to refer to ""
as [lou Sy fu hou] parallelling the way you call it in Taiwan.
Eric Zee <>
** I got your email inquiry regarding what the symbol "" was called
in Cantonese. I will be happy to help you out, but to be honest, I am
not a native speaker of Cantonese, either, although I do speak the
dialect fairly well. Lao3 Shu3 Hao4 in Cantonese would be
Lee-yong Tan <>
** In Catalan there is a little bit of confusion about this term.
Most people call it "arrova" or "rova" (the two "a" are pronounced
like cupbOArd or mothEr; the "rr" is rolled; and the "v" is pronounced
like a soft English "b") because this symbol corresponds to a unit of
measure. Maybe it is because ot the influence of Spanish. I actually
work in a newspaper and we use the term "arrova". However, I was quite
surprised to know that the linguists of one of the main Catalan radio
stations suggest speakers should say "at".
Anna Matamala Ripoll <>
** In Slovak, the '' sign is called _zavinac_, 'rollmops'. (The
second _a_ has a grave accent. The _c_ has a hacek accent.)
 I first heard this usage some 15 years ago. Since I am not
familiar with any standard pronunciation transcription scheme, I'll
give you an English approximation:
 z as z in zoom
 a as o in mother
 v as v in view
 i as i in hit
 n as n in net
 a+grave as a in past
 c+hacek as ch in check
The initial '_za_' is stressed.
Cyril Belica <>
** In Czech, the sign is colloquially called zavin\'a\v{c} (LaTeX
diacritics), according to my Czech-English dictionary 'collared
herring', 'rollmop'. The spelling is more or less phonetic, with the
accented "a" long, the "c" with caron as "ch" in "chocolate" and the
stress on the first syllable.
 From a second communication: The Czech colloquial term for
'commercial at' (the official term is just a calque of the English
one) is spelled "zavinac", with an acute accent (') on the second "a"
and a hacek (a little "v") on the top of "c".
Alexandr Rosen <>
** In Danish, 'grisehale' 'pig's tail' is occasionally heard, but the
received reading is'snabel-a', i.e. 'trunk a', that is 'an a with an
elephant's trunk attached'. That's a nice one, isn't it? I have also
heard the expression'master space' which seems to go back to some
arcane terminology of some operating system for some vintage IBM
mainframe computer.
Hartmut Haberland <>
** In Danish the -character is called:'snabel-a'; "(elephants)
Soren Harder <>
** In Danish, the is called and spelled: "snabel a". A "snabel"
means the trunk of an elephant, and the "a" is just the letter a. I'm
not sure how to explain the pronunciation, but it is close to English
except for the "a" which is both shorter and flatter and it doesn't
have the diphthong sound /ai/. I have probably known the term for
about 10-12 years. (I am Danish though currently studying in Germany.)
Mette Kreutzmann <>
** As far as I know there are two ways of referring to in Danish;
it's either called _alfa(-tegn)_ which is _alpha(-sign)_ in English,
or _snabel_ which is proboscis/elephant's trunk in English.
 I think they are used in 'two different areas': I say
alfa-tegn to people who (I think) are new to e-mailing, but _snabel_
to everybody else.
Christian Heyde Petersen <>
** In Danish is called "snabel-a", which translates as "trunk-a", an
elephant's trunk i.e., not the trunk of a tree.
Ole Ravnholt <>
** The sign is called _snabel-a_ 'trunk a' in Danish. The
designation refers to the likeness of a elephant's trunk combined with
the letter a. Elephants and mice usually don't get mixed up
cross-linguistically, so this case perhaps calls for a paper
countering some version of universal grammar?
Soeren Wichmann <>
** In Dutch, we call 'at' (as in English), but also 'apestaartje'
'monkey-tail-DIMINUTIVE' (the diminutive is very productive in Dutch,
but it is optional, so 'apestaart' works as well)....
Louise Cornelis <>
** In Dutch it is sometimes referred to as "apestaart", which means
"tail of a monkey". I have no idea how frequently this term is used.
Peter De Bie <>
** In Dutch, the -symbol is usually referred to as "apestaart" (lit.
"monkey's tail": "ap" (with a long /a/; from: "aap") meaning "monkey",
"staart" meaning "tail", and "e" (a shwa) being a linking morpheme.
 I am not sure about the etymology of this word, but I think
the fact that the letter "a" can be recognized in the sign plays a
role in the word's origin: something like "a met staart" ("a with
tail") could have devellopped to "apestaart", which is phonologically
close tot it.
 I do not know of other ways in Dutch tot refer to this symbol:
as far as I know, "apestaart" is by far the most common name for it,
if not the only one. I think I first heard it being used some eight
years ago.
Bart Diels <>
** A nice name for in Dutch is "apestaart" (or the diminutive
"apestaartje"), meaning 'monkey tail'. It is especially nice that the
name starts with an "a", and looks very much like a monkey tail: it
makes it very mnemonic.
 Another is "a-krol" or "a-krul", meaning 'a-(with-a-)curl'.
 ("a" and "aa" are pronounced in both cases like "aa" in the
German "Saar" or "Staat". The "e" is pronounced as a schwa, and the
stress in the first word is on the first syllable. The stress in the
second name is on the second syllable (a rather unusually stressed
word). krul is pronounced /kryl/.)
Frederik Fouvry <>
** The Dutch have an original and funny name for the ""sign: it is
referred to as "apestaartje", which means "a monkey's tail". The
reason is obviously to be found in the form of the symbol, and perhaps
also because "apestaartje" also starts with the letter "A".
 As far as I know, the Dutch term has existed for quite a long
time, possibly since the symbol appeared on the computer keyboard.
Herman Kappen <>
** In Dutch the at-symbol is usually referred to as "apestaart",
meaning 'monkey's tail'.
Olaf N. Koeneman <>
** In Dutch '' is called 'apestaart', i.e. 'monkey's tail'
Jan Odijk <>
** In Dutch, "" is often called "apestaartje", i.e. "little tail of a
Erik Oltmans <>
** In Dutch it is called "apestaart" ("monkey's tail") or (diminutive)
"apestaartje" ("[little[monkey's tail]]". The first form mostly is
used bare, like when telling somebody your email address: "My address
is piest "apestaart"". The second form is used on
other occasions; because it's a diminutive it's more fitting than
"apestaart" there (pointing at the sign and saying it's an "apestaart"
would more or less imply it's bigger than usual).
 Pronuncation: something like "ApstArt", "ApstArtj" (A =
long a, = schwa). N.B. I'm not sure whether this names will be used
in the future or not: the Dutch generally don't seem to mind lending
some words from English, and since more and more people are getting
acquainted with the Internet over here the symbol is more and more
frequently just called "at", like in English including English
pronuncation ). But I'm quite sure no one would have called it
that as far back as 1989: I remember having had a discussion about it
with some friends, and no one


text:
Our jointly written short stories
During the student exchange in Italy, students worked in international groups to write the six stories. Each partner brought a plan for a story:
After the exchange programme each country got one story to finalise. The six stories:
Students voted and decided that they would like to work on the story titled "Murder in Istanbul".

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


text:
Showing all 2 results
What is Flexeril?
Flexeril is an FDA-approved muscles relaxant that helps to relax muscles to treat muscles spasm.
Being an FDA-approved and scheduled medication, the production, distribution, and supply are under the control of health authorities.
You can easily buy Flexeril online or offline, provided that you have a proper prescription from a doctor, because buying or selling Flexeril without an appropriate prescription is an offense under the law, and authorities may hold you liable if you do so.
Why is it used?
Flexeril works on the brain and nervous system to relax muscles and treat muscles spasm as a muscle relaxant. Flexeril is also an effective treatment for muscular pain and other discomforts in the muscles causing due to any injuries or accidents.
Flexeril is a prescription medicine for treating muscles spasm, and its dosage will vary from patient to patient. To determine suitable dosages, your doctor will examine you properly and recommend the minimum possible Flexeril dose.
Flexeril dosage will depend on certain factors such as:
- Age and weight of the patients
- The seriousness of the conditions
- How did the patient respond to the first dose of the medicine
The typical Flexeril dose will be as follows:
Dosage for treating muscles spasm
In the form of oral tablets
- For adults
5 mg to 10 mg of the medicine orally thrice a day
- For children
Using Flexeril for anyone younger than 18 years is not safe.
How to take it, and what precautions should you take while using Flexeril?
Take your Flexeril dosage as your doctor directs and follow all the necessary instructions and directions on the medicine and prescription labels. Please consult your doctor ASAP if you don't observe any improvement in your health condition or get even worse even after using Flexeril. You can easily order Flexeril online at an affordable rate without compromising the medicine quality. In addition to this, it is always advisable to take care of all the following precautions while using Flexeril :
- Flexeril is a highly addictive and habit-forming medicine; using it without consulting your doctor is not recommended.
- Taking Flexeril is not safe if you are allergic to it or any of its components or similar medicines.
- You can not take Flexeril if you have the following health disorders or a history thereof:
- Thyroid disorders
- Blockage in the heart
- Heart rhythm disorders
- Congestive heart failure
- Heart attack
- Liver disease
- Enlarged prostate gland
- Difficulty while urinating
- Health authorities have not approved Flexeril for anyone younger than 18 years of age.
- Avoid taking Flexeril if you are an alcoholic or drug addict.
- Using Flexeril is not safe if you are going through pregnancy or lactation period; it can harm your child and cause them some congenital disabilities.
- Sudden withdrawal of the medicine can be life-threatening. Please consult your doctor before leaving the treatment; he will gradually decrease your medicine dose to avoid Flexeril's withdrawal symptoms.
- Keep your medicine safely under the suggested atmospheric condition and dispose of the leftover medicine once you have completed the treatment.
- Ask your physician about all other necessary precautions that should be taken while using Flexeril, and consult your health expert to learn more about the Flexeril benefits and risks.
Flexeril side effects
Flexeril can cause you certain side effects; please observe your health. You may experience the below-mentioned side effects after using it:
- Dizziness or drowsiness
- Dry mouth
- Stomach disorders
- Nausea or vomiting
Though these common side effects don't need much medical attention; however, you should consult your doctor ASAP if they bother you too much or are unbearable.
Please stop taking medicine and tell your doctor if you experience the following health issues:
- Irregular heartbeats
- Pain or pressure in the chest
- Pain spreading to the jaws and shoulders
- Numbness or weakness only on a particular side of the body
- Slurred speech
- Loss of balance and coordination
- Any other severe allergic reaction to the medicine
What to do if an overdose happens?
Flexeril can adversely affect you if taken in excess because It can cause you the following fatal overdose symptoms:
- Fast heartbeats
You should consult your physician ASAP if an overdose happens. You can also seek emergency medical assistance by calling the Poison helpline at _PHONE_.
Things you should avoid while using Flexeril
Consuming grapefruit, herbal products, over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and other nutritional supplements together with Flexeril is not safe.
Flexeril can interact with other medications and affect your health adversely; therefore, you should tell your doctor about all the medicines and therapies you are currently taking.
Flexeril can cause some severe side effects if combined with alcohol; therefore, please avoid it.
It can impair your thought process and cause dizziness or drowsiness. Therefore, it is always advisable to avoid driving, operating machinery, and activities that can cause severe injuries and accidents.


