text:
Democratic political candidates can skip this weekend's July 4th parades. A new Harvard University study finds that July 4th parades energize only Republicans, turn kids into Republicans, and help to boost the GOP turnout of adults on Election Day.
"Fourth of July celebrations in the United States shape the nation's political landscape by forming beliefs and increasing participation, primarily in favor of the Republican Party," said the report from Harvard. [See political cartoons about the 2012 GOP field.]
"The political right has been more successful in appropriating American patriotism and its symbols during the 20th century. Survey evidence also confirms that Republicans consider themselves more patriotic than Democrats. According to this interpretation, there is a political congruence between the patriotism promoted on Fourth of July and the values associated with the Republican party. Fourth of July celebrations in Republican dominated counties may thus be more politically biased events that socialize children into Republicans," write Harvard Kennedy School Assistant Professor David Yanagizawa-Drott and Bocconi University Assistant Professor Andreas Madestam. [Enjoy political cartoons about President Obama.]
Their findings also suggest that Democrats gain nothing from July 4th parades, likely a shocking result for all the Democratic politicians who march in them. [Check out editorial cartoons about the Democrats.]
"There is no evidence of an increased likelihood of identifying as a Democrat, indicating that Fourth of July shifts preferences to the right rather than increasing political polarization," the two wrote.
The three key findings of those attending July 4th celebrations:
- When done before the age of 18, it increases the likelihood of a youth identifying as a Republican by at least 2 percent.
- It raises the likelihood that parade watchers will vote for a Republican candidate by 4 percent.
- It boosts the likelihood a reveler will vote by about 1 percent and increases the chances they'll make a political contribution by 3 percent.
What's more, the impact isn't fleeting. "Surprisingly, the estimates show that the impact on political preferences is permanent, with no evidence of the effects depreciating as individuals become older,"said the Harvard report.
Finally, the report suggests that if people are looking for a super-patriotic July 4th, though should head to Republican towns. "Republican adults celebrate Fourth of July more intensively in the first place."


text:
The Handsaw DVD
SKU ID #69642
You Save: $1.96 15% off
To Order by Phone Call _PHONE_
- Additional Details
- Format: Color, DVD-Video, NTSC
- Rating: Not Rated
- Number of Discs: 1
- Run Time: 25 Minutes
- Region: Region 1
- Aspect Ratio: 1.33:1
- Language: English
- Studio: History Channel
- DVD Release Date: July 10, 2004
Whether felling trees, trimming metal pipes, or shortening a 2 x 4 the handsaw is a cutting tool that's been in use since almost the beginning of civilization.
With a design dating back to copper cutting tools 4500 years ago, the handsaw has put in appearances all throughout history.
By 1500 BC the Egyptians were using bronze handsaws to cut stone for sarcophaguses, and by 1700 AD, the saw had become the modern steel cutting machine found in every toolbox.
During the 1800's the saw became steadily more important within the logging industry, as the two-man cross cut saw became the principle tool for felling trees, and a 2 man pitsaw team turned those trees into lumber.

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


text:
Advantages and Disadvantages of Demat Account
As the trading world has shifted to the online space, it has become more and more accessible to the average investor accompanied by several useful tools and platforms.
A large part in this shift is played by the process of Dematerialisation, which has made it easier than ever for traders to hold and trade in their securities. However, like all concepts associated with trading, Demat accounts necessitate a closer look at its pros and cons.
What is a Demat Account?
Dematerialisation is the process by which physical securities are converted into electronic format. One of the prime benefits of Demat accounts is it serves a similar function to the one that is served by a bank account to store your money. Each Demat account comes with a specific account number and password to ensure security. Each transaction made with the Demat account also comes with its transaction password.
The various advantages of demat accounts are:
- Securities in Demat accounts can be stored in an electronic form, which makes the process of holding and transacting convenient and hassle-free.
- They have greatly reduced the risks associated with holding securities in physical forms like - forgeries, theft, fake securities.
- Demat accounts also allow instant transfer of securities. Hence, as soon as a trader spots a favourable opportunity, a transfer or transaction in securities can be made quickly.
- With Demat accounts, if you should choose so, you can buy or sell even a single share.
- As a trader, not only can you open a demat account online but also update important account information such as a change of address without having to reach out to multiple companies.
- Demat accounts are also a great all-in-one account for holding many different types of securities like - investments in both equity as well as debt instruments, and also use it to hold mutual funds and gold ETFs.
With the advantages, there are some disadvantages too, which include:
- Demat account holders are required to pay an annual maintenance charge. This charge applies to the trader even if there is only a single share held in the Demat account.
- As opposed to dealing with physical securities, trading in electronic securities might seem somewhat difficult and even complex to those new to the world of online trading.
While Demat accounts might seem to present a challenge to certain traders, for the most part, their pros outweigh their cons. If you too would like to make the most of this essential trading tool, consider opening a Demat account online with IIFL, wherein investors and traders can avail an all-in-one account through which you can trade in multiple securities online from anywhere.

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


Remedy Synthesis – CAMPHORA
Remedy Source
Camphor is derived from a gum tree, known as the Camphor Laurel that can be found in Asia and has the potential to grow to a size of the European Oak Tree. The remedy source is the 'gum' that penetrates the whole tree and has a potent odour that is described as volatile, thus meaning the odour becoming airborne when exposed to the elements. It has many current and historical uses including culinary where it is used in sweet and sour dishes and most recently mainly being used in sweet confectionary. Medicinal, where in Arabic countries is topically applied to sprains, swellings and inflammation and produces cooling feelings when in contact with the skin, acting as a slight anaesthetic. Orally, camphor has been used to treat minor heart symptoms, fatigue and in some cases, mania. Interestingly and of note in the synthesis is the ceremonial use of Camphor in the Hindu religion. Within such communities, camphor is used in the burning of the sacred flame and burns with a cool flame leaving no ashes behind. However, is mainly used in open air temples today due to the high carbon deposits it can leave behind after burning due to the risk to people's health, in particular breathing and Emphysema risks.
The effects Camphor can have on the body is similar to that of Muscarnic receptor agonists that are substances that affect the cellular membranes, neurons and cells themselves such as, Tachycardia, flushing of the skin, slow breathing and reduced appetite in small doses to irritability, disorientation, lethargy, muscle spasms, vomiting, stomach cramps, seizures and convulsions when Camphor is present in large doses.
As the above information highlights, Camphor was and still is a widely used substance and has many physical characteristics that fit the homeopathic remedy picture. The picture that is present in the remedy, (illustrated mainly by the mappa mundi map on the last page) is reflected in the source such as burning heat with a cool flame, sweet and sour use in cooking, and cooling feeling upon contact with the skin as a result of inflammation/ sprains that are considered hot in their origin.
Camphora – A remedy of Tension
I close my eyes and answer no questions.
My mind not aware of impeding intentions.
Like the darkness I fear due to spectres and evil,
the furniture alive and possessed by a devil.
Dear God where are you at this time of my need,
you deserted my life with incredible speed.
The devil's replaced all the goodness you brought,
with evil and terror, now in fear overwrought.
The anger, the rage, the violent excitement.
Uncontrollable thoughts, a murderous indictment.
Exhaustion becomes my opposite person.
The state that I'm in I feel will just worsen.
The mania takes hold, my head in frenzy
emotions a seesaw, acting aggressively.
Then sudden coldness, descends on my being.
Loss of sensation, unconsciousness deepening.
I am dead, I am gone, is this death? Has it found me?
No! I'm alive, I am here, I'm so happy.
The pains hot and burning, tearing and tender,
inflamed nerves and organs. Prostration surrendered.
I am cold, I uncover, windows open, air around me.
But hot like a flash, turn the heat up and cover me.
Now the coldness again, take them off. I need cooling,
nothing can help as this pendulum's fuelling.
I want to jump out bed and jump out of window,
as my nurse looks upon me thinking 'god he's a weirdo.
Nothing will please him, or mellow his mood,
he rips of his clothing. He's incredibly crude.'
My brain is confused. My body is more so,
as the heat, cold and pain, penetrates through my torso.
The thirst appears sudden, I could drink a whole ocean.
Or my thirst disappears in the pictures commotion.
And now I have urges so erotic and manic,
building inside, the pressure volcanic.
But suddenly nothing, inadequate experience,
the urge unfulfilled due to sudden impotence.
And then electric pulses race through my nerves
convulsions and seizures take away my reserves.
A blueness and coldness, a coma comes forth
as a choleric state with Camphor symptoms absorbed.
Leave a Reply
You are commenting using your account. Log Out / Change )
Google photo
Twitter picture
Facebook photo
Connecting to %s
%d bloggers like this:


text:
Named for Mason County, Kentucky
Name chosen by influence of emigrants from Mason County, Kentucky. Mason County, on the Ohio River in northeast Kentucky was formed in 1789. The Kentucky County was named for George Mason [_PHONE_], a member of the Virginia house of burgesses. He was also a member of the Virginia Convention of 1775 and the Constitutional Convention of 1787. Mason was the author of the Virginia Declaration of Rights which was adoped in June 1776.
Established in 1841
The area was originally part of Tazewell County, which was formed in 1827.
Mason County Genealogical and Historical Society Collection
Housed at the Havana Public Library, 201 W. Adams St., Havana, IL
Looking for more info?Copyright © _PHONE_ Infobahn Outfitters, Inc., All rights reserved.


