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Liberate's vision is of an inclusive society where all citizens of the Bailiwicks of Jersey and Guernsey ("the Channel Islands") are accepted equally by government, organisations, society and themselves regardless of their race, colour, ethnic or national origin, religion or belief, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, pregnancy and maternity, marital status, parental status, caring responsibilities, age, disability, trade union membership, offending background or any other personal characteristic.
Liberate's mission is to support those who identify as part of a minority or visible minority group ("Minorities") living in the Channel Islands by:
- providing safe and inclusive spaces for people to meet across the Channel Islands;
- educating and informing residents, organisations and governments of the Channel Islands on a range of minority issues;
- campaigning to reform policies and laws to ensure that Minorities can enjoy the same freedoms and rights as everyone else across the Channel Islands;
- questioning social attitudes and behaviours which discriminate against Minorities in the Channel Islands;
- working with government and other providers to ensure equal access to and equal quality of services, such as healthcare, housing and education, for Minorities across the Channel Islands;
- offering advice and help to residents and law enforcement agencies of the Channel Islands in tackling racism, homophobia, biphobia, transphobia and other hate crimes;
- ensuring equality, diversity and inclusion in all that the Charity does and all those who the Charity's work benefits;
- supporting the fight against HIV/AIDS and other sexually transmitted infections by:
- providing medical and psychological care to those suffering from sexually transmitted infections, and providing their families with support, counselling and psychological care;
- supporting professional medical, scientific and charitable bodies which undertake research and treatment in relation to sexually transmitted infections;
- promoting responsible sexual practices.
1. We value diversity and strive for acceptance, over tolerance, of Minorities.
2. We will be representative of, inclusive of and accessible to all Minorities.
3. We believe every person must have equality of opportunity in their lives to allow them to achieve their full potential.
4. We act through dialog and negotiation not confrontation and division.
5. We believe that education not litigation is the best way to combat prejudice and discrimination and to change societal attitudes.
6. We believe in working together with other organisations already doing work in the same or similar fields.
7. We ensure that our resources are used in the most efficient and cost effective manner.
8. We conduct our business in a transparent, ethical and honest manner.
9. We ensure that the quality of our services is uniformly high.


Question: What Is The Pick 6 In Horse Racing?
How do you play Pick 6 horse racing?
With a Pick 6 bet, you win if you correctly select the winners of six consecutive horse races. Many tracks are now doing this wager in a Jackpot Pick Six format: unless there is one single ticket with the winning horses, a portion of the pool is paid out but the majority carries over to the next day.
How is Pick 6 payout calculated?
To figure the cost of the Pick Six, multiply the number of horses in each race. This will be the total if the Pick Six at this track is a $1 wager. Multiply your total times two if the Pick Six is a $2 wager.
What is place 6 in horse racing?
What is the Place 6? The Place 6 is a racing betting pool which challenges you to select one or more horses to place across six races on a nominated meeting.
How does Pick 6 mandatory payout work?
What is a mandatory pick 6 payout? On a mandatory pick 6 payout day, the bet must payoff, this means if there are no actually winners of the pick 6, then the closest ticket holder wins or shares the prize pool.
You might be interested: FAQ: How Does A Horse Say Hello?
What happens if your horse scratches in a Pick 6?
Because all pick 6 wagers must be made before the first of the six races, there are many times when a horse is scratched from a race well after the wager is placed. In other cases, the track may declare combinations involving the scratched horse to have "no action," and the wager is refunded.
Why do they call it a pick 6?
Interceptions are frustrating for the offense because the ball is intended for a player on their team. After an interception, the defensive player that caught the ball has an opportunity to run it back for a touchdown. Anytime an interception is returned for a touchdown, it's called a pick six.
How much is a $10 trifecta box?
Your choices for third position, in order of preference, are horses 1, 5, 6. Rather than box five horses at the cost of $60 you could play the following. $10 Trifecta part wheel 2,4 WITH 2,4 WITH 1 = 2 $10 combinations = $20.
What is a Rainbow Pick 6?
The Rainbow Six is a Pick Six with a twist. Just like in the Pick Six, you must pick the winner of six consecutive races that are usually the hardest races to handicap on a given day at one track. However, unlike the standard Pick Six, the Rainbow Six only pays out when there is one winning ticket.
What is a Pick 6?
Pick 6 may refer to: Pick 6 (horse racing), a wager in which a bettor picks one horse in each of six races. Pick 6 (American football), an interception returned for a touchdown.
You might be interested: Readers ask: What Horse Feed Has No Sugar Content?
Is Placepot a good bet?
It is not only the payouts that make the Placepot a great bet. If you're looking to enjoy a day of racing, the Placepot can keep you entertained all afternoon. Tote Placepot provides a betting interest in the first six races on a card and for a small stake, you can land a share of big Placepot fund dividends.
What is a Quadpot Sky bet?
A Tote Quadpot bet can be accepted daily at every British race meeting. It consists of selecting a placed horse in the 4 Tote Quadpot races at your selected meeting. Bets are accepted up to the third race and dividends are declared after the last Tote Quadpot race. Place terms are determined by the Tote.
What is a Quadpot?
A Quadpot is a bet of 4 horses. These selections are in races 3-6 at a race meeting. To win on this bet you need your selection to win or be placed (places are determined by the size of the field) The Quadpot is available to bet on from 9am every day.
What does a Pick 6 carryover mean?
A carryover is when no wins occur at the end of a race on a particular wager type – for example, a Pick 4, Pick 5 or Pick 6. The carryover continues from race to race until a lucky winner or winners collect the prize pool, which can reach millions of dollars.
What happens if your horse scratches in a Pick 4?
If a horse is scratched, all Win/Place/Show wagers placed via the racing interface will be refunded. On Daily Doubles, Pick 3 and Pick 4 wagers, a scratch will result in an automatic refund of the combination including the scratched horse.
You might be interested: Who Ownes The Horse On Two Broke Girls?
What's one more than a trifecta?
The superfecta is a type of wager in USA and Canada parimutuel betting in which the bettor, in order to win, must pick the first four finishers of a race in the correct sequence.
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Acid Rain (Routledge Revivals)
Rhetoric and Reality
Routledge – 1987 – 272 pages
Series: Routledge Revivals
This title, first published in 1987, provides an authoritative account of both the science and the politics of acid rain. Chris Park places the debates surrounding acid rain in context, and examines the full implications of scientific studies and the effects of acid rain on surface waters, soils and buildings. Evidence is drawn from around the world, including an examination of the damage in Scandinavia and Germany and the effects of acid rain in the U.K. and U.S.A. A comprehensive and relevant work, this is an important guide for students of geography, environment and sustainability and energy policy.
List of Tables; List of Figures; Acknowledgements; Preface; Part I: The Problem of Acid Rain 1. The Acid Rain Debate in Context 2. Sources, Patterns and Processes; Part II: The Science of Acid Rain 3. Scientific Complexities 4. Effects on Surface Waters 5. Effects on Soils and Vegetation 6. Effects on Buildings and Humans; Part III: The Technology of Acid Rain 7. Cures and Remedies; Part IV: The Politics of Acid Rain 8. International Concern and Initiatives 9. Acid Rain in the United States 10. Acid Rain in Britain; Bibliography; Index

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


(Minghui.org) A method of torture known as "Confining Clothes" is one of more than 100 different kinds of torture techniques the Chinese Communist Party uses on Falun Gong practitioners.
Such clothes, which tighten whenever the person moves, are used to restrain people with mental illnesses, in much the same way "straight jackets" have been used in mental hospitals in the West.
In China, confining clothes are made of canvas. They are put on from the front and tightened in the back. The sleeves are about 25 cm long with a ribbon attached to each end. This form of torture can cause fractures of the shoulders, wrists, and elbows; spinal fractures; or even death.
Torture illustration: Confining clothes
This form of torture was first used on Falun Gong practitioners in the Hunan Third Forced Labor Camp (also known as the Xuchang Forced Labor Camp). It was used to try to force Falun Gong practitioners to give up their belief and "reform."
The guards put the confining clothes on practitioners, pull their arms behind their backs, and tie them in place with rope. They tie their legs and then hang the practitioners from the window bars. They would usually also put headphones on them with brainwashing propaganda that slandered Falun Gong. They also stuffed their mouths with rags.