text:
My love for nature and adventure led me to Howrah India to view the Great Banyan tree. I visited Howrah which is located in the west bank of River Hooghly. My visit to Howrah would not have been complete without visiting the Great Indian Banyan Tree. The botanical garden that hold the wonder tree is referred to as Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose and it is the oldest in the country.
The tree is rated in the Guinness World Record as being the widest tree in the whole universe. It was first noticed in 1978.This tree occupies 1.6 hectares and it has more than 3,500 roots. The tree attracts a huge number of visitors from all over the world. The tree is more than 300 years old. Its circumference is 1.15 km and it is the broadest tree in the world in terms of the canopy it occupies. The tree does not have any clear history however it is stated in the nineteenth century travel books.
The most amusing thing was to learn that the tree main trunk was damaged by the cyclones in 1986. However this can hardly be noticed because of the many roots that support it. After the damage by the cyclones the tree was attacked by a hard fungus which led to the decay of its trunk. This means that the tree is being supported by the many prop roots as it lives without its main trunk. From a distance the tree looks more like a forest as compared to the single tree it is. The tree branches are more than 24.5 meters high. The Great Banyan tree is classified as the most interesting Botanical plant of India.
Surprisingly it was also amusing to learn that visiting celebrities that come to India ensure that they visit the Great Banyan Tree. Interestingly the tree is known to evoke huge interest from world photographers. However there is no any big difference between the photos taken in 1850s and those taken today as the tree has not evolved a lot.
Just sitting and watching the world widest and oldest tree brought a sheer feeling in my heart. Amazingly the tree is the only living witness of Howrah city's history for a period of more than 300 years. It was also interesting to note that the government of India has developed many postage stamps of the tree. Additionally many artists across the globe continue to sculpture and sketch the Great Banyan tree.


text:
(DETROIT FREE PRESS) — The toe and heel of the boot are scuffed and a bit dusty. The sole has a few holes, and a small sock is tucked inside.
It now belongs to University of Michigan professor Jason De Leon. The boot was one of the first items he plucked out of the Sonora Desert in Arizona when he started the Undocumented Migration Project in 2008 to put his archaeological and anthropological training to use studying migrant workers who illegally cross the border into the U.S.
He still has questions about that boot: How old was the child who wore it? Why did it get left behind? Did a parent have to carry the child the rest of the way? How do you explain to your child why you're walking across the desert?

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


text: This site is a preview of some of the Digital Scholarship Lab's initial experiments using statistical analysis and visualization to uncover meaning in large bodies of documents, in this case newspapers from the Valley of the Shadow Project. The Valley of the Shadow is an archive of documents from two counties in the Shenandoah Valley, one northern (Franklin County, Pennsylvania), the other southern (Augusta County, Virginia) during the Civil War era. The visualizations you can generate with the form below allow you to examine these documents from a variety of perspectives. Some are telescopic, revealing meaningful patterns among thousands of texts. Others are microscopic, letting you delve in into a handful of documents that share some characteristic. All of them aim to be illuminating, allowing you to compare and contrast writings penned by northerners and southerners, by Republicans and Democrats to explore both the political, social, and cultural fault lines that separated Americans from one another as well as the common ground they shared together.


text:
A few days ago, I saw a report that many women in Shanghai expressed their minds of marrying foreign men, and some clever people started to do the business of introducing Chinese ladies to foreign men. Why these Chinese women are proud of marrying foreign men and consider it as a fashion. I think there are several reasons:
1. In Chinerse women's mind, foreign men are richer, so marrying foreign men means a lot of money. At present, China is still a developing country and not rich, so finding a foreign husband is like marrying a purse. Many Chinese women try to marry foreigners, if they can not go abroad, at least they want to marry men from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan.
2. Marrying a foreign man means good social status. China now is always trying to attract foreign investors and many Chinese worship all foreign things; So marrying foreign man is naturally followed by the rise in status.
3. Marrying foreign man can meet Chinese woman's vanity. All Chinese women have vanity, marrying foreign men can achieve their own goals and please their vanity.
4. Marrying foreign man is a springboard to achieve their purpose of going abroad. Many Chinese people want to go abroad, but have few opportunities, so some marrying a foreign man can achieve their purpose of living abroad easily.
5. Chinese women think foreign men are more gentlemanly. They often learn from movies that foreign men are very polite and gentle; naturally these gentlemen attract a large number of Chinese women.
6. Marrying foreign men can meet their own freshness and curiosity. They already get used to Chinese men and are too familiar with their style, so they want to make some changes.
7. Some Chinese women build up relationships in their daily life, naturally they will marry foreign men. Some Chinese women study abroad or work in foreign-funded enterprises, so they often have chance to communicate with foreign men. Of course, women will marry foreign men after they have affections.
8. They like foreigners' living habits and customs; they want to pursue foreign life ways through international marriage. Some Chinese women begin to like foreign life style from childhood through literature or media, so they would like to achieve their purpose through marrying foreign men.
9. Chinese women think foreign countries can achieve the equality between men and women, and Chinese always have concept that men are superior to women, so they marry foreign men and hope to have equal life and work opportunities.
10. Some foreign countries put forward preferential policies to attract Chinese talents; naturally some talented Chinese women also have chances. If they move and work abroad, usually their first choice is to marry foreign men.


