Can You Freeze Rice Pudding?
Rice pudding is an all-around great dish. It combines some of the most basic ingredients to form a scrumptious treat for the whole family. This yummy dish is the perfect dessert, an excellent snack, and something that even your baby can eat.
One of the only sweet treats that are also really healthy, and an easy guilt-free treat for a down day. But for all the effort that it takes to make this delicious pudding, it doesn't have a very long shelf life.
That's why freezing is an excellent option, despite its two main ingredients being extremely temperature-sensitive.
Milk is a dairy product that is well-known for being difficult to freeze, and rice is also extremely sensitive. This means there will likely be structural and textual changes to the ingredients once they freeze.
Despite this, rice pudding actually freezes surprisingly well. So there's no need to worry if you've made too big a batch, you can easily freeze the excess.
You can even make a batch of rice pudding ahead for easy access to this sweet treat in the future. Just follow this guide, and freezing rice pudding will be easy.
How to freeze rice pudding
If you decide that you want to freeze your rice pudding, the process is extremely easy. The most important step is the first one, and once you've done this, the entire process is simple.
You have to wait until the rice pudding has cooled before beginning the freezing process. If the pudding is not cooled thoroughly, this will affect the texture of the rice pudding and potentially make it inedible when defrosted.
If you are short on time and need the rice pudding to cool quickly so that you can freeze it, there are ways around this. The most common way is to give the pudding an ice bath. This accelerates the cooling process by exposing the warm pudding to cold water.
To do this you simply transfer the rice pudding from the pan into an airtight container. You can then seal the container and submerge it in water which is ice cold for roughly 20 minutes. This will cool the pudding to a temperature that is freezer safe.
If you decide to let the pudding cool naturally, the first step once it has cooled is transferring to an airtight, freezer-safe container. You should fill the container up until it has about 2-inches left at the top.
The water content of the rice pudding will expand when frozen and cause the entire mixture to fill the container.
You should then place a layer of saran wrap across the pudding before sealing with the lid. Once this is completed you can simply label the container with the date of freezing, and lay flat in your freezer to avoid any spillages.
How to defrost rice pudding
Once frozen, rice pudding can last up to 3 months in the freezer. But for the best taste experience, it should be eaten as soon as possible because the texture and flavor will deteriorate the longer it has been frozen.
When you decide to eat your frozen rice pudding, the defrosting process is just as easy as the freezing process. You can simply take the container of rice pudding out of the freezer and place it in the fridge.
Leave the container in the fridge overnight and come morning you will find that the rice pudding has thawed thoroughly. You should never leave the rice pudding to defrost at room temperature. It has a high milk content, and this will cause the pudding to turn quicker and become inedible.
Depending on your preference, you can then either reheat the pudding or eat cold. If you prefer your rice pudding chilled then you're good to go. But if you prefer it heated, you have a few options for how to do this.
The most common is to reheat the rice pudding on the hob. This method ensures that the mixture has heated thoroughly and also allows you to give the pudding a good stir before you eat it.
Simply simmer the mixture in a saucepan over low heat, once it has reached your desired temperature you can then add your favorite toppings and enjoy.
Alternatively, you may choose to reheat the rice pudding in a microwave. This is a very easy option, but you must add a cup of water to the mixture before heating it. The microwave is likely to dry out the mixture, so the water will counteract this and allow you to enjoy your meal.
Factors to consider before freezing RICE PUDDING
As is most common with freezing things, there are some factors that you should consider before choosing to freeze your excess rice pudding.
The first is the ingredients you use to make the rice pudding. This is especially important if you are making a batch of rice pudding intending to freeze.
One great way to give your rice pudding a longer shelf life is by using a milk alternative. Rice pudding is commonly made with whole milk, but this has an extremely short shelf life which can be affected by freezing.
To improve the texture and consistency of your pudding once defrosted, you should consider using a milk alternative such as evaporated, condensed, or even coconut milk.
You should also consider the type of rice that you use. Long grain rice tends to make for drier and denser rice pudding, whereas short grain tends to be a lot more watery.
Consider which will freeze better and choose accordingly. Alternatively, if you plan on making rice pudding exclusively to freeze you could replace the milk with water to freeze.
This will provide the pudding with a longer shelf life, and allows you to add fresh milk to the recipe when you are reheating it.
In short, the answer is yes, rice pudding is freezable.
You can easily freeze your excess rice pudding to enjoy in the future.
Alternatively, if you are making a batch of rice pudding to freeze for the future there are some changes you can make to the recipe to give it a longer shelf life.
Different ingredients can cause changes to the texture, so follow this guide for the best freezer-friendly rice pudding.


Population, age 21, male in Belize was reported at 3342 Persons in 2015, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Belize - Population, age 21, male - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on April of 2021.
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Population, age 21, male refers to the male population at the specified age.
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A Definition Of Absorption
Source: Adapted from the National Institutes of Health
What does the term "absorption" mean? The term "absorption" refers to to take in substances through the skin or mucous membranes. To find out more about this term, please search the news section of this website for related articles and information.

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


Sicilian Linen Towns
A few readers have written to us asking how and from where they can pick up old style tablecloths, bed linen and embroidered work in Sicily.
Our research has led us to the eastern side of the island and the towns of Sortino in the province of Siracusa, Vittoria in the province of Ragusa and Castiglione in the province of Catania.
The workmanship in this part of the island is known as'sfilato siciliano'. It is a technique which first appeared in the 15th century and was essentially the embellishing of white linen cloths with colorful threads.
The women of the time would remove threads of the linen and replace them with colored embroidery.
It must have been an intricate job and, in fact, it did become simplified over the years and only certain decorative areas were eventually reworked.
Many of the old techniques have disappeared but the craft itself was kept alive in the islands convents and specialist 'bottegas'.
A variation which is alive and well is practised at Erice in the west of Sicily. It is called 'frazzata' and involves the use of a hand loom to replace threads with extremely colorful cotton.
The cotton is inserted to form bright, geometric patterns often inspired by floral and Middle Eastern designs. The popularity of the 'frazzata' is such that what was once a craft practised in the home is now a recognizable industry.
What is there to see at Erice, Sortino and Castiglione?
Erice - The famous Temple of Venus which was uncovered following excavations in the Norman castle; a relic from the time when the city was destroyed by the Carthaginians in 260 BC. The tortuous medieval town was called Monte S.Giuliano until 1934.
Sortino - The necropolis of Pantalica built into the chalk rocks.
Castiglione - The old fortifications which look towards the coast at Taormina and Mount Etna in the south. The nearest town of Linguaglossa takes its name from a large tongue of lava which arrived in the area in 1634 and is commemorated by a memorial stone in the town hall
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Last Updated on August 3, 2021 by Admin 2
Which of the following primary elements of a tenant defines the MAC address space?
- a contract
- a filter
- a bridge domain
- an EPG
A bridge domain is the primary element of a tenant that defines the Media Access Control (MAC) address space. Bridge domains are logical Layer 2 forwarding configurations within a Cisco Application Centric Infrastructure (ACI) fabric that use switched virtual interfaces (SVIs) for gateways and can be configured to span multiple physical devices. In this respect, bridge domains are similar to virtual local area networks (VLANs). However, the purpose of a bridge domain is to define the MAC address space and flood domain.
Tenants are containers that can be used to represent organizations, domains, or specific groupings of information. Typically, tenants are configured to ensure that different policy types are isolated from each other, similar to user groups or roles in a role-based access control (RBAC) environment.
An endpoint group (EPG) is a primary element of a tenant; however, an EPG does not define the MAC address space. EPGs are logical groupings of endpoints that provide the same application or components of an application. For example, a collection of Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure (HTTPS) servers could be logically grouped into an EPG labeled WEB. EPGs are typically collected within application profiles. EPGs can communicate with other EPGs by using contracts.
A contract is a primary element of a tenant; however, a contract does not define the MAC address space. Contracts are policy objects that define how EPGs communicate with each other. There are three types of contracts that can be applied in an ACI fabric:
– Regular — applies filters to matching traffic and typically follows taboo contracts
– Taboo — denies and logs matching traffic
– Out-of-Band (OOB) – applies to OOB traffic from the management tenant
A filter is a primary element of a tenant; however, a filter does not define the MAC address space. Filters are low-level ACI objects that help define EPG contracts. Filters operate at Layer 2, Layer 3, and Layer 4 of the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) networking model.


