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I'm working on Windows 7 and I have installed Strawberry. I would like to run a perl skript (test.pl):
open OUTPUT, ">test.txt";
print OUTPUT "This is a test\n";
by just clicking on the file or redirect with left mouse click to Perl-program (open with/perl.exe). When I do this a console opens for less than a second and disappears but the file test.txt is not created. If I go to the MS command and enter
> C:\myplace>perl test.pl
it works. I never had this experience before (WinXP, other Windows 7 PC with ActivePerl and Windows 8 with strawberry). I would be very happy if somebody could give me a hint how to solve this problem.
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2 Answers 2
up vote 1 down vote accepted
There are two problems here:
 1. Creating the file where you want it. When double-clicking a perl script to launch it, it is not executed in the context of the folder you have opened in Explorer. If you want to specify an explicit context, do the following near the top of your script:
 use FindBin; # This is a module that finds the location of your script
 BEGIN { chdir $FindBin::Bin } # set context to that directory.
 When you then create a new file without an aboslute path, the path is considered relative to that directory.
 You do not have the problem when running the script from the command line, because you have specified the correct path. But if you run it from C:\ like
 C:\> perl myplace/test.pl
 then you have created the file in C\test.txt. The FindBin solution fixes this.
 2. When running a script by double-clicking it, the command line exits before you can inspect the output. This "problem" is shared by all programming languages on Windows. You can force the window to stay open by waiting for some input. You can either do
 system("PAUSE"); # not portable to non-Windows!
 warn "Press enter to exit...\n";
 ; # Read a line from the command line and discard it.
 # Feels akward when launching from the command line
 to wait until an Enter ⏎ is pressed.
 The other solution is to always use the command line for your scripts, which is what I'd actually suggest.
share|improve this answer
Thanks for the answer. I didn't know about FindBin. Very useful. But why this simple test-code above works on all various computers and OS but in one it does not behave in this way? I just wonder... – giordano Sep 3 '13 at 20:03
Check what is your script executing folder, as it might differ from C:\myplace
use Cwd;
print getcwd();
sleep 7;
share|improve this answer
Thanks for answer. Yes, it differs (C:\strawberry\perl\bin). But is this a problem? The environment variable is included. Usually, I never had such kind of problems. – giordano Sep 2 '13 at 15:13
_USER_ to be sure, you can try absolute path when writing, ie. open OUTPUT, ">", 'C:\myplace\test.txt'; – Сухой27 Sep 2 '13 at 15:19
Your Answer


1. Mobile apps that use big data better do the data science too
3/29/2019 8:10:24 AM
Mobile apps that use big data better do the data science too
Data Science,Mobile App Data,Enterprise Data
App Developer Magazine
Mobile apps that use big data better do the data science too
Mobile apps that use big data better do the data science too
Richard Harris Richard Harris in Big Data Friday, March 29, 2019
For mobile apps that use big data, sciencing the data is important. Expert Ryohei Fujimaki, Ph.D., founder, and CEO of dotData recently spoke with ADM to cover the fascinating world of data science and why it matters to mobile app development.
Data science has emerged as a new powerhouse for organizations, turning mountains of data into actionable business insights that impact every part of the business. However, not all data science platforms and methodologies are created equal. The ability to use data science to make decisions with transparency and accountability comes down to many factors, including whether the platform uses a Black Box or White Box model.
Once the industry standard, Black Box models offer high degrees of accuracy, but neither the transparency nor features required for accountability and actionable insights. On the other hand, White Box models offer accuracy while also clearly explaining how they behave, how they produce predictions and what the influencing variables are.
Ryohei Fujimaki, Ph.D., founder, and CEO of dotData spoke with ADM about the key differences between these two approaches, and the three top reasons that White Box data science models are key to deriving business value from data science: actionability, explainability and accountability.
ADM: Why is data science getting more important in the app development world, especially for mobile apps that use big data?
Fujimaki: In order to be successful, mobile apps must be fast, user-friendly, bug-free, and visually appealing – and most of all, they must effectively meet user needs better than competing options. Big data provides information that app developers can use to create apps that users genuinely want and need.
Mobile and web apps are increasingly adding features powered by machine learning and natural language processing. By combining big data with machine learning, app developers are able to identify customer behaviors, spot risky connections, build better products, and identify additional opportunities for growth. Nearly every modern app leverages data science and machine learning. Being able to collect, process, and report this data in an efficient way that empowers business decisions based on real-time intelligence is crucial to application success.
Putting more data science into your app development projects
ADM: How are data science and machine learning enhancing innovation in apps?
Fujimaki: Data science and machine learning bridge the gap between big data and usable data. Through data science, app developers can see who's using the app, when they're using it, where they're using it, and even why they're using it. From here, developers can personalize messages and experiences for users based upon how they use the app, helping them more clearly see who is using their apps in a premium, pay-for mode, and where they should be investing their efforts to further monetize their products.
ADM: How can app developers work with data scientists to ensure a smooth data science deployment in their applications?
Fujimaki: The automation of the data science process is transforming how app developers, and developers across all sectors, are working with big data. Before automation, it took months between collecting data identifying use cases that could be put into production. It also required extensive effort from professional data scientists, who are valuable and skilled resources – but who are also scarce. New automation technologies have eliminated the manual processes associated with data science, democratizing the processes to leverage existing resources and enable faster time to value. With these tools, app development companies can execute data science projects at scale in weeks instead of months, freeing app developers and the rest of the organization to focus on their core competencies and operate more strategically.
Developers better engage with corporate data science and analytics teams
ADM: What are the biggest data science challenges that app developers face?
Fujimaki: App users produce an enormous amount of data. The amount of data produced by app users has surpassed the petabyte level; raw data is now measured in zettabytes, and in the years to come, the amount of globally stored data is expected to reach yottabyte level. Without the right resources, it can take significant time to produce meaningful insights from this amount of data, and time is one luxury that app developers don't have.
The traditional data science process isn't scalable; it was meant to be exploratory and was never intended to be deployed in real-time applications. It also requires the acquisition and onboarding of extensively trained resources, which strained budgets and personnel management. App developers who still use this process find it to be slow and cumbersome and find that it drains valuable resources while providing ambiguous results far too late to help them gain a competitive edge.
Enterprise-grade, automated solutions help solve this challenge by operationalizing data science, empowering analysts of all skill levels to execute on data science projects while freeing data scientists and app developers to focus on the highest value projects with the biggest impact. App developers can simply deploy these solutions, delivering substantially more data science projects in near real-time, meeting their speed-to-market needs.
ADM: How can app developers better engage with corporate data science and analytics teams?
Fujimaki: Data science functions are currently more tied to business functions as opposed to app development, which sits in engineering. In order to achieve the full impact of data science, all of these functions should be more closely linked, so the results can be contextualized within the organization's business strategies and objectives, and how these are achieved.
Ryohei Fujimaki PhD founder and CEO of dotData talks with App Developer Magazine
Ryohei is the Founder & CEO of dotData. Prior to founding dotData, he was the youngest research fellow ever in NEC Corporation's 119-year history, the title was honored for only six individuals among 1000+ researchers.
During his tenure at NEC, Ryohei was heavily involved in developing many cutting-edge data science solutions with NEC's global business clients, and was instrumental in the successful delivery of several high-profile analytical solutions that are now widely used in industry.
Ryohei received his Ph.D. degree from the University of Tokyo in the field of machine learning and artificial intelligence.
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text:
Evaluation of Wear in an Automotive Transmission using PM Gears
In 2008, Höganäs together with KBE+ redesigned the transmission for the smart fortwo car. The ambition was to create a PM friendly, reduced weight transmission that could be built into the original transmission housing whilst maintaining reliability. The reverse engineering analysis showed that this could be done without sacrificing service life, and with an accumulated weight reduction on the gears of 1 kg. In 2010, this transmission was built into a smart fortwo, driven to the PM World Congress in Florence and exhibited there. Since the congress, the smart car has been used as an everyday driver for eight years and accumulated 200 000 km.
In this paper, an evaluation of the PM gears will be presented. The gears are visually inspected after 200 000 km of real driving. The wear, as well as any other damage to gears and synchronizers will be investigated and discussed. Topography measurements before and after 200 000 km will be shown for quantification of wear, and pictures of the gear flanks will be shown to establish the general condition of the gears. From the design work the stress conditions are known, and from the logging system in the car, information on cycles and load can be estimated to further understand the load history of the gears.

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


text:
January 12, 2012
Research Methods and Writing Course
Research Methods and Writing Course is a course designed for approximately ages 15 and up and is being offered by Dr. Brian Ray from the National Home Education Research Institute (NHERI). You would learn how to understand different types of research projects, how to design a research project, and much more. Click here for more information.
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source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


Sentence for participated | Use participated in a sentence
A sentence using the word participated. University students, spelling bee organizers, and people looking to increase their vocabulary may enjoy the contents of this post. The lines of text below use participated in a sentence, and provide visitors a sentence for participated.
 - An odd world, where for the sin we have not participated in we must fib and continue fibbing, she reflected. (10)
 - Chump had not participated in the fact presented by ocular demonstration. (10)
 - He pretended to suppose that Dahlia, whose only reproach to him was her suffering, participated in the scheme to worry him. (10)
 - She saw my agitation; she participated in, and increased it. (6)
 - That being settled, some appearance of equanimity returned; she talked of the scarlet business as one she participated in as a distant spectator. (10)
Glad you visited this page with a sentence for participated. Perhaps also see a sentence for profiles and ways to use parsonage in a sentence. Now that you've seen how to use participated in a sentence hope you might explore the rest of this educational reference site to see many other example sentences which provide word usage information.
People looking for: "participated in sentences", visited this page.


