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Python frozenset() – Every You Need To Know
What Is Frozenset() In Python
Hey there! So today we are here to discuss the Python frozenset() method.
So before we get into the method, let us know what a frozenset is.
What is a frozenset?
A frozenset is an unordered, un-indexed, and immutable collection of elements. It provides all the functionalities that a set offers in Python, the only difference being the fact that a frozenset is immutable, i.e. can't be changed after it is created.
Hence in simple words, frozen sets are immutable sets.
The Python frozenset() Method
The Python frozenset() method returns a new frozenset object whose elements are taken from the passed iterable. If iterable is not specified, a new empty set is returned.
Note: The elements must be hashable.
fz = frozenset([iterable])
When nothing is specified, the frozenset() method returns an empty frozenset object to fz.
To get a better understanding of how the method works, let us look at an example.
# List Initialisation
list1 = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
fz = frozenset(list1)
fz = frozenset() # empty frozenset
print("Type of fz: ", type(fz))
frozenset({0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6})
Type of fz:
Here, firstly we have initialized a list(list1) and then passed it as iterable to the frozenset() method. In return we get a frozenset object(fz) with elements from the list. When nothing is passed, fz is now an empty frozenset object.
Frozenset Initialization
In the below-given example, we have initialized a frozenset using the Python frozenset() method by passing different iterables like list, tuple, set, and dictionary.
# Initialisation
list1 = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
fz = frozenset(list1) # from list object
fz = frozenset([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]) # from list
fz = frozenset({5: 'a', 4: 'B', 3: 'C', 2: 'D', 1: 'E', 0: '0'})# from dict
fz = frozenset({'Python', 'Java', 'C', 'C++', 'Kotlin', 'R'})# from set
fz = frozenset((17, 55, 26, 90, 75, 34)) # from tuple
frozenset({1, 2, 3, 4, 5})
frozenset({0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5})
frozenset({'Java', 'Kotlin', 'Python', 'C', 'R', 'C++'})
frozenset({34, 90, 75, 17, 55, 26})
For each case, we get a frozenset object with the corresponding iterable elements in it. But carefully note, that in the case of a dictionary only the keys are being considered.
Operations on a Python frozenset
We can get names of all the methods related to a frozenset object using the dir() method.
fo = frozenset([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])
['__and__', '__class__', '__contains__', '__delattr__', '__dir__', '__doc__', '__eq__', '__format__', '__ge__', '__getattribute__', '__gt__', '__hash__', '__init__', '__init_subclass__', '__iter__', '__le__', '__len__', '__lt__', '__ne__', '__new__', '__or__', '__rand__', '__reduce__', '__reduce_ex__', '__repr__', '__ror__', '__rsub__', '__rxor__', '__setattr__', '__sizeof__', '__str__', '__sub__', '__subclasshook__', '__xor__', 'copy', 'difference', 'intersection', 'isdisjoint', 'issubset', 'issuperset','symmetric_difference', 'union']
Notice from the above output, that various functions like add(), remove(), update(), pop() etc.(used to change/update elements, available for sets) are missing. Again this is due to the fact that a frozen set is immutable.
So now let us look at the available methods for frozen sets, using which we can perform various operations.
fs = frozenset([1, 12, 23, 45, 67, 89, 100])
print("Given Frozenset =", fs)
fs_len = len(fs)
print("Length of Frozenset =", fs_len)
print("23 in fs? ", 23 in fs)
print("23 not in fs? ", 23 not in fs)
print("Sets are disjoint? ", fs.isdisjoint(frozenset([10, 5])))
print("Set is Subset? ", fs.issubset(set([1, 2, 3, 4, 12, 23, 45, 67, 89, 100])))
print("fs is superset? ", fs.issuperset(frozenset({1, 100})))
print("Union of sets: ", fs.union(frozenset([-1, -12])))
print("Intersection: ", fs.intersection(set([1, 10, 100])))
print("Difference: ", fs.difference(frozenset([1, 10, 100])))
print("Symmetric difference: ", fs.symmetric_difference(frozenset([1, 10, 100])))
fs_copy = fs.copy()
print("Copy of fs: ", fs_copy)
Given Frozenset = frozenset({1, 67, 100, 12, 45, 23, 89})
Length of Frozenset = 7
23 in fs? True
23 not in fs? False
Sets are disjoint? True
Set is Subset? True
fs is superset? True
Union of sets: frozenset({1, 67, 100, 12, 45, -12, 23, 89, -1})
Intersection: frozenset({1, 100})
Difference: frozenset({67, 12, 45, 23, 89})
Symmetric difference: frozenset({67, 10, 12, 45, 23, 89})
Copy of fs: frozenset({1, 67, 100, 12, 45, 23, 89})
 - len(s): Returns the length of the frozenset s,
 - x in s: Checks whether x is present in frozenset s or not,
 - x not in s: Returns True if x is not an element of frozenset s. Or else returns False,
 - isdisjoint(other): Returns True if the set has no elements in common with other. Sets are disjoint if and only if their intersection is the empty set.
 - issubset(other): Checks whether other contains elements of the frozenset or not,
 - issuperset(other): Checks whether the frozenset contains elements of other or not,
 - union(*others): Returns a frozenset containing the union of the provided other sets,
 - intersection(*others): Returns a frozenset, with elements common to fs and all others passed,
 - difference(*others): Returns a new frozenset with elements in the frozenset(fs) that are not in the others,
 - symmetric_difference(other): Returns a new frozenset with elements in either fs or other but not both.
Summing Up
That's it for today. Hope you had a clear understanding of the Python frozenset() method.
For more info, we recommend going through the links provided in the references section.
For any further questions, feel free to comment below.


MIT Unleashes Dish Making Machine
In a move that could be considered "one step closer to Star Trek", MIT has developed a machine that not only creates dishes on demand, but recycles the materials from them after the meal into new dinnerware.
Designed by MIT grad student Leonardo Bonanni, the DishMaker frees space in dish cabinets and reduces landfill trash. It also uses less energy to recycle dishes than factories use to make them. And, because the machine can produce up to 150 items, a dinner host would never be short of table settings when unexpected guests arrive: Cooks can select the number of place settings needed using a simple push-button control panel. The prototype DishMaker is the size of a standard dishwasher, and uses the heating element of a toaster oven to shape the items. To recycle the dishes, it heats them to about 300 degrees Fahrenheit to soften the acrylic, then a press restores them to wafers for easy stacking.
The machine holds 150 acrylic wafers and can produce a dish every 90 seconds. The wafers produce plates that are only 6 inches in diameter, the size of an average salad or dessert plate, but the machine can be adapted to use larger wafers.


text:
Thermally crosslinked polyimide hollow fiber membranes for natural gas purification
MetadataShow full item record
Robust industrially relevant membranes for CO₂ removal from aggressive natural gas feed streams were developed and characterized. Asymmetric hollow fiber membranes with defect-free selective skin layers on an optimized porous support substructure were successfully spun and subsequently stabilized by covalent crosslinking within the economical membrane formation process. Thermal treatment conditions, which promote sufficient crosslinking without introducing defects or undesired substructure resistance, were identified. It was found that crosslinking improves membrane efficiency and plasticization resistance as well as mechanical strength of fibers. The capability to maintain attractive separation performance under realistic operating conditions and durability against deleterious impurities suggests that the crosslinked fibers have great potential for use in diverse aggressive applications, even beyond the CO₂/CH₄ example explored in this work.