Decoupage the table with their own hands without much difficulty (photo)
Most often, ordinary tables purchased in a store look inconspicuous. This is largely due to the fact that such furniture is manufactured in series, it is intended for mass consumption, piece processing is not done. Nevertheless, this does not mean that you have to be content with nondescript serial production. Decorating the table with your own hands is not at all such a difficult task as it may seem at first glance.
Before you start updating the table, you need to disassemble it: remove the tabletop and unscrew the legs.
An original pattern can be made on the tabletop, for this wedge-shaped parts are often used. It is completely easy to do this: they are cut from sheets of walnut veneer, the edges are processed accordingly, the parts must be tightly pressed against the plywood cover.
In order to make a table decoupage, you need to take into account some features. First of all, it is necessary to take into account the fact that wood has an intricate natural pattern that can be significantly enhanced, making it more vivid and impressive.
As a material for cladding, you can use veneer, which is flexible, it is very thin, which makes it simply indispensable. You can make a beautiful pattern by arranging the veneer pieces in a specific order.
For decoupage the table you will need: acrylic paints, PVA glue, photos, acrylic lacquer, brushes, ruler and acrylic primer.
Particularly beautiful is the decoupage of the table, the table top of which is circular in shape. In order to make a pattern of veneer, a round tabletop provides many possibilities, while the veneer is glued with skin glue. Such work is good because the result is immediately visible, which allows you to make an adjustment. Such tools will be needed:
 1. Hacksaw.
 2. Roulette.
 3. Glue.
 4. Brush.
Features of the decoupage technology
Decoupage was very popular back in the old days, now the fashion for this is coming back. Decoupage the table can be done in such a way that it will resemble a blooming garden. Pictures for such a table can be printed on a color printer, they can be used to decorate the interior of the entire room. The table can be plastered with menu pages, and you can also use labels for wine bottles, which looks very attractive.
Before performing the decoupage, the table must be cleaned with an electric grinder or abrasive paper.
Before making a decoupage of a table that has a wooden cover, it is necessary to thoroughly treat the surface. It must be thoroughly cleaned, it is necessary to get rid of dust and degrease the material, and then apply a primer.
If you use a special primer that does not have color, the texture and color of the wood will be preserved. For decoration, you can use acrylic transparent paint. If we are talking about decorating old furniture, it is better to make a rich decoupage of the table, the intensive use of decor will make such furniture very attractive.
First, the table should be painted in the main shade. Given it, you can create a set of jewelry that will be needed for decoupage the table. In most cases, you only need to decorate the countertops, but you can decorate the entire surface.
All elements need to be covered with several varnish layers, and those parts with decoupage are also covered with varnish. The effect of inlay looks very attractive, for this you need to place the appropriate materials using glue on the side walls of the product.
Decorating the table with your own hands with a mosaic
Decoupage the table can be done with a mosaic, but it should be borne in mind that it can be of different thickness.
And for this you need to use the appropriate glue and moisture-resistant grout.
It should be noted that such a process is impossible without a specific artistic taste. And in what sequence all this is carried out:
 1. The cover must be wiped with alcohol thoroughly.
 2. The entire surface must be sanded with sandpaper.
 3. The mosaic should be placed from the outer edge.
 4. It is necessary to glue the beads and wait until the glue is completely dry.
 5. Divorce is diluted, seams are sealed, everything dries.
 6. The mosaic is wiped with a flannel cloth, which is pre-moistened in vegetable oil.
The beads always help in this matter, since they can be used to fill the space between small and large mosaics. Some people prefer to fill such places with grout, but they should not do this, as aesthetic integrity will be compromised. For this purpose, beads are just perfect, which give the furniture a very attractive appearance.
Every detail must be in the place that is intended for it. The glue on the table top should dry, then it should be cut off, and the veneer should be stripped to the desired state.
In order to make a table decoupage qualitatively, one must also clearly understand the planned end result in the working process. That is, the pattern made on the tabletop must be able to imagine beforehand. Thus, it is possible to eliminate all the shortcomings in a timely manner without much difficulty.
 - Decoupage the table with their own hands without much difficulty (photo)
 High-quality furniture from shields with your own hands
 Furniture from the boards with their own hands. Preparatory work. Full production of a bed from the first to the last step. The time after which you can begin operation.
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Using Google Dart as an online collaboration calculator
When I'm stuck on math questions I turn to my friend Chris who can write pixel perfect C# code in a chat window. Yesterday I needed to calculate where a line intersects a circle so after a few google searches I came up with this Google Dart code:
double x1=100.0;
double y1=100.0;
double x2=200.0;
double y2=200.0;
double radians=Math.atan2(y2-y1, x2-x1) ;
double radius=50.0;
double y3=y2+radius * Math.cos(radians);
double x3=x2+radius * Math.sin(radians);
As it turned out, I made two mistakes. The last two lines should be:
double y3=y1+radius * Math.sin(radians);
double x3=x1+radius * Math.cos(radians);
How did I find out? Easy! I entered the code in the Dart editor and sent the generated link to Chris. He looked at the code, made some changes and sent a link back.
Calculate intersection point of line and circle
I wrote this post to point out the power of a shared code editor and to show how to calculate where a line intersects a circle. Open the link in a recent Chrome or Firefox browser and press play!


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To immerse in and scrutinise the submarine depths are activities that can be fully attained in the waters of La Paz. The Sea of Cortes offers a series of places suitable for the practice of these sport activities at this Mexican city.
The following places are recommendable for submersions:
- Espiritu Santo: it is a huge island of 83 square kilometres, and its serene beaches are occasionally visited by numerous seals, whilst seabirds such as seagulls, pelicans, frigates and cormorants nest on its rocky formations and in the cracks of their surfaces.
This beautiful island was discovered by Hernan Cortes in 1535, during one of his many journeys along the California Peninsula. In those times the place was inhabited by the Pericúes, a pre Hispanic people that remained in the zone until the first third of the XVIII century.


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How big is an OMI pixel?
Sihler, H.
Satellite Remote Sensing, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Max Planck Society;
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de Graaf, M., Sihler, H., Tilstra, L. G., & Stammes, P. (2016). How big is an OMI pixel? Atmospheric Measurement Techniques Discussions, 9.
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The Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI) is a push-broom imaging spectrometer, observing solar radiation backscattered by the Earth's atmosphere and surface. The incoming radiation is detected using a static imaging CCD (charge-coupled device) detector array with no moving parts, as opposed to most of the previous satellite spectrometers, which used a moving mirror to scan the Earth in the across-track direction. The field of view (FoV) of detector pixels is the solid angle from which radiation is observed, averaged over the integration time of a measurement. The OMI FoV is not quadrangular, which is common for scanning instruments, but rather super-Gaussian shaped and overlapping with the FoV of neighbouring pixels. This has consequences for pixel-area-dependent applications, like cloud fraction products, and visualisation. The shapes and sizes of OMI FoVs were determined preflight by theoretical and experimental tests but never verified after launch. In this paper the OMI FoV is characterised using collocated MODerate resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) reflectance measurements. MODIS measurements have a much higher spatial resolution than OMI measurements and spectrally overlap at 469 nm. The OMI FoV was verified by finding the highest correlation between MODIS and OMI reflectances in cloud-free scenes, assuming a 2-D super-Gaussian function with varying size and shape to represent the OMI FoV. Our results show that the OMPIX-COR product 75FoV corner coordinates are accurate as the full width at half maximum (FWHM) of a super-Gaussian FoV model when this function is assumed. The softness of the function edges, modelled by the super-Gaussian exponents, is different in both directions and is view angle dependent. The optimal overlap function between OMI and MODIS reflectances is scene dependent and highly dependent on time differences between overpasses, especially with clouds in the scene. For partially clouded scenes, the optimal overlap function was represented by super-Gaussian exponents around 1 or smaller, which indicates that this function is unsuitable to represent the overlap sensitivity function in these cases. This was especially true for scenes before 2008, when the time differences between Aqua and Aura overpasses was about 15 min, instead of 8 min after 2008. During the time between overpasses, clouds change the scene reflectance, reducing the correlation and influencing the shape of the optimal overlap function.


