Question: What Happens If You Don'T Wash Your Pillow?
Does masturbation cause Hairfall?
Is it OK to sleep without a pillow case?
You can sleep on a pillow without a pillowcase. It won't affect you using the pillow in anyway. … If you have a pillow case on your pillow, it will help to protect the pillow. In this way you do not have to wash the pillow, just wash the cover on the pillow.
Does dirty laundry attract bugs?
Summary: Bed bugs are attracted to dirty laundry, according to new research. … The Sheffield scientists found that in the absence of a human host, bed bugs were twice as likely to aggregate on bags containing soiled clothes compared to bags containing clean clothes.
Do you need to wash your pillow?
Consumer Reports' experts say to fluff your pillow every day but wash it only occasionally. While you're probably in the habit of regularly washing your sheets and pillowcases, you might not give as much attention to what lies beneath: your pillows and mattress. But both need a good cleaning at least twice a year.
How dirty is your pillowcase?
Your pillowcase has a build up of oils, dirt, and sweat from daily use. This means they can harbor bacteria and cause allergies. In some cases, pillowcases can even damage your hair or skin. Experts suggest washing your pillowcase every two days or so.
How do you disinfect a pillow?
What is the best vitamin for hair loss?
How often should you shower?
How do u check for bed bugs?
How long should a pillow last?
Why does my drool stain my pillow?
Sleep drooling is a surefire way to lead to a discolored pillow. If you look closely at your pillow you will easily be able to identify the dried drool stains. … This is because drool quickly seeps through your pillow case taking with it any dirt and dust that rests on your pillow with it.
Why is my husband's side of the bed yellow?
Why does my husband's pillow smell?
By itself, the sweat does not have any odor. The sweat consists mainly of water, salt, proteins, and oils. Bacteria actually cause the smell. … So, we established that pillow smells like vinegar because the person who sleeps on the pillow is sweating.
Why is sweat yellow?
Sweat may be yellow, green, blue, brown, or black. These colors are due to a pigment produced in the sweat glands called lipofuscin.
What happens if you don't wash your bed sheets?
Can hair grow back after thinning?
Why do men's pillows turn yellow?
How often should you change your bed pillows?
every 1-2 yearsA general rule of thumb is to replace your pillows once every 1-2 years. You'll know it's time for a replacement when your pillows don't provide enough support. Washing your pillows frequently can prolong their life but there is a limit to how long your pillows can support you.
Can a dirty pillow cause hair loss?
How often should you wash a pillow?
two to four times a yearPillows, especially, should be washed at least two to four times a year (say, every four months) to help them last longer. But not all types of pillows — down, fiberfill, and foam — should be treated in the same way.
How can I thicken my hair?
What is the lawsuit against my pillow?
On November 1, 2016, My Pillow agreed to pay $1 million ($995,000 in civil penalties and $100,000 to California charities benefiting the homeless and victims of domestic violence) to settle a false advertising lawsuit brought in Alameda County Superior Court by Alameda County and eight other California counties.
Why is my pillow so dirty?
When you think about it, it's no surprise that our pillows are so dirty. We spend all night with our face and hair on the pillowcase, and they are exposed to our body oil, saliva, and skin dander. Most pillows show traces of fungus, bacteria, dust mites, and allergens when not washed regularly.
Why do clean sheets feel good?
I will say that clean sheets plus a well made bed feel great because of: A) Material: Smell most detergents add a soft natural fresh scent, sometimes the absence of smell will help us to reinforce the experience.
How long can bacteria live on pillows?
How often should bedsheets be washed?
What do bed bites look like?
Can you get bed bugs from not washing your sheets?
Why are there yellow stains on my pillow?
Can I dry my pillow in the dryer?
Tumble dry with high heat. No dryer balls or fabric softener. Use extra spin cycles to lessen drying time. Do not worry about over-drying.


text:
art by jared barbick
| Bryan Sanders started writing poetry at the age of 14. A teacher encouraged him to keep at it, and he has never stopped. He got his start at the World Stage Anansi Writers Workshop. Since then, he has been on KJLH, performed in The African Marketplace, performed at the African Cultural Center, featured at The World Stage, and received an Extended Education Creative Writing Scholarship to UCLA.
As a 20 year old poet, his poetry is the beating heart of the Los Angeles inner city through the eyes of a young man discovering his own identity.

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


keywords for etsy
Play With Keywords for Etsy and Rank Your Etsy Store High!
Play With Keywords for Etsy and Rank Your Etsy Store High!
Play Now
Are you a store owner at Etsy? If yes, then you most probably be aware of the fact that SEO is necessary for your Etsy shop rank.
Are you aware of the factors that affect your ranking? If your answer is 'Keywords,' then it's correct. Utilizing keywords for Etsy correctly can exhilarate your SEO ranking greatly. You can play around with keywords to rank your Etsy store in search rankings.
If you are still somewhat unaware about what keywords are, here is a brief descriptionWhat Are Keywords?
In the purest form, keywords are the phrases you type-in on the search bar. Now, it may be the phrases that most people are referring to, or it can be a very new phrase/word that you just typed-in. These phrases that are obtained after simmering down any content(it can even be a physical item being sold in an online store.) are called Keywords.
keywords for etsy
They are the terms used while searching for anything on the internet. If the search phrase matches any content, they are displayed as per the relevance. Most relevant content to the search term will surface up first in the search results, and lesser relevant content is ranked much lower.
That's how search engines rank and rack the contents.
For the search term "Banana Backpack," the most relevant content must have this term intact. If the exact phrase match is not found, then the search engine moves on to other most relevant options like "Banana Bag" or "Backpack" least relevant terms will be "Bag," "Banana," etc.
Keywords are of mainly three types.
Types of Keywords
There are primarily three types of keywords, Mid tail vs Longtail vs Short tail Keywords that you can target for your products. You can use these keywords for Etsy while filling up the details of your product like the Product Title, tags, descriptions, and your shop policies.
rank your Etsy store
Source: Ceralytics
Long-Tail Keywords
Phrases that form a sentence and narrow down the search to something specific are known as long-tail keywords. The fundamental difference that comes from Longtail vs Short tail keywords is the numbers of words. The Etsy long tail keywords comprise of more than three words.
E.g., "baby girl coming home from hospital outfit winter "
Etsy long tail Keywords
In the above example, the long tail keyword is like a full sentence with eight words. So all those listings that are titled as the same words or related words have shown up as search results. Adding "winter" in the keyword made the results more specific to the seasonal clothing. Thus "knotted caps" also came up in the results.
Etsy long tail keywords: Target very specific results, have low search volume and high conversion rate
Mid Tail Keywords
Keywords that have a perfect balance of short-tail and long-tail keywords are mid-tail keywords. Mid tail keywords are mainly between 2-4 words keywords.
E.g. "newborn baby girl outfit."
Keywords for Etsy
In the above example, the mid-tail keywords have four words that show all those listings for newborn baby girl clothing. This keyword gives you more comprehensive results and not specific to any season or characteristics.
Etsy mid-tail keywords: Target wider search results, have medium search volume and considerable conversion rate.
Short Tail Keywords
Keywords consisting of a maximum of 2 words are short-tail keywords. These keywords are also known as the "head keyword" as they are the very first keywords that start the research process.
E.g., "newborn outfits."
longtail vs short tail keyword
In the above example, the short tail keyword shows extensive results of the baby outfits. The results are irrespective of any filters — the related search results for baby girl as well as the boy has shown up.
Etsy short-tail keywords: Target much broader search results, high search volume, and low conversion rate.
The Significance Of Long Tail Keywords
Long-tail keywords are precise, used by a majority of internet users, as these keywords narrow down their search and save time.
The competition on a long tail keyword is shallow, and it's easier to rank on them, but then you may have to compromise on the search volume as well because they show up only in specific searches.
It is essential to frame up the Etsy long tail keywords carefully after conducting thorough research on the search volume and each term that forms the longtail keywords.
play around with keywords
Source: Neil Patel
There is a higher chance of being searched out frequently, through the specific terms used in longtail keywords than being searched out for the entire keyword.
You can play around with keywords and use Etsy long tail keywords as the page slug (URL that is easy to remember) and even in the product description to rank your Etsy store.
Catch our WebinarTips to unwrap huge sales on Etsy: Holiday Shopping Season! Get an astute analysis of the holiday season planning and make the most of the grand selling opportunity!
The Significance Of Mid Tail Keywords
Mid-tail keywords, if used precisely, can gratify with much-needed traffic that your shop needs.
E.g., yellow peep-toe pumps, Orange polka dot ballets, etc.
Use mid-tail keywords for Etsy product names, tags, etc.
Etsy long tail keywords
The Significance of Short Tail keywords
Short tail keywords are the toughest nut to crack but wield the potential of yielding the apical amount of organic traffic to your site.
As you are already aware of the fact that short-tail keywords are generic and cover a broad spectrum since they are ubiquitous. You need to plant them discreetly throughout your content.
Having a good density of the generic keywords can help your store rank higher even for the generic terms like shoes, jewelry, stickers, etc.
Keywords for etsy
There are several keyword tools and planners, so go through these tools, and you will be able to deduce quality keyword options for your products and page, relatively searched on the internet.
Google Keyword Planner, Google Search Console, LSI Graph, Keyword Sh!tter, etc. are some of the keyword research tools. Besides, there is a keyword tool that helps you explicitly to pivot your keywords around your Etsy store.
How can you improve your Etsy shop rank with the help of keywords?
There might not be a broad scope to use the keywords the way you want, on your store page, but take the full chance to do so in your blogs, and that's how you can play around with keywords to rank your Etsy store.
 - Write blogs relevant to your products on a well-searched guest platform and link your Etsy store with those blogs. You can easily monitor the search queries on Google and frame your blogs accordingly.
 - Use the social media platform regularly and amply, make use of the proper hashtags, and also link your store and products with your social media posts.
 - While updating the listings, don't forget to check the most relevant keywords to your products and their most searched alternatives, which you may use later for social media postings.
 - Keep changing your keyword planning strategy regularly while keeping track of the ongoing trends. The outdated approach can't keep your rankings high for long.
By keeping these tips in mind, you can play around with keywords to rank your Etsy store by manifolds.
What Are Tags?
Tags are metadata related to any particular thing you search within a website.
If you visit a clothing website and search for linen shirts, then the products with the tags 'Linen' 'Shirts' 'Linen Shirts' or any other terms that include either of these words will surface up in the search results.
E.g., Enter the search term bag pack in the search bar
Keywords for etsy
These are the results that surface up
Etsy Shop rank
I checked out one of the products
Rank your etsy store
And these are the tags used for the item
Keywords for etsy
You can see that the tags contain the search term in some form or the other.
These tags can be keywords for Etsy as well; in fact, most of the Etsy shop owners use keywords as tags to increase the chances of them being searches not only within Etsy's website but on every search engine as well.
You should play around with keywords and use them as tags, as we mentioned above, as it will help you rank your Etsy store.
Where to Start?
Where do you think you should start now?
No matter how late you are to realize the importance of keywords in escalating your Etsy shop rank, but there is always room for improvement. Optimize your shops with the right selection of long tail vs short-tail keywords.
You can refer to the Etsy dedicated Keywords 101, to get ideas about what role keywords play in your Listing Title, Descriptions, Tags, and Attributes.
If you are a newbie seller, offering your creative products from your store, Etsy is a profitable option for your business to grow and find the right and targeted audience for your offerings.
The good part is, you don't need to shut your stores and start new rather, you can sell simultaneously on one or more platforms with the same list of products in no time and with little efforts.
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text:
A common feature of the X-ray-bright shells surrounding the radio bubbles shown in Section 2 is that the pressure measured for the shells is approximately equal to that just outside of them. In other words, there is no evidence for a strong shock. Another feature common to many of these objects is that the pressure measured in the X-ray-bright shells is about an order of magnitude higher than the pressure measured from the radio data within the radio-bright bubbles, assuming equipartition of energies (an example is Abell 2052, with an X-ray shell pressure of 1.5 × 10-10 dyn cm-2 [Blanton et al. 2001], and a radio equipartition pressure of 2 × 10-11 dyn cm-2 [Zhao et al. 1993]). However, we expect that the bubbles and the shells are in pressure equilibrium, since otherwise they would collapse and fill in. Therefore, either some of the assumptions made for the equipartition pressure estimates are incorrect, or there is an additional source of pressure within the radio bubbles. This additional pressure component may be magnetic fields, low energy relativistic electrons, or very hot, diffuse, thermal gas that would not be detected by Chandra because of its low surface brightness in the Chandra energy band. The temperature of hot, thermal gas that would provide the required pressure to support the X-ray shells has been limited to > 15 keV for Hydra A (Nulsen et al. 2002), > 11 keV for Perseus (Schmidt et al. 2002), and > 20 keV for Abell 2052 (Blanton et al. 2003). High sensitivity at high energies is necessary to detect diffuse gas at such temperatures, and XMM-Newton or the upcoming Constellation-X may be able to detect it.
A detection of gas within an X-ray depression with a temperature significantly hotter than its surroundings has been made using Chandra data of the cooling flow cluster MKW 3s (Mazzotta et al. 2002). The gas in the bubble is hotter than the gas at any radius in the cluster, and the temperature measurement is therefore not a projection effect. The deprojected gas temperature within the bubble is 7.5 keV, compared with a temperature of 3.5 - 4 keV for the surrounding emission. This cluster contains a central radio source, however the 1.4 GHz radio emission is not directly connected with the X-ray depression, as shown in Mazzotta et al. 2002.

