text:
Importing Data from Relational Database
R has certain limitation regarding the processing of extremely large dataset and doesn't support concurrent access to data. A Relational Database Management System on the other hand is capable of providing fast access to selected portions of the big data, and can provide concurrent access from multiple users running on various hosts. There are various R packages that can be used to communicate with RDBMS, each with a different level of abstraction. Some of these packages have the functionality of copying entire data frames to and from databases. Some of the packages available on CRAN for importing data from Relational Database are:
- RSQLite (This packages is used for bundled DBMS SQLite)
- RJDBC (This package uses Java and can connect to any DBMS with a JDBC driver)
- RMongo (This is an R interface for Java Client with MongoDB)
RMySQL package is an interface to MySQL DBMS. The current version of this package requires DBI package to be pre-installed.
The function dbDriver("MySQL") returns the database connection manager object, which can be followed up by functions like dbConnect and dbDisconnect to open a database connection and close the connection, respectively. Packages such as RSQLite, RPostgreSQL and ROracle needs to be installed before working on these DBMS using their respective call functions, dbDriver("SQLite"), dbDriver("RPostgreSQL"), dbDriver("Oracle").
Learn Data Science by working on interesting Data Science Projects
- dbGetQuery sends the queries and fetches results as the data frame.
- dbSendQuery only sends the query and returns an object of class inheriting from "DBIResult", this object of class can be used to fetch the required result.
- dbClearResult removes the result from cache memory.
- fetch returns few or all rows that were asked in query. The output of fetch function is a list.
- dbHasCompleted is used to check is all the rows are retrieved.
- dbReadTable and dbWriteTable functions are used to read and write the tables in Database from an R data frame.
>library(RMySQL) >connection <-dbConnect(dbDriver("MySQL"), dbname = "Test_Database") ## Assuming that we are using MySQL tables for DBMS >dbListTables(connection) ##Loading a data frame into database >data(Sample_Data) >dbWriteTable(connection, "Column1", Sample_Data, overwrite=True) ## To read the Column1 of in the database >dbReadTable(connection, "Column1") ## Selecting from the loaded table as a query >dbGetQuery(Connection, paste(Row_Name, Variable_Name, Condition))
RODBC package provides an interface to database sources supporting on ODBC interface. This package is widely used because it needs the same R code to import data from different database system. RODBC package works on OS X, Windows and Unix/Linux across most of the database systems such as, MySQL, Microsoft SQL Server, Oracle, PostgreSQL.
- odbcConnect and obdcDriverConnect functions are used to open a database connection.
- odbcGetInfo function will provide details about the client and server.
- odbcClose function is used to close the database connection.
- sqlSave function saves the R data frame in argument into the database table.
- sqlFetch does the opposite, by saving the database table into an R data frame.
- sqlQuery is used to send an SQL query to the database, which returns an R data frame.
In the example mentioned below, we are using a PostgreSQL with an ODBC driver.
>library(RODBC) >connection <- odbcConnect("Sample_Database", uid="Name", case="tolower") >data(Sample_Data) >sqlSave(connection, Sample_Data, rowname="Row1", addPK=TRUE) >rm(Sample_Data) >sqlQuery(connection, "Select_Column, Condition")
Importing Data from Non-Relational Database
R also has packages that support non-relational database for data import.
- rhbase is used for Hadoop Distributed File System
- RCassandra is used for Cassandra Database system
- Rmongodb is used for MongoDB.
>Library(rmongodb) >SampleDatabase <- "Test_Database" >MyMongoDB <- mongo.create(db=SampleDatabase) ## To insert a list >mongo.insert(MyMongoDB, "Test_Database.Column1", list.name)


text:
A grade 3 hypertensive retinopathy
A grade 4 hypertensive retinopathy showing
disc oedema and hard exudate at the macula
Nowadays it is uncommon to encounter malignant hypertension due to good screening programme and effective
treatment for high blood pressure. However, you must be able to recognize the features of hypertensive retinopathy
especially that of malignant hypertension. Early hypertensive retinopathy (grade 1 and 2) are commonly seen in the
presence of other retinal conditions such as branch retinal vein occlusion, branch retinal artery occlusion or
In the examination, if the main focus is on hypertensive retinopathy the patient usually has grade 3 or 4 hypertensive
retinopathy. In grade 3: there are retinal arterioles narrowing with artero-venous nipping. The retina contains
flame-shaped and blot haemorrhages, cotton-wool spots and hard exudates in the macula which may be star-shaped.
In grade 4: features of grade 3 plus papilloedema.
1. How can hypertension affect the eye?

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


text:
Mid-Small Sized Wind Turbine Towers
The tower of the wind turbine carries the nacelle and the rotor. Towers for large wind turbines may be either tubular steel towers, lattice towers, or concrete towers. Guyed tubular towers are only used for small wind turbines (battery chargers etc.)
Tubular Steel Towers
Most large wind turbines are delivered with tubular steel towers, which are manufactured in sections of 20-30 metres with flanges at either end, and bolted together on the site. The towers are conical (i.e. with their diameter increasing towards the base) in order to increase their strength and to save materials at the same time.


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Development and assessment of a hand assist device: GRIPIT
Although various hand assist devices have been commercialized for people with paralysis, they are somewhat limited in terms of tool fixation and device attachment method. Hand exoskeleton robots allow users to grasp a wider range of tools but are heavy, complicated, and bulky owing to the presence of numerous actuators and controllers. The GRIPIT hand assist device overcomes the limitations of both conventional devices and exoskeleton robots by providing improved tool fixation and device attachment in a lightweight and compact device. GRIPIT has been designed to assist tripod grasp for people with spinal cord injury because this grasp posture is frequently used in school and offices for such activities as writing and grasping small objects.
The main development objective of GRIPIT is to assist users to grasp tools with their own hand using a lightweight, compact assistive device that is manually operated via a single wire. GRIPIT consists of only a glove, a wire, and a small structure that maintains tendon tension to permit a stable grasp. The tendon routing points are designed to apply force to the thumb, index finger, and middle finger to form a tripod grasp. A tension-maintenance structure sustains the grasp posture with appropriate tension. Following device development, four people with spinal cord injury were recruited to verify the writing performance of GRIPIT compared to the performance of a conventional penholder and handwriting. Writing was chosen as the assessment task because it requires a tripod grasp, which is one of the main performance objectives of GRIPIT.
New assessment, which includes six different writing tasks, was devised to measure writing ability from various viewpoints including both qualitative and quantitative methods, while most conventional assessments include only qualitative methods or simple time measuring assessments. Appearance, portability, difficulty of wearing, difficulty of grasping the subject, writing sensation, fatigability, and legibility were measured to assess qualitative performance while writing various words and sentences. Results showed that GRIPIT is relatively complicated to wear and use compared to a conventional assist device but has advantages for writing sensation, fatigability, and legibility because it affords sufficient grasp force during writing. Two quantitative performance factors were assessed, accuracy of writing and solidity of writing. To assess accuracy of writing, we asked subjects to draw various figures under given conditions. To assess solidity of writing, pen tip force and the angle variation of the pen were measured. Quantitative evaluation results showed that GRIPIT helps users to write accurately without pen shakes even high force is applied on the pen.
Qualitative and quantitative results were better when subjects used GRIPIT than when they used the conventional penholder, mainly because GRIPIT allowed them to exert a higher grasp force. Grasp force is important because disabled people cannot control their fingers and thus need to move their entire arm to write, while non-disabled people only need to move their fingers to write. The tension-maintenance structure developed for GRIPIT provides appropriate grasp force and moment balance on the user's hand, but the other writing method only fixes the pen using friction force or requires the user's arm to generate a grasp force.
The hand is one of the most essential body parts for independent living because so many tasks of daily life, such as writing, eating, and grasping, require a functional hand. People who suffer from permanent paralysis of the hand owing to cerebral palsy, spinal cord injury (SCI), stroke, and other neurological disorders require assistive or rehabilitation devices in order to regain independence and return to work [1, 2].
A selection of commercialized hand assist devices is shown in Fig. 1. These devices are attached to the user's arm or hand with Velcro® or elastic bands, and hand tools such as pens, forks, and paintbrushes are clamped into a hole in the devices. One drawback of these devices is that they can only grasp one type of tool because the receiving hole is a constant size. Users also must sometimes sustain an awkward posture to use a tool because it is mounted into the device in an unfamiliar position. Additionally, the Velcro or elastic band used to fix the device can apply high pressure to the skin if the strapping is too tight, and tools can be too shaky to use if the strapping becomes too loose. These problems reduce the usability of these devices and require users to put in a certain of amount of training time to become familiar with their use.
Fig. 1
Various types of hand assist devices for people with hand paralysis. a Writing aid. b Eating aid. c Grasping aid. d Cooking aid
Hand exoskeletons, or wearable robots for the hand, have been developed to change the hand's posture to facilitate tool use, instead of just strapping a tool to the hand. These exoskeletons do not have the disadvantages of conventional hand assist devices because they assist users to grasp tools by helping them to put their hand into a grasp posture. Hand exoskeletons can be classified in two ways, as robots employing rigid materials and robots employing flexible materials. Rigid exoskeletons use hard transmission such as linkages or gears and have the advantage of precise control due to the ease of implementing accurate model. However, rigid exoskeletons require joint alignment between the finger and the robot, making the wearing part bulky and heavy. For this reason, hard exoskeletons are mostly used for rehabilitation purposes [36]. Soft exoskeletons, on the other hand, have the advantage of simplifying the wearing part because they are easily locate actuator parts remotely that are separated from the worn portion. Most soft exoskeletons are used for assistance or home rehabilitation purposes because of said advantages [710].
In this paper we propose a soft wearable assistive device, GRIPIT, which enables people with spinal cord injuries, SCI, to attain one type of grasp via manual operation. By giving up assistance for various postures and tasks, GRIPIT has been able to reduce its complexity, weight, and volume compared to existing exoskeleton designs. GRIPIT was designed to operate manually, minimizing weight and volume by excluding controllers and actuators. Using a single wire to manually actuate the device reduces the difficulty of manual operation. GRIPIT, provides sufficient grasp stability compared to conventional assist devices because it helps the user grasp objects by applying forces through wire actuation. Developed using previously listed design goals, GRIPIT has a total weight of approximately 40 g and consists of a glove and a small circular structure with 30 mm diameter and 20 mm height [11].
We selected a tripod grasp as the posture that GRIPIT will assist because this grasp is frequently used in school and offices for such activities as writing and grasping small objects [12]. We focused on building an assist device for use in a school or office environment because the second most common age range for SCI is 15 to 29 years old, a time of life when many people are in school or building a career. Hand paralysis for people in this age range means an unavoidable change of occupation or serious problems with finishing their education [13, 14].
Four people with SCI were recruited to measure writing performance using GRIPIT, a conventional assist penholder (shown in Fig. 1a), and their own hand without any devices, because assisting writing is one of the major objectives of GRIPIT. The conventional penholder used in this experiment is the most frequently used device for this task. The device fixes the pen with a hole and is attached to the body with Velcro. We assessed the qualitative performance factors of appearance, portability, difficulty of use, writing sensation, fatigability, and legibility and the quantitative performance factors of writing accuracy and solidity of grasp.
Design approach: A glove assistance device using an underactuated tendon-driven system
The main development objective of GRIPIT is to assist users to make a stable tripod grasp posture with a mechanism that is compact, lightweight, and simple. Tripod grasp provides sufficient force with three fingers and moment balance with force applied by radial side of hand while other writing aids only provide friction force to fix the pen. The device uses an underactuated tendon-driven mechanism as its transmission method and a glove as the main frame of the device.
Tripod grasp is a precision grasp for compact objects that uses three fingers, according to the Cutkosky grasp taxonomy [15, 16]. The three fingers should be gathered into a single point, and the forces applied to an object should be well distributed for a stable grasp. The grasp can fail when the three fingers fail to gather or when one finger applies higher contact force to the object than the others. [17, 18].
The device uses a tendon-driven mechanism to form the fingers into a tripod grasp because of its compactness and light weight among various transmission mechanisms [19]. The underactuation mechanism, which is widely used in robotic hands and wearable hand robots to increase adaptability, is applied to the tendon-driven mechanism to gather the fingers into a single point and to distribute contact forces adaptably without complicated controlling of numerous DOF [9, 20, 21]. The tendon routing points were designed to create the proper posture with simple actuation, and a tension-maintenance structure keeps the grasp stable.
We chose to use a glove as the main frame of the device on which to fix the positions of the tendon routing points for the following reasons. The main frame should be closely attached to the user's hand to increase the solidity of grasp; a glove readily permits this close attachment. In addition, the frame should not be loose or slip from the users hand for high solidity; these problems do not occur when the glove fits the user's hand. SCI patients can easily fit their hand in glove due to hand size. Since muscle loss is a symptom of SCI, users hands have less