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


What is Texas sage used for?
Asked By: Melitina Landaribar | Last Updated: 22nd June, 2020
Category: shopping couponing
4.4/5 (21 Views. 29 Votes)
Leucophyllums can be used in a wide range of landscape situations, included focal points, visual and wind screening, accents, and wildlife habitat. With the onset of summer monsoons, leucophyllum explodes in a burst of color, giving it the nickname barometer plant.
Click to see full answer
Herein, what is Texas sage good for?
Texas sage is a classic in the American Southwest. What is a Texas sage shrub? As a native plant, it provides cover for wild animals and birds and helps stabilize loose desert soils. This adaptable plant is drought tolerant and useful in areas with high heat and cold desert temperatures.
Subsequently, question is, how do you take care of Texas sage? Texas sage does not need rich soil to thrive and prefers dry but well-draining alkaline soil with infrequent watering. Stop watering the plant during winter. It is a water-conserving plant and only needs occasional watering. This makes Texas sage ideal for xeriscape gardens and dry soil is ideal for older plants.
Likewise, can you eat Texas sage?
It also helps that almost the entire shrub is edible some way. The blossoms, yellow or red, can be eaten raw or cooked. Their flavor is mild.
How quickly does Texas sage grow?
The Texas Sage is a fairly slow growing plant, and may take up to two years to become fully established and bloom reliably. Once established the Texas Sage is extremely drought tolerant, requires very little supplemental water, and will bloom after a good rain storm.
29 Related Question Answers Found
How much water does a Texas sage need?
Water newly planted Texas sage every five to seven days for a few weeks until it's well established, allowing the top 2 inches of soil to dry out between watering sessions. After that, rainfall should be enough in most climates. If rainfall is below average, water the plant in summer to promote flowering.
Is Texas sage poisonous to dogs?
Commonly called barometer bush or Texas sage, Leucophyllum frutescens has green or silver leaves and seasonal blooms, most commonly shaded purple. Barometer bush is not typically toxic to dogs, but can shelter allergens and other poisonous animals or matter.
Does Texas sage attract butterflies?
Bloom Time
Texas sage most often blooms after summer showers and does bloom repeatedly in waves from spring through fall, especially after rains moisten the soil. Other benefits of Texas sage are its interesting foliage and its ability to attract butterflies and other beneficial insects.
Do bees like Texas sage?
Texas Sage Plant Features
The flowers attract bees, butterflies, and other polliantors.
Does Texas sage loose leaves in winter?
ANSWER: Leucophyllum frutescens (Cenizo), or Texas sage, is a dry land plant that responds very strongly to weather conditions. It often loses leaves following a cold winter. Texas sage can be pruned severely if desired without permanent damage.
Is Texas sage an evergreen?
As you might have guessed, Texas sage originated in Texas, but also in New Mexico, and across the border, in northern Mexico. It is an evergreen shrub, with grayish-green leaves and purple flowers. Texas sage also goes by the names of Texas Ranger and Silverleaf. It's a perennial which will bloom on its own every year.
Can you cut back Texas sage?
If left to grow naturally, Texas sage develops uneven branches and an unruly appearance. Pruning is not necessary, but an occasional trim keeps the shrub looking neat. Ideally, pruning should occur in late winter before Texas sage produces new growth.
Why is my Texas sage not blooming?
Texas Sage thrives in full sun and well-drained alkaline soil. They will tolerate a bit of shade, but too much shade will result in leggy plants that don't bloom heavily. Supplemental water in summer will help plants grow faster and bloom more, but over-watering or poor drainage will kill Texas sage quickly.
What is Cenizo good for?
Comments: Cenizo is popular for xeriscaping in Texas - it is a good choice for foundation planting and hedges, and is useful as a windbreak barrier or a screen. It is not unusual to see Cenizo as a sheared hedge, although light pruning to maintain a more natural shape may result in a healthier shrub.
What is Purple Sage good for?
Highly aromatic, Purple Sage is the most effective medicinal variety of Sage but stands cold the least. It can be made into teas to aide in digestion, used as an anti inflammatory agent for insect bites and can relive chest colds and congestion.
Can you cook with Purple Sage?
Purple sage can be used in place of common garden sage or when an added pop of color is desired. Purple sage develops optimal flavor when cooked in fat such as butter, olive oil, or bacon. Pan fry fresh Purple sage leaves until crispy for a uniquely colored garnish for quiches, pastas, risotto or other dishes.
What does it mean when purple sage blooms?
It tells you when it may rain! A drought-tolerant, evergreen shrub, this pretty, silver-leafed bush can bloom tubular-shaped blossoms that are a bold purple in color. Actual rainfall may not occur, but the plant is sensitive to changes in barometric pressure and humidity, and therefore it blossoms.
How do you prune a Texas Ranger?
Prune the shrub in the late winter or early spring when it is dormant. Cut out any dead or broken branches with a pair of pruning shears. Make each cut 1/4 inch above an outward-facing leaf bud, lateral branch or branch base. Remove any crossing branches that rub against other limbs.
Why is my Texas sage yellow?
How do you transplant Texas sage?
The shrub can get established and form a good root system during the cool, wet season when conditions are mild.
 1. Clear the planting area and remove rocks, weeds, roots and sticks.
 2. Soak the container the Texas sage is in 24 hours before planting.
Is Texas sage drought tolerant?
Very drought tolerant. Requires excellent drainage. The Texas sage is a fairly slow-growing plant, and may take up to 2 years to become fully established and bloom reliably. Once established, the Texas Sage is extremely drought tolerant, requires very little supplemental water, and will bloom after a good rain storm.
What does Texas sage look like?
Handsome and hardy, Texas sage is an outstanding South Florida landscape choice with its silvery foliage, purple flowers and drought-tolerant nature. The lavender to purple blossoms appear on and off all year amidst small, soft, silver or gray-green leaves.


text: Welcome to the Teacher Zone of the Understanding Canadian Diversity in Alberta Edukit. Informatics, Multimedia, and the Activities section contain all the material that you and your students will need to use the instructional plans. In the Teacher: Elementary Zone is the lesson plan for Grade 4 which has Students create ethnocultural displays and present them at a Mini Heritage Days Festival. Contained in the Teacher: Secondary Zone are the lesson plans for grades 7, 9, and 10. These plans address Human Rights, Immigration, and Rights and Responsibilities.

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


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PF Tek is a method of mushroom cultivation pioneered by Robert McPherson, aka Psylocybe Fanaticus, T.P. & Nanook. This technique (Tek) originally utilized organic rye berries, but later included brown rice flour and vermiculite. The substrate is sterilized in half pint wide mouthed canning jars by boiling or pressure cooking, with a layer of dry vermiculite as a filter agent to keep out competing bacteria and fungus. The sterilized "PF jar" is then injected with a solution containing spores and water from a syringe, creating a one step procedure for reliably growing mushrooms indoors.
Psylocybe Fanaticus was the business name of Robert McPherson, the creator of the PF Tek. The PF Tek can be used to grow a wide variety of mushrooms including the edible species shaggy mane, lion's mane, the bioluminescent species Panellus stipticus, and various species of psilocybin mushrooms.
Strengths and weaknesses
PF Tek is a popular method for home cultivation because it is easy, simple, inexpensive and reliable. The materials needed are cheap and widely available. Jars can be sterilized by boiling or with a pressure cooker. Although sterile technique is required when inoculating, risk of contamination from airborne spores or bacteria is small because air exposure is minimal and the layer of vermiculite which acts as a filter.
More experienced growers may not use PF Tek due to its low yield, and high labor input required when compared to other methods, like Monotubs. The use of a spore syringe also has its drawbacks. Because spores are a mix of genotypes, it is impossible to select mycelium that colonizes fast and produces high yield.


text:
Everything you need to understand or teach The Underground Man by Mick Jackson.
The Duke of Portland is an aging British aristocrat who lives in seclusion on his Welbeck estate. He is a somewhat eccentric man who has always kept to himself. As he has aged, both his physical and mental conditions have noticeably deteriorated. This causes him to engage in somewhat unusual behavior. Although local folks rarely see the reclusive Duke, news of his increasingly idiosyncratic conduct makes its way into the public arena. The information is quickly exaggerated and distorted and it is often alleged that the Duke is a physically deformed monster who hides himself on his estate in order to conceal his disfigurement.
When the novel opens, it is autumn and construction of an elaborate tunnel system on the Duke's estate has been completed. It is unclear what purpose the tunnel system serves since the parts of the estate that are connected underground can be just as easily accessed... View more of the The Underground Man Summary
The Underground Man Lesson Plans contain 122 pages of teaching material, including:


text:
Skip to Main Content
Many important applications in biology have underlying datasets that are relational, that is, only the (dis)similarity between biological objects (amino acid sequences, gene expression profiles, etc.) is known and not their feature values in some feature space. Examples of such relational datasets are the gene similarity matrices obtained from BLAST, gene expression data, or gene ontology (GO) similarity measures. Once a relational dataset is obtained, a common question asked is how many groups of objects are represented in the original dataset. The answer to this question is usually obtained by employing a clustering algorithm and a cluster validity measure. In this article we describe a cluster validity measure for non-Euclidean relational fuzzy c-means that is based on the correlation between a relation induced on the data by the cluster memberships and the original relational data. This validity measure can be applied to partitions made by any fuzzy relational clustering algorithm. We illustrate our measure by validating clusters in several dissimilarity matrices for a set of 194 gene products obtained using BLAST and GO similarities.


ACIS Logo Tenure-Track Position in the Irish Language and its Cultures
The successful candidate will not only be fully fluent in the Irish language and have scholarly-level expertise in its literature, but also show evidence of a multidisciplinary approach to Irish-language studies and to Irish Studies as a whole, as well as a demonstrated interest in how that language is, in itself, both a pivotal generator as well as a conduit of Irish identities whether of nation, region, gender, class, etc., both historically and in the present. To that end, the candidate may have specialization in related disciplines (folklore, film, oral history, cultural studies, historical geography, etc.) provided that they are qualified to fulfill the core Irish-language teaching and research obligations.
They will be expected to offer courses in English on the significance of the Irish language in the context of pertinent issues (for example: language politics, language policy, translation, diaspora studies, minority rights, etc.). Additionally, the candidate will be expected to devise creative strategies that promote community engagement with the language.
For more information, please see official job posting.
Published on: September 25, 2019


text:
Are you confused about when to use "taking" or "taken" in your sentences? It's a common dilemma for many English learners, but with a little knowledge, you can avoid making mistakes and sound more professional in your writing.
Let's start with the basics. "Taking" is the present participle of the verb "take," which means to hold, grasp, or receive something. On the other hand, "taken" is the past participle of "take," which means something that has been received, captured, or brought under control.
Here are some examples to help you distinguish between "taking" and "taken."
1. I am taking a shower
2. She has taken a shower
In the first example, "taking" is used because the action is ongoing, and the subject is currently in the process of taking a shower. In contrast, the second sentence uses "taken" because the subject has already completed the action of taking a shower.
Now, let's explore some other situations where "taking" or "taken" may be used.
When to use "taking"?
1. To express an ongoing activity:
"I am taking a class on literature."
2. To describe someone's behavior:
"He is taking his boss's advice."
3. To refer to medications or drugs being consumed:
"She is taking aspirin for her headache."
4. To indicate transportation:
"I am taking a taxi to the airport."
5. To define involvement or responsibility:
"I am taking responsibility for the project."
When to use "taken"?
1. To refer to the past:
"She has taken dance lessons since she was five."
2. To describe an action that has been completed:
"He has taken care of the paperwork."
3. To indicate a state of possession:
"They have taken ownership of the property."
4. To show that permission has been granted:
"I have taken permission from my boss to take a day off."
5. To show control over something:
"The police have taken the suspect into custody."
So, what are some tips that can help you use "taking" or "taken" correctly in your sentences? Here are a few suggestions:
1. Pay attention to the tense: If you're talking about something that is happening currently, use "taking." If you're discussing something that has already happened, use "taken."
2. Think about the context: Consider the situation or the event being described and choose the appropriate form of the verb.
3. Use an online grammar checker: There are several online tools available that can help you check your grammar and ensure that you're using the right form of the verb.
4. Read widely: To improve your grammar and sentence structure, read widely and pay attention to how other writers use "taking" or "taken."
Using "taking" and "taken" correctly may seem like a small detail, but it can make a big difference in how your writing is perceived. By following the guidelines presented here, you can avoid making mistakes and present yourself as a knowledgeable and competent writer. Happy writing!


