text:
Individual differences |
Methods | Statistics | Clinical | Educational | Industrial | Professional items | World psychology |
Syntagmatic structure (structure of syntax) is "the mode of time-awareness which listeners are placed" such as 'narrative', 'epic', or 'lyrical'. Narrative structures feature a realistic temporal flow guided by tension and relaxation, privilege difference, and "as diegesis, songs speak to or address us by organizing a particular stretch of time into a conscious experience, and an experience of consciousness" (Cubitt 1984, p.216). Epic structures tend to the opposite, privileging repetition, creating a mythic state of recurrence, and "emptying out" the subject (ibid, p.216-17). Lyrical structures lie in between and feature symmetrical open/closed and binary forms. (Middleton 1990, p.251 and 217)
- Middleton, Richard (1990/2002). Studying Popular Music. Philadelphia: Open University Press. ISBN _PHONE_.
- Cubitt, Sean (1984).
|This page uses Creative Commons Licensed content from Wikipedia (view authors).|


text:
Title: Young carers
Date: Around 1890
Images like this horrified many Nineteenth Century observers, who were only just beginning to realise the extent of child poverty. At this time there was very little state provision for the poor, and no'safety net' to ensure everyone a minimum standard of welfare. The Waifs and Strays' Society was one of the first organisations to try and alleviate child poverty on a national scale.
Rights: © The Children's Society

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


By Topic
In-situ plasma etch process endpoint control in integrated circuit manufacturing
Sign In
Formats Non-Member Member
$31 $13
Become an IEEE Member or Subscribe to
IEEE Xplore for exclusive pricing!
close button
puzzle piece
Learn more about:
IEEE membership
IEEE Xplore subscriptions
1 Author(s)
Reis, T. ; Luxtron Corp., Santa Carla, CA, USA
In-situ noninvasive etch process endpoint control with repeatable accuracy is essential for producing the kinds of yields, product quality, and throughput necessary for IC manufacturers to remain competitive. A unique in-situ endpoint detection system with the capability to accept different, multiple sensors based on various optical analytical techniques is described here. When combined in the same touchscreen instrument platform, these different techniques increase instrument flexibility in handling a larger variety of applications, directly enhancing the ability to increase process yields. Weak optical emission spectroscopy (OES) wavelength intensities resulting from either weak transitions or low emitting species concentrations from low exposed area and/or low vapor pressure species, requires a highly sensitive endpoint detection system containing highly sensitive and efficient sensors, transducers, signal conditioning components and software, and flexible algorithms to call process endpoint. These same requirements are necessary in other optical analytical techniques such as optical reflectometry or optical interferometry using single or multiple wavelength static or scanning transmission and detection. The paper describes how the optical sensor signal is subsequently processed into an electronic signal upon which proprietary window triggering software endpoint algorithms are applied to call an end to the process condition. This endpoint system is more than a process control tool, as it also offers data analysis capability, making it an in-situ diagnostic instrument for process troubleshooting and process development
Published in:
Advanced Semiconductor Manufacturing Conference, 2001 IEEE/SEMI
Date of Conference:


text:
The archaeological site of Asine, a city mentioned by Homer, includes the acropolis, built upon a triangular rocky hill by the sea, the surrounding area and the hill of "Barbouna" to the west. Excavations have brought to light a settlement inhabited during the Early and Middle Helladic, the Mycenaean, the Geometric and the Archaic periods, the corresponding cemeteries as well as an important mycenaean necropolis on the "Barbouna". The walls of the acropolis with the large bastion date from the Hellenistic period (3rd century B.C.). The acropolis was reconstructed during the Byzantine times.
Excavations of both the acropolis and the Mycenaean cemetery of ancient Asine were carried out by the Swedish Archaeological Mission in _PHONE_. Work was resumed from 1970 onwards by the Greek Archaeological Service and the Swedish Archaeological Institute.


text:
(full paper is archived in the Miller Library)
Title: Morphological, taxonomic and distributional differences between three sand-lobed colonial ascidians (Aplidium arenatum, P. prpoinquum, and Synoicum parfustis) in Monterey Bay
Student Author(s): Mulroy, William F.
Faculty Advisor(s): Abbott, Don
Location: Final Papers Biology 175H
Date: June 1981
Abstract: The similarities in external morphology and distribution have made distinction between Aplidium arenatum, Aplidium propinqum and Synoicum parfustis diffficult in the field and laboratory. Quantitative differences have been found between the species in: height and area of the lobe top; the shape, color, and clustering of lobes; the number of systems per lobe; the number of zooids per lobe; the number of zooids per system; zooid size; the number of rows of stigmata; the number of developing embryos in the atrium; and habitat.

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


text:
versions of this connector are also available. The typical insertion loss of the SC connector is around 0.3 dB.
Connector Endface Preparation
Once the optical fiber is terminated with a particular connector, the connector endface preparation will determine what the connector return loss, also known as back reflection, will be. The back reflection is the ratio between the light propagating through the connector in the forward direction and the light reflected back into the light source by the connector surface. Minimizing back reflection is of great importance in high-speed and analog fiber optic links, utilizing narrow line width sources such as DFB lasers, which are prone to mode hopping and fluctuations in their output.Figure 6Connector EndfacesFigure 7A typical F-BK3 cleave is clean, flat and perpendicular.
Flat Polish a flat polish of the connector surface will result in a back reflection of about -16 dB (4%).
PC Polish the Physical Contact (PC) polish results in a slightly curved connector surface, forcing the fiber ends of mating connector pairs into physical contact with each other. This eliminates the fiber-to-air interface, there by resulting in back reflections of -30 to -40 dB. The PC polish is the most popular connector endface preparation, used in most applications.
SPC and UPC Polish in the Super PC (SPC) and Ultra PC (UPC) polish, an extended polishing cycle enhances the surface quality of the connector, resulting in back reflections of -40 to -55 dB and < -55dB, respectively. These polish types are used in high-speed, digital fiber optic transmission systems.
APC Polish the Angled PC (APC) polish, adds an 8 degree angle to the connector endface. Back reflections of <-60 dB can routinely be accomplished with this polish.
Fiber Cleaving is the fastest way to achieve a mirror-flat fiber end it takes only seconds. The basic principle involves placing the fiber under tension, scribing with a diamond or carbide blade perpendicular to the axis, and then pulling the fiber apart to produce a clean break. Our F-BK3 or FK11 Cleavers make the process especially quick and easy. It is wise to inspect fiber ends after polishing or cleaving.
Coupling Light into Fibers
Good coupling efficiency requires precise positioning of the fiber to center the core in the focused laser beam. For multimode fibers, with their large cores, fiber positioners (e.g., Newports FP Series) can achieve good coupling efficiency. Single-mode fibers require more elaborate couplers with submicron positioning resolution, like the ULTRAlign and 562F stainless steel positioners and the F-915 and F-1015 Couplers. These are also useful with multimode fibers when maximum coupling efficiency is required.
The characteristics of the focused beam must match the fiber parameters for good coupling efficiency. For multimode fibers this is straightforward. General guidelines are:
The focused spot should be comparable to the core size.
The incident cone angle should not exceed the arcsine of the NA of the fiber (e.g. 23° for 0.2 NA and 35° for 0.3 NA).
To maximize coupling into a single-mode fiber, you must match the incident field distribution to that of the fiber mode. For example, the mode profile of the HE11 mode of a step index fiber can be approximated by a Gaussian distribution with a 1/e width w given by:
where: d is the core diameter, and
V is the V-number.
For our F-SV fiber, for which V = 2, the Gaussian width is approximately 28% larger than the core diameter, so the light should be focused to a spot size 1.28 times the core diameter at the fiber surface. For a Gaussian laser beam, the required beam diameter D incident upon focusing lens of focal length f to produce a focused spot of diameter w is D = 4λf/(πw). Given the laser beam waist and divergence, its easy to determine the distance needed between the focusing lens and the laser to expand the beam to the required diameter.
The mode field diameter is now given to provide easier matching of lens to optical fiber for a Gaussian beam.
A high numerical aperture lens must collimate the diverging output beam of a laser diode. Newports F-L Series Diode Laser Focusing Lenses, are AR-coated for high transmittance at popular laser diode wavelengths and with numerical apertures up to 0.5 are useful for collimating or focusing.
Mode Scrambling and Filtering
Many multimode fiber experiments are sensitive to the distribution of power among the fibers modes. This is determined by the launching optics, fiber perturbations, and the fibers length. Mode scrambling is a technique that distributes the optical power in a fiber among all the guided modes. Mode filtering simulates the effects of kilometer lengths of fiber by attenuating higher-order fiber modes.Figure 8Launching conditions in a multimode optical fiber.
One scrambling technique is to splice a length of graded-index fiber between two pieces of step-index fiber this ensures that the downstream fibers core is overfilled regardless of launch conditions. Mode filtering can be achieved by wrapping a fiber several times around a finger-sized mandrel; bending sheds the high-order modes.
One way to achieve both scrambling and filtering is to introduce microbending to cause rapid coupling between all fiber modes and attenuation of high-order modes. One approach is to place a stripped section of fiber in a box filled with lead shot. A more precise way is to use Newports FM-1 Mode Scrambler. This specially designed tool uses a calibrated mechanism to introduce microbending for mode scrambling and filtering.
(a) Overfilled (b) UnderfilledFigure 9A schematic of Coupling of light into an optical fiberFigure 10Mode scrambler for optical fibers. The bends tend to couple out higher-order and radiation modes and to distribute the light into a distribution of modes that will remain stable over long distances.
Cladding Mode Removal
Some light is invariably launched into a fibers cladding. Though cladding modes dissipate rapidly with fiber length, they can interfere with measurements. For example, the output of a single-mode fiber will not have a Gaussian distribution if light is propagating in the cladding. You can remove cladding modes by stripping a length of fiber coating and immersing the bare fiber in an index matching fluid such as glycerin.
Common Optical Parameters
The following is a list of common optical parameters associated with fiber optic components. Please call or visit Newports website for application notes on how to measure these parameters.Figure 11
Port Configuration: Number of input ports x number of output ports. e.g. 2 x 2
Coupling Ratio: The ratio of the power at an output port to the launched power expressed in dB. e.g. -10log (P2/P1).
Isolation: The ratio of the power at an output port in the transmitted wavelength band to that in the extinguished wavelength band, expressed in dB.
Directivity: The ratio of the power returned to any other input port to the launched power, expressed in dB. e.g.-10log (P4/P1).
Bandwidth: The range of operating wavelengths over which performance parameters are specified.
Excess Loss: The ratio of the total power at all output ports to the launched power, expressed in dB. e.g. -10log [(P2+P3)/P1].
Uniformity: The difference between maximum and minimum insertion losses.
Extinction Ratio: The ratio of the residual power in an extinguished polarization state to the transmitted power, expressed in dB.
Return Loss: The ratio of the power returned to the input port to the launched power, expressed in dB. e.g.-10log (P5/P1).
Polarization-Dependent Loss (PDL): The maximum (peak-to-peak) variation in insertion loss as the input polarization varies, expressed in dB.
Fiber Optic Communications
The theoretical bandwidth of optical fiber transmission in the 1550 nm window alone is on the order of terabits. Current fiber optic systems have not even begun to utilize the enormous potential bandwidth that is possible.
There are two methods that are employed to achieve an increase in bandwidth. The first is known as Time Division Multiplexing or TDM. Multiple channels are transmitted on a single carrier by increasing the modulation rate and allotting a time slot to each channel. However, more sophisticated high-speed electronics, at both the transmitting and receiving ends of the communications link, are required when increasing the bit rate of a system. And as the bit rate increases, inherent modulation limiting characteristics of optical fibers become dominant. Chromatic and polarization mode dispersion cause pulse spreading, which affects the signal quality over longer transmission distances.
An alternate method for increasing the capacity of fiber optic communications systems is known as wavelength division multiplexing, or WDM. By this method, capacity can be increased by using more than one optical carrier (wavelength) on a single fiber. Therefore, adding a second transmitter and receiver to an optical fiber can double the bandwidth of that communications system. This method of increasing the capacity of an optical system has appeal for a variety of reasons. If a system were to increase in capacity using TDM alone, the existing transmitter and receiver would be replaced with a faster and more expensive transmitter/receiver pair. Using WDM, the existing transmitter and receiver do not need to be replaced. A second transmitter/receiver pair of a different wavelength is simply added. This is done by coupling, or multiplexing the output of the two lasers into a single fiber. At the receiving end, the two wavelengths are then separated, or demultiplexed, and each optical carrier is routed to its own receiver. For transmission systems using a 1310 nm laser, a


