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International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences
Volume 32 (2002), Issue 12, Pages 707-720
Transitivity in uniform approach theory
1Department of Mathematics, Yonsei University, Seoul 120-749, Korea
2Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, RUCA, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, Antwerp 2020, Belgium
Received 26 February 2002
Copyright © 2002 Y. J. Lee and B. Windels. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
We introduce a notion of transitivity for approach uniformities and approach uniform convergence spaces, yielding reflective subconstructs of
and. Further, we investigate how these new categories are related to,, and, and we show that these relationships are similar to those in the classical case.


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PK1 is a finite element and has the probability of being non-zero as a function of time. To get the probabilities of slot online pk1slot it can be used the Prime law. The Prime law is a general law that describes the probabilities of any finite element. The prime law is the rule that the probabilities of any finite element must always be non-zero. This law applies to PK1, PK2 and any other finite element.
Probabilities of PK2
PK2 is a protein that is essential for baculovirus infection in larval insects. It is conserved in many alphabaculoviruses, including NPV, Rachiplusia, and Bombyx mori. Its function is believed to be to inhibit growth inhibition caused by overexpression of eIF2a kinase.
PK2 possesses a 22-residue N-terminal extension. This extension is part of the EKCM domain and shares the substrate-docking infrastructure of the eIF2a kinase domain. PK2 lacks essential phosphor-transfer residues and the magnesium-binding DFG motif that are found in eIF2a protein kinases.
In vivo binding of PK2 to the kinase domain of human PKRKD was found to be dependent on the N-terminal extension businesstodaysnews. The full-length human PKRKD kinase domain was not able to interact with PK2.
Mutations in the N-terminal extension of PK2 predicted positions of the protein kinase domain. This suggests that the binding mechanism may mimic the bilobal architecture of the eukaryotic protein kinase domain.
The N-terminal extension of PK2 is required for PK2 to interact with the C-lobe of PKRKD in vitro. PK2 also displaces the C-lobe of PKR.
A two-hybrid interaction assay was used to examine the binding of PK2 to eIF2a kinase-domains. The PKRK296R kinase domain was incubated with increasing concentrations of wild-type PK2 proteins.
Finite element Pk1
Using a finite element model can be useful when an analytical solution is not possible. In addition, it allows for computation of the response of a structure to loading. This is useful in manufacturing and safety critical situations.
In the last two decades, the Finite Element Method (FEM) has become a de facto standard in the field of numerical simulation. It is used in a variety of applications ranging from manufacturing to structural analysis. In general, the FEM is an efficient means of achieving an approximate solution to a complex problem. In addition, it can be used to model multiple interacting physics.
The finite element method is a popular technique used for modeling the behaviour of materials, heat transfer, and fluid flow. It is also used in predicting the behavior of structures when analytical solutions are not possible. The FEM also has the capability of estimating the margin of safety of a design. Using the FEM, an engineer can better determine the design margin based on its input parameters famousmagazinenow.
The finite element method is arguably the most common and effective method used to model complex systems. Generally, it is based on the Delaunay-Voronoi method, wherein a mesh is created using a grid generator.
Various ad-hoc statistical techniques, such as those involving permutations and combinations have contributed to the field of probability. This has in turn led to the creation of some very clever mathematical formulas, which have been applied in the realm of artificial intelligence. This, coupled with the advent of the internet, has led to the emergence of some very impressive e-commerce sites. Having a good understanding of probability theory and its applications will serve you well in the long run knowcarupdate.
A prime number is a number that obeys the laws of physics with military precision. Among its many virtues is its ability to display stunning regularity. Interestingly, this property also entails an associated complication. As the number of prime numbers increases, the corresponding percentage of the population will be less fortunate. In a similar fashion, the prime number associated with a given sequence will be more likely to be the first one in the sequence. Thus, the prime number sequence is a good candidate for a canonical mapping. In such a scenario, the limiting proportion fk is required.
The prime number theorem is the best example of the p and n duopoly. This fact is a subject of contention among various gurus. For example, a strict frequentist would point to the number N as being the culprit Fashionslog.

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


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- Enroll in a course in the Gnowbe Library
- Get instructions to download app and auto-enroll
- Learn your new skill in 10 mins a day
- Put your Micro-Certificate on Linkedin
- Start Learning to improve yourself
Good water quality for happier and healthier fish.
What will you learn
What is this 'Micro-Learning Course' about?
This course will provide participants with knowledge and practical approaches regarding water quality in the care and husbandry of aquatic species.
Who is this course designed for?
Learners who are interested to learn about the principles and maintenance of good water quality in aquaculture and for ornamental fish.
What will you take away?
At the end of this course, you will be able to:
- Importance of water quality in aquaculture
- Important water quality parameters
- Testing methods & equipment for measuring water quality
- Effects of stocking density on fish health and growth
- Practical considerations in deciding stocking density
- Before We Begin
- Importance of Good Water Quality
- Classification of Water Quality Parameters
- Water Quality Parameter: Dissolved Oxygen
- Water Quality Parameter: pH
- Water Quality Parameter: Temperature
- Water Quality Parameter: Salinity
- Water Quality Parameter: Hardness & Alkalinity
- Water Quality Parameter: Nitrogen & Phosphorus
- Water Quality Parameter: Dissolved and Suspended Solids
- Water Quality Tests: Equipment
- Water Quality Tests: Rapid Kits
- Types of Aquaculture Systems
- Effects of Stocking Density
- Appropriate Stocking Density
- Stocking Compatibility
Beyond their core business of conducting full-time courses for students, Temasek Polytechnic is also committed to the practical re-skilling and professional development of adult learners. They believe in helping individuals and organisations equip themselves with the necessary skills to meet the challenges of a dynamic economy.


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Word Scramble Game Point Values for V A C U O L E
Here are the point values for each letter in vacuole for the two most popular word scramble games - Scrabble and Words With Friends.
Scrabble Point Values
These are the values for each letter/tile in Scrabble and Scrabble Go. The letters vacuole combine for a total of 12 points (not including bonus squares).
- V 4
- A 1
- C 3
- U 1
- O 1
- L 1
- E 1
Words With Friends Point Values
These are the values for each letter/tile for vacuole in Words With Friends and Words With Friends 2. These letters are worth a total of 16 points (not including bonus squares)
- V 5
- A 1
- C 4
- U 2
- O 1
- L 2
- E 1
How Many Words Can Be Unscrambled From VACUOLE?
Now that you have successfully unscrambled VACUOLE, what now? Simple, Our Word Unscrambler found 292 playable words ready to be used in several word games!
All of the words that you unscrambled using the letters vacuole can be used in Scrabble, Scrabble Go and Words With Friends!
Fact about vacuole
- VACUOLE has 1 Exact anagrams and 292 partial anagrams.
- VACUOLE is 7 letters long
- VACUOLE starts with V
- VACUOLE Ends with E
Definition of vacuole mean when you unscramble it?
vacuole unscrambles into many words! Here is the definition of one of those unscrambled words.
Meanings of vacuol
- Full of vacuoles, or small air cavities; as, vacuolated cells.
- Formation into, or multiplication of, vacuoles.
- A small air cell, or globular space, in the interior of organic cells, either containing air, or a pellucid watery liquid, or some special chemical secretions of the cell protoplasm.


