Octopus Deploy Documentation
Build versions and packaging in Team Build
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Correctly versioning the packages you deploy with Octopus Deploy is important so the right version gets deployed at the right time. With Azure DevOps and Team Foundation Server (TFS), specifying a package version isn't always straightforward.
This guide shows you how best to version your builds and packages in Azure DevOps and TFS, whether you're using OctoPack, or the Octopus Extension in the Visual Studio Marketplace.
Build numbers in Team Build
In Team Build (the build system in Azure DevOps and TFS), build numbers may be in a format that doesn't represent a valid SemVer number.
For example, Microsoft's Build Number format documentation gives an example: $(TeamProject)_$(BuildDefinitionName)_$(SourceBranchName)_$(Date:yyyyMMdd)$(Rev:.r) will result in a version number like Fabrikam_CIBuild_master_20090805.2.
While this is a valid Team Build build number, it can cause issues when trying to pack the build output into a NuGet package or zip file for Octopus.
Packages used by Octopus must conform to SemVer 1.0 or 2.0 depending on the version of Octopus you're using.
The link above explains versioning in detail, but in its simplest form it means two things:
 1. Numbered versions in 3 or 4 segments that can be interpreted as major.minor.patch, with an optional "prerelease tag" afterwards in the form -tag.
 2. Versions can be sorted predictably. For example, 1.2.3 is newer than 1.2.0.
As you can see, a package version of Fabrikam_CIBuild_master_20090805.2 won't be valid will cause issues!
Setting a SemVer-compliant build number
The recommendations below generally rely on the build number itself being SemVer compliant. To do this, you can change the build number format.
Our recommended build number format is: x.y.$(BuildID) where x and y are integers. You can change them when you want to bump a version. This format will produce a three-part version number like 1.2.350.
Recommended Build format
If you have a build for a separate branch, it's a good idea to add the version tag. For example: x.y.$(BuildID)-feature-1 will produce a version number like 1.2.350-feature1. Even better, you can use the $(Build.SourceBranchName) variable to set it to the branch name.
The only downside of this numbering format is the $(BuildID) variable always increases, and does so at the Project Collection level. That means it doesn't reset when you increment your major and minor versions, and if you have multiple builds in your Collection, numbers will be skipped.
Other extensions such as gitversion can also be used to easily get SemVer compliant build numbers.
Packaging in Team Build
There are two standard ways to package your build output in Team Build. The first is to use OctoPack, and the second is to use the build tasks in the Octopus marketplace extension.
You can mix and match these two methods. For example, you might prefer to use OctoPack and the /p:RunOctoPack MS Build argument, but then use the Push and Create Release tasks from the extension.
Octopack and.NET Core
Octopack is not compatible with.NET core and we suggest using the extension instead.
Versioning when using OctoPack
Unless told otherwise, OctoPack will attempt to set the package version itself. You can see exactly how it tries to find a version on this documentation page.
More often than not, the version number will come from the [assembly: AssemblyVersion] attribute found in the AssemblyInfo.cs file (usually in the Properties folder of your project).
The assembly version number doesn't always behave the way we want. It may not change, and if it does, it may not change sequentially.
Setting the AssemblyVersion number to x.y.* will fix the two most common problems here. A version like 1.0.* will result in an always-increasing version number.
 1. If the version number is fixed (e.g., Octopus will complain that the package number already exists.
 2. If the version number only changes "revision" number (e.g. 1.0.0.*), numbers can repeat.
One problem remains - particularly for web projects. If you only change content files, triggering a new build won't update the version number because Team Build realizes no compilable code has changed. OctoPack won't get a new version number!
OctoPack recommendation
To solve all these issues, we recommend using the /p:OctoPackPackageVersion argument when using OctoPack. This lets you specify the version directly, and you can use build variables to specify the version number.
 1. Set the build definition build number format (described above) to a valid SemVer version.
 2. Add the appropriate /p:OctoPackPackageVersion MSBuild argument:
 - In the new build engine (Azure DevOps and from TFS 2015 onwards): /p:OctoPackPackageVersion=$(Build.BuildNumber)
 - In the older XAML-based builds: /p:OctoPackPackageVersion=$(TF_BUILD_BUILDNUMBER). You may also need to do some extra work for certain build definitions.
You can use the additional MSBuild arguments for OctoPack to give yourself more control over the packaging process.
Versioning when using the Octopus build tasks
If you're using the new Octopus Deploy extension from the Visual Studio Marketplace, you'll have access to a new Package Application build task.
Package application build task
This task does not provide you with a default version number - this is something you have to set yourself. Clearly it wouldn't be feasible to change this value every time you do a build, so we recommend you make use of the build variables that Team Build provides.
Build and Release variables can be found in the Microsoft Documentation, but the more useful ones include:
 - $(Build.BuildNumber) - This is the full build number (see above for setting an appropriate format).
 - $(Build.BuildID) - This is a unique, incrementing ID at the Project collection level. Every new build will give you a new number.
 - $(Build.SourceBranchName) - this is the last path segment in the name of the branch. For example, a branch of refs/heads/master will return master.
Build task recommendation
There are two options we recommend for specifying a version number to the Package Application task.
 1. Use a combination of static values and variables directly. For example, 1.0.$(Build.BuildID) will always give you a new version number.
 2. Use the full build number, and format that number appropriately as described above.
We recommend the second option for a few reasons.
First, it's very easy to match the build to the package because they'll have the same number, and secondly, if you have multiple pack steps, you only need to change a single version number.
Specifying the files to pack and push
One of the frequent causes of issues when using the Octopus build tasks is properly specifying the folders to pack and the NuGet package to push. Especially if you're using the hosted build server, it can be hard to figure out where everything ends up when the build is running.
Rather than guessing, it can be helpful to specify these folders specifically. Again, there are some useful build variables you can make use of.
 - $(Build.SourcesDirectory) - the location of your source before it gets built.
 - $(Build.ArtifactStagingDirectory) - A staging location for artifacts - useful for output files you want to use later (e.g. Nuget files).
 1. Use the /p:outdir= MSBuild argument in your compile step to specify where the compiled code should end up.
 2. In the Package Application step, put the location from step 1 into the Source Path field.
 3. In the Package Application step, put a new location into the Output Path field.
 4. In the Push Package(s) to Octopus step, specify the full path and filename from step 3 above.
By way of example, here's a nicely-configured set of build, pack, and push steps.
Example Build Step
Example Package Step
Example Push Step
Need support? We're here to help.


text: The dismantling of disused industrial facilities such as nuclear power plants or refineries is an enormous challenge for the planning and control of the logistic processes. Existing control models do not meet the requirements for a proper dismantling of industrial plants. Therefore, the paper presents an approach for the control of dismantling and post-processing processes (e.g. decontamination) in plant decommissioning. In contrast to existing approaches, the dismantling sequence and depth are selected depending on the capacity utilization of required post-processing processes by also considering individual characteristics of respective dismantling tasks (e.g. decontamination success rate, uncertainties regarding the process times). The results can be used in the dismantling of industrial plants (e.g. nuclear power plants) to reduce dismantling time and costs by avoiding bottlenecks such as capacity constraints.

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


Home Event and Festivals National Cancer Survivors Day 2021:10 Hopeful Quotes To Inspire Cancer Survivors and...
National Cancer Survivors Day 2021:10 Hopeful Quotes To Inspire Cancer Survivors and Fighters
Cancer is the leading cause of death worldwide. According to WHO, over 45% of people around the world were estimated to be affected by this disease between 2008-2030. It was also projected that 10 and 11 million cancers will be diagnosed each year in lowand middle-income countries by 2030. Right now, there are millions of people worldwide fighting this insidious disease. We know cancer isn't all rainbows and sunshine and keeping a positive outlook during this time can be quite difficult. But sometimes messages of hope can always inspire strength.
Many cancer patients hold on to optimistic messages that promise good times hard and helps them to get through each day with the promise of hope on the horizon. Here are few quotes that we hope might inspire every cancer survivor and fighter to hold on and fight the good fight.
 - "Be thankful for this day. You are here, breathing and living life. Even if it's not the life you want or hoped for, it's life. There's always something to be thankful for."
 - "Never give up. Never give in. Never, ever, ever give up."
 - "Cancer is a word, not a sentence. Cancer is NOT a death sentence. It's just one word in your sentence; one part of your life."
 - "It is often in the darkest skies that we see the brightest stars. Try and find some beauty in your situation. You won't be the person you were before cancer, but that does not have to be a bad thing."
 - "I had cancer, cancer never had me. You are not defined by what you are going through. Cancer will never have you. You are much more than your disease."
 - "Optimism: someone who figures that taking a step backwards after taking a step forward is not a disaster; it's more like a cha-cha. You may not be where you want to be right now, but you're just doing the dance that is called life."
 - "Small steps every day. Every small step counts. You might not reach your goal today but that is okay."
 - "You are braver than you believe, stronger than you seem, smarter than you think, and twice as beautiful as you'd ever imagined. Don't let cancer cause you to sell yourself short or forget your worth."
 - "Good thoughts only. The bad thoughts will try and sneak in, but don't let them. Focus only on the good thoughts."
 - "Broken crayons still colour. Nobody's perfect. If you feel broken, don't let that determine your worth. You can still do so much."
National Cancer Survivors Day is celebrated every year on the first Sunday in June. In 2021, National Cancer Survivors Day will fall on June 6. The day is meant to "demonstrate that life after a cancer diagnosis can be a reality".
(The above story first appeared on LatestLY on Jun 06, 2021 01:27 PM IST. For more news and updates on politics, world, sports, entertainment and lifestyle, log on to our website latestly.com).
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text:
How reliable is the Polar Fitness Test
Validity of a test means that the test measures what it is supposed to measure and not something else. The Polar Fitness Test was originally developed on 305 healthy Finnish men and women in a study, where VO2max prediction was developed using artificial neural network analysis. The correlation coefficient between the laboratory measured VO2max and the neural network prediction value was 0.97 and the mean error in the VO2max prediction was 6.5 % which is good compared to any other predictive tests of VO2max.
In further development of the test, 119 fitness measurements of healthy American men and women were included in the final development of the neural network, making a total of 424 subjects. Based on these results the artificial neural network was modified into Polar Fitness Test. The test was validated in a study on 52 healthy men, who didn't belong to the group on whom the test was developed. The mean deviation in the Polar Fitness Test prediction was less than 12 %. The validity of the Polar Fitness Test is considered to be good.
The reliability of a test is a measure of how consistent and reproducible the test results are on consecutive trials. The reliability of the Polar Fitness Test is good. When 11 subjects repeated the test in the morning, in the middle of the day and in the evening during eight days, in both sitting and laying positions, the average individual standard deviation of consecutive test results was less than 8 % from the individual mean value. The standard deviations calculated separately for each time of the day were all smaller than the standard deviation of all results. This indicates that the test can be conducted at any time of the day but it should always be repeated at about the same time.