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


text:
- Create a gift query.
- On the Criteria tab, select:
Gift Information, Gift type equals Pledge
AND Gift date less than or equal to [specific date]
- Create a pledge status report.
- On the General tab:
- Include the query created in steps 1 and 2.
- Select specific date for the date range. In the End field, enter the specific date to see the balance as of this date.
- Mark create constituent output query.
- On the Gift Types tab:
- Mark Calculate gift balance based on campaign, fund and appeal.
- Unmark Include outstanding pledges only.
Connect and collaborate with fellow Blackbaud users.


text:
BACKGROUND: Preterm birth (PTB) is the major cause of perinatal mortality in the United States. In the past, pregnant women have been recommended against exercise because of presumed risks of PTB. Physical activity has been theoretically related to PTB as it increases the release catecholamines, especially norepinephrine, which might stimulate myometrial activity. Conversely, exercise may reduce the risk of PTB by other mechanisms such as decreased oxidative stress or improved placenta vascularization. Therefore, the safety of exercise regarding PTB and its effects on gestational age at delivery remain controversial.
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effects of exercise during pregnancy on the risk of PTB.
DATA SOURCES: MEDLINE, EMBASE, Web of Sciences, Scopus, ClinicalTrial.gov, OVID and Cochrane Library were searched from the inception of each database to April 2016.
METHODS OF STUDY SELECTION: Selection criteria included only randomized clinical trials (RCTs) of pregnant women randomized before 23 weeks to an aerobic exercise regimen or not. Types of participants included women mainly of normal weight with uncomplicated, singleton pregnancies without any obstetric contraindication to physical activity. The summary measures were reported as relative risk (RR) or as mean difference (MD) with 95% confidence intervals (CI). The primary outcome was the incidence of PTB <37weeks. TABULATION, INTEGRATION, AND RESULTS: Of the 2,059 women included in the meta-analysis, 1,022 (49.6%) were randomized to the exercise group and 1,037 (50.4%) to the control group. Aerobic exercise lasted about 35-90 minutes 3-4 times per week. Women who were randomized to aerobic exercise had a similar incidence of PTB<37 weeks (4.5% vs 4.4%; RR 1.01, 95% CI 0.68-1.50) and a similar mean gestational age at delivery (MD 0.05 week, 95% CI - 0.07 to 0.17) compared to controls. Women in the exercise group had a significantly higher incidence of vaginal delivery (73.6% vs 67.5%; RR 1.09, 95% CI 1.04-1.15) and significantly lower incidence of cesarean delivery (17.9% vs 22%; RR 0.82, 95% CI 0.69-0.97) compared to controls. The incidence of operative vaginal delivery (12.9% vs 16.5%; RR 0.78, 95% CI 0.61-1.01) was similar in both groups. Women in the exercise group had a significantly lower incidence of gestational diabetes mellitus (2.4% vs 5.9%; RR 0.41, 95% CI 0.24-0.68) and significantly lower incidence of hypertensive disorders (1.9% vs 5.1%; RR 0.36, 95% CI 0.19-0.69) compared to controls. No differences in low birth weight (5.2% vs 4.7%; RR 1.11, 95% CI 0.72-1.73) and mean birth weight (MD -10.46 grams, 95% CI -47.10 to 26.21) between exercise group and controls were found.
CONCLUSION: Aerobic exercise for 35-90 minutes 3-4 times per week during pregnancy can be safely performed by normal-weight women with singleton, uncomplicated gestations, as this is not associated with an increased risk of PTB or with a reduction in mean gestational age at delivery. Exercise was associated with a significantly higher incidence of vaginal delivery and a significantly lower incidence of cesarean delivery, with a significantly lower incidence of gestational diabetes mellitus and hypertensive disorders, and therefore should be encouraged.


text:
The Negative Effect of Policy Restrictions on Consumers' Post-purchase Reactions to Price-Matching Guarantees
Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science
Price-Matching Guarantees (PMGs) are a mechanism by which retailers can reassure consumers of the competitive price of products they offer. While current research in marketing has studied consumers' pre-purchase perceptions of the retailer as a result of offering price-matching guarantees, research on the post-purchase impact of PMGs has been relatively limited. While price-matching guarantees are typically assumed to result in positive consumer perceptions of the retailer, no study to date has examined the potentially negative post-purchase impact of PMGs. This paper examines the potential negative effect of policy restrictions which may prevent the disbursement of a price-matching refund, on consumer perceptions. Two experiments (Experiment 1 n*=*120, Experiment 2 n*=*50) are utilized to dissect the impact of policy restrictions on consumers' perceptions of service quality, price, and loyalty. The paper concludes with a discussion of the managerial implications of the findings on price-matching guarantee policies
Estelami, Hooman, Dhruv Grewal and Anne L. Roggeveen. 2007. "The Negative Effect of Policy Restrictions on Consumers' Post-purchase Reactions to Price-Matching Guarantees." Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science 35, no. 2: 208-219.


text:
Analysis of Expected Route Surviving Time and Power Optimization for Cooperative Linear Multi-Hop Networks
Wireless multi-hop communications has a wide variety of applications such as in cellular and sensor networks. One of the challenging issues is to design energy efficient schemes to solve the problem of high energy consumption especially in large scale networks where massive power is needed to ensure the reliability and high transmission speed of the networks. One promising energy efficient wireless transmission technique is the opportunistic large array (OLA) where all nodes that are able to decode a message relay the message immediately after reception without the need of coordination with other relays. In this work, we would like to investigate the issue of power optimization of the OLA networks with a linear topology. We try to develop a more energy efficient transmission scheme by optimizing the power allocation within each hop, such that the overall system performance in terms of the expected route surviving time could be enhanced. In this work, we model the linear multi-hop networks as a Markov chain in discrete time. Given a certain total power budget for each hop, the system will keep the transmission of a packet through the linear network until failure at a certain hop. The sub-stochastic matrix of the Markov chain we formed helps determine the expected number of hops the transmission could reach, i.e., the expected route surviving-time. It turns out that the expected route surviving time is tightly related to the Perron-Frobenious eigenvalue of the matrix. Based on a tight lower bound of the Perron-Frobenious eigenvalue, we derived a closed-form expression of the optimum power allocation scheme for the transmission under certain total power budget for each hop. We then analyzed the scheme and compared it with the equal power allocation scheme. Our analysis and simulation results show that the optimum power allocation scheme outperforms the equal power allocation scheme by achieving significant longer transmission distance, especially in the high SNR region. It is also observed that increasing the hop size will help increase the transmission distance above certain SNRs, depending on the hop size, for both optimum and equal power allocation schemes.


