viewer.engine(), &viewer);
viewer.rootContext()->setContextProperty("nami", nami);
return app->exec();
Triggering the clear cookies method from QML
The simple QML file contains a webview and a self-made red button; when clicked, it triggers the C++ method to clear the cookies and reloads the page in the webview.
import QtQuick 1.1
import QtWebKit 1.0
Rectangle {
id: rectangle2
width: 360
height: 360
Rectangle {
id: myButton
height: 60
color: "_TAG_"
anchors.right: parent.right
anchors.left: parent.left
anchors.top: parent.top
z: 1
MouseArea {
id: mouse_area1
anchors.fill: parent
onClicked: {
Text {
id: myButtonText
color: "_TAG_"
text: qsTr("Clear Coookies and Reload")
font.bold: true
anchors.fill: parent
verticalAlignment: Text.AlignVCenter
horizontalAlignment: Text.AlignHCenter
font.pixelSize: 16
WebView {
id: webView
url: "_URL_
anchors.fill: parent
Download the example app: File:WebviewCookies.zip
This page was last modified on 31 May 2013, at 02:56.
147 page views in the last 30 days.


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fix windows error code 0xc004c003
0xc004c003 is a window error which occurs when we install windows operating system such as windows 8, 7, XP and Vista and the product key is blocked. This error is in hexadecimal format which is a common error code format used by drivers and windows so. When in the instruction are loaded in memory locations this error is addressed. When this error code occurs it restrict to install the windows so.If registry file is corrupted, window driver is outdated or very old then it also occurs. To overcome this error we have to use a valid and correct product key which is not blocked. This error give an indication that the given product key is in used or blocked from activation.
 - The most common reason behind this error is installing incompatible or outdated driver, missing system files, corrupted registry file or damaged pc by viruses. Advanced System Repair Tool is the only solution for all the system errors. By installing this tool you will be able to remove above windows error.
 3 Steps to Fix this Error
 Step 1. Download Advance System Repair Tool [File Size: 15.7 MB]
 Step 2. SCAN your Windows PC
 Step 3. Click Fix button to Repair Error
What is the reason :-
 - Product key of windows so is blocked or used by others.
 - If the driver of windows is outdated or very old.
 - Malicious programs are active in our pc
 - Be sure that the product key you have entered is correct because some time we miss the letters such as we enter (small) but given letter is I(capital)
 - Damaged Token.dat file
 - System files missing
Effect :-
When fix windows error code 0xc004c003 is occurred then it prevents to install windows operating system in our pc.
Resolution :-
If you found fix window error code 0xc004c003 then follow the following steps :-
 1. Contact to Microsoft using Manual Phone Activation by these steps
 2. Check that the product key entered by you is correct and in a well formed.
 3. Check that the permission of Tokens.dat file is correct if not then correct its permission
 4. Change the name of Tokens.dat file
Manually :-
a) Click on start with windows running
b) Write slui.exe 4 in search option
c) Enter from keyboard
d) Country select
e) Select the option Phone Activation
f) Call on the number which is given
g) Wait for a real person
You can use different tools to overcome this error. One of the best tools is Advanced System Repair Tool which protects all malicious programs such as malwares, Trojan, spywares etc. It improves the performance of pc, repairs system files, solve the driver problem.
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fix windows error code 0xc004c003
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text:
I have two questions:
1. My character is of Polish descent, but his grandfather became a german citizen through naturalization. My question is, since his grandfather was a naturalized citizen, would my character be automatically considered a german citizen? He also served in the army during WWI, would that be enough to grant him citizenship if he wasn't before?
2. Second question, would it be plausible for this character to serve as a representative of that party in the Reichstag? My understanding of elections during this time is that the party chose the candidates and the proportion of the vote they received in the region determined how many of those candidates served in the Reichstag.
I've tried Wikipedia. And I've found a couple chapters on google books about citizenship, but it doesn't cover Naturalization. I've also been unsuccessful trying to find a book or articles on restrictions for participation in the Reichstag or how elections were conducted during the 1920s, early 30s.


Kinect SDK 1 - The Player Index
Written by Harry Fairhead
Monday, 05 March 2012
Article Index
Kinect SDK 1 - The Player Index
Displaying the data
Color mapping
Extracting the player index
Separating the two pieces of information is fairly easy. You can use a logical mask to extract the lower three bits and then use right shifts to normalize the depth data and to get rid of the player index bits.
That is if s is a short value we can extract the player index using:
user index = s & 0x07;
and the depth using
depth = ((ushort) s )>>3;
The x07 is just 111 in binary and it masks out the bottom three bits. You can use
in place of x07 if you want to and
in place of the three in the shift.
If you don't follow the shift expression you need to remember that a short can be a positive or a negative value and you need to shift the bits down using a logical and not an arithmetic shift. To do this you need to cast the value to a (ushort) i.e. unsigned short.
Putting this together we can now start to process the data into something more usable. As a first step let's separate the data into two arrays:
int[] depth = new int[
int[] player = new int[
we need to scan through the short array and extract the data:
player[i] = pixelData[i] &
depth[i] = ((ushort) pixelData[i])>>
Displaying the data - Windows Forms
Bitmap IntToBitmap(int[] array,
int w,int h)
Bitmap bmap = new Bitmap(
BitmapData bmapdata = bmap.LockBits(
new Rectangle(0, 0, w,h),
IntPtr ptr = bmapdata.Scan0;
return bmap;
pictureBox1.Image = IntToBitmap(depth,
pictureBox2.Image = IntToBitmap(player,
But if you do try to view this you will most likely see just a black screen. The reason is that the player index runs from 0 - black to 7, which is a very dark blue in this color mapping.
Last Updated ( Friday, 27 April 2012 )
Copyright © 2014 All Rights Reserved.


