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In the context of databasesand object databases, in particularreplication is the ability to duplicate an object from one database (call it "database A") into another ("database B"). The duplication is performed in such a way that both object instances can be modified, so that at a later time the duplicated object can be returned to its original database, and any differences between the object in A and the object in B can be resolved. There are variations on this scenario, but that's the basic idea.
Users of mobile devices might recognize this as "synchronization." In such applications, the desktop system maintains a set of "master" databases that are replicated onto the handheld device. In the process of using the handheld, you add phone numbers, delete appointments, create new shopping lists, and so on. And, at some future point, you synchronize the mobile device with the desktop, which records the changes you've made into the master database. In short, replication allows a subset of information to be drawn from one database into another, and permits the user to operate on that subset in a disconnected fashion.
Suppose you want to implement replication. What capabilities do database systems need to provide for error-freeor, at least, as close to error-free as we could reasonably getreconciliation of data modified by disconnected users? (In this article, I assume that the databases employed are object databases. So, when I speak of "data," I speak of "objects.")
Certainly, the first requirement would be some way of identifying an object, even as clones of it are replicated from one database to another. In other words, when you put an object into the database, a unique identifier must be attached to it. That identifier must be bound to the object in such a way that, when the object is replicated into another database, the identifier goes with it. (You cannot count on the object's data content as the sole means of identifying that object.) Ideally, this identifier will be invisible and unmodifiable, except under unusual circumstances. After all, there is no reason to make its presence and value known to anything other than whatever framework handles the replication process.
Furthermore, this identifier must be universally unique. Suppose you begin with database A. You replicate a subset of its data into database B. Then you replicate data from database A into database C (some of the objects in C may also be objects in B). Suppose further that, after replication, object X was created in B, and object Y was created in C, and that both objects are of the same class. We must be guaranteed that the unique identifiers of X and Y are universally unique, even though databases B and C (and, in fact, A as well) are disconnected. If, by some chance, object X and object Y received the same IDs, then it would be difficult to impossible to reconcile both databases back to the master database.
Accurate reconciliation of disconnected databases also demands that some sort of version information be attached to an object when the object is modified. This is necessary so that synchronization can determine which of two replicated objects is the most up to date. Ideally, this would be information along the lines of "this object was modified at date and time xxx." At the least, we need a modification flag, such as the one on the Palm OS, which indicates when a record has been made dirty. Otherwise, the synchronization application will have to examine each and every object's content (that is, each object passing through synchronization), comparing it with the original (the object in the master database), to see if any changes have occurred, and attempt to deduce from those changes which object is older. Such resolution code would be unacceptably complex and slow.
Finally, a synchronization system must provide a mechanism that allows the developer to manage conflict resolution. Under normal circumstances, when an object that has been replicated is being reconciled back to the main database, the replication framework code can examine version information (assuming it exists) and determine whether the master database object or the replicated object is the most up to date. Conflicts occur when the version information is such that the winner is not apparent. The developer must be able to provide code that can resolve the confusion.


Watch: Arctic Creature Revived After Being Frozen for 24,000 Years
Akin to the opening scene of a sci-fi film wherein things subsequently go horribly awry, scientists have managed to revive an ancient multicellular creature that had been frozen in the Arctic ice for the last 24,000 years. According to a press release, researchers at a lab in Russia successfully thawed out the bdelloid rotifer, which is a tiny organism renowned for its ability to survive in extreme conditions, from a chunk of permafrost that was retrieved from a remote Siberian location using a drilling rig. Incredibly, upon being unfrozen, the creature was then able to reproduce by way of an asexual process known as parthenogenesis.
More on this story at the Coast to Coast AM website.


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If I play a dwarf wizard, does he have both Wizard weapon proficiencies (e.g. daggers) as well as Dwarf weapon proficiencies (e.g. battleaxes)?
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Yes, the Dwarf Gains Proficiency with Dwarf Weapons and Wizard Weapons.
Unless traded for an alternate racial trait, the dwarf gains the Weapon Familiarity offense racial trait, which reads
This doesn't alter or replace the weapon proficiencies granted from taking a level in the wizard class. As such the typical dwarf wizard is proficient with the battleaxe, heavy pick, and warhammer because the character's a dwarf and the club, dagger, heavy crossbow, light crossbow, and quarterstaff if he's a typical wizard. The typical wizard doesn't gain proficiency with any martial weapons, so the latter part of the Weapon Familiarity racial trait is unaffected.
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Bring back some good or bad memories
July 29, 2020
1919 Franklin Series 9-B Brougham, a Car With an Air-Cooled Engine and Unusual Veed Windshield
This 1919 Franklin and those from earlier years look different from most cars of the period because, being air-cooled, the Franklin's lacked radiators and thus had grilles that were different from those of most cars.
Franklin cars were technological leaders, first with six cylinders (by 1905) and automatic spark advance, in 1907. Demonstrating reliability, L.L. Whitman drove a Franklin from New York City to San Francisco in 1906 in 15 days 2 hours 15 minutes, a new record.
Franklin were undisputed leaders in air-cooled cars at a time when virtually every other manufacturer had adopted water cooling as cheaper and easier to manufacture. Before the invention of antifreeze, the air-cooled car had a huge advantage in cold weather, and Franklins were popular among people such as doctors, who needed an all-weather machine. The limitation of air-cooling was the size of the cylinder bore and the available area for the valves, which limited the power output of the earlier Franklins. By 1921, a change in cooling—moving the fan from sucking hot air to blowing cool air—led the way to the gradual increase in power.
The Franklin Automobile Company was a marketer of automobiles in the United States between 1902 and 1934 in Syracuse, New York. Herbert H. Franklin, the founder, began his career in the metal die casting business before establishing his automobile enterprise. Controlled by Herbert H Franklin it had very few other significant shareholders. Franklin bought its vehicles from the H. H. Franklin Manufacturing Company which was only moderately profitable and frequently missed dividends on common stock.
The Franklin companies suffered financial collapse in April 1934. Aside from his consequent retirement CEO Herbert Franklin's lifestyle was unaffected.
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 1. The veed windshield later became standard until curved glass arrived in the early 50s. I remember the first time I, aged three or so, looked in awe out of a wraparound windshield.
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First, you may want to have a look at the Appearance settings. By going to the Keeble app, and then selecting Keyboard Settings > Theme > Custom Theme, you can choose your own colors for all the different types of keys (e.g. high-contrast colors that suit the user best) if any of the 5 included themes don't meet the user's needs
Now tap Keyboard Settings, scroll down to the Access section, and make sure that Alternative Access is ON. Next, tap Select, and then tap Select on Release. When Select on Release is ON, Keeble keeps following your finger as it travels over the screen, and only decides which button should be selected when you lift your finger off the screen.
While traveling over the screen, it will mark which button you are touching with your selected Tracking Color and Cue Width, and can even speak each letter that you are touching when Spoken Cue is ON. After making a selection, the key will be marked with the Confirmation Color.
You may also want to check out the Auditory Feedback section. Speak As You Type can give the user confirmation that he or she is typing the correct letters and words. Keeble can speak each key, word, or sentence. In Voices and Speech Rate, you can personalize how Keeble speaks as the user is typing. Note that Keeble's voice feedback does not work when your device is muted.
If the user benefits from Word Prediction, change the Prediction Height to Large and change the Max Numbers of Suggestions to the least suggestions possible. Both features will make it easier for the user to see and access word prediction.