text:
Dictionary Results for hollow|
1. hollow - noun
· a cavity or space in something; "hunger had caused the hollows in their cheeks"
Hypernym(s): cavity, enclosed_space
2. hollow - noun
· a small valley between mountains; "he built himself a cabin in a hollow high up in the Appalachians"
Hypernym(s): valley, vale
3. hollow - noun
· a depression hollowed out of solid matter
Hypernym(s): natural_depression, depression
4. hollow - verb
· remove the inner part or the core of; "the mining company wants to excavate the hillside"
Synonym(s): excavate, dig
Hypernym(s): remove, take, take_away, withdraw
5. hollow - verb
· remove the interior of; "hollow out a tree trunk"
Synonym(s): hollow_out, core_out
6. hollow - adjective
· not solid; having a space or gap or cavity; "a hollow wall"; "a hollow tree"; "hollow cheeks"; "his face became gaunter and more hollow with each year"
7. hollow - adjective
· as if echoing in a hollow space; "the hollow sound of footsteps in the empty ballroom"
8. hollow - adjective
· devoid of significance or force; "empty promises"; "a hollow victory"; "vacuous comments"
Synonym(s): empty, vacuous
9. hollow - adjective
· lacking in substance or character; "a hollow person"
or unscramble the word you need to complete that puzzle or to finish that
project or homework!
letters to unscramble the word
synonyms, antonyms and related words
word below with '?' to indicate missing letters
word to find the rhymes
letters of the beginning, middle or end of the word.


text:
Review written by Thomas Simon
'Lessons From 'Nothing' by Bruce Marsland is an extremely practical book from the stable of Cambridge Handbooks for Language Teachers. In this high tech day & age it is refreshing to come across a book that describes itself as a 'sourcebook of ELT exercises & activities which do not require extensive resources or facilities'. The book is designed with the 'limited-resource situation' in mind but all can apply to normal teaching situations. Don't you get tired of photocopying stuff & seeing students bogged down with copies that they'll never look at again?
It is comforting to go into a lesson with material but a material-less activity can be more interesting & exploit the classroom situation & the learners in it. With this learner-centred philosophy in mind 'Lessons From Nothing' provides a wide range of activities.
The book is divided into the following sections:
Activities using no resources
Activities using pens & paper only
Activities using blackboard, pens & paper
Activities using other resources
And each activity begins with the language to be practiced, the level & age, followed by the procedure, rationale & any variations on the procedure. All very clear & easy to follow.
There are quite a lot of straightforward traditional games & activities ranging from mime activities 'I Spy', '20 Questions' to 'Doodle' (guessing the doodle representation to practise modals). Drama plays a role throughout as an easy to set up imaginative way of providing speaking practice.
This is a very practical book that shows teachers just starting out, as well as a reminder for the more experienced teacher, that a little imagination can go a long way. 'Lessons From Nothing' is highly recommended for initial training courses.


text:
CHICAGO ROCKS! Geology in the City
ESCI 109, Section 02
Daily Objectives #10 (October 1, 2009)
w Today's class will meet at Bohemian National Cemetery! Do not come to the classroom first; meet us at the cemetery at regular class time!
Directions to the cemetery from the Science Building at NEIU:
A study session is in the process of being
scheduled for Monday to help prepare you for next Tuesday's exam. Stay
tuned for more information.
By the end of today's class, you should be able to do the following:
w Review: Identify signs of weathering processes on rocks.
w Review: Describe characteristics of rocks that suggest the rocks' origins.
w After collecting data from cemetery markers, draw conclusions about the resistance of various types of rocks to weathering.


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WILLIAMSPORT, Md. (AP) — If Scott Bragunier has his way, cannon tubes that sat for more than a century on Doubleday Hill, a spot in Riverview Cemetery named for Union Gen. Abner Doubleday, will be returned to the same spot by spring.
The cannon tubes — the barrels of a cannon — were procured for the town in 1896 to honor local men who fought and died in the Civil War. They were dedicated on Doubleday Hill on July 4, 1897, said Bragunier, a Williamsport native and local firefighter who has spent a lot of time studying local Civil War history.
"There was a parade, and there was a big to-do in town for it," Bragunier said.
Three brick supports were built for the cannon tubes, and for more than 100 years, they served as a popular remembrance of the Civil War and the Williamsport men who died in it.
"As a child, I went to Doubleday Hill and played on the cannons. I sat on top of them and pretended I fired them. My dad and mom did the same thing," Bragunier said.
The spot chosen for the tubes related to Doubleday's military duty.
History has it that Doubleday was assigned the duty of setting up a western defense for the Union army at the beginning of the Civil War in 1861, Bragunier said.
Doubleday was in charge of setting up a defense over a broad area that stretched to Washington, D.C., but Williamsport became a "collection point" because it was a major crossing point along the Potomac River, according to Bragunier.
At Williamsport, he said, there was a ferry across the river and two fords for making the crossing.
On a hill above Salisbury Street, three 32-pound siege cannons were set, pointing across the Potomac River.
The Union army eventually moved into Virginia and it is not known whether the cannons on what today is known as Doubleday Hill were ever fired, Bragunier said.
But it has been a lasting memorial to the men in Williamsport who fought and died in the Civil War.
After the war ended, cannon tubes that survived the fighting often were donated to towns in honor of war dead from their communities. Three cannon tubes were donated to Williamsport in honor of local war dead, Bragunier said.
Over the years, however, they fell victim to vandalism and the steel became pitted from exposure to the weather, Bragunier said.
"People would stuff all kinds of stuff down the tubes," he said.
In about 2000, a collector offered the town money for the tubes, Bragunier said.
It was at that point, Bragunier said, that the town began to realize their value and former Mayor John Slayman had the tubes moved to the basement in town hall. They were replaced by plastic replicas that were set on the brick mounts on Doubleday Hill.
Bragunier worked on an effort to have the cannon tubes refurbished. In July, the town was awarded a $23,000 grant for the work through the Maryland Heritage Areas Authority, Bragunier said.
In August, the tubes were loaded on a flatbed truck and sent to the Steen Cannon & Ordnance Works in Ashland, Ky., to be refurbished, Bragunier said. There, the company smoothed out the rough finish on the tubes and made aluminum cannon carriages for them, he said. The insides of the tubes were coated with oil to preserve them and the ends were plugged so no one could shove items inside, he said.
Bragunier said it is his hope that by the beginning of May, the cannons will be rolled back onto the exact spot where cannons stood during the Civil War.
As the town did 116 years ago, Bragunier said he hopes to have the cannons dedicated July 4 in a ceremony with local elected officials.
Bragunier said he would like to have a split-rail fence erected around the site, stairs leading up to the site from Salisbury Street and interpretive signs.
Williamsport Town Council member Joan Knode said she is looking forward to the cannon tubes being returned.
"I think it's going to be a great day for Williamsport," Knode said.


text:
Wildlife Damage Management
Brown Treesnake Research at NWRC
Trapping is central to the control activities carried out
on Guam, yet it is only one component of an integrated control program that
simultaneously uses multiple methods, and employs a sequential, strategic
approach for snake removal over large areas. NWRC scientists work closely
with other Wildlife Services biologists to design trap placement strategies
and to develop snake-trap attractants.
Several trap placement strategies (factoring in optimal trap spacing, plot dimensions etc.) have been applied to forested plots. Perimeter trapping, interior trapping, and boundary trapping regimens are all employed. Once snake populations have been reduced in an area, maintaining some strategically placed traps around the plot helps deter population recovery.
October 11, 2007