Severance Pay & Connecticut Unemployment Benefits
When you receive severance pay as your employer terminates you, the Connecticut Department of Labor (CTDOL) doesn't automatically disqualify you from unemployment benefits. Instead, the agency treats that pay as income and uses the state's formula to calculate how much, if any, unemployment payments you're still entitled to. After your severance pay runs out, you begin collecting normal payments. As long as you report your severance pay during the unemployment claims process, you'll receive the correct amount. However, if you conceal your severance pay so you can collect more unemployment, you'll face stiff penalties from the Connecticut government.
Severance Pay
When your employer offers you severance pay, it's to offset the fact that you're losing your job. By offering you a few extra weeks of salary payments, your employer hopes to soften the blow of termination. When you get your last paycheck from the employer, it will have additional weeks of income on it above what you earned through work.
Reporting Severance Pay
When you make your claim to the CTDOL, you must report your severance pay. The reason is that severance pay is still considered income. Although collecting income doesn't disqualify you from Connecticut unemployment benefits, it may change your eligibility. During your initial application process, you must answer the question about severance pay truthfully and explain how much money you receive from. Afterward, when you file your weekly claim, you must note any weeks you've earned severance pay. The CTDOL will calculate your eligibility depending on your answers.
Calculating Partial Payments
If you earn severance pay a week in which you're also eligible for Connecticut unemployment benefits, you can still collect partial benefits. To determine how much your unemployment payment should be, the CTDOL takes two-thirds of your severance pay before any deductions such as taxes. They then subtract the result from your normal weekly payment. You receive the rest, if any, as a payment. When your severance pay runs out, your unemployment benefits stop being partial payments.
Failure to Report
If you don't report your severance pay, you are committing insurance fraud. The CTDOL verifies with your employer at the beginning of your claim and does random audits of files through your benefit year. If you are ever found withholding, concealing or misrepresenting information about your income, you can face severe penalties. Connecticut punishes this crime by forcing you to repay your benefits back and penalizing you up to an 39 additional benefit weeks. This means that the next time you qualify for unemployment, you have to serve these weeks with no payment. In some cases, you can receive fines of up to $5,000 and between one and five years of jail time.


AQW 16696/11-15
Mr Gerry Kelly
Sinn Féin
North Belfast
Tabled Date: 13/11/2012
Answered On Date: 20/11/2012
Priority Written: No
To ask the Minister of Education (i) how many; and (ii) what percentage of Year 12 pupils, in each electoral ward, failed to achieve 5 GCSE A*-C grades, in each of the last four academic years, broken down by gender.
I have arranged for the information requested to be placed in the Assembly library.
The answer includes all pupils from Year 12 or above leaving school in the given academic year. Analysis is based on pupil residence.


Code of Virginia
Code of Virginia
Title 59.1. Trade and Commerce
Chapter 12. Motor Fuels and Lubricating Oils
§ 59.1-149. Definitions.
As used in this chapter:
"Commissioner" means the Commissioner of Agriculture and Consumer Services or his designated representative.
"Gasoline" shall be construed to include naphtha, benzine and other like liquids and fluids derived from petroleum or other sources and used, or intended to be used, for power purposes, except kerosene.
"Lubricating oil" means lubricating oils used in internal combustion engines.
"Motor fuel" means any liquid or gaseous matter used for the generation of power in an internal combustion engine.
Code 1950, § 59-41; 1968, c. 439; 1992, c. 885; 2009, c. 650.


SQLite Browser on Windows
From CDOT Wiki
Revision as of 22:03, 9 October 2013 by Jrromasanta1 (talk | contribs)
Jump to: navigation, search
 1. Download and Install SQLite Browser (Windows platform) [1]
 1. SQLite Browser - Overview [2]
 2. Generate a CVS file on generatedata.com.
 3. Run SQLite Browser
 1. Create a database. Choose a descriptive database name such as FriendsDB.
 2. Import a table from a CSV file.
 3. Save the database
 4. Testing
 1. Close and Restart SQLite Browser. Open the database that you have just created.
Importing CSV file into table using command line (windows cmd or Mac terminal)
 1. _URL_


text:
5.7. Scalar Coordinate Variables
When a variable has an associated coordinate which is
single-valued, that coordinate may be represented as a
scalar variable. Since there is no associated dimension
these scalar coordinate variables should be attached to
a data variable via the
Under COARDS the method of providing a single valued coordinate was to add a dimension of size one to the variable, and supply the corresponding coordinate variable. The new scalar coordinate variable is a convenience feature which avoids adding size one dimensions to variables. Scalar coordinate variables have the same information content and can be used in the same contexts as a size one coordinate variable. Note however that use of this feature with a latitude, longitude, vertical, or time coordinate will inhibit COARDS conforming applications from recognizing them.
Once a name is used for a scalar coordinate variable it can not be used for a 1D coordinate variable. For this reason we strongly recommend against using a name for a scalar coordinate variable that matches the name of any dimension in the file.
Example 5.11. Multiple forecasts from a single analysis
dimensions: lat = 180 ; lon = 360 ; time = UNLIMITED ; variables: double atime atime:standard_name = "forecast_reference_time" ; atime:units = "hours since 1999-01-01 00:00" ; double time(time); time:standard_name = "time" ; time:units = "hours since 1999-01-01 00:00" ; double lon(lon) ; lon:long_name = "station longitude"; lon:units = "degrees_east"; double lat(lat) ; lat:long_name = "station latitude" ; lat:units = "degrees_north" ; double p500 p500:long_name = "pressure" ; p500:units = "hPa" ; p500:positive = "down" ; float height(time,lat,lon); height:long_name = "geopotential height" ; height:standard_name = "geopotential_height" ; height:units = "m" ; height:coordinates = "atime p500" ; data: time = 6., 12., 18., 24. ; atime = 0. ; p500 = 500. ;
In this example both the analysis time and the single pressure level are represented using scalar coordinate variables. The analysis time is identified by the standard name "forecast_reference_time" while the valid time of the forecast is identified by the standard name "time".


text:
Revista mexicana de biodiversidad
versión impresa ISSN _PHONE_
FIGUEROA, Fernanda; SANCHEZ-CORDERO, Víctor; ILLOLDI-RANGEL, Patricia y LINAJE, Miguel. Evaluation of protected area effectiveness for preventing land use and land cover changes in Mexico. Is an index good enough?. Rev. Mex. Biodiv. [online]. 2011, vol.82, n.3, pp. 951-963. ISSN _PHONE_.
Effectiveness of 44 federal protected areas (PA) for preventing land use and land cover changes (LULC) in Mexico is examined, comparing results and methodological approaches used in previous studies. We quantified the percentage of transformed area (TS) in 2002 and its rate of change between 1993 and 2002. We compared observed TS rate of change in PA, adjacent areas, and their ecoregions of location. An effectiveness index was build to produce a characterization of LULC processes developed for each PA. In 2002, 77% PA showed less than 20% covered by TS; nearly 30% of PA showed a reduction of TS. Additionally, in 30% of PA, TS increase exceeded the mean rate for all PA. More than 70% of PA showed lower LULC rates than their surrounding areas, and in 80% of PA, these rates were lower than those observed in their corresponding ecoregions. Overall, PA were effective to prevent LULC processes as previously suggested. However, trends derived from this type of analyses depend on methodological specifications. Effectiveness indexes should be complemented with a detailed characterization of LULC processes and their interpretation should correspond to the specific methodological approach used.
Palabras llave : protected areas; conservation; deforestation; forest degradation; effectiveness.


text: The influence of angle matching in rotor–stator interference (RSI) zone on natural circulation resistance (NCR) of circulating pump in natural circulation condition is illustrated by numerical method, and the analysis and optimization method of natural circulation based on loss coefficient curve are established through experiments. The mechanism and analysis formula of runaway speed are extracted, and the distribution diagram of Euler head density function (EHDF) is obtained to carry out image processing and analysis of secondary flow. Then, the optimal design interval of setting angle of impeller outlet under low flow resistance is acquired. As for the natural circulation loss of static parts, the optimal design interval of guide vane inlet angle and outlet angle with low flow resistance is obtained by analyzing the EHDF distribution diagram of the whole flow parts, which accounts for the position and reason of resistance. In this paper, the mechanism between runaway speed and loss coefficient curve is revealed and the resistance is optimized through the design and analysis of the RSI region, which provides theoretical methods for the analysis of the impeller performance of axial-flow circulating pump. Furthermore, it is a reference for the optimization design of natural circulation system.


text:
Northern Territory University: Completed
Khwaja Zulfiquar Hayder
The study aimed to develop a methodology for mapping and
monitoring savanna landscape by remote sensing and GIS techniques.
It also tested various resolution imageries for their suitability
in mapping the savanna landscape.
Sub-issues examined included:
- What sort of satellite data resolution is the most appropriate
for bringing about the best result;
- What is the influence of parameters such as land cover, land
use, rainfall and temperature on the classification technique;
- What procedures based on remote sensing and GIS technologies
can be developed to map savanna vegetation.
Various resolution imageries were used, such as Landsat MSS, TM,
SPOT XS, SPOT 4/SWIR and AIRSAR, with and without synergism, along
with digital elevation model (DEM) data to map large areas (upto
15000 km 2 ) of the savanna landscape. At various stages
of the study, different digital image processing programs such as
ENVI, ERDAS Imagine and microBrian and ArcView GIS (and some
ArcInfo) were extensively used.
They provided good results for mapping savanna land covers in
the region. A methodology involving spectral signature
extrapolation and GIS for mapping large areas of the region was
developed and more than 15000 km 2 area of savannas in
the northern Victoria River District of the Northern Territory was
mapped. Procedures for improving mapping accuracy were also
recommended in the study.
The methodology developed in the study can be used for mapping
and monitoring large areas of savanna landscape in northern Australia if
the proposed recommendations are met.