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I have a p4300 SAN storage in my network, I create a volume and assign that to TWO servers, i cant sync data between two volume and any change in one of them dont appear to another, how i can do that?
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I imagine you're not using a cluster-aware file system, you're probably using something like FAT, NTFS, ext2/3/4, XFS etc. You'll need to use a cluster file system such as OCFS2, Microsoft Cluster-Services enhanced NTFS, Veritas Storage Foundation, VMFS or others. This is a very basic but all too commonly misunderstood problem for junior storage techs to run into.
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You can't do this with a normal file system, as Chopper3 has pointed out. Trying to do this will quickly lead to data corruption. What you should do is either use a cluster-aware file system, or use a replication technology to synchronize two separate volumes, each presented to a single server.
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This article will guide you on how to suspend or unsuspend a domain from WHM.
1. Login to WHM with your username and password
2. Select Account Functions options from WHM home
3. Click on Manage Account Suspension
4. Select the domain from the list of Domains and click on Suspend or Unsuspend button (Select the action which you wish to perform for the domain).
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How to Identify Supply and Demand Action Forex.
A 'RBD' supply is basically constructed in the same manner as the. There is no denying that trading supply and demand zones can be a.Read Forex Trading Strategy Trade Market Imbalance Using Supply & Demand Strategy by Jeff Hetrick for free with a 30 day free trial.Download This Supply And Demand Indicator MT4 HERE. Also Learn About Supply And Demand In Forex Trading And the 5 Tips On How to trade this indicator.Using supply and demand as a part of your trading arsenal can be quite effective and potentially very profitable. So let's figure out how to use. Perhaps one of the most important aspects of Forex trading is understanding supply and demand.These two terms will become your foundation as you begin to build an arsenal of trading strategies such as the pin bar and inside bar.While certain topics in the world of Forex may be optional depending on your style of trading, your ability to properly identify areas of increased supply and demand is paramount to your trading success.By the end of this lesson you will be able to define these two terms, why areas of increased supply and demand form as well as how to identify them to assist you on your journey to consistent profits.
Supply And Demand Indicator Mt4 - Forex Trading Strategy
Whether trading in a supply zone or demand zone, there should be three. Stock chart showing a supply and demand zone on a forex trade.Supply and Demand is one of the core strategies used in trading. Trade 70+ currency pairs, across a range of platforms including MT4 with world-class.Use supply and demand zones to locate the exact zone to plan your Trade. In an effort to reduce the risk on the trade the indicator will slice the size of a very. Works with on any symbol and timeframes Forex, Stocks, ETFs. Forex trading top brokers. Understanding Forex Supply and Demand Perhaps one of the most important aspects of Forex trading is understanding supply and demand. These two terms will become your foundation as you begin to build an arsenal of trading strategies such as the pin bar and inside bar.Supply and demand is where the big players banks, hedge funds, governments trade and in this video I explain how to. _TAG_ _TAG_. How To Use Supply And Demand Zones In Your Trading The Right Way.Given that trading is all about price movement, the concepts of supply and demand should be incorporated in forex trading.
How To Trade Supply And Demand - Smart Forex Learning
The chart below is a great example of how support and resistance can be used to your advantage.Notice in the chart above we have a key horizontal level that has formed due to tension between buyers and sellers.The level starts out acting as resistance (supply) and later begins acting as support (demand) after the market breaks to the upside. Ava dev app. This USDJPY cross pair analysis is done on the weekly timeframe for those interested in a Forex strategy to help them in their swing trading.The concept of supply, demand and open interest can be used in 3 different ways 1 – Reversal trading. We at Tradeciety specialize in reversal trading here is our Forex price action course and that's also the best use for supply and demand zones. After identifying a strong previous market turn, wait for price to come back to that area.Read this article and understand supply and demand forces in forex trading.
I've created a short eBook with the basic rules on how to trade supply and demand imbalances. This book contains the basic rules discussed in.Learn Exactly How To Trade Supply And Demand Zones Like Professionals In This Ultimate Trade Guide.Forex trading on demand / supply levels is associated with the methodology of Sam Seiden and his colleagues. We will study this technique. Forex pdf gratis. [[It starts with understanding the concepts but the real value is knowing how to identify areas of value so you can begin capitalizing on them.About Justin Bennett Justin Bennett is an internationally recognized Forex trader with 10 years of experience.He's been interviewed by Stocks & Commodities Magazine as a featured trader for the month and is mentioned weekly by Forex Factory next to publications from CNN and Bloomberg.
The Advanced Supply and Demand Zones Trading Guide.
Justin created Daily Price Action in 2014 and has since grown the monthly readership to over 100,000 Forex traders and has personally mentored more than 3,000 students. Will climb to an area of resistance called a 'selling zone', where sellers perceive there to be great selling potential at a relatively overbought price.The reverse is also true for currency pairs that drop to relatively low levels, 'demand zone' where buyers perceive there to be great value to buy. Once institutional traders and big banks see this value, they will look to capitalize on it. As a result, price action tends to accelerate relatively quickly until the value has diminished or has been fully realized.Witnessing multiple instances of this at the same price level increases the probability that it is an area of value and therefore, a supply or demand zone.Since this is a non-directional trade in terms of the trend, both long and short entries can be spotted.
After viewing oversold/overbought conditions on a longer-term chart, traders can zoom into a smaller time frame to spot an ideal entry.The breakout strategy is another supply and demand trading strategy.Price cannot remain within a defined range forever and will eventually make a directional movement. 0+ trading strategy pdf. Traders look to gain favorable entry into the market, in the direction of the breakout, as it may be the start of a strong trend.The USD/JPY chart shows a break out of the trading range but then retraces back towards the demand zone.Traders that place a short trade at the breakout are susceptible to being stopped out in this scenario.
One way to mitigate this is to anticipate the retracement back to the demand zone before pacing the short trade.By far, one of the most common questions I get these days is how to trade supply and demand.Even though the concept is essential to how free markets operate, it has gotten a lot more popular as the basis for trading strategies in recent years. Using supply and demand as a part of your trading arsenal can be quite effective and potentially very profitable. So let's figure out how to use supply and demand in your trading.Before we discuss anything else, we should define what supply and demand actually is.In short: demand is how many buyers there are in a given market and how much they are willing to buy an instrument.
Supply is how many sellers there are in a market and how much they are willing to sell an instrument.Imagine the following scenario: if the price of EURUSD increases, there will be more people willing to sell because it will make them more money, right?This is the law of supply: the higher the price, the higher the quantity that is supplied. Binary translator qbit. Now, imagine the scenario from the point of view of the buyers.Whenever something becomes cheaper, you will be more interested in buying, right?On the other hand, if the price increases, you'll be less and less interested in getting it.

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August, 2009
 - The Old New Thing
 Searching for Evil: Spot the scam
 Security researcher Ross Anderson gives a talk on how a search engine can be used to shed light on the various evils that lurk on the Web. It starts off slow, but picks up when he gets to the "Can you spot the scam?" game that he plays with each Web site. (If you're in a hurry, skip ahead to a little past the 20 minute mark.)
 - The Old New Thing
 How do you drop on the background of an Explorer window when it is in details view?
 When you set your Explorer to Details view, it can become tricky to drop an item onto the window background (in order to move it into the folder) because Details view sets full row select (starting in Windows Vista). This helps users of tablets and touch screens, because it increases the size of the target when dragging and dropping into a folder. On the other hand, when you have more items than fit on the screen, every pixel in the view corresponds to an item; there is no background any more. So how do you drop on the background?
 If you're using Windows 7, you can take advantage of a little gutter space to the left and right of the columns. There is a gutter to the left of the leftmost column and another gutter to the right of the rightmost column. Windows Vista doesn't have these gutters, but you can create a gutter on the right hand side by resizing your columns narrow, and then resizing the window wider than the sum of all the columns. Yes, it's clumsy.
 Less clumsy is dropping onto the Details panel at the bottom of the window, which works both on Windows Vista and Window 7. Dropping onto the Details panel is treated as a drop on the folder background. And the Details panel is a nice big target for your drag/drop operation, so those of you using a tablet or touch screen should have no trouble finding it. (Those gutters are nice for mouse-based users, but if you've got fat fingers, they're not much help on a touch screen.)
 If you've turned off the Details panel, you can also drop onto the title bar. It's not as big as the Details pane, but it's still bigger than the gutters.
 Finally, there's always the copy/paste approach instead of drag/drop. Multi-select the items you want to transfer, right-click them and select Copy (or Cut, as appropriate), then go to the destination folder, and under the Organize menu, select Paste.
 Except for the gutters, all of these techniques also work for Windows Vista.
 Bonus chatter: Commenter Medinoc complains that, with the switch to full row select, it's very hard to click on the background. Actually, it's not that bad. You can right-click on the blank space of any unselected item. For example, find an unselected item with a name that doesn't fill the entire Name column and look at all that white space to the right. You can right-click there and it will be treated as as a right-click on the background. The full row is still treated as part of the item when dropping, for the benefit of people using tablets and touch screens, or people who simply want to hit a target bigger than a 16×16 icon.
 - The Old New Thing
 Programming means that sometimes you have to snap two blocks together
 Part of the challenge of programming (and for some people, the reason why programming is fun in the first place) is looking at the building blocks provided to you and deciding how to assemble them to build something new. After all, if everything you wanted a program to do already existed ready-made, it wouldn't be called programming any more. It would be called shopping.
 Is there an API or a quick way to find out which window the mouse is in?
 I replied, "The LEGO Group does not make a piece for every possible object. Sometimes you just have to take two LEGO blocks and click them together. Here are some interesting blocks: GetCursorPos, WindowFromPoint."
 Thanks for your reply. But WindowFromPoint gives me the window of the object at the location of the cursor. But I'm looking for the top level window containing the cursor.
 Fine, then use a different block.
 I wonder how it is these people manage to write programs at all. I get the impression they write code by asking a million tiny questions and cutting and pasting together all the replies.
 No wait, pasting together the replies counts as snapping blocks together. Maybe they just ask for completed programs.
 - The Old New Thing
 A burglar tells you the best place to hide your money
 Jeffrey Strain chats with a former burglar and learns the best place to hide money. ("The bank," responds the former burglar. Oh, the best place to hide money in the house...)
 A month later, the follow-up article discussed the worst places to hide money (that sound like good ideas but aren't).
 - The Old New Thing
 When giving a presentation with a diagram, pretend the diagram doesn't exist
 ::Wendy:: suggested enabling a means of displaying pictures on the blog without messing up the display of the whole post.
 Actually, I've simply given up on the pretty diagrams since everybody seems to hate them. You may have noticed that I've been using ASCII art instead. It's certainly easier for me to write, though it's also a bit uglier.
 One thing readers may not have noticed is that I try to make the article readable even without any diagrams or pictures at all. Sure, you can look at the diagrams if you want, but the article should still make sense if you don't. (And if the image is essential, I'll at least give it some ALT text.) I do this out of consideration for my readers with visual impairments.
 When you're giving a talk, you have to make sure people can follow what you're saying even if they can't see your slides. They may be visually impaired. They may be stuck behind a pillar. They may be sitting so far back that they can't see your slides clearly. If your talk is being recorded, the person listening to your talk might have downloaded only the audio portion. Or your diagram may simply be unreadable.
 Don't just say, "You can see the trend from this graph." Describe the trend. "The system remains responsive until traffic reaches X requests per second, at which point the throughput nosedives very sharply."
 Don't just say, "This is the block diagram for our system." Describe the block diagram. "The XYZ component is the kernel-mode component upon which the user-mode components ABC and DEF are built."
 If you want to point out elements in your diagram in your talk, don't just point and say, "It goes from here to here." Describe where "here" is: "It goes from here, ABC at the top of the triangle, to here, DEF at the bottom left corner." That way, people who are too far away to see where you're pointing (but who have a hard copy of the slides in front of them) can still follow along.
 Basically, when you have a diagram, pretend you don't. Write your text (or give your talk) as if there were no diagram at all.
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text: This paper focuses on two major elements of China's population dynamics-the rising proportion of workers in the population and the shift of rural workers from agriculture into industry and services-in a provincial-level analysis of per capita income and productivity growth during the last three decades. We measure the'mechanical' contributions of these dynamics to per capita income as revealed by growth decompositions, before assessing the determinants of per capita income and productivity growth in a series of regressions that include the growth of the working-age to total population (. WAP) ratio and a measure of sectoral employment change. Our results indicate that sectoral change has made a significant positive contribution to both per capita income growth and aggregate productivity growth, stemming from its positive impact on agricultural productivity growth-as predicted by the Lewisian dual economy model. However, the negative impact of sectoral change on productivity growth in the industrial and service sectors, combined with the negative impact of growth of the WAP ratio on both per capita income and aggregate productivity growth, suggests that the benefits of China's population dynamics during the last three decades have been overstated.


