Definitions for "Trolley"
Keywords: streetcar, hoist, cart, truck, overhead
A form of truck which can be tilted, for carrying railroad materials, or the like.
A narrow cart that is pushed by hand or drawn by an animal.
A truck from which the load is suspended in some kinds of cranes.
Keywords: golf, banned, drag, battery, fitted
On to which a golf bag is fitted and pulled around the course. In some cases trolleys are battery powered. In other cases, people should be banned from having them, because they drag them into places for which they were not designed.
Prior to actually purchasing one of our services it is added to a virtual shopping trolley. This means that any number of services (up to the maximum value of £300) can be added to the trolley and paid for in a single transaction at the end. Some items may be modified while they are in the trolley, or even removed from the trolley if no longer required.
Keywords: definite, carrying, way, asset, long
a definite asset it carrying a long way
Keywords: light, another, name
Another name for "light ra


Supporting schools with coroners' inquests
We offer specialist support to schools on all aspects of Education law, including advice regarding Coroner inquests. Almost inevitably these are in tragic circumstances where current or previous pupils or teachers have died. We understand that the whole school community can be affected by such difficult situations. As such, we endeavour to provide all-round support to schools, including practical and legal advice, while always being mindful of the sensitivities of such cases.
What is an inquest?
An inquest is the formal legal procedure in which the cause and circumstances of a person's death are examined in order to establish who died and when, how and where they died.
In certain cases, there may be various steps before an inquest can take place. For instance, if the case is complex or there are many witnesses, there may be a 'pre-inquest review' hearing. This will cover issues that need to be determined before the inquest itself can take place many of which can have a significant impact on the scope of the final inquest hearing. There will also be discussions about disclosure of evidence and, in the lead up to the inquest, copies of documents will be circulated to 'interested persons'. Interested persons will be people or institutions that are adjudged by the Coroner to have a sufficient interest in the case. In the case of the death of a pupil or an incident leading to a death on school premises, the Coroner may decide that a school is an interested person.
Once the pre-inquest steps are complete, an inquest will take place. During the inquest, the Coroner will hear from witnesses and may consider reports from professionals. The Coroner chooses the witnesses and it may be that a representative of the school is required to attend as a witness. We can attend with you as your legal representative. If the school is an interested person we will be able to cross examine witnesses on your behalf.
After hearing from the witnesses and considering the documents, the Coroner will summarise the evidence making findings of fact, and finally the Coroner will make a conclusion (or the conclusion of the jury in some cases) as to the cause of death.
How can Stone King help?
We can assist throughout the inquest process. We can support you with the immediate circumstances following a pupil's death, including reporting requirements and liaising with various authorities and stakeholders. We can also assist with the inquest itself, including arranging for the disclosure of evidence from the Coroner, analysing the evidence, drafting statements on your behalf and preparing you fully for the hearing. We can also provide representation at the inquest by an experienced solicitor or in some cases barrister.
We are mindful of the potential implications for the school of such a public procedure, particularly as it is already a very difficult time. For instance, in some cases we use our knowledge of the law to seek to limit publication of material, particularly where it may affect children. On occasions we also work closely with school appointed PR consultants to assist in managing the media during the process.
Andrew Banks leads our support to schools in this challenging area. Andrew acts as an Advocate in the courts during the whole inquest process; he is a Higher Courts (Criminal) advocate and has undertaken many trials and inquests over 24 years. Andrew supports schools on various challenging matters and is known for providing a calm, measured approach.
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Perhaps you've seen sheet metals on several occasions used for roofing, welding, auto manufacturing, food industry, or in special sheet metal fabrication, and you're wondering how the thickness of these smooth, beautiful pieces are determined. A system called the gauge system determines this thickness.
This article explains the meaning and importance of sheet metal gauge for sheet metal fabrication. It also explains how to measure gauge and how to choose the right metal thickness for your fabrication.
What is Gauge in Sheet Metal Fabrication?
When we talk of gauge in sheet metal manufacturing, we refer to the standard sheet metal thickness for a specific material. Therefore, if you want to know how thick is sheet metal material, its gauge is what you should look for.
The higher the gauge number, the lesser the thickness of the material. Hence, metals with a large gauge number will be thin and vice versa. In many parts of the world, machinists measure sheet metal gauges in millimeters. However, ferrous metals have a different gauge from nonferrous metals. For instance, copper is a nonferrous metal, and ounces per square foot is its unit for measurement.
Choosing a metal with the right gauge is essential to a successful design. It is what determines whether an object will last or fail after short use. If the sheet metal gauge is incorrect, there may be minor or catastrophic effects on your design.
How to Measure Sheet Metal Thickness
Now that you already know what a sheet metal gauge is, you should learn how to measure sheet metal thickness. You can measure the sheet metals using regular tape or a gauge wheel. With a sheet metal gauge chart (is shown in next part), you can convert the gauge size to mm or inch.
Solution 1: Measuring Sheet Metal Thickness With Tape
There are three simple steps required in this, and they include:
Use the millimeter hash marks on your tape to find the thickness of sheet metal. Remember that there are two different measurements on your tape, namely the cm and mm. Using the former will not provide the accurate measurements you crave.
You can convert the number obtained in mm to inches. Multiply the number in mm by 0.03937. For instance, if you got a 60mm measurement, multiply with the said number, and you'll have 2.3622 inches.
Compare your result in inches with a sheet metal gauge chart. That way, you'll find the appropriate gauge of your metal.
Solution 2: Measuring Sheet Metal Thickness With Wheel
A gauge wheel is a simple tool with no moving part. You can use it to measure both wire and sheet. There are three simple steps involved in this process, including:
To save you some time, here is a video on how to use a gauge:
From the video, you could learn that there are basically 3 steps to measure a sheet metal:
If you measure a nonferrous metal (metals without iron) like copper, gold, or silver, you should check the front of the gauge wheel and confirm it reads "nonferrous metal." On the other hand, if you wish to determine the sheet metal gauge of ferrous metals (iron-containing metals) like cast iron, stainless steel, etc., ensure to choose a gauge wheel that reads "ferrous metal." Use the right gauge wheel to get the correct measurement.
There are gaps of different sizes around the gauge wheel. Each gap has a number written in front, and the principle is to place your piece in each gap until you find a place where it perfectly fits. There's a round cut out below the gaps; those are not the right ones to use. Instead, use the gaps at the top.
Once you find the right gap where your metal perfectly fits in, you should check the number in front. For example, if your metal fits in a gap with 16 written in the front, that shows you have a 16 gauge metal.
Standard Sheet Metal Gauge Chart
The gauge number "16" holds little relevance in the actual measurement of a metal gauge. It still needs to be converted to millimeters or inches. This is the right way to determine the thickness of sheet metals. For a stress-free conversion, you may refer to a gauge conversion chart.
For example, according to a gauge conversion chart, 16 gauge galvanized steel is 0.0635 inches or 1.6129mm.
Why is Choosing Gauge Important for Sheet Metal Fabrication?
It is risky to purchase any available metal without considering its thickness, or gauge. Thus, the following are why choosing gauge is vital for sheet metal fabrication:
- Durability: Whether your design will last or not is mainly dependent on the gauge of the metal used. Some objects require thick metals with exceptional strength, while some don't. Hence, the durability of such a design depends on the gauge of the metal.
- Economic: Not all designs require thick metals. Hence, too dense or too much metal can add to your production and shipping cost, which is not economical.
- Structural problem and deformation: Using too thin metal for specific designs might result in structural issues or deformation of the item.
How to Decide Gauge for Sheet Metal Fabrication
One of the technical things a fabricator should know is the right sheet metal gauge to use. Many fabricators often fail in this regard, and the end-user of such a design usually pays dearly for such a mistake. Therefore, it is crucial to use the correct thickness of sheet metal to optimize efficiency and functionality. Below are how to decide gauge for sheet metal fabrication:
If you have a construction project that requires high rigidity, you'll have to opt for a lower gauge sheet material. Remember, as discussed earlier, the lower the gauge, the thicker the object. On the other hand, if your construction requires different curves and high flexibility, you should go for a higher gauge material.
You may also want to consider lower gauge materials if your design will be exposed to harsh weather, high temperature, and pressure. If it will be kept indoors or safe from those factors mentioned, high gauge materials are a good choice too.
The workflow of a project from beginning to end can be affected by the sheet metal thickness used. A design made of sheet metal materials with the right thickness will be more effective in performing the designated task. On the other hand, a design made with the wrong thickness of sheet metal material will be less effective in performing the job for which it was intended. Therefore, considering efficiency and suitability will help you choose the right sheet metal gauge for fabrication.
Cost is another factor that can help you choose a suitable gauge for sheet metal fabrication. Sheet metals made of thick materials are usually more expensive than their light materials counterpart. However, while also considering cost, you should first consider the purpose the metal is meant to serve. This will guide you to choose a suitable gauge for your specific application.
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If you desire to patronize a firm offering cost-effective and on-demand metal fabrication, you shouldn't hesitate to contact RapidDirect. We've been doing this for nearly two decades, and it is why many of our customers often refer our service to others who need such. We genuinely care about your need, which is why we will also provide the appropriate technical suggestions for your projects.
Delay is not one of our attributes. We offer quotes in less than 12 hours; hence, you can rely on us not to waste your time. One fantastic thing about our quotation is that you necessarily don't have to be at our office to get it. All you need is to upload your CAD files on our website and specify requirements. Also, your quotation will be accompanied by free professional DfM analysis on your request.
At RapidDirect, we offer excellent manufacturing processes, including cutting, punching, bending, welding, etc. With us, you'll get top-notch engineering support. Asides from all this, our service is also affordable. If you patronize us, you'll get a 30% lower price on average. With RapidDirect, not only will you get exceptional metalwork, but you'll also enjoy the best price rates.
They are used in automotive industries for building bodies of cars, for making airplanes, and for building construction, etc.
Human judgment is prone to error, and a minor error can be catastrophic for your construction. Using a sheet metal gauge is more comfortable and accurate; therefore, it is a better choice.
No, you can't. Ferrous metals have different thicknesses and different gauge wheels. You'll get inaccurate results if you use a single gauge wheel for both measurements.
You don't just choose any metal you find for your construction without examining whether its thickness is suitable for the purpose or not. Thus, a sheet metal gauge is a simple way to confirm this. It is a simple technique adopted by professionals to choose suitable metal thicknesses for their construction. Using the appropriate metal gauge can save you cost and enhance efficiency.

