Quick Answer: What Is _USER_ In Spring Boot?
What is _USER_ in spring?
This is called Spring Java Config feature (using _USER_ annotation)..
What is _USER_ in spring boot?
Spring Boot _USER_ annotation is used to mark a configuration class that declares one or more _USER_ methods and also triggers auto-configuration and component scanning. It's same as declaring a class with _USER_, _USER_ and _USER_ annotations.
What is the difference between _USER_ and _USER_?
The _USER_ annotation is used for auto-wiring in Spring framework. … The _USER_ annotation also serves the same purpose, but the main difference between them is that _USER_ is a standard annotation for dependency injection and _USER_ is spring specific.
What is difference between _USER_ and _USER_?
What's the difference between _USER_ _USER_ _USER_ & _USER_ annotations in spring?
The difference between them is, _USER_ is used to annotate compound classes, _USER_ is a marker for automatic exception translation in the persistence layer, for service layer we need to use _USER_. You can refer Spring Documentation to know more.
What is the difference between _USER_ and _USER_?
What is the difference between _USER_ and _USER_?
Using the annotation _USER_, you can tell Spring where do your Spring-managed components lie. … On the other hand, _USER_ is a generic annotation for any Spring-Managed component. For example – If you create a class called Testing inside the package com. example.
What is a bean class in spring?
Why _USER_ is used in spring?
Spring Component annotation is used to denote a class as Component. It means that Spring framework will autodetect these classes for dependency injection when annotation-based configuration and classpath scanning is used.
What is the use of _USER_ in spring boot?
_USER_ is the most generic Spring annotation. A Java class decorated with _USER_ is found during classpath scanning and registered in the context as a Spring bean. _USER_, _USER_, and _USER_ are specializations of _USER_, which are used for more specific cases.
What is Yaml used for?
_USER_ Indicates that an annotated class is a "component". Such classes are considered as candidates for auto-detection when using annotation-based configuration and classpath scanning. A _USER_ is also a _USER_, but a _USER_ cannot act like a _USER_.
What is use of _USER_?
In computing, configuration files (commonly known simply as config files) are files used to configure the parameters and initial settings for some computer programs. They are used for user applications, server processes and operating system settings.
What is the difference between _USER_ and _USER_?
_USER_ auto detects and configures the beans using classpath scanning whereas _USER_ explicitly declares a single bean, rather than letting Spring do it automatically.
What is _USER_?
The _USER_ annotation is used with the _USER_ annotation to tell Spring the packages to scan for annotated components. _USER_ also used to specify base packages and base package classes using thebasePackageClasses or basePackages attributes of _USER_.
What is bean life cycle in spring?
Bean life cycle is managed by the spring container. When we run the program then, first of all, the spring container gets started. After that, the container creates the instance of a bean as per the request and then dependencies are injected. And finally, the bean is destroyed when the spring container is closed.
Is _USER_ a singleton?
2 Answers. Yes, that is correct, _USER_ is a Spring bean and a Singleton. About singletons – spring beans are all in singleton scope by default. The only thing you have to have in mind is that you should not store state in field variables (they should only hold dependencies).
What are examples of configuration items?
What does _USER_ do in spring?
What is _USER_ used for?
_USER_ is used to mark a method as one that creates a bean and Spring will then add it to the context for us. The return type of the method defines the type of bean that is created, so both of the beans created in this example will be referred to by the type MyBean rather than their implementations.
What's a configuration?
In communications or computer systems, a configuration of a system refers to the arrangement of each of its functional units, according to their nature, number and chief characteristics. Often, configuration pertains to the choice of hardware, software, firmware, and documentation.


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Tromping up a mountain to learn about backcountry ski mountaineering racing, host Dr. North gets a real workout. Having just flown in from Hong Kong, Dr. North has no winter gear, so borrows Strafe's Highlands Jacket. The waterproof jacket proves to keep the good doctor warm in 30 degree weather, and as he starts to work up a sweat, he discovers just how important breathability is in a jacket.
The key to staying comfortable is staying dry. While waterproof materials keep water from getting into a jacket, breathable materials allow water to escape from the inside of the jacket. Ideally you want both, and this is what Polartec's Neoshell does. During rigorous activity a person will start sweating to cool themselves, this sweat turns into water vapor inside the jacket. To allow the water vapor to escape, Neoshell has microscopic pores big enough to allow the water vapor to escape, and small enough to keep water out. By allowing the water vapor to escape, Dr. North remains dry inside the jacket, allowing him to stay warm and feeling good!

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


text:
The MC_Proxy_ID field needs to be added for each sObject that is to be mobilised by MobileCaddy. These instructions cover the steps to do this.
- Go to Setup and select the object you are going to mobilise from the left-hand Build -> Customize menu structure. In the below screenshot we are going to add the MC_Proxy_ID field to the Accounts object.
- Select the Fields menu item
- On the following page click the New button
- On the next (New Custom Field) page select the Text Area data type option, and click Next.
- On the next page (Step 2, Enter the Details) enter the value MC_Proxy_ID into the Field Label and Field Name boxes as per below, and click Next.
- On the next screen (Step 3. Establish field-level security) if you are in developer environment you can just accept the defaults, but in production it is good to ensure that any profiles for users who you are going to deploy mobile apps to have read/write access.
- On the following page (Step 4. Add to page layout) untick all options and click Save. You should now have successfully added the required MC_Proxy_ID field to the sObject.


Figure 5.
Traveling LFP plume trajectories. LFP plume mean location was determined in 1-ms time steps (see Experimental Procedures and Figure 2G). (A) LFP plumes can originate in different locations and travel along variable trajectories. Two examples from the same recording are given for each of the two orthogonal recording planes in the hyperpallium: horizontal (red) and sagittal (yellow; multi-electrode orientations are the same as in Figure 1A). (B) The net plume propagation along the two orthogonal axes of the multi-electrode array was calculated for every LFP plume in a recording; shown are two recordings from different birds. Every gray dot corresponds to one plume. Plume propagation is variable, but not completely random. The mean net LFP plume movement is indicated as a black arrow. (C) Mean net LFP peak movement vectors in the hyperpallium (one recording per bird; n = 11) illustrating the non-random nature of slow-wave propagation: plumes tend to propagate toward the surface of the brain.
Beckers et al. BMC Biology 2014 12:16 doi:10.1186/_PHONE_-16
Download authors' original image


text:
1. floor metal deck roll forming machine with 22kw main power
2. Reliable and stable
3. ISO and CE certification
floor metal deck roll forming machine with 22kw main power
Component of the machine:
1. Roll forming machine include guiding and cutting system.
2. decoiler (Manual or Automatic)
3. PLC control system
4. Hydraulic station
5. Output table (Stacker)
- Suitable raw material: Color steel sheet; Galvanized steel sheet.
- Thickness of the material: 0.8-2.0mm
- Diameter of roller shaft: 76mm
- Capacity of decoiler: 5000Kgs. (can be increased to be 10 tons)
- Forming speed: 10-15m/ min
- Main motor power: 22Kw (Depend on final design)
- Hydraulic station power: 5.5Kw (Depend on final design)
- Controling system: Panasonic PLC & converter.
- Votage: 380V, 3 phase 50Hz (Also depond on customer's requirment)
- The quantity of the roller group: At lest 28 groups (depend on final design)
- Machine dimension: depend on final design.
Decoiling-Feeding-Guiding-Roll forming-Cut to length-Output table