66 cust-all-details RENAMES cust-name THRU cust-balance.
A 77 level-number indicates the item is stand-alone, and in such situations is equivalent to the level-number 01. For example, the following code declares two 77-level data items, and, which are non-group data items that are independent of (not subordinate to) any other data items: 77 property-name PIC X(80). 77 sales-region PIC 9(5).
An 88 level-number declares a (a so-called 88-level) which is true when its parent data item contains one of the values specified in it clause. For example, the following code defines two 88-level condition-name items that are true or false depending on the current character data value of the data item. When the data item contains a value of, the condition-name is true, whereas when it contains a value of or, the condition-name is true. If the data item contains some other value, both of the condition-names are false. 01 wage-type PIC X. 88 wage-is-hourly VALUE "H". 88 wage-is-yearly VALUE "S", "Y".
Data types
Standard COBOL provides the following data types:
Data typeSample declarationNotes
AlphabeticMay only contain letters or spaces
AlphanumericMay contain any characters
BooleanData stored in the form of 0s and 1s, as a binary number
IndexUsed to reference table elements
NationalSimilar to alphanumeric, but using an extended character set, e.g. UTF-8
NumericMay contain only numbers
ObjectMay reference either an object or NULL
Type safety is variable in COBOL. Numeric data is converted between different representations and sizes silently and alphanumeric data can be placed in any data item that can be stored as a string, including numeric and group data. In contrast, object references and pointers may only be assigned from items of the same type and their values may be restricted to a certain type.
PICTURE clause
A (or) clause is a string of characters, each of which represents a portion of the data item and what it may contain. Some picture characters specify the type of the item and how many characters or digits it occupies in memory. For example, a indicates a decimal digit, and an indicates that the item is signed. Other picture characters (called and characters) specify how an item should be formatted. For example, a series of characters define character positions as well as how a leading sign character is to be positioned within the final character data; the rightmost non-numeric character will contain the item's sign, while other character positions corresponding to a to the left of this position will contain a space. Repeated characters can be specified more concisely by specifying a number in parentheses after a picture character; for example, is equivalent to. Picture specifications containing only digit and sign characters define purely data items, while picture specifications containing alphabetic or alphanumeric characters define data items. The presence of other formatting characters define or data items.
clauseValue inValue out
(this is legal, but results in undefined behavior)
" -10" (note leading spaces)
USAGE clause
The clause declares the format data is stored in. Depending on the data type, it can either complement or be used instead of a clause. While it can be used to declare pointers and object references, it is mostly geared towards specifying numeric types. These numeric formats are:
Report writer
The report writer is a declarative facility for creating reports. The programmer need only specify the report layout and the data required to produce it, freeing them from having to write code to handle things like page breaks, data formatting, and headings and footings.
Reports are associated with report files, which are files which may only be written to through report writer statements.
FD report-out REPORT sales-report.
Each report is defined in the report section of the data division. A report is split into report groups which define the report's headings, footings and details. Reports work around hierarchical. Control breaks occur when a key variable changes it value; for example, when creating a report detailing customers' orders, a control break could occur when the program reaches a different customer's orders. Here is an example report description for a report which gives a salesperson's sales and which warns of any invalid records:
RD sales-report PAGE LIMITS 60 LINES FIRST DETAIL 3 CONTROLS seller-name.
01 sales-on-day TYPE DETAIL, LINE + 1. 03 COL 3 VALUE "Sales on". 03 COL 12 PIC 99/99/9999 SOURCE sales-date. 03 COL 21 VALUE "were". 03 COL 26 PIC $$$$9.99 SOURCE sales-amount.
01 invalid-sales TYPE DETAIL, LINE + 1. 03 COL 3 VALUE "INVALID RECORD:". 03 COL 19 PIC X(34) SOURCE sales-record.
01 TYPE CONTROL HEADING seller-name, LINE + 2. 03 COL 1 VALUE "Seller:". 03 COL 9 PIC X(30) SOURCE seller-name.
The above report description describes the following layout:
Sales Report Page 1
Seller: Howard Bromberg
 Sales on 10/12/2008 were $1000.00
 Sales on 12/12/2008 were $0.00
 Sales on 13/12/2008 were $31.47
 INVALID RECORD: Howard Bromberg XXXXYY
Seller: Howard Discount
Sales Report Page 12
 Sales on 08/05/2014 were $543.98
 INVALID RECORD: William Selden 12O52014FOOFOO
 Sales on 30/05/2014 were $0.00
Four statements control the report writer:, which prepares the report writer for printing;, which prints a report group;, which suppresses the printing of a report group; and, which terminates report processing. For the above sales report example, the procedure division might look like this:
OPEN INPUT sales, OUTPUT report-out INITIATE sales-report PERFORM UNTIL 1 <> 1 READ sales AT END EXIT PERFORM END-READ VALIDATE sales-record IF valid-record GENERATE sales-on-day ELSE GENERATE invalid-sales END-IF END-PERFORM TERMINATE sales-report CLOSE sales, report-out.
Procedure division
The sections and paragraphs in the procedure division (collectively called procedures) can be used as labels and as simple subroutines. Unlike in other divisions, paragraphs do not need to be in sections.Execution goes down through the procedures of a program until it is terminated.To use procedures as subroutines, the verb is used. This transfers control to the specified range of procedures and returns only upon reaching the end.
Unusual control flow can trigger, which cause control in performed procedures to return at unexpected times to unexpected locations. Procedures can be reached in three ways: they can be called with, jumped to from a or through execution "falling through" the bottom of an above paragraph. Combinations of these invoke undefined behavior, creating mines. Specifically, mines occur when execution of a range of procedures would cause control flow to go past the last statement of a range of procedures already being performed.[44] [45]
For example, in the code in the adjacent image, a mine is tripped at the end of when the screen is invalid. When the screen is invalid, control jumps to the section, which, when done, performs. This recursion triggers undefined behavior as there are now two overlapping ranges of procedures being performed. The mine is then triggered upon reaching the end of and means control could return to one of two locations:
COBOL 2014 has 47 statements (also called ), which can be grouped into the following broad categories: control flow, I/O, data manipulation and the report writer. The report writer statements are covered in the report writer section.
Control flow
COBOL's conditional statements are and. is a switch-like statement with the added capability of evaluating multiple values and conditions. This can be used to implement decision tables. For example, the following might be used to control a CNC lathe:
EVALUATE TRUE ALSO desired-speed ALSO current-speed WHEN lid-closed ALSO min-speed THRU max-speed ALSO LESS THAN desired-speed PERFORM slow-down-machine WHEN lid-closed ALSO min-speed THRU max-speed ALSO GREATER THAN desired-speed PERFORM speed-up-machine WHEN lid-open ALSO ANY ALSO NOT ZERO PERFORM emergency-stop WHEN OTHER CONTINUEEND-EVALUATE
The statement is used to define loops which are executed until a condition is true (not, unlike other languages). It is also used to call procedures or ranges of procedures (see the procedures section for more details). and call subprograms and methods, respectively. The name of the subprogram/method is contained in a string which may be a literal or a data item. Parameters can be passed by reference, by content (where a copy is passed by reference) or by value (but only if a prototype is available). unloads subprograms from memory. causes the program to jump to a specified procedure.
The statement is a return statement and the statement stops the program. The statement has six different formats: it can be used as a return statement, a break statement, a continue statement, an end marker or to leave a procedure.
Exceptions are raised by a statement and caught with a handler, or, defined in the portion of the procedure division. Declaratives are sections beginning with a statement which specify the errors to handle. Exceptions can be names or objects. is used in a declarative to jump to the statement after the one that raised the exception or to a procedure outside the. Unlike other languages, uncaught exceptions may not terminate


text:
Application Flow Chart¶
The following graphic illustrates how data flows throughout the system:
- The index.php serves as the front controller, initializing the base resources needed to run CodeIgniter.
- The Router examines the HTTP request to determine what should be done with it.
- If a cache file exists, it is sent directly to the browser, bypassing the normal system execution.
- Security. Before the application controller is loaded, the HTTP request and any user submitted data is filtered for security.
- The Controller loads the model, core libraries, helpers, and any other resources needed to process the specific request.
- The finalized View is rendered then sent to the web browser to be seen. If caching is enabled, the view is cached first so that on subsequent requests it can be served.


text: In this paper we present a paradigm to express streams and its implementation. Streams are a convenient mechanism to communicate multimedia data, for example video or audio, between systems. The paradigm is based on channels, as found in CSP and Occam, but with two important modifications. First, our Flexible Channels can be connected dynamically, and passed around as first class objects. Second, although synchronous in nature, the compiler and run time support will implement communication over channels in a less synchronised mode, when program semantics allow for this. With this technique, a programmer can use a high level language to communicate tiny messages (audio samples) at a high data rate. We have initially used streaming mode to optimise inter node communications, but we hope to use optimisations based on the same techniques to reduce overheads of communications within a node.


