Ceiling Cables
Here's How You Can Hide Wires in an Exposed Ceiling
You're thinking of building a house with an exposed ceiling or maybe you already live in one. Either way, you realized the wires on the ceiling aren't exactly pretty or safe to look at. So, you're trying to learn how to hide the wires in your exposed ceiling.
To hide wires in an exposed ceiling, you'll need creativity. You'll also need some knowledge of safety concealing the wires to ensure it won't eventually cause any accidents. One way to hide wires in an exposed ceiling is by pinning them in place and painting them the same color as your ceiling.
This article will talk about how you can hide wires in an exposed ceiling. It will also discuss the trend of exposed ceilings and the types of exposed ceilings.
Hiding Wires in an Exposed Ceiling
Exposed ceilings give your house a rustic look when done right, and it also saves you some money. Without needing to spend on materials and labor to cover your ceiling, you can use that money to hide the wires instead and buy other things to enhance your house.
However, you need to keep in mind that your wires need to follow safety precautions to ensure they won't cause any accidents even when hidden. This means your wires should not be bare or open. They also need to rest in places that won't get wet or constant exposure to the elements. If they receive constant elemental exposure, they will easily wear out, and you will need to replace them.
To hide wires in an exposed ceiling, the first thing you need to do is ensure that they are attached to the beams. You can do this by using electrical staples like Gardner Bender metal staples on Amazon. Once all the wires are secured, you can start to creatively hide them by painting them or using cord covers, wooden mounds, or decorative boxes.
You Can Paint the Wires on the Ceiling
If you're bothered by your ceiling wires poking out in an exposed ceiling, one option is to paint the wires. This boosts your house's aesthetics without consuming too much money or time. To do this, all you need to do is buy paint that matches your ceiling beam's color. This camouflages your wires and keeps a simple ceiling.
You may also paint the ceiling beams themselves if you can't find the shade that matches the beams. You can find paint in your local hardware store or on Amazon. An excellent paint find is Majic Paints, which can coat many surfaces. You'll notice that most people opt for a white painted ceiling or wooden-colored wires, but you may pick other colors from Majic Paints.
The advantage of painting your ceiling wires or even ceiling beams is that you can choose a uniform color for your ceiling or design it. However, some disadvantages include paint expense and labor fees if you hire someone to do it. There's also a chance that you won't like the outcome.
You Can Use Cord Covers for the Ceiling Wires
If you don't want to paint but still want an easy fix for your exposed ceiling wires, check out some cord covers. You can easily find them on Amazon, and among the general public's favorites are Cord Cover Raceway Kit, Paintable Cord Concealer, and Cordinate Fabric Cord Cover.
Cord Cover Raceway and Paintable Cord Concealer both come as white sets of cord covers. You can paint them however you want to match your decor, or you can keep them that way for an accented look on your ceiling beams if the beams aren't white. Meanwhile, Coordinate Fabric Cord Cover adds an aesthetic look to your house. You can choose to either make them camouflage themselves or have them stand out on their own.
If you choose the hard covers, you can place your wires within them by measuring the length you need and cutting the covers accordingly. Then, slide the cover open and simply place the wires inside the covers before sliding them closed again.
If you use the fabric cover, you'll have better flexibility, which may or may not benefit you, depending on your design idea. You can simply allow the fabric wire covers to hang on the ceiling beams, or you can pin them in place for better security and more organization.
Using cord covers can efficiently and cheaply cover up those exposed ceiling wires. You can easily replace the covers, too, when you get tired of their color or design and pick new ones. Best of all, you can customize the covers themselves to however you want them.
You Can Opt For Wooden Moldings to Hide the Wires
For a more classic look and better camouflaging, you can opt for wooden moldings to hide ceiling wires. You can find wooden moldings in hardware stores, or you can make them yourself. These moldings can act as ceiling beam borders, and no one would know they hide wires.
They're great alternatives if you don't want to use plastic or fabric covers. However, they can cost more than buying covers and require more work. You'll need to attach the wooden moldings to the ceiling beams, and that would take time and some hard work. You can't easily change the moldings, too, if you come across a point where you want to.
You Can Use Decorative Boxes for Grouped Wires
Decorative boxes work great in covering exposed ceiling wires in groups. You can create a standard square box that will match your ceiling beams, or you can purchase cover plates like Arlington Boxes or Garvin Hole Cover on Amazon. Grouped wires are perfect for ceiling fans and light wires, but you may find that they look good even in places without grouped wires.
When Did the Trend of Exposed Ceilings Start?
Houses with exposed ceilings existed and had been the trend until the 1800s when lumber mills started producing wooden structures by the bulk. By the 1950s, people covered ceilings. By this time, the trend of the exposed ceilings faded, and clean, hidden ceilings were the new ideal.
However, with plenty of options now, such as faux exposed ceilings or even exposing previously hidden ceilings, the trend of exposed ceilings restarted once more by the early 2000s. Two types of exposed ceilings exist: decorative exposed ceilings and actual exposed ceilings.
Actual exposed ceilings rely on the beams to support the house, and no other material covers the ceilings. Meanwhile, decorative ceilings are just as they're called: decorative. You'll find that these houses already possess a covered ceiling and simply have additional beams to make it look like an exposed ceiling.
Some people create the exposed ceiling look themselves, but it's not quite recommended since most people use heavy beams that may cause strain on their ceiling. Meanwhile, others use lighter materials like fiberglass or plastic, and some people contact engineers or architects for advice.
Final Thoughts
You can hide wires in an exposed ceiling by painting the wires or your ceiling beams or using plastic or fabric cord covers, wooden molds, or decorative boxes. However, make sure your wires are safely in place to avoid any accidents.
You can do this by pinning them in place, except when you're using fabric covers. You can get away with not pinning your wires in that case. Also, remember not to hesitate if you think you need help. Commencing on a do-it-yourself project is great, but ensuring your safety should remain your priority.
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Alaina Mathers, often known as Amanda Scott, is a name that has been surrounded by curiosity and intrigue. As the adopted daughter of the iconic rapper Eminem, her life has been far from ordinary.
Alaina Mathers was born on May 3, 1993, in the United States. She is the daughter of Dawn Scott, the twin sister of Kim Scott, who was Eminem's on-again-off-again wife and the mother of his biological daughter, Hailie Jade. Eminem became a significant figure in Alaina's life when he adopted her in the early 2000s.
Growing up, Alaina faced the challenges and complexities of a blended family. With Eminem's fame reaching unparalleled heights during that period, the spotlight was often on their family, making it difficult for Alaina to lead a normal childhood.
Privacy and Identity
One of the most striking aspects of Alaina Mathers' life is her commitment to maintaining a low profile. Despite her connection to one of the world's most famous musicians, Alaina has consistently shied away from the public eye. This choice reflects her desire for a sense of normalcy and privacy that eluded her during her younger years.
She adopted the pseudonym "Amanda Scott" to distance herself from her famous adoptive father and the intense media scrutiny that came with it. This choice allowed her to live a life largely removed from the public spotlight, pursuing her personal goals and aspirations without the constant intrusion of the paparazzi and media outlets.
Empowerment and Education
Alaina Mathers has demonstrated a strong sense of independence and empowerment. She pursued higher education and graduated with a degree in public relations. Her decision to focus on her education and personal growth underscores her determination to build a life of her own, separate from her adoptive father's shadow.
Additionally, Alaina has been actively involved in charity work. She has supported various causes and organizations, often using her privacy as a means to contribute without drawing unwanted attention.
Reconciliation with Family
Despite the complexities of her family's history, Alaina Mathers has maintained a connection with her biological mother, Dawn Scott. Tragically, Dawn struggled with substance abuse issues, which eventually led to her untimely passing in 2016. Alaina's efforts to support her mother during her battles with addiction and her willingness to reconcile with her mother highlight her compassion and resilience.
Alaina Mathers, also known as Amanda Scott, has carved out a unique path in life. As the adopted daughter of Eminem, she faced the challenges of growing up in the spotlight but made a conscious choice to embrace privacy and empowerment. Her journey to maintain a sense of normalcy and independence is a testament to her strength and determination. In a world obsessed with celebrity culture, Alaina's decision to prioritize her education, charity work, and personal growth is a refreshing reminder that individuals can choose their own paths, even when born into extraordinary circumstances. While Alaina Mathers may forever be linked to Eminem, she has proven that she is more than just a famous last name—she is a symbol of resilience, empowerment, and the pursuit of a life lived on one's own terms.

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


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- Nostalgia, a sentimental yearning for the past, consists of particularly intense, complex and vivid memories.
- Although nostalgia was once considered an unhealthy preoccupation, new research reveals that it improves people's moods and is a sign of emotional well-being.
- Nostalgia can promote a sense of social integration in people who are sad or feel alone.
Do you have wistful memories of the cookies that came from your grandmother's oven? Do you enjoy recalling the jokes and pranks that you and your school friends used to find hilarious? On a restless night, does the whoosh of a train on a long-ago journey linger in your mind? If your recollections sometimes evoke a sentimental yearning for the past, then you know what it means to experience nostalgia.
You are in good company, too. In a 2006 study conducted at the University of Southampton in England, 79 percent of the 172 students surveyed said that they have nostalgic thoughts at least once a week; 16 percent reported having such moments every day. Nostalgia is not limited to any culture, stage of life or state of mental health. Our Southampton team has found the emotion in healthy adults and children, as well as patients suffering from dementia.
This article was originally published with the title Yearning for Yesterday.

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


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Social Science & Medicine, forthcoming
As natural experiments, famines provide a unique opportunity to test the health consequences of nutritional deprivation during the critical period of early life. Using data on 4,972 Chinese born between 1956 and 1963 who participated in a large mental health epidemiology survey conducted between 2001 and 2005, we investigated the potential impact of famine exposure in utero and during the early postnatal life on adult mental illness. The risk of mental illness was assessed with the 12-item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) and eight other risk factors, and the famine impact on adult mental illness was estimated by difference-in-difference models. Results show that compared with women born in 1963, women born during the famine years (_PHONE_) had higher GHQ scores (increased by 0.95 points; CI: 0.26, 1.65) and increased risk of mental illness (OR= 2.80; CI: 1.23, 6.39); those born in 1959 were the most affected and had GHQ scores 1.52 points higher (CI: 0.42, 2.63) and an OR for mental illness of 4.99 (CI: 1.68, 14.84). Compared to men in the 1963 birth cohort, men born during the famine had lower GHQ scores (decreased by 0.89 points; CI: -1.59, -0.20) and a nonsignificant decrease in the risk of mental illness (OR = 0.60; CI: 0.26, 1.40). We speculate that the long-term consequences of early-life famine exposure include both the selection of the hardiest and the enduring deleterious effects of famine on those who survive. The greater biological vulnerability and stronger natural selection in utero of male versus female fetuses during severe famine may result in a stronger selection effect among men than women, obscuring the deleterious impact of famine exposure on the risk of mental illness in men later in life.