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ABOUT YOUNG CITIZENS
The Young Citizens program focuses on citizenship and is a complementary component to Heritage Fairs, an annual event where students present the results of their research on Canadian heroes, legends and key events in Canadian history. Participants in the Young Citizens program make a short video about their heritage fair topic, much like an evening news report or short documentary. The student videos are posted online and reviewed by a panel of judges for a chance to win a trip to Ottawa to attend the Canada's History Forum.
Watch a clip about Young Citizens from CBC's The National:
2013 Young Citizens: Expedition North
To celebrate the centennial of the Canadian Arctic Expedition (_PHONE_), Canada's History is looking for 40 students to participate in this special version of Young Citizens. These students will create a video that explores a theme relating to the history of Canada's north. A panel of judges will review all 40 videos and select 2 students who will receive a trip to Ottawa to show their film at the Canada's History Forum in the fall.
From May 13 - June 3, friends and family can view and vote for their favourite videos. The number of votes received will form part of the judge's criteria.
In June, a panel of judges will review all of the 40 videos based on 6 different criteria. The top 2 videos will be chosen and the students will receive a trip for 2 to Ottawa in the fall, where they will show their film at the Canada's History Forum.
We invite you to meet our Young Citizens, watch their videos, and cast your vote! Go to Find a Young Citizen and discover the stories of Canada's past.


text:
JTU Institute for Education and Culture
09 July 2009
The Japan Teachers' Union (JTU) is the oldest and largest union for teachers in Japan. NFER was commissioned by the JTU to undertake a comparative study of England, Scotland and Finland's working teachers practice. The JTU compared the workload conditions of teachers in England and Scotland to those in Japan, in order to advocate for change to policies on Japanese teachers' working conditions. The aim was to see how good working conditions affected academic performance.
The NFER approached a sample of headteachers, deputy headteachers, assistant headteachers and class teachers across England and Scotland, who were asked various questions about their working life. Finland was of interest because of its high pupil academic attainment, and England due to its compulsory national curriculum testing. Schools in Scotland were approached because of their similarity to English schools but without compulsory national testing. Representatives from the JTU also visited four schools in England and Scotland to observe working conditions and practices for themselves.
The report contains comparisons of the following:
- hours worked
- time preparing for class
- perceptions of teacher tasks
- pressures associated with changes to education policy
- attitudes of student\families
- difficulties with taking breaks and days-off.
This summary report is a fascinating insight into the differences in teachers' working conditions across four countries.


text:
The Boer goat was developed in
Boer goats commonly have white bodies and distinctive brown heads. Like the Nubian goat, they possess long, pendulous ears. They are noted for being docile, fast growth, and having high fertility rates. Does are reported to have superior mothering skills as compared to other goats. Mature Boer bucks weigh between 110-135 kg (240-300 lb), and mature does between 90-100 kg(200-220 lb).


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I'm trying to understand the usage of pipe.
A parent process will pipe and if the parent forks, the child process will inherit the pipe. So now we hae a direct link to the child process and they can communicate?
I get lost when we start to close pipes and redirect pipes. Does anyone have a good explanation on closing pipes and redirecting pipes?
Thank you in-advance.
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5 Answers 5
up vote 6 down vote accepted
Here's the deal.
 1. A pipe is a software abstraction, that has two ends, each one a fd. Whatever you write on at one end (write fd), you can read off the other end (read fd).
 2. The trick in using a pipe is that you switch the stdin of some process with the read fd of the pipe. Now, you can write to the write fd of the pipe, and when the other process reads what he thinks is his stdin, he actually reads the read fd of the pipe (and gets your data).
 3. For two way communication, you can get another pipe, and switch the stdout of the process with the write fd of the pipe. Now, whatever the process writes to its stdout, you can read off the read fd of the pipe.
Here is what it looks like:
P1=[WR FD]===========[RD FD]=[STDIN]=P2
P1=[RD FD]===========[WR FD]=[STDOUT]=P2
P1 and P2 are processes. And "===" depict the pipes.
Your question was specifically about closing and redirecting. That comes into play when you perform the switch I referred to earlier. Let's say you have obtained a pipe by using the pipe() system call.
int fd[2];
Now you create a child process, and in that process perform the switch, like so:
if (!fork()) // 0 return value indicates that you are in the child process
 dup2(fd[0], 0); // dup2 first closes 0 in the child process, then duplicates
 // fd[0] as 0; keep in mind that 0 is stdin and fd[0] is the
 // read end of the pipe
 exec(something); // start the new process, which when it reads stdin, will be
 // reading the pipe instead
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See Pipeline.
Simple example
ls -l | less
In this example, ls is the Unix directory lister, and less is an interactive text pager with searching capabilities. The pipeline lets the user scroll up and down a directory listing that may not fit on the screen.
Creating pipelines programmatically
alt text
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You use the dup family of system calls to change a new file descriptor to one of the first three system calls.
int new_stdout = open("filename", O_WRONLY);
/*... error check... */
if (!fork()) {
 /* in child */
 dup2(new_stdout, 1);
 execve("program", argv, envp);
This makes "filename" write its standard out to "filename".
share|improve this answer
The child process inherits the parent's open descriptors. Default ones are stdin, stdout, stderr. They do not provide a means for the child to communicate directly with the parent since they actually go to the console. So typically you close or redirect those so you don't pollute the parent's console I/O.
But if you have a pair of pipes open you can use their descriptors as inherited by the child to communicate both ways between the two processes. Use one descriptor per direction.
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We often use a pipe. As says Amardeep, the child process inherits the parent's descriptor, including pipe.
Here is an example for 2 commands. I'm not sure of my algorithm for n commands :-)
void do__pipe(char** cmd1, char** cmd2)
 int fd[2]; /* fd[0] for reading fd[1] for writting */
 if (pipe(fd) == -1)
 switch (fork())
 case -1:
 perror("fork"); exit (1);
 case 0:
 close (fd[0]);
 dup2 (fd[1], STDOUT_FILENO);
 close (fd[1]);
 execvp (cmd1[0], cmd1);
 exit (1);
 switch (fork())
 case -1:
 perror("fork (2)"); exit (1);
 case 0:
 close (fd[1]);
 dup2 (fd[0], STDIN_FILENO);
 close (fd[0]);
 execvp (cmd2[0], cmd2);
 exit (1);
this code has been taken from a small shell I had to write for my studies, so char** cmd1 would be something like ["cat", "/etc/passwd"] and cmd2 could be ["wc", "-l"]
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Homework Help
What are some good quotes that show how Leggatt and the captain are related? What are...
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What are some good quotes that show how Leggatt and the captain are related? What are some things that the captain learns from Legatt? Does Leggatt learn anything from the captain?
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Leggatt and the captain are not so much related as they are symbolic representations of each other. According to Lionel Trilling:
the two young men are virtually the same person.
In literary terms, Leggatt is the captain's doppelganger, or his ghostly twin. In Freudian psychology, Leggatt is the "Id" (the emotional, secret desires) to the captain's "Ego" (the logical side which mediates the emotional). Remember, when the captain first sees Leggatt? He says:
He was complete but for the head. A headless corpse!
Leggatt is the headless version of the captain. The head is the logical; the body is the emotional. So, Leggatt is the side of the captain which he hides from the crew, his secret desires and fears.
The word "double" is used 19 times in the novella. Obviously, Leggatt is a mirror-image doppelganger who confesses that which the captain has wished to keep secret. The captain harbors the fugitive and dresses him like himself:
Later, he connotes the dark side of his double:
The Captain's ("Ego's") goal then is too conceal his Leggatt ("Id") from Captain Archibald, the "Superego," or moral construct that projects social values.
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How to use the Field Level Database Lookup
The General Document Processor (GDP) is a tool that allows users to process documents and extract information from them. This feature adds the ability to link a database to specific fields in GDP, so that the extracted data can be matched with values in the database.
How to set up the database connection
- When creating a new field in GDP, select the data type "Calculated".
- Enter the data set URI. This is the location of the database you want to link to GDP. This can be public URL or data:// linking to your super.AI storage.
- Define which fields to match against the data in the dataset. Select the fields in GDP that you want to compare with the values in the database.
- Define the number of candidates to present for human review. This is the number of matches that will be returned for interactive selection. If set to 0, matching will be disabled.
- Define the matching threshold. This is the percentage of fields that should match for automatic assignment. For example, a threshold of 0.8 means that 80% of the fields must match for the value to be automatically assigned.
- Define the Output Column Name. This is the name of the column in the output.
- Click "Setup" to link the database to GDP and begin matching values.
Once the fields are set up, GDP will look up values in the database and match them to the extracted data from your documents.
If the matching threshold is met, the corresponding value will be automatically assigned to the output field.
If there are multiple matches found, the number of candidates as defined, will be shown for human review, and users can select the correct one.
By setting up the matching threshold, you can control the level of confidence in automatic matching. Lowering threshold would increase the chance of getting matched but increase the chance of mismatches, while raising the threshold decrease the chance of mismatches but also reduce the chance of getting matched.
This feature is useful if you have a specific set of values that should be extracted from your documents, and you want to ensure that the extracted data matches one of those values. It allows to improve extraction quality and automate process to some extent.
Updated 5 months ago


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When you install programs or games on any Windows version and build, you may periodically encounter an error 5, which provides the system with the error message like «Setup was unable to create the directory. Error 5: Access is denied». Most often this occurs on systems where there are multiple user accounts and on this page we present ways to correct the error 5 in Windows OS.
Reasons of error 5 occurrence in Windows
To install programs or games, Windows automatically creates a temporary copy of the installation files from the disk or flash drive to your hard disk, places them in a special directory and installs from there. This temporary directory is located at% USERPROFILE%\AppData\Local\Temp or % WINDIR%\Temp. And if the system cannot get access to this directory or cannot run a particular file from that directory Windows will automatically show an error 5.
The reason is the behavior of the system with the most banal lack of rights to read and write data from the temporary folder with a specific user.
How to fix error 5
- In order that the system has received all the necessary rights to work with the temporary folders and files that are in it, sometimes it is enough to run the installer of game or application on behalf of the Administrator. If you use a normal user account on your PC, you may need an administrator password.
- In order to enable access to work with the folder to all PC users, you must perform the following steps:
- Press Win + R.
- Enter %USERPROFILE%\AppData\Local\.
- Select the Temp folder, and then open its properties, using the right mouse button.
- Click on Security tab.
- Select «CREATOR-OWNER» in the category «Groups and Users».
- In the new window set permits of full access and confirm.
- The same operation must be run with the parameters «system», «TrustedInstaller», «Community» and «Administrators».
- All the steps in method 2 can also be done with a directory located at %WINDIR%\.
To enter your changes, restart the computer and try to install programs or games.
- If the above methods do not give the expected result, you can go to a slightly different way and simply change the address of the temporary folder by changing Windows settings
- Create a directory at the root of the system drive and give it any name. For example, it can be a directory Temp. Фddress should look like this: C: \ Temp, where C — is the letter of the system partition, and Temp — the name of the new directory.
- Open the properties of your computer, right click on the My Computer icon.
- In the left column of the window that opens, locate the «Advanced System Settings» and open them.
- In the System window, click «Advanced» and then «Environment Variables».
- Select Temp folder and set it to a new address.
After the changes required try to restart your computer and to install programs. Error 5 will no longer disturb the users of your PC.