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


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Keyset-driven Cursors (Database Engine)
The membership and order of rows in a keyset-driven cursor are fixed when the cursor is opened. Keyset-driven cursors are controlled by a set of unique identifiers, keys, known as the keyset. The keys are built from a set of columns that uniquely identify the rows in the result set. The keyset is the set of the key values from all the rows that qualified for the SELECT statement at the time the cursor was opened. The keyset for a keyset-driven cursor is built in tempdb when the cursor is opened.
Changes to data values in nonkeyset columns (made by the cursor owner or committed by other users) are visible as the user scrolls through the cursor. Inserts to the database made outside the cursor are not visible in the cursor unless the cursor is closed and reopened. Inserts made through the cursor using an API function such as the ODBC SQLSetPos function are visible at the end of the cursor. @@FETCH_STATUS returns a "row missing" status when an attempt is made to fetch a row deleted after the cursor was opened. An update to a key column operates like a delete of the old key value followed by an insert of the new key value. The new key value is not visible if the update was not made through the cursor; it is visible at the end of the cursor if the update was made through the cursor using either an API function such as SQLSetPos or the Transact-SQL WHERE CURRENT OF clause and the SELECT statement did not contain a JOIN condition in the FROM clause. The new key value is not visible if the insert contained a remote table in the FROM clause. Attempts to retrieve the old key value get the same missing row fetch status as a deleted row.
An index on computed columns cannot be used when declaring a keyset-driven cursor on a remote table. You can create another index to provide the unique keys for that remote table.
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Home > All Products >
FSS Lycopene BioFerment PF
FSS Lycopene BioFerment PF
Download SDS
Our Price:$14.50
Product Code: FSS20231PF
FSS Lycopene BioFerment PF:
2 oz
8 oz
1 kg (2.2 lbs)
FSS Lycopene BioFerment PF - Preserved with Leucidal Liquid
It is an ugly cycle. Shampoo removes buildup, sebum, dirt, but leaves the hair difficult to comb and style. Conditioners cure most of the problems, but tend to produce buildup and attract dirt. Most of the problem is related to the mechanism used to condition hair. Traditional hair conditioners rely on the deposition of molecules like proteins and sugars. Cationic modification of these molecules increase substantivity and neutralize static charge. In some cases, hydrophobic materials such as silicone or natural lipids are used to reduce the drag experienced during combing, or to relipidize the hair. None of these products address the root cause.
Hair needs conditioning because it is damaged. Damage can be physical or chemical, but to produce long lasting conditioning effects the damage must be addressed, not covered over. Perhaps the best way to address the problem and to ensure the integrity of the hair is to protect the integrity of the disulfide bonds present in cystine.
Oxidation of sulfhydryl groups present on opposing cysteine molecules causes the formation of cystine, with its characteristic disulfide bridge. Increased cysteine levels, translate to stronger hair.
The disulfide bonds produce hair's strength and elasticity. Degradation of cystine produces labile, easily extractable proteins in damaged hair. The presence of oxidizers like hydrogen peroxide or other bleaching agents converts cystine to cysteic acid, irreversibly breaking the disulfide bridge.
In plants, cysteine beisynthesis is critical for sulfur assimilation. Two enzymes that exist as a bi-enzyme complex govern the biotransformation of serine to cysteine. Serine is converted to O-acetylserine by acetyltransferase in the presence of acetyl-CoA. O-acetylserine is then condensed with sulfide by O-acetylserine thiol lyase to form cysteine.
Serine is converted by the bi-enzyme complex to cysteine. By providing both substrate and enzyme together, we can allow the formation of cysteine in-situ. By directly nourishing the hair with cysteine, we efficiently provide the hair with the building blocks it needs to maintain its integrity and in turn replenish cystine levels as needed.
Cysteine, state of the amino acid prior to being incorporated into keratin, has an S-H bond. Cystine, is formed when two cysteine molecules aligned on different protein chains oxidized, the molecules are joined by a S-S bond (disulfide).
Lycopene is the pigment that gives tomatoes and many other fruits their red color. A carotene similar to beta-carotene, it is a potent anti-oxidant ten times more efficient than Vitiman E at quenching singlet oxygen. With regard to hair, lycopene's most important property is its solubility. Lipophylic by nature, it can readily penetrate deeply into the hair fiber.
Once in the hair fiber, lycopene can protect cystine from excess oxidation. This particular approach is ideal for use in conjunction with peroxidases, where the peroxidase degrades peroxides and the lycopene decouples any lipid peroxidation.
Maintaining the hairs integral structure, FSS Lycopersicum Bioferment PF an effectively create the perception of long-term conditioning without the use of traditional substantive quats.
03-acetyl-L-serine + hydrogen sulfide = L-cysteine + acetate
acetyl-CoA + L-serine = CoA + O-acetyl-L-serine
INCI Nomenclature:
Lactobacillus/Lycopene Ferment Extract
Suggested Use Levels:
Suggested Applications:
Anti-Aging, Antioxidant, Conditioning
Orange to Reddish Hazy Liquid
Solubility In Water:
pH (Direct):
More Information on Leucidal Liquid can be found here:
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How long will a car battery power an electric fence?
How long will a car battery last on an electric fence?
Can you run an electric fence off a car battery?
You can certainly use solar fence chargers; however, one easy way to keep your electric fence charged is to hook it up with to 12V car batteries in a parallel manner. … Doing this doubles the amount of time that you have before you need to recharge your fence.
How do you check an electric fence battery?
 2. Solar – Use your voltage tester to measure your battery voltage.
IT IS INTERESTING: What are the disadvantages of using electric cars?
What kind of batteries do electric fences take?
We recommend 6-volt or 12-volt rechargeable deep cycle batteries (not included with fence charger). Note: Frequently check and recharge your batteries to maintain secure fence operation. This can be done by using a voltage meter.
Can an electric fence kill you?
Will an electric fence shock you if you are not grounded?
If your fence is not properly grounded, the shock may not be as powerful or even felt at all! Because completing the circuit and grounding are critical for the shock to be felt, birds sitting on a fence line or power line feel no shock. Since they are not grounded in any way, the circuit is not completed.
What happens if you don't ground an electric fence?
If It Isn't Grounded, It Won't Shock
If the animal and the ground terminal charger are not sufficiently grounded, the path of electric current cannot be completed and your animal will not feel the shock.
How can I make my electric fence more powerful?
How much does it cost to run electric fence?
The typical Zareba® fence charger uses about 33 watts per day. So, 33 watts multiplied by 31 days is 1,023. Divide that by 1,000 to get 1.023 kilowatt hours per month. The U.S. average cost of a kilowatt hour is 12 cents.
IT IS INTERESTING: Melhor resposta: Can I plug in my electric car at home?
How many volts should an electric fence have?
Electric fences are an inexpensive way to keep animals out of an area for good. Upon contact with the fencing, animals will be shocked, remember the shock and know not to trespass anymore. The voltage of an electric fence should vary from about 2000 to about 10,000 volts.
Can I check an electric fence with a multimeter?
The Digital Voltmeter can help you locate the source of a short by measuring the voltage in the fence line. You can also use the Neon Fence Tester, although it is not as accurate. … You will see a reading on the screen – on a good electric fence line this should be in excess of 6,000 volts.
Does electric fencing use a lot of electricity?
DOES THE ELECTRIC FENCE CONSUME LOTS OF POWER? Typically no, on average you will only see a slight increase on your electricity usage bill (about R15 – R20 rand extra per month), a small price to pay for an effective perimeter deterrent.
How many amps does an electric fence charger draw?
How do you hook up a battery to a electric fence?
Insert the batteries or attach the charger to external batteries, depending on the model. Connect the grounding terminal of the charger to the grounding rods with a piece of electric fence wire. Connect the positive terminal of the charger to the electric fence with another piece of wire. Turn on the charger.
IT IS INTERESTING: What does the average electric car cost?


Quick Answer: What Mental Illness Is Winnie The Pooh?
What mental illnesses do Winnie the Pooh characters represent?
Each Character Represents a Different Mental DisorderWinnie the Pooh: Impulsive eating disorder.
Piglet: Generalized anxiety disorder.
Eeyore: Depressive disorder.
Rabbit: Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD).
Owl: Dyslexia and narcissistic personality disorder.
Tigger: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.More items….
What is the real meaning behind Winnie the Pooh?
At the beginning, it explained that Pooh was in fact Christopher Robin's Edward Bear, who had been renamed by the boy. He was renamed after an American black bear at London Zoo called Winnie who got her name from the fact that her owner had come from Winnipeg, Canada.
Was Winnie the Pooh depressed?
Almost 20 years ago, an article appeared in the Canadian Medical Association Journal that argues exactly this. It declared Pooh to be suffering from ADHD, inattentive type, and possibly OCD. Piglet was diagnosed with Generalized Anxiety Disorder, while Eeyore was seen as dysthymic (a type of depressive disorder).
Why is Eeyore depressed?
Who is Mr Sanders Winnie the Pooh?
We don't know who the mysterious Mr. Sanders was; however, there is one unconfirmed explanation: a real-life man by the name of Frank Sanders had a printing press that printed some of Milne's work and was a friend of the man who illustrated the Pooh books.
What mental illness is Tigger?
Meanwhile Tigger suffers from Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. This manifests itself in his restlessness and impulsiveness, such as interrupting people and intruding into their privacy, as well as lacking a sense of fear and responsibility.
Does Tigger have ADHD?
Tigger has ADHD, or Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and Bipolar Disorder because he cannot sit still and rapidly switches moods. Rabbit has OCD or Obsessive Compulsive Disorder because he is extremely orderly.
What mental disorders do Disney characters represent?
What is Winnie the Pooh personality type?
Pooh: Introverted sensing This person sees themselves as happy, calm and if they are honest, a little lazy!
Is piglet a boy or girl?
How did Winnie the Pooh end?
Does Pooh have ADHD?
As per the report, Pooh suffered from more than one disorder–the most prominent one among them being his Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). This psychatric disorder is characterised by a patient's inability to pay attention and an above-normal level of activity in most cases.
When did Winnie the Pooh die?
1934The success of Milne's books made Winnie more famous than ever. When she passed away in 1934 at the age of 20, her death made news around the world. Winnie was so notable that her skull was sent to the Royal College of Surgeons, where it was placed on display last year for the first time.
Is Pooh a girl?
Winnie the Pooh is a boy. He is referred to as "he" in AA Milne's books and in the Disney cartoons his voice has always been provided by a man. But, it turns out that the real-life bear he is named after, was actually a female black bear named Winnie.


