text:
Background: Beak Trimming and Feather Pecking in Laying Hens
Injurious feather pecking is a major welfare problem in laying hens which can occur in all types of rearing systems, including free-range systems that have a higher welfare potential. In the most severe cases it can lead to cannibalism. In order to reduce the risk of feather pecking and cannibalism, hens are usually beak trimmed. This consists of amputating one third to a half of the bird's beak using a red hot blade or infra-red beam. Beak trimming leads to tissue and nerve damage and is associated with acute pain, irrespective of the method used.
Insufficient opportunity to carry out foraging behaviour is widely accepted as a primary risk factor for feather pecking. However, the causes of this abnormal behaviour are multi-factorial with risk factors – including genetics, environment, health and management. It is therefore important to address them all in order to prevent injurious pecking and to successfully operate a laying hen rearing system without the need to beak trim.
The Rondeel system is a unique barn system, with many features in which the hens are not beak trimmed. This case study highlights the key features and management aspects of this system which make it possible to rear laying hens with beaks intact, without resulting in injurious feather pecking.
Overview of the Rondeel Barn System
Rondeel is an enriched barn system for laying hens, owned by the Dutch Venco Group. There are currently three Rondeel farms located in The Netherlands, and the system is also available for franchise. Rondeel eggs are mainly sold in Albert Heijn retail stores, at an intermediate price between free-range and organic.
A Rondeel barn accommodates 30,000 birds and has a characteristic circular design split into 10 sub-units, each housing 3,000 hens (see illustration on the left).
Each unit is divided into three distinct areas in order to better address the hens' behavioural and mental needs and give them the freedom to choose their environment.
The three distinct areas
1. Multi-tiered night quarters with three separate levels for feeding, nesting and egg laying, and perching (see picture on the left). The bottom tier is composed of a layer of litter for scratching and dust-bathing. The second tier incorporates nesting boxes while the third tier provides aerial perches, allowing birds to feel safe whilst resting. Feeding stations are provided on the first and third tiers.
2. Spacious day quarters (or veranda – see picture on the right) which provide more space than is required by EU regulation – 6.7 birds/m² vs. 9 birds/m² – and natural light (transparent ceiling). This area is covered in artificial grass and grain is scattered every morning to encourage foraging. Dust bathing areas are provided with open-sided screens.
3. An enclosed outdoor area (see picture on the left) enriched with wood trunks and access to soil for dust bathing. When open, this area reduces the indoor stocking density to 5.2 birds/m², providing a very generous space allowance. The area is covered with netting to prevent wild birds from entering the system and spreading disease. Tree trunks have been provided to create opportunities for perching and hiding.
Keys to success: How Rondeel has managed to stop beak trimming
Several features of the Rondeel barn design are key to preventing injurious pecking, including:
- A multi-tier system in the night quarters, which provides a more complex environment than a single-tier system, and is more similar to the chicken's natural woodland habitat.
- Aerial perches help prevent feather pecking as they create opportunities for resting and refuge by enabling resting birds to avoid being pecked by foraging birds. They also avoid mixing active and inactive birds by providing distinct resting areas.
- Ranging opportunities - the whole length of the house can be opened for the birds to go outside. Ranging is encouraged in the day quarters by scattering grain daily and providing natural light in a fully covered area – allowing the hens to range while being protected from adverse weather. The provision of wood trunks and wood shavings and the presence of a sandy surface and drainage system to avoid puddles also help to increase the use of the outdoor run. Finally, the presence of drinking points in the day quarters, encourage the birds to range in this area. Increased use of the range is strongly associated with a reduced risk of feather pecking.
- Plenty of environmental enrichment with the provision of nesting boxes and aerial perches in the night quarters, dust bathing areas, artificial grass in the day quarters, wood trunks and wood shavings in the outside run. This diverse and interesting environment is important to allow the expression of a range of natural behaviours such as foraging, perching and dust bathing, which helps prevent injurious pecking.
- A lower stocking density gives the birds more space; 9 birds/m² in the night quarters, reducing to 6.7 birds/m² when the day quarters are open and down to 5.2 birds/m² when the outdoor run is also open.
- Provision of adequate litter in the night quarters, which has been shown to reduce the incidence of feather pecking. The artificial grass in the day quarters is also a unique addition which encourages the hens to scratch, peck, rest and range.
- Climate control, with sensors placed on the rolling doors that separate the day and night quarters, controlling the opening of the doors according to the temperature and creating a uniform climate between the day and night quarters, helps encourage the hens into the day quarters to range and forage.
- Reducing group size within the barn which is divided into 10 sub-groups. The risk of feather pecking is generally lower in hens that are kept in smaller groups than in larger flocks as they are able to establish stable social interactions.
Feeding regime and opportunities for foraging
- Daily scattering of grain, which provides an opportunity for natural foraging behaviour. Increasing the length of time the birds spend foraging and feeding is likely to reduce the incidence of feather pecking.
Genetics and breeding
- The use of the Lohmann Brown Lite breed, which seems to have a lower propensity to feather peck.
Key Learnings and Take Home Messages
As successfully demonstrated in the Rondeel barn system, it is possible to stop beak trimming without resulting in injurious feather pecking. This can be achieved with a good housing and feeding system, a varied environment, appropriate choice of genetics, good flock management and climate control.
Key aspects to successfully stop beak trimming and reduce the risk of feather pecking in a cage-free rearing system include:
- Creating opportunities for resting and refuge and avoiding mixing active and inactive birds, especially through the provision of aerial perches
- Providing ranging opportunities and encouraging the use of the range, especially through the provision of environmental enrichment and outdoor tree cover
- Increasing the length of time the birds spend engaged in foraging and feeding especially through the daily scattering of grain or feeding a high fibre, low-energy diet of mash rather than pellets
- Choosing appropriate strains of hens, less prone to feather pecking, such as the Lohman Brown Lite breed.
Early experiences during the rearing period (before laying) should also be considered as they have a significant impact on the future tendency of the hens to feather peck. Housing, feeding and management conditions during the rearing and laying periods should be matched as closely as possible to reduce the risk of feather pecking later in life.
To find out more
- For further information on beak trimming and reducing the risk of feather pecking in laying hens, you can consult our fully referenced technical resources:
- Our information sheet Reducing the need for beak trimming in laying hens
- Our report Controlling feather pecking and cannibalism in laying hens without beak trimming
- For a detailed practical guide to avoiding injurious pecking, see Bristol University's management guide at: _URL_
- For more information on the Rondeel system, you can visit their website at: _URL_
- View our other Case Studies
La pica delle piume rappresenta uno dei principali problemi di benessere negli allevamenti di galline ovaiole, compresi quelli all'aperto con un potenziale di benessere più elevato. Versione inglese.Scarica: Rondeel-Case-Study | Dimensioni (0,35MB)