How to Survive a Performance Counseling Meeting
What to do if you learn your work isn't up to par.
You thought everything was going fine at work, but your manager just pulled you into a meeting and told that she has serious concerns about your performance. Or maybe you've sensed for a while that your manager wasn't happy with your work, and now you're hearing details. Either way, what should you do when you hear your performance isn't up to par?
Here are eight keys to surviving a performance counseling meeting and coming out OK on the other side.
1. Listen. Your mind might be reeling, especially if you didn't see this coming, and you might be anxious or even panicking. But the most important thing you can do in this meeting is to stay calm and listen to the feedback – because understanding your manager's concerns will be key to being able to resolve them.
2. Don't get defensive. It's human nature to want to defend yourself against criticism. But focusing on defending yourself can keep you from hearing and processing what your manager is saying. Even if your manager is wrong, you need to understand her concerns, because your job security depends on how she views your work. Moreover, getting defensive will generally make the situation worse; your manager is looking for signs that you're hearing her feedback and will be able to act on it. If you're solely focused on fighting it, she's likely to become worried that you won't be able to make the changes she's asking for.
3. Ask questions to make sure you understand what you're being told and what you must do to improve. If your manager has been vague, ask her to help you understand the issues by giving you a specific example or two.
4. Show that you're taking it seriously. Responding with a brusque "OK" and nothing more makes it look like you're just interested in ending the conversation. Instead, show that you're taking the feedback seriously, by using language like, "I'm glad you're telling me this. I hadn't realized this was a concern and I'm glad to have the chance to work on it." Or, if you can't stomach that, at least say something like: "I want to take some time to think about this, but I appreciate you telling me." Responses like this can change the nature of the meeting, diffusing any adversarial feel and making it more collaborative.
5. If you genuinely disagree with the feedback you're hearing, and you're sure it's not just your ego getting in the way, it's OK to share that. But how you say it and what tone you use will be key. For instance, you might say: "I hadn't realized it was coming across that way, so I'm glad to know. From my perspective, it seems like _____."
6. Be honest with yourself about the feedback. As difficult as it might be to admit, is there truth to your manager's feedback? What factors do you think have been causing the problems? Understanding this will be important in figuring out how to move forward.
7. Set out a plan. Tell your manager what you plan to do to address her feedback, even if it's as simple as, "I'm going to take some time to think about this and figure out how to resolve these issues."
8. Thank you manager for the feedback. Yes, really. Thanking your manager may be the last thing you feel like doing right now, but remember that it's far better to be made aware of your boss's concerns than to be blindsided by them one day when it's too late to fix them. Repeat as needed: "I appreciate you talking to me about this."
And remember, it's not the end of the world to receive critical feedback. Most people have, at some point in their professional lives, been told that they need to do something different or better. Only a very small percentage of those conversations ended with the person losing their job. So listen, be receptive, and try not to let your emotions get in the way.
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Arms of Morpheus. Dreams interpretation
go in, to fall into the waterIf the dreamer - woman.
Typical dream: 1) Do you dream that you or another woman fall into the water, jump into the water or into the water. Not with a view to drown. This means you want to become a mother, that is to have a baby. Matters in which the color of the water fell. What you see around you. What experience emotions.
If the water is clean, warm, around summer or springtime, you easily and well. So the prospect of giving birth is the most favorable.
If the water is dark, muddy, disturbing you, then give birth you want, but have a health problem. Probably should see a doctor.
Example: " A woman dreams that she goes through the dark forest, sees the lake. Water muddy brown. She enters the water, muddy bottom. She swims and sees flowers. Flowers in children. One of them she wants to calm him. But it separates from child some power. " Forest vegetation is pubic. Getting into the lake, the water as the desire to give birth. Turbidity, mud, dark water, not too favorable prognosis. The second part of the dream repeats desire and it is expressed more clearly. Flower - a female body, and again there is no possibility to perform desired. Waking woman believes that career does not allow her to give birth. The dream shows, that there are health problem. Which can be an obstacle, when it mind to it.
If the water which fell, jumped, dove, got cold, icy. Around the autumn or even winter. Dream says, that you came too late or too late to give birth. You anxious because you ( your unconscious ) to assess the prospects to give birth.
Dream: " Swim in warm water, and around the ice." Interpretation: Ice says " late" to give birth. Apparently quite a few years, the dreamer, or she perceives his age. Somebody believes that 30 years later, to give birth, but for someone to actually 60. Warm, clean water, good, happy mood are promising. There is a desire and health permits. Maybe the dream is connected with the real event, such as a dip on the warm waters in the winter. For example in Kamchatka on the thermal waters. Snow and ice around and in the pool outdoor hot.
Dream: "To see a fallen woman in the ice water." Interpretation: It bears repeating, that what happens to a woman unknown to you (if a woman has a dream ), it concerns you. It's you and the woman despite the desire to give birth, you have the most doubts about the possibility to do it. Painting and there was ice cold in the dream can create warmth and lack of experienced sleeping. The variant that really sleeping during sleep was cold. In the interpretation of dreams to consider a lot of details.
Seasons : spring, summer, autumn, winter is not uncommon in dreams can represent a person's age : childhood, youth, maturity and old age. Or concepts : " early", " Time", " later ", than abounds and art ( literature, painting, etc.).The painting Alfred Kubin woman with fear enters the water. Behind her three monstrous fish and reflected in the water. Her desire to have a morbid fear accompanied by a feeling, a nightmare. Fear in this case speaks of forbidden desire. That is his performance in the dream is strong resistance consciousness. Additionally, indicates the presence of an illness.
Fall, and you can dive into a swamp, and a viscous goo and manhole. In a crack in the pavement, filled with water. But do not drown. All of this, unfortunately, says: "no" health problems do not give you birth. That's what you perceive the situation.
Another example of the dream : "War... Two people on the bank of the river decided to destroy their weapons, machine guns set on fire. Their boat floating on the side enemies. On another boat a few girls. Another boat with a woman and child. Enemies accompany girls and a woman. Who something called out to them : " Jump and swim towards sailors." someone in the crowd will be able to escape. dreamer feels fear. Girls jumped into the water. woman with a child can not be saved, sits in the boat. Ashore visible sailors. Goes shooting. bullets bubbling on the surface. seen staggering in the water, diving head girls. They swam toward the sailors. " Interpretation : Presented a few thoughts, desires : 1) the desired sex scene girls, aggressors with guns, bullets on the water, and 2) at the same time, the lack of sex drive - burned machines, and 3) the desire to have : a girl leaping into the water. Their heads are wavering on the water - the saviors of sailors, and 4) the inability to have a woman in a boat - and jump into the water to escape, and 5) a lot of girls, enemies, sailors - a lot of people - it means secret ( secret desire ). 6) Fear is a real feeling. Sleeping feels unwell. Conclusion: there is a secret desire to give birth, but the outlook is not favorable.
If a man dreams of an unknown man (or woman unknown woman ), the dream is so very sleeper.
In symbolic action " ducking - out of the water " very deep roots. Even in the sacrament of baptism : immersion in the baptismal font (or river) - symbolizes death. A way out of the water - the revival (birth), or rather a new birth. Plunge into the water. Some people still have the ancient rituals, mysteries of death and rebirth. Usually this happens when a boy is converted into a society of men (initiation ). If a person has lived long among strangers and now returned to his clan, tribe (India, Papua New Guinea). He held a symbolic ritual of death and rebirth. Baptism is one of those rituals.
Dreaming about falling or getting into the water and then out of the water. May also indicate some dissatisfaction with your own life. Gets things are not as desirable. People often say : " That would have to start all over again, " or " Now, if re-start, I could then - and then it somehow. According to another gave their lives. " And his dream calms performs desire : "You have been born again " only symbolically.
Fear of falling into the water in the dream:
a) fear of giving birth ( if the fall is not threatened by drowning ), and
b) the fear of drowning, that is the fear of punishment for evil thoughts, wishes more. In addition, it may be fear implementation of any other desires that motivate unconscious and consciousness is not allowed. A painful sensation ( fear) caused resistance, resistance on the part of consciousness so inducement. It forbidden by the consciousness, the desire may come from the unconscious (not aware of and not managed by humans). It may even be harmless from the viewpoint of an adult. But it was pushed into the unconscious in childhood, adolescence. When a person is not able to process their " possible ", " impossible", but simply supplanted. Maybe your unconscious desires implementation of something not allowed by your consciousness. And so on do not let that scare you mind for that death. And as you dream that you are drowning, it is considered that as if you are in a dream to fulfill his desire. And to give punishment. To invalid escaped from the unconscious in the dream, it requires an existing fear caused by the disease.
In dreams are not always present only the characters. Can be represented by a real situation, or seen in movies. This is a reminder to you or to dream about something or background against which other events develop.
For each symbol voiced multiple values. There may be others that are not represented here, with the expectation that you will not passively accept the information. Become actively involved in the interpretation of dreams..
The theme of "water" is represented on this page fully
|Copyright SEMENOVOY N.R.(СЕМЕНОВОЙ Н Р )Content is the property of the author. Prohibited use content without written permission © 2019||Make a free website with uCoz|


Bitcoin Fractal, The Bullish Scenario
A Repeating Geometry, Road to BTC $10,000?
Understanding Fractals
Fractals are repeating geometric patterns, present all around us in the form of repeating geometry. In markets, a repeating geometry can be observed on charts in various magnitudes. While most view charts as the price of a commodity or security being affected by buying and selling. It is important to acknowledge that the buying and selling is the result of market participants.
Market participants are a combination of human and quantitative efforts- "algorithms". Humans are creatures of habit, and one can make the argument that quants are less predictable. But it is no doubt that the cumulative combination of efforts result in quantifiable repeating outcomes. In a sense all chart formations and technical tools are based off the probability of repeating outcomes due to the involvement of habitual participants.
To summarize fractals and put matters into perspective, a fractal is a pattern previously observed on a chart that can be characterized by shape, dimension, phases, and is quantifiable. Once that pattern starts repeating itself in similar market conditions, with the similar quantifiable data sets and parameters, it is safe to assume that market participants are experiencing a similar type of habitual market engagement.
State of Affairs
On 8/14 our team called for a short squeeze on Bitcoin, and since then we observed the chart rally +24%, only to pullback some -15% for good reason.
Technically speaking our team observed a Rising Wedge formation combined with both RSI and MFI divergences. Hence a pullback was expected and short positions where hedged at the top of the run for a staggering 800% return on equity.
A brief overview of our margin activities.
The short squeeze that was called for occurred, but not at the magnitude we anticipated. Still, our long position from $6,040 to $7,000 was extremely profitable and so was the short play from $7,350 to $6,300. But it is not over yet.
We have reason to believe the real short squeeze is still brewing, based on a key fractal from the previous squeeze earlier year occurring in April.
The Fractal
Repeating geometry we say? Absolutely,
Quantifiable, with 6 phases, similar market conditions, and Fibonacci correlation.
The above chart demonstrates our fractal, the nature of it was labeled as a "fulcrum bottom" by infamous classical trader Peter Brandt. Let's study the Fulcrum, it's phases and then proceed to the current construct.
Phase 1
Swing low, followed by an initial peak.
(swing low) (initial Peak),
Phase 2
Initial peak to Higher Low, (HL)
Once again labeled on the chart.
Phase 3
C for channel, 1 for being the first channel in this fractal, (C1)
in this case C1 formed a rising wedge, that peaked at 61.8% fib labeled (LH), Hence, LH,C1.
Phase 4
The Knife
A pullback from LH, C1, to form Higher Low 2, (HL2) at 23.6% fib level.
Phase 5
Channel 2, the rise from HL2
In the form of a secondary Channel, forming a new lower high to the 50% fib level. (LH,C2)
Phase 6
Final Shakeout, another sudden drop in the form of a smaller knife.
From LH,C2, down to fibo 38.2%
And then finally the squeeze. A big move that took Bitcoin price up to 1.618% Fibo, which also resulted in the entire market cap rallying for 30+ days.
The current state of Bitcoin and market conditions resembled April.
BTCUSDSHORTS, aka short selling, is once again climbing back to all time highs. If that was the only resemblance, we wouldn't be writing this publication.
We observed and quantified our previous fractal, in the form of a "fulcrum bottom" developing.
Having identified our phases in the previous section, let's fast forward and stick to the relevancy. Phases 1, 2, 3, and 4 have been completed. Fibonacci levels match, and the nature of the geometry is quantitatively identical.
What's the difference? Magnitude.
Everything else being relatively the same, this current geometry is taking much longer to develop, but on a grander scale. Bigger swings, more volatility, and longer time frame.
April's fractal in terms of duration and phases, it took BTC 7 days from the beginning of Phase 1 to the end of Phase 4. Current fractal has taken 73 days.
And in terms of volatility, by just studying Phase 1, from Swing Low to Initial Peak, BTC rallied %17 back in April. Current fractal formation, during that same Phase, BTC has rallied %45.
Currently Bitcoin is forming HL2, the beginning of Phase 5.
So long as HL2 holds as a higher low, and BTC doesn't experience a lower low than previous HL, our team is confident that this fractal play is on track.
Next we'd like to observe price move into a form of a channel, to from LH,C2. at Fibo 50%, to complete phase 5.
1.618 fib level coincides with $10,000.
"Why is the market doing this?" is a valid question. "Efficiency" is the most reasonable explanation we can come up with.
The previous minor squeeze that we traded on 8/14 proved profitable, as we traded it both ways and we were able to make great profits, and so was our trading community. But was this minor squeeze sufficient for a head turn on Bitcoin?
Absolutely not, as Bitcoin's previous highs couldn't be breached, so the market resorted to a previously identifiable pattern, that has proven to be efficient.
We expect this developing Phase 5, to increase the amount of BTCUSDSHORTS, and other short sellers to a new all time high, for a more efficient and violent squeeze.
If this read helped you gain perspective and better understand markets, please give us a clap and share our writing. To connect with our team, and learn how we are preparing ourselves to profit from this move, visit us at
Author: George Saber
Editor: Matthew Pink
Bitcoin Analysis, Digital Asset Management, Trading Community Mentorship, Wealth Management.


