Flying Paws
antonyms of cave
Collect eggs, raise them to adulthood, and then breed them to create interesting lineages. v. break down, literally or metaphorically. Verb of cave in. Synonyms for cave in in Free Thesaurus. Endanger, expose, attack. 2. Full list of antonyms for Shield is here. Definition and synonyms of cave from the online English dictionary from Macmillan Education.. More than 47,200 antonyms available on What are the antonyms for the word Mammoth Cave National Park? Man-made Man-made fiber Man-made lake Man-of-the-earth Man-of-war Man-of-war … antonyms of persistent. Dragon Cave is an online adoptables game. You can find out all the thesauruses of the word cave. Shoal Cave uniquely features a high tide and low tide mechanic, where certain areas are only reachable during a specific time of day. Laziness, apathy, lethargy. Princeton's WordNet (0.00 / 0 votes) Rate these antonyms: cave (verb) a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea. Click on a word above to view its definition. What are synonyms for cave in? Word of the Day: smithereens. Meaning: cave keɪv. abyss: : an immeasurably deep gulf or great space gazed down into the gaping abyss the ocean's abysses (figurative) a widening abyss between the rich and the poor. I should have let the students try to come up with an antonym before I responded with non-communicative.... Not a true antonym, but you may be able to use farmer. Opposites For Related Words Like Mammoth Cave National Park. - Avoid repetitions in a text. n. 1. I had felt _____ after a good night's sleep, but the 10-mile run left me feeling ____. cave synonyms, cave pronunciation, cave translation, English dictionary definition of cave. Examples of synonyms A hollow or natural passage under or into the earth, especially one with an opening to the surface. Rare words are dimmed. yield, surrender, submit, succumb, back down, make concessions, capitulate, give in, give up, raise the white flag, show the white flag Use antonyms to spice up your choice of words and to vary sentence structures. Define cave. grotto: : cave. Organize by: [Syllables] Letters: Show rare words: [Yes] No: Show phrases: [Yes] No: See cave used in context: 100+ rhymes, … I asked the students to write responses after creating their cave paintings. There is no antonym (opposite) of the noun cave (a hollow or cavity, usually in rock or soil).The verb "to cave" (surrender, capitulate) could have an antonym defend, or contend. Antonyms are used to express the opposite of a word. See more. Antonyms for cave in include withstand, hold out against, hold out, resist, deny, endure, stand, defy, oppose and hold off. Opposite of having a strong commitment After the deep _____ of the cave, the sudden _____ of the screeching birds startled us. What are opposite words of Shield? What is the opposite of Man Cave? Antonyms MCQ Questions and answers with easy and logical explanations.English Aptitude MCQ provides all type of competitive english mcq questions on Antonyms which is important for exams like Banking exams,IBPS,SCC,CAT,XAT,MAT etc. — Use cave in a sentence. What are the thesauruses of the word cave? Antonyms for 'Man cave'. Typically, dweller would be preceded by a noun indicating the type of place where the dweller dwells (forest-dweller, cave-dweller, mountain-dweller, swamp-dweller, tree-dweller, city-dweller, stackexchange-dweller, etc). Write pairs of antonyms to complete the sentences. Cave definition, a hollow in the earth, especially one opening more or less horizontally into a hill, mountain, etc. Antonyms straighten admonish chew out Etymology troll (English) troll (Middle English (_PHONE_)) trollen (Middle English (_PHONE_)) 10. troll verb. What are opposite words of Cave in? New dragons are added regularly! Find more opposite words at! Antonym definition. Antonyms for cave in. What are synonyms for cave in? As you can see, not only synonyms and antonyms, but also hypernyms, hyponyms, meronyms, anagrams, holonyms, idioms phrases, homorhymes, homophones, prefixes and suffixes. 10 antonyms for Man Cave (opposite of Man Cave). Synonyms/Hypernyms (Ordered by Estimated Frequency) of noun cave_in 1 sense of cave in Sense 1 cave in, subsidence-- (the sudden collapse of something into a hollow beneath it) => collapse-- (a natural event caused by something suddenly falling down or caving in; "the roof is in danger of collapse"; "the collapse of the old star under its own gravity") Alternative for cave in. Antonym of cave in. An antonym is a word, adjective, verb or expression whose meaning is opposite to that of a word. n. the sudden collapse of something into a hollow beneath it. This is the British English definition of cave.View American English definition of cave.. Change your default dictionary to American English. Auch für Smartphones und Tablets als NativeApp optimiert! v. hollow out as if making a cave … cave (verb) a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea. Here's a list of opposite words and antonyms. Find all the antonyms of the word cave in presented in a simple and clear manner. n. a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea. (ˈtroʊl) Cause to move round and round. people do not own an antonyms dictionary nor do most word processor applications have an antonyms dictionary 27 Shield antonyms. Finde das Gegenteil von einem Wort. B. Here you can find the antonyms list for the word cave in to. is the web's best resource for English synonyms, antonyms, and definitions. Synonyms and antonyms are intended to: - Enrich a text, an email, a message. Also you can find some other opposite words using the online search on our website. English Dictionary antonyms of Persistent. Einfach, schnell, kostenlos! Gegenteil von cave, Das Gegenteil von cave, Gegenteile für cave, Antonym für cave, antonym of cave, opposite of cave, Gegenteil für cave, Antonym von cave - Das kostenlose Nachschlagewerk für Gegenteile/Antonyme. Words Related to cave. Please support me and help me. Examples of synonyms Best antonyms for'man cave' are 'family hearth', 'homely home' and 'hearth and home'. I am having little problems with these questions I'm struggling and I'm confused how will I solve it. Page-1 section-16 7 synonyms for cave in: subsidence, collapse, fall in, give way, founder, give, break. Antonyms of adj tenebrific 1 sense of tenebrific Sense 1 tenebrous, tenebrific, tenebrious-- (dark and gloomy; "a tenebrous cave") INDIRECT (VIA dark) -> light-- (characterized by or emitting light; "a room that is light when the shutters are open"; "the inside of the house was airy and light") Similarity of adj tenebrific Antonyms for CAVE keɪv This page is about all possible antonyms and opposite words for the term CAVE. I asked them to use three sets of antonyms to relate their experience of being a cave painter. Full list of antonyms for Cave in is here. cave, undermine (verb) hollow out as if making a cave or opening "The river was caving the banks" Synonyms: subvert, undermine, cave, spelunk, countermine, sabotage, weaken, counteract. 1. Commonly used words are shown in bold. Resist, reject, oppose. 7 synonyms for cave in: subsidence, collapse, fall in, give way, founder, give, break. 10 Types Of Nouns Used In The English Language, How Words For Tastes Became Words For Traits. More 100 Cave in antonyms. Full list of antonyms for Persistent is here. Use of synonyms and antonyms. chasm: : a deep cleft in the surface of a planet (such as the earth) : …
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A consistent direct-iterative inverse design method for the Euler equations
Brock, Jerry S.
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A new, consistent direct-iterative method is proposed for the solution of the aerodynamic inverse design problem. Direct-iterative methods couple analysis and shape modification methods to iteratively determine the geometry required to support a target surface pressure. The proposed method includes a consistent shape modification method wherein the identical governing equations are used in both portions of the design procedure. The new shape modification method is simple, having been developed from a truncated, quasi-analytical Taylor's series expansion of the global governing equations. This method includes a unique solution algorithm and a design tangency boundary condition which directly relates the target pressure to shape modification. The new design method was evaluated with an upwind, cell-centered finite-volume formulation of the two-dimensional Euler equations. Controlled inverse design tests were conducted with a symmetric channel where the initial and target geometries were known. The geometric design variable was a channel-wall ramp angle, 0, which is nominally five degrees. Target geometries were defined with ramp angle perturbations of J10 = 2 %, 10%, and 20 %. The new design method was demonstrated to accurately predict the target geometries for subsonic, transonic, and supersonic test cases; M=0.30, 0.85, and 2.00. The supersonic test case efficiently solved the design tests and required very few iterations. A stable and convergent solution process was also demonstrated for the lower speed test cases using an under-relaxed geometry update procedure. The development and demonstration of the consistent direct-iterative method herein represent the important first steps required for a new research area for the advancement of aerodynamic inverse design methods.
- Doctoral Dissertations

