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A 17th-century priest and St. Augustine native, long ago linked to the martyrdom of Franciscan priests and hundreds of native Indians in 1705 in Tallahassee, has been rediscovered by a Tallahassee organization striving to build a shrine to Florida martyrs.
In their research, the Tallahassee group learned of the 1951 book "Here They Once Stood," written about the tragic ending of the Apalachee missions in the Tallahassee region. The book's authors, Mark Boyd, Hale Smith and John W. Griffin, conducted intense research for the book that included detailed historical records and archaeology for the times.
A passage about Fray Augustin Ponce de Leon quotes Spanish records of the time about how Ponce died on Sept. 3, 1705, in Tallahassee defending the lives of native Indians who lived and worked in the missions.
In "Here They Once Stood," the details of the 1705 massacre indicate that Ponce had come to the region from St. Augustine with Capt. Don Joseph Begambre, acting governor of the presidio (of St. Augustine).
They were "with a group of infantry and Chistian Indians with their arms, in pursuit of the enemy Indians that carried off as captives all the women with all their children and others of minor age of the village in charge of the said....Ponce." His village was not named in the book.
The story further says, "(They) encountered the enemy at dawn (on Sept. 3)....(Fray Augustin) fought with them until several shots made him surrender his soul to his creator as others of his force also did."
The story goes on to say the enemy was eventually defeated. That enemy was "pagan Indians" who were fighting the Catholics and their converts.
The book reports that Ponce went along to minister to the soldiers and Indians "without exhibiting fear (the enemy) might kill him."
Whether Ponce is the first native-born Floridian or even St. Augustine's first native to die in the mission fields is being researched by historian Michael Gannon Ph.D.
Gannon said recently that Ponce was a Franciscan and his baptismal record from St. Augustine is among church records in the Diocesan Archives at St. Joseph Convent and in copies of church records at the St Augustine Historical Society. Gannon, when he was in charge of the archives, secured the records and had them preserved. They date back to 1594 and are considered the oldest church records in today's United States.
Gannon is researching if there were any other Franciscans from Florida or St. Augustine who may have been martyred. The Tallahassee organization -- The Martyrs of La Florida Missions Inc. -- has been researching the tragic ending of priests and Indians in the Apalachee missions around Tallahassee. They have extended their search to St. Augustine's historical records because the first mission was Nombre de Dios, still in existence today.
According to Pete Cowdrey Ph.D., the shrine's historian, "It is a real privilege to be connected, even in the smallest way, with the important effort that is casting additional light on the sacrifice of so many who gave their lives for the Catholic Faith here in North Florida.
"The archaeological remains of many of those missions are surrounded by varying degrees of urban development today, but visitors to the quiet grounds where so many were killed are reminded that real people -- Apalachee and Spaniards, clergy and laity -- suffered horrifically for their faith and died martyrs' deaths at the hands of their tormenters in brutal attacks just over 300 years ago," Cowdrey said. "The victors left only destruction in their wake, but today dedicated individuals are working at the service of the Church to tell their story."
The Tallahassee group, which calls itself "the Martyrs" for short, is continuing research about the missions and is making forays into historical records also held at Florida State Univeristy, Mission San Luis in Tallahassee and the University of Florida.
Meanwhile, Antonieta Echenique Bernardino also awaits future findings on the missions and Ponce. Bernardino is a Cuban native who lives in Miami and is steeped in genealogy and research.
She had spent much time in Spain researching Ponce's family because she is a descendent of Augustin's brother Nicolas.
"I knew Augustin was a priest, but I did not know he was a martyr," she told The Record.
The site of the Shrine of the Martyrs of La Florida Missions Inc. will be located where the Mission of San Pedro y San Pablo once stood. Historical records indicate that one of the bloodiest massacres of Christian Indians took place there at the hand of English governor James Moore of the Carolinas. Moore attacked St. Augustine in 1702 and also attacked the missions through the Tallahassee region. For information, go to _URL_
Parents and siblings of Fray Augustin Ponce de Leon
Parents: Married 1660
Manuel Ponce de Leon y D'Avila
Lorenza Ruiz de Zartucha Arango y Satur
Children and their birthdates:
Juliana ( 1666)
Maria Antonia (1672)
Sources: St. Augustine Historical Society Research Library Catholic Church records and family descendant and genealogist, Antonieta Echenique Bernardino, Miami


a Pokemon can't learn two of it's two of it's egg moves. For example, Charmander can't learn AncientPower and Beat Up together, because no Pokemon learns these two moves, and there's no Pokemon that can connect these two moves together like Arbok did just now.
It's worth noting that all this chain breeding isn't needed in the Field egg group, where Smeargle is, simply because Smeargle can learn any move (through it's signature move Sketch). So that also means that there's no such thing as an illegal move combination in the Field egg group.
Hatching an Egg
Hatching an egg can take a really long time depending on the Pokemon that's inside. Actually, it doesn't depend on time, but the amount of steps you take. It could take between 1,000-10,000 steps to hatch an egg. If you have a Pokemon with the Magma Armor or Flame Body Abilities in your party, the amount of steps will be cut in half. You can ride your bicycle in a circle or up and down the same route until the egg hatches, or just take it with you on your adventure. Check the egg's status screen to get hints as to how long it'll take to hatch.
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Use CSV Uploader for Ad-hoc Analysis
You can upload a set of data to your GoodData workspace (project) and analyze it on an ad hoc basis using our CSV Uploader. You can use the CSV ploaderU to quickly analyze your data or to verify data integrity and standard compliance of your CSV files.
CSV Uploader allows you to add data from a file without affecting the rest of the data in your workspace (production data). The data from the file is added as a separate dataset (non-production data) and does not affect the existing datasets. To add data from a CSV file to use in your production environment, see Load CSV Files to a Workspace with the LDM Modeler.
For the following tutorial, download the order_lines.csv sample file. Ensure the downloaded file keeps its *.csv suffix. If you decide to upload your own CSV files, ensure that you read CSV File Requirements. Once the data is added, you can immediately start analyzing it in Analytical Designer (see Create Insights).
To load the data using the CSV Uploader:
 1. Select the workspace/project that you want to use to upload your CSV file.
 The Default dashboard page with your workspace opens.
 2. Click Load in the top navigation bar.
 The Load page opens.
 Depending on your GoodData plan, the page may look differently:
 3. Click Load on the CSV tile.
 The Choose a CSV file pop-up window appears.
 4. Click Browse to select the CSV file, then click Load to start data processing.
 5. On the screen that appears, verify the data, then click Done.
 GoodData will start processing your data.
 When the processing is finished, you will see the confirmation message
 6. Close the green message and click Analyze to open Analytical Designer and begin creating insights.
Access Data from a CSV File
The data from a CSV is added to a separate dataset and do not mix with your prodution data that you added from a data warehouse or using LDM Modeler.
To access the CSV data, simply click the Production data tab under the name of your workpace and click the CSV dataset (Order LInes (2) in this case).
Manage CSV datasets
To update or delete a CSV dataset uploaded using the CSV Uploader, go to the Load section.
For more information, see:
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Changing Method Names
ObjectiveCName Annotation
You can annotate any Java method with _USER_ to change the translated name of that method and any method that overrides it. For example:
public void setTime(int hours, int minutes, int seconds) {
is translated as:
- (void)setTimeWithHours:(jint)hours
Mapping File
Method names can be changed using the --mapping flag, which takes a properties file with the mappings to use. Each method mapping is defined with the full Java method signature for the key, and an Objective-C selector value. For example, the line to map Object.equals() to NSObject.isEqual: is:
java.lang.Object.equals(Ljava/lang/Object;)Z = isEqual:
The left hand declaration is the full method signature, as defined by the Java Virtual Machine Specification. The right hand definition consists of the iOS selector (i.e. what you would pass to _USER_()). The method and its mapping must have the same number of parameters.
As another example, this line is equivalent to the example in the previous section:
pkg.ClassName.setTime(III)V = setTimeWithHours:minutes:seconds:
Additional mapping files can be specified on the command-line, using the --mapping option.


text:
International Journal on Smart Sensing and Intelligent Systems
Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are usually deployed in hostile environments, which having a wide variety of malicious attacks. As various applications of WSN have been proposed, security has become one of the big research challenges dan is receiving increasing attention. In order to insure the security of communication in wireless sensor networks, the authors proposed a new ID-based signcryption scheme using bilinear pairing. Under the computational Diffie-Hellman assumption, the security of the scheme is proved under the random oracle model.

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


text: A challenge for future deep-ice coring in central Antarctica is to identify an appropriate inert drilling fluid with no undesirable physical or chemical characteristics. The drilling fluids currently in use (kerosene-based fluids with density-increasing additives, ethanol and n-butyl acetate) are not intelligent choices for the future from safety, environmental and some technological standpoints. Recently proposed drilling fluids based upon ESTISOL™ have high viscosity at low temperatures, which severely limits their application in cold environments. This paper presents our research into the application of low-molecular-weight, fatty-acid esters (FAEs), substances commonly used in the fragrance and flavoring industries. According to available data, selected FAEs are not hazardous to human health. Considering density requirements alone, ethyl butyrate and n-propyl propionate best meet our present needs. The viscosities of these two chemicals are also the lowest among studied FAEs, not exceeding 4 mPas at temperatures down to −60°C. Both compounds are highly volatile, and insoluble in water. Such properties are attractive, but the applicability of FAEs to deep, cold, ice drilling can be evaluated only after field-based, practical experiments in test boreholes.


text:
|Image from The Life of King Edward the Confessor: Exract from Folio 9r:Edward is received in England, and is crowned.|
Images of several of our important collections available online:
- Newton papers
A collection documents Sir Isaac Newton's writings and ideas consisting primarily of letters to and from 17th and 18th century scientists, including Oughtred, Cavendish, Briggs, Fermat, Oldenburg, Halley, Boyle, and others.
- Gutenberg Bible.
The first substantial work printed in Europe from moveable metal type, the so-called Gutenberg or 42-line Bible, produced in Mainz around 1455 by Johann Gutenberg, Johann Fust and Peter Schoeffer.
- Conrad Martens Sketchbooks I and III
Two of the sketchbooks of the artist who accompanied Darwin on the voyage of the Beagle.
- Book of Deer
Images from the illuminated tenth-century Gospel book (MS. Ii.6.32).
- Genizah Collection
Digitized images of some of the Taylor-Schechter Genizah Fragments held by Cambridge University Library.
- MS. Ee.3.59: The Life of King Edward the Confessor
The only copy of an illustrated Anglo-Norman verse Life of St Edward the Confessor, written in England probably in the later 1230s or early 1240s, and preserved in this manuscript, executed c. 1250-60.
- Royal Commonwealth Society Photograph Project
The RCS photograph gallery seeks to demonstrate the variety of photographs contained in the RCS Collection. It contains over 700 digitised images, dating from the late 19th century to the mid-1980s.