Did you know that this tool owned by almost every household has been patented no less than 300 times? There are thousands of models of corkscrews, making it a great collector's item!
The history of the corkscrew
As you certainly know, wine has been around for thousands of years. It is mentioned in writings dating back to antiquity among others. On the other hand, the containers have evolved a lot over time. The history of the corkscrew is by definition linked to the cork and the bottle.
The bottle was a great advance in the history of wine because it allowed it to age safely and made it much easier to be moved around.
In order to close the bottles, the first used process is a system of wooden dowels stuffed with oil soaked oakum, all sealed with wax. This cork could be removed by a fixed cord, but it had some weaknesses. This system was replaced by the famous cork that we know today and which led to the need of the corkscrew.
The first written reference on the corkscrew dates back from 1681 and it is compared to a steel worm. However, it was not until 100 years later that the first patent for the corkscrew was filed by the Reverend Samuel Henshall, an Englishman in 1795.
Various ingenious systems to remove corks
The first principle used to remove corks is the principle of the inserted wick. According to various sources, the corkscrew was inspired by the tool used to remove cannons or to remove unspent charges from a musket's barrel. Based on this assumption, it is likely that the first corkscrews were made by gunsmiths.
Very quickly, the shank of the corkscrew was shaped into a pig tail which allowed to have more support within the cork. Over the years, the device was enhanced providing various methods to uncork the bottles.
The T-shaped corkscrew, probably the oldest of the systems we know. The corkscrew is pulled after having pushed the worm into the cork.
The "Walker Bell", one of the first American corkscrews that pushes the bottle downwards while holding the cork in place and pulling it out.
The sommelier knife, also called "waiter's friend is a corkscrew in a folding body similar to a pocket knife. It was conceived by the German inventor Karl F.A. Wienke in 1882.
The winged corkscrew, also known as the "Charles de Gaulle" corkscrew, which was patented by Mr Heely in 1888.
In 1979; Herbert Allen patented the "Screwpull" corkscrew. The original corkscrew is part of the first MoMa's collection in New-York! And among the modern corkscrews, the electric corkscrew which uncorks bottles with a simple click and the latest born, the Coravin which uses a syringe and inert gas.
Collector's corkscrews
The corkscrew collector or helixophile can collect corkscrews in many different ways: by model, by brand, by period… Here is a small selection of the many beautiful corkscrews you can find on Delcampe.
Written by Héloïse
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text:
Wearable medical devices for continuous monitoring of oxygen levels are becoming increasingly more popular in recent years. These devices are designed to be worn on the wrist or finger and use sensors to measure oxygen saturation levels in the blood continuously.
The impact of these devices has been significant, particularly in the healthcare industry. For instance, doctors can use these devices to monitor the oxygen levels of patients with chronic respiratory conditions, such as asthma or COPD and make adjustments to their treatment plans as needed.
Wearable medical devices for continuous monitoring of oxygen levels have also been useful for people with sleep apnea. These devices can alert users to changes in their oxygen levels during the night, allowing them to take action to prevent a potentially dangerous situation.
In addition to their practical uses, wearable medical devices for continuous monitoring of oxygen levels have also helped raise awareness about the importance of maintaining healthy oxygen levels in the blood. With the ability to easily monitor oxygen saturation levels, people can take steps to improve their health and prevent potential health problems down the line.
Overall, wearable medical devices for continuous monitoring of oxygen levels have had a significant impact on the healthcare industry, as well as on individual health and fitness. As technology continues to improve, these devices are likely to become even more advanced and accessible, further improving the lives of people around the world.


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Anticipatory Anxiety Automatic Thought Record Worksheet
Worksheet updated on May 11th, 2018
Anticipatory anxiety is a struggle for many people. Often we see things like catastrophizing when people experience anxiety about upcoming events. When it comes to anticipatory anxiety the thought of the worst case scenario is enough to have a patient be overcome with worry, which will sometimes affect performance and their mental and emotional health. That's why it is important for a patient who has a tendency to catastrophize or experience anticipatory anxiety to be able to rationalize their expectations with the evidence they know to be true.
About This Worksheet
This ATR walks patients through their worries and brings to light their active catastrophizing tendencies. This worksheet serves as great practice for breaking down cognitive distortions, anxiety reactions, and triggers. It also helps the patient see and understand how their anxiety affects how they make expectations about the future.
It first asks the patient to identify the worry, rate the worry on a scale to one to 10, and identify what triggered the worry. It then has the patient list the evidence to support and not support the expectation for the most adverse outcome. Finally, after working through the worry with a logical break down of what the patient already knows, the patient is asked for the most likely outcome and asked to re-score their anxiety.