Come Together People take a catalyst role. It develops strategic alliances and partnerships to create projects in carefully selected sites, which in turn benefits our local communities and other communities on a global scale.
The organisation uses music and cultural events as tools to fundraise and promote unity.
The organisation does not function as a traditional grant-making agency. Instead, using established programming parameters, the Foundation conceptualises and launches projects with credible and experienced implementation partners.
Net profits from Come Together people events goes to support organisations and initiatives that develop and implement sustainable community and family oriented programmes, and thereby aspire to ensure normal development and education for all children and young people.
To ensure the success of this mission,
Come Together People has developed
programs and partnerships
in the following areas:
 · Health
 · Education
 · Economic empowerment
 · Racial, ethnic and religious
 · Music and entertainment
 · Event production
How We Work and fundraise:
In partnership with artists, music
and sports industry we:
1. organize music and cultural events
2. organize sports events
Global Community aid:
1. We help and advocate for children in need
2. We help and advocate for homeless people
3. We help and advocate for the hungry
4. We help and advocate for peace and equality


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Monetary Policy Uncertainty And Macroeconomic Performance: An Extended Non-Bayesian Framework
The existing literature has shown that less political uncertainty, or more central bank transparency, may worsen macroeconomic performance by raising the nominal wage. The authors extend this analysis to a non-Bayesian framework, where there is some aversion to ambiguity. They show that the result found in the literature under the Bayesian approach does not hold when the distance from the Bayesian case is large enough, or when a reduction in "Knightian uncertainty" is considered. Then, less uncertainty, or more transparency of the central bank, does not raise the nominal wage and, as a consequence, macroeconomic performance is not worsened (and is in general strictly improved).


text:
CATIA Systems Engineering integrates complex product behaviour into the product definition, enabling a lifelike experience which predicts real world performance.
With CATIA Systems Engineering, system architects, product engineers, designers and technical experts define both technical and business aspects. The RFLP approach (Requirements, Functional, Logical and Physical Design) upholds a full traceability during product development and product introduction. This helps shortening the gap between requirements analysis and the choice of the right solution.
CATIA Systems DBM Binary Export
Generate a standalone executable from your systems model for verification and validation on a MS-Windows platform.
The integration of complex embedded systems requires a seamless collaboration across multiple disciplines. To validate the numerous components driving the controls logic in everything from vehicles, aircrafts, specialized machine tools to nuclear power plants, companies need to rely on a solid and open process for overall systems integration and simulation.
To simulate and validate the different parts of the model, CATIA Systems Dynamic Behavior Model (DBM) Binary Export enables users to export their code for use in external test environments. Systems architects or engineers can automatically generate reliable binary code from DBM model components and can then leverage this code to check its behavior in various simulation contexts, as often as necessary and with minimum cost.
- Automatically generate reliable and traceable binary code
Generation of standalone executable Dynamic Link Libraries (DLL's) modules from a DBM model.DLL's that can be used either as a standalone executable that can be used with other tools, or integrated within a Simulink simulation environment. (Note: co-requisite on Simulink interface).


How To Adjust To Living In Australia As An International Student
How To Adjust To Living In Australia As An International Student
Australia has many great world-ranked universities that welcome international students. Many students are excited to study in Australia. But some may find themselves homesick or dour once they are in Australia. This is natural for everyone who moves to a different country, particularly to one that is considerably different from yours. If you are having trouble adjusting to the Australian life as a student, here are several tips that may improve your situation:
Improve Your Language Skills
Is speaking the main local language giving you a headache? Aussies are known for their unique slang and accents. For some international students, this can create communication issues. If that's the case with you, take up an extra English course in Melbourne if none are available at your uni. Learn the local variant of the language and familiarise yourself with the accent. You might even be able to learn some local slang. It will help you in your studies later as well.
Find Local Friends
Locals may seem strange at first, but once you get to know them, the differences disappear. So get out of your comfort zone and find a local friend or two you can hang out with. It would be a different experience. They can help you navigate the new country and learn local customs and norms. You can also teach them things about your country. International education is largely about meeting new people from other cultures. So, be brave and strike up a conversation with locals to find new friends.
Go Exploring on the Weekends
There's a whole new country out there outside of your campus grounds. So go out there and explore it for yourself. When you go to cool new places, Australia would seem less strange and more exciting. You can ask another student or a local friend to escort you to new places. Or you can just do an online search and travel solo. Spend your less busy weekends travelling to instantly improve your sour mood.
Allow Yourself Time to Adjust
Expect that you won't get used to Australia right away. It will take some time for you to adjust to the new environment. Therefore, don't hesitate to allow yourself time to get used to everything. The time may differ depending on your personality. Generally speaking, take things slow and don't overwhelm yourself. You will soon start to feel better.
Distract or Busy Yourself
If you can't fix your mood, then distract yourself. Take up a new hobby or a sport that will keep your mind occupied. The uni studies could also be a source of stress that making your temperament worse. Learning a new sport or getting a new hobby may relieve all that stress.
Hang Out with Expats from Your Own Country
No one understands your situation better than other students or expats from your own country or culture. So meet up with some of them and ask for help in adjusting. Most will more than willing to help. There are possibly international student organizations inside the campus to ask education help from as well.
Use the above suggestions to learn to navigate Australia better. Taking up uni studies can make the stress of a new country even worse. So pace yourself and learn to relax. Find friends and get a hobby as recommended above to feel better soon.


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You might wonder where this flier got its name since its red belly is nearly impossible to see, but it's still a frequent backyard visitor. Learn how to attract the red-bellied woodpecker to your yard, and listen to its song.
Photo: Roland Jordahl
- Scientific Name: Melanerpes carolinus.
- Family: Woodpecker.
- Length: 9-1/4 inches.
- Wingspan: 16 inches.
- Distinctive Markings: Males have zebra-striped back, red hood and nape, reddish tinge on belly. Females are identical, but only have a red nape.
- Nest: Male and female excavate nesting cavity in old stumps and trees.
- Song: Loud, harsh "quirr" sound.
- Habitat: Wooded areas; visits yards and gardens with trees and shrubs.
- Diet: Larvae, insects, acorns and berries.
- Backyard Favorites: Birdseed and beef suet at garden feeders; may drink sugar water.
Listen to this bird's song


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Why use Aquakat?
Water is one of our most precious resources, we take it for granted. But what is it and how do we use it?
H2O – Uses:
- Food Preparation
- Leisure and Sport
- Heating System
- Cooling Systems
- Plants and Livestock
- Energy and Information Carrier
- Solvent carrying e.g. soap and detergent
H2O – The human body:
- 70% of our body is water (up to 90% of our brain and blood)
- The daily water demand is 0.03 Litre per kg body weight
- Metabolic processes are only possible with water
- Optimal renal activity is only possible with a adequate water supply
We all need water supplied into our homes and work premises. As everyone knows to achieve this we use a vast network of pipes, but in doing this we put the water under pressure.
This makes water lose its vitality and solvent carrying capacity, making the water less palatable and increasing problems such as limescale build up in pipes, fittings and machinery.
An innovative range of water vitalisation devices designed and manufactured in Switzerland.
Revitalise water making it more spring like and better tasting just as nature intended.
- No maintenance
- Easy to Install simply fits alongside or around mains pipes
- Requires no power supply
- No magnets
- Reduces use of chemicals
- Lasts for years
- Improved solubility capacity
- Softer water
- Available in various sizes for use in Industry
- Commercial Premises


Pausing games
In most games it is desirable to, at some point, interrupt the game to do something else, such as taking a break or changing options. However this is not as simple as it seems. The game might be stopped, but it might be desirable that some menus and animations continue working.
How pausing works
To set pause mode, the pause state must be set. This is done by assigning "true" to the SceneTree.paused member variable:
get_tree().paused = true
GetTree().Paused = true;
Doing so will have the following behavior:
 - 2D and 3D physics will be stopped.
 - _process and _physics_process will not be called anymore in nodes.
 - _input and _input_event will not be called anymore either.
White-listing nodes
Before enabling pause, make sure that nodes that must keep working during pause are white-listed. This is done by editing the "Pause Mode" property in a node:
By default all nodes have this property in the "Inherit" state. This means, that they will only process (or not) depending on what this same property is set on the parent node. If the parent is set to "Inherit", then the grandparent will be checked and so on. Ultimately, if a state can't be found in any of the grandparents, the pause state in SceneTree is used. This means that, by default, when the game is paused every node will be paused.
So the three possible states for a node are:
An example of this is creating a popup or panel with controls inside, and set its pause mode to "Process" then hide it:
Just by setting the root of the pause popup to "Process", all children and grandchildren will inherit that state. This way, this branch of the scene tree will continue working when paused.
func _on_pause_button_pressed():
 get_tree().paused = true
public void _on_pause_button_pressed()
 GetTree().Paused = true;
func _on_pause_popup_close_pressed():
 get_tree().paused = false
public void _on_pause_popup_close_pressed()
 GetTree().Paused = false;
And that should be all!