The venture of self-fashioning in Mughal India
The venture of self-fashioning in Mughal India
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Title: The venture of self-fashioning in Mughal India
Author: Chakrabarti, Ishan
Abstract: Individuality – both as a philosophical category and a way of living – forms the focal point of a resonance between our times and the 17th-century. Impelled by this haunting resonance, and in an attempt to understand it, my paper examines the literary history of biographical writing in both Europe and South Asia, from 560 BCE to 1700 CE. What is it about the 17th century that is so specific? Why do only these biographies strike us as records of the lives of true individuals? And why do individuals first appear in 17th century South Asia? To adequately comprehend this nomadic literary genre, we must abstract ourselves from the geography and examine the thematic aspects of our texts. I suggest it is imperative to look at modes of life as they are formed over time, across Europe and South Asia. That is, we most focus on the philosophically-rich questions of the categories that structured lives. Pausing in the 17th century, I examine the Viaggi of Pietro Della Valle (an Italian traveler in Turkey, Iran and South Asia) and the Ardhakathānaka of Banārasīdāsa (the first Indian autobiography, comprising the records of a Jain merchant roaming South Asia). For just one generation, from _PHONE_, autobiographical writing becomes an ethical practice by which they reflect on and build individuality.
Department: Asian Studies
Subject: South Asia India Individuality Philosophy History Europe Renaissance
Date: 2010-05
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text:
A sloped roof has always been a popular choice for many homeowners because of its stylish design and practicality.
You can always keep your home dry and safe with a reliable roof over your head. There are many reasons why many people prefer sloped roofs over flat roofs. This article looks at some of the benefits of houses with sloped roofs.
- Energy Saving
The natural ventilation under the top roof layer improves the thermal efficiency of the building. This leads to optimal indoor temperatures that provide much-needed comfort during summer and winter. Sloped roofs preserve energy because they allow natural ventilation between the outer roof layer and the interior flat layer. This eliminates cold and damp air from the roof space during winter and expels hot air from the space during summer. Roof tiles also help regulate the temperature as they act as the first line of defense against natural elements. Heating costs are reduced considerably because there is less contact with cold air from outside.
- Stability and Efficiency
Sloped roofs are more stable and effective when dealing with heavy rain and snowfall because this roof design helps direct water away from the house. It minimizes the chances of waterlogging because water cannot rest on the roof surface for long. With a flat roof, water and snow can accumulate over time and cause rot or serious damage to the structure. The tiles on a sloped roof can withstand heavy rainfall and storms and the pitch ensures snow load is equally distributed across the roof. People who live in areas that experience a lot of rainfall and snow prefer sloped roofs over flat roofs as they can handle heavy storms and extreme weather.
- Low Maintenance Costs
Although you expect to spend more upfront costs when installing a sloped roof, it is cheaper to maintain because it has less frequent repairs. Flat roofs require constant maintenance to avoid leaking and structural damage because of their drainage systems. Sloped roofs are designed to allow precipitation like rain and snow to slide right off. The pitch reduces the beating taken by a roof, which helps to minimize damage when your roof begins to age. The lifecycle costs are lower for 50 years because the roof components are both durable and maintenance-free.
A sloped roof can be converted into an extra living or storage space inside. You can create an extra living space beneath the roof without the need for expensive and elaborate attachments or annexes. It is possible to let in the sunlight into a pitched roof by fitting skylights. This can help create a warm and light-filled living area that cannot be achieved with a flat roof. Living space expansion into the attic developed later can provide flexibility in life and family planning. Other people use this space for storing unused items or things that they do not use often.
This type of roofing design allows for the installation and maintenance of mechanical systems. Solar and photovoltaic installations can be integrated into the roof's surface area. Both framed and frameless solar panel modules can be mounted on a sloped roof to generate an additional source of power. A sloped roof provides a lot of flexibility when installing solar panels and other mechanical systems because ductwork and other essential components can be fitted into the attic.
- Rainwater Reuse
With a sloped roof, you can easily harvest rainwater using gutters and downpipes that can later be used for gardening and other purposes. If you have no plans for using the collected water from your roof, you can still direct it further away from your house. This prevents water damage to the foundation and soil erosion, which occurs rapidly during heavy rains. Rainwater also helps keep the tiles clean and you can always replace an individual tile if necessary.
Many roof styles are chosen for aesthetic reasons to suit the overall style of a house. However, the roof shape can affect the functionality and durability of the structure in the long run. Although a sloped roof offers several benefits over a flat roof, it also has its downsides. Before making your investment, it is important to weigh the pros and cons of different roofing styles to determine what best suits your needs and lifestyle preferences.


As already discussed here: Why we put 'A' after each Hindu name?, the subsequent "a" in an English transliteration word, is to interpret the Sanskrit word for full pronunciation.
 - RAma (राम) is neither RAmA (रामा) nor RAm (राम्)
 - Krushna (कृष्ण) is not KrushnA (कृष्णा)
 - Atma (आत्म) is not AtmA (आत्मा)
 -...
Similarly, Is it "भगवद्गीता" or "भगवद्गीत"?
Note: Though in the popular culture including wikipedia, it seems the 1st one, hardly it's spelled with last word as "A" or "ā".
 - गीता – Pandya Aug 17 '17 at 7:10
 - You might also be interested in: area51.stackexchange.com/proposals/109951/sanskrit-language – Jonathan Sep 14 '17 at 20:31
 - if you wanted to know why is गीता and not गीत, i think the answer is that Gita is referred to as Upanishad ( see Gitopanishatsu) at the end of the chapters. Upanishad is a stree-linga word. I think for that reason, instead of गीतम् or गीत, गीता is used. The heading of the question is what I am answering to and its NOT duplicate if this was your query:) – user17294 Feb 8 '19 at 4:08
It is भगवद्गीता, since it is a sacred song. There are other forms (गीत/गीतम् etc) which mean song / singer and so on but the word गीता in particular means a sacred song.
The Apte dictionary says:
गीता gītā
गीता [गै कर्मणि क्त] A name given to certain sacred writings in verse (often in the form of a dialogue) which are devoted to the exposition of particular religious and theosophical doctrines; e. g. शिवगीता, रामगीता, भगवद्गीता.
But the name appears to be especially confined to the last, the Bhagavadgītā;
गीतासुगीता कर्तव्या किमन्यैः शास्त्रविस्तरैः । या स्वयं पद्मनाभस्य मुखपद्माद्विनिःसृता ॥
quoted by Śrīdharasvāmin.
Note that आत्मा is the correct version since it's root is आत्मन् (नकारान्त पुल्लिङ्ग).
Also note that the English transliteration people use in this site is only halfway there: they should be spelling गीता as 'gItA' but rarely does anyone do it (nArAyaNIyam for example). They seem to only care for the आ and nothing else.
Not the answer you're looking for? Browse other questions tagged.


(UOM)
Unit Description
None Integer or floating point number for any type (processes, users, etc.).
s Seconds, can be s, ms, us.
% Percentage.
B Bytes, can be KB, MB, GB, TB. Lowercase is also possible.
c A continuous counter (e.g. interface traffic counters).
Icinga metric writers normalize these values to the lowest common base, e.g. seconds and bytes. Bad plugins change the UOM for different sizing, e.g. returning the disk usage in MB and later GB for the same performance data label. This is to ensure that graphs always look the same.
'rta'=12.445000ms 'pl'=0%
Thresholds and Min/Max
Next to the performance data value, warn, crit, min, max can optionally be provided. They must be separated with the semi-colon ; character. They share the same UOM with the performance data value.
$ check_ping -4 -H -c '200,15%' -w '100,5%'
PING OK - Packet loss = 0%, RTA = 12.44 ms|rta=12.445000ms;100.000000;200.000000;0.000000 pl=0%;5;15;0
Multiple Performance Data Values
Multiple performance data values must be joined with a space character. The below example is from the check_load plugin.
load1=4.680;1.000;2.000;0; load5=0.000;5.000;10.000;0; load15=0.000;10.000;20.000;0;
Icinga has a safety mechanism where it kills processes running for too long. The timeout can be specified in CheckCommand objects or on the host/service object.
Best practice is to control the timeout in the plugin itself and provide a clear message followed by the Unknown state.
Example in Python taken from check_tinkerforge:
import argparse
import signal
import sys
def handle_sigalrm(signum, frame, timeout=None):
 output('Plugin timed out after %d seconds' % timeout, 3)
if __name__ == '__main__':
 parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
 #... add more arguments
 parser.add_argument("-t", "--timeout", help="Timeout in seconds (default 10s)", type=int, default=10)
 args = parser.parse_args()
 signal.signal(signal.SIGALRM, partial(handle_sigalrm, timeout=args.timeout))
 #... perform the check and generate output/status
Plugins should provide a version via -V or --version parameter which is bumped on releases. This allows to identify problems with too old or new versions on the community support channels.
Example in Python taken from check_tinkerforge:
import argparse
import signal
import sys
__version__ = '0.9.1'
if __name__ == '__main__':
 parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
 parser.add_argument('-V', '--version', action='version', version='%(prog)s v' + sys.modules[__name__].__version__)
Plugins should provide a verbose mode with -v or --verbose in order to show more detailed log messages. This helps to debug and analyse the flow and execution steps inside the plugin.
Ensure to add the parameter prior to implementing the check logic into the plugin.
Example in Python taken from check_tinkerforge:
import argparse
import signal
import sys
if __name__ == '__main__':
 parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
 if args.verbose:
 print("Verbose debug output")
Create a new Plugin
Sometimes an existing plugin does not satisfy your requirements. You can either kindly contact the original author about plans to add changes and/or create a patch.
If you just want to format the output and state of an existing plugin it might also be helpful to write a wrapper script. This script could pass all configured parameters, call the plugin script, parse its output/exit code and return your specified output/exit code.
On the other hand plugins for specific services and hardware might not yet exist.
Watch this presentation from Icinga Camp Berlin to learn more about How to write checks that don't suck.
Common best practices:
 - Choose the programming language wisely
 - Scripting languages (Bash, Python, Perl, Ruby, PHP, etc.) are easier to write and setup but their check execution might take longer (invoking the script interpreter as overhead, etc.).
 - Plugins written in C/C++, Go, etc. improve check execution time but may generate an overhead with installation and packaging.
 - Use a modern VCS such as Git for developing the plugin, e.g. share your plugin on GitHub and let it sync to Icinga Exchange.
 - Look into existing plugins endorsed by community members.
Implementation hints:
 - Add parameters with key-value pairs to your plugin. They should allow long names (e.g. --host localhost) and also short parameters (e.g. -H localhost)
 - -h|--help should print the version and all details about parameters and runtime invocation. Note: Python's ArgParse class provides this OOTB.
 - --version should print the plugin version.
 - Add a verbose/debug output functionality for detailed on-demand logging.
 - Respect the exit codes required by the Plugin API.
 - Always add performance data to your plugin output.
 - Allow to specify warning/critical thresholds as parameters.
Example skeleton:
# 1. include optional libraries
# 2. global variables
# 3. helper functions and/or classes
# 4. define timeout condition
if () then
 print "UNKNOWN - Timeout (...) reached | 'time'=30.0
# 5. main method
if () then
 print "CRITICAL -... | 'time'=0.1'myperfdatavalue'=5.0
else if () then
 print "WARNING -... | 'time'=0.1'myperfdatavalue'=3.0
 print "OK -... | 'time'=0.2'myperfdatavalue'=1.0
There are various plugin libraries available which will help with plugin execution and output formatting too, for example nagiosplugin from Python.
Ensure to test your plugin properly with special cases before putting it into production!
Once you've finished your plugin please upload/sync it to Icinga Exchange. Thanks in advance!
Service Monitoring Overview
The following examples should help you to start implementing your own ideas. There is a variety of plugins available. This collection is not complete – if you have any updates, please send a documentation patch upstream.
Please visit our community forum which may provide an answer to your use case already. If not, do not hesitate to create a new topic.
General Monitoring
If the remote service is available (via a network protocol and port), and if a check plugin is also available, you don't necessarily need a local client. Instead, choose a plugin and configure its parameters and thresholds. The following examples are included in the Icinga 2 Template Library:
Linux Monitoring
Windows Monitoring
Database Monitoring
SNMP Monitoring
Network Monitoring
Web Monitoring
Java Monitoring
DNS Monitoring
Backup Monitoring
Log Monitoring
Virtualization Monitoring
VMware Monitoring
Tip: If you are encountering timeouts using the VMware Perl SDK, check this blog entry. Ubuntu 16.04 LTS can have troubles with random entropy in Perl asked here. In that case, haveged may help.
SAP Monitoring
Mail Monitoring
Hardware Monitoring
Metrics Monitoring