In "The Dragon and the Wolf" (Game of Thrones, S07E07), Bran tells Sam that Jon is actually Rhaegar Targaryen and Lyanna Stark's son, and that his name should've been Jon Sand. Of course, Sam corrects him by saying Jon isn't a bastard at all.
But is "Sand" really what Jon's last name would've been if Rhaegar and Lyanna wouldn't have been married? On what basis is a bastard named (last name)?
IF Jon had been a bastard and acknowledged by his father he would have taken / been given the common name for bastards in the region where he would have been born.
Lyanna gave birth in Dorne and the bastard's names go by region of birth in GOT.
 - Flowers: The Reach
 - Hill: The Westerlands
 - Pyke: Iron Islands
 - Rivers: The Riverlands
 - Sand: Dorne
 - Snow: The North
 - Stone: The Vale of Arryn
 - Storm: The Stormlands
 - Waters: The Crownlands
 - 1
 If that's the case, did Ned ever say that Jon was born in the north, hence naming him Snow? – SrB Aug 28 '17 at 18:25
 - 3
 I don't recall Ned ever saying where Jon was born. He just brought him home and claimed him as his bastard. No additional explanation would have been sought or required. – Paulie_D Aug 28 '17 at 18:27
 - Another strengthening point for the answer is Ellaria Sand and the Sand Snakes, which play off the Sand name for bastards. – DariM Aug 28 '17 at 22:08
Bastards are not named for where they are born but where they are raised.
Remember, Ned is claiming that Jon is his own child. While he was physically born outside of the North, he was brought to live in the North by a Northman. It has more to do with who the bastard was born to and where they live then where they are actually born.
Explanation of Bastard Naming:
Examples of bastard naming:
The surname a bastard received appears to be connected to the location the child is raised, though this is not a consistent rule. Because of this, bastards who are half-siblings might have different surnames. For example, King Robert I Baratheon's eldest bastard, born in the Vale, is called Mya Stone, while his bastard from the Stormlands (fathered on a noblewoman from the Reach) is called Edric Storm. However, whilst Aegor Rivers was raised at Stone Hedge in the Riverlands, his half-brother Brynden, was also called Rivers, despite having lived at least the first few years of his life with his mother at King's Landing in the Crownlands.
So it would have depended on which parent took custody of Jon.
If it had been Rhaegar, Jon would have likely been a Waters since Rhaegar would have taken him back to the Crownlands.
If it had been Lyanna, Jon would have likely still been a Snow since he would have been brought back to the North.
In the books it depends on the region of the family, but Targaryens had a special name for their bastards, that being Blackfyre, so i suppose Jon would be a Blackfyre since Rhaegar is his father.
 - 2
 Nothing about this answer, down to the spelling of Jon, is correct. – Ghoti and Chips Aug 28 '17 at 18:15
 - I'm Sorry, i am not a english speaker, i'm my country we have weird tranlations, even for the names (i am asian) – Cheshire Aug 28 '17 at 18:21
 - 4
 Yeah but, to be clear: In the books it depends on the region of the family Wrong, it depends on the region that the child is born or raised, irrespective of the noble parent's domain. Targaryens had a special name for their bastards, that being Blackfyre Wrong, Targaryen bastards had the same naming scheme as other houses' bastards (e.g. Aegor and Brynden Rivers). Blackfyre is unrelated and refers to a chosen name. Jon would be a Blackfyre Wrong, he would be a Sand, being born in Dorne. since Rhaegar is his father Wrong. Rhaegar being a Targaryen wouldn't make him a Blackfyre. – Ghoti and Chips Aug 28 '17 at 18:24
 - _USER_ speaks harshly...but truly. (channeling my inner Manderly). – PoloHoleSet Aug 29 '17 at 14:28
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Let $A$ be an algebra, say over $\mathbb{C}$ and finite-dimensional, but not necessary semisimple. I have the strong feeling, which I would like to prove and use, about the following rather natural approach.
Consider the set $S$ of central idempotents in $A$, then I want to turn the set of central idempotents $\Delta$ into an abstract simplicial complex. Two idempotents $e_1,e_2$ are connected iff $e_1\in e_2A$, simplices consist of completely connected subset and and the highest-dimensional simplices hence are flags associated to a decomposition of $A$ into central primitive idempotents. This is much how one defines buildings as simplicial complexes e.g. of subspaces of a finite vector space....
Is this OK? I'm not familiar with calculating with central prinimtive idempotents - especially I'm concerned, if any decomposistion into central primitive idempotents has the same cardinality??
..if yes,it seems so natural, something similar ought to exist (surely more advanced ;-) - any reference? I would probably also suffice with a related construction and/or I want to find out more established facts about such an "algebraic simplicial complex / building"...Thanks for your help in advance.
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The central idempototents of a finite dimensional algebra form a finite Boolean algebra with 1 as the max and the central primitive idempotents as the atoms. The decomposition of 1 into central idempotents is thus unique. So the central idempotents are the face lattice of a simplex. The order is $e\leq f$ if $e\in fA$. Your simplicial complex would be the order complex of this Boolean algebra and so would be the barycentric subdivision of a simplex.
Added details. The boolean algebra operations are given by $e\wedge f=ef$, $e\vee f=e+f-ef$ and $\neg e=1-e$. The finiteness follows, for example, because one can look at the regular representation of the algebra $A$ by matrices and observe that the central idempotents form a commutative semigroup of idempotent matrices. Such a semigroup is simultaneously diagonalizable and there are only $2^n$ diagonal idempotent $n\times n$ matrices.
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GREAT, THANX, THAT HELPS! I've looked up "order complexes" and these indeed nice :-)...well, I didn't even fully "believe" I could just on/off central primitive idempotents, but embedding them into matrix rings certainly boosted my intuition (shame!) What is the argument/theory that descibes the complex then as a subdevided simplex? – Simon Lentner Apr 15 '12 at 16:51
If F is the face poset of a simplicial complex, then it is straightforward to verify the order complex of F is the barycentric subdivision. A vertex of the order complex is an element f of F which corresponds to the barycenter of f. It is easy to check under this correspondence chains are simplices of the barycentric subdivision. Try it out on a 2-simplex. – Benjamin Steinberg Apr 15 '12 at 23:19
Thanks so much :-) – Simon Lentner Apr 17 '12 at 9:28
Your Answer


How Much Content Can a Craft Site Have?
People often ask how much content Craft CMS or Craft Commerce can handle with specific numbers in mind for entries, users, orders, assets, and other element types.
Craft's license doesn't put any limitations on your content, but the number of elements it can ultimately support depends on how your site is built, optimized, and hosted.
There are Craft CMS and Craft Commerce sites in the wild running smoothly with tens of millions of elements, and we've seen smaller sites struggle to keep up with modest amounts of traffic. The answer is usually "yes, Craft can handle that," but you should take care with a few things that maximize your site's ability to handle a growing body of content:
 - Utilize smart caching strategies on the front end of the site, which balance how the site is built and deployed with how it needs to be used by each visitor or customer.
 - Eager load your data wherever possible to maximize database query efficiency.
 - Make sure you've got adequate infrastructure with enough resources for PHP, the database, Redis, etc.
 - Tune database indexes specifically for your site. Craft provides a reasonable set of indexes for the most common types of queries a site might use, and on modestly-sized sites any missed opportunities for index tailoring will probably go unnoticed. Those same issues, however, will gradually be amplified as larger datasets grow.
 - Be cautious with information architecture. Content modeling complexity comes with more database queries. These queries may need more time to execute and closer attention to measure and optimize. A Plain Text field, for example, will be vastly more efficient than a Neo field inside a Super Table field in a Matrix field. Your site's intended scale and resources should factor into content modeling design decisions.
 - Mind your site count. Every site you add to an installation is generally a multiplier for the number of queries that need to be executed. A site with complex information architecture may trigger 200 queries for a single site that total 800 queries for a four-site installation. Consider your content modeling and propagation along with however many sites you plan to use.


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Two related things I have heard/know of are,
(1) That there exists a polynomial algorithm to find a cover of the vertices by $k$ vertex disjoint cycles. (Can someone give a reference for this?)
(2) That its NP-complete to decide if $k$ vertex disjoint paths can cover all the vertices of a graph.
Are there edge analogues of these results?
Does using the dual graph translate these results into their edge versions?
If the line graph is a edge-to-vertex-dual then is there a vertex-to-edge-dual? (which will may be convert the question of finding a vertex cover by k vertex disjoint paths into a question of finding an edge cover by $k$ edge disjoint paths?)


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Saints' Cults in Medieval Livonia
The Clash of Cultures on the Medieval Baltic Frontier: Chapter 10, Ashgate, July 28 (2009)
Saints' cults played a crucial role in medieval society. Although we know very little about the beliefs and rituals of the indigenous peoples of Livonia, either before or after the thirteenth-century conquest, we may assume that the process of Christianization must have caused major changes in their religious practices. How quickly these changes took place, and how deep they were, is a question which is difficult to answer, given the scarcity of sources describing the attitudes of the indigenous peoples towards the Christian faith, or dealing with their religious customs. This is valid not only for the thirteenth century but also for the rest of the medieval period. There exist, of course, brief complaints in documents such as church statutes about the ignorance and superstition of the 'non-Germans', but these texts were written by and from the point of view of the ruling elites and not that of non-Germans themselves, who did not possess a written culture before the nineteenth century. One may also assume that complaints about such matters were a commonplace in other newly Christianized countries as well.
However, it is not only the beliefs and customs of the native inhabitants of Livonia that we are interested in, but also those of the 'newcomers' in the country, that is, the (predominantly German) upper and middle classes. The location of Livonia between the Roman Catholic West and the Russian Orthodox East (not to mention the neighbouring Lithuanians who remained pagan until the late fourteenth century) makes this region an interesting melting pot of different cultural and religious influences. The political, economic and cultural connections to Germany, Denmark and Sweden, the role of the Hanseatic League, the presence of the military orders (first the Sword Brethren, then the Teutonic Order) and the monastic orders (most notably the Cistercians and the Dominicans) must all have had a significant impact on the development oflocal religious life.


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A map of Ganymede
This map of Ganymede was created from more than 100 (!) images from the Voyager and Galileo spacecraft. Most of these had a resolution of roughly 0.7-3.5/pixel km except for two relatively small areas where the resolution is considerably lower. In addition I used lower resolution images (roughly 10-30 km/pixel) to colorize the map. I am also grateful to Constantine Thomas for a mosaic of the Osiris area that I integrated into the map and for valuable ideas and tips.
The map is of a quality similar to my map of Callisto (possibly very slightly lower) and considerably better quality than my map of Europa, in particular the color. This map is primarily intended for 3D rendering; it is better than any map of Ganymede I have seen (if you disagree let me know ;-). I have managed to fill several gaps and fuzzy areas that are present in a USGS map of Ganymede that I have, e.g. the one roughly WSW of the creater Osiris. I did this using a few Voyager images apparently not used in creating the USGS map. I don't know why these images were not used in the USGS map; a possible reason might be concerns about positional accuracy or the color filters used. The only gaps that remain are small areas near the poles. I have removed these by "cloning" data from adjacent areas. There is more detailed/technical information about this map and how it was created on another page.
Click the map below to get the full size map (1800x900 pixel 353 KB JPG). The map is in simple cylindrical projection with latitudes running with a uniform interval from -90 (bottom) to 90 (top) and longitude 0 at the left edge of the map. It should be rendered by projecting it onto a sphere of 2634 km radius or some equivalent unit.
A "mask map" is also available below. It indicates the quality of the above map in different areas within it. The colors have the following meaning:
Black: These areas contain actual data and should be very accurate.
Dark gray: Low resolution source images and/or features fixed by hand using global images as a guide. Should look accurate in global renderings but fuzzy and/or inaccurate in closeups. This also includes areas with somewhat distorted (but real) features because of inaccuracies in the viewing geometry information. Also includes data which may be accurate but which I strongly suspect is not. In particular, the parts of these areas farthest from the poles are probably (almost) OK but the areas closer to the poles are more likely to be "bad".
Light gray: Fictional/cloned data because no images showing these areas are available. Also areas where e.g. craters are so highly distorted that it is obvious that it is pretty much useless.
Click the map below to download the full-size mask.
17.10.2000: A completely new version of the map, based on approximately ten times more spacecraft images than the old version. This new map is of far higher quality than the old one (which was junk ;-).
01.03.1999: Added the C9 data from Galileo. This greatly improved the resolution in areas in the right half of the map. Also fixed a narrow, fuzzy area in the left half of the map.
23.05.1998: First version of the map, based on a USGS map, data from the Voyager spacecraft and the G1 and E6 images from the Galileo spacecraft.
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text:
- লাল গিরিমাটি
Noun(1) a red iron ore used in dyeing and marking
Verb(1) twist or braid together, interlace(2) redden as if with a red ocher color
1. raddle ::
2. reddle ::
3. raddle ::
English to Bengali Dictionary: ruddle
Meaning and definitions of ruddle, translation in Bengali language for ruddle with similar and opposite words. Also find spoken pronunciation of ruddle in Bengali and in English language.
Tags for the entry "ruddle"
What ruddle means in Bengali, ruddle meaning in Bengali, ruddle definition, examples and pronunciation of ruddle in Bengali language.