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Photo Courtesy of Prensa Obreros Zanon
While many workers around the world are worried about downsizing, lay-offs and how to protect their jobs, workers in Argentina have come up with their own solution to business closures – Occupy, Resist and Produce. Many factories, like the Zanon Ceramics plant, have been running without bosses for almost a decade. In response to a financial crisis in 2001 that wrecked Argentina's economy, workers decided to occupy their workplaces and start up production without bosses in order to safe-guard their jobs.
Zanon Ceramics, now known as FASINPAT (Factory without a boss), has re-defined the basis of production: without workers, bosses are unable to run businesses; without bosses, workers can do it better. As the largest recuperated factory in Argentina, and occupied since 2001, the Zanon ceramics plant in the Patagonian province of Neuquén now employs 470 workers.
This month, the FASINPAT collective is a step closer in winning permanent control of the factory. The provincial government presented a bill in the provincial legislature for the expropriation of the factory. If this bill is passed, and it looks favorable, it would mean a solution to the workers' long standing legal woes.
Since the plant began production under worker control in 2002, they have faced numerous eviction threats and other violent attacks. The government has tried to evict them five times using police operatives. On April 8, 2003, during the most recent eviction attempt, over 5,000 community members from Neuquén came out to defend the factory.
In a press release, the worker collective said that the legislature received the bill was a positive step. "The historic progress we made today was the result of a hard fight. The collective struggle and mobilization of Worker Self-management, along with the workers in this country, community support and international recognition has made this possible."
In 2001, Zanon's owners decided to close their doors and fire the workers without paying months of back pay or indemnity. Leading up to the massive layoffs and the plant's closure, workers went on strike in 2000. The owner, Luis Zanon with over 75 million dollars in debt to public and private creditors, fired en masse most of the workers and closed the factory in 2001—a bosses' lockout. In October 2001, workers declared the plant under worker control. The workers camped outside the factory for four months, pamphleting and partially blocking a highway leading to the capital city Neuquén. While the workers were camping outside the factory, a court ruled that the employees could sell off remaining stock. After the stock ran out, on March 2, 2002, the workers' assembly voted to start up production without a boss. For more than eight years, FASINPAT has created jobs, supported community projects and shown the world that we don't need bosses.
Luis Zanon's debts of over $70 million are still outstanding, while many of the creditors want their money back, pushing for the eviction and foreclosure of the ceramics plant. The current bill presented in the legislature would mean that the state would pay off 22 million pesos (around $7 million) to the creditors. One of the main creditors is the World Bank – which gave a loan of 20 million dollars to Luis Zanon for the construction of the plant, which he never paid back. The other major creditor is the Italian company SACMY that produces state of the art ceramics manufacturing machinery and is owed over $5 million.
Omar Villablanca, a worker at Zanon said that the workers are most concerned about providing job continuity – safeguarding the 470 jobs that the factory without a boss have created and maintained since 2001. He stressed that FASINPAT needs a formal long-term legal solution in order to survive as a competitive business in a faltering economy.
"The state needs to make laws so that workers can work. In eight years we haven't asked the state for anything other than an expropriation law," said Jose Luis Paris, another worker from FASINPAT.
Economic Crisis Grips Argentina
Argentina is in a better position than other Latin American nations in the face of the deepening global crisis. From 2003 to 2007, Argentina enjoyed a high economic growth rate, between 8 and 9 percent. However, with the global economy in recession the nation's growth has come to a halt, and it is expected that Argentina will see a drastic drop Gross Domestic Product in 2010.
Many independent analysts expect that the global recession will affect Argentina's real economy, that's to say industry and employment rates will suffer from the crisis, rather than the financial sector which already took a major blow in 2001. Those who benefited from Argentina's economic recovery of course are now those who are using this crisis as an excuse to downsize and lay-off workers.
The current government of President Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner has bolstered that unemployment has gone done from the staggering numbers post-2001 crisis. Many of those jobs are subcontracted and underpaid. Official unemployment statistics, which have been under fire for being conveniently inaccurate, report unemployment at 8 percent. However, many independent analysts say that the actual rate is much higher. Eduardo Lucita, economist from Economists of the Left said that analysts don't have exact numbers because many of the firings are of workers without formal contracts and can't be tracked. "Argentina has already had a crisis in the financial sector in 2001. The current crisis is directly affecting Argentina's real economy. Since October, there are more than 50,000 people who are now unemployed. There have been mass firings, lay-offs and pay cuts."
Workers Paying for the Crisis
In the failing economy, the jobs at FASINPAT are more important than ever. But the government seems to have all but forgotten that the recuperated enterprises and worker cooperatives provide nearly 20,000 jobs for Argentina, while the government has failed to provide a long-term legal solution to the workers without bosses or subsidies that standard businesses regularly have access to.
Another factor in the struggle at FASINPAT is the lack of subsidies for the cooperative. Sales have dropped by 40-50 percent since 2008 due to a radical slow-down in the construction industry nationally.
"Because of the drop in construction, we aren't producing as much," says Paris. In 2006, the plant produced 400,000 square meters of ceramics per month, today that number has gone down to 150,000 square meters per month. The cooperative has had to shut off some of the ovens and shorten production shifts. On top of this drop; the workers controlling the factory have had to face sky-rocketing energy prices. The workers pay over 300,000 dollars a month for electricity and gas. And for Paris, the workers should not have to pay more than other businesses do: "Many industry leaders get government energy subsidies up to 70 percent. We want to buy directly from the gas companies to lower our costs or receive subsidies that we are entitled to."
Many of the 200 worker controlled businesses and factories in Argentina are being affected by the crisis. But unlike their capitalist counterparts, the worker cooperatives are taking any measure possible to avoid laying off workers, something which they are opposed to doing.
"We aren't like the capitalists. You can't throw workers out like they are lice," said Candido Gonzalez, a veteran worker from Chilavert worker occupied print factory in Buenos Aires, one of the first occupied plants after the 2001 crisis.
During the Argentina's financial crisis in 2001, he occupied his workplace and fought until he and his fellow workers won legal recognition. Now that business is slowing down, many assemblies at the worker occupied factories would rather accept collective pay cuts, than their fellow workers lose their jobs.
When Capitalism Fails – Occupy, Resist and Produce
Capitalism has taken a turn for the worse, spinning itself out of control into a downward spiral which many are characterizing as the second depression of the century. And during this crisis, there are going to be winners and losers. The winners? Most likely big business and banks receiving bailout plans. The losers? The millions who are facing unemployment, dropping wages and inflation.
"During a capitalist crisis, when the businessmen and governments are trying to unload all their responsibilities onto the workers of the world, Zanon under worker self-management, is a clear example of how workers can come out of this crisis," say the workers at FASINPAT.
Since late 2008 there have been several new factory takeovers in Argentina. Many workers from the newly occupied factories say that their bosses saw the crisis as the perfect opportunity to clear their debts by closing up shop, fraudulently liquidating assets, firing workers and later re-start production under a new firm.
"[However] Many companies are still open because they are afraid of the recovered factory phenomenon; we have to keep them scared," said Paris from Zanon. In almost all of the newly recuperated factories, the workers suggest that the owners had no real reason to close up shop – meaning that the businesses had production demand. I have heard workers on numerous occasions say that during the crisis, the bosses are taking advantage of the situation of a recession.
The worker controlled factories and businesses occupied after 2001 may not be by themselves a social revolution, but the example of worker self-management has helped many workers today facing the possibility of losing their jobs with the idea that they can occupy their workplace in order to defend their rights as laborers. Nearly 10 factories have been occupied since 2008. This may be a sign that workers are confronting the global financial crisis with lessons and tools


