Heroin Addiction in Kunduz Province
The population in the Kunduz province in Afghanistan is 800,000. According to the province's drug treatment center, there are up to 30,000 people who are addicted to drugs in the province. 40 percent of the addicts are women and children.
Across Afghanistan, the United Nations Office on Drug and Crime estimates that there were 1 million drug addicts in the country in 2010. The most commonly used drug is opium, followed by heroin.
5,800 tons of opium was produced in Afghanistan in 2011.
(More heroin addiction facts and statistics.)
Source: Bethany Matta, "Afghan women, children held in addiction's grip," USA Today, June 4, 2012.


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This sentence would like you to read the list of self-referential sentences which you can find here. This sentence would like to acknowledge that it was stolen from the aforementioned list of sentences, except it wasn't, so it can't. This one wasn't either. Exactly one of the final two sentences in this paragraph were stolen from that article. Thit sentence is not self-referential, because 'thit' is not a word.
If this sentence is false, then so is the Riemann Hypothesis. This sentence really likes that last one. The next sentence is false. The previous sentence is true. This is the sentence which asks "Were either of those previous two sentences self-referential?". This is the sentence after the previous one. I thought about writing this sentence, but then decided not to. Is this sentence self-referential? Is this one? This?...?
This sentence is about the story "This is the title of this story, which is also found several times in the story itself", by David Moser. This one isn't about the David Moser story mentioned in the previous sentence. This sentence contains a hidden review of the aforementioned story. That last sentence didn't do what it said, but this one does, it's funny.
All self-referential sentences are just silly, including this one.

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


Attipas Baby Shoes: Your Questions Answered
You want to know the facts, so we've compiled a list of frequently asked questions about Attipas baby shoes. See below the top five questions our subscribers and customers ask us:
1. What are Attipas shoes?
Attipas shoes are the premium choice of baby shoes in Australia. They are lightweight, breathable and support first steps. Attipas shoes are based on 7 years of research from the Seoul University in South Korea and are endorsed by Australian podiatrists. Multi-award winning, Attipas are recommended by 98% of Australian parents.
2. Are Attipas shoes good?
Yes, Attipas shoes are fantastic and have hundreds of 5-star reviews! Their lightweight and flexible design mimics barefoot walking, allowing babies to learn to walk in the most natural way possible. Attipas have a big toe box which means babies toes are also not cramped or impeded while learning to walk. Attipas also have a superior, non-slip grip, giving babies confidence as they learn to walk.
What are Attipas shoes?
3. How do you wash Attipas shoes?
Attipas shoes can be washed in the washing machine at a maximum temperate of 30c. You can wash Attipas shoes with your regular washing loads in similar colours. Avoid using hot water on Attipas shoes. Attipas can also be hand washed if preferred by gently washing with laundry liquid and water in the laundry tub. Gently shake and squeeze excess water off Attipas shoes and avoid twisting to preserve their shape. Always air-dry your Attipas shoes after washing (avoid the dryer).
4. How do you clean Attipas shoes?
As Attipas shoes are fully machine washable to 30c there is no need for complex scrubbing routines or finicky toothbrush work. Simply put your Attipas baby shoes in a netted laundry bag and throw them in the washing machine with your regular loads. Click here to see a short video on how to care for your Attipas baby shoes. If you have minor scuff marks on the toes you can use gentle cleaners such as Jiff or Gumption to remove these.
Attipas on washing line
5. Do you wear socks with Attipas shoes?
During the colder months, some parents choose to put a pair of socks under their baby's Attipas shoes to keep them warmer. However, wearing socks under Attipas shoes is not required as Attipas shoes are fully lined with a sock. Socks under Attipas shoes may also assist with thickening the shoes while babies grow, if they are slightly too big.
6. What sizes do Attipas shoes come in?
Attipas shoes are sized from 3.5 US (6-12 months) to 9 US (3 year+). We always recommend measuring from our easy size guide before purchase. You can watch how to measure, or download a copy of the size guide here.
Attipas baby shoes sizes
7. Does my baby need to wear insoles with Attipas baby shoes?
Insoles are not required when wearing Attipas baby shoes but do provide extra comfort for your baby. Wearing insoles is a personal choice for parents. If you do decide to use insoles, we recommend using Acti-fit insoles which have been especially designed to fit inside Attipas baby shoes.
8. Can Attipas shoes go in the water?
Attipas baby shoes can absolutely get wet and this is the one of their greatest features. Many parents choose to wear them to the beach, in mud or dirt or on wet grass, knowing their babies' feet are protected. After getting Attipas baby shoes wet, machine wash them back to new. Attipas also launched aqua shoes in 2020, which are made from a quick drying fabric with SPF 50+.
Aqua shoes for babies


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Faithful+Gould has provided subject expert support to enable Network Rail to produce a Whole Life Costing (WLC) manual to embed whole life cycle costing into all future infrastructure projects from 2014 onwards.
The WLC manual for projects provides the following:
- Core principles: defining WLC and life cycle costing (LCC), why it is important and when / how to apply it
- Roles and responsibilities: clients, project sponsors, PM, QS, RVM and route asset managers and engineers
- Establishing WLC in projects: how to produce economic and financial modelling on projects, estimating methods for capital construction costs, estimating methods for life cycle costing and non construction costs, how we deal with sustainability and reliability, driving WLC into the decision making process though risk and value management
- Methods, products and tools to use
- WLC tasks during the GRIP stages: checklist (following the RIBA plan of works format)
- Evidence required at key decision points
- Cost breakdown structure + unit costs method (link to Rail Methods of Measurement)
- Case studies
This will have massive implications on the UK construction industry and will change the way investment decisions are made in future. The WLC manual embeds the WLC and LCC cost breakdown structure from the ISO 15686, new rules of measurement and also the 'unit cost framework' methodology as Network Rail's Rail Methods of Measurement. This provided a standardised cost framework for cost analysis and benchmark cost data all asset categories (for all infrastructure asset categories – e.g. tunnels, structures, track, signalling, as well as for stations, car parks and other operational buildings).
The Office of Rail Regulations has made WLC a mandatory requirement for funding of all future infrastructure construction project works to the rail network from April 2014 onwards.

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


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The PD Simulator is designed to train users in a safe environment how to detect, locate, measure, and interpret partial discharge (PD) activity. The tool works by generating realistic simulations of PD emissions commonly found in MV and HV assets, including five levels of transient earth voltage (TEV) signal and five levels of ultrasonic sound. The ultrasonic mode also generates four types of noise that are characteristic of specific types of PD activity. Battery-powered, the product is fully portable and can transfer simulated PD signals to any type of MV or HV assets via a magnetic contact or clip.
For more information, visit _URL_.


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The Burning of Sugarcane Plantation in the Tropics Modifies the Microbial and Enzymatic Processes in Soil and Rhizosphere
Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition
Bacteria; Nitrogen; Phosphatase; Phosphorus; Respiration; Urease
© 2019, Sociedad Chilena de la Ciencia del Suelo. In this study were examined chemical, microbiological, and enzymatic changes at different depths of the soil and rhizosphere, produced by the burning of a commercial sugarcane crop in tropical areas of México. Samples of silty loamy soil and rhizosphere were collected at three times in the sugarcane production cycle: before burning (BB), after first burning (AFB), and after second burnings (ASB), with a general interval of 15 days between the first and the third collection date. Soil organic matter (SOM), soil organic carbon (SOC), total nitrogen (Nt), phosphorus available (Pav), pH, and the C/N ratio were determined in soil and rhizosphere, as well as the enzymatic activities of phosphatase and urease. Furthermore, microbial respiration, microbial biomass, and nitrogen-fixing bacteria (NFB) and phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB) densities were monitored during 84 days. The Pav and the pH increased significantly in soil samples affected by the second burning of the stubbles, but SOM, SOC, Nt, the C/N ratio, phosphatase, and urease activities decreased as a result of the first and second burnings. This decrease was more pronounced in non-rhizospheric soil. The densities of NFB and PSB increased with the burning, as well as microbial respiration. All the variables evaluated recorded higher values in the soil surface layer.
Trujillo-Narcía, A., Rivera-Cruz, M., Magaña-Aquino, M., & Trujillo-Rivera, E. (2019). The Burning of Sugarcane Plantation in the Tropics Modifies the Microbial and Enzymatic Processes in Soil and Rhizosphere. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 19 (4). _URL_


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Neiker-Tecnalia estimates the growth of vines using an innovative system that measures their infrared radiation emission
The Basque Institute of Agricultural Research and Development Neiker Tecnalia has tested the effectiveness of an innovative system to estimate vegetative growth in vines by measuring the infrared radiation emission of the plants. The method is known as the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVT) and estimates the vegetative growth of plants by measuring the solar radiation that plants reflect in the red and near-infrared band of the electromagnetic spectrum.
In order to provide farmers and anyone else involved in managing agricultural ecosystems with a tool enabling them to assess the impact of their farming practices on the health of their crops and soils, the Basque Institute for Agricultural Research and Development NEIKER-Tecnalia has created its new TSEAs or 'Agricultural Ecosystem Health Cards'. These handbooks are an improved version of the cards created in the 1980s by the United States Department of Agriculture. The R&D centre is holding various meetings to make these handbooks known to various groups (growers, technicians, scientists and the administration) linked to the agricultural sector and who will receive them free of charge.


