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There is often much talk about racial discrimination without much evidence to back up the assertations, however a recent study in Ireland supplies some powerful proof. The researchers have discovered that a black African immigrant is over 4 times likely to be unemployed than a white Irish native adult.
The study was published by the ESRI and the Equality Authority which has used the study to call for renewed efforts in promoting equality in the country. Some of the responses are quite startling for example black Africans suggest they are seven times more likely to experience some sort of discrimination during the process of job hunting.
The problem doesn't seem to be limited to the specific group from Africa though, many ethnic minorities seem to suffer similar problems. Overall they reported that they were four times more likely to suffer discrimination during job hunting too. There seems to be a serious problem in integrating minorities into Irish society.
They are surprising results but in some ways Ireland has perhaps not put in as much effort into legislation and processes to protect the rights of minorities in a practical way. There is a lot of data to support the existence of these issues however solving them does need some concerted effort.
There is perhaps some solutions to be found in the methods of dealing with asylum seekers. There was recently a Panorama study on how in the UK, asylum seekers were forced to rely on benefits which created isolation and a dependency culture. It was quite an eye opener, you can still catch the show on Panaorma although from Ireland you'll need a proxy to access Iplayer abroad from outside the UK.
The figures really speak for themselves and it's difficult to deny that some discrimination must be taking place. It is likely that much of this is made worse by the recession and overall harsh economic climate. However it is important that the issue is addressed and resolved in any case.


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IML (In Mould Labelling) is the integration of IML label with the packaging during the injection. In this process, firstly,label is placed into the IML injection mould, thenmelt thermoplastic polymer combines with IML label and takes the shape of the mold. Thus, production of packaging and labelling performed at the same time.
IML process can be applied withblow molding, injection molding and thermoforming technologies.
Nowadays, in-mould labelling has become preferable because of the several major advantages by many sectors such as food, industrial pails, chemistry, health etc.
Advantages of IML
- Environmentally friendly, consist of100% recycledmaterial.
- Resistant to mechanical, thermal and chemical effects.
- Has lower production time and lower production cost.
- Provides wide ranges of images and effects such as matt, glossy, high glossy, orange peel, partial lacquer, no-label look etc.
- Provides high resolution printing. (Photo Quality Printing)
- Allows quick design corrections and changeovers.
- Less defects / rejects
- No post labeling step is necessary
- Faster production line speeds are possible
- Can be applied to corners and complex shaped containers
- No need to keep an in-house container inventory anymore

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


Swiss pharmaceutical company Novartis AG produced a vaccine against meningitis B. The European Medicines Agency recommended approval for the shot. / Georgios Kefalas, Keystone, AP
LONDON (AP) - Europe's top drug regulator has recommended approval for the first vaccine against meningitis B, made by Novartis AG.
There are five types of bacterial meningitis. While vaccines exist to protect against the other four, none has previously been licensed for type B meningitis. In Europe, type B is the most common, causing several thousand cases every year.
Meningitis mainly affects infants and children. It kills about 8% of patients and leaves others with lifelong consequences, like brain damage.
In a statement on Friday, Andrin Oswald of Novartis said he was "proud of the major advance" the company had made in developing its vaccine Bexsero.
Recommendations from the European Medicines Agency are usually adopted by the European Commission. Novartis is also seeking to test the vaccine in the U.S.
Read the original story: EU drug regulator OKs meningitis shot
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Rare British Flowers - The Spring Gentian
What Is A Spring Gentian?
You might never have heard of a Spring Gentian, and you are probably not alone. This wild flower, native to the UK, is one of the least prolific flowers that you will see on a forest walk. It's Latin name is Gentiana Verna Gentians, and it is generally found at higher altitudes.
Where In The UK Can I Find It?
Although variations of the Gentian can be found in various locations throughout Europe, in the UK the flower can generally only be found in one of two locations: Teesdale, and Western Ireland.
Teesdale in the UK
The Gentian generally prefers Chalky soils, which further reduces it's ability to become a prolific species. As noted, it's rare appearance in the United Kingdom is a feature that also characterises the flower throughout Europe, so much so that the flower has been designated as an 'Endangered Species'.
History And Folklore
 The flower was first discovered in the UK by John Harriman, and now serves as the county flower of Durham, in England's north.
Holly Somerville's drawing of the flower has since become the logo for the botany department in Trinity College Dublin, and has also appeared on a British stamp issued in 1964.
As with most things that are rare, the reputation of the flower has led to various superstitions being formed regarding it. For instance, bringing the flower into a house would risk the offending individual running the risk of being struck by lightning! Also, death, the ultimate penalty was said to follow anyone who picked the flower. However, the threat of the death penalty for picking the flower has not increased it's abundance, although it could arguably be said that it may have stopped it's extinction!
The Takeaway
It is unlikely that you will ever see a Gentian in the UK, unless you visit Teeside or Western Ireland. Even then, it would require a foreknowledge of what you are looking for in order to identify it.
Should you be planning a trip, familiarize yourself with this rare flower, you could be one of the relatively few British folk who have set eyes upon it.
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Rare Collectors Items - The Morgan Dollar
 The Morgan(Silver) Dollar I have been in love with the Morgan Dollar for many years. Frankly, for me, it is one of the more collectible coins that I have treasured. It is, a brand of Silver coin that ranks along with the 'Canadian Maple' in terms of it's esteemed value. A Brief History Of The Morgan Dollar The Morgan Dollar was minted from 1878 to 1904. However, it was again commissioned in 1921, which year now forms the most common Morgan Dollars that you will likely find in a collection. After 1921, the mantle of popular Silver Dollar arguably went to the Peace Dollar. However, whilst also iconic, the Peace Dollar in my estimation, is not as valuable a brand as it's older cousin. Frankly, the 2 coins, whilst both consisting, to a large degree, of Silver, represent two completely different periods of United States history. And, as such, will evoke different feelings of worth in the minds of different collectors, depending on their familiarity, and affection for stag
Rare British Cars - The Ford Sierra
 What Is Rare About The Ford Sierra? Ford has always mass produced cars that have been familiar sites on roads throughout the World. The Sierra is no different. Reportedly, the total production between 1982 and 1993 is 3,470,524. This probably means that if you bought into Ford advertising in this period, that you may well have owned one! As with all mass produced cars, they tend to not keep up with the latest innovations, especially, when the latest 'new' release can trumpet these.So, it is no surprise that by 2005, there were only 67,817 left. However, in recent years the rate of disappearance from British roads has accelerated, such that the latest figures indicate that well under 2425 remain taxed for use on British Roads. Whilst the Sierra may not be a 'classic car' in the full sense of the term, it's scarcity will surely increase it's collectors value..and all the more so as the numbers continue to fall. Famous Owners As you can imagine, mass produced car


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It has been known since ancient times that smoke has a calming effect on bees. Guard bees and bees that are injured during a hive inspection release pheromones to send signals to the other bees to warn them of danger, but the smoke masks these chemicals, disrupting the colony's defensive response.The smoke has another effect on the bees too - it causes a feeding response. This is because if the bees think there is a fire they will plan to leave the hive and they want to stock up on food first. When a bee eats honey its abdomen swells which makes it difficult for it to sting. You should puff a little smoke around the entrance to the hive about 5-10 minutes before you open it. This starts the fire drill and they will hopefully be full of honey and unable to sting when you open the hive. Once inside the hive - you should smoke a little on the tops of the frames as you inspect the colony. This traditional smoker is a stainless steel container with bellows attached in which you light a small fire. You can burn a variety of materials such as dried leaves, cardboard or tightly packed dry grass but it is important that the smoke is cold and does not burn the bees. This smoker has a diameter of 10cm and has a protection frame.
10 in stock

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


Architecture of Infinity: A Film by Charles Schaub
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Temporality and age are inherent in every object and creature and, depending on one's outlook, may transcend to infinity. But how can we imagine that infinity? What goes beyond it? In his latest movie about architecture, Swiss filmmaker Christoph Schaub sets out on a personal journey through time and space. He starts in his childhood, when his fascination with sacred buildings began, as did his wondering about beginnings and ends. In dialogue with architects Peter Zumthor, Peter Märkli, and Alvaro Siza, artists James Turell and Cristina Iglesias, and musician Jojo Mayer, Schaub explores the magic of sacred spaces, a term that for him represents much more than just churches.
Architecture of Infinity traces spirituality in architecture and fine arts as well as in nature, moving beyond the limits of thought. The lightly floating camera immerses the viewer in somnambulistic images, taking us on a sensual and sensing journey through vast spaces, guiding our eyes towards the star-spangled sky's infinity and the depths of the ocean. Past and present, primeval times and light years, we see it all through Schaub's work.
- 32 pages
- 23 color plates, 1 DVD
-5.75 x 7.75
SKU: 63883
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Banner Stakes Products can be invaluable in helping to designate areas where equipment is moving about. In this way workers and equipment can keep a healthy separation!
Be Alert Of Moving Equipment
When construction equipment is rumbling around a project, you've got to watch your step. Banner Stakes portable barricade systems can help alert you to possible dangers. If both construction workers and equipment operators keep their eyes open, no one's going to get hurt. Following are ways to help you maintain a healthy respect for cranes, dozers, excavators and trucks:
- Never take for granted that equipment operators see you.
- Never depend upon hearing a horn or other warning signals; it might sometimes be lost in the general noise around a project.
- Equipment shouldn't be backed without someone to check the blind spots and give signals; nevertheless, keep in the clear whenever equipment is traveling backwards, as that's when most equipment accidents happen.
- Swinging counterweights often create a dangerous pinch-point. Don't ever get into a spot where you could get squeezed in between.
- Never hitch a ride on the running board it's fatally easy to fall under moving equipment.
- No riding on top of loaded trucks; the load might shift, and you might not have enough over-head clearance in a tight spot.
- If you're riding in a transport vehicle to a job, or between jobs, keep your arms, legs, and all parts of your body inside the unit.
- Never walk alongside moving equipment. Keep in the clear in case the unit suddenly turns your way, or slides, or the load shifts.
- Stay out from under loads on cranes or hoists. Use established walkways and beware of shortcuts.
- If the boom of a unit ever hits a power line, keep away from the frame of the unit and the load cables.
- Never lubricate, clean or work on a machine that's in operation. Stop the machine. If you have to remove a guard, replace it as soon as the work's done.
Construction equipment is husky, heavy, and extremely unhealthy to tangle with. Always assume that the operator doesn't see you; doesn't even know you're around. Always figure that it's up to you to keep in the clear. Utilizing Banner Stakes' safety barriers will help tremendously in keeping a safe space around moving equipment and also adding another layer of awareness for your workers!
Visit our blog page often to read the latest information from our product lines.
source: "Be Alert Of Moving Equipment." toolboxtopics.com, Tool Box Topics, Web. Feb. 2nd, 2018.