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Thu February 14, 2013
Haggis; a delicacy
Haggis is a savory pudding containing sheep's pluck, which is the heart, liver and lungs of a mature sheep; minced with onion, oatmeal, suet, spices, and salt, mixed with stock, and traditionally encased in the animal's stomach and simmered for approximately three hours.
Most modern commercial haggis is prepared in a sausage casing rather than an actual stomach.
As the 2001 English edition of the Larousse Gastronomique puts it, "Although its description is not immediately appealing, haggis has an excellent nutty texture and delicious savory flavor".
Haggis is a traditional Scottish dish, considered the national dish of Scotland as a result of Robert Burns' poem Address to a Haggis of 1787. Haggis is traditionally served with "neeps and tatties" (Scots: turnip and potato), boiled and mashed separately and a dram (a glass of Scotch whisky), especially as the main course of a Burns supper. However it is also often eaten with other accompaniments.
To learn more about Haggis, look for Celtic Classic on Facebook for links to the Celtic Cultural Alliance Education Blog. Additional research and ideas for further exploration of resources in the Lehigh Valley are gathered there. For the Celtic Cultural Alliance, I'm Silagh White. Slainte


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Researching forced migration: critical reflections on research ethics during fieldwork
How do we carry out research with refugees? This paper provides reflections on some of the key ethical questions surrounding fieldwork on forced migration. The aim is to bring together multi-disciplinary debates on research ethics; in lieu of stating presumably neutral, objective and universally applicable answers, the paper critically discusses guiding principles and practical issues, and proposes ways forward in order to spark further discussions. For that, a paired view on research ethics is used, as a code of conduct for scholars as well as a framework for normative scrutiny of research in a broader sense. Subjects in this paper include harm in and due to fieldwork with a proposed Do No Harm analysis to minimise risks; relations and responsibilities of researchers to participants and among research teams with reflections on participatory approaches; transfer of results with scholars and humanitarian agencies but also with participants; and benefits of interdisciplinary platforms for exchange to openly address difficulties and opportunities in 'the field'.


_USER_ {jopera:2008:icac, title = {Automatic Configuration of an Autonomic Controller: An Experimental Study with Zero-Configuration Policies}, booktitle = {5th International Conference on Autonomic Computing (ICAC 2008)}, year = {2008}, month = {June}, pages = {67-76}, publisher = {IEEE}, organization = {IEEE}, address = {Chicago, IL, USA}, abstract = {Autonomic control managers can remove the need for manual system configuration in order to achieve good performance and efficient resource utilization. However, simple controllers based on reconfiguration actions tied to thresholds, or {\textquoteright}if-then{\textquoteright} rules, themselves need to be configured and tuned in order to adapt the controller behavior to the expected workload characteristic. In this paper we present an experimental study of zero-configuration policies that can be automatically tuned based on analytical models of the system under control. In particular, we have designed and implemented a threshold-free self-configuration policy for a distributed workflow execution engine and compared it with a standard PID controller. The experimental results included in the paper show that using such a policy the controller can tune itself in addition to reconfiguring the distributed engine and the proposed policy out-performs simpler policies that require manual and error-prone tuning of their parameters.}, keywords = {analytical models, automatic configuration, automatic control, autonomic controller, control system synthesis, distributed workflow execution engine, PID control, resource management, resource utilization, workload characteristic, zero-configuration policies}, doi = {10.1109/ICAC.2008.29}, author = {Thomas Heinis and Cesare Pautasso} }


Frost wolf
101,314pages on
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Frost wolf
Frost wolves are a species of wolves found on both Azeroth[1] and Outland.[2]
Warlords of DraenorEdit
Only the hardiest can survive the unforgiving climate of Frostfire Ridge. Numbering among the natives are the sturdy frostwolves. The Frostwolf orc clan has taken these beasts as their symbol and namesake, and the orcs and their wolf companions fight and hunt together as an extended pack family.
Explorers in Frostfire Ridge should be wary of the frostwolf's undomesticated cousin, the dangerous garn. These enormous beasts, twice the mass of an Azerothian bear, are identified by their massive jaws and jet-black fur. Even the Frostwolf orcs fear the unruly and wild garn.
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text: This panorama of a University of Pittsburgh football game at Heinz Field was photographed by James Blakeway. The Panthers football team moved to Heinz Field in 2001. Located near the Allegheny, Monongahela and Ohio Rivers, the Panthers share Heinz Field with the Pittsburgh Steelers. It is considered one of the finest football stadiums in the country, with a capacity of over 65,000 fans. The University, founded in a log cabin in 1787, is among the oldest institutions of higher education in the United States. The Panther, a formidable creature once indigenous to the Pittsburgh area, was adopted as the University of Pittsburgh's mascot in 1909.


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Assessment of alternative water options in Adelaide: the MARSUO and optimal water resource mix projects
Adelaide will need to diversify and integrate its water sources to ensure its future water security. The present research found that stormwater and groundwater were more acceptable supply alternatives than recycled waste water and desalinated water. Further, community education markedly changed opinions of water sources and transparent processes and trust in the treatment and monitoring may be more important than the choice of water sources.
This record is in the process of being updated. Please contact us for more information.


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The majority of financial institutions overlook opportunities to derive full value from their regulatory-driven investments. But those who do embrace compliance as a business opportunity and elevate its stature within their organization can create a competitive advantage. Financial institutions who effectively leverage compliance activity can add value for customers, employees, community relations, market position, and positively affect their bottom line.
Download EVERFI's guide, From Checking the Box to Building the Brand: How to Use Compliance Activity to Add Value, and you'll learn:
- How to build a culture of compliance in your workplace
- Why financial education is a valuable compliance componenet
- Tips for leveraging your compliance activity to add value


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Anderson County, Kansas
|This article is a stub. Help us to expand it by contributing your knowledge. For county page guidelines, visit U.S. County Page Content Suggestions.|
Anderson is a county in Kansas. It was formed in 1855 from the following county/ies: original. Anderson began keeping birth records in 1892–94*, marriage records in _PHONE_, and death records in _PHONE_. It began keeping land records in 1857, probate records in 1855, and court records in 1860. For more information, contact the county at 100 E. Fourth Ave, Garnett 66032-1500. On the attached map, Anderson is located at K4.
For information about the state of Kansas see Kansas Family History Research.


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American space research institute NASA will conduct a study on the weather and climate change in Bangladesh.
"NASA will conduct the research under its South and Southeast Composition, Cloud, Climate Coupling Regional Study Programme," Hal Maring, chief scientist of NASA's Earth Science Division was quoted as saying by the Daily Star.
Maring discussed the programme at a meeting with Bangladesh's Environment and Forests Minister Hasan Mahmud.
The top NASA official said around 250 scientists will take part in the study through NASA's biggest aircraft next August-September.
"The findings of the research will help Bangladesh forecast weather warnings and conduct further research in agriculture," Maring said.
Mahmud said the research will help the region exchange weather and climate related information.


Student Thesaurus
One entry found for talkative.
Entry Word: talkative
Function: adjective
Text: fond of talking or conversation
Synonyms chatty, conversational, gabby, garrulous, loquacious, talky
Related Words communicative, expansive; demonstrative, effusive, gushing; outspoken, unreserved, vocal; articulate, fluent, glib, voluble; blabby, gossipy, talebearing; long-winded, prolix, verbose, windy, wordy; extroverted (also extraverted), gregarious, outgoing, sociable
Near Antonyms quiet, shy; mum, mute, silent, speechless, tongue-tied, wordless; evasive, nonvocal, secretive, self-contained, uncommunicative; aloof, introverted, unsociable, withdrawn
Antonyms closemouthed, laconic, reserved, reticent, taciturn, tight-lipped


Take the 2-minute tour ×
Let $X$ be a normed space and $(x'_n) \subseteq X'$ a sequence of functionals where $x_n'$ has $x'$ has its limit in the *-weak topology in $X'$. Show that $$ ||x'|| \le \operatorname{lim inf}_{n\to \infty} ||x'_n||. $$ I have no glue how to show this, do you have any hints?
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3 Answers 3
Fix $N$ an integer, and let $v_N$ of norm $1$ such that $\lVert x'(v_N)\rVert\geqslant \lVert x'\rVert -N^{—1}$.
Then write $$\lVert x'\rVert\leqslant N^{-1}+\liminf_{n\to +\infty}\lVert x'_n(v_N)\rVert$$
share|improve this answer
Let $L=\liminf_{n\to\infty}\|x_n\|$. Consider a subsequence $x_{n_k}'$ so $\|x_{n_k}\|


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Why Downtown Is Important
- Downtown serves as a good incubator for new small businesses - the success of tomorrow. Strips and malls are often too expensive for new entrepreneurs. Lower rents make downtown a good location.
- Downtown represents independent businesses which support local families, support local community projects such as teams and schools, keep profits in town (chain stores send profits out of town). It helps reduce sprawl by concentrating activity in one area.
- Downtown is a major employer. Often when you count the number of jobs in a community, you will find that downtown is the largest employer.
- Downtown infrastructure is a major public investment. Only healthy businesses in buildings assessed at full value generate taxes that give taxpayers a return on this public investment.
- Downtown revitalization protects property values in surrounding residential neighborhoods.
- Downtown rehabilitation work stimulates the local economy. Materials and labor for new commercial construction often come from out of town.
- Downtown is a symbol of community economic health, the partnership between the private and the public sector, local quality of life, local pride, and community history
- Downtown is the heart of the community, and the site for government, arts, churches, and financial institutions.
- Downtown is an important community space, where members of all segments of the community can meet equally for parades, speeches and other community events.
- Downtown can be a tourist attraction, and is the location of a community's unique businesses and buildings.