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Introduction to MPLS LDP Graceful Restart
MPLS LDP graceful restart preserves data plane forwarding along LDP LSPs in the presence of temporary LDP control plane disruption. The disruption might be an LDP control plane restart caused by a supervisor switchover or process restart or a TCP or UDP event that disrupts control plane communication between two LDP control planes, even if neither restarts.
The following example describes how MPLS LDP graceful restart operates in the presence of an LDP control plane restart. Note that this interaction has two different roles: the router with the restarting LDP control plane and the neighbor router that detects a loss and recovery of its LDP session to the restarting router. Each carries out MPLS LDP graceful restart procedures appropriate to its role.
The topology shown in Figure 10-1 has the following elements:
All three routers are running MPLS LDP, all with graceful restart enabled.
An LDP session exists between R2 and R1, and another LDP session exists between R2 and R3.
LDP LSPs have been established, including LSPs that connect R1 and R3 and are carrying data traffic. In a network with more routers, multiple LSPs might traverse R1-R2-R3 in both directions.
Figure 10-1 Example of a Network Using LDP Graceful Restart
The following sequence shows how the three routers cooperate to provide NSF and avoid a disruption to data traffic:
1. At session establishment, each router reports to its neighbors that it supports graceful restart. Each session endpoint knows that both ends of the session support graceful restart.
2. R2 begins a supervisor switchover. R2's LDP control plane and all of its LDP TCP connections and LDP UDP hello adjacencies stop operating. R2's data plane marks all of its label entries as stale but continues to use those entries for forwarding MPLS data traffic.
3. R1 notices a loss of communication with R2. (In this sequence, R3 performs the same actions as R1.) R1 marks all of its label bindings from R2 as stale but continues to use those entries for forwarding data traffic.
4. R1 and R2 reestablish an LDP session. On R1, entering the
show mpls ldp neighbor graceful-restart
command displays information about the recovering session.
5. R2 reacquires its local label binding information. R2's data plane typically provides R2's control plane with the same local label for each prefix that was used prior to the restart.
6. Both routers readvertise their label binding information. If R1 relearns a label from R2, R1 marks the binding as no longer stale. If R2 learns a label from R1 and submits that label to its data plane, the data plane marks the entry as no longer stale.
7. After a certain amount of time has passed, R1's LDP control plane cleans up all entries that are still marked as stale. Similarly, R2's data plane removes all entries that are still marked as stale.
Typically, if no other network disruption occurs during this graceful restart operation, all bindings are relearned from the neighbor with the same label values as before the session restart. In this scenario, all saved bindings are marked as not stale during recovery, and no entries need to be cleaned up.
Another scenario of interest is a TCP or UDP communication failure without an LDP control plane restart. In this case, the two LDP control planes at either end of the session detect the communication failure. Each LDP control plane applies the same procedures as R1 used above, and NSF is achieved. R1 carries out the same MPLS LDP graceful restart procedures whether the communication failure with R2 was caused by a restart of R2's control plane or by a networking issue without a restart of R2's control plane.
You can set various timers to limit how long the routers wait for an LDP session to be reestablished before restarting the router.
What Happens if a Router Does Not Have MPLS LDP Graceful Restart Enabled
When a router that does not support MPLS LDP graceful restart undergoes a control plane restart, its data plane MPLS forwarding entries are freed.
A neighbor of such a router, detecting a loss of communication, frees all bindings from the restarting router. This behavior occurs whether the neighbor supports MPLS LDP graceful restart or not. A neighbor that supports MPLS LDP graceful restart learns at session establishment that the restarting router is not supporting MPLS LDP graceful restart. The neighbor does not run graceful restart procedures when detecting a loss of communication to the restarting router.
The cleanup actions of both the restarting router and its neighbor cause any data traffic on the old LSPs to be dropped until recovery activities have addressed the situation. Recovery activities include traffic reroute or the reestablishment of MPLS LDP LSPs or both.
How a Router Advertises that it Supports MPLS LDP Graceful Restart
A router that supports MPLS LDP graceful restart announces its capabilities to its neighbors in the fault tolerant (FT) type-length-value (TLV) in the LDP initialization message. The router sends the LDP initialization message to a neighbor as part of establishing an LDP session.
The FT session TLV includes the following information:
The Learn from Network (L) flag is set to 1, which indicates that the router is configured to perform MPLS LDP graceful restart.
The Reconnect Timeout field shows the time (in milliseconds) that the neighbor should wait for a reconnection if the LDP session is lost. If the timer is set to 0 and the local router fails, its peers do not wait for it to recover.
The Recovery Time field shows the time (in milliseconds) that the neighbor should retain the MPLS forwarding state during a recovery currently in progress. For example, if a neighbor restarted and did not preserve the MPLS forwarding state across the restart, the neighbor should set its recovery time to 0.
Note The reconnect time applies to the next communication loss while the recovery time applies to the recovery from the preceding communication loss.


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The Fresh Water Aquarium Fish like the Common Goldfish are very popular and about every living person know of their existence.
As a reminder again, when we talk about cold water (usually without a heating device) species of fish, we mean for 10°C (50°F) - 22°C (72°F) water temperature.
Learn interesting information and join us in exploring them and choose the fish most suitable to your liking for your Aquarium. Don't have an Aquarium yet?. See our freshwater Aquarium setup section to get you going.
BOTTOM: Orange and White Calico Oranda
Be cautious though for it is easy to let the colours and strange shapes of fancy Goldfish influence your choice as illustrated in the photos on this page.
It is most important to consider the future welfare of the fish first when selecting aquarium fish. If you are a beginner we would suggest choosing only hardier varieties, such as the common Goldfish, Fantail goldfish, Comet or small Shubunkins as fresh water species.
BOTTOM: Bristol Shubunkin
The following section describes the origin and some background of the most popular varieties of types of Goldfish. The entries given on individual species as futher on this page are indications as to compatibility, food requirements, water requirements, preferred habitat and water temperature range.
Fish are extremely adaptable to environments and therefor a lot of aquarists will most of the time differ on especially temperature figures at which they maintain a particular species.
Fancy tailed goldfish and Goldfish facts are recommended reading pages to give more indepth understanding of the fresh water goldfish, and highlighting one of the beautifull types that are available today. We will get you started on one of these aquariums in no time by following our valued setting up a new aquarium advice for aquarium fish living in cold fresh water.
Goldfish are available in over 100 different varieties. The features which distinguish them, such as coloration, body shape, finnage and the size and shape of the eyes, are the result of many years of selective aquarium fish breeding.
Herewith a listing with valuable information to some of the Goldfish cold Fresh Water Aquarium Fish species that is popular:
This is just a few that is standing out, but many variations are available in combinations of those listed here.
For a more detailed discussion on goldfish feeding and goldfish diseases, please read these linked pages.
Other species like Sticklebacks and Sunfishes are also frequently found cold fresh water aquarium fish that will surely make interesting reading to the aquarist.
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source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


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// Variablen // To Do: make Map Object $mapType = 'ROADMAP'; //ROADMAP, SATELLITE, HYBRID, TERRAIN $mapCenterLat = 51.1519; $mapCenterLon = 10.4405; // To Do: make Options object //$coords = array(); $_max_lon = -_PHONE_; $_min_lon = _PHONE_; $_max_lat = -_PHONE_; $_min_lat = _PHONE_; $zoom_encompass = true; $bounds_fudge = 0.1; $center_lon = null; $origin_str = ''; $distination_str = ''; $direction = true; $direction = false; $_direction = true; $dirs = 0;?>
The shortest distance (air line) between Brussels and Ridderkerk is 71.52 mi (115.10 km).Driving route: ()
The shortest route between Brussels and Ridderkerk is according to the route planner. The driving time is approx.. Half of the Reiseroute is reached in.Bearing: 8.48° (N)
The initial bearing on the course from Brussels to Ridderkerk is 8.48° and the compass direction is N.Midpoint: 51.35795,4.47696
The geographic midpoint between Brussels and Ridderkerk is in 35.76 mi (57.55 km) distance between both points in a bearing of 8.48°. It is located in België, Flanders, Antwerp, Antwerp, Kalmthout (België - Belgique - Belgien, Vlaanderen, Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Kalmthout).Time difference: 0h
Brussels and Ridderkerk are both in the same time zone Europe/Brussels.
To calculate the distance between Brussels and Ridderkerk, the place names are converted into coordinates (latitude and longitude). The respective geographic center is used for cities, regions and countries. To calculate the distance the Haversine formula is applied.
How far is it? Distance calculation, worldwide, online and for free.The distance calculator Distance.to shows not only the distance between Brussels and Ridderkerk. It knows every distance between almost every location. Powered by Google Maps.
Help making this service available to everyone in the world and translate distance.to into other languages. Translate now!


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The The Effect of the Kahoot Quiz on the Student's Results in the Exam
Students taking low-stake quizzes in a gamified environment shows improvement on their studies, thus has the potential to be an effective part in an improved learning experience. Previous researches show that implementing gamification into the educational system has positive outcome on the student's engagement, motivation and the overall experience of learning. In this study is a field experiment, where quizzes were created with the Kahoot application, to bring action and visual triggers into the classroom. The aim of this paper to measure the long-term learning effect of the Kahoot quiz in the exams. Several of the quiz questions during the class were purposefully blended into the exam's question bank as a multiple choice or a true or false question. In this research 200 bachelor students participated in a 14-week long elective course. The data was collected weekly from the Kahoot quizzes and from the two mandatory exams. All the results from the Kahoot quiz and the exams provided the base of the analysis. Furthermore, the exam results were analyzed based on number of Kahoot quizzes they took part, a comparison of the results of each question based. The results show that students who took part in more Kahoot quizzes tend to reach higher exam mark. Moreover, they marked more correct answers and less incorrect ones. As a conclusion, using some level of game-based learning has a positive effect on the student's results and perception of learning.


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Is there a way of finding the absolute position of an element, i.e. relative to the start of the window, using jQuery?
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2 Answers 2
up vote 420 down vote accepted
.offset() will return the offset position of an element as a simple object, eg:
var position = $(element).offset(); // position = { left: 42, top: 567 }
You can use this return value to position other elements at the same spot:
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I always forget this one, and find your post again when I google :p – Aren Jun 30 '11 at 23:14
This does not always seem to return the absolute position due to differences in borders etc. – Tom Jul 5 '11 at 12:07
I'm using chrome and the offset() does not return the proper top coordinate. It returns about 300 pixels more than the top coordinate of the element in the document instead. Why?? – SoLoGHoST Apr 23 '12 at 5:49
chrome, FF and IE are giving different results :( – Rizwan Mumtaz Apr 10 '13 at 7:02
_USER_ this problem appears in the android webview as well :/ – A Person Apr 13 '13 at 13:38
Note that $(element).offset() tells you the position of an element relative to the document. This works great in most circumstances, but in the case of position:fixed you can get unexpected results.
If your document is longer than the viewport and you have scrolled vertically toward the bottom of the document, then your position:fixed element's offset() value will be greater than the expected value by the amount you have scrolled.
If you are looking for a value relative to the viewport (window), rather than the document on a position:fixed element, you can subtract the document's scrollTop() value from the fixed element's offset().top value. Example: $("_TAG_").offset().top - $(document).scrollTop()
If the position:fixed element's offset parent is the document, you want to read parseInt($.css('top')) instead.
share|improve this answer
I was looking exactly for this! For the noob like me: the value to be subtracted is $(document).scrollTop() – Dr. Gianluigi Zane Zanettini Aug 20 '14 at 14:56
Awesome! This should be the top answer! – Shivanshu Goyal Dec 20 '14 at 1:44
protected by Rob W Oct 30 '11 at 18:00
Would you like to answer one of these unanswered questions instead?