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


text:
was originally made from a horse head for
the body, horse skin for the resonator, and horse hair for the strings
and bow. The music played upon this instrument is of great variety
and virtuosity. Much of the music typically sounds like human voice,
and can imitate a horse to such an extent as real such as galloping
horse, the whinnying, etc. The modern Morin Khur has a wooden body
and soundboard, 2 horse hair strings, and has a rich warm tone and
very beautiful sound. The peghead is decorated with a detailed carving
of a horse's head.
Yang-Qin or Chinese dulcimer
is a Chinese hammered dulcimer with a near-squared soundboard. The
instrument is very similar to Santur, played with two bamboo sticks.
In Chinese, most of the stringed instruments are called "qin"()
with few exceptions that are named differently, for instance,
erhu is often called Huqin ).


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A new species of the cosmopolitan jellyfish genus Aurelia is described from the coastal waters of Mozambique using a combination of morphological, meristic and genetic information (COI and 18S). The species can be separated from congeners that have been recently described by a combination of bell shape, number of canal origins and anastomoses, and the shape of the manubrium and oral arms. Three types of nematocysts are present in the tissues of both the bell margin and oral arms, and this description of the cnidome will allow for future comparison. Pairwise genetic comparisons showed a mean COI divergence of 4.8% within the group, and a mean divergence ranging between 15% and 22% with all other species of Aurelia.
|Number of pages||14|
|State||Published - 19 Feb 2021|
Bibliographical noteFunding Information:
We would like to thank the officers and crew of the RV Dr Fridtjof Nansen for their support at sea during this and other cruises that have allowed us to explore the diversity of African jellyfish. Special words of thanks are also due to our colleagues from IMR and the region for their help at sea. We are very grateful to the EAF Nansen Programme of the FAO for providing space for us on the RV Dr Fridtjof Nansen, and for building jellyfish science into their on-going efforts in the region. Michael Brown is grateful to the National Research Foundation for bursary support and indeed, the analysis of data would not have been possible without wider support from the NRF. We would also like to thank Ross Spries for his contribution to some of the illustrations. We acknowledge the ongoing support provided by the University of the Western Cape. Delphine Thibault thanks the "Institut de Recherche pour le Développe-ment", Aix-Marseille Université and the LMI ICEMASA for financial assistance. We would also like to thank the editor and reviewers for their contributions, which served to strengthen the quality of this paper.
Copyright © 2021 Magnolia Press
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
- Animal Science and Zoology


text:
Relationship between Personal Well-Being and Academic Achievement among Pakistani International Students Studying in ChinaJournal: International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) (Vol.9, No. 12)
Publication Date: 2020-12-05
Authors : Amna Khalid Chaudhry; Zainab Ikram;
Page : _PHONE_
Keywords : Personal Well-Being; Academic Achievement; Pakistani International Students;
This study explored the relationship between academic achievement and personal well-being of a sample of 85 students (Male=72), (Female=13) studying at the prestigious universities (Pakistani international students) in China enrolled in the scholarship program. The sample comprised 10 undergraduate language diploma students, 44 Master's, and 10 Post-Graduate students. The students who were not in the People Republic of China during the epidemic was excluded from the survey. Due to the epidemic situation, the data collection was done through an online website as a survey method. The relationship between academic achievement the previous grade and expected grade point was self-administered by the respondents. Personal well-being and the demographic group differences including gender, age, educational level were assessed. In addition, the personal well-being index (PWI-A) for adults was used to analyze the personal-wellbeing of the student population. A positive correlation was identified between academic achievement (expected grade point) with subjective well-being (.913**) Whereas, there was no significant correlation between (previous grade) academic achievement and subjective well-being respectively. Testing Anova for the group differences, there were no significant differences between the demographic groups respectively. Keywords: Personal Well-Being, Academic Achievement, Pakistani International Students.
Other Latest Articles
Last modified: 2021-06-28 17:17:01


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Given the poor convergence of multi-objective evolutionary algorithms (MOEAs) demonstrated in several studies that address many-objective optimization, we propose a simple objective sampling scheme that can be incorporated in any MOEA in order to enhance its convergence towards the Pareto front. An unsupervised clustering algorithm is applied in the space of objectives at various moments during the search process performed by the MOEA, and only representative objectives are used to guide the optimizer towards the Pareto front during next iterations. The effectiveness of the approach is experimentally demonstrated in the context of the NSGA-II optimizer. The redundant objectives are eliminated during search when the number of clusters (representative objectives) is automatically selected by an unsupervised standard procedure, popular in the field of unsupervised machine learning. Furthermore, if after eliminating all the redundant objectives the number of conflicting objectives is still high, continuing to eliminate objectives by imposing a lower number of clusters speeds-up the convergence towards the Pareto front.
Questo è uno degli articoli scientifici pubblicati da uno o più collaboratori e data scientist di synbrAIn. LEGGI L'ARTICOLO COMPLETO


text:
Plasticizer Databook - Just Published
Plasticizer Databook contains data on selection of the most important plasticizers in use today. The selection includes 375 generic and commercial plasticizers.
Plasticizer Databook written by Anna Wypych contains data on selection of the most important plasticizers in use today. The selection includes 375 generic and commercial plasticizers. The generic plasticizers contain data for particular chemical compound from numerous sources and these generic plasticizer tables usually contain the most extensive information. The commercial plasticizers include only data given by plasticizer manufacturers. This allows comparison of properties of commercial plasticizers coming from different sources.
Plasticizer Databook was developed to contain data required in plasticizers application. Attempts were made to include plasticizers used in various sectors of industry to provide information for all users and to help in finding new solutions. Plasticizers included in the book differ from solvents by boiling point, which is above 250oC, but some plasticizers are used as temporary plasticizers or are expected to react with other components of mixture. These substances will not meet the boiling temperature criterion but will still be included since they play role of plasticizers.
The tables in the book are divided into five general sections: General information, Physical properties, Health & safety, Ecological properties, and Use & performance. Only available fields for particular plasticizer are included in the individual tables.
In General Information section the following data are displayed: name, CAS #, IUPAC name, Common name, Common synonyms, Acronym, Empirical Formula, Molecular mass, RETECS Number, Chemical Category, Mixture, EC number, Ester Content, Phosphorus Content, Bromine Content, Solids Content, Oxirane Oxygen Content, Paraffinic Content, Naphthenic Content, Moisture Content, Chlorine Content, Bound Acrylonitrile, Sulfur Content, Butadiene Content, Aromatic Carbon, Total Aromatic Content, and Hydroxyl Number.
Physical Properties section contains data on State, Odor, Color (Gardner, Saybolt, and Platinum-cobalt scales), Boiling point, Melting point, Freezing point, Pour point, Iodine Value, Refractive indices at different temperatures, Specific gravity at different temperatures, Density at different temperatures, Vapor pressure at different temperatures, Coefficients of Antoine equation, Temperature range of accuracy of Antoine equation, Vapor Density, Volume Resistivity, Acid number, Acidity(acetic acid), Saponification value, pH, Viscosity at different temperatures, Kinematic viscosity at different temperatures, Absolute viscosity at 25C, Surface tension at different temperatures, Solubility in water, and Water solubility.
Health & Safety data section contains data on NFPA Classification, Canadian WHMIS Classification, HMIS Personal Protection, OSHA Hazard Class, UN Risk Phrases, US Safety Phrases, UN/NA Class, DOT Class, ADR/RIC Class, ICAO/IATA Class, IMDG Class, Food Approval(s), Autoignition Temperature, Flash Point, Flash Point Method, Explosive LEL, Explosive UEL, TLV - TWA 8h (ACGIH, NIOSH, OSHA), Max Exposure Concentration NIOSH-IDLH, Toxicological Information, acute, Rat oral LD50, Mouse oral LD50, Rabbit dermal LD50, Dermal LD50 (guinea pig), LD50 dermal rat, Inhalation, LC50, (rat, mouse, 4h (mist)), Skin irritation, Eye irritation (human), Carcinogenicity, Teratogenicity, and Mutagenicity.
- Contact Information
- Anna Fox
- Marketing Mgr.
- ChemTec Publishing
- (1) _PHONE_
This news content may be integrated into any legitimate news gathering and publishing effort. Linking is permitted.
News Release Distribution and Press Release Distribution Services Provided by WebWire.


text:
Contaminated Military Bases:
- Marine Corps Logistics Base Barstow
- El Toro Marine Corps Air Station (decommissioned)
- Mather Air Force Base
- McClellan Air Force Base
- March Air Force Base
- Norton Air Force Base
- Camp Pendleton Marine Corps Base
Contamination: The Facts.
As early as WWII, United States Air Force and other Military bases used and disposed of chemical degreasers and other toxic substances that were later determined to contaminate drinking water and pose multiple health risks including:
- Reproductive disorders
- Birth defecs
- Multiple other serious difficulties
Countless military personnel, their families, and private individuals living and working in the near vicinity of the bases may have been affected by these contaminates, through drinking water, general water usage and exposure through vapor seepage.
The four most alarming contaminants are:
- Trichloroethylene (TCE)
- Tetrachloroethylene (PCE)
- Vinyl Chloride
Scientific studies show that some or all of these chemical compounds have breeched the ground water supply on several of our US Military Bases and in some instances, have affected civilian properties adjacent to the bases including churches, schools and private wells. Currently, on-going research is being conducted on military bases around the country and on properties directly adjacent to these bases to identify just how wide spread this contamination may be.
We encourage you to share your story with us.
Also visit The Few, The Proud, The Forgotten to learn more about contamination at Camp Lejeune.