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


Encyclopedia of Sport: Every sport from around the world
Cowboy Action Shooting
Cowboy Action Shooting (CAS) is a shooting sport which involves shooting at targets with a variety of guns that were typical of the late 19th century. The sport originated in the United States and is currently practiced in a few other countries as well.
In competitions, matches consist of several stages, with each stage presenting a different scenario that are typical of the old west. Shooters have to carry four guns for a mach (two revolvers, one shotgun, and one rifle). Each stage requires up to 10 revolver rounds, up to 10 rifle rounds, or up to eight shotgun rounds. Some stages will restrict the use of only one or two types of guns. Targets used are usually steel plates that get knocked down when hit.
cowboy shooting cowboy shooting
Most matches are time based, where each shooter completes the stages individually against a clock. In each stage, targets have to be shot in a specific order. For each missed target 5 seconds, and for targets shot out-of-order 10 seconds, are added to the shooters final time as a penalty. After all deductions, the competitor with the fastest time for all stages combined is declared as the winner.
The most popular competitions for CAS is the National and World Championships where over 700 competitors take part.
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How Private Air Charters Minimize Contact with Crowds and the COVID-19 Coronavirus.
Despite attempts to contain the highly contagious coronavirus to China and Asia, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced that the continued increase in the number of cases and the number of affected countries "are clearly of concern." Additional guidance from the WHO followed confirmation of coronavirus cases being spread via person-to-person contact in the U.S. from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and President Trump appointing a Coronavirus Task Force. Travelers attempting to navigate concerns about coronavirus are increasingly exploring how private jet travel can prevent the spread of disease by minimizing contact with congested airports and crowds, along with best practices for staying healthy while traveling.
How Private Jets Minimize the Spread of Contagious Diseases like Coronavirus
Reuters reported that, in the early days of the coronavirus outbreak, private jets were primarily used to evacuate travelers from China following the suspension of commercial aviation routes. However, Aviation International Online reports, "as the coronavirus has spread to other countries in Asia and beyond, flight requests have increased worldwide."
Flying private minimizes the spread of diseases by avoiding the most congested airports, eliminating high-touch screenings such as TSA check-points, minimizing contact with other travelers in terminals and on planes, enabling special passport checks and generally using easier-to-clean, less heavily trafficked aircraft.
Here is how flying private can mitigate the spread of coronavirus:
- Private Charters Avoid the Most Congested Airports. The WHO recommends maintaining social distancing (i.e., keeping at least 3 feet of distance between yourself and anyone who is couching or sneezing) as a "basic protective measure against the new coronavirus." Maintaining that level of distance from sick travelers is nearly impossible at the world's most congested airports where most commercial airlines fly. Because private jets can fly into virtually any airport, including many local and executive airports with shorter runways, private jet travelers are able to avoid the world's most congested airports (for instance, by flying into Teterboro Airport instead of New York's JFK or LaGuardia).
- Private Jet Travelers Opt Out of TSA Screenings. Despite the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) issuing directives to ask passengers about mainland China travel, and the use of expedited screening techniques such as TSA PreCheck, the fact that everyone flying through commercial goes through security screenings places these areas at risk for the spread of communicable diseases. Conversely, private fliers are not required to undergo TSA security screenings, eliminating hygiene concerns over shoe removal, shared bins and close contact with other travelers and screeners.
- Private Jet Fliers Embark Directly from Private Terminals. One of the biggest conveniences of private travel is the FBO (fixed base operator, or private terminal), which also serves to minimize contact with potentially infected travelers. Private fliers can drive directly to these discreet, sparsely occupied terminals, park onsite if they like, and relax in an exclusive, calm space.
- Ramp Access allows you to Drive Directly to Your Private Jet. Most FBOs have the capability to work with aviation consultants to arrange ramp access, which allows a car to be driven onto the tarmac directly alongside the jet, avoiding the terminal altogether. This can be an excellent option for
- Private Air Charters Allow you to Hand Select Your Fellow Passengers. Instead of sharing a large, cramped commercial aircraft with strangers from all over the world, flying private provides the added assurance that everyone on the passenger manifest is a personal guest. By only traveling with people you know, you can feel more comfortable openly discussing their travel itineraries and any recent illnesses.
- Private Jet Fliers Enjoy Specialized Customs Screenings. While passports are still checked for everyone flying internationally, private jet fliers have their documents checked at a separate Customs facility (or occasionally may have their documents verified on-board the aircraft, depending on the facilities and time constraints facing Customs officials at any given airport).
- Fewer Passengers Make Private Jets Easier to Clean and Disinfect. While the National Institutes of Health and World Health Organization provide guidance on routine cleaning schedules for all types of aircraft, private jets are generally in the air less often and transporting fewer passengers than most commercial aircraft. These variables make the logistics of cleaning the aircraft easier to manage, with fewer possibilities for cross-contamination.
In general, the growing footprint of the coronavirus shows that the systems that drive the convenience and exclusivity of business aviation are all well suited to mitigate the spread of infectious diseases. However, all passengers can further increase their chances of preventing illness by embracing additional in-flight hygiene precautions.
Best Practices to Prevent Coronavirus and Stay Healthy while Flying Private
The National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAD), in conjunction with the National Institutes of Health (NIH) is currently "exploring ways to treat and prevent COVID-19 and MERS infections by working to develop new antibodies, drugs, and vaccines." While scientists explore potential treatments, the World Health Organization (WHO) is also issuing recommendations for the repatriation and quarantine of travelers, along with general travel advice. While this important work seeks to mitigate the impact of the illness, in the meantime the World Health Organization is encouraging the public to follow six steps to protect against the coronavirus and other infectious diseases.
We summarize the most meaningful recommendations in the context of private jet travel below:
- Wash Your Hands Frequently in Mid-Size and Heavy Jets with Lavatories. Washing your hands with soap and water (or using an alcohol-based hand rub in a pinch) is an easy, common-sense way to kill germs and prevent the spread of viruses. Mid-sized and heavy jet come equipped with lavatories for use in-flight, and some light jets such as the Hondajet have also prioritized lavatory space in their designs.
- Maintain Social Distancing By Avoiding Public Terminals and Security Screenings. Social distancing may be the single most significant benefit of private air charters in the fight against the coronavirus and other contagious diseases. The WHO recommends maintaining a distance of "at least 3 feet between yourself and anyone who is coughing or sneezing." This distance is next to impossible to maintain in a TSA screening line or a crowded airport terminal. However, by driving to an exclusive FBO or securing ramp access to drive directly to your aircraft, you can completely avoid interactions with global travelers who may be infected.
- Avoid Touching Eyes, Nose and Mouth in Comfortable Climate Controlled Zones. The WHO says that hands can easily transfer viruses to your eyes, nose or mouth, where they can "enter your body and can make you sick." In an on-board environment, it can be easier to avoid touching your face if you are a in comfortable space without air nozzles drying out your eyes and skin. In heavy jets such as the Gulfstream G550, there are multiple living spaces that can maintain individual climate settings to maximize comfort and encourage hygiene.
- Practice Good Respiratory Hygiene with Ample Space. The WHO says good respiratory hygiene "means covering your mouth and nose with your bent elbow or tissue with you cough or sneeze." Maneuvering to cover your mouth or find a tissue can be difficult in a cramped coach environment, but it's easy with the well-spaced club chairs and divans of nearly any private jet.
- Seek Medical Care Early (and Avoid Those Who Don't). The WHO reiterates the basic common sense advice of staying home if feel unwell, adding that you should seek medical attention if you have a fever, cough or difficulty breathing. However, the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) reports that symptoms may not appear for as long as 14 days after exposure, meaning that some infected travelers may not show any symptoms. This is another reason why it may make sense to avoid unnecessary contact with extended groups of global travelers.
- Stay informed.As scientists race to better understand COVID-19 and the category of coronaviruses in general, it makes sense to stay up to date with global health resources, such as the World Health Organization, as well as the US-based Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), National Institutes of Health (NIH) and more. In the aviation community, the Federal Aviation Administration has issued several coronavirus updates, while the US State Department Smart Traveler Enrollment Program shares general travel alerts and updates regarding specific destinations.
The WHO also has several YouTube videos with more in-depth information about coronavirus hygiene. These best practices can help prevent the spread of coronavirus and other illnesses while traveling, while the amenities and space afforded by most private jets make them a little easier to implement.
Conclusion: Private Air Charters and Good Hygiene Can Help Mitigate the Spread of Coronavirus and Other Communicable Diseases
Given the highly contagious, communicable nature of the coronavirus, there is a good argument to be made that flying by private jet, along with good hygiene practices, can minimize the spread of the disease. Elements of private jet travel that have been designed for convenience also enable fliers to avoid to sick travelers by accessing less congested airports, avoiding the close quarters of TSA screenings and passport lines, avoiding busy terminals, and choosing exactly who to travel with on aircraft that are logistically easier to disinfect.
These social distancing techniques, combined with healthy hygiene practices that are easier to implement with the space and facilities available on privates, make flying private an appealing alternative for those who need to continue working and traveling during a global health scare.


text:
Last Sunday's rain storm raised the water level on the river by about six feet, breaking up the frozen ice into large chunks that were four to twelve inches thick. Flowing downstream in the flood, some of these icebergs stuck in an eddy in the bend of the river below the bluff and were left in stacks up to five feet deep when the water receded.
This one deposited high above the water on the rocks, is about a foot deep, four feet wide and five feet long. The branches of multiflora rose hips to the right gives you some sense of scale.
Each floe had a varied grain depending on how cold it was when each layer froze and how clear or turbulent was the water at that time. Some were the loveliest aquamarine color, while others were crystal clear, solid snow-white, in-between opaque or muddy brown.