text:
Definition from Nolo's Plain-English Law Dictionary
A speech made at trial after all the evidence has been presented by each party. The closing argument reviews and summarizes the evidence, and forcefully explains why the verdict should be granted in favor of the arguing party. In trials before a judge (without a jury), it is common for both parties to waive closing argument on the theory that the judge has almost surely already arrived at a decision.
Definition provided by Nolo's Plain-English Law Dictionary.
August 19, 2010, 5:12 pm


Scottish wildcat kittens offer hope that species can be saved from extinction
Friday, 1st June 2018, 11:36 am
Updated Friday, 1st June 2018, 1:22 pm
Three Scottish wildcat kittens are getting used to their new surroundings at the Highland Wildlife Park - and they offer hope that the species can be saved from extinction.
The trio, born in March to mother Ness, have recently begun to emerge from their den at theÂ Royal Zoological Society park near Kingussie.
Photo: RZSS
They might look similar to domestic tabby cats, but theyÂ are the newest additions to a breeding programme which aims to protect the iconic Scottish wildcat from extinction.
David Barclay, RZSS cat conservation project officer said, 'While it is always a joy to see the excitement in the visitor's faces as they catch a glimpse of the kittens exploring their enclosure, it is an even greater feeling knowing that young wildcats like these could be the saviour of the species in Scotland.
'With little evidence of viable populations in the wild it is clear to see how valuable reintroductions from the captive breeding population could be. These kittens, from a wild born father, possess genes that will allow for new breeding pairs to be established ensuring the population continues to grow.
Photo: RZSS
'Very real threat of extinction'
'The Scottish wildcat is facing the very real threat of extinction due to hybridisation with domestic and feral cats as well as habitat loss and accidental persecution," addsÂ Barclay.
"However, together with our partners in Scottish Wildcat Action, Scotland's national conservation project for the species, we will continue to deliver conservation efforts for the species and make sure we give them the greatest hope of survival for future generations'
How wildcats differ
Although Scottish wildcats share some similarities with domestic tabby cats, the two species are not to be confused.
An adult Scottish Wildcat in captivity at the Highland Wildlife Park (Photo: TSPL)
The Scottish wildcat is the same subspecies of wildcat as is found in continental Europe, but has been separated from them since the end of the last ice age, around 9,000 years ago.
Domestic cats originate from Near Eastern wildcats and have been through a process of domestication. So they have a quite separate evolutionary history to Scottish wildcats and behave quite differently.
Wildcats are less social, generally just coming together for a short period for breeding, normally giving birth to two or three kittens, which the mother will protect fiercely.
Photo: RZSS
Douglas Richardson, head of living collections at the park said, 'RZSS Highland Wildlife Park first bred Scottish wildcats in 1981.Â Over the years we have provided many of our offspring to other high-standard collections and so from quite early-on we sowed the seeds for what is now the formal conservation breeding programme.
'It is comforting to know that the wildcats within the formal breeding programme will provide the lifeline that the species needs to ride-out the very real threat of extinction in the wild.'


text:
CELLMEN AFTER SHAVE CREAM/ LOTION
After Shave CreamCellmen Cellsplash
Cellmen CellSplash is the after-shave cream that has unique daily invigorating liquid texture exclusively formulated for men's skin hormones. Cellmen CellSplash is thoroughly alcohol and methanol free after-shave cream.
Energize and Soothe Male Skin with Cellsplash After Shave Cream
After daily or weekly cleaning –
Toning and rebalancing the skin's pH level after cleansing is an essential part of looking after your skin. This action:
- Completes the cleansing process.
- Rebalances the skin's hydrolipidic film.
- Optimizes the skin's absorption of Phyto and cellular extracts.
Shaving daily acts as a combative process to the skin. Cellmen CellSplash After Shave Lotion alters the already deficient hydrolipidic film and modifies its natural pH level. This after-shave cream causes dehydration, cutaneous irritation, and a lack of protection for the skin when exposed to a range of external aggressions. This problem is further intensified for men by the visibility of red spots and redness, mainly in the neck area, causing discomfort and is stunningly unattractive.
Agonizingly, many men still tent to use alcohol-based products or after shaving lotion. However, It is like putting 90º proof alcohol on a wound!
After shaving the skin needs effective skincare tailored explicitly to its masculine identity to help:
- Regenerate the hydrolipidic film after shaving.
- Immediately soothe.
- Regulate cutaneous homeostasis.
Cellmen Cellsplash After Shave Cream
Preserve cutaneous homeostasis
Maintain the balance of cutaneous functions despite external aggressions. Normal and correct skin functioning is maintained utilizing a homeostasis mechanism. Water and ion balance are two of the most critical factors for this homeostasis mechanism to work well.
- Water provides the medium for the metabolic processes to take place.
- Distribution of ions into the different skin layers determine the movements of fluids between the intracellular and the extracellular spaces, the maintenance of the membrane electrochemical potential, and the starting or inactivation of many cellular processes.
After Shave Cream for MenCellmen Cellsplash
Cellmen CellSplash resides in its double function as both a revitalizing, rebalancing cellular tonic and a calming after-shave lotion.
This after shaving cream contributes to the following factors:
- Clean, refreshed and toned skin.
- Soothed, rebalanced skin.
- A more radiant complexion.
Recommended to Men
- Exclusively reserved for men, from age 20.
- All skin types, even sensitive skin.
- For all men looking for a healthy, alcohol-free, after-shave treatment.


text: This paper explores the problem of determining the success of students in higher engineering programmes. The best way to do this is a full cohort analysis, which yields information such as throughput rates, average time to graduation and average student years per graduate. A much cruder measure is graduates/headcount, the inverse of which is similar to average student years per graduate. The paper proposes an alternative to a full cohort analysis which looks back from graduation to predict the same parameters. These analyses are compared using data for a fouryear engineering programme. The results clearly show the shortcomings of the headcount analysis, as well as the potential of the looking back analysis, especially where large sets of data are concerned. The paper also indicates the value of determining the number of student years it take to generate a single graduate, in terms of the funding which needs to be provided.


text:
In Hogwarts Legacy, Merlin Trials are spell-based challenges that are scattered throughout the game's magical open world. These puzzles are abundant, and you'll find them almost everywhere you go. Completing these trials is crucial as it unlocks extra gear inventory slots, allowing you to carry more items to sell or use.
The first Merlin Trial is unlocked during the "Trials of Merlin" quest, which occurs shortly after you meet Natty near Lower Hogsfield. Nora Treadwell will provide you with an introduction to the basic concept of the trial, including placing Mallowsweet on an altar and solving the ensuing puzzle. However, there are various types of Merlin Trials throughout the game, and each requires a particular spell to solve.
If you're looking to complete every type of Merlin Trial, look no further. Our guide provides detailed instructions on how to solve each type of challenge and how to obtain enough Mallowsweet to begin them. With this guide, you'll be able to conquer every Merlin Trial you encounter and unlock all the extra inventory slots.
Hogwarts Legacy Merlin Trials Solutions
The nine different sorts of Merlin Trials that are found in various ways throughout the map can be discovered while exploring the magical world of Hogwarts Legacy. Each trial has unique spell requirements that may not be available until they have been learnt, so keep that in mind.
- Light torches: Use either Incendio or Confringo spells to ignite all the torches surrounding the trial before they sink into the ground. Begin by locating their positions and prioritize lighting the tallest first. If possible, use Confringo as it allows you to light the torches from a distance.
- Smash orbs: Break all the orbs located on top of the pillars using the Accio spell. Each trial will have multiple orbs that need smashing.
- Standing stones: Reach the other end of the Standing Stones by running and jumping across the standing stones without touching the ground.
- Symbol cubes: Align each side of the cubes with the plinth it rests on by using the Flipendo spell. The cubes typically have arrows on some faces to guide you in the correct direction.
- Gather moths: Find hollow cubes with crystals inside and use Lumos to attract floating moths. Then, bring them back to each cube crystal in turn to light them up.
- Small stone balls: Move sets of five small stone balls into nearby plates with ball-shaped openings using movement spells like Accio. Finish all sets to complete the challenge.
- Explode stones: Blow up the greenish cracked rocks around the trial area using the Confringo spell. Although Repulso could theoretically work, Confringo is easier to use for range purposes.
- Repair statues: Fix the statues around the trial area by using Reparo to complete the challenge.
- Spell ball: Get the ball into the nearby bowl-shaped goal set into the ground by using yellow and purple movement spells. It's possible to cheat and take it there manually using Wingardium Leviosa.
How to get Mallowsweet
In case you're running through your Mallowsweet supply quickly, there are a couple of options to consider. You could purchase Mallowsweet from the Magic Neep in Hogsmeade, or you could buy the seeds and cultivate your own supply. If you choose to grow it yourself, start by planting the seeds in a Greenhouse planter. Alternatively, you can wait until the Room of Requirement opens up to establish your own Mallowsweet farm with plant tables. Each plant table yields up to five Mallowsweet when harvested, and you can have up to seven plant tables, providing you with a bountiful supply of Mallowsweet.