How to make pear preserves
how to make pear preservesHow to make pear preserves is one of the questions asked by a person who have tasted a delicious and yummy pear preserve. Strawberry jam or grape jelly is tasty and delicious but pear preserves has a unique delicious taste that you will love. If you want to have a change in your morning toast, try to know how to make pear preserves. Pear fruit contain antioxidants and has no fat, which is rich in vitamins A, vitamins B1, vitamins B2, vitamin C, niacin and other minerals such as calcium, phosphorus, iron and potassium. There are two popular types of pears, the bell shaped European pears and the apple crisp Asian pears. During late summer and fall, pears are in their best quality. Pears soften at once when left at room temperature, so refrigerate them especially when they are ripe. Unripe pears can be just left in a cool dry place until it ripens. Some add commercial acid to prevent it also from discoloration.
In how to make pear preserves you must know all the tips, guidelines and techniques in order for you to have a good pear preserves. So before you start, you should know things such as pectin powder or liquid, lemon juice, sugar, ascorbic acid, artificial sweeteners and glass or plastic freezer containers for you to make a good pear preserve. Here below is a simple and easy recipe on how to make a pear preserves:
 1. Gather all ingredients. You will need 5 lbs of pears and 5 lbs of sugar.
 2. Wash, peel, core and slice your pears to desired size.
 3. Put your sliced pears in a large cooking pot.
 4. Pour in the sugar on top of your sliced pears. Mix them slightly. Allow mixture to rest overnight.
 5. Boil the pear mixture until it reaches its boiling point and turn down heat to medium.
 6. Wait till the pears turn light golden brown and the syrup thickens. Stir mixture as often.
 7. When the pears has its translucent appearance, immediately turn down the heat for it is done.
 8. Place pear preserve in a sterilized jar and seal them for longer shelf life.
There are ways you can do with your pear preserves; it can be an additional ingredient to give more flavour in your food or can be added to foods like cakes. Homemade pear preserves are much healthier than jellies bought in a supermarket, that's why it is best tried with crackers, on toast and on pancakes too. Go now and collect your best pears at home and make a delicious and healthy pear preserves, for now you know how to make pear preserves for your family and friends.
Yes! I Want to Learn the Secrets About Canning And Preserving Food
Send Me My Free Canning And Preserving Food Email Course Today!
You Will Receive the First Lesson in Your Email Inbox Immediately.
Privacy Assured: Your email address is never shared with anyone.


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Bird Of Paradise Plant Care Pruning – 7 Step By Step Instructions
This article will walk you through pruning the Bird of Paradise plants and will help you to create the best bird of paradise plant care pruning schedule for your bird of paradise plant.
Your plant care can be a challenge for even a seasoned gardener.You'll appreciate this guide whether you're a beginner or an experienced grower. It's a step-by-step, how-to guide for growing the Bird of Paradise, the world's most popular houseplant. This is one of the easiest plants to grow, and it's one of the most rewarding. The key is to provide the plant with enough light, heat, and water, while preventing insects and disease from ruining your efforts.
This beautiful tropical vine has a deep-green foliage, a wide variety of colors, and a beautiful bloom that looks something like a bird's crest. But there's a lot more to this plant than just a beautiful flower. These vines have a history of use by native tribes in Central America, Africa, and Asia, where they were used for food, medicine, and ceremonial purposes.
In this article I'm going to walk you through step by step the process of how to grow Bird of Paradise. We will talk about what you need and what you shouldn't do.
What Is A Bird Of Paradise Plant
A bird of paradise is a type of plant. Birds of paradise are flowering plants, some of which are found in tropical areas. They are one of the world's most popular exotic ornamental plants. The plant is also known for its spectacular flowers, which can range in size from three inches long to over six inches long. There are several different types of birds of paradise. The most famous are the two-headed parrot, whose head is surrounded by a bright red ring. The flower's color is due to a variety of chemicals in its stamen and pistil.
How to Grow a Bird of Paradise
There are many species of bird of paradise plant, which can be grown in your garden. Here are wonderful tips which will help you to keep the plants alive and well:
- -Give them plenty of light
- -Use fertilizer, but don't overdo it
- -Fertilize in spring and again in fall
- -Water regularly and thoroughly
- -Don't over-water
- -Don't water during the heat of summer.
- -Keep the soil moist, but not soggy
- -Avoid direct sunlight on plants
- -Don't expose the plant to drafts
- -Keep the plant at an ideal temperature, not too cold or too hot
Bird Of Paradise Plant Care Pruning – Prune The Bird Of Paradise Plant
When you're pruning a bird of paradise plant, you have to cut off all the new growth while still leaving some. That's why I don't think you can simply hack a few branches off. To get rid of a lot of those new tips, use a sharp knife to cut the plant back by about 15 degrees, then gently push the branch away from you with your hand. Try not to cut the stem and go through it with your sharp tool. Then go around the stem and cut the branch off where it meets the main trunk.
- Here are the 7 steps in this step-by-step guide about bird of paradise plant care pruning:
- Cut back all stems to about 2-3 inches long.
- Do not trim above the first bud.
- Thin out the plant by cutting out several buds at a time.
- Keep your pruners sharp!
- Don't trim right before a rainstorm.
- If you do need to trim a dead stem, wait until it has dried and been in the sun for a day or two before you trim.
- After pruning, give the plant a drink of water (or spray with water) to rehydrate it and then let it dry.
Watering And Feeding Birds Of Paradise
It's not just for show. While these birds are beautiful to look at, they don't provide the same value as a more common houseplant, like a cactus. Birds of paradise plants need to be nurtured in the same way as cacti. They need regular water and care to stay healthy. Like cacti, birds of paradise plants need to be well-rooted. In addition to watering and feeding, the stems also need to be pruned. Pruning removes dead tissue and prevents pests from growing.
Re-potting And Fertilizing Birds Of Paradise Plants
The most important part of any bird of paradise plant is the soil. If you don't give plants enough of what they need, they won't grow, bloom, and be healthy. Your soil must provide a deep substrate of organic matter; a balanced supply of all nutrients that plants need; air space for roots; and water for both the plant and the microorganisms that live in it. In addition, your watering schedule must be well-planned and regularly timed, because the plant needs to be watered as much as possible between 12 hours apart.
Staking, Trimming and Weeding Birds of Paradise Plants
The term "stake" in this context refers to the part of a plant that holds the entire plant together, while "trimming" is simply cutting off the part you don't want. Weeds are simply plants that don't belong in the garden. As you remove them, you'll find that some of them will grow back. Other than that, the only difference between a weed and a plant that's not a weed is that plants have flowers.
So, if you notice some plants which are not suitable for your garden, do the weeding process to leave more space for your bird of paradise plant. Trimming is best done when notice that some of the bird of paradise parts are rotting. However, we already mentioned bird of paradise plant care pruning which is really similar to the trimming process.
Conclusion On Bird of Paradise Plant Care Pruning
To start, you need to decide whether you want to prune the plant once it's established or whether you want to do this right from the beginning. To give the plant its best chance of survival, you should prune in the summer months, after flowering, when the plant is still growing actively. As with any other tree or shrub, the longer it's allowed to grow without being pruned, the bushier it will become, the weaker it will become, and the more susceptible it will be to disease and insect attack. By pruning, you can encourage new growth and stimulate the plant to develop thicker branches and larger leaves. This will improve your chances of attracting butterflies and hummingbirds.
Learn everything you need to know about caring for this beautiful tropical plant and do the bird of paradise plant care pruning process like a true professional gardener.
How do you prune Bird of Paradise?
How do you prune Bird of Paradise? If your plant is producing a lot of leaves but no buds, it might be time to prune. "It's a bit like a person who eats too much," says Tim. "A certain amount of weight gain is necessary, but when the weight is not shed, then pruning is often necessary." In other words, if you have too many leaves, it's time to cut back.
How often should you prune birds of paradise?
It's the ultimate plant question. After all, it can take years before you see any flowers! When it comes to pruning birds of paradise, this answer really depends on your goals for the garden. If your primary goal is to show off a single flower, then it's probably not a good idea to prune them at all. On the other hand, if you want a garden that is lush, robust, and easy to maintain, then you can prune the branches back to a more manageable size each year.
Do you cut off dead Bird of Paradise leaves?
You cut back the old, dead, diseased leaves. But how do you know when those leaves are truly dead? You can't tell just by looking at them, and even if you could, that wouldn't be very good information to base decisions on. So how do you determine which branches are too weak to support the weight of a mature bird? This is where the "test branch" comes into play. If you were planning to cut down a mature tree, you'd cut a branch that was at least five or six inches in diameter. That's the minimum size for a test branch.
Can I cut bird of paradise to the ground?
You can cut the birds of paradise to the ground, but you must be careful that you don't cut to the root of the plant. If you notice that your bird of paradise plant is growing too big you can cut some of the leaves that have grown too much. There is a process which is called "hard-cut" and that means u cut the whole plant to the healthy parts. If you notice that the plant is dry, cut those parts and watch it grow healthier.


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Barriers To Justice In The Gambia
Aside from the limited provision of state-funded legal aid, a large number of Gambians have no access to the proper legal advice and representation needed to access the Gambian judicial system.
The main barriers to accessing the justice system in The Gaambia incude the folowing:
- the high costs associated with legal proceedings, including court filing fees and physically attending court proceedings
- lack of physical access to court buildings and lawyers in many of The Gambia's administrative divisions
- an intimidating formal court atmosphere, replete with technicalities and complex procedures
- significant delays in resolving matters before the courts, with civil matters taking between two and six years on average to conclude with frequent adjournments


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Conventional remote sensing classification algorithms assume that the data in each class can be modelled using a multivariate Gaussian distribution. As this assumption is often not valid in practice, conventional algorithms do not perform well. In this paper, we present an independent component analysis (ICA)-based approach for unsupervised classification of multi/hyperspectral imagery. ICA used for a mixture model estimates the data density in each class and models class distributions with non-Gaussian (suband super-Gaussian) probability density functions, resulting in the ICA mixture model (ICAMM) algorithm. Independent components and the mixing matrix for each class are found using an extended information-maximization algorithm, and the class membership probabilities for each pixel are computed. The pixel is allocated to the class having maximum class membership probability to produce a classification. We apply the ICAMM algorithm for unsupervised classification of images obtained from both multispectral and hyperspectral sensors. Four feature extraction techniques are considered as a preprocessing step to reduce the dimensionality of the hyperspectral data. The results demonstrate that the ICAMM algorithm significantly outperforms the conventional K-means algorithm for land cover classification produced from both multiand hyperspectral remote sensing images.
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Earth and Planetary Sciences(all)


Just a quick note about how MSMQ reports message size.
If you look in the Computer Management snap-in you will see a column marked "size". This is not the message size; it is instead the message BODY size.
I have already populated the queue with 10 messages containing a 10-character payload in my example screenshot. As the 10 characters are in Unicode (double-byte), they take up 20 bytes instead of 10.
To get an idea of the actual message size, have a look in Performance Monitor:
As you can see, there are 10 messages taking up 2,440 bytes. So each message must be averaging 244 bytes - 20 bytes of which is the 10 character payload, 20-22 bytes for the label (again double-byte Unicode) and the rest is overhead.
To get an idea of what sort of things constitute this overhead you can look through the MSMQ API on MSDN or, more simply, have a look at what other column headings are available in Computer Management:
For example, I found after adding the various queue name lengths that both "recipient queue name length" and "destination queue format name length" were 44 bytes long (for the PUBLIC={GUID} queue name used by my application to send the messages).
If the actual message size is critical to your system then you could, if you really wanted to, track down and account for all the bytes in the message.
It is not possible to generalise about how big the overhead will be, though, without benchmarking it yourself with a wide range of representative messages.