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


text:
Website Clipboard Health
Job Title: Knowledge Operations Manager
Position Overview: We are seeking a skilled and proactive Knowledge Operations Manager to lead our document operations team and ensure the accuracy, clarity, and compliance of our knowledge base and processes. The successful candidate will play a vital role in maintaining high-quality documentation, improving team efficiency, and contributing to the success of our organization. This role requires a detail-oriented individual with exceptional organizational skills and the ability to collaborate effectively with cross-functional teams.
Knowledge Operations Manager Responsibilities: As the Knowledge Operations Manager for our documents team, you will be responsible for the following:
- Knowledge Base Management:
- Own and maintain our knowledge base system, ensuring all content is accurate, up-to-date, and easy to navigate.
- Collaborate with various teams to gather and update information, troubleshoot issues, and improve overall knowledge base usability.
- Proactively identify knowledge gaps and work to address them through clear and concise documentation.
- Quality Assurance and Compliance:
- Set and monitor performance metrics for document specialists and subject matter experts (SMEs).
- Oversee the rollout of new document requirements and ensure compliance with state regulations.
- Collaborate with Legal and Compliance teams to maintain a comprehensive understanding of legal obligations and risks, making informed decisions that align with our organization's goals.
- Process Improvement:
- Develop and implement effective processes for identifying new document requirements and proactively building rollout plans.
- Streamline document creation and update processes to ensure agents are equipped with accurate information for handling new requirements.
- Identify areas for improvement in team accuracy and efficiency and implement strategies to address them.
- Team Collaboration:
- Conduct weekly calls with facilities to understand requirement needs at both facility and state levels.
- Engage with facilities that have low fill rates to address challenges and improve performance.
- Foster collaboration with cross-functional teams to enhance the quality of documentation and align knowledge base updates with organizational goals.
- Continuing Education and Training:
- Revamp and manage the continuing education program for SMEs and specialists, ensuring all updated processes are effectively communicated and understood.
- Develop and administer knowledge check tests to identify gaps and opportunities for improvement in the knowledge base.
- Utilize assessment results to update knowledge base pages and enhance overall training materials.
- Bachelor's degree in a relevant field or equivalent work experience.
- Excellent attention to detail and the ability to create clear and concise documentation.
- Proven track record of improving team accuracy, efficiency, and performance.
- Strong analytical and problem-solving skills, with the ability to proactively identify and address issues.
- Effective communication and collaboration skills, including the ability to work with cross-functional teams.
- Familiarity with legal and compliance considerations related to document operations.
- Proficiency in using knowledge base software and tools.
- Prior experience in process improvement initiatives is a plus.
To apply for this job please visit boards.greenhouse.io.


Speaking out about charities 19-10-06
Published in Real Issues No. 227, 19 October 2006
Charities expressed concern this week that under the Charities Act they could lose their charitable status if they become too vocal. The law has always allowed charities to engage in advocacy, as long as it is secondary to their main charitable purposes. The Charities Act preserves this position, and rightly so. As Green MP, Sue Bradford, points out, "Caring for the victims is essential work. But so is speaking out on their behalf...".
So what has changed, and why are charities concerned? From February 2007, the Act will require charities to register with the Charities Commission to claim certain benefits, such as tax privileges, and charities will face regular monitoring. If a charity does more than an incidental amount of advocacy, the Commission will not register it, or, if it is registered, will remove it from the register. But deciding when a charity passionately advancing a cause crosses the line will be an extremely difficult judgement for the Commission to make. This will mean that charities are likely to think twice before speaking out.
The government is attempting to encourage charitable giving through increased tax privileges announced this week. While this is a praiseworthy initiative, it would also mean that charities would have even more to lose from de-registration.
While de-registration could be more of a fear than a reality, it is likely the fear itself will have a dampening effect, and the public square needs an involved and vocal charitable sector. The Commission must be scrupulous in ensuring that the legitimate advocacy of charities is not at risk. Charities advocate in accord with their purpose, and on all sides of the debate. In doing so, they add immeasurably to the richness of public discourse.
Read the Charities Act here


What Does Pull the Plug Mean?
Pull the Plug Meaning
Definition: To terminate a project, end support, or remove a person from medical life support.
Origin of Pull the Plug Meaning
The word plug in this idiom refers to the device at the end of a power cord that makes an electrical connection with an outlet. It usually has two or three metal prongs on the end, which go into the outlet holes.
Therefore, the literal meaning of pull the plug is simply to unplug something. For example, to pull the plug is to remove the power cord of an electronic device from the outlet.
The first figurative usage, meaning to terminate a project or to withdraw support, originated around the 1940s.
Another figurative usage, meaning to take a person off of life support, originated a little later, in the 1960s.
Both senses of the idiom show the clear connection between cutting off electrical power and cutting off support.
Using pull the plug to describe removing a person from life support is insensitive. For that reason, you should not use it if you are trying to be sympathetic. People often use it as a way to argue that a person should remain on life support, because in their opinion, pulling the plug would be cruel.
Examples of Pull the Plug Meaning
pull the plug offIn the following example, two friends are discussing a sick family member.
Kerry: I'm worried that Aunt Bessie will never come out of the coma.
Christine: Well, I think you might be right. The doctors said that if she were going to wake up, it would be sooner rather than later. It's been a week already. Her health is getting worse instead of better.
Kerry: Are you saying that we should just give up on her?
Christine: No, but she never wanted to be on life support. She had a DNR (do not resuscitate) order.
Kerry: So we should just pull the plug?
Christine: Don't think of it that way. Think of it as following her last wishes.
pull the plug onIn this dialogue, two friends are discussing the organization they both work for.
Arlena: I have bad news. The Environmental Defense Group might not exist for much longer.
Nyima: Why not?
Arlena: The group's biggest financial supporter is pulling the plug on funding. The group won't be able to afford to operate after that.
More Examples
The example below is about some people who provide funding for football teams and how they don't like the players to protest politically.
 - Many brokers and bankers — some of whom are also military veterans — have threatened to pull the plug on pro football for not reining in players who are using the American national anthem as an opportunity to protest by taking the knee. –New York Post
This excerpt is from an article about a woman who wrote a book about a magazine that she ran.
 - Brown ran Vanity Fair from 1983 to 1992. In the early days, the magazine struggled mightily, and she had to plead with S.I.Newhouse to give her a few more issues and not pull the plug. –New York Post
The phrase pull the plug means to suddenly stop supporting something, to end a project, or to allow someone who is being kept alive by machines to die.


Massive Animal Feces
From ARK: Survival Evolved Wiki
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Massive Animal Feces
Massive Animal Feces.png
Everyone Poops. Can provide nitrogen to help crops grow in their plots. Would be more efficient fertilizer if combined with thatch in Compost Bin.
Type Feces
Nitrogen 35000
Excreted by Titanosaur
Consumable (values pertain to Humans)
Food 1
Health -350
Spoils in 2h 47m
Weight 35.0
Stack Size 1
Decomposes in 1m
Spawn Command
cheat giveitem "Blueprint'/Game/PrimalEarth/CoreBlueprints/Items/Consumables/PrimalItemConsumable_DinoPoopMassive.PrimalItemConsumable_DinoPoopMassive'" 1 0 0
Massive Animal Feces are the special excrements currently only produced by Titanosaur in ARK: Survival Evolved. From time to time, they automatically drop from these creatures. If you eat this you will probably die.
Usage[edit | edit source]
Massive Animal Feces can be used as fertilizer and add 35,000 points to fertilization when they are put in the inventory of a Crop Plot.
They can be combined with Thatch in a Compost Bin to produce Fertilizer.
However, it is the only Feces which is partially not worth doing it, it would be better to directly insert them into Crop Plots, as a Fertilizer has less fertilization points (54,000) than 2 or 3 Massive Animal Feces separated (70,000 or 105,000). Therefore, it would be more efficient to combine any other animal feces with thatch to produce fertilizers. The only way it could be somewhat efficient to combine it into fertilizer is if one would use a single Massive animal Feces with 2 other smaller variants. (Excluding two Large Animal Feces or one Large Animal Feces and one Medium Animal Feces, as the sum of their separated fertilization points would still be greater than the Fertilizer's)
Unlike the other size variations of feces, as of Patch 243.2, Massive Animal Feces cannot be used for taming Dung Beetles. However, they can be converted by the Dung Beetles, given a high enough weight stat, into 16 bags of Fertilizer and 14 Oil per feces.[1]
Fertilization Comparison[edit | edit source]
Fertilizer type Fertilizer units Fertilizes for Fertilizes full* plant for
Human Feces 1,000 10m 3h 5m
Small Animal Feces 3,500 35m 10h 48m
Medium Animal Feces 7,500 1h 15m 23h 8m
Unicorn Residue Logo Mobile.svg 7,500 1h 15m 23h 8m
Large Animal Feces 15,000 2h 30m 1d 22h 15m
Massive Animal Feces 35,000 5h 50m 4d 11h 55m
Snow Owl Pellet Extinction Icon.png 50,000 8h 20m 6d 10h 10m
Fertilizer 54,000 9h 6d 22h 30m
Bonemeal Fertilizer Primitive Plus Icon.png 90,000 15h 11d 13h 30m
List of Creatures[edit | edit source]
Notes[edit | edit source]
Gallery[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]