Fr. Sanctus Mario
Inspiration and Bible Reflections
When Our Souls are in Trouble: Friday Fourth Week of Easter
 Breakfast With the Word Friday Fourth Week of Easter
 John 14:1-6
What happened in today's gospel is in tally with those moments when our souls are in trouble and worried. Those moments are;
 1. When we are not certain of what might befall us in the future: Before the gospel of John 14:1-6, the disciples are fearful and in a perplexing condition. We find ourselves in this kind of condition when our souls are in trouble
Jesus tells the disciples earlier, "Where I go, you cannot come." Peter asks Him"Where are you going?" Thomas said, "We do not know why you are going, how can we know the way?"
This explains the type of distress they are into. Their future seems to be unknown. Also, whenever we are so unsure of the future, we allow worrying to overcome us.
Hence in the midst of the unknown, when our souls are in trouble, we become fearful of what may befall us. Jesus says today, let your heart not be troubled despite that.
 2. When we seem to be losing something or somebody. The disciples of Jesus had good reason to be "troubled". The reason is that Jesus talks about leaving them and going where they could not follow.
Hence, Jesus saw in their faces that night; confusion, hurt, disappointment, fear, frustration and bewilderment.
So, the thought of losing Jesus was all over their faces. In essence, this is what truly happens to us. Sometimes, when we seem to be losing our positions, relationships loved ones, money, business etc we become so much worried and full of distress. So, when our souls are in trouble, Jesus encourages us today to be calm, put all our trust in Him. All hope is not lost yet.
 3. When we think all hope is lost. Nothing characterized the fear of those disciples than this. They were losing their master. That was their trouble. It seems to be a hopeless situation. Who will feed them again? What of the kingdom they were expecting? Can they succeed without Him? Won't the Jews laugh at them at last?
These are the type of questions we ask ourselves when our souls are in trouble and when we seem to be in hopeless moments. There is this questions about what can we do now? So, in this situation, Jesus is assuring us, to be calm despite the trauma.
 4. In moments of suffering and difficult situations. The disciples may be thinking that without Jesus things may be so difficult for them.
They were deeply concerned too of the suffering awaiting the messiah. Sometimes we experience sadness over our situations, by our difficult journey, and the things awaiting us. Jesus says to us put all our trust in me. Do not put your hearts in trouble.
 We Have Jesus
This is Jesus' farewell discourse. He speaks with words of encouragement and assuring presence to the disciples. Jesus is the true guide.
Remember that Jesus does not promise them freedom from their troubles. He only assures them of His mighty and Divine Presence during the time of troubles.
He tells them He will be with them in the midst of their troubles. When their souls are in trouble, He is going to be their strength and guide.
 What is Troubling You?
Stop for a moment. What is making your troubled heart today? What is causing you sleepless nights? The hurt of those disciples that night was no different from the hurts you experience today. Jesus is telling those disciples to give Him those "troubles" that were boiling over their hearts.
Jesus says to his disciples, "Do not put your heart in trouble; trust in God and trust in me". We owe God total trust whenever we find ourselves in challenges. Whether it improves or not, hang your faith there. The hour of surprises still comes unknown.
May God bless you dearest and give you the grace to overcome all your challenges Amen
 1. Miriam Udeozoh says
 Thanks, reading your piece for the first time and it is spirit filled.
 More Grace
 1. Sanctus Mario says
 Thank you so much
 1. Adichie Lilian Chizoba says
 Why does it seem like today's message was been referred to me personally.
 Thank you father for your encouraging words.
 May God continue to inspire and bless you. Amen
 1. Sanctus Mario says
 2. Beatricekc says
 Amen. Very much encouraging
 3. Ogochukwu says
 4. Chisom Egwudike says
 5. Blessing Chilo says
 Always soul lifting and encouraging reading from you. Thank you father and may God almighty continue to bless and strengthen you as you carry out your duties in his vineyard
 1. Sanctus Mario says
 6. Bibiana Uche Unachukwu and family says
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Question: Who Was The Very First Pharaoh Of Egypt?
How did God send Moses to Pharaoh?
One day, when he was in the desert, Moses heard the voice of God speaking to him through a bush which flamed but did not burn.
At first, the Pharaoh refused to let the Israelites leave, then God unleashed 10 plagues on the Egyptians..
Who was in Egypt first?
Did Pharaoh believe in God?
Who was pharaoh during Moses?
Who named Egypt?
What skin color were ancient Egyptian?
Does Egypt have a king?
What is the oldest dynasty in the world?
How was the first Pharaoh chosen?
Who was the first pharaoh of Egypt's first dynasty?
MenesThe first king, according to Manetho's chronology, was Menes who has come to be identified with the pharaoh once thought to be his successor, Narmer.
Who was the last pharaoh of ancient Egypt?
Cleopatra VII PhilopatorBy the time of the last pharaoh, the well-known Cleopatra VII Philopator (c. 69-30 BCE) of the Ptolemaic Dynasty, the title no longer held the power it once did, fewer monuments were erected and, with her death in 30 BCE, Egypt became a Roman province and the glory and might of the pharaohs of old faded into memory.
Which Pharaoh killed babies?
Which pharaoh was mentioned in the Quran?
MusaThe Quran states that Musa was sent by Allah to the Pharaoh of Egypt and his establishments and the Israelites for guidance and warning. Musa is mentioned more in the Qur'an than any other individual, and his life is narrated and recounted more than that of any other prophet.
Who was the first White Pharaoh?
PtolemyPtolemy was pharaoh of Ptolemaic Egypt from 305/304 BC to his death….Ptolemy I SoterBornc. 367 BC Possibly Pella, MacedonDiedJanuary 282 BC (aged 84–85) Alexandria, Egypt12 more rows
Who is king of Egypt now?
Muhammad AliExternal linksRegnal titlesPreceded by Farouk AghaPrince of the Sa'id 16 January 1952 – 26 July 1952Vacant Title next held by Muhammad AliTitles in pretenceLoss of title Monarchy abolished— TITULAR — King of Egypt and the Sudan 18 June 1953 – presentIncumbent Heir apparent: Muhammad Ali3 more rows
Who was the first and last pharaoh of Egypt?
List of pharaohsPharaoh of EgyptStyleFive-name titularyFirst monarchNarmer (a.k.a. Menes)Last monarchNectanebo II (last native) Cleopatra and Caesarion (last actual) Maximinus Daia (last to be referred to as Pharaoh)Formationc. 3100 BC8 more rows
Who ruled Egypt after the Romans?
The End of Roman Egypt Over time the city of Rome fell into disarray and susceptible to invasion, eventually falling in 476 CE. The province of Egypt remained part of the Roman/Byzantine Empire until the 7th century when it came under Arab control.
What did the Pharaoh say to Moses?
Who was the first female pharaoh?
HatshepsutDid you know? Hatshepsut was only the third woman to become pharaoh in 3,000 years of ancient Egyptian history, and the first to attain the full power of the position.
Which Pharaoh was drowned in the Red Sea?
Who first believed in one God?


text:
1 Department of Marketing and Statistics, Aarhus School of Business, Aarhus BSS, Aarhus University2 MAPP - Centre for Research on Customer Relations in the Food Sector, Aarhus School of Business, Aarhus BSS, Aarhus University3 Department of Management, Aarhus BSS, Aarhus University4 Department of Management, Aarhus BSS, Aarhus University
This paper discusses the food distribution systems of six Eastern European countries. It considers the macro and task environments of distribution systems, discussing the constraints and opportunities the environments present to companies. The institutional structure of retailing and wholesaling are analysed and important developments in the institutional structure are noted. The internal political economy of distribution channels in Eastern Europe is analysed and the modernisation of distribution systems discussed. Finally, some conclusions are offered and areas for future research suggested.
MAPP; Food distribution systems; Eastern Europe; Fødevaredistribution; Østeuropa


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If it's hard to find an inequality for you may try the following:
Put and the integral becomes which is clearly divergent.
dx / sqrt (x^4 + 4x^3) from upper limit b=1 and a=0
Does this integral converge or diverge from the work i did am thinking that it divergers, help someone confirom or show me how it worked!!
I poseted a simliar thread before same question but with different limits of integration, any help would be appreciated.