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Besides the Himalayan salt lamp, Grey salt lamp and other types of lamps, people will love the way Persian Salt Lamp produces the pretty illumination and negative ions. Persia has been long known as a majestic place where high civilization was recorded in the history books. The beauty of Persia and the priceless craftsmanship of the country have been widely praised. Persian is now called Iranian. Despite the recent national conflicts and many other domestic problems, Iran keeps captivating as a beautiful country with superb natural richness.
In addition to the rugs and traditional fabric, Persian Salt Lamp receives massive attention from the world. The Persian true blue rock sea salt is a rare commodity in the world. It is one of the rarest salt with many beneficial efficacies. In addition, Persian salt is one of the oldest salts for various uses.
Table of Contents
What is Persian Salt Lamp? Where do Persian Blue Salt Lamps come from?
The salt is mined in the Garmsar City, Semnan Province, Iran. Semnan province has long been known as one of the main sources of Iran's salt. According to the IRNA, there are 27 salt mines in Garmsar with purity rate of over 98%. One of them is Kouhdasht-e Kohan Salt Mine. That makes the salt even more exotic. The color of Persian salt is purple, blue or greyish blue. That is the result of the light refraction on the crystal salt. That creates a signature of the Persian salt. The color is the effect of extreme pressure in the creation of the salt millions of years ago. The salt contains a large amount of potassium chloride.
The origin of the Persian salt is that clean and pure. Therefore, the world says that Persian salt is the cleanest in the world. The salt comes from the oceans that are dried up approximately 200 million years ago. Thus, the salt does not contain any contamination which will be a healthy Persian Salt Rock Lamp.
Basically, Persian salt is used for foods. The delicious flavor of Persian salt is excellent for fish, meats, and even vegetables. However, the salt chunk has been widely crafted as a salt lamp. The original product of Persian salt lamp will be shipped directly from Semnan Salt mines.
Though the salt lamp is highly praised for the prettiness, there are still some controversies on the lamp. One of the controversies is the origin of the salt chunk. Salt was discovered for the first time between two meteorites fallen positions. The ancient salt was unique with the purple and blue color. With some scientific tests, the salt was dated to 4.56 billion years ago.
That blue color triggers a controversy. Some people state some similarities between the blue Persian salt rock with the salt image taken by NASA. Some theory believes that billions of years ago, a large salt rock flew from the space and landed in Iran. That makes it possible that the Persian salt is formed with the terrestrial materials. However, it still requires further scientific tests.
Persian Salt Lamp Benefits
Of so many interior decors, Salt lamps are recommended for multiple benefits that they offer. We can get the same advantages in Persian salt crystal lamp. Here is the summary of Persian blue salt lamp benefits for our homes and health.
- The negative ion produced by the lamp can purify the air.
- It is easy to get relaxed with the lamp in the room.
- The warm and calming illumination can help people to reduce stresses.
- The component can neutralize electromagnetic radiation.
- The lamp is proven to be effective to cure fatigue.
- Persian salt lamp can help to treat asthma and bronchitis.
- Those who suffer from allergies can use the salt lamp to reduce the symptoms.
- It increases the energy level so people can live more energetic.
- It promotes better sleep.
- The lamp is also believed as a mood booster.
Learn more about Polish Salt Lamp from Poland
Besides those benefits, we can use the lamps as part of therapy. Research checked whether the Persian salt lamp is beneficial to give a great atmosphere for reducing the symptoms of Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). However, research came to some conclusions about the claim. The first conclusion says that there is no study that examines intensely the relations between salt lamps and ADHD patients. Besides, the ions produced by the salt lamps are never used in a clinical device. The salt lamps are beneficial in reducing the symptoms of depressions. Yet, the condition of ADHD is different from a common depression. The Chadd.org concludes that the Persian salt lamp might be beneficial and pleasant but not so helpful as a real ADHD cure and cannot be suggested as a complementary intervention.
What are the Differences Between a Persian Salt Lamp Versus a Himalayan Salt Lamp?
Those two different lamps are originally from two different areas. The cultures of the original places are different as well. So, it is not that hard to find the different features of those two lamps.
It is one of the most noticeable features of the Himalayan salt lamp and Persian salt lamp. The Himalayan salt lamps have light pink, grey, pink to orange hue. Meanwhile, the Persian salt crystal lamp looks a little more dramatic with the purple, fuchsia, magenta to blue colors.
The colors will be a guide for those who are searching for the perfect salt lamps for specific needs. For instance, Himalayan salt lamps are good picks for those who are searching for calmness, creativity, and energy flow. Whereas red-purple and blue lamps of Persian salt will be a great choice for health, confidence, mood, and wealthiness. The different colors on both salt lamps are caused by the minerals and natural conditions such as pressure with which the salt was produced in nature.
Geographically, Iran has abundant salt mines. Yet, the salt can be mined in only small areas in the limited amount as well. Himalayan salt is easier to mine because of the location. Therefore, the Persian salt lamp is rarer compared to the Himalayan lamps. This means that the Persian salt lamp is more expensive than a Himalayan salt lamp. However, the quality is equal.
When we talk about the minerals of salt, we will find that the majority of the mineral will be sodium chloride / NaCl. However, there are other advantageous minerals inside the salt. In Himalayan salt lamps, we can get the benefits of magnesium, potassium, and zinc. Similarly, in Persian salt lamp, we can find a high amount of Sylvinite, a potassium mineral.


Document Type
Conference Presentation
Publication Date
Mathematics, Statistics, and Computer Science
technology, human behavior, philosophy, comprehension
The issues which must be considered when attempting to understand the totality of behavior when a human uses a computer are both multifarious and diverse. We thus have difficulties in gaining insight into the meaning that use of the computer creates in our lives, particularly in everyday use. Such understanding is important because insight based on holistic understanding is our best hope for exploiting the God-created potentials for human flourishing that is part of the promise of computing technology. As computer and internet technologies continue to embed themselves in the fabric of our everyday living, the number and complexity of use situations grows, and all facets of these situations must be apprehended and appreciated in order to respond wisely and act normatively. In this presentation, I will summarize the Human Use of Computers Framework (HUCF) developed by Basden (2008), a tool for producing insight into complex everyday computer use situations, and show several examples of this framework in use. This will demonstrate how the HUCF can help prevent overlooking areas that are crucial for understanding the human experience of using the computer, and will exhibit the practical implications of a philosophically-based tool for understanding.
Presented at the ACMS (Association of Christians in the Mathematical Sciences) Bienniel conference held in Ancaster, Ontario, in May 2015.


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Are you ready to embark on a new adventure? Alberta, a province in the heart of Canada, welcomes you with open arms and boundless opportunities. We shall bestow upon you ten indispensable tips that will not only facilitate your seamless integration but shall also pave the way for your flourishing in the province of Alberta.
1. Understand Alberta's Geography and Climate
Alberta is renowned for its multifaceted topography, ranging from the mighty Mountains to the expansive prairies. It is imperative to acquaint yourself with the assorted locales and their meteorological idiosyncrasies to brace yourself for the changes in weather. From blanketed in snow to the balmy embrace of summer, Alberta is a distinctive encounter with each passing season.
2. Secure Adequate Housing
Finding suitable accommodation is a top priority when you arrive in Alberta. Whether you prefer urban living in Calgary or Edmonton or the quieter lifestyle of smaller towns, start your housing search early to secure a comfortable place to live.
3. Legal and Financial Matters
Navigating the legal and financial aspects of immigration can be daunting. Seek advice from immigration consultants and financial advisors who specialize in assisting newcomers. Understanding the Canadian tax system and opening a bank account are essential steps.
4. Embrace Alberta's Healthcare System
Alberta boasts a world-class healthcare system accessible to all residents. Be sure to enroll in the Alberta Health Care Insurance Plan (AHCIP) to avail yourself and your family of all-encompassing medical coverage.
5. Education Opportunities
For families with children, Alberta offers a high-quality education system. Research schools in your area and explore options for post-secondary education, as Alberta is home to renowned universities and colleges.
6. Employment and Career Prospects
Alberta's economy is robust, with opportunities in various sectors, including energy, technology, healthcare, and education. Customize your employment quest to align with your proficiencies and expertise, and consider establishing connections via nearby job expos and digital forums.
7. Cultural Integration
Immerse yourself in Alberta's rich culture and diverse communities. Attend cultural events, festivals, and join local clubs to build connections and make new friends.
8. Language Skills
Improving your English language skills is crucial for effective communication and career advancement in Alberta. Enroll in language classes and practice regularly to enhance your fluency.
9. Safety and Legal Rights
Learn about your rights and responsibilities as a resident of Alberta. The region is renowned for its commitment to safety and adherence to legal principles, yet it is imperative to gain insight into the local statutes and regulations.
10. Seek Support from Settlement Agencies
Alberta offers a network of settlement agencies dedicated to helping newcomers adjust to life in the province. These organizations provide valuable resources, workshops, and support services.
Your journey as a new immigrant to Alberta is filled with promise and potential. By following these 10 essential tips, you'll not only navigate the initial challenges but also embark on a fulfilling and prosperous life in this beautiful province.


