small gold concentration
small gold concentration
in chemistry, concentration is the abundance of a constituent divided by the total volume of a mixture. several types of mathematical description can be distinguished: mass concentration, molar concentration, number concentration, and volume concentration. a concentration can be any kind of chemical mixture, but most frequently solutes and solvents in solutions.inquire now
gold concentration table, gold concentrationoffers 2,141 gold concentration table products. about 94% of these are mineral separator. a wide variety of gold concentration table options are available to you, such as gravity separator, magnetic separator, and flotation separator.inquire now
analysis of complexes formed by small gold nanoparticles
concentration is one of these variables and can vary greatly depending on the aim of the study. when analysing the protein corona, concentrations are often higher than in cell assays. using a combination of complementary techniques, we have characterised 20 nm gold nanoparticles in a concentration level commonly used in cell studies.inquire now
determination of size and concentration of gold
determination of size and concentration of gold nanoparticles from uvvis spectra wolfgang haiss,*,, nguyen t. k. thanh,, jenny aveyard, and david g. fernig centre for nanoscale science, department of chemistry, university of liverpool, crown street l69 7zd, u.k., andinquire now
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gold ore gravity concentration plant for small scale miners. pilot plant, gold, small scale mine, gravity concentration, gold recovery, placer, vein, this is a small scale gold ore processing plant, that uses gravity concentration to separate by charles kubach, mining and mineral processing engineer.inquire now
concentration of gold oresartisanal gold council
concentration of gold oresa key to reducing mercury use in artisanal and small scale gold mining. posted 3rd june 2012 by kevin telmer. in artisanal gold mining, mercury is essentially used to concentrate the gold. it does this by bonding with the gold to form a heavy amalgam that is then easily separated from the other minerals.inquire now
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what is kids' attention gold? kids' attention gold is a special blend of herbs traditionally used to support focus and concentration, which can be helpful for children with attention deficit and/or hyperactivity concerns. these conditions can adversely affect the ability to pay attention or control impulsiveness and restlessness.inquire now
concentration effect on large scale synthesis of high
jun 01, 20180183;32;for the small gold nanorods capable of photoacoustic imaging ability, 3% agarose was used as a tissuemimicking phantom to mimic tissue scattering. firstly, the small gold nanorods with different concentration 0, 2.5, 6.25, 12.5, 25 and 37.5 g/ml were mixed with agarose.inquire now
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maximizing dna loading on a range of gold nanoparticle sizes
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gold extractionwikipedia
artisanal and smallscale gold mining without mercury
concentration means increasing the amount of gold in ore or sediment, by selectively removing lighter particles. 160;if employed effectively, concentration methods can eliminate or greatly reduce the need for mercury. before concentration can begin, ore must be crushed or milled to liberate gold particles from rock and to decrease grain size.inquire now
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|Cemetery notes and/or description:|
Grafton, Utah is a ghost town located in Washington County alongside the Virgin River, outside the canyon mouth of Zion National Park.
This area of Utah was called "Dixie" by early Mormon pioneers, who settled the St. George area soon after immigration to the west (the St. George LDS temple was completed before the Salt Lake City temple). The pioneers hoped to raise cotton in the valley of the Virgin River, plus other vital warm weather crops essential in the rugged and isolated intermountain region, an area they called "Deseret."
Efforts to grow cotton failed, leaving many ghost towns on the river above St. George. More successful were logging operations in the high country above Zion Canyon. Timber from this source was used to build the early city of St. George, along with the prominent. Ruins of early pioneer cable works built to lower timber down into the canyon can still be seen from the canyon floor today. The Dixie National Forest is a legacy which survives today.
The remaining buildings of the Grafton ghost town are a mix of authentic pioneer era structures and modern-built "period" movie sets constructed for the 1969 classic "Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid," starring Paul Newman and Robert Redford. These buildings are clearly recognizable to fans of the movie. All are located on private property, and trespassing will likely bring a quick visit from a Washington County Sheriff's deputy.
The Grafton Cemetery is an actual historic pioneer burial ground, and is open to the public. Located on a spur off the approach road leading to Grafton, the cemetery is tucked on high ground away from the river. Evidence of the early Mormon past is abundant within the cemetery, with graves of plural wives. Because this community failed during the pioneer era, burials at the Grafton Cemetery largely ceased before polygamy was banned within the LDS church in 1890. As a result, the Grafton Cemetery shows clear evidence of plural marriage without being obfuscated by ongoing burials in the modern era.
Another legacy of the Old West evident in Grafton Cemetery is deaths due to Indian attacks. Besides multiple graves of pioneer men identified as killed in specific incidents, the SE corner of the cemetery was reserved for burial of Native Americans who were killed in the same battles. The pioneers duly buried and marked the graves of these nameless warriors.
(text by D. Grizzle)

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


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Calculate specular reflectance
R = specular(Nx,Ny,Nz,S,V)
R = specular(Nx,Ny,Nz,S,V) returns the reflectance of a surface with normal vector components [Nx,Ny,Nz]. S and V specify the direction to the light source and to the viewer, respectively. You can specify these directions as three vectors[x,y,z] or two vectors [Theta Phi (in spherical coordinates).
The specular highlight is strongest when the normal vector is in the direction of (S+V)/2 where S is the source direction, and V is the view direction.
The surface spread exponent can be specified by including a sixth argument as in specular(Nx,Ny,Nz,S,V,spread).
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The role of intuition in the
The role of intuition in a world of big data running a business solely on gut feel is not sustainable, but neither is basing all decisions on the. While this may be so, i thought it's useful to keep this in perspective a bit, and reflect on what the role of intuition might be for scientists first. In the cognitive sciences, intuition is described as a way of processing information based on automatic, affective and personal standards, but it is not the. Nevertheless, the role of intuition in creativity should not be neglected as it is often reported to be a core component of the idea generation process, which in.
Recent studies have found that intuition plays a role in learning and decisionmaking tasks involving affect (laborde, dosseville, and scelles 2010: 786. Intuition in the context of decision-making is defined as a "non-sequential often points to the role of heuristics in helping people make "intuitive" decisions. Although ample research has been carried out on the opportunity identification stage, there is still little research available on "why", "when" and "how". In the experimental and theoretical literature on social heuristics, the case has been made for dual-process cooperation empirical evidence is.
Is the intuition for or against during decision makinng descartes, gilles deleuze or punset are some of the thinkers who have sought to. Although intuitive processes are critical for effective strategic decision making, there is little in the way of applied research on the topic apart from many. The role of intuition in ethical decision making by james r guzak presented to the faculty of the graduate school of the university of texas at.
The other rejects intuition in favor of careful data analysis – where there is in looking at some of the technical journal research, intuition plays a key role in. In recent years there has been a growth of interest in the role played by intuition in entrepreneurial cognition and behavior however, the significance of the role. Learning to trust our intuition when we've been educated to rely on data, and intuition plays an essential role for decision-making in rapidly. What role does intuition play i believe staff, faculty, employers and parents must help students focus on finding areas of intuition when it.
Intuition is mainly used by expert nurses, but unlike in benner's model, the research aim is to find out importance of intuition in nursing. Intuition plays a significant role in the choices we make unfortunately, working alone, intuition can be the source of significant errors in the course of making a. Title: the role of intuition in the scientific method distribution: approved for public release, distribution unlimited this paper is part of the following report.
Intuition has an important role in scientific discovery and in the epistemological order to help integrate the debate and clarify the role of intuition in interdis. And you can when you learn to listen and follow your intuition the role of intuition your intuition is guidance that comes directly from your. One could argue, however, that nurture rather than nature plays a role here after all, we talk about female 'intuition' and not female' instinct' in this case intuition. Current theories argue that human decision making is largely based on quick, automatic, and intuitive processes that are occasionally supplemented by slow.
- Last week, we took in some timeless vintage wisdom on the role of serendipity and chance-opportunism in creativity and scientific discovery,.
- This paper explores the concept of intuition as a tractable and empirical has repeatedly shown the importance of recognizing environmental cues in making.
An exploration of the role of intuition in entrepreneurial founding team formation given the emotional nature of entrepreneurship and the importance of. This article argues that intuition is a crucial component of professional competence, and provides empirical the role of intuition in the field of economy. I discuss the role of intuition in my investment process i candidly share how i learned about the importance of intuition in investing my intuition. The problem and the solution intuitions are rapid, affectively charged judgments arrived at without conscious awareness of the reasoning processes involved.Download the role of intuition in the

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


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Copyright © 2000 Sarah Phillips CraftyBaking.com All rights reserved.
- Shortened cakes - should remain 10 minutes in their pans, and then unmolded and optionally, turned upright to the wire cake rack.
Cakes baked in rectangular or square pans, jelly roll/sheet and springform pans: many remain in their pans to cool completely. The warm interior of a cake needs a chance to become firm, so any drastic movements jeopardizes its structure. The cake rack allows even air circulation to prevent condensation and sogginess. A spatula or thin knife can be inserted and moved around the edges of the pan to loosen the cake before unmolding it to the cake rack.
- Unshortened or Foam cakes - Sponge cake: unmolded immediately; Angel food and chiffon cake: suspended upside down until cool
This how to baking technique is used with the Frosted Fresh Cherry Cake Recipe Tutorial.
HOW TO TIPS:
1. Take the cake layers immediately from the oven to a wire cake rack and let them sit for 10 minutes. Loosen the sides with a small metal spatula or sharp knife. Invert onto wire cake rack, peel off parchment paper, if using, and place upright with the support of another wire cake rack to cool completely.
SARAH SAYS: A cake layer is fragile when hot when taken right from the oven and will crack easily and fall apart if unmolded too soon from its pan. Letting it sit for 10 minutes in its pan allows it to cool a bit before unmolding, preventing this from happening. If your cooling rack has short legs and sits close to the countertop, condensation easily forms between the two making the underside of the cake wet. So, prop up your cooling rack by placing a same height glass under each corner. Then air can easily circulate around the cake to cool it and no condensation will form.
2. Unmold the second cake layer.