There are three random variables, $x,y,z$. The three correlations between the three variables are the same. That is,
What is the tightest bound you can give for $\rho$?
 - 1
 $\begingroup$ Presumably by "pho", you mean rho ($\rho$). However, your question is not clear. What do you mean by "What's the tightest bound you can give"? $\endgroup$ – gung - Reinstate Monica Oct 15 '13 at 1:57
 - $\begingroup$ Well the name of the variable is just a dummy. By tightest bound, I mean something like [-1, 1] for a correlation, but this clearly isn't the tightest possible bound. $\endgroup$ – user1352399 Oct 15 '13 at 2:08
 - $\begingroup$ Do you mean that rho=cor(x,y)=cor(x,z)=cor(y,z), and what are the limits for rho? $\endgroup$ – user31264 Oct 15 '13 at 2:23
 - $\begingroup$ Yes I mean that rho=cor(x,y)=cor(x,z)=cor(y,z) and what are the limits for rho. Dilip, can you extend that to say that rho must be non-negative, ie >= 0? $\endgroup$ – user1352399 Oct 15 '13 at 2:44
 - 1
 $\begingroup$ A textbook to cite for this is Seber & Lee "Linear Regression Analysis" (At least it was in first edition...) $\endgroup$ – kjetil b halvorsen Nov 27 '18 at 18:46
The common correlation $\rho$ can have value $+1$ but not $-1$. If $\rho_{X,Y}= \rho_{X,Z}=-1$, then $\rho_{Y,Z}$ cannot equal $-1$ but is in fact $+1$. The smallest value of the common correlation of three random variables is $-\frac{1}{2}$. More generally, the minimum common correlation of $n$ random variables is $-\frac{1}{n-1}$ when, regarded as vectors, they are at the vertices of a simplex (of dimension $n-1$) in $n$-dimensional space.
Consider the variance of the sum of $n$ unit variance random variables $X_i$. We have that $$\begin{align*} \operatorname{var}\left(\sum_{i=1}^n X_i\right) &= \sum_{i=1}^n \operatorname{var}(X_i) + \sum_{i=1}^n\sum_{j\neq i}^n \operatorname{cov}(X_i,X_j)\\ &= n + \sum_{i=1}^n\sum_{j\neq i}^n \rho_{X_i,X_j}\\ &= n + n(n-1)\bar{\rho} \tag{1} \end{align*}$$ where $\bar{\rho}$ is the average value of the $\binom{n}{2}$correlation coefficients. But since $\operatorname{var}\left(\sum_i X_i\right) \geq 0$, we readily get from $(1)$ that $$\bar{\rho} \geq -\frac{1}{n-1}.$$
So, the average value of a correlation coefficient is at least $-\frac{1}{n-1}$. If all the correlation coefficients have the same value $\rho$, then their average also equals $\rho$ and so we have that $$\rho \geq -\frac{1}{n-1}.$$ Is it possible to have random variables for which the common correlation value $\rho$ equals $-\frac{1}{n-1}$? Yes. Suppose that the $X_i$ are uncorrelated unit-variance random variables and set $Y_i = X_i - \frac{1}{n}\sum_{j=1}^n X_j = X_i -\bar{X}$. Then, $E[Y_i]=0$, while $$\displaystyle \operatorname{var}(Y_i) = \left(\frac{n-1}{n}\right)^2 + (n-1)\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)^2 = \frac{n-1}{n}$$ and $$\operatorname{cov}(Y_i,Y_j) = -2\left(\frac{n-1}{n}\right)\left(\frac{1}{n}\right) + (n-2)\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)^2 = -\frac{1}{n}$$ giving $$\rho_{Y_i,Y_j} = \frac{\operatorname{cov}(Y_i,Y_j)}{\sqrt{\operatorname{var}(Y_i)\operatorname{var}(Y_j)}} =\frac{-1/n}{(n-1)/n} = -\frac{1}{n-1}.$$ Thus the $Y_i$ are random variables achieving the minimum common correlation value of $-\frac{1}{n-1}$. Note, incidentally, that $\sum_i Y_i = 0$, and so, regarded as vectors, the random variables lie in a $(n-1)$-dimensional hyperplane of $n$-dimensional space.
 - $\begingroup$ I'm a little confused by this answer. I think it correctly shows that the p >= -1/(n-1) bound is necessary and sufficient for the variance of a sum of variables to be non-negative, but it doesn't seem to actually be necessary and sufficient for positive-definiteness of the correlation matrix in general. $\endgroup$ – user49404 Feb 3 '20 at 19:08
 - 1
 $\begingroup$ _USER_ Correlation matrices don't need to be positive definite; only positive semidefiniite (also called nonnegative definite by some people). Also, the OP's question only asked for a bound on the minimum value of the common correlation of the (three) variables and not about correlation matrices in general. Be that as it may, see this answer of mine for the general result. $\endgroup$ – Dilip Sarwate Feb 4 '20 at 17:37
The tightest possible bound is $-1/2 \le \rho \le 1$. All such values can actually appear--none are impossible.
To show there is nothing especially deep or mysterious about the result, this answer first presents a completely elementary solution, requiring only the obvious fact that variances--being the expected values of squares--must be non-negative. This is followed by a general solution (which uses slightly more sophisticated algebraic facts).
Elementary solution
The variance of any linear combination of $x,y,z$ must be non-negative. Let the variances of these variables be $\sigma^2, \tau^2,$ and $\upsilon^2$, respectively. All are nonzero (for otherwise some of the correlations would not be defined). Using the basic properties of variances we may compute
$$0 \le \text{Var}(\alpha x/\sigma + \beta y/\tau + \gamma z/\upsilon) = \alpha^2 +\beta^2+\gamma^2 + 2\rho(\alpha\beta+\beta\gamma+\gamma\alpha)$$
for all real numbers $(\alpha, \beta, \gamma)$.
Assuming $\alpha+\beta+\gamma\ne 0$, a little algebraic manipulation implies this is equivalent to
$$\frac{-\rho}{1-\rho} \le \frac{1}{3} \left(\frac{\sqrt{(\alpha^2+\beta^2+\gamma^2)/3}}{(\alpha+\beta+\gamma)/3}\right)^2.$$
The squared term on the right hand side is the ratio of two power means of $(\alpha, \beta, \gamma)$. The elementary power-mean inequality (with weights $(1/3, 1/3, 1/3)$) asserts that ratio cannot exceed $1$ (and will equal $1$ when $\alpha=\beta=\gamma\ne 0$). A little more algebra then implies
$$\rho \ge -1/2.$$
The explicit example of $n=3$ below (involving trivariate Normal variables $(x,y,z)$) shows that all such values, $-1/2 \le \rho \le 1$, actually do arise as correlations. This example uses only the definition of multivariate Normals, but otherwise invokes no results of Calculus or Linear Algebra.
General solution
Any correlation matrix is the covariance matrix of the standardized random variables, whence--like all correlation matrices--it must be positive semi-definite. Equivalently, its eigenvalues are non-negative. This imposes a simple condition on $\rho$: it must not be any less than $-1/2$ (and of course cannot exceed $1$). Conversely, any such $\rho$ actually corresponds to the correlation matrix of some trivariate distribution, proving these bounds are the tightest possible.
Derivation of the conditions on $\rho$
Consider the $n$ by $n$ correlation matrix with all off-diagonal values equal to $\rho.$ (The question concerns the case $n=3,$ but this generalization is no more difficult to analyze.)