Cedar Hedges
Have large cedar hedge close to 8 ft. tall. We would like to replace three of the trees in the middle of the run. How would this be done? Would it be harmful to the other trees to the side of them and what size would the roots be? I can see close to the surface there is a spread out mass of roots, but how deep does this go? We are in Oakville, good soil, full sun, and we water. Thanks.
Thank you for contacting the Toronto Master Gardeners with your question.
8 foot cedars in the middle of a run can be replaced with minimal damage to surrounding members but it also depends on how many roots can remain undamaged. Usually cedars of this size in a maintained hedge refrain from growing thicker lateral roots which spread out into neighboring cedars. They tend to have more fibrous surface roots and some thicker roots going deeper. This is the norm but also depends on soil conditions and how many year the cedars have existed there. If they have been there more than 3 years, you will likely have to dig down 3 to 4 feet for removal, and may have roots as thick as 4 inches in diameter.
If you are digging up a neighboring cedar, you would want to avoid digging and disturbing roots under the 'drip line' of the neighbor that you want to retain. So as you are digging and you find root that might travel out from the cedar you are removing into the drip line space of the neighbor, then use a lopper or pruner to cut the roots off, rather than digging into the space of the neighbor.
Also sometimes it is a good idea to gently tie up the surrounding tree you want to protect from wielding digging tools with a twine or burlap.
Here is some general information on growing healthy cedars from a few of our earlier posts:
Watering deeply and thoroughly (at least once or twice a week after planting, especially in these hot summer conditions) is key so that your cedars' roots can take hold and spread. This is much more effective than frequent spraying or light watering, and can be done easily by using a soaker hose along the base of the cedars for several hours to ensure that the moisture reaches into the roots of the plant. Watering should continue well into the autumn until the ground is frozen to maintain adequate moisture through the winter. Cold winter winds can desiccate the foliage – once the ground is frozen, your cedars cannot take up moisture to replace what is lost from their foliage.
Deep, thorough watering can also help the roots in the root ball to separate and penetrate into the soil after planting: plants that have been in their containers for some time can often be root bound – that is, their roots circle around the pot and are quite tightly packed. If you did not loosen, tease out, or separate the roots somewhat before planting, your cedars may be experiencing some stress as the roots move into the garden soil.
Fertilizing the hedge with a 30-10-10 formulation three times in the growing season (May, June and July) is appropriate. It is very important to follow exactly the directions for applying fertilizers so that they are absorbed into the soil and are able to reach the plant's roots. Don't fertilize in late summer as the hedge needs to prepare to go dormant for the winter.
Using a mulch over the roots ensuring that the mulch is kept at least 3 inches away from the trunk. This will help maintain a consistent level of moisture for root survival.
Good luck with your removals and replacements.


text:
Pets sometimes venture too close to bees. These photos show the state in which they left them.
Dogs and cats are sometimes charmed by seeing bees. They approach it with the intention of playing. However, the response they receive is not the kindest. A visit to the veterinarian is essential after a bee sting.
Here are 19 photos of cats and dogs who regretted having approached the bees.
1. This cat has a red and swollen nose after being stung by a bee
2. Its paw has become giant
3. The poor dog no longer has his head
4. This Boxer lost in the first round against the gang of bees
5. Curiosity is a bad thing, that's the lesson this dog learned
6. The appearance of this Sphynx cat has only become more majestic, although he will no longer seek to approach the bees.
7. After having eaten a few bees, this dog regrets a little
8. This Husky is not happy with his mishap of the day
9. This poor Persian cat can no longer open his eyes
10. He will have learned his lesson once and for all
11. He shouldn't have been so curious
12. A bite in the paw from which he will recover
13. Back from the vet
14. When you're greedy and attacking bees, you pay the price
15. This bitch will no longer eat bees in her life
16. This cat was bothered by the bees
17. Fortunately, her inflammation is healing.
Read also: This dog cheats on its owners every day to receive free treats
18. As for this dog, it is still only at the beginning of its treatment.
19. These 2 friends regretted having wanted to attack bees


Document Type
This study examined the correlation between information (content, accuracy, format, and timeliness), system (ease of use) and two additional factors i.e pricing and environment toward user satisfaction in Indonesia's online newspaper based on Doll and Torkzadeh framework. The benefit of this research is to facilitate current online newspaper providers to be more focus on factors that contribute to user satisfaction thus can increase its quality and user satisfaction as well. Furthermore, it is also purposed to endorse newspaper to have online version and facilitate them on what factors contribute to user satisfaction so they can go online with competitive advantage along with the existence online newspaper providers. The study identified three factors that influence Indonesia's online newspaper user satisfaction such as content, ease of use, and pricing.


Go to sdss.org
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Tutorial: Obtaining Spectra based on Color Constraints
How to Find all Objects with Spectra that Satisfy a Given Set of Color Constraints and then Get the Spectra.
This query, in particular, finds spectra for all objects at the hot end of the WD cooling sequence. For a simple example, this list is defined as objects with g-r <-0.15 and u-g <0.4. Normally, when querying based on filter or color magnitudes, you should also make sure all the appropriate photo QA flags are set properly (to indicate the object's photometry is trustworthy), but in this case, since all these objects have spectra, we will assume they were targeted and allocated a fiber based on good photometric magnitudes, so we don't bother to check the QA flags.
 1. Go to the Spectro Query Server (all data access tools are linked from Data Access in the left navigation bar).
 2. Select "html" as output format if you want to look at your query results in your browser, or "csv" to save them in a "comma-separated values" file which you can use to retrieve spectra from the Data Archive Server later
 3. At the first line, enter 0 to have your query return an unlimited number of output rows/objects.
 4. Select "minimal" under "Spectroscopy Parameters" under "Parameters to Return". This will return the MJD, plate, and fiberID that you will need to actually get the spectra from the DAS. Make sure none of the filters are checked in the "Filter (for DAS use)" section.
 5. Select the Best radio button between the parameter listboxes.
 6. Under Position Constraints, make sure "No Position Constraint" is selected.
 7. Enter 0.4 in the "u-g max" box.
 8. Enter -0.15 in the "g-r max" box.
 9. Unselect "Extended Sources" and make sure "Point Sources" is selected in the "Object Type" section of the form.
 10. Verify that nothing else is selected.
 11. Click on "Submit Request". Depending on database load, this query takes about half a minute to run and returns 3493 objects.
To get the actual spectra for these objects:
 2. Go to the DAS spectroscopic data retrieval form.
 3. Select the data release you for the spectra you want to download. DR7 uses a later version of the pipeline, and includes spectra not included in DR6. Note that if you select "All data" then the rerun you desire must be included in the csv table you upload, and you will need to slightly modify the procedure you use to generate the cvs accordingly.
 6. Follow the link given the "Download selection" section to the form for mass download.
 7. Under "File types," select spSpec. (You might also want spPlotGif if you want to see simple GIFs of each spectrum.) The spSpec selection will get you the FITS file for each spectrum.
 11. See the tutorial on "Displaying SDSS Spectra" to learn how to display your new SDSS spectra.
Last modified: Wed Jun 21 16:54:26 BST 2006


text:
Why is it called Throwing?
Origin of "To throw": Old Engilish – twist, to turn, to propel. Some potters describe their work at the potters wheel as turning. The Old English word thrawan from which to throw comes, means to twist or turn. Going back even farther, the Indo-European root *termeans to rub, rub by twisting, twist, turn. The German word drehen, a direct relative of to throw, means turn and is used in German for throwing. Because the activity of forming pots on the wheel has not changed since Old English times, the word throw has retained its original meaning in the language of pottery but has developed a completely different meaning in everyday usage. Those who say they throw pots are using the historically correct term. Those who say they turn pots are using more current language. Both are saying the same thing


text:
To clarify the fractal natures of electromagnetic radiations prior to earthquakes, we conducted a friction experiment simulating the essential elements of the motion of an asperity on a fault plane, and observed the generation of photon emissions around frictional contacts due to the dielectric breakdown of ambient gases by frictional electrification. According to the fractal distribution of fault asperities, we show that the frictional discharge (plasma generation) at asperities on the fault plane can be one of origins of the fractal seismo-electromagnetic radiation prior to earthquakes.
- Benioff strain release
- Fractal, asperity
- Frictional discharge plasma
- Gutenberg-Richter law
- Seismo-electromagnetic radiation
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Electrical and Electronic Engineering