Main Content
Mapping MATLAB Types to Types in Generated Code
The code generator produces data types in C/C++ that correspond to the data types that you use in your MATLAB® code. The data types that are generated depend on the target platform and compiler. The code generator can produce either built-in C data types, such as short, long, int, and so on, or custom data types defined by using C typedef statements. By default, the code generator produces built-in types for standalone code (lib, dll, or exe) and custom types for MEX code. To use built-in C types, modify the DataTypeReplacement property of the code generation configuration object or use the MATLAB Coder™ App. For more information, see Specify Data Types Used in Generated Code.
To produce custom C/C++ types, the code generator uses predefined data types in the header file tmwtypes.h, located in fullfile(matlabroot,'extern','include'). The code generator can also produce custom data types based on analysis of your MATLAB code. Custom data types are defined in the files rtwtypes.h and myFunction_types.h located in the code generation directory. myFunction is the name of your top-level function. The code generator cannot produce code for every data type that exists within MATLAB. See MATLAB Language Features Supported for C/C++ Code Generation.
When you do not use built-in C data types, the code generator produces these data types:
MATLAB Data TypeCorresponding Custom C/C++ Data Type
complexSee Complex Types.
structSee Structure Types.
fiSee Fixed-Point Types.
When a variable is passed by reference, the corresponding custom data type uses the dereference operator. For example, the corresponding custom C/C++ data type for int8 when passed by reference is int8_T*.
Dynamically allocated arrays map to a custom emxArray_ type. For example, a dynamically allocated char array maps to a type of emxArray_char_T. A dynamically allocated double array maps to the type emxArray_real_T. Dynamic allocation occurs, for example, when array size is not known at compile time or when you create a variable-size array by using coder.varsize without specifying explicit upper bounds. For more information on variable-size arrays, see Use C Arrays in the Generated Function Interfaces.
Complex Types
In MATLAB, complexity is defined as a property of a data type. This table lists the predefined data types that the code generator uses for MATLAB complex data types.
MATLAB Complex Data TypeCorresponding Custom C/C++ Data Type
The code generator defines each complex value as a structure with a real component re and an imaginary component im. For example, see the typedef for creal32_T from tmwtypes.h:
typedef struct {
 real32_T re;/* Real component*/
 real32_T im;/* Imaginary component*/
} creal32_T;
Suppose you define a variable x of type creal32_T. The generated code accesses the real component as and the imaginary component as
If your C/C++ library requires a different representation, you can define your own versions of MATLAB Coder complex types, for example, by using coder.cstructname. However, you must use the names re for the real components and im for the imaginary components in your definitions.
For more information, see Code Generation for Complex Data.
Structure Types
MATLAB Coder maps structures to C/C++ types field-by-field. The order of the structure fields in the MATLAB definition is preserved. To control the name of the generated C/C++ structure type, or provide a definition, use the coder.cstructname function. If you are not using dynamic memory allocation, arrays in structures translate into single-dimension arrays, not pointers. For more information, see Structures.
Fixed-Point Types
The numerictype properties of a fi object determine its C/C++ data type. By default, the code generator tries to use built-in C/C++ types. However, you can choose to use custom C/C++ data types instead. The following table shows how the Signedness, WordLength, and FractionLength properties determine the custom C/C++ data type. The custom C/C++ data type is the next larger target word size that can store the fixed-point value, based on its word length. The sign of the integer type matches the sign of the fixed-point type.
SignednessWord LengthFraction LengthCorresponding Custom C/C++ Data Type
1 1310int16_T
Character Vectors
The MATLAB Coder software maps MATLAB character vectors to C/C++ character arrays. These character arrays are not C/C++ strings because they are not null-terminated. If you pass a MATLAB character vector to external C/C++ code that expects a C/C++ string, the generated C/C++ character array must be null-terminated. To generate a null-terminated C/C++ character array, append a zero to the end of the MATLAB character vector. For example, ['sample text' 0]. Otherwise, generated code that expects a string can stop working without compiler errors or warnings.
Multiword Types
Multiword types are custom types that are generated when the target hardware cannot store your MATLAB data type in a built-in C/C++ type. Multiword types are generated as C/C++ structure types that contain an array of integers. The array dimensions depend on the size of the widest integer type on the target hardware.
For example, for a 128-bit fixed-point type, if the widest integer type on the target hardware is 32-bits, the software generates a structure with an array of four 32-bit integers.
typedef struct
 unsigned int chunks[4];
} uint128m_T;
If the widest integer type on the target hardware is a long with a size of 64-bits, the code generator produces a structure with an array of two 64-bit long types.
typedef struct
 unsigned long chunks[2];
} uint128m_T;
The C/C++ data type generated from a 64-bit integer MATLAB type depends on the sizes of the integer types on the target hardware. If a built-in type wide enough to store 64-bits does not exist, then the 64-bit MATLAB Coder type maps to a custom multiword type.
See Also
Related Topics


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Individual differences |
Methods | Statistics | Clinical | Educational | Industrial | Professional items | World psychology |
Communitas is a Latin noun referring either to an unstructured community in which people are equal, or to the very spirit of community. It also has special significance as a loanword in cultural anthropology and the social sciences.
Communitas is an intense community spirit, the feeling of great social equality, solidarity, and togetherness. Communitas is characteristic of people experiencing liminality together. This term is used to distinguish the modality of social relationship from an area of common living. There is more than one distinction between structure and communitas. The most familiar being the difference of secular and sacred. Every social position has something sacred about it. This sacred component is acquired during rites of passages, through the changing of positions. Part of this sacredness is achieved through the transient humility learned in these phases, this allows people to reach a higher position.
Communitas is an acute point of community. It takes community to the next level and allows the whole of the community to share a common experience, usually through a rite of passage. This brings everyone onto an equal level, even if you are higher in position, you have been lower and you know what that is.
Eade & Sallnow, 'Contesting the Sacred' (1991)
- Communitas.org - The Communitas Group, Bremerton WA.
- Communitas - Wikipedia community development journal at Meta
- Creating Communitas, a project at _URL_, including two books by Forbes Leslie: Communal Sustainability and Forming Tribalized Communities.
|This page uses Creative Commons Licensed content from Wikipedia (view authors).|


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Physician William H. Welch
Noted physician and bacteriologist William H. Welch died on this date in 1934. He gained fame during his lifetime for discovering the bacterium that causes gas gangrene, since named Bacillus welchii. Welch also studied other diseases; these included pneumonia, diphtheria, and problems with immunity and infection. Born in Connecticut in 1850, Welch graduated first from Yale University and then from Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons. Welch later was pathologist-in-chief of the Johns Hopkins Hospital. Eventually, he also held senior administrative posts at the Hopkins School of Hygiene and Public Health, the Hopkins hospital and the Institute of the History of Medicine. In 1910, Welch served as president of the American Medical Association.
Copyright Aetna InteliHealth, Inc., 2012. All rights reserved.


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Influencing public awareness and education
One of the ways that the National Osteoporosis Society works to improve the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of osteoporosis is through better awareness and education.
Educating young people
The National Osteoporosis Society considers working with young people to be vital for the prevention of osteoporosis in later life. It is important that children start learning about their bones from an early age; the earlier children start making healthy dietary and lifestyle choices, the better the chance of preventing osteoporosis becoming a disease of future generations.
Along with the creation of new resources for young people, we also aim to influence the national curriculum across the UK to ensure it includes bone health messages at both primary and secondary level.
You can find out more about our work with young people by visiting our educational website _URL_
Further information for professionals working with young people can also be found in the professional section of our website.
Influencing government public health campaigns
Whereas the NHS provides services for people who need healthcare, public health is about helping people to stay healthy and prevent illness. The National Osteoporosis Society works to influence public health campaigns delivered in all four UK countries, so that they reflect our own messaging on the steps needed to build and maintain healthy bones. As part of this work, we liaise with NHS Choices, Change4life and Health Challenge Wales.
From April 2013, public health services in England will be the responsibility of local authorities, co-ordinated by Public Health England. Councils will be able to choose which health priorities they tackle from a menu set out by the UK Government in the Public Health Outcomes Framework. This menu includes indicators on hip fractures in people over the age of 65 and falls and fall injuries in people over the age of 65.
Councils will have the option to work with the NHS through Health and Wellbeing Boards to reduce local hip fracture rates. Fracture Liaison Services (FLSs) are proven to prevent fragility fractures and produce net cost-savings for the NHS and local authorities where they are in place.
The full Public Health Outcomes Framework document can be accessed here.


Calculating the difference between two time stamps
Excel _PHONE_ 2010 2007 2003
Because time stamps are represented as serial numbers, you can subtract the earlier time from the later time to get the difference.
For example, if cell A2 contains 9:00:00 and cell B2 contains 17:30:00, the following formula returns 08:30:00 (a difference of eight hours and 30 minutes):
= B2 - A2
Formula in Excel 2013
If the subtraction results in a negative value, however, it becomes an invalid time; Excel displays a series of hash marks (#######) because a time without a date has a date series number of 0. A negative time results in a negative series number, which is not permitted.
If the direction of the time difference doesn't matter, you can use the ABS function to return the absolute value of the difference:
= ABS (B3 - A3)
ABS Formula in Excel 2013
This negative time problem often occurs when calculating an elapsed time - for example, calculating the number of hours worked given a start time and an end time. This presents no problem if the two times fall in the same day. But if the work shift spans midnight, the result is an negative time.
For example, you may start work at 08:00 PM and end work at 5:00 AM the next day. Using the ABS function (to calculate the absolute value) isn't an option in this case because it returns the wrong result (15 hours). The following formula, however, does work:
= IF (B3 < A3, B3 + 1, B3) - A3
IF Formula in Excel 2013
In fact, another formula (even simple) can do the job:
= MOD (B3 - A3, 1)