The Role of the Phases of The Moon in Weight Loss
The Role of the Phases of The Moon in Weight Loss
April 27, 2020moon phasesWeight loss9784Views
The Role of the Phases of The Moon in Weight Loss
Can The Moon Influence Weight Loss?
The alignment of the Moon, Sun and Earth that occurs during a Full Moon cause changes in the atmospheric pressure and movement of the water in the Earth's rivers and oceans. According to the International Federation of Phyto and Aromatherapy, Full Moon also has an effect on human's metabolism enabling people to remove the toxins and fat from the body faster and easier.
Lunar Cycles
The lunar cycles have a direct impact on our health, our emotions, and our overall state of mind tend to change during Full Moon, but the influence of the Moon does not stop here; there are studies that show how, during Full Moon, patients who undergo heart surgery have better surviving rates but also less time spent in the hospital during the recovery period.
It is also believed that women have a stronger connection with the moon due to their menstrual cycles. In some points during the menstrual cycle, fluid retention can occur and, even though, not all women are at the same point in their menstrual cycle when Full Moon occurs, it is believed that the werewolf diet, or the lunar diet, can help them lose weight.
What Is The Werewolf Or Lunar Diet?
The werewolf or lunar diet can help people to expel toxins from the body, stimulating the process of lipolysis (the process of decomposition of fat stored in the cells in our bodies), helping the organism to absorb nutrients by supporting the enzymes in our bodies.
The werewolf diet is a type of detox diet that cleans the intestines of toxins, allowing people to lose weight and excess water from the body. Women might be able to see better results than men, however this diet is good for both sexes.
Related Article: 5 Must Have Health Apps
Moon Diet Plans
People who want to lose weight should know that there are two moon diet plans they can follow. Both plans include liquid cleanse that not only help them lose weight but also reduce cravings. The liquid cleanse can be done during Full Moon, New Moon or the beginning of a moon phase.
The Basic Moon Diet Plan
This diet plan is simple and easy to follow – all people have to do in order to lose excess liquid from their bodies is to consume only water and juices during Full Moon or New Moon. It is recommended to consume liquids known for their diuretic properties, such as spring or mineral water, green tea and fresh juices made at home from fresh vegetables and fruits.
The Extended Moon Diet Plan
As opposed to the basic moon diet plan that covers only one phase of the moon, the Full Moon or the New Moon, the extended plan covers all phases of the moon including the waning phase and waxing phase. This plan has three different steps.
The first step of the extended moon diet plan is a replica of the basic diet moon plan and it should be done during both Full Moon and New Moon.
The second step that takes place during waning moon involves eating solid, regular food and drinking eight glasses of water per day. The eight glasses of water are very important if you want to reduce your cravings and to continue to lose weight during the other phases of the moon.
Related Article: Simple Cooking Tips That Will Help Eager Beginners
The third and last step involves avoiding sweets and fats and not eating after 6 PM. The waxing moon is the phase of the moon when people experience the most food cravings so being extra careful during this period of time is mandatory for the success of the moon diet plan.
How To Achieve Astral Travel/Projection
The Four Most Common Psychic Intuitive Abilities


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|Cemetery notes and/or description:|
The cemetery was first used during the battle of Bunker Hill on June 17, 1775. This cemetery was part of the Freedom Trail. British soldiers placed cannon here to bombard Breed's HIll on June 17, 1775. Robert Newman, black educator Prince Hall, and blacks and mulattos who worked in the shipyards of the North End are interred within these ancient grounds dating to 1660.
This cemetery is referred to as BOS.808 Copp's Hill Burying Ground in the "MACRIS Survey of Massachusetts Cemeteries". It was established in 1660.

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


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In descriptions of grinding and the Harlem Shake, twerk occurs with great regularity. The verb means "to move one's buttocks in a suggestive way." It has not yet made its way into OED and perhaps never will (let us hope so), but its origin hardly poses a problem: twerk must be a blend of twist (or twitch) and work (or jerk), a close relative of such verbs as squirm (possibly a blend of dialectal squir "to throw with a jerk" and worm) and twirl (? twist + whirl). When blends are coined "in plain sight" — as happened to brunch, motel, and Eurasia — no one has questions about their descent. Nowadays, blending has become a tiresome custom, and the stodgy products of grafting one word on another are usually as transparent as Texaco or Amtrak and equally inspiring. But no one can prove that twirl is indeed a sum of twist and whirl. Its origin will forever remain "unknown." Be that as it may, twerk does look like a blend, even though we don't know who, where, and when launched it into the linguistic space of North America.
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SOURCE / Oxford University Press


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The wave nature of electrons affects the electron's energy levels. Electrons form standing waves and each energy level has to have a whole number of wavelengths for the standing wave to exist. So, the wave property of electrons dictates how there are fixed energy levels for each electron.
I think Dr. Lavelle used the example of constructive and destructive interference in light waves to illustrate the idea of diffraction so that he could show us that because electrons passing through a crystal show diffraction they have wave-like properties. So if you were asked to explain how electrons show wave properties it would be useful to know!
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Social protection and cash transfers to strengthen families affected by HIV and AIDS
Social protection in the form of cash transfers is receiving increasing recognition as an important part of a comprehensive AIDS response. The urgency of cash assistance for food purchases is underscored by emerging evidence on the interactions between nutrition and AIDS disease progression.
This monograph examines how social protection can be used to protect children and families affected by HIV and AIDS. It reviews evidence on the impacts of 10 unconditional cash transfer (UCT) programmes in southern and East Africa and 10 conditional cash transfer (CCT) programs in Latin America.
It also reviews key policy debates relevant to programme design, as well as debates around conditionality. The authors also consider the relative strengths and weaknesses of food transfers and nutrition programmes, public works, and microcredit and livelihoods programmes, and social services.


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This web page contains links to documentation, source code, and input data for the stand-alone version release of CLM2.1. Links to the CAM2.0.1 (Community Atmosphere Model) stand-alone version release and coupled CCSM2.0.1 (Community Climate System Model) release can be found at the bottom of the page.!!NOTE!!: This code currently does not work with CAM2.0.1, however, a new release of CAM (CAM2.0.2) incorporating CLM2.1 is imminent.
CLM2.1 incorporates new hierarchical subgrid data structures and produces only roundoff level changes when compared to CLM2.0.
In what follows, we provide a brief summary of the new CLM2.1 data structures. The subgrid hierarchy in CLM2.1 is composed of gridcells, landunits, columns and plant functional types (pfts). Each gridcell can have a different number of landunits, each landunit can have a different number of columns and each column can have multiple pfts. This results in efficient memory allocation, and allows for the implementation of many different types of subgrid representation.
The first subgrid level, the landunit, is intended to capture the broadest spatial patterns of subgrid heterogeneity. These broad patterns include the physically distinct surface types that were treated as special cases in the previous versions of CLM2.0 (e.g. glaciers and lakes). In terms of CLM2.0 variables, the central distinguishing characteristic of the landunit subgrid level is that this is where physical soil properties are defined: texture, color, depth, pressure-volume relationships, and thermal conductivity. In CLM2.1, landunits are used to represent the special landcover types (e.g. glacier and lakes), with a single additional landunit for the gridcell vegetated area.
The second subgrid level, the column, is intended to capture potential variability in the soil and snow state variables within a single landunit. The central characteristic of the column subgrid level is that this is where the state variables for water and energy in the soil and snow are defined, as well as the fluxes of these components within the soil and snow. Regardless of the number and type of pfts occupying space on the column, the column physics operates with a single set of upper boundary fluxes, as well as a single set of transpiration fluxes from multiple soil levels. These boundary fluxes are weighted averages over all pfts.
The third and final subgrid level is referred to as the plant functional type (pft), but it also includes the treatment for bare ground. It is intended to capture the biophysical and biogeochemical differences between broad categories of plants, in terms of their functional characteristics. All fluxes to and from the surface are defined at the pft level, as are the vegetation state variables (e.g. vegetation temperature, canopy water storage, and carbon and nitrogen states for the leaf, stem, and roots).
In addition to state and flux variable data structures for conserved components at each subgrid level (energy water, carbon, nitrogen, etc.), each subgrid level also has a physical state data structure for handling quantities that are not involved in conservation checks (diagnostic variables). For example, soil texture is defined through physical state variables at the landunit level, the number of snow layers and the roughness lengths are defined as physical state variables at the column level, and the leaf area index and the fraction of canopy that is wet are defined as physical state variables at the pft level.
This subgrid hierarchy is implemented in CLM2.1 as a set of nested derived types. Extensive use is made of pointers, both for dynamic memory allocation and for simplification of the derived type referencing within subroutines. The use of pointers for dynamic memory allocation ensures that the number of subgrid elements at each level in the hierarchy is flexible and resolved at run time, thereby eliminating the need to statically declare arrays of fixed dimensions that might end up being sparsely populated. The use of pointers for referencing members of the derived data type within the subroutines provides a coherent treatment of the logical relationships between variables (e.g., the user cannot inadvertently change a pft-level variable within a subroutine that is supposed to operate on the column states and fluxes), and a more transparent representation of the core algorithms (it is easy to tell when the code is in a column or pft loop).