Winterizing Your Outboard Motor
By Brian Gordon; Last updated 3/12/2021
Engine winterizing kit being used on an outboard motor
Engine Winterizing Kit plumbed to flushing adapter on outboard lower unit.
As the boating season draws to a close and Jack Frost begins his trek south, boaters turn to the task of laying up their boats for the winter. This article covers how to protect an outboard motor against corrosion and freeze-related damage during winter storage. The process, referred to as "winterization", consists of some simple tasks that are easily performed by most owners of an outboard-powered boat. These tasks include:
 - Drain the crankcase oil (Four-stroke motors)
 - Install a new oil filter (Four-stroke motors)
 - Filling the crankcase with new oil (Four-stroke motors)
 - Changing the lower unit gear oil
 - Stabilizing the fuel
 - Flushing the outboard with antifreeze
 - Fogging the cylinders
 - Greasing the tilt tube and the pivot tube
 - Protecting against corrosion
Ad for the SONAR online engine parts selector
Try the interactive SONAR parts finder for the engine parts you need.
To accomplish these tasks, you will need the following items:
Drain the crankcase oil. (Four-stroke motors)
The reason you need to change the oil is because contaminants in "dirty" oil can corrode and shorten the life of engine parts during winter storage. Before beginning the oil change process, attach a set of flushing muffs to a garden hose and place them squarely over both sides of the water intake for your motor. Then turn on the water, start the motor and allow it to run a few minutes to warm up the oil. Then, turn off the motor and remove the flushing muffs.
Most four-stroke outboards have an oil sump drain plug located below the crankcase at the back or side of the motor's leg. Unfortunately, changing outboard oil can be a bit messy. While some mechanics opt to remove the oil by sucking it out via the dipstick tube, this process does not get all the oil out. So we suggest you follow the manufacturer's instructions for how to drain the oil and change the oil filter. (Note: Before removing the oil drain plug, be sure to position a catch pan under the motor to catch the oil as it drains out!)
Gallon container of West Marine 10W-40 outboard motor oil
When shopping for outboard motor oil, make sure that the oil you select meets or exceeds the manufacturer's specifications in your owner's manual.
In some cases, the oil drain plug gasket may need to be replaced. Follow the manufacturer's recommendations in this regard. When finished, some cleanup will be necessary—so make sure you have some rags on hand.
Change the oil filter. (Four-stroke motors)
After draining the oil, remove the oil filter. Most of these are of the spin-on type, similar to those on automobile engines. Sometimes, filters that have "taken a set" might require an oil filter wrench for removal. The new filter should be an OEM or equivalent model. Before installing the new filter, lightly coat the O-ring on the filter with motor oil and then screw it on until it is hand tight.
Fill the crankcase with new oil. (Four-stroke motors)
After installing the new oil filter, fill the crankcase with new oil. Check your owner's manual for the viscosity and quantity you need. Make sure the API service level meets or exceeds what the manual specifies as well.
Change the fuel filter.
Now is a good time to change the OEM fuel filter located on the motor. Follow your owner's manual in this regard.
Gear lube pump
Example of a gear lube pump.
Change the lower unit gear oil.
Before beginning, check your owner's manual for the viscosity and quantity of gear oil that your outboard requires. The gear box (located directly forward of the prop) will have a stainless steel, screw-type drain plug at the bottom and a stainless steel screw-type vent plug somewhere above it. To start the process, place your catch pan under the gear box and then remove the bottom plug. Be careful to remove the gasket along with the plug. (Note: Many drain plugs include a magnetic prong to which some metal particles may be attached. Fine particles indicate normal gear wear, but coarse metal chips indicate excessive wear. If in doubt, consult with a service professional.) Once the bottom plug is removed, a small amount of gear oil will begin to drip out. Next, remove the vent plug at the top. Once the top plug is removed, the gear oil should freely flow out the bottom drain hole. As the oil drains out, observe its color and clarity. Gear oil in good condition should be translucent with a greenish cast, whereas a milky appearance indicates that water has made its way into gear box. If this is the case, seek the advice of a service professional.
New gear oil is always pumped upward from the bottom hole until it overflows at the top. The reason it is filled from the bottom up is to eliminate the possibility of trapped air and ensure that the entire gear box casing fills with oil. There are two ways to pump in the oil. For very small outboards, one way is to press the nozzle of a tube of gear oil into the bottom hole and to slowly squeeze the gear oil into the casing until it overflows out the top hole. For larger outboards, the other way is to use a gear oil pump. In either case, when the oil overflows out the top hole, replace the top plug, then remove the pump nozzle from the drain hole and quickly replace the plug. Make sure you don't forget the gaskets!
Pint container of fuel stabilizer
Gasoline fuel stabilizers help to prevent the formation of gum and varnish buildup and protect metal surfaces from corrosion during winter layup.
Stabilize the fuel.
Stabilizing the fuel with products such as Star brite's STA-BIL or Biobor's EB Ethanol Treatment for Gasoline will help to prevent the formation of gum and varnish that can form during winter storage. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for mixing one of these products at the correct ratio into your outboard motor's fuel tank. Next, you need to circulate the stabilized fuel through the entire fuel system. To do this, reattach the flushing muffs, turn on the water, restart the motor and allow it to run for five to ten minutes and then shut it off.
Fog the cylinders while flushing the motor with antifreeze.
To prevent freeze damage, prior to winter storage, many owners simply drain the cooling water out of their outboards. However, while it might seem like "overkill", we recommend flushing your motor with antifreeze. This will prevent residual water from turning into ice and causing damage during a hard freeze. Dosing your motors cylinders with fogging oil prior to winter storage will prevent the formation of rust within the cylinders—which obviously is a good thing!
Aerosol can of fogging oil
Engine fogging oils are typically offered as an easy-to-use spray.
Fogging the cylinders and flushing your outboard with antifreeze can be combined into a single procedure. For twoand four-stroke carbureted motors, after running the motor for five to ten minutes (per the instruction above), shut off the motor, disconnect the garden hose and hook up the winterizing kit to the flushing muffs. Then fill the winterizing kit's tank with antifreeze, which should be of the non-toxic propylene glycol variety. (For more about antifreeze, see Antifreeze 101). Next, remove the cowling to gain access to the air intakes on the front of the engine. (Note: Certain late model outboards have a maintenance valve to which products such as CRC's Engine Stor® Fogging Oil fit via an adapter. Check your owner's manual in this regard.) Next, after opening the valve to the winterizing kit, restart the motor and watch the antifreeze level drop in the tank. You should begin to see antifreeze discharging via the "telltale" of water that exits the motor.
While the engine is running, begin to spray fogging oil into the carburetor(s). This will usually cause lower-horsepower engines to stall, while higher horsepower engines may cough and sputter, but continue running while emitting white smoke. Spray a good amount of fogging oil through the intake and then disconnect the fuel line from the engine, and continue spraying fogging oil into the engine until the engine dies. Usually the motor will run rough and emit white smoke just before it dies. Running the motor until it burns up all of the fuel from the carburetors prevents the formation of varnish deposits from gasoline that would otherwise remain in the carburetor bowl during winter storage.
Fogging Procedure for Outboards with Electronic Fuel Ignition
Just like with the procedure described above, you can fog your EFI motor and at the same time winterize its cooling system with antifreeze. However, the procedure for fogging an EFI-type motor is different—and also little easier compared to carbureted motors. Instead of spraying fogging oil into the cylinders through the carburetor(s) you will need to run the fogging oil directly through the fuel system. This is commonly done by running a fuel line from the motor to a small container of stabilized gasoline into which fogging oil formulated for EFI motors has been mixed. Consult your owner's manual for the correct fogging oil to use. (Important: Do not use fogging oil formulated for carbure


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I wonder how is this possible in groovy to start an array from the n element.
Look at the snippet :
static void main(args){
 if (args.length < 2){
 println "Not enough parameters"
 def tools = new BoTools(args[0])
 def action = args[1]
As you see am doing here a dynamic method invocation. The first 2 arguments are taken as some config and method name, the others I would like to use as method paramerts. So how can I do something like this :
Edited : If not possilbe in native groovy Java syntax will do it :
def newArgs = Arrays.copyOfRange(args,2,args.length);
share|improve this question
That System.exit(1) is pointless. Java isn't C. – Esko Mar 18 '12 at 19:28
add comment
1 Answer
up vote 3 down vote accepted
To remove items from the beginning of the args you can use the drop() method. The original args list is not changed:
Other option, like you are trying is to access from N element:
share|improve this answer
+1 for range notation. It is tidy and we already know we have >= 2 values. – David Mar 18 '12 at 20:40
add comment
Your Answer


text:
Definitions for sfumatosfuˈmɑ toʊ
Random House Webster's College Dictionary
gradation of tone used to blur the outlines of a form in painting.
Category: Fine Arts
Origin of sfumato:
1840–50; < It, ptp. of sfumare to gradate tone or color
In painting, the application of subtle layers of translucent paint so that there is no visible transition between colors, tones and often objects.
Origin: sfumato,'shaded, toned down' (1909)
having vague outlines, and colors and shades so mingled as to give a misty appearance; -- said of a painting


text:
By the tap hole with the ironworker
What sort of grunting noises does the furnace in the Landscape Park make when pig iron is being produced? What blooming surprises do you think you're in for when you set off to explore nature in the park? What happens if the furnace gets a sore "throat"? The guided tours through the Landscape Park are as varied as the former ironworks itself.
Whether it's through the Parklands or the area around Blast Furnace 5 and high up to the viewing platform – a guided tour through the Landscape Park will show you a piece of living industrial and cultural history.
Part of that living history is, for example, the fact that former ironworkers regularly come here to meet up with the Blast Furnace again. Standing in front of the Blast Furnace's run-off chute they talk to visitors about the hot working conditions and give an insight into an ironworker's life. It's especially on the torchlit guided tours at weekends that the works once more gives off a fiery glow just as it did thirty years ago. But please note – on the evening tours a torch is essential!