Interior point method
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Interior point methods (also referred to as barrier methods) are a certain class of algorithms that solves linear and nonlinear convex optimization problems.
Example solution
John von Neumann[1] suggested an interior point method of linear programming which was neither a polynomial time method nor an efficient method in practice. In fact, it turned out to be slower in practice compared to simplex method which is not a polynomial time method. In 1984, Narendra Karmarkar developed a method for linear programming called Karmarkar's algorithm which runs in provably polynomial time and is also very efficient in practice. It enabled solutions of linear programming problems which were beyond the capabilities of simplex method. Contrary to the simplex method, it reaches a best solution by traversing the interior of the feasible region. The method can be generalized to convex programming based on a self-concordant barrier function used to encode the convex set.
Any convex optimization problem can be transformed into minimizing (or maximizing) a linear function over a convex set by converting to the epigraph form.[2] The idea of encoding the feasible set using a barrier and designing barrier methods was studied by Anthony V. Fiacco, Garth P. McCormick, and others in the early 1960s. These ideas were mainly developed for general nonlinear programming, but they were later abandoned due to the presence of more competitive methods for this class of problems (e.g. sequential quadratic programming).
Yurii Nesterov and Arkadi Nemirovski came up with a special class of such barriers that can be used to encode any convex set. They guarantee that the number of iterations of the algorithm is bounded by a polynomial in the dimension and accuracy of the solution.[3]
Karmarkar's breakthrough revitalized the study of interior point methods and barrier problems, showing that it was possible to create an algorithm for linear programming characterized by polynomial complexity and, moreover, that was competitive with the simplex method. Already Khachiyan's ellipsoid method was a polynomial time algorithm; however, it was too slow to be of practical interest.
The class of primal-dual path-following interior point methods is considered the most successful. Mehrotra's predictor-corrector algorithm provides the basis for most implementations of this class of methods.[4]
Primal-dual interior point method for nonlinear optimization[edit]
The primal-dual method's idea is easy to demonstrate for constrained nonlinear optimization. For simplicity consider the all-inequality version of a nonlinear optimization problem:
minimize f(x)~ subject to c_i(x) \ge 0 ~~\text{for}~ i = 1, \ldots, m,~~ x \in \mathbb{R}^n, where f : \mathbb{R}^{n} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}, c_i : \mathbb{R}^{n} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}~~~~~~(1).
The logarithmic barrier function associated with (1) is
B(x,\mu) = f(x) - \mu~ \sum_{i=1}^m\ln(c_i(x))~~~~~(2)
Here \mu is a small positive scalar, sometimes called the "barrier parameter". As \mu converges to zero the minimum of B(x,\mu) should converge to a solution of (1).
The barrier function gradient is
g_b = g - \mu\sum_{i=1}^m \frac{1}{c_i(x)} \nabla c_i(x)~~~~~~(3)
where g is the gradient of the original function f(x) and \nabla c_i is the gradient of c_i.
In addition to the original ("primal") variable x we introduce a Lagrange multiplier inspired dual variable \lambda\in \mathbb{R} ^m
c_i(x) \lambda_i=\mu, \forall i=1,\ldots,m~~~~~~~(4)
(4) is sometimes called the "perturbed complementarity" condition, for its resemblance to "complementary slackness" in KKT conditions.
We try to find those (x_\mu, \lambda_\mu) for which the gradient of the barrier function is zero.
Applying (4) to (3) we get an equation for the gradient:
g - A^T \lambda = 0~~~~~~(5)
where the matrix A is the constraint c(x) Jacobian.
The intuition behind (5) is that the gradient of f(x) should lie in the subspace spanned by the constraints' gradients. The "perturbed complementarity" with small \mu (4) can be understood as the condition that the solution should either lie near the boundary c_i(x) = 0 or that the projection of the gradient g on the constraint component c_i(x) normal should be almost zero.
Applying Newton's method to (4) and (5) we get an equation for (x, \lambda) update (p_x, p_\lambda):
 W & -A^T \\
 \Lambda A & C
 p_x \\
 -g + A^T \lambda \\
 \mu 1 - C \lambda
where W is the Hessian matrix of f(x) and \Lambda is a diagonal matrix of \lambda and C is a diagonal matrix where C_{ii} is c_i(x).
Because of (1), (4) the condition
\lambda \ge 0
should be enforced at each step. This can be done by choosing appropriate \alpha:
(x,\lambda) \rightarrow (x+ \alpha p_x, \lambda + \alpha p_\lambda).
See also[edit]
 1. ^ Dantzig, George B.; Thapa, Mukund N. (2003). Linear Programming 2: Theory and Extensions. Springer-Verlag.
 2. ^ Boyd, Stephen; Vandenberghe, Lieven (2004). Convex Optimization. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 143. ISBN 0-521-83378-7. MR _PHONE_.
 3. ^ Wright, Margaret H. (2004). "The interior-point revolution in optimization: History, recent developments, and lasting consequences". Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society 42: 39. doi:10.1090/S0273-0979-04-01040-7. MR _PHONE_.
 4. ^ Potra, Florian A.; Stephen J. Wright (2000). "Interior-point methods". Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics 124 (1–2): 281–302. doi:10.1016/S0377-0427(00)00433-7.


Monday, February 4, 2008
Ten Signs You're Addicted to Genealogy...
I've decided to take another stab at coming up with genealogy humor. After reading Chris Durham's post a few times, I could not help but come up with my own humorous post. (Or an attempt at it.)
So here are ten signs you're addicted to genealogy:
10. You have dreams where you see your family tree.
9. You are grumpy for most of the day if you do not get a chance to read articles from genealogy blogs or read about genealogy techniques.
8. You bring notebooks, pencils, and possibly tape recorders or camcorders to family gatherings, even if it is not for a holiday or special event.
7. You can remember what a first cousin five times removed is but you can't remember what you need to buy at the grocery store.
6. Family members run away from you when they see you coming towards them with a notebook and pencil in your hand.
5. You are always finding cousins related to you, no matter how distant, and introducing them to your family members.
4. Local archivists, librarians and county officials know you on a first name basis.
3. You write or speak about your ancestors as if you have known them your whole life.
2. You stop to transcribe the tombstones in every cemetery you drive by.
1. If you did not have to eat, sleep or work, you would spend all of your time at an archive.
1 comment:
Schelly Talalay Dardashti said...
Hi, Jessica,
Never leave home without a pencil, small notebook, digital camera and a copy of the latest tree printout. Of course we should likely also be carrying a spare DNA test kit as well - never know whom you'll meet!
Good list!


tutorStudy Options
Vocabulary Quiz
go out • reciprocated • bring up
make out • get a room
 1. Teens like to at the movies.
 2. By boyfriend and I started to about a month ago.
 3. Be sure not to his weight. He is very sensitive about it.
 4. I gave my friend a gift and he by taking me to dinner.
 5. You two need to. You should not be so kissy and huggy in public.
Comprehension Quiz
Answer the following questions about the interview.
1003 Displays of Affection
Cheryl and Nick discuss showing affection to other people through hugs, kisses and holding hands.
 - Transcript
 - Slide Show
 - Audio Notes
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went out ( go out )
When we first went out....
Here, the phrase 'went out' means dating, not moving to a particular place. When two people are 'going out' that means they are a couple and dating each other. Notice the following:
 1. How long have you two been going out?
 2. We've gone out for two months now.
She reciprocated
When you reciprocate something, that means you do something in return for something someone did for you. For example, if someone gives you a gift, you can reciprocate by giving them a gift back. Here are some samples:
 1. In Asia, if someone bows to you, you should reciprocate and bow back.
 2. She cooked me dinner last week, so I reciprocated by buying her lunch.
bring something up
That's funny you bring that up.
When you bring something up, that means you mention or talk about something for discussion. Here are some examples:
 1. The boss brought up the topic of the recent policy change.
 2. I never bring up serious issues at the dinner table.
making out (make out)
I see couples making out in public.
When two people'make out' that means they kiss for a long time. When people make out they are often sitting down and only kissing each other and not talking. Making out is something only young people usually do. Notice the following:
 1. The two teens were making out in the park. It was embarrassing.
 2. Have you made out with your new boyfriend yet?
Why don't you get a room?
This phrase 'Why don't you get a room?' is used as a joke to let two people ( or lovers ) know that their affection is obvious to other people and people feel a little uncomfortable and that they should 'get a room' so they can have some privacy.