Iran Zoroastrians celebrate ancient feast of fire
ALI AKBAR DAREINI Associated Press Published:
TEHRAN, Iran (AP) -- Followers of Iran's minority Zoroastrian religion gathered after sunset to mark Sadeh -- an ancient mid-winter feast dating to Iran's pre-Islamic past that is also drawing new interest from Muslims.
Zoroastrian priests, dressed in white to symbolize purity, recited verses from Avesta, the holy Zoroastrian book, before more than 2,000 people on Tuesday.
Men and women in traditional dress carried torches and lit a huge bonfire on the outskirts of Tehran Tuesday, as young people danced.
Sadeh, the feast of creation of fire, has been observed since ancient days, when Zoroastrianism was the dominant religion in the powerful Persian empire.
Zoroastrianism lost dominance after Muslim Arabs invaded and conquered Persia in the seventh century. Today, most of Iran's 75 million people are Shiite Muslims, and the ruling establishment is led by clerics who preach a strict version of Islam.
After the 1979 revolution brought in the hard-line Islamic religious government, many Zoroastrians emigrated to the U.S., and their festivals were strongly discouraged.
About 20,000 Zoroastrians remain today -- down from 300,000 in the 1970s, when many emigrated to the United States. They make up part of Iran's small non-Muslim population, including 150,000 Christians and 15,000 Jews.
Although the feast of fire has traditionally been marked by Zoroastrians, many Muslim Iranians joined the festival Tuesday.
"This festival promotes friendship and happiness. The feast is an opportunity to thank God for the creation of fire. The light and warmth of fire brings affection among communities. That's the reason we are here," Zoroastrian priest Sohrab Hengami said.
Ali Doosti, an Iranian Muslim who attended Tuesday's celebration, said Sadeh should not been seen from a purely religious perspective.
"Sadeh is an ancient celebration that symbolizes Iran's rich cultural heritage. There is no reason why Iranian Muslims shouldn't observe the event," he said.
To Zoroastrians, fire represents life and the inherent nature of Ahura Mazda -- total goodness.
"Sadeh is a celebration of fire, but we are not fire worshippers. We worship one God," said Ardeshir Khorshidian, another priest.
Fire plays a central role in worship as a symbol of truth and the spirit of God. Prayer is often performed in front of a fire, and consecrated fires are kept perpetually burning in major temples.


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To turn off a rab subaru, locate the ignition key and turn it counterclockwise. Removing the key will disengage the vehicle's electrical system and shut off the engine.
Rab subaru, a popular model of subaru vehicles, can be easily turned off by following a simple process. By locating the ignition key and turning it counterclockwise, the electrical system will disengage, and the engine will stop. This will help in conserving energy and ensuring the safety of the vehicle.
Turning off your rab subaru is a straightforward procedure that can be done quickly and efficiently. Following these steps will ensure that the vehicle is properly shut down, preventing any potential damage or accidents. Whether you're parking the car for the night or just taking a short break, knowing how to turn off your rab subaru is an essential skill for every subaru owner.
The Importance Of Turning Off Your Rab Subaru Properly
Turning off your rab subaru properly is crucial for various reasons. It not only helps avoid potential damage but also preserves the battery life and ensures safety. By following the correct procedure to power down your vehicle, you can prevent any unnecessary complications and extend its lifespan.
In this section, we will explore these three essential aspects in detail.
Avoiding Potential Damage
When it comes to turning off your rab subaru, it's essential to do it correctly to avoid potential damage. Improperly shutting down your vehicle can lead to various issues, such as engine damage, electrical problems, or unnecessary wear on parts.
To prevent these complications, keep the following points in mind:
- Allow the engine to cool down before turning off the ignition to prevent overheating and potential damage to the engine components.
- Avoid abruptly stopping the vehicle after a long drive, especially if the engine is still hot. Gradually decrease the speed before coming to a complete stop to safeguard the engine's health.
- Never turn off the engine while the vehicle is still in motion, as it can cause loss of control, damage the transmission, or even result in accidents.
Preserving The Battery Life
Properly turning off your rab subaru also plays a significant role in preserving the battery life. By following a few simple steps, you can ensure that your battery remains in good condition for a longer duration:
- Before turning off the engine, make sure all electrical components (such as lights, air conditioning, and the radio) are turned off to prevent unnecessary battery drain.
- Always turn off the engine using the ignition switch rather than simply disconnecting the battery. This allows the vehicle's systems to go through a proper shutdown process, ensuring an orderly power-off sequence.
- If you anticipate leaving the vehicle unused for an extended period, consider disconnecting the battery to prevent any parasitic power drains that could lead to a dead battery.
In addition to avoiding potential damage and preserving the battery life, turning off your rab subaru properly enhances overall safety. Following these safety measures should be an essential part of the shutdown process:
- Always engage the parking brake before turning off the engine to prevent the vehicle from rolling unintentionally.
- Ensure that the gear selector is in the "park" position for automatic transmissions or in neutral for manual transmissions before shutting off the engine.
- Take a moment to check and double-check that all occupants have safely exited the vehicle before turning off the engine.
- Lock the doors and activate the vehicle's security system, if available, after shutting off the engine to deter theft and enhance safety.
By following these guidelines and turning off your rab subaru properly, you can help avoid potential damage, preserve the battery life, and ensure the safety of both the vehicle and its occupants. Prioritizing these simple yet crucial steps will ultimately contribute to a longer-lasting and trouble-free driving experience.
Common Mistakes To Avoid When Turning Off Your Rab Subaru
Forgetting to engage the parking brake:
- Always remember to engage the parking brake before turning off your rab subaru. This small yet crucial step will prevent your vehicle from rolling, especially if you park it on an incline.
- Failing to engage the parking brake can lead to accidents or damage to your vehicle due to unforeseen circumstances such as strong winds or slight inclines.
Leaving accessories on:
- Before turning off your rab subaru, make sure to switch off all accessories like the headlights, air conditioning, and radio.
- Leaving these accessories on can drain your car's battery over time, leaving you stranded with a vehicle that won't start.
- Double-checking and turning off all accessories will save you from the inconvenience of dealing with a dead battery.
Not allowing the engine to cool down:
- After a long drive or intense usage, it's essential to give your rab subaru's engine time to cool down before turning it off.
- Allowing the engine to cool down helps in maintaining its performance and longevity.
- A sudden shutdown without proper cooling can result in heat buildup, potentially causing damage to the engine components.
Remember, by avoiding these common mistakes, you can ensure the proper functioning and longevity of your rab subaru. Take the time to engage the parking brake, switch off all accessories, and allow the engine to cool down before turning off your vehicle.
These simple steps will help you avoid unnecessary accidents, battery drain, and engine damage. Keep these tips in mind for a smooth and hassle-free experience with your rab subaru.
Step-By-Step Guide To Turning Off Your Rab Subaru
Step 1: Engage The Parking Brake
Before turning off your rab subaru, it is important to engage the parking brake. This ensures that your car stays in place and prevents any accidental movement. Simply pull up on the parking brake lever, located either between the front seats or on the left side of the driver's seat.
Make sure the brake is fully engaged and secure before proceeding to the next step.
Step 2: Ensure All Accessories Are Turned Off
To properly turn off your rab subaru, it is essential to ensure that all accessories are turned off. This includes things like headlights, air conditioning, and the radio. By turning off these accessories, you prevent any unnecessary drain on the battery and help prolong its lifespan.
Check that each accessory is switched off before moving on to the next step.
- Turn off headlights: Twist the headlight switch to the "off" position.
- Turn off air conditioning: Press the a/c button to turn off the air conditioning system.
- Turn off the radio: Press the power button on the radio to turn it off.
Step 3: Shift To Neutral Or Park
After making sure all accessories are turned off, shift your rab subaru into either neutral or park. This ensures that the car is in a safe and stable position. If you have a manual transmission, shift into neutral by pressing the clutch pedal and moving the gearshift to the neutral position.
For automatic transmissions, simply shift the gear lever into the park position. This step is crucial for the next step.
Step 4: Turn Off The Engine
Once you have shifted your rab subaru into neutral or park, it is time to turn off the engine. This helps save fuel and prevent any potential damage to the engine. Locate the ignition switch, typically found on the right side of the steering column, and turn it counterclockwise to the "off" position.
Allow the engine to turn off completely before proceeding to the next step.
Step 5: Remove The Key From The Ignition
After turning off the engine, remove the key from the ignition. Leaving the key in the ignition can drain the car's battery and increase the risk of theft. Simply grasp the key and gently pull it out of the ignition slot.
Take care not to apply excessive force or twist the key, as this could damage the ignition system.
Step 6: Lock The Doors
To ensure the security of your rab subaru, it is important to lock the doors after turning off the engine. This helps prevent unauthorized access and protects your belongings inside the car. Locate the door lock switch, typically located on the driver's side door panel, and press it to engage the locking mechanism.
Make sure all doors are properly locked before leaving your vehicle.
Remember to follow these steps every time you turn off your rab subaru to ensure proper safety, security, and longevity of your vehicle. Safe travels!
Additional Tips For A Quick And Efficient Shutdown
Turning off your rab subaru properly is not only important for the longevity of your vehicle but also for the environment. In this section, we will provide you with some additional tips to ensure a quick and efficient shutdown. Follow these guidelines to make sure you're doing everything you can to protect your car and the planet.
Avoid Unnecessary Idling
Whether you're waiting for someone or just taking a break, idling your car is a common practice. However, it's worth noting that unnecessary idling can waste fuel and harm the environment. Here are some tips to help you avoid unnecessary idling:
- Turn off the engine when parked: ** if you know you'll be sitting stationary for more than a minute, it's better to turn off the engine. This will save fuel and reduce emissions.
- Plan your trips: ** try to plan your errands in a way that reduces the need to idle your car. Combine multiple tasks in one trip to save time and fuel.
- Use drive-through services sparingly: ** drive-throughs such as fast food restaurants or banks can contribute to unnecessary idling. Park your car and go inside whenever possible.
Regularly Check And Maintain Your Battery
Your car's battery is essential for proper functioning, and a well-maintained battery will help ensure a smooth shutdown. Here's what you need to do to keep your battery in good shape:
- Inspect battery terminals: ** check for any signs of corrosion or loose connections on your battery terminals. Clean them if necessary and tighten any loose connections.