What Is Hodophile?
What do they call a person who travels a lot?
What does Nemophilist mean?
Noun. nemophilist (plural nemophilists) (rare) One who is fond of forests or forest scenery; a haunter of the woods.
What is a globetrotter?
Who is the most Travelled person in history?
Charles VeleyCharles Veley is an American claimant to the title of the world's most-traveled person. Veley was one of the founders of Microstrategy.
Who is the first Traveller to India?
Megasthenes, ambassador of Seleucus Nikator was the first foreign traveller to India.
Which Traveller is known as Globe Trotter?
Ibn Battuta was the traveler for whom the term, globe trotter is used. Explanation: He was a 'Muslim Berber Moroccan traveller'.
What does Solivagant mean?
: rambling alone : marked by solitary wandering.
How do you use Hodophile in a sentence?
Examples of Hodophile in a sentence "A total hodophile, she spent her free time seeing as much of the world as she could." "The odometer on a hodophile's car may shock you — the miles add up when you're constantly on the road."
Who is the youngest person to travel the world?
Lexie AlfordOn May 31, 2019, a 21-year-old American woman named Lexie Alford stepped foot in North Korea, becoming — as she claims — the youngest person to travel to every country on earth.
Who is the world best Traveller?
How do you spell Globetrotter?
Globe-trotter definitions A person who travels often to faraway places. Alternative spelling of globetrotter.
Where is fernweh?
"Fernweh" is a German word for "farsickness," the opposite of homesickness. Scotland received high scores in surveys where people were asked to name the places for which they felt fernweh. You know when you've been away too long.


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How do you ask a girl for pictures?
Here's how to politely and respectfully ask to see more photos of her:
- 1) Begin by starting a conversation! It's better to ask for more photos once you've been talking back and forth a bit, first.
- 2) Wait a couple of solid message exchanges. Get the conversation going first.
- 3) Ask politely to see more pics!
What to say to a girl when she sends you a picture?
- "You have the prettiest eyes."
- "You have the best cheekbones."
- "You Are Gorgeous"
- "You Have Such a Positive Charisma"
- "I Like Your Style"
- "You Hair Looks Amazing"
- "There's Something About You"
- "You are Different than the Other Girls"
Should I ask a girl for pics?
In my experience, the best practices for asking a girl for sending pictures of herself are as following: Don't ask unless you've already gotten to know her a bit and are already somewhat close to her. Don't even think about asking her for more pictures unless she is expressing interest in continuing to talk to you.
How do you ask someone to take a picture?
- Put your camera on the Auto mode. Make it as easy as you can for your potential photographer.
- Look around for someone to take your picture. Some people to look for are:
- Make eye contact and smile. Don't just walk up to your camera and hand it to them.
- Ask them.
- Relax and trust your instincts.
- Thank the person.
What do I ask a girl?
12 Best Questions to Ask a Girl You Like
- What's something you thought you'd grow out of but haven't?
- What age do you feel right now and why?
- As the only human left on Earth, what would you do?
- How different was your life one year ago?
- What is your best childhood memory?
- What's something you've always wanted to try?
What does it mean when a girl asks for a selfie?
What does it mean when a girl asks you to send her a picture of yourself that you took with your camera or phone? It means the girl would like a picture of you, one that looks like you took it with your camera or phone.
What does? mean from a girl?
? Meaning – Two Hearts
This emoji is widely used to express warm feelings, love and romance. This emoji is present in many romantic texts, and can mean everything that is related to it: from "love is in the air" to the deeper and mature emotions. Sometimes used by girls simply to decorate warm friendly letters.
What does? mean from a girl?
Mwah! The winky-kissy face throwing a kiss emoji, or kissing face, is mostly used to express romantic affection or appreciation for someone or something.
What does ☺ mean from a girl?
☺ Smiling Face
Conveys a wide range of warm, positive feelings, including love, happiness, and gratitude. Similar to? Smiling Face With Smiling Eyes, which has a broader smile, no eyebrows, and smiling eyes. This smiley predates Unicode emoji support.
What is a dirty picture?
The Dirty Picture is a 2011 Indian biographical musical drama film inspired by the life of Silk Smitha, a South Indian actress noted for her erotic roles. The filmmakers have clarified that the story is not officially or literally based on Smitha alone, but on many of her southern contemporaries such as Disco Shanti.
How do you get a girl to send you?
How Do I Get a Girl to SEND NUDES? –
How do you talk to girls?
Here are 4 simple things to talk about with a girl to keep the conversation going:
- Talk About Your Day. One easy trick to keep the conversation flowing is to talk about your day.
- Talk About Yourself. Another go-to topic is yourself.
- Talk About Her. Finally, just encourage her to talk about herself!
- Ask The Right Questions.


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How to set a computer's date and time
How to set a computer's date and time.
Below is a listing of different methods of how to change the computer's date and time in each of the major operating systems and through the CMOS setup.
Tip: If the computer loses or resets the time and date after it has been off the CMOS battery is bad and needs to be replaced.
The below steps will only allow you to adjust your time zone. If you want to customize your time further we suggest changing the steps from the Windows Desktop, which is the same steps contained in the below Windows Vista and 7 steps.
- From the Start Menu Charms click Settings or press Windows key + I
- In the Desktop settings click More PC settings.
- In PC settings click General
- Click on the Date and Time in the notification area. This is commonly the bottom right-hand corner of the screen (as shown below).
- In the Window that appears click Change date and time settings
- Right-click on the time in your Systray. This is commonly in the bottom right-hand of your screen.
- Click the Adjust Date/Time menu item.
- This will open the Date/Time Properties window. In this window you can adjust the time, date, and time zone. If you wish to change how the computer handles daylight savings, click the Time Zone tab and check or uncheck the 'Automatically adjust clock for daylight saving changes' option.
- Once the proper date and time has been set, click Apply and then Ok.
Tip: You may also double-click the time to open the Date/Time Properties window.
- Enter the CMOS setup.
- In the main or system setup screen you should be able to see the date and time. Using your arrow keys, navigate to the date and change the date. Once highlighted on the month, day, or year, press your arrow keys or your page up
or page down keys to change the date.
These steps may vary for your BIOS; additional help, information, and simulations can be found on the BIOS help page. You can also change the date and time by following the steps for your operating system below.
Setting the date through MS-DOS can be done by using the date command. Additional information and help with this command can be found on the date command page.
To adjust the time while in MS-DOS use the time command. Additional information about this command can be found on the time command page.
Use the date command to set the date and time. See the date command page for further information and examples of how to do this.
- Open the Apple Menu
- Open the Control Panels
- Open Date & Time
- Within the Date & Time window you will be able to set the date, time, time zone, and change the network time server.


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Are Britons becoming nature nitwits? One in five don't know oak trees come from acorns
It's the national tree of England and a symbol of Britain's seafaring power for hundreds of years.
Yet according to a new survey, one in five adults have no idea that oak trees spring from tiny acorns.
Instead, millions of 'nature ninnies' believe acorns fall from sycamore, elm or birch trees.
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Worrying: Millions of 'nature ninnies' believe acorns fall from sycamore, elm or birch trees
The survey also found that 15 per cent of adults think cows' milk comes from male cattle, while a similar number are unaware that tadpoles turn into frogs.
The shocking state of ignorance about nature is highlighted by an opinion poll of 2,000 adults carried out in the run up to Open Farm Sunday, when hundreds of farmers will open their gates to the public.
Fewer than half the adults surveyed said correctly that bees make honey from nectar, with 59 per cent wrongly believing that honey comes from pollen.
Only half knew that robins live in Britain all year round, while two thirds did not realise that sparrows – one of the most common UK birds – also live here all year.
And although the call of the cuckoo is one of the great symbolic heralds of the spring, one in ten people said the birds live in the British Isles all through the winter. Farmer and TV presenter Adam Henson admitted he was disappointed by the level of public ignorance revealed in the poll, commissioned by the farming and environment charity Leaf.
'As a farmer I am passionate about the great British countryside and like most farmers I spend a considerable amount of my time looking after it – along with all the wildlife that lives there too,' he said.
'I'm disappointed to see that so many people seem to be confused about the countryside and the role that farmers like me play in nurturing wildlife and tending the land.'
Three out of ten people questioned could not identify the red triangular road sign for frogs or toads crossing – with one in six believing it means 'beware of frogs'.
Women and men got a similar number of answers wrong.
However, women were more likely to know that oak trees come from acorns – and that milking cows are female.
All ages were unaware of the role of farmers in looking after the countryside, Leaf said.
Around 95 per cent did not know that they manage over three quarters of the UK's land, and fewer than one in four knew that farmers look after most of the hedgerows, walls and fences in the countryside.