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Making an agreement
Coming together to hear each other's pronouncement
Discussing toward merriment,
Striding away from a state of being recalcitrant,
Through sympathizing, we come to an agreement~
In debates of readings it is oftentimes said that once one reads a book, one feels more sympathy toward, and understanding of others than before having read the book. In everyday parlance, this is often situated as having had the opportunity to walk in someone else's shoes. This level of sympathy is not only important in a person's personal life, but also in general political and diplomatic life. If one country's diplomats cannot seem to come to terms of understanding with another nation's representatives, then agreements are difficult to make. For this reason, I argue that poetry relates to diplomacy in yet another way through its ways of conveying the importance and concept of sympathy to both its readers and listeners.


How to Deal with Crowd Noise
Crowd noise can be a big challenge for road teams. Some stadiums and arenas can be very loud, making it hard to hear and communicate with your teammates. It can also be intimidating, which can negatively affect your emotions. As an athlete, you need to know how to deal with crowd noise so you can maintain peak performance.
The first thing you can do to deal with crowd noise better is to simply prepare for it. This is why many teams practice with artificial crowd noise during the week before a big road game. This gets players used to the noise so it doesn't bother them as much on game day. It also gives them the chance to improve their communication skills. This is very important because when the crowd is loud, you need to talk loud so your teammates can hear you clearly. You don't want to waste time repeating yourself, and you especially don't want any miscommunication. If you can do this, then you'll deal with the crowd noise quite well.
However, this isn't all that is needed. You also have to be able to emotionally cope with the crowd noise. You can't let the crowd distract, intimidate, or frustrate you. You have to learn how to focus on the task at hand and remain calm. Do not take the noise personally. It can help to think of the noise as neutral, meaning it isn't for you or against you. Or, during certain moments, you can pretend that the crowd is cheering for you, and use it to pump you up. You can also be motivated to "silence the crowd." Perhaps my biggest tip is to remember that the crowd noise is just noise. It shouldn't be able to affect your performance that much. YOU control your performance, not the people in the crowd. Focus just on you and your execution, and block out the crowd as best as you can.
If you prepare for crowd noise, get used to it, improve your communication skills, and improve your mental toughness and coping skills, then you'll be able to perform well even in the loudest stadiums and arenas!


text:
"Healing, Teaching, Caring, Discovering and Leading"
The goals of our department are:
- Deliver state-of-the-art anesthesia services in perioperative care, pain management and critical care;
- Educate students, residents and fellows;
- Be recognized for its contributions to the specialty of anesthesiology through education, research and scholarly activities;
- Contribute to the success of the Medical School and Medical System.
To be one of the countries top 10 academic anesthesiology programs.
To accomplish our mission and achieve our vision, we need to focus on five pillars of our specialty:
- Healing: We will deliver the highest quality of perioperative clinical care in the ORs, ICUs and clinics.
- Teaching: A core mission of the department is instruction and training of students, residents, fellows and other health care providers which is essential for the future of our specialty. We will devote ourselves to excellence in education.
- Discovering: The development of new knowledge regarding perioperative care improves the way we care for patients, provides the basis for further advances in the specialty and advances the intellectual underpinnings of anesthesiology. We will be known for our creative approach to solving problems in all aspects of our mission.
- Caring: We will foster an environment that values professionalism, civility, compassion, collegiality, teamwork and collaboration. All members of the department contribute to its success and are regarded highly for their contributions. We will emphasize quality, patient safety and continuous performance improvement. We are part of a larger community and will strive to improve that community through our professional efforts and good works. We are committed to diversity and equal opportunity.
- Leading: We will promote and encourage leadership activities and skills at all levels of the department, within the medical system and university, locally and nationally. Career development and mentoring is a responsibility of the department. We intend to train the future leaders of anesthesiology.


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Context recognition is an essential aspect of intelligent systems and environments. In most cases, the recognition of a context of interest cannot be achieved in a single step. Between measuring a physical phenomenon and the estimation or recognition of what this phenomenon represents, there are several intermediate stages which require a significant computation. Understanding the resource requirements of these steps is vital to determine the feasibility of context recognition on a given device. In this paper, we propose an adaptive context-recognition architecture that accommodates uncertain knowledge to deal with sensed data. The architecture consists of an adaptation component that monitors the capability and workload of a device and dynamically adapts recognition accuracy and processing time. The architecture is implemented for an audio-based context recognition. A detail account of the tradeoff between recognition time and recognition accuracy is provided.


Cetus Major
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Cetus Major
Located within the Achernar Sector, Cetus Major is the Cetus Sub-sector capital and the administrative centre of the region. Its primary habitable world is in the process of advancing from a Gamma-type civilised world to an Eta-type Hive world with the constant expansion of its largest city, "Hive" Sejanus. As a result of the thirst for raw materials for building and to improve the docking capacity for spacefaring vessels, the two airless moons are being heavily mined, militarised and undergoing geoplasty to become a pair of giant orbiting space docks.
Hive Sejanus
Cetus Major.jpg
Hive Sejanus might be small in comparison to the largest Imperial hives, but it still has a population of over 200,000,000. In the broadest terms, it contains five strata: the spires, the hive, the underhive and the sump. Local slang uses different terms for these strata. Examples include 'the points' for the spires, 'uptown' for the hive, and 'the contrail' for the underhive. Addresses are given in three dimensions, so 'west contrail' implies the western end of the underhive, after which a street number or name would be given. Navigation within the hive is achieved on ten-lane roads known as 'underways' or 'decaways'. Travel between the spires is done in the air, and a constant swarm of grav-yachts, freight lifters, trade barges, luxury clippers and dhows illuminate the city sky with their running lights.
Upper Hive
Inquisition Icon.png
The Obelisk
This monolithic basalt column is the Inquisition's headquarters in the Cetan sub. Its forbidding, oppressive exterior is at odds with the luxurious training and relaxation facilities within, although the holding cells and interrogation chambers in the uppermost levels are about as charming as one might expect. It was built in a bygone era when the Cetan sub had far more active Inquisitors, and as such most of its rooms lie empty.
See also: Category:Obelisk Staff
House Queln
Main article: House Queln
The House Queln mansion sits atop one of Sejanus' spires, with its own landing pad and gardens. One of the oldest and most powerful families on Cetus Major, and indeed in the sub-sector, they have interests across the Achernar Sector. They own multiple trading vessels and run several large manufactorums within the hive. After his arrest Bastian Queln told the Inquisition many secrets about his family.
District 23
This upper-hive area is still open to the sky, but isn't central enough to count as the spires. It includes the areas known as San Borya, Wessam Heights, and the Pillars.
 - San Borya: a biome roughly 500 metres in diameter; it is essentially a walled garden and gated community for well-to-do members of the upper middle class who can't quite afford the spiretop mansions of the nobility, and have thus pooled their resources to create a communal approximation. Private security at the gates is heavy, and the privacy of the residents taken very seriously.
 - Wessam Heights: a commercia district where various smaller banks, industries and shipping companies own public-facing offices, as well as the hab stacks, shops and chapels to support the lower-middle-class workers who support it. Among other places of worship in the area is the Shrine of San Marquand where Nadiya Zelenko came to pray while sleeping rough, and was spotted and reported by Brother Joras, who tends the shrine.
 - The Pillars: a series of four towering mid-price hab stacks built in a cheap, brutalist style. Pillar 4 was never completed, and was where Nadiya Zelenko lived rough prior to her apprehension. The pillars were built to be robust; it's thought that they will one day prop up the next layer of the hive in this part of Sejanus.
Mid Hive
Adeptus Arbites Icon.PNG
Arbites Precinct 5
This precinct have a particularly favourable view of the Obelisk's agents following the Assault On Precinct 5.
District 57
This mid-hive district was the site where Bastian Queln spread his heretical pamphlets proclaiming counter-religious beliefs regarding the Emperor's unimpeachable health. The heresy was reported by Magistratum Officer Ensom.
Evander Boulevard
Along with many others like it in District 57, this residential boulevard used to be open to the elements, although the sky has now been obscured by the next level of the city, creating a permanent night above the street lights; the only stars are the windows of the towering hab blocks. Most traffic occurs during shift rotations. Roving hawkers move their stands into the street in anticipation of feeding hungry commuters, and for an hour or so, they rake in credits before moving on in search of fresh business. Between these flurries of activity, however, the boulevard is relatively empty.
Lower Hive
Adeptus Ministorum Icon.PNG
The Basilica of Saint Vesperia
The basilica is a grand old building, far down, near the lawless realm of the underhive. Eateries and shops selling devotional wares bearing Vesperia's sigil are sold in Penitent's Way and the Veiled Plaza. The plaza itself hasn't been fully veiled in centuries due to the expense of maintaining the fabric needed, but one can still see the cables above with scraps of rotting fabric still clinging to them, serving as perches for dirty white doves. The Order of the Purple Shroud is attached to the basilica.
Main article: Boxtown
Warehouse district adjacent to Rakansha Spaceport.
Main article: Pigtown
Also known as The Squeal or Meat City, this is the main slaughterhouse district of the hive.
Helas Dome
Main article: Helas Dome
A lower-hive area around a support column, a hub for local businesses and entertainment venues including Tenebrae.
Under Hive
The "Clanks"
This area of the underhive mainly features abandoned manufactorums that have been superseded by larger, newer versions closer to the hive's various docks. They are named after the noise they make - the electrical grid still sends power here, and occasionally the old machinery in the abandoned factories spontaneously judders into life as corroding circuits malfunction. One such manufactorum, a doll factory, was recently abandoned after the gang known as the Carrion Children were wiped out during an Inquisition operation led by Ashar Lear.
The Pillars
Main article: The Pillars
Also known as the Hive Roots or the Desolation, this is the very lowest level of the hive basements.
Cetus Major's second-largest city.
Other significant locations
Main article: Thadun. A mid-size agri-worker town in the foothills of the Holdran Mountains.
A small village on the opposite side of the planet to Hive Sejanus. It is an agri-community surrounded by citrus groves. The command crew of the Trojan, specifically Captain Janacek, have a tradition of taking a walk through the village whenever they return to the system as a way of "getting rock underfoot." The climate is warm and dry, as befits citrus trees. Its only mild claim to fame, other than being one of the oldest settlements on the planet (to the extent that it's pre-Imperial), is that Saint Theria once stayed in the village overnight during her proselytising work during the Compliance of Cetus Major. There is an inn named the Saint's Rest, that purports to have a lock of her hair sealed in glass above the mantle.
See Category:Cetus Major Missions
Personal tools