text:
– To take (something) without right and with an intent to keep.
Usage example: a financial manager misappropriating funds from her clients' accounts
are semantically related. in steal
topic. In some cases you can use "Rob" instead a verb
Nearby Words: misappropriation


] not necessarily identify a family or a relationship; it signified a place of residence. If farmer Ole Olsen Li moved from Li to another farm, such as Dal, he would then be known as Ole Olsen Dal. A farm laborer could be named in the same way, even though he was not related to the farmer."[1]
Another problem with including farm names as part of someone's surname is making the decision of which farm name to use. It is not uncommon for a person to live more than one place over the course of their lifetime. Would you use:
 - The farm on which they were born
 - The farm where they were living at the time of their confirmation
 - Where they lived when the census was taken
 - The farm they lived on when they were married
 - The farm where their children were born
 - The farm where they died
Farm Names in Local Histories[edit | edit source]
Many local histories (bygdebøker) published in Norway appear to include farm names as part of a person's name. This use is frequently misunderstood by persons who are not familiar with the literature and incorrectly assume it is the person's surname.
For example, this entry for Ljono farm from Ulvik gardsog ættesoga. Under the entries for Gjele, a smaller part of Ljono farm, Jon Asbjørnsson Håheim is identified[2]. Here Håheim is used to indicate which farm more information about him can be found, and does not mean Håheim is part of his name.
Norwegian-American Name Changes[edit | edit source]
Anders Halvorsen of Stordahl farm marries Kari Knutsdatter and has the following children:
 1. Halvor Andersen, b. 1830
 2. Anne Andersdatter, b. 1832
 3. Knut Andersen, b. 1834
 4. Mari Andersdatter, b. 1836
 5. Erik Andersen, b. 1838
 - Halvor Andersen lived at Bråten farm before emigrating to the United States in 1855. He goes by the name Halvor A. Bratten.
 - Anne Andersdatter emigrates with her brother in 1855. She uses the name Anderson when married in 1857 in Minnesota.
 - Knut Andersen emigrates in 1856. He uses the name Knut A. Stordahl.
 - Mari remained in Norway and was known as Mari Andersdatter.
 - Anders Halvorsen and his wife Kari Knutsdatter emigrated with the two youngest children in 1862. They and the two children carry on with the name Halvorson in the US.
Online Resources[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
 1. Nedrebø, Yngve, How to trace your ancestors in Norway. Oslo, Norway : Royal Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 1989. FHL Book 948.1 D27o 1989. Also available online at Digital Archives, How to trace your ancestors in Norway.
 2. Ulvik gardsog ættesoga, volume 2, page 140.


Financing your studies
Financing your Studies in Germany
Germans are famously systematic when it comes to finance, and this definitely extends to funding student life. When you come to study in Germany, you can't turn up without proof that you can sustain yourself during your course. Without it, there's no chance of obtaining a student visa.
Thankfully, financing your studies isn't complex, and our guides will provide all the information you need.
How to finance your studies in Germany
Learn more about financing your studies in Germany
Is education for international students free in Germany?
Not completely. Education is subsidized in a number of ways, and support is available to help international students, but attending colleges and universities in Germany isn't completely free.
Bachelor's courses tend to have no tuition fees, but do come with administrative fees, costs for accommodation, and living costs. Postgraduate courses always come with some kind of fees. But help is at hand.
Students may qualify for the BAföG, a government-funded payment of up to €861 per month. Students also benefit from preferential health insurance rates.
Can international students get loans or scholarships?
Student loans are not usually provided to international students but may be available via Bildungskredit. Like the BAföG, credit tends to be restricted to very needy students, or those with exceptional ability.
Finally, there's always the option of taking paid employment during your studies. Our student work page explain how to do so without incurring tax penalties.
In our Cost of Living pages, you'll find everything you need to know about how to finance a study period in Germany.
Advanced courses & scholarships
If you are seeking advanced courses, look to non-governmental bodies for assistance. Scholarships from bodies like the DAAD could help advanced students, while private foundations like the Heinrich Boll Stiftung support large numbers of students in specific fields.
Personal Savings
Every arrival is supposed to show evidence that they can finance 1 year of study without relying on the German state, so some savings will be essential for almost all international students who are not from the European Union.
In exceptional cases, German authorities may provide financial support for those who cannot fund their living costs, but most of the time, a blocked account will be required. Without it, you won't be able to obtain a visa to study or work in Germany, so it's an essential part of starting a course.
These accounts are "blocked", and cannot be used like conventional current bank accounts, although they are held with standard banks. Instead of being free to withdraw money when you need it, payments are made in monthly chunks into a second bank account. This usually translates into monthly payments of €861.
Students will be free to choose the provider of their secondary bank account (or Girokonto), and it makes sense to choose a provider that offers flexible, cheap accounts, with minimal or no fees.
Cheap accounts
In recent times, banks like N26 or Monese have emerged, which offer extremely cheap accounts, complete with cards and competitive interest rates. They will generally be a better option than conventional banks.
Parental income
In some cases, international students are able to rely on the resources of their parents or wider family
If this applies to you, there are a few things to think about when relocating to Germany to start your course.
Firstly, even though you have financial resources to spend, it may be useful to start a blocked account. You can still retain some funds in a Girokonto, but the monthly payments from a blocked account can be a handy way to keep your spending low. That way, you can avoid running out of financial resources before your course is finished.
A blocked account has other advantages. If you choose to rely on your parental income totally, it will be necessary to provide evidence of your parents' financial situation to the German Embassy. Not everyone will be keen to hand over this information, and it won't be required if you apply for a student visa with a blocked account.
Mobile bank
It may well make sense to create an account with a mobile bank like N26 to transfer money from your parents as and when you need it. That way, you can keep transfer fees low, and use your funds anywhere in the world.
Blocked Account
What is a blocked bank account and what do I need it for?
These accounts tend to be required to obtain a study visa, and come with certain restrictions that make them different to standard accounts. For instance, withdrawals are "programmed" in advance, and you can't use blocked accounts as simple checking accounts.
This might sound like a bad thing, but it's actually very practical. When coupled with low-cost checking accounts, blocked accounts offer stable sources of finance for students and make accessing German higher education simpler.
If there are any doubts about how to start your account, our step-by-step guide will make everything crystal clear.
How much money do I need to study in Germany?
Blocked accounts provide evidence that you have enough money to study in Germany, and represent a minimum amount required. The amount needed is usually represented as €861 per month. For a one year blocked account, this works out at €10,332. So that's the amount to aim for.
Our pages on blocked accounts will provide all you need to know about this crucial financial tool.
When you have the right amount, or if you need to find out more, head to our website and open your blocked account with Expatrio.
Get started
Expatrio is here to make your relocation easy!
Check our value package with blocked account, current bank account, health insurance and other benefits.


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Jupiter's mushball ammonia rain could explain the mystery behind shallow lightning storms in its atmosphere
NASA/JPL-Caltech/SwRI/MSSS/Kevin M. Gill
- Lighting storms on
Jupiteraren't just happening in the deep reaches of its atmosphere but higher up too.
- Even though the temperatures of the
gas giant's upper atmosphere are too cold to sustain water in its liquid form.
- Ammonia acts as anti-freeze to create 'mushballs' and facilitate the lightning process.
- Check out the latest news and updates on Business Insider.
Previous observations of the storms across Jupiter showed that its Jovian lightning flashes were located in the deep regions within the planet's atmosphere, around 50 kilometres below the visible clouds.
However, new data collected by Juno — the National Aeronautics and Space Administration's (NASA) orbiter around the gas giant — show that smaller versions of these flashes are happening higher up.
Here's where the conundrum lies — because this means that the flashes are occurring in a region where temperatures are below minus 66 degrees Celsius. Water cannot exist in a liquid state in areas that cold. Yet, the presence of a liquid is essential for there to be lightning. And that is where liquid ammonia comes in.
Ammonia acts as an anti-freeze
Just as on Earth, ammonia can raise the liquid temperatures of elements. A mixture of 2 parts water and 1 part ammonia gas can remain in liquid form to do temperatures of minus 100 degrees.
So even higher up in Jupiter's atmosphere, they form a water-ammonia liquid that helps in the creation of 'shallow lightning' storms.
As the ice crystals reach into the upper reaches of the gas giant's atmosphere and melt in the ammonia gas, they turn into the seeds for exotic ammonia hailstones — dubbed 'mushballs' by the researchers behind the study — in addition to helping create lightning.
Since these mushballs are heavier than the rest of the atmosphere, they begin to fall until they reach a point where they evaporate and melt into the rest of the gases.
Richard Branson could be Virgin Galactic's first passenger in space as early as next year
NASA's Mars-bound spaceship is in'safe mode' but the agency isn't too worried
This freezing cold isolated block of ice is the best place on Earth for a telescope
- Google photos will charge $1.99 per month for 100 GB storage from June 1
- Best smartphones under ₹10,000 in India
- Tamil Nadu government to bear all expenses of COVID patients in private hospitals
- CoWin portal to make 4-digit security code mandatory from May 8