Question: Can An Eagle Kill A Bear?
What animal can eat a bear?
Most other animals have more to fear.
Scavengers in numbers are also a threat..
Can an eagle pick up a human?
"There used to be stories about eagles carrying off babies and little kids, and none of that has ever been documented," he said. "They can pick up and carry four or five pounds, maximum, and actually fly off with it. They can lift a little more and hop it along, but they can't carry it off."
Who would win eagle or wolf?
Golden eagles can kill mammals bigger and heavier than wolves by a powerful strike directed at the back of the skull, a trained eagle would in fact be able to kill even an adult wolf if it approached quickly enough and struck the wolf, from behind, in the right place.
What is toxic to bears?
Theobromine can, at high doses, be toxic to bears and other species. Its effects have been studied and documented in dogs, cats, rodents and humans, but its impact on bears and other wildlife species is largely unknown, according to Fish and Game.
Can a hawk pick up a 20 pound dog?
Large raptors, such as Red-tailed Hawks and Great Horned Owls, can attack and kill small pets. We have received dozens of inquiries about dogs and cats weighing anywhere from 6 to 60 pounds. … A large female Cooper's Hawk can weigh just over one pound; thus the most it could pick up would be a one pound animal.
Can an owl pick up a 20 pound dog?
Great horned owls, northern goshawks, and red-tailed hawks are three of the most common birds-of-prey to lash at small dogs and cats, typically those under 20 pounds. … Oftentimes the answer is as simple as knowing if your yard is also viewed by a hawk or owl as its own home.
Will a bear attack a human?
Generally, bears only attack humans to protect their food, cubs, or space so fighting back against a grizzly bear will typically only worsen an attack whereas playing dead may help the bear believe you are no longer a threat. "To effectively play dead, you should wait until the bear has actually touched you.
Can an Eagle kill a wolf?
Can an eagle crush a human skull?
Males weigh an average of 10 pounds while females clock in closer to 20 pounds. Their rear talons are 3 to 4 inches long – the same length as a grizzly bear's claws. They have a grip strength of appproximately 530 psi – more than enough to crush the human skull & squash your brain like a grape.
Do bears eat humans?
Bears. … Truly man-eating bear attacks are uncommon, but are known to occur when the animals are diseased or natural prey is scarce, often leading them to attack and eat anything they are able to kill. In July 2008, dozens of starving brown bears killed two geologists working at a salmon hatchery in Kamchatka.
Can I shoot a bear if it attacks me?
Bears wounded with an arrow, knife, or firearm may intensify the attack, and killing a bear charging at full speed is difficult at best. If you shoot a bear in self-defense, leave the scene as soon as it is safe, and report the incident to Fish, Wildlife & Parks immediately. … If attacked, use your bear spray.
How big of an animal can an eagle kill?
However, attacks on animals that weigh more than 30 to 40 pounds (14 to 18 kg) are uncommon. Where golden eagles prey on domestic animals, they usually take lambs and kids, but some become persistent predators of domestic livestock as large as 500 pounds (227 kg).
What is the deadliest Eagle?
Harpy eagleHarpy eagleGenus:Harpia Vieillot, 1816Species:H. harpyjaBinomial nameHarpia harpyja (Linnaeus, 1758)15 more rows
What eats an eagle?
Though eagles are considered to be fierce and dangerous organisms, other organisms consider eagles to be a vital delicacy. Examples of organisms that eat eagles (at the different life cycle stages) include raccoons, coyotes, great horned owls, ravens, squirrels, foxes, and wolves.
Can a bear catch a deer?
What animal has killed the most humans?
How do you tell if a bear is stalking you?
10 Signs a Bear is Stalking You#1. It takes a second look. … #2. Check for paw prints or fresh droppings in your vicinity. … #3. Constant Gifts. … #4. You keep "running into" each other when you're out of the house. … #5. Constant phone calls. … #6. It keeps "accidentally" leaving things at your house. … #7. Your dog is dead. … #8.More items…•
What animal can kill an eagle?
What food kills bears?
The worst offenses are caused by unprocessed chocolate, baker's chocolate and dark chocolate. Unprocessed chocolate and other chocolates used in commercial baking and manufacturing have large amounts of theobromine, but is not palatable because it's very bitter. The bears simply won't eat it.
Do eagles eat cats?
Yes Eagles do eat cats, albeit infrequently. Although eagles are meat eaters they are also carrion eaters. Their preferred dish is fish, followed by other birds and wildfowl.
Why do bears bury their kill?
It is clear from these data that the bears are more likely to bury whole carcasses of animals rather than their remains left after other predators. A brown bear may cover its prey after he had already started to eat it (Matyushkin, 1974), or after burying the carcass, may wait for some time without eating it.


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Similarities between Yellowknife Bay and the Kimberley as seen from orbit
The image on the left shows the Yellowknife Bay area. The red arrow points to a scarp, the contact between lower Sheepbed mudstone and upper Gillespie sandstone. The blue arrow points to a scarp at the boundary between Gillespie and Glenelg units. A similar set of scarps appears at the Kimberley, shown on the right. At Yellowknife Bay, the Curiosity team determined that the scarps' retreat had recently exposed the Sheepbed mudstone. It is possible the same process is operating at the Kimberley. The purple arrow marks a scarp separating the lowermost striated unit and the middle bedded unit. The yellow arrow marks the contact between the middle bedded unit and the upper smooth hummocky material.


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OBSOLETE UNITS PACKAGE SYMBOL
As of version 9.0, unit functionality is built into Mathematica
is a unit of temperature.
- To use, you first need to load the Units Package using Needs["Units'"].
- A temperature range of one is equivalent to one Kelvin (SI units).
- ConvertTemperature[n, Centigrade, newscale] converts n degrees into the temperature scale newscale.


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Is there any way to get the total page count after selecting multiple word documents in a folder?
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3 Answers 3
Hopefully this will enlighten you a little further than the rather brief answer provided by another user.
Simple answer: no.
Detailed answer: A MS Word document only has "pages" once it is generated (i.e. opened). The main reason for this is to do with the page size. For example: if you have three documents under scrutiny, formatted to sizes A5, A4 & A3 respectively, then to count the number of pages collectively would be practically impossible to display in a simple, logical / coherent format.
The only potential way around this is to write some custom software which opens each desired document one after the other, logs the page sizes of each respective document, and then counts the number of pages within each page size category and logs it before closing each document and proceeding to the next.
Hopefully this will be of help to you.
Many thanks.
Adam's response (Nov 22 '12 at 15:08) is also somewhat correct and I feel that I should elaborate on my answer; Word does store a page count for some document types, but not all, as Adam quite rightly states. I chose to treat this factor as an 'all or nothing' property; either it stores a page count for all document types, or none at all. Hence why if you extract the page count property from each document, it may result in incorrect / inaccurate data due to particular file types not being read. This is why my suggestion of custom software would be the best overall option as the data can become stale or inaccurate and not always reflect the facts. This is why it is better to consider Word as not storing any page number properties rather than just some.
I hope this also helps?
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Thanks for the info. I don't suppose you have a link to any such custom software? – Paul Spangle Nov 20 '12 at 11:57
I'm afraid not; however, the logic behind the software should not be too difficult to implement. The software is required to look in a directory, locate all.doc /.docx files and then from there, open the document, log the number of pages (if you wish to include page size here, it will require more detailed analysis of the document), add the total to a running count for each page size, then close the document and move onto the next until all have been analysed. – SnookerFan Nov 20 '12 at 15:09
_USER_ please don't harass users to accept an answer, and please don't abuse flags to ask moderators to do so on your behalf. The choice to select an answer is entirely the user's; if they don't want to select an answer, they don't have to. I'm sure it's no coincidence that your sudden and intense interest in this user marking their solution is not coincidental. Don't worry about 15 points - just acknowledge that sometimes people don't mark an accepted answer, and your time is better spent writing new answers than begging for a checkmark on an answer from a year ago. – nhinkle Oct 21 '13 at 8:46
Not coincidental in relation to what, exactly? – SnookerFan Oct 21 '13 at 10:12
Has this worked? – SnookerFan Nov 22 '13 at 10:16
This same question came up at work and Google brought me here. There isn't a way to select the documents in Windows Explorer and obtain a page count, but there are other methods that might provide a good enough estimate.
I'm thinking of trying out this PowerShell script: Hey, Scripting Guy! How Do I Count the Number of Pages in a Group of Office Word Documents? For an end user I would set up a shortcut and maybe prompt for the folder location.
share|improve this answer
SnookerFan's detailed answer is a little off, Microsoft Word does store the number of pages in a document as a document property when the document is saved. This value is what shows up in the explorer when you view the properties of the file and it should be correct 99% of the time although I'm sure there are some situations where the value of this property could become stale and incorrect.
Therefore you could create a simple application and even make it into a shell plugin to query this property and add the values together.
One thing to keep in mind is this property is displayed for DOC and DOCX documents but isn't for RTF format even though it is written to the RTF document (represented by the {\nofpagesX} keyword).
share|improve this answer
Your Answer


Skip to definition.
Adjective: quadratic kwó'dra-tik
 1. Of or relating to or resembling a square
 "quadratic shapes"
 2. Of or relating to the second power
 "quadratic equation"
Noun: quadratic kwó'dra-tik
 1. An equation in which the highest power of an unknown quantity is a square
 - quadratic equation
 2. A polynomial of the second degree
 - quadratic polynomial
Derived forms: quadratics
Type of: equation, multinomial, polynomial
Encyclopedia: Quadratic


Health Benefits Of Jamun (Black Plum)
Here Are Some Essential Health Benefits Of Jamun Fruit
Health Benefits Of Jamun (Black Plum)
Black Plum or Java Plum, more commonly known as Jamun in South Asia, is a very popular summer fruit and is in high demand whenever it becomes available. Jamun has many health and medicinal benefits associated with it.
Jamun is an evergreen tree and in Pakistan, it can be planted both in spring, that is the months of February and March, and the monsoon season that is the months of July and August. The outer layer of Jamun is black and it has a distinct sweet taste with sour undertones, making it a very sought-after fruit during the summer season.
Must Read: Health Benefits Of Dates
Black Plum or Jamun is rich in nutrients and is known to relieve stomach pain, decrease the risk of diabetes, and keeps blood sugar in check. Here are some essential health benefits of Jamun:
1. It is Wonderful For Skin Care:
Jamun seeds are an excellent remedy for acne treatment. Applying a paste of dry Jamun seeds and milk on your skin before going to bed takes care of all your pimple troubles and keeps your skin fresh and young. Jamun is also very essential for people with oily skin. It also reduces dark spots.
Health Benefits Of Jamun (Black Plum)
2. Dental Advantages:
Jamun leaves have antibacterial properties and are used for making medicines for the strengthening of teeth and gums. Eating Jamun strengthens your teeth and helps avoid bad breath, gums infection, and bleeding.
Health Benefits Of Jamun (Black Plum)
3. Heavenly For Diabetic Patients:
Jamuns are best known for their ability to regulate blood sugar levels. The black plum has anti-diabetic features. Jamun helps to convert starch into energy and keeps your blood sugar levels in check. Diabetic patients should make the most of the summer season and eat as many Jamun as they can.
Health Benefits Of Jamun (Black Plum)
4. Indigestion:
Jamun is also very good for digestion. It is used to treat digestive disorders, including diarrhea. Drinking Jamun juice helps you avoid digestive problems. It is also very rich in iron and purifies your bloodstream. Jamun is very rich in fiber, iron, and vitamin C.
Health Benefits Of Jamun (Black Plum)
5. Immunity Booster:
We are living in tough and uncertain times due to coronavirus and everyone is taking good care of their immune system to avoid contracting the virus. Jamun is an instant immunity booster. Black plums are highly recommended if a person's immunity keeps decreasing.
Health Benefits Of Jamun (Black Plum)
Apart from the aforementioned benefits, Jamun is very good for the heart, and it is very useful when you are trying to lose weight.
Follow HNHStyle on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram for more updates.