text:
Definitions of clack
n. - To make a sudden, sharp noise, or a succesion of such noises, as by striking an object, or by collision of parts; to rattle; to click. 2
n. - To utter words rapidly and continually, or with abruptness; to let the tongue run. 2
v. t. - To cause to make a sudden, sharp noise, or succession of noises; to click. 2
v. t. - To utter rapidly and inconsiderately. 2
v. t. - A sharp, abrupt noise, or succession of noises, made by striking an object. 2
v. t. - Anything that causes a clacking noise, as the clapper of a mill, or a clack valve. 2
v. t. - Continual or importunate talk; prattle; prating. 2
The word "clack" uses 5 letters: A C C K L.
No direct anagrams for clack found in this word list.
List shorter words within clack, sorted by length
All words formed from clack by changing one letter
Browse words starting with clack by next letter

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


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Renesas Electronics America - Knowledgebase
I'm a Bit Confused about Code and Data Flash. For example, how do I count write cycles?
Latest Updated:06/16/2016
How do I count write cycles for code and data flash?
You need to make a distinction between data and code flash.
For example, on the S7G2, the first 8 blocks of code flash are 8KB in size and after that, each block is 32KB. A block is the smallest unit of erasure (write). The minimum unit you can write is 256 bytes. If you write less, the line will still have to be erased before writing to the rest of it. Even if you write only 128 bytes and then wish to access the other 128 bytes, the Flash Control Unit checks if the entire line is erased before proceeding to write. You cannot write to the same unit (256 bytes) more than once between erases, since the flash the bits can only by toggled one way (the other way is done only through erase).
Data flash is made of 64 byte blocks and the minimum you can write is 4 bytes. It follows the same rules as described above for the code flash. Renesas guarantees at least 125,000 write-erase cycles on the data flash region for the S7G2. The number of erases is the most important value when it comes to write-erase cycles. You can write to 16 4-byte chunks (i.e. 16 writes) and erase one block (64 bytes) and this is still considered one write-erase cycle.
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Terms And Conditions
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Terms And Conditions
The following terms and conditions will apply to any Applicant (defined below) making an Application for a Grant (all terms defined below)
1. Definitions
1.1 Definitions
In these terms and conditions unless the context otherwise requires, the following words and expressions shall have the following meanings:-
Applicant" means the applicant business applying to the Council for a Grant in terms of these terms and conditions;
Application" means any document or information sent to the Council by an Applicant in support of their request for a Grant;
Council" means South Ayrshire Council;
Grant" means the amount of business grant set out in the Grant Notification Letter;
Grant Expiry Date" means the date by which the Applicant must satisfy all conditions of Grant as set out in these terms and conditions and the Grant Notification Letter;
Grant Notification Letter" means the Council's letter confirming the Grant award to you.
1.2 Interpretation
1.2.1 A reference to any enactment, order, regulation, Statutory Instrument, or the like shall include references to any amendment, replacement, consolidation or re-enactment of the same.
1.2.2 Words importing the masculine gender include the feminine gender, words in the singular include the plural and words importing individuals shall be treated as including bodies corporate, unincorporated associations and partnerships and, in each case, vice versa.
1.2.3 Clause headings do not form part of the Contract and shall not be taken into account in its construction or interpretation.
2. Eligibility for Grant
2.1 Applicants shall provide details and evidence of the following in order to be eligible for the Grant:-
2.1.1 The identification and residence of all owners, partners or directors of the Applicant business;
2.1.2 A legitimate business bank account in the name of the Applicant business;
2.1.3 The trading and registered address of the Applicant business, which shall be within the Council region;
2.1.4 The business plan and financial projections for the first two years of trade for the Applicant business, which shall be assessed and must be deemed viable by an authorised officer of the Council acting reasonably.
2.2 The Council shall be entitled to withhold the advance of the whole or any part of the Grant in the event of the Applicant owing any sum or otherwise being in debt to the Council.
2.3 Businesses involved (whether directly or indirectly) or associated with any of the following commercial models and purposes will not be eligible for the Grant:-
2.3.1 Pornography or other ventures of an overt sexual nature;
2.3.2 Multi level marketing and pyramid selling;
2.3.3 Gambling;
2.3.4 Politics;
2.3.5 Religion;
2.4 Without prejudice to clause 2.3, the Council reserves the right to refuse Applicant businesses which the Council deem, in its sole discretion, may bring South Ayrshire Council into disrepute.
3. Grant
3.1 The Grant shall be awarded only once to an Applicant in the 24 month period commencing with the date of the Grant Notification Letter.
3.3 Subject to the provisions of clause 4, the Grant will be advanced in such instalments as the Council (acting reasonably) shall consider appropriate.
3.4 Grants are discretionary and the Council reserves the right to refuse any Application at its sole discretion. Further, the Council reserves the right to vary the amount of Grant awarded at its sole discretion.
4. Purpose for which the Grant is to be applied
4.1 The Grant awarded to an Applicant shall be conditional on the following requirements being satisfied:-
4.1.1 The Grant shall be applied by the Applicant solely towards genuine business costs associated with the establishment and trading of the Applicant business, and for no other purpose whatsoever (for the avoidance of doubt, director / owner remuneration is not an eligible business cost for the purposes of this clause 4.1.1);
4.1.2 No later than the Grant Expiry Date, the Applicant shall exhibit to the Council evidence of the business employing at least one additional full-time member of staff (which shall be on terms no less than 16 hours per week for a minimum of period of 6 months), as compared with the number of staff at the time of the Application.
4.2 The Council shall be entitled, at its sole discretion, to waive any of the conditions referred to in clause 4.1.
4.3 The payment by the Council of any part of the Grant shall not of itself imply an acknowledgement that any of the conditions referred to in clause 4.1 have been either satisfied or waived.
5. Monitoring
5.1 Applicants shall provide to the Council upon written request any progress reports and financial or other information and records reasonably needed from time to time in relation to the Grant or the purposes set out in clause 4 hereof.
5.2 Applicants shall comply with the Council's systems for monitoring, evaluating and auditing the operation of the Grant upon being given reasonable notice by the Council. The Council will advise the Applicant about the systems for monitoring, evaluating and auditing in use. The Council (and anyone authorised by the Council) reserves the right to visit the Applicant at any reasonable time without giving notice and without prejudice to the Applicant's right to privacy.
6. Repayment of Grant
6.1 The Applicant shall repay the Grant in full on demand if any of the following events occur:-
6.1.1 The Applicant is found to have made any misrepresentation in connection with the Application;
6.1.2 The Applicant has failed to satisfy any of the conditions provided under clause 4.1 prior to the Grant Expiry Date;
6.1.3 The Council considers that no reasonable effort on the part of the Applicant has been made to trade.
7. Interest
7.1 Interest will accrue and shall be payable by the Applicant to the Council on all sums due to the Council in terms of these terms and conditions at the rate of four per centum per annum above the base rate or rates for the time being of the Royal Bank of Scotland from the date the same falls due until paid.
8. Publicity
8.1 The Council may make the purpose and amount of the Grant public in whatever way they consider appropriate.
9. Governing Law and Jurisdiction
9.1 The construction, validity and performance of these terms and conditions shall be governed by Scots law and the Council and the Applicant irrevocably submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Scottish courts.