Talc Powder (Talcum Powder, Hua Shi)
talcDo you know what is baby powder made of? Currently about 90% of them are talc baby powder, to tell you the truth. Talc powder, a finely ground powder from highly soft talc mineral, is an important ingredient used in making cosmetics, body powder, and bath powder today. Nevertheless, the most popular use of talcum powder is to make talc baby powder. As a matter of fact, there is talc free baby powder available on the market too, which however only accounts for about 10% of the market share. More than that, talc, also known as Hua Shi, is also a very important mineral medicine in TCM remedies mainly for the treatments of strangury, diarrhea, eczema, and other ailments. In addition, this herb is frequently found in the prescriptions for lithiasis treatment thanks to its powerful healing properties. So, it is necessary to get better acquainted with talc if you do care the answers to a series of related questions – what is talc powder used for? Is talc powder safe? How to use talc powder for the best health benefits? Does talc powder cause cancer?
What is talc powder?
This is a common silicate mineral with the chemical formula of Mg3Si4O10(OH)2. It is extremely soft and with a creamy texture. People ever picked out 10 minerals to represent 10 mineral hardness levels, namely the Mohs scale of mineral hardness. And the Mohs hardness scale of talc is 1. Its crystal is a tri-octahedral layered mineral. Single crystal in the shape of false six-party flake is rare and usually they are dense massive, leaf-like, fibrous or radial aggregates. They are white, yellow white or bluish gray, and with wax-like luster. It has no moisture absorption and won't break up when placed in water. And it is odorless and tasteless. Medicinally it needs to remove the mud, sand, and other miscellaneous stones for better medical quality. It is usually found in metamorphic rocks, limestone, dolomite, magnesite, and shale. In China it is mainly produced in Jiangxi, Shandong, Jiangsu, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Hebei, Fujian, Zhejiang, Guangdong, Guangxi, Liaoning and other places.
Main chemical constituents are magnesium silicate, including 31.7% MgO, 63.5% silica, and 4.8% of water. Part of MgO is usually replaced by FeO. Besides, it also contains other impurities like alumina.
Talc powder benefits
As one of common Chinese herbs, it is mainly used for treating stranguria by promoting diuresis. That's to say, it covers a variety of stranguria due to its mild property. It is called Hua Shi, literally translated as creamy stone, because it has a greasy feel after ground into fine powder. However, this is only associated with its physical traits rather than its medicinal uses. From the perspective of Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), it is widely used for all stranguria as long as it is of heat-damp nature. And In this regard its pharmacology seems more persuasive than the experience.
Modern pharmacological actions of talcum powder
1. It has adsorption and astringency, which can protect the intestinal wall by taken orally;
2. It can form a protective film by spreading on the wound. Thus it can protect the surface of a wound, absorb secretions, and promote the growing of scab;
3. In vitro 10% talc powder has inhibition on Salmonella typhi and paratyphi.
Proven talcum powder herbal remedies
In the light of Chinese Materia Medica, it is sweet and thin in flavor and cold and non-toxic in properties and covers two meridians of stomach and bladder. Basic functions include treating stranguria by alleviating water retention, eliminating summer-heat by cooling, and astringing dampness to heal boils. Principal talcum powder uses and indications are syndrome of dampness-heat of bladder, fidget and thirst due to hot summer weather, inhibited urination, diarrhea, strangury, eczema, bleeding from five sense organs or subcutaneous tissue, beriberi, and skin erosion. Recommended dosage is from 9 to 24 grams in decoction, powder and pills. And wrapping with gauze is preferred before the decocting.
1. Ba Zheng San. From Tai Ping Hui Min He Ji Ju Fang (Formulas of the Peaceful Benevolent Dispensary), this formula is normally made for difficult urination, heat strangury, and uroschesis due to damp invasion of lower energizer. Other main herbal ingredients are Mu Tong (Akebia Caulis), Che Qian Zi (Plantago Seeds), Qu Mai (Dianthus), and so on.
2. Liu Yi San. From Shang Han Biao Ben (The Manifestations and Root of Cold-induced Disorders), this prescription combines this herb with Gan Cao (Licorice Root) for summer heat induced polydipsia and scanty dark urine.
3. San Ren Tang. From Wen Bing Tiao Bian (Systematic Differentiation of Warm Disease), this recipe is primarily formulated for the early stage of damp-heat and warm disease in summer accompanied with dampness. Other major herbs are Yi Yi Ren (Seeds of Job's Tears), Bai Dou Kou (Round Cardamon Fruit), Xing Ren (Apricot Seed), and more.
4. Hua Shi San. From Sheng Ji Zong Lu (Complete Record of Holy Benevolence), it uses this herb along with Akebia Caulis for the treatment of heat stranguria, difficulty urinating, pain when urinating, and burning after urination.
5. Hua Shi Bai Yu San. From Jin Gui Yao Lue (Essential Prescriptions of the Golden Coffer), it is exclusively used for difficult urination. Other two herbs are Luan Fa (tousle) and Bai Yu (silverfish).
Talcum powder side effects and contraindications
It was ever reported that it might be associated with ovarian cancer. However, so far there is no evidence that can support this claim though The American Cancer Society has conducted relevant studies. However, it is true that talcum powder has its disadvantages when used as medicine. Clinical experience has confirmed that it may cause granulomas in the rectum, vagina or wounds, etc. In addition, people often use it as contraceptives and perineal powders, which may increase the chance of developing ovarian cancer by 3 times than those who do not use it. Therefore, long-term use is not recommended since it may contain asbestos. TCM wise use it with care during pregnancy and it shouldn't be used in the cases of deficient spleen and weak vital energy, night emission, and body fluid impairment in pyreticosis.
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text: Our K2 graduates from Cambridge @ Serangoon Gardens had an awesome two-days and one-night graduation camp at Wings Over Asia. This is an Aviation hangar where all the privates planes are parked. Armed with their personalised journals, the children recorded what they saw and experienced. They were introduced to jet and propeller planes, and experienced being in the pilot's seat of a propeller plane. They learnt how a propeller plane works and understood how the elevator and aileron is used to control the plane. The children also made a stop at the hangar and witnessed the refueling process of an plane. There were many craft activities to engage the children such as making a model of a plane and decorating water bottles and key chains. In the evening, children participated in an obstacles course and enjoyed an ice cream and marshmallow party. It was such a "sweet' night for all of them as they settled down for a movie with popcorn. The next morning, they went for an exploration at the seletar playground and did an observational drawing. Our wonderful K2 campers were presented with a certificate for being great explorers and learners!


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Published: Sunday, March 3, 2013 at 4:00 a.m.
Last Modified: Friday, March 1, 2013 at 6:34 p.m.
Applications invited for ag entrepreneur program
A program designed to help beginning farmers and ranchers is accepting applications for a special class that begins May 17.
The AGROpreneurship program is sponsored by the UC Cooperative Extension and Santa Rosa Junior College.
The class will meet three times a month for six months at the college's Shone Farm. Participants will learn from college instructors and receive guidance from experienced farmers who serve as mentors.
Each participant will develop a comprehensive business plan and qualified grads can receive assistance finding suitable land.
The cost for the course is $650, with limited scholarships available. Information is available online at _URL_ or from the cooperative extension's Linda Peterson, _PHONE_.
Study: Wild honey bees more productive than domesticated bees
Wild honey bees fertilize blossoms more efficiently than the domesticated varieties brought in to help pollinate farm crops, according to researchers.
Scientists calculated that free-living bees were twice as effective as domesticated honeybees at prompting flowers to produce fruit. In addition, the proportion of flowers that matured to fruit improved in every field visited by wild insects, compared with only 14 percent of fields visited by rented honeybees, according to a report published online last week by the journal Science.
The findings have important implications for agricultural and land-use policies worldwide, said study leader Lucas A. Garibaldi, an agricultural scientist at the National University of Rio Negro in Argentina. Unless habitats for wild insects are protected and nurtured, farmers around the world could face a future of drastically lower yields.
"Honeybees cannot replace the service wild bees provide," Garibaldi said. "Biodiversity in agricultural landscapes matters and can help increase production."
Scientists gather at UC Davis to discuss climate change
Scientists and policymakers will gather March 20-22 at UC Davis to grapple with the threats of climate change for global agriculture and to recommend science-based actions to slow its effects.
The Climate-Smart Agriculture Global Science Conference builds on a 2011 international meeting held in the Netherlands. The gathering was planned in coordination with the World Bank,
"Climate change, which brings severe weather events and more subtle but equally menacing temperature changes, presents unprecedented challenges to the global community," said UC Davis Chancellor Linda P.B. Katehi.
Topics will include the implications of research for improving agricultural management and development. The conference will conclude with participants developing and endorsing a declaration on science-based policies and actions that can mitigate climate change and encourage adaptation.
— Staff and wire reports. Submit items to _EMAIL_
All rights reserved. This copyrighted material may not be re-published without permission. Links are encouraged.


50,000 words
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50,000 words is the goal of NaNoWriMo. It was chosen because it "is a difficult but doable goal, even for people with full-time jobs and children. The length makes it a short novel." [1] It breaks down to 1,667 words a day (1,613 words in 31-day months like July.) Many Wrimos abbreviate 50,000 as "50k" (k as in kilo, or thousand).
The 50,000-word goal came to be when NaNoWriMo founder Chris Baty chose the shortest novel on his shelf (rumored to be Brave New World), did a rough word count estimate, and came up with 50,000 words. While Brave New World is actually 64,575 words long, the 50,000 words goal stuck.
50,000 is a minimum, not a strict maximum; Wrimos are welcome to continue writing if they are so inclined or have not finished their novels - many do. However, they must make at least 50,000 on one novel to be verified as a winner in November.
The Young Writers Program lets Wrimos set their own age-appropriate goals[2]. However, many older participants in the YWP set goals comparable to what they would be writing in the main program.
As of 2013 Camp NaNoWriMo offers flexible word count goals for Wrimos who want to set a goal under 50,000 words or go above and beyond. Camp NaNoWriMo allows custom goals from 10,000 words to 1,000,000 words. This allows more flexibility for Wrimos writing scripts, editing, or pursuing other projects.
Some critics of Nanowrimo claim that the goal of Nanowrimo is too short to be a real novel, stating that most published novels are around 70,000 words. However, there are many novels, such as The Great Gatsby, which are around 50,000 words in length. As well, many novels expand in length during the editing process, and the 50,000 words written in November is just the beginning.


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This website is available in:
To change websites, find a country in the A - Z list then choose a language.
To change websites, click on the map pins to find a country then choose a language.
HomeSustainabilityEnvironmentSoil ServicesGeotechnical ServicesPANDA Type Tests
The Panda is a light dynamic sounding penetrometer with variable impact energy. The Panda test provides an initial geotechnical study, determines lithology, foundation pressures and provides you with the best foundation advice for your project.
The Panda test works to a depth of five meters, hammering metallic rods with a lost cone tip into your soil. An electronic data device records all the information and immediately calculates the dynamic resistance of the cone (qd) based on a Dutch formula. For each blow, the depth and the impact velocity of the hammer is automatically registered. This allows us to calculate the impact energy for each blow.
Several studies have shown that the Panda measurements are as accurate and reliable as the cone penetration test (CPT). The benefit is that the Panda equipment can be used where the CPT vehicles are not suitable.
Thanks to its compact size and light weight (only 25 kilograms), the Panda sounding device is extremely mobile and able to investigate areas with limited access or height restrictions. For example, it can be used in basements, on very steep slopes, in back yards and tunnels.
We have solutions to suit your soil type. For a solid foundation for your building project, call our team today.


The wind can play a huge factor in where striped bass will be. Stripers are known for roaming a lot as the follow bait fish in open water. The wind can often help dictate where bait fish will be and the stripers will follow. If you fish for largemouth bass, you know that largemouths will often be found around cover and then they will go out and search for a meal here and there. Striped bass are completely different. They are often roaming around in open water and they usually try to stay near schools of bait fish so they can find a quick meal once they get hungry.


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Spectrum Analyzer x1 - Spektrumanalysator x1
Detailed: LSP Spektrumanalysator x1 - Spectrum Analyzer x1 (SA1)
Formats: LADSPA, LV2, LinuxVST, JACK
Categories: Analyser, Utility, Spectral
Developer: Vladimir Sadovnikov
This plugin performs spectral analysis of a single audio channel. It does not affect any changes on the input signal, so can be placed anywhere where the metering is needed.
- Bypass - bypass switch, when turned on (led indicator is shining), the plugin does not work.
- On - turns on the analysis of the channel.
- Hold - forces the frequency graph of the channel to freeze.
- Hue - allows to adjust the color (hue) of the channel.
- Shift - allows to adjust the gain of the channel.
- Preamp - allows to adjust the overall gain of the analysis.
- Selector - allows to select the available frequency for level metering.
- Reactivity - the reactivity (smoothness) of the spectral analysis.
- Level - the level of the selected frequency.
- Window - the window applied to the audio data before processing.
- Tolerance - the number of points for the FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) analysis.
- Envelope - the envelope compensation of the signal.
- Zoom - zoom fader, allows to adjust zoom on the frequency chart.
- Frequency - the current frequency selected by Selector control.
- Level - the level of the selected Frequency.