SSH local port forwarding doesn't work, opens a TTY connection instead
Posted September 9, 2019 716 views
Linux CommandsUbuntu 16.04
I'm trying to forward a remote port to a local port on my machine. This is the command I'm using
ssh -R 9000:localhost:3000 root@
But instead this opens a terminal connection. Is my SSH misconfigured? What might be the issue?
1 answer
Local port forwarding lets you connect from your local computer to another server. To use local port forwarding, you need to know your destination server, and two port numbers.
You can try to achieve this using the following command:
ssh -L 9000:localhost:3000 host/serverIPaddress
Basically you need to slightly modified your command not to use root@IP in the end.
Let me know how it goes.
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Categories: General
What does atu mean in English? If you want to learn atu in English, you will find the translation here, along with other translations from Maori to English. We hope this will help you in learning languages.
Here is atu meaning in English:
additional Edit
away Edit
else Edit
extended Edit
more Edit
off Edit
other Edit
further Edit
furthest Edit
Look at these words in all languages: additional, away, else, extended, more, off, other, further, furthest
Check out other Maori translations to the English language:


Park rules and bylaws
Bylaws are local laws made by councils and confirmed by a Secretary of State.
Why do we need bylaws?
We put bylaws in place to help improve everyone's enjoyment of our parks and open spaces. Sometimes parks and open spaces are used for activities that are unacceptable. For example, an activity might cause distress or even injury to other users, or damage council or personal property. The bylaws allow us to monitor such activity and if necessary prevent it altogether.
Breaching a bylaw is an offence and an offender may be prosecuted in court or issued with a fixed penalty notice.
In addition to the bylaws, parks and open spaces managed by the council can also be covered by national laws. Rangers are responsible for enforcing bylaws and national laws when appropriate.


Universiteit Leiden
nl en
A History of Dutch Corruption and Public Morality (_PHONE_)
A History of Dutch Corruption and Morality showcases 300 years of change, continuity, and diversity in the history of Dutch political corruption and public morality. It analyses a series of corruption scandals and shows how the following debates were connected to the big changes of that time: from the Dutch Republic, to the Age of Enlightenment and the Batavian Revolution into the era of the modern parliamentary democracy.
Toon Kerkhoff, Ronald Kroeze, Pieter Wagenaar & Michel Hoenderboom
04 August 2020
The book showcases a large variety in what was considered to be corruption: bailiffs accepting personal payment to buy off a prosecution; tax gatherers withholding money; mayors dividing jobs between themselves; money from the war chest disappearing into private pockets journalists receiving bribes; preventing political friends from being prosecuted. These matters were not incidents and preventative measures were taken, ranging from a ban on gifts to laws on official bribery. Even democracy and modern bureaucracy in itself were seen as corruption prevention measures. Yet many forms of corruption were tolerated, often as a result of political administrative circumstances. This book addressing good and bad governance and corrupt public officers provides insight into a fascinating history as well as the foundations on which the current political administrative system and its morality have been built. It shows, for instance, the strengths and weaknesses of the current Dutch approach on corruption. The book also offers a concise comparison with other European countries.
- Contrary to popular images of the corrupt regents of the Ancien Regime; there were in fact limits to what administrators were allowed to keep for themselves during the period of the Dutch Republic (_PHONE_).
- A shift can be detected from co-existing moral systems in early modern times to a more commonly shared single moral system in modern times;
- Corruption and public morale were continuously given meaning in a complex context of state formation, democratisation and the constantly shifting dividing line between public and private;
- Corruption prevention benefits most from the voicing popular grievances and protests of those who are left behind - often in the context of a scandal - against particularism (a small elite claiming power and means) and pro-universalism (towards a government based on justice and equality before the law);
- The modern democracy, that has been shaped by the constitutional amendment of 1848, is not free from corruption scandals, serious or otherwise;
- Prominent names from Dutch political history have been subject op corruption debates; from Stadtholder William V to Minister Van Maanen (King William I's most important minister); and from Thorbecke to Kuyper;
- What is perceived as corruption changes continuously. Even though many existing studies and corruption prevention organisations claim otherwise by emphasising the timeless and universal definitions of corruptions. This study challenges the reader to take a fresh look at the ingrained assumptions claiming unjustly that through the ages corruption in the 'Northern' Netherlands can be seen as isolated incidents.
- The administration of the colonies and the actions of the Dutch trade and industry were also frequently cause for intense corruption debates in Dutch politics.
Current affairs
- President Trump preventing an ally to go to jail due to political reasons; the former Dutch ambassador to Nigeria being forced to resign for passing on sensitive information to private companies such as Shell, despite of his public function; customs inspectors at the Port of Rotterdam allowing drugs to pass in exchange for money; tax privileges and rulings for those people with the right contacts and enough money to be able to afford lawyers; politicians and civil servants making the wrong choices; this study helps to understand how corruption comes into being and what can be done to prevent it;
- The study shows why certain behaviours are considered problematic today by demonstrating that thinking about present-day good governance is based on public values and morals that have a long history in continuity, change, and diversity. The current meaning and appreciation of, for instance, representation, neutrality, or legitimacy did not come from nowhere;
- The study is relevant and on trend because it shows that over the centuries corruption keeps re-emerging in different forms. Making the need for corruption prevention an ongoing cause for concern. Which is why politicians and the public should remain vigilant in what they perceive as legitimate use of public offices and means. Corruption prevention is never 'finished', because the context of good and bad behaviour will continue to change;
- The study shows that so-called 'one-size-fits-all' assumptions about corruption prevention and integrity are historically incorrect and provide poor advice for today's situation. In order to understand corruption, the specific political and socio-economical context of the moment should be analysed carefully. Only then can you create an understanding of effective preventative measures, which can also be applied within a European or global context. Stereotypes about the integrity of the 'North' and the corruption in the 'South' are clouding the real issues 'here' and 'there'. What has proven to be successful in one country can easily lead to failure in the next.
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GOOD NEWS: Deaf Dog Becomes Comic Book Superhero To Promote Acceptance
A lot of people passed by a dog at the New Jersey animal shelter for the very reason that music teacher Chris Hannah decided to rescue him - the pooch was deaf. But Hannah's 10-year-old nephew Kevin is deaf also, so he was happy to adopt the pet, who he named Cole.
Hannah's students were inspired by his new pup and helped their teacher create a superhero story called "Captain Cochlear and Maestro Mutt," based on Cole and Kevin. The comic book teaches the importance of learning to accept those who are a little different.
Now Cole is getting ready to be tested to become a certified therapy dog and Hannah plans to take his dog to visit hearing-impaired students to share their comic book. "Some things just happen for a reason," Hannah says of finding Cole.
Source: USA Today


text:
Log Boat is an uncommon type of boat that is made with a unique part of hollowed wood, Called "Monoxylon" is the oldest type of boat than have been found by the archeologist, these boats are similar in many countries, but the denomination is very different for example in Germany is called "einbaum" and in South America are called Canoas.
Its construction considers several basic steps:
The uses that people gave to this boat were very diverse, for example:
In South Africa: In Africa was there was many types of fishing boats, Log-Boat were very common in Limpopo River, and many rivers. Log Boat in South Africa used to be used for transport, fishing and hunting.
In Europe: If we talk about Log Boat in Europe we will find a big history around these boats. For example Byzantine Empire has used this boat to attack Constantinople, and many people gave different uses such as transport, fishing and hunting.
In North America: In North America these boats were famous, with different uses. These boats were used for ceremonial purposes.


text:
DEK Electroform Variable Aperture Height Technology (VAHT)
Variable aperture height allows localized paste volume control
PCBs that incorporate both miniaturized and large components can often be difficult to print in one stroke due to the different paste volume requirements. DEK Electroform variable aperture height technology (VAHT) solves this issue with aperture-specific gasket overgrowths that create more height for larger paste volume deposits. Around defined apertures, gasket height can be 1 to 2 mils higher than the base stencil thickness.
- Optimum solution for challenging heterogeneous assemblies
- Greater throughput due to one-pass printing capability
Interested? Talk to our team about DEK Electroform VAHT.


text:
I have been running an ultrasonic sensor on a raspberry pi for a while, with quite some good results.
I wanted to port this on an esp8266 and, it looks like the result are a bit less accurate than on the pi.
Here is the graphs usage of each one :
The line is quite smoother on the pi.
Here is the code i use on the esp8266 to get the values :
Code: Select all
import time import machine trigger_pin=5 echo_pin=4 trigger=machine.Pin(trigger_pin, machine.Pin.OUT) echo=machine.Pin(echo_pin, machine.Pin.IN) def get_distance(): trigger.low() time.sleep_us(5) trigger.high() time.sleep_us(10) trigger.low() while echo.value()==0: start=time.ticks_us() while echo.value()==1: delta=time.ticks_diff(time.ticks_us(), start) distance=(delta/2)/29 return distance
I suspect that the tick is less reliable on the esp8266 than on the pi. For example, in an other project, using a timer of 90000 milliseconds yield in a run of 82 seconds.
Any idea on how the code could be getting better result out of this sensor on esp8266?