- Quartz Crystal Swirl Earrings
B. Caldwell Creations
Quartz Crystal Swirl Earrings
 - Sterling Silver ear wires
 - 8mm Quartz crystal swirl beads
 - 4mm Swarovski crystals
 - Earrings measure 1.0" (L)
 Show your style with these beautiful sparkling Quartz crystal earrings from the Bee Natural series. Since they are clear quartz they will go with every color in your wardrobe. Wear them with a suit at the office, an evening out or with your favorite t-shirt and jeans.
 Quartz crystal was once believed to be an eternal ice sent by the heavenly gods. Until the late 1500s, many scholars thought this stone was fossilized ice. Quartz crystal is actually a mineral, one of the most abundant minerals in the Earth's continental crust, composed of silicon and oxygen. Quartz can be icy clear or have inclusions, veils, bubbles and various colors. It is also known as rock crystal, crystal quartz, universal crystal or clear quartz. People in the earliest recorded times believed in the magical powers of quartz. Ancient Roman, Egyptian and Greek civilizations used quartz crystals as potent talismans. The word quartz is thought to come from the German word "quarz," and the word crystal comes from the Greek word "krystallos," which means ice. The Ancient Japanese believed quartz formed from the breath of a white dragon, and regarded it as representing perfection. Quartz has been used throughout history in rain rituals, crystal skulls and spheres for crystal balls to predict the future since the middle ages. Quartz crystal is found all over the world, but most notably Brazil and Arkansas, USA.
 Since Quartz crystal is a natural stone, each pair of earrings is unique and colors may vary. Our earrings are handcrafted using the finest materials to ensure that your earrings will be a beautiful addition to your wardrobe for many years to come. Clean quartz crystal using warm soapy water and a soft brush. Although it has a high hardness, quartz crystal can still be scratched or damaged by gemstones with a higher hardness, as well as other materials. Avoid using household chemicals when cleaning quartz crystal beads, components or jewelry. Store quartz crystal inside a fabric-lined box or wrapped in a soft cloth.


text:
I currently use iText for PDF generation and I am having difficulty determining if the PDF files generated with iText are text-based or image-based once generated. Is there an easy way to determine that programmatically (or to specify one option or the other at the time of generation)?
iText generates PDF text instructions for text, and PDF image XObjects for images. Some other elements (e.g. borders) are generated as PDF graphics instructions. So I suppose you could say it generates "text-based" files.


text:
The Chandrasekhar H-function plays an important role in a wide class of problems of analytical radiative transfer theory. The H-function is the solution of well-known integral equations, both non-linear and linear. The physics of a particular problem under consideration determines the form of the so-called characteristic and dispersion functions, Ψ(μ) and T(μ), respectively. They appear in H-equations and determine their solutions. We show that Ψ(μ) and T(μ) can be restructured in such a way that the solutions of H-equations transforms from H(μ) to Hn(μ),n=2,3,4,… provided Ψ(μ) and T(μ) are replaced with Ψn(μ) and Tn(μ). The structure of the non-linear and linear H-equations does not change under this transformation. The basis of this restructuring is a recursion relation that gives Ψn(μ) and Tn(μ) in terms of Ψ(μ) and T(μ).
|Журнал||Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer|
|Состояние||Опубликовано - мая 2020|
Предметные области Scopus
- Атомная и молекулярная физика и оптика


text:
Operations Other Than War
Definition/Scope: OOTW is a concept that refers to the use of military capabilities acroos a range of operations that is short of declared war. Such operations normally have very strict rules of engagement and will include purposes such as humanitarian assistance, disaster relief, supporting the United Nations and protecting national interests.
Use:military operations other than war
Broader Terms:peace operation
Related Terms:operational tempo


Magnet Designation Matters to Nurses | 50 States Staffing
Magnet Designation Matters to Nurses
Magnet Hospital
Once thought to be the most reliable measure of patient care and satisfaction, nurse-patient ratios have been joined by a number of other statistics that correlate with positive outcomes. Evidence suggests nurse work environments play an important role in quality patient outcomes, along with nurses' perception of the type of facility they work in. For example, hospitals that have earned a "Magnet" designation are recognized for valuing nurses' contributions, formalizing career development and training, and keeping lines of communication open. It is widely believed that workplace satisfaction is higher at these facilities than at non-Magnet hospitals. The ANCC (The American Nurses Credentialing Center) administers and awards the Magnet designation.
Although some healthcare experts may question the procedures for awarding and maintaining the Magnet designation, a Gallup survey indicated that nurses who work in Magnet facilities perceive the level of care they provide to patients as being higher than nurses who don't.
These exclusive hospitals tend to promote a high level of communication between nurses and doctors, deploy advanced medical technologies and are receptive to nurse input. Magnet facilities keep a close eye on nurse staffing burnout and typically offer health and wellness programs to enhance career satisfaction.
Nurse workplace quality is reflected in patient outcomes
The nurse workplace is under scrutiny, with hospitals, academics and institutions all looking at ways to improve patient care levels by enhancing working conditions. One case study, from McKinsey and Company, reported that improved levels of job satisfaction for nurses led to improved quality of care, reduced absentee rates, and cost savings. Although Magnet designation can require substantial investment, the hope is that it will not only enhance patient care, it will eventually earn back its investment.
50 States is a travel nursing agency that focuses on placing RNs in travel nursing jobs, in particular at Magnet facilities.
50 States staffs some of the largest health systems in Florida and more than nine Magnet facilities across the state, including popular destinations Clearwater, Tampa and St. Petersburg. Nurses in search of a traveling RN job in Florida should intensify their search in early Fall; winter is tourist season and the need for travelers in Florida rises.


text:
E. Cobham Brewer _PHONE_. Dictionary of Phrase and Fable. 1898.
Near Side and Off Side.
Left side and right side. Near wheel means that to the coachmans left hand; and near horse (in a pair) means that to the left hand of the driver. In a four-in-hand the two horses on the left side of the coachman are the near wheeler and the near leader. Those on the right hand side of the coachman are off horses. This, which seems an anomaly, arose when the driver walked beside his team. The teamster always walks with his right arm nearest the horse, and therefore, in a pair of horses, the horse on the left side is nearer than the one on his right.
Thus, 2 is the near wheeler and 1 the near leader, 4 is the off wheeler and 3 the off leader.


note dave_the_m If there is a process adding new files to the directory while your "tar up" script is running, then you need to face the twin issues of deleting files which haven't been put in the tar file, and putting empty or half-written files into the tarball. If possible, you need to be able to stop the process from adding any new files while the script is running; but if you can't, then the following should be safe. Use the script I gave you above to, for example, move all files starting with 'b' into a b/ subdirectory. Then wait a few minutes, or however long it could reasonably take for the process to finish writing the current file, then from the command line, simply: $ tar -cfz.../some-path/b.tar.gz b/ $ tar -tfz.../some-path/b.tar.gz > /tmp/foo View /tmp/foo in a text editor to see if it looks reasonable, then $ rm -rf b/ If the rm fails due to too many files, then write another perl script similar to the one above, but using 'unlink' to remove each file one by one. Dave. _PHONE_ _PHONE_


In 2009-2010 alone, at least 253 people died attempting to cross the southern AZ Border. Border Patrol practices in the desert routinely increase the risk of death in the desert by dispersing groups with helicopters, impeding search and rescue efforts, and vandalizing life-saving resources such as food, water, and blankets.


Question: Are You A Bachelor After Divorce?
What do you call a woman who dates a married man?
Does the first relationship after divorce last?
Technically, the first relationship after your divorce is, in fact, a rebound relationship. Some rebound relationships end in flames, while others last for eternity. Keep reading for more …
What does spinster mean?
1 : a woman whose occupation is to spin. 2a archaic : an unmarried woman of gentle family. b : an unmarried woman and especially one past the common age for marrying.
What happens when a married man gets another woman pregnant?
What do you call a woman who cheats on her husband?
adulteryThe only absolute definition is of adultery. Adulterer is one who commits adultery. Adulteress is one who commits adultery. The critical point is that it is the act that is important, not the status of the participant.
How long should someone stay single after divorce?
Why is a single man called a bachelor?
But where did they come from in the first place? The Oxford English Dictionary's first recorded use of the word "bachelor" to mean an unmarried man came around 1386, with Geoffrey Chaucer.
What is a thornback?
: any of various ray fishes having spines on the back.
Is a divorced woman a spinster?
How long should you be single after a divorce?
Some people are ready to date after 2 months; others may need years. Don't rush. It's important to experience the emotions associated with divorce. Give yourself "a little time to think, a little time to grieve, a little opportunity to find someone else," Sills says.
What is a female bachelor called?
Bachelorette (/ˌbætʃələˈrɛt/) is a term used in American English for a single, unmarried woman. … In older English, the female counterpart term to "bachelor" was "spinster".
What is the male version of a spinster?
A synonymous but more pejorative term is old maid. The closest equivalent term for males is "bachelor" or "confirmed bachelor", but this generally does not carry the same pejorative connotations in reference to age and perceived desirability in marriage.
What is a second wife called?
Originally Answered: What is a second wife called in English? It's called a concubine. You can only have one wife. If you want to name someone else as your wife, you have to remove the title from your current wife.
Do husbands come back after divorce?
Is it better to stay single after divorce?
This time after divorce and before a new relationship is so important to overall healing and future happiness. You are worthy of spending this time on yourself, you are more than enough alone and life will go on faster than you imagine.
What is considered a bachelor?
A bachelor's degree is a four-year undergraduate degree. Historically, the term "college degree" meant a bachelor's or traditional four-year degree. … Bachelor degrees are also sometimes called baccalaureate degrees. Regionally accredited liberal arts colleges award most of the bachelor degrees in the United States.
At what age are you considered a spinster?
The word spinster was used to refer to single women between the ages of 23-26, while thornback is reserved for those 26 and above, writer Sophia Benoit discovered. The word is also detailed on the (of course, highly official) Urban Dictionary which describes it as: 'An old, single, never-married woman.
Is a divorced person considered single?
Do ex wives miss their husbands?
What percentage of divorced couples get back together?
What is a 6 year degree called?