text:
transitive verb/verbo transitivo
- [amount/condition/time] estipular she stipulated payment in dollars estipuló or especificó que el pago debería hacerse en dólares the rules stipulate that … las normas estipulan or establecen que …More example sentences
- The requirement was stipulated in his bail conditions, a top prosecutor said on Tuesday.
- Among the requirements is an agreement stipulating the areas of collaboration between the foreign design firm and its mainland counterpart.
- The advice line has an automated system into which you input your holiday plans and by return get a tailored information pack stipulating both what is required and what advised.
intransitive verb/verbo intransitivo
Find out how to write letters in Spanish, including advice on greetings, layout, endings...
In Spain, pinchos are small portions of food, often on a cocktail stick, eaten in a bar or cafe. Often free, they are similar to


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American Community Survey Profiles
Single Year Estimates
These are general profiles of counties with populations over 65,000, including information on population and housing.
County Population Estimates
This table includes the annual population estimates from July 1, 1970 through July 1, 2012 for the U.S., Kansas and Kansas counties.
These tables show the most recent County Population Estimates (July 1, 2012) and the estimates of Components of Change, such as births, deaths and migration:
Population estimates for Kansas Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas and Combined Statistical Areas.
Tables of population change 2010-2012. The tables include numeric and percent change, as well as ranking by change.
The following tables present county population estimates by demographic characteristics for July 1, 2012 estimates.
- County Demographic Details (Age, Sex, Race, Hispanic ancestry)
- Estimate of Population under 18, over 65 and Median Age by County
|County||July 1, 2012 Population Estimate|
Please note that when the Census Bureau releases new population estimates, the previous estimates are often revised.
County Population Projections
The Center for Economic Development and Business Research at Wichita State University has created the following projections by Kansas County by age for 2000-2030.
Historic Census Data
This table shows the decennial Census count of the state and current counties from _PHONE_.
The following table includes the decennial count for the state and counties, including historic county names in use at the time of the Census.
These are the notes from the 1920 Decennial Census that explain the name and boundary changes to counties between 1860 and 1920.
The US Census Bureau's QuickFacts page provides the most recent information on the State, Counties and about 50 cities. You can access QuickFacts here, then use the drop down menu to find the county you are interested in.
If you need information not found here, please contact the State Data Center at _EMAIL_.


Get the CorDapp Template
When writing a new CorDapp, it is helpful to start from one of the following standard templates:
The CorDapp templates provide the boilerplate for developing a new CorDapp. CorDapps can be written in either Java or Kotlin. Sample code is provided in both languages throughout this tutorial.
Download the template
 1. Open a terminal window in the directory where you want to download the CorDapp template, and run the following command:
 git clone
 git clone
 2. Once you have cloned the repository you wish to use, navigate to the correct subdirectory:
 cd cordapp-template-kotlin
 cd cordapp-template-java
 3. Once you have successfully cloned the CorDapp template, open the cordapp-template-kotlin or cordapp-template-java in IntelliJ IDEA.
 If you are unsure of how to open a CorDapp in IntelliJ, see the documentation on Running a sample CorDapp.
Template structure
For this tutorial, you will only be modifying the following files:
// 1. The state
// 2. The flow
// 1. The state
// 2. The flow
Progress so far
You now have a template that you can build upon to define your IOU CorDapp. Let's start by defining the IOUState.


