error.
Linkage Errors
Linkage Types
Certain functions require a specific linkage type, such as __stdcall. Other functions require correct parameter matching. Perhaps the most common errors are in using incorrect linkage types. When a function specifies a __stdcall linkage you must specify the __stdcall for the function you declare. If it does not specify __stdcall, you must not use the __stdcall linkage. Note that you rarely if ever see a "bare" __stdcall linkage declared as such. Instead, there are many linkage type macros, such as WINAPI, CALLBACK, IMAGEAPI, and even the hoary old (and distinctly obsolete) PASCAL which are macros which are all defined as __stdcall. For example, the top-level thread function for an AfxBeginThread function is defined as a function whose prototype uses the AFX_THREADPROC linkage type.
which you might guess as being a CDECL (that is, non-__stdcall) linkage. If you declared your thread function as
and started the thread as
AfxBeginThread((AFX_THREAD_PROC)MyThreadFunc, this);
then the explicit cast (often added to make a compiler warning go away!) would fool the compiler into generating code. This often results in the query "My thread function crashes the app when the thread completes, but only in release mode". Exactly why it doesn't do this in debug mode escapes me, but most of the time when we look at the problem it was a bad linkage type on the thread function. So when you see a crash like this, make sure that you have all the right linkages in place. Beware of using casts of function types; instead. write the function as
AfxBeginThread(MyThreadFunc, (LPVOID)this);
which will allow the compiler to check the linkage types and parameter counts.
Parameter counts
Using casts will also result in problems with parameter counts. Most of these should be fatal in debug mode, but for some reason some of them don't show up until the release build. In particular, any function with a __stdcall linkage in any of its guises must have the correct number of arguments. Usually this shows up instantly at compile time unless you have used a function-prototype cast (like the (AFX_THREADPROC) cast in the previous section) to override the compiler's judgment. This almost always results in a fatal error when the function returns.
The most common place this shows up is when user-defined messages are used. You have a message which doesn't use the WPARAM and LPARAM values, so you write
to simply send the message. You then write a handler that looks like
afx_msg void OnMyMessage(); // incorrect!
and the program crashes in release mode. Again, I've not investigated why this doesn't cause a problem in debug mode, but we've seen it happen all the time when the release build is created. The correct signature for a user-defined message is always, without exception,
afx_msg LRESULT OnMyMessage(WPARAM, LPARAM);
You must return a value, and you must have the parameters as specified (and you must use the types WPARAM and LPARAM if you want compatibility into the 64-bit world; the number of people who "knew" that WPARAM meant WORD and simply wrote (WORD, LONG) in their Win16 code paid the penalty when they went to Win32 where it is actually (UNSIGNED LONG, LONG), and it will be different again in Win64, so why do it wrong by trying to be cute?)
Note that if you don't use the parameter values, you don't provide a name for the parameters. So your handler for OnMyMessage is coded as
 { something here...
 return 0; // logically void, 0, always
Compiler "Bugs"
An optimizing compiler makes several assumptions about the reality it is dealing with. The problem is that the compiler's view of reality is based entirely on a set of assumptions which a C programmer can all too readily violate. The result of these misrepresentations of reality are that you can fool the compiler into generating "bad code". It isn't, really; it is perfectly valid code providing the assumptions the compiler made were correct. If you have lied to your compiler, either implicitly or explicitly, all bets are off.
Aliasing bugs
An alias to a location is an address to that location. Generally, a compiler assumes that unless otherwise instructed, aliasing exists (it is typical of C programs). You can get tighter code if you tell the compiler that it can assume no aliasing, and therefore, values that it has computed will remain constant across function calls. Consider the following example:
int n;
int array[100];
int main(int argc, char * argv)
 n = somefunction();
 array[0] = n;
 for(int i = 1; i < 100; i++)
 array[i] = f(i) + array[0];
This looks pretty easy; it computes a function of i, f(i), which at the moment we won't bother to define, and adds the array entry value to it. So a clever compiler says, "Look, array[0] isn't modified at all in the loop body, so we can change the code to store the value in a register and rearrange the code:
 register int compiler_generated_temp_001 =somefunction();
 n = compiler_generated_temp_001;
 array[0] = compiler_generated_temp_001;
 array[i] = f(i) + compiler_generated_temp_001;
This optimization, which is a combination of loop invariant optimization and value propagation, works only if the assumption that array[0]is not modified by f(i). But if we later define
int f(int i)
 return i;
Note that we have now violated the assumption that array[0] is constant; there is an alias to the value. Now this alias is fairly easy to see, but when you have complex structures with complex pointers you can get exactly the same thing, but it is not detectable at compile time, or by static analysis of the program.
Note that the VC++ compiler, by default, assumes that aliasing exists. You have to take explicit action to override this assumption. It is a Bad Idea to do this except in very limited contexts; see the discussion of optimization pragmas.
const and volatile
These are attributes you can add to declarations. For variable declarations, the const declaration says "this never changes" and the volatile declaration says "this changes in ways you can't possibly guess". While these have very little impact when you compile in debug mode, they have a profound effect when you compile for release, and if you have failed to use them, or used them incorrectly, You Are Doomed.
The const attribute on a variable or function states that the value is constant. This allows the optimizing compiler to make certain assumptions about the value, and allows such optimizations as value propagation and constant propagation to be used. For example
int array[100];
void something(const int i)
 ... = array[i]; // usage 1
 // other parts of the function
 ... = array[i]; // usage 2
The const declaration allows the compiler to assume that the value i is the same at points usage 1 and usage 2. Furthermore, since array is statically allocated, the address of array[i] need only be computed once; and the code can be generated as if it had been written:
int array[100];
void something(const int i)
 int * compiler_generated_temp_001 = &array[i];
 ... = *compiler_generated_temp_001; // usage 1
 // other parts of the function
 ... = *compiler_generated_temp_001; // usage 2
In fact, if we had the declaration
const int array[100] = {.../* bunch of values */ }
the code could be generated as if it were
void something(const int i)
 int compiler_generated_temp_001 = array[i];
 ... = compiler_generated_temp_001; // usage 1
 // other parts of the function
 ... = compiler_generated_temp_001; // usage 2
Thus const not only gives you compile-time checking, but can allow the compiler to generate smaller, faster code. Note that you can force violations of const by explicit casts and various devious programming techniques.
The volatile declaration is similar, and says the direct opposite: that no assumption of the constancy of a value can be made. For example, the loop
// at the module level or somewhere else global to the function
int n;
 // inside some function while(n > 0) {
will be readily transformed by an optimizing compiler as
if(n > 0)
and this is a perfectly valid translation. Because there is nothing in the loop that can change the value of n, there is no reason to ever test it again! This optimization is an example of a loop invariant computation, and an optimizing compiler will "pull this out" of the loop.
But what if the rest of the program looked like this:
while(n > 0)
and the thread used the variable registered by the registerMyThreadFlag call to set the value of the variable whose address was passed in? It would fail utterly; the loop would never exit!
Thus, the way this would have to be declared is by adding the volatile attribute to the declaration of n:
volatile int n;
This informs the compiler that it does not have the freedom to make the assumption about constancy of the value. The compiler will generate code to test the value n on every iteration through the loop, because you've explicitly told it that it is not safe to assume the value n is loop-invariant.
Many programmers put ASSERT macros liberally throughout their code. This is usually a good idea


Music Atmosphere Definition – Portion 1
The Science Fiction and Epic Film category are exciting in that it has such plenty of alternatives.
Each of the things that individuals know about science fiction have some thing to complete with the genres that individuals gravitate towards. It truly is incredibly uncomplicated to add your personal elements to make it your own.
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For instance, it is possible to see certainly one of my recent Aerosmith songs titled "Elevator" as atmosphere definition of Aerosmith. You can also add in phrases for example laptop or computer science, drug laboratory and human experimentation. But you are able to also make your individual, if you're willing to invest the time and power in to the course of action.
As I mentioned earlier, music does have a way of evoking physical symptoms of feelings, as well as getting a range of perceptions. You will find feelings that music can evoke from the listener, as well as affecting their reactions to emotions that a certain piece of music evokes.
Music has also been used for therapy, which can be a really great instance of your ways in which music can bring about an atmosphere. Several concert goers feel a deep sense of relaxation upon hearing the symphonies of Wagner, Beethoven or Schubert. You are able to use this concept to make your personal effects in music, creating them music therapy.
Science and technology will be the next two categories, I am going to appear at, both becoming closely related to Earth Sciences. I really should mention, nevertheless, that not all science and technology associated topics are necessarily regarded as to be Science Fiction, nor is every thing that is definitely carried out in the realms of science a part of Sci Fi.
It is all concerning the context, which can be where air pollution and how our society is impacted by it can be related to music. Air pollution as well as the effects it has on our atmosphere have turn out to be a hot subject of discussion within the public domain. Science Fiction lyrics can even take location on an airplane.
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Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence have turn into hot topics in the current marketplace. The effects of their use on society are certainly not completely understood, despite the fact that you'll find some very intriguing theories on the market. This would make pretty an atmosphere definition of Laptop Science.
In essence, music uses machine language to communicate with all the listener. As technology progresses, it's going to take on extra machine language. On the other hand, today's science fiction can tie these ideas with each other, producing music as the mediator between man and machine.
This sort of science fiction and music science is quite a fertile ground for creativity. And all genres of music could make use of this concept, as they may be all tremendously impacted by the atmosphere of our planet.
Thomas Pynchon in specific is amongst the early science fiction writers that wrote extensively about his own use of music as an atmosphere in his perform. And I am positive that he wouldn't have it any other way. The photos and feelings he is in a position to evoke from these songs are quite effective, which is what makes this type of writing a perfect avenue for artists to explore.
Today, it has been linked to climate change and how it has impacted the human race. My favorite song off of my new album is a single referred to as "Climate Alter." That song opens with an air horn that blows in an avalanche after which falls into a different form of soundscape, where the song takes place inside an Alpine valley.
This is how I feel, even though climate alter has been said to have its roots in politics and economics, my perspective around the topic comes from an inherent adore of music and how it effects the listener. From this point of view, music can provide the atmosphere definition of Climate Alter.