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What is the Difference Between De facto Relationship & Marriage?
By 28 September 2018De Facto Law, General
Brisbane Family Lawyers
Relationships in contemporary Australian society are marked by changes to our social dynamics, such as the ever increasing population and growth of our multicultural and inclusive society.
Yet there are only two formal types of relationships in the eyes of the Australian legal system: a de facto relationship or a marriage.
Save for the obvious differences, and of course differences in cultural practices, there is one significant difference between the two.
The Marriage Act 1961 defines "marriage" as being 'the union of two people to the exclusion of all others, voluntarily entered into for life'. Key to this definition are the terms "union", "exclusion of all others", and "voluntarily entered into for life".
Whilst there is no firm definition of "de facto relationship", a de facto relationship can exist between two persons providing they are:
 1. not married to each other;
 2. are not related; and
 3. are living on a genuine domestic basis.
The Family Law Act 1975 identifies a number of circumstances from which a de facto relationship may arise, which include:
 - the duration of the relationship;
 - the nature and extent of the parties' common residence;
 - whether a sexual relationship exists;
 - the degree of financial dependence or interdependence;
 - whether the parties' own, use or have acquired property jointly;
 - the degree of the parties' mutual commitment to a shared life;
 - whether the parties' relationship has been registered under a prescribed law of a State or Territory;
 - the parties' care and support of children; and
 - the reputation and public aspects of the relationship.
Indeed, when you look at the circumstances that may give rise to a de facto relationship it is easy to see that they will more likely than not exist in a marriage. A combination of any of the above circumstances can be found in almost every intimate relationship, it is the constitution of the relationship that differences.
Arguably, there is no intrinsic difference between the two. Relationships are comprised of some overarching key factors, namely love and affection, commitment and support.
However, when you consider the definitions of the two types of relationships, there are some significant differences which point to one fundamental principal. When two people get married they are entering into a formal contract known as the consortium vitae, otherwise known as the "marital relationship".
When you break the process of getting married down, you can see a number of key elements that provide for a legally valid and binding marital relationship. This elements include:
 1. a formal legal ceremony, conducted by a person who is ordained to conduct the ceremony and validate the marriage;
 2. a verbal commitment provided by both of the parties to each other (also known as "vows");
 3. a document that is signed by both parties at the conclusion of the ceremony signifying the "contract"; and
 4. the registration of the marriage in the State or Territory in which the ceremony occurred.
Of course, all marriage ceremonies are different. But they all include the above key elements which provide for the marriage to be valid and legally binding. In other words, providing the above elements are present, the marital relationship becomes binding and effective on the day of the ceremony.
For all intents and purposes, the process of getting married (however hectic and stressful, and even expensive the planning may be) gives rise to a legally binding contract.
But, this contract is not like any normal contract. This contract is founded on the basis that two parties are making a commitment to one another, for life, and to the exclusion of anyone else. Indeed, the exclusivity of a marriage is integral, particularly in circumstances where a de facto relationship may consist of a party who is married but separated.
The type of relationship you and your partner wish to have is a deeply personal decision and is founded on love, affection, commitment and support. There is no requirement to get married. Marriage can simply be identified as the ultimate step of unification between two people who are committed to one another and wish to be committed to one another for life.
If you need family law assistance or legal advice following separation, whether from a de facto relationship or following the breakdown of your marriage, then please contact one of expert family law lawyers Toowoomba.


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Oil & Gas Maintenance
Maintenance worker delays at shift start-up were costing one of Canada's largest producers of crude oil millions of dollars a year.
- Implement a "site permit process" to maintain safety and enable Maintenance workers to start repairs no later than 30 minutes following shift start
- Reduced permit issue time of 40 minutes, and authorization time by 48 minutes.
- Achieved an annualized productivity increase of $24 million from more time-on-tools.
Implement a Permit Process for MaintenancePDF
Maintenance worker delays at shift start-up were costing one of Canada's largest producers of crude oil millions of dollars a year. The Highland Group was engaged to investigate and repair the work permit process, which was not processing permits needed for the workers to start.
he project began with an analysis of the current situation and the development of new processes required to affect measurable and sustainable changes within the company. Several barriers to success were uncovered and resolved, including poor coordination between business units preventing standardization across site, morning line up and safety talks delaying workers from meeting shift start-up time, and permits being routinely issued for work to be performed right after shift start.
- Installed a Permit Application Tool for reports and charts.
- Developed a real-time reporting structure in Maintenance and implemented standardized reporting across business units.
- Implemented system for submitting permits a day prior to the work being performed.
- Installed a process for conducting a safety review at the job site.
- Developed management accountability and job focus.
- Installed a permit authorization process in Production.
- Developed a streamlined Operator Care Program.
Achieved annualized productivity increase of


Starlight Foundation
In the I International Starlight Conference (April 2007) promoted by the Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, born the principles and recommendations contained in the "Declaration in Defense of the Night Sky and the Right to Starlight" (Declaration of La Palma or Starlight Declaration). After this conference, the Starlight Foundation is created as the entity responsible for the development and promotion of the Declaration of La Palma.
Its main goals are the protection of the night sky, the cultural diffusion of the astronomy and the local sustainable economic development through astrotourism. To achieve these objectives, the international Starlight Certification system is created, aimed at promoting, worldwide, a different way of caring for and defending the sky, valuing it as a necessary resource for life and as an intangible heritage of humanity, guaranteeing the ability to enjoy the light of the stars and the development of activities based on this resource. Starlight Certification brings science and tourism together for the first time and is supported by the UNWTO and IAU. READ ON
Starlight Reserve
A Starlight Reserve is a protected natural area where a commitment to protecting the quality of the night sky and access to starlight is established.
Starlight Tourist Destination
Starlight Tourist Destinations are locations with ideal conditions for observing the stars and where light pollution is controlled. This makes them logical destinations for tourism based on the appreciation of the sky as part of the natural world.
Other Modalities
Among the Other Modalities, the Starlight Foundation includes the Starlight Accommodations, establishments with ideal conditions for astrotourism.
Starlight Training
The Starlight Foundation offers courses aimed at different sectors. The objectives that are pursued with all the formations that are promoted by the Foundation are:
Value and protect the quality of the starry sky.
Extend the love of astronomy to society.
Generate economy around the contemplation and interpretation of the starry sky.
Access the courses
I Meeting Starlight Accommodation Network
Opportunities and challenges for astrotourism in 2021 and how accommodations in the Starlight Network can harness the potential of...
Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias
Coorporación 5


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ST. PAUL, Minn. (4/23/2012) —Approximately 70 percent of the seed soybeans planted this year in Minnesota will be treated with fungicides. This is a dramatic change from 10 years ago when most farmers planted untreated soybeans. This change requires increased care to keep seed soybeans separate from harvested soybeans headed to market.
Federal law provides a zero tolerance for treated soybeans at market. That means that a single treated seed can contaminate a truck, bin or silo. Your elevator can hold you legally responsible for the contamination because of a problem that started with one treated soybean.
University of Minnesota Extension recommends that growers take these steps to avoid mistakes that can take place during the rush of planting:
- Make sure nobody on your farm dumps leftover soybean seed into a storage bin.
- Do not use the same equipment to transport treated seed and soybeans sold for grain.
- Clean all equipment that comes in contact with treated seed.
- Manage treated seed before and after planting to reduce the potential for problems.
- Buy only the seed you need to minimize dealing with leftover treated soybeans.
- Work with your seed supplier to develop a plan to dispose of any leftover treated seed.
In addition to avoiding costly penalties because of soybean contamination, handling treated soybeans with care is the right thing to do. Fungicides have a place in seed beds, but not on a dinner plate, which is why it's important to keep treated seed soybeans separate from your soybean harvest.
Take time this spring to pay attention to farm safety, both your personal safety and the safety of the crops that you grow. For more information for soybean growers, visit _URL_
Any use of this article must include the byline or following credit line: Seth Naeve is a soybean agronomist with University of Minnesota Extension.
Media Contact: Catherine Dehdashti, U of M Extension, _PHONE_, _EMAIL_

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Liberism (derived from the Italian term liberismo) is a term for the economic doctrine of laissez-faire capitalism first used by the philosopher Benedetto Croce,[citation needed] and popularized in English by the Italian-American political scientist Giovanni Sartori.
Sartori imported the term from Italian in order to distinguish between social liberalism, which is generally considered a political ideology often advocating extensive government intervention in the economy, and those liberal theories of economics which propose to virtually eliminate such intervention. In informal usage, liberism overlaps with other concepts such as free trade, neoliberalism, right-libertarianism, the American concept of libertarianism, and the French notion of laissez-faire.
In Italy, liberism is often identified with the political theories of Gaetano Mosca, Luigi Einaudi and Bruno Leoni. Internationally, liberism has been advocated by the Austrian School of economic theory, for instance by Ludwig von Mises and Friedrich von Hayek.
 - Giovanni Sartori: The Theory of Democracy Revisited. Chatham, N.J: Chatham House, 1987. ISBN 0-934540-49-7.


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Singapore BMI Calculator
* Adjusted to lowered BMI ranges
Singapore BMI calculator is tuned to particularities of oriental life style and food preferences. Calculator is adjusted to lowered BMI ranges. Severe underweight is considered only if calculator shows index lower than 15. If the values of calculator are between 18.5 and 22.9, the risk of health problems is low. People with BMI of 27.5 and higher are found at increased risk of heart disease and diabetes.


Help & Support » Guides » User Guide » Activities & Tasks » Tasks » Using Checklists
Using Checklists
Task management slowing you down?
Checklists for your Tasks
When creating a task in Accelo, you may want to cleanly lay out all of the key to-do items to ensure the task is completed properly.
Using the Checklist feature, these key to-dos can be easily listed, marked and tracked to ensure your tasks stay on track. When a checklist item is marked as completed, Accelo will record which user completed it.
Using this guide, you can:
Adding a Checklist when Creating Tasks
 1. On the task creation dialog box, scroll down to the Checklist option. To add an item, click Add Item.
 Checklist Create a Task 3
 2. To add a checklist item, type the item name in the Enter an item name field. Hit Enter when complete.
 3. When the checklist has been created, click OK to finish creating the task.
Adding Checklists to Pre-Existing Tasks
 1. Navigate to a task in Accelo. Click on the task to open the Task Details dialog box.
 2. On the right side of the dialog box, you will find the Checklists section.
 Activity Card 2
 3. To add items to the checklist, type the item name in the Enter an item name field.
 4. To save the checklist, click the Save checklist button.
 Save Checklist button3
 5. To remove a checklist item, click the X on the right side of the item name.
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Justine Ashbee, abstract hand drawing
Justine Ashbee is an American artist creating large scale free-form sharpie drawings. These drawings are executed purely by hand, using paint pens. Each form grow organically, in an intuitive flow, while maintaining delicate, elegant precision. Much like zen calligraphy, Justine Ashbee's amorphous lines are improvisational, and intuitively composed, where the physicality and the mark making become one.
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This is clear evidence in support of the theory of continental drip. Initially all land lies at the North Pole, which is therefore up, as we all know. Then the land slowly drips down, which is why all continents are pear-shaped with little driplets at the bottom (like Sri Lanka and Madagascar).
When all the land has dripped to the bottom, north becomes south (thus explaining the periodic shifts in magnetic poles as well) and it all drips back again.
To continue reading this article, subscribe to receive access to all of newscientist.com, including 20 years of archive content.