text:
Ask a question about '1st/15th Royal New South Wales Lancers'
Start a new discussion about '1st/15th Royal New South Wales Lancers'
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The 1st/15th Royal New South Wales Lancers
is a current Australian Army Reserve
The Australian Army Reserve is a collective name given to the reserve units of the Australian Army. Since the Federation of Australia in 1901, the reserve military force has been known by many names, including the Citizens Forces, the Citizen Military Forces, the Militia and, unofficially, the...
Light Cavalry (Reconnaissance) Regiment. The regiment is based at Lancer Barracks in Parramatta, New South Wales
Parramatta is a suburb of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. It is located in Greater Western Sydney west of the Sydney central business district on the banks of the Parramatta River. Parramatta is the administrative seat of the Local Government Area of the City of Parramatta...
. The regiment has recently re-equipped with 4x4 Land Rover
The Land Rover Perentie is a vehicle in use by the Australian Army, produced in Australia and based on the Land Rover Defender 110. It was introduced in 1987 to replace the ageing fleet of Series 2A and 3 Land Rovers, and is still in service...
patrol vehicles as part of the conversion to a Light Cavalry (Reconnaissance) role. The last of the previously equipped vehicles, the M113A1 APC
The M113 is a fully tracked armored personnel carrier that has formed the backbone of the United States Army's mechanized infantry units from the time of its first fielding in Vietnam in April 1962. The M113 was the most widely used armored vehicle of the U.S...
was handed over in 2006.
The current regiment was formed in 1956 when the 1st Royal New South Wales Lancers
The 1st Royal New South Wales Lancers was a former Australian Army light cavalry regiment. Its complicated lineage includes the New South Wales Lancers which were first formed as a colonial unit in 1885, and subsequently saw action in the Second Boer War, and later during First World War at...
and the 15th Northern River Lancers
The 15th Northern River Lancers was an amphibious assault squadron of the Australian Army, the Lancers were designated A squadron of the Amphibious Assault Regiment. The 15th Northern River Lancers were formed in 1948 and based in Northern New South Wales, in 1956 it was amalgamated with the 1st...
were joined, initially being equipped with Matilda tank
The Infantry Tank Mark II known as the Matilda II was a British infantry tank of the Second World War. It was also identified from its General Staff Specification A12....
s. The 1st/15th RNSWL carries the former regiments' battle honours, and consequently it is the most highly decorated unit in the Australian Army with 21 battle honours, including those from the Boer War
The Second Boer War was fought from 11 October 1899 until 31 May 1902 between the British Empire and the Afrikaans-speaking Dutch settlers of two independent Boer republics, the South African Republic and the Orange Free State...
, First World War and Second World War.
The Regimental Band of the 1st/15th Royal New South Wales Lancers is one of the few RAAC regimental bands still in existence. It consists of Army Musicians who perform for Regimental functions, at public events, and for other Army Ceremonial tasks.
1st Royal New South Wales Lancers
15th Royal New South Wales Lancers
- Boer War: South Africa 1899–1902;
- First World War: Defence at ANZAC, Sari Bair, Rumani, Magdhaba-Rafah, Gaza-Beersheba, Jerusalem, Jaffa, Jericho, Jordan (Amman), and Megiddo
- Second World War: South West Pacific, Finchaffen, Sattleberg, Wareo, New Guinea, Wareo-Lakon, Gusika, Borneo, Balikpapan, Milford Highway
- Boer War: South Africa 1899–1902;
- First World War: Rumani, Magdhaba-Rafah, Egypt, Gaza-Beersheba, Jerusalem, Jaffa, Jericho, Jordan (Es Salt), Jordan (Amman), Megiddo, Nablus, Damascus
- 1st Queen's Dragoon Guards - The Light Dragoons
The Light Dragoons is a cavalry regiment in the British Army.It was formed in 1992 from the amalgamation of two regiments, the 13th/18th Royal Hussars and the 15th/19th The King's Royal Hussars becoming the first dragoon regiment in the British Army for over twenty years.-Present day:The Light...
- Fife and Forfar Yeomanry/Scottish Horse
The Fife & Forfar Yeomanry/Scottish Horse is a Yeomanry Squadron of the Queen's Own Yeomanry part of the British Territorial Army. It was formed following the amalgamation of the The Fife and Forfar Yeomanry and The Scottish Horse regiments....
- Northumberland Hussars
The Northumberland Hussars is a Squadron of The Queen's Own Yeomanry is an armoured Squadron of the British Territorial Army. It is part of a Formation Reconnaissance Regiment, equipped with the FV107 Scimitar and FV103 Spartan type armoured reconnaissance vehicles...


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ASP.NET MVC:Why does the CheckBoxFor render an additional input tag and how can I get the value using the FormCollection
I needed to create a check box and bind the model to the check box. Assume instead of the model value im just assigning false as the value. Code given bellow.
The output of the HTML being generated is shown above. I do understand why the hidden check box is put by the razor view engine. My question is if the value is false then the check box visible should be value="false" (unchecked).
Why it has put value="true" (checked). Same applies for the checkboxfor helper. What is wrong or could you explain how to implement this?
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marked as duplicate by Øyvind Knobloch-Bråthen, Mark, Robert Koritnik, NULL, Linger Nov 16 '12 at 14:05
2 Answers
up vote 2 down vote accepted
You should consider passing the value via the model:
_USER_.CheckBoxFor(model => model.abcd)
If you need to set it to be 'false' then you can do this by setting the abcd property to false in the Controller before returning the View.
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Checkboxes don't have different checked/unchecked values, they only have a checked value. If you understand why razor outputs the hidden field then you understand this.
Imagine for a second that it did have value='false'. What would happen when you checked the checkbox? Would you expect the value to change? (hint: you shouldn't). You'd have a checked checkbox with value='false'. What does that even mean? Then, upon posting, you would post false as your value, and that would be nonsense.
So. Checkbox value attributes don't change. If you need to write code that uses the value, don't look for its value, look for whether or not it's checked.
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So if i need the checkbox to be checked and unchecked based on the true or false that we pass eg _USER_.CheckBox("abcd",false) what should i do? Since i couldnt get what i wanted from your answer. – Desmond Nov 16 '12 at 9:01
_USER_ A checkbox inputs "checked" state is a separate property from its value. Notice that if you check and un-check a textbox the value property does not change, however the browser sees whether the checkbox is checked or not and if it's checked it posts the input name/value, if it's not checked it does not post anything at all. Hence why there's automatically a 2nd hidden input field with value set to false created, so if user checks the checkbox the server will receive two key/value pairs for both inputs, true and false and it will accept true in this case, if one just false. – LaserBeak Nov 17 '12 at 6:41
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a unique enough name so that it is the only one returned in the search.
The last CLI script created by the shell script pins the initial snapshot to the new drift definition. A snapshot, as the name implies, is a picture of the current settings of the base directory. Pinning a snapshot to a definition sets a baseline, or comparison, for the agent to use to evaluate drift. A pinned snapshot is a specific and identified configuration that must be maintained (as opposed to rolling changes).
Once the snapshot is pinned, this script then resets the drift definition configuration so that it uses a longer (more realistic) interval between scans.
snapshot() {
cat <<- _EOF_
//find the resource
rcrit = ResourceCriteria()
var resources = ResourceManager.findResourcesByCriteria(rcrit)
var res = resources.get(0)
//find the new drift definition
criteria = DriftDefinitionCriteria()
def = DriftManager.findDriftDefinitionsByCriteria(criteria)
definition = def.get(0)
// it is necessary to redefine the complete configuration when you're
// resetting the interval or the other values will be overwritten with default
// or set to null
definition.basedir = basedir
definition.name = '$NAME'
// there can be multiple exclude statements made, as desired
// pin to the initial snapshot, which is version 0
// this gets the most recent snapshot if that is the better version to use
// snap = DriftManager.getSnapshot(DriftSnapshotRequest(definition.id))
The last part of the script actually runs all of the defined JBoss ON CLI scripts and sets up both the drift definition and the bundle definition (as a backup in case any drift is detected).
There are two system commands sandwiched between the JBoss ON CLI scripts. The first is the zip commands to create the bundle archive. The second is a sleep command which pauses the script to give the JBoss ON agent time to collect the initial snapshot for drift before attempting to pin the snapshot.
# create the drift definition
driftDef > $SCRIPTS/driftDef.js
$CLI $OPTS -f $SCRIPTS/driftDef.js
# create the recipe file and then zip up the
# drift base directory to make the bundle archive
deploy > /deploy.xml
zip $BUNDLE $ARCHIVE /deploy.xml
# create the bundle from the recipe and archive
# and then create the bundle definition
createBundle > $SCRIPTS/createBundle.js
$CLI $OPTS -f $SCRIPTS/createBundle.js
# sleep to allow the server to get the first snapshot
# this only sleeps for a minute, but it really depends on your environment
# whether that is long enough
sleep 1m
# this pins the new snapshot to the new drift definition
# and then changes the drift interval to the longer, variable-specified
# value
snapshot > $SCRIPTS/snapshot.js
$CLI $OPTS -f $SCRIPTS/snapshot.js
There is no error handling in this shell script. If any step fails, like the initial snapshot taking longer than the sleep period, there is no indication of what went wrong aside from malformed drift or bundle configuration.
9.3. Remedying Drift
To remediate drift, define an alert in the UI and upload a CLI script which can be run, automatically, whenever drift is detected. All the script has to do is deploy the backup bundle to the resource, and there are several different ways to do that.
This example goes through all the basic steps: it pulls the resource information from the alert, searches for the bundle version, and then deploys it to the resource. One nifty thing about this script is that it writes a log file, capturing the alert information that triggered the remediation.
This script can be uploaded directly when the alert definition is created. Before uploading the script, be sure to set the variables to the bundle destination and bundle version that you created when the drift definition was set up.
// - The 'alert' variable is seeded by the alert sender
var bundleDestinationName = 'drift destination'
var bundleVersion = 1.0
var logFile = '/tmp/alert-cli-demo/logs/alert-' + alert.id + '.log'
// Log what we're doing to a file tied to the fired alert id
var e = exporter
e.setTarget( 'raw', logFile )
// Dump the alert
e.write( alert )
// get a proxy for the alerted-on Resource
var alertResource = ProxyFactory.getResource(alert.alertDefinition.resource.id)
// Dump the resource
e.write( " " )
e.write( alertResource )
// Remediate file
// Find the Bundle Destination
var destCrit = new BundleDestinationCriteria()
destCrit.addFilterName( bundleDestinationName )
var result = BundleManager.findBundleDestinationsByCriteria( destCrit )
var dest = result.get( 0 )
// Find the Bundle Version
var versionCrit = new BundleVersionCriteria()
versionCrit.addFilterVersion( bundleVersion )
result = BundleManager.findBundleVersionsByCriteria( versionCrit )
var ver = result.get( 0 )
// Create a new Deployment for the bundle version and the destination
var deployment = BundleManager.createBundleDeployment(ver.getId(), dest.getId(),'remediate drift', new Configuration())
// Schedule a clean deploy of the deployment. This will wipe out the edited file and lay down a clean copy
BundleManager.scheduleBundleDeployment(deployment.getId(), true)
e.write( " " )


text:
XAMPP is a package of several programs like a webserver (Apache), a database server (MySQL) and others. With many of these programs, you can only run one instance at the same time. So if you for example have a webserver running, you cannot start another webserver until you stopped the first one. The same goes for the MySQL server, the FTP server and others. (Technically, you can start several webservers etc. if each of them uses a different port, but I assume you'd want to stick with the standard ports for the beginning).
The error messages you provided indicate that when you try to start XAMPP, there already is a webserver, a MySQL server and a FTP server running. So XAMPP can't start an additional webserver, MySQL server or FTP server. So you need to figure out if those servers are actually there, where they came from and if you want to use them or the XAMPP versions.
The first test is to point a webbrowser (Firefox, Chrome, Opera,...) to your local computer without trying to start XAMPP and to check if anything answers. So point your webbrowser to
http://localhost. If a website appears, maybe the default "It works!" page from Apache, there is already a webserver running and XAMPP can't start an additional one. You can do similar tests with MySQL, the FTP server and the other components of XAMPP.
If there is actually a webserver running before you try to start XAMPP, you need to find out where it came from. I see two possibilites: XAMPP is already running, maybe it's tarted automatically at boot time, or the "standard" packages of Apache, MySQL etc. are installed and running. There are several ways to check that, one is to temporarely change a detail in the HTML files that one webserver is supposed to deliver. If you for example add a word, say "TEST", to the HTML that XAMPPs Apache is supposed to deliver, you can see whether that change appears in the browser or not. You can go on from there.