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This guide will make use of the VoiceMeeter Banana software to split audio for the selective recording feature in Streamlabs OBS. For example, removing alert audio from your recording and allowing it to come through to you and your stream.
This guide builds on top of the Split Audio using VoiceMeeter Banana guide, so if you have not set up VoiceMeeter Banana yet, please follow that guide first to have the starting point for this guide.
Using both virual outputs of VoiceMeeter Banana
In addition to the initial set up, you also will be using the VoiceMeeter Aux Output (VB-Audio VoiceMeeter AUX VAIO), set as the Mic/Auxiliary Device 2. Your microphone can be set in the Mic/Auxiliary Device 3.
Browser Source Audio via OBS
The next thing to do is have audio from browser sources and widgets, such as the Streamlabs Alert box go through the audio system of Streamlabs OBS instead of having the output to the default playback device of Windows, mixing it with any other audio, such as the game audio.
To do this, open the properties of the browser source or widget and check Control Audio via OBS. For widgets, like the Alert Box widget, this is found under the "Source". After this, you would need to monitor these sources in order to hear the audio again, more about this down below!
Set the Audio Monitoring Device
By default, the monitoring device is the same default playback device set in Windows, which would mean if you were to monitor any sources it would be mixed with any other audio and end up on the recording again. Set the Audio Monitoring Device found in the Advanced Settings of Streamlabs OBS to VoiceMeeter Aux Input (VB-Audio VoiceMeeter AUX VAIO). Now, game audio (default desktop) and monitored sources are separated from each other, each to one of the virtual inputs that VoiceMeeter Banana has to offer.
Advanced Audio Settings
Open the Advanced Audio Settings by clicking the ⚙ icon above the Mixer in Streamlabs OBS. In here set the sources that you want to hear and be on stream only to "Monitor Only". Furthermore, you would need to set the audio tracks, where track 1 will be used for the stream and additional tracks will be used for the recording.
In the following configuration the Alert Box is being monitored and the audio is not on the recording or stream. The stream will get the audio from VoiceMeeter Banana virtual output and the microphone (track 1). The recording will get the audio from the VoiceMeeter Banana virtual aux output (track 2), the microphone (track 3), and optionally the stream audio that includes other audio sources again (track 4).
Advanced Output Mode
In order to select which audio tracks you want to use for stream and recording, you would need to use the Advanced Output mode in the Output Settings of Streamlabs OBS. For Streaming select track 1 and under Recording check track; 2, 3, and 4. Make sure the Recording Format you selected supports multi-track recording, such as TS, MKV, or MP4.
Route audio with VoiceMeeter Banana
Back to VoiceMeeter Banana again where you will "patch" the audio from one of the inputs to one of the outputs, Virtual Output B1 is used for the stream and Virtual Aux Output B2 is used for the recording.
VoiceMeeter Banana has now both virtual inputs in use, the main would be the default desktop audio which usually contains game audio and the aux input contains monitored sources audio. The monitoring you want to "patch" only to A1 and B1, your headset and stream where the desktop audio you want to patch to A1, B1, and B2, your headset, the stream and recording.


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Who Does Justice Look Like?
Her changing features—and skin color—over the centuries.
Posted Friday, Jan. 21, 2011, at 5:27 AM
Justice Antonin Scalia recently reminded us that when the 14th Amendment was drafted in the 19th century, it did not focus on ensuring that women were entitled to equal protection of the law. And yet women have long been used as the symbol of the law—as the image of Justice, a figure dating back centuries and deployed in many countries to mark a courthouse.
That worldwide tradition offered up hundreds of images of white women in paintings, prints, and statues. Then, in the 20th century, as real women of all colors gained access to courts, questions emerged about which women could be the models for Justice. In government-sponsored courtroom art, what skin tones could artists use? What scenes could properly adorn new courthouse walls?


At the Forge - Cassandra
Exploring Your Keyspace
Restart Cassandra, and reconnect via the CLI. Then, type:
cassandra> show keyspaces
Your new keyspace, "People", now should appear in the list:
cassandra> show keyspaces
You can ask for a description of your keyspace:
cassandra> describe keyspace People
Column Family Type: Standard
Columns Sorted By: org.apache.cassandra.db.marshal.BytesType@1b22920
Column Family Type: Standard
Column Sorted By: org.apache.cassandra.db.marshal.BytesType
flush period: null minutes
You now can see that your People keyspace contains a single "Users" column family. With this in place, you can start to set and retrieve data:
cassandra> get People.Users['1']
Returned 0 results.
cassandra> set People.Users['1']['email'] = ''
cassandra> set People.Users['1']['first_name'] = 'Reuven'
cassandra> set People.Users['1']['last_name'] = 'Lerner'
In Cassandra-ese, you would say that you now have set three column values ('email', 'first_name' and 'last_name'), for one key ('1') under a single column family ("Users"), within a single Keyspace ("People"). If you're used to working with a language like Ruby or Python, you might feel a bit underwhelmed—after all, it looks like you just set a multilevel hash. But that makes sense, given that Cassandra is a super-version of a key-value store, right?
Now, let's try to retrieve the data. You can do that with the key:
cassandra> get People.Users['1']
=> (column=6c6173745f6e616d65, value=Lerner,
=> (column=66697273745f6e616d65, value=Reuven,
=> (column=656d61696c,,
Returned 3 results.
Notice how each column has its own unique ID and that the data was stored with a timestamp. Such timestamps are crucial when you are running multiple Cassandra nodes, and they update one another without your knowledge to achieve complete consistency.
You can add additional information too:
cassandra> set People.Users['2']['first_name'] = 'Atara'
cassandra> set People.Users['2']['last_name'] = 'Lerner-Friedman'
cassandra> set People.Users['2']['school'] = 'Yachad'
cassandra> set People.Users['3']['first_name'] = 'Shikma'
cassandra> set People.Users['3']['last_name'] = 'Lerner-Friedman'
cassandra> set People.Users['3']['school'] = 'Yachad'
Now you have information about three users, and as you can see, the columns that you used within the "Users" column family were not determined by the configuration file and can be added on the spot. Moreover, there is no rule saying that you must set a value for the "email" column; such enforcement doesn't exist in Cassandra. But what is perhaps most amazing to relational database veterans is that there isn't any way to retrieve all the values that have a last_name of 'Lerner-Friedman' or a school named 'Yachad'. Everything is based on the key (which I have set to an integer in this case); you can drill down, but not across, as it were.
You can ask Cassandra how many columns were set for a given key, but you won't know what columns those were:
cassandra> count People.Users['1']
3 columns
cassandra> count People.Users['2']
3 columns
However, if you're trying to store information about many users, and those users are going to be updating their information on a regular basis, Cassandra can be quite helpful.
Now that you've got the hang of columns, I'll mention a particularly interesting part of the Cassandra data model. Instead of defining columns, you instead can define "super columns". Each super column is just like a regular column, except it can contain multiple columns within it (rather than a name-value pair). In order to define a super column, set the ColumnType attribute in the storage-conf.xml file to "Super". For example:
Note that if you restart Cassandra with this changed definition, and then try to retrieve People.Users['1'], you'll probably get an error. That's because you effectively have changed the schema without changing the data, which always is a bad idea. Now you can store and retrieve finer-grained information:
cassandra> set People.Users['1']['address']['city'] = 'Modiin'
cassandra> get People.Users['1']['address']['city']
=> (column=63697479, value=Modiin, timestamp=1279026442675000)
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text:
Environmental Aspects Review : A Case Study of Two Sawmills in Etsako-West, Edo State Nigeria
The forests are essential for healthy environment. Trees which are part of theforest help to stabilize the forest soil, improve soil fertility, reduce the velocity ofwind, protect watershed and reduce the amount of carbon released into theatmosphere. Many industries use trees as raw materials and in most cases impactthe environment, but there are great differences in the impact they make. There isa need therefore to continually evaluate the operational activities of theseindustries to ensure that the environment is protected. The use of environmentalmanagement systems like ISO and EMAS standards has helped in the evaluationof organizations and industries.In this thesis, two sawmills Iretunde and Irepodun in Etsako-West localgovernment area Edo state Nigeria were evaluated with the aim to determine theiroperational activities and how the environment is being affected by them. Subaimswere to determine the most significant environmental aspects of the sawmilland their organizational structure. In actualizing the aim of this thesis, literaturereview, site investigation as well as oral interview of the staff and management ofboth sawmills were conducted. In the evaluation of the environmental aspects, thedetailed method of environmental impact evaluation by Ammenberg (2004) wasused were each environmental aspect that was weighted against nine identifiedcriteria.The result obtained from the environmental aspect evaluation of both sawmillsshows that the use of raw materials and emissions to air are the most significantenvironmental aspects. In conclusion, it was observed that the both sawmills arewell structured and carry out their operational activities effectively. Neither ofthem has registered under any environmental management system but there is aneed for them to do so in order to help check their operational activities in order toreduce their environmental impact.
School:Högskolan i Gävle
Source Type:Master's Thesis
Keywords:environmental review aspects iso14001 sawmills emas nigeria
Date of Publication:09/24/2008


Why Your Dog Always Sticks Its Head Out of the Car Window
Be careful when your dog starts itching to poke its head out of the car window.
Lucky Business/Shutterstock
Ever wonder why your dog always gravitates toward the car window when you roll it down? Science provides the answer.
Popular Videos
Because dogs have a greater sense of smell than humans, when they stick their head out the window they're exposed to an intense smelling experience. The air getting forced into their nose might intensify the odors, making it extra exciting for the dog.
What's more is dogs can recognize locations based on the smells, which might also help explain their desire to stick their head out of the window.
But you need to be careful when your dog wants to stick its head out the window. They're prone to get hit by debris, especially little pebbles or bugs flying by. Plus, a dog's ears can get damaged by the wind. It's recommended that you roll the window down just a bit and keep them restrained. Be sure to check out these 16 tips on taking your dog with you on a trip.
You can always pamper your favorite furry friend with these 14 adorable pet beds or one of these incredible dog houses.