text:
Compliance with data protection laws using Hippocratic Database active enforcement and auditing
by C. M. Johnson, T. W. A. Grandison
Governments worldwide are enacting data protection laws that restrict the disclosure and processing of personal information. These laws impose administrative and financial burdens on companies that manage personal information and may hinder the legitimate and valuable sharing and analysis of this information. In this paper we describe an integrated set of technologies, known as the Hippocratic Database (HDB), which enables compliance with security and privacy regulations without impeding the legitimate flow of information. HDB's Control Center allows companies to specify fine-grained disclosure policies based on the role of the user, the purpose of the access, the intended recipient, and other disclosure conditions. Its Active Enforcement component transparently enforces these policies by transforming user queries in a middleware layer to ensure that the database returns only policy-compliant information. HDB's Compliance Auditing system efficiently tracks all database accesses and allows auditors to formulate precise audit queries to monitor compliance with privacy and security policies. In this paper, we outline the basic architecture of the HDB solution, discuss the advantages of our approach, and illustrate the features of each component with practical compliance scenarios from the financial services industry.


text:
We prove the following results. (1) If M(P) is the space of maps of the pseudo-arc into itself with the sup metric, then the subset H(P) of maps of the pseudo-arc into itself which are homeomorphisms onto their images is a dense Gs in M(P). (2) Every homeomorphism of the pseudo-arc onto itself is a product of e-homeomorphisms. (3) There exists a nonidentity homeomorphism of the pseudo-arc with an infinite sequence of pth roots. (4) Every map between chainable continua can be lifted to a homeomorphism of pseudo-arcs.
- Chainable continuum
- Space of homeomorphisms


Sticky Notes gets updated for Windows Insiders
Radu Tyrsina
by Radu Tyrsina
CEO & Founder
Affiliate Disclosure
Today, Microsoft released an update for the Sticky Notes app. For now, the 1.1.41 version update is only available for the Fast Ring in the Windows Insiders program. Its developers have added support for a compact font size and smaller sizes for mini-notes. But what features does the new version have?
 1. Tracking flights and stocks. If you want to book a flight or are interested in a stock option, you just have to type the flight number or the stock ticker and place the $ symbol in front of it. With the help of Bing, the app will show you what information you need.
 2. Creating Sticky Notes. This is the most basic feature you will find. It offers a smart and easy to use design that makes creating big or small notes a quick task.
 3. Lets you type or write. This useful app allows you to use the Surface Pen with Sticky Notes in order to write your ideas down using your own hands. Or, if you prefer, you can simply type what you need right in the app.
 4. One-click access. You can access Sticky Notes with just one click of the Surface Pen. This will bring up your Windows 10 Ink Workspace in no time, saving you time that would have been spent looking through your apps.
 5. Intelligent features. Sticky Notes now detects phone numbers, emails and addresses. In addition, tap on the highlighted text in order to open another app such as Skype, Mail or Maps.
 6. Create a reminder. Now you have no excuse to forget any note with Cortana. Write down a time or a date on your note and it will be highlighted. Tap on it and a Cortana reminder will be created.
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text:
from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License
- n. An allotropic form of iron which is stable at high temperatures. It is used in the manufacture of Austenite.
from WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
- n. a nonmagnetic allotrope of iron that is the basis of austenite; stable between 906 and 1403 degrees centigrade
Sorry, no etymologies found.
Sorry, no example sentences found.


General Conventions
This part of the Best Practices Guide explains general conventions.
Chart Names
Chart names must be lower case letters and numbers. Words may be separated with dashes (-):
Neither uppercase letters nor underscores can be used in chart names. Dots should not be used in chart names.
The directory that contains a chart MUST have the same name as the chart. Thus, the chart nginx-lego MUST be created in a directory called nginx-lego/. This is not merely a stylistic detail, but a requirement of the Helm Chart format.
Version Numbers
Wherever possible, Helm uses SemVer 2 to represent version numbers. (Note that Docker image tags do not necessarily follow SemVer, and are thus considered an unfortunate exception to the rule.)
When SemVer versions are stored in Kubernetes labels, we conventionally alter the + character to an _ character, as labels do not allow the + sign as a value.
Formatting YAML
YAML files should be indented using two spaces (and never tabs).
Usage of the Words Helm and Chart
There are a few conventions for using the words Helm and helm.
 - Helm refers to the project as a whole
 - helm refers to the client-side command
 - The term chart does not need to be capitalized, as it is not a proper noun
 - However, Chart.yaml does need to be capitalized because the file name is case sensitive
When in doubt, use Helm (with an uppercase 'H').


text:
Vehicle message groups are groups of vehicles, allowing you to send broadcast transmissions to an entire group with one message instead of having to individually send to each vehicle. Coverage groups can be designated as vehicle message groups.
Vehicle message groups use a group message ID number that is assigned by Omnitracs. A company is assigned 10 ID numbers when it receives its account. Additional group numbers can be requested if needed.
- Identify vehicle message groups you need that are not already members of a coverage group.
- Create message groups:
- In QTRACS Setup, click Vehicle Message Groups.
- Click Create Vehicle Message Group.
- Click Save and Add Vehicles.... You'll add vehicles later.
- Type the vehicle Id in the vehicle ID field or click the magnifying glass button to select from a list of your vehicles.
- Click Add.
- Continue adding vehicles until complete.
When you create a new vehicle message group, QTRACS assigns it the next available group ID number. If you have no remaining numbers or have a pending request for an additional number, a message window pops ups and explains how to proceed.


text:
- stannous •
Part of Speech: Adjective
Meaning: Made of, containing, or otherwise pertaining to tin.
Notes: The active ingredient in fluoride toothpaste is stannous fluoride (SnF2), an antimicrobial chemical that bonds with the enamel to deter the effects of the acid and plaque buildup that eat away at the enamel. The acids and plaque are produced by microorganisms enjoying the carbohydrates and sugars in our mouths (another reason for reducing sugar and carbs). Of course, don't overdo it: you don't want stannous teeth like those of Jaws in the James Bond movies Moonraker and The Spy who Loved me.
In Play: The term stannous fluoride sounds so scientific that it is easy to overlook the fact that it refers to a common household metal. This word would have come in handy earlier in the century when wags called Henry Ford's Model T a Tin Lizzy. Owners could have retorted, "'Tis a Stannous Elizabeth that I own." It says the same thing but in classier terms. Wouldn't you rather eat food from a stannous container than a tin can? Are you musical or do you have a stannous ear. OK, OK, I'll stop.
Word History: Today's Good Word comes to us from Late Latin stannum "tin," originally an alloy of silver and lead. This word came from an earlier form, stagnum, whence Italian stagno, Spanish estaño, Portuguese estanho, Old French estain and Modern French étain. The Romance languages do not like words beginning with [s] + a consonant and resolve the problem by adding an initial [e]. Attaching the [e] still didn't satisfy the French, so they eliminated the [s] after appending the [e], hence étain. They do it all the time: état "state" and école "school". Stagnum may be of Celtic origin but that remains unclear.
Come visit our website at for more Good Words and other language resources!


text:
CBSE Class 11-science Biology Stem, Leaf, Inflorescence
- define inflorescence
- A tendril is not seen in tall trees. Why
- What is the difference between dorsoventral and isobilateral leaf
- What is meant by acropetal and basipetal order?
- Define stem.
- What are nodes and internodes?
- Name the plants whose stems are modified to store food.
- State the function of stem tendrils.
- What are thorns? Give one example of a plant in which thorns are found.
- Define leaf.
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text:
Talk to Sales
See for yourself why the world's leading organizations use Vyopta to optimize UC technology (video, voice) and workspaces.
Improve collaboration at your company by ensuring the performance of your UC technology and optimize the use of meeting spaces.
- Improve video and voice quality and reliability
- Track, grow, and optimize use of UC technology
- Improve ROI and efficiency of UC spend
- Optimize Workspace utilization and reduce costs
- Improve success of key initiatives that use video: remote work, distance learning, and telehealth