Deeded versus assigned: Is parking created equal?
May 12, 2002|By Mark Pearlstein. Special to the Tribune.
Q. What is the significance of a deeded parking space versus an assigned parking space? Why is one better than the other?
In our condominium, we have assigned spaces. Some of the owners who do not drive would like to sell their parking spaces to others who would like to buy them. Because they are assigned, however, these owners cannot sell their spaces.
The board is wondering if there is any sense, value or detriment to going through the trouble to amend the declaration to make the spaces deeded.
A. A deeded parking space is preferable to the individual unit owner, but assigned spaces maximize the chances for all owners to obtain parking.
The term "deeded parking spaces" has two forms: The space is classified as an individual unit with a separate percentage of ownership, or the space is assigned to a particular unit as a limited common element. Developers can maximize their return for the space by selling it separately or including the limited common element space in the unit price.
An assigned parking space generally means that the parking area is part of the common elements, and spaces are assigned by the board through some form of waiting list.
If parking spaces are assigned, residents do not own their space, nor do they have any exclusive right to those areas with their unit. Thus, users of assigned spaces cannot transfer this portion of the property. An amendment to the declaration that will convert the parking area from common elements to limited common element spaces will require approval by a super majority of the owners. Given the fact that only some owners may benefit from an assigned space, this amendment may be difficult to pass.
Q. I recently moved into a condominium unit. Because it is my first experience with this form of ownership, I am a little confused. After reading our declaration and by-laws and rules before buying, it appears that the board doesn't adhere to these documents in some respects.
Non-emergency decisions are being made over the phone, e-mail and later in an open meeting by putting these decisions into the minutes. Shouldn't the final decision be voted by the board at an open meeting when owners are present?
A unit owner sustained damage to his unit caused by a water leak arising from the shut-off valve of his residence. In this case, however, the board used association money to repair his unit damage. Wasn't this the responsibility of the owner?
Recently, we received a budget for the current fiscal year. If our documents state that the budget should consist of estimated common expenses, shouldn't it have listed estimated income from interest, clubhouse rental, late payments, etc.? Under expenses in the budget, there is a line item called "contingencies." Shouldn't this money be placed in certain particular categories such as administrative, operations or maintenance?
A. Generally, all decisions of the board must be made at an open meeting when owners are present. Under the Illinois General Not-For-Profit Corporation Act, condominium boards can also make decisions by unanimous written consent.
Telephone polls are not authorized by the corporate statute or the Illinois Condominium Property Act. While the board members may discuss an issue by telephone, formal written consent of all the directors is required to validate action not taken at a meeting. E-mail is a popular means of communication by boards, but under current law, is not a substitute for decisions at an open meeting.
Owners are generally responsible for all damage to furnishings within their unit. Most declarations provide that units are also responsible for repair and maintenance to any pipes or appliances located solely within and affecting only a particular unit.
Income from sources other than assessments, including interest, clubhouse rental and other miscellaneous items, should be referenced in the budget. The board may create a contingency line item, which generally covers any expense classification that may exceed budget levels.
Q. Help. My condominium association recently changed our cable subscriber. I am not satisfied with the level of programs from the new cable provider and want to return my service to the original company.
However, my association president advised me that all association members must subscribe to the new provider.
This requirement does not seem fair or constitutional. Do I have any recourse?
A. The board of directors has a right to obtain cable television service from a single subscriber as a common expense. Section 18.4(o) of the Illinois Condominium Property Act specifically authorizes a condo board to obtain cable television service for all units and assess owners for this cost.
Board members have the authority to administer the property and determine the services and contractors that will serve the best interests of the association.


text:
1. Kitchen Management
Kick-off your brewing skills with two carbonated classics – ginger beer and cola. Adapt citrus notes and spicy sweet flavours for fragrant bases. Surprise yourself with these herbal formulas while learning the The importance of process and procedures in the kitchen, why purchasing, stock control and food safety are so important to the success of a kitchen and the role they play managing costs and waste.
2. Managing Ingredients Effectively
Designing a smart menu is one of the best ways to maximise profit. But the benefits of a smart menu extend beyond just profit margins. Learn more about the benefits of managing ingredients effectively by watching this video.
3. Using Ingredients Cost Effectively
Once a menu has been designed, there are even more things that can be done to make the most out of each ingredient. The less waste a kitchen produces, the more cost efficient it can be! We teach you how in this video.
4. The Importance of Receiving and Storing Food
This video explains the importance of the procedures required to manage the receiving and storing of food, using food safety guidance to prevent spoilage and why we use FIFO.
5. Receiving Deliveries
This video explains how to manage suppliers, how to determine the risks of products when they are delivered and how to ensure they comply with the agreed requirements.
6. Storage, Food Safety & FIFO
Learn how to properly store food to prevent contamination and spoilage. This video explains the FIFO method of putting the freshest products behind the old ones. If you don't follow this system, you may end up using fresh produce that arrived that day, while overlooking stock from yesterday that has now spoilt.


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Linux disks and partition names may be different from other operating systems. You need to know the names that Linux uses when you create and mount partitions. Here's the basic naming scheme:
The first floppy drive is named
The second floppy drive is named
The first SCSI disk (SCSI ID address-wise) is named
The second SCSI disk (address-wise) is named
/dev/sdb, and so on.
The first SCSI CD-ROM is named
The master disk on IDE primary controller is named
The slave disk on IDE primary controller is named
The master and slave disks of the secondary controller can be called
respectively. Newer IDE controllers can actually have two channels,
effectively acting like two controllers.
The first XT disk is named
The second XT disk is named
The partitions on each disk are represented by appending a decimal
number to the disk name:
sda2 represent the first and
second partitions of the first SCSI disk drive in your system.
Here is a real-life example. Let's assume you have a system with 2
SCSI disks, one at SCSI address 2 and the other at SCSI address 4.
The first disk (at address 2) is then named
and the second
sdb. If the
sda drive has 3 partitions on it, these will be
sda3. The same applies to the
sdb disk and its partitions.
Note that if you have two SCSI host bus adapters (i.e., controllers), the order of the drives can get confusing. The best solution in this case is to watch the boot messages, assuming you know the drive models and/or capacities.
Linux represents the primary partitions as the drive name, plus the
numbers 1 through 4. For example, the first primary partition on the
first IDE drive is
/dev/hda1. The logical partitions are
numbered starting at 5, so the first logical partition on that same
/dev/hda5. Remember that the extended
partition, that is, the primary partition holding the logical
partitions, is not usable by itself. This applies to SCSI disks as
well as IDE disks.


text:
Old Major (a pig) Timeline and Summary
- Old Major has a dream and calls a conference to discuss it.
- He predicts his own death and blames man for their problems.
- He proposes a rebellion and presents "Beasts of England."
- He sets forth several rules the animals must follow so as not to ever resemble man.
- He proposes, as a fundamental principle, that all animals are equal.
- Old Major dies in his sleep.


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Description générale de l'oniyan
Researcher: Fatou Cisse Kane
Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Anne Storch
This language is spoken in the South of Senegal (Kedougou), it belongs to the Tenda group. I will also talk about spirit possession and secret language which is spoken during the initiation. In the period of initiation, the young boys are using this secret language and they are also dressing up as you can see on the following photos.
Photo: Fatou Cisse Kane
Photo: Fatou Cisse Kane