text:
Are you a fan of spicy, flavorful dishes? If so, then you're in for a treat. In this article, we will dive into the world of drying chilis and explore the art behind preserving their intense flavor. From unlocking the benefits of drying chilis to discovering their versatility in various dishes, we'll take you on a culinary journey you won't want to miss. So grab your apron and get ready to master the art of drying chilis, as we guide you through creating your very own sweet paprika crushed. Get ready to add a dash of heat and a sprinkle of sweetness to your meals with chilicrushed and driedchiles.
- 1. "Unlocking the Intense Flavor: Exploring the Benefits of Drying Chilis"
- 2. "From Heat to Sweet: Discovering the Versatility of Dried Chiles"
- 3. "Mastering the Art of Drying: A Guide to Creating Your Own Sweet Paprika Crushed"
1. "Unlocking the Intense Flavor: Exploring the Benefits of Drying Chilis"
Unlocking the Intense Flavor: Exploring the Benefits of Drying Chilis
Drying chilis is a culinary technique that has been used for centuries to preserve their flavor and extend their shelf life. The process of drying chilis involves removing the moisture from the peppers, intensifying their taste and creating a unique flavor profile that cannot be achieved with fresh chilis alone.
One of the key benefits of drying chilis is that it enhances their natural spiciness. As the peppers lose moisture, the concentration of capsaicin, the compound responsible for the chili's heat, becomes more pronounced. This results in a more intense and fiery flavor that can add a delightful kick to any dish. Whether you are making a spicy salsa, a hearty chili con carne, or a zesty marinade, dried chilis can take your recipe to the next level.
Additionally, drying chilis allows you to preserve their flavor for an extended period of time. Fresh chilis have a relatively short shelf life and can spoil quickly if not used promptly. By drying them, you can keep them in your pantry for months, if not longer, without worrying about them going bad. This is particularly advantageous if you have an abundant chili harvest or want to stock up on your favorite chili varieties when they are in season.
Not only does the drying process intensify the heat, but it also enhances the overall flavor profile of chilis. As the moisture evaporates, the flavors become more concentrated, resulting in a richer and more complex taste. This concentrated flavor can bring depth and complexity to a wide range of dishes, from stews and sauces to rubs and spice blends. The versatility of dried chilis allows them to be used in both savory and sweet recipes, adding a warm and smoky note to everything from chili chocolate to sweet paprika-crushed desserts.
In conclusion, drying chilis is an art that unlocks the intense flavors and benefits of these fiery peppers. From increasing spiciness to extending shelf life and intensifying overall flavor, the process of drying chilis allows cooks and food enthusiasts to explore a whole new world of culinary possibilities. So, next time you come across a surplus of chilis or want to experiment with new flavors, consider drying them and discover the remarkable taste that dried chilis bring to your dishes. Don't forget to try using chili-crushed or sweet paprika-crushed variations for that extra burst of flavor!
2. "From Heat to Sweet: Discovering the Versatility of Dried Chiles"
From Heat to Sweet: Discovering the Versatility of Dried Chiles
Dried chiles are not just about adding heat to your dishes. In fact, they offer a wide range of flavors and can transform your recipes from spicy to sweet. Whether you're a fan of fiery dishes or prefer a milder flavor profile, dried chiles have something to offer everyone.
One popular variety of dried chiles is the chilicrushed. These small, dried chili peppers pack a punch of heat, making them ideal for those who enjoy spicy food. When crushed, they release their intense flavor, infusing your dishes with a fiery kick. Chilicrushed is a must-have ingredient for spicy chili con carne, salsas, and hot sauces. Its versatility lies in its ability to add heat to any dish without overpowering the other flavors.
But dried chiles aren't just about heat. They can also add a touch of sweetness to your culinary creations. One such example is sweet paprika, a dried chili known for its mild, slightly sweet taste. Sweet paprika comes in a crushed form as well, making it easier to incorporate into your dishes. Its vibrant red color adds visual appeal, while its subtle sweetness enhances the flavors of stews, soups, and even roasted vegetables.
For those who enjoy a balance between heat and sweetness, combining chilicrushed and sweet paprika crushed can create a harmonious flavor profile. This blend allows you to control the level of heat while infusing a hint of sweetness into your dishes. It's perfect for adding a unique twist to traditional recipes like enchiladas, tacos, and even marinades for grilled meats.
The versatility of dried chiles extends beyond their flavor profiles. They also have a long shelf life, making them an excellent pantry staple. Properly stored in airtight containers, dried chiles can retain their flavors and aroma for months, if not years. This means you can always have a variety of dried chiles, like chilicrushed and sweet paprika crushed, readily available to enhance your dishes whenever inspiration strikes.
In conclusion, dried chiles offer much more than just heat. They provide a diverse range of flavors, from the fiery kick of chilicrushed to the subtle sweetness of sweet paprika crushed. These versatile ingredients can transform your recipes and add depth to your dishes. So, the next time you're in the mood for some chili-infused goodness, don't limit yourself to just the heat. Explore the world of dried chiles and discover the art of balancing flavors to create culinary masterpieces.
3. "Mastering the Art of Drying: A Guide to Creating Your Own Sweet Paprika Crushed"
Drying chilis is a time-honored technique that not only preserves their flavor but also adds depth and complexity to various dishes. One popular way to utilize dried chilis is by creating your own sweet paprika crushed, a versatile spice that can elevate the taste of numerous cuisines. In this guide, we will walk you through the process of mastering the art of drying chilis to create your very own sweet paprika crushed.
1. Selecting the Right Chilis:
When it comes to making sweet paprika crushed, it's essential to begin with the right chilis. Opt for mild chili varieties like Hungarian wax, Anaheim, or Poblano, as they are ideal for creating a balanced and sweet flavor profile. Make sure the chilis are ripe, firm, and free from any blemishes.
2. Preparing the Chilis for Drying:
Start by washing the chilis under cold water and patting them dry with a paper towel. Next, remove the stems and cut the chilis in half lengthwise. Gently scrape out the seeds and discard them. Removing the seeds will reduce the heat level and allow the sweet flavors to shine through.
3. Drying the Chilis:
There are several methods to dry chilis, each with its own advantages. One popular method is air-drying. Simply place the chili halves on a baking sheet or hang them in a well-ventilated area, making sure they are not touching. This allows the air to circulate, promoting even drying. Alternatively, you can use a food dehydrator or an oven set to a low temperature (around 150°F or 65°C) to speed up the process. Whichever method you choose, drying can take anywhere from a few days to a couple of weeks, depending on the size and moisture content of the chilis.
4. Grinding the Dried Chilis:
Once the chilis are completely dried, it's time to transform them into sweet paprika crushed. Grind the chilis using a spice grinder or a mortar and pestle until you achieve the desired consistency. For a fine powder, grind the chilis for a longer period, while a coarser texture can be achieved by pulsing the grinder in short bursts. Remember to wear gloves and handle the ground chilis with caution, as they can irritate the skin and eyes.
5. Storing and Using Sweet Paprika Crushed:
Store your homemade sweet paprika crushed in an airtight container in a cool, dark place to maintain its flavor and potency. It can be used to add a sweet and smoky flavor to a wide range of dishes, including stews, soups, marinades, and rubs. Use it sparingly at first, as its intensity can vary depending on the chili variety and the drying method used.
By mastering the art of drying chilis and creating your own sweet paprika crushed, you can unlock a world of flavors and enhance your culinary creations. Experiment with different chili varieties and drying techniques to find your perfect balance of sweetness and heat. Enjoy the process and savor the rich flavors that dried chilis bring to your dishes.

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


text:
Easy Kumpir (Jacket Potato) Recipe
Kumpir or kompir is the name given to potatoes in my hometown. Although it is a word that is generally preferred by the elderly, it has not been used yet. It is thought that it was derived from the word "grundbirne", which means potato in German, and entered our country during the migrations over the Balkans and spread to Anatolia from there.
In different regions, it has taken the forms of "kumpir, gumpir, kumpil, gompil, hompur, humpur, kübül, guüpür" by changing it to fit the dialect of the people best. I think the word that best supports the theory that the word derives from German is the word "Alamangumpili" used by the people of Afyon.
Potatoes entered our country from different country borders at the beginning of the 19th century. For this reason, the pronunciation in the regions also reflects the pronunciation in the countries where it is taken. In Thrace and other provinces that have migrated through this road, the word is said as kumpir and its derivatives, which I have mentioned above, since the word was taken from Bulgaria.
In the Black Sea, the words kartol, kartop, karton, garduf, kardoğ, etc., which are derived from the word cartofel, are used because it was taken from Russia. In the regions that take the word from the Caucasus, patata, patalak, pitana, pata, etc., which is derived from the word patat. words are used. There is no limit to the words used other than those I have mentioned. Potato is perhaps the food with the most diverse pronunciation in our country.
The entry of kumpir in our country as we know it today coincides with a much later date, in 1991. It is stated in various sources that the potato cooked in aluminum foil in Yugoslavia is obtained by combining it with various salads and sauces and is called "krumpir".
Mr. The protagonist of the Kumpir's adventure that started in Turkey, which has made its name known to the world with the brand "Mr Kumpur", is an entrepreneur from Erzurum named Halit Kesemen.
However, Halit Bey introduced kumpir into our lives, which is produced in industrial ovens and can only be eaten in restaurants and cafes. Now, with this recipe, I intend to bring the kumpir to the houses. This recipe, which can be prepared in a very short time if your cucumber ingredients are ready, can be eaten as a snack on days when you are too lazy to cook and eat, or you can serve it to your guests as a salad.
Enjoy the recipe...
- 5 medium potatoes,
- 1 tablespoon of butter,
- 1 cup of grated gouda / cheddar / swiss cheese,
- Pepperoni / Ham / or any deli you like,
- 1/2 cup cooked (frozen) peas,
- 1/2 boiled carrots (cut into small cubes),
- 1/2 cup cooked (frozen) corn.
- Boil the potatoes,
- Drain and mash them while still hot,
- Stir in the butter, salt and cheese,
- Spread the mixture evenly on a baking dish,
- Cut your pepperoni (or whatever meat you are using) into small cubes and fry in a little oil,
- Then mix the meat with peas, carrots and corn, then spread the mixture evenly over the potato layer,
- Slice and serve.