text:
On March 24th the third Mehringplatz MapLab has taken place at the Kiezstube. The neighbourhood mapping exercise has been coordinated by the social designers Stefan Göllner and Jan Lindenberg of place/making Berlin. With the help of an appositely prepared mapping set using transparent layers, the group of participants has been involved in a short walk of the area, mapping very different phenomena or elements characterising the neighbourhood.
Each one has selected a different subject according to their background and interest, ranging from more volatile behaviours and signs to the physical distribution of different typologies of objects. Among the chosen subjects:
- Salma: places of gathering / socialization
- Rasha and Rossella: gender distribution / gendered use of space
- Ahmed: accessibility / fenced spaces
- Iman: spoken languages
- Li: signs and bills
- Stefan: seats / benches
- Jan: Bycicles stalls
- Lorenzo: Fading city
- Li: Sounds
While the itinerary to follow has been free choice of every participant, three main spot have been identified, mandatory to each one to cross: the Mehringplatz "Rondell", Theodor Wolff Park, and the Blumenmarkt/Besselpark.
Back to the Kiezstube, the single patterns captured by the participants have been overlapped and confronted, discussing connections and matching or mismatching configurations. Furthermore, a set of existing mappings of Mehringpltaz printed in scale have been provided to add other layers of information to confront with the observation of the participants.


text:
Engineering atomic structures at metal surfaces represents an important step in the development of novel nanomaterials and nanodevices, but relies predominantly on atomic/molecular beam epitaxy under ultrahigh vacuum conditions, where controlling the deposition processes remains challenging. By using solution-borne nanosized gold clusters as a precursor, here we develop a wet deposition protocol to the fabrication of atomically flat gold nanoislands, so as to utilize the dynamic exchange of surface-active molecules at the liquid metal interface for manipulating the growth kinetics of ultrathin metallic nanostructures. While remarkable shape and size selection of gold nanoislands is observed, our experimental and theoretical investigations provide compelling evidences that organic adsorbates can impart a bias to the island orientation by preferred adsorption and alignment and intervene in the assembly and disassembly of adatom islands by complexing with Au adatoms. This approach offers a simple solution to regulate atomic layer growth of metals at ambient conditions.
Download the article for free here


Research Highlight
Blood-clotting material mimics adhesive proteins of marine mussels
doi:10.1038/nindia.2020.189 Published online 27 December 2020
A biocompatible and biodegradable peptide-based hybrid material can help stop bleeding, a study reveals1. The material mimics the blood-clotting properties of fibrin and the adhesiveness of specific proteins found in the foot pad of marine mussels.
The material, when applied on rabbit wounds, has accelerated blood-clotting and wound healing with less blood loss than fibrin, a team of researchers has found.
The material, named as 'sealant', could potentially be used for treating traumatic injuries of accident victims and injured soldiers, the researchers say.
Scientists from the Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, and the West Bengal University of Animal and Fishery Sciences, both in Kolkata, India, synthesised a peptide-based sealant.
The researchers, led by Rituparna Sinha Roy and Samit Kumar Nandi, then tested the efficiency of the sealant in aiding blood clotting and closing wounds in rabbits without a suture.
They found that the sealant stopped bleeding from a rabbit liver wound within about 100 seconds. The sealant also closed full-thickness rabbit-skin wounds more efficiently than the fibrin, suture and stapler without causing any adverse immune reactions.
The sealant-treated wounds showed the growth of thick, matured and organised collagen bundles, suggesting that it is a better wound-healing agent than fibrin.
The sealant could prevent bacterial growth, indicating its potential to promote infection-free wound healing. Its clotting mechanism doesn't depend on the body's own blood-clotting process, making it potentially useful for treating patients with bleeding disorders such as haemophilia, the researchers say.
1. Ghosh, S. et al. Bioinspired non-immunogenic multifunctional sealant for efficient blood clotting and suture-free wound closure. ACS. Biomater. Eng. Sci. 6, 6378-6393 (2020)


Measurement and Modeling of Phase Equilibria in Systems Containing Water, Xylose, Furfural, and Acetic Acid
 1. Nadia Galeotti
 2. Jakob Burger
 3. Hans Hasse
Date created: | Last Updated:
Creating DOI. Please wait...
Create DOI
Category: Project
Description: Wood hydrolysates obtained in biotechnological processes are typically aqueous solutions that contain, among others, sugars, acetic acid, and furfural. Only little is known on the influence of the sugars on the phase equilibria in those mixtures. Therefore liquid-liquid equilibria (LLE), solid-liquid equilibria (SLE), and solid-liquid-liquid equilibria (SLLE) in the system (water(W) + xylose (X) + furfural (F)) were studied in the present work at 298.15 K and 333.15 K. Additionally, the LLE in the system (W + X + F + acetic acid (AA)) was studied at 298.15 K. The results show that, up to the solubility limit of xylose, adding xylose to mixtures of (W +F) hardly influences the width of the miscibility gap, and that there is practically no xylose in the furfural-rich phase. However, the miscibility gap in the ternary system (W + F + AA) is slightly widened by the addition of xylose. The experimental data on the phase equilibria from the present work were described using the NRTL model. The model describes the experimental data well.
License: CC-By Attribution 4.0 International
Loading files...
Recent Activity
Loading logs...
Start managing your projects on the OSF today.


text:
"NYAM CHIEM" RECONSTRUCTING AND PERFORMING NIGHTMARE: A DANCE RESEARCH IN PERFORMANCE OF SLEEP PARALYSIS.
Emoghene, Sinclair Ogaga
Bradley, Karen K
MetadataShow full item record
This paper is a documentation of a practice-based dance work of the creative process, research and performance presentation of the piece "Nyam chiem." This thesis examines the phenomenon of sleep paralysis through a personal reflexive research. The work challenges the notion that sleep paralysis is evil, revealing the phenomenon as a part of the human experience. The research is in two parts, practical and theory. The practical component includes; dance rehearsals, and staging of the piece as presentation. The theoretical component includes the documentation of the work in a written format capturing my personal stories, and salient issues arising from the process into a scholarly paper.