Take the 2-minute tour ×
In the answer to bibtex vs. biber and biblatex vs. natbib the advantages and disadvantages of Biber vs. BibTeX (and of natbib vs. biblatex) were explained. However, one point was omitted: The question of compatibility of bibliographies between BibTeX and biblatex.
After using BibTeX for a while, you get a collection of bibliographies in BibTeX style. Furthermore, many journals give BibTeX entries for citations on their home page. A lot of bibliography management programs either support BibTeX export, or even manage BibTeX files directly. Also, advanced editors like Emacs have special support for BibTeX bibliographies.
In short, there's a massive infrastructure for creating and managing BibTeX bibliographies and a big stock of existing ones. Moreover, as was noted in the other question, you cannot use Biber together with natbib, which is used by quite a few journals.
Therefore the following question arises: Is the bibliography format of Biber compatible with the bibliography format by BibTeX? Or if not, it there at least an automatic conversion tool?
Note that both directions are interesting: If Biber cannot use existing BibTeX bibliographies, this means that you have to convert every existing BibTeX bibliography, and do so also for BibTeX entries from journals (unless they also offer Biber, but often it's just BibTeX and EndNote) and bibliographies exported from bibliography management programs. On the other hand, if Biber files cannot be used for BibTeX and no conversion exists, it means that any Biber bibliography is useless for journals using natbib, and any programs interpreting directly BibTeX bibliography files cannot be used any more (including editor support).
Also, in case that Biber can read BibTeX files, but not vice versa: Does Biber still have advantages over BibTeX if the files are restricted to BibTeX-compatible ones?
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3 Answers
up vote 24 down vote accepted
To parse BibTeX format files, Biber uses a C library called "btparse" which is, for all intents and purposes, 99.9% compatible with BibTeX. So, You should rarely have problem using Biber as a drop-in replacement for BibTeX. As mentioned by others, the issue is rather the slightly different data model which biblatex has compared with the data model in BibTeX.
So, your question really relates to the difference in data models between plain BibTeX and BibLaTeX, regardless of whether you are using Biber as the biblatex backend. Be aware that in the future, around BibLaTeX 2.x, BibTeX will no longer be supported as a biblatex backend as it has too many limitations. Of course BibTeX format data files will always be supported.
The more important question is, as you mention, what the advantages of Biber might be even if you are not using any of the biblatex data model specifics. Here are some advantages of Biber in this respect (you can get an idea by searching for the string "Biber only" in the biblatex manual), omitting the features which require data source changes:
 - Support of data sources other than.bib (currently, RIS, Endnote XML, Zoter RDFXML)
 - Support for remote data sources (.bib files available via ftp or http)
 - Support of other output formats (in 0.9.8 it will support GraphViz.dot output for data visualisation and conversion to the planned biblateXML format)
 - Full Unicode 6.0 support (including file names and citation keys)
 - A sorting mechanism which I think is probably as good or better than any commercial product - full Unicode, multi-field, per-field case and direction, CLDR aware and completely user configurable. BibTeX doesn't come close in this regard.
 - Automatic name and name list disambiguation. I think this is quite an impressive feature. See section 4.11.4 of the biblatex manual for a very good explanation of this with examples.
 - Completely customisable crossref inheritance rules. BibTeX has a very basic static rule only.
 - Automatic encoding and decoding, including UTF-8 <-> LaTeX macros
 - Very flexible configuration file "sourcemap" option which can be used to change the
 .bib data as it is read by Biber, without changing the actual data source itself. You
 can use this to do all sorts of things like drop certain fields, add fields, conditionally drop/add fields, change fields using full Perl 5.14 regular expressions (see Biber manual section 3.1.2).
This last feature is particularly interesting for you as you can potentially map your pure BibTeX.bib files into the biblatex model on the fly as Biber reads them but without altering the files. It's also very useful for dropping fields like abstract which often cause trouble due to LaTeX reserved characters.
There are also some other features implemented in Biber which are available in BibLaTeX 2.x:
 - Customisable labels
 - Multiple bibliographies in the same refsection with their own sorting/filtering
 - "Related" entries - a general solution to the issue of all these "reprinted as", "translated as" etc. requirements.
I forgot to mention that Biber automatically applies the BibLaTeX field and entrytype mappings (address -> location etc.) mentioned in the documentation. It does this by implementing some driver-level source mappings (see \DeclareSourcemap and its variants in the biblatex documentation).
share|improve this answer
Thank you for this answer. So if I understand you correctly, I can use standard bibtex.bib file and augment them with a file of transformation rules for biber/biblatex. So I can still use bibtex in cases where is is required, but yet use all biblatex features through transformation rules. Is that right? In that case, I think I'll revise my previous conclusion. – celtschk Dec 5 '11 at 11:43
Yes, that should be largely possible. – PLK Dec 5 '11 at 12:07
Maybe I'm missing something here, but I don't think that mapping really helps. Take the example I already mentioned, the bookauthor field. It doesn't exist in bibtex; now if I want to make use of this field in biblatex I have to actually write it in the.bib file. There is no way, to automatically map an author or editor field (which are the only ones traditionally supported by bibtex) into a bookauthor field, biber itself can't decide which editor is actually a bookauthor and which one has to remain an editor in biblatex. Mapping is only possible if a clear equivalent exist. – Simifilm Dec 5 '11 at 12:56
You're quite right - the mapping can only help when adding information if it is static and predictable from the information already in the data. It can't help you with completely new information. But in that case, you can add the new fields anyway and bibtex will ignore them if it doesn't know about them. – PLK Dec 5 '11 at 13:23
Thank you. I've now switched the accepted answer to yours because it contains the most relevant information. – celtschk Dec 5 '11 at 20:24
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As a principle: the more you make use of biblatex/Biber's strengths, the harder it gets to go back to a traditional BibTeX workflow.
If you come with your BibTeX database and want to use it with biblatex/Biber there are only few areas you have to tweak: chapter 2.3 of the biblatex manual lists the following points:
 - The entry type _USER_. See §§ 2.1.1 and 2.3.1 for details.
 - The fields institution, organization, and publisher as well as the aliases address and school. See §§ 2.2.2, 2.2.5, 2.3.4 for details.
 - The handling of certain types of titles. See § 2.3.5 for details.
 - The field series. See §§ 2.2.2 and 2.3.7 for details.
 - The fields year and month. See §§ 2.2.2, 2.3.8, 2.3.9 for details.
 - The field edition. See § 2.2.2 for details.
 - The field key. See § 2.3.2 for details.
Not all of the changes will probably concern you and not all really result in incompatibilities.
The more you delve into biblatex and the more you make use of its unique types, fields and features, the more difficult it gets to go back, of course. The whole question of conversion between between the two actually becomes moot, since it's not really a question of different formats but of biblatex simply offering many things BibTeX has no equivalent for.
Just one example which was important for me: Traditional BibTeX doesn't have a bookauthor field which is a kind of deal breaker in certain areas of humanities. The fact that biblatex has this field was one of the main reasons I originally switched to biblatex. Now since BibTeX doesn't know about this field there's no sensible way to have a useful conversion between the two. The same is true for many other fields. So going to biblatex is a kind of a one way street after you crossed a certain point.


SonicWall VPN
How to configure SonicWall VPN using LDAP
You can secure access to SonicWall VPNs using LDAP. Users can sign in using either the mobile app or by receiving a voice call on their phone. If using the mobile app, the will provide their username and a blank password. When signin in, a user will need to approve the signin on their mobile phone before the signin completes. If using a voice call, users will provide their account PIN in the password box. They will receive a phone call directing them to press the number one on their phone keypad to complete the sign in process.
 1. In your console (e.g. navigate to Apps.
 2. Create a new LDAP application. Note the Server Address, Server Port, Root Binding DN.
 3. Click Activate
Configuring SonicWall
 1. From the SonicWall console, choose Users then Settings.
 2. In the User Authentication method drop-down menu, select either LDAP or LDAP + Local Users.
 3. Click Configure LDAP
 4. For Name or IP Address provide the value give in the console, something like
 5. For Port Number, choose 636.
 6. For Server Timeout choose 300 seconds.
 7. Select Give bind distinguished name
 8. For the Bind distinguished name provide the value from the console. For Login Password type anything.
 9. Check Use TLS.
 10. Check Require valid certificate from server.
 11. Do not check Force PAP to MSCHAPv2.
 12. Click Apply.
Schema Tab
 1. Click the Schema tab.
 2. LDAP Schema choose Microsoft Active Directory.
 3. In the Directory tab, note the value of Trees containing users is something like Turn this into a LDAP DN, something like cn=Users,dc=example,dc=com. Put this value into the User Suffix field in the console.
 1. Choose the Test tab.
 2. Enter a valid username or email address for User.
 3. If you have the mobile app set up, enter anything at all for the password. If you are using voice call authentication, enter your account PIN or password.
 4. Press test.
 5. You will receive a notification or voice call. When you approve, your signin will complete.
Last modified May 12, 2020: refactor docs (d7a7a5c1d)


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In the conceptual design environment, you can label dimensions by assigning parameters to them, and then use direct manipulation to explore design variations. As a labeled dimension is manipulated, all its related geometry adjusts, and the dimension labels change to reflect their new values. The dimension labels change dynamically as they are manipulated in the drawing area.
For example, drag a labeled dimension to a new position. All the lines that are associated by formulas move with respect to their parameter settings. For example if parameter B = A/2, the value of B is always half of the value of parameter A. If the value of B changes to 8, the value of A changes to 16. You can see the parameter values change in the drawing area when you directly manipulate these lines.
The formulas assigned to a parameter display in the Label drop-down list on the Options Bar. These can be selected and applied to the labeled dimensions. When applied to a dimension, the formula displays as the new label in the drawing area.