Land of Whirlpools
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The Land of Whirlpools (渦の国, Uzu no Kuni; Viz "Land of Eddies") is where the Uzumaki clan originates from. It no longer exists, having been destroyed and the rest of the survivors scattered across the world. The surname Uzumaki was very common in this country.[1] It was located on an island off of the coast of the Land of Fire.
Main article: Uzushiogakure Uzushiogakure (渦潮隠れの里, Uzushiogakure no Sato; English TV "Hidden Eddy Village"; Literally meaning "Village Hidden by Whirling Tides") was the shinobi village of the Land of Whirlpools. Its ninja were renowned for their fūinjutsu to the point that it led to its destruction in war.[2] Those who survived the village's destruction scattered across the globe to seek refuge.[3]
 - "Uzumaki" means "spiral" or "whirlpool".
 1. Third Databook, page 335
 2. Naruto chapter 500, page 4
 3. Naruto chapter 500, pages 3-4
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text:
Science Fair Project Encyclopedia
Sandal Castle is a ruin near the town of Wakefield in West Yorkshire and overlooks the River Calder. It is near to the site where the Battle of Wakefield is said to have taken place in 1460, which resulted in the death of Richard, Duke of York.
The Castle was first constructed by the Normans, and its first occupants were the de Warrens.
In 2003, Sandal Castle was given a wooden walkway, to allow people to walk to its summit without causing erosion. This was intended as a measure to stop people permanently damaging the ruins. However, there has been a strong outcry from those who feel that the walkway has corrupted the historical environment provided by the castle.
There is a visitor centre about 100 metres from the castle proper.
The contents of this article is licensed from _URL_ under the GNU Free Documentation License. Click here to see the transparent copy and copyright details


text:
To celebrate this day, all the children were invited to come dressed anything Scottish.
During the day, each class carried out different activities:
The Bunnies listened very carefully to the story of the School's history and then decorated a cake with the school badge. They also learnt about Scotland, traditional meals and pipers.
The Bears received the visit of the piper, Oscar Llobenes, who showed them how to play a pipe.
The Lions and the Tigers began the day participating in the Primary Assembly, listening with interest to the school's history and the Primary Choir, and watching a group of primary girls dancing Scottish Dances.
We thank Oscar very much and Primary for their invitation to the Assembly.


work the room
Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to: navigation, search
work the room
 1. (idiomatic, of a host, hostess, or guest) To interact enthusiastically with the attendees at an event, by moving among them, greeting them, and engaging them in conversation.
 As a campaigning politician, he really knew how to shake hands, kiss babies, and work the room.
 2. (idiomatic, of a performer or public speaker) To interact with one's audience, taking cues from its reactions and adapting one's performance or words to elicit the audience's attention and enthusiasm.
 - 1989, Alvin Klein, "Theatre: 'Jerry's Girls,' Revue, in East Windsor," New York Times, 26 Feb. (retrieved 3 July 2008):
 In show business parlance, Miss Hudson knows how to "work the room." Her comic turns are as rooted in vaudeville as her high-style wit is straight out of the smart supper club circuit.


Field Dressing Deer for Beginners: Best Practices
In this blog post, we will be discussing how to field dress a deer. Field dressing is an essential step in the process of harvesting game meat. If you don't field dress your deer, it can spoil and ruin your meat before you ever get it home or cooked! The best way to learn how to field dress a deer for beginners is by watching someone who knows what they are doing and asking questions when needed. All too often, people try to wing it on their own only to end up with a mess of blood all over themselves and no idea what they did wrong. In this blog post, I will give you everything that you need so that you can do things right the first time around!
Harvesting Game Meat
You may be wondering why you need to harvest game meat. Well, deer meat is not like beef or chicken. It needs to be harvested and appropriately dressed for it to taste good! Deer meat, in particular, can go wrong quickly, especially if you let it sit out for too long. The good news is that if you know how to field dress a deer correctly, you can have fresh meat on the table in as little as an hour! This is, of course, if you are close to your home.
The Process of Field Dressing a Deer
Field dressing is the process of removing all internal organs from an animal. Before you can do this, it is necessary to remove any entrails in or near the animal's abdominal cavity. The next step would be to skin out and quarter your deer carcass. Cutting off the legs just above where they meet with the body will make them easier to handle when transporting back home! Once field dressed, a deer should weigh around 100 pounds on average, which means that if you're hunting for meat alone, then one deer should provide enough food for your family as long as you plan by freezing (or storing) some cuts now so that there won't be anything left over after the field dressing is complete.
Tools Used
The tools used to field dress a deer include a knife, kitchen shears, a spoon, or a small bowl to collect the entrails and organs from inside the body cavity. Preparation for field dressing includes removing any unwanted parts of the deer, such as antlers or horns that could limit how close you can get to your animal. You may also want an extra set of hands nearby to help with this process if you're not alone in your hunt!
Step One In Field Dressing Your Deer
The first step to field dressing a deer is to make an initial incision in the hide that goes from just below the navel on one side of the deer's body up to, but not through, a similar point on the other side.
Step Two In Field Dressing Your Deer
The next step is then to make another cut across and around this opening to form a flap. This will allow you access to all parts of your animal for removing entrails without touching or contaminating any internal organs with external material like dirt or bacteria from outside sources. The goal is always cleanliness!
Parts to Discard
The parts of the deer that you want to leave in the field would be the head, the entire digestive tract (except for the heart and liver), all of the inedible muscle meat on legs and other extremities.
How long should Field dressing take?
Field dressing a deer needs to be done at a quick pace. This process should be completed in less than a few minutes. Any longer and you run the risk of creating an environment that is not safe for the meat.
How to Cook Deer Meat
There are many different methods for cooking deer meat. Some of the most common ways to cook deer meat include grilling, roasting, smoking, and frying.
Grilling Deer Meat
When grilling deer meat, you want to cook it for a few minutes on each side. An excellent tip for grilling deer meat is to marinate it before cooking the first time.
Roasting Deer Meat
The best way to cook a whole roast of deer meat is in an oven between 350°F and 425°F degrees Fahrenheit for about 20-25 mins per pound or until tender enough that a spoon can press into the flesh without any resistance. Another option you might have if you are cooking smaller pieces of venison, such as chops, steaks, etc., would be to use your stovetop grill pan over medium heat with olive oil spray coating the surface flipping every couple of minutes until the desired doneness has been achieved.
When roasting deer meat, remember not to overcook. This can cause the meat to become very rough and tough.
Secret Techniques to Grilling Deer Meat
A few tips that can help when cooking deer meat are not to overcook it, but also don't undercook it because the flavor will be lost in both instances. Understanding how much time you need to cook your venison will depend on factors such as what cut of meat, if there are any bone fragments inside and whether or not it's been previously frozen. Another trick I like using while grilling my roast venison is by turning off one burner on the stovetop to have a cooler section for searing and then finishing up with about ten minutes of roasting over high heat. This helps give my venison a nice crusty sear which adds more taste. You will want to experiment with your deer meat to find the sweet spot that allows for a great meal.
In Conclusion
Although it can be a little stomach-turning to field dress a deer for the first time, it is an absolute must to have safe meat to eat. You will want to clean the intestines and stomach of any fecal matter, remove all hair from inside then wash it out with water. Once the deer has been field dressed, you can start getting it back to your car or truck for transporting home, where you will either be able to cook right away or freeze it for later use.
Remember that cleanliness is key to all field dressing for any game you happen to catch out on the hunt. Stay safe and enjoy your hunting adventures and enjoy the ability to feed your family with many delicious meals.
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text:
When you enter a URL in the Chrome Omnibar, that URL will be saved in the browser history and will show up when you type a similar query next time. This means that, if you have entered a wrong URL, that URL will be persistent and will always show up when you type a similar query. This can be rather annoying, and deleting the browser history doesn't clear it from the omnibar.
Here is a quick way to delete a URL from the Chrome omnibar.
Type the query in the omnibar and wait for the suggestion to show up. Use the down arrow key to select the wrong URL and press "Shift + Del" (In Mac, use "Fn + Shift + Del"). This will immediately remove the item from the omnibar.
1. This trick only applies to URL. You won't be able to remove search term with the "Shift + Del" key.
2. This trick applies to Firefox as well, except that you just need to press "Delete" instead of "Shift + Delete".


text:
Here is the final logo design and identity package for Goshen Education Consulting. The logo mark is made out of overlapping books which form a star and a flower. The star represents guidance and enlightenment, and the flower represents growth.
Below are the other two logo design options we provided. In our discovery stage, the owner mentioned he had used the lighthouse as a symbol in the past and wanted to explore that option, so we came up with the logo on the left, which is a lighthouse combined with a Greek column. The column represents the educational industry, and the lighthouse represents the company and how it "guides" educational institutions to "enlightenment" through consulting. The logo design option on the right is simply a book with a bookmark, that when combined, forms the letter "G" for Goshen.