Famous Abstract Art Thai Zodiac
Color: Red
Category: Abstract, Animals
Code: 051
Weight: 5kg
Origin: Made in Thailand
Free fast shipping within Thailand
World safely delivery to all countries
Available on backorder
SKU: 051 Categories:, Tag:
About the Famous Abstract Art Thai Zodiac
In this Famous Abstract Art, our artist features the wholeness of everything in the universe in the center of the artwork. The One Universe symbol shows the subject of unity across the earth, ocean, and sky. The important element in the composition of the One number is Sam Kasat. In Thai words, it means the Three Kings. It is a combination of the three very valuable elements including gold, silver, and copper.
The Three Great Kings of Thailand are King Ramkhamhaeng (the creator of the Thai Alphabet), King Naresuan (Father of Thai Army), and King Taksin (King of Thonburi). Those are the greatest Kings who had made Thailand a better Kingdom. They had a significant role while the Siam Kingdom went through touch times.
Surrounding the One Universe symbol, the artist depicts the Twelve Thai Zodiac-Animals circle. In traditional Thai culture, each animal symbol represents a year cycle in a repeating twelve-year period. The zodiac reflects a person's nature's personality of cycles.
Weight6000 g
Dimensions100 × 100 cm


text:
Yay! Let's play Bingo! Synonym Bingo makes teaching/reviewing intermediate synonyms FUN for students! What's unique about this Bingo set, is that the teacher calls out a word and students have to find the matching synonym on their Bingo board….so it's not a traditional "say and cover" Bingo. Students are really challenged to listen for, and think about synonyms!
You can use Synonym Bingo as a whole-class activity or as a small group literacy center. If you have a cluster of students in your class who need more of a challenge, see my store for the Synonym Bingo Level Three, which contains more challenging words! See the guide below for which Synonym Bingo Level is appropriate for your students, OR, you can buy all three levels in my SYNONYM BINGO BUNDLE for only $6.00!
Here are sample words from each Synonym Bingo Level (to help you find the level right for your students):
Synonym Bingo Level One:
Synonym Bingo Level Two:
Synonym Bingo Level Three:
Included in the file:
-18 different Synonym Bingo Cards – You can photocopy a second set if you want to play as a whole-class activity.
-45 synonym calling cards –Cut the cards apart and use them to call out a synonym to the word that students need to cover on their Bingo board.
-A synonym calling card list – You can call out synonyms for the students to cover on their Bingo board if you don't want to use the calling cards. Just highlight, circle or cross off a word once it has been called out.
-Two blank Synonym Bingo templates – These are great if you want students to fill in their own synonyms from a particular lesson you are teaching, or from hunting through a text for words/synonyms prior to playing Bingo.
-One blank set of calling cards – If you have students use synonyms from a lesson, these calling cards can quickly be filled in to play.
Synonym Bingo makes a great activity to have on hand for a sub too! Also, If you're looking for more synonym activities, check out my new Synonym Tile Cards in my store.
Thanks so much for your purchase!
You can visit my blog for more fun and freebies at:
Synonym Bingo Level Two by Erin Lane is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License.


text:
|Arthur and the Invisibles|
Players are invited to enter a world of altered perception based on the 2006 film in Arthur and the Invisibles as they take the role of three tiny adventurers working to save the land of the Minimoys from total destruction. Navigating Arthur, Selenia, and Bétamèche through the environment, players must solve puzzles, defeat enemies, and overcome hazardous obstacles in such gameplay as 3D platforming combined with melee combat, driving, and flying. For example, during a flight sequence Arthur must maintain control as a mosquito transports him to his destination. Each of the three playable characters can make use of different skills including Selenia's cutting ability, and gamers can alternate between avatars in game.


MIT Guide to Lock Picking – Appendix B
Contrary to widespread myth, it is not a felony to possess lockpicks. Each state has its own laws with respect to such burglarious instruments. Here is the Massacusetts version quoted in entirety from the massachusetts general code:
Chapter 266 (crimes against property)
Section 49. Burglarious instruments; making; possession; use.
implement adapted and designed for cutting through, forcing or
same to be used or employed for such purpose, or whoever
knowingly has in his possession a master key designed to fit more
steal a motor vehicle or other property therefrom, shall be
punished by imprisonment in the state prison for not more than
Emphasis added.
In other words, mere possession means nothing. If they stop you for speeding or something, and find a pick set, they can't do much. On the other hand, if they catch you picking the lock on a Money machine they get to draw and quarter you.
It may be a good idea to carry around a xeroxed copy of the appropriate page from your state's criminal code.
Back to Index >
Appendix A >
MIT Guide to Lock Picking – Appendix A
This appendix describes the design and construction of lock picking tools.
A.1 Pick Shapes
A.2 Street cleaner bristles
Figure A.1: Selection of pick shapes
Figure A.1: Selection of pick shapes
A.3 Bicycle spokes
Figure A.2: Torque wrenches
Figure A.2: Torque wrenches
A.4 Brick Strap
Back to Index >
Chapter 10 >
Appendix B >
MIT Guide to Lock Picking – Chapter 10
Lock picking is a craft, not a science. This document presents the knowledge and skills that are essential to lock picking, but more importantly it provides you with models and exercises that will help you study locks on your own. To excel at lock picking, You must practice and develop a style which fits you personally. Remember that the best technique is the one that works best for you.
Back to Index >
Chapter 9 >
Appendix A >
MIT Guide to Lock Picking – Chapter 9
Real locks have a wide range of mechanical features and defects that help and hinder lock picking. If a lock doesn't respond to scrubbing, then it probably has one of the traits discussed in this chapter. To open the lock, you must diagnose the trait and apply the recommended technique. The exercises will help you develop the mechanical sensitivity and dexterity necessary to recognize and exploit the different traits.
9.1 Which Way To Turn
It can be very frustrating to spend a long time picking a lock and then discover that you turned the plug the wrong way. If you turn a plug the wrong way it will rotate freelyun til it hits a stop, or until it rotates 180 degrees and the drivers enter the keyway (see section 9.11). Section 9.11 also explains how to turn the plug more than 180 degrees if that is necessary to fully retract the bolt. When the plug is turned in the correct direction, you should feel an extra resistance when the plug cam engages the bolt spring.
The direction to turn the plug depends on the bolt mechanism, not on the lock, but here are some general rules. Cheap padlocks will open if the plug is turned in either direction, so you can chose the directionh which is best for the torque wrench. All padlocks made by the Master company can be opened in either direction. Padlocks made by Yale will only open if the plug is turned clockwise. The double plug Yale cylinder locks generally open by turning the bottom of the keyway (i.e., the flat edge of the key) away from the nearest doorframe. Single plug cylinder locks also follow this rule. See Figure 9.1. Locks built in to the doorknob usually open clockwise. Desk and filing cabinet locks also tend to ope clockwise.
When you encounter a new kind of lock mechanism, try turning the plug in both directions. In the correct direction, the plug will be stopped by the pins, so the stop will feel mushy when you use heavy torque. In the wrong direction the plug will be stopped by a metal tab, so the stop will feel solid.
Figure 9.1:Direction to turn plug
Figure 9.1:Direction to turn plug
9.2 How Far to Turn
The companion question to which way to turn a lock is how far to turn it. Desk and filing cabinet locks generally open with less than a quarter turn (90 degrees) of the plug. When opening a desk lock try to avoid having the plug lock in the open position. Locks built into doorknobs also tend to open with less than a quarter turn. Locks which are separate from the doorknob tend to require a half turn t open. Deadbolt lock mechanisms can require almost a full turn to open.
Turning a lock more than 180 degrees is difficult because the drivers enter the bottom of the keyway. See section 9.11.
9.3 Gravity
Picking a lock that has the springs at the top is different than picking one with the springs at the bottom. It should be obvious how to tell the two apart. The nice feature of a lock with the springs at the bottom is that gravity holds the key pins down once they set. With the set pins out of the way, it is easy to find and manipulate the remaining unset pins. It is also straight forward to test for the slight give of a correctly set pin. When the springs are on top, gravity will pull the key pins down after the driver pin catches at the sheer line. In this case, you can identify the set pins by noticing that the key pin is easy to lift and that it does not feel springy. Set pins also rattle as you draw the pick over them because they are not being pushed down by the driver pin.
9.4 Pins Not Setting
If you scrub a lock and pins are not setting even when you vary the torque, then some pin has false set and it is keeping the rest of the pins from setting. Consider a lock whose pins prefer to set from back to front. If the backmost pin false sets high or low (see Figure 9.2), then the plug cannot rotate enough to allow the other pins to bind. It is hard to recognize that a back pin has false set because the springiness of the front pins makes it hard to sense the small give of a correctly set back pin. The main symptom of this situation is that the other pins will not set unless a very large torque is applied.
When you encounter this situation, release the torque and start over by concentrating on the back pins. Try a light torque and moderate pressure, or heavy torque and heavy pressure. Try to feel for the click that happens when a pin reaches the sheer line and the plug rotates slightly. The click will be easier to feel if you use a stiff torque wrench.
9.5 Elastic Deformation
The interesting events of lock picking happen over distances measured in thousandths of an inch. Over such short distances, metals behave like springs. Very little force is necessary to deflect a piece of metal over those distances, and when the force is removed, the metal will spring back to its original position.
Deformation can be used to your advantage if you want to force several pins to bind at once. For example, picking a lock with pins that prefer to set from front to back is slow because the pinsset one at a time. This is particularly true if you only apply pressure as the pick is drawn out of the lock. Each pass of the pick will only set the frontmost pin that is binding. Numerous passes are required to set all the pins. If the preference for setting is not very strong (i.e., the axis of the plug holes is only slightly skewed from the plug's center line), then you can cause additional pins to bind by applying extra torque. Basically, the torque puts a twist in the plug that causes the front of the plug to be deflected further than the back of the plug. With light torque, the back of the plug stays in its initial position, but with medium to heavy torque, the front pin columns bend enough to allow the back of the plug to rotate and thus cause the back pins to bind. With the extra torque, a single stroke of the pick can set several pins, and the lock can be opened quickly. Too much torque causes its own problems.
When the torque is large, the front pins and plug holes can be deformed enough to prevent the pins from setting correctly. In particular, the first pin tends to false set low. Figure 9.2 shows how excess torque can deform the bottom of the driver pin and prevent the key pin from reaching the sheer line. This situation can be recognized by the lack of give in the first pin. Correctly set pins feel springy if they are pressed down slightly. A falsely set pin lacks this springiness. The solution is to press down hard on the firstpin. You may want to reduce the torque slightly, but if you reduce torque too much then other pins will unset as the first pin is being depressed.
It is also possible to deform the top of the key pin. The key pin is scissored between the plug and the hull and stays fixed. When this happens, the pin is said to be false set high.
9.6 Loose Plug
The plug is held into the hull by being wider at the front and by having a cam on the back that is bigger than the hole drilled into the hull. If the cam is not properly installed, the plug can move in and out of the lock slightly. On the outward stroke of the pick, the plug will move