Quartz crystaw microbawance wif dissipation monitoring
From Wikipedia, de free encycwopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
A qwartz crystaw microbawance wif dissipation monitoring (QCM-D) is a type of qwartz crystaw microbawance (QCM) based on de ring-down techniqwe. It is used in interfaciaw acoustic sensing. Its most common appwication is de determination of a fiwm dickness in a wiqwid environment (such as de dickness of an adsorbed protein wayer). It can be used to investigate furder properties of de sampwe, most notabwy de wayer's softness.
Ring-down as a medod to interrogate acoustic resonators was estabwished in 1954.[1] In de context of de QCM, it was described by Hirao et aw.[2] and Rodahw et aw.[3] The active component of a QCM is a din qwartz crystaw disk sandwiched between a pair of ewectrodes.[4] The appwication of an AC vowtage over de ewectrodes causes de crystaw to osciwwate at its acoustic resonance freqwency. When de AC vowtage is turned off, de osciwwation decays exponentiawwy ("rings down"). This decay is recorded and de resonance freqwency (f) and de energy dissipation factor (D) are extracted. D is defined as de woss of energy per osciwwation period divided by de totaw energy stored in de system. D is eqwaw to de resonance bandwidf divided by de resonance freqwency. Oder QCM instruments determine de bandwidf from de conductance spectra. Being a QCM, de QCM-D works in reaw-time, does not need wabewing, and is surface-sensitive. Current QCM-D eqwipment enabwes measuring of more dan 200 data points per second.
Changes in de resonance freqwency (Δf) are primariwy rewated to mass uptake or rewease at de sensor surface. When empwoyed as a mass sensor, de instrument has a sensitivity of about 0.5 ng/cm2 according to de manufacturer. Changes in de dissipation factor (ΔD) are primariwy rewated to de viscoewasticity (softness).[5] The softness, in turn, often is rewated to structuraw changes of de fiwm adhering at de sensor surface.
Mass sensor[edit]
When operated as a mass sensor, de QCM-D is often used to study mowecuwar adsorption/desorption and binding kinetics to various types of surfaces. In contrast to opticaw techniqwes such as surface pwasmon resonance (SPR) spectroscopy, ewwipsometry, or duaw powarisation interferometry, de QCM determines de mass of de adsorbed fiwm incwuding trapped sowvent. Comparison of de "acoustic dickness" as determined wif de QCM and de "opticaw dickness" as determined by any of de opticaw techniqwes derefore awwows to estimate de degree of swewwing of de fiwm in de ambient wiqwid.[6] The difference in dry and wet mass measured by QCM-D and MP-SPR is more significant in highwy hydrated wayers as can be seen in, uh-hah-hah-hah.[7][8][9]
Since de softness of de sampwe is affected by a warge variety of parameters, de QCM-D is usefuw for studying mowecuwar interactions wif surfaces as weww as interactions between mowecuwes. The QCM-D is commonwy used in de fiewds of biomateriaws, ceww adhesion, drug discovery, materiaws science, and biophysics. Oder typicaw appwications are characterizing viscoewastic fiwms, conformationaw changes of deposited macromowecuwes, buiwd-up of powyewectrowyte muwtiwayers, and degradation or corrosion of fiwms and coatings.
 1. ^ Sittew, Karw; Rouse, II, Prince E.; Baiwey, Emerson D. (1954). "Medod for Determining de Viscoewastic Properties of Diwute Powymer Sowutions at Audio-Freqwencies". Journaw of Appwied Physics. 25 (10): 1312–1320. Bibcode:1954JAP....25.1312S. doi:10.1063/_PHONE_.
 2. ^ Hirao, Masahiko; Ogi, Hirotsugu; Fukuoka, Hidekazu (1993). "Resonance Emat system for acoustoewastic stress measurement in sheet metaws". Review of Scientific Instruments. 64 (11): 3198–3205. Bibcode:1993RScI...64.3198H. doi:10.1063/_PHONE_. hdw:11094/3191.
 3. ^ Rodahw, Michaew; Kasemo, Bengt Herbert (1998-06-04) [May 1996]. "A simpwe setup to simuwtaneouswy measure de resonant freqwency and de absowute dissipation factor of a qwartz crystaw microbawance". Review of Scientific Instruments. 67 (9): 3238–3241. Bibcode:1996RScI...67.3238R. doi:10.1063/_PHONE_.
 4. ^ Johannsmann, Diedewm (2007). "Studies of Viscoewasticity wif de QCM". In Steinem, Cwaudia; Janshoff, Andreas (eds.). Piezoewectric Sensors. Springer Series on Chemicaw Sensors and Biosensors. 5. Berwin / Heidewberg: Springer-Verwag (pubwished 2006-09-08). pp. 49–109. doi:10.1007/5346_024. ISBN 978-3-540-36567-9. ISSN _PHONE_.
 5. ^ Johannsmann, Diedewm (2008). "Viscoewastic, mechanicaw, and diewectric measurements on compwex sampwes wif de qwartz crystaw microbawance". Physicaw Chemistry Chemicaw Physics. 10 (31): 4516–4534. Bibcode:2008PCCP...10.4516J. doi:10.1039/b803960g. PMID _PHONE_.
 6. ^ Pwunkett, Mark A.; Wang, Zhehui; Rutwand, Mark W.; Johannsmann, Diedewm (2003). "Adsorption of pNIPAM wayers on hydrophobic gowd surfaces, measured in situ by QCM and SPR". Langmuir. 19 (17): 6837–6844. doi:10.1021/wa034281a.
 7. ^ Vuoriwuoto, Maija; Orewma, Hannes; Johansson, Leena-Sisko; Zhu, Baowei; Poutanen, Mikko; Wawder, Andreas; Laine, Janne; Rojas, Orwando J. (10 December 2015). "Effect of Mowecuwar Architecture of PDMAEMA–POEGMA Random and Bwock Copowymers on Their Adsorption on Regenerated and Anionic Nanocewwuwoses and Evidence of Interfaciaw Water Expuwsion". The Journaw of Physicaw Chemistry B. 119 (49): 15275–15286. doi:10.1021/acs.jpcb.5b07628. PMID 26560798.
 8. ^ Mohan, Tamiwsewvan; Niegewheww, Katrin; Zarf, Cíntia Sawomão Pinto; Kargw, Rupert; Köstwer, Stefan; Ribitsch, Vowker; Heinze, Thomas; Spirk, Stefan; Stana-Kweinschek, Karin (10 November 2014). "Triggering Protein Adsorption on Taiwored Cationic Cewwuwose Surfaces". Biomacromowecuwes. 15 (11): 3931–3941. doi:10.1021/bm500997s. PMID 25233035.
 9. ^ Emiwsson, Gustav; Schoch, Rafaew L.; Feuz, Laurent; Höök, Fredrik; Lim, Roderick Y. H.; Dahwin, Andreas B. (15 Apriw 2015). "Strongwy Stretched Protein Resistant Powy(edywene gwycow) Brushes Prepared by Grafting-To". ACS Appwied Materiaws & Interfaces. 7 (14): 7505–7515. doi:10.1021/acsami.5b01590. PMID 25812004.


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By the tap hole with the ironworker
What sort of grunting noises does the furnace in the Landscape Park make when pig iron is being produced? What blooming surprises do you think you're in for when you set off to explore nature in the park? What happens if the furnace gets a sore "throat"? The guided tours through the Landscape Park are as varied as the former ironworks itself.
Whether it's through the Parklands or the area around Blast Furnace 5 and high up to the viewing platform – a guided tour through the Landscape Park will show you a piece of living industrial and cultural history.
Part of that living history is, for example, the fact that former ironworkers regularly come here to meet up with the Blast Furnace again. Standing in front of the Blast Furnace's run-off chute they talk to visitors about the hot working conditions and give an insight into an ironworker's life. It's especially on the torchlit guided tours at weekends that the works once more gives off a fiery glow just as it did thirty years ago. But please note – on the evening tours a torch is essential!


Krishna And Radha Love?
Did Radha and Krishna make love?
He was the Parama Purusha with only pure love in his heart.
This is a matter of great sorrow that some people think that Lord krishna and Radha were involved in love affairs.
krishna never entercoursed Radha.
They did not get sexual enjoyment.
Why did Krishna and Radha not marry?
Since there is the only element, they did not marry each other. According to some versions of the story, it is noted that Radha refused to marry Lord Krishna because she felt that she wouldn't be able to adjust in his household because of the fact that she was a cowgirl and people expected Kanha to marry a Princess.
Who is the husband of Radha?
What is the end of Radha Krishna love story?
Radha and Krishna love story is an exemplary for teens where he says marriage is materialistic. Furthermore, Radha was in love with Krishna so much that she believed Krishna was God and she used to love him as a devotee. She was lost in 'bhakti love' which people started mistaking as a physical love.
How did Radha died?
Radha abandoned her body while listening to the tunes of the flute. Lord Krishna could not bear Radha's death and broke his flute as a symbolic ending of love and threw it into the bush. Since then, Sri Krishna has not played the flute or any other instrument of life.
Did Radha and Rukmini meet?
No, they never met. Rukmini and other seven wives of Lord Krishna knew that, apart from them, there are two more females, who are very dear to their husband. All wives of Shri Krishna met Draupadi during rajyabhishek of King Yudhishtir. But they never met Radha.
Who married to Radha?
Radha gets married to Ayarn leaving Krishna shocked in RadhaKrishn.
At what age did Krishna left Radha?
BUT in answer to your question I think you meant the time he left vrindavan. That was when he was eleven years old. But some works say he left at 7. P.S Sorry for giving such a long answer but their love story is divine and we shouldn't really cloud it by telling that krishna left radha.
Why did Krishna marry 16000 wives?
Their number is mentioned as 16,000 or 16,108 in different scriptures. Krishna accepted them as his wives upon their insistence to save themselves from the society who saw them as slaves of the demon king Narakasura. The chief amongst them is sometimes called Rohini.
At what age Krishna died?
125 years and 7 months
Who is the real wife of Krishna?
Is Radha Rukmini same?
As Anupama Kurup mentions, some qualities are similar-but that is precisely because they come from the same source (but are not the same as Radha). Specifically, Rukmini devi is considered an incarnation of the gopi-Candravali and/or Lakshmidevi. Radha's name is mentioned in Bhagavatam many times, but indirectly.