text:
Fri August 17, 2012
When Pronouncing A Case Is Harder Than 'Roe V. Wade'
Originally published on Fri August 17, 2012 4:03 pm
MELISSA BLOCK, HOST:
This is ALL THINGS CONSIDERED from NPR News. I'm Melissa Block. Now, a story about Supreme Court cases and how you pronounce their names. Some are easy enough, like Roe V. Wade, but others aren't so clear cut. Is it Bachy or Bachy, Padilla or Padilla? Many a case name has been mangled, so as we hear from NPR legal affairs correspondent Nina Totenberg, law professor Eugene Fidell set out to set the record straight.
NINA TOTENBERG, BYLINE: Fidell and his students at Yale Law School have published a pronunciation dictionary of Supreme Court cases. They've examined all of the case names going back to the beginning of the Republic and they've figured out - or tried to figure out - the correct pronunciations.
EUGENE FIDELL: It's been a marvelous sort of cook's tour of American legal history and also very reaffirming of the melting pot nature of our country because you see cases arise with American Indian names and every single ethnic group that's immigrated to our country.
TOTENBERG: In addition to Fidell, the project included six Yale law students and two linguistic experts. Their task combined all kinds of research skills. Take, for example, the 1916 case of Straus versus a company that spelled its name N-O-T-A-S-E-M-E. Notaseme, maybe? Italian? No. It was a hosiery company and the name was Notaseme, as in there are no seams in this hosiery.
Or how about N-O-F-I-R-E versus United States? No. It's not Spanish. It's Nofire versus United States. Mr. Nofire was a Cherokee Indian. The guiding principle for the Yale dictionary was the pronunciation used by the litigant if he or she were still alive. If not, in addition to other source material, the researchers would call up five people with the same name in the same region.
Take the name B-L-O-U-N-T. Was it Blount or Blount? Three pronounced it Blount, two Blount, so both pronunciations are listed. If the case was argued in the last half century, there's tape of the oral argument. The Supreme Court actually has forms that litigants are asked to fill out giving guidance as to how their name should be pronounced in court, but the forms are routinely destroyed and, in any event, the justices seemed to follow the guidance - shall we say - irregularly.
Here, for example, is Chief Justice Rehnquist introducing a major affirmative action case in 2003.
WILLIAM REHNQUIST: We'll hear argument now in number 02241, Barbara Grutter versus Lee Bollinger.
TOTENBERG: That's Barbara G-R-U-T-T-E-R. She actually pronounces it Grutter, but has long since accepted that the case name is known in the legal world as Grutter. And then there's the rare litigant who changes the pronunciation of his name. Accused terrorist Jose Padilla fit into that category. As far as can be determined, he was originally Padilla, then said his name should be pronounced Padilla and, by the end of his litigation, was back to Padilla.
Nina Totenberg - no, that's wrong. Nina Totenberg, NPR News, Washington. Transcript provided by NPR, Copyright NPR.


text: TCJ3M - Using form work principals, students create a standard sized brick with a personal design. Duration of extended project is around 10 - 70 minute periods. Usually 22 students normally per class - plan for project purchasing budgeting two - three classes per semester. Learning goals: Safety awareness of cement powder. Safety during construction of nails and hammers. Safe "green" clean up of products used. Safe cutting using utility knife on 12 mm styrofoam sheets. Safe removal of concrete laden wood sheets. Using protective clothing, gear and equipment properly eg. dust mask, safety glasses. Needs particulate breathing masks, work gloves, water, back saw, pliers, and interim project storage for each student.


Attributes in Gramps
From Gramps
Revision as of 07:01, 30 December 2011 by Romjerome (Talk | contribs) (Reverted edits by LorenaHolmes (talk) to last revision by Lcc)
Jump to: navigation, search
"The thinking behind dividing things into events and attributes was the following:
The attributes are for something permanent, or at least somewhat permanent: eye color, blood type, etc. Usually you would have not more than one of each attribute type for a person/family/etc.
In contrast, the events have a time frame associated with them. It does not have to be a fixed date, can be e.g. a span. So it is not unheard of people changing religion, property, and residence, etc. Each of those can be associated with the time period, and there can be many of the same type.
Does it make sense? I know this does not correspond 100% with GEDCOM, but we try to do what makes sense rather than just implementing a poorly written standard." [1] -- Gramps-user mailing list
In case the attribute needed is not present in the predefined selection list, it can be defined by typing its name in the attribute name field. There is no clear boundary between attributes and events. Some will prefer having "Occupation" as an attribute, with no timespan; others, or in other situations, might find using an event more convenient.
To Gramps attributes in general


text:
The Superhero Database Classification number, or SHDB Class, is a number that represents the overall 'power' of a character. All traits of a character are used for calculating the Classification.
What it DOESN'T mean
This doesn't mean that a higher class would always beat a lower class character. But the bigger the difference in Class is, the more obvious it is who'll win in a fight.
How is this calculated
( INT^1.3 + (STR*0.5 )^2 + (SPE*0.5)^2 + DUR^1.6 + (POW + (SPS*SPL))^2 + COM^1.8 ) ^ TIER
Super Power Score and Level
Every Super Power has a score (SPS) that is used to calculate the Class. Each Super Power also has 3 levels (SPL). The level is set when connecting that Super Power to a character. The level determines the final score, of the Super Power, being used in the calculation.


text:
Assume that $E\subset F$ and that $E$ and $F$ are fields. Also, say $[E:F]=p$, where $p$ is a prime. If $a$ is any element of $F\setminus E$. Show that $F=E(a)$.
I'm pretty unsure of how to approach this.
Degrees are multiplicative: $$ [F : E] = [F : E(a)][E(a) : E]. $$ See Proposition 1.20 of Milne's notes for a proof. What can you say about $[E(a) : E]$ now?


text:
Can you build a paper structure that can hold a text book at least 12 inches above the tabletop for at least 30 seconds?
Materials: (for a group)
10 sheets of copy paper (8 1/2 x 11 size)
10 inches of clear tape
Ruler or tape measure
This packet contains all the information you need to make this a great engineering activity in your classroom! Lab sheets, student and teacher instructions, and challenge signs are all included! Using simple and cheap materials, you can engage your students in the engineering process!
This is one of many engineering challenges that I will be posting, follow my store to receive notifications when new challenges are posted!
Check out these TEN PACKS of STEM Challenges!
STEM Challenges Ten Pack #1
STEM Challenges Ten Pack #2
STEM Challenges Ten Pack #3


text:
Definition of phytochrome in English:
noun[mass noun] Biochemistry
A blue-green pigment found in many plants, in which it regulates various developmental processes.
- This macroscopically observable reaction was identified to be coupled with light-induced processes of the photoreceptor phytochrome.
- This is the opposite of the situation in higher plants, where red light activates and far-red light inactivates phytochrome.
- The plant photoreceptor phytochrome exhibits remarkable structural and functional variabilities in the plant cell.
Definition of phytochrome in:
- US English dictionary
What do you find interesting about this word or phrase?
Comments that don't adhere to our Community Guidelines may be moderated or removed.
Most popular in the US
Most popular in the UK
Most popular in Australia
Most popular in Malaysia


Why Jose Rizal Considered A Naturalist?
Information about Dr. Jose Rizal and Ancestors? Jose Rizal is a 100 % pure Chinese his mom is a real Chinese language even. Meaning of poem kundiman by Dr. Jose Rizal? The heroes of the movie Rizal by Cesar montano? The movie Jose Rizal was released in July 1999 and starred Cesar montane. The characters included Jose Rizal, Simoun, Andres Bifacio, and Maria Clara. The meaning of the poem they asked you for verses by Jose Rizal?
Is the Father of Doctor Jose Rizal is a pure Chinese? Doctor Jose Rizal is a real Chinese, his mother is a pure Chinese and his dad is a pure Chinese also, they got surname from godmother and godfather there. DNA shall recover the original roots of his ancestor. What is the meaning of GAT Jose Rizal? This is of GAT as utilized by Jose Rizal was the secret name he used for God.
Rizal is one of the famous heroes in the history of the Philippines. Why Jose Rizal considered a naturalist? Who are the ancestors of Jose Rizal? The Rizal family's paternal ascendant was Domingo Lam-co, a full-bloodied Chinese from Amoy, China. In the Philippines he wedded Ines de la Rosa, who was half-Chinese. Aside from Chinese, the Mercado-Rizal family got traces of Japanese, Spanish, Negrito and Malay blood. That which was Jose Rizal's other nationality?
Jose Rizal was a Filipino, blessed of Filipino parents. However, the Rizal family's paternal ascendant, Domingo Lam-co, was a full-bloodied Chinese who wedded a Chinese mestiza. The Mercado-Rizal family also experienced traces of Japanese, Spanish, Malay, and Negrito bloodstream from Chinese aside. Where did Jose Rizal get his surname Rizal? Jose Rizal and his family got the surname 'Rizal' from his Chinese ancestor Domingo Lame.
 - Auto Expenses
 - Growth plan for the business
 - Brief use case overview
 - 7 years back from Central USA of America
 - Shared Starter plan: Starts at $2.59/month
Rizal means "Racial or grains", and they started utilizing it 1731. His true surname is Mercado but to keep his family safe he used the surname Rizal. Reaction in the poem Song of the Wanderer by Rizal? What's this is of protectio in Jose Rizal? Each name of Jose Protacio Mercado Rizal Alonzo has its meaning. Will be the characters of Noli Me Tangere related to him?
What is the Meaning of poem hymn to labor of Jose Rizal? Hymn to Labor is a poem by Jose Rizal. The meaning of the poem is that people all have different roles in society and that we should stick to them. What's signifying of the poem To the virgin Mary of Jose Rizal?
The meaning of the poem "To the Virgin Mary" by Jose Rizal is love. Its meaning is that love can overcome fear, even though it comes to death and that the tough times can lead to the ultimate freedom. What is this, is of the novel of Rizal Noli Me Tangere?
Who will be the great great grandfather and grandmother of Jose rizal? Was Jose Rizal Filipino? Jose Rizal was Filipino, even though Rizal-Mercado family had traces of Chinese, Japanese, Spanish, Malay, and Negrito bloodstream. Jose Rizal was created on June 19, 1861 in Calamba, Laguna, Philippines. He passed away on December 30, 1896 in Bagumbayan, Manila, Philippines.
What is the meaning of the poem your mother tongue by Jose Rizal? What's this, is of the poem Towards the Philippines by Jose Rizal? The poem To The Philippines by Jose Rizal was filled up with patriotic meaning. The poet distributed unselfish love for his country in this poem, which was designed to awaken patriotism in his fellow countrymen for the Philippines.
About the author:


text:
Hair highlighting/lowlighting refers to changing a person's hair color, using lightener or haircolor to color hair strands. There are four basic types of highlights: foil highlights, hair painting, frosting, and chunking. Highlights can be done in natural or unnatural colors. Color highlights come in four categories: temporary, semi-permanent, demi-permanent, and permanent. Hair lightened with bleach is permanent.
Basic foil highlighting
Foil highlighting is the process of using foil to separate strands of hair which will be lightened from strands of hair which will remain its natural color. The process is done by applying lightener to the hair that has been woven and separated using an applicator brush. The foil is then folded to protect the hair and surrounding area during the "processing" time. This is the amount of time required to achieve the desired results. In highlighting hair, hydrogen peroxide mixed with pigment is used to change the color of the strand. This process is also used in applying "lowlights" to the hair. In this process, hair dyes are used to create strands of hair that are darker than the natural color.
Hair painting is a method of highlighting hair that may be done at home. Hair painting methods are often permanent and employ a simple hair-painting brush. Hair painting is also used with temporary and semi-permanent types of brushes. While brushes are commonly used in hair painting, one may also use combs to paint or highlight thin-sized strands of hair. Balayage is a technique referring to free-form painting on clean, styled hair. The results are subtle, and more natural looking than foiling or chunking.
Frosting refers to the process of free-hand lightening the tips of the hair, and is generally performed on men with short hair.
Chunking refers to a style of highlight which is larger and thicker than a traditional highlight, rather than to a method of creating highlights. Chunky highlights are generally offered in a wider variety of bold natural colors, as well as a large number of artificial, or unnatural, colors and are used to create more contrast, rather than subtle texture, as in traditional, thinner highlights.
Media related to Hair highlighting at Wikimedia Commons


text:
Apple Star Stamps
Apples, tempera paint, paper plates, white paper
Use apples to create beautiful, homemade stamps. Cut the apples along the equator to expose the core, which creates a great star stamper. Kids can dip the apples in paper plates of tempera paints and stamp on paper. Let the stamps dry and add drawings to your apple stamps.