Bheka Bhujangasana
Definition - What does Bheka Bhujangasana mean?
Bheka bhujangasana is a beginner to intermediate backbend that's a variation of bhujangasana, a pose that's foundational to many styles of yoga. The name comes from the Sanskrit, bheka, meaning "frog"; bhujanga, meaning "serpent," "snake" or "cobra"; and asana, which means "pose" or "posture."
To practice bheka bhujangasana, begin in balasana (child's pose). The soles of the feet are drawn together as the knees drop to opposite sides. The arms are straightened as the back and neck arch.
In English, it is known as frog cobra pose.
Bheka Bhujangasana
Yogapedia explains Bheka Bhujangasana
In a variation of the arm position that creates a less intense backbend, the elbows rest on the ground and the hands are held in namaste (prayer position) with the chin resting on the upward-pointing fingers.
In addition to stretching the back, legs and hips and opening the chest, bheka bhujangasana reduces stress and anxiety. It is also believed to open three of the chakra energy centers: the svadisthana (sacral) chakra, anahata (heart) chakra and visuddha (throat) chakra. Svadisthana is the center of creative and sexual energy. Anahata is associated with love, compassion and empathy. Visuddha is the first of the spiritual chakras and is associated with higher truth and authentic expression.
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I was wondering if a Water Elemental can freeze, so I read the stat block (twice), yet apparently I somehow missed (twice!) the part that partially answers my question. Hence, I asked the question Can a Water Elemental freeze? and it could immediately be answered. In retrospect, this makes it a really bad question. What is more: Given the additional information, my actual question should have been "Does a Water Elemental freeze when kept below 0° C?".
What is the appropriate way to go now?
 1. Open a new question, specifying that I am looking for answers that go beyond the feature mentioned in the stat block.
 2. Edit the existing question despite the existing answer.
 3. Forget about it, since the questions are too similar and a more precise answer is unlikely.
None of these.
"Does a Water Elemental freeze when kept below 0°C?" is super inadvisable: Dungeons & Dragons is not a physics or chemistry simulator, and you're almost always going to run into trouble when trying to treat it like one. Also, #2 would definitely not be okay—see When a Question Changes Completely, Should it be a New Question? which suggests such a significant change to a new, different question should just be asked as a new question.
It sounds like you have an XY problem
You have an actual scenario you're trying to resolve. It's got something to do with water elementals. It looks like you're either trying to overcome them and finding out your options, or you're trying to use them and you're dissatisfied with a ruling your DM made. In order to figure out this scenario, you're asking us very specific questions about water elementals' interactions with freezing.
Instead of that, you should just ask us directly about the actual problem you're dealing with. What's the actual concrete scenario that you bumped into? What's the actual concrete problem that came out of it that you're trying to address? Instead of asking us questions that might eventually help you solve that problem in that scenario, just tell us directly about that scenario, tell us your problem, and ask us to solve your problem. The entire thing. We're here to do that for you.
Our experience with XY problems is there's always more questions to ask because you don't have the complete solution yet, and they always orbit a context we'd rather solve instead. A physics-in-D&D question is highly liable to get closed as unclear, with people asking you to just directly describe what you're trying to solve as above.
 - \$\begingroup\$ "You have an actual scenario you're trying to resolve." Actually, I don't. I am merely curious whether water elementals behave like normal water when it comes to freezing, and whether frozen water elementals are something that exists in DnD. Are questions that solve no problem off-topic? \$\endgroup\$ – Mars Plastic Jun 8 at 21:06
 - 6
 \$\begingroup\$ _USER_ Yes you do. From your first question: "Since it consists of water, it seems plausible that it can freeze. However, when this came up in our game, the DM ruled that freezing the Water Elemental would restrain it, and since it is immune to the Restrained condition, it cannot freeze." You and your DM have a disagreement, spoken or not, about how freezing a water elemental should work. That's your scenario. \$\endgroup\$ – Stop Being Evil Jun 8 at 22:45
 - 2
 \$\begingroup\$ _USER_ As for questions without an actual problem being off-topic: technically no, but such questions face a much, much higher quality standard for all the reasons listed here. \$\endgroup\$ – Stop Being Evil Jun 8 at 22:54
 - 2
 \$\begingroup\$ _USER_ Being Evil The very next sentence says "but I actually liked this ruling and it was fine for our game", already indicating that I had no disagreement with my DM and was asking out of pure curiosity. But the answer linked in your second comment was very helpful, thank you for that. \$\endgroup\$ – Mars Plastic Jun 8 at 23:17
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RATIONALE: Perceptual learning operates on distinct timescales. How different neuromodulatory systems impact on learning across these different timescales is poorly understood. OBJECTIVES: Here, we test the causal impact of a novel influence on perceptual learning, the androgen hormone testosterone, across distinct timescales. METHODS: In a double-blind, placebocontrolled, cross-over study with testosterone, subjects undertook a simple contrast detection task during training sessions on two separate days. RESULTS: On placebo, there was no learning either within training sessions or between days, except for a fast, rapidly saturating, improvement early on each testing day. However, testosterone caused "off-line" learning, with no learning seen within training sessions, but a marked performance improvement over the days between sessions. This testosterone-induced learning occurred in the absence of changes in subjective confidence or introspective accuracy. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings show that testosterone influences perceptual learning on a timescale consistent with an influence on "off-line" consolidation processes.
Original publication
Journal article
Psychopharmacology (Berl)
Publication Date
451 - 457
Adult, Analysis of Variance, Contrast Sensitivity, Cross-Over Studies, Double-Blind Method, Female, Humans, Learning, Neuropsychological Tests, Photic Stimulation, Testosterone, Time Factors, Young Adult


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COMPUTER FINGERSReturn to Search Results
Record 11 of 56.« Previous Product Next Product »
Computer Fingers is an educational game program designed for use by children who are deaf or hard of hearing. The games enhance vocabulary and teach fingerspelling and phonics skills. In the Computer Game, players first explore the keyboard to see the relationship between upper and lower case letters, the manual alphabet, and cued letters, then choose a word to spell from three sets of 10 words each. Words come to life as they are spelled. In the Matchup Game, players match letters to handshapes of the manual alphabet and match words to pictures. An animated cuer shows how the word or letter is pronounced. The Name the Word Game can be played in one of two ways: Identify the picture for the word cued, or identify the picture for the word spelled manually. The speed of the animated cuer and the animated hand can be varied in each game. COMPATIBILITY: For use on Apple Macintosh and IBM or compatible computers. SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS: For Macintosh computers, System 7 through 9 or OS X is required. For IBM-compatible computers, Windows 95/98/2000/XP is required.
This product record was updated on August 5, 2009.
This product is available from:
Cued Speech Discovery / CuedSpeech.com23970 Hermitage Road
Cleveland, Ohio 44122-4008
Telephone: _PHONE_ or _PHONE_.
Link to more products from Cued Speech Discovery / CuedSpeech.com
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Record 11 of 56.


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Refraction is the act of preventing a rule from firing multiple times in succession. Without refraction, at each loop iteration the same rules can be added to the agenda repeatedly. This is because the same conditions are satisfied. To prevent a single rule from firing repeatedly, a refraction condition is implemented. There are many types of refraction rules.
Some systems use a refraction condition that each rule may only be fired once. Once a rule has been fired, it may never be fired again until the system is reset.
In an intermittant rule refraction condition, a rule may never fire twice consecutively, and may not be added to the agenda again until a different rule fires first.
In a changing antecedent refraction condition, a rule may only fire if the attributes in the antecedent have changed.Last modified on 6 March 2011, at 02:44


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Regional Modeling Program
PART manages the regional modeling program in partnership with the North Carolina Department of Transportation (NCDOT) Planning Department and the Greensboro, Winston-Salem, High Point, and Burlington-Graham Metropolitan Planning Organizations (MPOs).The program is jointly funded by each agency listed above and saves each MPO approximately $100,000 a year through PART's coordination of the program. View our Regional Modeling Vision (PDF).
The program consists of four elements:
- Regional Travel Demand Model (RTDM)
RTDM is a multi-modal four-step regional travel demand model, designed to support long range transportation planning and programming decisions in the Triad region and in the Greensboro, Winston-Salem, High Point, and Burlington-Graham MPOs. Learn more about the Regional Travel Demand Model.
- Advanced Freight Model (AFM)
The goal is to provide a safe freight transportation system, support the region's economic well-being, and achieve efficiency in operations and investment in the freight transportation system. Learn more about the Advanced Freight Model.
- Transit Boarding and Estimation Simulation Tool (TBEST)
The Transit Boarding Estimation and Simulation Tool is a multi-faceted GIS-based modeling, planning and analysis tool which integrates socio-economic, land use, and transit network data into a unique platform for scenario-based transit ridership estimation and analysis. Learn more about the Transit Boarding and Estimation Simulation Tool.
- CommunityViz Scenario Model (CVSM)
PART is leading an effort to introduce a scenario planning tool called CommunityViz. Learn more about CommunityViz.