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Exploring the Opportunities for Visa Sponsorship Jobs in the USA in 2024
The United States has long been an attractive destination for skilled professionals seeking new opportunities and growth in their careers. With the advent of 2024, the landscape for visa sponsorship jobs in the USA has witnessed significant shifts and developments. As the global workforce becomes increasingly interconnected, the American job market continues to offer a multitude of prospects for foreign workers looking to contribute their expertise. In this comprehensive guide, we delve into the intricacies of visa sponsorship opportunities, the evolving job sectors, and the essential steps to secure employment in the United States.
Understanding the Current Visa Landscape
In the ever-evolving realm of visa sponsorship, it is crucial to comprehend the various visa categories and their specific requisites. The U.S. immigration system offers diverse pathways for foreign nationals to obtain work authorization, including the H-1B visa, L-1 visa, O-1 visa, and more. Each visa type caters to distinct professional backgrounds, skill sets, and employment objectives. Furthermore, staying informed about the latest updates and policy changes is paramount to navigating the visa process efficiently.
The Impact of Regulatory Changes on Visa Sponsorship
The recent shifts in governmental regulations and immigration policies have brought about notable implications for individuals seeking visa sponsorship in the USA. As the political climate evolves, prospective visa applicants must remain vigilant about any alterations in the visa application process, eligibility criteria, and documentation requirements. Staying abreast of these changes can significantly enhance one's chances of securing a coveted position with a reputable American employer.
Identifying Lucrative Sectors for Visa Sponsorship Jobs
In the contemporary American job market, certain industries exhibit a heightened demand for skilled professionals, thereby presenting lucrative prospects for individuals aspiring to work in the USA. Some of these burgeoning sectors include technology, healthcare, finance, engineering, and research. With the ongoing digital transformation and the increasing emphasis on innovation, tech-centric roles have become particularly sought after, offering competitive compensation packages and diverse career advancement opportunities.
Navigating the Tech Industry for Visa Sponsorship
The tech industry, renowned for its rapid growth and dynamic work environment, remains a prime avenue for foreign talents seeking visa sponsorship jobs in the USA. Companies ranging from tech startups to established tech giants actively seek skilled individuals proficient in software development, data analytics, artificial intelligence, and cybersecurity, among other specialized domains. Amid the digital revolution, possessing in-demand tech skills can significantly bolster an individual's prospects of securing employment with a reputable American tech firm.
Strategies for Securing Visa Sponsorship Jobs in the USA
Successfully obtaining a visa sponsorship job in the United States necessitates a strategic approach and meticulous planning. While the process may appear intricate, adhering to certain best practices can streamline the journey towards acquiring a work visa and commencing a rewarding professional endeavor in the USA.
Cultivating a Robust Professional Network
Building and nurturing a robust professional network within the desired industry can prove instrumental in securing visa sponsorship opportunities. Engaging in industry-specific events, conferences, and online networking platforms can facilitate meaningful connections with potential employers and industry influencers, consequently increasing the likelihood of being considered for coveted job positions.
Enhancing Professional Credentials and Skill Sets
In the competitive landscape of the American job market, continuously honing one's professional credentials and skill sets remains imperative. Pursuing relevant certifications, advanced educational courses, and specialized training programs can not only amplify one's expertise but also make a compelling case for potential employers to sponsor
a work visa. Additionally, staying updated with the latest industry trends and technological advancements can significantly enhance one's marketability and employability.
The pursuit of visa sponsorship jobs in the USA embodies a journey brimming with potential, challenges, and transformative opportunities. By comprehensively understanding the intricacies of the American job market, staying informed about visa regulations, and strategically positioning oneself within the desired industry, individuals can embark on a fulfilling professional expedition in the land of opportunities. As the year 2024 unfolds, the United States continues to beckon talented individuals from around the world, fostering an environment of inclusivity, innovation, and professional growth.


Your position:Home > News
Baking-free brick machine investment is booming in China
Baking-free brick machine, be capable of producing the products divided into baking-free brick, hollow brick, standard brick or block is widely used in new type wall buildings. Baking-free brick features cannot be achieved by any other wall bricks in that baking-free brick uses reasonable scientific formula and join into coagulate agent and trace chemical additive according to certain proportion. As a result, the degree of granularity, moisture mixed with reasonable reinforcement processing equipment technology bring the best plastic state after the high pressure molding and rapid hardening make brick.The longer, the better the results will be.
Compared with the traditional red brick, baking-free brick has many advantages as follows:
1. The recycling, saving soil, energy saving
2. The source of raw materials is extremely broad
3. To protect environment—environmental friendly
4. High strength weathering resistance, corrosion resistance and freeze resistance is not afraid of water
Baking-free brick without natural maintenance will greatly improve the work efficiency and increase our output so as to raise our profit, which makes baking-free brick machine more prevailing in different building site.
SKYPE: kevinlee02
QQ: 81573401
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Design & Development by sinoart