How to remove undefined index error in php
How can remove Undefined offset error in php?
This error means that within your code, there is an array and its keys. But you may be trying to use the key of an array which is not set. The error can be avoided by using the isset() method.
What is undefined index in PHP?
Definition: Undefined index error; this happens when you try and reference a variable or in this instance an element of an array that hasn't been given state/value yet.
How do you solve undefined?
We learned that a numerical expression is undefined when there is no answer or when you get division by zero. We might get division by zero for those numerical expressions with variables and a denominator. To find the points where the numerical expression is undefined, we set the denominator equal to zero and solve.
What is undefined variable error in php?
Otherwise, PHP cannot tell whether you are shadowing the global variable with a local variable of the same name. The second error ( $y is undefined), is because local scope is just that, local. The whole point of it is that $y doesn't "leak" out of the function.
How do I fix Undefined offset 1 in PHP?
In your code: $parts = array_map('trim', explode(':', $line_of_text, 2)); You have ":" as separator. If you use another separator in file, then you will get an "Undefined offset: 1" but not "Undefined offset: 0" All information will be in $parts[0] but no information in $parts[1] or [2] etc.
What is undefined offset error in php?
An offset is undefined if it doesn't exist in the array. The notice is thrown the first time you reference the element, then PHP initializes the element and sets it to NULL. To avoid the notice you must initialize the offset. You can test if an offset exists either through array_key_exists or using isset.
See also: How to start php
What is an index php?
The index. php is a PHP file that is the entry point of any website and application. It is a file used for templates that contain a mixture of codes that will be delivered as a PHP code. It will also be modified before delivery as the system will be used by anyone with a simple HTML website.
Is set in PHP?
PHP isset() Function
What value is undefined?
In computing (particularly, in programming), undefined value is a condition where an expression does not have a correct value, although it is syntactically correct. An undefined value must not be confused with empty string, boolean "false" or other "empty" (but defined) values.
What is a undefined?
without fixed limits; indefinite in form, extent, or application: undefined authority; undefined feelings of sadness. not given meaning or significance, as by a definition; not defined or explained: an undefined term.
Where is a function undefined?
A function is said to be "undefined" at points outside of its domain – for example, the real-valued function. is undefined for negative. (i.e., it assigns no value to negative arguments). In algebra, some arithmetic operations may not assign a meaning to certain values of its operands (e.g., division by zero).
How do I fix undefined index error in php?
To solve such error, you can use the isset() function, which will check whether the index or variable is set or not, If not then don't use it.2 мая 2018 г.
See also: How does php work with apache
How do you fix a undefined variable error in php?
Ways to deal with the issue:
 1. Recommended: Declare your variables, for example when you try to append a string to an undefined variable. …
 2. Set a custom error handler for E_NOTICE and redirect the messages away from the standard output (maybe to a log file): set_error_handler('myHandlerForMinorErrors', E_NOTICE | E_STRICT)
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text:
Dictionary Results for looking|
1. looking - noun
· the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually; "he went out to have a look"; "his look was fixed on her eyes"; "he gave it a good looking at"; "his camera does his looking for him"
Synonym(s): look, looking_at
Hypernym(s): sensing, perception
2. looking - noun
· the act of searching visually
Hypernym(s): search, hunt, hunting
3. look - verb
· perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards; "She looked over the expanse of land"; "Look at your child!"; "Look--a deer in the backyard!"
4. look - verb
· give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect; "She seems to be sleeping"; "This appears to be a very difficult problem"; "This project looks fishy"; "They appeared like people who had not eaten or slept for a long time"
Synonym(s): appear, seem
5. look - verb
· have a certain outward or facial expression; "How does she look?"; "The child looks unhappy"; "She looked pale after the surgery"
6. look - verb
· search or seek; "We looked all day and finally found the child in the forest"; "Look elsewhere for the perfect gift!"
Hypernym(s): examine, see
7. look - verb
· be oriented in a certain direction, often with respect to another reference point; be opposite to; "The house looks north"; "My backyard look onto the pond"; "The building faces the park"
Synonym(s): front, face
8. look - verb
· take charge of or deal with; "Could you see about lunch?"; "I must attend to this matter"; "She took care of this business"
Synonym(s): attend, take_care, see
Hypernym(s): care, give_care
9. look - verb
· convey by one's expression; "She looked her devotion to me"
10. look - verb
· look forward to the probable occurrence of; "We were expecting a visit from our relatives"; "She is looking to a promotion"; "he is waiting to be drafted"
Synonym(s): expect, await, wait
11. look - verb
· accord in appearance with; "You don't look your age!"
Hypernym(s): match, fit, correspond, check, jibe, gibe, tally, agree
12. look - verb
· have faith or confidence in; "you can count on me to help you any time"; "Look to your friends for support"; "You can bet on that!"; "Depend on your family in times of crisis"
Synonym(s): count, bet, depend, swear, rely, bank, calculate, reckon
13. looking - adjective
· appearing to be as specified; usually used as combining forms; "left their clothes dirty looking"; "a most disagreeable looking character"; "angry-looking"; "liquid-looking"; "severe-looking policemen on noble horses"; "fine-sounding phrases"; "taken in by high-sounding talk"
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Working with molecules, atoms and bonds
The classes ccdc.molecule.Atom, ccdc.molecule.Bond and ccdc.molecule.Molecule are all stored in the ccdc.molecule module.
However, you are unlikely to use these classes to create objects directly. You are much more likely to come across them after having read in a molecule from a file or after having accessed one from a database. Let us therefore import the module to allow us to get access to some molecules.
>>> from ccdc import io
>>> from ccdc.molecule import Molecule
>>> csd = io.MoleculeReader('CSD')
A ccdc.molecule.Molecule can contain several molecules
What - a molecule can contain several molecules??? Yes, in the CSD Python API we refer to these sub-molecules as components.
The reason why this arises is that most molecular file formats allow the inclusion of molecular species which are not covalently bonded to each other to be included in the same entry. Below for example is a SMILES representation of the CSD structure ABEBUF.
This "molecule" contains two components 5H,11H-Dibenzo(b,f)(1,5)diazocine-6,12-dione and pyridine.
It is similarly possible to represent several molecules within single entries of mol2 and sdf files. In mol2 file format these are referred to as substructures.
Let us illustrate this using the CSD structure ABEBUF.
>>> filepath = 'ABEBUF.mol2'
To get access to the molecule in this file we make use of a
>>> mol_reader = io.MoleculeReader(filepath)
>>> mol = mol_reader[0]
>>> print(mol.identifier)
>>> print(mol.smiles)
>>> len(mol.components)
>>> for component in mol.components:
... print(component.smiles)
This has implications for molecular properties, which are calculated using all the components within a molecule. Let us illustrate this using the molecular weight.
>>> print(round(mol.molecular_weight, 4))
>>> for component in mol.components:
... print(round(component.molecular_weight, 4))
Finally, it is worth noting that in many cases when dealing with molecules containing salts and solvents one is not particularly interested in the salts or solvents per se, but rather the larger organic molecule in the structure. This "heaviest" component can be accessed as illustrated below.
>>> heaviest_component = mol.heaviest_component
>>> print('Identifier: %s, Mol.Wt: %.3f' % (heaviest_component.identifier, heaviest_component.molecular_weight))
Identifier: 01, Mol.Wt: 238.241
Standardising and editing molecules
There are some functions available for standardising and editing molecules. Let us start by illustrating how one can remove and add hydrogen atoms.
>>> print(round(mol.molecular_weight, 4))
>>> mol.remove_hydrogens()
>>> print(round(mol.molecular_weight, 4))
>>> mol.add_hydrogens()
>>> print(round(mol.molecular_weight, 4))
To illustrate some of the more advanced molecule standardisation functions let us read in a PDB ligand (from the structure 1f0r), which has not got any hydrogen atoms added to it, in sdf file format.
>>> filepath = '1f0r-lig.sdf'
>>> mol_reader = io.MoleculeReader(filepath)
>>> mol = mol_reader[0]
>>> print(mol.identifier)
>>> print(round(mol.molecular_weight, 4))
First of all if I am unsure about the bond typing I will need to assign this first. Note that this bond typing is based on the geometry of the molecule.
>>> mol.assign_bond_types()
By default, the ccdc.molecule.Molecule.assign_bond_types() function guesses the bond types of all bonds. However, if you had a molecule that only had the bond types set for some of the bonds and you had confidence in these then you could guess the bond types of only those bonds with "unknown" types by setting the parameter which to unknown.
If you prefer to have alternating single and double bonds rather than aromatic bonds you can call:
>>> mol.kekulize()
After the bond types have been assigned one can add hydrogen atoms to the molecule.
>>> mol.add_hydrogens()
Let us check if the molecule has had its molecular weight increased
>>> print(mol.molecular_weight)
If you had a molecule with bond types that you had confidence in, but you wanted to standardise the aromatic and delocalised bonds to CSD conventions then you could make use of the functions:
Finally, let us come back to the concept of a molecule having multiple components. Suppose that we wanted to add the heaviest component from the ABEBUF molecule to the 1f0r ligand. This could be achieved with the ccdc.molecule.Molecule.add_molecule() function.
>>> mol.add_molecule(heaviest_component)
>>> for component in mol.components:
... print(component.identifier)
Operations which change the underlying molecule of an entry or a crystal, such as adding hydrogens, or assigning bond types will permanently affect the molecule. Any subsequent access of the molecule of an entry or crystal will return the mutated molecule. Reading the entry or crystal afresh from a database will, of course, return the original, unmutated molecule.
Accessing molecular properties
Let us now have a look at the molecular properties available to us using the ABEBUF structure.
>>> filepath = 'ABEBUF.mol2'
>>> mol_reader = io.MoleculeReader(filepath)
>>> mol = mol_reader[0]
Lists of the atoms and bonds in a molecule are accessed using the attributes with these names.
>>> mol.atoms
[Atom(O1), Atom(O2), Atom(N1),... Atom(H13), Atom(H14), Atom(H15)]
>>> len(mol.atoms)
>>> mol.heavy_atoms
[Atom(O1), Atom(O2),... Atom(C17), Atom(C18), Atom(C19)]
>>> mol.bonds
[Bond(Double Atom(O1) Atom(C1)),... Bond(Single Atom(H15) Atom(C19))]
>>> len(mol.bonds)
we can gain access to particular atoms and bonds of the molecule if we know their index in the lists. Alternatively, we can gain access to particular atoms and bonds of the molecule by atom labels, provided the labels used are unique within the molecule:
>>> mol.atom('O2')
>>>'C1', 'O1')
Bond(Double Atom(O1) Atom(C1))
The atoms and bonds have a Sybyl type:
>>> print(mol.atom('N1').sybyl_type)
>>> print('N1', 'C1').sybyl_type)
An atom has a Van der Waals radius:
>>> mol.atom('O1').vdw_radius
>>> mol.atom('C1').vdw_radius
An atom also has an atomic weight:
>>> mol.atom('O1').atomic_weight
>>> mol.atom('C1').atomic_weight
We can also access the formal charge of the molecule as well as the molecular weight, the molecular volume (if all the atoms of the molecule have 3D coordinates) and the molecular formula.
>>> mol.formal_charge
>>> round(mol.molecular_weight, 2)
>>> round(mol.molecular_volume, 2)
>>> mol.formula
'C19 H15 N3 O2'
Note that the molecular formula is the sum of all the components in the molecule. To get a component-wise formula one can for example:
>>> '.'.join(c.formula for c in mol.components)
'C14 H10 N2 O2.C5 H5 N1'
There is also a property which tells you whether or not the molecule is organic (as opposed to metal-organic).
>>> mol.is_organic
It is also worth mentioning that the molecule identifier and SMILES representation can be accessed through the molecule.
>>> print(mol.identifier)
>>> print(mol.smiles)
We can get access to the rings of a molecule. For example, let us read in 'CEMGUY' from the CSD which has an interesting set of rings:
>>> cemguy = csd.molecule('CEMGUY')
CEMGUY 2D diagram.
CEMGUY 2D diagram, to exemplify ring analysis.
We can immediately get access to the size of the largest and smallest ring of this molecule:
>>> print('Largest ring: %d, Smallest ring: %d' % (cemguy.largest_ring_size, cemguy.smallest_ring_size))
Largest ring: 6, Smallest ring: 3
The molecule has a property which will give access to the basic rings of the structure. The set of rings returned will be all simple rings, not an enclosing, larger ring. In this example, there will be a 3-membered ring, a 5-membered ring and two six-membered rings, but not the six-membered ring containing the 3- and 5-membered rings:
>>> rings = cemguy.rings
>>> print(len(rings))
>>> print([len(r) for r in rings])
[3, 5, 6, 6]
We can get the atoms and bonds of each ring:
>>> print(rings[0].atoms)
[Atom(...), Atom(...), Atom(...)]
>>> print(rings[0].bonds)
(Bond(Single Atom(...) Atom(...)), Bond(Single Atom(...) Atom(...)), Bond(Single Atom(...) Atom(...)))
Note that the atoms of the ring are ordered such that there is a bond between consecutive atoms. We can test for containment in a ring:
>>> print(c