Camtasia vs. Filmora (2021)
Camtasia vs Filmora
Camtasia vs. Filmora
In a world where digital products are becoming increasingly important, you need tools that will enable you to get the best outcomes. For example, recording and editing videos carry a great deal of significance in the current digital age, where content is a massively valuable product. But, the big question to content creators is whether they know the right tools to use.
Well, Camtasia and Filmora are common tools of the trade in the content creation space. It's for this reason that the Camtasia vs. Filmora debate happens to be a significant one. In this article, we compare Camtasia and Filmora to see which one you would consider.
Both video editing software tools have features that define their individual functionalities. The features in each of them operate differently and produce unique results depending on their levels of advancement.
This is an excellent way of comparing them to allow users to choose the one that fits their needs and preferences the best. Here are some of the features contained in Camtasia and Filmora.
The first feature that both software have is transitions. Essentially, transitions are the animations that bridge the gap between video clips. Camtasia has a total of 31 transitions, while Filmora has a total of 233 transitions.
So, certainly, in terms of the numbers, Filmora emerges as the winner here. Moreover, the quality of transitions in Filmora is higher than the one in Camtasia.
Video Effects
Video effects are important because they increase the value of videos by making them look better. Well, in regards to video effects, Camtasia has 10 video effects. Some of the video effects contained in Camtasia include colour adjustment and clip speed.
Related: Adobe Premiere Pro vs. HitFilm Express
Filmora contains 287 video effects. Clearly, the number of video effects in Filmora is higher than the one in Camtasia. The advantage of using software with many video effects is that you have a wide spectrum to choose from to improve the appearance of your videos.
If you're looking for video editing software with a wide variety of video effects, then your choice should be Filmora.
Audio Effects
Filmora Audio Effects
Filmora Audio Effects
How do audio effects compare in Camtasia vs Filmora comparison? Both Camtasia and Filmora can edit audio files. Additionally, they can get rid of unnecessary background noise, which affects the quality of your content. However, Filmora has better and advanced capabilities for audio editing when it comes to individual capabilities than Camtasia.
It is possible to fine-tune the pitch of audio recordings for both of them in the same vein. The bottom line here is that Filmora has more features for editing audio compared to Camtasia.
Cursor Effects
Camtasia has 16 cursor effects that you can apply. Some of the effects include: highlight, spotlight, magnify, and cursor smoothing. On the contrary, Filmora has fewer cursor effects compared to Camtasia. If you're looking for editing software with a wide variety of cursor effects, Camtasia is the better option.
Screen Recorders
Both Camtasia and Filmora have good screen recording abilities. While they have different options for screen recording, they definitely have commendable screen recorders.
Ease of Use
Ease of use is a major consideration that software users factor in when choosing the tool to use. Given that there are beginners in content creation, they would rather opt for easy to use software compared to the complicated one.
Anyway, it all depends on the needs of a user and their level of skill in usage. When you compare Camtasia and Filmora, you'll find that both are easy to use to a great extent. None of them is complicated.
Related: Adobe Premiere Pro vs. Corel VideoStudio
However, Filmora happens to have advanced features. It is also worth pointing out that Filmora has features that help to boost its productivity, which encourages users to use it. Ultimately, with some bit of training, you'll be in a position to use these software tools with a lot of ease.
Camtasia vs Filmora Pricing
Camtasia vs FilmCamtasia vs Filmora – Pricing
One of the factors that many content creators consider when considering video editing software is price. Basically, both Camtasia and Filmora have different pricing plans that users can choose from.
For this article, let's compare their one-time price plan. For Camtasia, the one-time price plan costs $249.99 for a single license. Users who would like to have access to future versions of the software should buy the Maintenance plan at $49.75 annually.
The one-time cost for Filmora is $79.99. If you would like to have access to the latest versions of the video editing software, you can do so by paying $49.99 annually. Clearly, the cheaper video editing software is Filmora.
The price of a software tool depends on multiple aspects, including the features and others. These are the things you consider when settling on the one you'll opt for.
Related: Adobe Premiere Rush vs. Elements 2021
System Requirements for Functionality
The best advice that software experts advise users is that they should have the best hardware to produce superior quality videos. That being said, you can still use minimum system requirements and achieve good outcomes.
Both software tools have different system requirements for their operations. For Windows systems, Camtasia can use a minimum system requirement of Windows 10, while in Filmora, you can use a minimum of Windows 7.
For the processor, a minimum of 2.8GHz is fine for Camtasia, while Filmora can do well with 2 GHz. The minimum RAM specification for Camtasia is 8GB, while that for Filmora is 4GB. In terms of disk space, the minimum for Camtasia is 4GB, while that for Filmora is 10GB.
Which one is for you?
From all the features compared, I suggest going with Filmora. It requires less RAM, it's cost-effective, and it offers additional functionalities. Unless you have a specific option that you like in Camtasia, Filmora is the way to go.
Links: Camtasia vs. Filmora
Wind up
Now, having compared Camtasia vs Filmora, you're able to settle for the one that best fits you. It all comes down to what you want for your video editing projects. Your tastes, preferences, and needs are imperative when deciding to use either Camtasia or Filmora.
For example, if you're looking for an editing software tool with more advanced features, you can opt for Filmora. Also, if you want more cursor effects applications, Camtasia is the option to go for. The takeaway here is that both are great options depending on one's needs and preferences.
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text:
Vocational rehabilitation is a process involving timely intervention with appropriate and adequate services based on assessed need, and which is aimed at maintaining injured workers in, or returning them to, safe, suitable and durable employment.
TRS Rehab ensure the following is achieved:
- Facilitate an early return to work
- Identify and design suitable duties for the injured worker to assist employers to provide suitable employment
- Identify and coordinate rehabilitation strategies that ensure workers are able to safely perform their duties
- Forge a link between the insurer, employer and treatment providers to ensure a focus on return to work and providing regular reviews of progress toward outcomes
- Arrange appropriate retraining and placement in alternative employment when the worker is unable to return to pre-injury duties

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


sound encloses any number of clip tags, each loads a sound to make available for actions to play.
The sound tags must be at the top level of the XML Source (outside of any tags).
Each sound clip has the following attributes:
 - id: Any unique ID to identify the sound clip. If the same ID is used by multiple sound clips, then the last loaded clip replaces the existing one.
 - url: Relative or absolute URL of an MP3 sound clip to play.
 - stream: The number of seconds to preload and buffer the sound before making it available for playing. This can be used to stream large clips and start playing before they are fully loaded.
 - timeout: The number of seconds to wait before the clip loading times out. The default is 30 seconds.
 - retry: The number of times to try loading the clip before displaying a loading error message. The default is 2 (try twice).
Sound Scope
The sound tags can be placed within any object and used by any other object. However, they must be loaded with or before the object that makes use of them.
To make sounds available to all objects immediately, place the sound tags at the top level of the XML Source (outside of any tags).
Playing a Sound
Use actions to play sound clips loaded with the tags. Actions can be triggered by events that can be a user click, billboard activity, or a timer triggered after a time delay.

 Play

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Let $(X,\mathcal D)$ be a Hausdorff uniform space and for each Hausdorff uniformity $\mathcal U$ on $X$, $$\mathcal U \subseteq\mathcal D\to \mathcal U =\mathcal D$$
Is $(X,\mathcal D)$ compact?
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up vote 4 down vote accepted
The following are equivalent for a Tychonov space $X$:
 1. $X$ is locally compact.
 2. There is a minimal uniformity on $X$.
 3. There is a minimal totally bounded uniformity.
 4. The uniformities form a complete lattice.
 5. The totally bounded uniformities form a complete lattice.
See Shirota On systems of structures of a completely regular space Osaka Math. J. Volume 2, Number 2 (1950), 131-143.
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text:
Healthcare Capital Corp. (HCCC)
Financial Analysis and Rating
Comparison Analysis Based on SEC Data
Healthcare Capital Corp.
||677 - Blank Checks
|Assets as of 12/31/2021
|Fiscal Year End
Financial Position and Performance
Not enough data for the analysis
More on Healthcare Capital Corp.
See all industry leaders
Financial Data Source and Analysis Principles
The above is a comparative analysis of the company's financial position and performance. The comparison is based
on official financial statements filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) through the Electronic Data Gathering,
Analysis, and Retrieval system (EDGAR) (about 10,000 largest publicly traded companies).
The comparison is made using the eleven key financial ratios (see the table above).
The company's financial ratios are compared with the median of the ratios for all companies and for companies
in the same industry, as well as to the quartiles of these ratios.
Each ratio value is assigned a score between -2 and +2 depending on its position relative to the quartiles
(-2 – below the first quartile; -1 – between the first and the second quartile;
+1 – between the second and the third quartile; +2 – above the third quartile;
0 – the ratio value deviates from the median by no more than 5% of the difference between the median and
the quartile closest to the ratio value).
To draw a conclusion from the analysis, the individual scores are weighted equally to produce an overall score ranging from -2 and +2.
"Change during the year" calculation
|much better (+1 - +2incl)
|better (from 0.11 to +1incl)
|about the same (from -0.11incl to +0.11incl)
|worse (from -1incl to -0.11)
|much worse (from -2incl to -1)
Change during the year is calculated by comparing the resulting score of financial position within the industry with the last year's (quarter's) score.
The result of the comparison may be as follows:
|significantly improved (positive change of more than 1 point)
|improved (positive change of less than 1 point)
|unchanged (little or no change in score, no more than 0.11 points)
|deteriorated (the score has decreased by less than 1 point during the year)
|deteriorated significantly (the score has decreased by more than 1 point during the year)
Please note that this analysis does not indicate that the company's financial position is good or bad, but rather describes it in comparison to other U.S. businesses.
For a detailed financial analysis, please use
"ReadyRatios Financial Analysis"
- load the data into the program>>