Dictionary Results for habituate
1. habituate - verb
· take or consume (regularly or habitually); "She uses drugs rarely"
Synonym(s): use
2. habituate - verb
· make psychologically or physically used (to something); "She became habituated to the background music"
Synonym(s): accustom
Hypernym(s): change, alter, modify
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Bulgarian Chitalishte (Community Cultural Centre): practical experience in safeguarding the vitality of the Intangible Cultural Heritage
Selected in 2017 on the Register of Good Safeguarding Practices
Bulgarian chitalishta (cultural community centres) are uniformly distributed across the whole territory of Bulgaria. They are established by communities themselves and are open to everyone irrespective of age, gender, political and religious views. The first chitalishta were established in 1856, and they have been recognized as a key organizational unit of Bulgarian society ever since. In accordance with the Chitalishta Act of 1996, chitalishta are non-governmental self-regulatory organizations. By law, they perform cultural and educational activities aimed at safeguarding the customs and traditions of Bulgarian people, ensuring access to information, distributing knowledge and familiarizing citizens with the values and achievements of science, arts and culture. Chitalishta are central to the process of transmitting intangible cultural heritage in the country, with elderly members playing a key role in encouraging young people to get involved. The efficiency of chitalishte is demonstrated by their increasing numbers over the years and the growing numbers of participants in their activities, representing all ages and population groups. With a view to popularizing and presenting intangible cultural heritage, chitalishta organize festivals, celebrations, gatherings, exhibitions and so on, and one innovative approach for developing chitalishta is the establishment of local centres for documenting, archiving and handing over knowledge and skills.


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This Policy Framework from the Ministry of Justice sets out the minimum mandatory requirements required to provide education and library services in adult prisons in England. It is primarily aimed at governors and their staff and describes the policy requirements and legal duties expected of them to be able to deliver education services in their prisons. There are separate policy frameworks for prisons in Wales, Immigration Removal Centres and youth custody estates.
Those expected to adhere to this framework includes governors, heads of groups, the women's estate, public sector prisons and over 18s young offender institutions and contracted prisons in England. This framework replaces document 'PSI 20/2000 Education Key Performance Indicator: Measuring basic skills attainment'.
The framework can help with the implementation of reforms that give governors more control over education delivered in their prisons. It also allows them to provide an effective strategy for their prison's education programme. The outcomes of using this resource are as follows:
- Prisons will be able to offer education that is aligned with the needs and interests of its prisoners, and relative to the employment markets that prisoners enter upon their release.
- Prisoners will be engaged in the learning process and able to achieve personal, employment and learning goals and sustain employment following their release.
- Prisoners will feel encouraged to build life skills and develop their own sense of wellbeing, social capital and employability, as well as reduce the risk of reoffending.
- Prisoners will have access to well-stocked libraries and use the materials within them to support their learning journey.
- Prisoners will have the opportunity to read for pleasure and improve their literacy skills.
The Prison Education & Library Services for adult prisons in England Policy Framework also contains links to other useful supporting documents and provides details about materials supplied on the HMPPS intranet.


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F is for Fox. A friendly fox can be made using a circle as a head, and topped with two small triangles for ears. A triangle makes the fox's snout, finished by a small circle to indicate its nose. Children can draw in the fox's eyes, and some children may also chose to draw whiskers emanating from its snout.
I've also guided the children to create the F page of their dictionaries by making a flag. Most flags can be made very simply with just a few Euclidian solids. For example, the flag of Greece can be made placing five long blue rectangles and four small blue squares over a white piece of paper:


Jan 27, 2020
The Hidden Dangers of Shadow Admins
*****By Rich Peckham, Sr. Solution Architect, Silverfort*****
Shadow Admin accounts are user accounts that have sensitive privileges – not because they are members of a privileged Active Directory (AD) group, but because they were inadvertently assigned permissions that can allow them to take over other privileged accounts, and leverage them to reach their target systems to compromise them.
If a Shadow Admin account is compromised, it can be very risky for the organization. After all, these user accounts can be used to compromise additional accounts and gain administrative privileges.
Yet identifying these accounts and restricting their access is not a trivial task.
A Deeper Look at Shadow Admins
A Shadow Admin is a user who is not a member of AD administrative groups like Domain Admins, Enterprise Admins, Schema Admins, Administrators, etc. Yet this user will have rights to some sort of administrative capabilities on an admin account, that enable this user to gain further administrative capabilities.
These administrative capabilities include:
 - Full Control Rights (user or group)
 - Write All Properties (on a group)
 - Reset Password (on a user)
 - All Extended Rights (on a user)
 - Change Permissions (user or group)
 - Write Member (on a group)
 - Write Owner (user or group)
 - The Actual Owner (user or group)
Additionally, any user who can take over and control a Shadow Admin of any level, would also be considered a shadow admin.
Let me explain with an example:
Let's say Bob is a Domain Admin (a member of the Domain Administrators group). This means that Bob has administrative access to Active Directory.
Figure 1: Bob is a member of the Domain Administrators Group
Alice is not a member of the Domain Administrators Group. However, Alice has the ability to reset Bob's password. Therefore, Alice can reset Bob's password, login as Bob and execute tasks that require Domain Admin privileges on his behalf. This makes Alice a "Shadow Admin".
Figure 2: Alice can reset Bob's password which makes her a "Shadow Admin"
Now, let's say Larry can reset Alice's password. This means that Larry can reset Alice's password, login as Alice, change Bob's password, then login as Bob and execute tasks that require Domain Admin privileges. This makes Larry a level 2 shadow admin.
Figure 3: Larry can reset Alice's password, which makes him a "Shadow Admin" as well
And It doesn't end with Larry. Who can reset Larry's password?
The process continues and an organization could, potentially, have many shadow admins.
Why and How Are Shadow Admins Created?
There are a few reasons why shadow admins exist in our networks:
 1. Human Error or Mismanagement of User Rights: Shadow Admins can be created by inexperienced administrators by mistake or because they did not fully understand the implications of direct privilege assignments. Although there are no malicious intents behind such shadow admin accounts, they can still present risk to the environment by allowing users unauthorized access to sensitive assets.
 2. Created for Temporary Use but Never Removed: Although this is considered a bad practice, in some cases IT administrators may grant accounts temporary privileges that turn the users into shadow admins, with the intention to remove these privileges at a later date. While this can solve immediate problems, these privileges are often left in place, leaving these accounts with unsupervised administrative privileges.
 3. Adversaries May Create Shadow Admins for Hiding Activities and Remaining Stealthy: Once admin privileges have been achieved, attackers can create a shadow admin accounts to allow persistence and to conceal their activities. These shadow admin accounts can then be used to hide malicious activities while that attacker remains stealthy.
Regardless of the reason behind their creation, shadow admins pose risk to the organization as they allow unauthorized individuals to perform activities that they shouldn't perform. If an adversary gains control over a shadow admin account, it can be used as an attack vector.
The fact that these accounts are not monitored or supervised means that not only you don't know you should restrict their access (you can't fix problems you don't know about), but it also means that unauthorized access and changes may go undetected. In some cases, such unauthorized access or changes may be detected too late – after sensitive data was leaked or after critical systems were compromised.
How Can I Determine Who My Shadow Admins Are?
Identifying shadow admins is a very challenging and complex problem. You first have to determine who your administrators are, i.e. all the users who belong the AD Groups that provide them administrative privileges. Some AD groups are obvious, like the Domain Admin group. But some groups are less obvious. We've seen that in many organizations, different administrative groups are created to support different business purposes. In some cases, you can even find nested groups. It's important to map out all the members of these groups. As we map out the group memberships, we have to take into consideration not only the user identities that show up in the member list, but also any user's Primary Group ID configurations.
Understanding the members of our administrative groups in AD is an important first step, but it's not enough for identifying all privileged accounts in the domain. This is because they do not include the shadow admins. To detect the shadow admins, you need to analyze the ACL permissions granted to each account.
Think You Can Analyze the ACLs? Think Again
As explained above, to detect shadow admins you need to analyze the ACL permission of each account in AD, to understand if the account has privileges over any administrative groups or individual admin accounts. This, in itself, is a very difficult, if not impossible, task for any human being.
If you are able to perform this analysis – it will provide you the first level of shadow admins.
But it's not enough – you now need to analyze all the ACLs again to understand who has privileges to change these first level shadow admins. And then again, and again, and again – this process needs to continue until all the levels of your shadow admins are detected.
And what if you found a shadow admin group? That complicates things even more.
The bottom line is that this important analysis can't be a manual task.
How Can Silverfort Help?
Silverfort periodically queries Active Directory to get the different ACLs of all the objects in the domain. It automatically identifies common admin groups. It then analyzes the ACLs in search of shadow admin users and groups that have equivalent privileges to the members of these admin groups – privileges that effectively make them shadow admin accounts/groups. It continues to analyze the ACLs to determine as many times as needed to identify all levels of shadow admin accounts and groups making sure you have full visibility into those potentially dangerous accounts.
This comprehensive list should then be reviewed by AD administrators to determine if the privileges or these shadow admin accounts and groups are legitimate or not, and if they should be restricted or supervised.
Figure 4: Silverfort automatically identifies shadow admin accounts that should be reviewed to determine if their privileges are legitimate or not
In addition, Silverfort continuously monitors and analyzes all the access requests across the domain. It considers shadow admins as high-risk accounts. Silverfort automatically identifies, in real-time, sensitive activities, like an attempt to reset a user password, and either alert on it, or require the user the validate his/her identity with multi-factor authentication (MFA) before allowing the password reset. This can prevent unauthorized changes to user accounts as well as any unauthorized access to sensitive assets in the network.
Figure 5: example of a Shadow Admin policy defined to request MFA verification before allowing the user to reset a password
Rich Peckham, Sr. Solution Architect, Silverfort
Rich is a Solution Architect at Silverfort. He has more than 20 years of experience with Active Directory and Cybersecurity. Prior to joining Silverfort, Rich was a Senior Infrastructure Systems Engineer with Facebook for 2 years. Prior to Facebook, Rich was with Microsoft for over 10 years as a Senior Premier Field Engineer for Active Directory and then as a Senior Service Engineer specializing in Active Directory Cybersecurity. Rich is also a Microsoft Certified Master in Active Directory on Windows Server 2008 and Windows Server 2008 R2 and a Microsoft Certified Solutions Master in Windows Server 2012.
If you would like to learn more about this – contact us to schedule a demo