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Featured Statewide Library Resource
Note: Contact your local library for the password.
EBSCO Discovery Service™ (EDS) creates a unified, customized index of an institution's information resources, and an easy, yet powerful means of accessing all of that content from a single search box. The ability to create these custom solutions is achieved by harvesting metadata from both internal (library) and external (database vendors) sources, and creating a pre-indexed service of unprecedented size and speed. Although the resulting collection is massive in size and scope, the fact that it is indexed directly on the EBSCOhost servers allows for exceptionally fast search response times, and the ability to leverage the familiar powerful features of the EBSCOhost user experience - across all resources.
The State of Montana instance of EDS is called: "Discover It!". The searchable content is derived from five major areas:
- The Montana Shared Catalog
- Three independent library catalogs (Butte Silver Bow Public Library, Great Falls Public Library, and Lewis & Clark Library)
- The EBSCOhost Databases
- The Montana Memory Project


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Supplementary Material for: Dialysis Amyloid Deposition in the Aortic Valve and Its Association with Aortic Stenosis
2015-08-05T00:00:00Z (GMT) by
Background: The relationship between dialysis amyloid (DA) deposition in the aortic valve (AV) and aortic stenosis (AS) is unknown. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study. AV specimens of dialysis patients (median vintage: 8.8 years) consecutively collected from cardiac surgeries (n = 56) or autopsies (n = 13) were examined by a board-certified pathologist blinded to clinical data. DAs were considered to be present if deposits were stained both by Congo red with apple-green birefringence under polarized light and by anti-β2-microblobulin antibody. Degree of deposition was graded as follows: Amyloid (-), no deposit; Amyloid (1+), occasional small deposits; Amyloid (2+), multiple small to large deposits or a single large deposit. Calcification was defined as a calcified deposit with a diameter >1 mm in the specimen. Severe AS (sAS) was defined as a mean gradient >50 mm Hg by echocardiogram. We examined the proportion of DAs and the association between DAs and the sAS. Results: DAs were present in 71% (n = 49) of specimens and primarily co-localized with calcification. Non-dialysis related amyloid was found in one specimen. After excluding this specimen, sAS was associated with 'Amyloid (1+) and Calcification >1 mm' and 'Amyloid (2+) and Calcification >1 mm' (vs. 'Amyloid (-) and Calcification ≤1 mm', odds ratios (ORs): 13.5 and 34.2, respectively). Furthermore, after adjustment for covariates, sAS was found to be associated with 'Amyloid (2+) and Calcification >1 mm' (OR: 24.3). Conclusions: DA deposition in the AV was prevalent among dialysis patients. DA deposition with accompanying calcification might contribute to the severity of AS.


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The Department of Telecommunications (DoT) has given permissions to Telecom Service Providers (TSPs) for conducting trials for use and applications of 5G technology.
- This formally leaves out Chinese companies like Huawei and ZTE from the 5G race in India.
About the Trials:
- In the initial phase, these trials will be for 6 months, including a 2 month period for procurement and setting up of the equipment.
- TSPs will be required to test their set up in urban areas, semi-urban areas as well as rural areas.
- TSPs will be provided with experimental spectrum in various bands, such as the mid-band of 3.2 GHz to 3.67 GHz, the millimeter-wave band of 24.25 GHz to 28.5 GHz, and others.
- Applications such as telemedicine, tele-education, augmented/ virtual reality, drone-based agricultural monitoring, etc. will be tested.
- The data generated during the trials will be stored in India.
- Use of Indigenous Technology: The TSPs are encouraged to conduct trials using 5Gi technology in addition to the already known 5G Technology.
- The 5Gi technology was advocated by India and it is approved by International Telecommunications Union (ITU) – the United Nations specialized agency for information and communication technologies – ICTs.
- The 5Gi technology has been developed by IIT Madras, Centre of Excellence in Wireless Technology (CEWiT) and IIT Hyderabad.
- It facilitates much larger reach of the 5G towers and Radio networks.
Need for 5G Trial:
- The telecom market in India is left with only three private telcos, with the rest having surrendered to the low returns on investments over the years.
- The two state-run companies, MTNL and Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL) have survived but are making losses.
- In order to increase their average revenue per user, it is pertinent for telcos to start offering the new 5G technology as soon as possible.
Features of 5G Technology:
- Bands in 5G: 5G mainly work in 3 bands, namely low, mid and high frequency spectrum — all of which have their own uses as well as limitations.
- Low band spectrum: It has shown great promise in terms of coverage and speed of internet and data exchange however the maximum speed is limited to 100 Mbps (Megabits per second).
- Mid-band spectrum: It offers higher speeds compared to the low band, but has limitations in terms of coverage area and penetration of signals.
- High-band spectrum: It has the highest speed of all the three bands, but has extremely limited coverage and signal penetration strength.
- Upgraded LTE: 5G is the latest upgrade in the long-term evolution (LTE) mobile broadband networks.
Internet Speed and Efficiency: In the high-band spectrum of 5G, internet speeds have been tested to be as high as 20 Gbps (gigabits per second) as compared to the maximum internet data speed in 4G recorded at 1 Gbps.
- 5G will provide up to three times greater spectrum efficiency and ultra-low latency.
- Latency is the amount of time data takes to travel between its source and destination.


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The goal of the players in Sleuth is to find out which gem is missing from a set of 36 different possibilities. In order to do so players need to obtain as much information as they can about which gems are NOT the missing one. In order: each player gets a sheet to note and process all information gained during the game; a pen/pencil comes handy as well. Then, the gem deck consisting of the 36 gem cards is shuffled. First one card is set aside (you guessed it: that is the missing one!) without being revealed to anyone. Then each of the private eyes in the room is dealt an identical number of cards (ranging from 11 in 3 players to 5 in 7 players), remaining cards (if any) are revealed to all players.
The detectives indicate their own cards as well as the common cards on their sheets as first step in their investigation. After this is complete, the open cards are set aside and the actual enquiries begin. Before going there, a few necessary words on the gem cards. The 36 gems are not all entirely different but are all identified by three different properties:
- 4 colors: green, yellow, red and blue (card colors)
- 3 types: diamonds, opals and pearls
- 3 amounts: solitaires, pairs and clusters
As an example going forward: let us assume the missing gem is the green diamond pair. To conduct their investigations, players receive four cards from a second deck: Search cards. These allow detectives to ask any of the other players for certain information during their turn, and they come in three different types:
- One element cards allow you to enquire about one property only, for instance the number of all BLUE cards one player holds. The questioned player announces the number to everybody but does not give any details which specific cards he has.
- Two element cards allow a more detailed questioning, namely about two properties: you might ask another player about the number of red opal cards they hold, or blue solitaires or diamond pairs. Again the total is announced publicly, but in this case the enquiring person has an advantage as they also get to see the corresponding cards and learn which ones exactly they are.
- Thirdly there are also wild cards, or free choice cards which are underdefined and allow different questions with the same card. 'Free choice pairs', for example, allows to ask for pairs in a certain color or pairs of a certain jewel type. These can also be used as one element cards, although this is rarely done. When using them in lieu of a two element card, you get to know the specific cards again.
The players now take turns asking information from other players and listening to information elicited by others, marking their findings on their sheets, trying to complete the puzzle or rather finding the hole in the grid which was left by the missing gem. Once a player is close to solving the puzzle they have two options. If they are close but not sure yet, they may ask one final question to one player without the appropriate search card, but HAVE to announce their pick afterwards. Alternatively, if a player is certain at any point they may, after any turn has been completed, solve the case out of turn order.
To resolve their pick the player indicates their guess on their sheet and checks in secret with the cards set aside initially. If the guess is correct, the player reveals card and sheet to prove their correct pick. If the pick was wrong, the detective announces their failure, returns the card in privacy and is relegated to a passive role for the rest of the game. This means that the player may not ask questions anymore, but still has to answer other investigators' questions. So in theory all players could fail, but realistically if all but one players have guessed wrong the remaining one will be well-advised to double confirm any pick they are about to make, so they should usually take the victory.
It should be quite obvious that Sleuth is not a game of creativity or extensive, elaborate strategies, but obviously there is quite some advantage in planning what to ask whom based on your own cards and information gathered along the way. Also it should come as no surprise that different notation techniques will prove to be a factor in keeping track of questions and answers and allow deductions from hints and incomplete clues. But the game is far from a dry, brainiac affair, and it is way more fun than one might think trying to keep track of what is going on and finding the best next step based on the search cards at your disposal. Add the fact that even outside of your own turn you will always be busy processing data and given a game duration of 30-45 minutes there is hardly any time to get bored or distracted by downtime.
Luck is a factor through the search cards you draw as well as the way questions and answers combine, allowing you to deduct certain things. As well, and obviously, the fewer questions are addressed to you and the more are put to others, the better for your information level; but in general the game is very well balanced and will not favor any one player. The design of the cards is not fancy but functional, as you would expect, and so are the other materials. Thanks to the straightforward rules the game is very easy to play with newcomers and less game-affine people. Thanks to several variations which usually make things tougher, the game also allows new twists and prolonged playing fun for experienced players.