Skip to Content
Medical Term:
Pronunciation: har-mon'ik
Definition: A component of complex sound, the frequency of which is a multiple of the fundamental frequency, which is also called the first harmonic; the second harmonic has twice the frequency of the fundamental, and so forth.


Georgia flag
Skills available for Georgia fourth-grade social studies standards
Show alignments for:
SS4H Historical Understandings
SS4G Geographic Understandings
SS4CG Government/Civic Understandings
 - SS4CG1 Describe the meaning of:
 - SS4CG1.a Natural rights as found in the Declaration of Independence (the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness)
 - SS4CG1.b We the People from the Preamble to the U.S. Constitution as a reflection of consent of the governed or popular sovereignty
 - SS4CG1.c The federal system of government in the U.S. (federal powers, state powers, and shared powers)
 - SS4CG1.d Representative democracy/republic
 - SS4CG2 Explain the importance of freedoms guaranteed by the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.
 - SS4CG3 Describe the structure of government and the Bill of Rights.
 - SS4CG3.a Describe how the three branches of government interact with each other (checks and balances and separation of powers), and how they relate to local, state, and federal government.
 - SS4CG3.b Identify and explain the rights in the Bill of Rights, describe how the Bill of Rights places limits on the powers of government, and explain the reasons for its inclusion in the Constitution in 1791.
SS4E Economic Understandings
 - SS4E1 Use the basic economic concepts of trade, opportunity cost, specialization, voluntary exchange, productivity, and price incentives to illustrate historical events.
 - SS4E1.a Describe opportunity cost and its relationship to decision-making across time (e.g., decisions to settle in the west).
 - SS4E1.b Explain how price incentives affect people's behavior and choices: decisions about what crops (e.g., cotton, and tobacco) to grow and products (e.g., textiles) to produce.
 - SS4E1.c Describe how specialization improves standards of living (e.g., differences in the economies in the North and South).
 - SS4E1.d Explain how voluntary exchange helps both buyers and sellers (e.g., Gold Rush mining towns).
 - SS4E1.e Describe how trade promotes economic activity (e.g., trade between the U.S. and Europe).
 - SS4E1.f Give examples of technological advancements and their impact on business productivity during the development of the United States (e.g., cotton gin, steamboat, steam locomotive, and telegraph).
 - SS4E2 Identify the elements of a personal budget (income, expenditures, and saving) and explain why personal spending and saving decisions are important.
Map and Globe Skills
Information Processing Skills


text:
Error: An unknown error has occurred loading this published map
After creating and publishing a Published Map File (PMF) package, users are unable to open the PMF file in ArcReader. The following error is returned:
"An unknown error has occurred loading this published map."
In other situations, when users attempt to access a published map on ArcReader, the following error message is returned, and nothing is loaded:
"An unknown error has occurred while loading document."
There are several causes of this issue:
- Compatibility issue. This issue occurs due to users using different version of ArcReader and Publisher in ArcMap. For example, ArcGIS 10.1 PMF files are not backwards compatible with ArcGIS 10.0. In addition, ArcReader 10.1 cannot be installed on the same machine as ArcGIS Desktop 10.0, so this explains the error message.
- The location of the PMF files is altered. The end user does not have access to both the PMF and the data. In theory, if users do not have at least read access to the data, users are unable to open the map. Granted, that also depends upon how the map is published.
- PMF files are corrupted.
Solution or Workaround
Follow the suggested solutions below to solve this issue:
Download the right version of ArcReader which is compatible with version of Publisher in ArcMap. The link for downloading different ArcReader releases can be found here.
Ensure the user of the second machine has permission on the PMF and folder.
Create a new map document and publish it using the Publisher extension. To do this, follow the steps below:
1. From the Publisher toolbar, select Publish Map. 2. Create a new folder. The new folder is used to house both the PMF file and the data package. The reason for this is to keep all the elements of the published map together for future distribution to users who have ArcReader. 3. Name the file, and click Save. 4. From the Publisher toolbar, select Create Data Package. 5. Select the PMF file generated in Steps 1 - 3. Click Open. 6. Specify the save location. Use the folder created in Step 2. 7. Ensure that the Data Format is set to File Geodatabase. 8. Ensure that the box under Options is unchecked. 9. Click the Extent tab. 10. Check the boxes next to include all features in the dataset. Click OK. 11. Once the Data Package is created, send the entire folder created in Step 2 to the end user, and they now can access to the PMF as well as all of the published data.


490 Harry Walker Pkwy S. • Newmarket _PHONE_
Thigh Lift
Thigh lift surgery can be performed to improve the loose skin and overall contour of the inner or outer thighs, or both. The incision depends on the type of patient's features, including the amount and location of fatty tissue to be removed.
Outer Thighs
The outer thighs are commonly lifted as part of a procedure called a lower body lift that involves an incision around the entire circumference of the trunk, at the level of the pelvic bones. The procedure is often combined with liposuction of the lateral thighs, plus a technique to help mobilize the skin so the excess can be removed.
Inner Thighs
There are two common surgical incisions used for inner thigh lift surgery:
 - Horizontal incision hidden in the groin crease: This technique can be effective in cases where there is only modest skin laxity. It can be combined with liposuction to improve the overall contour of the inner thighs as well as tighten the skin.
 - Longitudinal incision along the inner thigh: This technique is effective in cases in which there is a substantial amount of skin to be excised. Although the resulting scar is more visible than with the horizontal incision technique, generally the degree of contour improvement is greater.
Preoperative Assessment:
The assessment includes determining the location and degree of skin laxity, and whether there is cellulite (lipodystrophy). The thickness of the fatty layer is measured, and liposuction might be considered to debulk the fat. The blood supply, sensation, and strength of the lower exterminates are noted. If significant varicose veins are present, these should be treated prior to considering thigh lift surgery. The person's overall health is noted, particularly conditions that might affect wound healing, such as diabetes, vascular disease, or smoking.
Dr. Andrade also recommends all patients undergo a full general physical examination by their family doctor prior to considering surgery. Occasionally preoperative bloodwork and possibly other tests are ordered, although this is not usually necessary for healthy patients undergoing elective surgery.
Day of Surgery:
Depending on the person's health, their preferences and the amount of surgery required, thigh lift surgery is either performed at Southlake Hospital in Newmarket, or at Dr. Andrade's private cosmetic surgical facility. Prior to surgery, with the patient awake and in a standing position, Dr. Andrade discusses the location of the incisions on the thighs. The operation takes several hours and it can either be done with an overnight stay, or on an outpatient basis.
Postoperative Care:
Drains are not always required but if they are used, they are generally removed within a few days. Showering is permitted after 48 hours, or after all drains have been removed for at least 24 hours. Dissolving sutures are used. The wounds from thigh lift surgery are more prone to infection, delayed healing, chronic swelling and other problems. This is due to their location near the groin which is moist and has more bacteria than other regions of the body, and also due to the fact that the incisoins rub together whenever the person walks. It is not uncommon for patients to report discomfort and irritation along the incisions for many weeks after the operation. People should plan for 4-6 weeks of minimal lowe body exercise after this procedure, although walking around he house to do activities of daily living is acceptable.
Surgical Risks:
The majority of patients are satisfied with he contour improvement achieved with thigh lift surgery. However, the scars associated with this operation tend to widen over time, and they may not be located in exactly the same position on each thigh. Asymmetry can result, and revisionary procedures may be required. Thigh lift surgery performed with the more discrete horizontal scar has an increased risk of affecting the shape of the genital area (labia major and minora). Damage to nerves and blood vessels in the lower extremities can occur, or the lymphatic vessels that drain excess fluid from the legs can be injured, resulting in permanent swelling called lymphedema. As with any surgical procedure, significant bleeding, infection, or major life-threatening complications can develop. It is important to discuss these issues in detail with your surgeon to understand any unique risks, surgical limitations, and anticipated results. This information is intended to complement the advice of a plastic surgeon obtained during a proper consultation, and it is by no means exhaustive or complete.
Thigh Lift
"Yorkville of the North"™
York Plastic Surgery Centre - Plastic Surgeon Newmarket
York Plastic Surgery Centre - Plastic Surgeon Barrie
York Plastic Surgery Centre - Plastic Surgeon Markham
York Plastic Surgery Centre - Plastic Surgeon Richmond Hill