Wednesday, 20 July 2011
Latin Terms Used in Shipping Law
Some might say that shipping law is one of the more old fashioned categories of civil law, especially in comparison with say Intellectual Property or Media law. And although the Woolf Reforms* signalled the death knell for much of the latin used in civil courts in England and Wales it is still common to come across the use of legal latin in shipping law claims and cases.
Here is a list of some of the most common legal latin phrases and words and their meanings.
Latin - English - Meaning
Ab Initio - From the outset - This is normally used to describe that something is invalid or unlawful from its beginning. For example if you entered an illegal contract and after some time operating under it someone breached it, you might say that the contract was invalid from the date of the breach whereas another party
might argue that the contract was void ab initio, in other words it was never effective.
Bona Vacantia - Ownerless goods - Some legal systems, including the English legal system, have a concept of Bona Vacantia, to organise how to deal with property which is owned by no one. Examples of such property would be if someone set up a company and then suddenly moved to the Amazon (for a lfiestyle change). The company would eventually be dissolved for not trading and its assets, not being claimed by any shareholders, would be Bona Vacantia and go to the government (essentially). Another example is the assets of people who die with no known relatives and leaving no will.
De Minimus Non Curat Lex - The law does not concern itself with trifles - This is a very useful maxim. The point behind it is that the law is made for keeping order in society (criminal) and allowing confidence in personal and commercial contracts (that the Civil law will uphold them if broken). All this is for the greater good of everyone in the society. The law is not there to pick on tiny points and punish people or businesses for tiny technicalities which are of no interest to anyone. For example, if you walk on the grass where there is a sign that says 'do not walk on the grass', you may have technically broken an agreement with the landowner or caused criminal damage but neither the civil nor criminal courts will be interested in your actions as they are relatively insignificant. Another example, that I witnessed myself, was someone entering train station barriers to meet a friend on the platform. They were asked where they were going by an attendant on the platform and when they explained he told them the terms of their season ticket say they must only enter the area beyond the barriers for the purpose of travel. Whilst this may be true no court would be interested in such a minor indiscretion.
Nemo Dat Quod Non Habet - You cannot give what you do not have - English law recognises this concept, particularly in relation to the transfer of property. If I sold your car on Ebay, despite you being the owner clearly that would be a fraud so this subtle maxim would probably not be relevant. Where it is more relevant, for instance in a maritime law context, would be if your vessel goes on fire and, although put out, the repair cost will be more than the total insured value. The H&M insurers might agree to pay you the total insured value but in doing so obtain a proprietary interest in the vessel (i.e. a right to sell the fire damaged vessel and offset the proceeds, say £ 10,000 against their payout). If you then accept their cheque and then sell the wreck to a hobbyist boat restorer friend for £ 1, say, then the court could invaludate this sale because you have given something (the proprietary interest in the vessel) that was not yours to give.
Res Judicata - A judged matter - This means that a claim has been dealt with already and cannot be reopened. For example if a Claimant sues someone and they agree to pay them compensation. They spend the compensation and then issue legal proceedings for compensation the defendant would please Res Judicata as a defence on the basis the matter had already been dealt with. Similarly if you are sued and win your case before the court, only to find the Claimant sueing you again for the same claim, you could please Res Judicata.
* The 1996 Woolf Reforms (implemented to civil law cases from 1999 onwards) were designed to make the civil court process in England and Wales more approacheble, cheaper, quicker and easier to understand. As a result they abolished the use of latin in civil cases. As they related to civil cases you will still find latin used in criminal law (Actus reus etc.).
Friday, 15 July 2011
ARTICLE: The Sinking of the "Bulgaria" (2011)
Vessel: Passenger Ship "Bulgaria"
Year: 2011 (July)
Place: Tatarstan, Volga River, Russian Federation.
Incident: Sinking.
Casualties: 77 Adult fatalities, 11 children.
Cause: Age & Maintenance of Vessel / Overcrowding / Heavy Weather.
On 11 July the vessel "Bulgaria" was sailing, heavily overcrowded, when it rolled, allowing water to rush into the internal spaces, causing the vessel to sink. It took just three minutes to sink leaving almost 200 people overboard and trapped inside, two miles from land.
One of the most tragic reports from the incident was that two nearby vessels sailed past and refused to offer assistance to the survivors. It noew appears that legal proceedings will be issued against those two ships by the Russian government.
The ship was 55 years old and its construction meant that any water ingress to internal areas was fatal (there were no seperation comprtments in the hull). The extrememe overcrowding would not allow it to stay upright in the weather it experienced. Investigations into this tragic accident are ongoing.
Sunday, 10 July 2011
NEWS: Greece Gets Tough on Yacht Owners
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text:
Correlate is a new, typically quirky beta service from Google. It's tricky to understand the concept at first, but essentially the service does for data what TinEye does for online images – provides a reverse search mechanism for finding similar data-sets from trends. Correlating one set of information with another.
The idea comes from Google's successful experiment to use the frequency of Google searches for keywords associated with flu symptoms, to provide advanced warning of flu outbreaks.
At the time of writing, Correlate works for two types of information: time-series, and US States. Trends are matched with variations in Google Search keyword frequency over time or by State. You can enter a search term, or upload your own data.
As this is correlation, not cause and effect, it often produces odd results. For instance one of the closest geographic correlations for Facebook is Tapeworm in humans.
Uploading data for hate group numbers per capita, I found a correlation with several dubious searches people are making. For example drivers license templates and Disney Channel Hannah Montana games.

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


Deploy a virtualized environment deprecated
From Grid5000
Jump to: navigation, search
All of this follows assumes the attendee knows how to reserve nodes and how to deploy environments.
The attendee will learn here how to deploy a xen hypervisor, how to connect and configure its virtual machines, how to tune its environments and how to record it for future deployments.
This practice uses Xen virtualization technology.
Find and deploy existing images
Where you will learn to locate environments and deploy them
Locate a suitable image
You should be able to browse through all available environments:
To deploy a virtualized environment, you must know its name registered in the Kadeploy database. This tutorial uses the lenny-x64-xen environment.
kaenv3 -l to have a look at the different environments available.
Deploy the environment
You should be able to deploy your environment as you do with other kadeploy3 environments as described on Deploy an environment
$ oarsub -I -t deploy -l nodes=2,walltime=2:00
$ kadeploy3 -e lenny-x64-xen -f $OAR_FILE_NODES -k pub_key_path
Without argument, the -k option will copy your ~/.ssh/authorized_keys.
Note.png Note
To have the -k option effective, you need generate a ssh key without password or with an agent enabled with this key. ssh-keygen -t rsa to create your public/private keys.
Initialize a simple connection to virtual machines
How to connect to one virtual machine
Where you learn how to connect to a virtual machine by usual methods... and discover automated tools
When deploying the lenny-x64-xen environment, a virtual machine is automatically started at boot. Connect as root on one node and see if it's running by the following command :
# xm list
Name ID Mem(MiB) VCPUs State Time(s)
Domain-0 0 977 4 r----- 37.9
domU 1 128 1 -b---- 5.6
In Xen terminology, a domU is a virtual host.
The parameters of this machine are described in /etc/xen/domU.cfg. They are defined by :
 - kernel and initrd : linux kernel and initrd with xen domU support.
 - memory : size (MB) of ram given to the node.
 - root : where is located /.
 - disk : which files contain the partitions on your virtual host.
 - name : the name of the hostname, as displayed by xm list and as given by the system itself.
 - dhcp : do we use dhcp ?
 - vif : the configuration of the network interfaces
 - on_poweroff on_restart on_crash : how should react xen hypervisor with domU
We use dhcp, it's easier to use it and to automate things. You can choose a static address, but your address will not be usable on another site when you want to deploy your environment on it.
On vif line, you will see :
 - a mac address defined under the form 00:16:3E:XX:XX:XX. It's in the Xen reserved mac range.
 - a bridge : nodes communicates with the network by a bridge created on the first network interface. You can list existing interfaces by ifconfig and know the bridge and involved interfaces details by brctl show command.
 - you can use other modes, such as router mode, see for details on network configuration.
How to know the ip given to my virtual node
In Xen terminology, a dom0 is the real host.
On the dom0, you can't discover the IP address given to your node by the dhcp server, even by network capture. But two components know this information :
 - the virtual node itself
 - the dhcp server
You can connect to the virtual node from the dom0 by use of the serial console automatically configured :
# xm console domU
To exit, it's CTRL + ]. There is no root password defined by default.
The dhcp server knows all leased IPs in its logs but is administratively restricted. dhcp-proxy (the name of the server created) parses the dhcp leases given using a grid'5000 protocol. To secure the connection with this server, a dedicated proxy named omapi-proxy is launched on the frontend and listens on 7910 port.
You can ask for the given mac address with netcat, as it :
# nc frontend 7910
00:16:3E:XX:XX:XX node-n-vm0.virtual
A script named xenconf has been created to do this job and automate the netcat processus : With the MAC-address argument, this script returns the IP address of the domU and a default hostname created as $node-$node_number-vm$vm_number.virtual.$
# xenconf 00:16:3E:XX:XX:XX node-n-vm0.virtual
A script named xenlist allows to get those informations for all of your domUs and creates a file with all IPs in it.
# xenlist
/etc/xen/domU.cfg node-n-vm0.virtual
# cat /tmp/iplist
Connect to the virtual host from dom0
The root domU account has been configured to be automatically accessible with the ssh key of root user. You can therefore connect to the domU from the dom0 :
# ssh ip_address
Connect to the virtual host from frontend
To connect from frontend, you can :
 - Define a password on the virtual nodes, and use the IP and or hostname given to it. You know how to do it from the dom0.
 - Add your public ssh key to the virtual node.
You need to copy your public ssh key on the dom0 and copy the file on the virtual node :
Terminal.png frontend:
scp ~/.ssh/ root@node:
Terminal.png dom0:
scp _EMAIL_:
Terminal.png dom0:
ssh _EMAIL_
Terminal.png domU:
cat >>.ssh/authorized_keys
You can also copy the key as an authorized_keys2 :
Terminal.png dom0:
scp _EMAIL_:.ssh/authorized_keys2
You can now connect from the frontend as root on your virtual node :
Terminal.png frontend:
ssh _EMAIL_
The xenkeys command allows to automatize those copies on all of your domUs. xenkeys command uses the previous iplist generated file.
Terminal.png dom0:
Note.png Note
all those commands are described on and written in ruby langage. Feel free to enhance them in your environments.
How to connect to all of your virtual machines
Where you discover an automated solution to resolve all those problems.
To configure and execute a command on all of your virtual nodes, you need to apply the following algorithm :
for each dom0
do for each domU
 do read mac address in /etc/xen/*.cfg
 ask for ip with the given mac address
 copy your public ssh key on the domU
 collect the list of ip in a file
create a file with all of your domU
This algorithm, in fact, is resumed to :
 for each dom0
 do xenlist
 add iplist file to a file
The command xennodefile, on the frontend, does this job. You need three arguments :
 - a path to a list of real nodes
 - a path to the public key to install
 - a path to a file which will store the virtual machines IP addresses
Terminal.png frontend:
xennodefile -f $OAR_FILE_NODES -k.ssh/ -o iplist
You have now a file listing your virtual machines. You can iterate with a for-loop on it if you want.
Terminal.png frontend:
for vm in 'cat iplist' ; do ssh root@$vm "apt-get update && apt-get install --yes vim" ; done
Or give a password to root user on vm with the passwd command.
Warning.png Warning
Currently, the dns name of your VMs (node-XX-vmYY) is only accessible from the local site.
Improve your environment
Where you learn how to add virtual hosts to your environment and how to reuse your environment
Create new domU images
You should be able to create new virtual machines by different methods. Those methods include :
 - create a new virtual machine by copying the existent one and by adapting it
 - create your virtual machine with xen-tools method
 - provide your own existing virtual machine
Note.png Note
You have to run automatic_xen_conf.rb in de dom0 before starting your VMs to get IP address in the appropriate range.
Copy the existing virtual machine
Create a directory where you can store your new disk images :
Terminal.png dom0:
mkdir -p /tmp/xen/domU2/
Ensure the virtual machine you are copying is not running :
Terminal.png dom0:
xm shutdown domU
Copy disk and swap to your new storage :
Terminal.png dom0:
cp /opt/xen/domains/domU/disk.img /tmp/xen/domU2/
Terminal.png dom0:
cp /opt/xen/domains/domU/swap.img /tmp/xen/domU2/
Copy the original configuration file to a new :
Terminal.png dom0:
cd /etc/xen
Terminal.png dom0:
cp domU.cfg domU2.cfg
Edit the new configuration file and