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This investigation examined the adjustments made in cycle rate and length to velocity changes during roller skiing with the double pole (DP), kick double pole (KD), and VI skate (VS) techniques. Eight cross-country ski racers roller skied with each technique on a flat track at submaximal and maximal velocities while being videotaped from a lateral view. Increases in submaximal velocities were associated with increases in cycle rate and cycle length for KD and VS but only with increases in cycle rate for DP. Maximal sprint velocities were approximately 7% lower (p <.01) for KD than for DP and VS and were associated with increases (p <.01) in cycle rate for each technique combined with decreases (p <.01) in cycle length for DP and VS. The findings indicate that there are differences among techniques in the manner in which cycle rate and length are adjusted to change submaximal velocity, but each technique relies upon an increase in cycle rate to achieve maximal velocity.
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A theoretical analysis was used to evaluate the effect of body mass on the mechanical power cost of cross-country skiing and roller skiing on flat terrain. The relationships between body mass and the power cost of overcoming friction were found to be different between cross-country skiing on snow and roller skiing. Nevertheless, it was predicted that the heavier skier should have a lower oxygen cost per unit of body mass for roller skiing, as is the case for snow skiing. To determine whether the theoretical analysis was supported by experimental data, oxygen consumption measurements were performed during roller skiing by six male cross-country ski racers who spanned a 17.3-kg range in body mass. The theoretical analysis was supported by the experimental findings of decreases in oxygen consumption for each kg increase in body mass of approximately 1.0% for the double pole technique, 1.8% for the kick double pole technique, and 0.6% for the VI skate technique.


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Individual differences |
Methods | Statistics | Clinical | Educational | Industrial | Professional items | World psychology |
The Hearing Voices Network is a self-help user-run organization for people who 'hear voices'. Although members may have a psychiatric diagnosis, the group promotes an alternative approach, where voices are not necessarilly seen as signs of mental illness.
They argue that since some people can lead a valuable and productive existence while hearing voices, the largely drug-based and potentially coercive treatment of mainstream medicine might do more harm than good in people who can otherwise function adequately.
It was founded in 1989 in Manchester by five mental health workers, but has somewhat distanced itself from the psychiatric profession through its alternative philosophy. The general approach of the network is shared with other groups around the world, which are often grouped as the 'Hearing Voices Movement'.
Dutch psychiatrist Marius Romme, the co-author of Accepting Voices, has provided an intellectual basis for this group. He advocates a view that the hearing of voices is not necessarily an indication of mental illness, and that patients should be encouraged to explore their voices and negotiate with them.
- Romme, R. & Escher, S. (1993) Accepting Voices. ISBN _PHONE_.

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


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Degrees of Lust
yathadarso malena ca
tatha tenedam avrtam
(Bhagavad Gita 03.38)
Translation: As ﬁre is covered by smoke, as a mirror is covered by dust, or as the embryo is covered by the womb, the living entity is similarly covered by different degrees of this lust.
Purport: There are three degrees of covering of the living entity by which his pure consciousness is obscured. This covering is but lust under different manifestations like smoke in the ﬁre, dust on the mirror, and the womb about the embryo. When lust is compared to smoke, it is understood that the ﬁre of the living spark can be a little perceived. In other words, when the living entity exhibits his Krishna consciousness slightly, he may be likened to the ﬁre covered by smoke. Although ﬁre is necessary where there is smoke, there is no overt manifestation of ﬁre in the early stage. This stage is like the beginning of Krishna consciousness. The dust on the mirror refers to a cleansing process of the mirror of the mind by so many spiritual methods. The best process is to chant the holy names of the Lord. The embryo covered by the womb is an analogy illustrating a helpless position, for the child in the womb is so helpless that he cannot even move. This stage of living condition can be compared to that of the trees. The trees are also living entities, but they have been put in such a condition of life by such a great exhibition of lust that they are almost void of all consciousness. The covered mirror is compared to the birds and beasts, and the smoke-covered ﬁre is compared to the human being. In the form of a human being, the living entity may revive a little Krishna consciousness, and, if he makes further development, the ﬁre of spiritual life can be kindled in the human form of life. By careful handling of the smoke in the ﬁre, ﬁre can be made to blaze. Therefore the human form of life is a chance for the living entity to escape the entanglement of material existence. In the human form of life, one can conquer the enemy, lust, by cultivation of Krishna consciousness under able guidance.


Mortality Management
Disposal of dead livestock must be in accordance with Section 15 of the Livestock Manure and Mortalities Management Regulation. (PDF 69 KB) This regulation specifies that mortalities must be kept in a secure storage room, covered container or secure location and continually frozen or refrigerated if not disposed of within 48 hours after death. They must be stored in a location that prevents access by scavenger animals such as coyotes, wolves, dogs or birds. Acceptable methods of disposal include delivery to a rendering plant, burial, composting or incineration.
Disposal of Mass Mortalities
In the case of mass mortalities from events such as a barn fire or a disease outbreak, operators should contact their local Environment Officer for instructions on appropriate disposal. If there is a suspected animal health issue, operators should work with their veterinarian to determine how to deal with the situation.


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DETERMINATION OF REGULATORY RELIABILITY FOR DEFORMATION OF REINFORCED-CONCRETE FLEXIBLE STRUCTURES
Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo arkhitekturno-stroitel nogo universiteta JOURNAL of Construction and Architecture
Strength, stiffness, crack resistance requirements must be specified for any structure. These requirements are provided by the appropriate calculations. Compliance with all requirements ensures the design reliability. But due to the fact that structural analysis is performed by the limit state method, the numerical value of the reliability cannot be determined. This can be done only by applying probabilistic methods of calculation. One of the major obstacles to the use of probabilistic methods
... babilistic methods is the lack of standardized values of the structural reliability (normative reliability).Although probabilistic methods of calculation were developed in late in the 20th century, the assignment of normative reliability values encountered serious obstacles. The most serious obstacle was the consideration of the failure consequences as some consequences were quantifiable. On the other hand, much work concerned the assignment of normative structural reliability based on their bearing capacity. Only few works related to the reliability normalization using deformation and crack resistance.This paper deals with the regulatory definition of reliability using the deformation of reinforced-concrete bendings based on physiological requirements. A method for determining the normative reliability based on human sensitivity to fluctuations is proposed. The normative reliability of precast slabs is determined using the proposed method.


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The Ludwig Boltzmann Institute
of Human Rights
Manfred Nowak is Professor of International Human Rights Protection at University of Vienna and Director of the Ludwig Boltzmann Institute of Human Rights. He is one of the most significant scholars and experts of the international Human Rights field. As a researcher and practitioner he has authored numerous books and articles. He has been awarded the UNESCO Prize for the Teaching of Human Rights and was head of the European Master's Degree in Human Rights and Democratization (E.MA) in Venice from 2000 to 2007. In the context of the UN he has performed a range of different tasks, among others as UN Special Reporter on Torture since December 2004.
Research Platform Human Rights in the
In February 2008, the research platform Human Rights in the European Context was established at the University of Vienna. It assembles academics of 12 departments of the University of Vienna with the purpose of strengthening the inter-disciplinary research on the topic of Human Rights in Europe.
The Ludwig Boltzmann Institute of Human Rights serves as the platform's centre of communication and coordination.


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The N2261A is a Data Logger from Agilent. Data loggers, or data recorders, collect information over time for a variety of purposes. A data logger uses internal memory and sensors to gather and document information on a 24-hour basis. Receive an accurate and comprehensive picture of the environmental conditions you're monitoring as the device logs this information around the clock. Use data logging to measure temperature, humidity, wind speed, solar radiation, soil moisture levels, road traffic, tank levels, and a number of other elements.
- 40 independent relays in one module
- High speed switching in parallel operation
- Built-in relay cycle counters
The Agilent N2261A is a GP relay module, providing 40 independent single-pole-single-throw (SPST) latching relays. Each channel can switch up to 200 V, 1 A, and 60 W or 62.5 VA. With the Agilent N2261A, 10 switching channels can be operated simultaneously, resulting in high throughput for an automatic test system. It can be operated in either SCPI mode or 3488A mode. A pair of signals can be switched together by using a pair of channels on two Agilent N2261A modules. The Agilent N2261A can be operated in single channel break-before-make (BBM) or multiple channels open/close mode.