of my screen, while opening the generated log file on the right (don't pay too much attention to the colors, the discoloration is due to how the alpha channel is being dumped):
It is then usually a rather straightforward task to find a suitable hash code by following these steps:
 - Find the point in the image dump where the first HUD elements appear. In our case, this happens when going from "dump113" to "dump114".
 - Use text search to find the corresponding line in the log file.
 - Continue on downwards to the first call of "SetPixelShader." The second parameter to this call is the hash code we are looking for.
One complication you might notice is that the HUD is already displayed in "dump111". This can happen in many games if a framebuffer used in a previous frame is not cleared. A more solid guideline for (1) in such cases would be "find the last point in the frame dump where no HUD elements are visible", but a bit of experimentation might be required even so.
Creating a Game Profile
In order to use our newly gained hash code, all that remains is creating a game profile for Mass Effect 3. This means creating a subdirectory in the "config" path of the GeDoSaTo installation named after the game executable—that is, as we figured out for the whitelist entry in the beginning, "MassEffect3"—and putting a "GeDoSaTo.ini" file into it. We can then use the built-in editor of GeDoSaToTool to edit it and add the hash code, like so:
We could also add more settings which we only want to apply for Mass Effect 3. Additionally, by placing a "post.fx" shader file in the same directory we can arbitrarily change the post-processing shader used for the game. As a small demonstration that our targeted injection is working, I created a shader which turns the image into a grayscale rendering:
As you can see, only the 3D rendered parts of the game are affected, while the HUD elements still retain their color. In addition to targeted postprocessing, we can now also use the "takeHUDlessScreenshot" keybinding in Mass Effect 3.
While its main purpose is still high-quality downsampling, the current version of GeDoSaTo can also be used as an alternative to SweetFX for the injection of post-processing effects. It goes beyond the scope of similar tools as, with a bit more effort, it can be tuned to apply only where you really want it to, without affecting HUD or UI elements.
If you find some hashes or create good profiles for games which are not yet supported, please do take a moment to contribute them to the project at Github, so that all users of GeDoSaTo can benefit from your efforts. Github offers an easy to use interface and plenty of documentation for how to set up pull requests, which are the best way to contribute—and of course your contribution will be immortalized in the GeDoSaTo version history!


Dearborn, MI
Dearborn profile
Living in Dearborn
Dearborn is a larger medium-sized city located in the state of Michigan. With a population of 93,932 people and 24 constituent neighborhoods, Dearborn is the eighth largest community in Michigan.
Dearborn is neither predominantly blue-collar nor white-collar, instead having a mixed workforce of both blue-collar and white-collar jobs. Overall, Dearborn is a city of professionals, sales and office workers, and service providers. There are especially a lot of people living in Dearborn who work in sales jobs (10.84%), office and administrative support (10.63%), and healthcare (7.43%).
Also of interest is that Dearborn has more people living here who work in computers and math than 95% of the places in the US.
In terms of college education, Dearborn is substantially better educated than the typical community in the nation, which has 21.84% of the adults holding a bachelor's degree or graduate degree: 29.85% of adults in Dearborn have a college degree.
The per capita income in Dearborn in 2018 was $23,943, which is lower middle income relative to Michigan and the nation. This equates to an annual income of $95,772 for a family of four. However, Dearborn contains both very wealthy and poor people as well.
The people who call Dearborn home describe themselves as belonging to a variety of racial and ethnic groups. The greatest number of Dearborn residents report their race to be White, followed by Black or African-American. Important ancestries of people in Dearborn include Lebanese, Other Arab, German, Polish, and Irish.
Foreign born people are also an important part of Dearborn's cultural character, accounting for 29.08% of the city's population.
The most common language spoken in Dearborn is English. Other important languages spoken here include Arabic and Polish.


Jonathan Aldrich
Carnegie Mellon University
Ownership Domains: High-level Reasoning about Object Aliasing
Shared, mutable state is endemic in object-oriented programs, causing significant problems in understanding and evolving object-oriented software systems. Ownership types provide a lightweight way to state and enforce high-level constraints on aliasing, enabling separate reasoning about the state of different parts of the program.
However, previous ownership type proposals have tied the aliasing policy of a system to the mechanism of ownership. As a result, these proposals are too weak to express many important aliasing constraints, yet also so restrictive that they prohibit many useful programming idioms.
In this talk, I will describe Ownership Domains, which decouple encapsulation policy from the mechanism of ownership in two key ways. First, developers can specify multiple ownership domains for each object, permitting a fine-grained control of aliasing compared to systems that provide only one ownership domain for each object. Second, developers can specify the permitted aliasing between each pair of domains in the system, providing more flexibility compared to systems that enforce a fixed policy for inter-domain aliasing. Because it decouples policy from mechanism, our alias control system is both more precise and more flexible than previous ownership type systems.
This is joint work with Craig Chambers at the University of Washington.
Principles of Programming Seminars
Friday, January 23, 2004
3:30 p.m.
Wean Hall 8220


See Hawk for other articles with titles that contain, either by relationship or by coincidence, this character's surname.
Sean Liam Hawk (also known as Neal Hawk or Ren Hawk) was a human male in Starfleet in the 24th century. He was descended from early Martian settlers who had fought in the War of Martian Independence.
Biography[edit | edit source]
He was born in Bradbury City on Mars, the third son of Rhyst and Camille Hawk. His parents taught him and his brothers to savour life, and they grew up to have wanderlust and great passion for life.
Starfleet career[edit | edit source]
At Starfleet Academy[edit | edit source]
Hawk entered Starfleet Academy as soon as he was old enough, and excelled academically, leading his instructors to believe he had an eidetic (photographic) memory. He was also recognized for his athletic and interpersonal skills. (TNG - Section 31 novel: Rogue)
One of his close friends at the Academy was Linda Addison, with whom he shared an interest in rock climbing and 19th century American literature, and a common taste in men. After graduation, they maintained regular if somewhat occasional contact.
Hawk also attended advanced training flight school at Jupiter Station, and finished first in his class. One of his classmates was Dan Duvall with whom he formed a friendly but competitive relationship. (TNG - Slings and Arrows eBook: A Sea of Troubles)
After graduation[edit | edit source]
While at the Academy, Hawk fell in love with a fellow cadet named Logan with whom he had a year long relationship, however after their graduation, they were separated when they were assigned to different vessels. Not long after, Logan perished when his ship, the USS Barbados, was destroyed in a fight with Cardassian forces. (TNG - Section 31 novel: Rogue)
Hawk's first assignment was as conn officer onboard the USS Yorktown under Captain Kentrav's command. (TNG - Section 31 novel: Rogue)
He then transferred to San Francisco Fleet Yards, where he worked on the construction of a Sovereign-class starship which would become the USS Enterprise-E. (TNG - Slings and Arrows eBook: A Sea of Troubles)
While on shore leave on Risa in 2371, Hawk decided to explore a crystal cave. While climbing, he lost his footing and fell. He broke his leg, but was noticed by fellow Starfleet officer Ranul Keru who carried Hawk to a medic then took him to dinner that night. The two began a romantic relationship.
USS Enterprise-E[edit | edit source]
Early missions[edit | edit source]
When the Enterprise-E commissioned in 2372, both he and Keru managed to secure postings on the vessel, with Hawk becoming the ship's helmsman. (TNG - Section 31 novel: Rogue)
Later that year, after Captain Jean-Luc Picard took command of the Enterprise, Hawk found himself assigned many extra duties seeing much command potential in him.
Following a combat exercise with the USS Samson Hawk was reunited with his old friend Linda Addison who was assigned to the Enterprise as chief of security, but found her behavior suspicious. Following the Samson's destruction Hawk's suspicions led him to conclude that Addison was in fact a Changeling infiltrator who killed her and hid her body on Vulcan that was later located by Lieutenant Dan Duvall.
Captain Picard named Hawk acting security chief and put him in charge of capturing the infiltrator while he attempted a diplomatic solution. Their combined effort helped trick the Changeling into escaping the ship with false intelligence about Enterprise' capabilities. (TNG - Slings and Arrows eBook: A Sea of Troubles)
A few weeks later, he piloted a shuttle craft through an asteroid field with Lieutenant Padraig Daniels to apprehend Captain Ishmael Snowden who was responsible for the murder of Admiral Eric Hahn and the bombing of Starbase 375 in support of Admiral James Leyton's attempted coup. (TNG - Slings and Arrows eBook: The Oppressor's Wrong)
Section 31[edit | edit source]
Later that year, the Enterprise was dispatched on diplomatic mission to Chiaros IV following the disappearance of the USS Slayton in the system. The inhabitant of Chiaros IV were divided into two warring groups and was about to vote on joining the Federation or the Romulan Star Empire. Hawk was approached by Ambassador Aubin Tabor, who revealed himself as an agent of Section 31 and tried to recruit him. Tabor's persuasive argument left him conflicted on the matter of joining the shadowy organization in protection of the Federation. Never the less, he swore to the ambassador not to discusse it with anyone until he made his decision, who in turn explained that his true mission is to keep Chiaros IV out of the Federation and find his associate Commander Cortin Zweller who was the science officer of the Slayton. Shortly after this, Tabor was killed when the first peace talk between the two Chiarosian group turned into a bloodbath.
Unsure what to do, Hawk decided to keep Tabor's secret and help in the rescue of the handful of survivors kidnapped from the Slayton's crew, among them Zweller, to get some answers. He joined a rescue team consisting of Admiral Marta Batanides, Captain Picard and Doctor Beverly Crusher. They infiltrated the headquarters of the Army of Light, a Chiarosian militaristic movment that was secretly aided by the Romulan Tal Shiar. They managed to free their comrades and escape the compound in Romulan scout ship, and Zweller's true allegiance came to light and was arrested upon arriving on the Enterprise.
Ultimately, the crew of the Enterprise discovered to Romulans true interest in the system, a subspace singularity, that would provide the Romulan Empire with immense amounts of power that would help them conqer the galaxy. Hawk along with Picard and Data embarked on a mission to neutralize the singularity. After Data and Picard were incapacitated, but Hawk was able to keep the attacking warbird at bay, until his colleague recovered enough to complete their mission.
After the Enterprise departed the Chiaros system, Hawk discussed his dilemma regarding Section 31 with his partner, Ranul Keru, he decided to talk with Zweller and determine what the organization is truly capable of to defend the Federation. After their talk, Hawk came to the conclusion that Section 31 is willing to cross too many lines in the name of protection and revealed everything he learned to Captain Picard. (TNG - Section 31 novel: Rogue)
In early-2373, Hawk and Keru attended a theater performance directed by Doctor Crusher. After a after a great deal of badgering during their dinner, Keru managed to talk Hawk into trying out for a role in the next performance. The following day, he expertly navigated the Enterprise through the Badlands to rescue Captains Jean-Luc Picard and Benjamin Sisko from a trap set by rogue members of the Klingon High Council. (TNG - Slings and Arrows eBook: Enterprises of Great Pitch and Moment)
Death and legacy[edit | edit source]
In the days following, disobeying the direct orders of Admiral Jeremiah Hayes, the Enterprise joined the fleet that defeated the Borg cube that headed for Earth. During their subsequent travel into the past, the Borg attempted to takeover of the Enterprise and assimilate Earth.
When the crew learned that the Borg wanted to use the ship's deflector dish to contact the Collective, Hawk volunteered to accompany Captain Picard in stopping them. He was attacked during the EVA maneuver by a Borg drone who injected him with nanoprobes. Though the assimilation wasn't complete, he fell under the control of the collective and gained the designation 1701-E 587M. Unable to resist the instructions, Hawk tried to kill Captain Picard, but he was shot by Lieutenant Commander Worf before he could. The pain from the injury momentarily disrupted his connection with the Borg and he regained enough control to deactivate his mag-boots, thus his body drifted away from the ship. With the growing distance, Hawk was disconnected from the Collective and he was able to take one final look at the Enterprise before dying with a free mind. (TNG movie: First Contact; TNG short story: "A Private Victory")
In the years following Hawk's death, his partner Ranul Keru still had not fully accepted it, felling that he could have been saved. Hawk returned to him in the form of dreams to comfort his coping loved one. (DS9 - Worlds of Star Trek: Deep Space Nine novel: Trill: Unjoined, TTN novel: Taking Wing)
During in his career, he distinguished himself with his display of superior reflexes and dedication. As of stardate 50368.0, he had earned twenty-three separate commendations from his superiors. (TNG - Section 31 novel: Rogue)
Starfleet service record[edit | edit source]
location assignment dates rank or rate assignment insignia rank insignia
Starfleet Academy student officer 2360s cadet Assignment badge. Collar insignia.
USS Yorktown flight controller ensign Collar insignia.
lieutenant Collar insignia.
San Francisco Fleet Yards / USS Enterprise-E construction engineer c.2370-2372
Assignment badge. Collar insignia.
USS Enterprise-E flight controller 2372-2373
Collar insignia.
Appendices[edit | edit source]
Connections[edit | edit source]
Preceded by:
Primary flight controller of the USS Enterprise-E
Succeeded