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


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Objective: To determine the prevalence of infant exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) among infants attending child health clinics in regional NSW; the association between such exposure and household smoking behaviours; and the factors associated with smoking restrictions in households with infants. Methods: Parents completed a computer-based questionnaire and infant urine samples were collected. Information was obtained regarding the smoking behaviours of household members and samples were analysed for cotinine. Results: Twenty seven per cent of infants had detectable levels of cotinine. Infant ETS exposure was significantly associated with the smoking status of household members, absence of complete smoking bans in smoking households and having more than one smoker in the home. Smoking households were significantly less likely to have a complete smoking ban in place. Conclusions: This study suggests that a significant proportion of the population group most vulnerable to ETS were exposed. Implications: Future efforts to reduce children's exposure to ETS need to target cessation by smoking parents, and smoking bans in households of infants where parents are smokers if desired reductions in childhood ETS-related illness are to be realised.
Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health Vol. 34, Issue 3, p. 269-273


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The picture below shows the most common locations for serial numbers.
Pianos often have numbers other than serial numbers.
(Such as part numbers, series numbers etc.)
It sometimes helps to use a flashlight when looking for the serial number.
The big S indicates where to look.
Grand Serial Locations
Picture courtesy of Pierce Piano Atlas
If you cannot find the serial number in any of the normal places, check underneath the piano.
If that doesn't work, it is possible it is inside near the action.
| How Old Form | Vertical Serial Number Locator |


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This is a follow-up to Question 146635, namely Expected symmetry in the diophantine approximations of an irrational number, which I will refer to for notation and terminology used here without explanation.
Let $x$ be an irrational number and $\mu$ its irrationality measure. For each $s \in \{2\} \cup [2,\mu[$ set
$$G_s := \{n \in \mathbb{N}^+: \|nx\| < n^{1-s}\},$$ and then define $G_s^- := \big\{n \in \mathbb{N}^+: \|nx\| = \{nx\}\big\}$ and $G_s^+ := G_s \setminus G_s^-$ (recall that $\mu \ge 2$). It was already remarked in the other thread that $G_s$ is infinite (by Dirichlet's approximation theorem and the definition itself of $\mu$), so at least one of $G_s^-$ or $G_s^+$ is infinite too.
However, while $G_2^-$ and $G_2^+$ are both infinite, Noam Elkies' example proves that it can well happen that one of $G_s^-$ or $G_s^+$ is finite for all $s \in \; ]2,\mu[$. Moreover, the same example can be generalized to produce a countably infinite family of such examples, by considering Mahler numbers of the form $\sum_{n=0}^\infty a^{-b^n}$, where $a$ and $b$ are integers with $a \ge 2$ and $b \ge 3$ (each of these numbers has irrationality measure equal to $b$; see here for a discussion on this point). As for the case $\mu = \infty$, we can consider Liouville numbers of the form $\sum_{n=0}^\infty 2^{-(n!)^k}$ for $k = 1, 2, \ldots$
Having the above in mind, let us say that $x$ is a balanced number if both $G_s^-$ and $G_s^+$ are infinite for all $s \in \;]2, \mu[$, and unbalanced otherwise. As mentioned in the other thread, almost all numbers are balanced (just because almost all numbers have an irrationality measure equal to $2$). It seems then natural to ask the following:
Q1. Are there uncountably many unbalanced numbers? Q2. More specifically, are there uncountably many [un]balanced numbers of any prescribed irrationality measure (either finite or not)?
I'm pretty sure that the question of deciding whether or not a number is balanced has been stated and studied before, possibly in a more general form. If this is actually the case, then:
Q3. Would you kindly provide me with a reference?
Some further remarks: When $2 \le \mu < \infty$, a rough idea could be to consider a number $x$ of the form $2 \cdot \sum_{n = v}^\infty 3^{-\lfloor \lambda \mu^n\rfloor}$, where $\lambda \in \mathbb{R}^+$ and $v$ is a sufficiently large integer (depending on $\lambda$ and $\mu$). It is known after Y. Bugeaud's Diophantine approximations and Cantor sets (Math. Ann. 341, No. 3 (2008), 677-684) that the irrationality measure of $x$ is $\mu$. However, it seems a little difficult to make Noam's reasoning work in this case too (but I would be rather happy to learn that I'm wrong). Furthermore, this would not cover the case when $\mu$ is infinite.
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1 Answer 1
up vote 6 down vote accepted
Yes, there are uncountably many examples (maybe I should have mentioned this variation with my previous answer). For example, $\sum_{k=0}^\infty b_k 10^{-3^k}$ with each $b_k=1$ or $2$. There are uncountably many choices (cardinality of the continuum, even), and for each there are infinitely many lower approximants with exponent approaching 3 (the partial sums, as before), and no comparably good upper approximants.
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Cool! This answers Q2 (and hence Q1) in the unbalanced case ($\mu = \infty$ can now be treated in a similar way). But what about the balanced case? – Salvo Tringali Nov 3 '13 at 0:39
Sure: just let $b_k$ be $1$ or $-1$ instead. (If you want to make sure they're exactly balanced then require also that $b_{2k+2} = -b_{2k+1}$.) – Noam D. Elkies Nov 3 '13 at 0:44
Oh yes, I see. Thank you much! – Salvo Tringali Nov 3 '13 at 0:47
Your Answer


Simply energy efficiency is about media size. Smaller media has more surface area and higher media / particle collision frequency making it more efficient. The high intensity in the IsaMill™ means small media can break coarse particles. The large scale of the IsaMill™ makes that efficiency available to mainstream grinding.
The high energy efficiency of stirred mills compared to ball mills is well understood. The use of tower mills as an energy efficient alternative to secondary and regrind ball milling became a common inclusion in the latter part of the previous century. Traditionally the higher energy efficiency was attributed to the difference between attrition grinding in tower mills and impact grinding in ball milling. However by far the most important factor for fine grinding is media size and therefore the breakage rate. Small media has a larger surface area which translates to better transfer of energy. Although Tower Mills are full attrition grinding, they are constrained to using relatively coarse media 12-25mm balls. In contrast the IsaMill™ can operate with much finer media (e.g. 1mm) and much higher intensity of power input.
 Power Intensity
Media Size
No Balls
(per m3)
Surface Area
Ball Mill 20 20 95,500 120
Tower Mill 4 12 442,000 200
IsaMill™ 400 1 1,146,500,000
Media selection has a major influence on mill parameters such as energy efficiency, internal wear and operating costs. With the introduction of economic ceramic media the energy efficiency of IsaMills™ increases dramatically.


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Next: My Tiles are Cracking in the Corners
My tiles are wearing out
Tiles are well known for their durability and wear resistance. But, we need to always remember that tiles are not indestructible. If mistreated, or subjected to harsh conditions, or wrongly selected for purpose, the glaze on a ceramic tile will scratch or it can wear.
There needs to be an understanding of the difference between 'wearing' and'scratching.' Wearing is where the glazed surface is thinning and eventually actually work through. Scratching is damage to the surface from a harder substance that scratches the glaze. Heavy scratching can actually dull the surface of a glazed tile. It is damage to the surface, but it is not actually wearing through. Much like granite in a heavy traffic area will dull off from scratching, but is not worn.
The best way to avoid tiles becoming worn is to get good advice when selecting them. This way, tiles that are suited to the area can be chosen and that includes for reasons such as colour, ease of cleaning, durability, and resistance to wear.
The other way is to keep the floor clean and free from sand and abrasive dirt. This is especially important at doorways to the outside of a home or building. Abrasive grit is brought in under shoes and if there is a doormat, this grit is removed and left on the doormat. Even gravel (which can be equally as hard as granite) can be trapped under a shoe and then trodden onto the tiled surface.
What can cause the problem?
- Absense of doormats at doorways to the outside of a home. These remove grit and sand from shoes which can be very abrasive on tiled surfaces. Think of sandpaper, which can actually just be sand trapped on the paper, yet is highly abrasive.
- Incorrectly specified tiles that are not suited to the traffic conditions of an area. Always heed the advice of the Beaumont Tiles consultant and explain clearly the conditions to which the tiles will be subject.
- Keep your tiles clean. A clean tile won't have a film of accumulated grinding dirt on the surface.
- Avoid the use of unnecessary chemicals, especially acid based ones and the use of hard cleaning implements such as steel wool. These too will deteriorate the surface of a tile.
So what can I do now?
Once the glaze on tiles has worn, it can't be rejuvenated in any way.
Likewise, damage by harsh scratching cannot be reversed.
Scratched tiles will continue to perform as a tile should. But, once a tile surface has worn through, and the protective glazed surface is gone, the tile will need to be replaced.