15 Things to Know About Brazilian Carnival
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Source: nateClicks
Brazil is significantly known for the enticing festivals held yearly on its streets. Thousands of tourists, friends and relatives flock to enjoy the beauty bestowed by the carnival. It is a week long of pomp, color and you will be on your feet all week long, dancing to the rhythm. Not something you would want to miss. Curious about the holiday? Here are top most 15 things you need to know about the festival.
1. The Carnival
Source: nateClicks
The Carnival of Brazil, in particular, the Rio de Janiero Carnival, marks the beginning of Lent. Lent is a sacrifice period prior Easter that takes forty days. Thousands of people get to participate in the carnival. In 2011, over four million people attended the fair and among them, over 12% were foreigners. During the festivals, there are usually on an average of 2 million individuals on the streets daily.
2. The History
Caboclos de Lanca
Source: Prefeitura de Olinda
The ever first of these festivities dates from 1723. It is the world's largest celebrations held in Brazil with at least 200 different schools of samba participating. The dance of samba originated from the region of Baha with rhythms of Africa and came to Rio in 1920.The carnival is a national holiday in Brazil. Even though people flock the celebration, some people don't like to participate in the festival and hence leave for quieter places. At Sambadrome, the main carnival happens.
3. Sambadrome
At the Sambadrome
Source: Leandro Neumann Ciuffo
The Sambadrome is Rio's stadium of samba. Designed by the famous architecture of Brazil, Oscar Niemeyer has a parade route that is permanent and lined with concrete stands ideal for spectators. These positions can sit approximately 70000 individuals. The Sambadrome is the setting for the extravagant parades put by the many schools of samba. There is often a ticket needed for entrance, during the carnival, but the price varies with the location of the seats in the stands.
4. When are the Parades?
Carnival Parade
Source: Randal Sheppard
The parades held annually. The pecking order of the performances is that twelve of the top schools march on 16th of February and March 17th.The shows begin at 9 pm each night and goes on to the wee morning hours. The parade is not only a festival but also a competition between all the different schools each with only minutes between seventy and eighty to make along the route of the parade, their way.
5. More on the Parades
King of the Carnival
Source: Carnaval.com Studios
During the carnival, the parades are often opened by the King of the Carnival known as the King Momo. Each of the participating schools has to choose a particular theme. The theme should be inclusive of the details of the designs produced and directed by the carnival designer. At the street level, many musicians and dancers accompany the performers who man the elaborate floats. The head of each school's parade are the ones to look. The group is of minimum twelve to fifteen dancers who don't have to match the overall theme of the school but perform a vital routine. The Drummer groups are also the providers of the heartbeat of samba for each procession.
6. The magnificent Rio Carnival balls
Carnival Balls
Source: Ian Gampon
Carnival balls are a traditional part of the carnival and take place at various locations all over the City. The balls are a celebration of music, dance and not forgetting the holiday costumes that are colorful. Among the exotic shots are the Red and Blackball, Gay costume ball and the ball of the beer. For forty years, the balls have been the ideal mix of the Samba with the Brazilian music.
7. Listen to Street bands.
Source: Foto:Antônio Cruz/ABr
You may not want to participate in the festivities but would love to hear the street bands during the Carnival; the Avenida Rio Branco is the place to be. The Avenida is the coolest place. One may also see the procession of the street bands late in the afternoon as they make their way beautifully along the street. There is also a large number of dancing and drinking revelers enjoying the music by the street bands.
8. Samba Land
On Stage Competitions
Source: Carnaval.com Studios
Samba land is an open air celebration held in Praca Onze in Rio. There is a big stage that allows more of dancing and live music. Nearby there are also stalls that sell food and drink to party goers for the whole night ride. The events run from 7 pm to early morning 6 am. It is the ideal place to let you drown in live music and great drinks.
9. What of Lapa?
 In The Streets
Source: Marcelo Medeiros
In Lapa, a lot also happens during the carnival. Lapa, a very popular Rio neighborhood hosts most actions during the celebration. Every night from 8 pm till dawn, food, music, and drinks that are majorly of Brazilian descent, are part of the Lapa's observance during the Carnival. There is plenty of fun not forgetting barbecue stands, and you know what that means! You don't have to be in the Sambadrome; you can still have a good time wherever!
10. The Axe
Dancing to the Beat
Source: Prefeitura de Olinda
During the carnival, some towns play a different type of traditional music known as the axe. The Salvador in the Bahia is one of the cities. The people get to follow the trio electric which is a truck adapted that carries a band that plays for either seven or eight hours while moving on the street along a circuit. The bands are very traditional groups. You can have a taste of their exotic music.
11. Catuaba or Beer?
Source: Ian Gampon
The carnival is all about drinking, dancing and having fun. There are towns that people get to drink a lot and not just any beer; they prefer Catuaba. SauPaulo is the town where drinkers prefer Catuaba. Catuaba is an alleged herb with aphrodisiacal properties. Despite being loved by the people, the drink is cheap and as some might claim it makes one go crazy with fun and might even forget to go to the bathroom!
12. Platform of Bonds
Are you looking for new friends or are you a loner? The carnival is a place to go. The carnival is a great ground for forming great bonds with locals and visitors alike. From drinking buddies to friends forever. With all the music and dancing and drinking, you meet new people and from there stories are exchanged, walls broken with new bonds forming.
13. The Blocos
Blocos Afro
Source: Agência Brasil Fotografias
You may not have entered the Sambadrome, but the crowd that is often outside will make you regret nothing. The group tends to drink, sing and dance which is the purpose of the carnival. In Rio de Janeiro, the groups join in with the blocos. The blocos are bands of the festival that do street performances. Nothing to fear, take to the streets with the blocos!
14. Joining in the Parade
Portela Samba School
Source: Leandro Neumann Ciuffo
There is nothing as fun as joining to participate in the carnival. It is not just about watching, but feeling the thrill as one of the members of the procession. Locals and visitors usually are given an opportunity to participate in the parades. All that one needs to do is to contact the independent league of the Rio de Janiero or each school. Time to let loose and be in the parade!
15. What else during the Carnival?
Source: Prefeitura de Olinda
The Carnival gives way to various parties and celebrations all over the country. Some of them include street parties that often start at 5 pm up to 3 am and held every night of the Carnival. These celebrations could be orchestras, samba dances and also singers. With the music being more of the old school, the majority audiences of these parties are the slightly older. It is party time in Brazil. You can't afford to miss this! Take a trip to the land of festivities! You can always wish for more of that, now that you know what to expect!
Have a good trip and travel!
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Brazil, South and Central America


Out of the box, FluentValidation provides translations for the default validation messages in several languages. By default, the language specified in the.NET's framework's Current UI Culture will be used (CultureInfo.CurrentUICulture) when translating messages.
You can also use the WithMessage and WithLocalizedMessage methods to specify a localized error message for a single validation rule.
If you are using Visual Studio's built in support for resx files and their strongly-typed wrappers, then you can localize a message by calling the overload of WithMessage that accepts a lambda expression:
RuleFor(x => x.Surname).NotNull().WithMessage(x => MyLocalizedMessages.SurnameRequired);
You could also use the same approach if you need to obtain the localized message from another source (such as a database) by obtaining the string from within the lambda.
The above 2 examples assume you're using a strongly-typed wrapper around a resource file, where each static property on the class corresponds to a key within the resourece file. This is the "old" way of working with resources prior to ASP.NET Core, but is not relevant if you're using ASP.NET Core's IStringLocalizer.
If you are using IStringLocalizer to handle localization then all you need to do is inject your localizer into your validator, and use it within a WithMessage callback, for example:
public class PersonValidator : AbstractValidator {
 public PersonValidator(IStringLocalizer localizer) {
 RuleFor(x => x.Surname).NotNull().WithMessage(x => localizer["Surname is required"]);
Default Messages
If you want to replace all (or some) of FluentValidation's default messages then you can do this by implementing a custom version of the ILanguageManager interface.
For example, the default message for the NotNull validator is '{PropertyName}' must not be empty.. If you wanted to replace this message for all uses of the NotNull validator in your application, you could write a custom Language Manager:
public class CustomLanguageManager : FluentValidation.Resources.LanguageManager {
 public CustomLanguageManager() {
 AddTranslation("en", "NotNullValidator", "'{PropertyName}' is required.");
Here we have a custom class that inherits from the base LanguageManager. In its constructor we call the AddTranslation method passing in the language we're using, the name of the validator we want to override, and the new message.
Once this is done, we can replace the default LanguageManager by setting the LanaguageManager property in the static ValidatorOptions class during your application's startup routine:
ValidatorOptions.Global.LanguageManager = new CustomLanguageManager();
This is a simple example that only replaces one validator's message in English only, but could be extended to replace the messages for all languages. Instead of inheriting from the default LanguageManager, you could also implement the ILanguageManager interface directly if you want to load the messages from a completely different location other than the FluentValidation default (for example, if you wanted to store FluentValidation's default messages in a database).
Of course, if all you want to do is replace this message for a single use of a validator, then you could just use WithMessage("'{PropertyName}' is required");
Contributing Languages
If you'd like to contribute a translation of FluentValidation's default messages, then I'd be very grateful! Please open a pull request that adds a language file to the project and I'll happily merge it in. The current language files are located in the GitHub repository.
The default English messages are stored here
Disabling Localization
You can completely disable FluentValidation's support for localization, which will force the default English messages to be used, regardless of the thread's CurrentUICulture. This can be done in your application's startup routine by calling into the static ValidatorOptions class:
ValidatorOptions.Global.LanguageManager.Enabled = false;
You can could also force the default messages to always be displayed in a specific language:
ValidatorOptions.Global.LanguageManager.Culture = new CultureInfo("fr");


text:
The Morals of Marcus Ordeyne (novel)
From The Art and Popular Culture Encyclopedia
The Morals of Marcus Ordeyne is a 1905 British novel written by William John Locke. A young woman is kept in a Turkish harem with an arranged marriage to a man she does not love. Instead she escapes with a British adventurer and goes to live in London. Along with his next book, The Beloved Vagabond, it was a major success.
In 1907 the novel was adapted by Locke into a play. In 1915 the first silent version was made with Marie Doro who starred in the 1907 play. In 1921 a silent film adaptation was made. In 1935 Miles Mander directed The Morals of Marcus, with Ian Hunter in the title role.