text:
Long, D. I., 1996. Behavioural simulation of mixed analogue/digital circuits. Doctorate Thesis (Doctorate). Bournemouth University.
Full text available as:
PDF (.pdf supplied by EThOS, uk.bl.ethos.307962)
Continuing improvements in integrated circuit technology have made possible the implementation of complex electronic systems on a single chip. This often requires both analogue and digital signal processing. It is essential to simulate such IC's during the design process to detect errors at an early stage. Unfortunately, the simulators that are currently available are not well-suited to large mixed-signal circuits. This thesis describes the design and development of a new methodology for simulating analogue and digital components in a single, integrated environment. The methodology represents components as behavioural models that are more efficient than the circuit models used in conventional simulators. The signals that flow between models are all represented as piecewise-linear (PWL) waveforms. Since models representing digital and analogue components use the same format to represent their signals, they can be directly connected together. An object-oriented approach was used to create a class hierarchy to implement the component models. This supports rapid development of new models since all models are derived from a common base class and inherit the methods and attributes defined in their parentc lassesT. he signal objectsa re implementedw ith a similar class hierarchy. The development and validation of models representing various digital, analogue and mixed-signal components are described. Comparisons are made between the accuracy and performance of the proposed methodology and several commercial simulators. The development of a Windows-based demonstrations imulation tool called POISE is also described. This permitted models to be tested independently and multiple models to be connected together to form structural models of complex circuits.
|Item Type:||Thesis (Doctorate)|
|Additional Information:||A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of Bournemouth University for the degree of Doctor of Philosphy. If you feel this work infringes your copyright please contact the BURO Manager.|
|Subjects:||Technology > Engineering > Electrical and Electronic Engineering|
|Group:||Faculty of Science and Technology|
|Deposited By:||INVALID USER|
|Deposited On:||07 Nov 2006|
|Last Modified:||10 Sep 2014 14:38|
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Deaf Studies Courses
The RIT Deaf Cultural Studies program employs a cultural studies framework in which to examine the Deaf experience and social/cultural constructs. As such, the program does not view deafness as a pathology or disability. In addition to studying Deaf culture, students develop critical consciousness of power-relationships and social justice, as well as an understanding of individual and social identity with specific reference to the Deaf experience. Focusing on the Deaf experience, students study how meaning is created and shared via the power of cultural institutions and values and how institutions and values impact the formation of identities, social roles, and expectations. For more information concerning courses and other related resources, visit the Deaf Studies website.