Can you mix Alcohol and CBD?
If you regularly consume alcohol you may be asking yourself is it safe to take CBD oil at the same time. CBD and alcohol are safe to take together because CBD oil has a very low THC content
Read our guide to find out what you should do if you are regularly taking both.
Many people use alcohol too relax after work or when socialising, but if you are using CBD oils or products you may be concerned about mixing the two.
To understand the effects of mixing of alcohol and CBD oil we must look at the separate compounds in these substances.
Alcohol is a well know depressant although what begins as a handful of hops, sugars and other ingredients, alcohol acts on the bodies central nervous system, it affects our blood pressure, mood, coordination, and speech this is what drunk people slur their speech.
CBD as a substance interacts with the body's endocannabinoid system (ECS) to have much more subtle effects on the bodies system. The neurological network is responsible for keeping the whole bodies different biological systems, CBD has also been shown to interact with a variety of molecular targets outside the ECS.
If you are taking both alcohol and CBD the effects balancing effects of CBD on endocannabinoid system (ECS) could limit the impact of alcohol, but the truth is we still do not know about the true effects of mixing the two.
Combining Alcohol and CBD is it safe?
The relationship between alcohol CBD oil and alcohol has not been studied, but a white paper study from the Journal of Psychopharmacology in this study very few differences were found between those administered CBD and alcohol and those administered alcohol and CBD separately.
Looking at the scientific research if you drink alcohol and take CBD oil the CBD oil will not negate the effects of the alcohol there is no evidence to suggest that either substance has a bearing on the other but there is still not enough studies to fully conclude the effects.
Is CBD and alcohol safe?
Alcohol is a well know depresnat and its addictive qualities its are well documented the effects of alcohol depend on the type of alcohol and the amount of alcohol you consume.
It is also well documented that CBD oil, is well tolerated within the human system a study by the (WHO) World Health Organisation it seems that the ECS synergises well with many natural ingredients, won't produce psychotropic side effects, and, provided it's prepared to the correct standard, CBD oil won't contain any unwanted additives or chemicals.
With the limited information available, combining the two should be safe, but as is the case with any substance that alters how we think, feel, or act, moderation is crucial. If you have any doubts or concerns, start by talking with your doctor first.
CBD infused beers what's the deal?
Researchers are undecided on mixing CBD and alcohol but many CBD infused beers have entered the market, brewers from many countries are making new products and trying to understand the effects.
CBD beers and alcohol infused with CBD are marketed as a new convenient way straightforward way to take CBD. There has even been interest from many large companies who produce vodka, whiskey and rum.
The combination between the CBD industry and alcohol is still new but when big business gets involved in there primary reason is profit with over two billion people drinking alcohol you can see why.
Alcohol and CBD products what's next
Mixing CBD and alcohol cannot be condoned and doing this may or may not make you feel high new products especially beer, are enjoying a surge in popularity especially oil the US and Canada but taking these products are still in their infancy and should be approached with caution.
At we try to provide a resource in caring about in learning about CBD and how it influences the human body, our comprehensive CBD Encyclopedia is a good way to explore. We have not started selling alcohol infused CBD products yet on our website but we are still selling CBD oils, capsules, gummies, hand creams and many other products.
Close Bitnami banner


Bad Heritage: The Vikings in America, Part 3 of 3.
What Geraldine Barnes called the "nineteenth-century 'theatre' of Vinland" began in the 1830s with the publication of Carl Christian Rafn's Antiquitates Americanae and reached its apogee in the 1890s as a kind of counter-programming to the celebration of Columbus's landing. The mania offered its adherents two things, a white heritage and a specifically medieval, embattled white heritage, while also, as I'll conclude, obligating them to protect their whiteness, making them prisoners of their own concocted identity.


text:
Archive for August, 2011
by admin, August 27, 2011
Many individuals and world organizations dedicate themselves both justifiably and correctly in protecting endangered species of wild life.
Conservationists strive continually to protect such creatures as Pandas, Elephants, Seals, Rhinos, and Whales It would seem that there is some kind of built in mechanism to protect our fellow mammals, but what about the most common occupants of the oceans and rivers; the fish?
The general public either is not aware or does not care that approximately 90% of all species of fish have simply vanished, and that all of the world's oceans and rivers are undergoing great ecological changes; the reason?; over fishing!!
The Effects of Over Fishing.
Continue reading Effects of Over Fishing301 words, reading time ~ 1:12 mins
by admin, August 18, 2011
Torture is a method of inflicting severe anguish on another person. The torture may either be of an emotional or physical nature.
Physical torture involves causing much physical punishment and pain to another person. Emotional torture can consist of continual verbal abuse, or a continual deliberate lowering of the self esteem of another person. Indoctrination is a form of emotional torture.
The effects of torture will often show as the following –
- Acute anxiety, depression and extreme irritability.
- Loss of concentration, memory impairment or memory loss.
- Feelings of guilt and suspicion.
- Complete sexual dysfunction.
Continue reading Effects of Torture263 words, reading time ~ 1:03 mins
by admin, August 8, 2011
For any computer user who has suffered the effects of a computer virus he or she will know the annoyance and trouble which can be caused. A computer virus is a contagious program attached within another program or e-mail, which will self replicate and affect the integrity of the computer and stored data.
The virus can spread between computers and between differing organizations even by the act of opening or executing an affected file.
A commonly known type of computer virus is the Trojan horse. This has the effect of being a program which appears to have a valid function, but in fact damages other stored programs when executed. A computer worm is another highly invasive virus which commonly invades from another computer network. It replicates itself, thus avoiding deletion, and affects the operation of the host computer.
Continue reading Effects of a Computer Virus287 words, reading time ~ 1:09 mins


text:
Source: Wales – City of Cardiff
5 things every Cardiff student should know about their waste and recycling
If your son, daughter, grandchild, friend or relative has started at Cardiff University this year they will be well aware there is a lot of information for them to take on board when living away from home.
If they're in private accommodation, it's important that students know how to dispose of their rubbish correctly.
These top tips will make sure they avoid any fines and ban the bin drama:
- Food waste can be recycled into energy. Make use of the food caddy for all unused food, including fruit and vegetable peelings, left-overs, egg shells, tea bags and coffee grounds in your kitchen caddy. More information on the food caddies can be found.
- Recycling is collected weekly in Cardiff, using FREE green recycling bags. They can be ordered online or collected from our local stockists. Using recycling and food waste collections will mean you won't have much waste left over for your black bin/red striped bags. Find your local stockists.
- If you're unsure of what belongs where, check out our Recycling A-Z – _URL_ – and type in an item to find out how to dispose of it correctly. From polystyrene to plastic and balloons to bubblewrap we've got it covered to make sure you put your waste and recycling in the right place.
- If you receive a pink sticker on your recycling bin or bag, firstly check if you've accidentally placed any of the following most common misplaced items in there:
- Food waste / leftovers in packets, tins, jars etc.
- Textiles -such as clothes, bedding, rags etc.
It's important to make sure that people are putting the right items in the correct containers so that we can recycle and compost as much as possible. Please make sure you take the recycling back in and remove the misplaced items before collection.
- Download the and never miss a collection date again. Check your recycling and waste collection dates and set up reminders. To download the App visit the Google Play Store or Apple's App store and search 'Cardiff Gov'.
COVID-19 cases are on the rise in Cardiff and neighbouring areas. Please help stop the spread of Coronavirus by following Government guidelines:
- Wash your hands with soap and water often – do this for at least 20 seconds
- Always wash your hands when you get home or into university
- Use hand sanitiser gel if soap and water are not available
- Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your sleeve (not your hands) when you cough or sneeze
- Put used tissues in the bin straight away and wash your hands afterwards
- Try to avoid close contact with people who are unwell
- Do not touch your eyes, nose or mouth if your hands are not clean
- If you have fever, cough and difficulty breathing, seek medical care early
- Stay informed and follow advice given by your healthcare provider
Good luck andCroeso iGaerdyddto all university students!


Learn how to play DBL Ball
The rules
What is DBL Ball?
DBL Ball is a team sport where players can manipulate the ball by hand or feet. DBL ball is an acronym for dribbling, kicking and throwing. It is a very dynamic sport where the possibilities of actions are immense. DBL Ball is inspired by the intensity of hockey, basketball dribbling, soccer foot play, smash volleyball, handball pitching and even baseball sliding. Everyone can find their place on a DBL Ball field.


text:
|Monark - 839E Digital Ergometer Testing Bike
|The Monark Ergomedic 839E Electronic Test Cycle is one of the world's most accurate cycle ergometers. It is especially used for fitness assessment and stress testing, as well as in research, sports medicine and rehabilitation. With menu based programs, bu more...
The Monark Ergomedic 839E Electronic Test Cycle is one of the worlds most accurate cycle ergometers. It is especially used for fitness assessment and stress testing, as well as in research, sports medicine and rehabilitation.
The Monark 839E Electronic Cycle Ergometer is equipped with removable control unit, pre-programed with Astrand, Bruce, YMCA, Naughton, Ramp, and Incremental protocols, amongst others, plus target heart rate adjusted workload. Individual exercise protocals can be programmed and stored. Heart rate is monitored by optical ear sensor or with chest belt of telemetry type.
The Monark 839E Bicycle Ergometer provides a constant workload independent of pedal speed. Easy to calibrate both mechanically and electronically.
- Menu based programs
- Multi lingual options.
- Provides a constant workload independent of pedal speed.
- Work may be power (watts or kpm/min), force (kp or Newton) or VO 2 (ml/kg/min).
- Built-in digital timer.
- Heart rate measured with telemetry type or with ear sensor.
- Optical metronome.
- Energy consumption calculator in calories (kcal).
- Remote controller with backlit LCD-display.
- Serial communication port for remote PC or ECG machine.
- Direct printer connection port.
- Direct calculation of aerobic capacity with built-in protocols; Åstrand, Bruce, YMCA and Naughton.
- Can be pre-set for step-by-step change in workload and time intervals, i.e. ramp and incremental.
- Individual exercise protocols can be programmed and stored.
- Training protocol; workload is adjusted automatically to achieve and maintain target heart rate.
Specifications - Bike:
- Brake-power 0-1400 W (depending on rpm).
- Large, well-balanced flywheel 22 kg (48 lbs).
- Adjustable saddle; vertically and forward/backwards.
- Adjustable handlebar with quick release lever.
- Stable frame, with square tubing.
- Powder painted.
- Wheels for easy transport. Length 1150 mm (45").
- Width 530 mm (21") at handlebar.
- Width 460 mm (18") at support tubes.
- Height _PHONE_ mm (30-45") at handlebar..
- Height _PHONE_ mm (30-44") at seat.
- Weight 56 kg (123 lbs).
Specifications - Computer:
- Dual 8 MHz microcomputer system with 16 bits processor.
- Standard RS 232 interface.
- Interface for PC Compatible parallel printer.
- Can be controlled from an ANSI compatible terminal.
- Multi-color LED bar showing metronome or heart rate and rpm-deviations.
- Auto sensing to 110-140 V. AC or 200-240 V. AC alternatively.
- Resistance System: Magnetic, self-regulating weight basket
- Riding Position: Upright
- Free Wheeling Mode: Yes
- Flywheel: Large, Fully enclosed
- Display Console: Electronic readout: current speed, rpm, workout time, distance, heart rate, braking power (calories
- consumed), force (Newtons), and power (watts), VO2
- On-board Computer: Dual 8 MHz microcomputer system, 16 bits processor
- Electronic Interface: Standard 232, PC compatible parallel printer, Controlled from ANSI compatible terminal
- Pedal Type: Standard dimension
- Transmission: Chain
- Pulse Measurement: Ear clip, Telemetry type
- Included Software: Analysis Software
- Made in: Sweden
- Warranty - One year on parts
* within the 48 continental US States