The jetty head is the largest structure of its kind in Britain and stands over a mile from the shore in about 36 meters (118 feet) of water. It is 443 meters (1,453 feet) long. The outer berth can accommodate ships of upto 350,000 tonnes dead weight and the inner berth has a 70,000 tonnes dead weight limitation but with limited dredging of the approach this could when required be increased to 150,000 tonnes dead weight.
Iron Ore was taken from the holds of ships by the two ship uploaders each with a capacity of 3,000 tonnes per hour. These uploaders with a height of 72 meters (236 feet) and each weighing 2,500 tonnes are among the largest in the world.
Ore and coal are moved between ship and shore along an enclosed system of conveyor belts rated at 6,000 tonnes per hour for ore. Between the jetty and the stockyard is a sampling station where the ore is tested in accordance to the International Standards Organization who checks on ferrous content, moisture and size.
Since British Steel Ravenscraig closed down in 1992 only coal has been unloaded at Hunterston
Part of the Virtual Hunterston Group of Websites


text:
DNS Security Extension Clarification on Zone Status, March 2001
- Canonical URL:
- File formats:
- PROPOSED STANDARD
- Obsoleted by:
- RFC 4033, RFC 4034, RFC 4035
- RFC 2535
- Updated by:
- RFC 3658
- E. Lewis
- dnsext (int)
Discuss this RFC: Send questions or comments to _EMAIL_
The definition of a secured zone is presented, clarifying and updating sections of RFC 2535. RFC 2535 defines a zone to be secured based on a per algorithm basis, e.g., a zone can be secured with RSA keys, and not secured with DSA keys. This document changes this to define a zone to be secured or not secured regardless of the key algorithm used (or not used). To further simplify the determination of a zone's status, "experimentally secure" status is deprecated. [STANDARDS-TRACK]
For the definition of Status, see RFC 2026.
For the definition of Stream, see RFC 4844.


Sign up ×
This is a follow-up to Question 146635, namely Expected symmetry in the diophantine approximations of an irrational number, which I will refer to for notation and terminology used here without explanation.
Let $x$ be an irrational number and $\mu$ its irrationality measure. For each $s \in \{2\} \cup [2,\mu[$ set
$$G_s := \{n \in \mathbb{N}^+: \|nx\| < n^{1-s}\},$$ and then define $G_s^- := \big\{n \in \mathbb{N}^+: \|nx\| = \{nx\}\big\}$ and $G_s^+ := G_s \setminus G_s^-$ (recall that $\mu \ge 2$). It was already remarked in the other thread that $G_s$ is infinite (by Dirichlet's approximation theorem and the definition itself of $\mu$), so at least one of $G_s^-$ or $G_s^+$ is infinite too.
However, while $G_2^-$ and $G_2^+$ are both infinite, Noam Elkies' example proves that it can well happen that one of $G_s^-$ or $G_s^+$ is finite for all $s \in \; ]2,\mu[$. Moreover, the same example can be generalized to produce a countably infinite family of such examples, by considering Mahler numbers of the form $\sum_{n=0}^\infty a^{-b^n}$, where $a$ and $b$ are integers with $a \ge 2$ and $b \ge 3$ (each of these numbers has irrationality measure equal to $b$; see here for a discussion on this point). As for the case $\mu = \infty$, we can consider Liouville numbers of the form $\sum_{n=0}^\infty 2^{-(n!)^k}$ for $k = 1, 2, \ldots$
Having the above in mind, let us say that $x$ is a balanced number if both $G_s^-$ and $G_s^+$ are infinite for all $s \in \;]2, \mu[$, and unbalanced otherwise. As mentioned in the other thread, almost all numbers are balanced (just because almost all numbers have an irrationality measure equal to $2$). It seems then natural to ask the following:
Q1. Are there uncountably many unbalanced numbers? Q2. More specifically, are there uncountably many [un]balanced numbers of any prescribed irrationality measure (either finite or not)?
I'm pretty sure that the question of deciding whether or not a number is balanced has been stated and studied before, possibly in a more general form. If this is actually the case, then:
Q3. Would you kindly provide me with a reference?
Some further remarks: When $2 \le \mu < \infty$, a rough idea could be to consider a number $x$ of the form $2 \cdot \sum_{n = v}^\infty 3^{-\lfloor \lambda \mu^n\rfloor}$, where $\lambda \in \mathbb{R}^+$ and $v$ is a sufficiently large integer (depending on $\lambda$ and $\mu$). It is known after Y. Bugeaud's Diophantine approximations and Cantor sets (Math. Ann. 341, No. 3 (2008), 677-684) that the irrationality measure of $x$ is $\mu$. However, it seems a little difficult to make Noam's reasoning work in this case too (but I would be rather happy to learn that I'm wrong). Furthermore, this would not cover the case when $\mu$ is infinite.
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1 Answer 1
up vote 6 down vote accepted
Yes, there are uncountably many examples (maybe I should have mentioned this variation with my previous answer). For example, $\sum_{k=0}^\infty b_k 10^{-3^k}$ with each $b_k=1$ or $2$. There are uncountably many choices (cardinality of the continuum, even), and for each there are infinitely many lower approximants with exponent approaching 3 (the partial sums, as before), and no comparably good upper approximants.
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Cool! This answers Q2 (and hence Q1) in the unbalanced case ($\mu = \infty$ can now be treated in a similar way). But what about the balanced case? – Salvo Tringali Nov 3 '13 at 0:39
Sure: just let $b_k$ be $1$ or $-1$ instead. (If you want to make sure they're exactly balanced then require also that $b_{2k+2} = -b_{2k+1}$.) – Noam D. Elkies Nov 3 '13 at 0:44
Oh yes, I see. Thank you much! – Salvo Tringali Nov 3 '13 at 0:47
Your Answer


Saving your garden after one of the wettest winters
Large areas of the UK have been recently been hit with flooding. We know the damage flooding can have on homes, but its effects on your garden can be just as devastating.
As flood water covers grass and plants it enters spaces between the soil where oxygen is stored. As the water enters these spaces in the soil the oxygen escapes so there is none available for the microbes in the soil, or the plant roots to encourage growth. This in essence drowns the plants.
Before you begin clearing up after the flooding take a few some photos of the damage the flooding has caused. Some insurance companies may request this as proof of damage, and some may even cover the cost of replacing any damaged plants.
Recovering your lawn
Your grass can usually last up to a week underwater without too much trouble however this varies on a case by case basis. Your first job after the water has drained away is to remove any debris. It is recommended that you wear a pair of gloves and waterproof clothing to do this and start with the larger objects first.
Try and avoid walking on your lawn if possible, to prevent the soil from compacting. Compacted soil stops oxygen from reaching the roots of the grass which is required for growth. Walking on the lawn may also tear up the grass and create a muddy mess where your grass once was. If you have to walk across your lawn, try and spread your weight as much as possible by walking on wooden boards.
If the rain or flood water has left a layer of silt on your lawn 20mm thick or greater, you need to remove this as soon as possible using a flat spade and running water. If your lawn was flooded with salt water you need to use the same process as if it is covered in silt. The sodium in salt will crystallise on top of the lawn and prevent oxygen and sunlight reaching the soil.
When the grass is debris, silt and salt free use a garden fork and spike the ground to a depth of around 10mm to allow air to get to the roots and aid further drainage.
Once the grass is clear you then need to think about replacing any nutrients the grass may have lost. Large amounts of water can wash away the nutrients in the soil which are needed by the grass to grow. If the lawn has been submerged for a few days it is a good idea, to add a heavy nitrogen filled fertiliser to the lawn to encourage the grass to grow.
Note: if you lawn was flooded with salt water do not add fertiliser. Many fertilisers include sodium which is found in salt water. Too much sodium is a bad thing for your grass and may cause more harm than good.
Remember never to mow the lawn when it is wet whatever state it is in. This is likely to damage your grass and to damage your lawnmower as well.
Saving plants from flooding
Unlike your grass your plants are likely to be the real victims of flooding. They will begin to wilt and die within a couple of days. Obvious signs that your plants are drowning include them turning yellow or brown and the leaves curling. Unfortunately there is not a great deal you can do for them if the water is still around, however once the water has drained away you can go to work to save them.
Once the water has resided, begin by gently removing any mud or silt from the leaves of the plant. Remember to wash both sides of the leaves with running water. This will ensure sunlight can be absorbed by the leaf which is required for them to grow.
Once the soil is beginning to dry out around the plants, turn the soil. This will add air into the soil aiding the growth of the plants and help dry the soil out further. Trim off any branches or flowers that look like they are dead or dying with a pair of sharp secateurs – Gardena's are highly recommended. This will allow the plant to focus on saving the rest of the plant rather than the part that is dying. It is also recommended that you take some cuttings of any plants you like. This is recommended as it maybe weeks later before the plant dies due to the flooding.
Finally add a nitrogen rich fertiliser to the plants to give them a kick start and encourage growth if they were flooded with fresh water.
Fences and buildings
After a flood you will need to wash down any greenhouses, fences and brickwork. It is advisable to use hot soapy water where possible. Brickwork and fences will eventually dry out however it may take some time. When dry, you should re-point the brickwork to make sure it's watertight once again, and paint fences with weather-proof paint.
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text:
The Flow-Rite BG-U24V-7A is a Pro-Fill universal deep-cycle battery watering system with 127 flex manifolds. Designed for (4) 6V batteries, or (2) 12V batteries. Consists of automatic shut-off valves that replace the existing vent caps which are interconnected with tubing, making the process of filling your batteries a breeze.
Note: If you are installing a Pro Fill system on brand new batteries, wait at least 4 charge cycles before adding any water.
- Pro-Fill on-board battery watering system is the only system that has been specifically designed for golf cart applications.
- Optimizes your battery life and performance by filling to the correct levels each time.
- Improves safety by filling your batteries without needing to remove vent caps, avoiding acid burns, or toxic fumes.
- Consists of automatic shut-off valves, interconnected with tubing, that replaces the existing vent caps.
- Once installed a quick coupling valve allows the system to be connected to a hand pump (sold separately).
- Once connected, water flows into each cell until proper levels are reached.
- Snap-on/off water connections and fast filling allow each battery to fill in under a minute.
- Winged valves provide the fastest, most secure connection to the battery, no tools needed.
- 3-port swivel tee rotates 360-degrees for easier installation.
- Automatic shut-off prevents over or under-watering.
- Built-in de-gas chamber allows cells to expel naturally occurring hydrogen and oxygen gases, reducing risk of ignition.
- Flame arrestors prevent external spark or flame from igniting flammable cell gasses.
- Clampless polypropylene tubing is resistant to battery acid and can withstand below-freezing temperatures.
- See below for a complete list of all Pro-Fill battery watering kits.
- Kit includes (12) Pro Fill valves, (4) manifolds, (1) water fill quick connect coupler w/ dust cover, (1) 7 ft clampless tubing (uncut), (18) red end caps, and instructions.
- Weight: 2 lbs.
- Limited 3-Year Manufacturer Warranty.
- Made in the USA.
- Always use distilled or deionized water when refilling your batteries. Minerals in tap water can coat the battery plates filling pores which will no longer be in contact with the water solution.
Flow-Rite Pro-Fill Universal 24V Battery Watering System