text:
The New York Observer ran a series of eight letters from October 11 until December 27, 1900 by a man named Augustus. He was reporting on the Paris Exposition and part two (October 18) includes a description of the "traveling sidewalk" in action.
From this part of the fair it is possible to proceed to a distant exhibition which is placed in what is called the Champs de-Mars, without going out of the gates, by means of a travelling sidewalk or a train of electric cars. Thousands avail themselves of these means of transportation. The former is a novelty. It consists of three elevated platforms, the first being stationary, the second moving at a moderate rate of speed, and the third at the rate of about six miles an hour. The moving sidewalks have upright posts with knobbed tops by which one can steady himself in passing to or from the platforms. There are occasional seats on these platforms, and the circuit of the Exposition can be made with rapidity and ease by this contrivance. It also affords a good deal of fun, for most of the visitors are unfamiliar with this mode of transit, and are awkward in its use. The platform runs constantly in one direction, and the electric cars in the opposite.
Below is a photo of the moving sidewalk from the Library of Congress as well as a German postcard (circa 1900) of the moving sidewalk concept.
Postcards Show the Year 2000 (circa 1900)


To fly or to drive? Energy intensity data provides some insight
by Lisa Timmerman 2/3/2014 9:01 AM
Ever wondered whether it's more fuel efficient to fly or drive over long distances? The answer isn't always straightforward and involves a number of factors, as well as personal choices and preferences. A recent article from The Atlantic offers one explanation based on data recently collected by University of Michigan professor, Michael Sivak. To compare travel modes, the data focuses on energy intensity, or the total amount of energy it takes to move one person one mile. Commercial aviation has seen tremendous energy efficiency improvements over the last 40 years, particularly compared to passenger vehicles which have, on the whole, become less fuel efficient. Better fuel efficiency is certainly a part of the equation, but planes also now fit more passengers and rarely depart with empty seats. The trend is reflected here at PDX. In 2013, PDX had a record-breaking travel year with 15 million passengers. The number of travelers increased 4.4 percent over 2012. At the same time, flight operations - the number of planes coming and going from the airport - remained almost flat with only a 0.1 percent increase.
Which travel mode is right for you? Read The Atlantic's article and decide for yourself.


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I am traversing a spreadsheet which contains a column of prices, in the form of double types. I am trying to locate a missing value which is shown on the spreadsheet as "n/a", but it is not letting me interpret this as a string type.
The cell containing "n/a" seems to be an integer type; how can I read this?
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When you hit upon a call with "n/a" what exactly do you want to do? Not sure I understand what you mean by 'how can I read this'? Or are you simply trying to check if the cell contains a missing value or not? – Alex P Jan 7 '11 at 15:03
3 Answers 3
up vote 6 down vote accepted
A cell containing _TAG_/A is retrieved by VBA as a variant containing an error code
In general its usually best to assign Excel cells to Variants because a cell can contain a number(double), logical, string or error and you cannot tell in advance what the cell wil contain.
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If all you want to do is to check for the error value then:
where rngToCheck is the cell which you want to check for the _TAG_/A error value
(There's a list of the worksheet functions which can be called from Excel VBA here)
You could also examine rngToCheck.Text as this will contain the string "_TAG_/A"
If instead, you want to read the formula in the cell which generated the _TAG_/A then rngToCheck.Formula would do that
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You can prepare the spreadsheet you like to check as described below and evaluate the special cells containing the IS Functions, it is easy to check them for True or False in VBA. Alternatively, you can write your own VBA function as shown below.
There are Excel functions which check cells for special values, for example:
(assumed that C1 is the cell to check). This will return True if the cell is _TAG_/A, otherwise False.
If you want to show whether a range of cells (say "C1:C17") has any cell containing _TAG_/A or not, it might look sensible to use:
=if(ISNA(C1:C17); "There are _TAG_/A's in one of the cells"; "")
Sadly, this is not the case, it will not work as expected. You can only evaluate a single cell.
However, you can do it indirectly using:
=if(COUNTIF(E1:E17;TRUE)>0; "There are _TAG_/A's in one of the cells"; "")
assuming that each of the cells E1 through E17 contains the ISNA formulas for each cell to check:
You can hide column E by right-clicking on the column and selecting Hide in Excel's context menu so the user of your spreadsheet cannot see this column. They can still be accessed and evaluated, even if they are hidden.
In VBA you can pass a range object as RANGE parameter and evaluate the values individually by using a FOR loop:
Public Function checkCells(Rg As Range) As Boolean
 Dim result As Boolean
 result = False
 For Each r In Rg
 If Application.WorksheetFunction.IsNA(r) Then
 result = True
 Exit For
 End If
 checkCells = result
End Function
This function uses the IsNA() function internally. It must be placed inside a module, and can then be used inside a spreadsheet like:
It returns True, if any cell is _TAG_/A, otherwise False. You must save the workbook as macro-enabled workbook (extension XLSM), and ensure that macros are not disabled.
Excel provides more functions like the above:
For example, ISERR() checks for all cell errors except _TAG_/A and is useful to detect calculation errors.
All of these functions are described in the built in help of Excel (press F1 and then enter "IS Functions" as search text for an explanation). Some of them can be used inside VBA, some can only be used as a cell macro function.
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text:
Jonathan J. Hazard
(1744 – c. 1824) was an American
statesman and anti-federalist
who served as a delegate for Rhode Island
in the Continental Congress
Jonathan was born to a Quaker
(Religious Society of Friends) family in Newport, Rhode Island
. He was first elected to the Rhode Island General Assembly
in 1776. In 1777 and early 1778 he served as paymaster of the Rhode Island regiment of the Continental Army
. Then in 1778 he re-entered the Assembly, serving there until 1786. In 1786 and 1787, Rhode Island's assembly appointed him as delegate to the Continental Congress. After that he returned to assembly (serving until 1805), where he became a leader of the anti-federalist Country Party
Hazard was a delegate to the state's ratifying convention that considered the U.S. Constitution
in 1789. His active opposition was one of the reasons this convention adjourned without a vote. By the following spring he at least chose to remain silent as the Assembly voted in favor of ratification on May 29, 1790. This marked the start of a steady decline in his political influence.
In 1805 Jonathan, along with his wife Patience and their younger children, moved west to a new settlement being established by the Society of Friends (Quakers) in Oneida County, New York
. He died there sometime about 1824.


text:
Sustainable Development in Practice: Case Studies for Engineers and Scientists
2 Rev ed
Wiley-Blackwell (an imprint of John Wiley & Sons Ltd)
1 Jan 2011
Sustainable Development in Practice: Case Studies for Engineers and Scientists, Second Edition explores the concept of sustainable development and its implications for science and engineering. It looks at how sustainability criteria can be combined with traditional scientific and engineering considerations to design and operate industrial systems in a more sustainable manner. Taking a life cycle approach to addressing economic, environmental and social issues, the book presents a series of new practical case studies drawn from a range of sectors, including mining, energy, food, buildings, transport, waste, and health. Written in an accessible style, the book opens with a general introduction to the concept of sustainable development and explores its practical implications for technical experts. Recognising that practical application of sustainable development depends on the context, the second part of the book is devoted to case studies. The case studies explore scientific and technical aspects alongside relevant environmental economic and social issues. The key features of this completely revised and updated second edition include: * Twelve new chapters, including the case studies on nuclear energy, biofuels, aviation, buildings, urban transport, food, sanitation and health. * Six completely revised chapters * Coverage of a wide range of sustainability issues in both developed and developing countries * Integration of scientific and technical aspects with economic, environmental and social considerations * Discussion of policy implications * Communication with the non-engaging and non-scientific audience Considered essential reading for all engineers and scientists concerned with sustainable development, Sustainable Development in Practice: Case Studies for Engineers and Scientists, Second Edition also provides key reading and learning materials for undergraduate and postgraduate science and engineering students.