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What are some alternatives to using acetate strips? I'm not interested in a specific application here, so feel free to give ideas for all types of techniques. Under what culinary circumstances, if any, can they be substituted with a silpat? Parchment paper? Other types of plastic?
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Rarely. Acetates are usually used when you need a thin, flexible backing for whatever you're making. Silpats aren't nearly as flexible, and don't have a uniformly smooth surface; you will impart a texture to whatever you're making. And you can't really cut them into whatever shape you want. Parchment paper doesn't have the strength of acetate; you can't make rings out of it. Plus it will absorb some liquid, lowering its strength further.
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Rabbit (Winnie the Pooh)
In this drawing appears Rabbit, the friend of Winnie the Pooh, which is another character who lives in the Hundred Acre Forest. Rabbit is a bit grumpy and sometimes gets angry when Tigger goes into his garden and spoils the plants. Still, rabbit is very smart and always comes up with good ideas to help their friends. You can color this drawing to Rabbit coloring.Times Painted:
This coloring page has been painted 8761 times online. Ranking 0 of The Best Coloring Pages.Rating
We like to know what the painters think of each coloring page. This coloring page has a rating of other users of 3.
Coloring page about Rabbit, from Winnie the Pooh. Rabbit is a friend of Pooh, Tigger, Piglet and Igor, but sometimes he do not have enough patience and be angry. Rabbit loves plants and flowers, and loves to take care of his garden plants, as in this page to print of Rabbit, from Winnie the Pooh.
Let's paint Rabbit (Winnie the Pooh) coloring page Do you like Winnie the Pooh coloring pages? This is a picture of Rabbit (Winnie the Pooh) to color or paint online from your browser without having to download or install anything, is absolutely secure. From here you can paint free Rabbit (Winnie the Pooh) coloring page on Winnie the Pooh. All children like crafts and activities at home, such as Rabbit (Winnie the Pooh) coloring page is in English and is related to Winnie the Pooh. Our drawing of Rabbit (Winnie the Pooh) is one of the best drawings and pictures to paint of Winnie the Pooh that you are getting and you can share it with your friends and contacts on social networks. You can print the black and white drawing of Rabbit (Winnie the Pooh) invite you to try and then color it with colored markers or wax paper, learn about it and share it in the comments, show it to your friends. It is a fun and educational activity for children, which helps them develop motor skills and coordination while having fun.


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When you make a chart, Excel determines the scale of the Y-axis based on the numbers in your data set. If the range of your data (the difference between the highest and lowest numbers) is greater than 20% of the lowest number in your data set, then the Y-axis of your chart will go from zero to a number greater than the highest number in your chart. If the range of your data is less than 20% of the lowest number, then the Y-axis will not start at zero, but at a number slightly lower than the lowest number in your data set, like in the first chart at the top of this post.
In the two charts above, the first one uses the scale Excel assigned to it using the 20% rule. It illustrates the fluctuation in temperature over the course of the week (this is Austin's forecast for the week).
But sometimes you may not want the default scale and will need to change it. In the second chart, I adjusted the Y-axis so it starts at zero. Now it doesn't emphasize the fluctuation in temperatures, but it does show how far the nineties are from zero, and that this week is rather hot*.
You always have the option to change the scale of your chart to meet your needs.
Change the Y-Axis Scale
- Select your chart.
- On the Layout tab of the ribbon, click on the Axes button.
- Select Primary Vertical Axis.
- Select More Vertical Axis Options.
- In the Axis Options section, for Minimum, select Fixed and enter the lowest number you want on your Y-axis.
- For Maximum, select Fixed, and type the number where you want the Y-axis to end.
- Click Close.
Note: if you've already changed your axis and want to go back to Excel's defaults, select Auto, instead of Fixed and click Close.
* I realize that for some readers living in other parts of the world, the nineties are practically chilly. I hope you're reading this with an iced beverage and a fan. Or air conditioning.


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reminder that changes to EPIRB requirements come into effect on 1 January 2021. AMSA has prepared guidance materials to help industry understand the new float-free EPIRB requirements.
When submitting stability documentation, we encourage surveyors to include detail on the configuration of the vessel at the time the lightship report or practical stability test was undertaken. Many owners are not aware of the requirement to notify AMSA of any changes to the vessel's structure, arrangement, materials or scantlings. Such changes may jeopardise the vessel's stability.
Typical changes are outlined in Marine Order 503 Schedule 1 Clauses 6, 7 and 8 and include:
- Changing engines
- Modifying / adding fishing gear (trawl apparatus, net reels etc.)
- Adding tanks
- Removing ballast
- Modifying the hull or arrangement.
Other common issues include:
- Owners overloading their vessels and exceeding the approved deadweight
- Weight "creep" associated with the accumulation of miscellaneous equipment, stores and hull coatings.
Including a detailed description of the vessel as part of a stability approval provides a baseline against which potentially dangerous modifications can be identified—particularly in the event of capsize. This is especially important with smaller vessels where such changes have a greater effect on stability.
NSCV C6C outlines the format and content of stability documentation (see also Survey Matters December 2019).
The following table is an example of a vessel description AMSA recommends being included in the vessel particulars section of a stability book; in the stability approval letter; or in the stability notice. The intent of the vessel description is to provide a snapshot of the vessel in "as-approved" condition. The amount of information will depend on the complexity of the vessel. Ideally photos of the vessel showing items of interest with regards to stability should be included as an addendum to the stability documentation.
|Vessel Name||My Boat|
|Number of Crew + Special Personnel||2||2|
|Number of passengers||10||8|
|New / Transitional / Existing||New|
|Waterline Length (Laden)||10.2m|
|Lightship displacement||12 tonne|
|Intact Criteria||NSCV C6A Ch5A Ch6D|
|Damage Criteria||NSCV C6B|
|Vessel type: (Open / Well deck / Cockpit deck / Flush Deck)||Well Deck|
|Cargo hold distribution (mass / location)||NA|
|Max deck cargo / CG height above deck||2 tonne @ 1.2m above deck|
|Person limit X Deck||6 on flybridge|
|Person limit XX Deck||NA|
|Maximum Windage Area / Lever||21m2 / 1.7m|
|Plain Sail Area||NA|
|Fuel tanks (Number x Capacity)||2 x 1000Lt|
|Fresh Water Tanks (Number x Capacity)||1 x 800Lt|
|Grey Water Tanks (Number x Capacity)||1 x 800Lt|
|Black Water Tanks (Number x Capacity)||1 x 400Lt|
|Main Engine Details (Number x Power / Model / Year)||2 x 336kW / Cummins QSM11 / 2020|
|Aux Engine Details (Number x Power / Model / Year)||1 x 7kVA / Onan QD7 / 2020|
|Boom trawler rig (Weak link rating / TCG Block / VCG Block)||NA|
|Lifting devices (Type / Capacity / Location)||Palfinger PK 4501 M / 1180kg / Aft deck|
|Winch (Type / Capacity / Location)||NA|
|Spud (Number / location)||NA|
|Moon pool (Number / location)||NA|
|Ballast (Type / Quantity / Location)||Lead / 1.0 tonne / Stores void CL|
|Foam buoyancy (Type / Quantity / Location)||NA|
|Air Chambers (Volume / Location)||NA|
Example table of vessel description (items marked NA would not normally be shown)
Chapter 2.9 of SAGM Part 2 allows a surveyor to submit their periodic survey recommendations to the National Regulator with an outstanding deficiency in certain circumstances.
Surveyors can recommend a periodic survey "with dispute" when the owner refuses to rectify a deficiency. Chapter 2.9.4 of SAGM Part 2 sets out the requirements for when a surveyor identifies a deficiency which is disputed by the owner.
We have seen some surveys recommended with dispute on new and transitional vessels during review of initial survey applications. In one example, an owner refused to fit structural fire protection to a vessel that triggered the application of NSCV C4 and the relevant clause for structural fire protection to be fitted. However, the requirements for new or transitional vessels cannot be disputed as these standards are clearly laid out in Marine Order 503. If during initial survey an owner refuses to address a particular issue, there are three courses of action available to the surveyor:
- Contact AMSA via DCV Survey and obtain confirmation (or otherwise) that the deficiency must be rectified. A written confirmation can be passed on to the owner.
- Apply for a specific exemption. The applicant will need to detail their reason for needing the exemption. Cost or inconvenience are not sufficient reasons for the National Regulator to issue an exemption. In these cases, the applicant can refer to the AMSA specific exemption policy.
- Submit your report as not recommended and detail the individual non-compliance. This is important as indicating recommended, or recommended with conditions, is stating that the vessel complies with the applicable standards. We can then address the non-compliance with the owner through a request for further information. Where an owner will not address the issue (either through rectification or applying for an exemption) AMSA will decide based on the information provided. This may result in refusal of an application.


This wire study focused on simple geometry and repetition, causing an unknown final product. Creating simple rules for creating and combining shapes shifted focus from final product onto the creation of base units and their interaction with one another. When pieces were exponentially duplicated and combined, new geometries abounded, primarily spiraling for any triangular base units.
Wire Monster
Deconstructed Pyramids | First Year


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The inner test...to see within and find only bad
What is normal guilt?
It is appropriate for a human to feel a measure of guilt for wrongdoing. This is proof of a functioning conscience. The person is able to understand and appreciate his accountability for his actions. The happiness for doing something good and the guilt for doing something wrong are both moral indicators, which are a part of the makeup of humans. It is a dangerous thing to be unable to feel any remorse or guilt. The guilt that is in proportion to the wrongfulness of an act is normal. Bipolar disorder distorts perceptions. It plays cruelly with the feelings of those ailing from this disease. It measures out to the sufferer what is unjust. That is the reason why, it is so common to see inordinate or unwarranted guilt feelings in bipolar disorder.
What is guilt in bipolar disorder?
- It doesn't need a basis in reality. Once triggered it can continue to gain mass and momentum.
- Flawed perceptions and faulty neuro-chemistry make it nearly impossible to be objective.
- Guilt feelings in bipolar disorder are allayed, as the patient starts responding well to medication. The other part is definitely about cognitive training (learning to correct faulty thinking), and support from caregivers.
This post is an elaboration of the previous post, The role of expectations in unjustified guilt feelings.