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Magma mixing at the El Hierro submarine eruption
The eruption started from a submarine fissure system on 10 October extending in a N-S direction in the submarine prolungation of El Hierro's southern rift zone, beginning at about 6 km distance from La Restinga at depth of 1000 m, until the closest vent at about 2 km distance and depth of ca. 300 m.
Above the vents, floating (still hot) scoria and bombs of up to 30 cm diamenter were first observed and sampled on 15 Oct.
The shape and texture of these scoria, with quenched surfaces due to rapid cooling with sea water, were similar to the scoria composing the cinder cones dotting the rift zone on land. This suggests that the eruption is a submarine equivalent of basaltic strombolian fissure eruptions.
The fragments were mainly black and of basanitic composition, i.e. extremely poor in silica (even less than basalt). They contain 43‐45% de SiO2 and about 2% of volatiles (H2O, CO2, Cl, S,...) and were erupted at temperatures around 1200 ºC. Their density was about 2,700 kg/m3. A second juvenile magma component was observed as white pumice, often contained INSIDE and mechanically mixed with the black basanite lava: the white lava was analyzed to contain 63-72% silica (i.e. trachyte - rhyolite), 4-5 % volatiles, erupted at 850‐900 ºC and had densities of 2,300 kg/m3.
This felsic (=silica-rich material) was only observed in the first days of the eruption and constituted less than 10% of the total observed magma. The apparent mixing of magma might very well have been a trigger of the eruption.
New research on these floating rocks have shown that these rocks are highly radioactive to their content of Uranium and Thorium. The white part is probably a remain of mesozoic limestone (=skarn?). The white area of the rocks is rich in Uranium. So probably there was a kind of mixture and hydrothermal effects on magma from very deep areas in the earth crust.
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Understanding Conversion Disorder And Hysterical Blindness As Seen In Kriti Garg's Raahu
In Subbu Veddula's Raahu, the protagonist played by Kriti Garg suffers from conversion disorder. We dug deeper to know about it.
A still from Raahu trailer
Debutant director Subbu Veddula's thriller film, Raahu features Kriti Garg and Aberaam Varma. The film incorporates many concepts that we are familiar with, like an eclipse. He also incorporates newer ideas like conversion disorder and hysterical blindness into the plot seamlessly. The protagonist of the film finds out that her stress levels escalate upon seeing blood. And this escalation causes her to become temporarily blind. Let's dig a little deeper into this phenomenon.
Watch the trailer of Raahu here:
Conversion disorder is a border term which acts as an umbrella for several conditions. These conditions include hysterical blindness, paralysis, seizures, hallucination, etc. What sets them apart from the regular medical conditions is the fact that they occur without permanent damage to our nervous system. These events occur in a fraction, and then our body quickly slips into its normalcy again. Which is why Bhanu could recover from her blindness in a few moments.
A Still from Raahu Trailer
Bhanu in Raahu
Despite being advanced with our technologies, there has been no concrete reason or cause behind conversion disorder. Some believe that these events are the body's way of suppressing physical or psychological stressors. And others also feel that these events occur from a trigger of the same physical or psychological stressors. While it may sound scary, it is proven that no single gene is responsible for such behaviour. And is not inheritable.
Bhanu in Raahu
Bhanu in Raahu
Counselling, psychotherapy, hypnosis, physical therapy, occupational therapy are some of the more common ways to treat conversion disorder. The symptoms can be noticed in people as early as their adolescent stages. So, you might want to track your patterns and stay safe.
You can watch the full film on ZEE5, streaming now.


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Aug 2011: MobileHCI Conference Tutorial
31 August 2011, Katarzyna Wac is giving a tutorial titled "Performance evaluation of mobile services: measurements-based methodology and example assessment techniques" at the MobileHCI conference in Stockholm, Sweden.
This tutorial first presents a generic methodology for measurements-based performance evaluation of a mobile communication system and its service(s), and second, it presents an application of this methodology to mobile healthcare services. The performance evaluation aims at analysis of, for example, mobile system bottleneck or scalability characteristics or at analysis of its responsiveness, where all metrics contribute to the overall experience of the mobile service use. The presented methodology has been derived from previous studies on performance of communication networks. The methodology is outlined to perform (practical) measurements, as opposite to (theoretical) simulations or modeling. The methodology includes detailed steps for objectives determination, system instrumentation, and measurements execution and performance evaluation activities. The tutorial illustrates use of the methodology for performance evaluation of MobiHealth system and its vital sign tele-monitoring service provided to a mobile patient wearing a Wireless Body Area Network.


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Researchers at the University of Sydney have come up with a mathematical model verified by software implementation that can more than halve the energy consumption of processors in data centres at little or no operational cost.
The Energy Conscious Scheduling algorithm (ECS) has been patented by Dr Young Choon Leeand Professor Albert Zomaya at the university's Centre for Distributed and High Performance Computing. Dr Lee and Professor Zomaya are now developing an ECS prototype, with a view to commercialising their research by 2011.
Power consumption by servers has more than doubled since 2000; estimates suggest electricity use for servers worldwide cost about $US7.2 billion in 2005. Companies are increasingly looking to curb these energy costs and their ensuing greenhouse gas as demand for computing and data storage capacities continues to grow exponentially.
"The growing popularity of cloud computing will help IT managers reduce data centre energy costs, but more research needs to be done before large organisations can fully entrust their precious data in cloud technology," says Professor Zomaya.
"ECS will work well on cloud systems as they mature but will give a more immediate means for organisations to reduce their data centre's energy consumption. With demand for computing and data storage capacities growing exponentially, this world first will make a valuable contribution to both the environment to and organisations' bottom line."
ECS uses processors" so-called Dynamic Voltage Scaling capability to map computational tasks such as those arising in scientific, engineering and business applications (eg astronomy, chemistry, life sciences and financial forecasting) in order to minimise completion time and energy use.
"Computations are typically comprised of interdependent tasks, so the need to wait for a parent task to complete can create slack and therefore wastage," Professor Zomaya says. "When ECS is employed with the help of DVS capability, mapping decisions between processors, supply voltages, and tasks are streamlined to significantly lower the amount of energy required at any given time.
"This reduces slack and creates energy savings of between 10-60 per cent."