text:
Finnish scientists may soon have a new brew on tap, if they can figure out the recipe used to make what is perhaps the oldest known bottled beer in the world. For about 200 years, five brown bottles of beer were kept well-chilled on a shipwreck in the Baltic Sea. One of those prized bottles is currently at the VTT Technical Research Center of Finland, being carefully analyzed by scientists clothed in clean room coveralls and bouffant caps, face masks, and gloves.
The brewmaster who created that beer could not have ever imagined such a fuss over it. Five of his bottles survived a shipwreck during the early 1800s off the Åland Islands of Finland. The beer was discovered in the summer of 2010 by divers who had just recovered the oldest-known cache of bottled champagne from the same shipwreck.
According to CNN, the ship may have been sailing from Copenhagen, Denmark, to St. Petersburg, Russia, carrying on board gifts from King Louis XVI of France to the Russian Imperial Court.
The VTT scientists, who have considerable experience in malt and brewery research, have begun to study this record vintage beer. They have carefully unsealed the bottle and extracted from it a slightly cloudy golden-amber liquid with a light froth.
But what about the taste test? According to the BBC, four professional beer tasters have tried the antique brew. Annika Wilhelmson of the VTT commented,
"They said that it did taste very old, which is no surprise, with some burnt notes. But it was quite acidic – which could mean there's been some fermenting going on in the bottle and with time it's become acid,"
The beer bottles were found at a depth of about 160 feet, where seawater temperatures are just above freezing. After two hundred years of deep chill, there may be surviving microbes – yeast or lactic acid bacteria – still sluggishly alive in the brew. If not, dead cells can be recovered for DNA analysis to determine the yeast strains used to ferment the beer. Chemical analysis of the liquid will shed light on the grains and other ingredients that were used to make the beer.
In a press release from the VTT, Annika Wilhelmson, a customer manager, said,
It is very interesting to find out what kind of yeast was used in beer brewing in the early 1800s, and what the beer's quality was like. Was it perhaps very strong and bitter? The role of yeast in beer brewing was not yet fully understood in the early 1800s.
Learning about how the beer was made is, in itself, a fascinating exercise. But the provincial government of Åland wants to take it a step further: they plan to use the research findings to recreate the original recipe, to continue the craft of a brewmaster who lived some 200 years ago.
The secrets in the bottles of beer, lost at sea in the early 1800s and recovered from a shipwreck off the Åland islands of Finland in the summer of 2010, may be known as early as May 2011. Scientists at the VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland plan to release a scientific paper about their findings. Buried in the technical details of their analysis will be the real treasure, a recipe to resurrect a beer of remarkable historical vintage.


What Happens To A Person When He Transcends The Machsom?
Laitman_032_01Question: What happens to a person when he transcends the Machsom (barrier)? Does he enter a new dimension?
Answer: Yes, a person exits his egoistic intentions and enters altruistic intentions, which enables him to feel what is external to him, outside of his natural perception.
Question: What actually happens to a person?
Answer: It is the revelation of a new dimension in new attributes of love and bestowal that are above human nature that a person acquires by his efforts to connect to the friends who study the wisdom of Kabbalah with him in a group. The change that takes place in a person is actually a person's spiritual birth and the attainment of the soul.
Related Material:
In Neutral Gear
The Machsom Is A Psychological Barrier
Machsom Is A Psychological Barrier
Discussion | Share Feedback | Ask a question
Laitman.com Comments RSS Feed


text:
Hey there RRR! I'm back with another tutorial already! Why, you ask? Well...because the last one I made, while useful, wasn't actually what was requested. Why? Well because sometimes I'm not very bright. There, I said it!
Anyways, this is another puzzle switch tutorial, but more in the vein of a rubix cube, though simpler. This puzzle will cause a switch to change color, along with the switch next to it. The goal is to match all the colors to one pre-defined color. For the sake of the tutorial, I used yellow as the color you'd like to reach. Anyways, on with the tutorial!
The first thing you are going to create is switches, make as many as you want, to keep things simple, I made four and made each one a different color.
Now for each event you will create a number of pages equal to the amount of colors you will cycle through (Again, I used four). On each of these event pages you will create something rather simple, but a bit time consuming. You must make a variable for each switch you are going to use. Now you will have a button pressed action for the event. What it will do is increase the variable of it's own color by 1 as well as the variable of any colors next to it.
You will then repeat this for each event page. Though for each page after the first you must make a requirement of the variable for that event, and have each page require one higher variable. What this will do is cause it to change event pages each time the variable goes up, if that's pushing this event or the one adjacent to it, it will have the same result.
You can now repeat this process for each event, make sure to have each event start on a different color, though you will want to keep the event pages identical in style to the first one, but with variables that match that event and the ones it is adjacent to.
Now you ask, "But how does it go back to it's default color?!" Why, that's where your safety net event comes in! You will make a parallel process event that has several conditional branches in it. You will set each of these conditional branches alone, and have them check for each variable, once that variable equals a number higher then the amount used in the event pages, (In my case 4), you will set that variable to 0, causing it to revert to it's default color! Simple, yes?
Now in that same event you will have a longer conditional branch string. You must make each one check to see if the event is the variable for the color you want them all to be(In my case yellow), so this will require you to check the event pages on each of them and see what the variable is required for that color.
Then you set the first conditional branch to check if it's the right variable, if it is you check the next one and so on, until it's complete. If it is not the right variable, set no else, as it will simply continue. Now on the last event page, when all of them are the correct variable you will create one final variable(I named my solution) and set it to 1, do not add as the parallel process will just keep adding it as long as the colors are correct.
On the chest or door or such you will put a conditional branch of that variable, requiring it to be set to 1, if it is, your chest will open, if it is not it laughs at you or whatever you had devised.
Phew, that was a lot of words! You've all been troopers, especially since there was no pictures in this tutorial. So. Here is a puppy:
Along with a demo Here


Advanced Search
Browse by Discipline
Scientific Societies
E-print Alerts
Add E-prints
E-print Network
 Advanced Search
ENES489P Pendulum Clock Model 02/22/2010 SysML Parametrics
Summary: ENES489P Pendulum Clock Model 02/22/2010
SysML Parametrics
Read and understand the Addition and Satellite examples from the Paramagic tutorial that has been posted on the class
website. Reproducing parts of it by yourself using the MagicDraw tool will be of great benefit. You will also find the
Paramagic User Guide online.
In this lab, you will be using MagicDraw to determine if a set of requirements can be achieved for a simple system.
In this week's lab, you will be using Matlab as the solver and it will be up to you how to structure the requirements
diagrams, the block diagrams, the parametric diagrams and the instance diagram using the tutorial as a guideline.
Problem Statement
The customer wishes to use a pendulum clock to keep track of time. His requirement is that the clock loses no more
than a second every hour.
Requirement: The clock loses no more than one second every hour. 1
Refer to the Modeling assignment on pendulums for a description of the formulas.
Matlab Pendulum Model
The pendulum will be modeled in Matlab and will have two input parameters, the length and the angle, and one output
parameter, the period. Instructions or creating the model are given below.
This will be how the pendulum is modeled in Matlab. Create an mfile called "pendulum.m" with the following
f u n c t i o n xdot = pendulum ( len, t, x )
xdot = [ x ( 2 ) ; -9.81 s i n ( x ( 1 ) ) / len ] ;
Collections: Engineering


text:
The Mekko chart below shows some of the entities affected by large data breaches. The entities are organized in columns based on their category and the width of the column represents the number of records affected. Each entity is represented by a segment in a column and the area of the segment is proportional to the number of records affected.
This chart was built using the Aploris data visualization add-in for PowerPoint. Use Aploris to efficiently build engaging, insightful business charts


text:
Courtesy jimmowatt "101010 (base two (binary)) equals 42 (base ten). Oddly enough, this is evenly divisible by the number of days in a week (7 (lucky)); and equally oddly, is also evenly divisible by the number 6 (which is generally designated as being unlucky). Both a Ying and Yang situation seem to be incorporated into this date." HubPages.com
10 (base ten) = 1010 (base two)
(base ten): 10 x 10 = 100
(base two): 10 x 10 = 100
In Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy, the
"Answer to Life, the Universe, and Everything" was 42.