't have cancer no more. And there is so many other stories like that that our Native people don't share."
Some people are skeptical about such claims. Either way, American Indians suffer higher rates of diabetes and other chronic disorders. And a new federal study show Indians in the upper Midwest are more likely to die of cancer than Indians anywhere else in the country.
American Indian healers are universal in their insistence they have no power to perform miracles. But all agree on the power of prayer and faith.
Micheal Dahl, a young spiritual leader on the White Earth Reservation, says he never expects miracles. But he believes miraculous things can happen every time he goes into a ceremony.
Dahl says one of the greatest manifestations of faith he's seen happened about two years ago. An elderly man was dying of cancer. Dahl says doctors gave the man only a few weeks to live. The man brought tobacco to Michael Dahl and asked for a ceremony. Dahl says the man was healed, the cancer gone.
"Don't explain it, don't think about it. Just show gratitude for it. Don't sit there and (say), 'How did that happen? Oh my goodness,'" says Dahl. "No! Don't try to explain it, because when you try to explain it, it loses meaning. That's the Creator's proof right there that he loves us."
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- Section 1: Organizational Units - Administrative
- A. (Administrative) Divisions: Administrative divisions are the broadest groupings of organization on the WNC campus. A vice president, who reports directly to the college president, is the head of each division. There are presently four Divisions: "Academic and Student Affairs," "Finance and Administration," "Human Resources and Legal Services" and "Institutional Advancement." Administrative divisions are usually referred to as "divisions."
- 1. Under the Academic and Student Affairs administrative division, there are additional administrative divisions. They include (but are not limited to) "Student Services" and "Instruction." These are functionally similar to academic divisions in that there is a dean that reports to the Academic and Student Affairs division. Under the Instruction division are academic divisions (see below) instead of administrative departments.
- B. (Administrative) Departments: Administrative Departments are non-academic organizational areas of the college. A director or coordinator heads each department who usually reports to an administrative division or another administrative department. Some departments may report directly to the president instead. Administrative departments are usually referred to as "departments."
- Section 2: Organizational Units - Academic
- A. (Academic) Division: A collection of departments that grant degrees in particular fields.i These are the broadest divisions of academic areas. An Academic Director, who reports to the dean of instruction under the division of Academic and Student Affairs, heads each academic division. There are presently five divisions: "Business & Technology," "Communications & Fine Arts," "Nursing & Allied Health," "Science, Mathematics & Engineering," "Social Science, Education, Humanities & Public Service." Academic divisions may be referred to as "division" when in context of academic areas.
- B. (Academic) Discipline: Academic disciplines are distinct areas of study, branch of instruction, or academic field.ii At WNC, academic disciplines are individual areas of instruction and are directly supervised by the academic divisions (or department if there is a designated department head). There are currently more than 40 academic disciplines on campus, including history, philosophy, music, Italian, etc. Academic disciplines may have an appointed "lead faculty" that oversees the academic discipline. Academic disciplines may be referred to as "discipline." All academic disciplines have a three or four letter designation, such as ACC for accounting, or MUS for music.
- Section 3: Programs, Specializations, and Degrees
- A. Degrees: the award given to graduates based on educational level. The basic levels include associate degree, bachelor's degree, master's degree, and doctorate.iii This is the terminal result of a degree program.
- 1. Programs: An academic title that signifies completion of a [program] of study.iv There are four degrees programs of study that WNC currently offers: Associate of Arts (AA), Associate of Science (AS), Associate of Applied Science (AAS), Associate of General Studies (AGS).
- a. Emphasis: Emphasis refers to individual programs of study within a broader program, such as Associate of Arts, Computer Science Emphasis.
- b. Specializations: Specializations are a specific area or branch of study within a student's [Emphasis]. For example: a student majoring in [Associate of Applied Science in Web Technology] may choose to pursue an emphasis (i.e. option or concentration) in [Web Administration].v Specializations are smaller divisions of emphasis.
- c. Certificate Programs: An award made for satisfactory completion of a certain level of skill in an occupational curriculum.vi
- B. Non-Degree Programs: Non-Degree programs are programs of study that do not end with the award of a degree
- 1. Transfer Programs: Are programs of study similar to a degree program but do not carry a degree. Instead these programs are designed to facilitate transferring of credits to another institution degree program.
- 2. Special Academic Programs: There are various Special Academic Programs. These have neither a degree nor certificate, but usually lead towards a certification or other industry accepted academic standing.
- 3. Certification and Licensing Preparation: Are non-degree programs of study designed to help students take external certification or licensing exams. No degree, certificate or license is awarded
- Section 4: Courses and Sections
- A. Courses: A single instructional subject commonly described by title, number, and credits in the college catalog or bulletin.vii There may be multiple "sections" of a course in any one semester.
- 1. Courses are referred to by their course number. As each course is under a specific academic discipline, the course number starts with the academic disciplines three or four letter designation, followed by a three or four digit to differentiate a specific course. For example, ACC 201 refers to "Financial Accounting," while BUS 101 refers to "Intro to Business."
- B. Classes or Sections: Classes, or Sections, refer to the individual courses being taught and are listed in the schedule of classes.
- 1. Classes are referred to by the course number followed by a one letter and two digit number. The first letter refers to the "location" of the class. For example, C01 would be the first section of a particular course on the Carson campus, D03 would be the third section of a particular course at the Douglas campus, and W02 would be the second section taught on the web.
- 2. Classes are also assigned individual call numbers, which is a five-digit number that starts with the semester it is being offered. For example, a 32005 number would be a fall semester call number while 18635 would be a spring semester call number.
i NSHE Procedures and Guidelines Manual, Section 7, Chapter 6
ii NSHE Procedures and Guidelines Manual, Section 7, Chapter 6
iii NSHE Procedures and Guidelines Manual, Section 7, Chapter 6
iv Western Nevada College Catalog 2006-2007
v NSHE Procedures and Guidelines Manual, Section 7, Chapter 6
vi Western Nevada College Catalog 2006-2007
vii Northwest Association of Schools and Colleges, Accreditation Handbook


How to Use a Laptop Dell ePSA Error Code to Solve the Problem?
Understanding ePSA Codes
The ePSA codes are a set of information that tell the user about errors in the computer system. The ePSA error code is basically a number that contains the error information.
Various error codes are different explanations and solutions. If you have no idea about the ePSA error codes, or if not a will is found, it is advisable to consult the technical support phone number from Dell.
You can also talk to computer professionals by 4210 _PHONE_ choose.
CPU error
The error code for this problem is ePSA 2000-0111. This is a problem that appears on the computer's motherboard. Moreover, it causes the processing unit to malfunction.
Update your system BIOS
If the update does not help, replace the motherboard or processor.
Computer battery error
Here, the error code is ePSA is 2000-0131; This involves the malfunction of the system battery. To resolve this issue, you must turn off the computer. Make sure the system power source is turned off.
Open the box of your computer and throw the battery
Replace the battery in place. Even if the error still exists, then replace the battery and pull your service account number.
The failure of the hard disk (HDD)
The error code is now ePSA 2000-0141, it is certainly a hard drive failure. Even if the hard disk is inserted correctly, yet can not be read by the system. This error occurs if no hard disk is installed.
If you have a laptop, then put only the hard disk. If you have a desktop computer, connect the data cable and power cable to the hard disk.
If the above solution does not work, replace the hard drive. If you still have the problem, do not hesitate to call the toll free number.
The error of the optical drive
Another common problem is the optical drive, the error code for this problem is ePSA In this scenario, insert you the 2000 to 0147th whenever a CD in the optical drive, the drive fails to read the disc. Turn off the computer to avoid any electrical connection
Identify faulty optical drive and unplug the device and the connections and wires. If the optical drive still shows an error, then call the customer support number for further assistance.
Understanding patterns beep AMI
If the code AMI beep is short, then this can lead to DRAM failure. During the three short beeps occur if a RAM error. Moreover, the failure timer system is connected with four short beeps. Examine the technical support number for assistance.
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19th century or earlier
27.0 (h) x 5.0 (w) x 1.5 (d) cm
National Museum of Ethnology, Leiden
This type of Javanese dagger [keris] is named after Majapahit, the last great Javanese Hindu kingdom that declined in the late 15th century with the arrival of Islam. The prototype for this type of weapon, with hilt and blade created from one piece of tempered metal, is said to have developed in the Majapahit period. The crouching figure that forms the hilt, however, can be traced to a much earlier era. The keris Majapahit is not used as a weapon, rather it is its talismanic properties that protect its owner.


To use with X-Plane 10
X-Plane is a bit special and requires several advanced steps to achieve read and write data to it via network connection without any extra add-on installed. You must follow the steps listed here to get it to work.
Setting the network addresses
1. Check the Android device "IP : Port" below the WAITING alert.
In this example the IP Address is and local port 49003.
Depend on your network configuration the address can be changed any time you reconnect your device to WiFi.
2. Go to Menu Settings > Net Connections
3. Select the Data tab, mark the checkbox labeled "IP of data receiver …" and put the IP and Port shown on device.
Values remarked in blue must be set on Android device.
4. Check device settings: Menu > Settings > NETWORK > X-Plane 10 parameters
5. Set the Simulator IP Address marked with blue arrow in step 3.
Usually in X-Plane only one IP address is listed, but if several have to look at the more digits coinciding with the device (i.e. 192.168.1.xx, the first three blocks of numbers are equal)
6. Local port and Simulator port do not need to be changed, but check it matches the X-Plane port labeled "port that we receive on" (blue box at step 3).
Limiting excessive data
1. Go to Menu Settings > Data Input & Output
2. At lower right corner set UDP rate to 06.0 /sec.
3. Close window.
DHCP is a network service that provides IP addresses to devices dynamically.
In the event that your access point or router has the DHCP service enabled (usually it is) you can avoid repeating the "setting the network addresses" section reserving a fixed IP address for the device in the DHCP service. If you are unsure how to do it consult a qualified technician.