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In this tutorial you will learn about the C Program to Add reversed number with Original Number and its application with practical example.
In this tutorial, we will learn to create a C program that add reversed number with Original number using C programming.
Before starting with this tutorial we assume that you are best aware of the following C programming topics:
- loop statements.
- While loop.
- Basic input/output operations.
C Program to Add reversed number with Original Number.
In this program first of all we reverse a number and that number will be added to original number. For example, user input number 321, the reverse number will be 123.and we add 321 to 123 => 321+123 = 444. Let see the code for that.
int no, rev = 0,sum=0,temp; // declaring variables
printf("Enter a number to reverse\n");
scanf("%d", &no); // taking number from user.
while (no!= 0) // iterate till number became zero
rev = rev * 10;
rev = rev + no%10; //reversing the value
no = no/10;
printf("Reverse of the number = %d\n",rev); //printing reverse number
sum=temp+rev; // adding them
printf("sum of original + rev is number = %d",sum); printing original and rev number
In the above program, we have first declared and initialized a set variables required in the program.
- no= take number from user.
- rev = it will hold reverse value.
- temp= it will hold original.
- sum= add original and reverse number.
In the next statement user will be prompted to enter a number into variable no. In our program, we use the modulus (%)operator to obtain digits.
How reversing a number is defined by the following steps:
- 1: START.
- 2:Take a number from user.
- 3: SET temp =no, sum =0.
- 4: REPEAT while (no!= 0)
- 5: rev = rev * 10
- 6:rev = rev + no%10
- 7:no = no/10
- 8: sum = no+ temp
- 9: Print Sum
- 10: END.
First of all we take a number from user in variable no. and pass this number to temp variable after that in while loop we reverse the number as show in below image.
After reversing a number we add the reverse and temp variable.
As you can see how the number is reversing in following steps after the reversing number we add original number sum=temp+rev with reverse number to get required output and print the final value stored in sum variable.


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Cultivation of Ginseng
Wild-simulated ginseng presents the best opportunity to successfully cultivate and market ginseng for profit.
Ginseng has fairly stringent environmental requirements. It requires at least 70 percent shade. The soil must have enough base nutrients (15-20 percent base saturation) to meet its needs, but not so much that the soil pH exceeds 6 (liming is out of the question unless pH is too low). The soil must be moist, but well-drained. To achieve this, the organic matter content has to be pretty high. Heavy clays and very sandy soils are poor for ginseng. Ginseng does not compete will with other plants, so vegetation control is necessary.
Ginseng grows best in small patches, not rows or giant beds. So plantings should be dispersed throughout your woodlot.


, which have different meanings based on their required type attribute:
Type of limit to define - one of registered_user_concurrent_jobs, anonymous_user_concurrent_jobs, destination_user_concurrent_jobs, destination_total_concurrent_jobs, walltime, and output_size.
Optional destination on which to apply limit (for destination_user_concurrent_jobs and destination_total_concurrent_jobs types only) (e.g. id="galaxy_cluster").
Optional destinations on which to apply limit (for destination_user_concurrent_jobs and destination_total_concurrent_jobs types only).
If a limit tag is defined, its value must be set. If the limit tag is not defined, the default for each type is unlimited. The syntax for the available types are:
Limit on the number of jobs a user with a registered Galaxy account can have active across all destinations.
Limit on the number of jobs an unregistered/anonymous user can have active across all destinations.
The number of jobs a user can have active in the specified destination, or across all destinations identified by the specified tag.
The number of jobs that can be active in the specified destination (or across all destinations identified by the specified tag) by any/all users.
Amount of time a job can run (in any destination) before it will be terminated by Galaxy.
Total walltime that jobs may not exceed during a set period. If total walltime of finished jobs exceeds this value, any new jobs are paused. This limit should include a window attribute that is the number in days representing the period.
Size that any defined tool output can grow to before the job will be terminated. This does not include temporary files created by the job (e.g. 53687091200 for 50 GB).
The concept of "across all destinations" is used because Galaxy allows users to run jobs across any number of local or remote (cluster) resources. A user may always queue an unlimited number of jobs in Galaxy's internal job queue. The concurrency limits apply to jobs that have been dispatched and are in the queued or running states. These limits prevent users from monopolizing the resources Galaxy runs on by, for example, preventing a single user from submitting more long-running jobs than Galaxy has cluster slots to run and subsequently blocking all Galaxy jobs from running for any other user.


Pollicization surgery is performed when your child has no thumb or when the thumb hypoplasia is more severe. The operation involves creating a functional thumb by transferring another finger (usually the index) to the thumb position.
 - This may seem drastic because an index finger is being sacrificed. However, since thumb function is crucial to overall hand function, having a three-fingered hand with a thumb will enable your child to have considerably better hand function than a four-fingered hand with no thumb.
 - Surgeons and parents sometimes find that a hand with one thumb and three fingers can actually be quite acceptable in appearance. This operation has an excellent track record and its results are reliable. In cases where the index finger is normal and functional, a very good thumb results.
 - The decision to undergo this procedure depends heavily on the condition of your child's index finger. If the index finger cannot move independently or has other problems, your child's doctor may not recommend pollicization.
If the thumb is completely missing, index pollicization surgery moves the index finger into the thumb position. The index finger is separated at the growth plate, a section of the finger is removed from the hand, and the remaining finger is relocated to where it can serve as a thumb.


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Like many industrialized nations, Canada has an efficient health care system. However, unlike most similar countries, it also has a large number of rural citizens, with 15 percent of its population living away from urbanized areas. This demographic intersection has resulted in Canada's strong emphasis on telehealth. In fact, according to a report from the government-funded Canada Health Infoway, telehealth has grown by 35 percent in five years.
CTV News reports on the study, which found that over 5,700 remote medical stations have been built in that time span. Traditionally, rural Canadians could only call a nurse for help with a medical problem. Now, they can apply to have health monitoring equipment installed in their home or have a web chat with a doctor.
This system is not just for doctor-patient conversations, either. Increasingly, doctors are collaborating with one another in Canada via video conferences. Rather than expensive travel arrangements for consultations, Canadian doctors can use government-funded telehealth facilities to ask questions outside of their specialty or get a second opinion quickly.


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One player may compete against the computer, or two players may simultaneously compete against each other. Each player has an 8-way joystick and 6 buttons.
The buttons on the arcade are typically laid out in the following fashion:
The L, M, and H stands for light, medium, and hard respectively. In general, light attacks are less powerful and faster, and hard attacks are more powerful but slower, with medium attacks in between.
The joystick works intuitively in that pressing left will generally move your character left, and pressing right will generally move your character right. But it is more important to think in terms of relative direction.
- If your character is facing to the right, then pressing left on the joystick means backward, and pressing right on the joystick means forward.
- If your character is facing to the left, then pressing left on the joystick means forward, and pressing right on the joystick means backward.
For this reason, all instructions are given with respect to forward and backward since the left and right directions change purpose when your character switches directions.
The following directions assume that your character is facing right, the starting direction of every fight for player one, who begins on the left side:
How to Play
Each battle consists of best-of-three round match between you and your opponent. At the start of each round, both player's life or health bars are full. The first player to drive the other player's health bar to zero wins the round. The first player to win two total rounds wins the match and moves on to the next opponent. If a single player loses to the computer, the game is over and the player must continue to rematch the recent opponent.
To win a round, the player must use his or her character's attack moves to damage the opponent, and block or dodge the opponent's attacks. Each player may attack from a standing or crouching position, or they may jump and attack in the air. To attack from a standing position, press any single attack button. To attack from a crouching position, pull the joystick in a downward direction (including both diagonals) and press any single attack button. To attack from the air, direct your character to jump straight up, or jump in a diagonal position, and press any single attack button in mid-air.
To block an attack, a player must push backwards on the joystick when the opponent attacks (otherwise, pressing back on the joystick moves the player away from the opponent.) Blocking can be done standing which blocks middle and high attacks, as well as attacks in the air, but does not block attacks which are low to the ground. Blocking can also be down crouching by pressing the joystick diagonally down and back. A Crouching block will successfully block low and middle attacks. High attacks will usually go over your character's head if they are crouching, but a crouching block does not defend against air attacks.
In addition to normal attacks there are attacks known as command moves and special moves. Command moves are special combinations of a joystick direction and a particular attack button that produces a different attack than when the button is pressed alone. A special move is a move that requires a more complicated joystick motion and an attack button to perform. For example, Ken and Ryu's fireball attack, called Hadouken, is performed by sliding the joystick in a circular sweeping motion from down to forward, and finished off with any punch button. In this example, the strength of the punch button used happens to dictate the speed at which Ken and Ryu's fireball attack travels across the screen. Special attacks can be blocked like any other attack, but they do what's known as "chip damage." That is, even when blocked, they remove a single hit point from your health bar. Most special moves have a pause associated with them that leave you vulnerable to attack if you miss the opponent, or "whiff".
The last form of attack available in this game is a throw. Throws are executed by standing immediately next to your opponent, pressing the joystick either towards or away, and pressing a punch or kick button. If performed correctly, your character will grab the opponent and toss them to the ground in a manner specific to your character's fighting style. Different characters have a different array of throws, so while some characters can throw with the medium punch button, not all characters can. In general, every character can throw with the hard punch button, and no character can throw with the light punch or light kick button. Throws are unblockable.
Super Moves (SSF2T only)
Super Moves were added to the game in Super Street Fighter II Turbo. In addition to the health bar shown at the top of the screen, each player has a super meter at the bottom. As the player attacks and damages the opponent, and as the player takes damage from the opponent, the super meter fills up incrementally. When the super meter fills to capacity, the player is given access to a Super Move. Super Moves are activated by inputting slightly more complex motions than special moves. When they are successfully executed, the game will freeze for a brief moment, and then the animation and attack associated with the super move begins. If the super move connects and is not blocked, it will do substantial damage to the opponent. Super moves can be used to turn the tide of a battle. Every player (except for the secret character Akuma) has one unique super move.