Tolkien Gateway
Fragrant Trees
The Fragrant Trees were those species of trees which grew in Nísimaldar, a western region in the Island of Númenor. The name derived from the sweet scent which came from their leaves, their flowers and even their bark. They were brought from Eressëa by the Elves who navigated towards Númenor. Later, they were planted in other regions of the island, though they did not grow in such high numbers.[1]
The Fragrant Trees were : Oiolairë, Lairelossë, Nessamelda, Vardarianna, Taniquelassë, Yavannamírë and Malinornë.
[edit] See also
[edit] References


.76 / 2$, which is more precise. I found it using the method explained in the previous section.
So, now, the numerical strategy is to fix $\eta$ for a run of calculation (see e.g. Interaction strength in BCS theory), then fix $\delta$ and find $\tau$, change $\delta$ and solve for $\tau$,... up to obtain $\delta(\tau)$. I believe the previous way is simpler than first fixing $\tau$ to solve for $\delta$, because of the $1/\delta$ in the boundary, but maybe Im wrong on this point.
I obtained the following figure from Maple. 30 seconds of numerical integration is sufficient.
$\delta \left(\tau\right)$ from the BCS hypothesis$
NB I calculated $-\delta$, since the numerically obtained $\delta$ are negative... I do not understand why (anybody gets an idea?). Also, I add by hand the points [0,1] (at $T =T_{c}$) and [1,0] (at $T=0$), since $\lim_{\epsilon \rightarrow 0}1/\epsilon$ is badly defined numerically, but we know these points from the full integral.
To my experience, if you try to calculate $\Delta(T)$ from scratch (choosing a $\omega_{D}$ and an $\eta$ randomly), you will have (a lot of!) troubles. This is because the region when the solution of the self-consistent equation is non-trivial (a solution $\delta \neq 0$ exists) is very narrow. Now, $\tau$ and $\delta$ in between $0$ and $1$ is the good region of non-trivial phase, and we know this from the beginning! By the way, it's always simpler to discuss dimensionless variables as $\delta$ and $\tau$, since they are the only one you should plot.
Finally, a remark: you should wonder about the universal aspect of the simplification... Well, I would say that the BCS theory is valid for weak coupling only from the beginning. So it is of no interest to try to resolve the first integral I wrote in this answer instead of the last one.
P.S.: I've found no mention of the above discussion / substitution in literature, so I wrote my own one :-). I'm deeply interested in some references indeed.
share|improve this answer
I have not tried it on this specific equation, but in principle you can solve problems like this by a combination of numerical integration and a root finding algorithm. For a given variable $x$ you wish to determine for a fixed value $v$ of the integral, the root finding algorithm will find a solution to the equation
The root finding algorithm will try to match the variable in such a way that the equation is satisfied, while the integral is evaluated numerically. In your example, $\Delta$ corresponds to the variable $x$ while $1/N(0)V$ takes on the role of v.
share|improve this answer
How can that be done in a programming language though? – ElizabethPor Feb 27 '13 at 0:20
I would start with math software like mathematica, since it contains useful algorithms for numerical integration and root-finding. – Frederic Brünner Feb 27 '13 at 1:19
This has been done in Mathematica. I'll link you a screen shot: _URL_.png. Problem is, when I try to do this in another language (i.e. Python: _URL_, I cannot ask Python to declare and find $\Delta$ without getting a x is not declared error. – ElizabethPor Feb 27 '13 at 11:31
Your Answer


Ho-Ho-Ho, Where Did My Specimens Go?
Some days it may feel like we're living in the land of misfit toys, with customers complaining about lost specimens, admins attempting to track down couriers on their routes or fielding angry calls from physician offices wondering when your courier is going to come by for pick-up. In this article we'll explore why specimens go missing, how to handle the situation, and how to move beyond those challenges.
Why specimens typically go missing
Like anything else, specimens can get misplaced. In the course of a busy day when a courier has multiple stops and dozens of bags and boxes to pick-up/drop-off, there may be a situation where something was misplaced. Perhaps a specimen fell out of the cooler and into the car? Or maybe the courier came by for pick up and was distracted by something else (like mail or other packages), and completely forget about the specimens, or maybe the physician staff forgot to place a specimen in the bin. It's human nature, and when processes are manual, accidents can happen.
Handling lost specimens
Attempting to track down a lost specimen can sometimes be like trying to find a needle in a haystack. It's a he-said, she-said situation and accountability comes into play, if processes are largely manual. So, what do you do if a specimen goes missing? Most importantly, stay calm. Speak with the courier about their route, help them run through the course of the day with a series of questions to see if it can jog their memory. Always check the vehicle first to rule out the possibility of a specimen falling out of a bag or cooler.
Fear not! These challenges can easily be overcome.
MCE was designed specifically for labs to help them track couriers and specimens as well as alleviate the burden of manually scheduling routes. In fact, there are a number of measures and checkpoints in place to reduce instances of lost specimens that can be utilized on a real-time basis. For example:
 1. MCE will notify the courier at the drop-off point if a specimen wasn't scanned.
 2. Signature capture at the pick-up point creates accountability for the customer and courier.
 3. Courier pickup from physician offices, and specimens delivered to the lab, are easily tracked and recorded to validate courier stops.
 4. When scanned, pick-up time is recorded, and the specimen is entered into MCE's system for tracking delivery.
Learn More
With MCE we understand the complexities of courier management and specimen tracking, and in large part have developed MCE based on the feedback and input we've gathered over the years from lab customers. When couriers are armed with a mobile computing device like the Honeywell CT40, they can easily scan a barcode of the specimen and enter specimen count and sample identification to start the tracking process. Along with the information gathered by the courier, key information such as pick-up time is recorded automatically by the system, and routes are optimized through GPS built into the system.
When MCE is implemented, it creates a chain of custody that is not labor intensive to manage and what takes hours or days to handle manually, takes just a few minutes with MCE.
Are you ready to make a change to your environment? Contact us today to learn how you can eliminate lost specimens and build a positive reputation for your couriers: _PHONE_ or
Let Us Know How We Can Help
181 East Evans St. | Florence, SC, 29506


Kari Ala-Pöllänen was the Tapiola Choir's conductor and artistic director _PHONE_. During this period the choir successfully toured around the world, in most continents. The Tapiola Choir was under his direction, as first music group, awarded The UNESCO Price 1996 for the Promotion of the Performing Arts. He has been awarded with several high Finnish official decorations, a.o. in 2009, when the President of the Republic of Finland rewarded him with the Pro Finlandia Medal by Order of the Lion of Finland, the highest recognition for arts.
Kari Ala-Pöllänen is a versatile musician and conductor having wide experience in various sections of music and playing several instruments himself. He first graduated as a school teacher and then studied a.o. musicology and orchestral and choral conducting.
In Finland he has acted as a music teacher, symphony orchestra-, folkand jazz musician and conductor, as chorister and ensemble singer and superintendent of music as well as a writer of school music text books and encyclopedia. He is the artistic director of international choral festivals, works as a jury member of choir competitions and as a guest conductor and lecturer in numerous festivals in Finland and abroad. He has been a member of Europa Cantat Music Commission and is currently the chair of IFCM Songbridge Artistic Committee.
 It is about questioning some habits and traditions in choir conducting and introducing new ways of thinking about the role of a conductor, particularly in children's choirs. It is, as well, focusing on the educational task of the children's choir activity, referring to the doctoral thesis of Mr. Tuomas Erkkilä (Pedagogy in the Tapiola Choir and Mr. Kari Ala-Pöllänen as a co-operative children's choir conductor, University of Oulu, Faculty of Education, Acta Univ.Oul.E134,2013).
Questions and matters to be discussed:
What is the choir conductor needed for?
What is needed to become a choir conductor?
Are these pairs of concepts opposites or possible to combine in children's choir:
 - conduct (lead, direct...) - co-operation
 - artistic
ambition / professionalism - educative ambition
 - calculated creation – reducing the stress factor
What is co-operative conducting?
Principles of co-operation
Focusing on basics: Conducting habits
Main questions: Why am I doing like I do? What is important/needed to do.
Co-Operative Children's Choir Conductor: Choir Performing With or Without a Conductor
Bio en CAT


text:
Question: Is it safe to refreeze a partially thawed turkey? I started to defrost a frozen turkey for a holiday dinner, but now I've had a change in plans. Can I refreeze the turkey?
Answer: It's fine to refreeze a thawed turkey — as long as you thawed it in the refrigerator. If that was the case, you can put it right back into the freezer according to the United States Department of Agriculture. If your turkey is fully thawed, you can safely keep it refrigerated for an additional one or two days before refreezing it. When you eventually thaw the turkey a second time, you may notice a decrease in quality, but it'll certainly be safe to eat.
If, on the other hand, you thawed the turkey in cold water or the microwave, the USDA advises that you should cook it immediately. That's because with either method, the turkey could have at least temporarily warmed up to a temperature higher than 40°F. At that point, harmful bacteria can begin to multiply and only further cooking will destroy it; simply refreezing the turkey won't do the trick.
Finally, if you thawed the turkey on the counter or in hot water, you shouldn't eat it at all. The USDA cautions that it's dangerous to eat any meat or poultry that's been thawed under those two methods, as the outer layer of the food would have been allowed to sit between the bacteria-breeding temperatures of 40° F and 140° F for far too long to be safe.


Citrix ADC
Configure a stream identifier
You configure a stream identifier to specify parameters for collecting statistical data from requests identified by a given selector. An identifier specifies the selector to be used, the statistics collection interval, the sample count, and the field on which the records are to be sorted.
The Citrix ADC appliance includes the following built-in stream identifiers for common use cases. All the built-in identifiers specify a sample count of 1 and an interval of 1 minute. Additionally, they sort the data on the REQUESTS attribute. They differ only in being associated with different built-in selectors. Each built-in identifier is associated with a built-in selector of the same name (for example, the built in identifier Top_URL is associated with the built-in selector Top_URL). Following are the built-in identifiers:
 - Top_URL
For more information about the built-in selectors, see Configuring a Selector.
Note: The maximum length for storing string results of selectors (for example, HTTP.REQ.URL) is 60 characters. If the string (for example, URL) is 1000 characters long, of which 50 characters are enough to uniquely identify a string, use an expression to extract only the required 50 characters.
You cannot modify a built-in identifier's configuration. However, you can create an identifier with a configuration of your choice.
To configure a stream identifier by using the command line interface
At the command prompt, type the following commands to configure a stream identifier and verify the configuration:
 - add stream identifier [-interval ] [-SampleCount ] [-sort ]
 - show stream identifier
> add stream identifier myidentifier Top_URL -interval 10 -sampleCount 100
To configure a stream identifier by using the GUI
 1. Navigate to AppExpert > Action Analytics > Stream Identifiers.
 - To create a stream identifier, click Add.
 - To modify a stream identifier, select the identifier, and then click Edit.
 3. In the Configure Stream Identifier page, set the following parameters:
 - Name
 - Selector
 - Interval
 - Sample Count
 - Sort
 4. Click OK, and then click Close.
Configure a stream identifier