Updated date:
The Real Hammer House of Horror: Oakley Court Hotel Windsor
Brian Langston is a retired Assistant Chief Constable now living in Southern France where he writes on crime, mysteries and the paranormal.
The Oakley Court Hotel near Windsor. Is this one of England's most haunted houses?
Supernatural Pedigree
To the west of Windsor lies the pretty village of Oakley Green which is dominated by Oakley Court, an extraordinary high-gothic mansion built on the banks of the Thames in 1859 by Sir Richard Hall-Say. Local legend claims that the house was built in the style of a French Chateau to comfort his homesick French wife. In fact, his wife was Edith Evans from nearby Boveney and the house, although magnificent, could not be described as French.
Nevertheless, it does have some French credentials. In 1919, it was bought by Ernest Olivier the Turkish Consul-General in Monte Carlo. During the Second World War, through his influence, the house became the secret headquarters of the French Resistance and Charles De Gaulle stayed in one of the bedrooms.
In 1955, Bray Studios opened next door, and the impressive tower and foreboding facade of Oakley Court became a splendidly atmospheric setting for many of their films. In 1965, after the death of Olivier, the house was left uninhabited for 14 years. During this time, Hammer and other filmmakers seized the opportunity to cast it as a creepy haunted house or Dracula's castle in over 200 films, including the Hammer Classics like The Brides of Dracula (1962), The Reptile (1966) and The Plague of the Zombies (1966). The house also featured in The Old Dark House 1963, And Now the Screaming Starts (1973), The Vampyres (1974), Murder by Death (1976) and the Peter Cook and Dudley Moore film, The Hound of the Baskervilles (1978). It is perhaps best known as Dr. Frank N. Furter's castle (called 'The Frankenstein Place') in The Rocky Horror Picture Show (1975).
Tragic Unexplained Deaths
The sinister pedigree was not, however, confined to the silver screen. From the late 1960s, the house was converted into flats, and it is during this period that the paranormal activity in and around the house intensified to the extent that it became described not only as haunted but evil. Residents reported hearing strange banging noises coming from parts of the house which were not occupied. Ghostly figures appeared at night driving away several tenants. Bad luck and tragedy befell many who lived there, and the atmosphere around the building apparently became so oppressive that it caused many people to commit suicide in the Thames. One man drowned in 1971 after falling from a pleasure steamer; his body was recovered near the house.
Another tragic case involved Penelope Gallerneault, aged 26, who moved into an apartment in the converted servants' quarters of Oakley Court with her husband and four children.
Friends had warned the family before they moved in that the place was haunted and had a previous history of accidents involving death by drowning. Penelope and her husband dismissed the stories as fanciful and reveled in their beautiful new riverside home. Little did they know that this was to be the worst decision they ever made. Within three years, two of their children would be dead, and their lives would be in turmoil.
The horror began in the summer of 1972 when Mrs. Gallerneault first sensed that something was very wrong at Oakley Court.
"'I started to see people walking in the grounds wearing hoods. This was accompanied by an overwhelming feeling of dread" she said. "Then one morning I found a box on the doorstep. When I opened it I was horrified to see the body of one of my cats with its neck broken". Although this was reported to the police, it was never discovered who was responsible but added to the rumors that evil forces were at work at Oakley Court.
Catastrophe struck shortly afterward when, in December, her two-year-old son, William, drowned. Mrs. Gallerneault was running him a bath when the phone rang. When she returned a few minutes later, he was floating dead in the water.
"I realise that many people might try to blame me for being careless, but that is just not the case. In a rambling old house like that, there are so many precautions you have to take.She told a newspaper in 1973.
Her grief was compounded when within months another almost identical tragedy struck the family. Her second son Edward, who was just two, was left in his playpen in the grounds of the house. Inexplicably, he managed to climb out, toddled down to the river, fell in and was drowned. The family was devastated and left the house shortly afterward, although their marriage did not survive the trauma.
Mrs Gallerneault told reporters, 'The house has an aura of evil, and I could never go back there. Horror films being made there might seem like a joke. I'm sure evil has rubbed off on the place or something awful has been invoked."
The Rev. Sebastian Jones, curate of St Michael's Church, Bray, added; "Oakley Court is definitely "spooky" and I would not want to stay there myself. Evil can generate evil, and the grounds would be an ideal place to practice black magic."
A senior policeman said at the time: "There have been some strange happenings at the house, which have never been fully explained. We made regular patrols after complaints about witchcraft being practiced and things seem to have quietened down now."
The house has an aura of evil and I would never go back there...
— Penelope Gallerneault, 1972
The Brides of Dracula 1966
The Brides of Dracula 1966
Disturbed Spirits
However, things did not remain quiet for very long. During its conversion to a hotel in the late 1970s, there were a number of strange incidents which further cemented its reputation of being one of the country's most haunted houses. On one occasion, workers fled the site when a pair of internal double doors burst open in front of them and glasses were smashed around them as if thrown by an unseen assailant.
The development was dogged with continuous electrical faults, and tools went missing and strange noises were heard coming from parts of the building they knew were unoccupied.
One contractor remarked; "From the day we started on the site we were plagued by inexplicable events. It was as though we were not welcome in the house and everything happened to delay the work or drive us away."
Workers refused to stay at the house after dark and ghost-like figures were seen on several occasions in the grounds. In response to damage being committed in the house overnight, the developers installed resident security guards but a succession of night watchman came and went after reporting hearing mournful moaning noises coming from the upper floors and the sound of people "marching on the roof." One of them narrowly escaped death after falling through the roof while investigating the strange noises.
Oakley Court Hotel
Oakley Court Hotel
Hooded figures have been seen in the grounds
Hooded figures have been seen in the grounds
A Time Slip Experienced?
In 1981, it finally opened its doors as a hotel, but the refurbishment failed to dislodge the ghostly entities. It became a regular tea spot for the Windsor police night shift, and before long, stories eerie new phenomena began to emerge from the night porters, who welcomed the nocturnal visits by the local police.
Phantom hooded figures were still observed stalking the grounds. The sound of a 'break shot' was heard coming from the billiard room in the middle of the night but when reception staff investigated they found the balls still in position and nothing had been touched.
In recent years, room 117 has acquired the reputation of being the most haunted after guests have reported seeing ghostly apparitions and even a possible time slip during their stay there.
One guest awoke in the middle of the night after sensing someone was standing next to his bed. He could make out a shadowy figure in the gloom and switched on the bedside light. He then saw standing beside the bed what he described as a 19th century gentleman in evening dress. He noticed that the room had also changed shape.
The ghost stood motionless until the guest leaped out of bed in fright and the spirit just melted away into the ether and the room reconfigured back to its correct shape. Inquiries later revealed that the configuration seen by the guest was, in fact, the original layout of the room before the refurbishment of the house although the identity of the ghost remains unknown.
Phantom Photograph
The manager of Oakley Court reports that to this day some staff will not go into one of the upstairs rooms due to an oppressive atmosphere and a feeling of being continually watched.
Guests have complained about knocks on their bedroom doors in the middle of the night and when checking have found no-one there. Visitors have also reported phantom images appearing on their camera shots. One such photograph is displayed in the hotel and shows a ghostly figure sitting at a dining table which the photographer and his companion insist, was empty when the picture was taken.
Psychics investigators claim that a pervading sense of menace still shrouds Oakley Court and it is this, rather than simply the imposing architecture and gruesome gargoyles, that accounts for the shiver down the spine which many visitors experience, when crossing the threshold for the first time.
© 2015 Brian Langston
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text: In a voluntary national effort, U.S. industry, education, labor, and government have initiated the development of standards for job skills and competencies in jobs in 15 economic sectors. The aim of the skill standards is to maintain a globally competitive workforce. Efforts to include occupational safety and health knowledge and skills as core elements in these standards are described. The first skill standards to include occupational safety and health competencies were developed for the manufacturing sector, evaluated by 3,800 workers in 700 companies, and published. National skill standards can stimulate extensive training in occupational safety and health, with resultant application to a larger percentage of workers than ever before.