text:
One of the most important aspects of car setup is the static weight distribution and the cross-weight percentage. Why? Picture the following:
Your car is really fast in right-hand turns, but understeers in left turns. If you get the car neutral in left turns, it oversteers in right turns. The situation is frustrating. You've tried springs, shocks, different bars, neutralizing the anti-roll bar, and nothing seems to work. Even on a track with mostly right-hand turns, the problem in the left-hand turns cost a lot of time.
While several different setup parameters could have caused this situation, a likely cause is excessive cross-weight.
Static Weight Distribution
Static weight distribution is the weight resting on each tire contact patch with the car at rest, exactly the way it will be raced. This means the driver should be in the car, all fluids topped up, and the fuel load should be such that the car makes your minimum weight rule at the designated time-usually after a race. The car should be at minimum weight, using ballast as needed to make the proper weight.
When working with static weight distribution, we use two percentages to analyze the car's corner weights: Left weight percentage and rear weight percentage. These tell us all we need to know about the setup relative to the weight distribution. The left weight percentage is found by adding the LF weight to the LR weight and dividing the sum by the total weight.
The rear weight percentage is found in a similar manner: Add the LR and the RR weight together and divide the sum by the total weight. Many electronic scales will perform the calculations for you.
For road racing and autocrossing, the ideal left weight percentage is 50 percent. This makes the cornering force balanced from left to right and offers the best performance overall. However, many cars cannot make the 50 percent left-side weight percentage due to driver offset. Still, it is a worthwhile goal to strive for 50 percent left-side weight.
Rear weight percentage for road racing and autocrossing is less definite. The more power a car has, the more that static weight over the drive wheels helps acceleration off the corners. Additionally, it is much more difficult to change rear percentage much, since rear weight is mostly a design function. It still pays to be thoughtful about weight placement fore and aft in your car.
The only way to change the static weight distribution percentages is to physically move weight around in the car. Jacking weight will not alter the left side or the rear percentages.
Cross-weight percentage compares the diagonal weight totals to the car's total weight. To calculate cross-weight percentage, add the RF weight to the LR weight and divide the sum by the total weight of the car. Cross-weight is also called wedge: If the percentage is over 50 percent, the car has wedge; if below 50 percent, the car has reverse wedge.
More wedge means that the car will likely understeer more in a left turn. The advantage to wedge is that the left rear tire carries more load, so the car drives off the turns better. But in a right turn, the opposite occurs and the handling is worse. In almost all cases, the loss of cornering performance in one direction is greater than the gain in the other direction.
On oval track cars, cross-weight is usually used in conjunction with stagger (where the right rear tire is larger in circumference than the left rear tire) to balance handling. More stagger usually loosens the handling in left turns, so more cross-weight is used to tighten it up. But stagger is not a good idea on a road course or autocross either, where the ideal is 50-percent cross-weight and no stagger.
One of the problems with cross-weight is that it will change the handling balance from a left to a right turn. This can make maneuvering in traffic difficult, even dangerous. On a road course, the cross-weight percentage should be very close to 50 percent, within a half-degree either way, to keep the handling balance similar in a right-hand turn compared to a left-hand turn. In the example at the beginning of the article, this was the problem: a cross-weight percentage that was less than 50 percent, and probably off by at least two percent.
One of the keys to obtaining a good setup is using the correct procedure to weigh your race car.
How to Weigh Your Race Car
Here are some points to remember when weighing your race car:
- Make sure the floor is perfectly level; use shims under the scale pads if needed. Small angles can throw off your readings significantly.
- Set tire pressures first.
- Check stagger at each tire, even if using radials.
- Put the driver weight in the car, preferably the driver.
- Use a load of fuel for where you you want the car balanced, either at the start of the race, the end of the race or an average between the two.
- Disconnect the shocks, when possible, and the anti-roll bars.
- Use blocks the same height as your scale pads to move the car off the scales to make adjustments.
- Bounce the car at each corner to free the suspension from any bind, then roll the car onto the scales.
- Make sure the tires are centered on the scales.
- Recheck air pressure often to assure ride heights stay consistent.
Setting Static Weight Distribution:
- Check static weight before working on cross-weight.
- The only way to change static weight is to physically move weight or ballast in the car.
- To increase left-side weight, move weight as far to the left as possible.
- To increase rear weight, move weight as far back as possible.
- Move ballast first, since it's easier. Then move components like the battery or fuel cell.
- It is best to get 50 percent left-side weight when possible.
- Get the rear percentage as close to the manufacturer's specs as possible.
- Once static weight percentages are set, work on cross-weight percentages.
- You cannot change the left or rear percentages by jacking weight around in the car, although this will change cross-weight.
- Changing the ride height at any corner will change the cross-weight percentage.
- If you raise the ride height at a given corner (put a turn in or add a round of wedge), the weight on that corner will increase, as will the weight on the diagonally opposite corner. The other two corners will lose weight.
- If you lower the ride height at a given corner, that corner will lose weight as will the diagonally opposite corner. The other two corners will gain weight. This will not change the left-side or rear weight percentages.
- To add weight to a given corner, raise the ride height at that corner or lower the ride height at an adjacent corner. For example, if your initial setup is 52 percent cross-weight, and you want 50 percent cross-weight, lowering the right front or left rear corner will decrease cross-weight percentage. You could also raise the left front or right rear ride heights to do the same thing.
- It is best to make small changes at each corner, instead of a big change at one corner. This keeps the ride heights as close to ideal as possible. In the above example, to go from 52 percent to 50 percent cross-weight, try lowering the right front and the left rear one-half turn on the weight jack bolt or spring perch while raising the left front and right rear the same amount.
- Always record the cross-weights and ride heights for reference at the race track in case changes are needed.
- Measure control arm angles after each change. The angles are another way to set the suspension for the desired ride height and cross-weight percentage.
- The distance from the ground to an inner suspension arm pivot point will also accomplish the above goal.
- Remember that changes in stagger, tire pressures and springs will change the ride height and alter the cross-weight percentage.
Change at the Track:
- Make small changes at the track, and make only one change at a time.
- If the car understeers or oversteers in only one direction, check the cross-weight percentage.
One of the most important aspects of racing is having a good handling balance. Setting static weight distribution and adjusting cross-weight percentage is one way to assure good handling. Taking the time and making the effort always pay dividends.


text:
I'm interested to learn why the following three-word phrases have stress on different words.
- "little straw house" (stress is on little and house)
- "small wooden house" (stress is on wooden)
Here are the sentences:
- The first little pig built a little straw house.
- The second little pig built a small wooden house.
How come the stress for the second phrase is not on small and house?
Can you please help?


Project Management optimize
Use VBA to find late finish dates in Microsoft Project 2010
Reduce your project administration burden by using VBA code to identify late tasks within the context of your overall Microsoft Project 2010 schedule.
In my previous Microsoft Project 2010 Visual Basic programming tutorial, I demonstrated how to identify missing baseline dates from the project schedule. (Part one of this series covered how to use VBA code to extend the Ribbon UI and create a simple message.) Identifying late tasks in the project schedule is a common task that often requires filtering on baseline dates and sorting percent complete values. I prefer to gain insight into my project with a single click of a button versus setting more filters and views. In this tutorial, I show how to identify all the late tasks in your project schedule with the click of a button (Figure A). Figure A
Project schedule with late tasks (Click the image to enlarge.)
The logic includes the following steps:
1. Select the Gantt Chart view and activate the Entry table.
2. Confirm the Project Status date Microsoft Project has been set.
3. For each task in the schedule, check the Baseline Finish date to the Project Status date.
4. If the Baseline Finish date is less than the Project Status date and the Task % Complete is not 100%, then toggle the background color to yellow.
5. Select the 1st row in the schedule when the checking is complete.
To build this custom task field highlighting feature, create the VBA routine as follows in these step-by-step instructions.
Step 1: Add the menu item to the Navigation bar
Using the Visual Basic editor in the Developer tab, I'll add the Toggle Late Tasks button to the Utilities group that I created in the previous tutorial:
myNavBar = myNavBar + " "
This snippet of code will add another button to the MyTools group of buttons on the Utility tab (Figure B). Figure B
VBA editor (Click the image to enlarge.)
Step 2: Build the VBA subroutine
In the Visual Basic editor, create a new subroutine called toggleLateFinish and paste the following code:
Sub ToggleLateFinish()
'Check Project Status Date is set
If ActiveProject.StatusDate = "" Then
MsgBox "Please set the Project Status Date to toggle late tasks"
Exit Sub
End If
Dim tsks As Tasks
Dim t As Task
Dim rgbColor As Long
Dim missingBaselineCt
Set tsks = ActiveProject.Tasks
'Switch to Gantt Chart Entry View
ViewApplyEx Name:="&Gantt Chart", ApplyTo:=0
TableApply Name:="&Entry"
missingBaselineCt = 0
For Each t In tsks
If (Not t Is Nothing) And (Not t.Summary) Then
SelectTaskField Row:=t.ID, Column:="Name", RowRelative:=False
rgbColor = ActiveCell.CellColorEx
'Check for missing baseline and increment counter
If t.BaselineFinish = "NA" Then
missingBaselineCt = missingBaselineCt + 1
If t.BaselineFinish < ActiveProject.StatusDate And t.PercentComplete <> 100 Then
' Check whether the task color is white.
If rgbColor = &HFFFFFF Then
Font32Ex CellColor:=&H66FFFF 'Change the background to yellow.
Font32Ex CellColor:=&HFFFFFF 'Change the background to white.
End If
'change the background to white.
Font32Ex CellColor:=&HFFFFFF
End If
End If
End If
Next t
'Selects the top row in the table
SelectRow Row:=0, RowRelative:=False
If missingBaselineCt > 0 Then
MsgBox "There are " & missingBaselineCt & " tasks missing a baseline finish date. Set a baseline date for these tasks for accurate metrics"
End If
End Sub
Step 3: Save your file and test it
Save the file, close Microsoft Project, and re-open it to test the new Toggle Late Tasks feature (Figure C). Figure C
Toggle Late Tasks button
The task name field will toggle between white and yellow background color. You can filter by the Resource Names column (Figure D) to identify all the late tasks, while viewing all the tasks assigned to the filtered resource. Figure D
Filter by Resource and Late Finish (Click the image to enlarge.)
In large project schedules with filtered tasks, the project team can lose the context of the task within the overall task hierarchy. The benefit of the approach outlined in this tutorial is that you and your project team can see the late tasks within the context of the overall schedule. Download the sample code for this tutorial, and feel free to experiment with the code to change the color or highlight a different field.
In the final installment in this series, I'll show how to generate project metrics with Visual Basic programming.
This is excellent. How could a script account for late starts. The query would need focus on the Actual Start missing prior to the schedule date but I don't know what that would look like in VBA.
I would define a late start where the ActualStart is > Baseline Start, so you would adjust the IF statement: If t.ActualStart > t.BaselineStart Then (Treat that line as pseudo code as I'm typing it..vs building it into the script) If you didn't want to use VBA, you could also do a custom highlight filter Andy


University of Technology-Iraq Engineering and Technology Journal _PHONE_ 32 3 2014 03 28 Robust PI-PD Controller Design for Magnetic Levitation System تصميم المسيطر التناسبي التكامليالتناسبي التفاضلي المتين للسيطرة على منظومة التعليق المغناطيسي 667 680 92151 EN Hazem I. Ali Journal Article 2014 03 01 This paper presents a design of robust PI-PD position controller for Magnetic Levitation Ball system. The Magnetic Levitation system considered in this work is taken as a ferromagnetic ball suspended in a voltage controlled magnetic field. The Magnetic Levitation system is unstable, because electromagnetic force is very sensitive and there is a noise that creates acceleration forces on the steel ball resulting the instability due to existence of positive poles causing the steel ball to move into the unbalanced region. The robust controller is aimed to keep a steel ball suspended in the air in the desired position by maintaining the balance between the magnetic force and ball's weight. The Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) method is used to tune the gains of the PI-PD controller. The simulation and experimental results show the effectiveness of the designed controller.