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Importance of economic in our society
This paper focused on the review of science education in nigeria, its importance to national development and problems militating against its development the paper. Promoting better governance is a key way the middle class grows the economy of a middle-class society, making this truth a central part of our economic. Importance of media in social awareness the media has got a vital social or economic and giving us creating awareness against evils in our society,. Democracy and society meanwhile, we put other people's children into an economic and environmental death but it creates a tremendous crisis in our society.
Browse through this article to learn the importance/ significance of today's world is that of "economic the elements of the society,. Economic growth: economic growth although the term is often used in discussions of short-term economic performance, growth proceeds from a traditional society. The importance of liberty in society as our collective political philosophy matured and economic diversity that ensures that there is enough free play of.
Economic growth and sustainability – are in present-day society, although we recognize our to address the paradox between economic growth and sustainability. Why are clothes so important when it comes to of sharing information about the economic value of our lcrn - london community resource network. Why is competition important for growth and poverty reduction and importance of these linkages is still not competition to encourage economic growth and. Importance of history studying history is important because it allows us to understand our one can look at past economic and cultural trends and be able to. The importance of infrastructure for economic growth, i am excited to see many of these issues coming together in our bertrand badré is world bank.
The inexorable advance of the knowledge society and but technology has rendered our interdependence knowledge through research is of the greatest importance. Banks and the importance of banking importance of bank history of banking in promoting economic serves the society by facilitating. The importance of creative intelligence for our they will be underprepared for the challenges that our society and economies the importance of. Nickel institute nickel use in society socio-economic many of the things we take for granted and use in our statistics show the quantitative importance.
People's participation is becoming the central issue of our time, says policy-makers is of vital importance all sectors of society can lead to the. Political institutions, economic growth, and democracy: political institutions, economic to assess the importance of political institutions on economic. Role of mathematics in the development of society has vital role in our daily life a society may be described as an economic,.
Readers question: what is the importance of economics economics is concerned with helping individuals and society decide on the optimal allocation of our limited. The importance of physical education our society seems to be struggling while often overlooked and sometimes shunted aside during times of economic. Effects of the car on societies the effects of the car on society are not as allowing people to geographically increase their social and economic.
Women are an important element of our society importance of women in our society government that are working for improving the social and economic position. For decades, agriculture has been associated with the production of essential food crops at present, agriculture above and beyond farming includes forestry, dairy. Why it's important to understand economics the more essential question to be asked is: how can we improve economic literacy in our society. Essay on women empowerment: its meaning and importance but it also help develop the society 5 economic benefits: importance of women in our society.


- path - A string, starting with a "/", defining the URI that is expected to be called.
 - request_headers - Headers that are expected along with the request. This argument uses a hash format, such as { "Content-Type" => "application/xml" }. This mock will only trigger if your tests sends a request with identical headers.
 def setup
 _USER_ = { :id => 1, :name => "Matz" }.to_xml(:root => "person")
 ActiveResource::HttpMock.respond_to do |mock|
 mock.post "/people.xml", {}, _USER_, 201, "Location" => "/people/1.xml"
 def test_get_matz
 person = Person.find(1)
 assert_equal "Matz", person.name
Show files where this class is defined (1 file)
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In this lab, we have the next question:
Given the following Collection Relationship Diagram (CRD), identify the relationships that represent Many-to-Many relationships.
But the options for performing the response are very confusing:
For example I can't see the relation between: items.sold_at and items.reviews.body, because in one side we have the right field that is performing the relation one to many but the other field it is just a text that is not needed for doing a direct relation.
Can any one help in this topic, it seems like the answers are wrong!


Tag Archives: FMLA
Six Tips for Safe and Fair Holiday Employment
This time of year, many people get holiday jobs to earn extra money. That means some people will get injured at work and run into other difficulties working holiday jobs. Here are six tips on how to deal with the workplace challenges arising from holiday jobs. These tips for safe and fair employment apply just as well to any second job, not just a holiday job.
 1. Just because you have a "holiday job" doesn't necessarily make you a seasonal employee: In some states, including my home state of Nebraska, employees can have their benefits reduced if they are a "seasonal employee." However, even if you have a holiday job, your job may not be seasonal. In Nebraska, "seasonal employment" is defined as a job that is dependent on weather or can only be done during certain times of the year. For example, if you hurt your back working at an electronics store at your holiday job, that employment is not seasonal because you can work at an electronics or really most any retail store at any time of the year.
 2. You can't be paid workers' compensation for how your holiday or second job affects your regular job: If you are off work at your regular job because of an injury at your second job or holiday job, you are only paid income-replacement benefits for the income you lost at your holiday job or second job. For example in Nebraska, if you were hurt at your holiday/second job that pays $120 per week and you are unable to do your regular job that pays $600 per week, your only income benefit would be two-thirds of your second/holiday job, which would be $80. Employees should be extra cautious in second jobs or holiday jobs for just that reason. Employees should also consider applying for private disability plans if they plan on having a second job in order to account for the possibility of losing income due to an injury at their second job. In short, employees should do a thorough cost-benefit analysis before taking a holiday job or second job.
 3. Your permanent disability benefits could be better than your temporary benefits: In full-time employment, permanent and temporary disability benefits are generally fairly close. But with part-time employment, permanent disability benefits may be much higher than temporary benefits. In my state of Nebraska, temporary benefits are paid based on a typical work week. For example, if you are a part-timer working 12 hours a week at $10 per hour, your temporary disability pay would be $80 a week. However, in Nebraska and some other states, permanent disability is based on no less than a 40-hour week. So if you are a part-timer getting paid $10 per hour, your permanent disability rate would be $266.67 per month. This is good for employees, because serious injuries will usually have permanent effects that can permanently affect an employee's ability to earn a living.
 If you are an injured part-time worker and your insurance company is trying to force you to take a settlement based on your part-time wage rate, you should consult with an attorney in your state.
 4. Your employer/insurer may be low-balling your wage rate: Say you get paid $8 an hour as a barista but you have an agreement to share tips, or you work in retail but you get store credit, or you teach exercise classes at a health club but you have an agreement that you get a free membership. In any of those scenarios, you could possibly use those benefits to increase your loss-of-income benefits.
 5. You are still protected by most fair-employment laws: Part-timers are still covered by most fair-employment laws. The most glaring exception is likely the Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA), which provides 12 weeks of unpaid leave and job protection for employees with a serious health condition, to care for a close family member with a serious health condition, or take care of a close family member who is affected by a military deployment. FMLA requires 1,250 hours worked in the last calendar year and 1 year of employment. That 1,250 hours a year translates to roughly 24 hours a week. Many people working second jobs don't meet the eligibility standards for FMLA.
 6. Independent contractor, independent conschmacktor: Many holiday employees do fairly low-wage work that doesn't require any specialized training or education. If this describes your holiday job or second job, then you are an employee, despite the fact that your company may have classified you as an independent contractor. Since you are an employee, you should be covered by workers' compensation law. If you are misclassified as an independent contractor, you should look for other employment and consider reporting your unscrupulous employer to the United States Department of Labor or to your state's department of labor.
Prior results do not guarantee outcomes.
Attorney Advertising.


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Accountability Strategies and Checklists: Mentoring Excellence Toolkit #4
Lois Zachary and Lory Fischler created these five toolkits on crucial aspects of mentoring as quick references that mentors and mentees can use to refresh their understanding, prepare for mentoring sessions, grasp key concepts of the process, and improve their overall experiences and strengthen their mentoring relationships. These compact, bound card sets will fit into your purse, briefcase, or pocket for quick review on the go.
Toolkit #4 covers the very important process of setting goals. It offers accountability strategies and checklists for mentoring excellence that can be used during each phase of the mentoring relationship. They can be used to guide mentoring conversations, gauge progress, and promote mutual accountability. These checklists can also be used to determine readiness to move on to the next phase.
The five toolkits include:
#1: Strategies and Checklists for Mentors
#2: Feedback and Facilitation for Mentors
#3: Strategies for Mentees
#4: Accountability Strategies and Checklists
#5: Mentoring Across Generations


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PLANT PROTECTION NUTRIENT FOR therapeutic plant LACALVA STRESS
WHAT IS PLANT PROTECTION? - DEFINITION
To help protect your therapeutic plant, we need the necessary nutrients to feed and heal our crops. For this task, we have our high-quality liquid fertilizer Lacalva Stress, which is dedicated to controlling the enemies of your crop.
Plant protection consists of having control of the nutrients your plant absorbs so that it can develop without any plague or deficiency in its growth.
This fertilizer helps to control plant diseases and ensure that the productivity of your crop is not limited and reduces the quantity and quality of the buds.
NUTRITIONAL FERTILIZERS ANTI STRESS - SUPER CONCENTRATED AMINO ACIDS FOR PLANTS - PROPERTIES
Balanced NPK recipe with a high content of amino acids, bioencapsulated manganese and secret ingredients, it is recommended for times of stress and maximum demand of your therapeutic plant or hemp plants, making them stronger and protecting them from any need or attack.
Its use is recommended in phase changes, as well as when there is a lack of nutrients or the plant suffers an attack, specifically designed by MADAME GROW® for times of maximum need, it provides all the necessary elements to overcome moments of stress.
The high concentration of amino acids makes our plant reach the end of the cycle with all the vigor and protection necessary to obtain a successful harvest.
Before any moment of stress, do not hesitate and treat your plant with LACALVA STRESS TREATMENT, and in a very short time you will see how it recovers its splendor.
COMPOSITION - VEGETABLE PROTECTION FERTILIZER
BEST VEGETABLE PROTECTION NUTRITIONAL FERTILIZERS
VEGETABLE PROTECTION AND NUTRITION FERTILIZER - INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE
SUPERCONCENTRATED, NPK 5-3-4: Root and foliar application, pour between 2 and 4 ml per liter of water, during the phase changes from growth to flowering, and at the beginning of fattening.
Plants can absorb amino acids in 2 ways:
- Root route: they would be absorbed the same as nitric or ammonium nitrogen and the sap will distribute it throughout the plant.
- Foliar route: It is the most used, since they can be applied together with other treatments such as foliar fertilizers, phytosanitary products, herbicides, etc.
It is convenient to use Lacalva Stress when your plant is lacking in nutrients or suffers an attack. We indicate the growing phases where it is most often used:
GROWTH PHASE FLOWERING PHASE
- Week 2: 2ml/l - Week 7: 2ml/l
- Week 3: 2ml/l - Week 8: 2ml/l
For more information, consult the MADAME GROW® Grow Table.
Product guaranteed by VEGETAL BIOPLANT laboratories.
BENEFITS OF SUPER AMINO ACID CONCENTRATE FOR PLANTS
Plant amino acids are closely related to plant growth and development. Some plant hormones are linked to amino acids or come from their transformation.
This makes the application of our super-concentrated amino acid fertilizer for plants LACALVA STRESS a success for the plant to overcome and develop in the face of any adversity.
The benefits of the plant protection fertilizer with concentrated amino acids manufactured by vegetalbioplant, are the following:
- Increase cell permeability.
- Improves the absorption and translation of nutrient ions.
- Increases flowering and decreases the number of floral abortions.
- Regulates osmotic processes.
- Accelerate the recovery of plants, subjected to adverse conditions, such as: transplants, transport, frost, wind, hail, pruning, suffocation, toxic effects of phytosanitary treatments, etc.
In short, this nutrient is essential to have an excellent flowering. Combined with micro-elements, they increase the weight and flavor of the buds.