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PyCharm makes it possible to run all tests in a container, individual tests or test methods. For each one, PyCharm provides a temporary run-debug configuration that can be saved if necessary as a permanent one.
Note also that the commands shown in the context menu, are context-sensitive, that is the testing command that shows depends on the test runner and the place where this command is invoked.
Running all tests in a directory
To run all tests in a directory
- In the Project tool window, select the directory that contains tests to be executed.
- On the context menu, choose the corresponding run command.
If the directory contains tests that belong to the different testing frameworks, select the configuration to be used.
For example, choose.
- Explore results in the test runner.
Running test cases or test scripts
To run a test case or test script
- Open the desired test in the editor, or select it in the Project tool window.
- On the context menu of the selection, choose.


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About National Federation of the Disabled, Nepal
National Federation of the Disabled Nepal is an organization that advocates for the rights, interests and entitlements of persons with disabilities across the country. NFDN was established in 1993 (2050 BS) as an umbrella organization run by persons with disabilities as regional organization with nine member organizations. Now, with more than 300 member organizations in 74 districts, the umbrella organization has been working in coordination and partnership with national and international governmental and non-governmental bodies, UN agencies to establish disability inclusive structure, laws, system, safeguard access to services, enhance capacity and promote meaningful participation of persons with disabilities in all social, political, cultural and economic sectors.
NFDN complements to the advocacy efforts of its member organizations from local level to federal structure of the state in promoting human rights of persons with disabilities and in inclusive development for the dignified life of persons with disabilities. NFDN contributes in promoting and protecting the rights of persons with disabilities and Disability Inclusive Development in Nepal through its strategic actions–Advocacy, Awareness, Capacity Building and Networking & Collaboration and in a joint venture of its member organizations from local to federal level.
As a non-governmental organization, NFDN has been leading disability rights movements in Nepal since 1993. Internationally, NFDN is the member assembly of Disabled Peoples' International (DPI) and represents Nepal in the DPI Asia Pacific region as vice-president, and South Asia as president. At national level, NFDN is the member of the Disability Advisory Desk under Prime Minister's office, Special Education Council under Department of Education, National Development Council and Law Improvement Commission under the Ministry of Law and Justice.
NFDN has very influential and proactive roles for formulating, changing, implementing disability related legal provisions, and building the leadership and advocacy capacity of Disabled People's Organization (DPOs) in Nepal. NFDN has its presence in all seven provinces in the leadership of Provincial Executive Committees in the capital cities of the provinces.
Vision of NFDN
National Federation of the Disabled Nepal envisions a society and state where all persons with disabilities are living a quality and productive life without any barrier in an inclusive environment with full and equal realization of all human rights.
Mission of NFDN
- Effective Leadership of NFDN and its member organization for the human rights
- Promotion, protection, access to services and inclusion of persons with disabilities.
- Protection, promotion and effective implementation of Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) in Nepal.
- Meaningful participation of persons with disabilities or their representatives in the process of policies and laws formation, its implementation and monitoring and all other decision making process of the state affecting to their life.
Long term goals of NFDN
Achieving the following condition shall be the goals of NFDN in long term.
A condition, where there is;
- Institutional sustainability of NFDN and its member organization.
- Adequate constitutional provisions, policies, laws to address the all human rights and needs of persons with disabilities.
- Availability and mobilization of adequate countrywide structure, mechanism and resource (human, technology, knowledge, skills, finance and information) for the effective implementation of disability related constitutional provisions, laws and policies
- Meaningful participation of persons with disabilities in decision making process of policy formation and implementation of state from local to central level.
- Easy access of persons with disabilities to health, education, employment/livelihood, empowerment, social participation, physical facilities, assistive devices and attendants, rehabilitation services, reasonable accommodation, including all services, facilities and opportunities connected to their special needs as their rights.
- Sensitive and responsible government and relevant stakeholders towards the rights, issues and needs of persons with disabilities
- Institutionalization of the Rights based Approach of Disability in community level.
Contribute to achieve the overall objective of inclusive development of the nation by mainstreaming disability issues in all development process and persons with disabilities in all decision making process.
- To be instrumental to ensure the rights of persons with disability in an equal basis and ensure their access to services, opportunity and facilities without any discrimination.
- Promote disability issues in rights based approach.
- Introduce and include disability issues as a key agenda of development process.
- Increase the level of awareness on disability in society and community, government and non-government actors and to have their active involvement for promoting the rights of persons with disabilities.
- Increase the size of NFDN's network all over the nation.
- Strengthen the capacity of member organization of NFDN in management, advocacy leadership and local resource mobilization.
- To obtain the NFDN organizational objectives through the maximum power decentralization and regional mobilization.
- To increase the effectiveness and quality of NFDN programs and daily activities
- Develop NFDN as a resource centre on disability.
- Increase the collaboration and cooperation of various national and international stakeholders to work on disability rights promotion.
- Be instrumental for the effective implementation of existing of disability related legal framework and UNCRPD as well.
- Bring necessary changes in the policy, laws and rules to ensure the rights of persons with disabilities in line with UNCRPD.


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On p. 496 we find the first allusion to the arrival of German
" Palatines" in the Province. These were inhabitants of the Palatinate
of the Rhine, which was ravaged and almost depopulated by the French
armies in 1688, and the following years. Several thousand of these
fugitives took refuge in England in 1709 whence some emigrated to
America, principally to New York and Pennsylvania, where they were
so kindly received that they invited over others of their countrymen.
Later, about 1732, there was a large influx of Germans to this country,
who are often referred to as " Palatines." Some of these may have
been the Salzburgers who were evicted by their Archbishop, some of
whom Gen. Oglethorpe settled in Georgia; but the name " Palatine,"
having become familiar, was given to any body of Protestant German
immigrants. It is interesting to note that, owing to the preponderant
numbers of the genuine Palatines, other German dialects were assimilated to their speech, which became the foundation of the curious mixed
dialect known as " Pennsylvania Dutch."


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Fish Species: Arapaima, Peacock Bass
Fishing Destination: Labirinto da Tartaruga, Rio Novo, Amazon
Perhaps this color combination is the most famous among fishermen! In the jungle this fly will imitate small Peacock Bass, which have become easy prey of the Pirarucus when they decide to get closer to the shore.
When Allan created this pattern, he had to consider the unique behavior of this fish. A species that inhabits the bottom of lakes and lagoons for most of their lives. They also have peculiar feeding habits, being sort of lazy yet opportunistic and attacking their prey at the right time. In order to attract a fish like this, we had to be creative and design a fly that first had a bulky body and a long tail to create the maximum vibration in the water. Some added weight gets the fly to the desired depth quickly and the pulsating effect allows it to move well even with very slow retrieves. This is a game of patience and the need to keep the fly in the water is crucial.