Court yanks down FCC's broadcast flag
Just weeks before July deadline, an appeals court zaps federal anticopying rules for digital TV.
In a stunning victory for hardware makers and television buffs, a federal appeals court has tossed out government rules that would have outlawed many digital TV receivers and tuner cards starting July 1.
The U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit ruled Friday that the Federal Communications Commission did not have the authority to prohibit the manufacture of computer and video hardware that doesn't have copy protection technology known as the "broadcast flag." The regulations, which the FCC created in November 2003, had been intended to limit unauthorized Internet redistribution of over-the-air TV broadcasts.
What's new:
A federal appeals court has squelched an FCC rule that would have required TV gear to use copy protection technology known as a "broadcast flag."
Bottom line:
The ruling is a big setback for Hollywood studios, which sought to limit unauthorized Internet redistribution of over-the-air TV broadcasts. But it's a reprieve for makers of HDTV sets, PC tuner cards, and USB and Firewire tuners.
More stories on this topic
"The broadcast flag regulations exceed the agency's delegated authority under the statute," a three-judge panel unanimously concluded. "The FCC has no authority to regulate consumer electronic devices that can be used for receipt of wire or radio communication when those devices are not engaged in the process of radio or wire transmission." (Click here for a PDF of the decision.)
One result of Friday's ruling is that, unless it's eventually overturned by a higher court, the fight over digital TV piracy will return to Capitol Hill. The D.C. appeals court noted that the FCC "has no power to act" until "Congress confers power on it" by enacting a law explicitly authorizing the broadcast flag.
Under the FCC rules, starting in July digital TV tuner manufacturers would have had to include the broadcast flag. The flag limits a person's ability to redistribute video clips made from the recorded over-the-air broadcasts.
But in January, a coalition of librarians and public interest groups against the regulations, arguing that they would sharply curtail the ability of librarians and consumers to make "fair use" of copyrighted works and would curb interoperability between devices.
Friday's ruling represents a sizable setback for the Motion Picture Association of America, which had lobbied for the broadcast flag rules and had intervened in the lawsuit to defend them. But it's a reprieve for makers of HDTV sets, PC tuner cards, and USB and Firewire tuners--which will no longer have to redesign their products to comply with FCC rules.
special coverage
Finally, you are in control
Broadcast and cable networks are losing the ability to dictate programming. Also: What TVs to buy, and when.
James Burger, a lawyer at Dow, Lohnes and Albertson who opposed the broadcast flag on behalf of tech companies, said the FCC's legal theory was deeply worrying for computer makers.
"It would have turned the Federal Communications Commission into the Federal Computer Commission," Burger said. "Do you know of a computer now that doesn't touch the telecommunications infrastructure? The FCC was asserting jurisdiction over all information technology."
A digital game of capture the flag
Under the proposed rule, it would have become illegal to "sell or distribute" any product capable of receiving broadcast-flagged shows unless the product complies with the FCC's regulations.
Such products could handle flagged broadcasts only in specific ways set by the government. Those essentially include delivering analog output without copy protection, digital output to a few low-end displays, or high-quality digital output to devices that also adhere to the broadcast flag specification.
In general, consumers would have been able to record broadcast-flagged shows and movies, but would only be able to play them back on the same device. The FCC rules specify that all devices must uniquely link "such recording with a single covered demodulator product, using a cryptographic protocol or other effective means, so that such recording cannot be accessed in usable form by another product."
Broadcasters are not required to tag their shows and movies with the flag. It's up to each local station and network.
During oral arguments in February, the three judges on the appellate panel foreshadowed this week's decision by suggesting that the FCC had overstepped what the law permits.
Some manufacturers of HDTV tuner cards had planned to discontinue their current products because they did not recognize the broadcast flag.
"We don't support the flag in our current hardware, meaning that if there is flagged content, we'll ignore the flag," Nicholas Freeman of Elgato Systems said in an interview last month. "After July of this year, we wouldn't be able to manufacture it anymore."
Elgato sells the EyeTV line of products, which includes the EyeTV 500 HDTV tuner for the Macintosh. The EyeTV 500 does not abide by the broadcast flag restrictions.
Featured Video
Walmart's five buck LED is one of the brightest we've tested
by Ry Crist


The Impact of Self-control in the Danish Folkeskole
Student thesis: Master thesis (including HD thesis)
 - Mads Friche
How does individual self-control affect lessons in a Danish 9th grade class?
Self-control is a widely used term, which has been researched for decays. Most of the research regarding self-control, however, is focused on the psychological aspects of the individual behavior, and very little research has been conducted regarding the consequences of the lack of self-control, in pupils in a classroom. The causes of human actions are extremely complex, and many surrounding factors, genetics, and the specific relations in the situation influences the action. Instead of focusing on whether or not the specific action was related to self-control, I focused whether or not it could be related to self-control, since the consequences of those two does not vary. To investigate this, it is necessary to have a definition of the term self-control, which I define as following:
"Self-control is the ability to override desires and impulses, in order to achieve long-term goals"
This definition was made by Walter Mischel (2015) in his work The Marshmallow Test, and similar definitions appear in most studies done on the subject. Procrastination and impulsivity are to commonly used aspects of research in self-control, but very little evidence support the idea that these traits correlate. Piquero et al. (2010) argued that self-control consisted of different sub-traits but failed to distinguish properly between these in the conclusion of their review. Individuals who score high on impulsivity, does not necessarily procrastinate and vice versa, which is essential when it comes to observing self-control in a context. Most studies regarding self-control involves both aspects but does not properly distinguish between the traits. In this paper I argue that self-control should be divided into sub-traits, especially when the objective is regarding the consequences in a social context. By observing a Danish grade class for a day, and interviewing six pupils, I conclude that impulsivity and procrastination have very different consequences for the student and for the rest of the class. Lack of self-control regarding impulsivity was observed as the main reason for most of the unrest that happened and one pupil making noises, tended to lead to more pupils losing their ability to focus and concentrate. Procrastination seemed prevent some of the pupils from doing their homework, which did not interfere with rest of the lecture. Since the diverse types of self-control include different traits, especially when we look at the consequences in a social situation, it is important for researchers to distinguish between the traits.
Mischel, W., (2015), Skumfidustesten, Klim
Piquero, A., Jennings, W., Farrington, D. (2010) Self-control interventions for children under age 10 for improving self-control and delinquency and problem behaviors. The Campbell Collaboration
Publication date30 May 2018
Number of pages55
ID: 280109922


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WMI Provider Extensions
Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) allows computer components and applications to expose properties and configuration settings so that external applications can access and/or update the values. WMI also allows applications to expose methods that external applications can call to perform an operation. A WMI provider is used to expose properties and methods so that an application can be monitored and managed by external programs and scripts.
WMI Provider Extensions allow you to easily create a WMI provider by adding attributes to a class that contains the properties, configuration settings, and methods that you want to expose through WMI.
Describes the most common scenarios in which WMI providers are implemented.
WMI Provider Extensions Code Directory
Provides reference documentation for the System.Management namespace, which contains classes used for accessing and manipulating WMI management information and the attribute classes used to create a WMI provider.
Provides reference documentation for the System.Management.Instrumentation namespace, which contains classes used for creating data and event providers.


text:
A new approach to real-time joint classification and classifier design is proposed in this paper. It is based on the recently developed evolving fuzzy system (EFS) method and is applied to mobile robotics. The approach s t m from subtractive clustering method and its on-line evolving extension called eclustering. A new formula for data potential (spatial density) determination based on the participatory learning and data scatter concepts is introduced in the paper that is computationally simpler and more intuitive. An EFS-based self-organking classifier (eClass) is designed by automatic labding the landmarks that are detected in real-time The proposed approach makes possible fully autonomous and unsupervised joint landmark detection and recognition without the use of absolute coordinates, any communication link or any pr&raining. The proposed algorithm is recursive, nowiterative, one pass and thus cornputationally inexpensive and suitable for real-time applications. Extensive simulations as well as real-life tests has b m carried out in an indoor environment (an office located at InfoLab21, Lancmter University) using Pioneer3 DX mobile robotic platform equipped with sonar and motion sensors and on-board PC. The results indicate superior rates of recognition, flexibility, and computational demands of the proposed approach comparing with the previously published similar methods. Further investigations will be directed towards development of a cooperative scheme, tests in a realistic outdoor environment, and the presence of moving obstacles. (c) IEEE Press
"©2006 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. However, permission to reprint/republish this material for advertising or promotional purposes or for creating new collective works for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or to reuse any copyrighted component of this work in other works must be obtained from the IEEE." "This material is presented to ensure timely dissemination of scholarly and technical work. Copyright and all rights therein are retained by authors or by other copyright holders. All persons copying this information are expected to adhere to the terms and constraints invoked by each author's copyright. In most cases, these works may not be reposted without the explicit permission of the copyright holder."