text:
Improving Schools: Strategies for Action in Mexico
This report develops comparative knowledge for reforms in teacher and school management policies in the context of an OECD member country: Mexico. Mexico's education outcomes can be improved by enhancing the effectiveness of its schools. The standards gap between the performance of students in Mexico and other OECD countries can only be reduced if schools become good at what they do. This report looks at key issues and challenges faced by the Mexican education system and provides policy recommendations on school management, leadership and teacher policies. These recommendations have been developed by considering the outcomes, quality and standards of education and schools in Mexico in terms of what is known internationally about effective schools, and by adapting this knowledge to the Mexican context.
The report has two audiences: It aims to support the Mexican government and key actors in the education system to develop long-term vision and policy in the areas of school management, school leadership, social participation, selection and recruitment of teachers, teacher education, professional development, and evaluation policies in Mexico. At the same time, it provides valuable knowledge in education policy development and implementation useful for other OECD member and partner countries that are in the process of reforming their education systems.
Table of contents
Chapter 1: Conditions for success in education reform.
Chapter 2: Working towards education improvement in Mexico
Chapter 3: Teacher career paths: consolidating a quality profession
Chapter 4: Improving school effectiveness in Mexico: the role of leadership, management and social participation.
Chapter 5: Strategies to improve schools in Mexico: guidance on implementation..
Annex A: Authors Biographies.
How to obtain this publication
Readers can access the full version of Improving Schools: Strategies for Action in Mexico choosing from the following options:
Subscribers and readers at subscribing institutions can access the online edition via iLibrary
Non-subscribers can purchase the PDF e-book and/or paper copy via our Online Bookshop.
Improving Schools: Strategies for Action in Mexico This video presents some of the OECD recommendations to Mexico to improve the quality of education in Mexican schools.
This video was created with the help of the Federal Administration for Educational Services of the Federal District. All images were filmed in the educational centres where legal authorization for this purpose was granted.