Names Searched Right Now:
Willy Wonka & Severus Snape: Alliteration in kids' book names
They snap, crackle, and pop—which is one reason why alliterative names are so widely used for the characters in children's stories—from nursery rhymes like 'Wee Willie Winkie' to picture books like Mike Mulligan's Steam Shovel to Young Adult book characters like Harry Potter's Luna Lovegood.
 Here, the distinguished name scholars Don and Alleen Nilsen present some of the many examples of alliteration, consonance, rhyming and other wordplay they have found in the names of kid-lit characters.
We were just pondering The Cat in the Hat by Dr. Seuss, Leo the Late Bloomer by Robert Kraus, The Tale of Benjamin Bunny by Beatrix Potter, Peter Pan by James Barrie, Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory by Roald Dahl, and Maniac McGee by Jerry Spinelli and we were wondering how often authors repeat the sounds of their vowels and consonants in their character names.
We soon thought about Lewis Carroll's Pig and Pepper, his Frog and the Footman, and his Tweedledum and Tweedledee, and this led our thoughts to The White Knight and Humpty Dumpty two more characters from Alice's Adventures in Wonderland. Then we thought of a set of characters in Norton Juster's The Phantom Tollbooth that includes The Duke of Definition, the Minister of Meaning, the Earl of Essence, and the Count of Connotation.
The protagonist in Yann Martel's The Life of Pi is Piscine Patel. His name is shortened to Pi Patel, and he has to explain to people that pi is 3.14 as he draws a large circle and slices it in two with a diameter to evoke a basic lesson of geometry.
In Sherman Alexie's The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven, there is a John-John. In Cynthia Kadohata's Weedflower there is a Takao who goes by the nickname of "Tak-Tak." In Robert Cormier's After the First Death there is a General named Mark Marchand, and in his The Chocolate War, there is Larry LaSalle who changes his name to "Lieutenant Laurence LaSalle" when he becomes famous. In Polly Horvath's The Canning Season, there is a character named Aunt Pen Pen, and one named Ratchet Ratchet Clark.
In Orson Scott Card's Ender's Game, the only girl in the Salamander Army is named Petra Arkanian, but she is called Baby Butt and Petra the Poet by her friends and in the Lemony Snicket books, two of the guardians of the Baudelaire children are named Montgomery Montgomery, and Dewey Denouement.
In How Angel Peterson Got His Name, Gary Paulsen has a character named Orvis Orvisen. M. E. Kerr has a character named Dinky Hocker (who shoots smack), and another character named Mud Rudd. A new boy at school named Duncan is first called Doomed as an insult, but this name gets lovingly changed back to Duncan and it ends up as DuncKerr also has characters named Little Little, Belle La Belle, Carolyn Cardmaker, Dirtie Dotti, Buddy Boyle, and Gloria Gilman (nicknamed Gee Gee). In Louis Sachar's Holes there is Derrick Dunn (the bully), and Zig Zag, and Barf Bag, not to mention Kissin' Kate, and Stanley, whose last name is Yelnats (Stanley, but backwards). In Where the Sidewalk Ends, Shel Silverstein has a character named Sarah Cynthia Sylvia Stout, who would not take the garbage out.
But the best author we know of for using alliterated character names is J. K. Rowling. In the Harry Potter books, there are teachers named Filius Flitwick, Minerva McGonagall, Madeye Moody, and Severus Snape, and House founders named Godric Gryffindor, Helga Hufflepuff, Rowena Ravenclaw and Salazar Slytherin, and students named Cho Chang, Dedalus Diggle, Viktor Krum and Luna Lovegood. And they encounter other people named Bathilda Bagshot, the Bloody Baron, Dudley Dursley, Gellert Grindelwald, and ghosts named Moaning Myrtle and Nearly Headless Nick.
In fact, the Harry Potter books are based on an acronymic onomastic riddle or Riddle, since the vowels and consonants of Tom Marvolo Riddle can be turned into "I am Lord Voldemort."
Don and Alleen Nilsen, former co-chairs of the American Name Society, are Professors of English at Arizona State University and the authors of an interesting book that further explores this subject, Names and Naming in Young Adult Literature, (The Scarecrow Press, 2007).
What do you think of alliterative names? Would you use repeated first and last initials for your child's name?
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Balsam Fir Transplants
(a.k.a. Silver Fir, Eastern Fir, Canadian Fir)
(Abies balsamea or Pinus balsamea)
Highly fragrant and very popular as a Christmas tree, the Balsam Fir can grow to heights of 60-90 feet, can grow in partial shade and somewhat swampy soils, and can live for over 200 years. It serves well as a privacy screen or windbreak due to it's fairly average 1 foot annual growth rate combined with its dense foliage. The Balsam Fir's popularity as a Christmas tree cannot be overstated.
The Balsam Fir is so similar to the Fraser Fir that scientists believe that not too long ago [and we're talking millennia here] they were one and the same.
Wildlife rely extensively on this tree for shelter and also for food [mostly the seed], and although deer may eat small amounts, they do not prefer it over other food sources. Martens, hares and songbirds often take refuge in thick Balsam Fir stands.
Pictures of mature Balsam Fir
These pictures are for general identification and description only. As your trees reach maturity, they may vary slightly in size, color, and general appearance.


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Native, common and widespread
The smallest of the UK's voles, bank voles have a reddish-chestnut coat with a dirty white underside. The bank vole tail is under half the length of their body and they have a blunt nose with small eyes and ears. At first sight, they can be confused with field voles, which are greyer, or wood mice, which have a longer tail and bound rather than scurry. Bank voles are active during both the day and night, and forage over distances up to 50 metres. Males sometimes travel further to find a mate. They make their nests in shallow burrows that they dig just beneath the ground, which they line with leaves, grasses, moss or feathers. They are very nimble climbers and often climb up bushes to nibble fruit and buds.
Head-body length: 8 – 12cm
Tail length: Less than half the body length
Weight: 14 – 40g
Lifespan: Up to 18 months
Litters of 3 – 5 blind, hairless young are born between April and October and become independent within nine weeks but over half of those born early in the season will die before they are four months old.
Grass, roots, fruit such as apples, seeds, and also insects and earthworms.
Broadleaf woodland, scrubland, hedgerows and sometimes gardens where there is plenty of ground cover and food.
Tawny owls, weasels and foxes.
Habitat loss and agricultural pesticide use.
Status & conservation
Native to Great Britain; populations in Ireland were accidentally introduced in the 1950s. Common and widespread. Bank voles are not legally protected in the UK and have no conservation designation.
UK population size & distribution
UK population 23,000,000. The population trend is unknown. Bank voles are widely distributed throughout Britain and the south west of Ireland.
Did you know?
A close relative (subspecies) of the bank vole is present on Skomer Island off the south west coast of Wales. The Skomer vole arrived there hundreds of years ago and is twice the size of its mainland relative.