Ghana Rent Law
This post, authored by Emmanuel Mate-Kole, Managing Partner at M&O Law Consult originally appeared on It details all the Ghana rent laws and is a great reference for anyone looking for more information on real estate in Ghana. This post on Ghas been slightly edited for context and clarity.
Rental property is a property from which a landlord receives payments from a tenant. Rental properties may be either residential or commercial. The rights and obligations of both the landlord and the tenant in a rental property can be found in a lease or tenancy agreement. These documents are subject to statutory and common law rules.
In this article, I will show you the statutory and common law rules that every lease or tenancy agreement is subject to whether oral or in writing and how a landlord or tenant can use these rules to protect their interest or seek legal redress.
I will start by identifying the relevant common law rules and statutory rules.
1) The Common Law Rules
Rent Advance Laws in Ghana illustration by Vector Juice
Illustration by vectorjuice
The common law rules are implied. That is, they are included as part of the lease or tenancy agreement although they are not expressly stated. These include:
a) covenant for quiet enjoyment;
b) the obligation not to derogate from the grant;
c) the obligation to pay rent;
d) the obligation not to commit waste;
e) the landlord's right to enter to view the state of repair;
f) the safety or fitness for habitation
Please note that the common law rules are also implied by the Conveyancing Act. The difference is that the covenants implied by common law may be implied if there is no express provision in the lease or tenancy dealing with the issue.
However, the covenants implied by the Conveyancing Act if it is an absolute one, will apply invariably regardless of the express terms of the contract. For instance, it is an implied covenant in the Conveyancing Act that a landlord cannot contract out of the implied covenant by removing his personal liability.
Thus if a landlord attempts to remove his personal liability by stating in the tenancy agreement or lease that "he shall not be liable if the land conveyed is encumbered", such a covenant will be void because it removes the landlord's liability.
The upside of the covenants implied by common law is that they apply if the lease is oral and if it was not created for valuable consideration but the covenants implied by statute apply only if the lease is in writing and was created for valuable consideration.
2) The Statutory rules
The statutory rules are contained in various statutes namely:
 - the Rent Act, 1963 (Act 220);
 - the Rent Regulations, 1964 (L.I. 369);
 - Limitation Act, 1972 (NRCD 54);
 - the Conveyancing Act, 1973 (NRCD 175);
 - the Rent Control Act, 1986 (PNDCL 138);
 - the Courts Act, 1993 (Act 459);
These rules include:
a) Scope of application of the Rent Act
The first rule is that the Rent Act does not apply to vacant lands. Therefore if you have been given vacant land to build on, the provisions of the Rent Act will not apply to you.
b) The requirement for a lease or tenancy agreement
The second rule is that for a lease or tenancy to be valid, admissible in court and enforceable, it must have the following characteristics:
 - be in writing;
 - signed by the landlord or by his agent who is duly authorised in writing to do so;
 - stamped; and
 - registered.
Below are some exceptions to the above rule. These leases are permitted to take effect without meeting the above requirements. These include:
 - Leases by operation of law;
 - Leases by operation of the rules of equity; and
 - Leases where the lessee is in possession for a term not exceeding three (3) years.
c) The applicable rent
The third rule is that the Rent Act allows a landlord or tenant of premises or any person interested in premises to apply to a rent officer for an assessment of the recoverable rent of those premises.
Recoverable rent is the maximum amount that a landlord may lawfully receive for premises. For the purpose of the recoverable rent, premises are classified as furnished and unfurnished, and different formulae are applicable to them.
Section 10 of the Rent Act provides that, a landlord or tenant of premises or any other person interested in the premises can apply to a rent officer to assess the amount of recoverable rent of those premises.
Unless under very limited situations specified under the Rent Act, the rent officer cannot entertain an application for an assessment of a premises. The limited situations specified in the Rent Act include if an assessment has been made previously by him or the appropriate Rent Magistrate.
According to the courts in Andrew v. African Automobile [22/12/2004] Suit No. L249/98, the power of the rent officer in assessing recoverable rent is limited to the four walls of the lease and there is no room for any interpretation outside the lease.
That case was about a rent officer who had attempted to interfere with the terms of the lease in spite of an express rent review clause because he found the existing clause unconscionable in the light of the inflationary trends then. The courts agreed that the rent together with the review clause had become "insignificant and unconscionable".
That notwithstanding, the court held that the rent officer in assessing the recoverable rent had no mandate to vary the terms of the lease. It further held that the power to interfere with a term of a lease was not with the rent officer but with the courts.
d) Variation of the terms of a lease or tenancy agreement
The fourth rule is that section 18 of the Conveyancing Act affords a landlord or tenant the right to go to court to seek a variation of the terms of a lease on grounds of exorbitance. Therefore in Andrew v. African Automobile above the landlord in seeking to vary the terms of his lease because he believed he had been cheated should have gone to the courts for redress and not the rent officer.
e) Recovery of possession of premises and ejectment
The fifth rule is that section 17 of the Rent Act allows an order of ejectment or recovery of possession to be made against a tenant on the following grounds:
 1. non-payment of rent;
 2. breach of obligations in the Rent Act;
 3. nuisance or annoyance to adjoining premises;
 4. immoral or illegal use of premises;
 5. deterioration of premises owing to acts of waste;
 6. notice to quit by the tenant;
 7. premises required by the landlord; and
 8. effluxion of time.
For a landlord to invoke section 17 of the Rent Act for a tenant's ejectment, he must comply with the statutory and the common law rules. In other words, under the common law, there must be an express provision in the lease for re-entry and forfeiture for all the grounds except (i) above.
For a landlord to eject a tenant on grounds of non-payment of rent, the rent must be lawfully due. Rent cannot be lawfully due if it is rent in excess of the recoverable rent or if the tenant failed to make an advance payment of rent of one year in a yearly lease because the law permits the payment of only six months rent advance.
Also, the Conveyancing Act provides that a right of re-entry or forfeiture under a provision in a lease for a breach of a covenant, condition or an agreement in the lease is not enforceable, by action or otherwise, until the lessor serves on the lessee a notice, specifying the particular breach complained of and requiring the lessee to remedy the breach, if the breach is capable of remedy, the lessee has knowledge of the fact that the notice has been served, and the lessee fails, within a reasonable time after the service of the notice to remedy the breach, if it is capable of remedy.
f) Statutory tenant
The sixth rule is that the law protects tenants whose lease or tenancy has expired but who remain in possession of the rented premises. The statute which confers such protection on the tenant is the Rent Act.
There is however a limitation on this right of a statutory tenant in the Rent Act. The Act provides that the statutory tenant's right is a personal right to retain possession of the premises and it cannot be assigned nor does it pass on to his personal representatives upon his death.
The effect of the determination of a statutory tenancy on a sub-tenancy was stated in the case of Dhalomal v. Pupulampu [1984-86] 1 GLR 341-366 where the court held that "when a statutory tenant sub-lets part of the premises, he does not thereby confer any estate or interest on the sub-tenant. When the statutory tenancy comes to an end, the subtenant's right automatically comes to an end unless there is some statutory protection afforded him.
g) How a subtenant can become a tenant of a superior landlord
The seventh rule is that where a rented premises has been recovered from a tenant or an order or judgment for ejectment has been obtained against a tenant, the recovery of possession or ejectment of a tenant shall not affect the right of any subtenant to whom the premises or any part thereof were lawfully sublet before the proceedings for recovery of possession or ejectment were commenced to retain possession and every such order or judgment shall declare whether it shall be enforced against a subtenant or


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September 11 – National Hot Cross Buns Day
Posted on September 11, 2012
National Hot Cross Buns Day
Five Food Finds about Hot Cross Buns
- A hot cross bun is a spiced sweet bun made with currants or raisins and marked with a cross on the top, traditionally eaten on Good Friday.
- In many historically Christian countries, buns are traditionally eaten hot or toasted on Good Friday, with the cross standing as a symbol of the Crucifixion.
- They are believed by some to pre-date Christianity, although the first recorded use of the term "hot cross bun" was not until 1733.
- It is believed that buns marked with a cross were eaten by Saxons in honour of the goddess Eostre (the cross is thought to have symbolised the four quarters of the moon); "Eostre" is probably the origin of the name "Easter".
- Others claim that the Greeks marked cakes with a cross, much earlier.
Today's Food History
on this day in…
1721 Rudolph Jacob Camerarius died. A German botanist, he showed the existence of sexes in plants, and identified the stamen and pistil as the male and female organs.
1777 The Battle of Brandywine in the American Revolutionary War. The British win, enabling them to capture Philadelphia.
1851 Sylvester Graham died in Northampton, Massachusetts. He advocated vegetarianism, temperance and the use of coarse ground whole wheat (graham) flour. He developed the Graham cracker in 1829.
1959 Congress passed legislation creating the Food Stamp program.
1961 The World Wildlife Fund, a conservation organization, was founded.


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Giant Water Scavenger Beetle
|Geographical Range||North America|
|Scientific Name||Hydrophilus triangularis|
|Conservation Status||Not listed by IUCN|
The name says it all. This large beetle lives in water, where it scavenges vegetation and insect parts. The insect can store a supply of air within its silvery belly, much like a deep-sea diver stores air in a tank.


text:
The government is always practicing industrial policy, whether it acknowledges it or not. In a moment of anxiety around supply chains, this series explains how the government can directly shape markets to better serve Americans. Exploring what an expanded industrial policy toolkit might look like, this series spotlights some of the specific instruments the US has successfully deployed in the past but which are not well-known outside of academia. These tools include:
price and profit controls,
government management of the production process,
international pooling and decommodification of natural and industrial resources, and more.
A Distinctly American Industrial Policy: An Introduction


text:
Beam Element Analytical Model of Thin-walled Beam Structure
MB Guo-jun, QIAN Ruo-jun (Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China)
In this paper, a kind of thin-walled beam element analytical model that can be used in the elastic analysis of thin-walled beam structure was presented. Based on the space beam element analytical model, an improved displacement model was adopted. It can consider the possible patterns of the deformation of thin-walled beam, such as tension or compression, shear, bending, torsion and warping, and their coupling effect. Thus the element shape function was derived. According to the definition of Green strain, the expression of normal strain of element was constituted using the method of expanding Taylor series. And the corresponding thin-walled element stiffness equation was formulated. The apparent formulation of element stiffness matrix under the local coordination was attained. According to the thin-walled beam element analytical model obtained by this paper, the interrelated structural calculating program was worked out. The numerical example validates the element stiffness matrix. Finally the comparison between the space beam model and the thin-walled beam model indicates the effect of section warping on the thin-walled beam structure.