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Oracle® Fusion Middleware Administrator's Guide for Oracle Adaptive Access Manager
Release 11g (11.1.1)
Part Number E14568-06
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H Device Fingerprinting
Oracle Adaptive Access Manager contains proprietary clientless technologies for fingerprinting and interrogating devices used during access requests and transactions. Device fingerprinting is a mechanism to recognize the devices a customer uses whether it is a desktop computer, laptop computer or other web-enabled device. This appendix contains details about device fingerprinting.
H.1 What is Device Fingerprinting
Each time the user accesses the system, information about the device is collected. OAAM generates a unique single-use fingerprint and marks a device for each user session. It is replaced upon each subsequent fingerprinting process with another unique fingerprint.
H.2 When is a Device Fingerprinted
The fingerprinting process can be run any number of times during a user session to allow detection of changes mid-session that can indicate session hijacking. OAAM monitors a comprehensive list of device attributes. If any attributes are not available the device can still be fingerprinted. The single-use capabilities combined with server-side logic defends against the fingerprint being stolen and reused on another machine to commit fraud.
H.3 Device Fingerprint Attributes
Device fingerprinting collects information about the device such as browser type, browser headers, operating system type, locale, and so on. The fingerprint details can help in identifying a device, check whether it is secure, and determine the risk level for the authentication or transaction.
H.3.1 IP Intelligence
IP Information is one of the attributes of device fingerprinting and collected to generate the location fingerprint.
If IP address is changed, Oracle Adaptive Access Manager still has other information to use in identifying the machine.
Each feature standing on its own is not sufficient to secure the session; it is the combination of device fingerprint, IP, location, time, behavioral analysis, behavioral analysis as it relates to past behavior, and so on.
Some of the attributes collected to generate the location fingerprint are listed below:
Table H-1 IP Details
IP Details Description
IP Address
Address mapped to location
City Name
Geographic name of the city.
State Name
Geographic name of the state.
Country Name
Geographic name of the country.
Connection Speed
Internet connection speeds or bandwidths (high, medium, low).
Connection Type
Describes the data connection between the device or LAN and the internet. See the Connection Type mapping.
Routing Type
Tells how the user is routed to the internet.
The name of the entity that manages the ASN entry.
Globally unique number assigned to a network or group of networks that is managed by a single entity.
Top-level Domain
The top-level domain of the URL. For example,.com in This is mapped through the Quova reference file.
Second-level Domain
The second-level domain of the URL. For example, Name in This is mapped through the Quova reference file.
City Confidence Factor
The confidence factor (1-99) that the correct city has been identified.
State Confidence Factor
The confidence factor (1-99) that the correct state has been identified.
Country Confidence Factor
The confidence factor (1-99) that the correct country has been identified.
H.3.2 Browser Characteristics
Browser fingerprinting gathers information that include the browser type used, plug-ins installed, system fonts, and the configuration and version information from the operating system, and whether or not the computer accepts cookies.
H.3.3 Device Characteristics
Flash fingerprinting is similar to browser fingerprinting but a flash movie is used by the server to set or retrieve a cookie from the user's machine so a specific set of information is collected from the browser and from flash. The flash fingerprint is only information if flash is installed on the client machine.


Format);
And for other thats not support window.clipboardData and swf flash files you can also use control + c button on your keyboard for windows and for mac its command + c
share|improve this answer
try creating a memory global variable storing the selection, then the other function can access the variable and do a paste for example..
var memory = '';//outside the functions but within the script tag.
function moz_stringCopy(DOMEle,firstPos,secondPos) {
var copiedString = DOMEle.value.slice(firstPos, secondPos);
memory = copiedString;
function moz_stringPaste(DOMEle, newpos) {
 DOMEle.value = DOMEle.value.slice(0,newpos) + memory + DOMEle.value.slice(newpos);
share|improve this answer
could copy from any where else not considering inside the page alone – Marwan May 2 '11 at 9:12
Your Answer


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A comment by Tim Lymington notes that the wife of an earl is a countess. Why is this so? Shouldn't it have been earless? Was this perhaps a conscious decision due to its homography with ear-less?
Did a jarl ever have a jarless? Ah. Perhaps not.
share|improve this question
-ess is a suffix from French; the most common Germanic suffix is -in, so if there were an inherited feminine form of jarl it would probably be jarlin. One can speculate that this would have come into English as earlen (the only desinence of -in I can think of in English is vixen, from fox). – Colin Fine Jan 19 '13 at 19:41
3 Answers 3
The male version of countess is sometimes count. From Wikipedia:
An earl was originally another title, but later came to be equivalent to count:
An earl is a member of the nobility. The title is Anglo-Saxon, akin to the Scandinavian form jarl, and meant "chieftain", particularly a chieftain set to rule a territory in a king's stead. In Scandinavia, it became obsolete in the Middle Ages and was replaced with duke (hertig/hertug). In later medieval Britain, it became the equivalent of the continental count (in England in the earlier period, it was more akin to duke; in Scotland it assimilated the concept of mormaer)....
The Norman-derived equivalent "count" was not introduced following the Norman Conquest of England though "countess" was and is used for the female title. As Geoffrey Hughes writes, "It is a likely speculation that the Norman French title 'Count' was abandoned in England in favour of the Germanic 'Earl' […] precisely because of the uncomfortable phonetic proximity to cunt".
share|improve this answer
To further complicate things: "An earl has the title Earl of [X] when the title originates from a placename, or Earl [X] when the title comes from a surname. In either case, he is referred to as Lord [X], and his wife as Lady [X]. A countess who holds an earldom in her own right also uses Lady [X], but her husband does not have a title (unless he has one in his own right)." – Hugo Jan 19 '13 at 6:32
Thanks! So, the reason is "for lack of a better term"? How dull :( Any idea what female jarls were called? – coleopterist Jan 19 '13 at 7:18
As far as I can tell, jarls were only men with no special title for their wives, although the first ever female Guizer Jarl was chosen in 2010, there's no mention of a feminine title. _URL_ (But this actual title only dates from 1906, the role was only created in 1881, and some say it's "based upon a flawed Viking perspective".) – Hugo Jan 19 '13 at 7:32
Before the title died out, jarl was also used for a higher rank in Scandinavia, including rulers of petty kingdoms. I imagine it is for this reason that we normally translate Greve and Lensgreve as Count rather than Earl even though the latter would be a more "complete" translation into English. – Jon Hanna Jan 19 '13 at 14:09
As Hugo cites in his Wikipedia reference, the title of earl is derived from the Anglo-Saxon title. An eorl was the highest rank below the king in pre-Norman England, and there was no female version of the word. Indeed, the only female noble who had a title at all was the cyninge (queen). There existed a kind of abstract title, but it was pretty broad:
ides f (-e/-a) virgin; 2 woman, wife, lady, queen; [it is a word little used except in poetry, and it is supposed by Grimm to have been applied, in the earliest times, like the Greek numfé, to superhuman beings, occupying a position between goddesses and mere women]
In all my reading about the period I have never encountered a female title of rank corresponding to eorl (itself replacing ealdorman). Indeed, even the famous wife of Eorl Leofric of Mercia, whom you know as Lady Godiva (_PHONE_), is simply referred to by her given name, Godgifu.
Given that there was no traditional corresponding title of rank, it is not surprising that one should have been borrowed.
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An earl and a count are equivalent. But "count" from the French, is a much more common usage in English than "earl," which is derived from the Scandinavian "jarl."
Hence the female version, countess, is a "take off" of a "count" rather than an "earl."
share|improve this answer
On what grounds do you say "'count'... is a much more common usage than English than 'earl'"? Given that earl is a rank in British nobility and count isn't, I think this is nonsense. – Colin Fine Jan 19 '13 at 19:34
Your Answer


Now, the Apple blocked code crashed with iOS devices when users wrote & # 39; Taiwan & # 39;
By Mikey Campbell
Tuesday, July 10, 2018, 9:57 p.m. PT (12:57 a.m. ET)
A blog post on Tuesday illustrates the sometimes unnoticed negative effects of modifying or adding code to an important operating system for the sole purpose of placating the government of a given market. Apple did exactly that when it eliminated the emoji of the Taiwan flag from circulation in China.
 Taiwan iOS
Source: Patrick Wardle
Patrick Wardle, head of research at Digita Security, discussed the problem causing certain iOS devices to crash into a long and somewhat technical post on his personal blog, Objective-See.
According to Wardle explains, iOS 11.3 and following contained an error that for some users of iPhone and iPad caused constant blockages when the word "Taiwan" was entered in the text fields of the application, both the first and the third parties.
The remote error would also trigger a blocking event when trying to display the emoji of the Taiwanese flag on certain devices. The process was repeatable in iMessage, Facebook and WhatsApp.
Apple patched the bug in iOS 11.4.1, citing an error report presented by Wardle earlier this year.
Certain aspects of the error are unclear, but Wardle reduced the negative effect to a "zero" pointer dereference. In particular, the problem arose when an operation removeEmoji led to a system instruction verifying the regional configuration of a device. A subsequent function collapsed under certain conditions related to the configuration of the Chinese region.
As observed by Emojipedia iOS hides the flag of Taiwan on devices installed in the region of China. This process includes removing emoji from the keyboard and rendered data, such as incoming text messages.
While the code worked for Chinese iPhones, it caused problems for some iOS devices established in other regions, or more accurately, a "state without regional support".
The ordeal underlines the length of time Apple and other companies go to appease the Chinese government. China and Taiwan have a long and conflicting relationship dating back to long before the Chinese Civil War. Taiwan considers itself as a sovereign state called the Republic of China, while the People's Republic of China (mainland China) considers Taiwan as part of its territory and sensitive to issues related to the identity of the island.
China (the People's Republic of China) is a vital market for Apple. Although the company publicly promotes a firm stance against government censorship and espionage, it has played well with the often criticized laws of the Chinese government.
Last year, for example, Apple caught the anti-aircraft service for taking out the NYT application from the Chinese app store, a move that was followed by the removal of certain VPN applications according to regulations Chinese
More recently, the company transferred Chinese iCloud data and cryptographic keys to local servers managed by Guizhou-Cloud Big Data Industry Co. Ltd., a decision criticized by privacy advocates. For its part, Apple says it advocated that iCloud is not subject to China's cyber laws, but called compliance a cost of doing business in the country.
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|The time it takes to build a home depends on many variables such as square footage, design, time of year, etc. A standard home can take between six months to a year to complete. Weather can heavily influence the speed in which construction proceeds. A very wet summer, for example, can keep your builder from pouring the foundation, which can hold up the process for months. On the other hand, once the foundation is poured and the roof installed, construction is no longer influenced by the weather.
On the other hand, completing the interior of the home is a slower process due to the interdependence of sub-contractors, such as electrical, plumbing, heating, etc. to be able to complete their portion of the work. The exterior of the home can typically move forward much faster than finishing the interior of the home.