Named vs. Numeric Requirement IDs
With every new project there will be a discussion whether requirement IDs should have a unique name or simply a numbering scheme.
If you look at OFT's specification document, you will see that we chose named IDs. The reason in our case is quite simple: we use the ID as reference in OFT's native specification format (aka. "requirement-enhanced Markdown") and it is a lot simpler to understand the connections between the specification items in different artifact types if you can tell by the name what the requirement ID is about. It also helps debugging.
That being said there are major drawbacks with this approach:
 1. You have to think of and type an ID for every requirements
 2. In large collections of requirements you might need hierarchical ID parts to make the IDs unique (like req~import.full-coverage-tag-format~1)
 3. Sometimes you pick bad names and are forced to decide whether to bulk-change all documents or live with the name
 4. Some tools (like Doors for example) enforce numeric IDs.
Bottom line: deciding between named and numeric IDs a task that you should think long and hard about before you start your project.
Good news is OFT supports both flavors.
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Shulz, Ada Gray Goose, No Date
Born in Terre Haute, Ada Walter Shulz is best known for her light-filled, outdoor paintings of mothers and children, such as Gray Goose. She moved to Indianapolis as a teenager and enrolled in Shortridge High School, where her talent for painting was encouraged. In 1889, after graduating high school, she moved to Chicago with her mother and attended the Art Institute of Chicago. On a summer excursion of the Art Institute program to Delavan, Wisconsin, she met her future husband, painter Adolph Shulz, and after two years they married in 1894. The couple spent the next few years traveling and studying abroad, first in Paris, then Munich, before settling back in Delavan.
 - Gray Goose, n.d.
 - 30″ x 27″
 -? Courtesy of Indiana State Museum and Historic Sites
 - Keywords: paintings, oil on canvas
 - Subjects: people, women, children, domestic animals, Brown County Art Colony
The Shulzes began spending summers in Brown County, Indiana, in 1908 and eventually bought property once owned by Gustave Baumann, moving permanently to Brown County in 1917. Ada Shulz was inspired by the people, land, flora, and fauna of the area, and local children and barnyard animals were often used as subjects in her paintings such as Gray Goose. Inspired by her Christian Scientist faith, Ada Shulz strived to create bright, airy, and joyful paintings that would uplift people's spirits.
Some Points To Consider
 - Ada Shulz wanted her paintings to uplift people's spirits. Ask students what meaning they find in her choice of colors, pose of the girl and the goose, and the background. How are those features painted to create a bright and airy feeling? Does this painting uplift spirits? Why or why not? (Art 4.3.1)
 - Ask students if their response to the painting would be different if Shulz had painted the same figures and objects on a gloomy day. (Art 4.5.1)
 - Ask: Do you like this painting? Why or why not? What criteria did you use to decide? (Art 4.4.2)


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PUNE: Researchers from several institutes, including the Agharkar Research Institute here, have rediscovered a rare endangered plant species,'spiderwort', after a gap of 161 years. They stumbled upon the rare plant species during a study to assess the floristic diversity of Chandoli national park in the northern Western Ghats of Maharashtra, which was recently declared a world heritage site by Unesco.
After its collection in 1851 from Parva Ghat in the state, the species was not found anywhere else in the state and was considered extinct.
The discovery, which has been published as a research paper in the Journal of Threatened Taxa, was made jointly by Shrinath Kavade, professor, Art, Commerce and Science College, Lanja in Ratnagiri; Subhash Deokule, University of Pune; P Lakshminarasimhan, Botanical Survey of India, Howrah; Prakash Diwekar, Botanical Survey of India, Western Regional Centre, Pune; and Sachin Punekar of Agharkar Research Institute. Punekar is attached to the city-based non-governmental organization, Biosphere.
Kavade said, "The species is called Belosynapsis vivipara, which was found along the backwaters of Warana river across Sahyadri range. The genus Belosynapsis is represented by five species distributed from South Asia to New Guinea. In India, however, it is represented by three species, namely, B epiphytica, B kewensis and B vivipara."
Punekar said, "The specimens found in 1851 were from Parva Ghat, which lies at the junction of Maharashtra, Goa and Karnataka, while the latest discovery was in the northern-most extension of the northern Western Ghats of Maharashtra. The distance between the two points is sizable and a thorough study of the area lying in between could further lead to similar discoveries, which will go a long way in conserving this threatened plant species."
The recent study found about 100 such plants growing on large tree trunks in the riparian forest patches of Male and Patharpunj villages in Chandoli national park, which forms the northern-most distribution of this vulnerable species. The plants usually grow at a higher elevation, on densely moss covered tree trunks and branches of trees in shady, semi-evergreen riparian forests.
"This species is on the verge of extinction and is equally important to biodiversity. Thus, before declaring any area as protected, certain species of the flora and fauna should be given due importance. Also, total protection should be given to the riparian forest areas of Chandoli national park for conservation of this vulnerable and endemic species. Ex-situ conservation and domestication of the species in greenhouses and gardens for future survival, besides its re-introduction in wild and similar habitats is imperative," Punekar said.


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Cool For Boys
A wallpaper or background (also known as a desktop wallpaper, desktop background, desktop picture or desktop image on computers) is a digital image (photo, drawing etc.) used as a decorative background of a graphical user interface on the screen of a computer, smartphone or other electronic device. On a computer, wallpapers are generally used on the desktop, while on a mobile phone they serve as the background for the home screen. Though most devices come with a default background image, modern devices usually allow users to manually change the background image.


Renal fascia
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Renal fascia
Sagittal section through posterior abdominal wall, showing the relations of the capsule of the kidney.
Latin fascia renalis
System Urinary system
Gray's p.1220
TA A08.1.01.010
FMA FMA:18104
Anatomical terminology
The renal fascia or Gerota's fascia is a layer of connective tissue encapsulating the kidneys and the suprarenal glands. The deeper layers below the renal fascia are, in order, the adipose capsule of the kidney (or "perirenal fat"), the renal capsule and finally the parenchyma of the renal cortex. The spaces about the kidney are typically divided into three compartments: the perinephric space and the anterior and posterior pararenal spaces.
 - Anterior attachment: Passes anterior to the kidney, renal vessels, abdominal aorta and inferior vena cava and fuses with the anterior layer of the renal fascia of the opposite kidney.
 - Posterior attachment: Fuses with the psoas fascia and side of the body of the vertebrae.
 - Superior attachment: The anterior and posterior layers fuse at the upper pole of the kidney and then split to enclose the suprarenal gland. At the upper part of the suprarenal gland they again fuse to form the suspensory ligament of the suprarenal gland and fuse with the diaphragmatic fascia.
 - Inferior attachment: The layers don't fuse. The posterior layer descends downwards and fuses with the iliac fascia. The anterior layer blends with the connective tissue of the iliac fossa.
The anterior fascia and posterior fascia fuse laterally to form the lateroconal fascia which fuses with the fascia transversalis.[1]
The fascia anterior (also known as fascia of Toldt) to the perinephric space, Anterior to this fascia is the anterior pararenal space which contains the pancreas, ascending and descending colon, and second through fourth parts of the duodenum.
The fascia posterior to the perinephric space was named Zuckerkandl's fascia. Posterior to this lies the posterior paranephric space which does not contain any abdominal organs.
 1. ^ G J C Burkill, BSc, MRCP, FRCR and J C Healy, MRCP, FRCR. "Anatomy of the retroperitoneum" Imaging 12:10-20 (2000)
External links[edit]


text:
New 3D design software called Sketchup has been released by Google and is helping people with Autism to express themselves using 3D drawing tools. Project Spectrum is focusing on bringing this freely downloadable software to the Autistic community. I think that this is another good example of how people with high-functioning Autism and Asperger's Disorder can utilise their capacity for visual representation in a creative and therapeutic way.
Second Life allows the same type of interaction with 3D objects but goes one step further in allowing high levels of social (virtual) interactivity in the same space without the associated disabling (real world) anxiety this necessarily involves for people on the Autistic Spectrum. Combining the consistency and fixed nature of virtual 3D structures that people with ASD crave alongside the changing social relations and interactivity of Second Life, we may be able to provide stimulating social learning spaces for people with Autism. Please see this video for more information on Project Spectrum.