The Frost Queen appears as a tall, slender, beautiful woman with a light bluish skin tone. Little is known for certain about the nature of these beings, but they are often thought of as the nymphs of the frozen tundra. Unlike nymphs, they cannot seduce male humanoids, however, they are revered as goddesses among the Frostlings. "Kissed by the Divine Stillness," (as Frostlings describe her) The Frost Queen freezes everything she touches in fragile jewels of ice crystals.
Frost Queens live in the snowy wilderness, often in forests, where they can ponder the quiet turnings of seasons, but in rare moments, they seek something other than solitude, and seek the companionship of their friends, the Frostlings.


text:
Carving is the practice of searching an input for files or other kinds of objects based on content, rather than on metadata. File carving is a powerful tool for recovering files and fragments of files when directory entries are corrupt or missing, as may be the case with old files that have been deleted or when performing an analysis on damaged media. Memory carving is a useful tool for analyzing physical and virtual memory dumps when the memory structures are unknown or have been overwritten.
Most file carvers operate by looking for file headers and/or footers, and then "carving out" the blocks between these two boundaries. Semantic Carving performs carving based on an analysis of the contents of the proposed files.
File carving should be done on a disk image, rather than on the original disk.
File carving tools are listed on the Tools:Data_Recovery wiki page.
Many carving programs have an option to only look at or near sector boundaries where headers are found. However, searching the entire input can find files that have been embedded into other files, such as JPEGs being embedded into Microsoft Word documents. This may be considered an advantage or a disadvantage, depending on the circumstances.
Today most file carving programs will only recover files that are contiguous on the media.
FIle Carving Taxonomy
- General term for extracting data (files) out of undifferentiated blocks (raw data), like "carving" a sculpture out of soap stone.
- Block Based Carving
- Any carving method (algorithm) that analyzes the input on block-by-block basis to determine if a block is part of a possible output file. This method assumes that each block can only be part of a single file (or embedded file).
- Characteristic Based Carving
- Any carving method (algorithm) that analyzes the input on characteristic basis (for example, entropy) to determine if the input is part of a possible output file.
- Header/Footer Carving
- A method for carving files out of raw data using a distinct header (start of file marker) and footer (end of file marker).
- Header/Maximum (file) size Carving
- A method for carving files out of raw data using a distinct header (start of file marker) and a maximum (file) size. This approach works because many file formats (e.g. JPEG, MP3) do not care if additional junk is appended to the end of a valid file.
- Header/Embedded Length Carving
- A method for carving files out of raw data using a distinct header and a file length (size) which is embedded in the file format
- File structure based Carving
- A method for carving files out of raw data using a certain level of knowledge of the internal structure of file types. Garfinkel called this approach "Semantic Carving" in his DFRWS2006 carving challenge submission, while Metz and Mora called the approach "Deep Carving."
- Semantic Carving
- A method for carving files based on a linguistic analysis of the file's content. For example, a semantic carver might conclude that six blocks of french in the middle of a long HTML file written in English is a fragment left from a previous allocated file, and not from the English-language HTML file.
- Carving with Validation
- A method for carving files out of raw data where the carved files are validated using a file type specific validator.
- Fragment Recovery Carving
- A carving method in which two or more fragments are reassembled to form the original file or object. Garfinkel previously called this approach "Split Carving."
File Carving challenges and test images
 FAT Undelete Test #1 - Digital Forensics Tool Testing Image (dftt #6)
 NTFS Undelete (and leap year) Test #1 - Digital Forensics Tool Testing Image (dftt #7)
 Basic Data Carving Test - fat32 (by Nick Mikus) - Digital Forensics Tool Testing Image (dftt #11)
 Basic Data Carving Test - ext2 (by Nick Mikus) - Digital Forensics Tool Testing Image (dftt #12)
File Carving Bibliography
Mikus, Nicholas A. "An analysis of disc carving techniques," Master's Thesis, Naval Postgraduate School. March 2005. _URL_
Garfinkel, S., "Carving Contiguous and Fragmented Files with Fast Object Validation", Digital Forensics Workshop (DFRWS 2007), Pittsburgh, PA, August 2007. _URL_


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Before each Auburn football game, an eagle is set free to circle the stadium and land in the center of the field while the crowd screams "War Eagle!" The most popular story of how the university got such a dramatic tradition starts back in 1892, when Auburn was playing Georgia.
An aging Civil War veteran in the crowd had brought his pet eagle, which he'd found while a soldier on a battlefield. He'd nursed the injured bird back to health and it lived as his companion. During the football game, the eagle suddenly propelled itself from the man's solider and soared above the field. Below the flying eagle, Auburn took control of the game and as the team made a touchdown drive the students chanted "War Eagle!" while the bird continued to fly. At the end of the game, Auburn had won and the eagle then plummeted dead to the field.
Over 100 years later, the War Eagle and its majestic pre-game flight are icons of Auburn football. Auburn fans greet each other by saying "War Eagle" (an exchange of this phrase is known as a "War Eagle Moment"). The war eagles are all housed and cared for by the College of Veterinary Medicine's Southeastern Raptor Center, which treats and rehabilitates injured raptors.
Currently serving is War Eagle VII, a golden eagle named Nova. A rehabilitated bald eagle named Spirit also makes flights on special occasions. The retired War Eagle VI, a golden eagle named Tiger who was rescued from an illegal breeding operation, is still used by the Raptor Center to promote conservation.


text:
ovel") was used to refer to the makeshift dwellings that were constructed by refugees or displaced persons. In this context, the term may have carried a more sympathetic or empathetic connotation, as it was used to describe the difficult living conditions that many people were forced to endure.
Popular Cultural Usage
At present, there does not appear to be a particularly widespread or popular cultural usage of the Spanish word for "hovel." However, the term may occasionally appear in literature, film, or other forms of media to describe a particular type of dwelling or living situation. In some cases, the term may be used to evoke a particular mood or atmosphere, such as one of poverty, deprivation, or hardship.
Regional Variations Of The Spanish Word For "Hovel"
As with many languages, regional variations exist within the Spanish language. These variations can include differences in vocabulary, pronunciation, and even grammar. When it comes to the Spanish word for "hovel," there are a few regional variations worth noting.
Usage In Different Spanish-speaking Countries
In Spain, the word for "hovel" is "chabola." This term is commonly used to refer to ramshackle, makeshift dwellings that are often found in shantytowns or slums. The term "cuchitril" is also sometimes used in Spain to refer to a small, cramped living space.
In Latin America, the word for "hovel" can vary depending on the country. For example, in Mexico, the term "jacal" is often used to refer to a small, rustic dwelling made from adobe or other natural materials. In Argentina, the term "rancho" is sometimes used to refer to a simple, rural dwelling.
It's worth noting that in some Spanish-speaking countries, the term "hovel" may not be commonly used at all. Instead, other terms may be used to describe similar living situations. For example, in some areas, the term "shack" or "shanty" may be more commonly used to describe a crude or makeshift dwelling.
In addition to differences in vocabulary and usage, there can also be regional variations in how the Spanish word for "hovel" is pronounced. For example, in Spain, the "ch" sound in "chabola" is pronounced like the "ch" in the English word "church." In some Latin American countries, however, the "ch" sound may be pronounced differently, such as with a "sh" sound.
Similarly, the pronunciation of other regional variations of the word for "hovel" may differ depending on the country or region. For example, the "j" sound in "jacal" may be pronounced differently in Mexico than it would be in other areas.
Overall, understanding regional variations of the Spanish word for "hovel" can help you better communicate with Spanish speakers from different countries and regions. Whether you're traveling to Spain or Latin America, being aware of these differences can help you avoid confusion and communicate more effectively.
Other Uses Of The Spanish Word For "Hovel" In Speaking & Writing
As with many words in any language, the Spanish word for "hovel" can have different meanings depending on the context in which it is used. It is important to be able to distinguish between these uses in order to properly understand and communicate with others.
Uses Of "Hovel" In Spanish
Below are some of the different uses of the Spanish word for "hovel" and how to distinguish between them:
1. Literal Meaning
The most common use of "hovel" in Spanish is its literal meaning, which refers to a small, poorly built, and often dilapidated dwelling. This use of the word is similar to its English counterpart and is easy to recognize in context.
2. Figurative Meaning
Another use of "hovel" in Spanish is its figurative meaning, which is often used to describe a dirty or messy place. In this context, "hovel" may be used to describe a cluttered room or a disorganized workspace. It is important to note that this use of the word is not meant to be taken literally and should be understood as a metaphor.
3. Insulting Meaning
Finally, "hovel" may also be used in a derogatory or insulting way in Spanish. In this context, the word is often used to describe a person or group of people who are seen as being low-class or uncivilized. It is important to be aware of this use of the word and to avoid using it in an insulting or offensive way.
Understanding the different uses of the Spanish word for "hovel" is important for effective communication in both speaking and writing. By being aware of the different contexts in which the word can be used, you can ensure that you are using it correctly and avoiding any misunderstandings.
Common Words And Phrases Similar To The Spanish Word For "Hovel"
Synonyms And Related Terms
When searching for the Spanish equivalent of "hovel," there are a few words and phrases that come to mind. These include:
Each of these terms refers to a small, humble dwelling. However, there are subtle differences in their meanings and usage.
Cabaña: This word typically refers to a cabin or cottage, often made of wood or other natural materials. It can also be used to describe a small, rustic hotel or resort.
Choza: This term is often used to describe a thatched-roof hut or shelter, often found in rural or indigenous communities. It can also refer to a makeshift shelter or dwelling.
Rancho: This word can have a few different meanings in different contexts. In some places, it refers to a ranch or farm. However, it can also be used to describe a small, rural dwelling or shack.
Bohío: This term is most commonly used in the Caribbean and refers to a traditional indigenous dwelling made of thatch or palm leaves. It can also be used more broadly to describe a small, rustic dwelling.
While there are a number of words and phrases that are similar to "hovel" in Spanish, there are also some antonyms or opposites to consider. These include:
- Casa lujosa
These words all refer to large, luxurious homes or residences, which are the opposite of a small, humble dwelling like a hovel or cabin.
Mistakes To Avoid When Using The Spanish Word For "Hovel"
When learning a new language, it's common to make mistakes. Spanish is no exception. One word that can cause confusion for non-native speakers is "hovel." In this article, we'll explore some common mistakes made when using the Spanish word for "hovel" and provide tips on how to avoid them.
1. Using the wrong word: One common mistake is using the word "hogar" instead of "choza" or "cabaña." While "hogar" can mean "home" or "dwelling," it doesn't have the same connotation as "hovel." "Hogar" is a more general term that can refer to any type of home, while "choza" or "cabaña" specifically refer to a small, crude dwelling.
2. Mispronouncing the word: Another mistake is mispronouncing the word "choza." The "ch" sound in Spanish is not the same as in English. It's pronounced more like the "ch" in "church." So, the correct pronunciation of "choza" is "choh-sa."
3. Using the wrong gender: In Spanish, all nouns have a gender (either masculine or feminine). "Choza" and "cabaña" are feminine nouns, so they should be paired with feminine articles and adjectives. Using masculine articles or adjectives with these nouns is a common mistake.
Tips To Avoid Mistakes
1. Practice pronunciation: To avoid mispronouncing "choza," practice saying it with a Spanish speaker or listen to audio recordings online. It's important to get the "ch" sound right to ensure that you're understood.
2. Learn the correct gender: Take the time to learn the gender of "choza" and "cabaña" and practice using them with the correct articles and adjectives. This will help you avoid common mistakes and sound more fluent.
3. Use a dictionary: When in doubt, use a Spanish-English dictionary to look up the correct word and its meaning. This will help you avoid using the wrong word or gender.
There you have it – some common mistakes to avoid when using the Spanish word for "hovel" and tips to help you use it correctly. By practicing pronunciation, learning the correct gender, and using a dictionary, you'll be able to speak Spanish more confidently and accurately.
To summarize, we have explored the meaning and usage of the word "hovel" in both English and Spanish. We have learned that "hovel" refers to a small, poorly constructed dwelling that is typically cramped and uncomfortable. In Spanish, the word for "hovel" is "choza," which has a similar connotation to the English word.
Additionally, we have discussed some related words and phrases that may come in handy when discussing hovels or similar topics. These include "shack," "ramshackle," "squalor," and "poverty."
Encouragement To Practice
Now that we have a better understanding of how to say "hovel" in Spanish, it's time to put this knowledge into practice. Whether you are traveling to a Spanish-speaking country or simply conversing with Spanish speakers in your community, using these words and phrases will help you communicate more effectively and confidently.
Remember, language learning takes time and practice, so don't be discouraged if it takes a while to become comfortable with these new words. Keep practicing, and soon enough, you