text:
Cloud base height and cosmic rays
Harrison, R. G., Ambaum, M. P. H. and Lockwood, M. (2011) Cloud base height and cosmic rays. Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 467 (2134). pp. 2777-2791. ISSN _PHONE_
Full text not archived in this repository.
To link to this article DOI: 10.1098/rspa.2011.0040
Cosmic rays modify current flow in the global atmospheric electrical circuit. Charging at horizontal layer cloud edges has been observed to be consistent with global circuit vertical current flow through the cloud, which can modify the properties of small and pure water droplets. Studies have been hampered by the absence of cloud edge observations, hence cloud base height information is investigated here. Cloud base height measured at the Lerwick Observatory, Shetland, UK, is analysed using threshold tests and spectral analysis. The cloud base height distributions for low cloud (cloud base less than 800 m) are found to vary with cosmic ray conditions. Further, 27 day and 1.68 year periodicities characteristic of cosmic ray variations are present, weakly, in the cloud base height data of stratiform clouds, when such periodicities are present in neutron monitor cosmic ray data. These features support the idea of propagation of heliospheric variability into layer clouds, through the global atmospheric electric circuit.
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The New Zealand Sea Lion ranks as one of the most murderous species on the planet, according to a new study examining lethal violence among mammals.
Do dolphins duel to the death? Are hippos homicidal? And what about genocidal gerbils? Spanish researchers have mapped the extent of lethal violence across 1000 mammal species, from aardvarks to zebras, and their macabre analysis is published today in the leading journal Nature.
To get a big picture view of intra-species killing in mammals, José María Gómez and colleagues compiled data from over 4 million deaths to quantify the level of lethal violence in 1,024 mammal species from 137 taxonomic families and in about 600 human populations, ranging from about 50,000 years ago to the present. The key focus of the research was the evolutionary history of human violence, but the study also revealed some surprisingly high levels of lethal violence in other species.
Read more about the research on Scimex.org
Understanding human violence
The scientists found that estimated rates of prehistoric human-on-human killings were six times higher than the average mammal but similar to related primates, indicating a strong evolutionary link to lethal violence.
"Many primates exhibit high levels of intergroup aggression and infanticide," the researchers wrote in Nature.
"Social carnivores sometimes kill members of other groups and commit infanticide when supplanting older members of the same group. Even seemingly peaceful mammals such as hamsters and horses sometimes kill individuals of their own species."
Thankfully, the authors note modern rates of such violence among humans are far lower, with socio-political organisation overriding our murderous tendencies.
Commenting on the study, evolutionary biologist Mark Pagel said the research gave good grounds for believing that "we are intrinsically more violent than the average mammal."
However he was also quick to point out that the analysis also showed we have moved past our primal violent past. "Rates of homicide in modern societies that have police forces, legal systems, prisons and strong cultural attitudes that reject violence are, at less than 1 in 10,000 deaths (or 0.01%), about 200 times lower than the authors' evolutionary predictions for our state of nature."
New Zealand sea lions a top killer
The aim of the research was to better understand the evolutionary component of lethal violence in humans, but it also offered a comprehensive map of murder throughout the mammalian branch of the tree of life.
The New Zealand sealion was ranked in the top ten of the more than 1,000 species covered, with an estimated 15.3 percent of deaths occurring at the hands (or, more technically, flippers) of other sea lions. Only meerkats, Schmidts guenon (a type of monkey) and the red fronted lemur claimed higher rates of killing each other (see list below).
Research from the NZ Department of Conservation, cited in the new Nature study, details some of the lethal violence among sea lions in the Auckland Islands.
"During the 2002–2003 season, one female died after a male bit her head, perforating the cranium and cerebrum. Three females were killed by males during the 2003–2004 season; one was pinned beneath a male in the surf zone and drowned, while the deaths of two pregnant females were attributed to male harassment (i.e., severe internal injuries sustained from crushing by males."
Mammals' most wanted: top killers
Meerkats came out at the top of the list, boasting the highest rates of killing their own species; 19.4 per cent of all deaths are estimated to result from violence by another meerkat. The top ten species ranked in the Nature study, listed here, were collated by The Independent:
1. Meerkat (19.4 per cent)
2. Schmidt's guenon, a type of monkey (18.2 per cent)
3. The red-fronted lemur (16.7 per cent)
4. New Zealand sea lion (15.3 per cent)
5. Long-tailed marmot (14.5 per cent)
6. Lion (13.3 per cent)
7. Banded mongoose (13 per cent)
8. Grey wolf (12.8 per cent)
9. Chacma baboon (12.3 per cent)
10. Diademed sifaka (12 percent; 10th equal)
10. Long-tailed chinchilla (12 percent; 10th equal)
Featured image: Flickr / A Sparrow.


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Coping with the complexities and stress that arise when a teenager refuses to visit their non-custodial parent can be a daunting task, but understanding the reasons behind their decision and adopting effective strategies can help both parents navigate this challenging situation.
Parenting is never an easy job, and it becomes even more challenging when a teenager refuses to visit their non-custodial parent. This situation can lead to confusion, frustration, and stress for both parents and the child. Understanding the reasons behind the refusal and finding ways to address them is crucial for maintaining healthy relationships between the teenager and both parents. In this article, we will explore the possible reasons for a teenager's refusal to visit the non-custodial parent, the legal obligations and consequences for the custodial parent, and tips and strategies to encourage and facilitate visitation.
Possible Reasons for a Teenager's Refusal to Visit the Non-Custodial Parent
There are several reasons why a teenager might not want to visit their non-custodial parent. Some of these reasons might be justified, while others could be based on preference or convenience. Let's take a closer look at some common reasons:
Busy schedule and desire for autonomy: As teenagers grow older, they become more independent and have busier schedules with school, extracurricular activities, and social events. This can make it difficult for them to find time for visitation, or they may simply prefer to have more control over their own schedule.
Attachment to the custodial parent or their home: Teenagers might feel more comfortable or attached to the custodial parent or their home environment, making it difficult for them to leave for visitation with the non-custodial parent.
Conflicts with the non-custodial parent or their new family members: Disagreements or conflicts with the non-custodial parent, their new partner, or other family members can create a hostile environment that the teenager may want to avoid.
Influence of the custodial parent's negative attitude: Sometimes, the custodial parent's negative attitude or comments about the non-custodial parent can influence the teenager's perception and willingness to visit.
Experience of abuse or violence by the non-custodial parent: In some cases, the teenager might have experienced or witnessed abuse, neglect, substance abuse, or violence by the non-custodial parent, making them fearful of visitation.
Legal Obligations and Consequences for the Custodial Parent
It's important to note that unless there is a court order that modifies or terminates the visitation rights of the non-custodial parent, the custodial parent has a legal obligation to comply with the existing custody order and parenting plan. Failure to do so without a valid reason can lead to legal consequences for the custodial parent, such as:
- Being held in contempt of court and fined or jailed.
- Losing custody or visitation rights to the child.
- Having to pay attorney fees or court costs for the non-custodial parent.
- Having to attend counseling or parenting classes.
If the teenager has a valid reason to refuse visitation, such as fear of harm or abuse by the non-custodial parent, the custodial parent should take steps to protect the child and seek legal help to modify or terminate the visitation rights of the non-custodial parent.
Protecting the Teenager in Cases of Abuse or Harm
If the teenager has a valid reason for refusing visitation, such as experiencing abuse or harm from the non-custodial parent, it's crucial for the custodial parent to take appropriate steps to protect the child. Some steps include:
- Documenting any evidence of abuse, neglect, substance abuse, or violence by the non-custodial parent, such as photos, videos, medical records, police reports, or witness statements.
- Reporting any incidents of abuse or neglect to the appropriate authorities, such as child protective services or law enforcement.
- Consulting with a family lawyer who can advise on how to file a motion for modification or termination of visitation rights based on the best interests of the child.
Encouraging and Facilitating Visitation in Cases of Preference or Convenience
If the teenager does not have a valid reason to refuse visitation, such as preference or convenience, the custodial parent should try to encourage and facilitate the visitation with the non-custodial parent. Some strategies include:
- Communicating respectfully and cooperatively with the non-custodial parent about the visitation schedule and any changes or issues that arise.
- Avoiding badmouthing or criticizing the non-custodial parent in front of the child or interfering with their relationship.
- Listening to and validating the teenager's feelings and concerns about visiting the non-custodial parent without taking sides or judging them.
- Explaining to the teenager why it is important for them to have a relationship with both parents and how it benefits them in the long run.
- Seeking professional help from a counselor, mediator, or therapist who can help resolve any conflicts or problems between the teenager and the non-custodial parent.
Dealing with a teenager who refuses to visit the non-custodial parent can be a complex and stressful situation for both parents and the child. By understanding the reasons behind the refusal and adopting effective strategies, parents can help to navigate this challenging situation and foster healthy relationships between the teenager and both parents. Remember, open communication, empathy, and support for the teenager's well-being and relationships with both parents are essential for resolving conflicts and ensuring a positive outcome for all involved.


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Native to Central America, Jicama is also known as the Mexican Turnip or Yam Bean. The edible part is a large tuber that develops just below the surface of the ground (Figure 3). The rest of the plant is mildly toxic.
Martin Price and Tim Motis
Porridges are made by boiling traditional starchy foods such as cornmeal, rice, oatmeal, potato, or ground sorghum in water. However, it can be difficult for infants to swallow. Enzymes in malted barley flour (germinated barley seeds that have been carefully dried and ground into a powder) can convert these boiled staple foods into a semi-liquid form that is easier to swallow for infants, for adults suffering from starvation, or for AIDS patients with throat infections. More important than liquefaction, the malting process in effect pre-digests much of the porridge, making sugars, amino acids, calories and mineral nutrients immediately available.
Jennifer Gerson, working in Liberia, wrote to us about seed storage.


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Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/Pearly nautilus
|←Pearl Harbor||Collier's New Encyclopedia
|Pearson, Sir Arthur→|
|disclaimer.Edition of 1921;|
PEARLY NAUTILUS, the Nautilus pompilius; common in the Pacific and Indian Oceans, especially toward the Moluccas. It is believed to inhabit both deep and shallow water. Its fine mother-of-pearl is much in request with cabinet makers and jewelers. The smallest and most excavated partitions are used to make pendants for the ear. By removing the external layer of the shell which is not nacreous, drinking vessels of great brilliancy are made in the East, as they formerly were also in Europe.


The differences between sixth form and university
When you get to university, you expect a lot of things to be different from the sixth form. However, some of those things might surprise you. Here are a few differences that the prospectus didn't tell you about.
At university (unlike at sixth form) no one will tell you what to do!
A big difference between sixth form and uni is that unlike at sixth form, you will not be told which parts of your class are important. Neither your lecturer nor your teacher will tell you what you should be writing down. Instead, they will lecture and you will have to scribble away, hoping you have got the important bits covered. In no other aspect of your university education will you be told what to do – unless you ask. No more letters coming home to your parents, or assemblies – it's every student for themselves.
Referencing everything is a huge difference between sixth form and university
The sixth form may or may not have introduced you to this ghastly and frankly evil ritual that is referencing. Regardless, you will have to get used to it! It is basically this horrible stage in the already horrible event of having to write a 4000-word assignment. You are physically unable to write a single word without having referenced the author who wrote that word prior to you including it in your essay, the date that it was originally published, the page number in which you found said quote and the publisher who so kindly published the book in which you are now referencing.
A big difference between sixth form and university is that you will live in the library!
The library of a university will have everything you could possibly need as a student: a place to study quietly, computers, sofas that are just about comfortable enough to sleep on and food. Thus, you will live in the library – what possible reason would you have to leave? Oh yes, lectures of course!
Books piled up and crammed into a room or library
Living hand-to-mouth is a real thing that happens
Many students struggle to handle their finances at university and money becomes really tight. The assumption is parties every night and living it up all the time. However, the truth is that this gets expensive very quickly and soon you will have to figure out your priorities. If this is the case, take some time to budget properly for the essentials and if necessary go speak to the professionals on hand at the university to help you manage your money and finances.
All this can come as a real shock to start but don't worry, we're all in the same boat and you will get used to it.
More articles from Unichoices