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A large, collaborative study by political scientists at the University of Wisconsin Oshkosh and Western Michigan University could provide new insight into how gender provisions in national constitutions affect the economic and political standing of women around the world.
The three-year project, funded by a $312,000 National Science Foundation collaborative research grant, will involve comparing the constitutions of 100 countries. The researchers will analyze constitutional provisions made for social, political and economic rights for all citizens and any special provisions made for women, mothers and families.
"There is considerable debate over whether women should pursue policies based on their equality with men, or if they should accept and embrace their differences with men and pursue policies that make allowances for these differences," said Druscilla Scribner, a UW Oshkosh assistant political science professor.
As is the case in the United States, policies based on women's equality with men come from the "liberal feminist" view that women should not be treated differently from men, Scribner explained.
On the other hand, "difference feminism" — or maternalist approaches — argue that equal treatment does not exist, so a better strategy is to advocate for special rights and protections based upon women's different needs.
New democracies, and some older ones, increasingly include gender provisions in their constitutions, she said. For example, the Brazilian constitution provides for a wide range of rights and guarantees, including prohibition of sex discrimination in salary and hiring, free day care and preschool, and maternity and paternity leave.
"It is not clear whether the 'gendering' of constitutions is a good deal for women's equality," Scribner said.
Besides the 100-country study, the research project also will involve a more in-depth comparative study of 15 countries in five world regions and a close qualitative analysis of six key countries in southern Africa and South America.
The UWO portion of the grant from the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 allows Scribner to hire several undergraduate research assistants.
"This has the added benefit of exposing students to quantitative and qualitative research methods of political science, legal studies and women's studies, and it gives our students a paid opportunity to gain hands-on social science research experience," she said.
Results of the multiyear project will contribute to the debate on gender quality, and studies of law and social change, Scribner said. "At a broader level, this research could potentially reshape and inform the strategies of women's advocacy groups, both domestic and international."


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Diseases » Suffocation » Summary
What is Suffocation?
What is Suffocation?
 - Suffocation: A state of asphyxiation that results in the arrest of respiration.
 - Suffocation: A pathological condition caused by lack of oxygen, manifested in impending or actual cessation of life.
 Source - Diseases Database
 - Suffocation: killing by depriving of oxygen.
 Source - WordNet 2.1
Suffocation: Introduction
Types of Suffocation:
Broader types of Suffocation:
How many people get Suffocation?
Incidence (annual) of Suffocation: 1,388 annual cases in Victoria 1996 of suffocation and foreign bodies (DHS-VIC)
Incidence Rate of Suffocation: approx 1 in 3,285 or 0.03% or 82,790 people in USA [about data]
How serious is Suffocation?
Complications of Suffocation: see complications of Suffocation
Deaths for Suffocation: 10,376 annual cases in USA 1995 (IOM); 6.1 per 100,000 in Canada 19971
What causes Suffocation?
Causes of Suffocation: see causes of Suffocation
Risk factors for Suffocation: see risk factors for Suffocation
What are the symptoms of Suffocation?
Symptoms of Suffocation: see symptoms of Suffocation
Complications of Suffocation: see complications of Suffocation
Suffocation: Testing
Diagnostic testing: see tests for Suffocation.
Misdiagnosis: see misdiagnosis and Suffocation.
How is it treated?
Doctors and Medical Specialists for Suffocation: Emergency Medical Physician ; see also doctors and medical specialists for Suffocation.
Treatments for Suffocation: see treatments for Suffocation
Organs Affected by Suffocation:
Organs and body systems related to Suffocation include:
Name and Aliases of Suffocation
Main name of condition: Suffocation
Class of Condition for Suffocation: physical
Other names or spellings for Suffocation:
Asphyxiation Source - Diseases Database
Source - WordNet 2.1
Suffocation: Related Conditions
Research the causes of these diseases that are similar to, or related to, Suffocation:
1. Canadian Injury Data, Statistics Canada, _PHONE_


text:
Internet pharmacies have the responsibility to ensure the legitimacy of the prescription and the prescriber.
At this time, DEA does not permit a prescription received via the Internet to be filled. If prescription information is transmitted via the Internet, the receiving pharmacy must contact the prescriber via telephone and receive an oral prescription for the controlled substance, including the:
- Full name and address of the patient
- The drug name, strength, dosage form, quantity prescribed, directions for use and the name.
- Address and registration number of the practitioner (21 CFR 1306.05(a)).
- The pharmacy must immediately reduce this oral prescription to writing (21 CFR 1306.21(a)).


text:
Motion Graphic Animation
TydenBrooks is a global leader in the design, manufacturing and supply of high security and tamper-evident seals and devices. As a company, they needed an online video that could visually explain how conventional seals could be broken and demonstrate the advantages, as well as the technology, behind their secure cable seals.
- Produce a visually strong demonstration of exactly how cable seals work and the ways in which traditional seals could be tampered
- Highlight TydenBrooks' sophisticated technology and how it prevents tampering and increases security
Revolution Production's Role
- To effectively visualize how a cable seal is manufactured and to demonstrate how it functions, Revolution implemented a motion graphics video alongside a descriptive narrative
- To highlight the effectiveness of TydenBrooks cable seals, scriptwriters implemented a comparison of each product that clearly pointed out the weakness of a conventional seal and the sophistication behind a TydenBrooks seal