text:
Sentiment models are created from the models dashboard:
After selecting it, you will see four possible fields:
Out of these four fields, only New model name and Language are mandatory to create a new sentiment model.
Once you have filled in all the fields you need to create a model, you just have to click on "Create".
If any of the fields contains incorrect values, the creation process will be aborted and you will be redirected to the dashboard, where one or more error messages will explain what was wrong with the input data.
For example, if you enter "my first sentiment model" in the field New model name and you don't specify the language, you will obtain the following:
This only applies to the creation of a model and not to the import of entries.
When the creation process has been successfully completed (this includes the creation of entries from an imported file), you will be redirected to the model view.
This is how the dashboard looks like after creating a model:
And these are the features displayed for each model created:
We have already talked about the name, the description and the language, which leaves the following fields:
Both the editing and the testing will be further explained in the model view section, as they can be accessed also from there. Nevertheless, the cloning operation can only be carried out from the models dashboard.
When you click on clone, you obtain the following dialog:
The cloning process makes an exact copy of the model you choose, including all its elements. The only things that change are the name and the description, both definable in the fields New model name and New description in the Clone model dialog.
That the models are ordered using the most recent first criterion? This way, you will always have at your fingertips the model you are currently working on.


text:
As Christians, it is important to establish new relationships on a Godly foundation. In Colossians 3:12-17, scripture instructs us to clothe ourselves with compassion, kindness, humility, gentleness, and patience. These virtues are essential for building healthy and meaningful relationships, both with those we are dating and with others in our lives.
In 1 Thessalonians 2:8, we are told that we were gentle among you, like a nursing mother taking care of her own children. This verse illustrates the importance of showing compassion and care in our relationships. As we get to know someone on a deeper level, it is important to be patient, understanding, and supportive.
Furthermore, James 1:19 tells us that everyone should be quick to listen, slow to speak, and slow to become angry. In other words, we should approach relationships with an open mind and a willingness to listen and learn from the other person. By practicing active listening and avoiding quick judgments, we can build deeper connections and foster a sense of trust and respect.
Overall, establishing new relationships on a Godly foundation is essential for building healthy and meaningful connections with others. By following the guidance of scripture and striving to embody Christ's love in our relationships, we can create bonds that are based on mutual respect, trust, and a shared faith in God.
Also, as a Christian, it is important to be mindful of the signals you are sending, not only with your words, but also with your body language. According to scripture, Christians are called to love others and to be an example of Christ's love to the world. With that in mind, here are some signals you may want to consider sending on a date as a Christian:
- Show interest and investment in the person you are with. Make eye contact and avoid staring at distractions. (Proverbs 18:24, Colossians 3:12-17)
- Lean toward your date and engage in the conversation. Nod and use open gestures to show that you are listening and interested. (1 Thessalonians 2:8, James 1:19)
- Be animated and enthusiastic. Show that you are excited to be on the date and happy to be getting to know the person you are with. (Colossians 4:5-6)
- Smile and be positive. Your attitude can have a big impact on the overall tone of the date. (Proverbs 15:13, Philippians 4:8)
- Establish physical contact if it is welcome. A light touch on the arm or hand can show interest and build connectedness. (1 Corinthians 6:19-20)
- Be mindful of your words and actions. Consider the message you want to send and make sure your words and actions align with that message. (Ephesians 4:29, Colossians 4:6)
By following these guidelines, you can show your interest in your date and communicate the love of Christ through your words and actions.


text:
Memory overcommit is a process in which a virtual machine (VM) is assigned more memory than a host machine's available and committed physical memory. It is used in virtualization environments to allocate memory capacity to VMs with higher requirements.
Techopedia explains Memory Overcommit
Memory overcommit is achieved through the hypervisor that sources physical memory from the host computer and distributes it to different virtual machines. Memory overcommit works on the principle that most virtual machines underutilize their allocated memory capacity. Thus, the unused memory capacity of other VMs is assigned to a VM that requires additional memory. The hypervisor routinely monitors each virtual memory operation and dynamically assigns unused memory to resource intensive VMs.


text:
The Breed4Food program focuses on the development of innovative research projects in two major research areas:
Exploiting DNA information and Precision Phenotyping
Across the two areas Breed4Food will deliver new applied knowledge, distinct and innovative methods, software and tools,
resulting in scientific breakthroughs to enhance genetic improvement to realize a profitable livestock sector, contributing to
sustainability and meeting societal challenges. Beside the two research areas, there is also a partnership between B4F and STW.


text:
Error rows have been briefly touched upon in several Topics, including The Data Flow Topic, Accessing Heterogeneous Data Topic and Understanding and Tuning the Data Flow Engine Topic. However, this Topic on SSIS error and event handling would be only partially complete without a further discussion on handling errors.
Error rows are handled in the Data Flow through the use of the Error Row Configuration properties. These properties tell the Data Flow Components what to do when a row fails an operation, such as a data conversion, a missing lookup, or a truncation. The properties are found in sources, transformations, and destinations, depending on whether an error can occur or not.
The basic error properties window allows errors to be handled in one of three ways: failure of the Data Flow Task, ignoring the failure, or redirecting the row. Furthermore, truncation errors can be handled separately from conversion errors. below screen shot shows the Error Output property page of an OLE DB Source.
Below screen shot also shows the dropdown selection of the ProductNumber column that defines how the SSIS Data Flow engine should handle an error row for the selected column. The following table clarifies the implications of the error handling section. The following table clarifies the implications of the error handling section.
To demonstrate how to use the error row handling, create a new package in SQL Server Data Tools (SSDT) with an OLE DB connection to the AdventureWorks database. In a new Data Flow Task, follow these steps:
1. Begin by running the following script (ProSSISScriptsCh18_ProSSISScripts.sql) against the AdventureWorks database to create the tables used later by this package:
2. Drag an OLE DB Source to the Data Flow and configure it to use the AdventureWorks connection for the OLE DB Connection Manager. Keep the default Data access mode option of "Table or view"; in the "Name of the table or the view" dropdown, choose the [Production].[Product] table from the list.
3. Drag a Data Conversion Component onto the Data Flow region, and then connect the OLE DB Source to the Data Conversion.
4. Edit the Data Conversion Component and add a new row based on the input column Size. Name the output alias Size_Numeric and configure the new data type to be numeric [DT_NUMERIC], as shown in below screen shot.
The Data Conversion Component will create a new column in the Data Flow called Size_Numeric with a numeric data type, but the original Size column will remain, with the Unicode String data type with a length of 5.
5. Within the Data Conversion Component, click the Configure Error Output button in the bottom-left corner of the transformation, which will bring up the Configure Error Output window. Because only one column is defined in the Data Conversion Transformation, only one column is displayed for changing the error settings.
6. Change the Error value to Redirect Row for the Size_Numeric column, as shown in figure below demonstrates
7. Return to the Data Flow by selecting OK in both the Configure Error Output and the Data Conversion Transformation Editor.
The Data Conversion Component now has a yellow exclamation mark on it, indicating that an error row was configured to be redirected, but the red error path has not yet been used.
8. To fix this warning, you will set up an alternative path to direct those rows. Drag a Derived Column Transformation to the Data Flow and then connect the red error path from the Data Conversion to the new Derived Column Transformation. When you do this, the Configure Error Output window will automatically pop up for the Data Conversion Transformation. This is an alternate method to set the error handling for a failure. Click OK to return to the Data Flow.
9. Edit the Derived Column Transformation and add a new column named Size_Numeric. For the Expression field, type in the following code to add a 0 value to the records that failed the conversion in the prior transformation:(DT_NUMERIC,18,0)0
10. After saving the Derived Column Transformation, drag a Union All Transformation to the Data Flow and then connect both the blue data path output from the Data Conversion Transformation and the blue data path output from the Derived Column Transformation to the Union All Transformation.
11. Double-click the Union All Transformation to bring up its editor, and scroll down to the bottom of the column list. Multi-select both the ErrorCode and the ErrorColumn columns if they exist in the list, and then press Delete on your keyboard. Click OK to save the changes.
12. A useful tool in testing your package is the Multicast Transformation, which can be used as a placeholder destination as you are developing and testing your package. Before testing your package, add a Multicast Transformation to the Data Flow connected to the output of the Union All.
13. Run your package and observe the results. Your Data Flow execution will look similar to below screen shot.
Note that some of the rows are sent to the Derived Column Transformation but are brought back together with the main Data Flow rows through the Union All Transformation. At this point you have not added a destination, so the next step in this example is to land the data to a new destination table, where you can also handle errors.
14. Stop the package execution and replace the Multicast Transformation with an OLE DB Destination. In the editor, confirm that the AdventureWorks connection is listed in the OLE DB Connection Manager dropdown and change the data access mode to "Table or view." Assign the data to load into the table UpdatedProducts that you created at the beginning of this exercise. On the Mappings property page, ensure that the default map of all the input columns from the Data Flow to the destination table columns based on name and data type looks accurate. Click OK to save the changes.
In the Data Flow designer, notice that the OLE DB Destination has a yellow exclamation point on it, and when you hover the mouse over it (or display the error window), it indicates that there may be a truncation error for the Name column going from a length of 50 to a length of 21. To finish this example, you will now redirect the error rows to a flat file.
15. Drag a Flat File Destination onto the Data Flow and connect the red error path output from the OLE DB Destination onto the Flat File Destination. When the Configure Error Output window pops up, change the Error handling dropdown to Redirect Row and click OK to save your changes.
16. Edit the Flat File Destination and click the New button next to the Flat File Connection Manager dropdown. When prompted, leave the Flat File Format selected on Delimited and click OK, which will bring up the Flat File Connection Manager Editor.
17. Type C:ProSSISFilesTruncated_Names.txt in the File name text box and then click OK to save the connection properties. You will be returned to the Flat File Destination Editor.
18. To finish, click the Mappings page in the Flat File Destination Editor, which will automatically map the columns from the error path to the flat file. Click OK to close the Destination Editor.
When you run your package, your results should look like what is shown in below screen shot.
The rows with the Name column truncation were sent to the flat file. You can check your results by opening the flat file in your C:ProSSISFiles folder, which will show that the full names were added to the flat file. As noted earlier, if you had set the OLE DB Destination error to Ignore Failure, the entire error row would be ignored, not just the column value.
|SCCM||SQL Server DBA|
|Team Foundation Server||BizTalk Server Administrator|
Get Updates on Tech posts, Interview & Certification questions and training schedules