text:
Key to Josh's Comments on the Listing Assignments
What you want to see next to each of your items is a little red slanted line. This is a left-handed person's check mark, and it means that you got full credit for the item beside which it appears. In any case where you don't see a check mark, you should find either an explanation of why you didn't receive credit or one of the following codes:
(1): If you see the numeral 1 in a circle, I'm saying that it's not clear to me that this is an example of the third word in the assignment title. For your L1 assignment, in other words, it's not clear that what you've written is an example of a problem. You may have described a situation, you may have told me with whom or under what circumstances you have a problem, but you haven't told me what your problem actually is and that's what the assignment asked you to do! Remember that a problem has been defined as "a disconnect between what you have and what you want or need." Any item that's been marked with a 1 in a circle doesn't do all of those three things.
(2): If you see the numeral 2 in a circle, I'm saying that it's not clear that what you've written has to do with communication. For your L1 assignment, in other words, I get it that this is a problem, but it's not clear that it's a communication problem.
(3): If you see the numeral 3 in a circle, I'm saying that it's not clear that this has to do with you. For your L1 assignment, in other words, I get it that this is a communication problem, but it seems to me that it's someone else's problem, not yours.
# ___ : If you see the # symbol followed by a number, what I'm saying is that the one next to which this comment appears is the same as the one whose number appears after the # symbol. Don't worry: this isn't as complicated as I just made it seem. Here's an example: say you see #3 next to your fourth item. What that means is that your fourth item is in fact the same as your third. Keep in mind that the assignment is for each of your items to be different from each of the others.
NS: This is not a sentence. The assignment is to write in complete sentences.
?: I have no idea what this says, either because it's written too carelessly to be legible or because, although I can read it, it's not clear to me what the heck it means! Remember that you're writing to be read by someone who isn't you!
If you find that you can't read or can read but don't understand or agree with my markings, your best bet is to talk with me face to face outside of class time. I'll be happy to translate my carpal-tunnel-afflicted writing into English for you, and to explain the things you don't understand. I promise you that your having such a conversation with me will never result in your walking away with a lower grade. The worst-case scenario ought to be that, although your grade doesn't go up, your appreciation of how to earn a higher grade next time does!
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text:
(28 February 2017) STAT!Ref has an online study tool for board certification called BoardVitals. BoardVitals brings together content from major publishers, universities, and top healthcare professionals into a single platform, creating the largest training ecosystem in health and medicine.
This powerful and affordable board review tool doesn't just provide a question bank, it is a comprehensive learning management system with many value-added features. Learn more below about this online resource and how it works.
- Thousands of high quality board review questions from leading medical publishers, research institutions and practicing clinicians
- Detailed explanations with every question
- Review all topics or create customized practice exams, based on number of questions, subjects and more
- Constantly evolving cloud-based system that updates every 24 to 48 hours based on changes and feedback
- Advanced statistics so users can know where their strengths and weaknesses are, with suggested questions based on their performance
- Administrators can monitor usage and performance to serve as a proactive remediation tool and data collection resource
- Send customized exams to residents or utilize questions in weekly review sessions
- 24/7 access from phone, tablet or computer
- Also available: MOC Question Banks and CME Redemption
The announcement is here.


text:
Definition of Jolling
1. joll [v] - See also: joll
Click the following link to bring up a new window with an automated collection of images related to the term: Jolling Images
Lexicographical Neighbors of Jolling
Literary usage of Jolling
Below you will find example usage of this term as found in modern and/or classical literature:
1. Education by Project Innovation (Organization) (1894)
"... of the ever-jolling Bay of Fundy, to the shores of New Brunswick, while seven Nova Scotian counties lie in sight near by...."
2. A Complete Practical Treatise on Criminal Procedure, Pleading, and Evidence by John Frederick Archbold, John Jervis, William Newland Welsby, Thomas Whitney Waterman (1853)
"jolling, Ib. 525. Though different opinions appear to have been formerly entertained upon tho point, whether in tho case of burglary in the hired apartment..."
3. An Historical Review of the Constitution and Government of Pennsylvania by Richard Jackson, Benjamin Franklin (1759)
"... they began the fame Year to carry into Execution, by cajolling fome Corporations, and forcing others.by..."
4. Life, Letters, and Literary Remains, of John Keats by John Keats (1848)
"... Whose glass once up can never be got back, Who prov'st, with jolling arguments and bitter, That 'tis of modern use to travel in a litter...."
5. Universal Biography: Containing a Copious Account, Critical and Historical...by John Lemprière by John Lemprière (1810)
"... uation in those turbulent time-s. lie died 1683. Some of his speeches have been »reserved in the elate trials. So UDDER, Henry, minister of (jolling..."


virtual worlds 2009
Dynamic Negotiating
cat February 17th, 2014 by Virtual Keeper
Roles in a dynamic negotiating in social psychology is considered the role is the public personality of each individual, namely the role more or less predictable that it assumes in order to adapt to the society of which it forms part. Roles are role models relative to certain position of the individual in a network of interaction linked to own expectations and others. When a group is switched on they will appear a series of roles in relation to the task. The team members differ in their abilities (intelligence, skills, knowledge and experiences). The composition of the team takes into consideration, especially the complementarity which enriches the team and makes that might be more competitive.
It has into account equally, the demands of the task and the level of internal autonomy that you want for your computer. A good distribution of roles in the team favors: the consciousness of complementarity between the team members. Overcoming internal rivalries in the computer. The participation of all members in the formation of a competitive team. The development of people skills. The motivation of the members of the team.
Each one can play various roles depending on the needs of the team and also, depending on the evolution of individuals. A team role is nothing more than the commitment that takes an individual against his team to be responsible for a specific function of the equipment. Roles created a fit between skills of people and functions of the team each Member of the team has a few roles that sound more familiar (by their personal characteristics and by past experience), the so-called natural roles. But they also have the possibility to learn to assume other roles. Here lies assistance provided equipment to individuals to go to make progress in the development of their skills. Normally, every person has some limits in learning roles and has discarded some behaviors, the so-called avoided roles.
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7 ways to prevent acidosis, bloating in dairy cows
7 ways to prevent acidosis, bloating in dairy cows
How to help high-yielding cows from suffering when fed high-grain diets.
One of the most persistent concerns in the minds of all dairy farmers is the issue of acidosis and bloating.
All ruminant animals fed with a high level of grains are susceptible to these metabolic conditions. Indeed, young beef cattle raised intensively, reaching exceptional weights at very young ages, suffer as frequently as high-yielding dairy cows from these same disorders.
The rumen in cattle is organized to transform roughage (high-fiber) material, of naturally low nutritive value, into high-value products, namely volatile fatty acids (energy) and microbial mass (proteins and vitamins). This is how, in nature, ruminant animals can cope even in arid areas with scarce or no lush vegetation. But, in intensive farming systems, we must load the rumen with more readily available forms of energy (cereals) and proteins (such as soybean meal) in order to derive the high milk yields we need to remain profitable in a low-margin industry.
Naturally, when grains prevail over roughages in the rumen, microbes that degrade fiber tend to die out in favor of others that thrive on starch and proteins. These different microbes, when they reach an excessive level, induce so much acidity that they make the rumen hostile to further microbial growth, especially for fibrolytic strains. That is, in very general terms, what we call acidosis, which leads to rumen shutdown and a host of other problems that can include even pathological symptoms.
And, on top of that, these bacteria that utilize grains so well produce too many gases, exceeding the animal's capacity of getting rid of them. As such, the gases accumulate and cause bloating that is a very visible distress symptom that needs immediate attention as it can threaten the life of the animal. Other conditions, and even some specific roughages, contribute to bloating, but here we examine the role of high-grain diets into the combined problem of acidosis and bloating.
What can be done to prevent these two symptoms? Here, we need to discuss the issue of prevention, not only because it is preferable to a cure, but because the latter often requires the collaboration of a veterinarian, and as such it is a totally different discussion. The following seven steps can prevent or reduce the incidences of acidosis and/or bloating, at least in some degree, because we cannot cheat nature for too long.
1. Sodium bicarbonate
Adding some sodium carbonate (an alkali, or anti-acidic compound) that, when in water solution – in the rumen – releases hydroxide anions that neutralize hydrogen cations, brings rumen acidity (pH) closer to neutral (7). There are two problems with this approach: First, adding too much sodium carbonate adds too much sodium in the diet and nothing in excess is a good thing; second, too much carbonate can cause excessive bloating (the soda effect in soft drinks.) Thus, there is a limit to how much of this ingredient can be added. The same is true for potassium bicarbonate, which is not so widely used.
2. Magnesium oxide
This is a direct antacid that rapidly increases alkalinity and prevents acidosis. Its problem is that it can be too effective, risking alkalosis – the opposite of acidosis – with its own problems. Thus, this too has limits on how much can be included in a dairy ration. In fact, it is a blend of sodium bicarbonate and magnesium oxide that is used most often.
3. Yeast
Whether dead or alive or fragmented, a small amount of yeast can help ruminants sustain a healthier rumen ecology, meaning a more robust fybrolytic bacterial population that is not easily affected by a high-grain diet. Again, the exact mechanism of how yeast helps the animal is unknown, but the general consensus is that it helps to some degree.
4. Roughage stem length
Cows that graze chop long swaths of grass and gulp them down without any chewing. They leave this job for when they rest, during which time they "ruminate." That is, they bring up from the rumen a bolus of roughage and chew it. During this time, they produce saliva, which includes a lot of natural bicarbonate that helps reduce rumen acidity. If we provide stabled dairy cows with finely chopped roughage material (because it is easier to mechanize its distribution), we disrupt this natural process, and then we have to add chemicals to bring rumen pH back to normal. Thus, long roughage is a natural way for the animal to avoid metabolic rumen distress problems.
5. Grain particle size
Finely ground grains are required for non-ruminant animals (pigs and poultry) to improve feed efficiency. The same can be said for ruminants, as finely ground grains can rapidly escape the rumen and reach the real stomach, providing more readily available energy and proteins. But this also creates a target for bacteria in the rumen, leading eventually to acidosis and bloating. Thus, there needs to be a balance between how finely we grind grains and the risk of metabolic disorders.
6. Pelleted ingredients
Some feedstuffs come pelleted – sugar beet pulp and rapeseed meal are two that come easily to mind. If acidosis is a problem, it would be wise to avoid grinding them down before incorporating into rations. Perhaps this will cause a bit of a mechanical/distribution problem for large dairy farms, but letting cows do the grinding themselves (chew them down to size) will work as with long-stemmed roughage: more saliva equals more bicarbonate in the rumen.
7. Frequent meals
A large, single meal is a sure way to induce acidosis in high-yielding dairy cows. The rumen expects a daylong, gradual introduction of material to function properly. Breaking meals down into more portions, offered especially during the cooler hours of the day, will help the rumen retain its health and functionality, always with the additional help of the above measures. Again, offering too many meals may be impractical, but it is preferable to the alternative: a non-producing cow.
All of the above are tools that require a technician (manager) to use as deemed appropriate. Acidosis and bloating can and do exist even in subclinical forms – that is, without obvious, external symptoms other than a drop in productivity. An on-site manager, with the help of a qualified nutritionist, can determine what non-nutritional measures and nutritional interventions can be taken to bring down these metabolic disorders to a level where productivity ensures profitability and animal health and welfare.