text:
Format of Original
Journal of Labor Research
This paper offers state-level estimates of job loss from increasing the federal minimum wage to $10.10 per hour in 2016. Given the vast differences in nominal wages across geography, a federal increase in minimum wage that is not indexed to local wage levels will have a differential impacts across states. The proposed minimum wage would be binding for between 17 and 18 % of workers nationally. We estimate coverage rates ranging from just 4 % in Washington D.C. to as high as 51 % in Puerto Rico, with 13 states having at least 20 % of the employed population covered by the proposal. Using labor demand elasticities from previous empirical work, these coverage rates imply national employment losses between 550,000 and 1.5 million workers. The range of state estimates shows that states are differentially impacted, with high-end loss estimates ranging between 2.8 % of covered employees in Arkansas to over 41 % in Puerto Rico. Sensitivity analysis highlights that using even a simple methodology with relatively few assumptions for estimating employment loss from minimum wage changes is subject to a high degree of uncertainty.
Hanson, Andrew and Hawley, Zackary, "The $10.10 Minimum Wage Proposal: An Evaluation across States" (2014). Economics Faculty Research and Publications. 497.
ADA Accessible Version


Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Wang Wenbin's Regular Press Conference on July 23, 2020
CCTV: China and France held a strategic dialogue and a high-level economic and financial dialogue recently. Can you talk about the items on the agenda and the consensus reached? Does this signal a full post-pandemic relaunch for China-France relations?
Wang Wenbin: On July 15, State Councilor and Foreign Minister Wang Yi and Diplomatic Counselor to French President Emmanuel Bonne successfully held the 20th China-France Strategic Dialogue. On July 21, Vice Premier Hu Chunhua of the State Council and French Economy and Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire co-chaired the 7th China-France High Level Economic and Financial Dialogue. Press releases of the Chinese side have offered detailed information about the dialogues. I would like to stress that it was an important consensus of the two heads of state in their fourth telephone call of the year to hold the two dialogues as soon as possible. They are the first high-level institutional dialogues between China and another major country. It is of great significance to preparing for the resumption of high-level exchanges between China and France at an early date, and to realizing new and greater development in bilateral relations after standing the test of COVID-19.
The two dialogues have yielded fruitful results, which can be summarized in the following aspects. First, the two sides had extensive and in-depth exchanges on international and multilateral cooperation against the pandemic, deepening bilateral practical cooperation, and promoting the sound and steady development of China-France and China-EU relations, which deepened mutual understanding and enhanced political mutual trust. Second, both sides identified future priorities in bilateral relations, and agreed to maintain the momentum of frequent high-level exchanges, seek steady progress in key cooperation projects in such areas as emerging infectious diseases prevention and control, agri-food and aviation. Fast-track arrangement will be fully leveraged to boost resumption of work and production and keep industrial chains and supply chains stable. The two sides will actively explore new areas of cooperation conducive to economic recovery and industrial transformation and upgrade. In particular, 42 concrete cooperation outcomes were reached at the High-Level Economic and Financial Dialogue, which is quite impressive. Third, the two sides stressed the importance of China-EU relations and in this context, agreed to speed up negotiations on an investment agreement, sign an agreement on geographical indications as soon as possible, earnestly strengthen cooperation in climate change, biodiversity protection and other fields, and uphold multilateralism with concrete actions. Fourth, the two sides undertook to adopt effective macroeconomic policies to support economic growth, strengthen policy coordination to jointly tackle the fallout of COVID-19, support G20's role as a premier forum for international economic cooperation, and oppose all forms of protectionism. Both support WHO's critical leading role in promoting and coordinating the global pandemic response and call for efforts to keep regional and global industrial chains and supply chains stable to help resumption of work and production. The two sides also agreed to jointly safeguard a fair and non-discriminatory market environment and encourage companies from all countries to participate in 5G development in accordance with market and security principles.
As can be seen from the dialogues, relations between China and France, both permanent members of the UN Security Council and influential major countries, have comprehensive and strategic connotations at a very high level. Deepening and expanding this comprehensive strategic partnership is not only in the interests of both countries, but also conducive to promoting China-EU relations, safeguarding world peace and development, and bringing more stability into an uncertain world.
Xinhua News Agency: On July 22, US Secretary of State Pompeo and some other senior officials claimed that the closure of China's consulate general in Houston was a response to China's interference in US internal affairs, stealing of American intellectual property and espionage in business activities over the years, and the aim was to "protect American intellectual property and Americans' private information". They also claimed that the US insists on fairness and reciprocity, and it cannot tolerate Chinese violations of its sovereignty and intimidation of its people. Do you have any comments on it?
Wang Wenbin: Chinese diplomatic missions in the US, including our consulate general in Houston, have been promoting bilateral friendship and cooperation and observing international law and local laws in the US. The consulate general in Houston is China's first consulate general opened in the US after the two countries established diplomatic relations. For more than 40 years, the consulate general has been promoting bilateral friendship, cooperation and mutual understanding. The US accusations that China's consulate general in Houston engaged in activities inconsistent with its capacity are nothing but vicious slanders.
The US demand of the closure of China's consulate general in Houston is in serious violation of international law, basic norms governing international relations and the bilateral consular agreement between China and the US. It severely damages bilateral relations, a move that undercuts the bond of friendship between Chinese and American people.
CRI: The US Department of State tweeted a link to China's military-civilian integration policy with the following words: "The Chinese Communist Party is seeking to build its military by exploiting American research institutions, academia, and private firms for their key technologies". Do you have a response?
Wang Wenbin: China has stated its position on this issue repeatedly. Lately the US has been misrepresenting and smearing China's military-civilian integration policy, employing moral hijack, political pressure and even threat of sanctions against Chinese and American businesses and researchers. China deplores and rejects this.
It is a customary international practice to promote integrated military and civilian development. It is no exception for the US, where this practice dates back to before WWI. In recent years, it has been pursuing all-dimension and all-sector integration at an even faster pace. The US Defense Department and military conduct various cooperation projects with American universities, R&D institutions and private companies. Some American multinational companies like Lockheed Martin are the result of "military-civil fusion" themselves, with business operations and products covering both ends.
The US allegation against China is typical double standards by forbidding others to do what it is doing itself. Its true purpose is to create excuses to justify a high-tech blockage against China. The root of this is the Cold War mentality the US still clings to as it attempts to contain China's development. It goes against the spirit of international cooperation and the trend of the times and will eventually damage the interests of China, the US and the whole world.
China's military-civilian integration policy is aimed at effectively mobilizing military and civilian resources, coordinating socioeconomic growth and national defense development, and benefiting the public with scientific and technological progress. This policy is aboveboard and beyond reproach. Our scientific progress is achieved with the Chinese people's industry and innovation. We urge the US to immediately correct its mistake, stop deliberate provocations and malicious denigration against China, and return to the right track of win-win cooperation.
NPR: Yesterday China threatened retaliation if the US does not reverse the decision to close the consulate in Houston. Can you elaborate on what that retaliation might look like? Second, yesterday China alleged that on two occasions the US opened and confiscated diplomatic pouches belonging to the Chinese foreign missions. Can you elaborate on the circumstances under which these pouches were opened and the nature of the objects that were confiscated by the US?
Wang Wenbin: I will take your second question first. In July 2018 and January 2020, the US opened China's diplomatic pouches twice without permission, which was a flagrant violation of the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations and the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations, and a grave infringement on China's diplomatic dignity and security interests. After these incidents happened, the Chinese diplomatic mission in the US immediately made solemn representations to the US side. The US side didn't deny the relevant facts, but repeatedly used technical reasons as an excuse to shirk responsibility for its wrong acts. What the US has done runs counter to international law and norms governing international relations and should be condemned.
As for your first question, China will make necessary reactions to the US unreasonable actions and safeguard its legitimate rights and interests.
Bloomberg: There have been reports that the consulates in Chengdu and also in Hong Kong are possibly subject to closure on the Chinese side. Can you confirm this? My second question relates to the China' CCTV taking the English Premier League football match off the air, according to a report citing a person familiar with the matter. Some interpret this as China's retaliation against the UK because of UK's actions on Huawei and Hong Kong. How does the Foreign Ministry respond to this?
Wang Wenbin: Regarding your first question, China will take necessary measures to safeguard its legitimate rights and interests in response to the unreasonable actions of the US side.
On your second question, I'm not aware of that. Please refer to the competent authorities.
Reuters: How many consular staff and diplomatic envoys does China have in the US? And How many diplomatic staff and envoys the US has in China?
Wang Wenbin: As I said yesterday, the US claim that US-China relations are not reciprocal is an old ploy and totally unreasonable. In fact, the US far outnumbers China in terms of diplomatic missions and staff in each other's country.
New York Times: Some in the US have suggested that President Trump may have an election-year advantage if there is a showdown of confrontation with China this year, as the Americans would rally behind their president. How would China balance its desire to defend its sovereignty in disputes with the US with China's commitment to not to interfere in other countries' elections?
Wang Wenbin: You are right in saying that China remains committed to the principle of non-interference in other countries' internal affairs. We have no interest in interfering in