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Robots that can mimic the exact brush strokes of master painters or calligraphers could recreate their work, a Japanese researcher said Tuesday.
"We have been able to teach this robot to successfully copy the brush strokes of a master of calligraphy," said Seiichiro Katsura, an associate professor of system design engineering at Keio University.
A perfect copy of a work by long-dead artists such as Monet or Picasso is not possible, as the robot needs a living model to imitate, applying the same pressure and making the same gestures, Katsura said.
But the technology could be used in complex surgery or mechanics.
"In Japan, where the population is quickly ageing, there are fears that valuable skills may not be handed down to younger generations," said Katsura.
The robot was on display at Asia's biggest tech fair—the Combined Exhibition of Advanced Technologies (CEATEC) exhibition—which opened on Tuesday at Makuhari, near Tokyo.
Explore further: Smartphones control smart homes at Asia tech fair


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VOOPOO VFL Operating Instructions:
How To Fill Liquid into VOOPOO VFL:
1. Pull up the silicone plug then fill in the liquid (see picture a). 2. Put back the silicone plug.
How To Assemble:
1. Connect the filled liquid pod with
The pod and the nozzle
VOOPOO VFL Kit Basic Functions:
- Power Button on/off: Press the power button on/off five times continuously within 2s, all gear position lights will be on for 3s.
- Vaping trigger mode: MIC trigger smoking mode
- Preheating: Press the preheat button 3 times continuously within 2s to start preheating the current set voltage gear lamp flashing prompt. The preheat cycle time is 15s. If you want to stop preheating, press the preheat button once or keep to vaping.
- Voltage setting: Press this button continuously within 2 times to switch over: 2.5v/3.0v/3.5v cycles
- Low battery power prompt charge: 3 Voltage level indicator light from high to low lamp lit after all on 2s, after five cycles then close the tips.
- Protection function: output short circuit protection, low power protection, overcharge and over discharge protection and vaping overtime protection.
VOOPOO VFL Charging:
How to charge:
Twist the bottom 90 degrees to find the USB port. When charging is complete, twist it back to its original.
Micro USB charging: 5V – 500mA;
When USB plug in to charge the device, 3 voltage indicator light flashing from bottom to top during


Categories: Weather
8 Most Thrilling Attractions of Albania You Can't Dare to Miss
Albania is rich in diverse historical and cultural attractions, which attract both locals and tourists' attention. If you wish to explore this amazing country, check on the weather in Tirana and head to meet thrilling adventures!
Albania Weather and Climate Data
The climate of Albania varies depending on the region, however, in general it is qualified as the Mediterranean. Tirana, the capital of this country, is characterized by hot, sunny summers and cold, but mild winters. The average daily temperature is 7°C in January, while in July and August it reaches 25°C.
Summer, which runs from June to August, is the best time for attending Albania. The sun shines almost every day, and the Adriatic Sea is warm and comfortable for swimming and water activities. This period of time is also characterized by the least precipitation amount. In total, rainfalls number ranges from 800 to 1000 millimeters per year, depending on a region.
Tirana Weather Forecast for June 2020
June of 2020 is hot and sunny, with a bit of rainfall. The temperature ranges from 18 to 31 degrees Celsius on average. The wind speed is about 15 km/h and precipitation amount around 1.50 mm daily.
Related Post
Top 8 Must-Visit Albanian Sights of Seeing
Albania can boast of numerous stunning national parks, mountains, beaches, architectural buildings, and other places of interest. All of them are absolutely unique and worth visiting, especially those we've listed below:
 1. Albanian Riviera.
 2. Berat.
 3. Porto Palermo Castle.
 4. Llogara Pass.
 5. Korça.
 6. Vlora.
 7. Syri I Kalter.
 8. Lake Koman.
Tags: Tirana, Albania, mountains, archipelago, weather, forecast, temperature, climate, precipitation, nature, parks
Pictures used in post taken from: Unsplash, Pexels


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floor exerciseArticle Free Pass
floor exercise, gymnastics event in which movements are performed on the floor in an area 12 metres (40 feet) square. This area is covered by some type of cloth or mat, usually with some cushioning. No other apparatus is used. Men's routines are 50 to 70 seconds in duration. The type of exercise required is a series of movements combining elements of flexibility, strength, jumps, holding of poses, and balance, as well as other maneuvers. The whole routine must be performed with rhythm and harmony, and the gymnast must move in different directions, using a major portion of the allotted area.
The exercise usually starts and finishes with a series of tumbling movements, such as a handspring or a cartwheel with a half-turn (roundoff), continuing with handsprings and somersaults (in the air), either backward or forward. Between start and finish, balances are held on one leg, handstands are achieved by placing the hands on the floor and kicking to a standing position, and movements resembling ballet, tumbling movements, and jumps are interposed.
The women's event is similar to the men's, except that it is performed to music and lasts 70 to 90 seconds. The floor exercise was introduced as an individual Olympic medal sport for men in 1936 and for women in 1952.
What made you want to look up "floor exercise"? Please share what surprised you most...


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From story above. If this shirt is relating to your life, please feel happy to order this shirt :
The color of an object American softball quilt bedding set depends on both the physics of the object in its environment and the characteristics of the perceiving eye and brain. Physically, objects can be said to have the color of the light leaving their surfaces, which normally depends on the spectrum of the incident illumination and the reflectance properties of the surface, as well as potentially on the angles of illumination and viewing. Some objects not only reflect light, but also transmit light or emit light themselves, which also contributes to the color. A viewer's perception of the object's color depends not only on the spectrum of the light leaving its surface, but also on a host of contextual cues, so that color differences between objects can be discerned mostly independent of the lighting spectrum, viewing angle, etc. This effect is known as color constancy.
Our partner: _URL_


Rockology 101
Rockology 101: Learning
Bet You Didn't Know
How Aggregates Are Made
How Aggregates Are Transported
How Aggregates Impact Your Life
Why Quarries Are Good Neighbors
The Mining Process
The Open Road
Sand, It's Not Just For Beaches
Farmers Like a Twist of Aglime
Modern Life and The Rock
Properties of Rocks
Rockology 101: Fun Facts
Rockology 101: Activities
How Aggregates Are Transported
Aggregates are transported to the point of use. The preferred method of transportation depends on a wide variety of factors, including delivery and schedule requirements, distance to the site, volume of material to be delivered, loading and unloading facilities, and the availability of different transportation methods.
By Truck
Crushed Stone Being Carried by a Truck to Building SiteTransportation by truck is the most common method. Trucks can quickly be loaded at our locations and can dump or drop their loads unassisted at the destination. They can deliver practically anywhere there is a road. From small pickups to tractor trailor rigs, trucks are filled to match their weight load requirements, making deliveries more economical.
At Rogers Group, our scale operators help to enforce weight laws by making sure trucks do not leave the scale overweight. We encourage all trucks to tarp to help reduce the possibility of loose rock chips falling from the truck when the truck is on its way to a delivery. Tarping can help control dust and keeps asphalt mix hot.
Crushed Stone in Haul Truck at a Local QuarryAnother type of truck used in transporting rock is a haul truck. Haul trucks are never driven on the road. Depending on the size of the haul truck, they can carry between 30 to 90 tons of stone. Haul trucks move the rock to the jaw crusher of the plant, conveyor belts and stock piles. The wheels of the truck can be 8 to 12 feet high. Two pickup trucks could hide in the bed of a large haul truck. A driver sitting in the cab of the truck would be thirty feet off the ground. A haul truck can cost anywhere from $500,000 to $800,000 dollars.
By Rail
Rail shipping may be more economical than truck transport. Typically, rail shipment is used to transport stone to areas of the country where the quality of the local stone product is poor, or they have limited natural stone resources available locally. Aggregates can be loaded into either 100-ton bottom dump hopper cars, gondolas, or moved in a single car.
By Water
When a quarry has access to a navigable river, aggregate can be moved by hopper or flat deck barges. Hopper barges commonly hold 1,500 tons of aggregate.
Source: The National Energy Foundation, from the Out of The Rock program. Iif you would like addtional educational information and materials, stop by and see them at or call them at _PHONE_


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CD Rocket Engine Car
Build this CD Rocket Engine Car and learn how rockets work! This kit includes the supplies you need to build a car with recycled materials and learn about concepts such as Motion and Forces, and understanding the relationship between the two. This project provides opportunities to explore gravity and friction and the effect they have on objects.
This kit aligns with Arizona Learning Standards for Grade 5.
Out of stock
Arizona Learning Standards:
Grade: 5, Physical Science Concept 2: Motion and Forces, understand the relationship between force and motion.
PO 1. Describe the following forces: Gravity and Friction
PO 2. Describe the various effects forces can have on an object (e.g., cause motion, halt motion, change direction of motion.
Supplies Needed For this:
1 (5 by 10 inch) used poster board
4 used CDs
1 (9 inch) balloon
4 CD Spider hubs
2 short straws or one 10 inch or longer straw
2 Lollipop sticks
1 Plastic tube
Clear shipping tape
Blue painters tape (One inch wide)
Ruler, scissors, pencil


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Arthur Erickson is British Columbia's best-known architect. Among the many fine works he has designed in British Columbia and around the globe is the Museum of Anthropology at the University of British Columbia. Erickson was inspired by post-and-beam First Nations architecture and interpreted these designs in concrete.
"In Erickson's mind, one of the most successful aspects of the museum is the way visitors move systematically through the galleries. The ability to bring artifacts from the research collection out of storage, allowing the public to view the full expanse of the museum's collection, was also very important to him. Erickson was very pleased with the way the Native American Indians accepted the museum, or in his words, 'adopted the museum.' Tribes hold events at the museum such as potlatches and salmon bakes. The Haida longhouse outside of the museum is sometimes used as a steam house. This was an unforeseen but welcomed use of the museum and for Erickson a major indicator of success.
Overall, Erickson said he strove for a 'tranquility of space,' where there is a resolution of forces to bring the building into balance."