text:
Cranbrook House & Gardens (Organization)
Found in 1 Collection or Record:
Abstract Cranbrook history dates back to 1904 when George and Ellen Booth purchased land in Bloomfield Hills, MI for their home. The next five decades saw the majority of this land transformed into an educational, artistic, and scientific community. In the early 1970s, a major reorganzition created the Cranbrook Educational Community. More than a century later, in 2021, this Community comprises five program areas: Cranbrook Schools, Cranbrook Art Academy, Cranbrook Art Museum, Cranbrook Institute of...
Dates: circa 1830-; Majority of material found within 1931 - 1970


Why does unemployment differ for immigrants?
Unemployment risk varies greatly across immigrant groups depending on language skills, culture, and religion
University of Roehampton, UK, and IZA, Germany
one-pager full article
Elevator pitch
The adverse effects of unemployment are a cause for concern for all demographic groups but they will be most acute for those experiencing the highest unemployment rates. In particular, high levels of unemployment are observed for a range of immigrant groups across many countries. However, there is considerable variation both across and within countries. It is therefore important to determine the factors that are most likely to cause high rates of unemployment, especially from a migration perspective, and to identify appropriate policy responses (e.g. enhancing human capital and improving job search effectiveness).
Unemployment rates for native and foreign
 born residents in selected countries, 2015
Key findings
Unemployment rates are lower for some immigrant groups than for the native born population.
The impact of economic downturns is lessened for more highly educated immigrants.
Policies that enhance human capital levels can be effective in reducing the high rates of unemployment experienced by immigrant groups.
Improving language skills is crucial for increasing the employment prospects of immigrants.
Certain immigrant groups, such as those with low levels of education, experience extremely high rates of unemployment, especially during recessions.
The unemployment rates of immigrants can be higher in countries that have more rigid labor market regulations and institutions.
Comparing countries can be difficult due to differences in their migration histories.
Newly arrived immigrants are often disadvantaged in terms of their country-specific skills and their knowledge of the labor market.
Author's main message
Unemployment often produces a range of adverse consequences for the individuals experiencing it and for the communities in which it is concentrated. A variety of factors can contribute to the high rates of unemployment experienced by some immigrant groups; these include human capital, cultural and religious differences, and discrimination. Appropriate government policies should recognize such inter-group differentials and group-specific determining factors. Such policies include the scheduling of courses to enhance human capital levels, such as skills in the host country's main language.
Full citation
Full citation
Data source(s)
Data type(s)


text:
Natural light possesses the magic to transform spaces, promoting a sense of warmth, openness, and vitality that artificial lighting struggles to replicate. The power of sun rays can invigorate our homes, offices, and other living spaces, enhancing mood, improving productivity, and even offering health benefits.
This guide explores the dynamic world of glass installations – a remarkable solution for those seeking to harness and augment the presence of natural light in their spaces.
Benefits of Natural Light
Natural light is an essential element that contributes to the overall health and well-being of individuals. Studies show that regular exposure to sunlight can improve mood, reduce stress levels, and increase productivity.
The vitamin D produced by the sun's ultraviolet (UV) rays can also strengthen bones, balance hormones, and prevent certain types of cancer. Moreover, natural light is free, which not only saves money on electricity bills but also contributes to environmental sustainability.
Why Choose Glass Installations?
Glass installations are a unique way to introduce natural light into our spaces. While traditional windows offer the conventional route for sunlight to enter a room, they are limited by space and direction. Glass installations, on the other hand, can be placed on any wall or ceiling surface and allow natural light to flow in from multiple directions.
Moreover, glass installations come in various forms – from skylights and roof lanterns to glass doors and walls. These options offer flexibility in design, allowing individuals to choose the most suitable installation for their space and needs.
Additionally, glass installations come in various glass types, including frosted, tinted, or reflective glass. Each of these options offers a unique aesthetic appeal while still allowing natural light to filter through. Professionals can tell you more about each type and how it fits your home, so visit their website to learn more.
How Glass Installations Enhance Natural Light
Glass installations are designed to optimize the amount of natural light entering a space. By incorporating large glass panels or multiple glass installations in a room, you can enjoy increased natural light and the benefits it offers. Glass is also an excellent reflector of light, so even smaller spaces can appear brighter and more open.
Moreover, because glass installations allow sunlight to enter from different angles, they provide a more natural distribution of light throughout the day. This eliminates glare and shadows, creating a more comfortable and inviting atmosphere for occupants.
Glass Installations and Energy Efficiency
In addition to enhancing natural light, glass installations can also contribute to energy efficiency. With the right glass type and installation placement, they can help regulate indoor temperatures by reducing heat loss during colder months and blocking excess heat during hotter months. This results in lower energy consumption and utility costs.
Furthermore, glass installations reduce the need for artificial lighting during the day, reducing energy consumption and its associated costs. This makes them a sustainable option for those looking to minimize their environmental impact.
Incorporating glass installations into a space is an effective way to enhance natural light and reap its numerous benefits. With various options available, individuals can choose installations that best suit their space and needs, all while contributing to a more sustainable environment. So, whether it's for your home or office, consider the numerous advantages of incorporating glass installations to bring natural light into your living spaces.


text:
How many centimetro in 1 bee space?
The answer is 0.65.
We assume you are converting between centímetro and bee space.
You can view more details on each measurement unit:
centimetro or bee space
The SI base unit for length is the metre.
1 metre is equal to 100 centimetro, or 153.84615384615 bee space.
Note that rounding errors may occur, so always check the results.
Use this page to learn how to convert between centimetros and bee space.
Type in your own numbers in the form to convert the units!
1 centimetro to bee space = 1.53846 bee space
5 centimetro to bee space = 7.69231 bee space
10 centimetro to bee space = 15.38462 bee space
15 centimetro to bee space = 23.07692 bee space
20 centimetro to bee space = 30.76923 bee space
25 centimetro to bee space = 38.46154 bee space
30 centimetro to bee space = 46.15385 bee space
40 centimetro to bee space = 61.53846 bee space
50 centimetro to bee space = 76.92308 bee space
You can do the reverse unit conversion from bee space to centimetro, or enter any two units below:
centimetro to link
centimetro to legua
centimetro to tenthmeter
centimetro to bicron
centimetro to moot
centimetro to light-day
centimetro to gigalight-year
centimetro to megameter
centimetro to cubit
centimetro to lineal foot
El centímetro es una unidad de longitud. Es el segundo submúltiplo del metro y equivale a la centésima parte de él. Su abreviatura es cm.
ConvertUnits.com provides an online conversion calculator for all types of measurement units. You can find metric conversion tables for SI units, as well as English units, currency, and other data. Type in unit symbols, abbreviations, or full names for units of length, area, mass, pressure, and other types. Examples include mm, inch, 100 kg, US fluid ounce, 6'3", 10 stone 4, cubic cm, metres squared, grams, moles, feet per second, and many more!


text:
In this issue of JAMA Ophthalmology, Linz et al1 investigate the preference values and treatment preferences of patients with vitreomacular interface abnormalities (VIA) in 3 countries. To do this, they used the Vision Preference Value Scale, which was first validated in 2004 in the Submacular Surgery Trial2 to measure the value that patients place on their vision. Interestingly, the study by Linz et al found similar results among patients from Thailand, the United Kingdom, and the United States. The authors justifiably conclude that their study has important implications for future research and for the delivery of patient-centered eye care. However, the authors do not go into great detail describing these implications, which are worthy of further consideration.
Ehrlich JR. What Is the Value of Preference Values for Patient-Centered Eye Care? JAMA Ophthalmol. 2018;136(6):664–665. doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2018.1537
Customize your JAMA Network experience by selecting one or more topics from the list below.
Create a personal account or sign in to:


Two COVID-19 patients discharged from hospital in Tobabo
Two COVID-19 patients discharged from hospital in Tobabo
Two (2) persons have been discharged, reducing the total number of active COVID-19 cases on the island to twenty-six (26).
The following is the clinical update for Tobago as at 10thDecember 2020, 10:00pm:
Number of new cases = 0
Number of discharges = 2
Number of samples submitted to the Tobago Regional Health Authority (TRHA) and other local sites to test for COVID-19 = 2043
Number of samples that tested positive for COVID-19 = 135
Number of active COVID-19 cases = 26
Number of deaths = 2
The public is reminded to practice all preventative and safety measures, which include:
Cover your cough or sneeze with your flexed elbow, or with a tissue, then throw the tissue in the trash and wash your hands.
Stay at home when you are sick and call the hotline at 800-HEAL (4325).
Practice physical distancing (6 feet away from persons).
Clean and disinfect frequently touched