text:
Familia Ona de viage
Selk'nam man, woman and children wrapped in guanaco hide robes, wearing conical hats, walking through clearing in underbrush. The man and boy carry a bow and arrows
Father Alberto Maria De Agostini, Non-Indian, _PHONE_
Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego; Tierra del Fuego Province, Magallanes y Antártica Chilena Region XII; Argentina, Chile
Father Alberto María De Agostini was an Italian missionary and a dedicated mountaineer, explorer, geographer, ethnographer, photographer and cinematographer; his missionary work was based in Tierra del Fuego and Patagonia. This and other images of Father De Agostini's were published as postcards, probably during the 1930s. No other collection history information available.
3.25 x 5 in.
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but add Location (latitude, longitude) for each node. Then use arrows for connectors to show the "direction" of water flow (which node flows into which node). WPF uses XAML and not sure if this one can be implemented using XAML.
 20. vote
 Thanks for the codes. Ewald Bleiziffer said in his post he's actually done it. I'm hoping he'll provide a link to his work. If not, I'll try and adapt your code–with citations for your work, of course.
 21. vote
 Hi Bradley,
 first of all thank you for posting this helpful work.
 I want to use it for displaying a network diagram.
 To do this I need to add some extra functionality. First I want to add a text to each node, the name of the node. Have you made something similar before or have an idea how to do this?
 The second part is to add a ToolTip to each node. The problem where I stuck here, is that I need the absolute Position of each node to compare it with the current cursor position.
 Is there a way to get the current absolute position of each node?
 - vote
 Adding text to nodes is quite simple; just create a subclass of Node and override the DrawNode method.
 In order implement a ToolTip, you will need an additional method for determining if there is a node under the mouse pointer, e.g.:
 public Node HitTest(Point location, Rectangle bounds) {
 Point center = new Point(bounds.X + (bounds.Width / 2), bounds.Y + (bounds.Height / 2));
 // determine the scaling factor
 Rectangle logicalBounds = GetDiagramBounds();
 double scale = 1;
 if (logicalBounds.Width > logicalBounds.Height) {
 if (logicalBounds.Width!= 0) scale = (double)Math.Min(bounds.Width, bounds.Height) / (double)logicalBounds.Width;
 else {
 if (logicalBounds.Height!= 0) scale = (double)Math.Min(bounds.Width, bounds.Height) / (double)logicalBounds.Height;
 // then draw all of the nodes
 foreach (Node node in mNodes) {
 Point destination = ScalePoint(node.Location, scale);
 Size nodeSize = node.Size;
 Rectangle nodeBounds = new Rectangle(center.X + destination.X - (nodeSize.Width / 2), center.Y + destination.Y - (nodeSize.Height / 2), nodeSize.Width, nodeSize.Height);
 if (nodeBounds.Contains(location)) return node;
 return null;
 Note that the above assumes 'location' is relative to 'bounds' and that these are the same dimensions that are passed to the Draw() method. You can call the HitTest() method from the handlers for the mouse events on your form (or whichever control you draw the diagram on). The method will return a Node if there is one at the specified location, otherwise it will return null.
 - vote
 Hi Bradley,
 thank you for this very helpful answer.
 Now I managed to do all the things I wanted to do.
 Really nice work you have done here and good starting point to draw diagrams.
 Thank you again for posting this solution.
 22. vote
 Hi Bradley,
 Could you provide us how to add text to node, i did it as you reply to Markus ( via overriding the drawnode method, but it redraw the network again
 - vote
 Hi Xander,
 The code below provides a very basic example of how to draw text on a node. Note that the text is not taken into consideration when positioning the nodes – to do this, you would also need to override the Size property.
 public class TextNode : SpotNode {
 public string Text { get; set; }
 public TextNode(string text, Color color)
 : base(color) {
 Text = text?? String.Empty;
 public override void DrawNode(Graphics graphics, Rectangle bounds) {
 base.DrawNode(graphics, bounds);
 graphics.DrawString(Text, SystemFonts.DefaultFont, Fill, new PointF(bounds.Right + 3, bounds.Top));
 23. Pingback: Building a Better Tag Cloud | Brad Smith's Coding Blog
 24. vote
 Hi,
 I am porting this code portion into c++.
 I have one doubt regarding this bearing angle calculation.
 Simply finding the bearing angle is ok.
 But why do some other calculation depending on the the difference between x and difference between y?
 Please help me.
 - vote
 The 'tanh' function only works for values in the range (-1, 1) so the part of the code you're referring to keeps the input within those bounds. It checks whether the distance in the X direction is smaller than the distance in the Y direction and, if so, swaps the values and calculates the complement of the angle instead – this needs to be corrected before the method returns.
 I later discovered that if you replace the 'tanh' function with 'atan2', you do not need to perform this correction, i.e.
 private double GetBearingAngle(Point start, Point end) {
 Point half = new Point(start.X + ((end.X - start.X) / 2), start.Y + ((end.Y - start.Y) / 2));
 double diffX = (double)(half.X - start.X);
 double diffY = (double)(half.Y - start.Y);
 if (diffY!= 0)
 return Math.Atan2(diffY, diffX) * (180.0 / Math.PI);
 return (diffX < 0)? 180.0 : 0.0; }
 25. vote
 Thank you for posting the code – amazing work :).
 I have for you a question – I notice that the number of nodes is always random – can I have a way to make a large number of nodes(like 338)?
 I also need to make a minimal intersections of the graph edges – Do you have idea how to do that?
 Thank you for help – and again, nice job.
 - vote
 The example app I included with the code is just for demonstration purposes – when you use the classes in your own app, you can create as many or as few nodes as you like.
 Generally speaking, the interaction between the forces should inherently act to limit the number of intersections – but depending on the topology of the diagram, you might still get a few. Often, the easiest way to deal with this is to just re-run the layout algorithm until you get something you are happy with – or run it a finite number of times and evaluate the best solution; it's quite straightforward to check for intersecting lines in code.
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text:
No worries is an Australian English expression, meaning "do not worry about that", "that's alright", or "sure thing". It is similar to the English no problem. The phrase is widely used in Australian speech and represents a feeling of friendliness, good humour, optimism and "mateship" in Australian culture. The phrase has been referred to as the national motto of Australia.
The phrase has influenced a similar phrase used in the Tok Pisin language in Papua New Guinea. No worries utilization migrated to New Zealand after origination in Australia. Its usage became more pervasive to British English after increased usage in Australian soap operas that aired on television in the United Kingdom. Linguistics experts are uncertain how the phrase became utilized in American English; theories include use by Steve Irwin on the television program The Crocodile Hunter and usage by the United States media during the 2000 Sydney Olympics. It has also gained usage in Canadian English.
"No worries" is an Australian English expression, meaning "do not worry about that", or "that's all right". It can also mean "sure thing" and "you're welcome". Other colloquial Australian terms which mean the same thing include "she'll be right". The expression has been compared to the American English equivalent "no problem". In their book Australian Language & Culture: No Worries!, authors Vanessa Battersby, Paul Smitz and Barry Blake note: "No worries is a popular Australian response akin to 'no problems', 'that's OK' or'sure thing'."
Cultural origins
Early documentation dates the phrase back to 1966. According to author of When Cultures Collide: Leading Across Cultures, Richard D. Lewis, the phrase is a form of expression of the laissez-faire attitude in Australian culture. Anna Wierzbicka comments that the expression illustrates important parts of Australian culture, including: "amiability, friendliness, an expectation of shared attitudes (a proneness to easy'mateship'), jocular toughness, good humour, and, above all, casual optimism". She concludes that along with "good on you", the expressions reflect the "national character" and "prevailing ethos" of Australia. Though initially utilized in Australia, the phrase migrated to New Zealand as well.
Wierzbicka writes in her book Cross-cultural Pragmatics that the expression "permeates Australian speech", "serves a wide range of illocutionary forces" and displays a "casual optimism". In her 1992 book Semantics, Culture, and Cognition, Wierzbicka classifies the phrase as "among the most characteristic Australian expressions", along with "good on you".
The term can also be used in the context of an apology. The phrase "no wucking furries" has the same meaning in Australia; as a spoonerism of "no fucking worries", and is contracted to the phrases "no wuckers" and "no wucks". The phrase has been used widely in British English since the late 1980s, a development partly attributed to the success of Australian soap operas like Neighbours in the United Kingdom.
"No worries" was referred to as "the national motto" of Australia in 1978, and in their 2006 work, Diving the World, Beth and Shaun Tierney call "no worries, mate" the national motto of the country. Writing in The New York Times Book Review, Annette Kobak calls the expression a "ritual incantation" which has "particular charm". The phrase "no waris" in the Papua New Guinea language Tok Pisin is derived from the Australian English term.
According to The Sunday Mail a 2004 newspaper report notes that "no worries" has begun to be used in American English. Writing in a 2004 article for The Advertiser, Samela Harris comments: "The Americans have no idea of the etymology of 'no worries'. So, while they may cheerily adopt our 'no worries' mantra, 'no worries' will never catch on as an attitude." According to Tom Dalzell, author of two books on slang usage in the United States, linguistics experts are not certain how the expression became popular in that country. Usage of the term by Steve Irwin on The Crocodile Hunter, as well as attempts by members of the American press to imitate the expression during the 2000 Sydney Olympics, have been put forth as theories explaining the pervasiveness of the expression in the United States. Linguistics professor Kate Burridge writes in her 2004 book Weeds In the Garden Of Words that expressions including "no worries", "absolutely", and "bottom line" have become less prevalent in favor of newer sayings. The phrase has had some usage in Canadian English.
See also
- Australian English vocabulary
- Don't worry
- Hakuna matata
- Macquarie Dictionary
- No problem
- She'll be right
- Sure thing
- Partridge, Dalzell & Victor 2006, p. 1390
- Stuart-Hamilton 2007, p. 161
- Angelo & Butler 1998, p. 22
- Tierney & Tierney 2006, p. 32
- Nolan & Hinkelman 1996, p. 274
- Morrison, Conaway & Borden 1994, p. 9
- Battersby, Smitz & Blake 2007, p. 33
- Hoffmann 2009, p. 120
- Lewis 2005, p. 209
- Wierzbicka 1992, p. 388
- Moon 1998, p. 271
- Cryer 2006, p. 139
- Hoffmann 2009, pp. 119–121
- Wierzbicka 1991, p. 56
- Bowe & Martin 2007, p. 56
- Goddard 2006, p. 72
- "No worries infiltrates British English". National Nine News (news.ninemsn.com.au). Archived from the original on 11 Jul 2012. Retrieved 12 January 2011.
- New York Times staff 2001, p. 1499
- Romaine 1991, p. 148
- Biber & Finegan 1994, p. 63
- Whiting, Frances (25 July 2004). "It's, like, out of control". The Sunday Mail. p. 018.
- Harris, Samela (20 May 2004). "No worries, mate, she'll be right, and have a nice day". The Advertiser. p. 020.
- McKenna, Michael (22 January 2003). "Crikey, strine takes over". The Courier-Mail (Queensland Newspapers). p. 3.
- McGarry, Helen (12 September 2004). "Language – Books Extra". The Sun Herald. p. 72.
- Molloy, Matt (10 September 2009). "No medals, no worries". The Beacon (_URL_). Retrieved 21 February 2010.
- Keller, Mike; Gregg Keizer (18 February 2009). "No WiFi? No worries – transform your iPhone into a wireless modem". itbusiness.ca (ITworldcanada.com). Retrieved 21 February 2010.
- Angelo, Denise; Butler, Sue (1998), Australian Phrasebook: Language Survival Kit, Lonely Planet, p. 22, ISBN 0-86442-576-7
- Battersby, Vanessa; Smitz, Paul; Blake, Barry (2007), Australian Language & Culture: No Worries!, Lonely Planet, p. 33, ISBN 1-74059-099-6
- Biber, Douglas; Finegan, Edward (1994), Sociolinguistic Perspectives on Register, Oxford University Press US, p. 63, ISBN 0-19-508364-4
- Bowe, Heather Joan; Martin, Kylie (2007), Communication Across Cultures: Mutual Understanding in a Global World, Cambridge University Press, p. 56, ISBN 0-521-69557-0
- Cryer, Max (2006), The Godzone Dictionary: Of Favourite New Zealand Words and Phrases, Titirangi, Auckland, New Zealand: Exisle Publishing Limited, ISBN _PHONE_
- Goddard, Cliff (2006), Ethnopragmatics: Understanding Discourse in Cultural Context, Mouton de Gruyter, ISBN 3-11-018874-0
- Hoffmann, Thomas; Lucia Siebers (2009), World Englishes – Problems, Properties and Prospects, Amsterdam, The Netherlands: John Benjamins Publishing Company, pp. 119–121, ISBN _PHONE_
- Lewis, Richard D. (2005), When Cultures Collide: Leading Across Cultures, Nicholas Brealey Publishing, p. 209, ISBN 1-904838-02-2
- New York Times staff (2001), The New York Times Book Reviews 2000, Taylor & Francis, p. 1499, ISBN 1-57958-058-0
- Moon, Rosamund (1998), Fixed Expressions and Idioms in English: A Corpus-Based Approach, Oxford University Press, p. 271, ISBN 978-0-19-823614-6
- Morrison, Terri; Conaway, Wayne A.; B


text:
What Does Fox Scat Look Like?
Because foxes are nocturnal and avoid people, homeowners typically discover fox poop long before catching a glimpse of the animal itself. Fox scat can look like scat of other pests, so proper identification is important. Fox droppings are similar to coyote scat, only smaller. Usually, their feces are tan or brown and about two to three inches long with pointy ends. A fox's variable diet affects the look of its feces, so waste may contain bones, hair, insects, and pieces of fruit or seeds.
Hazards of Fox Feces
While foxes themselves can spread diseases like rabies and mange, contact with their droppings is equally as dangerous. It is not unusual for fox scat to contain tapeworms and roundworms. Additionally, these parasites and their eggs contaminate the soil beneath fox poop, as well. In addition to carrying a number of diseases that can infect people and pets, foxes may become aggressive if threatened. If you suspect a fox has taken residence on your property, Contact Us at Critter Control of Salt Lake City for professional removal!


text:
In, "Aptitude Tests: Are They Effective in Opening Students' Minds to More Career Paths?, "published on Education Week on Apr. 27, 2021, Education Writer Alyson Klein looks at the value of aptitude assessments for matching students to better-fit careers.
Klein refers to research from the University of Missouri that compared "high school students' natural aptitudes with their self-reported interests in four areas: manufacturing, computer technology, construction, and health care."
The researchers used the YouScience Discovery aptitude assessment and its included interest inventory to examine the gap between self-reported interests and innate aptitudes or talents. Results shows, that particularly for female students, there was a wide gap between personal interests and aptitudes.
Results found that female students had significantly higher aptitudes for the studied fields than they expressed interest in. It also found that male students were 1.6 times more talented at patient care positions that those that showed interest in such careers.