text:
Publication: Research - peer-review › Journal article – Annual report year: 2009
We report extended crystallographic studies on shear-aligned block copolymer systems within the metastable modulated lamellae (ML) state. With studies limited to the "classical" orientations parallel and perpendicular to shear plane, the apparent modulated state would likely have been assigned simple lamellar. Surprisingly, upon rotating the sample to intermediate angles additional scattering reflections appear, which reveal the apparent ML phase much beyond what was expected. The modulated structure is a slightly distorted fcc structure. With the sample sheared at relatively low temperature, presumably below the stable gyroid phase. we find a very well resolved ML texture corresponding to a simple twin structure of the distorted fcc structure. When shear-aligned within the hexagonal cylinder phase, and quenced to the gyroid phase or slightly below. we find ML alignment into a two-dimensional powder texture.
|Citations||Web of Science® Times Cited: 7|


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I am kind of confused on the crawler impact rules settings. In the SharePoint docs it is mensioned that impact rules are farm-wide and apply to all content sources. What is the point of entring the site name then? What would be an example? Would it be an URL?
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The example would be a URL. Say you are crawling http://intranet/heavilyusedsite you could limit the requests to that site by adding the url.
The url is there because site collections and separate sites may be added using managed paths. E.g. http://intranet/sites/admin vs http://intranet/sites/hr may be separate site collections or even web applications, requiring different crawling limitations.
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Reaching Others University at Buffalo - The State University of New York
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Ian Malone
willy waste
Ian is an environmental studies major, a member of Alpha Kappa Chi, UB's professsional environmental fraternity, and an intern with the Office of Sustainability.
What does sustainability mean to you?
Sustainability to me means living in a way that lessens our impact on the planet and not depleting our resources to the point of making life harder for future generations.
What are you doing to help UB become more sustainable?
My contribution for helping UB be more sustainable is using less plastic and buying more locally, recycling more and informing friends about what can be recycled.
I am part of an environmental organization on campus which works towards informing people about sustainable living and how the way we are living now is negatively impacting the environment.
How has sustainability impacted your academic pursuits?
I am now fully invested in pursuing a career that supports living sustainable. My goal is to participate in changing the way we get energy and to move away from conventional gas or oil fuels.
I would like to people to know that even though I have a car, I still bike to as many places as possible. Living sustainable is possible for everyone and starts by changing the little things we do every day.
How could UB improve its sustainability efforts?
UB has made some big efforts to be more sustainable, from the new community bikes around campus to the massive composting facilities that we now have. But I believe that the biggest step towards being more sustainable would be to re-design the campus, around cars and driving everywhere, towards a campus in which students could walk to all of our necessities, such as grocery stores.


text:
Moolchand Raghunandan (Lecturer in Accounting)
Narendra Ramgulam (M.Sc. Student)
Koshina Raghunandan-Mohammed (Assistant Lecturer in Accounting) With significant contributions from:
Donna Fyfe/Balraj Kistow/Inshan Allaham/Raul K. Raghunandan M.Sc. Students
Department of Management Studies
The University of the West Indies
St. Augustine Campus
Budgets are part of management control designed to promote the efficient use of resources and providing support for other critical functions. The extent to which any budget is successful is very much dependant on its acceptance and the attitudes of workers towards it. This paper focuses on the crucial role of the behavioural aspects of budgeting and how an understanding of its importance can contribute to a successful budgeting process. It describes the nature of budgeting and analyses the budgeting process in organisations. The paper shows why budgeting is important to firms and describes the impact budgeting has on human behaviour such as motivation and dysfunctional behaviour. The behavioural aspects of the budgeting process are also examined. Finally, the public sector budgeting process is analysed, focussing on the need to tackle Beyond Budgeting issues in the 21st century whereby organisations budget without a budget. In the literature review, it was found that there was no perfect means of ensuring a successful budgeting process but there was general agreement in many areas of how the process might successfully assist. As with most concepts, there were mixed opinions on some issues such as benefits of participation as opposed to non-participation. What was common is the view that the budgeting process in particular and management control systems in general cannot afford to ignore the impact of behaviour on these processes.
Key words: Beyond Budgeting;...


A lion is the most effective predator
Up to 1500 kilograms in weight : Discovered one of the greatest predators in history
In Kenya, researchers have discovered one of the largest carnivorous mammals that has ever lived on earth. The lion-like animal was probably up to 1,500 kilograms and "possibly larger than a polar bear," reported researchers around Matthew Borths from Ohio University in the USA.
Accordingly, it was the predominant carnivore in the area and was likely able to hunt animals that resemble today's elephants and hippos. It lived around 23 million years ago in Eurasia, North America and parts of Africa and the Arab world.
The new species was named Simbakubwa kutokaafrika, as the scientists write in the "Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology". In the Swahili language, which is widespread in East Africa, "Simba" means "lion", "kubwa" means "big" and "kutokaafrika" means "from Africa".
The animal was identified based on an incomplete lower jaw as well as teeth and bone fragments. These were excavated decades ago in the Meswa Bridge site in western Kenya. According to the researchers, the animal was not related to today's big cats, but belonged to an extinct group of mammals.
For a long time it was believed that the find belonged to a smaller species. According to the researchers, the new investigations at the National Museum of Nairobi showed that it is a new species of animal. The teeth and bone fragments probably came from a young male animal. The researchers determine the age by the fact that the teeth are remarkably little worn.
The scientists believe that the size of the animal had something to do with its surroundings. Changes in nature during this time allowed larger herbivores to live on earth, the researchers explained. These in turn could be hunted by larger carnivores. Large carnivores like Zimbakubwa therefore existed for millions of years. (dpa)


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Corn Flakes - History of Corn Flakes
Have you ever eaten corn flakes? Corn flakes are flakes of cereal made out of corn. Sometimes they come with sugar added to them. There are many brands of corn flakes sold at the grocery store. There is one, though, that is called Corn Flakes. This cereal is made by the Kellogg company.
Corn Flakes were created by Dr. John Harvey Kellogg in 1894. At the time, Dr. Kellogg was the superintendent at Battle Creek Sanitarium. Superintendent means that he was in charge. A sanitarium is a hospital for people who have a sickness that cannot be cured. People who could not be cured went to live out the rest of their lives in the sanitarium.
Dr. Kellogg was interested in healthy eating. The Battle Creek Sanitarium was a "health spa" that encouraged a vegetarian diet. This means that the patients could not eat meat. They were also not allowed to drink alcohol or smoke cigarettes.
Dr. Kellogg invented several healthy foods, such as granola and peanut butter. Dr. Kellogg believed that tooth decay was caused by people not using their teeth to chew enough. But, people had to be able to chew something that wouldn't hurt their teeth. So, he experimented with toasting dry, crisp cereals that could be mixed with milk. This is how Corn Flakes were invented.
The Kellogg company still makes many types of cereals. Today, toasted "flakes" are used in many types of cereals-corn flakes, rice flakes, and wheat flakes. These dry cereals are a popular breakfast food. They are usually eaten in a bowl with milk poured over them. But, some people will use these flakes to make "treats" or desserts by adding sugar, peanut butter, honey, or marshmallows.


Migrating a web ACL: switchover - AWS WAF, AWS Firewall Manager, and AWS Shield Advanced
Migrating a web ACL: switchover
After you've verified your new web ACL settings, you can start to use it in place of your AWS WAF Classic web ACL.
You might encounter a brief disruption as you change the resource association to the new web ACL.
To begin using your new AWS WAF web ACL
 1. Associate the AWS WAF web ACL with the resources that you want to protect, following the guidance at Associating or disassociating a web ACL with an AWS resource. This automatically disassociates the resources from the old web ACL.
 2. Configure logging for the new web ACL, following the guidance at Logging web ACL traffic information.
 3. (Optional) If your AWS WAF Classic web ACL is no longer associated with any resources, consider removing it entirely from AWS WAF Classic. For information, see Deleting a Web ACL.