The Valencia variety is the number one juicing orange because it does not contain limonin, a chemical which can cause juice to develop a bitter taste after exposure to oxygen.
Valencias apply their own natural sunscreen to protect the fruit s inner-flesh from damaging UV rays.
The natural defence causes the Valencia to reabsorb chlorophyll, which turns the skin slightly green, can make an orange ripe for the eating look like it's not.
As Australias only orange variety grown at the height of summer, this re-greening process keeps the inside fresh and allows the variety to thrive in tropical conditions.
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Extermination order
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - View original article
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An Extermination order is an order given by a government sanctioning mass removal or death. The term is often associated with genocide.
Extermination orders were issued in conjunction with the following events:
Extermination orders can also include:


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For Whom the Bell Tolls
For Whom the Bell Tolls
by Ernest Hemingway
 Table of Contents
For Whom the Bell Tolls Theme of Friendship
For Whom the Bell Tolls revolves around the idea of communion between human beings expressed in its epigraph. Connecting to others is the only way to overcome the emptiness and loneliness at the heart of each individual, especially in the hopelessness of war. It's their camaraderie which keeps many of the characters afloat. The most everyday activities and expressions of friendliness – being humorous, telling stories, touching, even swearing together – preserve some sense of normality, of humanity in the midst of "barbarism." The protagonist is transformed by the bonds he forms with the people around him over the course of only a few days.
Questions About Friendship
 1. Why do you think Robert Jordan is able to feel so close to the guerillas in so short a time? How is it that they begin to bond?
 2. You've heard our two cents about Pablo in the character section, but what do you think of him? Is he motivated by his concern for his friends from the start? Or is it really something which dawns on him at the end?
 3. Do you think Robert Jordan ultimately dies for his friends rather than for the Republic? Does friendship prevail over duty?
Chew on This
It is seeing his sacrifice as something he does for his friends that gives Robert Jordan's death a purpose, and that serves as his ultimate consolation.
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Common Desktop Environment: Help System Author's and Programmer's Guide
The entity for the copyright symbol (©) is a built-in special character, so all you have to do to display it is use this entity:
To display the uppercase greek letter sigma, you must first include the helpchar.ent file (at the top of your help volume with your other entity declarations) as shown here:

Then you can place the following entity reference where the sigma character is to appear:
As with any entity, case is not significant in the entity names for special characters.


In Glogpedia
by Cheesepro
Last updated 5 years ago
Toggle fullscreen Print glog
Form:Form is the shape and physical appearance of a structure.Here is a example:
Function:Function is the task or purpose that the structure is designed perform.Here is a example:
Frame structure uses a network or skeleton, of maerials that support each other.Here is a example:
Tension: Tension is an internal force that presses the portides of a stretched object aport. Here is a example:
Shear force happen when two force in an object push or pull in oppsite diretions.Here is a example:
Torsion: Torsion acts in an object when the object is twisted.Here is a example:
Compression: Compression is an internal force that presses the portides of an object together.Here is a example:
Dynamic load: Dynamic load is the force that more or change when acting on a structure.Here is a example:
Shell structure: Shell structure has a hollow, curved shape.Shell structure look like this:
Solid structure: Solid structure uses solid construction materials to support loads.Here is a example:
Internal force act on a structure from the outside.Here is a example:
External force act within the materials that make up a structure.Here is a example:
Purpose: The difference between function and purpose is that the function is what it does and purpose is what it's meant to do.
Live load is a strain on a structure that fluctautes as a result of changing circumstancesHere is a example:
Dead load: Dead load is a weight of a stucture.Here is a example:
By: Mark
Mass: Mass is some thing don't have grarity.Like this:
Centre of gravity: centre of gravity is where the structure's center and where most gravity of structure is.if the structure's centre of gravity low the structure will more stable.
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What is the role of job owner in SQL Server? How does it affect job?
role of job owner account
When SQL Server Agent run the schedule job it will check for the permission of the job owner, if job owner is non-sysadmin account, SQL Server logs into job using its own credential and switches the context of the job to non-sysadmin job owner account.
You can see the job history below message for the security context switch
Executed as user: Jugal
If the job owner is sysAdmin account SQL Agent will run the job under its own security context, for example job owner is SA which is SQL Server Sysadmin account. You can see in the job history, SQL Server service account.
Executed as user: SQL Server Service account
It is recommended that individual user accounts should not be set as the owner of the agent jobs because of the security issue and to avoid the important job failures, in case individual account deleted or required permission revoked due to role change or account disable in active directory.
Instead of using individual user accounts as job owner dedicated account with the least privileges should be created to run SQL Server agent jobs.
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text:
Types & Challenges
Two main types of ethnography
For non-participant observation, the researcher tries to observe the subjects from distance without interaction, trying not to influence the social behaviour of the subjects.
For participant observation, the researcher builds direct relationship with the subjects by staying in the field, observing and describing the behaviour of the subjects. S/he even participates in daily activities of the subjects to make sense of the meanings embedded in the social practices of the subjects in a specific cultural context.
Challenges of involvement and detachment
Continuous involvement and detachment from the field could be challenging to researchers because:
- They need to observe closely on the social life of their subjects as social actors;
- They also need to stand back and interpret the data collected as social scientists
It is not easy to strike a balance between these two roles (Gobo, 2008).
Therefore, researchers need to be self-reflective by constantly reflecting on what they have observed and participated in by making notes and asking questions to prevent themselves from completely immersed in the field of study (Duranti, 1993).