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Civil Engineering projects and large construction projects can benefit from 3D animation and 3D visualization services
Although engineers can read all the two-dimensional CAD drawings, being able to see the final design in 3D could be very beneficial for the final outcome.
Ability to see the design from all angles in 3D is crucial for the engineers to understand the final design. 3D animation and Virtual Reality give engineers and designers the ability to see their design as realistically as possible, giving them the opportunity to see the design in detail and make the necessary adjustments before going into the final construction.
3D animation and Virtual Reality engineering include the usual 3D modeling tools and 3D visualization techniques as a part of the design process. 3D animation and 3D Virtual Reality technologies enable engineers to view their design in 3D and gain a greater understanding of how the design works. They can spot design flaws before the final construction.
3D animation and Virtual Reality allow the design team to observe their project within a safe environment and make changes where necessary. This saves both time and money.
3D visualization and Virtual Reality can also be used as a communication and marketing tool to show the project to future investors and non-technical people as realistically as possible.


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Integrated Watershed Management
Integrated Watershed Management provides a framework to integrate natural resource management with community livelihoods in a sustainable way. This action area (AA) addresses the issues of degradation of natural resources, soil erosion, landslides, floods, frequent droughts and desertification, low agricultural productivity, poor water quantity and quality and poor access to land and related resources from an integrated watershed management perspective. The AA addresses the new and upcoming challenges and opportunities for the HKH region in the contexts of payment for ecosystem services (PES) and climate change at the watershed level focusing on three eco-regions – humid, sub-humid, and arid and semi-arid areas.
The approaches include:
- development and implementation of regional research programmes/projects in collaboration with local partners and organisations, regional and international universities and research institutes, and other ICIMOD programmes;
- scaling up of good IWM practices by building on past experience and creating new experience from different eco-regions, new methods, technologies and options; and
- dissemination and sharing of knowledge through vibrant networks, workshops, training, exposure visits, resource books, how to do manuals, posters, feature articles, leaflets, CDs, multimedia tools and others.
- To develop, test, and pilot equitable PES methodologies for watershed services in the HKH region
- To develop and test, through assessments and research, suitable watershed management strategies that address adaptation to climate change
- To build capacities of watershed managers to help scale up good watershed management practices
- To support policy development in integrated use of watershed resources.


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Access Remote Servers from Linux (ssh, vncviewer)
Remember, the exams are hands-on, so it doesn't matter which method you use to achieve the result, so long as the end product is correct.
The basic command for connecting via SSH is shown below.
# ssh user@host # ssh _EMAIL_
If a non default port has been used, the port can be specified with the "-p" flag.
# ssh -p 1234 user@host # ssh -p 1234 _EMAIL_
The "-X" option enables X11 forwarding from the remote server to your local X server. That way GUI tool like "Firewall Configuration" (
system-config-firewall) can be initiated on the remote server, but run on the local X server.
# ssh -X user@host # ssh -X _EMAIL_
The "/etc/ssh/sshd_config" file can be used to control the SSH connections to the server. The
DenyGroups entries block specific users and groups from accessing the servers using SSH. Wildcards can be used. When these entries are used it is assumed all other users are allowed access.
DenyUsers joe jayne h* DenyGroups developers test*
AllowGroups entries list those users and groups that can access the system via SSH. When these entries are used, it is assumed that all users and groups not listed are denied access.
AllowUsers joe jayne h* AllowGroups developers test*
The procedure for configuring a VNC server on RHEL6 is discussed here.
Once your VNC server is configured, you can connect to it from any VNC server. On Linux this will often be TigerVNC, installed using the following command.
# yum install tigervnc
Connect to a VNC server using the following command.
# vncviewer machine-name:port # vncviewer maggie.localdomain:3 # vncviewer 192.168.0.4:3
For more information see:
Hope this helps. Regards Tim...