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


Microsoft KB Archive/101594
From BetaArchive Wiki
PRB: Ampersand Displays as Underscore in Popup
ID: Q101594
The information in this article applies to:
 - Microsoft FoxPro for Windows, versions 2.6 and 2.6a
After you create a popup from an array that has strings as elements, if a element has an ampersand (&) in the string's text, the ampersand displays as "_" (an underscore) instead of "&" in the selected item box of the popup. For example, if the array element was "TEST1 & TEST2", it would display in the selected item box as "TEST1 _TEST2" when selected.
This behavior is caused by a feature of Windows. In Windows, an ampersand indicates that the next character should be underlined; therefore, this behavior also occurs in FoxPro for Windows.
To display an ampersand in Windows, you have to use two ampersands (for example, && Text). However, this workaround cannot be used in FoxPro because a double ampersand indicates that the following text is a comment and FoxPro should ignore the rest of the line, which usually generates a syntax error.
The best resolution for this is not to use ampersands in popups, whether from arrays or lists. The reason for this is that the behavior of some of the workarounds is unreliable and unpredictable.
One workaround that could be acceptable for short popups is to create the popup from a list.
To do this, initialize a variable in the Setup code for each item that needs to contain an ampersand, and then put the variable in the prompt for the popup using macro substitution. For example, in the Setup code, place this line of code:
 myvar="TEST1 &"+"& TEST2"
And in the popup prompt's list, enter the variable preceeded by an ampersand(for macro substitution)
Items in the list that do not contain ampersands do not need to be placed in variables. The problem with this resolution is that the items on the list show two ampersands, not just one. But the display value just shows one. Both ampersands get stored to the popup's variable. There is not a good solution for this issue if the popup is from an array and some of the array elements contain text with ampersands. Changing these elements as above can be tried.
Steps to Reproduce Problem
1. From the File menu, choose New, select Screen, and then choose
2. After the Screen Builder is displayed, choose Layout from the
 Screen menu.
3. In the Screen Layout dialog box, select Code under Options, and
 then choose Screen Setup Code.
4. Enter the following screen Setup code:
 DIMENSION test(2)
 test(1)="TEST1 & TEST2"
 test(2)="TEST3 & TEST4"
5. Select the Popup tool from the toolbox and place a popup on the
6. In the Popup dialog box, select Array Popup and type "test"
 (without the quotation marks).
7. In the Variable box, type "x" (without the quotation marks), and
 then choose OK.
8. From the Program menu, choose Generate. 9. Save the changes as ZTEST.SCX.
10. After ZTEST.SPR has been generated, type the following command in
 the Command window:
 DO ztest.spr
11. Select TEST3 & TEST4 from the popup. Note that it displays as
 TEST3 _TEST4.
Additional reference words: FoxWin 2.60 2.0a KBCategory: kbprg kbprb KBSubcategory: FxprgMacrosub
Last Reviewed: November 17, 1997


text:
Scientists from the University of Copenhagen are exploring the possibility of manipulating the DNA of moss so that it can grow on Mars and astronauts can use it to create their own medicines on the Red Planet.
The original idea was conceived by a Danish start-up called TychoBio, which has successfully created moss that makes chemicals such as ingenol mebutate – a substance that is used to fight skin cancer.
The university members have adapted this idea to see if they can make moss for Mars. Victoria Sosnovtseva, from the university, is quoted by New Scientist as saying: "Why don't we use moss to make components that are useful for space exploration?"
One of the biggest challenges the researchers face is genetically modifying the plant so that it can withstand Mars' harsh conditions. The first stumbling block they encountered was the planet's soil, which has few minerals and plenty of poisonous salts.
To examine the effects of this, the team took moss from Pu'unene, a volcanic cinder cone in Hawaii which has soil similar to but not as bad as that on Mars. Several weeks after planting the new moss, they noted that it was growing without problem.
Secondly, they tested it in extreme cold as temperatures on Mars can plunge to -55C. They discovered that the genetically modified moss was capable of growing at -20C but died at -60C.
While they are still some way off making the moss Mars-ready, they remain optimistic that it is a feasible feat. The New Scientist reports that the next step for them is to modify it with UV radiation protection and give it the ability to break down the poisonous salts in Mars' dirt.
The project was presented at the Giant Jamboree of the International Genetically Engineered Machine Foundation in Boston.


Difference Between Similar Terms and Objects
Difference Between UHF Microphone and VHF Microphone
micro_phoneUHF vs VHF Microphones
Microphones are used to capture sound, whether its from the human voice, animals, or even from the environment, and either amplify it for rebroadcast or to record it for later use. Although VHF (Very High Frequency) and UHF (Ultra High Frequency) are both used to describe frequencies, these are not related to the frequency of the voice that is being recorded. Instead, it is related to the transmission of the voice signal from the microphone to its receiver on wireless microphones.
VHF microphones usually transmit at around 170Mhz to 216Mhz while UHF microphones transmit between 450Mhz and 952Mhz, which is over ten times the difference in the frequency range that devices can use. UHF microphones benefit from this very wide range of frequencies that can be used by manufacturers. This makes it less prone to interference as you are less likely to encounter another UHF device that transmits at the same frequency within range of each other. VHF microphones are a little bit more prone to this due to the number of VHF microphones in existence and the very narrow frequency spectrum.
But if there was no trade-off to the advantage of UHF microphones, VHF microphones would no longer exist in the market today. The disadvantage of UHF microphones is in the relatively high cost of these microphones. Because most people see no significant advantage to UHF microphones, only a price difference, VHF microphones are still widely used. And for most users of VHF microphones, it works flawlessly without any problems.
For most applications, VHF microphones would usually suffice as the probability of having a device that would interfere with it is still quite low. But for people who intend to work in areas where there are a lot of transmitters that work in the VHF range, having a UHF microphone is a must. UHF microphones are also advised to those who wants to ensure that their microphones work every time. In cases where microphones are absolutely essential, like in TV or radio broadcasting or concerts, having both types is the only way to go. So that you can switch to the other in case one is not working properly.
1.UHF and VHF are two divisions of the radio frequency spectrum
2.VHF microphones transmit between 170Mhz and 216Mhz while UHF microphones transmits at around 450Mhz to 952Mhz
3.UHF microphones tend to be less prone to interference compared to VHF microphones
4.UHF microphones cost more than VHF microphones
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text:
INTRODUCTION: The stratum corneum is the biggest obstacle in cosmetics with respect to skin moisturisation. Many approaches have been taken to overcome the barrier, one of which is incorporating natural cosmeceuticals into cosmetic products to enhance moisturisation effects. Here, a commercial facemask formulation was electrospun to develop dry facemasks capable of hosting cosmeceuticals within the pores of incorporated mesoporous silica. METHODS: Ethanolic solutions containing 40% w/w of the marketed facemask (7th Heaven Dead Sea peel-off facemask) and mesoporous silica were prepared and electrically processed at 30 μL min-1 at an applied voltage of 12 ± 2 kV. In vitro characterisation and release studies using fluorescein dye as a model probe were carried out. RESULTS: SEM images confirmed the fibrous nature of the resulting matrix; showing an average fiber diameter of 298.32 nm. The electrospun mask was found to be advantageous due to this fibrous nature providing high active loading capacity whilst demonstrating 100% probe release within 60 min. Contact Angle hysteresis, thermal analysis and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) presented evidence of compatibility and stability of and within the formulation. CONCLUSION: Adapting the formulation of a commercial polymeric facemask into an electrospun facemask has shown the versatility of the electrospinning process; now successfully crossing over into the cosmetic industry.
- face mask


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Daily news
18 February 2010
Iran showing fastest scientific growth of any country
Hurray for our scientists
It might be the Chinese year of the tiger, but scientifically, 2010 is looking like Iran's year.
Scientific output has grown 11 times faster in Iran than the world average, faster than any other country. A survey of the number of scientific publications listed in the Web of Science database shows that growth in the Middle East – mostly in Turkey and Iran – is nearly four times faster than the world average.
Science-Metrix, a data-analysis company in Montreal, Canada, has published a detailed report (PDF) on "geopolitical shifts in knowledge creation" since 1980. "Asia is catching up even more rapidly than previously thought, Europe is holding its position more than most would expect, and the Middle East is a region to watch," says the report's author, Eric Archambault.
World scientific output grew steadily, from 450,000 papers a year in 1980 to 1,500,000 in 2009. Asia as a whole surpassed North America last year.
Nuclear, nuclear, nuclear
Archambaut notes that Iran's publications have emphasised inorganic and nuclear chemistry, nuclear and particle physics and nuclear engineering. Publications in nuclear engineering grew 250 times faster than the world average – although medical and agricultural research also increased.
Science-Metrix also predicts that this year, China will publish as many peer-reviewed papers in natural sciences and engineering as the US. If current trends continue, by 2015 China will match the US across all disciplines – although the US may publish more in the life and social sciences until 2030.
China's prominence in world science is known to have been growing, but Science-Metrix has discovered that its output of peer-reviewed papers has been growing more than five times faster than that of the US.
Meanwhile, "European attitudes towards collaboration are bearing fruit", writes Archambaut. While Asia's growth in output was mirrored by North America's fall, Europe, which invests heavily in cross-border scientific collaboration, held its own, and now produces over a third of the world's science, the largest regional share. Asia produces 29 per cent and North America 28 per cent.
Scientific output fell in the former Soviet Union after its collapse in 1991 and only began to recover in 2006. Latin America and the Caribbean together grew fastest of any region, although its share of world science is still small. Growth in Oceania, Europe and Africa has stayed at about the same rate over the past 30 years. Only North American scientific output has grown "considerably slower" than the world as a whole.
"The number of papers is a first-order metric that doesn't capture quality," admits Archambaut. There are measures for quality, such as the number of times papers are cited, and "Asian science does tend to be less cited overall".
But dismissing the Asian surge on this basis is risky, he feels. "In the 1960s, when Japanese cars started entering the US market, US manufacturers dismissed their advance based on their quality" – but then lost a massive market share to Japan. The important message, he says, is that "Asia is becoming the world leader in science, with North America progressively left behind".