text:
The post of Large Floor Standing Mirror was published on October 27, 2017 at 5:42 pm. It is published at the Floor category. Large Floor Standing Mirror is tagged with Large Floor Standing Mirror, Large, Floor, Standing, Mirror..
Largelarge (lärj),USA pronunciation adj., larg•er, larg•est, n., adv.
- of more than average size, quantity, degree, etc.;
exceeding that which is common to a kind or class;
great: a large house; in large measure; to a large extent.
- on a great scale: a large producer of kitchen equipment.
- of great scope or range;
- grand or pompous: a man given tolarge, bombastic talk.
- (of a map, model, etc.) representing the features of the original with features of its own that are relatively large so that great detail may be shown.
important: He's very large in financial circles.
- unrestrained in the use of language;
- unrestrained in behavior or manner;
- free (def. 33).
- the longest note in mensural notation.
- at large:
- free from restraint or confinement;
at liberty: The murderer is still at large.
- to a considerable extent;
at length: to treat a subject at large.
- as a whole;
in general: the country at large.
- Also, at-large. representing the whole of a state, district, or body rather than one division or part of it: a delegate at large.
- in large, on a large scale;
from a broad point of view: a problem seen in large.Also, in the large.
- with the wind free or abaft the beam so that all sails draw fully.
Floorfloor (flôr, flōr),USA pronunciation n.
- that part of a room, hallway, or the like, that forms its lower enclosing surface and upon which one walks.
- a continuous, supporting surface extending horizontally throughout a building, having a number of rooms, apartments, or the like, and constituting one level or stage in the structure;
- a level, supporting surface in any structure: the elevator floor.
- one of two or more layers of material composing a floor: rough floor; finish floor.
- a platform or prepared level area for a particular use: a threshing floor.
- the bottom of any more or less hollow place: the floor of a tunnel.
- a more or less flat extent of surface: the floor of the ocean.
- the part of a legislative chamber, meeting room, etc., where the members sit, and from which they speak.
- the right of one member to speak from such a place in preference to other members: The senator from Alaska has the floor.
- the area of a floor, as in a factory or retail store, where items are actually made or sold, as opposed to offices, supply areas, etc.: There are only two salesclerks on the floor.
- the main part of a stock or commodity exchange or the like, as distinguished from the galleries, platform, etc.
- the bottom, base, or minimum charged, demanded, or paid: The government avoided establishing a price or wage floor.
- an underlying stratum, as of ore, usually flat.
- the bottom of a hull.
- any of a number of deep, transverse framing members at the bottom of a steel or iron hull, generally interrupted by and joined to any vertical keel or keelsons.
- the lowermost member of a frame in a wooden vessel.
- mop or wipe the floor with, [Informal.]to overwhelm completely;
defeat: He expected to mop the floor with his opponents.
- take the floor, to arise to address a meeting.
- to cover or furnish with a floor.
- to bring down to the floor or ground;
knock down: He floored his opponent with one blow.
- to overwhelm;
- to confound or puzzle;
nonplus: I was floored by the problem.
- Also, floorboard. to push (a foot-operated accelerator pedal) all the way down to the floor of a vehicle, for maximum speed or power.
Standingstand•ing (stan′ding),USA pronunciation n.
- rank or status, esp. with respect to social, economic, or personal position, reputation, etc.: He had little standing in the community.
- good position, reputation, or credit: He is a merchant of standing in the community.
- length of existence, continuance, residence, membership, experience, etc.: a friend of long standing.
- standings, a list of teams or contestants arranged according to their past records: According to the standings, the White Sox are leading the division by three games.
- the act of a person or thing that stands.
- a place where a person or thing stands.
- the right to initiate or participate in a legal action: having standing as a friend of the court.
- having an erect or upright position: a standing lamp.
- performed in or from an erect position: a standing jump.
not flowing or stagnant, as water;
- continuing without cessation or change;
lasting or permanent.
- continuing in operation, force, use, etc.: a standing rule.
- customary or habitual;
generally understood: We have a standing bridge game every Friday night.
- kept for use in subsequent printings: standing type.
- out of use;
idle: a standing engine.
- noting any of various objects or assemblages of objects fixed in place or position, unless moved for adjustment or repairs: standing bowsprit.
- [Knots.]noting the part of a rope that is in use and terminates in a knot or the like.
Mirrormir•ror (mir′ər),USA pronunciation n.
- a reflecting surface, originally of polished metal but now usually of glass with a silvery, metallic, or amalgam backing.
- such a surface set into a frame, attached to a handle, etc., for use in viewing oneself or as an ornament.
- any reflecting surface, as the surface of calm water under certain lighting conditions.
- a surface that is either plane, concave, or convex and that reflects rays of light.
- something that gives a minutely faithful representation, image, or idea of something else: Gershwin's music was a mirror of its time.
- a pattern for imitation;
exemplar: a man who was the mirror of fashion.
- a glass, crystal, or the like, used by magicians, diviners, etc.
- with mirrors, by or as if by magic.
- to reflect in or as if in a mirror.
- to reflect as a mirror does.
- to mimic or imitate (something) accurately.
- to be or give a faithful representation, image, or idea of: Her views on politics mirror mine completely.
- (of a canon or fugue) capable of being played in retrograde or in inversion, as though read in a mirror placed beside or below the music.
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Keeping Your Grey Duck Down Jacket in Top Condition
1. The Importance of Caring for Your Grey Duck Down Jacket
2. Cleaning and Washing Your Grey Duck Down Jacket
3. Storing Your Grey Duck Down Jacket Properly
4. Tips for Maintaining the Insulation of Your Grey Duck Down Jacket
5. Repairing and Restoring Your Grey Duck Down Jacket
The Importance of Caring for Your Grey Duck Down Jacket
Your Grey Duck Down jacket is not just a stylish and functional piece of clothing; it is an investment that requires proper care to maintain its performance and longevity. While these jackets are designed to be durable and provide outstanding insulation, neglecting regular care can significantly impact their effectiveness. By following a few simple maintenance tips, you can keep your Grey Duck Down jacket in top condition and enjoy its warmth for years to come.
Cleaning and Washing Your Grey Duck Down Jacket
Proper cleaning is essential to keep your Grey Duck Down jacket performing at its best. Before washing, always refer to the care instructions provided by the manufacturer to ensure you do not damage the jacket. Most down jackets can be safely cleaned in a washing machine using gentle detergents specifically designed for down-filled products. Avoid using fabric softeners or harsh chemicals, as they can strip the natural oils from the down and reduce its insulating properties.
It is important to note that frequent washing may not be necessary, as down jackets naturally repel dirt and oils. When in doubt, spot cleaning small stains with a mild soap and warm water mixture is a better alternative. If your jacket requires a full wash, set the machine to a gentle cycle and use cold water. Once washed, allow the jacket to air dry thoroughly, avoiding direct sunlight and heat sources as they can cause clumping and damage the down fill.
Storing Your Grey Duck Down Jacket Properly
Proper storage is crucial to maintain the loft and insulation of your Grey Duck Down jacket. When not in use, it is best to store the jacket in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. Avoid compressing the jacket for extended periods, as this can lead to loss of loft and affect its insulating capabilities.
To maximize storage space while maintaining the quality of your jacket, use a breathable storage bag or a large pillowcase. Avoid plastic bags, as they can trap moisture and promote the growth of mold or mildew. Additionally, store your down jacket in an area where it is protected from pests and rodents that may chew or damage the fabric.
Tips for Maintaining the Insulation of Your Grey Duck Down Jacket
To preserve the loft and insulation of your Grey Duck Down jacket, follow these tips:
1. Avoid excessive compression: When packing or traveling, try not to crush your down jacket for long periods. Instead, loosely stuff it in a breathable storage bag.
2. Regularly shake and fluff: After unpacking or storing your jacket, give it a gentle shake to distribute the down evenly. Fluff the jacket by hand to restore its loft before wearing.
3. Avoid moisture exposure: Down loses its insulating properties when wet. If your jacket gets wet, dry it promptly to prevent clumping and minimize the risk of mold or mildew.
4. Avoid applying pressure on seams: Excessive pressure on the seams can weaken the stitching and cause down leakage. Be mindful while wearing or packing your jacket.
5. Use a down-specific detergent: When washing your jacket, opt for a down-specific detergent to ensure the soap does not damage the filling. Regular detergents can strip natural oils and negatively impact the down's insulation properties.
Repairing and Restoring Your Grey Duck Down Jacket
Over time, wear and tear can occur, causing small rips, tears, or loss of down feathers in your Grey Duck Down jacket. To extend its lifespan and functionality, it is essential to address these issues promptly. Many manufacturers offer repair services, so consider reaching out to them for professional repairs. However, if you prefer a DIY approach, patching small holes with specialized down repair tape or using a needle and thread can be effective solutions.
For larger repairs or extensive damage, it might be best to consult a professional tailor or send your jacket to a reputable repair center. They can replace zippers, repair seams, and restore any lost insulation, ensuring your jacket remains in top condition.
In conclusion, caring for your Grey Duck Down jacket is vital to preserve its quality and functionality. By following the maintenance tips outlined above, cleaning it properly, storing it correctly, and addressing any repairs promptly, you can enjoy the warmth and comfort of your jacket for many outdoor adventures to come. Remember, a well-maintained down jacket will not only keep you snug but also protect your investment in this valuable piece of outerwear..