Primer for SPTA Officers
By Lisa Grossman, JD, PhD, ABPP, & David White, MPA, CAE
The purpose of this primer is to identify five basic key responsibilities and five of the most significant skill sets necessary to make effective leaders for each officer position in state, provincial and territorial associations. Division 31 sent out a survey to executive directors of SPTAs asking that they be filled out by current association officers and returned to Division 31. What follows are the results of this survey. Division 31 would like to thank all those SPTA leaders who took the time to fill out the survey. Division 31 would also like to express its appreciation to Dr. Jeff Barnett and Dr. Margy Heldring for their helpful suggestions in making this primer possible.
Of the surveys returned, almost half of the responses stated that there were no specific job descriptions for any particular officer position. And, if a job description existed, several people noted that the description was either vague or too general to be helpful.
Based on these survey results, Division 31 recommends the following approaches that would benefit psychological association leadership. Each SPTA may wish to:
 1. Develop a detailed position description for the positions noted;
 2. Use the survey results for guidance and add their own components that are relevant to the needs and demands of the position in their particular SPTA;
 3. Create timelines for each position that specifies tasks that require periodic completion, and deadlines for each task completion;
 4. Create a guidebook for each position that can be added to by each person serving in that position when they are leaving, so that emerging lessons can lead to the delineation of tips that the next person can deploy;
 5. Create brief training manuals and procedures for all officers and committee chairs;
 6. Ensure that all leadership members know parliamentary procedure, each SPTA can use the Abridged Guidelines for Parliamentary Procedure (PDF, 101KB) written by Dr. Jeff Barnett.
 7. Charge each leader to prepare the pipeline by thinking of who will be replacing them and serving in their roles in years to come. Officers need to always be actively working on bringing in, mentoring and nurturing new leaders. Officers need to keep this in mind when making committee and task force appointments;
 8. Prompt each leader to serve as an ambassador of their association and always be working to bring in new members.
Survey Results
Key Responsibilities
 1. Review bank statements and expenditures
 2. Develop budget
 3. Report to board and membership
 4. Keep accurate records
 5. Develop polices to ensure financial health of the organization and work with the board to develop a budget that addresses strategic priorities
Helpful Knowledge/Skills
 1. Helpful to know how to use a spreadsheet on a computer
 2. Experience with budgets and accounting
 3. Knowledge of the operations of your psychological association
 4. Overall fiscal knowledge of business practices
 5. Organizational skills
Key Responsibilities
 1. Take minutes of all meetings including Executive Committee, board meetings, annual membership meetings
 2. Prepare minutes by condensing information into a concise, readable format
 3. Distribute minutes in a timely fashion
 4. Attend all meetings
 5. Focus and listen attentively at all meetings for threads from earlier meetings that may require revisiting
Helpful Knowledge/Skills
 1. Skill at gathering and defining detail into accurate summary statements rather than just writing down pages of discussions.
 2. Knowledge of the operations and organization of the psychological association.
 3. Adequate written language skills
 4. Ability to organize, focus, listen and write quickly
 5. Fundamental understanding of parliamentary procedures
Past President
Key Responsibilities
 1. Coordinate award nominations and presentations
 2. Support the president's agenda
 3. Continue special projects began in presidency
 4. Communicate with membership, Executive Director and leaders
 5. Provide continuity for board meetings/agenda by remembering prior detail
Helpful Knowledge/Skills
 1. Ability to foster, respect and tolerate diversity of opinions
 2. Attendance at APA State Leadership Conference as President-Elect and President
 3. Willingness to assist with several leadership projects as the majority of the membership will not be active
 4. Assertion of direction and education based upon knowledge amassed at various APA and SPTA leadership events
 5. Skill at developing knowledge of the membership needs, issues facing psychology in the SPTA and accessing greater community connections
Key Responsibilities
 1. Provide leadership to guide the association towards it goals and missions
 2. Preside over all board and Executive Committee meetings and acting as official spokesperson for the association
 3. Implement presidential initiatives and agenda
 4. Make committee and task force appointments and help coordinate their work
 5. Help increase membership and encourage current members to become more active in association affairs
Helpful Knowledge/Skills
 1. Developed knowledge of the operations of the association: its history, culture, personnel issues, financial issues
 2. Engagement with the current issues in psychology, politically and professionally
 3. Organizational, management, interpersonal, communication abilities that permit tracking multiple issues/projects simultaneously
 4. Promotion of team rather than micromanaged work
 5. Mediation of conflicting views and consensus building skills
Key Responsibilities
 1. Serve in the absence of the president
 2. Work closely with the president on his/her agenda and association issues
 3. Participate actively in all association business and activities
 4. Develop focus, agenda and priorities for presidential year
 5. Attend APA State Leadership Conference
Helpful Knowledge/Skills
 1. Developed knowledge of the operations of the association, how it is organized, how it functions and how to work with the various staff and officers
 2. Knowledgeable about the political process at the SPTA level as well as the state licensing board
 3. Good interpersonal and communicative skills
 4. Developed vision for the future of psychology
Board Member
Key Responsibilities
 1. Participate in board governance concerning the association
 2. Chair and/or serve on committees or task forces
 3. Attend board meetings
 4. Engage in consistent communication with association members and officers
 5. Volunteer to work on projects of interest and follow-up with further initiatives based upon project results
Helpful Knowledge/Skills
 1. Good leadership and brainstorming skills
 2. Basic management knowledge
 3. High level of energy and commitment
 4. Knowledge of business, marketing or recruiting skills
 5. Interest and enthusiasm
APA Council of Representatives
Key Responsibilities
 1. Attend SPTA Board meetings, vote on issues, assist in the formulation and implementation of policy for the operation of the SPTA
 2. Attend APA council meetings and inform the association membership of relevant APA issues, events and activities by distributing APA reports at the association board meetings, publishing special reports in the association newsletter and communicating with the President and other association Board members about SPTA initiatives that emerge from other SPTAs
 3. Encourage interest and participation of SPTA members in APA issues and governance. Refer members to appropriate APA offices and members
 4. Serve as liaison between the SPTA and APA
 5. Write columns for the SPTA newsletter
Helpful Knowledge/Skills
 1. Previous attendance at APA State Leadership Conference to gain an understanding of how APA and the association can work together effectively
 2. Being able to see the big picture
 3. Some knowledge of parliamentary procedure
 4. Ability to understand system dynamics
 5. Knowledge of national psychological issues on the political and professional level
Several SPTA officers have agreed to serve as mentors for future SPTA Officers. If you would like to contact a mentor, please contact Andy Benjamin.


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UVa-Wise and Wise County partner to commemorate the 150th anniversary of the Civil War
The University of Virginia's College at Wise and the Wise County Sesquicentennial Committee have partnered to launch a four-year project to remember the impact the Civil War had in the region as the nation commemorates the 150th anniversary of the great conflict.
In recognition of Wise County's unique Civil War experience, the sesquicentennial will focus on "The Civil War in the Mountains." Wise County's location on the Kentucky border resulted in a different set of circumstances for its residents than most of Virginia as battles ranged across the Commonwealth.
The commemoration begins on Feb. 11 at 3 p.m. with a gathering in the Rhododendron room of the C. Bascom Slemp Student Center at UVa-Wise. The program will consist of brief and informative talks by a panel of Civil War scholars. UVa-Wise history professor Brian D. McKnight, Brian Steel Wills, director of the Civil War Center at Kennesaw State University and Andrew Slap, a professor at East Tennessee State University will discuss topics ranging from prewar regional politics through the Reconstruction period that followed the fighting.
The public is invited to participate in the commemoration. For more information, call Brian McKnight at _PHONE_.