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Size is not all that matters. But still, we would love to know how big Hoboken in New Jersey is. Here is the answer:
Hoboken, New Jersey covers an area of 5.18 square kilometers (2 square miles).
With 50,005 people living in Hoboken that comes to a population density of 9653.47 inhabitants per square kilometer (25002.5 / sq mi)
As a reference: The 8,398,748 people living in New York City are crammed onto 1214 sq km (468.73 sq mi), which results into a population density of 6918 inhabitants per square kilometer (17918 / sq mi).
Hoboken ( HOH-boh-kən; Unami: Hupokàn) is a city in Hudson County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the city's population was 50,005, having grown by 11,428 (+29.6%) from 38,577 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 5,180 (+15.5%) from the 33,397 in the 1990 Census. Hoboken is part of the New York metropolitan area and is the site of Hoboken Terminal, a major transportation hub for the tri-state region.Hoboken was first settled as part of the Pavonia, New Netherland colony in the 17th century. During the early 19th century the city was developed by Colonel John Stevens, first as a resort and later as a residential neighborhood. Originally part of Bergen Township and later North Bergen Township, it became a separate township in 1849 and was incorporated as a city in 1855. Hoboken is the location of the first recorded game of baseball and of the Stevens Institute of Technology, one of the oldest technological universities in the United States. It is also well known for being the birthplace and hometown of American singer Frank Sinatra, and there are parks and streets located in the city that are named for him.Located on the Hudson Waterfront, the city was an integral part of the Port of New York and New Jersey and home to major industries for most of the 20th century. The character of the city has changed from a blue collar town to one of upscale shops and condominiums. It has been ranked 2nd in Niche's "2019 Best Places to Live in Hudson County" list.
Cities with a similar size as Hoboken
If you want to check which cities have a similar size as Hoboken, New Jersey, here you go:
- Garfield, New Jersey with a size of 5.67 square kilometers (5.67 sq mi), population: 10,213
- Cheney, Washington with a size of 4.37 square kilometers (4.37 sq mi), population: 10,590
- Hamtramck, Michigan with a size of 5.41 square kilometers (5.41 sq mi), population: 22,976
- Clawson, Michigan with a size of 5.70 square kilometers (5.70 sq mi), population: 11,825
- Farmersville, California with a size of 5.85 square kilometers (5.85 sq mi), population: 10,588
- Uniontown, Pennsylvania with a size of 5.29 square kilometers (5.29 sq mi), population: 10,372
- Cornelius, Oregon with a size of 5.19 square kilometers (5.19 sq mi), population: 11,869
- University Heights, Ohio with a size of 4.71 square kilometers (4.71 sq mi), population: 13,539
- Lawndale, California with a size of 5.11 square kilometers (5.11 sq mi), population: 32,769
- Parlier, California with a size of 6.00 square kilometers (6.00 sq mi), population: 14,494
Cities with a similar population density as Hoboken
Other cities that have a similar population density as Hoboken, New Jersey are:
- Arlington County, Virginia with a population density of 8,627 people per sq km (22,334 / sq mi).
- Passaic, New Jersey with a population density of 8,313 people per sq km (21,537 / sq mi).
- Cusseta, Georgia with a population density of 8,102 people per sq km (20,953 / sq mi).
- Maywood, California with a population density of 8,976 people per sq km (23,216 / sq mi).
- Takoma Park, Maryland with a population density of 8,589 people per sq km (22,356 / sq mi).
Cities with a similar population size as Hoboken
Here a list of cities that have a similar number of inhabitants like Hoboken, New Jersey:
- Novato, California with a population of 51,904 people
- Grand Junction, Colorado with a population of 59,899 people
- Middletown, Connecticut with a population of 47,648 people
- Shoreline, Washington with a population of 53,007 people
- Binghamton, New York with a population of 47,376 people
- Coeur d'Alene, Idaho with a population of 44,137 people
- San Jacinto, California with a population of 44,199 people
- La Mesa, California with a population of 57,065 people
- Lewiston, Idaho with a population of 41,789 people
- Council Bluffs, Iowa with a population of 62,230 people


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Seven Tasks for Seven Books
Oct 30, 2007
SEVEN TASKS, SEVEN BOOKS
While each book was awaited with great anticipation, speculation roared regarding the content of the next book. One popular theory looked at each task Harry had to endure to get the the stone in the first book, as a clue toward the subject matter of the other books.
The seven tasks have been discussed in various threads discussing Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone. These threads include:
GREAT WIZARDING EVENTS IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY:
CURRENT BOOK CLUB:
The Play up! Play up! and Play the game!, GOF and the 4th task to find the Philosopher's Stone discussions can be viewed in the Special Events Archives.
Other archived Book Club threads include POA and the 3rd task to find the Philosopher's Stone, Do they show how 7 PS/SS tasks match 7 books?
1.Voldemort's plan to spread chaos – Shard.
2.The mystery of the number seven – Memsylfn1


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Purpose: To assess the potential of chitosan (CS) nanoparticles for ocular drug delivery by investigating their interaction with the ocular mucosa in vivo and also their toxicity in conjunctival cell cultures.
Methods: Fluorescent (CS-fl) nanoparticles were prepared by ionotropic gelation. The stability of the particles in the presence of lysozyme was investigated by determining the size and their interaction with mucin, by measuring the viscosity of the mucin dispersion. The in vivo interaction of CS-fl nanoparticles with the rabbit cornea and conjunctiva was analyzed by spectrofluorimetry and confocal microscopy. Their potential toxicity was assessed in a human conjunctival cell line by determining cell survival and viability.
Results: CS-fl nanoparticles were stable upon incubation with lysozyme and did not affect the viscosity of a mucin dispersion. In vivo studies showed that the amounts of CS-fl in cornea and conjunctiva were significantly higher for CS-fl nanoparticles than for a control CS-fl solution, these amounts being fairly constant for up to 24 h. Confocal studies suggest that nanoparticles penetrate into the corneal and conjunctival epithelia. Cell survival at 24 h after incubation with CS nanoparticles was high and the viability of the recovered cells was near 100%.
Conclusions: CS nanoparticles are promising vehicles for ocular drug delivery.


News Release
Fossils reveal how bizarre mammal beat extinction
Peer-Reviewed Publication
Society of Vertebrate Paleontology
Image 2 Solenodon, a Bizarre Venomous Mammal from the Caribbean
image: Solenodon, a bizarre venomous mammal from the Caribbean, survived extinction due to its generalist ecology. view more
Credit: Photo by Alexis Mychajliw
CALGARY, ALBERTA (August, 2017) -Animals that live on islands are among the most at risk from extinction. A remarkable eighty percent of extinctions occurring since 1500AD have been on islands, with inhabitants facing dangers from climate change, sea level rise, invasive species, and human interactions. However, new research presented this week at the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology conference in Alberta, Canada, suggests that one island mammal may hold the key to survival -- a flexible diet.
Alexis Mychajliw, a PhD student at Stanford University mentored by Dr. Elizabeth Hadly, is using the Caribbean islands as a living experiment to understand factors driving the extinction of mammals. Since before the time of Columbus, humans have been altering the environments of the Caribbean. Mychajliw wanted to know how the native species responded, which survived and why. She explains "The Caribbean is now full of introduced mammals -- cows, pigs, rats, dogs -- that look nothing like the original fauna. Are they doing similar things ecologically, or have we created an entirely different dynamic? And where do the remaining native mammals fit in this new ecosystem?"
As part of an international team, Mychajliw gathered data on fossil mammal species and ancient human populations coexisting in the Caribbean for 7000 years. She correlated changes in size and diversity of Caribbean mammals over time with human population growth and climate change. She discovered that there have been extinctions on the Caribbean islands associated with arrival of both indigenous and European human populations, wiping out many of the smallest and largest species. "By piecing together the radiocarbon record, our analysis makes it clear that people had a hand in Caribbean extinctions -- both before and after Columbus' arrival", says collaborator Dr. Siobhan Cooke. However, one mammal has persisted throughout, the enigmatic Solenodon.
These bizarre mammals resemble giant venomous shrews. "Looking at solenodons today, you might think of them as a strange relictual creature that, like many ancient lineages, can't keep up with modern threats. But the recent fossil record tells a different story: the solenodon is a survivor, persisting when nearly every other mammal around it went extinct." Mychajliw explains. To understand the hardiness of Solenodon documented in the fossil record, Mychajliw turned to an unusual source of data -- their feces. Using a technique called'metabarcoding', she could genetically analyze the feces of modern Solenodon and piece together variations in their diet. Based on this data, she classified Solenodon as a 'flexible generalist' -- an animal capable of eating virtually anything. Mychajliw thinks that it is this flexibility that allowed Solenodon to survive human and climatic changes that made other species extinct.
Mychajliw hopes that by teaming with Caribbean conservationists, such as Grupo Jaragua of the Dominican Republic, this work can provide vital clues to tackling our current biodiversity crisis. "By partnering with a conservation group in the community where we work, we've been able to directly translate our fossil discoveries into a tangible example of what extinction really looks like and why we need to prevent it"
About the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology
Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology
Journal Web site: Society of Vertebrate Paleontology:
Alexis Mychajliw
Stanford University
Sam Turvey
Senior Research Fellow at the Zoological Society of London
Rosalind Kennerly
Program Officer of the IUCN Small Mammal Specialist Group
Melissa Kemp
Assistant Professor at UT Austin
Robert McAfee
Assistant Professor at Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine
SVP media response team contact:
DARIN CROFT Department of Anatomy Case Western Reserve University Cleveland, OH USA Phone: _PHONE_; _PHONE_ (cell)
Image 1: Mychajliw and colleagues search caves for fossil evidence of extinction in the Caribbean (photo by Lauren Gibson).
Image 2: Solenodon, a bizarre venomous mammal from the Caribbean, survived extinction due to its generalist ecology (photo by Alexis Mychajliw).