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Logical framework approach
The Logical Framework Approach (LFA) is a management tool mainly used in the design, monitoring and evaluation of international development projects. It is also widely known as Goal Oriented Project Planning (GOPP) or Objectives Oriented Project Planning (OOPP).
The Logical Framework Approach was developed in 1969 for the United States Agency for International Development. The creator of the LFA was Leon J. Rosenberg, as a principal of Fry Consultants, based on worldwide study performed by Rosenberg, Hanley, and Posner. (Final Report, Contract csd-2510, July 24, 1970). Rosenberg then founded Practical Concepts Incorporated (PCI), which extended use of LFA to 35 countries. Some NGOs even offer training for it to ground level field staff(Fernando, Renuka. "Getting on With It: Monitoring and Evaluation in the Third Sector" Risk and Regulation. London School of Economics. Winter 2012.).The worldwide acceptance of the LFA led PCI to train thousands in it use, and then train more than 3,000 trainers of trainers. LFA is widely used by bilateral and multilateral donor organizations like AECID, GTZ, Sida, NORAD, DFID, UNDP, EC and the Inter-American Development Bank. It has also been widely adopted by NGOs, though not without reservations and concerns by some. In the 1990s it was often mandatory for aid organisations to use the LFA in their project proposals but its use in recent years has become more optional. Terry Schmidt, who was involved in PCI's worldwide training programs, is now extending its use to the private sector. Dr Robert Madams, from ADH Training & Consulting, has also used a modified version of LFA in the corporate sector in a number of countries.
It is useful to distinguish between the two terms: the Logical Framework Approach (LFA) and Logical Framework (LF or Logframe). They are sometimes confused. The Logical Framework Approach is a project design methodology, the LogFrame is a document.
The text below describes the document, not the global methodology of project design. For the brief description of the LFA as a design methodology, see for example the page, for the thorough description see for example AusGuideline 3.3 The Logical Framework Approach cited in "External links" section.
The Logical Framework takes the form of a four x four project table. The four rows are used to describe four different types of events that take place as a project is implemented: the project Activities, Outputs, Purpose and Goal (from bottom to top on the left hand side — see EC web site as under external links). The four columns provide different types of information about the events in each row. The first column is used to provide a Narrative description of the event. The second column lists one or more Objectively Verifiable Indicators (OVIs) of these events taking place. The third column describes the Means of Verification (MoV) where information will be available on the OVIs, and the fourth column lists the Assumptions. Assumptions are external factors that it is believed could influence (positively or negatively) the events described in the narrative column. The list of assumptions should include those factors that potentially impact on the success of the project, but which cannot be directly controlled by the project or program managers. In some cases these may include what could be killer assumptions, which if proved wrong will have major negative consequences for the project. A good project design should be able to substantiate its assumptions, especially those with a high potential to have a negative impact.
Temporal logic model
The core of the Logical Framework is the "temporal logic model" that runs through the matrix. This takes the form of a series of connected propositions:
- If these Activities are implemented, and these Assumptions hold, then these Outputs will be delivered
- If these Outputs are delivered, and these Assumptions hold, then this Purpose will be achieved.
- If this Purpose is achieved, and these Assumptions hold, then this Goal will be achieved.
These are viewed as a hierarchy of hypotheses, with the project/program manager sharing responsibility with higher management for the validity of hypotheses beyond the output level. Thus, Rosenberg brought the essence of scientific method to non-scientific endeavors.
The "Assumptions" column is of great importance in clarifying the extent to which project/program objectives depend on external factors, and greatly clarify "force majeure" — of particular interest when the Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA) at least briefly used the LFA as the essence of contracts.
The LFA can also be useful in other contexts, both personal and corporate. When developed within an organization, it can be a means of articulating a common interpretation of the objectives of a project and how they will be achieved. The indicators and means of verification force clarifications as one would for a scientific endeavor: "you haven't defined it until you say how you will measure it." Tracking progress against carefully defined output indicators provides a clear basis for monitoring progress; verifying purpose and goal level progress then simplifies evaluation. Given a well constructed logical framework, an informed skeptic and a project advocate should be able to agree on exactly what the project attempts to accomplish, and how likely it is to succeed—in terms of programmatic (goal-level) as well as project (purpose-level) objective.
One of its purposes/early uses was to identify the span of control of 'project management'. In some instances, in some countries with less than perfect governance and managerial systems it became an excuse for failure, as externally sourced technical assistance managers were able to say we have implemented all the activities foreseen and produced the outputs required of us, but because of the suboptimal systems in the country, which are beyond the control of the project's management we have not achieved the purpose(s) and so the goal has not been attained.
The Logical Framework Approach, Handbook for objectives-oriented planning, Fourth edition, NORAD, 1999, ISBN 82-7548-160-0.
Strategic Project Management Made Simple: Practical Tools for Leaders and Teams, by Terry Schmidt. (Wiley, 2009) ISBN 978-0-470-41158-2
- USAID-related logical framework documents available through USAID's Development Experience System (DEXS).
- Working with the Logical Framework Explanations of how the Logical Framework works.
- Centre for Informatic Apprenticeship and Resources in Social Inclusion Short description.
- AusGuideline 3.3 The Logical Framework Approach
- Project Cycle Management Guidelines (European Commission)
- Fernando, Renuka. "Getting on With It: Monitoring and Evaluation in the Third Sector" Risk and Regulation. London School of Economics. Winter 2012.


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I made this device, which cost me about 5 euro, to create engravings without the use of an expensive laser machine.
With just a magnifying glass and a few tricks I am able to make detailed engravings such as logos.
All you need for this instruction:
- a magnifying glass
- some wood
- pvc pipe 5/8"
- 2 pipe clamps
- 2 wire clamps
- 2 screws m2
- 2 screws m2,5
and of cource enough sun!!!
Step 1: Making the Stand
- Cut the pvc pipe to lenght
- Create a plate with a hole for the pvc pipe
- Make a plate to attach the clamps, use the screws instead of the nails to fasten
- Connect the parts and attach the magnifying glass
Step 2: Making the Bed
- Get yourself a wooden plate
- Make some feet and glue them to the plate
- Use a nail from the clamps to make a pin and attach it to the center of the plate
Let the pin stick out for about 3mm (no more than the thickness of the feet)
Step 3: Making Shapes
You can use a positive or negative shape. Or maybe both.
I used wood and made the shapes with a dremel, file and sandpaper.
You can also use foamboard or whatever to make shapes quicker.
Step 4: Engrave
Stick your magnifying glass stand and form to a solid base and stick the material you want to engrave to the bed.
You can now follow the shape with the pin in the bed and make your perfect smooth engraving!
I haven't actually finished this step because of the weather.
I will update this last step with some of my own work when the sun starts to shine!


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Did ancient coffee houses lay the groundwork for modern consumerism?
If you think that your favourite coffee shop is a great gathering place for discussion, you should have been around in the Ottoman Empire starting in the 1550s. A new study in the Journal of Consumer Research examines the role of
coffee houses in the evolution of the consumer.
Authors Eminegül Karababa from the University of Exeter Business School and Güliz Ger of Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey have researched widely and deeply into the history of coffee houses in the early modern Ottoman Empire and found they offered their patrons a lot more than coffee.
They found that patrons engaged in gambling, taking drugs, meeting with "young beautiful boys," as well as performing or watching entertainments such as puppet theatres, storytellers, and musical and dance performances. The early coffee houses were controversial enterprises. "Formation, normalisation, and legalisation of such a site for transgressive pleasures was controversial since the formal religious morality of the period which was orthodox Islam considered it to be sinful and illegal. Thus, they were repeatedly banned by the state."
Yet, the coffee houses flourished, and by the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, Ottomans from all ranks of the society met to drink coffee, socialize, and have literary discussions. Coffee house discourse often challenged the authority of the state and religion and led to changes in the society. "Simultaneously, a new Ottoman consumer, resisting the prescriptions of the state and religion, actively constructing self-ethics, and taking part in the formation of the coffeehouse culture, was forming as well."
"Obviously, the early modern Ottoman context was very different than any modern capitalist system", the authors write. "But the active consumer may not be as recent or even a chronological phenomenon as many consumer researchers think."
Eminegül Karababa and Güliz Ger. "Early Modern Ottoman Coffeehouse Culture and the Formation of the Consumer Subject." Journal of Consumer Research: February 2011.
Date: 28 August 2010