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inner angle of a triangle in the 4th dimension
- To: mathgroup at smc.vnet.net
- Subject: [mg26324] inner angle of a triangle in the 4th dimension
- From: "Jacky Vaillancourt"
- Date: Sun, 10 Dec 2000 21:38:07 -0500 (EST)
- Sender: owner-wri-mathgroup at wolfram.com
Hi, i have a basic problem. I can't see my mistake can somebody help me?
Here's the problem:
I want to calculate each angle of the triangle formed by those three dots.
P:=(0,1,0,1), Q:=(3,2,-2,1), R:=(3,5,-1,3)
u:=PQ -> (3-0,2-1,-2-0,1-1) -> (3,1,-2,0)
v:=QR -> (3-3,5-2,-1-(-2),3-1) -> (0,3,1,2)
w:=PR -> (3-0,5-1,-1-0,3-1) -> (3,4,-1,2)
The formula to have the angle between tho vector is:
The formula to calculate the length is SQRT(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2)
So, the angle between u and v is:
ARCCOS(ABS(15)/(SQRT(14)*SQRT(30))) = 42.95 deg
the angle between v and w is:
ARCCOS(ABS(-15)/(SQRT(30)*SQRT(14)))= 42.95 deg
the angle between u and w is:
ARCCOS(ABS(-1)/(SQRT(30)*SQRT(14)))= 85.9 deg
Here's the problem 180-85.9-42.95-42.95= 8.2 deg
I'm missing 8.2 deg....
I hope you'll understand what i wrote, i'm not used to write in english...
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What Makes a Supercar?
What Makes a Supercar?
By Ryan Hooper
Asking what makes a car super is like asking, what makes a woman beautiful - everyone has its own opinion.
A term supercar was coined to describe extremely expensive, extremely beautiful and extremely fast cars. But the proper use of this term is often subjective and disputed, especially among enthusiasts. There is no clear definition of what characteristics a car must have to be a supercar. What constitutes a supercar is often a matter of opinion. Also, the use of the term is heavily dependent on the era - a car that is considered to be a supercar at one time may lose its superiority in the future.
It is also important to know that the term refers to factory-built, usually unmodified, street-legal cars. Heavily modified and potentially street - illegal vehicles do not fall into the supercar category. Supercars are not muscle cars or tuned up sports cars. And there is no such thing as a cut price supercar.
A supercar is a car that combines speed, handling, unique design and represents the pinnacle of the automaker's art. It is the car equivalent of a supermodel or a race horse. There are, off course, some basic criteria for measuring whether a car should be considered a supercar or not. Things to consider: design, acceleration, top speed, handling, power-to-weight ratio, style, rarity, price - all of these has to be super in a supercar.
Want an example? Here is a prime example - The Bugatti Veyron.
The Bugatti Veyron is currently (2007) the most expensive (around $1.5 million) and fastest fully street legal car in the world. The Guinness Book of World Records included Bugatti Veyron under the heading - Fastest Production Car. With 1001 horsepower this supercar champion features all the most recent automotive advancements and is able to achieve a top speed of 253 mph (407km/h). This is faster than any production car ever made, it's actually faster than Formula 1 cars. Supercars are not just fast, they are blazingly fast.
Other supercars include: Koenigsegg CCX, Pagani Zonda, McLaren F1, Saleen S7 Twin Turbo, Enzo Ferrari, Lamborghini Murcielago and so on.
On the fun side, if you ever doubt whether a car is a supercar or not, consider this:
A car might be a supercar if:
 - you have a wallpaper or a poster of it
 - it's worth more than your house
 - you drool when you see one
 - it can break the speed limit in 1st gear
 - you will probably never own one,
 - but if you do, you would never give the keys to the valet.
In conclusion, a supercar is a car that changes your idea of what a car is and what a car can do.
Ryan Hooper is a car lover and a big admirer of the first true American supercar: Saleen S7 [_URL_]
Article Source: _URL_


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Key Methods for Identifying Hospital Staff
healthcare workers
In hospitals and other healthcare organisations, it's vital that patients are able to identify members of staff. It's also necessary for staff members to be able to identify each other and their roles. Different methods can be used to identify staff so that the people who need to know who they are can easily recognize them. Employees can use lots of visual cues that tell people about their role, their name, and which hospital they work for. These are some of the ways you can make sure your staff members are easily recognizable to anyone who needs to know who they are.
Uniforms are a great way to identify the staff in a hospital and to distinguish between people working in different roles. They are essential in hospitals for hygiene purposes, but they also serve an important purpose when it comes to making employees recognizable and trustworthy. Different uniforms help your staff to see who works in what role, and this can also be useful for patients, especially those who are staying long-term. Using different colors, patterns, and designs for different roles is helpful. You might also have logos or extra information printed or embroidered onto uniforms to provide further help.
Name Badges
It's not just roles that are important for patients and staff members to know. People should also be able to identify employees at a hospital by name. Name badges are an easy way to do this, putting names and roles in a visible place. Name badges should be easy to clean so that they can be wiped clean regularly. They might not always be appropriate to wear, but it depends on the environment and the duties of the person. Although name badges can be a quick way to identify someone, they shouldn't replace employees introducing themselves.
Official ID for Security
Security is another reason staff members may need to identify themselves. They will need to show identification when they enter the hospital and will likely need to use it to access certain areas of the hospital. When you provide ID for hospital staff, you also need to offer solutions for carrying and displaying it. A lanyard can make it easy for a member of staff to have their ID visible at all times. Some people might prefer to pin or clip their IDs to their clothing instead, especially if they don't want to have something hanging around their neck.
Identifying Information
It can also be useful to provide information that helps patients to identify staff members. This could include providing materials that tell them how to identify people in different roles. You can provide them with a guide to what doctors, nurses, and other members of staff wear. It's also helpful to explain what different roles mean. It's not very useful for a patient to know which uniform a phlebotomist wears if they don't know what a phlebotomist does.
Help your patients to identify hospital staff and your employees to identify each other by providing visual cues and useful information.
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Chronic Pain: How To Regain Control Over Your Life Naturally
Chronic pain is estimated to affect over 50 million Americans and is becoming an even more popular condition. Due to our lifestyles, posture, exercise level, and diet, an increasing number of people have started to suffer from chronic pain. In some cases, pain can be minimal and only represent a minor inconvenience. However, in some other cases, chronic pain can take over your life and be so overwhelming that it might prevent you from enjoying even the easiest daily tasks. Depending on the cause behind it, chronic pain can develop from mild to severe. Therefore, while there is no definitive cure, chronic pain needs to be addressed. Here are five non-invasive ways to find chronic pain relief naturally.
Understand the Underlying Causes
Firstly, it is crucial to understand what are the causes behind your chronic pain. You might have been the victim of an accident, or you might have reported injuries that haven't healed. Alternatively, an inactive lifestyle and bad posture can also lead to lower back, sciatica, and leg pain.
In some cases, some chronic diseases such as cancer and arthritis might be the cause behind the pain. Before trying to find a solution for your pain, it is crucial to understand what is the underlying cause. This will help you avoid unnecessary painkillers and move towards a longer-lasting solution.
Use Meditation and Breathing Techniques
One of the main factors that can worsen your chronic pain is stress. Indeed, stress causes damage to cells and leads to increased free radicals. In turn, these can worsen inflammation and prevent your body from healing.
Breathing techniques and meditation are mindfulness practices that allow you to focus on your breath, repeat a mantra, or focus your attention inward. This can allow you to avoid additional stress and reduce inflammation.
Aim To Move Your Body Regularly
Regular exercise is essential to allow your body to release endorphins – the happiness hormone! These compounds are the ones responsible for the famous "runner's high" and act as mood regulators. In turn, this can reduce stress levels and allow you to feel more balanced. Exercise is also essential to help you get rid of any extra weight you might be carrying. By doing so, you can lighten up your body, which takes pressure away from your muscles, joints, and bones. And of course, it can help you reduce the risk of conditions such as heart disease.
Consider a Plant-Based Lifestyle
Studies have proven that whole grain, plant-based lifestyle can reduce fatigue and chronic pain. Indeed, fruits and vegetables are famously filled with the antioxidants your body needs to reduce inflammation and the damaging effects of free radicals. Speaking to your nutritionist allows you to get started in the right way.
Try Medical Marijuana
Medical marijuana has been seen to help with certain kinds of chronic pain. If you are affected by severe chronic pain which is impacting your life, or you have an underlying condition such as arthritis or cancer, you might be able to obtain a medical marijuana card. You can learn all about Harvest House of Cannabis and how to apply for a medical card here.
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Unconventional Ways to Boost Your Health
With health tips and diets around every corner, it can be hard to know what the best course is going to be for your body. Between fad diets and finding the best workout gear, it can be overwhelming. Finding the specific rhythm to support what your body needs is going to be a lifelong journey, but there are things that you can do to get off to a good start.
Establish a Baseline
In order to know what specific health goals you need to have, you first need to establish a baseline. It is important to start with the basics and make sure that you are making generally healthy choices before you can start getting more specific.
Even though each person is different and will require different health goals, there are some things that are in common across all bodies. You need to be getting enough sleep. Not getting enough sleep can mess with your health in surprising ways. You also need to be drinking enough water each day. Most people are not drinking enough water. Being dehydrated can cause you to overeat and to be fatigued during the day. You may be surprised to see how just changing your sleep and water intake patterns can give you an extra boost.
You should also make healthy eating choices and try to get some exercise. If you are just starting on your wellness journey, then you should take small steps. If you try to take on too much at once, you will likely not be able to sustain the change.
You can start by adding more vegetables to your meals instead of trying to change what you eat. Even if you continue to eat like normal, but add in more vegetables, you will eventually be able to change your diet more drastically. You can also try switching to only drinking water instead of any other kind of beverage with your meals. This will also help with your water intake.
For exercise, you don't have to go running, even though that is probably what pops into your head first. You can start by just doing stretches before bed or going for a walk during your lunch break. Start where you are and then build on that.
Talk to Your Doctor
You should make sure that you go to your regular checkups with your doctor. If you have concerns about specific health issues, then discuss them with your doctor. If you are looking for advice in general, you can ask what their biggest concerns are and where your focus should be for improvements. They have insights into your health that can help you on your path to wellness.
Environment Changes
There may be changes you need to make to your environment in order to be functioning at one hundred percent. You should have your home tested for toxins and hazardous gases to make sure that you are not breathing in anything that may be harmful to you. You may also want to be asking questions like, What is the Safe Distance From Wifi Router? Or, does my electrical wiring need to be updated. Making these changes can improve your health if there is something happening that shouldn't be happening. You may be surprised to find out how your health can change when these silent issues get resolved.
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How To Stay Positive During the Extended Lockdown
The most recent months have been overwhelming for countless individuals, with millions worldwide dealing with stress, grief, job losses, financial challenges, and the need to isolate all due to the coronavirus pandemic. As in the UK and US, there's a potential lockdown in several countries due to the recent surge in covid-19 cases. This may heighten your anxiety levels surrounding the pandemic. How do you cope? With limited access to your loved ones and outdoor places, you should consider these five ways to


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Main Article Content
The level of physical development of children and adolescents determines the reproductive, morphofunctional status of the future generation and reflects the influence of climatic, socio-economic living conditions in the region. The growing part of the population is most sensitive to environmental factors, so it is important to study the features of growth and development of children and adolescents living in environmentally unfavorable conditions. In the spring of 2022, an anthropometric survey of 139 15-year-old girls living in the city of Nukus, Muynak and Ellikkalinsky districts of the Republic of Karakalpakstan was conducted. The results of the study coincided with the literature data and showed that representatives of the Muynak district, which is an ecological disaster zone, have a body mass deficit and the values of the studied morphofunctional indicators (body length, body weight, chest circumference, waist circumference, hip circumference) are lower than those of their peers living in another area.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.