Council, New Hampshire Constitution
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New Hampshire Constitution
Flag of New Hampshire.png
Part First
Part Second:
County Treasurer
The Council part of the New Hampshire Constitution consists of seven articles.
Article 60
Text of Article 60:
Councilors; Mode of Election, Etc.
There shall be biennially elected, by ballot, five councilors, for advising the governor in the executive part of government. The freeholders and other inhabitants in each county, qualified to vote for senators, shall some time in the month of November, give in their votes for one councilor; which votes shall be received, sorted, counted, certified, and returned to the secretary's office, in the same manner as the votes for senators, to be by the secretary laid before the senate and house of representatives on the first Wednesday following the first Tuesday of January.
Amended 1792 twice changing the council from members of the house and senate elected by the house and senate to individuals elected by voters - one in each county; and changing president to governor. Amended 1877 twice substituting biennially for annually and November for March. Amended 1889 substituting January for June. Amended 1984 changing the first Wednesday to the first Wednesday following the first Tuesday.
Article 61
Text of Article 61:
Vacancies, How Filled, if No Choice
And the person having a plurality of votes in any county, shall be considered as duly elected a councilor: But if no person shall have a plurality of votes in any county, the senate and house of representatives shall take the names of the two persons who have the highest number of votes in each county, and not elected, and out of those two shall elect by joint ballot, the councilor wanted for such county, and the qualifications for councilors shall be the same as for senator.
Amended 1912 substituting plurality for majority.
Article 62
Text of Article 62:
Subsequent Vacancies; Governor to Convene; Duties
If any person thus chosen a councilor, shall be elected governor or member of either branch of the legislature, and shall accept the trust; or if any person elected a councilor, shall refuse to accept the office, or in case of the death, resignation, or removal of any councilor out of the state, the governor may issue a precept for the election of a new councilor in that county where such vacancy shall happen and the choice shall be in the same manner as before directed. And the governor shall have full power and authority to convene the council, from time to time, at his discretion; and, with them, or the majority of them, may and shall, from time to time hold a council, for ordering and directing the affairs of the state, according to the laws of the land.
Article 63
Text of Article 63:
Impeachment of Councilors
The members of the council may be impeached by the house, and tried by the senate for bribery, corruption, malpractice, or maladministration.
Amended 1792 changing wording generally and changing mal-conduct to bribery, corruption, malpractice, or maladministration.
Article 64
Text of Article 64:
Secretary to Record Proceedings of Council.
The resolutions and advice of the council shall be recorded by the secretary, in a register, and signed by all members present agreeing thereto; and this record may be called for at any time, by either house of the legislature; and any member of the council may enter his opinion contrary to the resolutions of the majority, with the reasons for such opinion.
Amended 1792 adding phrases: "by the secretary," "agreeing thereto," and "with the reasons for such opinion."
Article 65
Text of Article 65:
Councilor Districts Provided for
The legislature may, if the public good shall hereafter require it, divide the state into five districts, as nearly equal as may be, governing themselves by the number of population, each district to elect a councilor: And, in case of such division, the manner of the choice shall be conformable to the present mode of election in counties.
Amended 1912 substituting population for rateable polls.
Article 66
Text of Article 66:
Elections by Legislature May Be Adjourned from Day to Day; Order Thereof
And, whereas the elections, appointed to be made by this constitution on the first Wednesday of January biennially, by the two houses of the legislature, may not be completed on that day, the said elections may be adjourned from day to day, until the same be completed; and the order of the elections shall be as follows - the vacancies in the senate, if any, shall be first filled up: The governor shall then be elected, provided there shall be no choice of him by the people: And afterwards, the two houses shall proceed to fill up the vacancy, if any, in the council.
Amended 1792 twice changing president to governor and election of the council only if there is a vacancy. Amended 1877 substituting biennially for annually. Amended 1889 substituting January for June.
External links


TY - RPRT T1 - Incremental natural-language processing with schema-tree adjoining grammars T3 - Saarbrücken, 1994 A1 - Harbusch,Karin Y1 - 2011/08/03 N2 - Schema-Tree Adjoining Grammars are proposed for compressing natural-language grammars. Their rules allow for regular expressions associated with inner nodes of elementary trees referring to individual sons of inner nodes in order to describe their occurrences and repetitions in the set of elementary trees specified. In the following, the adequacy of representing a possibly infinite set of trees by one scheme is discussed for incremental natural-language processing where the input is consumed and processed piecemeal. The basic idea is to avoid decisions for which not enough information is available at the moment by the condensed representation of all currently valid alternatives in terms of semi-instantiated schemata. We present an extended Early processing which allows for mixing partially instantiated trees and uninstantiated schemata. KW - Künstliche Intelligenz CY - Saarbrücken PB - Saarländische Universitätsund Landesbibliothek AD - Postfach 151141, 66041 Saarbrücken UR - _URL_ ER -


text:
airwalkrr's Out of the Abyss
Fighters are the most common adventuring class in the World of Greyhawk. Fighters can be found anywhere in the Flanaess, from cities, towns, and castles to rural communities, nomad tribes, and bandit hideouts. It is a straightforward profession, and the training of a fighter is well-suited to the task of survival in a dangerous world which is still mostly wilderness.
Champions are the most common types of fighters. Their skill is reliable and effective. They are often found as elite guards, shock troops and knights.
Battle masters are more unusual among fighters, but their training in martial techniques is invaluable to armies, mercenary companies, and bandits. They have a reputation as specialists in their field who augment the abilities of others, often focusing on combat maneuvers that synergize with their allies.
Eldritch knights are a rare sight. Blending arcane magic and fighting is difficult to accomplish effectively and requires a great deal of training and dedication to both magic and martial skill. Elves are the most common to practice the art, as they live long lives which gives them time to hone this craft.


text: The purpose of this study was to explore and describe themes of resilience in the expressions and behaviours of six-year-old children with regard to the mother-child relationship, where the mothers are infected with HIV&AIDS. Themes of resilience were investigated within the framework of positive psychology. A study of limited scope was conducted from a phenomenological paradigm. I followed a mixed method methodological paradigm based on a case study design. I purposefully selected eleven six-year-old participants whose mothers are infected with HIV&AIDS from a five-year randomised control trail study (Kgolo Mmogo). Qualitative data collection methods included the transcriptions of structured baseline interviews relating to the Kinaesthetic Family Drawing (KFD), as well as the KFD per se. I utilised the scores from the Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scale (Vineland) as uantitative data collection strategy. The transcriptions were analysed by means of an inductive thematic analysis. For the analysis of the KFD I developed and piloted a framework of analysis. The raw scores from the Vineland were compared with the appropriate age norms and compared with themes of resilience identified from the KFD as well as the transcripts of the interviews. I identified both internal and external resources of resilience. The findings of my study illustrate the presence of themes of resilience as well as non-resilience within the participants and the mother-child relationships. More factors of resilience (protective factors) than non-resilience (risk factors) were identified. Secondly, it seems possible to use the KFD with the Vineland when exploring resilience as insights from both mother and child participants are measured. The integrated results from the different data sources indicate that although the results of the KFD and the transcriptions did not correlate with the results obtained from the Vineland, the results from the different data sources supplement one another. The use of the KFD as a measure to generate data related to resilience made it possible to evaluate adaptation and resilience in a specific cultural context unlike the Vineland. The results from the data sources indicate resilience and/or non-resilience in the mother-child relationship in terms of three categories namely, protective factors (Expressive Language Skills, Interpersonal Relationships and Play and Leisure Time), risk factors (Coping Skills and Gross Motor Skills) and a balance between protective and risk factors (Receptive Language, Daily Living Skills, personal and domestic, as well as Fine Motor Skills). It is feasible to use the KFD as a measure to identify themes of resilience and non-resilience when the drawing is accompanied by an interview.