What does godspeed mean in the military
What do they mean by Godspeed?
good fortune; success
What does Godspeed mean in death?
To wish someone Godspeed is to wish them God's blessing in an endeavor that involves risk and reward like a business venture or a long journey. It's not something one would say to the bereaved when they've lost a loved one. It's not something one would say to the bereaved when they've lost a loved one.
Is Godspeed a religious term?
No it is not a religious term, but it carries a religious connotation: Godspeed (interj.) also God speed, by late 14c., "(I wish that) God (may) grant you success," from God + speed (v.) in its old sense of "prosper, grow rich, succeed." Specifically as a salutation by mid-15c.
Does Godspeed mean goodbye?
Godspeed is an archaic way of saying goodbye, and is used in modern English in situations where very great earnestness is not inappropriate, such as a very dangerous mission, for example, where lives are at risk. It means "May God speed you", that is, may God give you success.
What is another word for Godspeed?
Similar words for godspeed : bon voyage (interjection) have a nice trip (interjection) blessing (noun) event (noun)
Is it OK to say Godspeed when someone dies?
Whether your friend or loved one is embarking on a physical journey or a metaphorical one, you can always wish them " godspeed." This unusual phrase is a great way to wish people good luck in all things to come. " Godspeed." Etymonline.com, Online Etymology Dictionary, _URL_ godspeed.
How do you say someone died?
Popular Euphemisms for Death Passed, passed on, or passed away. Resting in peace, eternal rest, asleep. Demise. Deceased. Departed, gone, lost, slipped away. Lost her battle, lost her life, succumbed. Gave up the ghost. Kicked the bucket.
You might be interested: How to wrap a shemagh military style
Is saying RIP rude?
It is rude and thoughtless to say RIP to anybody or about anybody. It's rude and thoughtless to even imply that you can't write out, "may he rest in peace " when somebody has died.
Is Godspeed Barry Allen?
What does Godspeed mean in the Bible?
Godspeed, meaning "a prosperous journey," comes from the Middle English phrase God spede you ("God prosper you"). It was originally used to wish success to someone, like saying, "May you prosper." These days it's more often used to express hopes for a safe trip.
Is Godspeed good or bad?
The villain is a speedster but he is more powerful than any other speedster. Godspeed can separate speedsters from the connection they have to the speed force. While, he separates the speedsters connection he can kill a speedster. Instead of using his power for good, Godspeed prefers the evil route.
Is it Godspeed or Godspeed?
Who said good luck and Godspeed?
Malcolm Scott Carpenter
How do you wish Godspeed?
In the traditional, literal sense, you would say Godspeed! to people who are going on a journey. You are wishing them fast and safe travels. Godspeed! is sometimes said ironically or sarcastically to friends who part ways for smaller reasons.
You might be interested: Who was the first military governor of florida
How fast is Godspeed?
670,616,629 mph


text:
Definition of ubiquitous
a. - Existing or being everywhere, or in all places, at the same time; omnipresent. 2
The word "ubiquitous" uses 10 letters: B I I O Q S T U U U.
No direct anagrams for ubiquitous found in this word list.
Adding one letter to ubiquitous does not form any other word in this word list.Words within ubiquitous not shown as it has more than seven letters.
All words formed from ubiquitous by changing one letter
Browse words starting with ubiquitous by next letter


text:
Bay Area Discovery Museum
The Bay Area Discovery Museum is designed to ignite creative thinking in children. 7.5 acres of natural beauty inspires families to engage in a world of possibilities. Framed by the majestic backdrop of the Golden Gate Bridge, the Museum is a space for imaginations to run wild. Every curated detail of our exhibits brings creative thinking to life for all stages of childhood. Navigate winding tunnels to develop physical and intellectual risk-taking skills. Feel the rush of cold-water tide pools that surprise and awaken curiosity. Imagine new worlds by transforming into a spider, a ship captain, or a bridge builder. At every turn is a new opportunity to challenge the boundaries of creativity.


Definitions for
Overview of verb deform
The verb deform has 6 senses? (no senses from tagged texts)
1. deform
(make formless; "the heat deformed the plastic sculpture")
2. contort, deform, distort, wring
(twist and press out of shape)
3. flex, bend, deform, twist, turn
4. deform
(become misshapen; "The sidewalk deformed during the earthquake")
5. deform, distort, strain
(alter the shape of (something) by stress; "His body was deformed by leprosy")
6. change shape, change form, deform
(assume a different shape or form) © 2001-2013, Demand Media, all rights reserved. The database is based on Word Net a lexical database for the English language. see disclaimer
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I am looking for some help on rk4 and coulomb repulsion.
It is a technical question but one has to go through the story to understand what I am tyring to achieve. Thank you already.
I am trying to simulate the Coulomb repulsion between charged particles. I am using RK4 to do this which requires a function. The physics formula of the function is:
dx/dt = k*qi*(xi-xj)/sqrt((xi-xj)^2+(yi-yj)^2+(zi-zj)^2)
where qi is the charge of the i-th particle, xi, yi, zi are the
coordinates of the i-th particle and xj, yj,zj are the coordinates of the j-th
As an input for the initial values of the positions and charge for each particle, I am using arrays (currently only for 4 particles):
q[4] = { 1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0 } charge
x0[4] = { 1.0, 2.3, 3.2, 4.0 } init posn x
y0[4] = { 1.0, 2.4, 3.0, 4.0 } init posn y
z0[4] = { 1.0, 2.5, 3.3, 4.2 } init posn z
and by using two "for" loops I can loop through each particle and compute the value of the total effect of all the particles on eachother. My question is: since there are two values for each coordinate (i and j), how can I write the function in an acceptable form for RK4?
I did try the following:
int func (double t, const double y[], double f[], void *params){
 double mu = *(double *)params;
 double dx = (y[0]-y[1])/r;
 double dy = (y[2]-y[3])/r;
 double dz = (y[4]-y[5])/r;
 f[0] = mu*y[6]*dx/(r*r);
 f[1] = mu*y[6]*dy/(r*r);
 f[2] = mu*y[6]*dz/(r*r);
 return GSL_SUCCESS;
however, I am not convinced this is correct (at all).
I would appreciate any feedback.


text:
It is imperative that healthcare organisations work continuously and collaboratively to accomplish the optimisation of patient protection. One of the fundamental aspects of the optimisation of patient protection is the diagnostic reference levels (DRLs). Diagnostic reference levels have been defined in FANR Regulation 24 on Basic Safety Standards for Facilities and Activities involving Ionizing Radiation other than in Nuclear Facilities (version 1) as 'a level used in medical imaging to indicate whether, in routine conditions, the Dose to the patient or the quantity of Radioactive Material administered in a specified radiological procedure is unusually high or low for that procedure. Diagnostic Reference Levels are established following consultation with health competent authorities and relevant professional bodies and are based upon surveys or published values appropriate to the circumstances in the State'. These diagnostic reference levels are specific and tailored according to patient age, organ or area on the body being examined and the clinical indication so that doses are optimised for the clinical purposes of the examination. Identification and establishment of reference levels serve as a tool to monitor the practice to ensure patient protection. It will allow FANR and the regulators of the health sector in each Emirate in the UAE to address the differences in doses between healthcare facilities for a certain examination in a specific group of patients and promote practice improvements.
Click her to download file


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is beschikbaar als een Giveaway of the Day!
Je krijgt een beperkte tijd om het te downloaden en te installeren.
Wanna learn lyrics, poems, texts, speeches, movie or stage lines by heart, in no time? Memy lets you learn texts by heart ultra fast, by gradually hiding words.
Read the text aloud a few times, and then hit the "hide" button: a few random words will be blanked out. Your challenge is then to read aloud again, trying to remember the words that are hidden. If you can't, display more words again. But as soon as you can comfortably read the text, without any hesitation, hide more words to increase the difficulty and challenge your brain even more. Once no word is visible, you will know the text by heart!
Since your brain only has to learn a few words at a time and the difficulty increases gradually, you'll be able to learn entire texts by focusing a few minutes -a task that might have taken you hours without this technique.
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Are you ready to learn dozens of texts by heart?
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text:
1 entry found.
Common Name: Purple Amaranthus, Red Cathedral, Prince's Feather
Botanical Name: Amaranthus cruentus (am-a-RAN-thus crew-EN-tus)
Decorative Life: About 7-10 days.
Post Harvest Care
- Remove bottom leaves if present, recut stems under water and place into a fresh flower food solution.
- Member of the Amaranthaceae (amaranth family).
- Native of the Americas.
- Related species include celosia, globe-amaranth and blood-leaf.
- Many small flowers occur in erect, plume-like clusters.
- Stems leafy, 2-3 feet long.
- Plant is an annual and classified as a dicotyledon.
Flower Color: Red, purple, yellow.
- Amaranthus is Greek for unfading, in allusion to the unwithering bracts. Bracts are modified leaves generally associated with flowers and often confused with petals.
- Also known as tassel-flower. The specific epithet name of cruentus means bloody, possibly in reference to red colored flowers.
- Many members of the amaranth family are considered weeds such as pigweed, tumbleweed and water hemp.
- Foliage can be colorful, good as dried flower.
- Commonly grown in the garden.


text:
- More Labs
There exists one test project for each cultivate project. Additionally you need to checkout the cultivate.test project, which contains common files for all tests. The following directories may exist in each project:
For writing prolog tests take a look at the MisnamedTestCaseTest example in cultivate.basic.test:
Creation of a new test consists of 4 steps:
First you need to write your testdata. Do this by creating a new testdata-* src folder and adding it to the build path. Now write your packages and classes. Afterwards you must run the generator-factbases-project.launch via the eclipse launcher menu. This will create the file *.qlf in the factbases directory. Now you can write your test by extending the AbstractPrologTestCase. It will automatically consult the prolog file prolog/load.pl of your project. Additionally you have the following helper methods to use:
For executing predicates in a changing context, the
ContextualPredicate class is provided. it supports the following methods:
IMPORTANT: Before you can run your tests with JUnit you have to alter _URL_.cs3.cultivate.test.framework/test.properties to match the correct paths.