Role Of Biochip Advancements In Next-Generation Sequencing
Role Of Biochip Advancements In Next-Generation Sequencing
A group of researchers from Seoul National University explores the role advancements in biochip technology are playing in driving groundbreaking scientific discoveries and breakthroughs in medicine via next-generation sequencing, aka high-throughput sequencing.
There have been many experimental successes and failures within the biochip field, and one of the most important things they point out in their review is that these were not done in vain. These technologies are now moving forward and being applied in real-world settings.
The researchers provide a review of current state-of-the-art biochip technologies, separated into two main categories: microfluidicand micromanipulation-based methods. They said microfluidic-based methods use micrometer-sized fluidic channels to compartmentalize biological targets to analyze each and every target, while micromanipulation-based methods use optical devices to pick out the biological target of interest. The biggest differences between these methods are throughput and depth. Microfluidic-based methods have higher throughput, but the micromanipulation-based methods can provide deeper data for the biological targets.
Name of Author: James Ives
Lost Password


text: With increasing worldwide concern on Green House Gas (GHG) emission and its reduction, significant interest is now directed toward finding a practical and economical ways of enhancing methane gas containment in coal deposits. Carbon dioxide sequestration has been tried successfully for the recovery of methane from coal measures rocks. A laboratory study was undertaken to examine the effect of displacing the adsorbed gases in coal with N2 injection. To study the feasibility of removing the initially adsorbed gas from coal with another gas, tests were carried out using an in-house built multi-function outburst research rig (MFORR). Accordingly the following laboratory tests were carried out: sorption and desorption characteristics of CO2/CH4 mixed gas in coal, displacement characteristics of adsorbed mixed gases with N2 injection, displacement characteristics of adsorbed CO2 with N2 injection, and displacement characteristics of adsorbed CH4 with N2 injection. The study revealed that CO2 desorption increased by almost 30% as a result of N2 injection, which is about double that obtained without N2 injection. This finding has significant bearing in solving the drainage difficulties experienced at West Cliff Colliery and Panel 500 area, which had difficulty in draining CO2 gas concentration zones.


text:
A paint factory produces paints, but in the process transmits chemicals into the soil below the factory. These chemicals taint the soil such that the farmer whose land abuts the paint factory property experiences a reduction in soil quality and hence crop output. Assume the paint company's marginal benefit (demand) curve for its output is the following:
300-Q. It's marginal cost of producing is as follows: MC = 20 + Q. The farmer experiences a reduction in farm profit that can be described with the following Marginal Damage curve: MD = 40 + 2Q.
1. What output level does the paint company choose?
2. What is the socially optimal level of output?
3. Describe a possible Coasian solution to the externality problem.
4. What corrective tax could the government set to achieve the socially optimal level of output from the paint company?


text:
We can learn a lot from insects, especially when a predator ambushes its prey.
An ambush, as defined by Wikipedia "is a long-established military tactic in which the aggressors (the ambushing force) use concealment to attack a passing enemy."
The crab spider is a perfect example of an insect that conceals itself in a flower and waits for an unsuspecting visitor.
The crab spider doesn't build a web to trap its prey. No, too much wasted energy. It capitalizes on concealment, the element of surprise, and the quick assault and rapid kill.
And then, a leisurely meal.
Crab spiders or Thomisidae family (order Araneae) resemble crabs in that they can move sideways or backward.
You rarely notice them.
Neither do their prey--until it's too late.


Birds of Cambodia
✍ Cambodia Bird Guide Association (CBGA)
📚 Lynx and BirdLife International Field Guides Collection
Sandwiched principally between its better-known neighbours of Thailand, to the north and west, and Vietnam, to the east, the relatively small and comparatively low-lying country of Cambodia is dominated by the vast combined floodplains of the Tonle Sap (or Great Lake) and lower Mekong River. Unsurprisingly then, its principal attraction for birdwatchers is a suite of exceptionally scarce birds associated with wetlands and grasslands. Spearheading the list are the iconic Giant and White-shouldered Ibises, both of which are Critically Endangered, and a trio of almost equally rare vultures, including the iconic Red-headed Vulture. These rarities are the subject of an ongoing international conservation effort. The supporting cast includes Bengal Florican (also Critically Endangered), Sarus Crane (Vulnerable) and Mekong Wagtail (Near Threatened). Despite boasting just two endemic species, Cambodian Laughingthrush and the very recently described Cambodian Tailorbird, the latter's discovery in the environs of the country's capital Phnom Penh perhaps more than anything epitomises the potential to make cutting-edge ornithological findings in this still relatively under-explored nation. This field guide offers the perfect introduction to the country's varied avifauna.


text:
Two weeks ago, I had the chance to present to the Young Members Group of the Structural Engineering Association of Metro Washington on the topic of Multi-Story Light-Frame Shear Wall Design. With all of the large firms in the D.C. area, it wasn't a big surprise to find out that only about one-third of the group had experience with light-frame shear wall design.
However, while researching civil/structural engineering programs in the Midwest and Northeast last week (for our Structural Engineering/Architecture Student Scholarship program), I was disappointed to find that only about a quarter of the top engineering programs offer a wood design course. So I thought it might be helpful to post a wood shear wall design example this week.
The example is fairly basic but includes an individual full-height and perforated shear wall analysis for the same condition. The design is based on wind loading and SPF framing, both common in the Midwest/Northeast, and is based on the provisions and terms listed in the 2008 Special Design Provisions for Wind and Seismic (SDPWS), available for free download here, along with the recently posted 2015 version.
Multi-Story Shear Wall Example: Wind Loads with SPF Framing
- 2012 IBC & 2008 SDPWS
- 3-Story Wood Framed Shear Wall Line
- ASD Diaphragm Shear Forces from Wind as Shown
- Wall and Opening Dimensions as Shown
- Determine total shear force in each shear wall line.
- Determine the Induced Unit Shear Force, v, for use with both shear wall types and the Maximum Induced Unit Shear Force, vmax, for the perforated shear wall collectors, shear transfer, and uniform uplift. Note the following:
- vmax requires the determination of the Shear Capacity Adjustment Factor, CO, for the perforated shear wall.
- The SDPWS provides two methods for determining CO, a tabulated value or a calculated value. This example uses the more precise calculated value.
- The perforated method requires the collectors be designed for vmax and the bottom plate to be anchored for a uniform uplift equal to vmax (as illustrated in the following figure).
- Reverse wind loading will require a mirror image of the T & C forces shown in the following figure.
- The tension forces, T, shown in the example reflect the cumulative tension forces as they are transferred down from post-to-post, as is typical with traditional holdowns. For continuous rod systems like ATS, the incremental tension forces (resulting from the unit shear, vor vmax, at that level only) must also be determined as shown in the shear wall specification table at the end of this example.
- Individual Full-Height Shear Wall:
i. v3=227 plf: Use 7/16 OSB with a 6:12 nailing pattern which has an allowable load of 336 plf
ii. v2=409 plf: Use 7/16 OSB with a 4:12 nailing pattern which has an allowable load of 490 plf
iii. v1=591 plf: Use 7/16 OSB with a 3:12 nailing pattern which has an allowable load of 630 plf
B. Perforated Shear Wall (apply CO factor to allowable shear capacity):
i. v3=227 plf: Use 7/16 OSB with a 6:12 nailing pattern which has an allowable load of 255 plf
ii. v2=409 plf: Use 7/16 OSB with a 3:12 nailing pattern which has an allowable load of 479 plf
iii. v1=591 plf: Use 7/16 OSB on both sides of the wall with a 4:12 nailing pattern which has an allowable load of 338*2=676 plf
5. Size the posts for compression. Simpson provides some useful tables in the back of the connector catalog with allowable tension and compression loads for a variety of sizes, heights, and species of posts.
6. Select holdowns for the tensions loads and verify post sizes are sufficient. For higher aspect ratio shear walls, the post size and holdown type may significantly reduce the moment arm between center of tension and center of compression, resulting in higher tension and compression forces.
The tables below show the shear wall specification for the walls in the example in a typical format. Note that they do not include some detailing that is required for items such as the uniform uplift force on the bottom plate of all perforated shear walls, or the perforated shear walls with OSB sheathing on both sides.
There are different ways to address the loads, so let us know if you would do anything differently in your designs.