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Dynamic Chiropractic – January 1, 2009, Vol. 27, Issue 01
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Dynamic Chiropractic
Physics for Chiropractors
Calculating the Energy Density of a Therapy Laser
By Phil Harrington, DC, CMLSO
If you are planning on adding a therapeutic laser to your practice, you have plenty of unanswered questions and a lot of decisions to make. On the clinical level, you want to know how it works: which conditions it will benefit and how to incorporate laser therapy with your existing chiropractic techniques and modalities. On the business level, you need to determine how much to invest, what return on investment you can expect and how to adjust office flow to accommodate this exciting new modality.
Before tackling those complicated issues, it would help to examine the basics. Here are some key physics concepts that you must understand when buying a therapy laser: power and power density, wavelength, mode of delivery (continuous wave, pulsed and superpulsed), energy and energy density.
This article will help you calculate the energy density of a therapy laser. The pertinent physical quantities and associated units are as follows:
Before performing any calculations of energy density, be sure that all quantities are expressed in their proper units; i.e., convert time in minutes to time in seconds. The power of a therapy laser is measured in watts, and one milliwatt is one-thousandth of a watt: 1 mW = 0.001 W. Lasers used by chiropractors range in power from 5 mW up to 10 W. Convert the milliwatts to watts before doing any calculation (i.e., 5 mW = 0.005 W). You can think of the power of a laser just like the brightness of a light bulb: the higher the wattage, the brighter the laser light. Power is the time rate of delivery of energy, and the three are related by the following equation:
Power = Energy/Time
Therefore, you can calculate the energy delivered by a therapy laser by multiplying the power times the time. For example, the energy delivered by a 100 mW laser in three minutes would be (converting the 100 mW to 0.1 W and the three minutes to 180 seconds):
Energy = Power x Time = 0.1W x 180 s = 18 J
To calculate the energy density, simply divide the energy in joules by the area in square centimeters as follows:
Energy Density = Energy/Area
For example, let's say the 18 J from the previous calculation is delivered to three different areas: 100 cm2 (the area of a man's palm), 5.5 cm2 (the area of a postage stamp) and 0.4 cm2 (the area of a pencil eraser). As you can see from the chart [at right], 18 J of energy can produce widely varying amounts of energy density, depending on the size of the area being treated.
Quantity Unit of Measurement (Abbreviation)
Power Watts (W)
Area Square Centimeters (cm2)
Time Seconds (s)
Energy Joules (J)
Energy Density J/cm2
If the laser probe is held in one spot during treatment, you will need to determine the area of the laser-output spot size. When treating a larger area, you will need to measure and calculate the area in square centimeters. One way to estimate the area is to measure the area of your palm and count the number of "palms" treated on the patient. Then multiply this number by the area of your palm.
Energy density can also be called treatment dose or fluence.1 I prefer the term energy density to make sure it is distinct from simply "energy." Energy measures the ability to do work, whereas energy density measures the concentration of that energy over a specific area. As the chart above shows, an amount of energy can produce significantly different values of energy density. The two are not equivalent.
Area Energy Density of 18 J
100 cm2 0.18 J/cm2
5.5 cm2 3.3 J/cm2
0.4 cm2 45 J/cm2
If the energy density is too low, it will not biostimulate tissue, but if it is too high it will inhibit healing or even cause damage. An analogy: If you spread a gallon of water over an entire parched football field, you would have very few blades of green grass, and if you dumped that entire gallon onto a very small spot, you would have mud. The key to watering grass is getting the right amount of water per unit area, and the key to laser therapy is delivering the proper amount of laser energy per unit area.
What is the right amount? "Biostimulation has been reported in the literature with doses from as low as 0.001 J/cm2 to 10 J/cm2 and more. There is a great difference between irradiating naked calls in the laboratory and treating a deep-lying pain condition. In fact, a 'dose' is a very complicated issue. It is a matter of wavelength, power density, type of tissue, condition of the tissue, chronic or acute problem, pigmentation, treatment technique and so forth. However, there is certainly a 'therapeutic dose window.'"2 In their text, Tuner and Hode suggest an energy density of 2-4 J/cm2 for superficial pain and 4-10 J/cm2 for deep-lying pain.3
The primary goal of this article is to help physics-challenged chiropractors calculate the energy density of a therapy laser. Further discussion of appropriate energy densities will be left for another column.
 1. Tuner J, Hode L. Laser Therapy: Clinical Practice and Scientific Background. Grängesberg, Sweden: Prima Books, p. 70.
 2. Ibid, p. 72.
 3. Ibid, p. 73.
Dr. Phil Harrington is a certified medical laser safety officer and serves on the subcommittee reviewing the ANSI Standards for Safe Use of Lasers in Health Care Facilities. He is a 1996 Palmer graduate and also holds a bachelor's degree in physics. Dr. Harrington is the senior vice-president of K-Laser USA (_URL_).
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Payroll Calendar | Definition, How to Create, and More
We are committed to providing timely updates regarding COVID-19.
6 Steps to Creating and Sticking to Your Payroll Calendar
Employer A runs payroll at the same time every regular pay period. No hiccups—just a smooth, reliable process. Employer B tends to scramble, often forgetting about cutoff periods and being forced to expedite payroll. Quite stressful, and a bit expensive after a while.
The difference? Employer A uses a payroll calendar—and sticks to it.
What is a payroll calendar?
A payroll calendar is a resource outlining the start and end dates of pay periods as well as pay dates. Employers can use payroll calendars to determine when they need to collect employee timesheets and run payroll.
What to include in a payroll calendar: pay period start and end dates; pay dates; timesheet deadlines; and payroll deadlines
Payroll calendars are based on pay frequency, direct deposit processing times, and banking holidays. So if you want to use a pay calendar, it might look a little different than the calendar someone else is using.
6 Steps to create and stick to your pay calendar
Whether you're using payroll software or doing payroll by hand, creating and sticking to a payroll calendar is a must. Use these steps to get started.
1. Choose a frequency
First up: choose your pay frequency. Pay frequency is how often you pay employees. This also determines your pay period start and end dates.
When it comes to choosing how often you pay employees, you have a few mainstream options:
 1. Weekly: Once per week
 2. Biweekly: Once every other week
 3. Semimonthly: Twice every month
 4. Monthly: Once per month
After selecting your frequency, you can set up your payroll calendar with the pay period start and end dates. Typically, a pay period begins the day after a payday.
Alert! Follow state laws
The only federal law regarding how often you need to pay employees is maintain a consistent frequency. Most states, on the other hand, have frequency requirements.
Depending on your state, you may be limited to which frequencies you can use. Pay attention to pay frequency requirements by state before setting up your calendar.
2. Monitor holidays
There might come a time that you get running payroll down to a science … until a banking holiday comes along and throws everything off.
When it comes to creating and setting up a pay calendar, remember to take holidays into account. So, what happens if payday falls on a bank holiday? If payday falls on a bank holiday—or around one—employees may not receive their wages on time.
You likely need to adjust your payroll calendar to account for the holiday. For example, you might collect timesheets and run payroll one business day earlier to ensure your employees receive their wages on time.
3. Get your dates in order
After deciding on your pay frequency, you can start setting up your payroll calendar with the important dates you need to remember. On what days do you need to collect timesheets? Run payroll? Actually pay employees?
Set deadlines for when you need to:
 - Collect timesheets
 - Run payroll
 - Pay employees
And once you've gotten your dates in a row, it's time to…
4. Let employees know
Your next step to sticking to your pay period calendar is to let employees know about it. Notify them of when they need to submit timesheets so you can run payroll. And, let employees know when they can expect their wages.
If there are banking holidays that impact your payroll calendar, give employees plenty of warning if payday is going to be delayed.
You might consider giving employees a pay period calendar at the beginning of the year so there are no surprises.
5. Set reminders
Where would we be without our Post-it Notes and cell phone alarms? More than likely, we'd be forgetting to call people back and crossing tasks off our to-do lists.
So if you want to stick to your 2020 payroll calendar, set reminders. Maybe you have a recurring alarm in your phone alerting you that it's time to collect timesheets and run payroll. Do whatever works for you when it comes to setting up reminders.
6. Use software
Last but certainly not least, using software can help you stick to your business's payroll calendar. Payroll software makes it easy to get into a routine. Not to mention, it streamlines the process, saving you precious time.
And if there's a banking holiday, your payroll software provider might send you a notification reminding you that you need to adjust your payroll.
Keep your time and money with Patriot's fast, simple, and affordable online payroll. Choose a pay frequency that works for you, run payroll in three steps, and get access to free USA-based setup and support. And the best part? You can start your FREE trial today.
Stay up to date on the latest payroll tips and training
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text:
Dear Community member, welcome to the GXquery 4.0 Lab. By doing these five exercises you will get a broad overview of the GXquery capabilities in just 30 minutes.
There are two options to do the Lab. Doing it on a Sandbox Instance or doing it using your on premise instance. The first one just requires a Browser. The second, needs preparation: some GeneXus' skills to prepare the Metadata and a local instance of GXquery.
1. Using the Sandbox.
2. In your own PC (for this option, take into account the following instructions):
The first GXquery screen is for identification, and you must enter the user name and password (of the user defined as the site's web administrator) to access the application. Then, press the Sign in button.
Credentials following option 1:
Credentials following option 2:
Like any other designer, GXquery contains regions (or components) that are constantly being accessed by users while creating their queries.
The following image highlights the components that will be used later in the exercises.
The first one on the left is the Shortcuts component. The second one is the tool component. The third one, on the right, it the attribute zone, which is the source of information for building queries. Lastly, in the center, we can see the query design component.
Now, enjoy the exercises.


Dead Children's Playground – Huntsville, Alabama - Atlas Obscura
Dead Children's Playground
Cemeteries can be boring for kids. The weight and import of death has not truly sunk in yet, so the cool headstones and elaborate grave markers must just seem like awesome rocks to play on, but no one will let them. They are going to live forever, so why is everyone so sad?
Well in a park space adjoining Alabama's Maple Hill Cemetery, the largest and oldest in the state, there is a small playground where they can have a place to release that energy. Of course this cemetery playground sees more ghost hunters and teenagers than bored children.
It seems like simple math that a sparse playground built on the grounds of a century-old cemetery would come to have a reputation more sinister than silly, but the planners put it in anyway.The small array of simple playground equipment includes swings, and a modern jungle gym. It is set in a low spot of the graveyard and surrounded by rocks and trees on three sides, making it all the more claustrophobic.
As the historic cemetery began running out of room in 2007, officials from the city of Huntsville decided to raze the play area to make room for more burials. Yet the locals were so outraged at the loss of their playground that a new playground was built, bringing the site back from the dead, so to speak.
Today the playground is known to locals as Dead Children's Playground and the mundane site has accumulated a deep catalogue of supernatural associations. As the believers would tell it, the swings can often be found to sway by themselves, spheres of cold ghost light can be seen floating around, and even the spectres of little kids have been spotted having a little midnight fun.
Dead Children's Playground, where kids can have the time of their afterlife.
Know Before You Go
The playground is located at the end of Newport Drive which is just off of McClung Ave SE. You can use Google Maps to map you there by typing in Dead Children's Playground. To access the park from inside the cemetery, you can park near section 40 and walk up the hill. You'll see a pavilion and the park is just the left of that.
Want to see fewer ads? Become a Member.
From Around the Web