text:
Definitions for quechuaˈkɛtʃ wɑ, -wə
Random House Webster's College Dictionary
Quech•ua*ˈkɛtʃ wɑ, -wə(n.)(pl.)-uas; -ua
a group of closely related American Indian languages spoken in Andean South America, from S Colombia and Ecuador to NE Argentina.
the form of Quechua spoken in Cuzco and its environs that served as the administrative language of the Inca state.
an American Indian speaker of Quechua.
* for 2..
a member of a South American Indian people in Peru who were formerly the ruling class of the Inca empire
a community of South American Indians in Peru who were formerly the ruling class of the Incan Empire
Quechua, Quechuan, Quechuan language, Kechua, Kechuan(noun)
the language of the Quechua which was spoken by the Incas
A member of one of several South American ethnic groups that spans Peru, Bolivia, northwestern Argentina, northern Chile, and in Ecuador and southern Colombia.
The language spoken by these people.
Origin: from qichwa


text:
Frederic Eugene IvesArticle Free Pass
Frederic Eugene Ives, (born Feb. 17, 1856, Litchfield, Conn., U.S.—died May 27, 1937, Philadelphia), American photographer and inventor.
As a boy, Ives was apprenticed to a printer at the Litchfield Enquirer, where he became interested in photography. By the time he was 18 years old, he was in charge of the Cornell University photographic laboratory. While there, he developed an early halftone process using a gelatin relief. He continued to improve this process, and in 1881 he worked on the first commercial production of halftone printing plates using his method; in 1885 he introduced an improved halftone screen.
Among Ives's 70 patents were those for halftone photogravure (anticipating rotogravure); the modern short-tube, single-objective binocular microscope; and the photochromoscope (also called kromskop) camera and the chromogram (also spelled kromogram). The latter, a viewing instrument that accurately combined and projected the three-separation colour negative produced by the former, was of particular importance in the development of full-colour projection. Some of his early prints are preserved in the Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.
What made you want to look up "Frederic Eugene Ives"? Please share what surprised you most...


How To Create A Single Source Of Truth For Your Customer Data
Your sales, marketing, customer success, and entire customer-facing operation is only as good as your data.
Creating a single source of truth for your customer data is the first step to good customer data management. It's the key to making your tools and teams work together because it offers a single data set that everyone can work off in the company. This includes non-customer facing teams who also manage customer data like product, finance, operations, and so on.
A single source of truth also enables better customer experiences. By having the full context on every person and company in one place, you can be more personal and relevant without continuing to "ask again". A single source of truth enables personalization at scale (discussed in Part 6 of The Complete Guide to Customer Data).
With a more contextual, more relevant experience, your entire customer-facing operation can become more efficient. Sales, marketing, customer success - everyone - can reach the right person with the right content at the right time. Complete context empowers sales reps to reach out and be relevant when they might otherwise not, marketing to precisely personalize content, and so on.
single source of truth
In the third chapter of The Complete Guide to Customer Data, we'll show you our framework for unifying, cleansing & distilling data to create your single customer view.
 - Map the identity graph of your data sources
 - Choose a tool to build your single customer view
 - Cleanse your customer data
 - Define fallback strategies
 - Create your "golden customer record"
The Complete Guide to Customer Data
Lesson #1: Why you have no "single source of truth"
In reality, your customer data is comprised of lots of data sources. There are many "sources of truth".
Data sources are often siloed in different tools owned by different teams. Like missing pieces of a jigsaw, it's impossible to create a single source of truth from siloed data. Sales tools don't easily integrate web or product analytics data. Marketing tools don't easily integrate subscription data. You need to have a complete, unified profile of every person and company that has ever interacted with your brand.
Second, data is often messy and "unusable" out of the box:
 - User-entered data through forms can have errors
 - Form data often has open text fields (which needs a human to sift through)
 - Data enrichment providers can sometimes send inconsistent data
 - Sales reps entering and editing data in a CRM can sometimes be inconsistent too 🙂
The challenge isn't just unifying and cleansing all your customer data. It's making sense of many disparate data sources. Data sources often compete for providing identical or synonymous data about a person or company. Some of them are "truer" (what is truth?) than others, in being more precise, more up-to-date, or more consistent.
Finally, you need the logic for this to all run in as close to real-time as possible. Since data updates all the time, so does the context that every tool and team needs. Marketing tools and sales reps also need to take action "in the moment", and so they need a persistent "source of truth" profile to pull from — unifying, cleansing and organizing data then syncing it straight into the end tools where they are needed.
The goal is everywhere tool to be "true", so your teams can trust and depend on your data instead of guess around it.
golden customer record
Lesson #2: Map the identity graph of your data sources
In the previous two parts of *The Complete Guide to Customer Data*, you've outlined your customer data model to identify your ideal customers and you've mapped your entire customer journey to build a tracking plan and attribution model. This included outlining the data sources you need to store the attributes and track every event.
Merging on name is highly unreliable (how many Joe Bloggs can there be?) so most tools use other methods.
Each of these data sources uses an identifier. These often take some form of ID (like a database ID) and email for a person and domain for a company. The ID is to give a constant, never-changing identifier since it is possible identifiers like email addresses and domains can change or don't truly reflect one person or company.
 - A lead might request a demo with a professional email (e.g. but be subscribed to your newsletter via freemail address (e.g.
 - Most website visitors do not pass an email address to you, so you only have some web session id to identify them
 - Companies corporate and "marketing" website domains can be different
 - Companies may be part of a larger group, so the domain name doesn't reflect the company
Without a stable identifier, you cannot match your data together. This causes duplicate contacts and accounts in one tool, which can result in duplicate profiles or dropped data across all your tools.
For each of your data sources that you are using to track your customer journey, enrich your customer data model to identify ideal customers, and manage your key contact data, you need to map and outline their identifiers. You will find this most often in their API documentation for their contacts and for accounts.
Data Source Person-level Identifiers
HubSpot vid, email
Salesforce Id, email
Clearbit email
Your own backend SQL database
You'll notice most services have a form of id as a primary identifier. This is the strongest identifier and should be prioritized.
In the same way, as you need a stable identifier within each of your tools, you need a stable identifier to associate known identifiers altogether. This may be one of your tools existing identifiers, or an identifier you create in your product database, customer data platform, or data warehouse.
identity resolution stable ID
Lesson #3: Choose the tool to build your single customer view (and its owner)
With all your identifiers mapped together, you can have a method to join data together from all your different sources. This enables you to create a single customer view.
Your single customer view should show everything you know about a person and everything they've ever done, according to all your tools, tracking, and databases - ever.
You need to choose a tool to host your master identifier, unify all your customer data together, and become the "single source of truth" for all your other tools. This is all one and the same. There are four common places this happens:
 - CRM systems
 - Marketing automation
 - Customer data platform
 - Data warehouse
Single customer view in your CRM system
CRMs like Salesforce can be used to provide a single customer view. They're a popular choice because they tend to have strong integration ecosystems to feed the data in (because sales need it) and support reporting capabilities too.
However, most CRM technology dates from last decade weren't built to ingest the huge volumes of data that modern teams use today -- data such as event data from your backend database, web session data from your own website and beyond, and large sets of enriched and computed attributes.
They often have limits to the format or amount of data you can store (without paying significantly more), the number of API calls you can send (making it difficult to stream event data) and can be harder to run data engineer tasks on. This limits the ability to build a single customer view, and run full funnel reporting from your CRM.
Single customer view in your marketing automation platform
Marketing automation platforms like HubSpot, Marketo, and Pardot can also be used to provide a single customer view. They're built for a higher volume of contacts and people, including website data. They also have strong integration ecosystems like other tools.
However, the data models in marketing automation platforms can be limiting. Anonymous website traffic is one of the largest groups of people and companies that have interacted with your brand, but most marketing automation platforms only manage simple website tracking, and you can only associate "known" people and companies if they convert in that session. Product usage data, custom data objects (like in Salesforce) are also challenging to create and manage in their data models. This limits your ability to build a single customer view.
Marketing automation platforms are often best for using data to engage leads vs. managing lead and customer data themselves. This means they tend to have easy to use tools, to build segments, create automated workflows, and so on. This simplicity makes them more accessible to more people to manage their data.
Single customer view in your customer data platform
Customer data platforms like Hull are designed to unify and sync your customer data, not manage tools for sales reps or creating marketing campaigns. They automatically map all your identifiers, making it possible to aggregate data from all your data sources (including data that's been historically difficult for marketers to access, like all anonymous website traffic and product usage data from your backend) into one single customer view.
Customer data platforms host a master identifier to associate all your data and outline your identity resolution strategy to create a unified profile. This enables you to manage your data layer in one place instead of the advanced settings of your CRM, marketing automation, and everywhere else in your martech stack.
However, customer data platforms add an additional tool to your stack. If your team, toolset, and customer data is small and simple, you may find it simpler and more straightforward to use one of your other key tools (like a CRM or marketing automation platform) instead of adding another moving part.
Tools need owners too. Customer data platforms work "behind the scenes". In smaller companies, it may be the sales or marketing manager who line manages the teams also owns the tools and data. In scaling companies, this can be divided - management of people vs. management of data - and a customer data platform might become a preferred tool of choice for the data operations layer as your company matures


it does not effect the use of Paraffin oil due tits warm climate condition. Pour Point of transformer oil mainly depends upon wax content in the oil. As Paraffin based oil has more wax content, it has higher pour point.
Viscosity of Transformer Oil
In few wards, viscosity of transformer oil can be said that viscosity is the resistance of flow, at normal condition. Obviously resistance to flow of transformer oil means obstruction of convection circulation of oil inside the transformer. A good oil should have low viscosity so that it offers less resistance to the convectional flow of oil thereby not affecting the cooling of transformer. Low viscosity of transformer oil is essential, but it is equally important that, the viscosity of oil should increase as less as possible with decrease in temperature. Every liquid becomes more viscous if temperature decreases.