.76 / 2$, which is more precise. I found it using the method explained in the previous section.
So, now, the numerical strategy is to fix $\eta$ for a run of calculation (see e.g. Interaction strength in BCS theory), then fix $\delta$ and find $\tau$, change $\delta$ and solve for $\tau$,... up to obtain $\delta(\tau)$. I believe the previous way is simpler than first fixing $\tau$ to solve for $\delta$, because of the $1/\delta$ in the boundary, but maybe Im wrong on this point.
I obtained the following figure from Maple. 30 seconds of numerical integration is sufficient.
$\delta \left(\tau\right)$ from the BCS hypothesis$
NB I calculated $-\delta$, since the numerically obtained $\delta$ are negative... I do not understand why (anybody gets an idea?). Also, I add by hand the points [0,1] (at $T =T_{c}$) and [1,0] (at $T=0$), since $\lim_{\epsilon \rightarrow 0}1/\epsilon$ is badly defined numerically, but we know these points from the full integral.
To my experience, if you try to calculate $\Delta(T)$ from scratch (choosing a $\omega_{D}$ and an $\eta$ randomly), you will have (a lot of!) troubles. This is because the region when the solution of the self-consistent equation is non-trivial (a solution $\delta \neq 0$ exists) is very narrow. Now, $\tau$ and $\delta$ in between $0$ and $1$ is the good region of non-trivial phase, and we know this from the beginning! By the way, it's always simpler to discuss dimensionless variables as $\delta$ and $\tau$, since they are the only one you should plot.
Finally, a remark: you should wonder about the universal aspect of the simplification... Well, I would say that the BCS theory is valid for weak coupling only from the beginning. So it is of no interest to try to resolve the first integral I wrote in this answer instead of the last one.
P.S.: I've found no mention of the above discussion / substitution in literature, so I wrote my own one :-). I'm deeply interested in some references indeed.
share|improve this answer
I have not tried it on this specific equation, but in principle you can solve problems like this by a combination of numerical integration and a root finding algorithm. For a given variable $x$ you wish to determine for a fixed value $v$ of the integral, the root finding algorithm will find a solution to the equation
The root finding algorithm will try to match the variable in such a way that the equation is satisfied, while the integral is evaluated numerically. In your example, $\Delta$ corresponds to the variable $x$ while $1/N(0)V$ takes on the role of v.
share|improve this answer
How can that be done in a programming language though? – ElizabethPor Feb 27 '13 at 0:20
I would start with math software like mathematica, since it contains useful algorithms for numerical integration and root-finding. – Frederic Brünner Feb 27 '13 at 1:19
This has been done in Mathematica. I'll link you a screen shot: _URL_.png. Problem is, when I try to do this in another language (i.e. Python: _URL_, I cannot ask Python to declare and find $\Delta$ without getting a x is not declared error. – ElizabethPor Feb 27 '13 at 11:31
Your Answer


text:
In a Group Replication topology, care needs to be taken when executing data definition statements, also commonly known as data definition language (DDL).
MySQL 8.0 introduces support for atomic Data Definition Language
(DDL) statements, where the complete DDL statement is either
committed or rolled back as a single atomic transaction. However,
DDL statements, atomic or otherwise, implicitly end any
transaction that is active in the current session, as if you had
executing the statement. This means that DDL statements cannot be
performed within another transaction, within transaction control
statements such as
TRANSACTION... COMMIT, or combined with other
statements within the same transaction.
Group Replication is based on an optimistic replication paradigm, where statements are optimistically executed and rolled back later if necessary. Each server executes and commits without securing group agreement first. Therefore, more care needs to be taken when replicating DDL statements in multi-primary mode. If you make schema changes (using DDL) and changes to the data that an object contains (using DML) for the same object, the changes need to be handled through the same server while the schema operation has not yet completed and replicated everywhere. Failure to do so can result in data inconsistency when operations are interrupted or only partially completed. If the group is deployed in single-primary mode this issue does not occur, because all changes are performed through the same server, the primary.
For details on atomic DDL support in MySQL 8.0, and the resulting changes in behavior for the replication of certain statements, see Section 13.1.1, "Atomic Data Definition Statement Support".


Legislature should be disciplined on tax breaks: Agenda 2013 (Address Oregon's tax structure)
The Oregonian Editorial Board By The Oregonian Editorial Board The Oregonian
Email the author | Follow on Twitter
on February 05, 2013 at 5:12 PM, updated February 05, 2013 at 9:21 PM
vicki berger.JPG View full size Rep. Vicki Berger, R.-Salem.
The 2013 Oregon Legislature convened this week intent on looking under every rock in search of money to fund schools and other public services. The most tempting rocks in the legislative quarry are the ones labeled tax exemption.
Exposing tax exemptions to the light of public debate is a good exercise. As recent experience with tax credits shows, closely examining tax breaks on a regular basis helps ensure that taxpayer money is directed where it can do the most good. And, if nothing else, winnowing exemptions could help simplify the state's tax system.
Agenda 2013
Address Oregon's tax structure
Grow jobs and income
Improve educational funding and function
Build the bridge
Protect and expand personal freedom
Read more about the editorial board's priorities for Oregon.
But don't expect the Legislature to find buried treasure. Compared with proposed reforms to the Public Employees Retirement System, potential savings from scaling back tax exemptions are small. For example, the elderly medical deduction -- a possible target -- has a two-year budget impact of only $187 million.
Tax breaks come in different forms. Tax exemptions or deductions (home mortgage interest, for example) reduce the amount of income that is taxed. Tax credits (such as for child and dependent care) directly reduce the tax paid.
The Legislature already has a process for reviewing tax credits. Most of the state's tax credits sunset on a rolling basis every six years, effectively forcing review and debate before they can be renewed. The approach, the product of a bill passed in 2009, has earned praise, and some in both parties would like to see it extended to tax exemptions.
A required regular review of tax exemptions, whether through sunsets or another method, would be a positive step. It would increase transparency and promote accountability to ensure that tax measures accomplish their intended purpose without unintended consequences. But, the Legislature also should take an immediate look at tax exemptions using these guidelines:
Changes should be consistent with the state's goals. For example, some have pointed to deductions for contributions to the Oregon 529 college savings plan as a tax break that disproportionately benefits upper-income taxpayers. But given decreased state funding of universities and increased tuition payments facing students, it would be counterproductive to eliminate a tax break that makes college more affordable.
In total, adjustments to the tax code should make filing state tax returns simpler
for Oregonians. Rep. Vicki Berger, R-Salem, vice-chair of the House Revenue Committee, says she is reluctant to make changes that separate Oregon from the federal tax code because it adds complexity. She's right. It's better to focus on exemptions unique to Oregon.
Changes should promote, not hinder, economic growth.
The home mortgage interest deduction is the elephant of tax exemptions. But scaling it back -- few would propose eliminating it -- with the housing market still in recovery would be foolhardy.
Eliminating or adjusting a tax break should save enough money to make a difference.
All exemptions should become subject to periodic review, but the immediate emphasis should be on those that could produce savings to be used on priority programs in the next biennium.
It's also important that legislators not oversell what can be accomplished through reducing tax exemptions. A rigorous review should produce savings but not enough to single-handedly shore up schools or improve mental health care.
"People want a magic bullet that's going to solve the problem," Berger said. "There isn't one."
Meanwhile, meaningful long-term benefits can best be realized through comprehensive tax reform. At best, scaling back tax exemptions is a small down payment on that important task.