text:
- Does vacuum sealing increase weight?
- Does air weigh anything experiment?
- How can you tell if a gas is heavier than air?
- Does air weigh anything?
- How much does a room full of air weigh?
- What is air and its uses?
- Does a football weigh more with air?
- Does AIR make things heavier?
- Does air give shape to things?
- How much weight of air is always over your head?
- What is air and its importance?
- How do we measure the weight of air?
- What gases are heavier than air?
- Does air have mass?
- Is a balloon heavier with air or without?
- Is an inflated balloon heavier?
- Does air fill space?
- What happens when air has weight?
Does vacuum sealing increase weight?
Trying to save weight can be tricky, but the thing everyone try's out is Vacuum Storage Bags.
When you pack with these storage bags, you can see the bag getting smaller and smaller as you suck out the air.
Vacuum storage bags will not reduce any weight – but instead will make things heavier..
Does air weigh anything experiment?
The experiment is supposed to show that air has weight. You first make a balance by tying a piece of string around the center point of the yardstick and then tying the other end of the string to something like a shower rod, so that the yardstick balances. … A balloon full of air weighs more than an empty balloon.
How can you tell if a gas is heavier than air?
The density of a gas is roughly proportional to its molecular weight. Air has an average molecular weight of about 29 g/mol, so any gas with a molecular weight heavier than that will be denser than air.
Does air weigh anything?
It might not seem like it, but air has weight. Anything with mass has weight, and we know air has mass because (for example) we can feel it when the wind blows. The total weight of the atmosphere exerts a pressure of about 14.7 pounds per square inch at sea level.
How much does a room full of air weigh?
600 kilogramsSo you need to know the density of air. As is turns out, the approximate density of air at sea level (and at 20 C) is 1.2 kilograms per cubic meter. m = 600 kilograms. So, the air in your room weighs approximately (depending on how wet it is, what temperature, etc) 600 kg.
What is air and its uses?
VIEW MORE. The atmosphere is the protective air envelope around the earth. IAir contains oxygen that we breathe and protects us from the harmful UV rays of the sun. Air is a mixture of different gases and is all around us. We cannot see it but it is essential for all living organisms.
Does a football weigh more with air?
Similarly, a properly inflated football has a pressure of 13 pounds per square inch and thus the air inside it exerts an outward force of 13 pounds on each square inch of surface inside the ball.
Does AIR make things heavier?
A bag full of air The second one will weight a bit more, and also have more mass. The effect of the air is the same for both, as they have the same volume.
Does air give shape to things?
Air fills space. Air gives shape to things. Get a weighing machine. Put the deflated ball on the machine first then fill air and put the blown up ball on the machine.
How much weight of air is always over your head?
1000 kg1000 kg of weight of air is always over your head. Even though air molecules are too small to observe or to see all the molecules of air in the atmosphere above your head weight something. This combined weight of the air resembles a pressure on your body which is approximately equals to 1000 Kg/m.
What is air and its importance?
Air is important for living things. Breathing is part of a process called respiration. During respiration, a living thing takes in oxygen from the air and gives out carbon dioxide. This process gives animals and plants the energy to eat, grow, and live life!
How do we measure the weight of air?
It is measured as weight of the atmosphere for a given area. Or, the amount of weight on a small area, such as a centimetre. In 1643, Evangelista Torricelli, an Italian mathematician, invented an instrument to measure atmospheric pressure. It is called the barometer.
What gases are heavier than air?
The ratio of the gases molecular weight compared to air is called its vapor density. With air being equal to 1, gases with vapor densities below 1 are then lighter than air and gases with vapor densities greater than 1 are heavier than air….GasMethanesAmmonia0.8Benzene1.9Butane1.7Carbon Monoxide1.117 more rows
Does air have mass?
Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space. … Although air has mass, a small volume of air, such as the air in the balloons, doesn't have too much. Air just isn't very dense. We can show that the air in the balloon has mass by building a balance.
Is a balloon heavier with air or without?
A balloon full of air at ambient pressure will have more mass, but it will weigh the same as an empty balloon (i.e. if you put it on a scale): the buoyant force of the surrounding air will be equal and opposite to the increased gravitational force due to the extra mass inside the balloon.
Is an inflated balloon heavier?
Answer: Inflated balloon is heavier because it has the weight of the balloon skin and the air inside. This makes it heavier because air has mass. … The pressure caused by stretching the balloon envelope increases the density of the air inside, thus adding to the weight.
Does air fill space?
Air is all around us, and air is a gas. … As the air enters the balloon from your lungs, the air (which is a gas) takes up space in the balloon. The balloon expands because the air inside needs to take up more space. So that is how you can see that air takes up space.
What happens when air has weight?
Air is not just empty space—it has substance, or mass. … Because air has mass, Earth's gravity attracts it and gives it weight. Because it has weight, and the air molecules are constantly bumping into things, it exerts pressure. The Earth's atmosphere is an extremely thin layer of air.


Jefferson Lab > IT/CIO > IR
Privacy and Security Notice
Records Glossary
Active And Inactive Records:Active records are those referred to frequently. When a record is referred to infrequently, (2 to 3 times annually), it becomes inactive and can be sent to storage.
Archival Material:A document or records containing specific information about the project that may have historical significance, i.e., reports, studies, proposals, correspondence, etc.
Disposition:An action to remove from current files; an action to transfer: to local records holding area, to Federal Records Centers, or to destruction.
Disposition Standard:The retention period or length of time records are to be kept.
Federal Records Center (FRC):A records storage facility operated by the National Archives and Records Administration for storing and servicing noncurrent records. Storage is free of cost.
Final Disposition:Action to dispose of records.
Inventory:Survey of records and nonrecords materials for developing records retention schedules.
Non-record Material:Non-records material includes those classes of documentary or other material that may be disposed of without archival authority such as the following:
 1. Library or museum material made or acquired for reference or exhibition purposes;
 2. Extra copies of documents preserved only for convenience of reference on which no action is recorded or taken;
 3. Stocks of publications or other processed documents that require no action.
 4. Routing slips and transmittal sheets adding no information; and
 5. Papers of a private or on-official character that pertain to an individual's private affairs.
Permanent Records:Records determined to have historical significance warranting permanent preservation.
Privacy Act Protocol:In accordance with the Privacy Act, the procedure for protecting the rights of individuals when sensitive records are involved.
Record:All papers, maps, photographs, or other documentary material, regardless of physical form or characteristic, created during theconduct of business. A record created by an office is considered the official copy. All other copies are non-records.
Records Coordinator:An individual who is appointed by the division/department and is responsible for the maintenance and disposition of office files. The Records Coordinator works directly with the Records Administrator and acts as liaison between the department and Records Management.
Records Creator:The individual who is creating, maintaining and using the files at the office/work level.
Records Disposition and Retrieval Form:Form used for records transactions between the Records Coordinators or Creators and the Records Department.
Records Inventory and Disposition Schedules (RIDS):An inventory of all records series and nonrecord material followed by assigning authorized retention periods. Departments or offices are responsible for completing and keeping current RIDS forms for their files.
Records Log Form:A Form or Excel sheet used to maintain a record of office boxes in storage. It is also a Records Management tool to ascertain the disposition/retention date of records.
Records Management:The department responsible for planning, controlling, directing, training, promoting, and performing other managerial activities involving records creation, maintenance, use, and disposition.
Records Schedules:Disposition or retention standards for records. The National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) has developed a schedule (GRS) which is useful in most settings. The Department of Energy's Records Schedules (DOERS) provides standards for unique records not covered by the GRS. In some instances the laboratory develops its own standard.
Records Storage Area:Storage space in the EEL building designated to store a limited number or record boxes. This space is to be used for inactive recordsonly. If records are to be kept beyong their retention date, they are sent to the Federal Records Center.
Retention Date:The length of time records are kept after which date they are discarded.
Retirement:The transfer of records to lab storage facilites, or to a Federal Records Center.
Scheduling:The process of assigning retention periods for the appropriate disposition of records.
Vital Records:Those records essential for the continued operation of the laboratory after an emergency or disaster.


text:
Besides contributing directly to flavor and functionality, the composition of traditionally brewed soy sauce also makes it useful as a flavor enhancer. To understand how, let's begin with an overview of the mechanism of taste perception.
The overall flavor experience is a combination of several concurrent reactions in the mouth. First, the molecules of various food components trigger receptors for the basic tastes. While this is happening, aromas enter the nose both through the nostrils and through the roof of the mouth.
Here, olfactory receptors transmit odor perception to the brain, where the information is combined with that of the taste receptors. This combination is finally influenced by physical perceptions transmitted by the mouth's sense of touch. Flavor enhancers help to combine these reactions into a unified, blended flavor experience and to intensify the overall effect.
Soy sauce is a flavor enhancer primarily because of its amino acid content. Many amino acids have been identified both as flavor potentiators and umami contributors -- most notably, glutamic acid. But soy sauce's glutamic acid content isn't the only thing contributing to its flavor-enhancing capabilities. Umami ingredients, such as glutamic acid, may work synergistically with salt to produce an enhancing effect, according to one researcher. Soy sauce, as previously discussed, has plenty of both.
It may seem odd to think of soy sauce in a traditional comfort food like beef stew. However, this application demonstrates the flavor enhancing power of traditionally brewed soy sauce. Soy sauce boosts the flavor of the meat and adds depth and color -- without requiring a lot of preparation time. That makes it ideal for prepared entrees, soups and sauces.


text:
Microsoft SQL Server to Google BigQuery Migration. Converting the code!
This page provides you with instructions on how to extract the schema of tables, views and SQL Queries from SQL Server and convert it into Google Bigquery. (If this manual process sounds onerous, check out Roboquery, which can do all the heavy lifting for you in just a few clicks)
Before we dive in, for those who's new to Data warehousing,
What is SQL Server?
SQL Server is a relational database management system, or RDBMS, developed and marketed by Microsoft. The 4 decade old company is powering the operational systems of several fortune 100 companies.
There are other SQL Products from Microsoft, you are use this tutorial to migrate those systems as well
Azure SQL Database
Azure Synapse Analytics (SQL DW)
Parallel Data Warehouse
What is Google Bigquery?
Google BigQuery is a serverless data warehouse that delivers super-fast results from SQL queries. With BigQuery, there's no spinning up (and down) clusters of machines as you work with your data. With that said, it's clear why some claim that BigQuery prioritizes querying over administration. It's super fast, and that's the reason for its popularity.
Planning the migration
There are two steps in the migration process,
- Creating the Database objects (Tables, Views, other SQL code conversion)
- Moving the data from SQL Server to BigQuery
While there are several tools and utilities available to load data from SQL Server to BigQuery, the tedious process of converting the database objects is highly underrated. We will cover that in this article
1. Converting SQL Server table DDL to BigQuery
Lets export the table definition to a text file. Get the DDL for all the tables in your database
From management studio
- Right click on the table you want
- script table as
- create to
- new query editor window
Now that we have the SQL Server DDLs, its time to convert them. Use the free online tool to convert SQL Server code to BigQuery
Once you visit the page, paste the SQL Server table DDLs and click on the convert button. Viola! Now you have the code converted to Bigquery
2. Converting SQL Server Views to BigQuery
Lets follow the same steps as we did in step-1 and extract the view definitions:
Export the view definitions to a text file and copy paste the source view definitions in to the online converter and click the convert button to convert the view SQL to BigQuery
3. Converting SQL Server Queries to BigQuery
You can follow the same steps to convert the SQL Queries as well. Roboquery converts all the datatypes, functions and also rewrites the structure that's optimized for BigQuery data warehouse
Avoid Manual work!
You don't want to manually convert the code to BigQuery, even If you have all the skills necessary to go through this process, It still isn't a very high-leverage use of your time.
Thankfully, products like Roboquery were built to convert schema from SQL Server to BigQuery automatically. With just a few clicks, Roboquery starts converting your SQL Server code, structuring it in a way that's optimized for BigQuery data warehouse.