This node makes particles move in a rotational manner. This is typically used to create rotational vortex effects, e.g. tornados.
The effect is weighted by a falloff calculated using the distance from the node to the particle, ramping from 100% at distance zero down to 0% at the distance specified by the Radius attribute.
This image is taken from the "tornado.dfx" sample project.
Example Nodegraph
Name Description
Rotation Heading Rotate the object about the y-axis.
Rotation Pitch Rotate the object about the x-axis.
Rotation Bank Rotate the object about the z-axis.
Scale X Scale along the x-axis.
Scale Y Scale along the y-axis.
Scale Z Scale along the z-axis.
Inherit Transform Channels
Name Description
Velocity Amount Scale the strength of the affectors velocity on the particles.
Spread Angle Change the angle of spread for the particles.
Vortex Angle Scale Controls the effect of the angular velocity by radius, making particles further away from the centre of the vortex move faster.
Outward Velocity Amount / Blend Controls the amount particles are pushed outwards.
Randomness How much randomness is added in the particles movement.
Name Description Typical Node Input
Vortex Position Node Overrides the vortex transform. Null
Mask Node Mask out areas that particles cannot spawn. Image Plane
Transform Modifier Links all transform properties to the input node. Null


How to Stop Voice From Changing When Nervous
Nervousness can have a negative impact on how you speak
Image Credit: BakiBG/iStock/Getty Images
If you are nervous when you are speaking, that can cause a noticeable change in your voice tone. A shaky voice conveying nerves can be a big issue, whether you are making a public speech or having an important one-on-one conversation. Conveying nervousness in your voice tone or body language can reduce your chances of success in anything from a job interview to a date.
Step 1
Convey confidence when you speak. Rather than concentrating on not messing up, aim to project confidence and authority in your voice tone. This makes you seem more knowledgeable and lends more weight to the points you are making. Motivational speaker and communication specialist Rachel Green cites voice volume as a major factor in confident communication. Green says that confident communication is easy to hear, but quiet speech can convey nervousness.
Step 2
Put energy and effort into your diction and pronunciation when speaking. A common sign of nervousness is when your words fade away or sound mumbled at the end of a sentence. Common sounds that can waver when you are nervous include the sounds of the letters T, D and K. Practice repeating a phrase like "bake the cake," emphasizing clarity at the start and end of each word.
Step 3
Practice your speech. Tape record yourself giving the speech, them listen for for clarity in your voice and identify where certain words or letters convey nervousness. Continue to practice and to gain confidence as you improve.
Step 4
Use body language and posture to display confidence. According to the Montgomery County Public Schools in Maryland, research shows that when you communicate with others, words convey only 7 percent of your feelings, while body language conveys 55 percent. Slumped shoulders and slouched posture can convey nervousness when you are speaking. Practice speaking into a mirror or have a friend watch you speak, then note if you convey nervousness with any posture or twitching motions. Practice repeatedly, and gain confidence from improvements you see.
references & resources


your own, you can easily do it with the help of a few tips and guidelines.
All you need are some essential tools, supplies, and a whole lot of patience.
Take a look at this short, useful guide on how to install a urinal on your own without any problem or inconvenience.
Step 1: Gather Essential Tools
First things first, you need to gather all the supplies that are required to hang or mount a urinal on a wall.
Some of the basic tools and accessories that you will need include:
 - Tape measure
 - Electric drill
 - Clean rag
 - PVC cement
 - Tape
 - Pencil
 - Level
 - Plywood
 - Drill bits
 - Drywall saw
 - Carpenter's level
Step 2: Fit the Mounting Board for Support
Once you have all the tools well in place, the next step is to fit a mounting board to the wall in order to provide support to the urinal.
For this, take a piece of weather-treated plywood and then adequately secure it on the wall studs with the help of some nails.
Step 3: Add a Water Line
At this point, you need to determine where the water supply will be located so that you can add the water line.
You can use a stencil here to mark the exact locations at a height of 24 inches. Drill pilot holes with the help of a drill machine.
The holes will be drilled where you'll be mounting the hanger screws.
Then, use the drywall saw to remove the required drywall in order to attach the wastewater line along with the water supply line in the marked location.
Place the pipes in the correct position in a way that they attach to the front of the faucet.
Try to make sure that you add a shut-off valve before placing the pipe in its desired position.
This will make it easy for you to turn off the water supply whenever you want.
Step 4: Attach the Urinal Wall Hangers
Urinal Wall Hangers
With the help of the supplied screws and nails, you should now mount the urinal wall hangers in their respective positions.
Use a carpenter's level to make sure that the hangers are mounted correctly at the same level.
You can adjust them as per your requirements.
Also, another important thing to do is to screw the wall hangers not only to the wall but also to the supporting wooden mounting board that you attached earlier in step 2.
Step 5: Install a Drain in the Urinal
Before hanging the urinal on the wall, fit the drain first into the urinal.
Add a layer of caulk to the ring of metal present at the bottom of the urinal by placing a strainer into the hole.
Press it down further till it is sealed tightly.
Additionally, add a combination of rubber and metal washers on the other side of the urinal, underneath the strainer, and secure it further with the help of a nut or two.
Step 6: Install Waste Outlet
With the help of PVC cement, connect the waste outlet to the waste pipe that you installed earlier.
Make sure that the outlet connection is exactly where it should be to prevent any problems later.
Step 7: Hang the Urinal
This is the final step for how to install a urinal. Carefully lift it and hold it above the wall hangers and align the position of the urinal according to that of the waste outlet.
Attach it in a way that the waste opening is located behind the urinal.
Place it well into the hangers and tighten the screws just enough to hold the urinal firmly against the wall.
Over-tightening will simply crack the porcelain surface of the urinal, so don't tighten the attachment screws too much.
How High Should a Urinal Be Mounted?
Man Installing A Urinal
For standard home use, installing a wall-mounted urinal should be done at a height of 24 inches, which is the average height for mounting a wall urinal.
The said 24 inches are basically measured from the floor all the way up to the rim of the urinal.
Although this is the standard height for a wall-urinal, it can still vary depending on where you live because different residential communities tend to have specific regulations and rules when it comes to urinals.
It is best to check the local codes of your building when installing a urinal in your bathroom or toilet.
Do Urinals Have Built-In Traps?
Yes, some models and types of urinals do come with built-in traps that play a very important role in the entire process.
For instance, a standard urinal has a pipe known as a "P-trap" where all the water is flushed into it by the urinal.
This P-trap is designed in a way that it forms a water seal to prevent the escape of sewer gases into the atmosphere.
Also, most water-free or waterless urinals feature a built-in 'EcoTrap,' which serves two main purposes.
Firstly, it allows a smooth, uninterrupted flow of urine to the bottom of the urinal until it reaches plumbing sewer connections.
Secondly, it also prevents the escape of sewer odors and stops them from affecting the indoor air quality of the restroom.
Are Urinals Hygienic?
Man Cleaning Urinals
The thing with urinals is that you must use them properly if you wish to ensure their good hygiene and cleanliness.
Additionally, you need to follow a proper cleaning routine if you have urinals in your home.
Try to make sure that the faucets, pipes, and other fittings are cleaned daily and sanitized regularly.
Additionally, you can also place disposable urinal mats on the floor in order to help dispel unpleasant odor from the air and keep it fresh.
However, on the other hand, waterless or water-free urinals that we discussed earlier are considered to be completely hygienic since they don't make use of any water.
No water means that the surface of these urinals is always dry and barely ever damp, which greatly prevents the growth of bacteria and mold. This ensures great hygiene and cleanliness at all times.
Final Word
Now that you've learned how to install a urinal, you can easily make the switch from traditional toilets to modern, waterless urinals that not only prevent water wastage, but also save a lot of your time, money, and efforts at the same time.
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China culture and political syatem
Final Research Paper On China
The Final Research Paper is a research study addressing a country mentioned in the course. The Final Research Paper provides you with the opportunity to demonstrate the understanding of how cultures and politics affect one another, and ultimately affect social change.
Within the Final Research Paper, address the following:
1. Describe CHINA culture and political system.
2. Identify a problem within CHINA's culture.
3. Determine how the political system and the culture affect solutions as well as and the development of policies regarding the identified problem.
The paper must be eight to ten pages in length (excluding the title and reference pages) and formatted according to APA style. You must use at three scholarly sources, to support your claims and subclaims. Cite your resources in text and on the reference page. For information regarding APA samples and tutorials, visit the Ashford Writing Center within the Learning Resources tab on the left navigation toolbar.
Writing the Final Research Paper
The Final Research Paper:
· Must be eight to ten double-spaced pages in length, and formatted according to APA
· Must include a title page with the following:
· Title of paper
· Student's name
· Course name and number
· Instructor's name
· Date submitted
· Must begin with an introductory paragraph that has a succinct thesis statement.
· Must address the topic of the paper with critical thought.
· Must end with a conclusion that reaffirms your thesis.
· Must use at least three scholarly resources.Must documents all sources in APA style.
· Must include a separate reference page, formatted according to APA style


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Maryland is a Governing State in the Partnership for Assessment of Readiness for College and Careers (PARCC), a consortium of 24 states working together to develop an assessment system aligned to the Common Core State Standards. The new assessments will be anchored in college and career readiness; provide comparability across states; and be able to assess and measure higher-order skills such as critical thinking, communications, and problem solving.
The assessments will be computer-based and will include a mix of constructed response items, performance-based tasks, and computer-enhanced, computer-scored items.
PARCC will assist educators in the classroom by providing instructional tools to support implementation, student achievement data, professional development modules, and educator-led training to support "peer-to-peer" training. K-12 educators across the consortium of PARCC states will be involved throughout the development of the PARCC assessments and related instructional and reporting tools to help ensure the assessment system provides the information and resources educators need most.
The PARCC assessments will be fully implemented in Maryland in the 2014-15 school year and will replace the Maryland School Assessments.
To view the PARCC Frameworks and additional information about the new assessments, visit the PARCC website at _URL_.
To view sample test items for PARCC, click here.
To learn more about Maryland's involvement in PARCC, click here.