Divine Beast Vah Ruta
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This article is about the dungeon inside the Divine Beast. For the Divine Beast in other uses, see Vah Ruta.
The Divine Beast Vah Ruta is one of the four Divine Beasts in Breath of the Wild. The interior of Vah Ruta serves as one of the four main dungeons in the game. Link must defeat Waterblight Ganon in order to free the mechanical beast from Ganon's control.
Gaining Entrance
See also: Divine Beast Vah Ruta (Main Quest)
After Link has completed Reach Zora's Domain and obtained at least twenty Shock Arrows, he meets Prince Sidon at East Reservoir Lake. From there, Sidon will swim around the lake with Link on his back, while the Malice-controlled Vah Ruta will defend itself with giant ice cubes and spiked ice balls shot from cannons. Use Cryonis to destroy these.
Eventually, Sidon will swim in close, allowing Link to use the Zora Armor to swim up a torrent of water and hit a glowing orb with a Shock Arrow. Once all four orbs have been hit, the Divine Beast is subdued, and Sidon brings Link to the entrance.
Dungeon Overview
When entering the Divine Beast, there is a shut gate on the left in the first room. Shoot the eyeball to destroy the Malice, then open the gate with Cryonis to get the dungeon map from the Guidance Stone, allowing Link to change the angle of water coming from Vah Ruta's trunk.
 1. From the door to the map room, head toward the gears on the wall. Use Magnesis to turn the handle, raising the terminal, and then activate it.
 2. Turn around and head to the door on the right which leads outside. Follow the ramp up and enter the door on the right. Besides a Guardian Scout II, there is a water spout moving a smaller water wheel, and an unmoving larger water wheel. A terminal is inside the smaller wheel, and can be accessed by freezing the spout using Cryonis with proper timing.
 3. Using the map to drop water onto the large water wheel, ride it up and go past the Guardian Scout to activate the switch. This creates a waterfall to use as a shortcut. From the switch, paraglide to a walkway leading to the centre of the big wheel, and use Stasis to hold the Ancient Orb in the Shrine Pedestal as it rotates, such that the gate stays open and allows Link to access the terminal right-side-up.
 4. Swim up the waterfall, grab the chest if desired, then go through the corridor behind where the Guardian Scout was. The terminal is on the very tip of the trunk. While this area can only be reached when the trunk is lowered, it can only be activated with the trunk in a high position, so it must be raised once Link reaches the waterspout.
 5. In the centre of Ruta's back, there is a small hole. Jump through it, and once on the surface, destroy the eyeball before the mouth can spit out Cursed Bokoblins. Look down through the gap in the floor to see the terminal surrounded by flames. In front of Link is a wall with gears and a handle. Use Magnesis to turn the handle to open the top of Ruta's head, and use the map to move Ruta's trunk to send water through the openings and extinguish the flame, allowing the final terminal to be activated.
With all the terminals activated, Link can return to the lowest level and enter the door opposite the map room. This is where the main control unit lies, and Waterblight Ganon.
Waterblight Ganon
Main article: Waterblight Ganon
Phase I: Waterblight Ganon uses a spear to attack that has pretty good range which he will swing, thrust, throw or use a shockwave. He also warps around the area. Focus on attacking his eye with arrows to stun him. Bomb arrows will work better than regular arrows as it will inflict more damage. When you hit his eye enough he will be stunned and fall. You can also just shoot him anywhere with an ancient arrow inflicting the most damage and he will fall right away. Run up to him and attack with melee weapons, arrows, elemental arrows or ancient arrows. Perfect dodge or backflip his spear attacks for melee flurry attack as well.
Phase II: As Waterblight Ganon gets towards half health he will take a new approach. He will fill the room with water leaving 4 solid platforms to stand on. He will be hanging from the ceiling now and begin using ice block attacks which can be taken out with Cryonis. It will be difficult to attack him if you are not on solid ground. You can use Cryonis to stand in the water area. When his health gets down enough he will use a laser from his eye. If you get hit by this it will cause significant damage. Continue your attack method as previous. Waterblight Ganon will use any of his attacks with no specific pattern at this point.
Once you defeat Waterblight Ganon, you will receive a Heart Container. Activate the Main Control Unit to free Mipha's spirit and receive Mipha's Grace.
Illusory Realm
See also: Illusory Realm
After activating the main control unit, Link cannot reenter Vah Ruta. However, as part of the EX Champion Mipha's Song DLC quest, he can present three Ruta's Emblems and be drawn into an "Illusory Realm" of memories, where he can re-experience the fight with Waterblight Ganon with limited equipment.
Treasure Chests
 - From the map terminal room, there is a Treasure Chest in the water to the right. Use Magnesis to pull the chest out of the water and open for an Ancient Spring.
 - In the area with the second terminal, a ledge with a Silver Rupee chest can be reached by gliding from the top of the smaller water wheel.
 - In the same room, using the map to set the large waterwheel turning allows access to a malice-covered chest on the outside of the wheel. Kill the eyeball to allow the chest to be looted for the bundle of ten Fire Arrows inside.
 - Inside the large waterwheel, use stasis to hold a block toward the outside of the wheel, allowing access to a chest on the wheel's hub with an Ancient Core. It is advisable to avoid being crushed when the stasis expires.
 - Swim up the waterfall created from pressing the switch, and paraglide from the highest point over to the ledge ahead with the chest. Open it for a Hylia Series spear - depending on the current World Level, possibly a Knight's Halberd or Royal Halberd.
 - Outside, a chest is on the inside of the trunk, containing an Ancient Shaft. Manipulate the trunk until Link can open it.
 - From the tip of the trunk in the highest position, a chest is visible on the left side of Ruta's back covered in Malice, while the eye is on the opposite side. Once the eyeball is destroyed, the chest can be opened for a bundle of ten Ice Arrows.


text:
Thick mats of low-growing foliage and small yellow flowers mark the beginning of a puncturevine (Tribulus terrestris) infestation. This annual weed prospers in dry, sandy soils where other plants struggle during warm weather. Eradicating puncturevine is a simple but time-intensive process due to its quick reproduction cycle and prolific production of seeds. Puncturevine's spiked seeds persist in the soil for up to five years, making removal an annual project if this weed is allowed to release its seeds.
Put on thick soled boots and heavy gloves to protect your feet and hands before you start working. Cut the main stems of the puncture vine plant near its center with your hoe to make them easier to handle. Remove each stem from the plant and put it in a trash bag. Check the stem for spiny seeds before you grab it to prevent painful puncture wounds.
Use the hoe to loosen the soil around the center of the plant. Grasp the remaining part of the plant and pull it straight up using steady pressure. Puncturevine develops a deep taproot that allows it to withstand dry weather. If the taproot breaks while you are pulling out the center of the plant, dig it out using your hoe.
Collect any stray pieces of plant left over and dispose of them in the trash. Spread an old piece of thick carpeting over the area the plant covered if the puncturevine has already developed seeds. Walk over the carpeting and press it into the ground to collect any seeds the plant dropped.
Remove the seeds from the carpet and deposit them in the trash bag with the rest of the plant. Reposition the piece of carpet and repeat this process at each spot where you removed a puncturevine plant.
Check the areas around where you removed each plant for stray seeds and dispose of them. Puncturevine seeds readily attach to clothing and fur. Check your pants and your outdoor pets for seeds that could spread puncturevine through your yard.
Things You Will Need
- Work boots
- Thick gloves
- Garbage bag
- Old carpet
- Puncturevine seedlings germinate throughout the entire growing season. New plants often emerge after the seeds are irrigated by a rainstorm and can produce viable seed within five weeks of emerging from the ground. Removing these plants before they produce seeds is the best long-term strategy for controlling puncturevine infestations.
- Puncturevine seeds have sharp woody spines that are strong enough to puncture cloth, leather or even a bicycle tire. Wear thick-soled boots and gloves while working around these plants after they begin producing seeds to reduce the risk of injury to your hands and feet.
- Jupiterimages/liquidlibrary/Getty Images


text:
Accessories & Courses
Plog comprises two programmable logic sections (select one of six different 3 input boolean logic types) as well as a toggle flipflop and data flipflop block. All four sections are linked together via specially planned normals. Features:
This module was primarily designed as an interesting tool to be used with sequencers. You can derive complex rhythmic sequences from basic sparse sources (e.g. from a simple gate sequence or clock). By adding vc control of the logic types via some kind of cv source like a triggered envelope, lfo or sequencer you produce even more complex results. This module can also be used in many other creative applications including making interesting timbres and for self-generating patches.


Re: How to handle a where-list in MathML
From: David Carlisle
Date: Wed, 6 Jun 2007 23:55:52 +0100
Message-Id: <_EMAIL_>
To: _EMAIL_
Cc: _EMAIL_
I agree with Robert that csymbol is probably better than ci but that
otherwise that's a good encoding.
An alternative viewpoint that I picked up in a previous life working in
formal systems that essentially viewed everything as a lambda expression
is that
 2*a+3*a^2+b+b^2 WHERE a=5+c*2, b=17-d
is syntactic sugar for
 (lamda a b. 2*a+3*a^2+b+b^2)(5+c*2, 17-d)
that is first create the anonymous function of two variables
representing the bound variables in your expression, then apply that
function to the two expressions which hold the definitions of the bound
This could be encoded directly in mathml as
This has the advantage of being coded in core mathml without needing any
csymbol defined operators, it has the possible disadvantages of being
possibly harder to read by humans, and possibly more likely to be
automatically "expanded out" by a system consuming the expression, just
might not be the best encoding of the concept 1+1 if you want it to
survive importing it into a CA system and not have it be seen as 2.
The Numerical Algorithms Group Ltd is a company registered in England
and Wales with company number _PHONE_. The registered office is:
powered by MessageLabs.
Received on Wednesday, 6 June 2007 22:56:01 GMT


text:
When cats stop grooming themselves.
Cats sometimes look like contortionists when they clean themselves with their tongue, teeth, paws and claws. Grooming takes lots of energy. If you notice that your cat has stopped grooming herself, this could indicate that she is sick or in pain. If she is drooling or eating less, she could have diseased teeth and gums, something stuck in her mouth or even an oral tumor. If your cat is older and has arthritis, this could make all of the twisting and turning with grooming too painful. Overweight cats can also have a hard time grooming those hard to reach spots. Sometimes they will stop grooming themselves if there's an emotional problem. Take her to the vet to determine why you cat has stopped cleaning herself. Your veterinarian will give her a thorough examination and maybe even give her some pet medication if necessary.


text: Imperfections in integrated photonics manufacturing have a detrimental effect on the maximal achievable visibility in interferometric architectures. These limits have profound implications for further photonics technological developments and in particular for quantum photonics technologies. Active optimisation approaches, together with reconfigurable photonics, have been proposed as a solution to overcome this. In this paper, we demonstrate an ultra-high (>60 dB) extinction ratio in a silicon photonic device consisting of cascaded Mach-Zehnder interferometers, in which additional interferometers function as variable beamsplitters. The imperfections of fabricated beamsplitters are compensated using an automated progressive optimization algorithm with no requirement for pre-calibration. This work shows the possibility of integrating and accurately controlling linear-optical components for large-scale quantum information processing and other applications.