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The American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) has released a new video promoting its policy on how to reduce pain for cattle during a common surgical procedure—dehorning.
Many breeds of cattle have horns, which are often removed early in life to protect other animals and farmers from injury. The AVMA policy and this informational video offer guidance to help make this procedure as comfortable as possible for animals.
"The AVMA provides up-to-date and accurate information about ensuring good animal welfare. Videos like this one help us get that information to more people," explains Dr. Cia Johnson of the AVMA Animal Welfare Division, who appears in the video. "America has more than 96 million head of cattle, so—although not widely known—this is a common procedure. The AVMA Animal Welfare Committee uses the latest scientific research available and practical experience to recommend policy for the Association. Research has shown that local anesthesia can be used to reduce the pain experienced by animals during dehorning."
AVMA policy recommends that, to reduce discomfort for the animal, dehorning be done at the earliest age possible and that consideration be given to the use of local anesthetics (e.g., lidocaine) and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents for pain control.
The new video demonstrates the use of local anesthetic and disbudding (a dehorning technique applied to young calves), and helps educate farmers and the general public about how pain management can improve an animals' welfare.


text:
The 52 noisemakers in the exhibition, were collected by Colleen and Richard Fain over 20 years from around the world and were shown publicly for the very first time. The diverse styles of the noisemakers reflect different regions and cultures and are as varied as the materials they are made from. Grogger, the Yiddish word for rattle, is associated most often in popular culture as the noisemaker used in the Jewish Holiday Purim.
In addition, groggers, rashanim in Hebrew, have a long history spanning different communities, and were used for different purposes. Medieval Christians used a noisemaker in place of bells during what was known as the "silent days," the three days before Easter. These noisemakers are known today as the crotalus, which means rattle in Greek.
Whatever the purpose, groggers were used for throughout history. The idea was to make noise. They were used by the patrol men in the mid-17th century in what was then New Amsterdam (today New York) as an alarm and the patrol men became known as the Rattle Watch. Boston was using the rattle for the same purpose and for the next two centuries, rattles were supplied to the police force. Portable, inexpensive, loud and easy to use, the rattles were used in both the Americas and Britain.


text:
Instruction selection is the part in a compiler that transforms IR code into machine code. Instruction selectors build on a library of hundreds if not thousands of rules. Creating and maintaining these rules is a tedious and error-prone manual process.
In this paper, we present a fully automatic approach to create provably correct rule libraries from formal specifications of the instruction set architecture and the compiler IR using template-based counter-example guided synthesis (CEGIS). Thereby, we overcome several shortcomings of an existing SMT-based CEGIS approach, which was not applicable to our setting in the first place.We propose a novel way of handling memory operations and show how the search space can be iteratively explored to synthesize rules that are relevant for instruction selection.
Our approach synthesized a large part of the integer arithmetic rules for the x86 architecture within a few days where existing techniques could not deliver a substantial rule library within weeks. With respect to the runtime of the compiled programs, we show that the synthesized rules are close to a manually-tuned instruction selecto... mehrr.


text:
On Centro-Affine Curves and Bäcklund Transformations of the KdV Equation
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We continue the study of the Korteweg-de Vries equation in terms of cento-affine curves, initiated by Pinkall. A centro-affine curve is a closed parametric curve in the affine plane such that the determinant made by the position and the velocity vectors is identically one. The space of centro-affine curves is acted upon by the special linear group, and the quotient is identified with the space of Hill's equations with periodic solutions. It is known that the space of centro-affine curves carries two pre-symplectic structures, and the KdV flow is identified with is a bi-Hamiltonian dynamical system therein. We introduce a one-parameter family of transformations on centro-affine curves, prove that they preserve both presymplectic structures, commute with the KdV flow, and share the integrals with it. Furthermore, the transformation commute with each other (Bianchi permutability). We also describe integrals of the KdV equation as arising from the monodromy of Riccati equations associated with centro-affine curves. We are motivated by our work (joint with M. Arnold, D. Fuchs, and I. Izmenstiev), concerning the cross-ratio dynamics on ideal polygons in the hyperbolic plane and hyperbolic space, whose continuous version is studied in the present paper.
KeywordsKorteweg-de Vries equation Centro-affine curves Bäcklund transformation Riccati equation Bianchi permutability Bi-Hamiltonian structure
It is a pleasure to acknowledge the stimulating discussions with A. Calini, A. Izosimov, I. Izmestiev, B. Khesin, and V. Ovsienko. Many thanks to the referee for useful comments and suggestions. This work was supported by NSF Grant DMS-_PHONE_.
- Arnold, M., Fuchs, D., Izmestiev, I., Tabachnikov, S.: Cross-ratio dynamics on ideal polygons. arXiv:1812.05337


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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Alternative names Klena, Klejne, Kleina, Kleyna, Fattigmann
Type Doughnut
Region or state Northern Europe
Main ingredients flour, egg yolks, sugar, margarine or butter
Cookbook: Klenät Media: Klenät
Klenät, klena, klejne, kleina, kleyna, and fattigmann are all names for a fried pastry common in the Nordic countries. It is also found in nearby countries (such as Lithuania, under the name Žagarėliai). The name is related to klen, the Swedish term for "slender",[1] but is originally of Low German origin, which may indicate that the pastry was originally German. It is made from flattened dough cut into small trapezoids. A slit is cut in the middle and then one end pulled through the slit to form a "knot". The kleina is then deep-fried in oil or another kind of fat.
In mainland Scandinavia, klenäter are traditionally eaten around Christmas,[2][3] most commonly in the southern parts of Sweden,[3][4] but also in Iceland, Norway and Denmark, the Baltic states, as well as Northern Germany.[4] They may be sprinkled with sugar. Icelandic Kleinur are a very common everyday pastry, sold in bakeries (singly) and stores (in bags of ten or so) all around the country, and eaten plain.[5]
The pastries are used as part of a Christmas game in Scandinavian culture[citation needed]. They are tied to a string and hung in an open doorway. The game requires two people to play, but a crowd must be present to enjoy. One participant must attempt to bite the kleina off the string, using only his or her mouth (no hands!), while the other participant manipulates the unadorned end of the string.
Klenäter are an old type of pastry[4] and are mentioned in Icelandic cookbooks as early as 1800.[6] They are also referenced in a Swedish poem by Anna Maria Lenngren from 1800, called Grevinnans besök (English: The Countess' Visit). In the poem, a countess is invited to a dinner party at the home of a pastor, where she is served klenäter as part of the entrée.[7][8] Klenäter also frequently appear in Christmas stories by famous Swedish author Selma Lagerlöf, winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1909.[9]
Regional variations[edit]
In Norway, klenäter are known as Fattigmann and tend to be made with cardamom.
In Norway, klenäter are known as fattigmann (English: poor man), or Fattigmannbakkels (English: poor man pastry), because, it was said, the high cost of making the cookies could leave you impoverished (fattig).[10] Fattigmann tend to be made with cinnamon, cardamom and a dash of cognac as well as the other ingredients listed above.[11]
They are also eaten in the areas of North America where Scandinavians settled during the nineteenth century and the beginning of the twentieth century.[12][13]
Preparing klejner in Denmark.
The dough for klenäter is made from flour, egg yolks, sugar,[3][14] and margarine or butter.[15] The dough is rolled out and then cut into strips,[4] in Iceland often with a special cutting wheel called a kleinujárn. (A pizza cutter can also be used.) The size may vary, but about 10 centimetres (3.9 in) long is typical. The uncooked strips are covered with plastic wrap and left to rest for two hours in a cold place.[16] They are then fried in oil or sometimes lard and the dough expands into shape.[3] Traditionally, Icelanders fried kleinur in sheep tallow, but today oil is typically used.
Lemon juice,[15] brännvin or cognac are optional ingredients in klenäter. Water mixed with acetic acid can be used instead.[4][15] An alternative type of klenäter is smördegsklenätter (English: puff pastry klenäter).
Klenäter should be kept in a dry place.[4] The non-fried dough can be preserved in a refrigerator for a week. Klenäter are best served medium-warm and newly baked.[17]
See also[edit]
 1. ^ "Matlexicon - Klenät" (in Swedish). Milda (Unilever). Archived from the original on November 9, 2003. Retrieved 2009-11-09.
 2. ^ "Liten ordbok om mat". Aftonbladet (in Swedish). December 1998. Retrieved 2009-11-09.
 3. ^ a b c d "Klenät". Nationalencyklopedin (in Swedish). Retrieved 2009-11-09.
 4. ^ a b c d e f "Klenäter (klenor)" (in Swedish). Menyse.com. Retrieved 2009-11-09.
 5. ^ Inés Pacheco, Let's Go: Europe on a Budget 2008, New York: Macmillan, 2008, ISBN 978-0-312-37858-5, p. 536.
 6. ^ Marta María Stephensen, Einfaldt Matreidslu Vasa—Qver fyrir heldri manna Húss-freyjur, Leirárgørdum vid Leirá, 1800, OCLC 82628726.
 7. ^ Lenngren, Anna Maria (1852). Skalde-försök (in Swedish). Bonnier. p. 83.
 8. ^ "Grevinnans besök" (in Swedish). Portal Dagensvisa. Retrieved 2009-11-09.
 9. ^ Sewall, Lena. "I Selmas julspår". Nya Wermlands-Tidningen (in Swedish). Retrieved 2009-11-09.
 10. ^ "Fattigmann". Uncle Phaedrus. Retrieved 2013-02-08.
 11. ^ "Fattigmann | Kaker | TINE.no".
 12. ^ "Term: fattigmanns bakkels (food)". Dictionary of Wisconsin History. Retrieved 2009-11-09.
 13. ^ Burckhardt, Ann (2004). A cook's tour of Minnesota. Minnesota Historical Society. ISBN 978-0-87351-468-2.
 14. ^ Friis, Margit (1948). Bord duka dig: Margit Friis' kokbok (in Swedish). Allhem. p. 78.
 15. ^ a b c "Klenäter". Hemmets Journal (in Swedish). Retrieved 2009-11-09.
 16. ^ "Klenäter" (in Swedish). MixWell. Retrieved 2009-11-09.
 17. ^ "Bakning" (in Swedish). Dansukker. Retrieved 2009-11-09.
External links[edit]