An elderly man holding a bird in his hand
InAdvance Consortium
A Challenging Project
InAdvance project proposes a new model of palliative care based on early integration and personalised pathways addressed specifically to older people with complex chronic conditions.
The resulting interventions from InAdvance must be sustainable over time and replicable in different cultural contexts and in different healthcare paths. At the same time the project aims to address the major European concern in reducing the socio-economic impact of chronic diseases.
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Latest blog entries - PaganSquare - Join the conversation! Wed, 02 Sep 2015 10:36:29 -0700 Joomla! - Open Source Content Management en-gb Shake your tree!
One of the issues we face when working with modern Paganism based in ancient Minoan spirituality is a practical one: we can't read what the Minoans wrote. Their two writing systems, Cretan hieroglyphs and Linear A, are still undeciphered. That leaves us with lots and lots of images from frescoes, pottery, seal stones and seal rings. They say a picture is worth a thousand words, but figuring out exactly which thousand words are the right ones can be a problem.
Lately I've been working on some art projects that involve enlarging photos of some of the Minoan seal rings, and I've had occasion to examine the artwork closely. Most of the time this has been an enlightening process, but I have run across one bit that bothered me a lot. You see, there's a particular ritual scene that's repeated over and over on the seal rings. The archaeologists have interpreted it as a 'tree shaking ceremony' but they can't manage to explain what it might actually mean. As I was examining a closeup of the seal ring from Tholos Tomb A at Archanes (the main blog image above) it occurred to me that the branch-type object the male figure is shaking might not actually be a tree. I had a look at a few other seal rings that include similar 'tree shaking' rituals and I think these images may be something far more specific to the Minoan goddess than trees.
I think the people on these rings, at least some of them, are shaking branches full of dates. The fruit. Yum.
Date clusters on a date palm tree
You see, the date palm and its fruit are sacred to the Minoan goddess (and other ancient Mediterranean goddesses as well). On the Archanes ring above, it even looks like loose dates are falling down into the center of the shrine or altar that is topped by the date branches (that's what clued me in to the possibility that the branches are clusters of dates and not trees). And it looks like there's a cluster of date blooms on the end of one of the branches, too. Yes, I realize an actual date palm tree wouldn't have blooms and fruit on it at the same time, but this is religious iconography, not a botanical text.
Let's look at a few other seal rings and see what their 'tree shaking' rituals look like. Note that on all these seals, the 'leaves' on the trees are rounded like dates and not pointed or oblong like, for instance, the olive tree on the Hagia Triada sarcophagus:
Hagia Triada sarcophagus tree scene
Here's the so-called Ring of Minos from Knossos. It includes two people shaking multiple 'trees' or branches of dates.
Ring of Minos
The Poros ring is pretty worn from lots of use so it's a bit harder to see the details of the design, but the 'trees' on it look like the ones on the other rings we've looked at so far, that is, like clusters of dates.
Poros Ring from crete
There are other rings that have these 'trees' (branches of dates) on them, always on top of a shrine, but no one is shaking them. The Mochlos ring is a typical example:
Mochlos ring
To me, it makes much more sense for the 'trees' in these scenes to be clusters of dates, especially if we take into account the fruit falling into the shrine on the Archanes ring. Maybe the lusty goddess is giving us a message: If you don't want my fruit, don't shake my tree!
In the name of the Bee -
And of the Butterfly -
And of the Breeze - Amen!
Read More]]> (Laura Perry) Paths Blogs Wed, 02 Sep 2015 05:20:58 -0700
Seasons of Dreams
For some, winter is the time of dreaming. The long dark night, the glow of the fire, and much of nature seeming to be inactive or hibernating, can be suggestive of human sleep and resting. Winter can be the time of storytellers. It depends a lot on your way of life though, as it can also be a time of hunger, cold, struggle and death.
For others, spring is suggestive of dreams because it is the time of new beginnings. Everything is growing afresh, new life is coming into the world and this suggests possibilities. We can throw away the old, make something new and dream big.
The long, hot days of summer, with the invitation to siesta, and the sweaty impossibility of doing much can make for dreaming time. Again, much depends on your climate and way of life. British summers are often chilly and damp, and some periods of summer are very work intensive for those working the land – hay and grain harvests make it a busy period. If you're lucky, the drowsy heat of the day and the warm mysterious night time scope for playing can create opportunities to dream, and daydream.
Autumn brings the harvest, and the invitation to reflect on what's gone before and look ahead. The person with a bountiful harvest may dream of future success and a comfortable winter, although the person whose harvest was poor is already facing winter as a nightmare. For some of us, the mists, colours and dying away of autumn is an imaginative time, suggestive of stories. Halloween is the traditional time for fortune telling. Looking towards the future is always in part an act of dreaming about what the future might hold.
Of course dreaming itself is not a calendar event, but has the potential to be with us every single night. Assorted folk traditions identify dreaming at key nights as being significant, for divination purposes (usually marriage or death), but that's about the only obvious relationship between dreams and the wheel of the year. And yet we're dreaming all the time – randomly at night, deliberately when awake. We're dreaming up our own futures, crafting hopes and intentions. The very nature of the wheel of the year invites us to compare where we are now with where we were in previous years, and to look forward to the season before us. Every day is a good day for dreaming.
And yes, I have a new book out, and that's the cover. A warm summer daydream of a cover, because that was by far the easiest to depict!
Read More]]> (Nimue Brown) SageWoman Blogs Wed, 02 Sep 2015 01:46:00 -0700
Pagan News Beagle: Fiery Tuesday, September 1
In Indonesia moderate Islams demonstrate the power of religious pluralism. Across the world sex workers unite to celebrate Amnesty International's decision to work towards the decriminalization of their profession. And in Europe the refugee crisis tests the region's dedication to its ideals. It's Fiery Tuesday, our weekly take on political news. All this and more for the Pagan News Beagle!
Read More]]> (Aryós Héngwis) Pagan News Beagle Tue, 01 Sep 2015 15:43:29 -0700
Fire Kim Davis Now
Rant Alert
If a Mormon barrista suddenly refused to serve coffee because caffeine is "against her religion," she would be fired.
If a tattooist converted to Orthodox Judaism and refused to tattoo anyone because the Torah forbids it, he would be fired.
So a county clerk in Kentucky refuses to issue marriage licenses because her form of Christianity forbids same-sex marriage, and they send the matter to court?
Read More]]> (Steven Posch) Culture Blogs Tue, 01 Sep 2015 14:58:55 -0700
The Awkward Vetting Process b2ap3_thumbnail_A-Christmas-Carol.jpgIf I could reach through the folds of time and explain a few things to new-Priestess me, here is what I would say about who I might want to re-consider letting into the Coven:
The woman with the brassy-sassy personality who called you at work crying because it looks like she'll be getting fired wants to know because if it's because the Gods rejected her offerings...and gets rancid-offended when you suggest it's probably less about the offering and more because she slapped a co-worker that morning...she's going to be a bit tough to work with.
The married lady who attends workings solely for the hopes of making out with other ladies....even though her husband doesn't know and wouldn't approve....who got sorely offended when you told her to knock it off....she's probably not really interested in doing Magick work and it might be better if you asked her to leave, now.
The lady who "takes an AA break" at Sabbats and drinks wine aplenty because "it's in Sacred context" (who also periodically foregoes their diabetic nutritional restrictions and chows down on chocolate and Peeps) will eventually pull her clothes off in a parking lot and throw a punch at another Covener. Yes. That will happen. And it will be ugly.
The white guy who obsessed with crystal skulls, aliens, and 'becoming' Native American who goes a bit glassy-eyed when you discuss the dangers of cultural appropriation, he's just going to annoy the crap out of you and everyone else in the Coven. Bye.
My Coveners know this about me and I've spoken about it in public: I don't like the basic concept of a closed