Scientific Method / Science & Exploration
Watch funny GIFs all day, for science!
Does a GIF's emotional variance impact how it's received?
Researchers at MIT are analyzing animated GIFs in an attempt to catalog what they believe to be a unique, Internet-based emotional vocabulary.
An animated GIF—these days often presented in the form of a "reaction GIF"—can make us laugh, but it can also help convey various other complex emotions, including anger, contempt, guilt, or even empathy in an environment that is frequently dominated by text. The advantage of communicating with GIFs, claim the authors of this research, is they can quickly and easily add context in a subtle way that text or emoticons cannot.
"When you are sent a reaction GIF, it takes only a few seconds for you to 'get it'," explains Rich. "GIFs convey emotions quickly and powerfully. GIFs are sent around on e-mail chains, included in news articles, and are at the core of huge Internet cultures. They are used to express every range of experience, from the joy of the perfect burrito to the heartache of a devastating breakup. So long as we say that language is the meaningful communication of information, GIFs are the alphabet of Internet culture.
"Maybe most importantly, GIFs bring an enhanced ability to empathize. Empathy is deeply lacking in many Internet cultures (as evidenced by the existence of hideous YouTube comments, for instance). GIFs trigger those primal mirror neurons that remind us there is a human on the other side of the connection."
There are currently more than 1,024 GIFs on the website, which might seem like a small number, but according to their website, they would rather have "1,000 well-characterized GIFs than 1,000,000 GIFs with only a single vote each." More images will be added automatically once enough votes have been collected to accurately sort the existing GIFs.
GIFGIF relies on Giphy's API to source their images, but choosing the emotions was a greater challenge, which the researchers explain on their website: "Emotions are tricky—and by no means a trivial (or even possible) thing to quantify. We seek to use emoticons that represent a 'core' or 'basic' emotion so we can understand the atomistic elements of what a gif is conveying... these are by no means definitive, correct, or absolute, but our goal is to make a GIF website—not solve the open questions of universal human emotions."
But what to do with all this data? Some fun ideas include converting a piece of text to GIFs, mapping an image (say, from a webcam) into a GIF, or even automatically parsing the emotion state of movies over time. A teacher of ESL (English as a Second Language) has even been using GIFGIF to teach at an art university in the US. The students are currently learning vocabulary for emotions, and their website makes visualizing the emotions alongside the text a breeze.
"Our more neuroscience-oriented friends have expressed interest in using this data for applications such as autism detection," Hu told "For example, in a clinical setting, by detecting when a user's submission deviates strongly from a stabilized, well-agreed upon result, we may be able to infer their inability to properly read other social interactions." Who knew these often silly and poorly looped images could have the potential to do so much good.
This story originally appeared on Wired UK.
Expand full story
You must to comment.


text:
Vol. II in the Testing in Construction series
Testing of Ceramics in Construction
Edited by Professor Geoff Edgell, Manager of Building Technology Division of CERAM, Stoke-on-Trent, UK and Visiting Professor, School of Civil Engineering, University of Leeds, UK.
An authoritative account of the test methods for ceramic products used in construction.
From the reviews:
??Covers the whole gamut of testing of structural ceramics, from the raw material to the complete building. All the technologies described are critically assessed? The coverage of the physical and chemical properties is comprehensive.?There is an exhaustive list of references?an invaluable source? It is likely to be the reference handbook for decades. A copy should be in the library of every engineering and architectural practice active in the field of ceramic masonry?. Clay Technology.
??a wonderful volume describing testing of bricks, clay roofing tiles, and clay wall/floor tiles? in other words testing of all types of?heavy clay? ceramics.?the editors? state that?the book will become a valuable reference for manufacturers, engineers... [and] it goes beyond standardized testing?? The book certainly goes beyond? way beyond!
This very valuable book is a must for people involved in deciphering standards for bricks and interpreting test results?. Brickyard Road.
This is a comprehensive guide on the testing of the main ceramic elements used in the construction industry. Standard tests on fundamental products such as bricks, tiles and pipes are described and how these translate into practical procedures. The majority of authors have been involved in the drafting of Europe-wide standards, resulting in authoritative statements about the choice of test procedures, the state of the art, level of compromise and areas where no compromise is possible. This is a
thorough treatment of European practice which finds acceptance worldwide.
Chapters covering larger elements such as walls, full scale tests, as well as model and accelerated testing, are included. Tests concentrate mainly on new products or structures and techniques for dealing with the performance and condition of existing structures are included. Codes and Standards by which brick masonry is designed are described. The future role of test method development using IT is discussed with its associated potential benefits.
This will be a vital book for consulting engineers and designers, civil and structural engineers, manufacturers, contractors and testing houses on the international scene. It will also form a useful reference for architects, chartered surveyors and students in all these disciplines.
Introduction; Materials testing; Standard tests on masonry units; Standard tests on clay pavers; Standard tests on wall, floor and roof tiles; Standard tests on vitrified clay pipes; Standard tests on flue liners; Standard tests on hollow clay pot flooring; Other tests; Element testing; Compressive strength; Flexural strength; Shear strength; Bond strength; Prototype testing; Full scale testing; Wall testing; Reinforced and prestressed masonry testing; Arch bridges; Explosion; Fire testing; Impact; Model testing; Accelerated testing; Rain penetration; Water testing pipelines
and manholes; Long term testing; Creep testing; Appraisal of existing materials; Structural testing; Flat Jack testing; Schmidt hammer/pull out tests; Codes and Standards; Future developments; Appendix: Specifications and location of test equipment; Index
Consulting engineers and designers, civil and structural engineers, manufacturers, contractors and testing houses on the international scene. It will also form a useful reference for architects, chartered surveyors and students in all these disciplines.
288 pp hardback liberally illustrated
Whittles Publishing, Scotland
234 x 156 mm
Order now online at: _URL_


Home Discussion Forum How does Meditation help us focus on our goals and ambitions in...
How does Meditation help us focus on our goals and ambitions in life?
what should be the minimum time given to meditation everyday?
 1. It helps you distinguish between the things you really want and desire and the things that you think you want but wouldn't even think about within a few months. There is no minimum time to meditation as it varies for different people. Normally 10-20 minutes a day is enough time to help you focus and clear you mind, yet it may be more if you have been under a lot of stress.
 2. Meditation helps me to stay in the present moment. Whether it is a guided meditation or simply focusing on my breathing, it is all about being present with yourself at this moment. This ability to stay focused, and it does get better with practice, we take away from meditation into our everyday life.
 There is no minimum time…even a couple of minutes a day is good. Just try to do it at least a few minutes everyday. Enjoy!
 3. Besides finding that one's mind becomes more at peace, practitioners who persist in resting mind meditation develop a degree of suppleness such that they are very at ease and flexible in different conditions. A state of complete suppleness or flexibility and complete delight emerges. Higher degree of awareness to what is going on in and around one may result.
 At the outset, frequent, short sessions are recommended rather than longer sessions. Keep the awareness fresh. One should stop one's practice while still in a vivid state of calm abiding, so that one resumes the practice with enthusiasm and one's practice doesn't deteriorate.
Please enter your comment!
Please enter your name here


Raspberry Pi 4 Real World Tests
The Raspberry Pi 4 was launched on 24th June and has been well received, to say the least. The spec is a big step up on previous models. It has 4 CPU cores like the Pi 2, a gigabit port like the Pi 3, plus USB 3, a better SoC, a separated bus architecture, faster memory and more of it.
Over the years, many "home" devices have been launched with Gigabit Ethernet, promising lightning fast network speeds, only to disappoint due to their lack of overall grunt. The Linkstation Live, the Sheevaplug and, to a lesser extent the Pi 3 are all on that category, unable to push their gigabit ports to more than about 14, 8 and 12 megabytes/sec respectively, due to the limitations of the CPU and the board. Is the Pi 4 the same, or can it operate as a serious NAS?
Short answer: Yes. The Pi 4 is a *serious* NAS contender. Sustained write speeds of over 68 MB/s were obtained, and over 105 MB/s for reading, including saturation of the Gigabit network. Yes, the Pi 4 can push even a 1000 MB/s network to 100%.
Continue reading


text: South German: 1. habitational name for someone from Oberor Unter-Fall near Triberg in the Black Forest. 2. topographical name for someone living by a waterfall or the site of a landslide, from Middle High German val 'fall', 'waterfall', 'landslide'. 3. in some cases it may derive from Falter, through assimilation of the consonants. 4. Scandinavian: unexplained.


text:
Vitamin Code Family Multivitamin 120 Capsules
- Comprehensive raw whole food multivitamin for the family
- 23 powdered organically grown fruits and vegetables live probiotics and enzymes
- Live probiotics and enzymes
Vitamin Code Family Multivitamin
Vitamin Code Family is a comprehensive raw whole food multi-nutrient formula, specifically formulated to meet the needs of adults, teens and kids age 6 and over, providing the nourishment the body craves to maintain optimal health and well-being.† Twenty-three fruits and vegetables add supporting antioxidants, vitamins and nutrient cofactors. Raw means no high heat, synthetic binders, fillers, artificial flavors, sweeteners, colors or additives commonly used in tablets. Whole food means Raw Food-Created Nutrients are blended in a base of 23 fruits and vegetables together with food cofactors.
Vitamin Code Family Multivitamin Benefits
- Nutrient support for active adults†
- Nutrient support for active and growing teens and children†
- Mental and physical energy†
- Live probiotics and enzymes for healthy digestion†
Vitamin Code Family—comprehensive raw whole food multi-nutrient formula to meet the needs of adults, teen and kids age 6 and over.


text:
América Latina en la historia económica
Print version ISSN _PHONE_
HORA, Roy. Los Anchorena: patrones de inversión, fortuna y negocios (_PHONE_). Am. Lat. Hist. Econ [online]. 2012, vol.19, n.1, pp. 37-66. ISSN _PHONE_.
This article analyses the history of the Argentina's wealthiest family, the Anchorenas, in the period 1760s- 1940s. What makes these capitalists so peculiar is not only the sheer size of their wealth but also their capacity to adapt to profound changes in the economic and institutional environment. Analysis of the Anchorenas' patterns of investment is placed within a larger debate on the peculiarities of the Argentine economic elite. This article makes use of little-explored sources such as probate records, together with private correspondence. Links between changes in patterns of investment and changes in the economic and institutional environment are explored.
Keywords : Anchorena; Argentina; economic elite; landowners; wealth.