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Scrabble word: PARAPET
In which Scrabble dictionary does PARAPET exist?
Definitions of PARAPET in dictionaries:
- noun - a low wall along the edge of a roof or balcony
- noun - fortification consisting of a low wall
- A low protective wall or railing along the edge of a raised structure such as a roof or balcony.
- An earthen or stone embankment protecting soldiers from enemy fire.
- noun - a protective wall


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Therapeutic exercises are specific exercises meant for correcting specific problems. Depending the matter of your concern, your chiropractor may give you a list of exercises to perform to reduce discomfort. The focus of therapeutic exercise is to regain flexibility, strength, and endurance related to specific physical problems.
Therapeutic exercise aims to improve, restore, and prevent loss of physical function. It can also improve a patient's overall health, fitness, and sense of well-being.
Additional objectives of Therapeutic exercise include:
- Increasing mobility
- Releasing contracted muscles, tendons, and fascia
- Mobilizing joints
- Improving circulation
- Improving respiratory capacity
- Improving coordination
- Reducing rigidity
- Improving balance
Therapeutic exercises are classified into three major categories:
- Endurance training
- Resistance training
- Flexibility training
No matter what type of exercise is prescribed to remedy a patient's specific condition, the final goal of rehabilitation is to acquire a maximum level of physical fitness, without the use of more invasive methods. Therapeutic exercise can be performed at home, and gives you the power to improve your quality of life.


- British experts found two rare bronze statues crafted by Michelangelo.
What idiom or phrase can describe either the state or the period for which the invaluable piece of art remained hidden from public knowledge.
Edit - A word or phrase that tells not about the discovery but the statues, their being out of public domain. Where did it remain all this while?
 - Hidden, (thought) lost, forgotten? There are many options, maybe if you give some more details, we could be more specific. As for unheralded, I don't think it works. The discovery of the statues may have been unheralded, but the statues themselves? – oerkelens Feb 3 '15 at 14:29
 - Sir, kind of where did it remain all this while. – Non-native Feb 3 '15 at 14:38
 - If you are referring to the following article, it is a question of acknowledged or unacknowledged _URL_ – user66974 Feb 3 '15 at 15:41
 - 2
 Unheralded, like gala, is not a great choice for a predicate adjective. – John Lawler Feb 3 '15 at 16:09
 - Is it perhaps the case that the statues were previously unattributed, or misattributed? – Patrick Wood Feb 3 '15 at 21:30
I think it would be fun, if slightly histrionic, to say that the statues "languished in obscurity".
 - +1, 'languished in obscurity", appears appropriate to what the OP demands. – weakphoneme Feb 3 '15 at 16:17
Either heretofore unknown or heretofore undiscovered would work if no knowledge of the works existed prior to the discovery.
The works, heretofore unknown, were discovered in the ruins of a monastery in Pisa.
If knowledge of the works did exist, then you could use thought lost or long thought lost, as in
The works, long thought lost, were discovered in the ruins of a monastery in Pisa.
Edit: You can substitute hitherto for heretofore in the first example.
Since the knowledge of the work did not exist during the period.
What about- "period of anonymity".
The noun anonymity comes from a Greek word meaning "without a name." If you have anonymity, you have namelessness, and people will not know who you are.
an·o·nym·i·ty - (TFD)*
 1. The quality or state of being unknown or unacknowledged.
 2. One that is unknown or unacknowledged.
Assuming that it was known that these pieces existed, but we thought they had been lost, a common way of expressing that is long-lost:
Long-lost original score of Mozart masterpiece found in Budapest
BFI screens long-lost Laurel and Hardy print
Of course, it is possible that nobody (in the recent era) ever knew that they existed at all. That is, not just the statues were long-lost, but actually the knowledge of their existence was lost. In that case, they were forgotten.
How about limbo?
limbo (n.)
 1. (in some Christian beliefs) the supposed abode of the souls of unbaptized infants, and of the just who died before Christ's coming.
 2. an uncertain period of awaiting a decision or resolution; an intermediate state or condition.
The statues were in limbo until discovered.
'Waiting to be discovered' can be used as a metaphor. Oblivious can be used in a certain context, to the time - eg people were oblivious of the future uses of rubber at that time.
The statues were disregarded for nearly a decadecennium.
deca - prefix in the metric system, also a numerical prefix, denoting a factor of ten.
decennium - a period of 10 years
Share and enjoy.
 - If they were disregarded then they couldn't easily be "hidden from public knowledge." – Robusto Feb 3 '15 at 18:21
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Contact: Jenny Heumann, ACC, _PHONE_
Contact: Kathy Mathers, TFI, _PHONE_
Hands-on training program will target emergency response to anhydrous ammonia incidents
WASHINGTON, D.C. (March 28, 2011) – TRANSCAER® has launched a nationwide Anhydrous Ammonia Training Tour, to educate and train officials in 27 states across the country on emergency response to anhydrous ammonia incidents.
TRANSCAER (Transportation Community Awareness and Emergency Response) is a voluntary, nationwide outreach effort that helps communities prepare for and respond to hazardous material transportation incidents.
Ammonia, along with other potentially hazardous materials, is used in a variety of beneficial applications—anhydrous ammonia is rich in nitrogen and is the primary component of fertilizer. Because anhydrous ammonia is classified as a hazardous substance, and used and stored under high pressure, those who work with anhydrous ammonia must be properly trained on specific handling procedures.
"Effective emergency response begins with planning and preparation," said Rollie Shook, Chair of the National TRANSCAER Task Group and Leader of Emergency Services and Security for Dow Chemical Co. "Since anhydrous ammonia plays a large part in the agricultural, manufacturing, industrial, commercial and transportation industries, emergency responders need the appropriate knowledge and skills to ensure protection of public health and the environment in the case of an accidental release incident."
"The Fertilizer Institute is pleased to play a role in the development of this valuable training program for emergency responders," said Ford West, President of The Fertilizer Institute. "Anhydrous ammonia plays a key role in U.S. food production, and this national initiative provides an excellent venue for amplifying our industry's messages about the principles of safe ammonia handling and transportation."
The Training Tour focuses on a number of safety training topics, including sessions on ammonia properties, what steps need to be taken to ensure ammonia is transported safely, hands-on training on how to use transport equipment properly, and information on emergency response necessary in case of an ammonia release.
The properties training segment covers both the physical and chemical properties of anhydrous ammonia, as well as basic health effects and initial first aid for treating exposures. Understanding how and why anhydrous ammonia is used and relating the properties of the chemical to real-life response issues also is covered.
Another segment of the training program covers types of ammonia releases that could occur. Topics in this training block address indoor and outdoor release scenarios, defensive and offensive approaches to ammonia release incidences, flammability concerns, where and when to use water in dealing with an ammonia release, and control/containment measures.
The target audience for the tour events includes emergency responders, agricultural businesses, ammonia industry personnel, emergency management officials, public safety representatives, law enforcement agencies and others involved in the transportation of anhydrous ammonia.
The tour focuses on regions of the country where use of anhydrous ammonia in agriculture applications is prevalent. A listing of cities and states where the tour is taking place is available at: _URL_ More locations will be added throughout the year.
In addition, Anhydrous Ammonia Tour training documents and videos will be available online this Spring at: _URL_ The training materials consist of Anhydrous Ammonia Tour training videos, PowerPoint presentations and instructor and student guides that address emergency response, chemical properties, transports and nurse tanks, and railcars, as well as promotional Print Materials including posters and brochures.
TRANSCAER is sponsored by the American Chemistry Council, the Association of American Railroads, CHEMTREC®, The Chlorine Institute, Inc., The Fertilizer Institute, the National Tank Truck Carriers, Inc., the Renewable Fuels Association and the National Association of Chemical Distributors.
For more information on TRANSCAER, visit _URL_.


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Neuropsychology Abstract of the Day
Department of Internal Medicine and Epidemiology, New Haven, Connecticut 06504, USA.
OBJECTIVES: To determine the priority that older adults with coexisting hypertension and fall risk give to optimizing cardiovascular outcomes versus falland medication symptom-related outcomes. DESIGN: Interview. SETTING: Community. PARTICIPANTS: One hundred twenty-three cognitively intact persons aged 70 and older with hypertension and fall risk. MEASUREMENTS: Discrete choice task was used to elicit the relative importance placed on reducing the risk of three outcomes: cardiovascular events, serious fall injuries, and medication symptoms. Risk estimates with and without antihypertensive medications were obtained from the literature. Participants chose between 11 pairs of options that displayed lower risks for one or two outcomes and a higher risk for the other outcome(s), versus the reverse. Results were used to calculate relative importance scores for the three outcomes. These scores, which sum to 100, reflect the relative priority participants placed on the difference between the risk estimates of each outcome. RESULTS: Sixty-two participants (50.4%) placed greater importance on reducing risk of cardiovascular events than reducing risk of the combination of fall injuries and medication symptoms; 61 participants did the converse. A lower percentage of participants with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (P=.02), unsteadiness (P=.02), functional dependency (P=.04), lower cognition (P=.02) and depressive symptoms (P=.03) prioritized cardiovascular outcomes over fall injuries and medication symptoms than did participants without these characteristics. CONCLUSION: Interindividual variability in the face of competing outcomes supports individualizing decision-making to individual priorities. In the current example, this may mean forgoing antihypertensive medications or compromising on blood pressure reduction for some individuals.