How far would you go for a gameshow host?
Gameshow hosts are powerful people.
Photo / Thinkstock
Gameshow hosts are powerful people. Photo / Thinkstock
Gameshow hosts have so much power over people that contestants are willing to do anything they're told, including torture each other to death, research suggests.
Psychologists from the University of Paris simulated the recording of a new programme in a real TV studio with an audience and a well-known weather girl as the host.
Recruiters found 80 contestants to take part in what they thought was a show called Zone Xtreme. They were introduced to another contestant called 'Jean Paul', played by an actor, who was sent to a separate part of the studio where he could be heard but not seen.
Each of the contestants was told by the host to ask 'Jean Paul' a series of 27 questions and apply what they thought was an electric shock of increasing strength for each wrong answer.
More than eight in ten - 64 contestants - administered the maximum 460 volts, which could cause death, despite hearing 'Jean Paul' cry out, scream and beg to stop the game.
If they wavered, Miss Young intervened with lines such as "Don't let yourself get upset" and "Go on, we are taking all the responsibility for this".
Only 16 of the 80 contestants refused to continue with the programme.
The experiment was broadcast as part of a documentary entitled Game of Death for French network, France 2, in 2010, but the analysis and findings have just been published in the European Review of Applied Psychology.
"It has long been known that television and television hosts had influence on viewers," the researchers said.
"We suspected they could also have prescriptive powers to [influence] people's behaviour, including cruel and immoral behaviours. Until now this had never been shown."
The experiment was a twist on the 1960s research by US academic Stanley Milgram, who examined why ordinary people were prepared to commit horrific atrocities in Nazi Germany.
He found 80 per cent of his subjects inflicted pain on a stranger when ordered to do so by a figure in authority such as a scientist.
The French experiment reveals that this "authority figure" is far broader than previously realised.
© Copyright 2014, APN Holdings NZ Limited
Assembled by: (static) on red akl_n1 at 18 Mar 2014 08:26:41 Processing Time: 1032ms


text:
Starting a phone case business in India is an amazing opportunity to capitalize on the country's growing demand for mobile phone accessories. The market for phone covers in India is huge and diverse, with a population of over 1.3 billion people and a fast-increasing middle class. Starting a phone case business in India, on the other hand, might be difficult because it involves careful strategy and execution.
In this post, we will go over how to start a phone case business in India, including selecting a niche, locating a supplier, setting up an online store, and promoting your items. So If you are planning to enter into the mobile printing business, keep reading this article.
Table of Contents
Growth of mobile case printing business
The rise of smartphone cases has been inextricably linked to the rise of the smartphone business. As cellphones have become more popular and powerful, so has the demand for protective cases. Cases were largely used to safeguard devices from physical harm in the early days of the smartphone industry. However, as smartphones have grown and become more expensive, the use of covers has developed to include more capabilities and benefits. Many cases, for example, now have built-in batteries to increase the device's battery life or a wallet function to carry cards and cash. The market for custom phone cases has expanded dramatically in recent years.
The rising popularity of smartphones, rising awareness of the benefits of utilizing custom phone cases, and rising smartphone use in emerging nations are the primary drivers driving the phone cover design and printing business. Furthermore, as technology has advanced and new materials have been introduced, the design and patterns of casings have developed, providing customers with more diversified options. Overall, the smartphone case market is likely to expand further as smartphones remain an integral part of daily life and demand for protective and functional cases remains high.
Types of Phone Cases
Before knowing how to start a phone case business in India, it is important to have knowledge about the different types of phone cases that are used in mobile case printing business. There are numerous types of cases used for smartphone covers, the most common of which are:
1. Transparent Cases: Clear covers are composed of a transparent material that allows the device's design to show through.
2. Silicone cases: These cases are made of a squishy, rubber-like substance that gives the device a more secure grip.
3. Hybrid cases: These cases combine clear and silicone materials to provide the best of both worlds.
4. Leather cases: These cases are composed of genuine or imitation leather and offer the gadget a luxury appearance.
5. Wallet cases: These cases have a compartment for cards and cash, as well as a phone stand.
6. Rugged cases: These cases are made for heavy-duty use and offer additional protection for the device.
7. Flip Covers: Book-style cases have a flip cover that protects the device from both the front and rear.
8. Battery cases: These cases include a built-in battery that extends the device's battery life.
9. Armor cases: With many layers of protection and reinforced corners, these cases provide optimum protection.
10. Waterproof cases: Waterproof cases are intended to protect the gadget from water harm.
11. Glitter cases: These cases are composed of a translucent material that contains glitter flakes.
12. Cases with holographic designs: These cases have a holographic design on them.
13. Marble cases: These cases feature a marble design on them, which can be real or printed.
14. Temperature-sensitive Cases: These cases change colour depending on their surrounding temperature.
These are just a few examples of the many different types of smartphone cases available; new designs and materials are being developed all the time.
Mobile Cover Painting Ideas
If you want to know how to start a phone case business in India and be successful in it, then you need to know the basic ideas that are used in mobile case printing business in general. Here are some ideas to design your own customized mobile cover in India:
Abstract art is a type of art that does not depict natural objects but instead employs colours, shapes, and textures to create a visually appealing composition. Use bright colours and aggressive brushstrokes to create an abstract design that is unique and eye-catching. Use this abstract ideas as back cover design ideas for custom mobile covers.
Nature-inspired designs incorporate colours and pictures from nature, such as flowers, leaves, or animals, to produce a natural and organic appearance. These patterns might be simple or complex, with components such as leaves, flowers, or birds.
Pop art is a type of art that arose in the 1950s and is distinguished by bright colours and basic shapes. Use vibrant colours and basic forms to create a pop art-inspired design while painting a mobile cover.
Typography is the art of arranging type in order to make written language legible, readable, and visually appealing. Use different fonts and text to create a design that spells out a quotation, term, or name while painting a mobile cover.
Watercolor is a painting technique in which pigments are suspended in a water-soluble medium.
Use watercolour paints to produce a smooth, dreamy appearance while painting a mobile cover.
These are images that have sentimental importance; they could be of a family member, a pet, or a beloved area. Make a phone case out of a personal photo or an image that has sentimental meaning while painting a mobile cover. Use platforms like Blinkstore to generate such high quality image products.
Black and white
Black and white are the absence and presence of all colours, respectively. Use black and white colours to create a minimalist and classy look while painting a mobile cover.
These are just a few of the many mobile cover ideas to get you started. Initially, you can imply these ideas to your design to start your business.
Starting a phone case business in 7 Steps (mobile phone cases)
If you are looking at how to start a phone case business in India, you need to follow these 7 steps to become successful in the mobile case printing business.
Determine your niche
Determine the types of phone cases you want to sell, such as clear cases, silicone cases, or premium cases. Identifying your specialty can help you focus your efforts and target your marketing efforts to the correct audience to be successful in mobile case printing business.
Examine your competition
Investigate the competition in your area to see what sorts of phone cases are already available and what gaps in the market you can fill. Try using different keyword planner tools to understand which type of mobile cases are in demand and you can create print on demand phone cases based on that.
Find a wholesale source or mobile cover printing partner
Look for a wholesale provider of phone cases. Look for phone case business supplies from reputed suppliers who uses phone case making machine to make high quality covers. Look for phone case making supplies with a diverse product offering and a solid reputation for quality and customer service.
Create an online store
To sell your phone cases, create an e-commerce website or utilise a platform like Blinkstore. In just few clicks, you can setup your own online store without any investment and list your design and products there. For paid website builder tools you can check out SquareSpace.
Develop a marketing strategy
Create a marketing strategy that combines social media, influencer marketing, and advertising campaigns. Make use of these tactics to market your company and attract new customers.
Legal and monetary
Register your company and receive the required GST Number. Create a system for tracking your finances and taxes.
Analyze your firm on a regular basis and make improvements as needed to increase sales and profitability. To stay ahead of trends, keep an eye on the industry and your competition and adapt your plan as needed.
How do I start a mobile case business?
If you want to start mobile case printing business, then you need to follow the following steps:
1. Determine your niche and examine your competition
2. Find a wholesale source
3. Create an online store using Blinkstore
4. Develop a marketing strategy
5. Look for the feedback and act accordingly.
Is a phone case business profitable in India?
A mobile case printing business can be profitable in India, as there is a growing demand for mobile phone accessories in the country, with a population of over 1.3 billion people and a rapidly growing middle class. Is phone case business profitable? Yes, with right designs and marketing you can build a profitable phone case business in India.
How much does it cost to start a custom phone case business?
With Blinkstore, you can start a custom phone or mobile case printing business with zero investment.
How do I start my own phone case business?
With Blinkstore, you can create your own free online store and start listing your designs on phone cases and start selling immediately without any investment.
Finally, beginning a mobile case business in India can be a terrific way to capitalise on the country's expanding need for mobile phone accessories. The market for phone cases in India is wide and diverse, and a phone case business can be profitable with proper planning and execution. To launch a successful phone case business in India, it's important to identify a niche. You can also save this blog as a PDF for a phone case business plan pdf.
It's also critical to think about the legal and financial sides of beginning a business, as well as having a system in place for inventory management, customer service, packaging, and shipping. It is also critical to constantly design, develop and adapt to shifting industry trends and consumer preferences.


text:
Definition of chromide in English:
A small deep-bodied fish of India and Sri Lanka, found in brackish water.
- Genus Etroplus, family Cichlidae: the orange chromide (E. maculatus) and the green chromide (E. suratensis)
- Anyway, they are fine with orange chromides, but being predators, they will eat any baby chromides.
- On the other hand, a single specimen will usually mix well with small, sturdy, low-salinity brackish water fish including bumblebee gobies, orange chromides, and glassfish.
- The Green chromide, an aquarium fish, is a native of India and Sri Lanka, and is found in the mangrove-lined estuaries along the Johor Straits.
What do you find interesting about this word or phrase?
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Montenegro Letter Writing GuideEdit This Page
From FamilySearch Wiki
Revision as of 18:31, 23 July 2008 by Pysnaks (Talk | contribs)
In order to get genealogical information from Montenegro, it is necessary to determine where the records you need are located. To do this you first write to the archive to inquire where the records are. After receiving a reply you send a letter to the address given to you by the archive. It may be possible for you to get information by writing. However, you can expect to wait several months for a reply and it is also quite possible, that you will not receive an answer.
Following are two sample letters to guide you in writing genealogical inquiries. Type or clearly print your letter using these sample letters as a guide.
Use Sample letter A as a guide to write a letter asking where the records are located. Include two International Reply Coupons in your letter to cover their postage costs in answering you. You can obtain International Reply Coupons at your post office. The answer should include the address of the archive or registry office where the records you need are located.
Upon receiving the needed address, use Sample letter B to write a letter to the place where the records are kept. Again include two International Reply Coupons.
Please note the following when writing your letters:
Write dates in day-month-year order. For example: 12. aprila 1844 / oko [about] 1844. The names of months are not capitalized. The months in the possessive form used in writing dates are:
januara, februara, marta, aprila, maja, juna, jula, avgusta, septembra, oktobra, novembra, decembra.
Roman Catholic
Greek Catholic
Sample Letter A
Državni arhiv Crne Gore
Novice Cerovića 2
81250 Cetinje
Dragi Gospodine/Gospodjo!
Moj predak je rodjen [rodjena if the ancestor was a female] u Crnoj Gori.
Datum rodjenja:
Rodno mesto:
Želio bih da saznam podatke o njegovom (njezinom if the ancestor was a female) datumu rodjenja i venčanja. Takodje bih želio da saznam podatke o roditeljima moga predka. Molim Vas možete li mi napisati gde mogu da dobijem spomenute informacije?
Uz pozdrav і poštovanje,
Need additional research help? Contact our research help specialists.
Did you find this article helpful?