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Lee Kyouhong: Breathing of Light
Soluna Fine Art is delighted to present Breathing of Light, the first solo exhibition of the Korean glass artist Lee Kyouhong in Hong Kong. Within the exhibition Soluna Fine Art will present seven new mixed-media works highlighting Lee's current practice and exploration of the material and metaphorical qualities of glass.
In this latest series, Lee has created works that explore the materiality and phenomenological metamorphosis of glass to examine the concept of '정중동' '靜中動' (movements in stillness). Titled, Breathing of Light, these works predominantly work with a base layer of flat painted mirror and laminated glass primarily utilising red, yellow and blue, with three dimensional wedges of glass arranged irregularly on the surface. This compositional form confers Lee's perception of harmonic beauty in a chaotic situation, and visually describes his search for balance in life. The thematic juxtaposition of harmony in chaos is furthered by the contrast in textures of the glass elements. In this regard, despite the rough configuration of the wedges, they lie upon the flat surface like droplets of water making no physical indentation or impression on its serenity.
2019年4月27日 - 2019年5月22日
開放時間: 10:00 - 18:00 (二至日)/ 10:00 - 16:00 (六）


Brief Summary
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A viperfish is a saltwater fish in the genus Chauliodus, with long, needle-like teeth and hinged lower jaws. They grow to lengths of 30 to 60 cm (12 - 24 inches).. Viperfish stay near lower depths (250–5,000 feet) in the daytime and shallow at night, primarily in tropical and temperate waters. It is one of the fiercest predators in the deep sea and is believed to attack its prey by luring them with a light producing organ called a photophore, which is located on the end of its dorsal spine. It flashes this natural light on and off, at the same time moving its dorsal spine around like a fishing rod and hanging completely still in the water. It also uses the light producing organ to communicate to potential mates and rivals.
Viperfish vary in color between green, silver, and black. It uses its fang-like teeth to immobilize prey and would not be able to close its mouth because of their length, if it were not able to curve them behind its head. The first vertebra behind the head of the viperfish is known to absorb the shock of its attacks which are mainly targeted against dragonfish and other small creatures. They are able to undergo long periods with scarcely any food.
(From Wikipedia 2013, which cites Sepkoski 2004; 2012; Froese and Pauly 2012)
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text: Early research examined the direct effect of perceived connectivity (PC) on intention to adopt information systems. In this study, we extend that research stream by examining the mediating effects of perceived enjoyment (PE) and perceived playfulness (PP) on the relationship between PC and the intention to use social media within the workplace. To test our proposed model, we collected data from 2,556 social media users from Australia, Canada, India, the UK, and the US. We applied the REBUS-PLS algorithm, a response-based method for detecting unit segments in PLS path modelling and assessing the unobserved heterogeneity in the data sample. Based on the strength of effects, the algorithm automatically detected two groups of users sharing the same intentions to use social media. A post hoc analysis of each group was done using contextual and demographic variables including geographic location, country, age, education and gender. Implications for practice and research are discussed.


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What is Pyste?
Pyste is a Boost.Python code generator. The user specifies the classes and functions to be exported using a simple interface file, which following the Boost.Python's philosophy, is simple Python code. Pyste then uses GCCXML to parse all the headers and extract the necessary information to automatically generate C++ code.
Let's borrow the class World from the tutorial:
 struct World
 std::string greet() { return msg; }
 std::string msg;
Here's the interface file for it, named world.pyste:
 Class("World", "world.h")
and that's it!
The next step is invoke Pyste in the command-line:
python --module=hello world.pyste
this will create a file "hello.cpp" in the directory where the command was run.
Pyste supports the following features:


What is DeMolay?
Is DeMolay a religious organization?
No. Among the requirements for membership in DeMolay is the belief in a Supreme Being, but not one of any particular doctrine, sect, or denomination. A young man's religious convictions are his own. DeMolay's members include Christians, Jews, Hindus, Buddhists, and members of many other religious groups. DeMolay does not involve itself in religious discussions. It merely recognizes the importance of faith in the lives of young men. The virtue of Reverence for Sacred Things seeks to remind our members to rely upon, and use, faith in their own personal lives.


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This paper considers the potential of multiway partitioning in Quickselect.
Unlike for sorting, producing many segments is not necessarily helpful in selecting order statistics, but with small samples, using two pivots reduces the amount of memory transfers.
We analyze two scenarios (that require different analytical tools):
- The sought rank is random.
- The sought rank is $\alpha n$ for a fixed $\alpha\in(0,1)$.
In the first scenario, the distributional master theorem developed in my dissertation can be used to obtain expected costs for a generic version of Quickselect.
For the linear ranks, we obtain a recurrence in $n$ and $\alpha$ that in general seems too hard to solve. An asymptotic approximation is possible by solving an integral equation. We give the first elementary proof that the solution of this equation is indeed an asymptotic solution of the bivariate recurrence.


Beliefs, Models, Analogies
A Game Like Chess and a Formalized Mathematical Calculus
"...general meta-chess' theorems can be established whose proof involves only a finite number of permissable configurations on the board. The metachess' theorem about the number of possible opening moves for white can be established in this way; and so can the meta-chess' theorem that if white has only two Knights and the King, and black only his King, it is impossible for white to force black into a mate.
"We have quoted this analogy at lenth because it illustrates the concept of calculus not only in metamathematics but also in metacommunication. For if we expand the analogy to include the two players we are no longer studying an abstract game but, rather, sequences of human interaction that are strictly governed by a complex body of rules."


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A trip to the beach
Listen to the waves
Close your eyes and listen to the sound of the sea. The slow, churning, white noise of the ocean can be comforting. Is the sound loud or quiet? Does the sea sound calm or choppy?
Hear the waves breaking and dispersing on the beach. Listen to the different sound the waves make as they retreat again, drawing sand or pebbles back down the beach with them. Is the frequency of the waves regular or irregular? Listen for a while to see whether you can hear if any waves are bigger than others.
It is often breezy at the coast, sometimes positively windy. Listen to the sound of the wind swishing around and making a rustling sound. Is the wind blowing consistently or in gusts?
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Aggravated Assault
Aggravated Assault – A.R.S. § 13-1204
In Arizona Aggravated Assault results from a combination of a violation of misdemeanor assault A.R.S. § 13-1203 and additional elements found in A.R.S. § 13-1204.
Misdemeanor Assault is divided into 3 subsections
1. Intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly causing a physical injury to another person. (Class 1 Misdemeanor)
Physical injury can be defined in a large number of ways. Some judges have found physical assault includes something as simple as redness on the face from being slapped. In fact, at least one judge has found that mere pain from being slapped with no physical showing of injury will suffice for a person to be found guilty.
2. Intentionally placing another person in reasonable apprehension of imminent physical injury. (Class 2 Misdemeanor)
An example of a violation of this form of assault would be if a person (person A) throws a brick, a rock, or an object at another person (person B). The object doesn't hit the person B but flies past him/her. Person B seen the object coming at them and flinched or has to move out of the way from being hit and believed they were going to be hit. Person A can be charged and possibly found guilty of assault.
3. Knowingly touching another with the intent to injure, insult, or provoke them. (Class 3 Misdemeanor)
Simple Misdemeanor Assault can turn into a felony aggravated assault when:
 - A person causes a serious physical injury to another
 - A person uses a deadly weapon or dangerous instrument in the assault
 - A person causes temporary substantial disfigurement, impairment of a body organ, or causes a fracture of any body part
 - A person assaults another who is physically bound or their ability to resist is impaired
 - A person goes to anthers house and assaults them in their own house
 - A person 18 years old or older assaults a person 15 and under
 - A person is under a protective court order and assaults the person who obtained that court order
 - A person assaults an officer
 - A person assaults a constable in the course of his/her duties
 - A person assaults a firefighter, a teacher, a healthcare worker, a prosecutor, a code enforcement officer, a park ranger, a public defender, or a judge
 - A person impedes the breathing of another
Several other factors exist in which a person can be charged with Aggravated Assault.
Mr. Thornley has extensive experience looking for and finding holes in the state's case in both assault and aggravated assault cases. In many cases, a person is justified in their actions but it is necessary to have an attorney who knows when a justification defense is appropriate.