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BAIXAR LIVRO ONLINE
Through a close look at the history of the modernist hooked rug, this book raises important questions about the broader history of American modernism in the first half of the twentieth century. Although hooked rugs are not generally associated with the avant-garde, this study demonstrates that they were a significant part of the artistic production of many artists engaged in modernist experimentation. Cynthia Fowler discusses the efforts of Ralph Pearson and of Zoltan and Rosa Hecht to establish modernist hooked rug industries in the 1920s, uncovering a previously undocumented history. The book includes a consideration of the rural workers used to create the modernist narrative of the hooked rug, as cottage industries were established throughout the rural Northeast and South to serve the ever increasing demand for hooked rugs by urban consumers. Fowler closely examines institutional enterprises that highlighted and engaged the modernist hooked rugs, such as key exhibitions at the Museum of Modern Art and the Metropolitan Museum of Art in the 1930s and '40s. This study reveals the fluidity of boundaries among art, craft and design, and the profound efforts of a devoted group of modernists to introduce the general public to the value of modern art.


You can also use a function within stat_summary to calculate the mean and the hjust argument to place the text, you need a additional function but no additional data frame: "Do not love the world or anything in the world. 1,146 Likes, 136 Comments - Matilde F M F (_USER_) on Instagram: "After a year in the making, _USER_.jewellery is finally here Launching in December 2020, I hope…" Hypothesizing means "making a hypothesis", believing or asserting on uncertain grounds. Widgets. Meaning of Making-of. Cooking YouTuber Andrew Rea of the uber-popular account Binging With Babish decided to teach Schitt's Creek fans what "folding in the cheese" means. Like sucking up, creepy nice to me. If you are making mayonnaise and see developing oil on its surface, that means it needs a little more water; whisk a spoonful into it. The rubber material is great because it doesn't retain wetness or odor. The campus of Princeton University in New Jersey in 2011. The result of a means-end research effort is more persuasive communications that drive consumer behavior. Decision making, process and logic through which individuals arrive at a decision. Discretion in Decision Making. its making an educated guess about the answer of the experiment. To fix a broken vinaigrette, whisk it in … Again, this means that if the standardized difference between the two sample means (and that is exactly what the t value indicates) is larger than 2.06, it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between population means. The goals are pre-set business objectives, company missions and its vision. Equivalent terms in other dialects include the British English getting off and the Hiberno-English shifting. cake: [adjective] displeasing. visuelize means when u think about something. Discretion is the power or right to make official decisions using reason and judgment to choose from among acceptable alternatives.. So, I decided to go on a fitness journey. These just may be your new go-to sandals! I want what I deserve...and it's to go behind the scenes of the making of Queen of Mean! That's what I've been doing for about a year is not taking care of myself. making love synonyms, making love pronunciation, making love translation, English dictionary definition of making love. We'll first create output tables with means and we'll then add such means to our data. Saponification is at the heart of soap-making. Upstairs, a bride-to-be weighed the options between two dream dresses. adj. Saponification literally means "turning into soap" from the root word, sapo, which is Latin for soap. sensemaking. I'm seriously freaking out! Megan McArdle. Learn more. means creating the structures and processes needed to move toward the vision, most scratch their heads at the term. Originally a means of preserving vegetables during winter, kimchi is emblematic of Korean cuisine and accompanies almost every meal served in the country. Different models of decision making lead to dramatically different analyses and predictions. Information and translations of Making-of in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. 18 November 2020 1 minute read Share. means definition: 1. a method or way of doing something: 2. money, for example from an income, that allows you to…. If anyone loves the world, love for the Father is not in them." Yet these three words did not appear in Pound's work, it should be remembered, until 1928, well after the appearance of the major works of modernist art and literature, and the words did not become a slogan until some considerable time after that. Earlier this month, a fiasco broke out at Wistron's manufacturing facility in Narasapura. What does Making-of mean? Wednesday was as busy at Hope's Bridal in Atkins as many kitchens will be come Thanksgiving. What's making news: From JobMaker to state budgets and what it all means for you. The Making of Make It New Make It New is now such common shorthand for modernist novelty that it is easy to assume that it was always so. Let's now compute vertical means: means over cases for each variable separately. Maja Garaca Djurdjevic. What do you mean by decision-making It means that decision making process seeks a goal. Define making love. (Istock) Opinion by. The Boss. 1 John 2:15 "In the World but not of the World" Biblical Meaning Definition of Making-of in the dictionary. To me, "fitness in the making" means that YES I am perfectly created by Christ and I love Him and my body for that, but do we always take care of ourselves as we should? It is the chemical reaction in which the building blocks of fats and oils (triglycerides) react with lye to form soap. SPSS - Compute Means over Cases. Like really nice to me. Here, 1.19 is less than 2.06; thus, it is the null hypothesis that = 0. March 4, 2009 the Obama administration rolled out the latest foreclosure preventing program called "Making Home Affordable" or the "Home Affordable Modification Program". That party was cake. Posted on July 15, 2014 July 15, 2014 in legal. My boss is being nice to me. Answer: The making of disciples is our Lord's means for answering the prayer, "Our Father in heaven, hallowed be Your name, Your kingdom come, Your will be done on earth as it is in heaven" (Matthew 6:9-10). Question: "Why is making disciples important?" The incident brought to light discrepancies in the way the Taiwanese company handled its employee wages, following which Wistron's hierarchy in Taiwan removed the company vice-president who was also overseeing its India business, and promised a restructuring of its operations.
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Social Media Marketing YouTube Views
How Are YouTube Views Counted
YouTube wants this to make sure that actual humans are watching its videos and not the bots. YouTube has the specific criteria that it uses to count views on the videos and it is as follows:
– The user must click the play button to start the video
– A video played for less than 30 seconds wouldn't be counted as a view.
These two ways let YouTube know that a person is intentionally watching the video and there is no fake count.
Watching the Same YouTube video twice, Does It Count It as One or Two Views?
In marketing, these view matters. The high number of views over a video shows that the content of the video was worth engaging and this helps YouTubers in affiliate marketing too. The views on videos also help YouTubers to make improvements in their content by seeing which type of content actually gets more viewers.
Abiding by specified YouTube standards is important for YouTube videos to obtain more videos.
YouTube's calculation of the views is based on the following procedure:
301 YouTube Views
This is called the turning point. Once your video has 301 views, YouTube changes its way of counting the views. At this point, your video gets on the homepage as well. So, until YouTube verifies your views are real, the views are temporarily frozen to 301. If YouTube somehow finds that the views aren't real or they are coming from only a specific number of servers, it may delete the video. Once YouTube verifies the views, you will get the views unfrozen.
Does Looping YouTube Videos Increase Views?
– Above 301 Views
This is the next stage in which YouTube changes its algorithms and rules when your video passes 301 views. At this stage, refreshing the page won't count views for you. Due to security issues and to avoid exploitation, the exact details are kept hidden but refreshing the video general fake views from malware and different viruses.
How Much Money can 1 million Views on YouTube Pay?
– Buying YouTube Views
Buy YouTube Views
It is, however, possible to buy YouTube views from different third-parties especially for beginners and for promotion, but YouTube explicitly forbids buying views, and videos with fake views if caught are immediately deleted by YouTube. Buying views can seem beneficial to the YouTuber, but as soon as YouTube identifies it, it becomes harmful.
How much is 1 Million Views Worth on YouTube?
– Fake Views and the Harm in it
YouTube never allows fake views and as soon as it identifies them, it takes the video off. The reason behind this is that fake views interfere with their ad revenue. As YouTube gets paid by advertisements through clicks and impressions and it gets complicated when videos have fake views. Fake views on YouTube devalue the advertisements and are harmful to YouTube and content creators. The number of subscribers' likes and dislikes also matter in knowing if the views are real or not.
How Often Does YouTube Update Views?
Repeated Views on YouTube
Repeated views on one video on YouTube can be counted in total views but not all the views are counted. YouTube knows and understands that the users might like one video, watch it again and again and show it to their social circle as well. So, multiple YouTube views from the same account can sometimes be added to the views in total and sometimes not.
Does YouTube Count Repeat Views?
Social Media Marketing YouTube Views
Why Tweetnfollow Is Best To Buy High Retention Youtube Views?
YouTube is a highly competitive site where innumerable users are creating new and unique content daily. With the ever-increasing competition, it is becoming harder to get your content recognized. Getting more YouTube views has become problematic for new creators as the established producers attract all the attention. In such a highly competitive environment, buying YouTube views is perhaps the easiest and most effective, high-retention solution. There are numerous sites offering customers to buy YouTube views, but the most reliable of these is Tweetnfollow.
How Does the Purchase of YouTube Views Work?
Sites selling YouTube views use digital dealers that work in social media marketing jobs. The company brings your video to the attention of these dealers and they divert social traffic to your video in order to increase engagement with your content at a very reasonable price.
Benefits of Buying YouTube Views From Tweetnfollow
Many beginners on YouTube find it very difficult to get the boost that is necessary to get their content recognized. On YouTube, there are many established accounts that attract all the attention, making it hard for new creators to get recognition. Buying YouTube views from Tweetnfollow helps overcome this hurdle and get recognition quickly.
More YouTube views act as social proof
Research has proven that it is human nature to choose items and services that are frequently used by others. Also referred to as the "bandwagon effect", it means that YouTube users are attracted more to content that has social recognition; which has more Youtube likes, subscribers, and views. Since view count is one of the indicators of the worth and appeal of a certain video, the more of these you have, the more viewers you will attract.
The more the views, the better the Search Engine ranking
Algorithm suggestions on search engines play a significant role in user choice of content to watch on YouTube. This means that the better the SERP (Search Engine Results Page) ranking, the more recognition, and traffic you get. User engagement is one of the major factors taken into consideration when Search Engines rank content, thus, more YouTube views means better SERP ranking and enhanced promotion.
Ultimately monetize your content
Big businesses usually rely on social media sites like YouTube for their marketing campaigns, and for that, they contract with influencers. If you have more YouTube views, you are likely to get contracts with advertisers. By including their advertisements on your content, you can monetize your videos.
Why is Tweetnfollow the Best Site for the Purchase of YouTube Views?
While there are numerous sites you can approach for buying YouTube views, Tweetnfollow is the best option out there because:
 1. It guarantees fast and timely delivery of views to the video of your choice.
 2. The views delivered are high-quality and high-retention
 3. The views that Tweetnfollow delivers are real and effective even for paid marketing and monetization of content.
 4. Excellent quality is guaranteed
 5. With every order, you get extra views as well.
Buying YouTube views is a clever solution for making your content recognized on the highly competitive platform, and Tweetnfollow is the best place for you to purchase these views.
Social Media Marketing YouTube Views
How To Sort YouTube Videos By Views
In alignment with the new look post of Google and Google+, Google has recently updated its layout for YouTube. The interface is much cleaner and better than the previous one. This is the second time YouTube has changed the layout after it was initially launched. It seems as if Google didn't like the previous design. The recent change in the interface was sudden for the people and there have been some issues arising. Some of the issues that are non-issues include the left-aligned layout, video title appearing below, and much more.
These bit changes can be irritating for the users who have spent their hours using the previous interface for marketing and promotion of content on YouTube. Another important thing about this updated interface of YouTube is that it has some of its previous filters dropped. The filters include upload date, average and relevance rating, and view count.
This seems to be a valid concern out of other concerns of most YouTube users. Previously YouTube let the users search for the videos with the relevance of the filters but now this feature is no longer available in the new layout.
YouTube Videos View Count
YouTube views at first may seem simple but actually, they are not one. Figuring out who has viewed your videos or how many views you've got can be a bit tough. Normally people measure their YouTube content success by the number of viewers and subscribers they have on their videos and for this purpose, video views matter.
Views also help you to know how far you are from becoming famous or your channel is monetized. But at the same time, YouTube video views also mattered for the viewers to know which video is more popular rather than the others.
View count and likes particularly was considered to be the most important filter that people used while watching videos on YouTube. View count helps people in watching popular videos on a specific topic by seeing the number of viewers on a video.
YouTube's Algorithm
Clickbait titles used to be the trend on YouTube that many people used and took advantage of the simple views on YouTube. But now, YouTube has made more improvements to make sure that people are engaging in popular videos.
The new Algorithm feature of YouTube gives its users exactly what they want by looking at some of the basic information:
– What videos you watch and what not
– Comments, likes, and dislikes on the video
– Average watching time of a video
– Time spent on YouTube
Though there can be other measurements too these are the general ones.
Sort YouTube Videos by Views
Since YouTube hasn't added the views feature in its latest update, this might cause the problem to the YouTube users to find videos on YouTube by sorting them through views. However, if you are finding any problem regarding the search of videos with relevance to their view count, you need to mention the following given URL along with the specified topic in the search bar of YouTube:
Social Media Marketing YouTube Views
How Much Money Do You Get For 100k Views On YouTube?
YouTube is no more just a site allowing users to create and share content but has become a source of income for many. On this highly competitive platform content video creation, sharing, and recognition can be a source of income. On YouTube, a video that gets recognition is well-paid and payment differs between niches. YouTube pays in CPM (