This is an old revision of the document!
 - You may need to change your BIOS to allow legacy and unsecured boot
 - Unplug any attached storage or controllers
In order to get more information on your boot sequence, you can edit the /boot/boot/syslinux/syslinux.cfg file (for Batocera 5.25+, or /boot/boot/syslinux.cfg for Batocera 5.24 and earlier) and replace:
APPEND label=BATOCERA console=tty3 quiet loglevel=0 vt.global_cursor_default=0
APPEND label=BATOCERA console=tty3 loglevel=9 vt.global_cursor_default=0
How to get access to a Linux console for troubleshooting?
 - If you can't use SSH because the network is not available, you can plug a USB keyboard on your Batocera box and:
 - on an x86_64 or x86 PC you can get a console with full graphical capabilities by pressing the [F1] key from the main system menu (to get into the file manager) and then [F4] for an xterm.
 - for other architectures, you can get to a text console by pressing simultaneously [Ctrl][Alt][F3].
Several video issues on PC x86 and x86_64 can be investigated with xrandr as described on this page.
If you use Batocera with a display that provides a high resolution like a 4K monitor, you might have trouble reading the text on the file browser (F1 on a PC) or the configuration screens of a few emulators. You can change the default DPI settings by editing batocera.conf and look for the section:
## DPI
## Workaround when correct DPI setting is not detected
## if fonts are too small, uncomment next line
No sound on EmulationStation and/or when launching emulators? Then your audio output might not be initialized correctly. The best way to diagnose audio issues is:
 1. Lauch Kodi from the main menu, and check that you have sound on when playing a media file (audio or video). You might need to tweak the audio sources from Kodi settings to make it work.
 2. Identify what audio output is used by Kodi. Go back to the audio settings in EmulationStation and find the audio output that looks as close as possible to the one used in Kodi. The names are not exactly the same, but you can identify what is the HDMI output number of sound card ID this way.
 3. You can also diagnose some sound issues with the alsamixer sound mixer that is available when pressing [Ctrl][Alt][F4] (text-mode sound mixer). Make sure that all the outputs are enabled, and they have their volume up.
If you have sound on EmulationStation, and in the emulators, but you can't hear the sound of the video snapshots, here are several steps that may help you:
 1. First, make sure you have enabled video snaps sounds in the menu SOUNDS SETTINGSENABLE VIDEO AUDIO
 2. Then, you can try to connect to Batocera through SSH and enter the following command:
wget -O /userdata/system/.asoundrc
This command will create an alsa config file as /userdata/system/.asoundrc. It should fix your video snap sounds for most SBC like Odroid Go Advance, but maybe not on a PC.
On a PC, depending on your hardware configuration, your GPU and audio chipset, it might be trickier to get it working.
First, through SSH, get the list of audio outputs with the command aplay -l. In my setup, I get:
# aplay -l
card 0: PCH [HDA Intel PCH], device 0: ALC255 Analog [ALC255 Analog]
 Subdevices: 1/1
 Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
 Subdevices: 0/1
 Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
 Subdevices: 1/1
 Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
 Subdevices: 1/1
 Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 0: PCH [HDA Intel PCH], device 9: HDMI 3 [HDMI 3]
 Subdevices: 1/1
 Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 0: PCH [HDA Intel PCH], device 10: HDMI 4 [HDMI 4]
 Subdevices: 1/1
 Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
If I want to use the audio output from HDMI0, I can see that it is card 0 and device 3. So, to make audio work on my setup, I need to edit the /userdata/system/.asoundrc file and replace pcm "hw:0,0" with pcm "hw:0,3", and then save and on reboot, it worked. This method might not work in 100% cases, but it's worth a try.
Worst case, if it doesn't work and you want to go back to the original state, just remove the file /userdata/system/.asoundrc (or \system\.asoundrc from the network share).
When you try to launch a game, the emulator stops and gets you back to EmulationStation. In most cases, you will find some useful information in /userdata/system/logs/es_launch_stderr.log (or /system/logs/ from the network shared drive).
In case you want to share a snapshot of your system log files to help developers diagnose your systemm you can use the menu SYSTEM SETTINGSDEVELOPERCREATE A SUPPORT FILE It will generate a tarball in /userdata/saves/ named batocera-support-YYYYMMDDHHMMSS.tar.gz (with year/date/time of creation in the filename).
Emulators will not show up in the EmulationStation system meny unless you have a rom in their respective folders. All available cores are always installed by Batocera, you never need to "add" cores.
 - Does not support Encrypted Games - they must be Decrypted
 - Bios may be needed if having graphical issues and boot issues
 - Most games let you invert your controls if you feel the left stick is swapped
 - Compatibility between games and PCSX2 emulator can be checked on this webpage.
 - To access all configuration options for PCSX2, you need to run its app in APPLICATIONS menu of the File Explorer that you can access by pressing F1 on your PC keyboard, from the systems menu.
Gamecube and Wii (Dolphin emulator).
 - To access all configuration options for Dolphin, you need to run its app in APPLICATIONS menu of the File Explorer that you can access by pressing F1 on your PC keyboard, from the systems menu.
When things go really wrong, and you want to "factory reset" your Batocera, i.e. putting all the settings to their default values without losing your ROMs, saves and scraped metadata, there is a method to do it:
 - If you access your Batocera user data from the network, simply rename the directory system from the SHARE network drive into system.old and reboot your Batocera.
 - Or, if you are connected through SSH, just enter mv /userdata/system /userdata/system.old and then reboot.
Those two commands are the same, and upon reboot, all your settings will be cleared out to their default values. You'll have to re-enter some parameters like your wifi credentials and so on… or, you can look at what you have in the previous configuration files like /userdata/system.old/batocera.conf and the files in /userdata/system.old/configs/ and one by one you can set up your previous configuration without re-entering everything (in particular for batocera.conf, you might have many options set in there).
 - troubleshooting._PHONE_.txt.gz
 - Last modified: 5 months ago
 - by lbrpdx


text:
While out in Boston a couple of weeks ago, I of course took the time to roam through the cemeteries. Since I was without a car, I went through the cemeteries which are close to the downtown area and those on the Freedom Trail, a 3 mile walking tour through Boston which goes by the historic sites, such as Paul Revere's house and the Old North Church. One of the cemeteries on the Freedom Trail is Copp's Hill Cemetery, where I found this stone.
David Copp, son of David and Obedience, died at the age of 2 Weeks, on December 22, 1661. Thomas Copp died at the age of 2 years and 3 quarters, on July 25, 1678. Notice that some of the letters in the carving are raised above the other letters. This was not an uncommon practice. If the person carving the stone ran out of room, he would often carve the remaining letters above the others, rather than discarding the whole stone and starting over.
Also of interest on this marker is the use of the term "3 quarters" when referring to the age of Thomas. I think that this is the first time I have seen this wording on a grave marker.

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


text:
The need to bring religion into our teaching of race and white supremacy is critically important, but by simply naming it, we take the first step in inviting our students to understand the how's and why's of it. The pedagogy of naming described herein, which is inspired by the _TAG_ movement, is theoretically grounded in the theory of signification and counter-signification developed by scholars of religion, Charles H. Long and Richard Brent Turner. I explore how the act of naming, as a form of signification, can be employed to heuristically structure intersectional considerations of religion in the teaching of a Black Lives Matter course. Specifically, the study draws upon teaching units from my Black Lives Matter course in order to address how a critical analysis of Christian privilege and Christo-normativity, Islam, and religious history can figure into critical engagements with race and white supremacy.
"Naming Resistance and Religion in the Teaching of Race and White Supremacy: A Pedagogy of Counter-Signification for Black Lives Matter,"
Race and Pedagogy Journal: Teaching and Learning for Justice: Vol. 4
, Article 1.
Available at: _URL_