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- THE MAGAZINE
After seeing the title of this article, you might be asking why anyone would need to vent an electrically fired kiln, since there are no products of combustion like those found with gas-fired kilns. It used to be a common practice to prop open the lid of an electrically fired kiln at the start of the firing cycle, and there's a good chance that you've noticed the unpleasant odors arising from those kilns during the first part of the firing process.
If your kiln is located outside in a lean-to with ample natural ventilation, you probably don't need to be concerned. If your kiln is in a basement, garage, studio or classroom, though, exploring kiln ventilation is a good idea.
Understand the Oxidation ProcessLet's consider the sources of the odors that are emitted in your kiln during the firing process. Clays and glazes contain various amounts of organic material. During firing, these carbonaceous materials oxidize, consuming the free oxygen in the kiln. Depending on the temperature, firing rate, and amount of available oxygen in the kiln, carbon dioxide and/or carbon monoxide will form.
If you combine high-organic-content clay with a heavy load in the kiln and a rapid firing rate, you can create a situation where there is insufficient oxygen available to oxidize all the carbonaceous material in the body. As a result, as the clay body begins to seal, the trapped gases can cause black coring and/or bloating to occur.
The old-school approach to preventing insufficient oxidation is to keep the lid of the kiln open while it is warming. Once the kiln reaches a point where odors are no longer emanating from it, the lid is closed. When used within reason, this practice works fairly well, as long as the room is large enough to dissipate the odor, or you simply exit the area and come back later.
The downside to this approach is that, after time, any windows in the area become frosted, any exposed metal prematurely corrodes, and the room is unbearable to work in when the kiln is firing. You also need to remember to shut the lid!
Evaluate Better OptionsThankfully, through a little ingenuity and the desire to fire more efficiently, better ways to vent kilns have been devised. Two schools of thought exist regarding how to best exhaust electric kilns. The macro approach requires whole-room ventilation: a large hood is placed over the kiln to catch the odors as they escape, and a fan is mounted within the duct to collect the odors as they rise with the heat and blow them outside.
This method can require an expensive make-up air system due to the high volume of air that must be re-circulated to remove the kiln exhausts. Greater expense can be encountered from higher heating and cooling costs due to the amount of makeup air needed, as well as the initial cost to install the required ductwork and exhaust hoods. This approach also limits the location of the kiln to one specific area or room (where the hood is located) and does not eliminate the need to prop the lid open to allow for the influx of air.
On the other hand, the micro approach continuously removes a small amount of air from the kiln during firing. A low-volume fan attached to the bottom of the kiln creates suction on the inside of the kiln. Fresh air is drawn into the top of the kiln while the fan draws the byproducts into an exhaust duct. To keep the system from getting too hot, the kiln exhaust is mingled with the cooler room air and blown outside. The fumes are never allowed to enter the room.
This approach ensures that the atmosphere inside the kiln remains oxidizing, which promotes the complete oxidation of any organic compounds found in raw materials, binders and decorating mediums like waxes. Additional benefits include longer element life; improved temperature uniformity; better glaze color development and gloss; location flexibility; the ability to remain in the work area during firing; a much quieter work area; and the freedom to fire the kiln without having to prop open the lid.
Effective VentingChoosing to install a vent that operates under the micro approach presents distinct advantages. In today's economy, getting the best value for your purchase is more important than ever. Given the many benefits associated with utilizing the micro approach to venting kilns, your best value can be realized by installing a vent that operates under that principle.
For additional information regarding kiln ventilation, contact the Edward Orton Jr. Ceramic Foundation, 6991 Old 3C Highway, Westerville, OH 43082; _PHONE_; fax _PHONE_; e-mail _EMAIL_; or visit _URL_.


text:
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(c) Pocumtuck Valley Memorial Association, Deerfield MA. All rights reserved.
Contact us for information about using this image.
Onions were a crop that the Eastern European immigrants, flooding into the mid-Connecticut River Valley of New England, had experience growing. By the 1920s, newly-arrived immigrants were growing acres of onions on riverside land that local residents had dismissed as overused and unproductive. Cultivating and harvesting onions is extremely labor intensive. These men and a young boy diligently weed and thin these onions to ensure a successful crop.
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Question 80: Prayer At The Earliest Hour
Question: In order to prove the merit of praying at the earliest hour some scholars have said that Imam az-Zaman (a.s.) prays at this time and then people who pray at this hour their prayer is also accepted by Allah due to the barakah (bounty) of the prayer of Imam (a.s.).
But we also know that different areas fall in different time zones. Leave alone the different countries sometimes one country has many times zones. In this condition only the prayer of the people of that area is with Imam (a.s.) where he is praying. Apart from this the Prayer timings of other people cannot be same as that of Imam (a.s.). How can we solve this problem?
Answer: Those who have presented this argument to prove the merit of praying at the earliest hour, they mean to say that the prayer which is prayed the earliest hour those prayers are equal to the prayers with Imam (a.s.) because he (a.s.) also prays at the earliest hour. And it is due to this equal value, the prayers of others are also accepted by Allah.
This is in no way connected to the matter of time zones etc. In other words it does not mean that prayers have to be performed at one single time. Rather it denotes the fact that all the Prayers have been performed at their respective earliest hours, which every person performs according to his time zone.
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Web Content Display
Web Content Display
Process description
Messer solution
When packaging under a modified atmosphere a variety of gases are used, for example carbon dioxide (CO2), argon (Ar), nitrogen (N2) or oxygen (O2).
In addition to displacing the ambient atmosphere, protective gases can reduce the oxidative changes to foodstuffs and microbial activity.
A modified atmosphere offers the following advantages:
 - Extended shelf-life
 - Longer preservation of sensory properties such as appearance or taste
 - Reduction in microbiological activity in product
 Example of a tray sealer


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How do dermatologists diagnose acanthosis nigricans?
A dermatologist can diagnose acanthosis nigricans (AN) by looking at your skin. If your dermatologist diagnoses you with AN, you may need a blood test and other medical tests. These tests can help find out if you have another medical condition. AN is more common in people who have diabetes. Sometimes, AN can be a warning sign of pre-diabetes, thyroid disease, and other conditions.
How do dermatologists treat acanthosis nigricans?
Many people see their skin clear when they get treatment for the condition that is causing AN. If you have pre-diabetes, getting that under control often helps to fade the dark patches on your skin. If testing finds a problem with your thyroid or adrenal glands, treating that condition can clear your skin.
Sometimes, a person develops AN but does not have a related medical condition. Sometimes treating the related disease does not completely clear the skin. It is not necessary to treat AN. If a patient wants clearer skin, a dermatologist can treat the skin.
Treatment for AN includes the following:
None of these treatments is specifically designed to treat AN. Dermatologists have found, however, that these can help. Sometimes, AN is difficult to treat.
- Lighten skin color: Prescription creams, ointments, and gels.
- Reduce skin thickness: Laser treatments.
- Decrease odor and discomfort: Antibiotics you apply to the skin and antibacterial soaps.
- Help clear the skin: Retinoids (in pill form).
If you have AN, it is essential to find out whether another disease is causing it. Finding and treating an undiagnosed disease may clear (or partially clear) your skin. If a disease is not causing your AN or you do not see the results you want from treating a related disease, a dermatologist can treat your skin.
Learn more about acanthosis nigricans
Habif TR, Campbell JL, Chapman MS, et al. "Acanthosis nigricans." Dermatology DDxDeck. Mosby. 2006.
Hermanns-Le T, Scheen A, Pierard GE. "Acanthosis Nigricans Associated with Insulin Resistance." Am J Clin Derm. 2004;5(3):199-203.
Kapoor S. "Diagnosis and treatment of acanthosis nigricans." Skinmed. 2010 May-Jun;8(3):161-4; quiz 165.
Sinha S, Schwartz RA. "Juvenile acanthosis nigricans." J Am Acad Dermatol. 2007;57:502-8.
Yosipovitch G, DeVore A, Dawn A. "Obesity and the skin: Skin physiology and skin manifestations of obesity." J Am Acad Dermatol. 2007;56:901-16.


text:
Okay, so here's my question:
Every full 4-ary tree of height 2 has at least ________ vertices and at most ________ vertices.
I know the formula to find the max number of leaves is m^h leaves in an m-ary tree of height h.
However, I don't know how to find max/min number of vertices. Any suggestions?
EDIT: Okay, so I used the max number of leaves formula (m^h) to get the max possible number of leaves for my 4-ary tree. The answer is 16. So, I got to thinking, what if I use the formula n = (ml - 1)/(m-1) (n being vertices, m being the m-ary tree, and l being the leaves). I plugged everything in and got 21. Is this the answer of the max vertices? If so, how do I get the min?


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|Myra Museum to host talk on Indians of Northern Red River Valley|
The Indians of the northern Red River Valley will be the subject of free lecture Sunday, March 29, sponsored by the Grand Forks County Historical Society.
The speaker will be David Vorland, secretary of the Society. He retired in 2005 after more than 30 years at UND, including stints as an instructor of journalism, director of University Relations, and executive assistant to the President. The illustrated talk begins at 2 p.m. in the Myra Museum on Belmont Road.
Vorland said the Society seeks partners to create a new major exhibit on Indian heritage.
"As with most county museums, we have focused mostly on the period of agricultural and urban settlement," he said. "We also need to tell the story of the earlier history of the junction of the Red and Red Lake Rivers. For thousands of years, this place has been an important landmark and trading center."
A prehistoric Indian presence has even been discovered on the Myra Museum grounds, he said. A recent archeological dig recovered 294 artifacts documenting a hunting camp that existed in 500 A.D.
Vorland's talk will cover the Indian presence from prehistoric times to the beginning of homesteading. Current research, he said, is altering some long-held assumptions.
For example, the evidence no longer supports previous notions about the ferocity of the fighting in northern Minnesota between the Chippewa and the Sioux. Skirmishes occurred, but the tribes also were trading partners. It was not until the adoption of the horse in the mid-1700s that the conflict became deadly in what is now North Dakota.
Eventually the Chippewa dominated the northern part of the Valley, the Sioux the southern part. At first, the Chippewa enjoyed relative prosperity by collaborating with the Pembina traders. But the end of the fur business in the late 1840s, followed by the disappearance of the buffalo, was disastrous for them.
In 1863, the Pembina and Red Lake bands signed a treaty transferring seven million acres of land to the federal government. When the flood of white settlers arrived a few years later, the Chippewa were gone from the Valley.