Oil Well Remote Monitor
 - Client
 Oil company
 - Sector
 - Year
Background and Challenges
Having a solution that is able to view and control the oil well and oil field in real time has been a challenge for the rig and refinery company. Because oil well and oil field are widespread in large coverage, and problems of drilling oil caused by harsh environment, system shutdown and human error sometimes make oil production halt, which affects the output and also bring trouble for management.
System Requirements
BIVOCOM recommends a wireless monitor and control solution, which uses wireless, intelligent and automation technology to cover all the oil well and oil field, reduce the risk of problems caused by human error, monitor the weather and system in real time, to promote the output and reduce consumption. The system includes 1. Data collection system To collect data of pressure, current, voltage, temperature, etc. 2. Data transmission BIVOCOM TD210 DTU Series, to transfer the data to center through 4G/3G/CDMA/GPRS cellular network. 3. Data center Data storage and process, remote control the system, etc.
1. Auto check and display data of current, voltage, temperature, etc.
2. Wireless remote monitor and automation, cost-saving.
3. Data auto transferred and report, real time monitor and alert, reduce incident.
4. Able to manage and monitor one oil field or multi oil fields in unified.
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Just a quick question I have the following system: $$\frac{dx}{dt}=x\left(2-x-\frac{y}{1+x}\right),\qquad \frac{dy}{dt}=3y\left(\frac{x}{1+x}-4y\right)$$ It asks which variable represents the predator and which the prey, write down the long term size of the prey in the absence of predators.
I approached this by considering that $\frac{dy}{dx}= \frac{y(3x-12y-12yx)}{x(2+x-x^{2}-y)}$, hence when y=o we have that $\frac{dy}{dx}$=0 and therefore we have that our predator is represented by $\frac{dx}{dt}$ and prey by $\frac{dy}{dt}$. Additionally in the absence of prey our prey will tend to $\infty$.
Many thanks in advance.
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Made some corrections to your post. I hope this is indeed the system you are interested in. – Did Oct 20 '12 at 13:49
1 Answer 1
up vote 1 down vote accepted
If $x(0)=0$ and $y(0)\gt0$, then $x(t)=0$ for every $t$ and $y(t)\to0$ when $t\to\infty$. If $x(0)\gt0$ and $y(0)=0$, then $y(t)=0$ for every $t$ and $x(t)\to2$ when $t\to\infty$. Hence $x(t)$ describes the amount of preys (which can survive without predators) and $y(t)$ describes the amount of predators (which die out without preys).
To show that $x(t)\to2$ when $t\to\infty$ when $y(0)=0$, one can use a phase diagram: since $x'(t)=x(t)(2-x(t))$, the function $t\mapsto x(t)$ decreases at times $t$ such that $x(t)\gt2$ and increases at times $t$ such that $0\lt x(t)\lt2$.
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Note that the amount of preys does not grow to infinity in the absence of predators, rather it converges to 2. – Did Oct 20 '12 at 13:54
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Difference between revisions of "Food"
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Line 73: Line 73:
==Version History==
==Version History==
*[[Version/0.8.657|0.8.657]] - Now spoils without refrigeration
* [[Version/0.9.722|0.9.722]] - Food poisioning added. [[Skills#Cooking|Bad cooks]] are more likely to accidentally poison meals.
Latest revision as of 04:52, 25 November 2020
Basics Menus Game Creation Gameplay Pawns Plants Resources Gear Mods
Resources Menu Crafted Resources Exotic Items Food Medical Items Materials Textiles
Food is the basic source of nutrition to both humans and animals. Lack of it leads to hunger which can be tracked by a pawn's food meter known as saturation and a long excessive deprivation leads to starvation.
For a more in-depth guide to farming and producing food, see Food production.
Raw Food
For a list of raw food items, see Raw food.
Food found in its natural stage is raw, fruits can be consumed without cooking but vegetables and meat will taste better for the colonist when prepared. Raws can still be consumed without being heated but causes the Ate raw food thought with a -7 mood penalty. Eating raw food restores 0.05 saturation each. Foods cooked at an electric stove, fueled stove or campfire turn into meals, later on it can be processed at the nutrient paste dispenser as well.
Raw food can be obtained from a variety of sources:
As of Alpha 15 (August 28st, 2016), there is a message telling you when food has spoiled.
Food will be wasted if left unattended (except for beer) by two factors: exposure and high temperature.
 - Storage in temperature above 0°C will spoil over time as well, though temperatures below 10°C will slow down spoiling. A freezer room can be created by placing at least enough Coolers in proportion to its size, the bigger the storage the more coolers required. In the early game, this can pose a threat if located on warm biomes.
Note that freezing temperatures alone does not prevent deterioration of food. For example: a raider is killed and drops his/her fine meal outdoors. That meal will still decay from exposure.
Once spoiled, food will vanish and can never be recovered. However, food can be eaten at any stage before spoiling with no visible mood effect.
Food deterioration rates
Food item Deterioration rate (per day)
MeatBig.png Raw meat 6
Potatoes.png Raw fruit/vegetables 6
Beer.png Beer 0
Packaged Survival Meal.png Packaged survival meal 0.25
Pemmican.png Pemmican 2
Nutrient paste meal.png Nutrient paste meal 10
Simple meal.png Simple meal 10
Fine meal.png Fine meal 10
Lavish meal.png Lavish meal 10
Eggs.png Eggs 2
Hay.png Hay 6
Kibble.png Kibble 6
Insect jelly.png Insect jelly 6
Version History
 - 0.8.657 - Now spoils without refrigeration
 - 0.9.722 - Food poisioning added. Bad cooks are more likely to accidentally poison meals.


text:
Programmes – Nouvelles
Faculty of Energy Systems and Nuclear Science:
Offering a new Bachelor of Technology (Honours) in Sustainable Energy Systems
Faculty of Social Science and Humanities:
Offering a new Bachelor of Arts (Honours) in Liberal Studies
Faculty of Science:
- Offering a new specialization called Enviornmental Biology within the Biological Science program
- Offering a new specialization called Nanotechnology and Clean Energy within the Physics program
Mises à jour d'admission
Faculty of Health Sciences:
- Along with GPA, you will be assessed on professional practice skills with the completion of a Computer-Based Assessment for Sampling Personal Characteristics (CASPer).
- CASPer is an online screening tool designed to evaluate key personal and professional characteristics for successful students and graduates.


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What Kind of Man | Florence + the Machine Listen Live
Gladiator ruins discovered in Austria
Associated Press / September 6, 2011
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PETRONELL-CARNUNTUM, Austria - They lived in cells barely big enough to turn around in and usually fought until they died. This was the lot of those at a sensational scientific discovery unveiled yesterday: The well-preserved ruins of a gladiator school in Austria.
The Carnuntum ruins are part of a city of 50,000 people 28 miles east of Vienna that flourished about 1,700 years ago, a major military and trade outpost linking the far-flung Roman empire's Asian boundaries to its central and northern European lands.
Mapped out by radar, the ruins of the gladiator school remain underground. Yet officials say the find rivals the famous Ludus Magnus - the largest of the gladiatorial training schools in Rome - in its structure. And they say the Austrian site is even more detailed than the well-known Roman ruin, down to the remains of a thick wooden post in the middle of the training area, a mock enemy that gladiators hacked away at centuries ago.
This is "a world sensation, in the true meaning of the word,'' said Erwin Proell, lower Austrian provincial governor.
The archeological park Carnuntum said the ruins were "unique in the world... in their completeness and dimension.''
The gladiator complex is part of a 4-square-mile site over the former city, an archeological site now visited by hundreds of thousands of tourists a year. Officials said they had no date for the start of excavations of the gladiator school, saying experts needed time to settle on a plan that conserves as much as possible.
"If one has a major injury then you first do a series of CT scans before you let a surgeon do his work,'' explained Wolfgang Neubauer, director of the Ludwig Bolzman Institute for Archeological Prospecting and Virtual Archeology.
Digging at the city site began around 1870, but less than 1 percent of it has been excavated, due to the vastness of what lies beneath and to the painstaking process of restoring what has been unearthed.
Neubauer said an unusual and unexplained "white spot'' on an aerial photograph led experts to scan the area with state-of-the-art radar that shows a three-dimensional image of what lies underground.
A virtual video presentation of the former Carnuntum gladiator school showed images of the ruins underground shifting into what the complex must have looked like in the third century. top stories on Twitter


text:
Definition of vorticose
a. - Vortical; whirling; as, a vorticose motion. 2
The word "vorticose" uses 9 letters: C E I O O R S T V.
No direct anagrams for vorticose found in this word list.
Words formed by adding one letter before or after vorticose (in bold), or to ceioorstv in any order:
n - coinvestor
All words formed from vorticose by changing one letter
Browse words starting with vorticose by next letter


text:
Major Section: RULE-CLASSES
See rule-classes for a general discussion of rule classes and
how they are used to build rules from formulas. An example
corollary formula from which a
:forward-chaining rule might be
Example: (implies (and (p x) (r x)) when (p a) appears in a formula to be (q (f x))) simplified, try to establish (r a) and if successful, add (q (f a)) to the known assumptionsTo specify the triggering terms provide a non-empty list of terms as the value of the
:trigger-termsfield of the rule class object.
General Form: Any theorem, provided an acceptable triggering term exists.Forward chaining rules are generated from the corollary term as follows. If that term has the form
(implies hyp concl), then the
concl(formally, lambda expressions) are expanded away, and the result is treated as a conjunction, with one forward chaining rule with hypothesis
hypcreated for each conjunct. In the other case, where the corollary term is not an
implies, we process it as we process the conclusion in the first case.
:trigger-terms field of a
:forward-chaining rule class object
should be a non-empty list of terms, if provided, and should have
certain properties described below. If the
:trigger-terms field is
not provided, it defaults to the singleton list containing the
''atom'' of the first hypothesis of the formula. (The atom of
(not x) is
x; the atom of any other term is the term itself.) If
there are no hypotheses and no
:trigger-terms were provided, an
error is caused.
A triggering term is acceptable if it is not a variable, a quoted
constant, a lambda application, a
let-expression, or a
not-expression, and every variable symbol in the conclusion of the
theorem either occurs in the hypotheses or occurs in the trigger.
:Forward-chaining rules are used by the simplifier before it begins
to rewrite the literals of the goal. (Forward chaining is thus carried
out from scratch for each goal.) If any term in the goal is an
instance of a trigger of some forward chaining rule, we try to
establish the hypotheses of that forward chaining theorem (from the
negation of the goal). To relieve a hypothesis we only use type
reasoning, evaluation of ground terms, and presence among our known
assumptions. We do not use rewriting. So-called free variables in
hypotheses are treated specially; see free-variables. If all hypotheses
are relieved, we add the instantiated conclusion to our known assumptions.
Caution. Forward chaining does not actually add terms to the goals displayed during proof attempts. Instead, it extends an associated context, called ''assumptions'' in the preceding paragraph, that ACL2 builds from the goal currently being proved. The context starts out with ''obvious'' consequences of the negation of the goal. For example, if the goal is
(implies (and (p x) (q (f x))) (c x))then the context notes that
(q (f x))are non-
(c x) is
nil. Forward chaining is then used to expand the context.
For example, if a forward chaining rule has
(f x) as a trigger term
and has body
(implies (p x) (r (f x))), then the context is extended
(r (f x)) to nonnil. Note however that since
(r (f x))
is put into the context, not the goal, it is not further simplified.
f is an enabled nonrecursive function symbol then this forward
chaining rule may well be useless, since calls of
f may be expanded
Another common misconception is this: Suppose that you forward
chain and put
(< (f x) (g x)) into the context. Then does it go
into the linear arithmetic data base? Answer: no. Alternative
question: do we go looking for linear lemmas about
(g x)? Answer:
no. The linear arithmetic data base is built up by a process very
similar to but independent of forward chaining.