text:
Trans-boundary and intercultural research in partnership is challenging. This is particularly the case when cooperation takes place between rich and poor countries. This guide is based on 11 principles and 7 key questions. They aim to build research partnerships in the most constructive, balanced and results-oriented manner.
The 11 principles address basic challenges and offer practical guidance. Applying these eleven principles should support the partners in building trust and assuming mutual responsibility. The 7 key questions deal with issues that can hinder or facilitate meaningful cooperation in different contexts. They make it easier to understand the nature and context of the partnership.


text:
latest research in neuroscience into the workings of the creative brain, individuals learn how to access and harness their unique creative skills.
The Rescuers: Creative Thinking Rescue Strategies
Creativity can occur in any company on a haphazard basis. But how can leaders promote creative thinking as a way to solve problems better, faster and more cost effectively?
THIS KEYNOTE focuses on the key rescue strategies and works through them to show participants how they can use these strategies to develop their creative thinking skills. It reveals a model for developing DESIGN THINKING, IDEATION & CREATIVE THINKING that directly addresses the key creative thinking blockers, and works towards creating a positive organizational culture that supports creative thinking and innovation. The practical and immediately applicable approach provides a valuable structure for promoting creative thinking on an ongoing basis.
Rescue approaches include: 1. Enquiry: Opening up thinking, 2. Exploration: Imagining options, 3. Solution: Making connections, 4. Application: Testing for implementation
At the end of this keynote participants will have learnt a practical model for developing a human centric design thinking approach, creative thinking and will have had practice in using it.


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I am writing a package that saves information to an external file. I would like to name that file according to the source one; something like foo.tex -> foo.bar But I cannot find any variable that contains 'foo'. I am pretty sure that there must be one because the table of contents is saved to foo.toc.
Any pointers?
share|improve this question
For this purpose \jobname is always the right way to go. If you want to get the real main file name, which can be different from the job name if it is changed using the -jobname compiler argument, then see Macro to retrieve the real name of the source file if pdflatex is invoked with -jobname – Martin Scharrer May 8 '12 at 7:53
2 Answers 2
up vote 20 down vote accepted
You want the macro \jobname. This isn't quite the filename; to quote from the TeX FAQ:
TeX retains what it considers the name of the job, only, in the primitive \jobname; this is the name of the file first handed to TeX, stripped of its directory name and of any extension (such as.tex). If no file was passed (i.e., you're using TeX interactively), \jobname has the value texput (the name that's given to.log files in this case).
So if you're processing foo.tex, \jobname will be foo (which, of course, is probably what you want anyway).
share|improve this answer
Curiously, TeX does retain the current line number, see inputlineno – Yossi Gil Feb 28 '11 at 3:58
You are looking for \jobname.
EDIT: To add some value to my answer - pages 288-289 of the LaTeX2e sources contain the definition of \_USER_, the command that reads/writes ToC data from/to external files. This definition reveals the answer to your question.
share|improve this answer
Thank you for the link. It is always nice to have good sources. – Hector Dec 13 '10 at 1:33
Your Answer


text:
contaminants. Water quality modeling and simulation tools include SWMM, WEST, QUAL2K and AQUATOX.
WTRM-690: Internship (3)
Students will be engaged in supervised work-and-learning experiences in water resources management under the direction of a University faculty members and employees of participating firms. Students are expected to dedicate ten (10) to twenty (20) hours a week to their internships during the academic year and twenty (20) to forty (40) hours a week during a five-week summer term. The internship program will have students involved in data collection, analysis and interpretation, field and/or laboratory experiences and writing reports.
WTRM-699: Capstone Seminar (1)
This course is designed for senior level graduate students to gain coherence in their comprehension of previous course studies and professional development. Students will practice and be able to critically review and analyze the latest research findings, write technical reports, and prepare a grant proposal in the area of their concentration.

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


Kamus Online
suggested words
Hasil cari dari kata atau frase: loud (0.01262 detik)
Found 4 items, similar to loud.
English → Indonesian (Kamus Landak) Definition: loud keras
English → Indonesian (quick) Definition: loud banter, gempita, keras, menggempita
English → English (WordNet) Definition: loud loud adv : with relatively high volume; "the band played loudly"; "she spoke loudly and angrily"; "he spoke loud enough for those at the back of the room to hear him"; "cried aloud for help" [syn: loudly, aloud] [ant: softly] loud adj 1: characterized by or producing sound of great volume or intensity; "a group of loud children"; "loud thunder"; "her voice was too loud"; "loud trombones" [ant: soft] 2: tastelessly showy; "a flash car"; "a flashy ring"; "garish colors"; "a gaudy costume"; "loud sport shirts"; "a meretricious yet stylish book"; "tawdry ornaments" [syn: brassy, cheap, flash, flashy, garish, gaudy, gimcrack, meretricious, tacky, tatty, tawdry, trashy] 3: used chiefly as a direction or description in music; "the forte passages in the composition" [syn: forte] [ant: piano]
English → English (gcide) Definition: Loud Loud \Loud\, adv. [AS. hl[=u]de.] With loudness; loudly. [1913 Webster] To speak loud in public assemblies. --Addison. [1913 Webster] Loud \Loud\ (loud), a. [Compar. Louder (loud"[~e]r); superl. Loudest.] [OE. loud, lud, AS. hl[=u]d; akin to OS. hl[=u]d, D. luid, OHG. l[=u]t, G. laut, L. -clutus, in inclutus, inclitus, celebrated, renowned, cluere to be called, Gr. klyto's heard, loud, famous, kly'ein to hear, Skr. [,c]ru. [root]41. Cf. Client, Listen, Slave a serf.] 1. Having, making, or being a strong or great sound; noisy; striking the ear with great force; as, a loud cry; loud thunder. [1913 Webster] They were instant with loud voices, requiring that he might be crucified. --Luke xxiii. 23. [1913 Webster] 2. Clamorous; boisterous. [1913 Webster] She is loud and stubborn. --Prov. vii. 11. [1913 Webster] 3. Emphatic; impressive; urgent; as, a loud call for united effort. [Colloq.] [1913 Webster] 4. Ostentatious; likely to attract attention; gaudy; as, a loud style of dress; loud colors. [Slang] Syn: Noisy; boisterous; vociferous; clamorous; obstreperous; turbulent; blustering; vehement. [1913 Webster]
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ARM Launches Free Toolkit for Android
This week sees the arrival of the ARM Development Studio 5 (DS-5) Community Edition (CE), a free-to-use edition of its reference software development toolkit. The new edition has been "dedicated" to the Android application developer community; as such, it has been engineered to help create native software that can run up to four times faster than Java code.
DS-5 CE joins ARM's standard SDK and NDK Android development kits by guiding developers towards the "performance and energy-efficiency advantages" made possible when ARM native code is used in Android applications. The new toolkit permits development of Java and C/C++ code in the same Eclipse integrated development environment (IDE).
ARM says that the DS-5 Community Edition includes limited (but essential) functionality from the premium DS-5 toolkit to help solve common Android application developer pain points. It achieves this by providing an integrated graphical debugger for NDK-generated code and visibility of advanced processor information, including ARM NEON Single Instruction Multiple Data (SIMD) registers.
This new release also features a tailored version of the ARM Streamline Performance Analyzer for use with compatible Android development platforms. Streamline (a branded product name) is designed to capture system-wide performance statistics from a variety of sources, which helps developers to locate hotspots in their code and isolate potential causes. Platform builders can add support for Streamline by integrating an open source driver available from the Linaro website.
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text:
[Tutor] adding together strings
Fri, 7 Apr 2000 08:02:02 -0700
> Hello python tutors,
> I hope you can help me with a little problem. (I am a beginner).
> I am working on a program which will access some files in a folder on the
> desktop without me having to type in the whole address every time.
> Here is what I would like to do.
> filename = raw_input("type name of file ")
> filename="C:\windows\desktop\targetfolder\" + filename
> When I try this kind of thing at the command line it works fine, but when I
> put it into a module it tells me that "filename" is an "invalid token"
I'm suprised it works at the command line - you have a problem here with
Python's rules for escaping special characters in strings. The primary
problem is that the \ before the final " on the second line escapes the ",
so that Python thinks of it as being a quote within the string rather than
the quote that ends the string.
Similarly, although you may not have noticed it, the \t in \targetfolder
gets turned into a tab.
You can fix this immediately by something like:
filename = raw_input("type name of file ")
filename="C:\\windows\\desktop\\targetfolder\\" + filename
In other words, in regular strings in Python, whenevr you want a "\" you
should type a "\\".
A better solution to your problem, because it will be breeding good habits
for the future, is to use the os.path module's functions, particularly
os.path.join. This will help if you ever have to work with unix or mac
systems in python; and means you don't have to work with all those double
backslashes on your system.
Hope this helps.