Burnham Overy Staithe sea defences
Burnham Overy is a civil parish on the north coast of Norfolk, England. In modern times a distinction is often made between the two settlements of Burnham Overy Town, the original village adjacent to the parish church and now reduced to a handful of houses, and Burnham Overy Staithe, a rather larger hamlet about 1 mile (2 km) away and next to the creek-side harbour.
Burnham Overy lies between the larger village of Burnham Market, less than 1 mile (2 km) to the west, and Holkham, some 3 miles (5 km) to the east. Burnham Thorpe, the birthplace of Horatio Nelson, lies 1 mile (2 km) to the south-east. According to various letters and documents, Nelson learned to row and sail a dinghy at Burnham Overy Staithe, at the age of 10, two years before joining the Navy. The larger town of King's Lynn is 20 miles (30 km) to the south-west, whilst the city of Norwich is 30 miles (50 km) to the south-east.
The civil parish has an area of 8.92 km2 and in the 2001 census had a population of 311 in 167 households. For the purposes of local government, the parish falls within the district of King's Lynn and West Norfolk.


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The Flatten operation is used to merge drawing objects and brush strokes into a single layer. If you draw new lines to fix a drawing or a line with many brush strokes, it can be useful to flatten them all into a single shape. By default, lines are drawn one on top of each other, if you intend repainting the lines or modifying their shape, it will be easier if they are flattened—see About Project Optimization.
If you have selected strokes while using the flatten command, only these strokes will be flattened. If no strokes are selected, the entire current layer will be flattened. If you have selected multiple layers, they will all be flattened individually.
- In the Tools toolbar, select the Select tool.
- In the Stage view, select the strokes to flatten.
- Do one of the following:
|‣||In the Tool Properties view, click the Flatten button.|
|‣||Press Alt + Shift + F.|
|‣||Select Tools > Flatten.|


text:
What You Need:
- Paper-casting cotton paper and paper additive (available at crafts stores)
- Heart-shape Brown Bag Cookie Art Ceramic Mold
- Scrap of ribbon or lace
- Thick white crafts glue
- Assorted dried and silk flowers or silk ribbon roses
- Charms or a scrap of pearl beading
1. Following the manufacturer's instructions, blend the cotton paper, paper additive, and water in a blender on high speed for about one minute or until the pulp looks like cake batter.
2. Coat the cookie mold with vegetable oil, and rinse it in cool water. Pour about one cup of the pulp into a sieve to drain the excess water, then pour the pulp into the cookie mold. (The pulp should be wet but not soupy.) Spread the pulp over the mold, being careful to cover the edges.
3. Gently press the pulp with a sponge to remove excess water and to fill all parts of the mold. Let the pulp air-dry, or place the mold in a 150 degree F oven for three hours. You can also try drying the molded paper in the microwave, but you may have to experiment to determine the right amount of time for your oven (start with 3 or 4 minutes). After the paper pulp has dried thoroughly, remove the molded shape by slipping a sharp knife under its edges and gently peeling the shape out of the mold.
4. Tie a knot in the center of a piece of ribbon or lace, and cut the ends in inverted V shapes. Use thick white crafts glue to attach the ribbon or lace to the heart as shown in the photo. Glue clusters of silk or dried flowers over the ribbon or lace, and decorate the heart with charms or pearl beading.


X-Ray image restoration in the wavelet domain
Type : Article de conférence
Auteur(s) : Yazid LAIB DIT LEKSIR, Hocine BENDJAMA, Aicha ALLAG
Année : 2006
Domaine : Electronique
Conférence: 9th European Conference on Non Destructive Testing
Résumé en PDF : (résumé en pdf)
Fulltext en PDF : (.pdf)
Mots clés : wavelet, X-ray, discrete wavelet transform DWT, image denoising
Résumé :
Wavelet expansions and wavelet transforms have proven to be very efficient and effective in analyzing a very wide class of signals and phenomena. Wavelet expansion allows a more accurate local description and separation of signal characteristics. While Fourier coefficient represents a component that lasts for all time, a wavelet expansion coefficient represents a component that is itself local and is easier to interpret. In this work, we have used images obtained by the microfocus radioscopy system for the quality control of the metallization step of silicon solar cells. In many systems, the observed image can result from the convolution of the true image and the point spread function (PSF) contaminated by noise from various sources. The goal of this paper is to investigate the discrete wavelet transform (DWT) and its application to X-Ray image denoising. +EYWORDS Wavelet, discrete wavelet transform (DWT), X-ray, image denoising.


Denton and Harlaxton - long and short
Enjoy a circular walk in and around these two pretty rural villages that lie at the edge of the Trent and Belvoir Vales and close to the border with Leicestershire. The walks use village and field paths to visit Denton Reservoir, the Grantham Canal, and Denton and Harlaxton villages. The walks start at Denton which lies approximately three miles (five kilometres) south west of Grantham.
Shorter route
3.5 miles (5.5 kilometres)
1.75 hours
Longer route
four miles (6.5 kilometres)
two hours
Starting point
St Andrew's Church
NG32 1LG
Grid reference SK 865 325.
 1. From the church follow the road around to the right and past the school. Go straight on at the first junction and at the second turn left onto Casthorpe Road.
 2. Approximately 100m after the cottages, cross the stream and turn right onto the public footpath and follow it along a track and across the field to the far right hand corner up a bank. Cross a track (the old mineral railway line) and carry straight on beside the the feeder stream to the reservoir. Walk 3/4 of the
 way around the reservoir (approximately0.5 miles or 800m).
 3. Turn left onto a public footpath which goes down some steps and across a bridge. Carry on in the same direction between two hedges and then along a field edge/track. At the field corner go over the bridge ahead and follow the footpath across/around the field to the far corner. Go through the gap in the hedge. The Grantham Canal is now on your left.
 4. For the shorter walk turn right following the restricted byway. Go through a field gate to join a track which will lead you uphill to the road. Cross the road (take care crossing this busy road) and walk down Rectory Lane to the corner and turn right onto West End. Rejoin the walk directions at point 7.
 For the longer walk carry straight on alongside the canal to the road and turn right.
 5. At the crossroads, with the A607, go straight on (take care crossing this busy road) onto Harlaxton High Street.
 6. Walk past the shop and turn right up some steps onto a footpath opposite the telephone box and village cross, to the church. Follow the path to the left hand side of the church and out of the churchyard. Continue on in the same direction along the field edge, through a yard and across another field, bearing slightly to the left, to a gate onto a road.
 7. Cross the road and walk along West End and continue straight on through a gate to a field. Bear diagonally right across the field aiming to the right of the line of trees in the hedge, to the main road. Cross the road with care and take the footpath opposite diagonally left across the field. At the old railway line turn right then almost immediately left and continue in the same direction over a footbridge. Bear right across the field to the far right hand corner. Follow this path back to Denton Main Street.
 8. Cross the road and follow the public footpath between two cottages almost immediately opposite. Cross the bridge and continue straight on under the horse chestnut trees to a gate. Turn right down the road and follow the public footpath on the left behind the school, to return to the church.
Download map
The walks use village footpaths and field paths to visit Denton reservoir, the Grantham Canal and two pretty villages. Mostly easy level walking with one gentle incline, it may be muddy in places. There are stiles on both routes and you are likely to encounter livestock.
Facilities available on this walk
 - refreshments
 - village/town
Features of this walk
 - historical interest
 - wildlife interest
Map of starting point


Enslaved: A Mystery Novel
Ron Burns, Author
Ron Burns, Author St. Martin's Press $20.95 (262p) ISBN 978-0-312-10977-6
Reviewed on: 07/04/1994
Release date: 07/01/1994
In the second Harrison Hull historical mystery (after The Mysterious Death of Meriwether Lewis ), Thomas Jefferson summons Hull, soldier and frontier adventurer, to Monticello in the cold January of 1812. His mission: to track down two missing slaves (Sally Hemings's cousins) now belonging to Jefferson's Kentucky nephews. Hull's quest, fueled by constant hard drinking, takes him on horseback to isolated plantations, a thieves' hangout in a cave, a dungeon-like country jail and an Ohio River island harboring a slave-breeding farm. He witnesses a vicious flogging and the murder trial of three innocent slaves, captures some adversaries, kills others, narrowly escapes being slain several times, survives an earthquake, lets a charming villain slip through his fingers but solves the case and arrests two murderers. Though many of the players (not Hull) and events are factual, plotting and characterization are sometimes weak. Burns nevertheless paints a vigorous picture of a frontier slave state and evokes the peculiar attitudes arising from two unnatural conditions--being a slave and being a master. (July)
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Are you a high school student with a knack for writing, photography or political cartooning? Do you have what it takes to be a reporter?
If you answered yes to either question, then joining the NeXt crew would be a great opportunity for you.
1. Write a letter explaining your interest in journalism and why you would like to write for NeXt. Tell us what you like or don't like about NeXt, and what NeXt can do to attract more readers. List FIVE ideas for specific stories you would like to write for NeXt. (Correspondents are paid for work that appears in NeXt.)
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Eighth-graders who will be in high school in September are welcome to apply. Application deadline is June 24; correspondents will be notified by Aug. 1 if they have been selected. Any questions? Call _PHONE_ or e-mail


text:
We tested the hypothesis that the lipid composition of infant formula is consistent between manufacturers, countries and target demographic. We developed techniques to profile the lipid and glyceride fraction of milk and formula in a high throughput fashion. Formula from principal brands in the UK (2017–2019; bovine-, caprine-, soya-based), the Netherlands (2018; bovine-based) and South Africa (2018; bovine-based) were profiled along with fresh British animal and soya milk and skimmed milk powder. We found that the lipid and glyceride composition of infant formula differed by region, manufacturer and date of manufacture. The formulations within some brands, aimed at different target age ranges, differed considerably where others were similar across the range. Soya lecithin and milk lipids had characteristic phospholipid profiles. Particular sources of fat, such as coconut oil, were also easy to distinguish. Docosahexaenoic acid is typically found in triglycerides rather than phospholipids in formula. The variety by region, manufacturer, date of manufacture and sub-type for target demographics lead to an array of lipid profiles in formula. This makes it impossible to predict its molecular profile. Without detailed profile of the formula fed to infants, it is difficult to characterise the relationship between infant nutrition and their growth and development.
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License
which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited


Take the 2-minute tour ×
The Jackson deserialize and cast to Integer all numbers if value in range of Integers instead it cast to Long. I would like to cast ALL values to Long. Is it exist easy solution of issue?
share|improve this question
possible duplicate of Forcing Jackson to deserialize to specific primitive type – Fabian Lange Jul 22 at 19:35
1 Answer 1
Jackson deserializes to type you tell it to, so if you declare property to be of type long or Long it would construct it as long. But maybe you are binding to "untyped" structure like Map? If all values are of type Long, you could just declare type appropriately, like:
Map map = objectMapper.readValue(json, new TypeReference>() { });
Alternatively might be able to add custom Deserializer for Object.class with different handling (default deserializer is org.codehaus.jackson.map.deser.UntypedObjectDeserializer).
It might help if I knew what you are actually trying to do -- Integer and Long are both numbers, so often distinction does not matter a lot... so what is the reason to require Longs?
share|improve this answer
The deserialized numbers are IDs of objects that I would like to retrieved through the Hibernate. When I use Integer it throw an exception that it can convert from integer to long. – eugenn Jun 30 '10 at 13:14
Then the easiest way might be to explicitly just convert these, something like 'Long id = numberValue.longValue();'. Unless if map only has numeric values, in which you can declare types as Map (as I mentioned above) – StaxMan Jul 1 '10 at 7:06
_USER_ explicit conversion will become redundant when the IDs become long so wouldn't some form of type casting (e.g. JsonTypeInfo) be preferable? – ajostergaard Aug 24 '13 at 7:02
Jackson does type co(nv)ercions where necessary. So if POJO indicated that long or Long are needed, that's what you'd get. The original post is vague enough that I don't really know enough to know what the right answer is. But polymorphic type inclusion does not seem to be part of the picture. – StaxMan Aug 27 '13 at 17:43
Your Answer


text: We present the results of an investigation that compares matching SIFT local image features that have been extracted from a software-based retina model under two different forms of retina geometry, log(z) and log(z + α). Our retinas are sampled by receptive fields (RF) which are organized at a high density in the central foveal region of the retina and with progressively sparser density in the surrounding periphery in a configuration similar to that found in biological vision. We demonstrate our retinas using either point-based or variable-sized overlapping Gaussian kernel sampling of the input image and present visualisation results depicting the sampled retina responses back-projected as images in retinal coordinates. Multi-resolution, space-variant visual information is extracted on a scale-space continuum and SIFT interest point descriptors are extracted from these back-projected images in order to represent the visual appearance of local regions surrounding SIFT interest points. This paper describes the design, implementation and initial evaluation of space variant artificial log(z) and log(z+α) retina tessellations comprising a circular overlapping RF model. We compare the matching performance of the back-projected space-variant response using standard SIFT by plotting receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves. While the primary objective of retina sampled SIFT is to reduce feature data rates while focusing attention in the context of visual search, our preliminary matching results indicate that SIFT applied to the log(z + α) retina images outperformed SIFT applied to the log(z) retina by 5% and 4% at false alarm rates set to 10% and 20% respectively.


text:
Pronunciation: (wisp),[key] —n. 1. a handful or small bundle of straw, hay, or the like.
2. any thin tuft, lock, mass, etc.: wisps of hair. 3. a thin puff or streak, as of smoke; slender trace.
4. a person or thing that is small, delicate, or barely discernible: a mere wisp of a lad; a wisp of a frown. 5. a whisk broom.
6. Chiefly Brit. Dial. a. a pad or twist of straw, as used to rub down a horse.
b. a twisted bit of straw used as a torch.
7. a will-o'-the-wisp or ignis fatuus.


Welcome to the United Nations
Science, technology, innovation and capacity-building
In a major expansion of the Monterrey Consensus, the Addis Ababa Action Agenda stresses the importance of science, technology and innovation (STI) for economic growth and sustainable development and highlights the need for capacity building. The Addis Agenda notes with concern the uneven innovative capacity, connectivity and access to technology that exists within and between countries. Thus, commitments in this area aim to address these inequities, incentivize research and innovation for sustainable development and promote greater access to technologies through domestic policy and international cooperation (see Addis Ababa Action Area monitoring by topic below).
Addis Ababa Action Agenda monitoring by topic


text:
Australia's Transport Safety Bureau has issued a safety advisory notice to all helicopter operators conducting overwater operations. The notice advises the importance of frequent helicopter underwater escape training (HUET) for aircrew and regular passengers to increase survivability of an in-water accident.
The notice was issued as a result of the TSB's initial investigation into the fatal collision with water of an Airbus Helicopters EC135 on March 14. While one pilot survived, the other was unable to escape from the helicopter. Examination of the aircraft operator's records revealed the deceased pilot, who was recently employed by the operator, had not undertaken a HUET course for nine years.
"Research of accidents into water has shown that occupants who survive the initial impact will likely have to make an in-water or underwater escape, as helicopters usually rapidly roll inverted post-impact," the ATSB said. "The research has also shown that drowning is the primary cause of death following a helicopter accident into water."
A HUET course is considered to provide individuals with familiarity with the crash environment and confidence in their ability to cope with emergency situations. The ATSB said that interviews with survivors from helicopter accidents requiring underwater escape frequently mention they considered that HUET had been very important in their survival. "Training provided reflex conditioning, a behavioral pattern to follow, reduced confusion, and reduced panic."
Notwithstanding, the ATSB emphasized that the investigation is continuing and it is too soon to draw final conclusions.


text:
Inpatient mental health facilities play a crucial role in providing comprehensive care and support to individuals seeking treatment for mental health disorders. Located in the heart of New Jersey, these specialized facilities offer a safe and nurturing environment for individuals who require intensive treatment and monitoring. With a focus on holistic approaches, these state-of-the-art facilities aim to address the unique needs of each patient, promoting their mental wellness and overall well-being. Staffed by a team of experienced psychiatrists, psychologists, nurses, and therapists, the inpatient mental health facility in New Jersey strives to deliver evidence-based treatments, including therapy sessions, medication management, and various therapeutic activities. The compassionate and dedicated professionals work closely with patients to develop personalized treatment plans that cater to their specific symptoms, while also addressing any underlying factors contributing to their mental health concerns. By combining specialized care, a supportive environment, and an emphasis on long-term recovery, these facilities are dedicated to empowering individuals on their journey towards mental health stability and improved quality of life.
- Inpatient mental health facilities in New Jersey provide comprehensive care for individuals experiencing severe mental health conditions.
- These facilities offer 24/7 supervised treatment and support for individuals who require a higher level of care than outpatient services can provide.
- Inpatient mental health facilities in New Jersey typically have a multidisciplinary team of mental health professionals, including psychiatrists, psychologists, nurses, and social workers, who work together to create personalized treatment plans.
- Inpatient care can include a range of therapeutic interventions such as individual and group therapy, medication management, holistic approaches, and activities designed to promote healing and recovery.
- What is the process for admitting someone to a mental hospital in New Jersey?
- In New Jersey, what is the maximum duration for which a mental hospital can detain an individual?
- What is the number of mental hospitals in New Jersey?
- Exploring the Benefits of Inpatient Mental Health Facilities in New Jersey: A Comprehensive Analysis
- New Jersey's Cutting-Edge Inpatient Mental Health Facility: Revolutionizing Mental Healthcare within the State
- Comprehensive and specialized care: Inpatient mental health facilities in New Jersey provide comprehensive and specialized care for individuals with mental health issues. These facilities have trained professionals and psychiatrists available around the clock to provide personalized treatment and support.
- Safety and stability: Inpatient mental health facilities offer a controlled and secure environment. This ensures the safety of patients, especially those who might be a danger to themselves or others. The structured setting also promotes stability and encourages individuals to focus solely on their mental health recovery.
- Multidisciplinary approach: Inpatient facilities utilize a multidisciplinary approach to mental health care. This means that professionals from various fields, such as psychiatrists, psychologists, nurses, and therapists, work together to develop individualized treatment plans. This collaborative approach ensures a holistic and comprehensive approach to addressing mental health issues.
- Intensive therapy and support: Inpatient facilities in New Jersey provide intensive therapy and support, offering a wide range of evidence-based treatments. These may include individual therapy, group therapy, family therapy, psychoeducation, and medication management. The availability of diverse therapeutic options within the facility enhances the chances of successful recovery.
- Limited privacy: Inpatient mental health facilities in New Jersey often have shared living spaces, with individuals having limited privacy. This lack of personal space can be distressing for some patients, limiting their sense of autonomy and comfort.
- Restricted outside interaction: Patients in inpatient mental health facilities often have limited or no contact with the outside world, including family and friends. This isolation can contribute to feelings of loneliness and hinder the patient's emotional healing process.
- High cost of care: Inpatient mental health facilities in New Jersey can be quite expensive, making it difficult for individuals with limited financial resources to access essential mental health services. The high cost of care may restrict the availability and affordability of these facilities for individuals in need.
- Stigma and social implications: Seeking treatment in an inpatient mental health facility can unfortunately still carry negative social implications and stigma. This can affect both the patient and their families, as they may face judgment, discrimination, or misunderstandings from friends, colleagues, or society, potentially hindering their overall recovery and mental well-being.
What is the process for admitting someone to a mental hospital in New Jersey?
The process for admitting someone to a mental hospital in New Jersey involves several requirements. Firstly, the individual must be mentally ill. Secondly, their mental illness must pose a threat to themselves, others, or property. These criteria are defined specifically by NJSA §§ 30:4-27.2(h) and -27.2(i). Lastly, it is necessary to determine that appropriate facilities or services are not available for the treatment of the individual. This ensures that involuntary commitment is utilized only when necessary and under specific circumstances.
In New Jersey, the process of admitting someone to a mental hospital requires the individual to meet certain criteria. Specifically, they must be mentally ill and their mental illness must pose a threat to themselves, others, or property. Additionally, it must be established that suitable facilities or services for their treatment are not available, ensuring that involuntary commitment is only used when absolutely necessary and under specific circumstances.
In New Jersey, what is the maximum duration for which a mental hospital can detain an individual?
In New Jersey, the maximum duration for which a mental hospital can detain an individual is 72 hours. This time period starts from the moment a psychiatrist screens them or issues a screening certificate. However, if the hospital or emergency department obtains a temporary court order, they can extend the detention for an additional 72 hours. This restriction ensures that individuals receiving psychiatric care have appropriate rights and protections while seeking treatment in the state of New Jersey.
In New Jersey, individuals seeking psychiatric care can only be detained in a mental hospital for a maximum of 72 hours. This duration begins once a psychiatrist screens them or issues a screening certificate. However, if a temporary court order is obtained by the hospital or emergency department, the detention can be extended for an additional 72 hours. These measures guarantee that individuals in need of psychiatric treatment have their rights and protections upheld in New Jersey.
What is the number of mental hospitals in New Jersey?
New Jersey is home to a dedicated system of four inpatient psychiatric hospitals operated by the Department of Health. With a strong emphasis on patient-focused care and a commitment to wellness and recovery, these facilities strive to provide high-quality mental healthcare to those in need. These hospitals play a vital role in addressing the mental health needs of the state, offering a specialized and comprehensive approach to treatment and support.
In the state of New Jersey, there exists a well-established network of four psychiatric hospitals under the Department of Health. These facilities prioritize patient-centered care and aim to promote wellness and recovery by delivering top-notch mental healthcare services. They serve a crucial role in addressing the mental health needs of the state through their specialized and comprehensive treatment approach.
Exploring the Benefits of Inpatient Mental Health Facilities in New Jersey: A Comprehensive Analysis
Inpatient mental health facilities in New Jersey offer a comprehensive approach to treat individuals suffering from mental illnesses. These facilities provide a safe and controlled environment where patients can receive round-the-clock care from a multidisciplinary team of experts. In addition to providing medications and therapy sessions, inpatient facilities also offer various therapeutic activities and support groups, fostering an inclusive community and promoting social interaction. Furthermore, these facilities provide a structured daily routine, ensuring patients receive the necessary structure and stability to improve their mental health. Overall, inpatient mental health facilities in New Jersey play a crucial role in promoting recovery, providing a wide range of benefits for individuals in need of intensive care.
In New Jersey, inpatient mental health facilities offer a comprehensive approach to treating mental illnesses. They provide a safe environment with round-the-clock care from experts, medications, therapy sessions, therapeutic activities, and support groups. A structured daily routine ensures the necessary structure and stability for patients to improve their mental health and promote recovery.
New Jersey's Cutting-Edge Inpatient Mental Health Facility: Revolutionizing Mental Healthcare within the State
New Jersey's state-of-the-art inpatient mental health facility is spearheading a revolution in the way mental healthcare is provided within the state. With a cutting-edge approach, this facility aims to transform the traditional model of care by implementing innovative therapies and advanced technologies. By combining compassionate and personalized treatment plans with evidence-based practices, patients can expect enhanced outcomes and an improved quality of life. This forward-thinking facility is dedicated to combating the stigma surrounding mental health while providing the highest standard of care for individuals in need.
In New Jersey, a state-of-the-art mental health facility is revolutionizing the way care is provided. Through cutting-edge therapies and advanced technologies, this facility is transforming the traditional model by offering personalized treatment plans and evidence-based practices, ultimately improving patient outcomes and their quality of life. Additionally, it aims to combat the stigma surrounding mental health while providing top-notch care to those in need.
The establishment of inpatient mental health facilities in New Jersey has significantly contributed to the improvement of mental healthcare services in the state. These facilities offer a safe and secure environment for individuals struggling with various mental health disorders to receive the necessary treatment and support. The dedicated team of professionals, including psychiatrists, psychologists, and therapists, provide personalized care and evidence-based therapies tailored to each patient's needs. Additionally, the integration of holistic approaches, such as art therapy, yoga, and mindfulness, further enhances the healing process. The availability of inpatient mental health facilities not only helps decongest overcrowded emergency rooms but also reduces the burden on outpatient services by providing more intensive and comprehensive care. By investing in the expansion and improvement of these facilities, New Jersey continues to prioritize the mental well-being of its residents, fostering a healthier and more resilient community.