text:
Study: Pretrial Juvenile Detention Increases Odds of Felony Recidivism by 33%
Jurisdictions use pretrial confinement to ensure that young people who have been accused of an offense attend court hearings. It is the most common use of local detention facilities, accounting for 75% of all admissions.
Yet, a stay in pretrial juvenile detention increases a young person's likelihood of felony recidivism by 33% and misdemeanor recidivism by 11%, according to a new peer-reviewed study published in Crime and Delinquency.
The study, conducted by researchers at the University of Washington and supported by the Annie E. Casey Foundation, looked at how long young people spend in pretrial detention and what impact this has on recidivism. Its findings deliver a clear call for changing the status quo in favor of strategies that avoid detaining young people before their cases are adjudicated.
The researchers found that any pretrial detention stay — regardless of its length — increases the likelihood of recidivism. They also discovered that when a young person spends additional days in detention for pretrial reasons, their risk of recidivism jumps by 1% a day.
"This study affirms what we have long believed — that young people are thrown off course by even a single day in pretrial detention," says Nate Balis, director of the Foundation's Juvenile Justice Strategy Group. "These young people, who are presumed innocent because there has been no determination of guilt, are separated from their families, schools, jobs and communities with lasting consequences."
To assess the impact of pretrial detention, the University of Washington researchers analyzed more than 46,000 juvenile cases across 32 jurisdictions in a northwest state from January 2002 through December 2015.
The study defined recidivism as a recorded court filing by a prosecutor within one year of a young person's initial offense (probation violations were not included in this calculation). This approach revealed a significant correlation between "pretrial detention and both felony and misdemeanor recidivism within one year."
Pretrial detention was associated with higher felony recidivism for youth who had few or no prior arrests. According to the study, detained youth who are at lowest risk for reoffending "will learn deviant behaviors, experience disruption in important protective influences, or be exposed to traumatic experiences when placed in secure care even for a very limited duration."
In addition, the findings did not support the notion that pretrial detention served to dissuade other youth in the community from committing crimes.
"As shown by our Juvenile Detention Alternatives Initiative®, there are more effective and equitable ways than detention to ensure that young people who are arrested — but who present no serious and immediate threat to their communities — will appear in court," Balis says.


text:
Welding helmets and helmet assemblies cover a welder's face to protect against sparks, extreme heat, flash burns and retina burns caused by UV and infrared light. Welding helmet assemblies include a shroud, which covers the welder's neck and upper torso, and a welding helmet. Welding helmets have large viewings lenses that can be passive or auto-darkening. Auto-darkening lenses automatically adjust in the presence of UV and infrared light. They improve visibility and protect the welder from retina burns and vision loss.
Welding helmet parts and accessories are used for equipment maintenance and repair. Replacement cover plates, headgear, retainers and spider clips are available for different types of welding helmets. Duct, inner shell and welding shield clip assemblies include multiple components for simple part replacement. A wide variety of kits also contain sets of supplies, such as adapters, cover plates, shields and sweatbands.
Welding helmet lenses, filters and plates are used to protect a welder's eyes from harmful radiation, heat, sparks and debris. Welding helmet lenses are filtered to improve visibility and protect against retina burns and vision loss caused by UV and infrared light. They can be passive, which means they have a fixed filter shade, or they can be auto-darkening. Auto-darkening lenses automatically adjust in the presence of UV and infrared light."


text:
As a record of pupil achievements
at KS2 Passport provides tangible
information to KS3 teachers to build
upon that success. A choice of investigations
and structured follow-up helps you
plan the elusive smoother transition.
Many primary and secondary schools
currently organise transition events
for pupils. Passport offers
a standard framework to make this
process easier for teachers.
Passport could also be used
as a stand alone activity in Year
6, to help pupils focus on their investigative
skills. Trial schools have found this
useful for post-SATs resources.
Passport is presented as a
colour or black and white pdf file
to print out which pupils write on.
pdf file contains an A5 twelve page
pupil booklet. The six pages should
be printed back to back.
additional sheet of visa stamps
can be printed onto sticky labels
or cut and pasted by pupils into
Page 1 - Cover
A designed cover for pupils.
Page 2 - Personal details
Name, school, class
Page 3 - Personal data
A record of personal features e.g.
height and eye colour in Year 6 and
Year 7. This gives an opportunity
to introduce variation in QCA Unit
7D, as some features change whilst
others remain the same.
A section on Good health. Pupils record
their vaccinations as they would in
a normal passport. This could be linked
to work on micro-organisms.
Page 4 - About yourself
Pupils think about the relevance
of science to their everyday lives.
When first asked to name a scientist
in their family many pupils will find
it difficult to give an answer. Pupils
think about different jobs that friends
and family do and begin to appreciate
where the science fits in.
Page 5 - My scientific skills
You choose your own criteria for
awarding 'Visas' to pupils as rewards
Practical visas. Pupils record their
skills so they can see their progression
through KS2 and 3. They learn to use
different equipment with a higher
degree of accuracy.
Page 6 - Apparatus visa
Pupils tick off pieces of apparatus
as they become competent with them.
Some can to be completed in Year 7
to show pupils their progression.
Page 7 - Vocabulary visa
Pupils keep a record of scientific
terms during Year 6 to take into Year
Pages 8-11 - Investigations visa
A choice of three investigations
to begin at KS2 and complete at KS3.
These pages are left blank for pupils
to record their investigations.
Page 12 - Where you have been
Pupils record web sites they use
for research during Year 6. They record
science visits with an official stamp
from the science centre.
The three investigation topics have
been chosen for their clear continuity
in content between the two key stages.
The Year 6 activities dovetail easily
with Year 7 units that can be covered
in September, and alternative activities
have been produced for children who
have not completed Passport
in Year 6. Choose from:
Looking at habitats and adaptations.
This activity is fun for the summer
term. The amount of fieldwork required
is flexible and options for different
habitats mean that school geography
is not a barrier. Communication, group
work and literacy are highlighted
at different points in the activity.
Uses easily resourced and much-loved
jelly dissolving to build investigative
practical skills, including predictions,
analysis and evaluation.
Focusing on their faces, pupils collect
variation data that draws them into
the world of the Ancient Greek 'Golden
ratio'. Numeracy is highlighted by
pupils calculating simple ratios.
Many primary schools trialled Passport
last term with some using their own
different investigations. We are eager
for feedback as to whether you would
find a generic writing frame useful
for the investigations. If so, what
sort of sections should be included?
Let us know by email to:


Representation of integers: a nonclassical point of view
Bellaouar Djamel, Boudaoud Abdelmadjid
In \cite{A.Boudaoud1}, the author asked the following question: Which $n\in \mathbb{N}$ unlimited can be represented as a sum $% n=s+w_{1}w_{2}$, where $s\in \mathbb{Z}$ is a limited integer and $\omega _{1}$, $\omega _{2}$ are two unlimited positive integers? In this survey article we partially answer this question, i.e., we present some families of unlimited positive integers which can be written as the sum of a limited integer and the product of at least two unlimited positive integers.
Representation of integers, Internal set theory, Polynomial congruence
Full Text:
4. [PDF]
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Journal of Logic and Analysis ISSN: _PHONE_


text:
The principles of validation are almost the same as I have given on the previous page, so I won't repeat them. The one difference is that it is not helpful to try to validate checkboxes at the moment they are checked; it is best left until submission time.
The validateCheckbox routine in the code assumes that multiple checks are required. This is because if you want the reader to select just one option, radio buttons are a much easier way of achieving the same result. The code makes it possible to enforce exactly N checks, or a maximum of N, or a minimum of N.
One curious case is when you want the reader to check a single box. This might at first glance seem pointless, but apparently the lawyers of the world have decided this is a good way of enforcing terms and conditions. This requires slightly different code, as a single checkbox is not treated as an array of one element. (Actually a probably better solution would be to use two radio buttons: "I do not accept" and "I accept" with the former set as the default. Then no script is needed.)
A small example follows.


text:
Young students are invited to explore the field of science and technology through real-life situations that have an impact on their daily lives. By following Waterphil and Conservictor and replicating their actions in the lab, students will see the significant differences between responsible water use and wasteful use. Includes a pairing activity, hands-on activities in the AquaLab and a rally in our permanent exhibit.
Schedule and Duration
The activity takes place every day, Monday to Friday. The Aquaconserv activity lasts for 2 hours. It takes place at the C.I.EAU.
Maximum of 60 students divided into two groups.
The C.I.EAU can accommodate up to 60 children simultaneously for this activity. Two groups are formed and directed towards two different sub-activities. Halfway through, the groups are switched so that all the students experience both the simulations and the activities at the AquaLab.
Rate for the Aquaconserv activity
$225 per group (non-taxable)
Liens avec le Programme de
Formation de l'École Québécoise
Chaque animation du C.I.EAU est développée dans le but d'inculquer des notions pédagogiques
du Programme de Formation de l'École Québécoise. Téléchargez le document ci-dessous afin de prendre connaissance des concepts traités dans l'animation « Compareau ».


Missouri residential solar energy incentives
Home energy efficiency improvements tax deduction:
-The state of Missouri offers residents a tax deduction for all home energy audits and energy improvements made on their homes based on the results of an energy audit.
-This tax deduction allows residents to deduct 100% of the amount from their income taxes.
-Maximum amount allowed for this deduction is $1,000 per tax return. Any remaining amount may be carried over to following tax years up to an accumulative maximum amount of $2,000 per taxpayer.
Super savor loans – Columbia Water & Light:
-These loans are to encourage and help residents of Missouri to make energy efficiency improvements to their homes.
-Super savor loans have a fixed low interest rate and a five year payback period with out any prepayment penalties.
-Loans are given to help with costs associated with solar water heat, solar space heat, furnaces, heat pumps, air conditioning, building insulation, windows and doors.
-Energy efficiency technologies must meet all requirements and standards to be eligible.
Utility rebate programs:
-Many utility rebate programs are available throughout the state of Minnesota provided by municipal cities and utility companies to help encourage home owners to make energy efficiency improvements.
-Details, requirements and rebate amounts for each program will vary.
Net metering:
-Net metering is available to customers who have facilities that generate electricity through solar, wind, methane, biomass, hydropower or geothermal systems.
-The power produced by the renewable energy system is used to offset the kilowatt hours consumed each month. The incentive shows up as a credit on the customer's monthly bill.
-Customers keep all renewable energy credits connected to the electricity their system generates.
-Systems must have a maximum capacity of 100 kilowatts to be eligible for net metering.
Residential renewable energy tax credit:
Residential energy conservation subsidy exclusion:
Energy-efficient mortgages:


text: Solubility of larval shells synthesized in the presence of NikkomycinZ. Scanning electron microscopy images of shell specimens that appeared affected by an exposure to distilled water. This treatment is known to partly dissolve the amorphous calcium carbonate fraction of the mineral phase. a. A 19 day old larval shell that was synthesized in the absence of NikkomycinZ is shown for comparison. The remnants of the outer shell edge consist of a pattern of columnar depositions with thin filigree-like connections between each other (arrowheads). b. NikkomycinZ treatment of mollusc larvae for 11 days prior to shell extraction at the 19th day reveals that the shell material is more sensitive to the etching by deionised water. The shell edge appears much more porous and the columnar depositions are irregular.