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Next semester I will be starting Calculus 2, and I opened my textbook to get a hint of the course material, and on one of the pages I saw a function being integrated twice. I've been racking my brains trying to figure out the meaning of the second integral of a function but have been unsuccessful - I really don't want to wait two months to find out, either.
The meaning of the first integral is the area bounded between the function and the x-axis; what is the meaning of the second integral?
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4 Answers 4
up vote 2 down vote accepted
If $a(t)$ is the acceleration at time $t$, then the first integral gives the velocity $v(t)$, and the second integral gives the displacement $s(t)$. That is the most important application, perhaps the only application, of integrating twice that you will meet this coming term.
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And it doesn't need to stop at 2: higher derivatives of acceleration, used in mechatronics, include: jerk, snap, crackle, pop. – alancalvitti Jan 28 '13 at 20:45
Andre is correct for the physics interpretation. Mathematically, one can describe a double integral as the volume under a surface within a particular region in the plane. For instance, $$\int_{-1}^1\int_{-1}^1{x^2+y^2}dydx$$ would represent the area under the paraboloid $z=x^2+y^2$ in the square whose vertices are at (-1,-1),(-1,1),(1,1),(1,-1)
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As one of the comments mentioned, you can have many.
From physics, they have defined:
$\bullet$ $r(t)$ - position
$\bullet$ $v(t)$ - velocity (1st derivative)
$\bullet$ $a(t)$ - acceleration (2nd derivative)
$\bullet$ $w(t)$ - jerk (3rd derivative)
$\bullet$ $s(t)$ - snap (4th derivative)
$\bullet$ $c(t)$ - crackle (5th derivative)
$\bullet$ $p(t)$ - pop (6th derivative)
You can integrate from the 6th derivative all the way back up to position.
Here is a paper on the matter.
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_USER_: Those are actually correct, and they are funny. I saw a t-shirt (we are math geeks) that says don't be a $\Large \frac{d^3y}{dx^3}$. Of course, see list for what it means! :-) – Amzoti May 5 '13 at 2:08
Really? I knew about "jerk", but not about "Kellog's" *snap, crackle, pop! – amWhy May 5 '13 at 2:09
_USER_: Yes, actually true. My guess, someone said it as a joke, but the reality, is, it is very easy to remember - so why not! :-) – Amzoti May 5 '13 at 2:11
_USER_: see referenced example paper. – Amzoti May 5 '13 at 2:13
Nice link! I learn something every day I visit math.se! – amWhy May 5 '13 at 2:15
Some Advice: Almost every calculation in higher level calculus is solved by reducing the problem to an elementary Calculus 101 calculation. This is one example.
You are probably asking about a multiple integralsuch as a volume or surface integral like the one mentioned in a previous answer.
If so, don't worry because Fubini's Theorem allows you to reduce such integrals to a a set of ordinary integrals you are already familiar with.
You never have to actually integrate over a volume or surface directly (by adding up the contributions from each volume or surface element) because you will learn how to evaluate volume and surface integrals by calculating multiple ordinary integralswhich you already know how to do.
But you will have to think carefully about the region of integration. That is new.
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text:
Power showers combine the water from hot and cold supplies to reach the perfect temperature, while using a pump to offer incredible water pressure.
Here, we run through how to install a Mira Event XS thermostatic power shower. Remember that only a qualified professional should attempt power shower installation and you should always ensure that both the plumbing and electricity supplies are shut off before installing a power shower.
The following installation procedure is based on a bottom-entry pipework configuration (rising hot and cold water supplies) and a top-entry electrical supply configuration (via miniature trunking from above). Using this procedure as a guide, adjust the steps for alternative water supply or electrical supply configurations as appropriate.
- Decide on a suitable location for the Mira Event XS, avoiding buried cables and pipes. Leave a minimum distance of 200mm from the ceiling to allow for the fitting and removal of the cover. Ensure that when the hose retaining ring is placed on the lowest position on the slide bar, there is a minimum distance of 25mm between the handset and the bath or shower tray spillover when the handset is hanging down.
- Fit the three rubber feet into the recesses in the case. The feet will reduce the noise transmitted by the power shower through the wall.
- Remove the temperature knob concealing cap.
- Insert the end of the push-fit tool under the temperature control knob, in line with the temperature override button, and lever off the temperature knob.
- Unscrew the three retaining screws sufficiently to remove the shower cover. The cover retaining screws are captive and need not be removed.
- Using a spirit level, position the Mira Event XS on the wall and mark the three fixing points. Ensure the marked fixing points are not in line with buried cables and pipes before drilling.
- Drill 9.5mm holes and fit the rubber wall plugs supplied.
- Cut away and trim the thinned section in the top of the case to allow the electrical supply cable to run down the cable channel in the back of the case.
- Run the electrical supply cable into the surface-mounted miniature trunking (not supplied). Allow sufficient cable to connect to the Mira Event XS terminal block (approximately 275mm). Strip back approximately 30mm of outer cable insulation.
- Run the hot and cold water supply pipes at 28mm centres, ensuring that the pipe ends project into the Mira Event XS by 30mm to allow connection into the inlet manifold.
- Ensure that the end of the supply pipework is cut squarely and that it is free from burrs, which can damage the inlet manifold seals. Chamfer the end of the pipe to assist insertion into the fitting and to prevent the 'O' seal from tearing. Do not insert fingers into the push-fit connectors, as this can result in injury. Thoroughly flush the incoming hot and cold water supply pipes to remove debris before connecting the Mira Extreme shower.
- Push the supply pipework inside the inlet manifold until resistance is felt. Do not force it.
- The collet and 'O' seal will automatically make a hydraulic seal.
- This Mira Event XS must be fixed to the wall at all three fixing positions. The fixing holes are elongated to assist in vertical and horizontal alignment.
- Screw the Mira Event XS T to the wall using either the supplied wall screws or alternative fixings, depending on the wall structure. Do not over-tighten. Ensure that the electrical supply cable is correctly seated in the channel in the back of the case.
- Connect the conductors of the electrical supply cable to the terminal block. The supply cable earth connector should be sleeved.
- Turn the flow spindle fully clockwise so that the flat is facing towards 11 o'clock.
- Turn the flow knob fully clockwise on the cover so that the indicator is pointing to the off position.
- Refit the cover and secure with the three cover retaining screws.
- Refit the temperature control knob and the concealing cap.
Read our full manual for diagrams and instructions on commissioning and operating the shower.


What is the stitch length regulator on a sewing machine?
A stitch regulator is a tiny computer attached to a sewing machine that constantly adjusts the machine's stitch speed to accommodate the speed of the fabric during free-motion stitching. This ensures balanced, equal-length stitches.
What sewing machines have a stitch regulator?
Bernina is the only home sewing machine brand with stitch regulated technology built-in. I used the Bernina Stitch Regulator to quilt all my Stitching Cosmos quilts!
How do you fix the stitch length on a sewing machine?
Adjusting the stitch length (For models equipped with the stitch length dial)
 1. Raise the needle by turning the handwheel toward you (counterclockwise) so that the mark on the wheel points up.
 2. Turn the stitch length dial to adjust the stitch length that you want to sew.
What is the normal stitch length?
IT IS INTERESTING: Can the Cricut maker embroidery?
Can I quilt with a regular sewing machine?
What stitch length should I use for machine quilting?
What is the best stitch length for sewing a straight stitch?
What is the best stitch length for free motion quilting?
Yes, for free motion quilting, set your stitch length to '0'. That way your feed dogs won't be moving while you're quilting because you don't need them. Less wear and tear on those parts.
Basic Settings for Sewing Straight Stitches on a Sewing Machine
 - Stitch Length: 2.5mm or 10 (stitches per inch)
 - Stitch Width: needle centered over stitch plate*
 - Stitch Tension: 4.
How do you troubleshoot a sewing machine stitch?
21 Stitching Problems On Sewing Machines (and easy solutions)
 1. Check the needles isn't bent.
 2. Check the needle size.
 3. Let the machine pull the fabric at its own speed.
 4. Use a table to catch the fabric.
 5. Needle and thread must match.
 6. Check the timing of the machine.
IT IS INTERESTING: Your question: Can cross stitch patterns be used for needlepoint?
Why is my sewing machine making long stitches?
Make sure that the thread is in the tension disk and the spool is placed correctly on the machine. Also, double-check to see if the bobbin is in the correct way and threaded tightly. Sometimes, a poorly wound bobbin is the culprit for skipped stitches. Good quality thread also plays a part in nice and even stitching.
What setting should my sewing machine be on?
What does stitch length mean?
Stitch length is basically how long each stitch is sewn by your sewing machine. Changing the stitch length adjusts the feed dogs, which controls how much fabric is pulled through with each stitch. For a shorter length, less fabric is pulled through. For a longer stitch, more fabric is pulled through.
Why is my bottom stitch not straight?
Why is my zigzag stitch sewing straight?
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text:
Following months of discussion, 250 delegates have, at the base of Uluru, made a historic statement for the future of Indigenous affairs in Australia. In the milestone year of 2017 – 50 years after the 1967 Referendum – the First Nations National Constitutional Convention has culminated in calls for Makarrata, the coming together after a struggle.
The delegates from across the country expressed their support for enshrining the voice of the First Nations in the Constitution, and for the establishment of a treaty between governments and the First Nations. Prominent themes that emerged from the talks are the rejection of simple 'tokenistic' constitutional acknowledgement in favour of meaningful structural reform, as well as a focus on supporting the continued sovereignty of Indigenous peoples and on 'truth-telling' about Indigenous history.
Met with a standing ovation from those involved, the 'Uluru Statement from the Heart' marks a monumental step for the future direction of Indigenous affairs in Australia to address the structural problems communities face and to empower these communities for an improved future.
Full Statement can be found at: _URL_


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The Step by Step Settlement Service(funded under the Settlement Engagement and Transition Support Service) provides holistic support for newly arrived refugees and migrants in their first five years in Australia, to equip them with the knowledge and skills to identify, understand and to address their settlement needs.
It is a partnership of 3 agencies, bringing together the specialist experience and resources of MercyCare (Lead Agency), Save the Children and Edmund Rice Centre of WA. Our staff are based at offices in Brewer Place, Mirrabooka, and come from a range of multicultural backgrounds, enabling them to easily understand and cater to the needs of service users
The Step by Step Settlement Service provides individuals and families with high-quality individual casework and access to group classes/forums to address issues arising during their settlement experience. The priority supports provided by this service are:
Support to improve English language skills:
- Reviewing their progress towards English language proficiency goals with the Adult Migrants English Program (AMEP)
- Providing additional support as required via AMEP's more intensive Extend/Special Preparatory Programs, or local community conversational classes.
- Linking them to ERC's 'Language for Living in Australia' program which provides English language and literacy practice focused on common settlement issues.
- Connecting them to StC's Live and Learn program which provides weekly support to students with ENGLISH practice & homework.
- Participation in StC's life skills classes for women
Support engagement with education by:
- Connecting them into vocational training courses
- Assising them to enrol in TAFE, university, or a registered training organisation
- Referring them to the WA Department of Training & Workforce Development or Trades Recognition Australia to transfer overseas skills
- Supporting women with young children to access early childhood education opportunities through kindergarten, playgroups, community education programs and enrolment in school
- Engaging women with children in Save the Children's facilitated playgroup program Play2Learn
Build employment readiness by:
- Assisting to develop workplace ENGLISH
- Leveraging MercyCare's CaLD Job & Skills Training Centre expertise, employer networks & practical skills training programs
- Referring entrepreneurs to specialist migrant business support networks
- Offering a place on ERC's Driver Education Program (the only new arrivals-focused road safety learner driver program in WA)
- Sourcing work & volunteering options including within our consortium's services in childcare, aged care, community services, administration & retail;
- Offering subsidised places at MercyCare's early learning centres to boost workforce participation
- Where appropriate, referring them to JobActive
- Providing support if appropriate during the first stages of a job to ensure its sustainability
The service will run the following group classes/forums:
- "Conversations for Life" Classes, a range of classes run several times a week catering to different English competency levels, providing a relaxed place to practice practical English
- Women's Life Skills classes, providing a safe environment for women to practice their English while learning new skills, developing confidence and strengthening social networks;
- Early Childhood education program Play2Learn,providing children aged 0 to 5 and their mothers with a quality early-learning program to support a smooth transition to the Australian school system and the attainment of early childhood milestones
- Employment Readiness Workshops, including developing a resume, preparing for interviews, how to look for and find job opportunities, the hidden job market etc
- Computer classes, to build computer proficiency for job search and office work
- Learning to Drive, group classes
Focus on Youth
The Step by Step Service will also have a strong focus on supporting youth,
With Employment Assistance:
- Education and employment support, including access to the above listed group activities open to all ages
- Access to volunteering, work placements and internships to improve employment prospects
- Creating career plans to capture future goals and directions
- Support with navigating and understanding how to access Australia's education and employment system
To access Edmund Rice Centre's range of youth programs:
- Leadership and life skills development programs
Permanent residents who have arrived in Australia in the last five years and live in the Perth north metropolitan area, such as:
- humanitarian entrants
- family stream migrants with low English proficiency
- dependents of skilled migrants and their dependents in rural and regional areas with low English proficiency
- selected other stream visas (Former Resident and Referred Stay (Permanent)
This Settlement Service Programme is funded by the Department of Social Services.
MercyCare is part of the Unity Employment Network which connects WA employers with jobseekers from asylum seeker, refugee and new migrant backgrounds. Find out more about the Unity Employment Network here.
As employers, there are many opportunities to support access to employment for people from a refugee or asylum seeker background. We have a helpful Guide for WA Employers and our team at Unity Employment Network would be happy to answer any questions you have - _EMAIL_


text:
Definition of anglesite
n. - A native sulphate of lead. It occurs in white or yellowish transparent, prismatic crystals. 2
The word "anglesite" uses 9 letters: A E E G I L N S T.
All words formed from anglesite by changing one letter
Browse words starting with anglesite by next letter