Using the DECTPU Debugger
You can invoke the DECTPU debugger to debug one of the following kinds of files:
 - Section files
 - Command files
 - Files that contain DECTPU programs that are not startup programs
The following sections contain more information on debugging each kind of file. Debugging Section Files
To invoke the debugger for a section file, specify the following command on your command line:
Use of your system's debug command causes the DECTPU initialization routine to execute the debugger file before the system runs its initialization procedure.
The debugger initially creates a window that fills most of the screen. The window consists of the following three areas:
 - Source area---Displays your code when it has been placed in the debugger source buffer.
 - Output area---Displays one-line messages or one-line results of an EXAMINE command.
 - Debug command line---Displays the Debug: prompt.
When DECTPU displays the debug window, you can set breakpoints in the section file by using the SET BREAKPOINT command. For example, if you want to debug a procedure called user_fum, type the following on the debugger command line:
Debug: SET BREAKPOINT user_fum
After setting breakpoints, use the GO command to switch control of execution from the debugger to DECTPU. After you have used this command, the screen displays the code you specified. Debugging Command Files
To invoke the debugger on a command file, use the /DEBUG, /COMMAND, and /NOSECTION qualifiers. To debug a command file called MY_COMMANDS.TPU, type the following at the DCL prompt:
DECTPU compiles and executes the debugger and places the debug window on the screen before compiling the command file. As a result, you must set breakpoints in the command file before it has been compiled. When you set breakpoints, DECTPU notifies you that you have specified breakpoints at nonexistent procedures.
To continue with the debugging session, use the GO command. GO causes DECTPU to compile the contents of the command file. Recompiling a procedure does not remove any breakpoints set in that procedure.
You cannot use the DECTPU debugger on a file that does not contain DECTPU procedures. If your command file does not contain any procedures, you must find a different method of debugging it. Debugging Other DECTPU Source Code
To debug a DECTPU program that is not a section file or a command file, use the /DEBUG qualifier when you invoke DECTPU. For example, to debug procedures in a file called USER_APPLICATION.TPU, invoke the debugger on the command line as follows:
The debugger creates a window that fills the screen as described in Section
5.7.3 Getting Started with the DECTPU Debugger
This section describes using the default DECTPU debugger with EVE.
If you know which parts of the code you want to debug, use the SET BREAKPOINT command to set breakpoints. If you need to look at the code before setting breakpoints, use the GO command as soon as the debugger window appears. This places on the screen the code in the file you specified on the command line. At this point, EVE commands are available so you can manipulate the text. To return to the debugger so you can set breakpoints, enter the command DEBUG at the EVE command line. You can also gain access to the debugger with the DECTPU procedure called DEBUGON. To invoke this procedure from within EVE, type the following at the EVE Command prompt:
When you use either DEBUG or DEBUGON, the screen displays the debugger window and command line. After setting breakpoints, use the GO command to return control of execution to DECTPU.
To compile all code in the buffer, use the EXTEND ALL command or use the COMPILE (CURRENT_BUFFER) statement. To execute a procedure after compilation, use the TPU command. For example, if you want to execute the compiled procedure user_fum, type the following at the EVE Command prompt:
Command: TPU user_fum
When DECTPU encounters a breakpoint (or when you use the STEP command described later), DECTPU invokes the debugger program. As the debugger assumes control, it receives from DECTPU the name of the procedure whose execution has been suspended. The debugger searches its source buffer for that procedure.
When DECTPU encounters the first breakpoint in the session, the code you are debugging has not yet been placed in the debugger's source buffer. The debugger prompts for the name of the file that contains your code. Using your response, the debugger places your code in its source buffer. The debugger uses your previous response to supply missing fields, if any, in subsequent file names that you specify. All files read into the source buffer remain there, so that the time DECTPU takes to find a procedure may increase as more files are read into the source buffer.
You cannot use the TPU command followed by the MESSAGE built-in procedure to examine the contents of a local variable while debugging. To use the MESSAGE built-in to examine a local variable, you must write the MESSAGE built-in into the procedure you are debugging. After the statement that contains MESSAGE is executed, you can examine the message buffer to see the results. Alternatively, you can use the debugger EXAMINE command to examine local variables and the formal parameters of the suspended procedure.
5.8 Handling Errors
Each DECTPU built-in procedure returns one or more status codes telling you what happened when the built-in was executed. A DECTPU status code can have one of the following severity levels:
You can enable or disable the display of informational or success messages with the SET (INFORMATIONAL) and SET (SUCCESS) built-in procedures.
See Chapter 4 for a description of how to use the ON_ERROR language statement to trap error and warning messages.
In addition to messages that are generated by DECTPU, a built-in procedure may return system messages.
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You can add multiple sorting on the same field.
You can apply different sort as below.
1. Ascending/Descending by Data source/ Alphabetical order.
2. Using a field from data source.
3. Manual on sheet by drag the field and drop where required.
Select the field and sort using number as ascending order using ascending sort button below format tab. Now click on field for 2nd sort and choose field and select category to sort by category order.
Now your data is sorted by number wise and category wise.
Hope this helps you.


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Are you experiencing a shortage of milk while preparing your favorite recipe? Is your milk container showing more air than milk? Then, you might be wondering what is scant milk. Scant milk refers to milk that is sold with less volume or contained with more air than the standard quantity of milk. In simple terms, it means that the milk container might hold less milk than you think you are buying.
What Causes Scant Milk?
Scant milk is a common occurrence that can happen due to several reasons. The most common cause of scant milk is the aeration of milk. When the milk is kept in the container for longer periods, it can lead to the accumulation of air inside the container. This results in the milk occupying less volume and thus is called scant milk.
Another cause of scant milk is contamination. Dairy products are prone to bacteria, and if not stored properly, it can lead to contamination. Also, the use of contaminated equipment during the process of milking, processing, or packaging can lead to bacteria buildup that infects the milk. This can result in less milk than what is indicated on the container.
Evaporation of milk can also be another cause of scant milk. The processing of milk involves the removal of excess water, and if not done correctly, it can lead to the evaporation of water while storing it. This causes the milk to occupy less volume and is called scant milk.
The Effects of Scant Milk
Scant milk can have several effects on our health and wellbeing. When you experience inadequate milk supply while cooking, the texture and the taste of the food can be affected. Similarly, using contaminated milk can lead to food poisoning, nausea, or other gastrointestinal disorders. Skimping on milk that you think you're getting can ultimately lead to decreased nutrient intake, which can have adverse effects on your health.
Impact on Cooking
If you're a passionate cook who loves to experiment with new recipes in the kitchen, then scant milk can affect your cooking. When you use less milk than intended in recipes, the food can have a dense texture and lack the creaminess that milk adds. Therefore, the culinary experience may not be as enjoyable as you expect. On the other hand, if you're new to using milk in dishes, then scant milk can make it challenging to get a good understanding of the correct quantities you need.
Impact on Health
Scant milk can also have an impact on your health. If you're not getting the right nutrient intake, it can lead to malnutrition, especially in children. Similarly, consuming contaminated milk can lead to food poisoning and other gastrointestinal disorders. Therefore it is essential to check the milk container before using it.
Dealing with Scant Milk
Scant milk can be a frustrating problem, but there are several ways you can deal with it.
Check the Container
The first and most critical step in dealing with scant milk is to check the milk container for any defects. Ensure that the seal is not broken, and there are no visible damages to the packaging. It is also essential to check the expiry date and the manufacturing date of the milk container before purchasing it.
Store it Properly
Storing the milk properly is another way to avoid the occurrence of scant milk. Milk should be stored in airtight containers and kept in the fridge to prevent aeration and evaporation during storage. Also, maintaining a consistent temperature is critical to keeping the milk fresh and nutrient-rich. It's best to keep the milk away from direct sunlight, which can cause it to curdle quickly.
Use Milk Alternatives
If you're experiencing the problem of frequent scant milk, you can opt for milk alternatives to avoid the issue altogether. Soy milk, almond milk, or cashew milk can be used as substitutes for cow's milk in recipes. These plant-based milk alternatives also offer a range of health benefits, making them an attractive option for health-conscious individuals.
Scant milk is a frustrating problem that can occur due to several reasons. The most common cause of scant milk is aeration, contamination, and evaporation of milk. Although it can affect the texture and taste of food, it can also have adverse effects on health if it's not dealt with properly. To avoid scant milk, ensure that you check the milk container before purchasing and store it correctly. If you're experiencing the problem frequently, then opting for milk alternatives can be a great option.
Frequently Asked Questions About Scant Milk
What is scant milk?
Scant milk refers to milk that is sold with less volume or is contained with more air than the standard quantity of milk.
What causes scant milk?
The most common causes of scant milk are aeration, contamination, and evaporation of milk.
Can scant milk be a health risk?
Yes, if you're not getting the right nutrient intake or consuming contaminated milk, it can lead to malnutrition or gastrointestinal disorders, respectively.
How can you avoid scant milk?
Ensure that you check the milk container before purchasing and store it correctly. If you're experiencing the problem frequently, then opting for milk alternatives can be an option.
- Natasha Freutel (2021). What Causes Scant Milk? Retrieved from _URL_
- Dan Flynn (2019). Scant milk supply in Northeast, Midwest blamed on low fat market demand. Retrieved from _URL_


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Mount Sanqing is now recognized as a National Park under state protection. Mount Sanqing is well-known for its three peaks: Jujing Peak, Yuhua Peak, and Yuxu Peak. Yujing Peak is the highest standing at 1,817 meters above sea level. On Mount Sanqing there are also rocks of various shapes and a number of Taoist buildings such as pavilions, gates, palaces, halls, and other buildings.
The San Qing Mountain had been classified as a National Park of China and is famous for its shelter for animals and plants. It contains about 1000 species of flora and 800 types of fauna. The total area of the San Qing Mountain is 2200 km². It was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2008.
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