Two steps to a finished data plate with serial number
SpeedMark software includes feature to set up a program for marking anodized aluminum in just a few easy steps. Below is a guide to show you how. In this example, the data plate consists of two elements: the graphic file with the fixed content and the extension with the serial number. First, import the graphic file.
Step 1:
Upload the graphic file (bmp file) by clicking the "bmp" icon. (Note: you can also use other common graphic files). Now you can find the desired graphic in the graphic field.
Step 2:
After the import, the data plate layout is displayed in the middle of the graphic field. Depending on requirements, you can freely move this within the marking area (for example to mark multiple data plates at once).
See also Tips & Tricks "SpeedMark array function"
Laser marking dataplates and industrial tags
Adding the serial number
Step 1:
Add a text field in the flowchart (see picture) and select "Serial number" for source.
Step 2:
A selection field will appear, where you can specify how the serial number should look. Create your combination of text and the number of digits to create your data plates.
Step 3:
Tips & Tricks "SpeedMark Laser Parameters" Tutorial
Trotec locations in your area
Find the nearest showroom
Still looking for engraving material for your data plates?
Find anodized aluminum in our Webshop!
 Visit our Web catalog
See our lasers in action! Request a demo now
Request a demo now


text:
HYBRIDE KONFERNEZ: WOMEN IN DATA SCIENCE – Bonn, Köln, Düsseldorf – 28. Mai
Am 28. Mai 2021 veranstaltet ASK-A-WOMAN.COM die hybride Konferenz 'WOMEN IN DATA SCIENCE' mit inspirierenden Speakerinnen aus der Technologie-Branche.
Zielsetzung ist, mit 'Role Models' mehr Frauen für Data Science zu inspirieren und den Wissensaustausch zu fördern.
Leitbild der WIDS:
About Women in Data Science
The Women in Data Science (WiDS) initiative aims to inspire and educate data scientists worldwide, regardless of gender, and to support women in the field. WiDS started as a one-day technical conference at Stanford in November 2015. Five years later, WiDS is a global movement that includes a number of worldwide initiatives:
- Conference with 150+ regional events worldwide in more than 60 countries, reaching 100,000 participants annually online and in person.
- Datathon, encouraging participants to hone their skills using a social impact challenge.
- Podcast series, featuring data science leaders from around the world talking about their work, their journeys, and lessons learned along the way
- Education outreach program to encourage secondary school students to consider careers in data science, artificial intelligence (AI), and related fields.
More information: _URL_


text:
Based on data below, which acide is like to have the highest conductivity?
ACID Bond strength
1 Answer | Add Yours
The strength of an acid is proportional to the number of molecules and ions that are present in the acid solution. The stronger the acid the more ions that are present and the weaker the acid the more molecules that are present. Because there are more ions present in a strong acid, stronger acids are better conductors of electricity. But what does acid strength have to do with bond strength. In a strong acid molecules are easily broken apart into ions, and therefore, the bond strength is weak. However, in a weak acid molecules are not easily broken apart into ions, and therefore, the bong strength is strong. Consequently:
Strong acid = more ions = weak bonds = better conductivity
Weak acid = less ions = strong bonds = poorer conductivity
Therefore, because HCl has the weaker bonds, it is more conductive than HF.
Join to answer this question
Join a community of thousands of dedicated teachers and students.Join eNotes


Lahr Collegiate Church (Stiftskirche)
Bei der Stiftskirche 2, 77933 Lahr
In the year 1259, Lady Heilika von Finstingen and her husband Walter von Geroldseck donated money to found a hospital together with a monastery to be built near their Lahr castle. In 1482 this monastery was converted into a secular institution and its church became the Lahr municipal parish church. It was then rebuilt in the new Gothic style and is thus one of the earliest examples of Gothic design in the whole Upper Rhine region.
Official content of Lahr
Ihre Sicherheit liegt uns am Herzen
Other striking features include the ambo next to the altar (remains of the late Gothic pulpit), a well-preserved, late-Gothic gravestone in the north aisle (that of Jakob von Brombach, a senior civil servant and church advocate who died in Lahr 1554). There is also a large Mühleisen organ inserted above the portals. This new organ was constructed in three stages between 1969 and 1997 and is based on the famous original Silbermann organ which had been destroyed by a fire in 1877. The present-day appearance of the Collegiate Church dates from extensions and renovations in the 19th century.
How to find us


text:
Definition of hindrance
- hindrance of speech
- a hindrance to learning
- should be allowed to live where he chooses without hindrance
Is my presence here a help or a hindrance?
made a survey of all the hindrances to wheelchair access, such as curbs and stairs
These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'hindrance.' Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
What made you want to look up hindrance? Please tell us where you read or heard it (including the quote, if possible).


2010 USAMO Problems
Day 1
Problem 1
Let $AXYZB$ be a convex pentagon inscribed in a semicircle of diameter $AB$. Denote by $P$, $Q$, $R$, $S$ the feet of the perpendiculars from $Y$ onto lines $AX$, $BX$, $AZ$, $BZ$, respectively. Prove that the acute angle formed by lines $PQ$ and $RS$ is half the size of $\angle XOZ$, where $O$ is the midpoint of segment $AB$.
Problem 2
There are $n$ students standing in a circle, one behind the other. The students have heights $h_1


Quick Answer: Does Dawn Dish Soap Kill Mold?
Can you clean mold with soap and water?
Wash mold off hard surfaces with soap and water, or use a mix of vinegar and hydrogen peroxide to kill mold.
When cleaning mold, always wear a filtered facemask, so you won't inhale spores.
Disinfect surfaces by spraying them with vinegar, followed by a spray of 3% peroxide.
Wipe clean..
What kills mold instantly?
Use undiluted white vinegar on hard surfaces in kitchens and baths. A bleach solution also works to kill mold. Mix one cup of bleach in a gallon of water, apply to the surface and don't rinse. You can also add a little dish soap to the bleach mixture to help the bleach penetrate porous surfaces, such as grout.
What does Dawn dish soap kill?
Getting rid of ants is easy with Dawn Dish Soap. Spray a mixture of water and Dawn directly onto countertops, floors, sinks, or wherever the ants seem to be. … If you spray the solution directly on an ant, Dawn will penetrate their exoskeleton and kill them on contact. This also works for wasps and cockroaches.
What kills mold better bleach or vinegar?
Vinegar truly is better than bleach at killing mold. … "That means the mold will grow back. In fact, recognizing the bleach as a 'threat,' the mold will grow back even stronger." When bleach is used on porous surfaces like drywall or wood, mold membranes will move deeper into the surface to avoid the chemical.
Does dawn and vinegar kill mold?
Molds are fungi and they can, and will, grow back after bleaching. There are 4 simple ingredients you can safely use to clean away mold in your home: white vinegar, baking soda, hydrogen peroxide, and detergent or soap.
Does vinegar get rid of mold?
Vinegar is a mild acid that's effective for killing mold and can actually help prevent future mold growth.
Is it safe to mix vinegar and Dawn dish soap?
The combination of dish soap and vinegar is highly effective for a few different reasons. … However, vinegar alone will simply run off of most surfaces, while dish soap is too thick to use as a spray. But when you mix them together, you get an effective, sprayable cleaner that sticks to any surface!
Why Dawn dish soap is bad?
The Environmental Working Group gave Dawn a 'D' grade because of it containing methylisothiazolinone, which is a "High Concern: acute aquatic toxicity; Some Concern: skin irritation/allergies/damage". Sounds delightful, right? Dawn also contains 1 4-dioxane which is considered a groundwater contaminant.
Does bleach kill black mold on drywall?
While bleach works well to kill surface fungus and remove the ugly marks on the walls caused by mold, it doesn't penetrate deeply into the drywall and so it leaves the mold's "roots" undisturbed. … To kill mold beneath the surface, simply spray undiluted white vinegar onto the affected area and let it dry.
Can I remove black mold myself?
Can Salt Kill Mold?
Sodium borate, borax, salt and lime will kill all mold, but they also may kill plants. Zinc strips and/or bare copper wires have been used to help control mold.
Can I use Dawn to clean my toilet?
Dishwashing Detergent – Liberally pour dishwashing detergent into your toilet bowl. Be sure to cover the hard-to-tackle stains, and then let it sit for at least one hour. Use your toilet brush to scrub your toilet bowl clean, and then flush out the remaining dishwashing detergent.
Does vinegar and Dawn kill fleas?
Here's the thing: Pet owners might want to use Dawn soap if there is severe flea-infestation on their adult pet. They can use soap and vinegar to remove the fleas directly from hair coat and skin. However, use this treatment only when your pet gains exposure to fleas from boarding facilities and pet daycare.
What kills black mold naturally?
For really tough black mold removal, mix two parts baking soda with one part white vinegar and one part water. Stir the mixture until it becomes a thick paste. Spread your mixture liberally onto the surface and let it dry. Scrub away the black mold and stains, and wipe down with water.
Is vinegar or hydrogen peroxide better for mold?
Vinegar is better at killing some germs and hydrogen peroxide is better against others, but dwell time can still take up to 30 minutes each and there are no definitive studies to guide users if you want to kill a specific microbe.


text:
A Click of the Tongue; December 2010; Scientific American Magazine; by Lisa Song; 1 Page(s)
Amanda Miller sits facing an old woman in Upington, South Africa, one hand on a cylindrical probe that she holds underneath the woman's chin. "Speak," Miller says in the woman's native language, N|uu, and as the words flow out, an ultrasound screen flickers with the video of a tongue in motion. Linguists are using the same technology that images fetuses to study endangered languages.
For someone who studies phonetics—the science of how sounds are perceived, articulated and organized in different languages—it is crucial for Miller to track the speaking tongue. Miller is a visiting assistant professor at Ohio State University and one of about 40 linguists worldwide who uses ultrasound. This portable technology, which became affordable to linguists around 2000, allows researchers to see the tongue as it moves in real time. It is one of the only medical scanning devices that can keep up with speech; MRIs, for example, are too slow.