Trading range
Trading range,
Definition of Trading range:
 1. When a stock breaks through or falls below its trading range, it usually means there is momentum (positive or negative) building. A breakout occurs when the price of a security breaks above a trading range, while a breakdown happens when the price falls below a trading range. Typically, breakouts and breakdowns are more reliable when they are accompanied by a large volume, which suggests widespread participation by traders and investors.
 2. Commodities trading: Minimum and maximum limit set by the exchange within which the price of a particular commodity can fluctuate during a trading day.
 3. A trading range occurs when a security trades between consistent high and low prices for a period of time. The top of a security's trading range often provides price resistance, while the bottom of the trading range typically offers price support.
 4. Securities trading: Spread between the high and low prices at which a security has traded during a specified period.
How to use Trading range in a sentence?
 1. Each trading range has a support price, a price at which traders purchase the security, and a resistance price, a price at which they sell the security.
 2. A trading range occurs when a security trades between consistently high and low prices for a certain period of time.
 3. Traders use a variety of indicators, such as volume and price action, in order to enter or exit a trading range.
Meaning of Trading range & Trading range Definition
Trading Range,
What is The Meaning of Trading Range?
 - Trading Range means, The trading value of the stock in a given period.
Literal Meanings of Trading Range
Meanings of Trading:
 1. Trade action
Sentences of Trading
 1. The company's profits increased
Synonyms of Trading
vending, disposal, selling
Meanings of Range:
 1. The range of variation between upper and lower limits on a given scale.
 2. Many different things of the same general type.
 3. The distance at which something can be achieved or felt.
 4. A line or range of mountains or hills.
 5. Large open land for grazing or hunting.
 6. Electric or gas stove with multiple burners and one or more ovens.
 7. An architect who stretches from one end to the other.
 8. The direction or location of an object.
 9. Exceed or exceed the specified threshold value.
 10. Arrange or arrange in one or more lines or in a particular order or style.
 11. (A person or animal) Traveling or exploring a large area.
Sentences of Range
 1. The daily cost is estimated at $ 15 million.
 2. The area offers a variety of activities for tourists
 3. Something was hidden from view
 4. Northwest Coastal Area
 5. In cow ranches, tourists wear new western clothing to explore diversity
 6. Wood burning stove
 7. Chains of hills and valleys almost from north to south
 8. The patient is between 13 and 25 years of age
 9. A table with half a dozen chairs around it
 10. Patrolling covered thousands of kilometers in enemy territory
 11. A radar-shaped transmission that appears to work on our train
Synonyms of Range
extent, ramble, pasturage, radius, backpack, meander, arrange, align, assortment, paddock, orbit, drift, scale, differ, wander, trek, selection, earshot, set out, choice, carrying range, compass, hike, journey, stroll, walk


text: In order to effectively improve the target detection and recognition ability of IR imagers, based on a 320×256 cooled staring focal plane array(FPA) detector, pixel size 30μm×30μm, a mid-wavelength infrared dual field of view zoom system was designed. In this paper, the working wavelength is 3μm～5μm, the temperature range is -40°C~+50°C, this system can realize 200mm and 400mm dual focal length, the F-number is 2, the full field of view of short focal length is 3.44° and long focal length is 1.72° respectively, satisfy 100% cold shield efficiency. A re-imaging refractive system was adopted in this designed optical system consists of main optics and projection components. First of all, the structural selection and the initial parameter calculation were introduced in detail. Secondly, on the basis of variety of the distance and temperature, a focusing lens was presented in this system to adjust to produce a clear image. Last but not the least, to improve image quality and environment adaptability, the analysis of temperature change and narcissus effect were described particularly. The design results prove that at the spatial frequency of 17 lp/mm, the MTF of the optical system is greater than 0.5(the axis MTF of the optical is greater than 0.6), the system can offer a high resolution and excellent images in whole range of the focal length, and it has the advantages of good adaptability, compact structure, high optical transmission and small size.


text:
Preparation Tips for Last Minute SSC Selection Post 2020
This post is also available in: हिन्दी (Hindi)
Staff Selection Commission (SSC) is recruiting for Selection Post 2020 Phase VIII. There are more than 1000 vacancies available for this post. If you are appearing for this exam, then beginning the preparation right now is crucial. This article about SSC Selection Post Preparation Tips will help you align your approach method as per the subjects and the easy tips will optimize your preparation level.
SSC Selection Post Selection Procedure 2020
The selection process is based on 2 stages –
- Written exam in Computer Based Mode (Objective type multiple choice questions)
- Skill Test.
SSC Selection Post Exam Pattern 2020
SSC Selection Post Selection is based on Written Exam in a Computer Based Mode that consist of Objective Type Multiple Choice Questions.
|Subjects||No. of Qs||Max. Marks||Duration|
|English Language||25||50||60 minutes|
|General Awareness (GA)||25||50|
SSC Selection Post Preparation Tips
You cannot master this subject in a day. To score well in this section you need consistent practice. If your preparation is strong then you can score more marks as compared to Quant, Reasoning and English.
- Regularly read newspapers and magazines to learn new words and improve your reading.
- You need to learn at least 10 new words daily with meaning and its usage.
- Learn all the basic grammar rules and improve your comprehension skills.
- Use flash cards which make learning and remembering new words easy.
- Additionally, solve as many previous year papers as possible.
- Give mock test to self analyse your preparations.
- Attempt/Solve: English for Competitive Exams Modules, Testbook English Quiz, English Stack Exchange, Word Power Made Easy Capsules
- Read Newspapers, Books if possible regularly. Try to read newspaper daily for an hour to gather all the latest information.
- You can also refer magazines, school books and journals.
- Try to focus on topics like Culture, History, Indian Constitution, Geography, General Polity, etc
- Watch news channel, this will help in improving your knowledge of international events, and important activities.
- Keep yourself updated on the recent current affairs that took place in recent six months. You can also read current affairs magazines published for government jobs.
- Solve GK quizzes, previous year papers, and mock test.
- Study on the latest events or changes that took place in the country (related to sports, politics, finance, budget, etc.)
- Attempt/Solve: Current Affairs App, Static GK, GK Quiz,Current Affairs Capsules,Current Affairs Quiz,
- If you are good at Mathematics then this could be your topic to score more marks. However, for those who are not so good in this section need lot of practice.
- This section is time consuming, therefore do not waste time on the sections that you cannot solve during the exam.
- Understand the questions carefully, and avoid rushing while solving the problem.
- The main topics to focus on are Ration and proportion, Averages, SI and CI, Speed, time and distance, time work, Mensuration, Discount.
- Attempt/Solve: Testbook Quant, Testbook Quant Quiz, Math Shortcut Tricks,mock test
This section is scoring and can fetch you lot of marks in the exam. Therefore, focus more while preparing and understand the basic concept or idea before solving these questions.
- Learn all the topics that come under this section like Coding-Decoding, Blood relations, Difference and Similarities, Arithmetic Reasoning and Number Series, Analogies, etc.
- As this subject is less time consuming, therefore, prepare all the topics that come under this section.
- You can also study the topic as per weight age and allot proper time accordingly.
- Make sure that you are practicing more to ace this subject.
- Always ensure to review all the topics after you finish.
- Use smart tricks, short and quick methods for solving this section with accuracy and speed.
- Attempt/Solve: Testbook Reasoning, Testbook Reasoning Quiz
General SSC Selection Post Preparation Tips
- Know the syllabus and exam pattern in and out. Go through the entire syllabus and understand each topic well.
- Collect the required study materials from a proper source. Online reference books can also be studied.
- Prepare a proper time table to study, and spend ample time on each subject.
- Make sure you are solving all the questions with speed and accuracy.
- Try to solve questions faster and with accuracy. For that you need to practice very hard.
- Accuracy and Speed is important during exam. Therefore, make sure you practice more to ace this topic.
- Attempt mock test and solve previous year papers, this will help you get familiar with all kinds of questions, exam pattern and difficulty level.
- Time management is crucial. Since you have to solve 100 questions in 60 minutes, therefore, make the most of your time.
- Don't spend too much time in a particular question, as the number of questions is more & you have limited time.
SSC Selection Post Phase 8 Syllabus
Before starting preparation for any competitive examination, one need to be well versed with the syllabus. The point in knowing the syllabus is to segrgate all the important topics which you should put more focus on, by doing that you increase your chances in acing any examination. Read our article on SSC Selection Post Syllabus to plan out your exam prep.
Start practicing for your Competitive Exam Today.
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text:
Nitesh Chawla, David Cieslak
Decision trees, a popular choice for classification, have their limitation in providing good quality probability estimates. Typically, smoothing methods such as Laplace or m-estimate are applied at the decision tree leaves to overcome the systematic bias introduced by the frequency-based estimates. An ensemble of decision trees has also been shown to help in reducing the bias and variance in the leaf estimates, resulting in better calibrated probabilistic predictions. In this work, we evaluate the calibration or quality of these estimates using various loss measures. We also examine the relationship between the quality of such estimates and resulting rank-ordering of test instances. Our results quantify the impact of smoothing in terms of the loss measures, and the coupled relationship with the AUC measure.
Subjects: 12. Machine Learning and Discovery; 15.6 Decision Trees
Submitted: May 25, 2006


text:
Cranbrook House & Gardens (Organization)
Found in 1 Collection or Record:
Abstract Cranbrook history dates back to 1904 when George and Ellen Booth purchased land in Bloomfield Hills, MI for their home. The next five decades saw the majority of this land transformed into an educational, artistic, and scientific community. In the early 1970s, a major reorganzition created the Cranbrook Educational Community. More than a century later, in 2021, this Community comprises five program areas: Cranbrook Schools, Cranbrook Art Academy, Cranbrook Art Museum, Cranbrook Institute of...
Dates: circa 1830-; Majority of material found within 1931 - 1970