Can You Fly A Drone Without WIFI?
Can You Fly A Drone Without WIFI?
We rely on wireless internet connections so much these days, but when it comes to our new favorite hobby of flying drones, is it really necessary to have Wi-Fi to make them work?
Drones use many different types of technology to operate and with thousands of different manufacturers and thousands of models out there, no two are the same.
So, can you fly a drone without Wi-Fi or is it an absolute necessity to be connected?
The short answer is yes, you can absolutely fly a drone without Wi-Fi, but it does offer some benefits that might make it a more attractive option. Drones and their controllers communicate using radio waves, so a wireless connection doesn't need to be present, but some drones transmit these waves using Wi-Fi.
How you connect the controller to the drone will be especially important in the grand scheme of things, so it's essential to know the options and what's actually required to get them off the ground.
Your controller will help you take off, land, and guide your copter through the air, so this communication is key to a successful flight.
Does Drone Work Without Wifi?
Drone Flying
Modern drones come in all shapes and sizes with different specifications and capabilities, so you have plenty of options when shopping around.
There are many drones that operate without Wi-Fi, so it's not always necessary to have a connection present, but it does offer some other benefits.
Most drones will come with a dedicated app that lets you set them up and sometimes offers a way to view the camera or alternative to using the controller.
When you purchase a drone, it will tell you exactly what's required to get it flying, and you may need an internet connection just for the initial setup stage.
However, when it comes to flying the drone out in the field, this is done with radio waves and therefore no internet connection is needed.
Smartphone apps that are used with drones don't connect to the drone themselves during a flight, but instead to the controller.
If you have a camera connected to the drone and are using your phone as the FPV viewer, you might need a wireless connection to make this happen.
Otherwise, you can be completely offline and away from the internet to fly a drone, so it's not required.
Do Drones Need An Internet Connection To Fly?
Drone Connected With Smartphone
Drones don't need an internet connection to fly but they must be able to send a signal from the controller to the copter in order to operate.
These signals are sent wireless using radio waves and the capacity to do so will be built into the system controller that comes with your drone, as well as the drone itself.
The transmitter or controller must be able to send messages to the drone, and this allows you to control steering, altitude, and all other features that the copter is capable of.
Radio waves can't be seen but are sent through an electromagnetic spectrum. These waves are measured in hertz (Hz) and you'll probably notice when you purchase a drone what frequency it works on.
The two most common frequency is 2.4 GHz or 5.8 GHz, and the transmitter and drone both need to be tuned to the same frequency.
To prevent your drone being controlled by someone else, these copters usually come with their own identification code that is unique to just that device and what transmission they'll receive.
This means you'll only ever be in control of your drone and the signals from two drones that are flying close to each other won't be mixed up.
Working on lower frequencies usually gives you a further range and they work better in dense areas where they might be trees or other obstacles.
For this reason, most drones operate on a lower frequency when being operated by radio waves. When looking at Wi-Fi controlled devices, they tend to work better on higher frequencies, but the range will be limited when compared to the radio.
Can You Fly A Drone Without A Smartphone?
Using Drone With Bluetooth Game Controller
When you open up your brand new drone and take a look at all the gear that comes with it, you might notice one thing missing.
A smartphone can be a valuable tool when it comes to piloting a drone and acting as a display center, but it can absolutely be done without it.
Your smartphone should only be seen as an additional accessory to use with a drone, and it's by no means a necessity.
You'll get everything you need to fly with the drone but could be given the option to download an app to your tablet or smartphone that can make the experience a lot more enjoyable.
A smartphone is usually used as a viewing platform for the drone which means if there's a camera attached to your copter, you'll get a first-person view by looking at the dedicated smartphone app that it was synced with.
Some drones also allow for remote control through the app itself, so there's no need to use the controller if you don't wish.
Do All Drones Work Have GPS?
Flying a drone isn't always as predictable as we'd like, and things can occur that send your copter off course.
GPS was introduced as a feature on some modern drones as a way to keep a track of your craft in the air, and to help you locate it if it flies off course, crashes, or needs to be remotely controlled without your assistance.
Cheaper models won't usually have GPS but will rely on the pilot to keep a visual check on the drone and navigate using that method.
The more expensive models that have GPS receivers included come with additional features that some people might find worth spending the extra money on.
 - Return to Home: With the push of a button, your drone can return back to the home base where you're standing and does so automatically without your help.
 - Position Hold: This button will cause your drone to stop and hover in its exact position, maintaining location and altitude.
 - Autonomous Flight: Just like autopilot, a drone with this feature will be able to go to a specific location set on a map without you having to direct it.
Related Questions
Drone Remote Controller With Cellphone
The technical aspects of drones can make them seem overwhelming, but getting a basic understanding of how they're controlled and how messages are sent and received will make you a better pilot.
Here are some frequently asked questions about drones and how they operate, to give you some basic knowledge of their design:
Can Drones Be Hacked?
Some models of drone have been found to have issues where control can be taken over by a third party or hacker, usually in the case of a Wi-Fi controlled device.
This isn't a security concern that most hobby pilots have to be concerned about though, but it is something that manufacturers are working to prevent in the future.
How Do I Attach A Camera To My Drone?
If you want to see what the drone is seeing, you can either purchase a drone with a camera attached or the capabilities to attach one.
These can be view with FPV (first person view) goggles made specifically for drones, or with the help of a smartphone app.
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text:
US Highway 66, colloquially known as the Main Street of America, was established on November 11, 1926 as one of the original federal highways. It ran 2,448 miles from Chicago through St. Louis, Joplin MO, Oklahoma City, Amarillo TX, Albuquerque NM, and Flagstaff AZ, before ending in Los Angeles.
Route 66 served as a major path for those migrating west, especially during the Dust Bowl days of the Great Depression, and it provided major economic support to the towns through which it passed. People doing business along the route became prosperous due to the growing popularity of the highway, and those same people later fought to keep the highway alive in the face of the growing threat of being bypassed by the limited access Interstate Highway System conceived in the mid-1950s. Its importance was first recognized in popular culture through Bobby Troup's 1946 Top-40 hit Get Your Kicks on Route 66, as recorded by Nat King Cole; fifteen years later, the popular 1960-64 television show, Route 66 also did a lot to popularize the Corvette!
Route 66 was officially removed from the US Highway System on June 27, 1985, having been entirely replaced by several new routes that were part of the Interstate Highway System. Nonetheless, its lore continues, through historic preservation, museums, plaques, books, movies, documentaries, songs, websites, special events, and the dedication of thousands of energetic members of Route 66 Clubs located throughout the nation.


text: Ultratrend data management software (DMS) now includes patented method of calculating and reporting greenhouse gas emissions from leak survey. DMS can create reports that provide, along with compressed air leak information, breakdown of gases such as carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxide, and sulphur dioxide. Greenhouse gas data measurements are based on state electricity profiles by Energy Information Admin.; Office of Coal, Nuclear, Electric and Alternative Fuels; and U.S. Dept. of Energy. Report offers detailed monthly survey of data, and global annualized summary of leak volume and potential cost savings.


text: Art Brokerage: David Schluss Israeli Artist: b. 1943. David Schluss, born in Israel in 1943, began studying art at an early age. He attended school in the ancient city of Jaffa, the historical seaport in central Israel. It was there that the mystical walls of the city and the austere religion of historic churches, temples and monasteries captivated him. It was during these early years in Israel that Schluss sensed his overwhelming desire to paint. Influence from great masters such as Chagall, Miro, and Botero inspired Schluss to create his own individualized style and technique of painting. He began experimenting by painting with his hands, using no paintbrush or spatula. He says, "With the palm of my hands I can get a play of light that I could never achieve with a brush. I start with the abstract, and figures emerge."


I'm very glad to announce you that MyXplain is released today.
Stay curious, passionate and take your time on MyXplain!
One more thing, stay tuned, follow us on twitter :
Covering or not covering, that is the question
And in particular when type=index in this explain output.
This description seems to be the definition of a covering index.
Consider the t1 table, just two columns and a primary key on the id column :
(The table contain 5 lines)
Now, let see the explain output of this query :
sql > explain SELECT text1 FROM t1 ORDER BY id;
The join type is equal to index (type=index), the primary key is used (key=PRIMARY) but there isn't any indication in the extra column.
The primary key is only used to sort the result-set of the query, five rows are return here (rows=5), this is the entire content of the table.
So, in this case, the index is used to sort the rows but the table is acceded to retrieve the values of the text1 column.
It's not possible to say that only the index tree is scanned because the text1 column is not a part of the primary key, MySQL needs to access to the table.
Consider this other query :
sql > explain SELECT id FROM t1;
In this case, the type column indicates "index" and the extra column indicates "Using index".
That means MySQL uses a covering index to retrieve data, the entire content of the index is read, only the index tree is read. MySQL doesn't need to read the table because all the needed data are stored in the index.
The official documentation appears vague for this particular join type. When type=index, the table can be accessed yet for retrieve data.
Only the specification of "Using index" in the extra column means that only the index is accessed.
The real definition for this particular join type could be that the table is scanned in the index order (This is the definition given in the book High Performance MySQL)
Keep in mind that a full index scan is just a bit better than a full table scan but remains a bad way to access your data.


text:
Numerous households have expressed satisfaction with Spectrum's internet service. All of its clients have access to high-speed internet connection thanks to the second-largest internet service provider in the US. In some cases, though, you can experience problems with your modem or router, such as an errant red light. There is no need to fear if such a situation arises because it might just as easily be fixed.
There could be a number of reasons why the red light on your Spectrum modem is blinking. Your router may be experiencing connectivity problems if it is blinking and continuously turning on and off. Therefore, there are a few techniques worth attempting before you ask for technical support and have an expert perform troubleshooting. You might locate the red light fix on your own with the use of these trials.
Easy Solutions for Spectrum Modem Flickering Red Light
See if one of the suggestions below helps you fix your problem.
- Check to see if any of the cords are frayed or any of the connections are loose.
- On the back of your modem, there is a "Reset" button that you can press. Hold it down for 20 seconds.
- A firmware update for your router might help.
- Change the location and movement of your router.
- Look for any physical obstructions.
- Start your modem up again.
How to Restart the Gateway to Fix the Red Light on a Spectrum Device
In order to fix the flashing spectrum modem online light, restart your modem-router as directed.
- The gateway or modem must first be disconnected by pulling the power cord, and the batteries must be removed.
- Place the batteries in the gadget and re-plug the power line after giving it around 60 seconds to rest.
- Pause for at least a few minutes till your modem can start up. When you restart your router after doing that, your router will halt, and lights will gradually come back on to show that it is operating and connected to the internet.
- When you're finished, check the internet services.
How to Turn Off the Modem and Router to Fix the Spectrum Router Red Light
The following actions to restart your solo router:
- Disconnect the power cord from your modem device, the batteries, and any other hardware components.
- The Spectrum router's power cable should also be disconnected.
- Wait a moment and let the machinery cool down a little.
- Reconnect the modem's power cord after reinstalling the batteries.
- The minimum wait time is 2 minutes, but it could take up to 5 minutes for the modem to switch on. The modem's lights should gradually come back on to show that it is powered up and connected.
- Your Spectrum router will reset in two minutes after you plug it into the power source. You will notice that the Spectrum router red light fix has been accomplished once the display lights come on.
- Once you've completed the aforementioned procedures, verify your internet connection to make sure you are showing up with the online status.
Restart your modem and router after that, then log in to the Spectrum website. Both admin and a password are the default login information for your Spectrum router; if in doubt, check with your local service provider. On the router's back, however, you may discover the default login information. After signing into your account, you may secure your WIFI by setting a password, and then you can start using the fastest internet connection available.