text:
Broadcasting is a feature that allows you to send multiple messages to several filtered contacts at once, giving you the option to specifically choose your targeted customers.
To start a broadcasting process, follow the 3 easy steps below:
1- Create one or more message templates:
- In the "Broadcasting" section hit the "Add Template" button, give your template a name so that you can easily refer to it later.
- Choose your message type then insert your message content.
- Click "Save Template".
- Select the message template you just created from the dropdown.
2- Select your target contacts:
Choose the WhatsApp accounts you want to send the message template to. You have the options to choose between targeting your contacts, groups, labeled chats, broadcasts, countries or even import your custom Excel sheet list.
You can pick two random numbers as a separation duration between every message, to reduce the possibility of getting caught as a spammer.
Click "Start Messaging" to start the broadcasting process, a red border will blink to inform you that the messaging is in progress, you can stop the operation anytime by clicking the red "Timer" icon in the header. While broadcast process is running, you can freely use WhatsApp Web as it is not.


text:
NCC maintains and updates a premier food and nutrient database that supports NDSR.
What sets the NDSR Food and Nutrient Database apart from the rest?
- Contains more foods and nutrients than other research quality databases (comparison table).
- Comprehensiveover 18,000 foods of which about 7,500 are brand name products, menu items available at 23 leading restaurants, and an array of ethnic foods.
- More nutrients and other food components than any other research quality food and nutrient database- 174 nutrients, nutrient ratios and other food components.
- Food group serving count system is available to facilitate estimating intake of food groups (e.g., daily servings of fruit).
- Completealmost no missing data entries for nutrient values.
- Currentongoing additions and updates to foods and nutrients in it.
- Foods, Nutrients, Food Groups
- Nutrient Completeness
- Nutrient Information Sources
- Imputation Procedures
- Additions and Updates
- Database Structure


Close method
Class: BatchClosePlatform: AppiumLanguage: C# SDK:
Close the batches whose batch Ids were passed to BatchClose.SetBatchId.
The Test Manager displays test results in batches. The article Grouping tests into batches with the SDK explains how tests are associated with batches based on a batch ID, and how you can use the SDK to control which tests will be part of a particular batch.
Here, we will focus on understanding the notions of an active batch and closing a batch.
A batch is created and becomes active when a test is started with a batch ID that does not match an existing active batch. As long as a batch is active, new tests that have a matching batch ID will be added to the batch.
The Eyes server closes an active batch if it has not been used for several hours, or if it has been in continuous use for more than a few days.
When a batch is closed, the Eyes server sends a batch completion notification, if this feature is enabled. New tests that start will be added to a new batch and not to the closed batch.
You can manage batch closure by manually closing the batch. This is recommended if the user wants to get a batch completion notification as soon as the tests complete and not when the batch is closed automatically by the server.
This method does not take any parameters.
Return value
Type: void
The example below illustates how to close a batch programmatically:
Note that the batch id of the batch being closed needs to be passed to BatchClose.SetBatchId. In this example, we assume that a batch id was set for all the batches by assigning a unique ID to the environment variable APPLITOOLS_BATCH_ID. This is used as a default by the method Configuration.SetBatch which is setup in the suite Configuration object which is then assigned to each Eyes instance.
 * Setup a common batch for all tests
BatchInfo batchInfo = new BatchInfo(batchName);
batchInfo.Id = MyGetUniqueBatchID(); // User defined
suiteConfig = (Configuration) new Configuration()
 /*... other configurations */;
 * Assign the configuration to all newly created Eyes instances
eyes = new Eyes();
 * After all the tests have completed, in all the runners
BatchClose batchClose = new BatchClose();


3 引文 斯高帕斯（Scopus）
Objective: We studied the risk of dementia in patients with primary Sjögren's syndrome (pSS) using a nationwide, population-based cohort in Taiwan. Methods: Our study analyzed the medical data of the Taiwanese population from 2000 to 2014. We identified 17,072 patients with pSS and 68,270 controls. Dementia risk was analyzed using a Cox proportional hazards regression model stratified by sex, age, and comorbidities. Results: A higher incidence of dementia development in the pSS group during the observation period (P = 0.0001). In multivariate analysis adjusted by age groups, gender, and the comorbidities, the adjusted hazard ratio (aHR) of developing dementia was 1.246 (95% CI 1.123–1.384) times greater in the pSS group than in the non-pSS group. When stratified by sex, age, and comorbidities, the patients with pSS less than 60 years (aHR 1.67, 95% CI 1.16–2.41), and without any comorbidity (aHR 2.27, 95% CI 1.76–2.93) were particularly associated with a higher risk of dementia. Furthermore, the patients with pSS combined with any other comorbidity had an additionally higher risk of dementia (aHR: 3.978, 95% CI 3.309–4.782), also suggesting that pSS was an independent risk factor for the development of dementia. Interpretation: Primary Sjogren's syndrome is associated with increased dementia risk and further study is needed to understand why and what the specific dementia phenotypes are.
頁（從 - 到）633-641
期刊Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology
出版狀態已發佈 - 四月 1 2019
ASJC Scopus subject areas
 - Neuroscience(all)
 - Clinical Neurology
指紋 深入研究「Higher risk of dementia in primary Sjogren's syndrome」主題。共同形成了獨特的指紋。


text:
Frank Behnisch, CSL Behring GmbH
Yves Samson, Kereon
Dr Robert Stephenson, Rob Stephenson Consultancy
This is why you should attend this course:
You will systematically be introduced to the principles and methods of the validation of computerised systems (according to GAMP®)
You will learn the skills to plan, implement and document effectively validation activities for computerised systems and to assess them with respect to their GxP compliance
You have the opportunity to practically apply the theoretical foundations in 7 workshops
Computerised systems are a central factor determining work sequences in the pharmaceutical industry. Their use increases product safety and saves time and costs of manual intervention. This creates the requirement and necessity, however, to validate all computerised systems which can influence the quality of pharmaceutical products.
The basis of the education course will be the current requirements for the validation of computerised systems like GAMP® and their GxP-oriented application in practice.
Experts from the pharmaceutical industry and from the GAMP® Committee will show you efficient ways to validate your computerised systems.
This course is directed towards specialists and executives in the pharmaceutical industry entrusted with the planning, implementation and evaluation of the validation of computerised systems.
Introduction –What the Participants Expect
Laws, Regulations and Guidelines for Computer Validation
- An open session capturing the expectations of the delegates
Electronic Records and Signatures
- The historical perspective
- Current regulations and regulatory guidelines from US
- New regulatory guidance (GAMP® 5, GAMP® Good Practice Guides, ASTM)
- New industry guidance
- Regulatory training
The EU Annex 11 "Computerised Systems"
- What Part 11 means – Now!
- Identify e-records in predicate rules
- Identify risks to records
- Identify appropriate controls for records
The GAMP® 5 Approach to Computer Validation
- What is new?
- What are the important points?
- How can you implement it?
Risk Management – A Key Point Review
- Validation needs structure
- The GAMP® approach
- What is new in GAMP® 5
- General validation activities
- The GAMP® Categorisation System
- Life Cycle cost reduction
- How to use the FMEA tool to reach better risk-based decisions?
- Risk registers
- Documenting risk
- How to make use of risk information
Programme 2nd Day
Specifications, Design Review and Traceability
- Why is a validation plan important?
- Definitions and regulatory expectations
- Building risk management into planning phase
- Structure and contents of validation plans
- Discussion of best approach
- The impact of scaleability
Protocols, Test Scripts and Deviation Management
- What sorts of specifications are needed?
- How are they constructed?
- Can they be combined?
- How to carry out a design review?
- How to construct a traceability matrix?
- Principles of Risk-Based Qualification
- Leveraging the Supplier
- Commissioning vs Qualification
- Test Script Design
- Deviation Management
- Regulatory requirements
- Configuration management
- Planned/unplanned changes
- Sources of changes
Programme 3rd Day
Validation Reporting & Presentation to Inspectors
- System Overview
- GAMP® and risk analysis
- Qualification / Validation
Introduction to IT-Infrastructure Qualification
- The link between the plan and the report
- Key documents
- Validation summary reports
- Style and emphasis
- Managing the inspection
- The qualification lifecycle
- How to deal with user requirements
- Qualification documentation
- Critical issues
- Qualification summery report
- Recent general trends
- Highlights from Warning Letters and 483s
- Lessons we must learn
Self Evaluation of Compliance with Annex 11
Review of User Requirements Specifications
A short review of the URS and how to write specifications, as a prelude to a workshop in which delegates will evaluate a real requirements specification.
What is a URS?
Why is it important?
Contents of a URS
Characteristics of good specifications
Based on considerations of the type of application, knowledge of the supplier and how it will be used, delegates will work out the best approach to delivering the benefits of a GxP system
What are the risks associated with delivering the system?
What options do you have to manage the most critical risks?
How can they best be managed?
What are the key issues to monitor to ensure delivery of the project benefits?
Risk Management in Protocol Planning
Based on a real case study, delegates will use the same risk assessment techniques as in Workshop 2 to determine where to focus the qualification of a packaging line.
Risk management applied to a control system
Using FMEA to assess risks to be managed and controlled in validation
Identifying options to mitigate (reduce) the higher risks Using the output in creating the testing protocol
The participants will work on a number of case studies and define the change control activities needed.
Change Control forms
In this workshop examples of deviations will be examined and methods of resolution discussed. The examples are based on real-life protocols.
Test failures found during IQ/OQ
Manage the deviations


text:
Any one has any suggestion how to generate a TAB delimited file.
try using the sql worksheet:
select '234'||chr(9)||'234' from dual;
you'll get a tab-delimited section. just cut & paste.
It is better to ask and appear ignorant, than to remain silent and remain ignorant.
Oracle OCP DBA 9i,
C++, Java developer
That is right. CHR() is a function will return the charactor with the ascii value of integer. U can add char(10) just after the "TAB" character to indicate the new line.
go to [url]_URL_
to see all the ascii table.