Cafe Inquiry
Tuesday, April 23rd 2013 at 7:00 pm
Tuesday, April 23rd 2013 at 9:00 pm
Hill Center DC, 921 Pennsylvania Ave SE (Eastern Market Metro), Washington, DC 20003
Note Location: We will be in Elizabeth Haines and Harrier Jacobs Rooms. Entrance is on 9th St SE. Elevator access available. Overflow room available in case of higher turnout to ensure all attendees receive adequate opportunities to participate.
Cafe Inquiry is our monthly casual get-together to meet people and discuss topics of science and humanism.
This month's discussion: What is more important in human experience, reason or emotion?
While reason and emotion have been traditionally framed as opposites in both science and philosophy, recent research in both fields is finding that emotions are a key factor in creating rational thought. If emotions play a bigger role in our lives than previously thought, what does that mean for us as atheists/secular humanists who tend to prize reason over emotion?
In addition, much public policy is based on the idea that people are rational actors. If we are driven more by emotions than rationality, where does that leave social and economic policies that treat people as rational actors?
Are reason and emotions at odds with each other? How should we, as secular humanists/atheists, conceptualize the relationship between reason and emotion?
We also recommend watching a video of neuroscientist Antonio Demasio talking about the newly discovered importance of emotion in shaping human reasoning capabilities.
We are also planning to go out for food and/or drinks afterwards. Free and open to the public.
Interested in leading a discussion or have someone to recommend? Please contact us at dc[at]centerforinquiry.net.


Drum sieve
[widgetkit id=3817]
Product description
Sieving into fractions is essential for the proper functioning of many recycling processes. The drum sieve offers a simple and reliable solution to sort material to a predetermined size. Due to its simplicity, the drum screen can easily handle large volumes of material. Many different models are possible.
Factors that determine the structure of the sieve drum are, a.o., the throughput, the size of the screen opening, the number of screening steps, the diameter and length of the drum. These factors are determined by the input material, the desired tonnage and number of sieve fractions. Depending on the number of sieve fractions, hoppers and conveyors are provided. As an additional advantage, the chassis of the drum sieve can be made so that the panels with the screen openings are interchangeable. The customer's wish is key here.
The drum is available in a round or hexagonal version. Due to the angled shape of the hexagonal sieve, materials which have been entwined, are untangled and presented to the screening surface again.
Due to the stringent requirements imposed on the environment, a sieve drum is usually provided with a sound and dustproof casing.
The scope of a sieve drum is very varied. Going from the sifting of rubble and compost to the calibration of carrots. Sieve drums can be found in every branch of industry.
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text:
Consider 3 independent normal population with a commonvariance σ2 = 100.
Suppose that we would like to detect a difference in the means with a prob-ability of 90%, if the range in the means is ∆ = 20. Assume that σ2 = 100.Determine the appropriate sample size of each treatment group.
Im not sure I know the formula of where to start? Im assuming we have to use the F distribution with non-central parameters?
Any help is appreciated


Children with hearing impairments (HI) often face many educational, communicational and societal challenges. Arabic Natural Language Processing can be used to develop several key technologies that may alleviate cognitive and language learning difficulties children with HI face in the Arab world. In this study, we propose a system design that provides the following component functionalities: (1) Multimedia translation elements that can be dynamically generated based on Arabic text, (2)3D Avatar based text-to-video translation (from Arabic text to Qatari Sign Language),involving manual and non manual signals, (3)Emergency phone based system that translates Arabic text to Qatari Sign Language Video and vice versa, and (4) Multi component system designed to be mobilized and used on various platforms. This system involves the use of Arabic Natural Language Processing, Arabic word and video Ontologies, and customized engine querying. The objective of the presented system framework is to provide translational and cognitive assistive technology to individuals with HI and empower their autonomous capacities.
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Challenge & Change 2: Civil War Through the Rise of Zionism
Grade Level: 6 - 9Product Code: 778
Price: $11.50 In stock.
The second volume in the popular Challenge and Change series picks up with the Civil War (1860) and ends with the role Americans played in Israel's War of Independence (1948). It focuses on themes of growth and change - as America developed in the 19th and early 20th centuries, the American Jewish community grew and changed with the country.
1. The Civil War and the Jews - the positions Jews took in the debate on slavery and their role fighting in the Civil War, for both the North and the South.
2. Immigration and Labor - how and why Jews left Eastern Europe, the conditions they faced during the journey and on their arrival in the United States, and their contributions to the labor movement.
3. American Jews and Zionism - the development of the Zionist movement in the United States and how world-wide events affected the growth of Zionism and the birth of the State of Israel.
Using the following features, each chapter engages students in a critical analysis of the material:
Primary source materials, including maps, letters, and supplementary readings, bring history to life for students, making Challenge and Change an ideal choice for a middle school or high school history elective.
Download the teaching guide, or ask for a free copy with your order of 5 or more student textbooks.
|Behrman House, Inc. Springfield, NJ. _PHONE_ | Quick Order|
|© 2009 Behrman House, Inc.|