Do My Salinon Class Checklist
Do My Salinon Class
Do My Salinon Class
A "Salinon Class" QE" is a standard mathematical term for a generalized constant expression which is utilized to resolve differential equations and has options which are routine. In differential Class fixing, a Salinon function, or "quad" is utilized.
The Salinon Class in Class type can be revealed as: Q( x) = -kx2, where Q( x) are the Salinon Class and it is an essential term. The q part of the Class is the Salinon consistent, whereas the x part is the Salinon function.
There are four Salinon functions with appropriate solution: K4, K7, K3, and L4. We will now look at these Salinon functions and how they are resolved.
K4 - The K part of a Salinon Class is the Salinon function. This Salinon function can also be written in partial portions such as: (x2 - y2)/( x+ y). To resolve for K4 we multiply it by the right Salinon function: k( x) = x2, y2, or x-y.
K7 - The K7 Salinon Class has an option of the kind: x4y2 - y4x3 = 0. The Salinon function is then increased by x to get: x2 + y2 = 0. We then need to multiply the Salinon function with k to get: k( x) = x2 and y2.
K3 - The Salinon function Class is K3 + K2 = 0. We then multiply by k for K3.
K3( t) - The Salinon function equationis K3( t) + K2( t). We increase by k for K3( t). Now we multiply by the Salinon function which offers: K2( t) = K( t) times k.
The Salinon function is also known as "K4" because of the initials of the letters K and 4. K implies Salinon, and the word "quad" is pronounced as "kah-rab".
The Salinon Class is among the main techniques of fixing differential formulas. In the Salinon function Class, the Salinon function is first multiplied by the suitable Salinon function, which will give the Salinon function.
The Salinon function is then divided by the Salinon function which will divide the Salinon function into a genuine part and a fictional part. This provides the Salinon term.
Finally, the Salinon term will be divided by the numerator and the denominator to get the quotient. We are left with the right hand side and the term "q".
The Salinon Class is an important idea to understand when resolving a differential Class. The Salinon function is simply one technique to fix a Salinon Class. The techniques for fixing Salinon formulas consist of: particular worth decay, factorization, ideal algorithm, numerical option or the Salinon function approximation.
Hire Someone To Do Your Salinon Class
If you wish to end up being knowledgeable about the Quartic Class, then you need to first start by looking through the online Quartic page. This page will show you how to utilize the Class by using your keyboard. The description will likewise show you how to create your own algebra formulas to assist you study for your classes.
Before you can understand how to study for a Salinon Class, you should first understand the use of your keyboard. You will discover how to click on the function keys on your keyboard, as well as how to type the letters. There are 3 rows of function keys on your keyboard. Each row has four functions: Alt, F1, F2, and F3.
By pressing Alt and F2, you can increase and divide the worth by another number, such as the number 6. By pushing Alt and F3, you can utilize the 3rd power.
When you press Alt and F3, you will type in the number you are trying to multiply and divide. To increase a number by itself, you will press Alt and X, where X is the number you want to increase. When you press Alt and F3, you will type in the number you are attempting to divide.
This works the same with the number 6, except you will just key in the two digits that are 6 apart. Lastly, when you press Alt and F3, you will utilize the 4th power. However, when you press Alt and F4, you will utilize the real power that you have actually found to be the most appropriate for your problem.
By utilizing the Alt and F function keys, you can increase, divide, and then utilize the formula for the third power. If you require to increase an odd variety of x's, then you will require to go into an even number.
This is not the case if you are attempting to do something complex, such as increasing two even numbers. For instance, if you wish to multiply an odd number of x's, then you will require to enter odd numbers. This is particularly true if you are trying to figure out the answer of a Salinon Class.
If you wish to transform an odd number into an even number, then you will need to push Alt and F4. If you do not know how to multiply by numbers on their own, then you will need to use the letters x, a b, c, and d.
While you can multiply and divide by utilize of the numbers, they are much easier to utilize when you can take a look at the power tables for the numbers. You will need to do some research study when you initially start to utilize the numbers, however after a while, it will be second nature. After you have actually produced your own algebra equations, you will be able to develop your own multiplication tables.
The Salinon Formula is not the only way to resolve Salinon formulas. It is very important to learn more about trigonometry, which uses the Pythagorean theorem, and then utilize Salinon formulas to solve problems. With this technique, you can learn about angles and how to resolve issues without having to take another algebra class.
It is necessary to try and type as quickly as possible, due to the fact that typing will help you learn about the speed you are typing. This will assist you compose your answers faster.
Hire Someone To Take My Salinon Class
Take My Salinon Class
A Salinon Class is a generalization of a linear Class. For example, when you plug in x=a+b for a given Class, you obtain the worth of x. When you plug in x=a for the Class y=c, you obtain the worths of x and y, which offer you an outcome of c. By using this basic concept to all the formulas that we have tried, we can now resolve Salinon equations for all the worths of x, and we can do it quickly and efficiently.
There are lots of online resources offered that offer totally free or economical Salinon equations to resolve for all the worths of x, consisting of the cost of time for you to be able to make the most of their Salinon Class project aid service. These resources normally do not require a subscription charge or any kind of financial investment.
The answers supplied are the result of complex-variable Salinon formulas that have been fixed. This is also the case when the variable used is an unidentified number.
The Salinon Class is a term that is an extension of a direct Class. One benefit of using Salinon formulas is that they are more basic than the direct formulas. They are simpler to fix for all the worths of x.
When the variable utilized in the Salinon Class is of the kind x=a+b, it is simpler to fix the Salinon Class due to the fact that there are no unknowns. As a result, there are less points on the line specified by x and a continuous variable.
For a right-angle triangle whose base points to the right and whose hypotenuse indicate the left, the right-angle tangent and curve graph will form a Salinon Class. This Class has one unknown that can be found with the Salinon formula. For a Salinon Class, the point on the line specified by the x variable and a continuous term are called the axis.
The existence of such an axis is called the vertex. Since the axis, vertex, and tangent, in a Salinon Class, are a given, we can find all the worths of x and they will sum to the provided worths. This is attained when we use the Salinon formula.
The aspect of being a continuous factor is called the system of formulas in Salinon equations. This is in some cases called the main Class.
Salinon equations can be resolved for other worths of x. One way to resolve Salinon formulas for other worths of x is to divide the x variable into its element part.
If the variable is given as a positive number, it can be divided into its aspect parts to get the normal part of the variable. This variable has a magnitude that amounts to the part of the x variable that is a constant. In such a case, the formula is a third-order Salinon Class.
If the variable x is negative, it can be divided into the same part of the x variable to get the part of the x variable that is multiplied by the denominator. In such a case, the formula is a second-order Salinon Class.
Option assistance service in resolving Salinon


Quick Answer: Is Airlift Movie Based On True Story?
Who is the wife of Akshay Kumar?
Twinkle Khannam.
2001Akshay Kumar/Wife.
Why did Iraq invade Kuwait in 1990?
In August 1990, Iraq invaded the country of Kuwait to its southeast in a bid to gain more control over the lucrative oil supply of the Middle East. In response, the United States and the UN Security Council demanded that Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein withdraw Iraqi troops from Kuwait, but Hussein refused.
What is the meaning of airlift?
: a system of transporting cargo or passengers by aircraft often to or from an otherwise inaccessible area. Other Words from airlift Example Sentences Learn More about airlift.
Who is real Ranjit Katyal?
Akshay KumarThe airlift, which began in the first week of September 1990, lasted 59 days and involved 499 sorties. Mathews was among the last to leave. Makers of Airlift recently acknowledged that Ranjit Katyal, played by Akshay Kumar, was a fictional character based on Mathews and another Indian businessman, Harbhajan Singh Vedi.
What is the story of airlift movie?
Who was the Kuwaiti girl in airlift?
In 2016 Feryna appeared in film Airlift as Tasneem alongside Akshay Kumar and Nimrat Kaur, set in Kuwait 1990 when Saddam Hussein invaded Kuwait. She also acted in a short British film titled as A Secret Heart by director Cary Shawney. In this film, she is seen in the role of a British Jewish girl from World War 2.
How many Indians were evacuated from Kuwait?
170,000 IndianMore than 170,000 Indian citizens evacuated. The 1990 airlift of Indians from Kuwait was carried out from August 13, 1990 to October 20, 1990 after the Invasion of Kuwait.
How did Kuwait respond to invasion by Iraq?
The Iraqi invasion and occupation of Kuwait was unanimously condemned by all major world powers. … NATO members were particularly critical of the Iraqi occupation of Kuwait and by late 1990, the United States had issued an ultimatum to Iraq to withdraw its forces from Kuwait by 15 January 1991 or face war.
Is airlift based on true story?
The real story of this Malayali entrepreneur who coordinated the evacuation in Kuwait in 1990. Akshay Kumar claims to have lived the life of Mathunny Mathews in his head for nine long months, while essaying the real character in the current Bollywood flick Airlift. … The film has caught Indians by their heart.
Who was the heroine in airlift?
Airlift is a 2016 Indian Hindi-language historical drama film directed by Raja Krishna Menon, starring Akshay Kumar and Nimrat Kaur.
Who is nimrat Kaur husband?
Nimrat Kaur Height, Weight, Age, Husband, Affairs & MoreBioReal NameNimrat KaurMarital StatusUnmarriedAffairs/BoyfriendsNot KnownHusbandN/A35 more rows
Does Netflix have airlift?
Airlift – (2016) – Netflix.
Why is airlift banned in Kuwait?
This ban definitely reflects on the fact that the Kuwaiti people(at least the censor board) did take offence to what was shown in the movie, as the events showed in the movie projected them to be a government which fled during a major crisis(the iraq invasion), leaving their own behind.
How old is nimrat Kaur?
38 years (March 13, 1982)Nimrat Kaur/Age
When did Iraq invade Kuwait?
August 2, 1990 – August 4, 1990Invasion of Kuwait/Periods


text:
Preservation of angular truth: This is the main basis for use of the stereographic projection. The angle between poles of planes is the angle between those poles on the sphere. This is also the angle seen when the poles are projected down onto the projection plane. This has been seen in the case of the cube. However, the axis system of the stereographic projection is slightly more complicated, and will be investigated further when we look at the Wulff net.
The other important property is that any plane projects onto the projection plane as either a circle or a straight line. However, we do not necessarily see the entire circle. For example, planes which pass through the origin, if projected from a single point, present as a circle which falls both inside and outside of the primitive (click and drag image to rotate).
Typically, we would instead project some of the plane from both possible projection points. This leads to a 'double' arc.
Note: This animation requires Adobe Flash Player 8 and later, which can be downloaded here.
The circle produced here is called a 'great circle'. It will always pass through both ends of a diameter of the primitive circle. One special case of a great circle is the primitive circle, which we saw before.
The other possibility is a 'small circle'. This appears when examining a plane which does not pass through the origin. This produces a circle on the projection plane which will not pass through opposite ends of a diagonal of the projection plane (click and drag image to rotate).
These will be looked at in more detail later.
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