I'm a bit confused. The official documentation (_URL_ says that ddx(input) is the partial derivative of the input with respect to the "screen-space x-coordinate."
My calculus is fine, but how can it tell what the input is coming from? If I passed it a function, fine, I can imagine what it would do, but the derivative of a number is always zero...?
Is it just a scaling? Like, this would get scaled to one tenth of its size at this distance, so it returns one tenth? But then it doesn't need an input...
Can someone give a quick explanation of what's actually happening?
 - 2
 \$\begingroup\$ ddx and ddy do magic that you cannot do yourself. They have access to additional information from the rasterization pipeline that you can't acquire from within a pixel shader. I'm unsure exactly which formula they use; I've been led to believe they use an estimation technique, but I don't know for sure. \$\endgroup\$ – Sean Middleditch Sep 24 '13 at 17:33
 - \$\begingroup\$ That's deeply weird, but still. What does ddx(5) actually represent? If it says.1, how should I interpret that? Or -6? \$\endgroup\$ – Richard Rast Sep 24 '13 at 17:35
 - 1
 \$\begingroup\$ ddx(5) is kind of pointless. Use it with an input value, and that will give you the derivative of that value with respect to neighboring pixels in a block. Again, I don't know how precisely it calculates values, but asking for the derivative of a non-input may well just be undefined behavior and produce garbage. See _URL_ for more information than I can provide. \$\endgroup\$ – Sean Middleditch Sep 24 '13 at 17:41
 - \$\begingroup\$ I am not sure but it might well be that the HLSL compiler is actually doing full symbolic differentiation of the expression that you pass to the ddx/ddy. blogs.msdn.com/b/chuckw/archive/2011/03/08/… _URL_… \$\endgroup\$ – Ziriax Feb 1 '15 at 21:11
 - \$\begingroup\$ What does it do? The ONLY slightly reasonable thing, obviously. \$\endgroup\$ – MickLH Jul 10 '16 at 20:54
Internally, GPUs never run one instance of a pixel shader at a time. At the finest level of granularity, they are always running 32-64 pixels at the same time using a SIMD architecture. Within this, the pixels are further organized into 2x2 quads, so each group of 4 consecutive pixels in the SIMD vector corresponds to a 2x2 block of pixels on screen.
Derivatives are calculated by taking differences between the pixels in a quad. For instance, ddx will subtract the values in the pixels on the left side of the quad from the values on the right side, and ddy will subtract the bottom pixels from the top ones. The differences can then be returned as the derivative to all four pixels in the quad.
Since the pixel shader is running in SIMD, it's guaranteed that the corresponding value is in the same register at the same time for all the pixels in the quad. So whatever expression or value you put into ddx or ddy, it will be evaluated in all four pixels of the quad, then the values from different pixels subtracted as described above.
So taking the derivative of a constant value will give zero (as you'd expect from calculus, right?) because it's the same constant value in all four pixels.
Also note that there are "coarse" and "fine" derivatives, ddx_coarse/ddy_coarse and ddx_fine/ddy_fine. An explanation of the distinction is given here. Just plain ddx/ddy are aliases for the coarse versions.
BTW, the reason this functionality exists is that GPUs internally have to take derivatives of texture coordinates in order to do mipmap selection and anisotropic filtering. Since the hardware needs the capability anyway (you can use any arbitrary expression for texture coordinates in a shader), it was easy enough to also expose it to shader programmers directly.
 - \$\begingroup\$ +1; I've found this useful when applying a perturbation effect to a texture; the perturbed texcoords gave some colour distortion, but using tex2Dgrad with derivatives from the original (unperturbed) texcoords gave an undistorted result. \$\endgroup\$ – Maximus Minimus Sep 24 '13 at 20:07
 - \$\begingroup\$ Alright, after some thought I think I figured out my confusion. In my mind, ddx works like every other function in a traditional programming language; you evaluate the input, turn it to a float or whatever, then do the outside function (ddx) to it. But this is differentit takes the input string, evaluates it in several places, calculates a derivative, and reports the result. Is that about right? \$\endgroup\$ – Richard Rast Sep 24 '13 at 22:59
 - 1
 \$\begingroup\$ _USER_ Right. You can think of ddx as operating on the expression you pass into it, rather than the value. \$\endgroup\$ – Nathan Reed Sep 24 '13 at 23:22
 - \$\begingroup\$ But see, that's weird enough that it should be in the documentation. I can think of no other time in my programming life where that has been the case. \$\endgroup\$ – Richard Rast Sep 24 '13 at 23:23
 - \$\begingroup\$ Nathan Reed mentioned that GPUs use these functions for mipmap selection. You can also use them to force the GPU to select a desired mipmap level or to prevent artifacts from incorrect mip-level selection. The process is described on pages 163 and 164 of Shader X3. \$\endgroup\$ – JamesHoux Dec 5 '13 at 17:44
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text:
This app is aimed specifically at those with macular degeneration, who still can use their sight to read. It greatly helps those who know the technique of eccentric viewing but this method of training vision and practising should be known before using the app. The fact that it has such a simple interface, customizable configuration and audio usage instructions available make it easy to use and if the user has a monitor or a TV they can take advantage of the advantages of this app and read comfortably through a large screen.View description
The MD evReader is a simple iPad app designed to help people with Macular Degeneration (MD) to read e-books when it is combined with the technique of "eccentric viewing". Eccentric vision is when a person attempts to see by making use of their peripheral visual skills instead of the central ones (macular). The app enables the text (of e-pub documents) to be presented horizontally, from right to left, through the screen. The speed and the direction of the text movement may be controlled using a monitoring panel on the iPad screen. The text may be enlarged and presented in very large fonts on a digital screen through an HDMI port (this requires an Apple HDMI adaptor). The reader must fix their gaze in their preferred position of eccentric vision, far from the text, and read the text without moving their eyes. At present, the app cannot show books that are DRM-protected.


text:
Día de la Virgen de Guadalupe – Virgins, Kids and Indigenous Costumes
Every 12th of December in Guatemala on the Día de la Virgen de Guadalupe children throughout the country dress up in colorful, traditional indigenous costumes and carry an image of the Virgin of Guadalupe in local processions. Usually marimba and hordes of traditional food stalls go with the festivities.
Originating in Mexico after the Spanish conquest, when the Virgin Mary is said to have appeared to an indigenous peasant, the custom continues throughout the Americas.
In Antigua the celebrations take place in front of the beautiful baroque church of La Merced. Rustic mini-scenes backed by painted images of the Virgin are set up in front of the church and parents pose their children for photographers. Tiny replicas of adults, the boys have mustaches painted on their faces and the girls little baskets tied to their heads. Each scene has a variety of typical Guatemalan everyday items for the children to use as props including miniature marimba, tortillas on a comal, model horses and a strange collection of live chickens and toy tigers.
Colorful images of the Virgin.
Children dressed up in traditional indigenous costumes.


text:
JAMES, D. M., CARRE, M. J. and HAAKE, S. J. (2005). Predicting the playing character of cricket pitches. Sports engineering, 8 (4), 193-207.Full text not available from this repository.
A cricket pitch is a prepared strip of compacted soil and closely mown turf onto which the bowler projects the ball. The surface is of fundamental importance to the game and groundstaff seek to ensure that the ball rebound is of sufficient pace, bounce and consistency to promote skill in both the batsman and bowler. The scientific understanding of the factors that influence the playing quality of a pitch is incomplete and groundstaff often rely on experience and 'rules of thumb'. A major programme of research was undertaken to determine the effectiveness of a range of pitch measurement apparatus that are perceived to provide indications of playing character. Over three seasons, 18 fieldwork visits were completed at 11 different first-class county grounds. Pitches were tested at the end of each match and direct assessments of pace, bounce and consistency were achieved by employing an artificial bowler and high speed video arrangement. Measurements of surface friction, hardness and restitution were also recorded. It was found that no single pitch measurement was able to provide a reliable indication of pace or bounce, but, when the measurements were combined in a simple Newtonian model, good predictions of pace were achieved. The study revealed a simple method by which groundstaff can predict pace during crucial stages in pitch preparation. However, the study also showed that bounce is affected by levels of pitch deformation and that development of impact models and bespoke measurement tools is needed to reliably predict variation in bounce.
|Uncontrolled Keywords:||dynamics, friction, impact, pitch, restitution|
|Research Institute, Centre or Group:||Centre for Sports Engineering Research|
|Depositing User:||Ann Betterton|
|Date Deposited:||05 Dec 2008|
|Last Modified:||30 Jul 2010 16:13|
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When you want to attach a file to a CA Service Catalog request, that filename could exist of diacritic character(s).
To allow diacritic character(s) in a file name, please follow the steps below:
1. Locate the file %USMHOME%/view/conf/ESAPI.properties
2. Open this file in a text editor
3. Search for 'Validator.FileName'. Typically this property is at the bottom of the file.
4. Replace the regular expression as
Some other details/example taken from my local server:
5. Save the file and restart Catalog service. Check the new behavior.