text:
on the art and science
of acoustic instruments
Table of Contents
Buy now and save 50% at
Also available from the
© 2000–2013 Cristiano
All rights reserved.
Musical Mathematics Pages
What is the difference between fact and opinion? A fact is a thing or an
event that people — with different opinions or beliefs — accept as a real or
Every civilization encounters moments when it ceases to grow and develop. The
unwillingness to recognize, contemplate, understand, and assimilate new facts
defines the problem: it is always easier to agree than to dissent.
As a student of history, I have consistently read, studied, and absorbed original
texts and sources. In other words, I avoid textbooks.
In future installments, I will continue to offer pages from my manuscript on
pivotal subjects that have been discarded, intentionally ignored, or


text:
Engage in a life-changing four-day experience by participating in the Barranquilla Young Leaders Scholarships organized by the One Young World for the academic year 2022-2023.
The scholarship program not only allows young people's participation but also encourages the participation of the whole community, promoting citizen engagement through neighbourhood interventions. Winners will be provided with all possible expenses and benefits from accommodation to translation services for their convenience in understanding things better.
Nice chance for students in the UK.
User Review( votes)
One Young World is the world's most significant and impactful youth leadership Summit. The summit is the landmark event of the year for young leaders. It is a chance for the individuals responsible for shaping the future of our world to come together to confront humanity's biggest challenges.
Application Deadline: Interested students must apply by 20th July 2022.
- University or Organization: One Young World
- Department: NA
- Course Level: Short programme
- Award: Varies
- Number of Awards: 3
- Access Mode: Online
- Nationality: International and Domestic
- The award can be taken in the United Kingdom.
- Eligible Countries: Barranquilla.
- Eligible Course or Subjects: Students can apply to participate in One Young World's scholarship programme.
- Eligibility Criteria: To be eligible, the applicants must meet all the following/given criteria:
- The applicants must live in Barranquilla.
- The applicants must be aged 18 – 28.
- The applicants must take part or have been part of the programs developed by the District of Barranquilla for the benefit of the youth population, be an active member of volunteer programs, or work with a focus on youth. For example: "Voluntariado cívico", "Consejeros de Juventud", "Inglés para el trabajo", "Universidad al barrio", among others.
- The applicants must have a proven track record in social leadership.
- The applicants must have a track record of creating a positive impact in Barranquilla.
- The applicants must be willing to commit to work for the causes of Barranquilla's Civic Culture Volunteering program ("Voluntariado cívico") and OYW goals after the summit.
- The applicants must have a basic English level.
How to Apply
- How to Apply: To participate in the scholarship programme, students must apply by completing and submitting a scholarship application form. All eligible candidates will be considered automatically.
- Supporting Documents: The students are required to a motivational video, not longer than 2 minute, answering the following:
- 'WHY DO YOU WISH TO ATTEND THE ONE YOUNG WORLD SUMMIT 2022, SPECIFICALLY THROUGH THE BARRANQUILLA YOUNG LEADERS SCHOLARSHIP? HOW DO YOU THINK THE EXPERIENCE WILL HELP TO ADVANCE YOUR WORK?'
- Admission Requirements: Students must meet the eligibility requirement for the programme.
- Language Requirement: The students will be expected to know English.
The winners selected by One Young World will be provided with the following benefits:
- Access to the One Young World Summit 2022 in Manchester Lifetime membership to the OYW community
- Hotel accommodation between 5 – 8 (inclusive) September 2022 for the Summit
- One night of hotel accommodation (if required) for the visa application process
- Additional night on the 4th of September pre-summit
- The cost of travel to and from Manchester (flights in economy)
- Domestic travel costs to the airport to take the international flight (flight in economy)
- Travel to the visa application process (if required)
- Visa costs, if applicable (including visa costs and required travel for visa appointment)
- Catering which includes breakfast at the hotel accommodation and lunch and dinner at the Summit
- Transport between the Summit accommodation and the Summit venue
- 7 days of daily expenses (£20 per day)
- Travel Insurance between 5 – 8 September 2022
- Translation services for the Opening Ceremony, Plenary Sessions and Closing Ceremony


text:
Overview of the International Cancer Screening Network
The International Cancer Screening Network (ICSN) is a voluntary consortium of countries that have active population-based cancer screening programs and active efforts to evaluate and improve the processes and outcomes from cancer screening in practice. The ICSN includes efforts to evaluate cancer screening for a number of cancers where screening has been demonstrated to be effective, including breast, colorectal, cervical, and lung. These programs can be national or subnational in scope, and established or pilot-based. Administered by the Applied Research Program of the US National Cancer Institute, the consortium was established in December 1988 as the International Breast Cancer Screening Database Project during an international workshop involving representatives from 11 countries. The consortium has since grown to encompass 33 countries, and holds biennial meetings. In the interim, the specific activities are moved forward through working groups.
The initial purpose of the ICSN was to generate a database for the evaluation of screening mammography programs. In 1997, the group decided to shift its focus from creating a common database to collaborative efforts aimed at understanding how to:
In keeping with this realignment of purpose, in 1997 the group changed its name to the International Breast Cancer Screening Network. As work of the group grew to encompass colorectal and cervical cancer screening, it was renamed the International Cancer Screening Network.
The ICSN is dedicated to collaborative research aimed at identifying and fostering efficient and effective approaches to cancer control world-wide through population-based screening. It does not address efficacy or use clinical trial data. Participation in the ICSN is open to any country that has initiated a population-based cancer screening program.
The current co-chairs of the ICSN include Dr. Rachel Ballard-Barbash, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, Elsebeth Lynge, M.Sc., Institute of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, and Prof. John Boyages, Macquarie University Cancer Institute.
Last modified: 11 Dec 2012
Maintained by the
Applied Research Program,
Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences.


text:
Visual String Transformation using Damerau-Levenshtein distance in T-SQL
The fuzzy-string matrix below shows one of the simplest ways to transform
4 Changes are required, so
4 is the
Distance between the strings, which is 57.14% of the longer length.
(A large percentage means the strings are very different;
a small distance means the strings are very similar. More explanation follows the matrix;
technical details and SQL source code can be found at SQLServerCentral.)
Visually follow the simplest path of Changes from top-left to bottom-right in bold.
Each cell displays the cumulative number of Changes required to arrive there,
and what type of Change is required to arrive there from the previous cell, as follows:
- Equality (e): Move diagonally down right, because there is no Change (the letters from String1 and String2 match).
- Substitute (s): Move diagonally down right, by replacing the letter from String1 with the different letter from String2.
- Delete (d): Move down from the previous row, by removing the letter from String1.
- Insert (i): Move right from the previous column, by adding the letter from String2.
- Transpose (t): Move diagonally down and right twice as one Change, by swapping the letter from String1 with the next one.
Calculation of Changes starts from the top-left cell.
(You can hover your mouse pointer over each cell to see the calculations.)
To produce the numbers in each cell,
the first (0th) row and column are initialized with the positions of the letters in the strings.
For each cell after that, the number of Changes required to arrive there is calculated as the minimum of:
- Equality (e): The Changes from the cell diagonally above left (if the letters from String1 and String2 match).
- Substitute (s): The Changes from the cell diagonally above left, plus one (if the letters from String1 and String2 are different).
- Delete (d): The Changes from the cell above, plus one.
- Insert (i): The Changes from the cell to the left, plus one.
- Transpose (t): The Changes from the cell diagonally above left twice, plus one (if the current letters are swapped with the cell above left).
Upon arrival at the bottom-right cell, the total number of Changes is known.
If that number is all you are interested in, you can stop calculation.
But when you want to see the simplest path,
it is determined by working backwards from bottom-right to top-left,
following the direction of the minimum Change in each cell.
(If the top or left edge is reached before the top-left cell,
then the type of Change in the remaining cells is overwritten,
with Inserts or Deletes respectively.)
Shortcuts are available, if you want to stop comparison when the strings are determined to be "too different"
(that is, after more than a certain number of Changes have been identified). You can visualize these by selecting a Change Limit above:
- At any point in the comparison, the best case is that the rest of the strings are identical,
which would mean traveling down the diagonal ending at bottom-right.
Therefore, you can stop at the first of those cells (highlighted silver) that has too many Changes (in red text).
- Once the simplest Change path has diverged too much from the diagonal ending at bottom-right, only more Changes can bring it back.
Therefore, you need only calculate the cells in a stripe within your desired Change Limit
to either side of the diagonal.
The Changes in the uncalculated cells directly above and to the left of the calculated area can be assumed to be the Change Limit plus one.
If the strings are different lengths, the stripe is narrowed by that difference,
which is the distance between the diagonal starting at top-left (highlighted white)
and the diagonal ending at bottom-right,
because the optimal path must stay within the Change Limit of both diagonals.
- Comparison is guaranteed to stop, so there is no need to calculate at all,
if the Change Limit is less than the difference in lengths between the strings.
Also, comparison is guaranteed to succeed, so there is no need to calculate at all,
if the Change Limit is not less than the length of the longer string
(because then every letter could be different).
Caveat: There may be other equally simple ways (same number of Changes) to transform String1 to String2, but no simpler way.
Except, because this is the "direct" Damerau extension of the Levenshtein algorithm (allowing each substring to be modified only once), there may be a simpler way in the following scenarios:
- Transpose two letters, and then insert a sequence of letters between them (TO→OST theoretically could be just 2 Changes, but this implementation will report 3).
- Delete a sequence of letters, and then transpose the two letters that have become adjacent (OST→TO theoretically could be just 2 Changes, but this implementation will report 3).
(We are willing to accept that limitation, because those scenarios are unlikely to be accidental typographical errors, and the intent here is to count unintentional human errors.)
Note also that since only single letters are compared, Unicode Canonical Equivalence of multi-character sequences cannot be considered here
(strings must be normalized before comparison).
Although this site uses a binary collation for comparison (for complete case-sensitivity and accent-sensitivity),
you can choose to implement this code with a different collation.


Reframing social exclusion from science communication: moving away from 'barriers' towards a more complex perspective
Emily Dawson (JCOM)
Science communication is an increasingly important field of activity, research and policy. It should not be assumed however, that science communication practices provide equitable and empowering opportunities for everyone. Social exclusion, inclusion and equity are key challenges for practitioners, researchers, policy makers and funders involved with science communication. In this commentary I reflect on the limitations of the 'barriers approach to understanding social inclusion and exclusion from science communication and argue instead that a more complex perspective is needed. I conclude that placing equity at the heart of science communication is crucial for developing more inclusive science communication practices.
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