Insta Glossary: Thirsty
Insta Glossary
Kinda similar to the normal definition of thirsty, the insta meaning is just a little more ruthless, so instead of being thirsty for a glass of water, you would be thirsty for attention or more followers. It's a term given to someone who is desperate or really eager for something.
Example: "That girl is thirsty for that new highlighter, she's been camped outside Sephora for days!"
via Giphy


Ambato · Population
Question: What is the population of Ambato? Answer: Ambato, Ecuador (Administrative unit: Tungurahua) - last known population is ≈ 165 200 (year 2010). This was 1.106% of total Ecuador population. If population growth rate would be same as in period 2001-2010 (+0.78%/year), Ambato population in 2021 would be: 179 829*.
Population history [1]
Annual population change
[_PHONE_] +3.21 %/year
[_PHONE_] +3.21 %/year
[_PHONE_] +2.68 %/year
[_PHONE_] +1.98 %/year
[2001-2010] +0.78 %/year
GPS coordinates: -1.254, -78.623
Local time in Ambato: 11:46 Sunday GMT-5.
share this..
Ambato on city and population density map
Sources, Notices
1962c, 1974c, 1982c, 1990c, 2001c, 2010c. Legend: e-estimate, c-census, o-other,..
* Unofficial, calculated population.
[1] Sources
El Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos del Ecuador In Spanish
INEC, Resultados de Búsqueda Population files (Spanish)
List of cities in Ecuador (DE) Ret. 2018-04-27
- Hammond world atlas 1976, 1998 (Census 1962, 1974)


Australian Medicare Number Validation
Australian Medicare card numbers consist of 11 digits structured as follows:
First digit should be in the range 2-6
Digits are weighted (1,3,7,9,1,3,7,9)
Issue Number
Indicates how many times the card has been issued
Individual Reference Number (IRN)
The IRN appears on the left of the cardholder's name on the medicare card and distinguishes the individuals named on the card.
The IRN is not always considered part of the card number, but it is essential that it be included on Medicare claim forms.
It can be hard to find a definitive reference to the algorithm on the Medicare site. At the time of writing it could be found in this document:
Try It!
Sample Code
// ValidateMedicareNumber
// Checks medicare card number for validity
// using the published checksum algorithm.
// Returns: true if the number is valid, false otherwise.
// Note - this expects 11 digits including the IRN.
// To validate numbers without IRNs, change the length
// check to 10 digits.
// Source:
// Author: Guy Carpenter
// License: The author claims no rights to this code.
// Use it as you wish.
function ValidateMedicareNumber($MedicareNo)
 $medicareNo = preg_replace("/[^\d]/", "", $MedicareNo);
 // Check for 11 digits
 $length = strlen($medicareNo);
 if ($length==11) {
 // Test leading digit and checksum
 if (preg_match("/^([2-6]\d{7})(\d)/", $medicareNo, $matches)) {
 $base = $matches[1];
 $checkDigit = $matches[2];
 $sum = 0;
 $weights = array(1,3,7,9,1,3,7,9);
 foreach ($weights as $position=>$weight) {
 $sum += $base[$position] * $weight;
 return ($sum % 10) == intval($checkDigit);
 return false;
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text: The high resolution transmission electron microscope (HRTEM) observation was carried out to investigate the microstructure of precipitates in Mg-Gd-Y-Zr alloy. In the early stage of aging at 423K, monoatomic layers were observed along the (1 1 00)Mg plane. After 64h aging at 423K, the contrast of β" phase based on ordered D019 hexagonal super lattice structure was appeared. The monoatomic layers, two layers spaced by (1 1 00) Mg planes and β' phase based on bco-structure were observed in the specimen aged for 128h. In the peakaged specimen, the β' phase and monoatomic layers were observed.


text:
PALMDALE – A comprehensive financial analysis by the California State Auditor (CSA) revealed that the City of Palmdale has one of the lowest risks of fiscal distress in California.
Of the 471 cities that were analyzed, Palmdale came in at the 405th lowest risk, putting it in the top 14 percent of California cities.
As part of the CSA's high-risk local government audit program, the Auditor has established a process for determining whether a local government agency is at risk of fiscal distress. The CSA launched its most comprehensive analysis of cities, and for the first time, make public an online dashboard ranking the fiscal health of over 470 California cities from highest to lowest risk, using ten key financial indicators. The dashboard is available at _URL_
For more information, visit _URL_
California State Auditor's Methodology for Ranking California Cities Based on Fiscal Risk
The California State Auditor (State Auditor) analyzed financial information for 471 California cities to identify cities that may be at risk for fiscal distress. They assessed risk by performing various financial comparisons and calculations that they refer to as financial indicators, as discussed in more detail below. They analyzed the finances related to each city's governmental and business-type activities, including the general fund or main operating fund. Their analysis relied upon information from audited financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) that they obtained through various sources such as city websites, the Federal Audit Clearinghouse, the Electronic Municipal Market Access website, and the California State Controller's Office (State Controller). They also analyzed unaudited pension related information from the California Public Employees' Retirement System (CalPERS) and the State Controller.
They selected a set of 10 indicators that enabled them to assess each city's ability to pay its bills in both the short and long term. Specifically, the indicators measure each city's cash position or liquidity, debt burden, financial reserves, revenue trends, and ability to pay for employee retirement benefits. They used a points-based system to rank and categorize cities as either high, moderate, or low risk for fiscal distress. They weighted the results of the indicators by assigning varying numbers of points to each indicator based on their judgment of each indicator's relative importance. The table below summarizes the financial indicators and maximum points assigned to each indicator.


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I am using Emgucv and i would like to know if it possible to remove the background from a _capture.QueryFrame and to be able to focus on the nearest object on my camera? Thanks in advance.
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Yes this is quite possible take a look at the "MotionDetection" example provided with EMGU this should get you started.
Effectively the code that removes the foreground is effectively named "_forgroundDetector" it is the "_motionHistory" that presents stores what movement has occurred.
The example has everything you need if you have trouble running it let me know,
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The Morals of Marcus Ordeyne (novel)
From The Art and Popular Culture Encyclopedia
The Morals of Marcus Ordeyne is a 1905 British novel written by William John Locke. A young woman is kept in a Turkish harem with an arranged marriage to a man she does not love. Instead she escapes with a British adventurer and goes to live in London. Along with his next book, The Beloved Vagabond, it was a major success.
In 1907 the novel was adapted by Locke into a play. In 1915 the first silent version was made with Marie Doro who starred in the 1907 play. In 1921 a silent film adaptation was made. In 1935 Miles Mander directed The Morals of Marcus, with Ian Hunter in the title role.


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Assume that a 100 pW He-Ne single-mode last emits light at 633 nm in a TEM00 Gaussian beam.
(a)What is the mean number of photons crossing a circle of radius equal to the waist radius of the beam $W_0$ in a time T=100 ns?
(b) What is the root-mean-square value of the number of photon counts in (a)?
(c) What is the probability that no photons are counted in (a)?
Here is my solution. Could somebody please double check it?
A. $h=6.63 \times 10^{-34}$
Photon flux = $(100\times10^{-12})/((h)(4.74\times10^{14}))=3.18\times10^{8}$
Mean number of photons = $3.18\times10^{8} *(100\times10^{-9})=31.8$
B. $\sqrt{((31.8)^2/(100\times 10^{-9})}$
C. probability = 1-.86 =.14
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closed as too localized by Qmechanic, David Z Nov 14 '12 at 6:33
Hi John - generally we discourage questions that just ask for someone to check your work. Once you have identified the specific concept that you're not sure about, that's the point at which it's appropriate to ask a question here. – David Z Nov 14 '12 at 6:33