Jasper can be found in a variety of colors, such as yellos, browns to beige, reds, & even spotted/banded. They are surprisingly a part of the quartz family & have a hardness of 7 Jasper is an opaque form of chalcedony, & often contains an abundance of impurities such as iron oxides or organic substances. the best known sites are either in India or Mexico.
In this set you will receive 5 small tumbled leopard skin jasper stones. This variety of jasper is known for its identifiable pattern which resembles a leopard's coat, hence the name. The contrast of warm desert tones along with intricate pattern makes these stones so mesmerizing.
Leopardskin Jaspers circular patterns eminate energy very smoothly providing balance to areas requiring it. In leveling out our physical energies we can discover how each part of our makeup relies on every part to function correctly.
QTY: 5 tumbled leopard skin jasper stones
Weight: 75 grams
*Size and shape of each stone will vary*
Small Tumbled Leopard Skin Jasper


text:
FLOWERING TREES IN INDIA(SPRING)
1) GOLDEN SHOWER TREE(Amaltas):
Cassia fistula, known as the golden shower tree and other names, is a flowering plant in the family Fabaceae, native to southern Asia, from southern Pakistan east through India to Myanmar and south to Sri Lanka. It is associated with the Mullai region of Sangam landscape. It is the national tree of Thailand, and its flower is Thailand's national flower. It is also state flower of Kerala in India and of immense importance amongst Malayali population. It is a popular ornamental plant and is an herbal medicine.
In Ayurvedic medicine, golden shower tree is known as aragvadha, meaning "disease killer". The root is considered a very strong purgative, and self-medication or any use without medical supervision is strongly advised against in Ayurvedic texts.
Though its use in herbalism has been attested to for millennia, there has been rather little research in modern times. The purgative action is probably due to abundant dihydroxyanthraquinone and derivatives thereof. Many Fabaceae are a source of potent entheogens and other psychoactivecompounds, e.g. tryptamines; such plants are rarely found among the Caesalpinioideae. There is also a rare case of it being used for analautoeroticism.
The golden shower tree is the national flower of Thailand; its yellow flowers symbolize Thai royalty. A 2006-2007 flower festival, the Royal Flora Ratchaphruek, was named after the tree, which is most often called dok khuen orratchaphruek in Thailand. The golden shower tree is the state flower of Kerala in India. The flowers are of ritual importance in the Vishu festival of the Kerala state of India, and the tree was depicted on a 20 Indian rupees stamp. C. fistula is also featured on a 2003 joint Canadian-Thai design for a 48 cent stamp, part of a series featuringnational emblems. Cassia acutifolia, the pudding-pipe tree, furnishes the cassia pods of commerce.
The tree starts flowering in May month.The streets of old Delhi and the other parts of India can be seen with full bloom of thousands of golden yellow Amaltas.
The Blue Jacaranda, Jacaranda mimosifolia more often known simply as the "Jacaranda", is a sub-tropical tree native to South America that has been widely planted elsewhere because of its beautiful and long-lasting blue flowers. It was introduced to Cape Town by Baron von Ludwigin about 1829. Older sources give it the systematic name Jacaranda acutifolia, but it is nowadays more usually classified as Jacaranda mimosifolia. It is also known as the Black Poui, or as the fern tree. In scientific usage, the name "Jacaranda" refers to the genus Jacaranda, which has many other members, but in horticultural and everyday usage, it nearly always means the Blue Jacaranda.
The Blue Jacaranda has been cultivated in almost every part of the world where there is no risk of frost; established trees can however tolerate brief spells of temperatures down to around −7°C (20°F). In the United States, it grows in parts of Oregon, California, Nevada, Arizona, Texas, and Florida and has been reported to grow in Lafayette, southern Louisiana, the Mediterranean coast of Spain, in southern Portugal(very noticeably in Lisbon), southern Italy (in Naples and Cagliari it's quite easy to come across beautiful specimens). It is regarded as aninvasive species in parts of South Africa and Queensland, Australia, the latter of which has had problems with the Blue Jacaranda preventing growth of native species. Lusaka, the capital of Zambia also sees the growth of many Jacarandas.
The tree grows to a height of 5 to 15 meters (16 to 49 feet). Its bark is thin and grey-brown in color, smooth when the tree is young though it eventually becomes finely scaly. The twigs are slender and slightly zigzag; they are a light reddish-brown in color. The flowers are up to 5 cm long, and are grouped in 30 cm panicles. They appear in spring and early summer, and last for up to two months. They are followed by woody seed pods, about 5 cm in diameter, which contain numerous flat, winged seeds. The Blue Jacaranda is cultivated even in areas where it rarely blooms, for the sake of its large compound leaves. These are up to 45 cm long and bi-pinnately compound, with leaflets little more than 1 cm long.
In the USA, 30 miles east of Los Angeles where winter temps can dip to 10 degrees F (-12 C) for short several-hour periods, the mature tree survives with little or no visible damage. Profuse flowering is regarded as magnificent by some and quite messy by others. The unusually shaped, tough pods, which are about 2 to 3 inches (5-7.5 cm) across, are often gathered, cleaned and decorated for use on Christmas trees and in dried arrangements.
JACARANDA FESTIVAL AT GRAFTON:
The city of Grafton on the north coast of New South Wales, Australia, is also famous for its Jacarandas. Each year in late October and early November the city has a Jacaranda festival during the period of full bloom. A street parade, local public holiday and a series of events are held.It looks like the whole city of Grafton is dressed in purple when it blooms, an spectacular view for the life time.One should be present their to witness the glory of the Jacaranda festival. A Jacaranda Queen and Jacaranda Princess are named at a formal ball.
The history portrays the early festival in 1932 when the festival made its debut in a highly illuminated Jacaranda Avenue which formed the venue for many festivals which followed.
The tree canopies in some of Sydney's north shore and harbour suburbs in the east have a purple glow during late spring.
The main street of the town of Red Cliffs, Victoria, Australia (part of the Calder Highway) was named Jacaranda Street in the original town plans of the early 1920s and Jacaranda trees have since been planted to line this street.
Even in India Jacaranda trees can be found in almost all the parts of the country which blooms in the month of March and stays for couple of weeks.
Tabebuia chrysotricha (Pronunciation: tab-eh-BOO-yuh kriss-oh-TRICK-uh), commonly known as Golden Trumpet Tree, is an evergreen tree from Brazil. It is very similar to and often confused with Tabebuia ochracea. In Portuguese it is called "Ipê amarelo" and is considered the national tree of Brazil.
T. chrisotricha grows to a height of 25 to 35 feet, with a spread of 25 to 35 feet. It has very showy golden-yellow to red flowers in the spring. These are rich in nectar and thus the tree is a useful honey plant. While it is not especially popular with hummingbirds, some of these - e.g.Glittering-bellied Emerald (Chlorostilbon lucidus) and White-throated Hummingbird (Leucochloris albicollis) - seem to prefer them over the flowers of other Tabebuia species.
Tabebuia is widely used as ornamental tree in the tropics in landscaping gardens, public squares, and boulevards due to its impressive and colorful flowering. Many flowers appear on still leafless stems at the end of the dry season, making the floral display more conspicuous. They are useful as honey plants for bees, and are popular with certain hummingbirds. Naturalist Madhaviah Krishnan on the other hand once famously took offense at ipé grown in India, where it is not native.
- "Trumpet tree" redirects here. This term is occasionally used for the Shield-leaved Pumpwood (Cecropia peltata).Tabebuia is a neotropical genus of about 100 species in the tribe Tecomeae of the family Bignoniaceae. The species range from northern Mexico and southern Florida south to northern Argentina, including the Caribbean islands of Hispaniola (Dominican Republic, Haiti), Jamaicaand Cuba. The generic name is derived from words used for the trees by the indigenous peoples of Brazil.Well-known common names include Ipê (commonly misspelled "epay"), Poui, trumpet trees and pau d'arco.Tabebuia is a notable flowering tree. The flowers are 3 to 11 cm (1 to 4 in.) wide and are produced in dense clusters. They present a cupular calyx campanulate to tubular, truncate, bilabiate or 5-lobed. The outside texture of the flower tube is either glabrous or pubescent.4)TABEBUIA IMPETIGINOSA:Tabebuia impetiginosa, Pink Ipê or Pink Lapacho is a native Bignoniaceae tree of America, distributed from northern Mexico south to northern Argentina. It is a common tree in Argentina's northeastern region, as well as in southeastern Bolivia. It is said to be indigenous to Trinidad and Tobago.It is a conspicuous and well-known species with a long history of human use. Consequently it has a range of local names ipê-cavatã,