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Create Your Own RANDBETWEEN Function in T-SQL
There are several functions that are included with Excel that I use on a regular basis that are not included with SQL Server. The RANDBETWEEN function is one of these. Is there a way to recreate this functionality in T-SQL code?
In this tip, we will demonstrate how to create a RANDBETWEEN function and discuss one of the challenges to using the T-SQL RAND() function within a user-defined function.
The RANDBETWEEN function in Excel has two parameters, the bottom inclusive boundary and the top inclusive boundary, and it returns a random integer within these inclusive boundaries.
We can write a SELECT query in T-SQL to return an integer between 25 and 75 inclusive as shown here.
It would seem straightforward to take the query above and place it inside a CREATE FUNCTION statement. However, as we see below we get an error message stating "Invalid use of a side-effecting operator 'rand' within a function."
So why is RAND() a side-effecting operator? This is because the last random number issued must be tracked internally, thus the side-effect. Fortunately, there is a workaround for this problem. We can create a view that contains a random number as a column, and then within our function we can select that random number column from the view as shown here.
Before we declare that we are finished, we need to test this new function over a sizable volume of data to make sure our function is working correctly. In the T-SQL code below, we will create a table named tblRandBetweenTest and populate it with 10,000 rows. The GeneratedRandomValue column will be populated using our new RANDBETWEEN function.
After populating the table, we can run a query to get the minimum, maximum and average values for the GeneratedRandomValue column. We see that the minimum is 25, the maximum is 75 and the average is 50 which indicates our function is working correctly.
We can also run a query to get counts per value generated by the function.
The complete T-SQL code for this tip is displayed here.
-- create the view to store a random number create view dbo.vRandomNumber as select rand() as RandomNumber go -- create the function create function dbo.randbetween(_USER_ integer, _USER_ integer) returns integer as begin return (select cast(round((@[email protected])* RandomNumber [email protected],0) as integer) from dbo.vRandomNumber) end go -- test the function select dbo.randbetween(25,75) -- create a table to store values generated by the function CREATE TABLE dbo.tblRandBetweenTest( pkRandBetweenTest int identity (1,1) primary key, GeneratedRandomValue integer NOT NULL ) ON [PRIMARY] GO SET NOCOUNT ON go -- test the function 10,000 times declare _USER_ as integer set _USER_=1 while _USER_<=10000 begin insert into dbo.tblRandBetweenTest values (dbo.randbetween(25,75)) set @[email protected]+1 end -- select the min, max and average select min(GeneratedRandomValue) as min_x, max(GeneratedRandomValue) as max_x, avg(GeneratedRandomValue) as avg_x from dbo.tblRandBetweenTest go -- get the population of the values select GeneratedRandomValue, count(GeneratedRandomValue) as qty from dbo.tblRandBetweenTest group by GeneratedRandomValue order by GeneratedRandomValue
You can test what happens with different seed values for the RAND() function. Also, the RANDBETWEEN function created above can be modified to return decimal values instead of integers. Finally, read more about using random data and SQL Server in the following tips from MSSQLTips.com.
- Different ways to get random data for SQL Server data sampling
- SQL Server random numerics data generation using CLR
- SQL Server stored procedure to generate random passwords
- Retrieving random data from SQL Server with TABLESAMPLE.
Last Updated: 2014-08-04
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text: An anonymous reader sends this quote from Wired: "By harnessing the power of tiny waves dancing in an electron sea, Japanese physicists have developed a novel way to project holograms that don't change color when you move your head. 'In a conventional hologram, if you change the angle, the color changes,' said optical physicist Satoshi Kawata of Osaka University in Japan. 'Our hologram shows natural color at any angle you observe.' The researchers' machine takes advantage of how beams of light trigger waves of activity in free electrons, unattached to any atom, arrayed on a metal surface. Called surface plasmons, these waves could be used to blast cancer cells and build ultra-fast computer processors. They also show up in medieval stained glass windows, where plasmons on flecks of gold suspended in the glass make the window change color as the sun sets."


What Does Base Sycophancy Mean?
What is the opposite of sycophant?
Opposite of deferential, groveling.
What is a brown nose slang?
noun. Also brown-noser. a toady; sycophant.
What is sycophantic behavior?
The adjective sycophantic is perfect for describing someone who uses flattery to get what they want. You see sycophantic behavior in Hollywood all the time, from red carpet interviews pouring flattery on movie stars to fawning autograph seekers. …
What is the synonym of sycophancy?
Some common synonyms of sycophant are leech, parasite, sponge, and toady. While all these words mean "a usually obsequious flatterer or self-seeker," sycophant adds to this a strong suggestion of fawning, flattery, or adulation.
How do you identify a sycophant?
How to Recognize a SycophantOpinion conformity. A sycophant imitates your tastes and opinions, often sharing your opinions enthusiastically. … Fashion stockers. This is a subtype of mimickers. … Self-promotion. … Other enhancement. … Kiss up, kick down. … Disagree on small points.
What does Psychophant mean?
Psychophant definitions (humorous) A sycophant, especially one with psychological problems.
What is obsequious behavior?
What does it mean to be obtuse?
obtuse • \ahb-TOOSS\ • adjective. 1 a : not pointed or acute : blunt b : exceeding 90 degrees but less than 180 degrees c : having an obtuse angle 2 a : lacking sharpness or quickness of sensibility or intellect : insensitive, stupid b : difficult to comprehend : not clear or precise in thought or expression.
What does it mean to be a base?
Base suggests a contemptible, mean-spirited, or selfish lack of human decency: "that liberal obedience, without which your army would be a base rabble" (Edmund Burke). Something low violates standards of morality, ethics, or propriety: low cunning; a low trick.
How do you deal with a sycophant?
Here are some tips:Let the sycophant know that you're on to them. Brown-nosers are out for themselves, and, like roaches, will scatter and hide when the lights are turned on. … Remain alert. Remember that a sycophant will have no problem using you as a means to their end. … Establish clear rules. … Don't engage.
What does Brown nosing someone mean?
brown noser (plural brown nosers) (idiomatic) One who brownnoses (flatters or humors somebody in an obsequious manner for personal gain); one who sucks up; a bootlicker, ass-kisser, sycophant.
What is a yes man called?
Noun. yes man (plural yes men) (idiomatic) A person who always agrees with their employer or superior. Synonyms: brownnoser, yeasayer, yea-sayer, Uriah Heep.
What does a sycophant do?
A sycophant is a person who tries to win favor from wealthy or influential people by flattering them. Also known as brown-nosers, teacher's pets or suck-ups.
What does sycophancy mean?
: obsequious flattery also : the character or behavior of a sycophant.
What does toady mean?
: one who flatters in the hope of gaining favors : sycophant. toady. verb. toadied; toadying.
What is a dilettante person?
What is the opposite of diatribe?
Antonyms of DIATRIBE compliment, recommendation, sanction, tribute, praise, ovation, blessing.
How do you use sycophant in a sentence?
Sycophant in a Sentence 🔉Because she always kisses up to the teacher, Janice is considered the sycophant in first period. … My sister is a shallow sycophant who will flatter anyone for a free designer handbag.More items…


text:
Anticipate: Supporting climate information services and the scaling up of forecast-based financing (FbF) approaches
Forecast-based Financing (FbF) is an innovative mechanism that allows early warning, through climate forecasts or observations, to mobilise resources in risk-prone areas before an event occurs, ultimately providing more effective reduction in climate and disaster risks. Given the promising results of pilot projects as well as lessons learned on barriers for wider uptake, the UN Climate Resilience Initiative supports Partners in scaling up forecast-based financing approaches in vulnerable countries and regions. The Red Cross Red Crescent Climate Centre, one of the Initiative's Partners, has pioneered this approach. This priority is linked to the implementation of the Blueprint for Action under priority 3 and the Initiative will work with the Red Cross Red Crescent Climate Centre to determine further actions.


text:
April 9, 2013
During the Design Week 2013 in Milan three masks designed by Do The Mutation, made in Windform LX 2.0 and 3D Printing will be displayed.
These masks come from the scanning of faces thanks to a software called Collagene. Collagene Mask Editor, written by the young designers of Bologna in Italy - Do The Mutation, is a Kinect software application written in Processing and designed to create 3D masks and objects.
Designers scan people' faces using XBox Kinect and then use Collagene Mask Editor to draw traces on the digital faces of the models, from which the set of curves that forms the fiber system is generated. From the fiber system the application generates the 3d geometry that forms the mask body.
The masks are produced as unique pieces through 3D printing and Windform materials by CRP from Modena. 3D printing technology allows to create any shapes as unique objects, each different from the other. Form, structure, colour, size, ergonomics, pattern of the objects can be radically transformed according to personal preferences and features, and produced as unique pieces.
The material it used is the Windform LX 2.0, a black polyamide-based material reinforced with glass fibre used in high performance fields from motorsport to aerospace industry. It gives a nice feeling on the skin, allowing for a long-lasting dressing.
The creation of a set of masks offers the opportunity of deepening the sensibility throught a research on the relationship between body and dress, imagining the mask as the product of the growth of a virtual organism on the human face. The object keeps its traditional functions of body prosthesis, providing identity alteration and concealment, stimulating viewers' imagination and visual association.
Masks will be displayed at Milan Design Week inside the venue [Re]vive at Alzaia Naviglio Pavese 16, Tortona District. The exposition will be open from 11 to 14 April from 12.00 am to 9.00 pm.
Posted in 3D Printing Applications
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- Customise your bike mount with 3D printed collars
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- MakerBot partners with OUYA to let you 3D print your own OUYA Game Consoles