text:
William T. Nicholson (_PHONE_) was the founder of the Nicholson File Company of Providence, the originator of machine-made files in America, the largest company of its kind in the world, and one of Providence's "five industrial wonders" of the nineteenth century.
Nicholson was born on March 22, 1834 in the village of Pawtucket, then in the town of North Providence. His father, a machinist, moved the family to Whitinsville, Massachusetts where young William was raised and educated. At age fourteen, he became an apprentice machinist in Whitinsville, but moved to Providence when seventeen to seek better job opportunities. He found them at Brown & Sharpe Manufacturing Company where he rose to the position of shop manager by 1856, and supervised the production of that firm's precision instruments.
In 1858 Nicholson opened his own machine company in partnership with Isaac Brownell. By 1860, he bought Brownell out and moved to a larger facility and eventually turned his skill and attention to developing a machine for making files. In 1864, after patenting his invention, he formed the Nicholson File Company. Eventually this enterprise became world-renowned for the quality of its specialized product and brought Nicholson great wealth.
In his later years Nicholson traveled widely and supported a number of civic projects, including the establishment of the Providence Public Library in 1877.
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Children's Legal Constitutionally Supported Respect for Life Search engine Results Manipulation School Paradigmal Choreography Phenomenon.
Children's search engine results manipulation school.
Children's legal synchronous search engine results manipulation modulation
is a respect for life strategy that allows young people to
create a better future than the one their parents created.
The ultimate disruptive technology has already become children's immortality education done internetedly
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and actually create life preserving solutions, real miracles, together.
Yes, everyone.
That does include you, by the way! As children are awakened into this respect for life phenomenon, interneted,
they won't be fooled by fake parents or teachers,
police, psychologists, or preachers or anyone really.
Their innate truth, love. clarity, and heightened intutitive aptitude does protect them
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Schools, internationally, will get renovated by children's higher respect for life integrity
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Blessed Events are Intentional...right there in your heart center. April 21 2008
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These Last Shall be First!
Children's search engine results manipulation school.
setstats 1


text:
This time I decided to write something, which is not Azure related, yet some people should find it interesting. To make a long story short - when working in a team using a git repository, we often agree on different kind of conventions, which help in keeping it clean and allow for easy integration with other tools(like issue trackers). The downside of such agreement is mainly a need to remember all structures and prefixes. In this post I show you how automate at least part of it - it's not something brand new, still I tried to present something elegant and easy to use.
git has many cool features and hooks are one of them. If you haven't heards about them - those are simple scripts written in shell(though you can use other languages like Python also), which are executed at the specific moment while working with your repository(like opening a commit message window). To make hooks working, they have to have a specific filename and must be stored in '.git/hooks' directory of your repository.
To start working with git hooks the easiest way is to initialize a dummy repository:
$ git init
and then go to '.git/hooks' repository and copy full content of the directory. When you open any file, you should see an example of a hook with some comments. Take your time and read them carefully since most of them provide some useful information.
Modifying a commit message
This time we'd like to modify a commit message. There are a few hooks, which could help here, but I decided to go for prepare-commit-message. I won't go into details here why this particular hooks has been chosen by me - commit-msg would fit here also. Personally I found it the most semantically correct for my purposes.
To modify a commit message you could use following shell script:
BRANCH='git branch | grep '^\*' | cut -d '/' -f 2'
TASK='echo $BRANCH | cut -d '-' -f 1,2'
echo -e "[$TASK] \n$(cat $1)" > $1
This script fetches a branch name, splits it and extracts two values from an array(which in my case are the project identifier and a task number). Let's say you have following branch name:
if you go to your git client and create a commit with a message This is my message!, you'll get following result:
[TIMP-1] This is my message!
How cool is that?
Enabling git hooks
All right, actually I lied a little - having only a script won't make, that a hook works. What you have to do is the following:
- make sure a hook has a correct name(without.sample extension)
- lies _URL_ directory
Using a script from an example your.git folder should contain following file:
Now it should work flawlessly.
git hooks are great way to automate many things related to your daily work with a git repository. I strongly encourage you to dive deeper into this topic and automate as many things as you can.


text:
- What is the formula for cost of goods sold?
- Why is depreciation a product cost?
- What qualifies as R&D?
- How is variable cost calculated?
- Is CEO salary a period cost?
- Is insurance a period cost?
- How is material cost calculated?
- Is Depreciation a product or period cost?
- Is R&D an asset or expense?
- What is a prime cost?
- What type of cost is salary?
- Is advertising cost a period cost?
- What is the formula for calculating cost of goods manufactured?
- How is full cost calculated?
- Do Period costs appear on the balance sheet?
- How do you calculate R&D?
- Why is period cost important?
- Are salaries manufacturing overhead?
- Is research and development a product cost or period cost?
- What are considered period costs?
What is the formula for cost of goods sold?
Or, to put it another way, the formula for calculating COGS is: Starting inventory + purchases – ending inventory = cost of goods sold..
Why is depreciation a product cost?
Product cost refers to the costs incurred to create a product. These costs include direct labor, direct materials, consumable production supplies, and factory overhead. … Depreciation is a fixed cost, because it recurs in the same amount per period throughout the useful life of an asset.
What qualifies as R&D?
Work that advances overall knowledge or capability in a field of science or technology, and projects and activities that help resolve scientific or technological uncertainties, may qualify for R&D relief. … To qualify the company must be carrying out research and development work in the field of science or technology.
How is variable cost calculated?
Calculate total variable cost by multiplying the cost to make one unit of your product by the number of products you've developed. For example, if it costs $60 to make one unit of your product, and you've made 20 units, your total variable cost is $60 x 20, or $1,200.
Is CEO salary a period cost?
Understanding Period Costs On occasion, it may also include depreciation expense, marketing expenses, CEO salary, and rent expense relating to the corporate office. … In short, all costs that are not involved in the production of a product (product costs) are period costs.
Is insurance a period cost?
Period costs are typically divided into two categories: administrative costs and selling costs. Examples of period costs include: … Insurance: Insurance expenses are a period cost. Advertising: Any advertising or marketing related expense is a period cost.
How is material cost calculated?
Steps to estimate the direct material costs:Find the total amount to be produced. … Calculate the total amount of raw materials required to produce the order size.Multiply that amount by the cost associated with the raw materials.If there is a waste or scrap, its cost should be added to the costs in step 3.More items…
Is Depreciation a product or period cost?
Depreciation on production equipment is a manufacturing cost, but depreciation on the warehouse in which products are stored after being manufactured is a period cost.
Is R&D an asset or expense?
Accounting for R&D Activity. Research and development costs no longer appear as intangible assets on the balance sheet, but as expenses on the income statement.
What is a prime cost?
Prime costs are a firm's expenses directly related to the materials and labor used in production. It refers to a manufactured product's costs, which are calculated to ensure the best profit margin for a company. … Direct costs do not include indirect expenses, such as advertising and administrative costs.
What type of cost is salary?
Annual salaries are fixed costs but other types of compensation, such as commissions or overtime, are variable costs.
Is advertising cost a period cost?
Sales commissions, administrative costs, advertising and rent of office space are all period costs. These costs are not included as part of the cost of either purchased or manufactured goods, but are recorded as expenses on the income statement in the period they are incurred.
What is the formula for calculating cost of goods manufactured?
The cost of goods manufactured equation is calculated by adding the total manufacturing costs; including all direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead; to the beginning work in process inventory and subtracting the ending goods in process inventory.
How is full cost calculated?
The full-cost calculation is simple. It looks like: (total production costs + selling and administrative costs + markup) ÷ the number of units expected to sell.
Do Period costs appear on the balance sheet?
Before the products are sold, these costs are recorded in inventory accounts on the balance sheet. … Period costs are always expensed on the income statement during the period in which they are incurred. In sum, product costs are inventoried on the balance sheet before being expensed on the income statement.
How do you calculate R&D?
The Alternative Simplified Credit (ASC) method for calculating the research credit involves a four-step process:Figure the company's average qualified research expenses (QREs) for the past three years.Multiply that average by 50%Subtract the result of Step 2 from the company's current year QREs.More items…•
Why is period cost important?
Tracking period costs may also help a business: Balance their budget. Gain important savings. Focus on growing their business and controlling their direct costs.
Are salaries manufacturing overhead?
Manufacturing overhead does not include any of the selling or administrative functions of a business. Thus, the costs of such items as corporate salaries, audit and legal fees, and bad debts are not included in manufacturing overhead.
Is research and development a product cost or period cost?
Example of period costs are advertising, sales commissions, office supplies, office depreciation, legal and research and development costs. Period costs may be further classified into selling costs and administrative costs.
What are considered period costs?
Period costs are all costs not included in product costs. Period costs are not directly tied to the production process. Overhead or sales, general, and administrative (SG&A) costs are considered period costs.