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Objective: Registered dietitians are the nutrition experts in America. As such, their opinions about using technology-based nutrition games as teaching tools are important. The purpose of this study was to query registered dietitians about their experience and recommendations for topics, age, and platforms for future nutrition game development. Materials and Methods: The author gave a 1-hour talk to two state dietetic conference groups about nutrition games and their efficacy, concerns, and hopes and opportunities for their future as viable nutrition teaching tools. After the talks attendees completed a five-question survey about nutrition games, including if they played nutrition games, if they thought games could possibly help in their work, and preferences for topics, ages, and platforms for which they wanted to see priority development. Results: Although only 4% of respondents played nutrition games, 79% thought they could be of benefit, and 21% felt that ''maybe'' they could be beneficial educational tools. Games on all nutrition topics were welcome, with preference for computers and smartphone apps. Conclusion: After a lengthy presentation on the new genre of technology-based nutrition games, registered dietitians reported that they are open to using technology-based nutrition education apps and feel they could have some benefit in educating the public about nutrition, even though dietitians presently have little experience with them. The talk was successful in informing dietitians about this new game genre, and their suggestions for topics, target ages, and tech platforms will be helpful to nutrition game developers and designers.
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New York, NY – Among moms with a child between the ages of two and six, reading is the activity they tend to spend the most time doing with their child each day, according to a survey of over 1,000 moms conducted by Ipsos Public Affairs on behalf of General Mills. Over half of moms (53%) select reading as one of the two activities they spend the most time doing with their child, followed by watching TV or movies (35%), playing with toys or dolls (29%), riding in the car to get to various activities (19%), and playing sports or outdoor activities (18%).
- Mothers 30 and older are more likely than younger moms to select reading as one of the two activities that they spend the most time doing with their child (57% vs. 44%).
- Mother with a household income of at least $50,000 are also more likely than those who are less affluent to select reading (59% vs. 44%).
Additionally, eight in ten moms (81%) report that they started reading to their child before their first birthday. An additional 12% started doing so when their child was one. Few (6%) waited until the child was older, and all started reading with their child before their child turned five.
- Hispanic mothers are less likely to begin reading to their child before they turn one (68%).
- Moms who are married are more likely than moms who are unmarried to begin reading to their child at this early age (84% vs. 73%).
Two thirds of moms (67%) read to their child at least daily, including 15% who do so several times per day. Another quarter (26%) say that they read with their child a few times per week, 5% do so about once a week, and just 2% do so less than once a week. Less than 1% of mothers surveyed reported that they never read to their child.
- Older moms are more likely than those who are younger to read to their child at least once a day, if not more: moms aged 40 and older: 76%; aged 30-39: 68%; aged 18-29: 57%.
- Moms who have graduated from college (73%), those have a household income of $50,000 or more (73%), those who are married (73%), and those who are Caucasian (70%) are among those more likely to report that they read to their child at least daily.
- Moms who started reading to their child before their first birthday are more likely to read with the child on a daily basis than are those who waited until their child was older (71% vs. 47%).
Mothers utilize a variety of methods to encourage their children to read. Three quarters select books that they think would really interest their child (76%) or always have books on hand (76%). Majorities also say that they make reading part of their child's daily routine (69%), let their child see them reading (59%) and talk about books with their child (51%). More than two in five (44%) say that they go to the library together, though just one in ten (9%) use incentives or rewards to encourage their child to read.
- Moms 40 and older tend to use more of these strategies than do younger moms. For example, 89% of moms aged 40 and up say that they always have books on hand compared to 65% of moms under 30. These older moms are also much more likely to go to the library with their child (53% vs. 32%).
Bedtime is typically when moms read to their child, selected by 61%. Over half (56%) say that they tend to read to their child in the evening, though fewer do so in the afternoon (31%) or in the morning (12%).
While all mothers say that they read to their child, how long they spend doing so varies quite a bit. Just 27% say that they spend 10 minutes or less when reading to their child, over half (54%) spend between 11 and 20 minutes reading with their child. One in five (19%) spend over 20 minutes when they sit down to read with their child. The average reading time is 16 minutes.
- Younger moms tend to spend less time when they read with their child than do older moms. Over a third of moms under 30 (35%) say that they typically spend 10 minutes or less while just 18% of moms 40 and older say the same.
- Those who are reading to their child less frequently also tend to spend less time when they do so. Moms who read to their child less than once a day are twice as likely as moms who read to their child on a daily basis to say that they spend 10 minutes or less (39% vs. 21%).
Though most moms make time each day to read to their child, busy schedules (61%) and cooking and household chores (57%) are the most common reasons that prevent them from spending more time reading. Many also say that their work or career (44%), spending time with their other children (33%) and the child's attention span impedes them from spending more time reading with their child. Few blame their local library's limited hours (3%) or not having a library close by (2%).
- Seven in ten moms who are employed full-time (70%) say that their job prevents them from spending more time reading with their child. Hispanic (54%) and African American (60%) moms are more likely than those who are white (41%) to say that their job is an obstacle when it comes to spending more time reading with their child.
Children tend to have a wide selection of books at home, with moms reporting that their child owns 55 books on average. More then nine in ten (92%) have over 10 books at home, including 42% who have over 50.
- Moms 40 and older (58%), college graduates (49%), those with a household income of $50,000 or more (49%), and Caucasians (50%) are most likely to say that their child owns over 50 books. In contrast, moms under 30 (26%), those who are unmarried (29%), Hispanic moms (27%) and African American moms (21%) are least likely to say so.
When selecting books for their child, moms are most likely to say that the educational value is one of the most important factors (62%). Roughly four in ten also consider colorful illustrations (43%), the topic (40%), the lessons or morals (38%) and the length and complexity (38%) as a top factor when choosing books for their child. They are less likely to consider their own personal experience (31%), recommendations from others (10%), or the author (3%) to be important when selecting children's books.
- The criteria moms use to select books vary with the age of their child. Those with a child ages two to four are more likely than those with a child ages five or six to say that the educational value such as letters, numbers, etc. (65% vs. 55%) and colorful illustrations (49% vs. 36%) are top factors when choosing a book. Conversely, those with older children are more likely to consider the topic (44% vs. 38% of moms of younger children) and the length and complexity (43% vs. 33%).
Though moms tend to have a multitude of books for their child at home, they also believe that school and public libraries ensure that that all children have access to quality books; nine in ten (90%) agree with this, including 51% who strongly agree.
- At least eight in ten moms across demographic groups agree that all children have access to books thanks to school and public libraries.
However, many (63%) also recognize that when it comes to children's access to books, there is a drastic disparity between middle and lower income neighborhoods in the U.S. At the same time, 37% do not agree.
- Moms who are married (66%), have a college degree (67%), and reside in the Northeast (72%) are most likely to agree with this statement.
These are some of the findings of an Ipsos poll conducted September 28-October 4, 2010. For the survey, a national sample of 1,012 mothers of a child ages 2-6 were interviewed online. Weighting was employed to balance demographics and ensure that the sample's composition reflects that of the universe. A survey with an unweighted probability sample of this size and a 100% response rate would have an estimated margin of error of +/- 3.1 percentage points 19 times out of 20 of what the results would have been had the entire population of mothers with a child ages 2-6 in the United States had been polled. All sample surveys and polls may be subject to other sources of error, including, but not limited to coverage error, and measurement error.
For more information on this press release, please contact:
Senior Vice President
Ipsos Public Affairs
Senior Research Manager
Ipsos Public Affairs
Ipsos is a leading global survey-based market research company, owned and managed by research professionals. Ipsos helps interpret, simulate, and anticipate the needs and responses of consumers, customers, and citizens around the world.
Member companies assess market potential and interpret market trends. They develop and build brands. They help clients build long-term relationships with their customers. They test advertising and study audience responses to various media. They measure public opinion around the globe.
Ipsos member companies offer expertise in advertising, customer loyalty, marketing, media, and public affairs research, as well as forecasting, modeling, and consulting.


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Random Thoughts on Instructional Design
Source: ZDNet News
Podscope is the first search engine built specifically for podcasts. It was developed by a company called TVEyes, which specializes in audio and video files that are text-searchable.
How does it work? According to TVEyes CEO David Ives, the core of the system involves a spider that plays each of the podcasts it tracks and then runs a speech-to-text algorithm on it. When you search Podscope, you're searching that database of transcribed text. Find something you like and you can play the entire show, subscribe or listen to just a snippet that includes the word or phrase you entered.


Home » News » World
Love stories of Indian soldiers, who fought World War I to appear in film
Wednesday, 9 July 2014 - 11:32am IST | Place: New Delhi | Agency: PTI
 - dna Research & Archives
Heartwarming stories, including romantic ones, about Indian soldiers who fought in the First World War as part of the British Army, culled from archives and personal testimonies, feature in a new documentary.
The upcoming feature-length film "Mademoiselle France Pleure" (Miss France is in tears) attempts to piece together the lesser known fact about the 1.4 million Indian soldiers and civilian workers who came to France and Belgium to defend France's freedom against invasion.
"The soldiers faced various hardships, casualties and diseases in the war. The feature-length documentary attempts to show their specific situations within the British Army and hospitals," says Vijay Singh, an Indian filmmaker and novelist based in Paris.
Singh, who has shot critically acclaimed feature films like "Jaya Ganga" and "One Dollar Curry" in the past was here recently to announce the project and firm up plans to shoot in countries including India, France, Austria and Belgium.
"Everybody remembers India's freedom struggle, but very few or in fact nobody would remember the contribution made by Indian soldiers during the World War I about the role played by Indian soldiers during the World War I," says Singh.
The filmmaker attempts to show various tragicomic situations faced by the French and the British while feeding Indian soldiers according to their strict religious beliefs and the hospitality of French hostesses, which won the hearts of Indian soldiers during their convalescence in French barns.
With the initiative of the French government and embassy, Singh, says he has been successful in gathering testimonies from the archives and descendents, in France, India, Belgium and UK of the brave soldiers out of which 10,000 did not even return home.
There are accounts of the soldiers who fell in love with French women during their stay in France and had children with them.
"In one such camp when the Indian soldiers were going to the battlefield, the French women carried placards which read - "Miss France in Tears", says Singh explaining the title of his documentary.
Singh's film also features a 71-year-old woman whose grandfather was an Indian. The woman's narrative is among the numerous interviews, which make up the documentary. A part of the feature film was shot in Chamba, Uttarakhand where the "Gabbar Singh Negi Mela" is still held every year on April 21, for the past 94 years with assistance from the Chatwal Regiment of the Indian Army.
The filmmaker has interviewed people who recount that the French were spellbound when they saw the Sikh soldiers combing their hair or tying their turbans and the spectacle of Indian soldiers having a bath in between two trains or even the khaki shorts they donned.
"What astonished the French was the huge cavalry and cattle that the Indian regiment had arrived with. Special costumes that were nothing but long leggings arranged for the Gorkhas made them look like minions," Singh says.
The upcoming documentary is set to include a high profile ceremony of the Neuve Chapelle Battle Memorial (a memorial which has been set up to pay tribute to the Indian soldiers in France) in 2015.
"It would be a ceremony to commemorate 100 years of the World War I. The event would be marked by a parade and different events to commemorate the historic day (July 14) when World War 1 began" Singh says.
The soldiers wrote about their experiences in around 600 letters when they were in hospitals, records of which are maintained in the Haryana Academy of Art and Culture. "Soldiers used to send one rupee from their monthly salary to the academy, which went towards education of students," says the filmmaker. Singh says he researched for the past three years for the film, which is set to be made in various languages and would be produced by France Television.
"Not many pictures have been available of the Indian soldiers except the ones from the hospitals where King George V had gone to visit them," Singh says. Singh has used rare film footage, photographs, portraits, Indian war songs, sound recordings, interviews with the descendants of the soldiers.
"This is a remarkable example of what India and France can do together. The history of both the countries is not known in detail and this documentary will promote the relationship between both the countries," says an official from the French Embassy, where Singh showed some photographs from his upcoming film at an event recently.
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Data Mining for IVHM using Sparse Binary Ensembles
In response to NASA SBIR topic A1.05, "Data Mining for Integrated Vehicle Health Management", Michigan Aerospace Corporation (MAC) asserts that our unique SPADE (Sparse Processing Applied to Data Exploitation) technology meets a significant fraction of the stated criteria and has functionality that enables it to handle many applications within the aircraft lifecycle. SPADE distills input data into highly quantized features and uses MAC's novel techniques for constructing Ensembles of Decision Trees to develop extremely accurate diagnostic/prognostic models for classification, regression, clustering, anomaly detection and semi-supervised learning tasks. These techniques are currently being employed to do Threat Assessment for satellites in conjunction with researchers at the Air Force Research Lab. Significant advantages to this approach include: 1) completely data driven; 2) training and evaluation are faster than conventional methods; 3) operates effectively on huge datasets (> billion samples X > million features), 4) proven to be as accurate as state-of-the-art techniques in many significant real-world applications. The specific goals for Phase 1 will be to work with domain experts at NASA and with our partners Boeing, SpaceX and GMV Space Systems to delineate a subset of problems that are particularly well-suited to this approach and to determine requirements for deploying algorithms on platforms of opportunity.
Small Business Information at Submission:
Michigan Aerospace Corporation
1777 Highland Drive, Suite B Ann Arbor, MI 48108
Number of Employees:


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From: Hartwick Pines State Park
Hartwick Pines Maple Syrup Time
Learn about the history of maple sugar making in North America on Saturday, March 23, 2013 from 10am to 4pm, as you help tap a maple tree and observe the boil-down process which converts maple sap into maple syrup. Of course, the day would not be complete without sampling this tasty Michigan product. Children can participate in a variety of fun and educational hands-on activities during Maple Syrup Day at Hartwick Pines. Among their unique experiences, they will construct a paper version of a mokuk, a birchbark container used by native peoples to transport maple syrup. This event is free of charge, although a Michigan state parks Recreation Passport is required for park entry. Phone for more details at _PHONE_.