What is Ocean Protocol? (OCEAN)
The Beginner's Guide
Built on top of the Ethereum blockchain, the Ocean protocol uses 'datatokens' to gate access to data sets. The tokens are then redeemed by users who need access to the information.
Ocean is seeking to make the data sets on its platform available to startups and researchers, without the data having to leave the hands of those who store it.
Ocean's software is built to facilitate this data exchange, linking users who need data or do not have resources to store it, with those who have resources to spare. In return for their work, providers are awarded OCEAN, Ocean's native cryptocurrency.
The OCEAN token (sometimes referred to as OCEAN coin or OCEAN crypto) is designed to be multipurpose, and is used to validate the best datatokens and to allow users to both participate in governance and buy and sell data.
Further, Ocean enables marketplaces to implement its protocol to connect parties and facilitate transactions between them. For example, Ocean Market, created by the Ocean team, is a place where datatokens are publicly available for trade.
For more regular updates from the Ocean Protocol team, you can bookmark the Ocean Protocol Blog, which includes product details, new releases and project integrations.
What is ocean protocol
Who created Ocean Protocol?
Ocean Protocol was founded in 2017 by Bruce Pon and AI researcher Trent McConaghy, who previously founded BigChainDB, a blockchain database software company.
The project is supported by the Ocean Protocol Foundation, a non-profit based in Singapore, and OceanDAO, a decentralized autonomous organization (DAO).
The Ocean Protocol Foundation raised a total of $26.8 million through several rounds of token offerings, releasing roughly 160 million OCEAN tokens.
How does Ocean Protocol work?
The Ocean Protocol uses custom programs called smart contracts to ensure each datatoken can be exchangeable across Ethereum's blockchain and within its decentralized applications.
To make the system work, Ocean operates through three main components:
 - Providers – Mint datatokens and sell the right to access off-chain data sets
 - Consumers – Purchase datatokens and redeem access to datasets
 - Marketplaces – Connect providers and consumers and facilitate transactions
Ocean Market
The Ocean Market is an automated market maker (AMM) that was built to facilitate the minting and exchange of datatokens.
In contrast to traditional orderbook style trading that matches the 'bids' and 'asks' of participating parties, automated market makers use a collection of liquidity pools, similar to Uniswap and Balancer, that allow each trade to settle through a set of smart contracts.
When a provider seeks to mint and publish a datatoken, they specify several fields to inform consumers about their product, including a title, description, price, and a URL where the data can be found, which is then encrypted and stored on Ethereum.
Ultimately, when consumers decide to redeem a datatoken, the data is decrypted and subsequently downloadable directly from the wallet connected to the marketplace.
Compute-to-Data is Ocean's feature that allows data sharing while preserving user privacy.
Using this method, datatokens allow consumers to leverage certain portions of a dataset to run specific computing jobs, thus supporting the development of research or artificial intelligence, while keeping certain user information private.
Providers can therefore keep datasets on their own servers, and sell portions of it to specific parties, or for particular use cases.
Why does OCEAN have value?
Ocean Protocol's cryptocurrency, OCEAN allows users to buy and sell datatokens, participate in governance, or stake in the Ocean Market.
OCEAN's main use case is its ability to be the unit of exchange for datatokens. Of note, as a token that abides by Ethereum's standards, OCEAN and datatokens are also transferable for other ERC-20 tokens such as ETH, DAI, and many others.
Users who stake OCEAN also help govern the protocol, voting on network upgrade proposals to determine which initiatives to push forward.
Given Ocean Market operates as a marketplace, OCEAN holders may also stake their tokens and provide liquidity to the marketplace. In return, these liquidity providers can earn a percentage of the transaction fees paid by traders that utilize liquidity pools.
Lastly, OCEAN is also critical to OceanDAO operations, as it grants owners the ability to vote on which proposals to fund and guide the future of the project.
Why use OCEAN?
Users may find Ocean Protocol appealing if they wish to monetize a dataset or access data beneficial in research, AI modeling, or general analysis.
The Ocean project may also be interesting to developers who wish to implement tokenized data exchange in a marketplace.
Investors may also seek to add OCEAN to their portfolio should they believe in the future and demand for AI and data sharing markets.
Start buying Cryptocurrency
We don't yet offer OCEAN on Kraken, but check out our entire selection here and signup for an account!


text:
1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Dike
DIKE, or Dyke (Old Eng. dic, a word which appears in various forms in many Teutonic languages, cf. Dutch dijk, German Teich, Danish dige, and in French, derived from Teutonic, digue; it is the same word as "ditch" and is ultimately connected with the root of "dig"), properly a trench dug out of the earth for defensive and other purposes. Water naturally collects in such trenches, and hence the word is applied to natural and artificial channels filled with water, as appears in the proverbial expression "February fill-dyke," and in the names of many narrow waterways in East Anglia. "Dike" also is naturally used of the bank of earth thrown up out of the ditch, and so of any embankment, dam or causeway, particularly the defensive works in Holland, the Fen district of England, and other low-lying districts which are liable to flooding by the sea or rivers (see Holland and Fens). In Scotland any wall, fence or even hedge, used as a boundary is called a dyke. In geology the term is applied to wall-like masses of rock (sometimes projecting beyond the surrounding surface) which fill up vertical or highly inclined fissures in the strata.


text:
Finding More Efficient Ways to Treat Cancer Patients
Human carbonyl reductase (HCBR) is known to catalyze the NADPH-dependent reduction of a wide variety of carbonyl compounds. Anthracyclines, used to treat cancer, are reduced by HCBR and the resulting metabolites are implicated in the cardiotoxicity associated with anthracycline therapy. Many compounds have been discovered to bind and thus inhibit HCBR. These compounds have similar structures to the nitriles: 3-Phenoxyphalonitrile, 4-Phenoxyphalonitrile, and 4-Phenoxybenzonitrile. The nitriles are different to recently discovered inhibitors of HCBR because they have cyano groups bonded to different locations on the benzene rings. Kenetic studies were used to determine whether the nitriles were effective as inhibitors. The nearly identical kcat values show that the studied nitriles that we tested are ineffective at inhibiting HCBR.
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Every year, the U.S. Census Bureau compiles a data set of the names given to children born per state. In this session, we'll take this publicly available data set and use it to create an epic data story.
You will learn how to identify key data points, visualize them effectively, and create a compelling narrative to present your findings to any type of audience.
So, whether your data story is a history, a tragedy, or a thriller, you'll learn how to tell it in a way that will captivate and enthrall your audience.
Presented by James McGillivray at SQLBits XX


text:
High heels child with you forever
High-heeled predecessors originated in the Tang Dynasty, before: Li Bai, a chapter of classical mentioned in ancient mountain climbing shoe is a high-heeled big-class shoes, people can more easily when they boarded. 14th century: the first high heels can be traced back to China during the Ming Dynasty, the Ming dynasty, new shoes, the soles of the rear fitted with 4-5 cm long round-bottomed with mounted wrapped in silk. Beijing Ming Tomb unearthed sharp enough to Crested high heels, the production is very careful. Beijing Ming Tomb unearthed the tip Alice crested high-soled shoe is 12 cm long, the high end of 7 cm long, 5 cm wide, 4.5 cm high. Exquisite works of art
Tend to feel that the high heels from the West, China's high-heeled shoes as early as 100 years in the West. 15th century: the French court costume invented high heels. Since then, the height width of the heel, though not changed, but the frenzy of heels enduring. Shoes and women to share experiences, whether you are in what stage of life, regardless of body fat or thin, shoes with you forever. "


1. What is the difference between Nigori Sake and Refined Sake?
 Sake is brewed using rice and water, made from the moromi (fermenting rice solids) produced during the fermentation process of malted rice.
 Refined sake is made by pressing the moromi using a cotton bag to filter and remove the solid content, or sake lees, for sake that is completely clear and serene.
 Nigori Sake is sake that remains unfiltered, resulting in unfermented rice solids deliberately left floating around inside. A sweeter smooth flavoring produced by these remnants therefore adds to the taste of the sake.
 2. What is the difference between MoMo Nigori Sake and other Nigori Sakes?
 MoMo uses orginal style sake as its base. Therefore, the sweet yet acidic flavoring from rice is characterized for having a very natural and mellow quality, and the sake is comparably low in alcohol content.
 This rich and smooth flavor cannot be found in Nigori Sakes that use refined sake as its base, and is what distinguishes MoMo from other sakes.
 3. When does MoMo Nigori Sake expire and what is the best preservation method?
 MoMo's delicate flavors and qualities are sensitive to UV rays so make sure to keep it away from direct sunlight or fluorescent light.
 Temperatures above 68F（18℃） for prolonged periods may also have adverse affects on its smell and taste.
 A cool, dark storage area is ideal for preserving MoMo's delicious taste.
 4. What is the white sediment at the bottom of the bottle? Is it ok to drink?
 The white layer is formed by the remnants of rice, and contains nutrients that are vital for the health and beauty of your body, such as fiber and amino acids.
 The naturally sweet and flavorful rice remnants also add to the taste and quality of the sake.
 Therefore, to enjoy MoMo to its full potential, it is important to thoroughly shake or stir the bottle before pouring so that the sediments are mixed in with each sip.
 5. Unlike other Nigori Sakes which are usually white, why is MoMo Nigori Sake pink?
 MoMo's distinctive pink color is a natural color produced by a special yeast.
 This all-natural, delicate, and cute coloring is another one of MoMo's unique appeals.
 6. Once the bottle is opened, does the pink color disappear?
 Even after the bottle is opened, as long as it isn't exposed to strong UV rays, MoMo's pink color can be preserved.
 However, because no synthetic preservatives are used, once opened, the overall flavor and aroma will spoil at a faster rate.
 Therefore, after opening the bottle, it is best to keep it refrigerated and finish it as soon as possible.
 7. Does the pink color ever disappear? In how long?
 Because the pink coloring is naturally produced, the pigments will dissolve and color will be lost (turn white) from prolonged exposure to strong UV rays.
 As long as MoMo is kept out of direct sunlight, the color will remain preserved for an extended period.
 8. What is the best way to drink MoMo Nigori Sake?
 It can be enjoyed both chilled, or on the rocks.
 Find out original recipes for cocktails that make use of MoMo's exceptional qualities and flavors
 Highly recommended is the Simple MoMo Mix, MoMo Nigori Sake mixed with fruit juice at a 1 to 1 ratio. Squeeze drops of 100% Lime Juice for a touch of zest and a refreshing, crisp finish.
 MoMo's catchphrase is "Discover Something Delicious!"
 Let your imagination take over and have fun inventing your very personal MoMo creations!