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I'm wondering if tailf can generate blocking I/O which will slow down server responsiveness due to logging.
For ex. assuming the following setup:
Debian 5.1 linux server (foo) which is managed via terminal (foo is hosted on EC2).
Foo runs several applications, each writing to their own log file. For the sake of example, Apache httpd to /var/log/apache/access.log & Tomcat 5.5 to /var/log/tomcat5.5/myApp.log.
If I open an ssh connection to foo, (note: Internet link, high latency, relatively slow upload) and run tail -F /var/log/apache/access.log can't I reach a situation where the kernel blocks httpd's writes to this log file and thus slows down httpd's performance because of the wait enforced on each thread?
To give some numbers, let's assume that foo logs ~200kb of log data per second which needs to be pushed over the wire to the ssh client.
Another theoretical aspect: What would happen if the /var/log file system set on an infinite size ram (remember: Theoretically speaking) so that the hard disk seek time is eliminated?
Third aspect, what would happen if I'd open the ssh connection from a really slow link (Let's assume that foo is traffic shaped to push only 5kb/s upload)?
Would love to hear what you think guys.
Thanks for reading, Maxim.
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I don't think there will be some blocking over I/O here. When you do "tail -f", what's happening is
 1. your shell process, let's say bash, will spawn a new process 'tail'.
 2. tail will open the file, move file pointer to the end, wait for 3 seconds and check whether there are new data.
 3. if there is new data, tail will push it back to the bash using unix pipe.
 4. this data gets transmitted from server to your machine by bash + ssh.
So as you can see, a slow internet connection won't affect step #2, which is the key for I/O performance anyway.
Plus, tail opens file in'read-only' mode and, an educated guess, logs are open in 'append-only' mode, so there shouldn't be much locking here to worry about. If this is still a bit concern for you, then you may want to try out the inotail which is based on latest linux inotify api to avoid polling the file.
Hope this helps, Alex
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I don't think it is likely. I believe the writes will be cached in ram and since they were just written I imagine that tail will be reading those pages from ram as well. The pages will be periodically synced to disk. I would be surprised if Apache blocks on waiting for the logs to be written out to disk myself.
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What's the Difference Between Sanding Screen and Sandpaper?
Sanding screen and sandpaper
Are you wondering about the differences between sanding screen and sandpaper? Have you been trying to decide which you should use on your next project? In this article, I'll share everything you need to know about these two sanding products.
Most people use sanding screens for rough shaping and sandpaper for finish work. However, this is just a general principle. Sandpaper and sanding screens have some overlap in the jobs they can perform.
Below, we explain the main differences between sanding screens and sandpaper.
Let's jump in!
Differences Between Sanding Screens and Sandpaper
To start, here's a rapid-fire list of the main differences between sandpaper and sanding screens.
In the sections below, we will explore each in more depth.
Some of the differences between sanding screens and sandpaper:
 - Sanding screens allow dust to pass through
 - Sanding screens are more durable
 - Sandpaper is for finish sanding
 - Sanding screens are for demolition sanding
 - Sanding screens are often used for drywall and flooring
 - Sandpaper is often used for furniture as it is more pliable
Okay, now that we've got a few of the basics covered. Let's explore each of these in more depth
What is a Sanding Screen?
A sanding screen is exactly what it sounds like, a screen used for sanding. The screen is made of a mixture of silicone and resin. This combination creates a durable product.
The sanding screen works like sandpaper, smoothing a rough surface. What's the advantage of sanding screens? There are two main things.
First, sanding screens are durable. This durability allows you to use sanding screens on rough walls or floors.
Second, the screen of the sandpaper allows the dust to pass through, preventing dust build-up. The clearing effect of the screens increases the efficiency and lifespan of the sanding screen.
When Should I Use a Sanding Screen?
The sanding screen is a useful product, but is it good for everything? Below, we list some of the best times to use a sanding screen (and when to avoid it).
Here are some of the best times to use a sanding screen instead of sandpaper:
 - Large projects: when you've got a lot of work to get done, the sanding screen is there to help. The durability and dust clearing capabilities of the sanding screen make it a great choice for large projects
 - Rough projects: if you're sanding down some rough drywall, or preparing an old floor for new tile, then the sanding screen can help.
Now, let's discuss some times to avoid the sanding screen:
 - Small, finish work: if you're trying to sand your kitchen table to a mirror shine, then traditional sandpaper will likely be the way to go.
 - Sanding rounded edges: for rounded edges, look into using a sanding sponge or regular sandpaper. Silicone carbine sanding screens are geared toward removing rough material.
 - Using them by hand: Since sanding screens are abrasive on both sides, they aren't ideal for sanding by hand. Attaching the sanding screen to a sanding handle or a power sander will yield the best results. If you need to sand something by hand, consider regular sandpaper.
Benefits of Sanding Screens
We touched on the benefits of sanding screens a little bit; however, let's cover a more inclusive list. Sanding screens have several benefits over regular sandpaper.
Here are a few:
 - Clog resistant
 - Durable
 - Double-sided
Let's look at these benefits in more depth.
Sanding Screens are Clog Resistant
When you're sanding a large surface, like drywall, you end up with a lot of dust and debris. Regular sandpaper manufacturers have made strides towards developing clog-resistant sandpaper. While these sandpaper advances have helped, it's still relatively easy to clog up normal sandpaper.
The sanding screen does a better job with high volume work. The screen portion of these sanders allows dust and debris to pass right through the sander.
While you'll still need to clear sanding screens, it's as simple as tapping them on the floor and getting back to work.
Sanding Screens are Durable
Regular sandpaper is prone to ripping, especially with rough work. Sanding screens are made from durable materials that resist tearing.
The durability of sanding screens makes them ideal for uneven surfaces, where you're sanding down some jagged bumps.
Sanding Screens are Double-Sided
Once you've worn down one side, flip the sanding screen over and get back to work. Regular sandpaper typically only has a single abrasive side. Once you've used it up, it's done.
How Long do Sanding Screens Last?
It's impossible to say how long your sanding screens will last. It all depends on how much you're using the sanding screen and if you're using the sanding screen properly.
Also, there are several ways you can restore both sandpaper and sanding screens. If you take the time to learn a few techniques to care for your sanding screen and sandpaper, you will get the most life out of your product.
Here are some ways to extend the life of your sandpaper and sanding screens:
 - Clean them: grab an abrasive sandpaper cleaner and use it to remove the gunk that builds up on your sandpaper.
 - Don't overuse: if you try to push sandpaper or sanding screens past what they can handle, you risk overheating (burns!) your project, leaving scratches, and tiring yourself out.
 - Don't use too much pressure: this goes along with overuse. Using too much pressure will cause more gunk to roll up under your sander.
 - You can use both sides: sanding screens are usually abrasive on both sides. Frequently switch the side you're using. Take time to clean the sanding screen intermittently.
How to Use a Sanding Screen
Using a sanding screen is not much different from using regular sandpaper. However, sanding is more difficult than many people anticipate. So, it's important to avoid overlooking critical steps.
Here are some guidelines to follow when using a sanding screen:
 1. Safety and dust control
 2. Clear large chunks with a scraper
 3. Start with low grits
 4. Use a steady pressure
 5. Mark your area
 6. Consider finishing with regular sandpaper
Let's look at these steps in more depth.
Safety and Dust Control for Sanding Screen
Before you begin sanding, always consider the safety risks. Wear safety goggles to protect from flying debris – this is especially true with power sanders. The minute you get something caught in your eye, you'll wish you had worn safety glasses.
Second, wear a mask, preferably one that seals your mouth and nose from dust. If you do a lot of sanding, the cumulative effects of inhaling dust can take a toll over the years.
Finally, try to set up a systematic dust removal process. If you can attach a vacuum directly to the sander, then you're doing great. At the bare minimum, have a box fan in the room sucking out the dust. (Also, you can look into wet sanding to reduce dust).
Clear Large Chunks with a Scraper
While sanding screens can remove substantial material, you still want your surface relatively smooth to begin with. If there are a bunch of bumps and chunks that you can safely remove with a scraper, you should get rid of them before sanding.
Though you could try to smooth out large chunks with a sanding screen, it will delay the project and increase erosion on your screen.
Start with Low Grits and Work your Way Up
If you start with a 40-grit sanding screen, you'll be able to knock down a lot more of those imperfections relatively quickly. However, you don't always want to start with an especially low grit.
Here's why.
Some surfaces, particularly drywall, could be susceptible to damage with low grits. Some people have reported deep gouges being caused by their sanding screens. (This may not be an issue for all situations).
It's worth trying out the sanding screen grit in an inconspicuous area before you use it on the whole surface.
Use Steady Pressure
Applying too much pressure to your sandpaper can damage a delicate surface. You want to apply some pressure to the sander; just enough to keep it on the path.
Just like when you use a saw, let the sanding screen do the work.
Mark Your Sanding Area
Don't accidentally sand an area that doesn't need to be sanded. Use tape, blankets, whatever you can to prevent damage to objects around you.
It's easy to start sanding and forget about everything. But, before you know it, you'll have sanded down a corner or scratched a smooth surface that didn't need to be sanded.
Finish Things Off With Regular Sandpaper or Sanding Sponge
Once you've used the sanding screen to knock down all the rough work, bring in the sanding sponge or sandpaper to make


Data tables, 2016 Census
About this variable: Tenure (4)
'Tenure' refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.
For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created for census purposes.
 1. Total - Tenure
 2. Owner
 3. Renter
 4. Band housing
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What is the difference between a Voucher code and an Order number?
A Voucher code is a unique 10 character numerical code provided with the purchase of a Kogan Mobile Plan. This code is required to activate or recharge your account.
The Order Number is a unique 8 digit alpha numeric code used for confirmation purposes of the order being placed.
For information about how to use Kogan Mobile vouchers please click here.
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Netscape 6 and Mozilla do not currently support this method. Retrieves the value of an arbitrary key.
WinRegValue getValue ( String subkey, String valname);
getValue method has the following parameters:
The key path to the appropriate location in the key hierarchy, such as "
- The name of the value-name/value pair whose value you want.
The getValue method retrieves the value of an arbitraty key. Use this method if the value you want is not a string. If the value is a string, the
getValueString method is more convenient.


WordPress Deprecated Functions Hook
Deprecated Functions
There is a need to inform both theme and plugin developers and users of the usage of deprecated functions. In WordPress 2.4, a way to do that was added.
The following gives instructions on how to turn on the deprecated functions reporting, what hooks can be used for when deprecated functions are used, and code snippets demonstrating how all of this can be accomplished.
Normal Deprecated Function Reporting
When WP_DEBUG is enabled in wp-config.php, it will turn on the notices that deprecated functions were used. When WP_DEBUG is turned off or does not exist, then no reporting will be given.
This prevents the notices for everyday users who are uninterested in receiving these reports. As a consequence, only the users who actively enable WP_DEBUG will receive the information. Those users will not know to upgrade, unless they use a plugin which they download and activate.
The following code snippet enables WP_DEBUG and needs to be placed in wp-config.php.
define('WP_DEBUG', true);
Deprecated Function/File Action Hooks
When a deprecated function is used, the 'deprecated_function_run' hook is called. Whenever a deprecated file is included, the 'deprecated_file_included' hook is called. These hooks are actions and do not return anything. The 'deprecated_function_run' is passed the function and the replacement. The 'deprecated_file_included' is passed the file and which file replaced the deprecated one.
If the hooked function wishes to keep track of which deprecated function were run and how many times, the hooked function will have to do that itself.
Which function called the deprecated function or file is not known and is up to the plugin to perform a back trace to get that information.
Preventing the Notices From Displaying
When a plugin uses the above hooks, it could prevent notices from being displayed, even with WP_DEBUG enabled. It is then assumed that if a plugin hooked into both 'deprecated_function_run' and 'deprecated_file_included' that it would record and display the information in a more friendly matter.
To prevent the notices from displaying for functions, the 'deprecated_function_trigger_error' filter hook should return false. To prevent notices from displaying for files, the 'deprecated_file_trigger_error' filter hook should return false.
If a plugin does not have a way to display the deprecated function or file usage, then the plugin should not prevent the notices from appearing when WP_DEBUG is turned on. It should also make sure that the deprecated information is not displayed where any visitor can see it.