Jobs Portals in the Artificially Intelligent Era
Introduction To Jobs Portals:
Jobs Portals are nowadays using Artificial Intelligence to analyze and interpret the user behavior of its customers and clients. There is a huge rise in the trend using Artificial Intelligence in the modern technological era
There are a lot of ways there is an increase in the recruitment technology of companies Recruiters are looking for speed in their hiring process done to get the best candidate for the role as soon as possible before somebody else picks them up. Recruiters are working under high pressure and they need to get their targets achieved as soon as possible.
10 Trends in Jobs Portals Using AI Recruitment Technology:
While some of the trends are recent upgrades than concepts that are new. Each of the tools to source and engage the possible candidate prospects.
The following are the 10 top trends in Modern Day Technology:
1. Programmatic Job Advertising on Jobs Portals:
This method always takes the decision making out of humans. The algorithms of recruitment look at the market data and the employer's historical data and track all the ad's that have run by the organization. Predictive recruitment algorithms use market data and help the recruiters set up campaigns. That will enable them to get the best candidate at the earliest.
AI-driven technology makes enlightened placement and scheduling decisions for all the advertisements for the vacancies.
2. Augmented Writing:
This is the most important tool nowadays by all organizations. It is a tool for the elimination of job-ads bias. This helps in the search for an equal amount of candidates across the genders. The tool is known as the Gender Decoder and Textio are tools that study the content posted in the job-ad and the descriptions for the words and phrases suggest or state a preference.
Boost Linguistics is a tool that enhances responses to job content. It questions the recruiters of the emotion that he or she is trying to highlight. It also conveys the intended message.
3. Chatbots:
Interview chatbots are something that is being tested by various organizations across the world. It uses the NLP(Natural Language Protocol) method to achieve a perfect interview. It includes a bunch of various marketing tools like calls to action, prompts within the job applications and mobile-enabled chatbot.
Talk Push engages with applicants in a human-like sounding text conversation. It also collects their audio responses, pictures, videos and documents that they upload. The chatbot acts like a stand-in for a human interviewer and gives feedback to the recruiting teams after the interview. This process helps the recruiters to choose their candidates faster and increase the speed of the hiring process.
4. Recruitment Marketing Software:
This is a new strategy by recruiters. They advertise the job ads necessary for the roles that are vacant and they in turn reel in a candidate suited for the job role.
5. Resume Screening Software:
Recruiters spend close to 23 hours on average screening resumes for the vacant positions. Even then there is no guarantee that they will choose the right candidate for the role. AI has helped decrease the amount of time that is being used by the recruiters to close in on the right candidates for the positions as possible.
6. Talent Rediscovery Software:
Restless Bandit's talent rediscovery software has helped recruiters across the globe to engage with candidates and screen them regularly. They also have had the time to screen and select a suitable candidate in an efficient manner.
7. Gig Mobile Apps:
Apps such as Wonolo, Bellhops and Figure Eight are quick, cost-efficient and are a pair on demand which works with the employers and clients.
8. Job Aggregators:
Google for Jobs, LinkedIn, Naukri, Monster, and Indeed are providers of job listings and ads for jobs that various companies list their vacancies publically to get a suitable candidate for the open position.
9. Recruitment CRM:
Candidate Relationship Management platforms are a crucial part of recruitment efforts made by the companies to sustain a very healthy candidate-job satisfaction.
Gr8's CRM includes an AI-driven recommendation engine that sources and matches candidates with positions and placements.
10. External Referrals:
Employee referrals are by far the best and most reliable form of job searching as employees tend to bring in their friends or family into the organization and in turn, gain an extra incentive from the company. This has been by far the best and most reliable method of job finding and it has been an easy task for the HR as well to select the candidate as possible.
AI is the next big thing and it has already started to make a lot of changes in the way organizations recruit candidates. PromptCloud also has used this type of similar process to get a proper pool of talent. Jobspikr is one of the trusted jobs portal engines with data of jobs across the globe.
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Transit and Scale Variance Part 2: Soviet Triangles
Continuing with my series on scale-variance (see part 1), I want to talk about a feature of transit networks that only exists at a specific scale: the Soviet triangle. This is a way of building subway networks consisting of three lines, meeting in a triangle:
The features of the Soviet triangle are that there are three lines, all running roughly straight through city center, meeting at three distinct points forming a little downtown triangle, with no further meets between lines. This layout allows for interchanges between any pair of lines, without clogging one central transfer point, unlike on systems with three lines meeting at one central station (such as the Stockholm Metro).
The name Soviet comes from the fact that this form of network is common in Soviet and Soviet-influenced metro systems. Ironically, it is absent from the prototype of Soviet metro design, the Moscow Metro: the first three lines of the Moscow Metro all meet at one point (in addition to a transfer point one station away on Lines 1 and 3). But the first three lines of the Saint Petersburg Metro meet in a triangle, as do the first three lines of the Kiev Metro. The Prague Metro is a perfect Soviet triangle; Lines 2-4 in Budapest, designed in the communist era (Line 1 opened in 1896), meet in a triangle. The first three lines of the Shanghai Metro have the typology of a triangle, but the Line 2/3 interchange is well to the west of the center, and then Line 4 opened as a circle line sharing half its route with Line 3.
Examples outside the former communist bloc are rarer, but include the first three lines in Mexico City, and Lines 1-3 in Tehran (which were not the first three to open – Line 4 opened before Line 3). In many places subway lines meet an even number of times, rather than forming perfect diameters; this is especially bad in Spain and Japan, where subway lines have a tendency to miss connections, or to meet an even number of times, going for example northwest-center-southwest and northeast-center-southeast rather than simply crossing as northwest-southeast and northeast-southwest.
But this post is not purely about the Soviet triangle. It's about how it fits into a specific scale of transit. Pure examples have to be big enough to have three subway lines, but they can't be big enough to have many more. Moscow and Saint Petersburg have more radial lines (and Moscow's Line 5 is a circle), but they have many missed connections, due to poor decisions about stop spacing. Mexico City is the largest subway network in the world in which every two intersecting lines have a transfer station, but most of its lines are not radial, instead connecting chords around city center.
Larger metro networks without missed connections are possible, but only with many threeand four-way transfers that create crowding in corridors between platforms; in Moscow, this crowding at the connection between the first three lines led to the construction of the Line 5 circle. In many cases, it's also just difficult to find a good high-demand corridor that intersects older subway lines coherently and is easy to construct under so much older infrastructure.
The result is that the Soviet triangle is difficult to scale up from the size class of Prague or Budapest (not coincidentally, two of the world's top cities in rail ridership per capita). It just gets too cumbersome for the largest cities; Paris has a mixture of radial and grid lines, and the Metro still undersupplies circumferential transportation to the point that a circumferential tramway that averages 18 km/h has the same ridership per km as the New York City Subway.
It's also difficult to scale down, by adapting it to bus networks. I don't know of any bus networks that look like this: a handful of radial lines meeting in the core, almost never at the same station, possibly with a circular line providing crosstown service. It doesn't work like this, because a small-city bus network isn't the same as a medium-size city subway network except polluting and on the surface. It's scaled for minimal ridership, a last-resort mode of transportation for the poorest few percent of workers. The frequency is a fraction of the minimum required to get even semi-reasonable ridership.
Instead, such networks work better when they meet at one city center station, often with timed transfers every half hour or hour. A crosstown line in this situation is useless – it cannot be timed to meet more than one radial, and untimed transfers on buses that come every half hour might as well not even exist. A source who works in planning in Springfield, Massachusetts, a metro area of 600,000, explained to me how the Pioneer Valley Transit Authority (PVTA) bus system works, and nearly all routes are radial around Downtown Springfield or else connect to the universities in the area. There are two circumferential routes within Springfield, both with horrifically little ridership. Providence, too, has little to no circumferential bus service – almost every RIPTA bus goes through Kennedy Plaza, except some outlying routes that stay within a particular suburb or secondary city.
The principle here is that the value of an untimed transfer depends on the frequency of service and to some extent on the quality of station facilities (e.g. shelter). Trains in Prague come every 2-3 minutes at rush hour and every 4-10 minutes off-peak. When the frequency is as low as every 15 minutes, transferring is already questionable; at the typical frequency of buses in a city with a bus-based transportation network, passengers are extremely unlikely to do it.
This raises the question, what about denser bus networks? A city with enough budget for 16 buses running at once is probably going to run 8 radii (four diameters) every half hour, with a city-center timed transfer, and service coverage extending about 24 minutes out of the center in each direction. But what happens if there's enough budget for 60 buses? What if there's enough budget for 200 (about comparable to RIPTA)?
Buses are flexible. The cost of inaugurating a new route is low, and this means that there are compelling reasons to add more routes rather than just beef up frequency on every route. It becomes useful to run buses on a grid or mesh once frequency rises to the point that a downtown timed transfer is less valuable. (In theory the value of a timed transfer is scale-invariant, but in practice, on surface buses without much traffic priority, schedules are only accurate to within a few minutes, and holding buses if one of their connections is late slows passengers down more than not bothering with timing the transfers.)
I know of one small city that still has radial buses and a circular line: Växjö. The frequency on the main routes is a bus every 10-15 minutes. But even there, the circular line (bus lines 2 and 6) is a Yamanote-style circle and not a proper circumferential; all of the buses meet in the center of the city. And this is in a geography with a hard limit to the built-up area, about 5-6 km from the center, which reduces the need to run many routes in many different directions over longer distances (the ends of the routes are 15-20 minutes from the center).
There's also a separate issue, different from scale but intimately bundled with it: mode share. A city with three metro lines is capable of having high transit mode share, and this means that development will follow the lines if it is given the opportunity to. As the three lines intersect in the center, the place for commercial development is then the center. In the communist states that perfected the Soviet triangle, buildings were built where the state wanted them to be built, but the state hardly tried to centralize development. In Stockholm, where the subway would be a triangle but for the three lines meeting at one station, the lack of downtown skyscrapers has led to the creation of Kista, but despite Kista the region remains monocentric.
There is no chance of this happening in a bus city, let alone a bus city with just a handful of radial lines. In a first-world city where public transit consists of buses, the actual main form of transportation is the car. In Stockholm, academics are carless and shop at urban supermarkets; in Växjö, they own cars and shop at big box stores. And that's Sweden. In the US, the extent of suburbanization and auto-centricity is legendary. Providence has some inner neighborhoods built at pedestrian scale, but even there, car ownership is high, and retail that isn't interfacing with students (for example, supermarkets) tends to be strip mall-style.
With development happening at automobile scale in smaller cities with smaller transit networks, the center is likely to be weaker. Providence has more downtown skyscrapers than Stockholm, but it is still more polycentric, with much more suburban job sprawl. Stockholm's development limits in the center lead to a smearing of commercial development to the surrounding neighborhoods (Spotify is headquartered two stops on the Green Line north of T-Centralen, just south of Odengatan). In Providence, there are no relevant development limits; the tallest building in the city is empty, and commercial development moves not to College Hill, but to Warwick.
With a weaker center, buses can't just serve city center, unless the operating budget is so small there is no money for anything else. This is what forces a bus network that has money for enough buses to run something that looks like a transit network but not enough to add rail to have


Why Do Mice and Hamsters Love Wheels In Cages and How Do They Know How To Use Them?
Mice and hamsters have an instinctual need to run whenever they can.
why do hamsters love wheels
Their metabolism is fast, and they burn off energy almost as fast as they consume food. Fortunately too, mice are quick learners.
Curiosity leads them to the wheel to explore. Once on the wheel, it doesn't take long for them to reach upward and roll a couple of times.
They soon learn that the wheel will move continuously, satisfying their need for physical activity.
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