text:
The osmolality urine test the concentration of particles in urine. Osmolality (particles/kg water) and osmolarity (particles/liter of solution) are sometimes confused, but for dilute fluids such as urine they are essentially the same.
How the test is performed:
A "clean-catch" (midstream) urine sample is needed. For information on how to collect the sample, see clean catch urine culture.
How to prepare for the test:
Your health care provider will tell you if you need to stop taking any drugs that may interfere with the test. Drugs that can increase specific gravity measurements include dextran and sucrose.
Receiving intravenous dye (contrast medium) for an x-ray exam up to 3 days before the test can also interfere with results.
Eat a normal, balanced diet for several days before the test.
How the test will feel:
The test involves normal urination, and there is no discomfort.
Why the test is performed:
This test helps evaluate your body's water balance and urine concentration.
Osmolality is a more exact measurement of urine concentration than the urine specific gravity test.
Normal values are as follows:
- Random specimen: 50 to 1400 milliosmoles per kilogram (mOsm/kg)
- 12 to 14 hour fluid restriction: Greater than 850 mOsm/kg
Note: Normal value ranges may vary slightly among different laboratories. Talk to your doctor about the meaning of your specific test results.
What abnormal results mean:
Abnormal results are indicated as follows:
Greater-than-normal measurements may indicate:
Lower-than-normal measurements may indicate:
- Aldosteronism (very rare)
- Diabetes insipidus (rare)
- Excess fluid intake
- Kidney failure
Renal tubular necrosis
- Severe pyelonephritis
Additional conditions under which the test may be performed:
- Complicated UTI (pyelonephritis)
- High blood sodium level
- Low blood sodium level
- Excessive urination
Bazari H. Approach to the patient with renal disease. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 115.


the directory where this file already exist. Some of the systems I know just give you a validation error and ask to rename a file. But it is a good user experience? I don't think so.
So what are our options to tackle this issue?
Option 1. Append some random string to the filename e.g 'a-asdsds.jpg'
But is it a solution? How random are those strings? Does this look appealing?
I think it is a solution, but a pretty ugly one.
Option 2. Append a number to the filename that is incremented with every creation
This solutions is definitely not a new one, it is used by some OS, and I think it might be the easiest and most elegant one. E.g 'picture.png' becomes 'picture-1.png' and then 'picture-2.png'.
Any other options you can think of? Please comment and let me know ;)
Meanwhile we will go with Option 2.
Next question is:
Based on what should we increment this number?
Some of the solutions I have seen before is based on counting number of files, and then incrementing count by one. This makes sense, but unfortunately this won't work. ;)
Lets say I have files 'a-1.jpg', 'a-2.jpg',a-3.jpg'. Count is 3 here. Now Imagine I have deleted file 'a-2.jpg', and I want to add a new file. So current Count is 2 (a-1 and a-3), so my next filename based on logic should be a-3 (we increment count by 1 -> 2+1), but it is already taken.
Here is the strategy that I think might work:
Lets say we again have 3 files – 'a-1.jpg', 'a-2.jpg',a-3.jpg'. We will take the numbers of those files (1,2,3) find the largest and increment it by one. So if we apply to it to previous use-case – we will delete 'a-2', but largest number is still 3, so new filename will be 'a-4'.
What do you think?
I know that most of you are code-maniacs and want to dig into code right away, so I will shut up now and show you some code I have built to do exactly this :)
 # Function generates uniq file name from the String passed to it
 # based on extension and basename
 # _USER_ [String] new_file_name desired file_name
 # _USER_ [String] generated file name
 def self.generate_random_filename(filename)
 ext = File.extname(filename)
 name = File.basename(filename, ext)
 related_file_indexes = [] do |file|
 if File.basename(file).include?(name) && File.extname(file) == ext
 related_file_indexes << file.split("-").last.to_i
 return name + '-' + (related_file_indexes.max + 1).to_s + ext
Short Explanation:
1. I take the file lets say 'a.jpg', and divide it into 'a' as a name and '.jpg' as an extension.
2. I have a _USER_ array that is pre-populated with filenames in the directory lets say _USER_ is ['a-1.jpg','a-3.jpg', 'a.jpg','a-1.png'].
3. I check if filename in _USER_ consist of 'a' and with extension '.jpg', thus I get 3 files ['a-1.jpg','a.jpg','a-3.jpg']
4. I have another array 'related_file_indexes', that splits every element of an array by last '-' and returns the number which gives me ['1′,'3']
5. I built filename with name, max of 1 and 3 which is 3+1=4 and append extension so my output will be 'a-4.jpg
Full version of this code with unit tests can be found here.
Once again, all suggestions and recommendation are more than welcome in the comments to this post ;)
Have a wonderful day!
Posted in Ruby, Useful Functions | Tagged,,,,, | 2 Comments
How to mock file upload with RSpec 3.0? [SOLVED]
One more note on RSpec 3.0, this time one useful function that mocks File Upload, saves file/archive content to memory so after it you can do whatever your soul wants with it. Test file/archive should exist in the file system.
def mock_archive_upload(archive_path, type)
 return => + archive_path , :type => type, :filename => File.basename( + archive_path))))
e.g of use:
_TAG_ archive into memory so it can be manipulated in tests
mock_archive_upload("../fixtues/", "application/zip")
Posted in open-source, Programming Languages, Rails, Rspec, Ruby | Tagged,,,,,, | Leave a comment
How to stub in RSpec 3 [RAILS, TDD]?
Recently, I have been doing whole bunch of spec rewriting from RSpec 2 to Rspec 3. As a result I have found that documentation is not that straightforward, and some cases you need to really spend time and figure out yourself. So I'll be posting some cases that I have not been able to find in docs, just as notes for myself, and hopefully it will be useful for someone else.
Use Case:
I have JSON file that I need to read, and I already have tests that this JSON file opens properly. I also have a Validator that looks for certain patterns keys in this JSON file. Validator leaves separately from the main app, and I don't want to replicate File Upload -> File Save to Cloud -> File Open in my Validator Tests, I just want on every to return certain data, and it does not matter to me what exactly is being read, and if path exists or not.
How would I do it in Rspec?
data = {:name => "test", :description => "test"}.to_json
allow(File).to receive(:read).and_return(data)
What does it give you?
It looks for every in the scope of your spec and instead of actually reading file returns 'data' every time.
Cool, huh?
Posted in Programming Languages, Rails, Rspec | Tagged,,,,, | Leave a comment