Study Says Gay and Lesbian Couples Happier Than Their Straight Counterparts
Submitted by Take Out on Tue, 02/06/2018 - 23:05
Gay and lesbian couples have happier relationships than their straight counterparts, according to new research.
Academics behind the research say it counters the stereotype that same-sex relationships are conflictual, unhappy and dysfunctional.
The research, based on surveys of over 25,000 people in the UK and Australia, is published in the academic journal Family Relations.
It found that UK gay and lesbian couples had a relationship quality as high as their straight counterparts, while in Australia it was higher than heterosexuals.
Its authors have offered possible explanations for why homosexual relationships are happier. They said same-sex couples and particularly women are more likely to share domestic labour equally and this means there is less conflict.
Gay and lesbian people are also more likely to feel part of a community, and this could enhance their self-esteem and allow them to experience higher levels of wellbeing.
They could also be more invested in their relationships given the personal and institutional barriers that they have to overcome as members of a sexual minority.
The research also found bisexuals experienced lower relationship quality than gay, lesbian and heterosexual people. The authors claim this could be due to bisexuality being a silenced and invisible sexual identity, with bisexuals not fitting into the gay or lesbian communities or the heterosexual majority.
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Comparison of prevalence of schizophrenia among residents of hostels for homeless people in 1966 and 1992.
OBJECTIVE: To determine whether the prevalence of schizophrenia among the homeless population of Edinburgh resident in hostels has changed between 1966 and 1992. DESIGN: Comparison of two cross sectional surveys. SETTINGS: Hostels for homeless people in Edinburgh. SUBJECTS: In 1966 a random sample of 98 residents of three common lodging houses. In 1992 a random sample of 198 residents of nine hostels. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: Prevalence of schizophrenia. RESULTS: The prevalence of schizophrenia...Expand abstract
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Flag frontage sign
Actif Signal makes lighted signs for stores, but also frontage signs called flags, lighted or not.
Flag sign made by Actif SIgnal
Lighted flag frontage sign (LED lighting in chamber) – ParisMade by Actif Signal
Actif Signal uses the same techniques to design, manufacture and install lighted signs made with neon tubes for stores, shops, and decorations for events such as fashion parades.
Flag Frontage Signs: What you should know
When it comes to marketing, exposure is a crucial matter. In order to attract clientele, a great deal of stores and commercial structures use flag signs. What are they and what is their purpose?
A brief history of signs
Lighted signs appeared for the first time in 1910. It is a Frenchman, by the name of Georges Claude, who invented them, but these products were first seen in the United States. Made with neon tubes, these signs were designed to catch the eye of the customer. Visible from afar and illuminated at night, they indicate the existence of the facility and its functions. Since its first appearance, the lighted sign has taken different shapes. In most cases, they can be found as a banner. Parallel to the front of the building, they can be affixed above a showcase or on a door lintel. Then, come the designs that are installed on rooftops, or affixed on the ground. Of course, the neon lighted signs are not to be forgotten.
Over the years, these so-called commercial signs have been reinvented in order to answer public demands and merchant's needs. This is how the flag signs started to develop. Copying the concept of advertisement signs, a flag sign is in the form of a box, single or double sided. It is affixed perpendicularly to the frontage of the building, high up, and helps promoting a store, a place, or a company.
Purpose of the Flag signs
To ensure a business or company's exposure, advertising elements are necessary. Thus, lots of professionals choose a flag design. Whether it's a simple sign, a lighted one or a flag sign, their purpose remains the same. If your premises are located in a busy street, the installation of a sign will catch the eye of the customer, and lead them towards you. It will also inform bystanders on your activities and the services you offer.
When setting up your flag sign, you have to make sure its design is appealing. While standard shapes like rectangles, squares or ovals have proven their effectiveness, a touch of fantasy and originality can also bring a little extra to you frontage. A tailor-made and colorful sign will help you stand out from the competition.
The different flag sign types.
The flag sign comes in different shapes and sizes depending on the customer's demands. Depending on your facility's layout, you can choose a simple or double sided sign. Some shops, like pharmacies or drugstores, usually elect a neon or LED lighted flag sign. Hotels and restaurants often opt for canvas flag signs, which combine metal chambers and canvas. Object-shaped flag signs also exist; for example, opticians choose flag signs shaped like glasses.
Illuminated signs
Because the first goal of a flag sign is to catch the eye of the public, it is advised to make it as visible as possible. The choice of an illuminated sign is then the best option. It has the advantage of capturing the public's attention while ensuring a strong exposure, night and day. Before putting up your lighted flag sign, you can choose, depending on the result you are expecting, between neon and LED
Neon signs.
If you opt for a neon-illuminated flag sign, you will have to choose between glass neon and flexible neon. Glass neon tubes are fluorescent tube, located under or behind a glass plate, and they light up the chamber. Flexible neon, on the other hand, covers what glass tubes can't.
Neon lighted flag signs have plenty of advantages. Amongst the most noticeable, neon can bend to the wishes of the customer. Indeed, these tubes can come in different diameters and are suitable for every mount and every shape. Neon also covers a 360° angle of lighting, which ensures a great exposure at night. It also comes in different colors and generates a strong and homogenous light. But the greatest advantage of the neon lighting lies in its lifespan. If the flag sign is located indoors, the neon can last up to 7 years, even if it is functioning 24/7. If located outdoors, the lighting will last up to 4 years if lit 24/7.
Although Neon has a great lifespan, its cons are not to be taken lightly: It is important to know that this type of installation is very difficult to put up and is very delicate. It is also very demanding in terms of energy. Lastly, a neon sign can cause electric shock in the case of an improper installation.
Neon gives a "neo-retro" look to your sign. The flag signs using neon lighting are designed and tailor-made on Actif Signal's manufacturing site. A neon lighting sign has to be put up by an installer in possession of the required electrical certifications. Actif Signal's installation teams all have the necessary certifications (H0 B0, H1 B1…).
LED signs
If you are not inspired by a neon-lighted flag sign, you can also chose an LED lighted sign. This type of sign will fit any and all of your needs.
If you need a static image, you can opt for a decoration LED flag sign. Made for indoor display, they regroup both displaying screens and decorative signs. They are preferred for advertising or promotional messages. If you want an animated sign, you can choose programmable LED signs. Durable, they are made for outdoor display. They can be set to flash or to display a message, night and day.
As opposed to neon flag signs, LED signs are more reliable. They are also very cost-efficient, and can be lit for up to 100 000 hours (11.5 years) before needing replacement. LED lights are also appreciated for their energy efficiency: as they do not diffuse any UV nor infrared, they are recyclable. An LED flag sign is also durable and safe. Sturdy, it is impact and vibration resistant, and temperature proof. Moreover, it does not present any electrical shock risk, contrary to neon lighting. With LED lighting, you can also choose from a great variety of colors and have a greater lighting power than that of neon light. The Light Emitting Diodes generate a brighter and more intense light that can be seen from farther away. Lastly, an LED flag sign can be programmed to show images or advertising messages. This type of colored animation is still energy efficient, and does not range down the lifespan of the lighting.
As for neon flag signs, LEDs also have cons. Its cost is the most prominent one; LEDs are significantly more expensive than the other lighting systems. However, it is highly compensated by its longevity and energy efficiency. Another major disadvantage of LED signs is its light field: it is less luminous than neon or than a lighted box, and does not propagate light efficiently around the facility.
Visual aspect of the flag signs
Once the decision to opt for a flag frontage sign has been made, you should always keep in mind that it conveys a message while being a guide to the customer. Because it symbolizes the activities and the offers of your business, it should be original.
The flag signs will be made according to the customer's demands. They usually include basic geometrical shapes (square, rectangle, circle…). Very traditional, this option can still have a strong impact if the sign includes colors, images or creative text. The use of LED or neon to illuminate the sign and make it even more visible can certainly be an asset to a business. In some cases, for specialized businesses like pharmacies or opticians, flag signs can come in particular shapes. We can find, in some streets, lighted crosses indicating a pharmacy, or a huge pair of glasses to signal an optician's shop.
Current regulations regarding Flag Frontage Signs.
There are specific regulations regarding flag signs, which were put in place in order to avoid "visual pollution". These norms vary depending on the type of business, the location of the sign and the objective it tries to achieve.
The rules apply mainly to the installation. While setting up a flag sign, we have to ensure that it does not exceed 25cm horizontally over the wall. It is also important that it does not cover more than 15% of the frontage, unless the frontage is larger than 50m², then it can cover it up to 25%. A flag sign cannot be affixed on a balcony or a glass front. Lastly, it has to be exactly as large as 1/10th of the distance from the public road.
Of course, the visual aspect of a lighted flag sign is entirely up to the customer. It is fairly common to find cake-shaped or baguette-like signs for boulangeries and bakeries, or regularly shaped ones with unique artwork for bars, hotels or even travel agency.
Be visible, opt for a flag sign
You are a merchant, a franchise, a pharmacy, a restaurant… chose a lighted flag sign. This type of sign is the ideal signage element and completes your existing signs. If you still hesitate between a neon or LED flag, a rectangular or an oval shape... Contact us, our engineering consultants


Exclude Text
You have the ability to specify text that is excluded from the email processing. When a block of text is input to be excluded, IEM will scan for it in the body of the message and when found, will eliminate it from the description/note of the issue. This allows you to put in confidentiality or disclaimer text so that it doesn't clutter your issue content.
 1. Click the gear icon in the upper right > click Incoming Email beneath Email.
 2. Click List beneath Exclude Text on the right context menu.
 3. Add using the right context menu; edit or delete items already in the list using the links provided.
 4. Type in or adjust your text content.
 5. Click Save.