How to Install a Chandelier & a Dimmer Switch
How to Install a Chandelier & a Dimmer Switch
Danny Lipford installing a Chandelier.
Replacing a dated light fixture with a beautiful ceiling medallion and chandelier is a great way to improve the look of a room. Adding a dimmer switch is a perfect way to control the level of lighting when entertaining.
Chandelier Size
There are several methods of determining the proper size of a chandelier:
 - Room Size: The length and width of the room added together in feet should equal the diameter of the chandelier in inches. Example: a 12′ by 12′ room should have a 24″ diameter chandelier (12 + 12 = 24″).
 - Table Size: In a dining room, the diameter of a chandelier should be at least half the width of the table. Example: a 42″ wide table should have a 21″ minimum diameter chandelier (42″ ÷ 2 = 21″). Another method is to make the diameter of the chandelier no larger than the width of the table minus 12″. Example: a 42″ wide table should have a maximum 30″ diameter chandelier (42″ – 12″ = 30″).
Chandelier Height
The height of the chandelier is based on the ceiling height and location:
 - Entry Hall: The lowest point of a chandelier should be a minimum of 6½' from the floor. If possible, or with higher ceilings, hang it 7′ from the floor.
 - Dining Table: The bottom of a chandelier should be at least 30″ above the dining table (59″-62″ from floor). For ceilings higher than 8′, add 3″ for each additional foot of ceiling height. Example: With a 10′ ceiling, the bottom of the chandelier should be approximately 36″ above the top of the table.
Hanging a Chandelier
 1. Start by determining the height of the chandelier.
 1. Next, cut the support chain to length, leaving the electrical wire about 6" longer.
 1. Turn the power to the light off at the circuit breaker box and remove the old ceiling fixture.
 1. Run the wires through the trim ring and ceiling medallion, then through the hollow threaded tube in the center of the ceiling box.
 1. Attach the wires to the house wiring using wire nuts.
 1. Push the medallion and trim ring up against the ceiling, screw on the lock nut, and attach the chain.
Installing a Dimmer Switch
 1. Select a dimmer switch that has a rated capacity high enough to handle the combined wattage of all the bulbs in the chandelier added together.
 1. Turn the power off to the fixture at the breaker.
 1. Remove the cover and existing switch.
 1. Attach the dimmer to the wires using wire nuts.
 1. Fit the wires back in the box, and screw the switch to it.
 1. Replace the cover and turn on the power
Leave a comment
Your cart
the importance of social proof


Quick Answer: Can You Get Hepatitis From Toilet Water?
How far can toilet water splash?
15 feetPhilip Tierno, a microbiologist at New York University, says that aerosol plumes can reach as high as 15 feet..
Can you get a yeast infection from toilet water?
It's unlikely that a yeast infection can be transmitted directly through bath water, but there are some caveats that you should keep in mind. As a rule, showers are better than baths when you're in the process of treating a yeast infection.
Which hepatitis is spread through water?
Wells, if properly installed and maintained, provide a safe source of water in the U.S. When any water source, including private wells, is contaminated with feces from infected humans, the water can potentially spread the Hepatitis A virus.
Can Hep C virus survive in water?
How long can hep C live in liquid?
They found that in a liquid environment, HCV was detectable for up to five months at lower temperatures. that HCV could survive in a liquid medium for two days at 98ºF (body temperature),16 days at 77 ºF and at least six weeks at 40ºF (average refrigerator temperature).
Is it OK to drink toilet water?
What STD can you get from a toilet seat?
Which hepatitis is not curable?
Can you get chlamydia from toilet water?
It can also be passed by a pregnant woman to her baby. Chlamydia cannot be passed on through casual contact, such as kissing and hugging, or from sharing baths, towels, swimming pools, toilet seats or cutlery.
Can you get diseases from toilet water?
Don't worry. HIV, syphilis, and other sexually transmitted infections are not transmitted by toilets, toilet water, or toilet brushes. Even if you have been biting your nails, you do not need to worry about getting an STI this way.
Is it bad if toilet water splashes on you?
Dr. Cullins warns, "Anything that brings bacteria in contact with the vulva and/or urethra can cause a UTI. This can happen when germs enter the urethra during sex, unwashed hands touching genitals, or even when toilet water back splashes." Yeah, you can get a UTI from the bacteria in toilet water back splash.
How many germs are in toilet water?
After swabbing the same four areas on five separate toilet bowls found in five different homes, the team found that on average, the toilets contained 125.55 colony-forming units of bacteria per square inch. That means that on a standard, 16.5-inch toilet bowl there could be more than 34,000 units of bacteria in total.
Can hepatitis B spread by toilet seat?
There is no risk of infection from normal social contact. You cannot catch hepatitis B or Hepatitis C from a toilet seat, by touching or hugging an infected person. Crockery and cutlery used by someone with Hepatitis B or C can be washed in hot soapy water or dishwasher in the normal way.
Can Hep B survive in water?
How long does Hep C live on clothes?
Is there bacteria in toilet water?
"Since the water in the toilet bowl contains bacteria and other microbes from feces, urine and maybe even vomit, there will be some in the water droplets. Every gram of human feces contains billions and billions of bacteria, as well as viruses and even some fungi."
What organ is affected by hepatitis?


text:
The Effects of Integrated Singleand Dual-Task Training on Automaticity and Attention Allocation in Parkinson's Disease: A Secondary Analysis From a Randomized Trial
MetadataShow full item record
Original versionLöfgren, N., Conradsson, D., Rennie, L., Moe-Nilssen, R., & Franzén, E. (2019). The effects of integrated singleand dual-task training on automaticity and attention allocation in Parkinson's disease: A secondary analysis from a randomized trial. Neuropsychology, 33(2), 147-156. 10.1037/neu0000496
Objective: People with Parkinson's disease (PwPD) demonstrate impaired automaticity of motor and cognitive tasks, with unclear prioritization strategies when exposed to dual-task situations. However, no randomized trials have investigated the effects of training on automaticity and prioritization strategies in this population. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of training on the automaticity of gait and cognitive processing in PwPD and the allocation of attention between gait and a cognitive task. Method: One-hundred PwPD were randomized to 10 weeks of challenging gait and balance training (including single and dual-task conditions) or to a control group (care as usual). Outcome measure was the absolute dual-task interference (difference between singleand dual-tasks) for gait and cognitive parameters. Differences between baseline and follow-up were compared between the groups. The Mann–Whitney U test was used to assess potential differences. Significance level was set to p =.05. The direction and magnitude of nonparametric effect sizes were used to investigate attention allocation. Results: No significant between-groups differences were found regarding any gait parameter. The training group significantly improved the dual-task interference of the cognitive task. The direction of between-groups effect sizes indicated that the training group primarily allocated attention to the cognitive task, whereas the control group appeared to prioritize gait. Conclusions: The results indicate that challenging training can improve automaticity of cognitive processing during walking. This may have a beneficiary effect on the ability to ambulate safely in the community, thereby improving independence and the quality of life in this population.


text:
Research in urban history: a review of recent theses
Barry M. Doyle a1 a1 School of Law, Arts and Humanities, University of Teesside, Middlesbrough, TS1 3BA
This year's review is slightly shorter than usual, but does provide a broad overview of the types of current research being undertaken in the field of urban history by doctoral students in Great Britain and North America. As in previous years, the survey employs a wide interpretation of 'urban history' which includes both the history of, and history in, urban areas. Providing brief summaries of a selection of abstracts published in the Aslib Index
Theses [ASLIB] and Dissertations
International [DAI] of theses completed mostly in 1998 and 1999, it attempts to highlight both the novel and traditional in current research.


How to Transpose Data in Google Sheets (Step-by-Step Guide)
Watch Video – How to Transpose Data in Google Sheets (Using Formula and Paste Special)
In this tutorial, I will show two ways to quickly transpose data in Google Sheets.
Transposing the data means that you change the orientation where the rows become columns and the columns become the rows (as shown below).
In Google Sheets, there are two easy ways to transpose data (i.e., switch rows and columns):
 - Using the TRANSPOSE function
 - Using Paste Special
The method you choose to swap rows and columns will depend on whether you want the data to be static or dynamic (covered in detail in the sections later).
So let's get started!
Using the TRANSPOSE Function
One of the reasons I love Google Sheets because it has some useful functions that make life easy when working with data. And TRANSPOSE function is one of these.
Suppose you have the dataset as shown below:
Data to Transpose in Google Sheets
If you want to transpose the above dataset, you can use the formula below:
I have entered the above formula in cell D1, so it transposes the data from D1:N2.
Transpose data using the function in Google Sheets
Note that you don't need to worry about the exact range where the data would be transposed and placed, All you need to do is enter the formula in the cell where you want the transpose data to begin (D1 in our example) and Google Sheet will automatically transpose the entire data and give you the result.
The only thing you need to ensure is that there are empty cells to accommodate the transposed data. If there is any cell that has some text/number or even a space character, TRANSPOSE formula wouldn't work and give you a reference error.
REF Error when there is some data in cell already
Also, when you hover the cursor over the error, it will tell you exactly which cell has data already so you can correct that.
When you use the TRANSPOSE function, it only gives you the values and not the formatting.
The result that you get from using the TRANSPOSE function is dynamic. This means that if you change anything in the original dataset, that change would automatically be reflected in the resulting transposed data.
Also, this is an array formula, so you can not delete any part of the resulting data. If you want to delete it, you need to delete the entire dataset.
In case you overwrite any of the cells, the entire resulting dataset would vanish and you will see the reference error in the top-left cell. This would automatically revert as soon as you clear the cell.
Using Paste Special to Transpose the Data
Another quick method of transposing data in Google Sheets is using the Paste Special feature.
Suppose you have the dataset below that you want to transpose.
Below are the steps to do this:
 1. Select the entire dataset that you want to transpose (A1:B11 in our example)
 2. Copy the data (you can use the keyboard shortcut Control + C or right-click and click on copy)
 3. Right-click on the cell in which you want to transpose the data
 4. Hover the cursor over the Paste special option.
 5. Click on Paste transposed
Click on Paste Transpose
This will paste the transposed data starting with the cell which you selected while pasting.
Note that this technique copies and paste everything – including values, formulas, formatting, etc. If you only want to copy the values and not the formula or formatting, you need to first copy and paste the transposed data, then copy it again and paste as values only.
Since we are copying and pasting the data, it's not dynamic (unlike the TRANSPOSE formula). This means that if you make any changes in the original dataset, the changes wouldn't be reflected in the transposed data.
So these are the two ways you can use to transpose data in Google Sheets (i.e., switch rows and column in Google Sheets).
Hope you found this tutorial useful.
You may also like the following Google Sheets tutorials:
Google Sheets and Microsoft Excel Expert.