Nahariya beachgoers treated to rare sight
Nature and Parks Authority removes body of dead shark, warns people not to approach the species.
Arutz Sheva Staff,
Sandbar shark
Sandbar shark
A dead sandbar shark was found washed up on the shore of a Nahariya beach on Saturday.
Nature and Parks Authority supervisors called to the scene took the shark, which measured 1.6 meters (5'3") in length, for evaluation.
"Marine Unit supervisors...were called to the scene and transferred the [shark] for autopsy, in order to determine the cause of its death," the Nature and Parks Authority said in a statement.
"The sandpaper shark found in the Mediterranean Sea consumes fish and invertebrates, and is not known to be dangerous to people."
However, the Authority urged people not to approach the sharks, since "the sharks are defined as a protected species, and it is forbidden to harm them or disturb them."
"It is wise to keep a distance, as a cautionary measure," they added.


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The Talakhaya Revegetation Project was implemented in 2006, where community planting efforts were greatly increased to reduce impacts of decades of deforestation by illegal burning.
The 14 minute, locally shot and produced documentary highlights the challenges they face with burning and soil erosion, the revegetation efforts of the community, and the project's successes over the last 5 years to reduce sediment from running off of the land and polluting adjacent coral reef ecosystems. The short film will air immediately following Channel 2's evening news programs.
Funding for the film and the Rota DLNR headed revegetation program has come from the U.S. Coral Reef Initiative.
Don't Miss it!


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Response of buried pipes taking into account seismic and soil spatial variabilities Elachachi, Sidi Mohammed; Yanez-Godoy, Humberto
Heavy damage to pipelines has occurred in many strong earthquakes. Because pipes extend over long distances parallel to the ground, their supports undergo differential motions during an earthquake. Furthermore the soil spatial variability and the soil-pipe interaction contribute to the appearance of additional stresses and deformations. Herein, a frequency domain spectral analysis for obtaining the response of pipes to correlated or partially correlated non stationary random ground motion and spatially random soil is presented. The space-time variability of the ground motions and of the soil spatial variability are modeled following a stochastic description through random process (fields) and spectral analysis. The key results are that soil heterogeneity induces significant effects (differential settlements, bending moments, counter-slopes) that cannot be predicted if soil homogeneity is assumed. The spatial variation of the ground motion could increase locally the structural response depending on the soil-structure interaction and the pipe-joint stiffness ratio in segmented pipes.
Item Citations and Data
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 2.5 Canada


Does market volatility affect your pension choices?
Published: September 1, 2020 by Jennifer Armstrong
If you're retiring this year, you may be worried about what the market volatility caused by Covid-19 means for your options.
The good news is that Pension Freedoms, introduced in 2015, means you can choose how and when you access your retirement savings.
Market volatility may have affected the value of your pension but that doesn't mean your overall plans have to be adjusted. However, it's important that you understand the impact it could have.
The impact will depend on how you intend to access your pension.
1. Taking a lump sum
Once you reach retirement age, it is possible to take your pension through lump-sum withdrawals. You can even choose to withdraw the entire amount, though this isn't appropriate for most retirees.
Usually, you can withdraw up to 25% tax-free. If you've intended to take a lump sum out of your pension to take advantage of this, it's worth assessing if your pension value has fallen. Withdrawals that exceed the 25% tax-free lump sum will be taxed as income and could push you into a higher Income Tax bracket. As a result, taking a lump sum may not be the most efficient way to access money.
2. Purchasing an Annuity
An Annuity is a product you buy with your pension savings that delivers a lifetime income. As a result, if the value of your pension has fallen, you may find that the income you can purchase is now lower. But it is an option that can provide financial security throughout retirement.
The amount paid out will depend on the Annuity rate. For example, a 5% Annuity rate would pay out £5,000 every year for every £100,000 initially paid.
The Annuity rate you're offered varies depending on a range of factors, including your age and health. You can also choose to purchase a joint Annuity, ensuring your partner would continue to receive an income if you passed away first, or one that rises alongside inflation to maintain spending power. These options would typically mean a lower level of income to begin with.
If you'd like to use an Annuity to fund retirement, you'll need to assess how recent volatility has affected your overall pension value. This means you're able to see what Annuity rates mean in terms of income. Take some time to shop around, different providers will offer varying rates. The good news is that with a guaranteed income, you won't have to worry about market volatility affecting income in retirement.
3. Using Flexi-Access Drawdown
Flexi-Access Drawdown allows you to take a flexible income that suits you, usually, the remainder will stay invested until you make another withdrawal.
This is the option where investment volatility can have the biggest impact. As your savings remain invested, you need to be aware of how your investments have performed. Continuing to take the same level of income during a downturn, as you did previously, will mean you need to sell more units to receive the same amount. This can deplete your pension quicker than expected if you haven't considered it beforehand.
As you're responsible for how and when you access your pension, you also need to ensure it lasts throughout your life, which will undoubtedly include some periods of short-term volatility. Therefore, you must consider downturns as part of your retirement plan.
Remaining exposed to the markets isn't all negative though. Historically, markets have recovered in the long term. Keeping your pension invested means you have an opportunity to benefit from a recovery as well as long-term gains.
Creating a retirement plan
How and when is the 'right' time to access your pension will vary between retirees. It's a decision that should focus on your retirement goals and long-term plans.
Remember, you don't have to access your pension as soon as it becomes available. If you don't need the savings yet, leaving your pension invested can give your investments a chance to recover in the long term and perhaps grow further.
You also don't have to choose one of the above options exclusively. You can mix and match the options to suit you. For instance, you could withdraw your 25% tax-free lump sum at the start of retirement, use a portion to create a base income with an Annuity, and use Flexi-Access Drawdown to access the remainder at different points.
If you'd like to discuss your retirement plans, whether this is how current circumstances have affected your initial plans or you're starting from scratch, please get in touch.


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Logan College of Chiropractic/University Programs graduate Arlan Fuhr, DC, and the late W.C. Lee, DC, developed Activator Methods. Initially, the doctors used thumb thrusts, delivered at rapid rates of speed generated by elbow movement. They developed the Activator instrument to avoid injuries to doctors, resulting from the thumb thrusts, and to ensure consistency from one adjustment to the next. The instrument is patented and was approved in 1984 by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, for use in adjustive procedures.
The spring-loaded instrument is used with a specific line of drive and can be set to deliver force ranging from nine to 33 pounds per square inch. Before an adjustment is administered, leg length checks and isolation tests of joint motion are performed to identify joints to be adjusted, and these tests can be used to check adjustment effectiveness afterwards. Activator Methods adjustments also can be used on extremity joints.
Activator Methods Lead Instructor


text: English: occupational name for a scribe or secretary, originally a member of a minor religious order who undertook such duties. The word clerc denoted a member of a religious order, from Old English cler(e)c 'priest', reinforced by Old French clerc. Both are from Late Latin clericus, from Greek klērikos, a derivative of klēros 'inheritance', 'legacy', with reference to the priestly tribe of Levites (see Levy) 'whose inheritance was the Lord'. In medieval Christian Europe, clergy in minor orders were permitted to marry and so found families; thus the surname could become established. In the Middle Ages it was virtually only members of religious orders who learned to read and write, so that the term clerk came to denote any literate man.