Keyword Analysis & Research: podcasts for kids educational
Keyword Analysis
Keyword Research: People who searched podcasts for kids educational also searched
Frequently Asked Questions
Are there any podcasts that are good for kids?
Kids like to be informed and engaged, but talking to kids about the news can be a challenge. This podcast, created by moms who are broadcast journalists, offers young listeners five minutes of kid-friendly news (followed by a quick quiz) each day, five days a week.
Which is the Best Podcast for Curious Kids?
But Why: A Podcast for Curious Kids But Why answers questions from kids who want experts to tackle all their questions about anything under the sun, from why turtles have shells to how hurricanes form to what's up with different cultural beliefs in fairy tales.
What's the best age for a science podcast?
Age Range: Best for ages 8-18, but entertaining for older ages as well. This fast-paced, quirky podcast uses fictional stories to teach listeners about science. It's hosted by an emergency medicine physician, a science journalist, and a filmmaker.
Which is the Best Podcast for middle schoolers?
Search Results related to podcasts for kids educational on Search Engine


text:
Field trips give children educational experiences away from their regular school environment. By seeing real-life application of the lessons that they are learning in school, children might be more likely to understand and appreciate the importance and relevance of what they are learning. At Kinderland Preschool Surabaya, our Pre-Nursery and Nursery children went for a shopping tour in "Giant Supermarket". Children walked around in different sections in the supermarket and were also given opportunities to experience grocery shopping. Our K1 children went for a picnic in Kebun Bibit, sharing food which they have brought along. After that, they had fun participating in various activities with their friends such as treasure hunt, collect leaves or twigs to make collage. Meanwhile, our K2 children went to Fire Station to get to know more about the tools and equipment used by firemen.
Pre-Nursery and Nursery field trip to Giant Supermarket
Making a collage with collected dry leaves
K2 field trip to Fire Station
Experience with water hose used by firemen


text:
Refine your search
[Project] CLAREA – Climate, livelihoods and agroecosystem resources in East Africa
2019 - 2022 Tanzania
Research in Southern Africa
Research projects are defined and carried out jointly by the researchers and their counterparts in Southern Africa.
The Ocean Resources research teams take an integrated approach to marine development research, particularly focussing on processes that affect the intertropical zone.


text:
How do you navigate being an Indigenous women in the 21st century?
Learn about their journeys
These five women agreed to share their time and stories, to question themselves, and to challenge
the objectifying and victimizing narratives on Native women. They were the key collaborators who made this project a reality.
They are proud of their diverse origins, and affirm themselves as strong and resilient young women.
They took part in the following research activities:
the sharing circles
the traditional dance workshops
the photography sessions
Contact: Louise Romain
Short bio: Digital anthropologist and activist researcher, currently based in the UK.


Having no friends could be as deadly as smoking
How To Know Whether She Is Aroused and ready...
September 21, 2016 Comments Off on Ever Wondered Why Dogs Run Behind Moving Vehicles? Views: 3161 Awareness, Featured
Ever Wondered Why Dogs Run Behind Moving Vehicles?
Lately, most malayalis have taken a stand for or against street dogs. Most of us who hate them are just scared of them. Its true that when they run behind vehicles there is a possibility of accidents. But efficient drivers can manage without having one. But have you ever wondered why dogs run behind moving vehicles?
You must have seen dogs guarding poor people who are sleeping on the streets. They are their ultimate companion and really loyal to them. If you are a dog lover you will know why dogs actually bark. It is a way they show that the person is not invited in their territory. Or to find out if the person is trustworthy.
Some reasons why a dog runs behind moving vehicles are this, the dog may either be feeling hungry or just bored! When a dog finds a vehicle that has urine of any other dog, which does not belong to its territory, it can infuriate this dog further, as it'll tend to not accept any other dog from the other territory. Dogs usually get excited very fast and are curious in nature. Since moving vehicles perk up these instincts, their urge to chase those vehicles increases suddenly, and they end up running behind these vehicles. It is believed that although some dogs do it due to their share of bad experience with a driver, there are a few out there who are just very excited all the time and do it simply to kill time!
Loneliness is another reason for a dogs anxiety issues. They are very social animals and deserved to be loved. Howling is one way a dog's generally expresses its loneliness. Apart from this, the other reason to bark is just an attempt to get human attention! Sound Sensitivity Dogs have extra-sensitive hearing and smelling capability. They can hear the sound that a general human cannot hear. So, if they find any sound or any smell, which is unlikely, they would react to it by barking. For Protection Since dogs are protective by nature, it is protective about its own territory. The dog barks to let others know that something is approaching; and by barking, it makes the predator aware of its presence.


text:
The Ranger: Overview
Ranger is a vital piece of Oceana's campaign work in Europe. Custom-built in 1986 as a hospital ship, Ranger was donated to Oceana by board member Steve McAllister.
Since then, its crews have sailed from the Pacific to the Mediterranean doing invaluable research and documenting illegal fishing.
With the help of Ranger, Oceana is able to document vulnerable marine habitat, discover new and rare species, document illegal fishing, take samples, evaluate the damages to the marine environment and more, all with the goal of achieving policy victories for the seas.
Since its first expedition in 2005, Oceana has achieved multiple victories with the help of Ranger's on-the-water presence.
In summer 2010, Ranger sailed to the Western Mediterranean to conduct research on marine areas of ecological interest that need protection.
Using an underwater robot, the crew filmed creatures and habitats up to 3,000 feet deep. In addition, for the first time, the crew also conducted a marine pH survey to gather data on the impact of ocean acidification in the Mediterranean.


text: There are 13 basic heat removal methods to cool IT equipment and to transport unwanted heat to the outdoor environment. This paper describes these fundamental cooling technologies using basic terms and diagrams. 11 of these methods rely on the refrigeration cycle as the primary means of cooling. Pumped refrigerant systems provide isolation between the primary heat removal system and IT equipment. The direct air and indirect air methods rely on the outdoor conditions as the primary means cooling making them more efficient for mild climates. The information in this paper allows IT professionals to be more involved in the specification of precision cooling solutions that better align with IT objectives.


text:
Celse K. Amedin
G.A.U.S., Mech. Eng. Dept., Univ. de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, PQ J1K 2R1, Canada
A new concept of a transmission technique for the characterization of porous material is presented. It is based on the accurate modeling of the sound field above the layer of material that rests on an horizontal infinite baffle. The sound field is generated by a waveguide mounted vertically under the baffle with its termination flush to the baffle. The waveguide is assumed to create a uniform distribution of particle velocity at the termination. The field in the material is expressed using a Green's function that accounts for the multiple reflections on the baffle and at the upper surface of the material. The field above the material is formulated in terms of the pressure gradient distribution over the upper surface. Starting with the boundary conditions at the upper surface (continuity of the sound pressure and normal particle velocity), the collocation method is used to solve for the pressure gradient at a mesh on this surface. This, in turn, allows one to calculate the sound pressure above the material and the transfer function between the volume velocity of the source and this sound pressure. Numerical results are presented, and the potential of this technique for the characterization of porous material is discussed.