Friday, September 30, 2011
An Unsolicited Plan for a Mullins Creek Greenway
I wrote an earlier piece on how UA needed to take a page out of UALR's book and create a Mullins Creek Greenway, similar to UALR's Coleman Creek Greenway, but I didn't include many specifics. So here is my plan for Mullins Creek in greater detail:
Overall Objectives:
1. Provide the campus community a scenic and safe trail that connects housing areas, athletic facilities, classrooms, and shopping areas.
2. Improve the habitat and water quality of Mullins Creek.
3. Provide a viable alternative to driving around campus that is healthier, more scenic, and just as fast.
Stage 1: The Cheap Stuff
1. Establish a "no-mow" zone around the creek. This would actually be more of a mow twice a year zone that would immediately help decrease erosion along the creek, improve water quality and provide habitat for wildlife.
2. To avoid looking like an overgrown drainage ditch, attractive native grasses, shrubs and trees could be planted along the banks for little extra cost. Inland sea oats, soft rush, blackgum, red bud, sycamore, and dogwoods are just a few examples of attractive plants that would improve aesthetics, water quality, and habitat. Streambank and wetland plants can typically be purchases for ~$1 a plug. Tree prices vary depending on size, but can be as cheap as $30 for a 6' tall tree. Smaller sapplings go for 10 cents when bought in bulk. If done as part of an official mitigation plan, this project might even pay for itself.
Stage 2: The Not Cheap, but Not Really That Expensive Stuff
1. Increase the width of existing trails/sidewalks to at least 12 feet.
2. Move existing sidewalks that are within 10 feet of the creek (red on the map) farther away. Placing a path too close to the creek can, and has, led to bank erosion, flooded trails, and expensive repairs.
3. Pave new sections of trail to connect existing sections each other and dorms, apartments, athletic facilities, classrooms, and shopping areas.
Stage 3: The Expensive Stuff.
1. Remove the parking lot at MLK and Razorback Rd. Replace it with a 3-4 story parking deck located away from the creek that has 1/3 the footprint (shown in red and green below).
2. Convert the old parking area nearest the creek to a Trail of Tears Park with educational signage.
3. Build a pedestrian bridge over MLK. This street is really busy and waiting to cross it can be a pain.
4. Perform a coordinated, natural channel design, stream restoration of the creek where it is above ground on campus. This will save money on maintenance in the long-run and improve water quality and habitat on campus and downstream.
Here is a map of the proposed trail. The majority of this is already in place. Existing sections would just need to be improved and short connections would need to be made.
Rock Island Bridge Opens at Clinton Library
The River Trail just got one step closer to being complete. You can now bike over the Rock Island Bridge at the Clinton Library instead of having to carry your bike up/down steps on the junction bridge or vie with traffic on other downtown bridges.
Next (and last?) step, do something about the crappy section between downtown and Riverdale. You can't really call it a trail if you all you have is bike lanes on busy streets.
Thursday, September 29, 2011
UA needs to Copy UALR - Mullins Creek vs. Coleman Creek
Mullins Creek on the University of Arkansas campus in Fayetteville has a lot in common with Coleman Creek which flows through UALR's campus in Little Rock. Both creeks:
1. Flow through campus and were historically treated more as obstacles than amenities.
2. Had buildings built OVER them.
3. Were crossed by the Trail of Tears. (and at what is now the southern end of each campus even!)
4. Face problems associated with rapid urban development of their watersheds. (trash, erosion)
5. Are impacted by Razorback football game tailgating. (War Memorial Park in Little Rock, Razorback Gardens in Fayetteville.)
With all they have in common, their recent history couldn't be more different.
1. Formed the Coleman Creek Greenway Committee with experts in landscape architecture, environmental engineering, ecology, GIS, habitat restoration, trails, etc.
2. Came up with plans to improve the creek's habitat and water quality.
3. Developed plans for a wide, paved, bike and pedestrian trail that will eventually run along both sides of the creek and connect the campus to surrounding neighborhoods and city parks.
4. Tore down multiple buildings and ripped up acres of parking to build Trail of Tears Park, which has educational signage and native plant landscaping along the first section of the trail to be completed.
5. Is working to decrease vehicular traffic through campus and boost bike and pedestrian traffic.
1. Threw some boulders in the creek, which actually sped erosion, and called it a day.
(I don't know if this is completely fair, since I haven't been in Fayetteville for very long. I've read that plans for a restoration are being drawn up but haven't seen any evidence of plans or intent to implement them. UA did remove buildings where Razorback Gardens and the baseball field are, but I think this was done more for sports than the creek.)
UA needs to form a Mullins Creek Greenway Committee with the full backing of the Chancellor. The goals of this committee need to be to:
1. Boost student access to, and appreciation of, Mullins Creek.
2. Improve water quality in Mullins Creek.
3. Improve habitat and the aesthetics of the creek.
4. Find ways to better link the creek and campus to the surrounding community.
Here are some basic ways some of these goals could be accomplished:
1. Conduct a natural stream channel restoration of the sections of the creek that are still above ground. As part of this, plant the banks with native grasses, shrubs, and trees and limit mowing of a 25' buffer along the creek to once or twice a year.
2. Expand and improve the sidewalks along and near the trail. Take the trail to the southern end of campus and connect it to the Tsa La Gi Trail and Hill Place Apartments.
3. Create a Trail of Tears Park at the southern edge of campus that educates people on the history of the Trail of Tears. Make sure this park is connected to the main trail along the creek.
4. In the long run, seek to remove impervious surfaces on campus. Install green roofs, rain gardens, and bioswales. Store rainwater in cisterns and use that for irrigation on campus.
Wednesday, September 28, 2011
Lake Wedington Loop #1
Today, my friend Jess and I decided to take advantage of the great weather and go on a bike ride (see map below). Neither of us are avid cyclists, but we like to pretend we are in great shape and can do pretty much anything (yes this attitude has gotten us into some trouble in the past).
After packing swimsuits and a frisbee (neither of which ended up being used), we struck out for Lake Wedington without really doing much research. It turns out the lake is 17 miles west of town and that you if you take the seemingly logical choice of Wedington Dr. to get there, you have some pretty nasty hills in the way. We added an unnecessary hill, by initially deciding to take MLK west and then quickly deciding that road was too nasty and deciding to head north to Wedington Dr.
Wedington Dr. is a large road with little shade for most of the way. In the more developed areas, it does have a sidewalk and in places a nice wide bike path. After about 8 miles, the large relatively flat road begins to curve up and down some hills. A couple of the downhill sections were so great (long and steep) that we decided to find a different way home.
We arrived at the lake around 5:00 having taken a little over 1.5 hrs to get out there. At this point we admitted to ourselves that we were already pretty pooped and probably didn't have the time or energy to swim or throw a frisbee given that sunset is around 7:00 these days. So after exploring the cabins, lodge, swimming area, and campground we headed back towards Fayetteville.
This time, we took a very different route and it ended up being a lot better and also worse in places. The southern section of the loop shown on the map is much flatter, and for most of the way it is more scenic and less busy. All that comes to a nasty, screeching halt when you reach Main St./MLK Blvd. There is a bike lane for a bit in Farmington, and then ironically, around the time you see the "Fayetteville: Bike Friendly City" sign, there is no bike lane and no decent sidewalk. Needless to say, the last five miles on MLK were not fun. If you live in the northern part of Fayetteville, you might change the route a bit and take Double Springs Rd. or Broyles St. north back to Wedington Dr. for the final leg back


Combat Role
rating: 0+x
Basic Information
A Combat Role is a definition of what a character does during a battle, fight scene, or military engagement. I don't mean what they do at a random specific moment, but rather the general niche they try to fill, their part of the overall strategy, etc.
Combat Roles
NPC-Only Combat Roles
3. RPG: Dungeons & Dragons 4th Edition addresses this concept directly, though the list above doesn't make use of the terms they coined. D&D, in turn, largely stole the concept from various MMORPG communities.
4. Years of gaming experience.
Game and Story Use
 - Knowing what your characters' Combat Role is will help you maximize your tactics and perform more consistently in battle. Knowing the combat roles of your entire Adventuring Party will help coordinate that team into an effective fighting force. It'll save player character lives, and kill monsters dead.
 - Likewise, if the GM puts some thought towards varying / mixing up the Combat Roles of the NPCs, it can make those fight scenes a lot more engaging and interesting, instead of being just another redundant slugfest.
 - Not to mention, having an idea how the monsters will fight is another way to adjust the difficulty rating of an encounter. Two different bands of orcs with the same numbers, weapons, and hit points can play out very differently. If one is a cohesive unit that supports each other, picks out specific targets, and makes use of terrain, they may be much more deadly than the group that just kinda randomly charges in.
 - Of course, for some players, this sort of metagame analysis just spoils the magic. The Method Actor and Narrativist types might not want to analyze tactics at all, because the Role-Playing aspect is much more important to them than the Game aspect. Pushing too hard on this can actually diminish their fun. If that's the case with your group, either learn to live with mildly suboptimal tactics, or figure out a way to have strategy discussions in-character.
 - Also, these roles work best within the paradigm in which they were created - combat heavy fantasy gaming - and are less workable in higher realism games, whatever the genre.