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A Hybrid Approach for Efficient Provenance Storage
Efficient provenance storage is an essential step towards the adoption of provenance. In this paper, the authors analyze the provenance collected from multiple workloads with a view towards efficient storage. Based on their analysis, they characterize the properties of provenance with respect to long term storage. They then propose a hybrid scheme that takes advantage of the graph structure of provenance data and the inherent duplication in provenance data. Their evaluation indicates that their hybrid scheme, a combination of web graph compression (adapted for provenance) and dictionary encoding, provides the best tradeo in terms of compression ratio, compression time and query performance when compared to other compression schemes.


Eastern Region (Iceland)
Eastern Region (Icelandic: Austurland) is a region in eastern Iceland. Its area is 22,721 square kilometres (8,773 sq mi) and in 2020 its population was 13,173. The Eastern Regions has a jagged coastline of fjords, referred to as the Eastfjords (Austfirðir).
Eastern Region
The Austurland area
The Austurland area
 - Total22,721 km2 (8,773 sq mi)
 - Total13,173
 - Density0.6/km2 (2/sq mi)
The largest town in the region is Egilsstaðir, with a population of 2,300. The oldest municipality is Djúpivogur, which got their trading licence in 1589, had a population of 470 in 2015.
The only car and passenger ferry that sails between Iceland and the European continent calls at Seyðisfjörður once a week in the summer months and intermittently the rest of the year.
The region is home to the Kárahnjúkar Hydropower Plant. Among notable tourist destinations are the Helgustaðir mine, which is known for its Iceland spar, and Stuðlagil.
See alsoEdit
External linksEdit


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Gain a holistic overview
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Tailor your training
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Ascher Databook Notes:
- This is one of several khipus acquired by the Museum in 1907 with provenance Pachacamac. For a list of the others in this groups, see AS097.
- By spacing, the khipu is separated into 16 groups of 3 pendants each. Each group has the same color pattern: W, DB:W, W. In every group, the value in position 1 is greater than the value in position 3 which is greater than (or equal to) the value in position 2.
- All values on the khipu are between 101 and 755.


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Site description An open expanse of agricultural land located near to the borders with Austria and Hungary. What was originally steppe has recently been converted to intensively managed arable farmland. The IBA includes dried-up meanders of the River Danube and a network of shelterbelts.
Key Biodiversity The IBA is important for steppic species and supports part of a transboundary population of Otistarda (60-90 individuals) that moves between Slovakia, Austria and Hungary. The arable fields provide important winter roosting and feeding areas for geese, and hold 20,000 or more individuals of Anser fabalis, A. albifrons and A. anser on a regular basis. Breeding species of global conservation concern that do not meet IBA criteria: Crex crex.


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A crystal keyring with engraved 3D model, LED light - a crystal gift or a gadget.
100 Item Items
Warning: Last items in stock!
A crystal keyring (2*3*1.5 cm = 0.8*1.9*0.6")
As the keyring is pretty small, its project should not contain many elements. We recommend to choose 1 (or max. 2) elements, such as:
- a 3D model (e.g.: a 3D sport symbol, a ball, a 3D animal or a 3D musical instrument: a 3D violin, a 3D piano, a 3D guitar),
- a short text.
Such a keyring can be a great idea as:
- a gift for a husband or a boyfriend,
- a crystal sport gadget,
- a gift for a music teacher,
- a gadget for an employee,
- an event gadget, gala or a traid show.
It has a LED light button, so the engraving will be nicely illuminated, while pressing the button.
Each crystal keyring will be packed in a nice gift box.
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