React Native Camera – Libraries Comparison
Dawid Przydróżny
Sep 14, 2021 • 8 min read
For a long time in the RN environment, not much has happened in the field of libraries to support the camera.
We all used React Native Camera (RNCamera) because it was the most polished and recommended by the React Native community, but it seems that it is standing still and does not plan any active development. Fortunately, a new library has emerged from around the corner that could patch the hole of useful camera libraries in the RN environment: RN Vision Camera.
What is React Native Camera?
React Native Camera (RN Camera) is probably the most well-known camera library in the RN environment. We shouldn't be surprised because the start date for this library was just after React Native's release. It grew up with RN and has fulfilled its role through the years. The library was promoted and recommended by React Native for a long time, so the community that uses it is substantial. It's still a good library for using the camera in your app, just install React Native Camera and enjoy the cross-platform camera module with photo and video recording functionality. At this point, you may start wondering why this article was written at all when this library is mature, useful, and has a great community. There are a few problems with RN Camera: it has stopped developing and improving, there is a problem with maintainers, and finally, with better and better cameras in our smartphones we need more functionality and a better API to get the most out of the camera on our device — in summary, the library has become a bit rusty.
React Native camera libraries comparison
At the moment there are only three sensible libraries for using the phone's camera in RN apps, these are:
- Large community, mature product.
- Easy setup with just one additional step (permissions).
- Can be used with Expo.
- Good documentation with recipes.
- Valuable props to set autofocus, flash, ratio, white balance, exposure, zoom, and video quality.
- It is possible to switch between front and back cameras.
- Additional features like face detection, barcode detection, and text recognition.
- Library is actively looking for maintainers, which means it could be unsupported soon.
- Can't switch between all of the available camera lenses.
- There is no built-in UI, so everything must be implemented e.g. snap button.
RN Vision Camera
- Library is rapidly gaining popularity.
- Nice lifecycle mechanism that will keep the camera session if the app is in the background or the user is navigating to a different screen.
- The strongest point of the library — it can detect all device camera lenses and you can switch between them in the way you want.
- Each lens returns all possible formats you can use and additional props like min zoom, max zoom, it has torch, has flash, supports focus, supports raw capture, etc.
- There are some available presets that can be used (you can get lost with formats, it is usually around 60 of them available for each lens).
- It can take snapshots.
- Available frame processors — for example, it's possible to detect objects with the camera.
- Good documentation.
- Some additional installation steps needed like raise min iOS version, raise target Android SDK version, etc.
- Quite a fresh tool in the market, it will probably need some time to mature and release a really stable version.
- There is no built-in UI.
RN Image Picker
- Mature, popular, and maintained with a strong community.
- Simple to install and use.
- Can be used to pick already taken photos from the device.
- Can take a photo or even record video.
- Has a bunch of helpful props like max width, max height, media type, video quality, and duration limit.
- Only semi-good documentation.
- Limited possibilities for taking photos and recording video (but of course it's not the main purpose of this library).
Which RN camera library should you use?
For a simple app that will only use the camera to take a photo for a user avatar or record a short movie using default settings, the react-native-camera will be more than enough.
If you are building an app where the camera plays a bigger role and you need to get the most out of it, then go with react-native-vision-camera.
To select already taken photos that are stored in the phone's gallery, use the react-native-image-picker.
A strong point for react-native-vision-camera is the fact that react-native-camera is looking for maintainers, this will possibly make RN Vision Camera the default choice when it comes to a camera library for RN.
RN Vision Camera - implementation example (tutorial)
Below is an example of using the RN Vision Camera with basic tools to take a picture.
import React, { useRef, useState } from'react';
import { StyleSheet, Alert } from'react-native';
import { Camera, useCameraDevices } from'react-native-vision-camera';
import BottomButtons from './components/BottomButtons/BottomButtons';
import ImagePreview from './components/ImagePreview/ImagePreview';
import TopButtons from './components/TopButtons/TopButtons';
function App() {
 const camera = useRef(null);
 const [previewImage, setPreviewImage] = useState(null);
 const [showPreview, setShowPreview] = useState(false);
 const [torchActive, setTorchActive] = useState(false);
 const [frontCamera, setFrontCamera] = useState(false);
 /* Here we use hook provided by library to take available devices (lenses) */
 const availableDevices = useCameraDevices();
 /* useCameraDevices hook returns an object with front/back properties,
 that you can use to switch between back and front camera */
 const currentDevice =
 frontCamera && availableDevices?.front? availableDevices.front : availableDevices?.back;
 const takePhoto = async () => {
 try {
 const result = await camera.current?.takePhoto();
 if (result?.path) setPreviewImage(result.path);
 } catch (e) {
 Alert.alert('Error: ${e}');
 const flipCamera = () => setFrontCamera((prevState) =>!prevState);
 const toggleTorch = () => setTorchActive((prevState) =>!prevState);
 /* There is an additional check to prevent errors.
 Camera component needs a valid device prop,
 we need to stop rendering if the device is falsy value. */
 if (!currentDevice) return null;
 if (previewImage && showPreview) {
 return setShowPreview(false)} />;
} return (
torch={torchActive? 'on' : 'off'}
showPreview={() => setShowPreview(true)}
); } export default App;
Is it hard to create a UI in RN Vision Camera?
As we can see, not that much effort is needed to create a well-known standard camera UI in your app. With a minimal amount of code we have added the following buttons on the screen:
- Capture (center)
- Preview latest photo (left)
- Switch to front camera and vice versa (right)
- Flash (top-right)
This is only a small piece of the functionality that RN Vision Camera offers. There are a lot more options that can be used like zooming, recording, switching to wide-angle and telephoto lens, selecting photo/video format, setting video frame rate, and more.
React Native Vision Camera – my opinion
RN Vision Camera is really impressive when it comes to the possibilities it offers.
I can recommend it if you are looking for a functional camera library to use in your application.
This will be my choice for the camera library in my next project.
More posts by this author
Dawid Przydróżny
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Quick Answer: What Does Assorted Mean?
What eclectic means?
1 : composed of elements drawn from various sources also : heterogeneous.
2 : selecting what appears to be best in various doctrines, methods, or styles.
Is eclectic a compliment?
Generally it is considered a good thing to have one's ideas or influences come from a wide variety of sources, so I'd say to be eclectic is generally positive. … Eclectic means 'broad in matters of taste' or 'using ideas from a range of sources'.
What is another word for eclectic?
In this page you can discover 29 synonyms, antonyms, idiomatic expressions, and related words for eclectic, like: jumbled, narrow, voluntaristic, selective, catholic, diverse, complex, general, universal, various and assorted.
What are assorted sweets?
1 consisting of various kinds mixed together; miscellaneous. assorted sweets.
Does pushing someone count as assault?
Is Assault worse than battery?
What does assorted color mean?
ll get a random colorAssorted means you'll get a random color in order to get prime shipping.
What is the meaning of exhausted?
1 : completely or almost completely depleted of resources or contents … crops are grown in the resulting field for a year or a few years until the soil is exhausted, and then the field is abandoned …— Jared Diamond. 2 : depleted of energy : extremely tired I mean I was just exhausted, totally exhausted.
What does the word typical mean?
The definition of typical is a characteristic or behavior that is normal and expected for a given person or thing or in a given situation. An example of something that would be described as typical is your typical boring day at work where you do the same things you do every other day.
What do u mean by assorted?
consisting of different or various kinds; miscellaneous: assorted flavors; assorted sizes. consisting of selected kinds; arranged in sorts or varieties: rows of assorted vegetables. matched; suited.
What is another word for assorted?
In this page you can discover 34 synonyms, antonyms, idiomatic expressions, and related words for assorted, like: multiform, diverse, varied, miscellaneous, mixed, different, disparate, diversified, heterogeneous, hybrid and motley.
What is the meaning of assaulted?
a : a threat or attempt to inflict offensive physical contact or bodily harm on a person (as by lifting a fist in a threatening manner) that puts the person in immediate danger of or in apprehension (see apprehension sense 1) of such harm or contact — compare battery sense 1b. b : rape entry 1 sense 1. assault. verb.
What do you call someone who assaults someone?
This is called an "assailant".
How would you describe an eclectic person?
It is used in a wider sense to describe anyone who has a variety of interests or tastes and mixes ideas, concepts, or sometimes physical objects in an original and/or eccentric way.


text:
Why would clouds form a hexagon on Saturn?
Nobody is sure.
Originally discovered during the
Voyager flybys of
Saturn in the 1980s, nobody has ever seen anything like it anywhere else in the
If Saturn's South Pole wasn't strange enough with its
Saturn's North Pole might be considered even stranger.
The bizarre cloud pattern is
in great detail by a recent image taken by the
This and similar images show the stability of the
even 20+ years after Voyager.
of Saturn's North Pole show the cloud structure maintaining its
hexagonal structure while rotating.
Unlike individual clouds appearing like a
hexagon on Earth,
cloud pattern appears to have six well defined sides of nearly equal length.
Earths could fit inside the
Imaged from the side, the
dark shadow of the
is seen eclipsing part of its
grand system of rings,
partly visible on the upper right.
NASA/JPL-Caltech/Space Science Institute


text:
What conditions can OCT help to diagnose?
OCT is useful in diagnosing many eye conditions, including:
OCT is often used to evaluate disorders of the optic nerve as well. The OCT exam helps your ophthalmologist see changes to the fibers of the optic nerve. For example, it can detect changes caused by glaucoma.
OCT relies on light waves. It cannot be used with conditions that interfere with light passing through the eye. These conditions include dense cataracts or significant bleeding in the vitreous.