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Authors: ERGÜN Ö. GÖKSOY, ŞÜKRÜ KIRKAN, OSMAN KAYA
Abstract: The aim of this study was to evaluate the role of stuffed mussel as a source of Listeria monocytogenes. Polymerase chain reaction is a rapid procedure with both sensitivity and specificity for quick detection and identification of L. monocytogenes. A total of 50 mussel samples were investigated for L. monocytogenes. L. monocytogenes was not identified by the conventional method. However, PCR amplification products demonstrated that 5 out of 50 samples showed positive reactions with L. monocytogenes. The PCR positive samples showed specific amplification at approximately 343 bp for L. monocytogenes.
Keywords: Listeria monocytogenes, stuffed mussel, conventional methods, PCR
Full Text: PDF


European Society for Translation Studies
The psychological aspect of supervision
The psychological aspect of supervision
Andrew Chesterman
University of Helsinki
(Report from the Lisbon Congress round table on supervision, September 2004. Convenor: Andrew Chesterman)
I discussed some of the psychological aspects of supervision, based on a Finnish book I had read when I started supervising, and which I found very helpful. The book is
Juha T. Hakala 1996. Opinnäyte ja sen ohjaaminen ('The thesis and its supervision'). Helsinki: Gaudeamus.
Hakala places his analysis of the supervision relationship in the context of three historical cases.
(a) Socrates, who relied on conversation, forced his "students" to justify their claims and positions, offered no ready answers, and aimed to stimulate thought.
(b) Verrocchio and Leonardo da Vinci: master and apprentice. Verrocchio maintained a strict discipline (> time managament, targets), taught by example, and encouraged teamwork and cooperation between master and apprentice.
(c) Freud and Jung: not a model relationship! Freud's authoritarian attitude led to conflict and eventually to Jung's rebellion.
Hakala's own analysis of the supervision relation is based on three role models, which somehow need to be combined. These models are partly the result of his own empirical work and questionnaire studies, and partly adapted from other research in organization psychology.
 Counsellor. This role requires sensitivity to the emotional dimension, to the student's life situation, encouragement; trust; a counsellor is a good listener. He/she creates a positive atmosphere and positive attitudes. But a counsellor is not a therapist.
 Instructor. An instructor gives practical advice, help with formal requirements, style, problem-solving, evident weaknesses. He/she aims at a balance between convergent (> explanatory) and divergent (creative, fresh) thinking, which may be needed at different stages in the research process.. A key notion is critical thinking.
 Evaluator. This role may clash with the others, but the supervisor has to give both positive and negative feedback. This role may arouse fear, because the supervisor obviously uses power in this role. A good evaluator underlines the objectives of the thesis.
Supervision can be difficult in situations where these roles seem to clash.
Hakala's own research indicated that supervisors themselves thought that their main weaknesses concerned their ability to advise on methodology issues (the instructor role). Students, on the other hand, complained mainly about their supervisors' lack of psychological and communication skills (the counsellor role).


Brian Deurloo
A project that seeks to use Wyoming coal that's buried too deep underground for conventional mining is one step closer to becoming a reality.
The Department of Environmental Quality has put Linc Energy's proposed underground coal gasification project up for public review. The process involves drilling thousands of feet below the surface into deep coal seams, and then igniting them, and capturing the gases that are produced. Those can then be converted into synthetic natural gas, chemicals like ammonia or fertilizer, or liquid fuels.


Validation Using Imperfect Reference Instruments (Comparative or Relative Validation)
Collecting unbiased reference intake data is logistically and economically difficult. Therefore, instead of using unbiased reference measures, studies seeking to assess the [glossary term:] validity of self-report instruments commonly use imperfect references (e.g., 24HR or [glossary term:] food record) that have some systematic [glossary term:] bias, but less than that in the instrument being validated. However, data collected using imperfect [glossary term:] reference instruments contain error, including [glossary term:] intake-related bias, that may be correlated with error in the main instrument. Using them in statistical models under the assumption that they meet the requirements of an unbiased reference may result in inflated estimates of correlation coefficients between the main instrument and true usual intakes and [glossary term:] attenuation factors that are more optimistic than those obtained using [glossary term:] recovery biomarkers. Results of comparative or [glossary term:] relative validation studies must therefore be interpreted with caution (see Interpretation of Validation Studies).
Validation with an imperfect reference instrument is not typically done for 24HRs and food records because there are no other self-report instruments that are thought to be superior (i.e., less biased) and one is not a reasonable reference instrument for the other. The following are a few important design and analysis considerations for conducting validation studies of FFQs or screeners as the main instrument using an imperfect reference instrument:
 - As noted above, data from multiple administrations (at least two) of each instrument is needed to assess [glossary term:] within-person random error (also known as within-person variability). Knowledge of the within-person random error is essential for estimating the correlation coefficient between self-reported and true usual intakes.
 - Include two administrations of an FFQ or screener before and after at least two administrations of the reference instrument, though this number and order of administrations is not always feasible. Because FFQs and screeners query past intake (e.g., past year), it is preferable that at least one administration of the reference instrument be collected before one administration of an FFQ or screener to allow for reporting of intakes during the same time period.
 - Analyses should examine validity of energy-adjusted measures in addition to absolute intakes, as biomarker-based validation studies have shown that [glossary term:] energy adjustment (Learn More about Energy Adjustment) tends to improve attenuation factors and correlation coefficients for FFQs.
[glossary term:] Concentration biomarkers are also sometimes used as [glossary term:] reference instruments in validation studies, although they too are imperfect reference instruments. In general, analyses using concentration biomarkers consist of simple correlations between biomarker-based and self-reported estimates of intake or partial correlations that can be adjusted for [glossary term:] covariates of interest. Because concentration biomarkers do not measure dietary intake directly, and are subject to complex metabolic regulatory controls, such studies are of limited value.
The method of triads also has been used to assess the validity of dietary assessment instruments. In this method, information about intake of a given dietary constituent (e.g., beta-carotene) is modeled using three different measures (e.g., FFQ, 24HR, and concentration biomarker). In applying this model, two assumptions are made: 1) the three measurements are linearly related to true [glossary term:] usual dietary intake; and 2) given [glossary term:] true intake, errors in the three measurements are independent of each other. Under these assumptions, the correlation between any of the three measurements and true intake can be estimated [10]. When the measurements include two measures of [glossary term:] self-reported intake, such as an FFQ and a 24HR, however, the assumption of independence between their errors given true intake is unrealistic in many situations [11]. In addition, when the measurements include self-reported intake and concentration biomarkers, the potential dependency of both on factors, such as body mass index or smoking, may lead to correlations between their errors. In such situations, estimates of correlations between the instruments and true usual intake based on the method of triads will be biased.


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June 17...
The S.S. Pretoria, in spite of its name, was a German vessel of the Hamburg-America Line. As the company name suggests, the ship plied the waves between those two countries, beginning in 1898. Over its travelling life the ship carried many German migrants to new lives in
On this day in 1911, some of the passengers sat down to the following bill of fare – written in two languages, not including the inevitable tortured French, and English, and Franglais phrases.
Suppe Magenta (Soup Magenta)
Gedämpfer Glattfisch (Braised Flounders in Parsley)
Boeuf à la Mode, deutsche Art (Boeuf à la Mode à l'Allemande)
Aprikosen-Kompott (Stewed Apricots)
Kabinett-Pudding (Cabinet Pudding)
Weinschaum-Sauce (Chaudeau Sauce)
Käse Frucht Kafee (Cheese Fruit Coffee)
One of the constantly amusing things about looking at old menus is the apparently random translation rules. The only thing that is consistent is the lack of consistency. The names of individual dishes often seem to be random derivations and amalgamations of several languages - of the country where the meal is held, of where the dish originates (or is believed to originate), of French (because that was the standard menu language).
Surely Suppe Magenta did not need translating to Soup Magenta? (why not Magenta Soup?).
Boeuf à la Mode, deutsche Art (on the 'German' side of the menu) translated into Boeuf à la Mode à l'Allemande for the 'English' side of the menu is almost a non-translation. Why not Beef, Fashionable German Style? Or Fashionable Beef, German style?
Aprikosen-Kompott sounds far more elegant than Stewed Apricots, which sounds very boarding school. Why not Apricot Compôte, which is closer in concept and would be understood in English, and is also elegant?
The Weinschaum-Sauce is wonderful. Apparently it is the German name for the (Italian) Zabaglione, which on the English side of the menu becomes Chaudeau Sauce, which is French-ish and means a sweet pudding sauce - so why is it not Sweet Pudding Sauce? (or is that custard?)
Surely Suppe Magenta is cherry soup? Or is it beet soup? Any German foodies out there that can shed some light?
Cherry Soup (
Trim and stone 1 pint of red cherries, add I pint of water, juice and grated rind of a lemon, cinnamon, sugar to taste, and 3 tablespoonfuls of wine or cordial, claret is the best. Cook until done and serve, hot or very cold, with a plate of buttered toast. It will take about half an hour to cook, mashing the fruit well. These fruit and wine soups are favorite hot weather fare in
[With a Saucepan over the Sea;
Quotation for the Day.
I eat at this German-Chinese restaurant and the food is delicious. The only problem is that an hour later you're hungry for power. Dick Cavett.