We Show You How To Prepare Perfect Vegetables
In this article, we take a look at how to prepare vegetables, including tips on skinning tomatoes and preparing globe artichokes for cooking.
How to Chop Onions
 1. Chop off the neck of the onion, but do not cut off the root end.
 2. Peel the onion, by scoring down its side, then removing the skin and first layer of flesh. Try peeling it under running water to prevent the release of the sulphuric compounds that may make your eyes water.
 3. Halve the onion through the root and lay it cut side down.
 4. Slice down into narrow strips, cutting from tip end towards the root end – do not let the strips fall apart.
 5. Holding the half onion together, cut across the strips, at right angles to the first cuts.
 6. Remove the root end and the onion will fall into dice.
How to Revive Wilted Lettuce
Wilted lettuce leaves may be revived using the following method:
 1. Place the leaves in a bowl of warm water; this will open up the pores of the lettuce so that they become full of water.
 2. After soaking for 10 minutes, plunge the leaves into a bowl of ice water; this will close the lettuce pores, sealing the water in.
How to Skin a Tomato
 1. Place the tomato in hot water for 1 minute.
 2. Remove from water and then peel the soft skin away from the wet tomato.
Alternative Method
 1. Hold the tomato over a gas flame until the skin chars.
 2. Remove from flame and then peel away the charred skin from the tomato.
Preparing Avocados
 1. Cut the avocado in half lengthways all the way round and down to the stone.
 2. Twist the two halves in opposite directions and pull them apart.
 3. Using the point of a knife, lift out the stone and remove it.
 4. Avocado flesh will soon start to turn brown after it has been cut, so you should only prepare it just before you are ready to serve. Alternatively, sprinkle lemon or lime juice over its surface to prevent it from discolouring. This is particularly important for purÃ©ed dishes such as guacamole.
Preparing Garlic
 1. Separate the garlic into cloves, then lay one clove on a chopping board.
 2. Take a broad-bladed knife or cleaver, lay it sideways on the clove and pound it once with your fist. The garlic skin will easily pull away.
 3. Continue chopping, mashing or crushing as required. If the garlic clove has a green shoot inside, you should remove it before preparing any further, as it has a bitter taste.
 4. Whether you chop the cloves, mash them under the flat of a knife, or crush them in a garlic press is a matter of taste: the finer the result, the more of the pungent oils are released. In this way, crushing the garlic clove will give a more intense flavour than slicing.
Preparing Globe Artichokes
When working with globe artichokes, rub all cut surfaces with juice from lemon halves to prevent discoloration.
 1. Snap off the stalk of the artichoke at the base, pulling out the fibres with it.
 2. Bend a large lower leaf over towards the base until it snaps, and then pull it off. Snap off all the large outer leaves in the same way.
 3. Cut off the cone of paler green, soft inner leaves, by cutting straight across just above the hairy choke.
 4. Using a small knife, trim away all the dark green parts from around the base and sides of the artichoke. When you have finished, the artichoke should be a neat round shape.
 5. Using a teaspoon, scoop out the hairy choke in the centre.
 6. Either plunge the artichoke heart in water acidulated with lemon juice to prevent discoloration, or cook it immediately.
Preparing Leeks
 1. Trim off the roots and any tough, outer green leaves.
 2. Cut the leek in half lengthways.
 3. Rinse the halved leek under cold running water until all traces of grit and soil have been removed. You may need to loosen the leaves gently so that the water can run right into the furled vegetable.
 4. Cut into lengths or slices as desired.


text:
GINGER is an excellent motion sickness remedy for parrots that travel. A few slices of fresh ginger in the carrier can prevent regurgitation during car trips or airline flights in parrots prone to motion sickness.
HERB FLOWERS or the tiny flowering blooms of the following spices are edible and beneficial to the health of parrots: anise, basil, bee balm, chives, coriander (cilantro), dill, fennel, garlic, oregano, rosemary, sage and thyme.
MILK THISTLE seeds contain silymarin, a flavonoid that is effective against liver disorders. Seeds are the most natural form of silymarin, but an alcohol-free extract can be used for specific treatments.
ROSE HIPS are a natural blood purifier and infection fighter. Although parrots manufacture their own vitamin C, the fruit of the rose benefits the immune system. There are many other flowers that can be given to parrots for specific treatment purposes and for enjoyment.As new parrot owners attempt to learn all the right things to do for their feathered companions, they sometimes are perplexed to discover that even the experts cannot agree on all aspects of bird care. By observing Mother Nature, much knowledge can be gained to provide optimal care and promote avian health and happiness.


Modbus Communication between PLC and Energy Meter
Write the PLC program to read the energy meter readings in the programmable logic controller (PLC) using Modbus Communication.
Energy Meter Modbus Communication
Modbus Communication between PLC and Energy Meter
Consider Modbus protocol supported energy meter and display the readings in the PLC. In PLC, Modbus instructions are used to read the energy meter parameters.
First, we have to Set communication parameters like address, baud rate, parity, etc. in the energy meter as per requirement or standard data.
For example, consider the energy meter that has the following parameters.
 - Address = 2,
 - Baud rate = 19200 and
 - Parity bit = 0.
We will read frequency data in the PLC from the energy meter using Modbus communication. In energy meter, different parameters are available in the Modbus and each parameter has a unique address (register) where the readings are stored.
As we are planning to get the "frequency" data into the PLC, we need its specific address and assume it as 40106. So we need to use this address in our PLC configuration, DATA_ADDR is 40106 in the MB master block.
Configure pointer address in DATA_PTR so the frequency will be received in PLC address MW500. If floating value needed, use conversion instruction to convert INT value to REAL value.
The same setting should be in PLC for Modbus RTU communication. Set all the above parameters (address, baud rate, and parity) in the MB COMM LOAD block in PLC.
Modbus master instruction is used for data communication in PLC. MB master instruction allows the program to communicate as a Modbus master using the port on a point to point module.
An instant DB will be created when a Modbus master is created in a program.
MB COMM LOAD instruction execution is necessary before using Modbus master instruction. So we used MB COMM LOAD instruction also.
MB COMM LOAD instruction configures a port for communication using the Modbus RTU protocol.
List of Memory bits
MB COMM LOAD memory bits
 - M1.2:-Always true
 - M1.0:-First scan
 - M800.0:-Done bit
 - M800.1:-Error bit
 - MW802:-Status word
MB_MASTER memory bits
 - M1.2:-Always true
 - M0.7:-Clock pulse
 - M803.0:-MB master done bit
 - M803.1:-MB master busy bit
 - M803.2:-MB master error bit
 - MW804:-MB master status word
 - MW500:-Frequency in INT
 - MD700:-Frequency in Real.
Ladder diagram PLC Modbus communication
Network 1:-
MB COMM LOAD parameters
Siemens Modbus Configuration
Network 2:-
MB MASTER Parameters
Modbus Master in Simatic PLC
Network 3:-
INT to REAL conversion instruction.
Int to Real Conversion Block in PLC
Program Description
Network 1:-
In this network, we have taken MODBUS COMM LOAD instruction for port communication. In this network, we have configured the port, baud rate and parity for communication.
Network 2:-
In this network, MODBUS_MASTER instruction used will allow the program to communicate as a Modbus master using the port on the module. Here we have configured Modbus data address parameters for the device.
Network 3:-
Conversion instruction is used for data format conversion from INT to REAL.
Done bit:- If false then transaction not completed and true then transaction completed without error
Busy bit:- If false then MB no MB master transaction in process and true then MB master transaction in process.
Error:- If false then no error in the block and true then error in block.
Status word:- Show error code for troubleshooting.
Now we get the data into the PLC registers. So we can use this data in our other function blocks or use them in graphics to display the readings for the operator.
Note:- Above application may be different from the actual application. This example is only for explanation purposes only. We can implement this logic in other PLC also. This is the simple example of meter data reading in PLC using Modbus communication, we can use this concept in other examples also. All parameters and graphical representations considered in this example are for explanation purposes only, parameters or representation may be different in actual applications. Also, all interlocks are not considered in the application.
Author: Bhavesh
Comparison Instructions in PLC
Demultiplexer PLC ladder diagram
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