Leaky city plumbing raises Ontario water bills by up to a third on average, new study shows
Aging, leaky and crumbling pipes cost the average household in Ontario up to a third more on its monthly water utility bills, according to a new report on the state of the province's water infrastructure.
56-page RCCAO report says hundreds of millions of litres of drinking water wasted daily
This watermain break along a stretch of Eglinton Avenue in Toronto closed a 100-metre stretch of busy thoroughfare in 2018. A new study says the city has 1,400 watermain breaks a year, almost four a day. (Tony Smyth/CBC)
Aging, leaky and crumbling pipes cost the average household in Ontario up to a third more on its monthly water utility bills, according to a new report by a think-tank created by a consortium of provincial construction unions and contractors.
50 and not so fabulous:
The report said nearly half of all water mains in Ontario are at least half a century old, which is the average age for failure.
The study, on the state of the province's water infrastructure, looked at problems within Ontario's 444 municipalities and doesn't include Indigenous communities, which have struggled with access to clean, reliable drinking water for decades.
The 56-page report was paid for and published this month by the Residential and Civil Construction Alliance of Ontario (RCCAO). It suggests communities need more money to maintain, repair and replace aging and leaking plumbing that wastes hundreds of millions of litres of clean drinking water a day, and taxpayers tens of millions of dollars a year.
In Toronto alone, the study said, it's estimated the city has been losing 103 million litres of clean water per day for the past 15 years.
'Huge amount of waste'
"It's a huge amount of waste, not only in the amount of water being spilled, but also in the energy being used to pressurize these pipes," said Tamer El-Diraby, a professor of civil engineering at the University of Toronto and the study's lead author.
This 2018 images shows a collapsed section of O'Connor Street in Ottawa, as a result of a watermain break. (CBC)
It's not just energy and water, but also repairs and time. Between Canada and the U.S., the study points out, the two countries average 700 watermain breaks a day, costing more than $10 billion a year to repair. A British study estimated traffic delays from utility construction cost the country $2.3 billion US each year.
Leaky pipes:
The cost of water leakage makes up to a tenth to a third of the average water bill in Ontario. In some municipalities, up to half the bill was due to leaky plumbing, the study said.
Watermain breaks however, are only part of the story when it comes to leakage. The study suggests a hole in a water pipe as small as 1.5 mm can waste up to 3,570 litres of water in 24 hours and cost $14.54 a day.
Toronto loses anywhere from 10 to 15 per cent of total drinking water supply to leakage each year, or about 103 million litres per day. Across Ontario, system leakage is estimated at anywhere between 10 to 40 per cent, according to the study.
El-Diraby said it was too difficult to rank which Ontario municipalities were doing better or worse in terms of managing their water infrastructure with any kind of accuracy.
Bad pipes:
The study said Chatham-Kent had the highest portion of its water infrastructure in poor or worse condition, including 37 per cent that had 'expired.' In Windsor, 27 per cent of its plumbing is still operational, despite being 'beyond its useful life.'
Instead, he broke it down in terms of larger and smaller municipalities. While both are experiencing resource shortfalls in terms of managing their water systems, the problem is particularly acute in rural communities, where density is low and there are minimal resources and training to properly maintain a vast network of aging water infrastructure.
"They have this double problem," said El-Diraby. "They don't have enough money to do the most basic analysis and they also do not have the expertise to do that analysis."
While larger cities usually have the knowhow, they lack proper funding, according to El-Diraby, who points to London, Ont., as an example of a community blessed with a highly competent team that gets about half the funding it needs to do its job.
Municipalities don't have funds to replace old pipes
"They have 50 per cent or less than the money they need to keep the assets in good shape. So while we made great gains in the last 20 years since the days of Walkerton, with the current funding levels, it is expected the average quality of water and waste water assets in London is going to decline."
El-Diraby was referring to the Walkerton water crisis over two decades ago that caused Canada's worst e-coli outbreak.
Toronto loses 103 million litres of drinking water a day to system leakage, enough for the daily needs of 250,000 people or to fill 15,000 Olympic-sized swimming pools. (John Badcock/CBC )
According to the RCCAO report, a lack of money is the most chronic problem when it comes to the state of the province's water infrastructure.
"Water infrastructure is a municipal expenditure and responsibility," said Krystle Caputo, a spokeswoman for the Ontario Ministry of Municipal Affairs and Housing, in a written statement to CBC News.
One of the solutions would be to raise the price of water, which many municipalities are already doing. But El-Diraby points out that many municipal councils lack the will to raise prices lest they raise the ire of voters.
"We need to relook the funding scheme. This is not a call for privatization, but a call to rethink and innovate with new ideas."
Holey moley:
A hole as small as 1.5 mm in a water pipe wastes 3,570 L a day and costs $14.54, the study said. A nearly 5-mm hole wastes 32,130 L in 24 hours and costs $130.88.
He suggests municipalities start making water infrastructure part of smart city systems, where city crews don't have to wait until a watermain break happens to fix aging pipes, or the pressure in the water system could be used to generate energy used in electric vehicles.
If that doesn't get people's attention, El-Diraby suggests ratepayers can avoid paying the one-tenth to one-third extra on their water bills if municipalities paid for repairs and replacements at the same rate.
"If the government takes the same amount of money, or even a fraction of that, and put it into fixing the pipes, we will not need to increase water pricing and we will not need to increase property taxes.
"We pay for the leakage no matter what, but it's more efficient if we direct this money not towards wasted water, but fixing the water system. The return on investment goes higher."
Colin Butler
Video Journalist
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May 14, 2021
Marc Gafni: What is the Separate Self?
In this video teaching, Dr. Marc Gafni defines with his students during his annual five-day Urban Retreat in the Summer of 2010, the notion of Separate Self. What is the Separate Self? How do we know our True Self? Marc Gafni introduces and explains that each person is a skin encapsulated ego (to borrow the phrase) and needs to move beyond one's Separate Self towards one's True Self, ultimately realizing one's Unique Self.
Marc Gafni
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I'am using jasperReport/ireport 4.0
Using jasper I generate a report contain barChart that contain a lot of informations, The number on the x axis is not clear and precise,from the chart I cant tell how many issue I have, when the user read the report he can't tell the right value
How can I minimise the scale to have more detailed number?
My chart:
enter image description here
share|improve this question
1 Answer 1
You'll need to use a chart customizer class to do this. Create a class that implements the JRChartCustomizer interface, then in the customize() method add the following code:
CategoryPlot plot = (CategoryPlot)jFreeChart.getPlot();
ValueAxis verticalAxis = plot.getRangeAxis();
TickUnits verticalTicks = new TickUnits();
verticalTicks.add(new NumberTickUnit(1));
verticalTicks.add(new NumberTickUnit(2));
verticalTicks.add(new NumberTickUnit(5));
verticalTicks.add(new NumberTickUnit(10));
The chart engine should always pick the smallest tick unit that does not cause the ticks to overlap. Using this code your chart should hopefully place ticks at every value or every 2 values.
share|improve this answer
Hello,thank you for the reply,I'am generating this chart without coding using jasperReport and iReport,I'am creating the chart using ireport and then I pass my parameter throw my code using jasperReport to the report – rym Aug 18 '11 at 9:34
_USER_: You do not need to create your chart programmatically, just set the 'Customizer Class' property of the chart in iReport. As long as your customizer class is on the classpath, the method will be called automatically during the report generation. All the other chart options will be just as you designed them in iReport. – GenericJon Aug 18 '11 at 13:10
Your Answer


text:
In this episode of The Bible for Normal People Podcast, Pete and Jared talk with Cindy Wang Brandt about raising spiritual children without trauma as they explore the following questions:
- How do you navigate your personal deconstruction while trying to raise children with some sort of faith?
- How do we teach our kids about the Bible?
- How much of our parenting has to do with the expectations of those around us?
- Why does Cindy Wang Brandt think we should have 'spiritual child protection policies'?
- At what point are children developmentally ready to know they have the freedom to decide what they believe?
- Why is spiritual security important to children?
- How can we introduce our own faith to our children?
- Why Does Cindy Wang Brandt think it is important to examine our own fears about our children's faith?
- How do we shape our children's view of God through our parenting style?
- How do the ways we were raised with faith shape how we raise our kids?
- Are there parts of the Bible we should avoid sharing with our children?
- What can we learn from our children's perspectives on the Bible?
Pithy, shareable, less-than-280-character statements from Cindy Wang Brandt you can share.
- "We have to be aware of our own baggage and understand that our children are not us… they haven't yet gone through the spiritual trauma." _USER_
- "When your child sees something totally different in the story than what you see, you realize, 'Oh, I see it this way because I was taught to read it this way.'" _USER_
- "I think it's a lot to ask people to read the Bible everyday with their children when they've been traumatized by those very words." _USER_
- "You can teach about Jesus' love in more ways, it's just not the Bible that tells you so." _USER_
- "Pick and chose the [Bible] stories you want to share with your children." _USER_
- "We have to honor our children's spiritual autonomy." _USER_
- "We have to think of the time they spend in our home as a launching pad… they are given tools to be spiritually vibrant and then when they go out into the world they can be even more curious and they can explore and discover and grow in a way that's intrinsic to themselves." _USER_
- "I think we underestimate what children can understand, even very young children." _USER_
- "Let the kids miss the point and just run with whatever point they saw in it." _USER_
Mentioned in This Episode
- Book: Parenting Forward
- Website: Cindy Wang Brandt
- Website: Raising Children UnFundamentalist
- Podcast: Parenting Forward
- Conference: Parenting Forward Conference
- Patreon: The Bible for Normal People
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Definition for NO-TO-RI'E-TY
NO-TO-RI'E-TY, n. [Fr. notorieté, from notoire. See Notorious.]
 1. Exposure to the public knowledge; the state of being publicly or generally known; as, the notoriety of a crime.
 2. Public knowledge. They were not subjects in their own nature so exposed to public notoriety. Addison.
Return to page 44 of the letter "N".