text:
A treasure trove is any valuable old collection that is concealed in cellar or attics, that is discovered by accident and its true owner is unknown. Here is a list of ten incredible treasure troves.
The National museum of Poland offers its visitors a chance to examine the treasure of Sroda Slaska. The highlighting feature of the treasure is a gold crown that was used by Blanche de Valois of 14th century. The treasure also includes 2 gold pendants of 12th century, a medieval gold clasp embedded with precious stones, 39 gold coins, 3 rings and 2924 silver coins.
Panagyuriste treasure was discovered by three brothers in 1949 while they were processing clay at Merul. The vessels belonged to the Odrysian ruler of 3rd and 4th century BC. It includes a phial, seven rhytons and an amphora all of which weighs to 6,614 kg of pure gold. The treasure has the scenes of Greek mythology engraved on them.
Presalv treasure was discovered after centuries at the vineyard in Castana. This incredible excavation revealed 170 objects that were made from metals like gold, silver and bronze. It also includes coins that belonged to 3rd and 7th centuries.
The most remarkable piece revealed in Tuntankhamun's tomb is the king's inner coffin that exhibits an incomparable quality workmanship. The coffin measuring 74 inches long and 20 inches wide is crafted from solid gold.
Pereshchepina treasure was discovered 90 years ago in a village of Ukraine. The shepherd boys accidentally took out the treasure while they were playing by a river. The treasure included eating vessels, jewelry and exclusively ornamented weapons that weighed 20 kg of gold and 50 kg of silver.
A mission of archeologists accompanied by Victor Sarianidhi of Afghanistan, discovered the treasure in a burial ground in 1979. This valuable collection includedexclusive jewelry crafted from metals like gold, lapis-lazuli and turquoise.
The invaluable treasure of Nagyszentmiklos represents a collection of twenty three gold vessels that belonged to the 10th century. The vessels were crafted from 22 carat gold. This treasure is assumbed to be used in the dining halls of the royal Bulgarian families.
The treasure was discovered in Pietrosele, Romania in 1837. It belonged to a Gothic king of 4th century. This valuable collection portrayed twenty two pieces of gold with overall weight of 27 kg. Some of the pieces carried the inscription the sacred inheritance of Goths.
A hoard of gold was revealed near Gourdon in 1845. The hoard dates back to the 6th century and included a Challice decorated with garnets and turquoises in the compartments. The Challice also carried a hundred gold coins that belonged to Byzantine emperors.
This treasure trove was recently discovered on a sunken ship of Indonesia. It included 14,000 pearls, 400 dark red sapphires, 4000 rubies and more than 2000 garnets. It is believed that the treasure belonged to the Egyptian period.


text:
Lesson One: don't park a crane on a sharp incline. Lesson Two: keep a sharp eye on the road or you may learn the hard way why Lesson One is Lesson One.
Drivers are faced with split-second decisions all the time. Hit the brakes or accelerate through. Swerve to avoid an obstacle or brace for impact. Swing through the drive-through for another donut or drive on over to the gym. Tough calls, all of them, but the driver in this video from South Korea had another decision to make. When a crane fitted on a truck was improperly secured on a steep incline, its operators found their machinery running away from them, taking with it several road-block barriers erected around it.
The driver on whose dashboard the camera was mounted was driving up the same incline when the truck broke free, heading straight for him like a runaway train. His decision to shift into reverse (or possibly neutral to let gravity take its course) very well may have saved his life.


text:
- Styrofoam meat trays
- White construction paper
- Make toy sailboats with clean Styrofoam meat trays.
- Insert a straw into the tray for the mast.
- Cut triangular sails from white construction paper and tape to the straw.
- Your child can sail her boat in a bathtub, a swimming pool, or a tub of water.
More on: Activities for Preschoolers
Copyright © 1998 by Patricia Kuffner. Excerpted from The Preschooler's Busy Book with permission of its publisher, Meadowbrook Press.
To order this book visit Meadowbrook Press.


How to Send a Message on Nextdoor
As you most likely already know, Nextdoor is a social network made for neighborhoods. It gives you a chance to get to know your neighbors better, assuming that they're also using the app. Besides posting public posts, you can send private messages to people, just like on most other social networks. Here's how to do this from a computer, an Android smartphone, and an iPhone.
Sending a Message from Your Computer
If you're in front of a computer screen, you can send a message using your web browser:
 1. Open the Nextdoor website. Make sure that you're logged in.
 2. Near the bottom of the navigation menu, there's a "Directory" button. Click on it.
 3. A list of people in your neighborhood will appear. Next to each person, there's a "Message" button to the right. Click on that button to proceed.
 4. A new pop-up window will appear, prompting you to enter the message subject and text.
 5. When you're done, click on the "Send" button.
You can also send a message to someone from the Newsfeed if you've come across a post of theirs:
 1. Find the post in question and then click on the post author's name.
 2. Choose "Message."
 3. Enter the message subject and text. When you're done, click on "Send."
Sending a Message from Your Android Phone
Make sure that you have the "Nextdoor for Android" app and that you're logged in here. If you don't have it, you can download it for free from the Play Store. After you've done that and you've logged in, follow these steps:
 1. In the bottom-right corner of the screen, there should be a round green button with a white plus inside. Tap on it.
 2. Choose "Private Message."
 3. The app will then take you to the list of your neighbors. Find and select the person that you would like to message.
 4. Tap on the "Next" button.
 5. Write your message. Tap on the "Send" button after you're finished.
To send a message to a person from a post on the "Newsfeed," here are the steps you should take on the Android app:
 1. Find the post on the "Newsfeed" if you haven't done so already.
 2. Look for the profile picture of the post author and tap on it.
 3. Select "Send private message."
 4. Write your message. When done, tap "Send."
Sending a Message from Your iPhone
Again, whichever smartphone you're using, you need to have their corresponding apps installed. If you don't have the "Nextdoor for iPhone" app installed, you can download it from the App Store. Here's how to send Nextdoor messages from your iPhone, provided you have opened the app and logged in already:
 1. At the bottom of your screen, there will a button that only has two conversation bubbles. Give it a tap.
 2. Choose the "Compose" option. It's located in the top-right corner.
 3. Look for the neighbor you're planning to message.
 4. After you have found your person, select "Next."
 5. Write your message, then tap on the "Send" button when done.
To directly message someone through their Newsfeed post:
 1. Find the message or post in the Newsfeed.
 2. Tap on the profile picture of the post author.
 3. Proceed with "Send private message."
 4. Compose your message. After that, tap on "Send."
Staying Connected
Since Nextdoor is a social network, the ease of sending messages on it doesn't come as a surprise. Why not go ahead and get to know your new neighbors better? There's no reason to put it off.
Are you happy with your current neighborhood? Have you been using some form of social media to keep in touch with your neighbors? Let us know in the comments below.
One thought on "How to Send a Message on Nextdoor"
Avatar Jerry Wallker says:
I need some help in finishing up installation of Rainbird drip irrigation system in my garden. If you would like to do some light work, call _PHONE_.
Leave a Reply
Todays Highlights
Zoom How to Change Name
chkdsk windows 10


text:
Read/Search this Article
The study compared the effect of systematic, explicit vocabulary instruction on the acquisition of word meaning and collocations for nouns, verbs and adjectives. Data were collected from 18 high-intermediate level Japanese students of English. The findings suggest that word class may be one of the factors in the acquisition and availability of lexical items for productive purposes. In both receptive and productive tests of word knowledge, nouns were found to have a clear advantage over the other two classes. Adjectives were acquired more easily than verbs. Some collocation sequences were found to be under-represented in learners' lexicons. Possible explanations for these patterns are reviewed and the pedagogical implications of the findings are discussed.
- Bulletin of the Faculty of Language and Literature
Bulletin of the Faculty of Language and Literature 24(1), 1-36, 2010-09-00


text:
Syncretism has often been defined as the integration or secondary construction of selective aspects that come from different historic traditions. The concept has been particularly relevant for Mexican anthropology, confronted since its origins to religious contexts in which it is difficult to distinguish between the vernacular field and the external field, between what comes from ancient Pre-Colombian traditions and what is a product of the colonial undertaking.Sigue leyendo
Carrying out Justice. Interlegality, law and gender in indigenous regions.
To make the reading of this text, it is important to consider that the law cannot be understood more as a unique set of rules. The law is also argumentation and procedures. The law focused on argumentation is living, dynamic, right to understand that the legal consists of cultural, social and contextual, elements of where the legal operator must watering to find just solutions cases.Sigue leyendo