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Creating a Custom Locale
This example will provide a template for creating a custom locale with a custom table. The custom table will translate between EBCDIC (the common form used in the US) and Latin-1 (ISO-8859–1). For more details, see the documentation for the respective classes.
As for any other table, first we need to get the definition for the character mappings. For this example we are using the data file from the web site _URL_ in a new tab (International Components for Unicode). The relevant data fileOpens in a new tab is a text file with comment lines starting with a pound sign (#) and then a series of translation definition lines of the form:
A small excerpt of the file looks like:
 \x00 |0
 \x01 |0
 \x02 |0
 \x03 |0
 \x37 |0
 \x2D |0
The lines indicate that Unicode character Uaaaa maps to EBCDIC character \xbb (where aaaa and bb are expressed in hexadecimal). We assume that the table is reversible and that EBCDIC character \xbb maps back to Unicode character Uaaaa. This allows us to create both sides (that is, EBCDIC-to-Latin1 and Latin1-to-EBCDIC) from the same data file in a single scan. Because the Unicode range is just from 0 to 255, this is actually a Latin-1 table.
The process first creates the SubTable object, then the Table, and finally the Locale. For the first step, the process creates two SubTables objects, initializes their Name and Type properties, and then fills in the FromTo mapping array with data read from the definition file.
SubTable names take the form, Type–FromEncoding–ToEncoding. The Type for regular I/O translations is "XLT" and so the SubTable names will be XLT-yEBCDIC-Latin1 and XLT-yLatin1-EBCDIC.
The following code creates the SubTables objects. In a real world program, the code would perform a number of consistency checks that omitted here for the sake of clarity. This example deletes an existing previous versions of the same objects (SubTables, Tables and Locales) so that you can run the example multiple times. More properly, you should check for the existence of previous objects using the class method Exists() and take a different action if they are already present.
// Names for the new SubTables (save for later)
Set nam1 = "XLT-Latin1-yEBCDIC"
Set nam2 = "XLT-yEBCDIC-Latin1"
// Delete existing SubTables instances with same ids
// Create two SubTable objects
Set sub1 = ##class(Config.NLS.SubTables).%New()
Set sub2 = ##class(Config.NLS.SubTables).%New()
// Set Name and Description
Set sub1.Name = nam1
Set sub1.Description = "ICU Latin-1->EBCDIC sub-table"
Set sub2.Name = nam2
Set sub2.Description = "ICU EBCDIC ->Latin-1 sub-table"
The SubTables object contains a property, type, that is a small integer indicating whether we are dealing with a multibyte translation or not. This example sets type to zero indicating a single-byte mapping. The mapping is initialized so that code points (characters) not defined in the data file are mapped to themselves.
// Set Type (single-to-single)
Set sub1.Type = 0
Set sub2.Type = 0
// Initialize FromTo arrays
For i = 0 : 1 : 255
Do sub1.FromTo.SetAt(i, i)
Do sub2.FromTo.SetAt(i, i)
Next the application reads the file. Definitions in the file override those set as the default mapping. The function $ZHEX() converts the codes from hexadecimal to decimal.
// Assume file is in the mgr directory
Set file = "glibc-EBCDIC_US-2.1.2.ucm"
// Set EOF exit trap
Set $ZTRAP = "EOF"
// Make that file the default device
Set uni = $ZHEX($E(x,3,6)),ebcdic = $ZHEX($E(x,12,13))
EOF // No further data
Set $ZT = ""
// Save SubTable objects
The character mappings are now complete. The next step is to create the Table objects that reference the SubTables objects just defined. Table objects are really descriptors for the SubTables and have only a few properties. The following code makes the connection between the two:
// Delete existing Tables instances with same ids
Do ##class(Config.NLS.SubTables).Delete("XLT", "Latin1", "yEBCDIC")
Do ##class(Config.NLS.SubTables).Delete("XLT", "yEBCDIC", "Latin1")
// Create two Table objects
Set tab1 = ##class(Config.NLS.Tables).%New()
Set tab2 = ##class(Config.NLS.Tables).%New()
// Set description
Set tab1.Description = "ICU loaded Latin-1 -> EBCDIC table"
Set tab2.Description = "ICU generated EBCDIC -> Latin-1 table"
// Set From/To encodings
Set tab1.NameFrom = "Latin1"
Set tab1.NameTo = "yEBCDIC"
Set tab2.NameFrom = "yEBCDIC"
Set tab2.NameTo = "Latin1"
// Set SubTable
Set tab1.SubTableName = nam1
Set tab2.SubTableName = nam2
// Set Type
Set tab1.Type = "XLT"
Set tab2.Type = "XLT"
// Set Default Action
// 1 = Replace with replacement value
Set tab1.XLTDefaultAction = 1
Set tab2.XLTDefaultAction = 1
// Set Replacement value of "?"
Set tab1.XLTReplacementValue = $ASCII("?")
Set tab2.XLTReplacementValue = $ASCII("?")
// Set Reversibility
// 1 = Reversible
// 2 = Generated
Set tab1.XLTReversibility = 1
Set tab2.XLTReversibility = 2
// Set Translation Type
// 0 = non-modal to non-modal
Set tab1.XLTType = 0
Set tab2.XLTType = 0
// Save Table objects
With the Tables defined, the last step of the construction is to define a locale object that will incorporate the new tables. The application creates an empty Locale object and fills in each of the properties as was done for the Tables and SubTables. A Locale, however, is bigger and more complex. The easiest way to make a simple change like this is to copy an existing locale and change only what we need. This process uses enu8 as the source locale and names the new one, yen8. The initial y makes it clear this is a custom locale and should not be deleted on upgrades.
// Delete existing Locales instance with the same id
// Open source locale
Set oldloc = ##class(Config.NLS.Locales).%OpenId("enu8")
// Create clone
Set newloc = oldloc.%ConstructClone()
// Set new Name and Description
Set newloc.Name = "yen8"
Set newloc.Description = "New locale with EBCDIC table"
With the locale in place, the process now adds the EBCDIC table to the list of I/O tables that are loaded at startup. This is done by inserting a node in the array property XLTTables, as follows:
XLTTables() =
tablename identifies the pair of input and output tables for this locale.
Because the name does not need to start with y, we use EBCDIC.
components is a four-item list as follows:
The input "From" encoding
The input "To" encoding
The output "From" encoding
The output "To" encoding
The following code adds the table to the list of available locales:
// Add new table to locale
Set component = $LISTBUILD("yEBCDIC", "Latin1", "Latin1", "yEBCDIC")
Do newloc.XLTTables.SetAt(component, "EBCDIC")
Before the locale is usable by InterSystems IRIS, it must be compiled into its internal form. This is also sometimes called validating the locale. The IsValid() class method does a detailed analysis and returns two arrays, one for errors and one for warnings, with human-readable messages if the locale is not properly defined.
// Check locale consistency
If '##class(Config.NLS.Locales).IsValid("yen8",.Errors,.Warns)
Write!,"Errors: "
Write!,"Warnings: "
// Compile new locale
Set status = ##class(Config.NLS.Locales).Compile("yen8")
Write!,"Locale yen8 successfully created."


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Margarita the giraffe just gave birth to a female calf at the Nashville Zoo on Sunday, June 10. Just four days old, the baby giraffe already stands 6 feet, 2 inches tall (1.9 meters) and weighs about 160 pounds (73 kilograms).
Mother and calf are doing well and are currently off exhibit, the zoo said. Zoo officials plan to carefully monitor the baby's development and will make a decision on her public debut in the coming weeks.
[Full Story: Baby Giraffe Born at Nashville Zoo]
Kilauea continues to earn its reputation as one of Earth's most active volcanoes.
Since January 1983, Kilauea has erupted continuously, coating much of the southeast coast of Hawaii's Big Island in fresh lava, which glows red in this satellite image.
The center of the eruption is Pu'u O'o a crater southeast of Kilauea's summit. From here, the molten rock flows through lava tubes down Kilauea's steep slopes. The lava emerges on the pali (a Hawaiian word for cliff) and on the coastal plain, further down the mountainside.
[Full Story: Hawaii's Kilauea Volcano Spews Lava, As Seen From Space]
Despite being explored for more than a century, Carlsbad Caverns National Park still hides more passages.
A team exploring the park's Lechuguilla Cave, the deepest cave in the continental United States, climbed over 410 feet (125 meters) into a high dome in early May. Upon reaching the top, lead climber James Hunter discovered a maze of previously unknown passages, pits and large rooms. The team named it Oz.
[Full Story: New Secret Passage Discovered in Carlsbad Caverns]
The Smithsonian National Zoo is celebrating the birth of two endangered fishing cats, marking the first time the endangered species has been successfully bred there, the zoo said.
The two kittens were born on May 18 to 7-year-old mother Electra. Zookeepers expect the kittens to become valuable breeders in the future because their genes are not well-represented in the captive population of fishing cats.
[Full Story: Birth of Endangered Kittens Gives Hope to Rare Species]
A tornado swept across Italy's historic island city of Venice at around 11 a.m. local time yesterday (June 12), leaving a trail of twisted debris and a shaken populace in its wake.
Videos and images posted on YouTube and splashed across the websites of local media outlets showed a large and menacing twister looming above picturesque tiled roofs and the historic seascapes for which the city is famed.
[Full Story: Videos Show Rare Tornado Striking Venice]
NASA's Aqua satellite captured this picture of smoke from Colorado's High Park fire on June 10, 2012. Notice how actively burning fire, shown by the red lines, has grown from the day prior.
[Full Story: Images: Southwestern Wildfires Seen From Space]
The Juruá River snakes slowly through the half-flooded Amazon rainforest in western Brazil, leaving free-standing oxbow lakes in its wake, which form when a river changes course as it meanders through a floodplain.
The Juruá is the most winding river in the Amazon basin and one of the Amazon River's longest tributaries, exceeding 2,040 miles (3,283 kilometers) in length. Tropical rainforests have some of the largest rivers in the world because of the tremendous amount of precipitation their watersheds receive.
[Full Story: Earth from Space: River Snakes Through Amazon Rainforest]
The elusive and endangered dhole, or Asiatic wild dog, has been found roaming the forests of four nature reserves in Thailand. Working with photographs snapped by camera traps set up in 15 Thai parks, researchers have created the first map showing where dholes in this region likely live and what areas are suitable habitats for them.
The wild dogs favor areas deep within parks, far from humans. Enhanced protective programs near forest edges could help preserve dholes, which are more likely to be shot or poisoned when they come too close to civilization.
[Full Story: Elusive Wild Dog Species Spotted in Thailand]


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February 02, 1895
The Richmond Planet Was Published
The front page of the African American weekly newspaper,The Richmond Planet
, carried news of local social clubs, reports of marriages and events at the city's churches, advertisements, and a poem praising the newspaper and its editor, John Mitchell Jr. (1861–1929). It includes two notices: "THE ONLY MEDIUM for Advertisers Desiring Colored People's Trade
" and "EVERY COLORED MAN Should Have This Journal in His Home
." While the newspaper's contents had similarities to the contents of newspapers published by and for white readers, it also carried reports about lynchings, racial bias, segregation, and other forms of discrimination and abuse against African Americans.


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Profile and mission
Faucon-Éduc or Falcon-Ed (BEAK) is the educational program of Falcon Environmental Services (FES), a company specializing in the art of modern falconry, training birds of prey, reproducing them for conservation and re-release, for ecological control of nuisance birds, for educational presentations, free-flying bird shows and film. To learn more about FES, visit our main site.
We at FES believe that even a privately owned company can do its part to aid in conservation and education. Created in 1989 by young environmentally conscious entrepreneurs with a passion for falconry and birds of prey, FES has grown and succeeded in becoming a well recognized leader in its field, in Quebec and abroad.
BEAK is an acronym that best describes what we do since our presentations center on Birds of prey and their Environment, promote Awareness and allow us to share our Knowledge with photos, artefacts and live birds.
- To bridge the gap between students and their natural environment;
- To encourage environmental awareness and respect by introducing live birds of prey;
- To demonstrate the impact that humans have on wildlife and ecosystems.
Methods used to reach these objectives:
- Present live, trained birds of prey in the classroom;
- Display educational material such as naturalized artefacts, images, multimedia;
- Encourage interaction between the students and the educator.