terminate.
As written this doesn't make sense - a value of an attribute being a
precondition seems like a type error to me. I think you mean something like
availability of an attribute value. But even that is hard to follow. Suggest
simplifying this to just:
Given an assertion uses(pe,x,r) or uses(pe,x,r,t), existence of x is a
pre-condition for the activity denoted by pe to terminate.
5.5 Derivation
Given an assertion isDerivedFrom(B,A), one can infer that the use of
characterized entity denoted by A precedes the generation of the characterized
entity denoted by B.
Where does this notion of "use" come from in the absence of some referenced
Concerning transitivity of derivation:
A has attributes a0, a1
B having attributes b0, b1 is derived from A, with b0 being dependent on a0
C having attributes c0, c1, is derived from B with c1 being dependent on b1
So none of the attributes of C can be said to be directly or indirectly
dependent on attributes of A, which by the given definition is a requirement for
derivation of C from A. Thus, as defined, derivation cannot be transitive.
I don't really know if derivation should or should not be transitive, but the
above seems to me like a problem of spurious over-specification. My suggestion
for now would be to focus on what really matters and see what logical properties
fall out later.
5.8 IVP of
The revised (w.r.t.
_URL_ treatment of
IVP-of, and relabeling as "complement-of" completely overturns my understanding
of what this was intended to capture. I understood the whole point of A IVP-of B
was intended to capture the notion that A denotes a contextually constrained
form of the entity denoted by B. I don't see what useful purpose this relation
 From a practical perspective, given the asymmetric nature of IVP-of (as was) it
is easy to express the effect of complement-of in RDF by introducing a new
entity node. But I see no way of constructing the strict constraining role of
IVP using complement-of.
5.9 Time
Time is defined according to [ISO8601].
I don't think it is appropriate of an open standard to be normatively dependent
on a standard that is available only on payment of a charge for access. In this
case, we could make reference to the XML scheme datatypes, which would also
require us to think about my next point...
As far as I'm aware, ISO 8601 covers both points in time and time intervals. As
such a bare reference to ISO 86012 is not really an adequate definition: which
do we want? I suspect _URL_
5.10 Recipe Link
I don't see what useful purpose this serves.
5.11 Role
I can't completely follow the description given.
5.13 Ordering of Processes
This section confusingly changes the style of presentation from sections
dedicated to specific concepts to a vague discussion of possible relationships
between things.
5.14 Revision
This seems to be just a different form of Derivation that happens to mention an
agent. I'm not sure why I'd choose one over the other.
I think this may be unnecessary - would not a similar effect be achieved by
having a process execution of "revision" that uses b1, generates b2 and is
controlled by ag (possibly with role "revise"?).
5.16 Provenance Container
It's not clear what this is intended to be (maybe unsurprising, since the
definition is absent). But it looks as if it's intended to a syntactical kind
of thing, which I feel is out of place in a data model description (especially
if we're expecting to use RDF to represent the data). The next version of RDF
will probably formally define named graphs - I'm not seeing what additional
definition would be needed here.
Received on Thursday, 28 July 2011 21:38:41 GMT


to predict the image position of an object, formed by a spherical interface (refer to light bulb image above):
$ n\ \sin \theta_1 = n'\ \sin \theta_2 $
$ \sin \theta_1 \approx \sin a + \sin b \approx {h \over S_o} + {h \over R} $
$ \sin \theta_2 \approx \sin b - \sin c \approx {h \over R} - {h \over S_i} $
$ {n \over S_o} + {n' \over S_i} = {(n'\ - n)\over R} $
Note that equation does not depend on angle a!
Massaging this equation gives three possible relationships between $ S_i $ and $ S_o $:
There's no need to memorize these relationships; they just serve to show the different behaviors of light as it passes through the spherical boundary. We will see these behaviors again when we look at lenses having two spherical boundaries in the next section.
20.309 130819 RefSphere2.png
a) Light converges
$ S_o > {n\ R \over (n'\ - n)}\ \Rightarrow S_i > 0 $,
b) Light is collimated
$ S_o = {n\ R \over (n'\ - n)}\ \Rightarrow S_i \to + \infty $,
c) Light diverges
$ S_o < {n\ R \over (n'\ - n)}\ \Rightarrow S_i < 0 $
Note the sign convention is that if $ S_i < 0 $, the light diverges, and a virtual image is formed at a distance $ |S_i| $ in front of the lens, on the same side of the lens as the light source (virtual images will be discussed more in a following section).
Let's put two spherical interfaces together to make a spherical lens. Each lens consists of two spherical interfaces with radii of curvature $ R_1 $ and $ R_2 $. Its focal length $ f $ is where the image is formed when an object is at infinity.
Types of spherical lenses
20.309 130819 TypeLenses.png
A practical note: to minimize spherical aberrations, the general rule is to position the curved side of the lens toward the collimated/straight light.
Lens maker's formula
Using the equation we derived earlier to find the image position after light passes through one spherical boundary, we can apply the formula twice--once for each spherical boundary of a simple lens, to calculate where the image will form after light passes through the entire lens. If we maintain our thin lens approximation, and take the image from the first refraction as the object for the second one, we can derive the lens maker's formula:
An example of light passing through a biconvex lens
The lens maker's formula
This formula shows us that the focal length of the lens is a characteristic of the lens, based on its radii of curvature and relevant indices of refraction.
Ray tracing
Based on what we've learned about how light is redirected when passing through lenses, we can come up with a set of rules to simplify our analysis of optical systems. With the technique of ray tracing, we can figure out where images are formed, whether they're upside down, magnified, etc.
20.309 130822 RayTracing1.png Rule 1: Rays passing through the center of a lens are unaffected by the lens.
20.309 130822 RayTracing2.png Rule2 : Rays that are parallel to the optical axis pass before hitting a lens pass through the focal point after the lens and vice versa. 20.309 130822 RayTracing3.png
20.309 130822 RayTracing4.png Rule 3: Parallel rays (any angle to optical axis) pass through the same point in the focal plane after refraction and vice versa 20.309 130822 RayTracing5.png
Image formation with a lens
When an object gives off its own light (like a light bulb) or is illuminated, we can imagine that the object is made up of many point sources, where each point on the object is emitting or scattering light in all directions. After refraction, all the rays from a single point in the object plane reach the same location in the image plane, forming an image. The image can be either real or virtual. A real image is one that can be seen if you put a screen on the image plane. A virtual image cannot be seen if a screen is at the image plane since there is no place the rays actually come together; it needs another lens (such as your eye) in order to view it. More examples of real and virtual images are described in a following section.
Let's look at a ray tracing example of a single lens producing a real, inverted image:
Step 1: Pick a ray that you know how to trace (here we pick a point at the top of the object and use Rule 1)
Step 2: Pick more rays emanating from the same point that you can trace based on our rules (here we use Rule 2). See where they converge to form an image
Step 3: Pick rays from a different point on the object (this time we pick a point on the bottom and use Rule 1 again).
Step 4: For completeness, let's look at more rays emanating from the second point we picked to see where they converge. Here, we use Rule 3.
Exercise for the reader: Can you use ray tracing to demonstrate the lens equation geometrically? You'll probably need to use similar triangles. Remember, that the lens equation is the relationship between the focal length of the lens, the object distance, and the image distance:$ {1 \over S_o} + {1 \over S_i} = {1\over f} $
Using this relationship, you can see why light going through a converging lens can produce three different results (this is similar to what we saw earlier for light passing through a spherical boundary). Whether the light converges, diverges, or is collimated depends on where the object is relative to the focal length of the lens:
Examples of real and virtual images
Let's use ray tracing to walk through a few examples of real and virtual images. In these examples we will consider the lens of your eye and the image formed on the retina.
Example 1: Real, inverted image. This is like the ray tracing example shown in the previous section. Don't worry if you can't draw all the rays shown below; there are rays you can draw based on our rules that will show you the same result (you should be able to identify those rays).
20.309 130819 EyeImage1.png
 - The eye's optical system focuses the light from each point of the object on to a point on the retina to create an image. Although the image is inverted on your retina, your brain does the work for you to see the image in the right orientation.
Example 2: Real image. This time the image is not inverted. This scenario is taking the image of one lens and making it the object of the second lens (your eye). Since the image gets inverted after each lens, it is at the original orientation after passing through the second lens.
20.309 130819 EyeImage3.png
 - You can view a real image directly. In this optical system the image of the first lens acts like the object of the next.
Example 3: Observing a real image on a screen.
20.309 130819 EyeImage2.png
 - This is an overview diagram demonstrating how we observe images from a projector. Let's break this down and look at the rays going through each lens.
Example 4: Observing a virtual image. An object placed within the focal distance of a lens produces a virtual image that can be observed through a second lens (like your eye). This is how a magnifying glass works.
20.309 130819 EyeImage4.png
 - This is an overview diagram demonstrating a lens before the eye acting as a magnifying glass. Let's take a closer look below with some ray tracing to understand how this happens.
 - In the virtual image, each light ray from a point on the object appears to originate from a different point in space.
 - Unlike a real image, you cannot position a screen to show the image – there is no place that the rays come together, unless they are refracted by another lens (your eye, in this case).
 - A real image, where light physically converges, is formed on the retina.
 - The image in a magnifying glass is virtual.
More ray tracing examples
Example 1: Relay lens system
Your friend is building an endoscope, where she wants to faithfully extend an image across a long distance. She proposes a system composed of two convex lenses having the same focal length (f) shown below.
A) Trace the rays to check her work and see where the image is formed.
B) Is the final image the same orientation as the original image, or is it inverted?
C) Use the lens equation to find the distance between the final image and the one she started with.
Once you've worked it out on your own, you can check your work here.
Example 2: Compound microscope
There is a cool bacterium you want to study in closer detail so you want to build a microscope to see it. You are told that you can build a microscope by placing two positive lenses (having focal lengths $ f_1 $ and $ f_2 $) at a separation distance equal to the sum of their focal lengths