Authored by sangtackett
Carpet Cleaning in Saudi Arabia
It is not as easy as it seems to carpet cleaners in Saudi Arabia. In fact, the process of cleaning carpets can sometimes be so labour intensive that many hotels and foreign visitors are avoiding it completely. Most expatriates who do own carpets either use them as a way to add a bit of culture to their homes or just for decoration, while others use them as a form of protective covering for their floors and walls.
Carpet cleaning in Saudi Arabia is different from how it is done in other parts of the world. For one thing, carpets are never allowed to be steamed. The hot water used for carpet cleaning in Saudi Arabia is usually from a hot bath tub or a swimming pool. This prevents the development of molds and fungi that grow on carpet. Some carpets are even steamed while others are soaked for an hour or two.
Read More : تنظيف سجاد بالقطيف
After the carpet is saturated, it is removed from the room and placed in a large vat or bin where it will sit and dry. Some carpets are put in this same large vat outdoors in the hot sun to dry out completely. While this is taking place, special chemicals are mixed that loosen the dirt and grime on the carpet. Sometimes, water is used but this is not common because water can cause damage to some carpets. Once the dirt is loose, a machine or person is used to suck up the water.
Before the carpet can be reused, the liquids used have to be neutralized with water. This is usually done by mixing vinegar and baking soda together. Then the carpet cleaning process begins. Usually three to four people are used for carpet cleaning in Saudi Arabia.
A special machine called a 'rubber" is used to scrub the carpet. Different than your normal vacuum cleaner, it uses special chemicals that bond with the dirt and grime on the carpet. The "rubber" then uses its suction power to pull up the carpet and dispose of it through the "spout". This allows the carpet to dry very fast. Then another "rubber" is used to extract the water from the carpet.
After the carpet has dried and been cleaned, it is inspected for any signs of mold, fungus, mildew, dirt or bacteria. If so, the carpet is treated again. Each time the carpet is inspected, special chemicals are used. Many times the carpet is treated with chlorine to kill any remaining mold or fungus. Other times special disinfectants are used to kill bacteria.
There are special cleaning companies that only perform these services for their clients. They know the intricacies of doing carpet cleaning in Saudi Arabia due to the climate and the soil conditions. That is why some companies have been established to only perform this service for their clientele. Some carpet cleaners are fully bonded and insured, while others are not, and they will be willing to let you know up front.
Keep in mind that you need to make arrangements for a reliable carpet cleaner to come and do your carpet cleaning in Saudi Arabia. If your carpet does not pass their standard inspection, they will not do it. The last thing you want is for something to happen because your carpet was not cleaned properly. That is money down the drain that could have been used to decorate your home.
You should expect that the rental that you pay will cover everything, the cleaning equipment, the chemicals, and the labour of the carpet cleaners. You should note that dry carpet cleaning in Saudi Arabia is often done using a steam cleaner. You should also know that dry carpet cleaning is not usually required, so it would be wise to inquire about it when renting your carpet.
When you rent a carpet in Saudi Arabia, you are responsible for its care. That is why you should carefully consider all of your options before renting a carpet cleaning service. Ask for an inspection report to ensure that everything was done according to standard practices. Also, if your carpet is something you are not familiar with, make sure you learn all you can about the carpet's proper care before you rent a service.
Renting a dry carpet cleaning service to clean your carpet in Saudi Arabia is not difficult, but it is important to do some research ahead of time. This will help to guarantee that you get the best experience possible on your carpet. If you make sure to choose a reputable company, you will have peace of mind that your carpet will be cleaned to its fullest potential.
Source : تنظيف موكيت بالقطيف
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Adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is a prevalent mammalian energy metabolism sensor, but little is known about its role as an energy sensor in fish experiencing stress. We aimed to study AMPK in Oreochromis niloticus on both the molecular and the physical level. We found that the cDNAs encoding the AMPKα1 and AMPKα2 variants of the O. niloticus catalytic α subunit were 1753 bp and 2563 bp long and encoded 571 and 557 amino acids, respectively. Both the AMPKα1 and the AMPKα2 isoform possess structural features similar to mammalian AMPKα, including a phosphorylation site at Thr172 in the N-terminus, and exhibit high homology with other fish and vertebrate AMPKα sequences (81.3%–98.1%). mRNA encoding the AMPKα isoforms was widely expressed in various tissues with distinctive patterns. AMPKα1 and AMPKα2 were primarily expressed in the intestines and brain, respectively. Under acute nitrite challenge, the mRNA encoding the AMPKα isoforms, as well as AMPK activity, changed over time. Its recovery period in freshwater, combined with the fact that it is highly conserved, suggests that fish AMPK, like its mammalian orthologues, acts as an energy metabolism sensor. Furthermore, subsequent decreases in AMPK mRNA levels and activity suggested that its action was transient but efficient. Physically, glucose, lactic acid and TGs in plasma, as well as energy materials in the hepatopancreas and muscle, were significantly altered over time, indicating changes in energy metabolism during the experimental period. These data have enabled us to characterize energy utilization in O. niloticus and further illustrate the role of fish AMPK as an energy sensor. This study provides new insight into energy metabolism and sensing by AMPK in teleost and necessitates further study of the multiple physiologic roles of AMPK in fish.
- AMP-activated protein kinase α
- Energy metabolism
- Gene expression
- Oreochromis niloticus


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Join the Endangered Wildlife Trust and SANParks in a photographic survey of Saddle-billed Storks in the Kruger National Park. The survey started on 1 September 2009 and will run for a full calendar year. This survey forms part of a research project that will be conducted over the next three years on the population status of Saddle-billed Storks, one of Kruger's rarities, and one of the "Big Six" birds.
"Census operations on any species within the boundaries of the Kruger National Park are important to help us get an idea of that species' status within the context of biodiversity management," says Marcelle van Hoven, the project's coordinator. "The last Saddlebilled Stork survey conducted in 1993 suggested that there were less than 60 of these birds left in the Park."
Saddle-billed Storks (Ephippiorhynchus senegalensis) are distinctly identifiable by their large size (they stand about 150 cm tall), sharply contrasting black and white plumage and yellow lappet (saddle-like structure) on the bill. The males have a dark eye with two small yellow wattles at the base of the bill, while females have a yellow eye. These birds can also be individually recognised by the details of the front edge of the black band across the red bill. Side-on photographs of all the birds, from both the left and right angles, will be used in identification during the survey.
Saddle-billed Storks are classified as Endangered in South Africa. They breed slowly and are dependant on extensive wetland habitats, which are under increasing pressure from humans. The flow regimes of rivers passing through the Kruger National Park are expected to change in response to catchment developments outside the Park, and this, together with the removal of artificial water impoundments within the Park, may have a negative impact on this species.
In South Africa, Saddle-billed Storks are largely confined to the north-eastern tropical lowland with the majority of the population residing along the riverine habitat in the Kruger National Park. They normally occur in pairs, are strongly territorial and remain in the same area for years.
Visitors who spot a Saddle-billed Stork are asked to take a clear photograph of both sides of the bird's face and bill and to record information about the sighting including the date, time, location, name of nearby water source, bird's gender, juveniles present and any other notes that might be relevant.
A Saddle-billed Stork census weekend is also planned in the Kruger National Park for later this year, where photographers with the powerful lenses can contribute to this project. Send all sighting details and photographs to _EMAIL_. This project is sponsored by Tinga Private Game Lodge and Custom African Tours & Safaris.


The baseball side of Kerouac
Author obsessively wrote fantasy games
Jack Kerouac created team cards for a fantasy baseball game he invented and a broadsheet for his fantasy horse-racing circuit. (New York Times News Service)
 Jack Kerouac
NEW YORK – Almost all his life, Jack Kerouac had a hobby that even close friends and fellow Beats such as Allen Ginsberg and William S. Burroughs never knew about.
He obsessively played a fantasy baseball game of his own invention, charting the exploits of made-up players such as Wino Love, Warby Pepper, Heinie Twiett, Phegus Cody and Zagg Parker, who toiled on imaginary teams named either for cars (the Pittsburgh Plymouths and New York Chevvies, for example) or for colors (the Boston Grays and Cincinnati Blacks).
All of these "publications," some typed, some handwritten and often pasted into old-fashioned composition notebooks, are part of the Jack Kerouac Archive at the Berg Collection of the New York Public Library. The curator, Isaac Gewirtz, has written a 75-page book about them, "Kerouac at Bat: Fantasy Sports and the King of the Beats," to be published next week by the library and available, at least for now, only in its gift shop.
Gewirtz said he had included much of the fantasy material in a 2007 Kerouac exhibition he mounted at the library, and had planned to add a chapter about the fantasy sports in the catalog but ran out of space. "I'm glad I waited," he said, "because it forced me to go into it all in much more depth."
The game could be played using cards alone, but Gewirtz thinks that more often Kerouac determined the result of a pitch by tossing some sort of projectile at a diagramed chart on the wall. In 1956, he switched to a new set of cards, which used hieroglyphic symbols instead of descriptions. Carefully preserved inside plastic folders at the library, they look as mysterious as runes.
The horse-racing game was played by rolling marbles and a silver ball bearing down a tilted Parcheesi board, using a starting gate made of toothpicks.
Apparently, the ball bearing traveled faster than the marbles, some of which were intentionally nicked to indicate equine fragility and mortality. So the ball bearing became the nearly invincible horse Repulsion, "King of the Turf," whose legendary speed and stamina are celebrated in Kerouac's racing sheets.
A byline that frequently appears in the racing sheets and the baseball newsletters is "Jack Lewis," an Anglicization of Kerouac's French first name, Jean-Louis.


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Publication: Research › Ph.D. thesis – Annual report year: 2008
The purpose of the present PhD project was to identify the mechanisms governing global land use consequences of increased crop demand in a given location and, based on this conceptual analysis, to present and demonstrate a method proposal for construction of land use data that can be used in life cycle assessments involving crop consumption. Increased demand for a given crop can be met by intensification, expansion, and/or by displacement of other crops or pastures. The last option will reduce the supply of other agricultural products, which may then be replaced elsewhere. Such displacement-replacement mechanisms are governed by the availability of suitable agricultural land and several economic conditions, such as transport and trade costs. To estimate the land use response to an increase in crop demand, economic modelling can be used. In this project, the economic equilibrium model GTAP (Global Trade Analysis Project) was modified and applied to simulate increased demand for wheat in respectively Brazil, China, Denmark, and the USA. The net expansion of the global agricultural area was thereby estimated and it was attempted to classify the affected nature types (biomes) by use of global agricultural maps and agricultural statistics.
|Place of Publication||Kgs. Lyngby|
|Number of pages||183|
|State||Published - Nov 2008|
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