Sunday, May 24, 2015
Understanding AngularJS Isolated Scope
In Angular, directives can have an isolate scope that creates an inner scope that is separated from the outer scope. There are a variety of options for mapping the outer scope to the inner scope, and this can often be a source of confusion. Recently, I've noticed a ton of up-votes for my answer to the Stackoverlow question: Differences among = & @ in Angular directive scope?
I created a simple jsFiddle to answer the question. The HTML markup looks like this:
 Outer bar: {{bar}}
 Status: {{status}}

The code behind it:
app.controller("myController", function ($scope) {
 $scope.status = 'Ready.';
 $scope.a = 1;
 $scope.b = 2;
 $ = 'This is bar.';
 $scope.update = function (parm1, parm2) {
 $scope.status = parm1 + ": " + parm2;
 }; }); app.directive("myDirective", function () {
 return {
 restrict: 'E',
 scope: {
 foo: '=',
 literal: '@',
 literalBehavior: '_USER_',
 behavior: '&',
 call: '&'
 template: 'Inner bar: {{foo}}' +
 'Inner literal: {{literal}}' +
 'Literal Behavior: {{literalBehavior}}' +
 'Result of behavior(): {{result}}',
 link: function (scope) {
 = + " (modified by directive).";
 scope.result = scope.behavior();
 { val: 99 });
 }; });
With the following result:
To break down what is happening, I offer the following explanation that I hope will help to clarify how isolate scope works. Please note that although for the sake of illustration I'm using $scope, this works equally well with the controller as approach that I recommend.
if your directive looks like this:
Then you have these possibilities for scope:
{ target: '=' }
This will bind (directive) to $ (outer scope). This is because = is for two-way binding and when you don't specify anything, it automatically matches the name on the inner scope to the name of the attribute on the directive. Changes to will update $
{ bar: '=target' }
This will bind to $ This is because again we specify two-way binding, but tell the directive that what is in the attribute "target" should appear on the inner scope as "bar". Changes to will update $
{ target: '@' }
This will set to "foo" because @ means "take it literally." Changes to won't propagate outside of your directive.
{ bar: '_USER_' }
This will set to "foo" because @ takes it's value from the target attribute. Changes to won't propagate outside of your directive.
Now let's talk behaviors. Let's assume your outer scope has this:
$ = function(parm1, parm2) {
 console.log(parm1 + ": " + parm2); }
There are several ways you can access this. If your HTML is:
{ target: '=' }
Will allow you to call,2) from your directive.
Same thing,
{ bar: '=target' }
Allows you to call,2) from your directive.
The more common way is to establish this as a behavior. Technically, ampersand evaluates an expression in the context of the parent. That's important. So I could have:
And if the parent scope has $scope.a = 1 and $scope.b = 2, then on my directive:
{ target: '&' }
I can call and the result will be 3. This is important - the binding is exposed as a function to the inner scope but the directive can bind to an expression.
A more common way to do this is:

Then you can use:
{ target: '&' }
And call from the directive:{ val1: 1, val2: 2 });
This takes the object you passed, maps the properties to parameters in the evaluated expression and then calls the behavior, this case calling $,2);
You could also do this:
This locks in the first parameter to the literal 1, and from the directive:
{ bar: '&target' }
Which would call $,5);
As you can see, scope isolation is a very powerful mechanism. When used correctly it enables you to reuse a directive and protect the parent scope from side effects, while allowing you to pass important attributes and bindings as necessary. Understanding this will be a tremendous benefit for you when authoring custom directives.
As always, your thoughts and feedback are appreciated!
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text:
Definitions for edomˈi dəm
Random House Webster's College Dictionary
an ancient country between the Dead Sea and the Gulf of Aqaba, bordering ancient Palestine.
Category: Geography (places), Ancient History
The name given to Esau in the Hebrew Bible.
The nation that purportedly traced their ancestry to Esau.
The Nuttall Encyclopedia
or Idumæa, a mountainous but not unfertile country, comprising the S. of Judæa and part of the N. of Arabia Petræa, 100 m. long by 20 m. broad, peopled originally by the descendants of Esau, who were ruled by "dukes," and were bitterly hostile to the Jews.


+ Start a Discussion
vijay kumar kvijay kumar k
Display information of record using lightning component
Let's take example: Lightning component page have one picklist with values of all account names.I want information about that selected value like Name,age,phone,email and address etc. in below of picklist.
How could i write code for this. Please post your code for future reference
Team Codekiat.comTeam Codekiat.com
Hi Vijay,
Find the design to implement the mentioned functionality.
1. write init method in the component to bring all the account details and store it in the map[local cache]
2. In the same init method create a picklist with all the account names and associate account record id for that account name as an aura:id for every picklist value
3. Write an on select/on change aura handler for the picklist
4. whenever the user changes the value, make a call to controller js method, get the id of that particular picklist value and get the record details from the map stored in the browser level at step 1 and display it on the ui as a form.
Team codengine.in
vijay kumar kvijay kumar k
Thankyou for replay codengine team.
U know lightning components examples are less in all doc's,so can u please post any similarity of this


text:
We are donating a can of food to a UK food bank for every packet of seeds sold. Help us support the local community in this time of need with Coronavirus!
The Cotoneaster tree is native to parts of Northern Asia and is typically grown as a small shrubs. It is known as one of the easiest flowering species to grow as a Bonsai and is great for beginners or enthusiasts.
The tree grows small, oval, dark green leaves which change to yellow, orange and red in Autumn. The bark is tan in colour and has a pattern resembling fishbone.
- Packet includes 30 seeds and an electronic Cotoneaster Bonsai Growing Guide


How do I edit a place?
1. Go to the Lists menu, choose Genealogy Places
2. Start typing the name of the place until it is highlighted on the list.
3. Click the "Edit Button" and then in the Edit Genealogy Place window, click "Lookup"
4. In the "Lookup a Place" window, type in the name of the place then click the "Search" button to the right of it and you should see complete place name at the top of a list of possibilities.
5. Choose the place name you want and click "OK" then "OK" again.
Article is closed for comments.


Lesson Viewed
Secured Transactions: Priority: Purchase Money Security Interests (PMSI) Part 1 Podcast
The topic of this podcast is which party will prevail in a competition for collateral as between sellers or lenders having a purchase money security interest ("PMSI") and other creditors with a security interest in the debtor's assets. While secured parties might expect to prevail with respect to their collateral most of the time, those sellers and lenders that have a purchase money security interest also have expectations. This podcast will examine the nature of a PMSI and the rules that come into play to determine which creditor has priority under § 9-324. These rules are commonly tested on law school and bar examinations. A PMSI is simply a specific type of security interest. In order to attach the interest, the attachment rules of § 9-203 still apply, At the conclusion of this podcast, you should be able to (1) identify and describe what a PMSI is; (2) describe how a secured party can create and perfect a security interest in purchase money collateral; (3) explain the rules governing priority of PMSIs; and (4) apply the rules related to purchase money security interests, including those related to proceeds.
A second podcast covering PMSIs is here
Lesson Authors
Creative Commons Licensing
Creative Commons Licence


Friday, March 25, 2011
Being a Potter, the term "potter's field," as used in "they buried him in the potter's field," always intrigued me. What was, what is, a potter's field? Are there still some today?
Found the term in Matthew 27:7. After betraying Jesus, Judas gave the 30 pieces of silver back to the priests to buy a "potters field to bury strangers in." is that the first use of the term? And why there? Did the potters toss their broken pottery pieces onto this "worthless" field and so it was available for a burying ground?
Webster's says: "a burial ground for paupers or unknown persons."
Anybody have any answers or ideas to share?
1 comment:


text:
The Historic Graves project is a community focused grassroots heritage project. Local community groups are trained in low-cost high-tech field survey of historic graveyards and recording of their own oral histories. They build a multi-media online record of the historic graves in their own areas and unite to form a national resource. The project outlines a system and sequence which helps to co-ordinate and standardise an historic graveyard survey.
- Community groups are trained to use digital cameras and smartphones to survey historic graveyards.
- Both new and old survey records are combined with locally recorded audio and video stories to form a multi media record of a graveyard.
- By curating and publishing the survey records centrally the individual community graveyard surveys combine to form a national resource where the value of each survey is compounded by its association with others.
- The website allows visitors from Ireland and across the globe to freely explore and search the growing database of multimedia records and stories.
- It allows communities to self publish historic graveyard surveys and the related multimedia stories.
- The surveys are being funded by a number of Local Development Partnerships through LEADER funds and are supported by Local Heritage Officers, County Archaeologists and Local Authorities.
The website and survey methodology have been designed and built by Eachtra Archaeological Projects.
The original design was by John Tierney and Maurizio Toscano, Eachtra's GIS manager, built and developed the system. Since the early design stage various people have had an input into the development of the project and the associated website, including Finn Delaney and Robin Turk, both of Eachtra. Bernie Goldbach, Senior Lecturer in Creative Multimedia, at the Tipperary Institute, and Caimin O'Brien, Department of Environment archaeologist have also had inputs into its development. Caimin O'Brien encouraged us to develop the multimedia elements of the graveyard surveys and this dovetailed perfectly with the hyperlocal heritage teachings of Bernie Goldbach.
A number of local development partnership companies teased out the community development potential of the project with us. Added to this we had discussions with a number of county archaeologists and heritage officers who also helped clarify issues such as data sharing, copyright and archiving.
Quite soon after we built the system Waterford County Council and the Heritage Council published the Care and Conservation of Historic Graveyards Guidelines, written by Caimin O'Brien. We incorporated the database from this book into our system and subsequently updated the database when dealing with a trial dataset loaned to us by the Heritage Council, Conservation Officer, Ian Doyle. This dataset consisted of a high quality survey of St Mary's, Kilkenny, carried out by Cóilín Ó Drisceoil and a team from Kilkenny Archaeology.
Community groups themselves have also helped in the projects development and working with them in the field collecting data and afterwards manipulating and uploading the data has helped to refine the processes involved.