text:
The Power of Signage in Commercial Real Estate
Commercial real estate relies on signage in a variety of ways. Signs point potential investors and business owners toward an available commercial listing. They indicate which real estate agents or developers to contact to check out the property. They also provide specs showing potential buyers what the property has to offer. Utilizing eye-catching signage in real estate sets your property apart from others, making it a quicker sell.
Let's break down how to use signage in commercial real estate. We'll discuss how a sign affects curb appeal, the types of real estate signs that are used, and tips for creating effective real estate signage.
The Importance of Signage Placement
Commercial real estate is all about "location, location, location". Effective signage can help create a strong first impression of the property, showcase its unique features, and communicate important details such as availability and pricing. Additionally, it can be used within a property to help direct visitors, label spaces and showcase tenants and occupants.
Well-designed and strategically placed signs can help capture the attention of passersby and draw them to the property, increasing the chances of generating leads and ultimately closing a deal. Signage can also help establish the property's brand and identity, making it easier for potential tenants or buyers to remember and recognize it in the future. You may display signage in the following locations to attract attention:
- Lobby or common space
- Parking garages
- Rooftop or exterior walls
- Windows facing busy streets
Types of Real Estate Signs
There are many different types of commercial real estate signage. Below are some of the most common types:
- Building Identification Signs: These signs are used to identify the name of the building and its tenants. They can be located at the entrance of the building or mounted on the building exterior.
- Window Graphics: Window graphics are used to display logos, messages, or promotions on the windows of a business. They can be applied to the interior or exterior of the window and come in a variety of materials, such as vinyl, perforated film, or static cling.
- Banners: Banners are temporary signs that can be used to promote events, sales, or other time-sensitive messages. They are typically made from vinyl or mesh material and can be hung on buildings or freestanding frames.
- Directional Signs: These signs are used to direct customers to a specific location within a property, such as a parking lot or entrance.
- Project Signs: Project signs are temporary signs that are used to promote a development or construction project. They often include renderings or artist impressions of the finished project and can be placed on the project site or nearby.
To be most effective, signs should always be posted in easy to spot locations and should be designed in such a way that they're readable from the street and sidewalks. Prominent placement is important, as is use of contrasting colors and legible fonts.
Tips for Designing Effective Real Estate Signs
Below are a few tips for designing effective real estate signs.
- Size and Placement: Consider where the sign will be placed when choosing the size of the sign. The farther away from the street or sidewalk the sign will be placed, the larger it will need to be in order to get noticed.
- Color Selection: Contrasting colors are easier to see in a variety of lighting conditions. Be sure to use contrasting colors that look good together – avoid using colors that clash.
- Text and Font Choices: Sans serif fonts are often easier to read than serif fonts. The more straightforward the font, the better. Avoid use of fonts with curly letters or fanciful shapes.
- Imagery and Graphics: Imagery and graphics can help attract attention to a sign. Use images carefully and stick to use of simple graphics to avoid cluttering the sign
The Benefits of Using Professional Printing and Signage Services
Although commercial real estate signage may sound easy to design, many struggle to create signs that are easy to read and useful to the audience that would be paying attention to them. The best way to ensure that your sign is as effective as possible is to work with a professional printing and signage service to get your sign designed, printed, and installed.
Bishop Image Group has done it all, from commercial real estate signage and high rise signage plastered across a building to storefront signage intended to drive customers through your front door. Contact us today to request a free quote on your real estate signage. We're here to help!


text:
Galleries | Art,
Museums | Sights
During the Renaissance era in Europe (approximately 14th to 17th centuries), a tradition emerged of collecting objects from nature, religion, and history, and displaying them in cabinets—or sometimes entire rooms. These were often called cabinets of curiosities, or cabinets of wonder, and many things collected for these cabinets became part of museum collections. At this workshop, participants explore related works of art in the galleries, and, in the studio, create their own "cabinet of wonder."Homeschool workshops, specially designed for families who homeschool their children, feature activities that encourage parents and children to learn about and discover art together. Activities are interdisciplinary and teach about art and how art relates to other curricular areas such as language arts, science, and social studies. Each workshop includes an interactive gallery tour, followed by a group discussion in the galleries and an art-making activity that examines a select work of art. All participants receive materials to extend the lesson at home. Available only to homeschool families with children ages 4 to 12. Preregistration required. Families with children ages 10+ may register for the afternoon workshop on the third Tuesday of the month.


text:
To enable the use of fine-grained Attributed Based Access Control (ABAC) model within the Spring framework, Axiomatics introduced the XACML PEP SDK for Spring Security.
In this refresher webinar, we cover the basics of the integration and go into the details of what has changed, and been enhanced in the SDK, based on direct customer feedback derived from real-world usage scenarios.
- Basic understanding of authorization capabilities in Spring Security
- Understanding an externalized and attribute-based approach to access control
- Extending Spring Security to use an ABAC model for access control
- Recent enhancements in the SDK


text:
Cypress provides a reference design for Industrial camera applications using FX3 and Lattice ECP5 FPGA with HelionVision ISP IP. This article documents the architectural, functional, and design details of this reference design for industrial camera systems. This reference design demonstrates a combined implementation of FX3 and Lattice ECP5 FPGA to interface an image sensor with the USB Host system.
The HelionVision ISP IP is implemented on the ECP5 FPGA to interface parallel/LVDS image sensors, process the image data, and stream via the GPIF-II interface of FX3.The following block diagram provides an overview of the high-level design of FX3 + ECP5 FPGA with HelionVision ISP IP supporting the camera interface.
Figure 1: System Block Diagram
The hardware consists of the main board with FX3, and ECP5 FPGA with an interface connector to attach the image sensor board. Reference design schematic and board files are attached along with this article. The main board is tested using Sony IMX-236 - HDR-60 Head-Board 1080p (3.1MP) image sensor board with Sunex Lens (Part No.: Sunex PN DSL945) connected using an M12 holder. The hardware main board has a USB Type-C connector to connect to Host systems. Boot options can be controlled using a switch that allows booting from external SPI flash or USB bootloader. The FX3 and FPGA firmware can be merged and saved in the external SPI flash.
Cypress has tested the reference design hardware features using USB Video Class (UVC) framework implemented in FX3 with 1080p@30fps and 720p@30fps video resolutions and standard UVC video controls. The prototype system with a Sony IMX 236 image sensor is tested using ECP5 FPGA code developed by HelionVision and UVC firmware running on FX3. The FX3 firmware for the reference design uses the UVC architecture described in the application note AN75779– How to Implement an Image Sensor Interface Using EZ-USB FX3 in a USB Video Class (UVC) Framework. Note that this application note implements USB Video Class (UVC) Framework for an FX3 device. The GPIF II interface settings can be configured based on the Slave FIFO interface described in the application note AN65974- Designing with the EZ-USB® FX3™ Slave FIFO Interface. Refer to the Slave FIFO write operations section in AN65974 to understand the FPGA to FX3 interface. FX3 uses the standard Slave FIFO control signals available from the ECP5 FPGA to provide write access to internal FIFO buffers that can be committed to the Host system through the DMA channel present within FX3.
Note: Cypress can help users to develop FX3 firmware to support additional features. Contact Cypress Technical Support for additional board files, FX3 firmware and FPGA files to test prototype.


If we consider the AdS-Schwarzschild manifold, defined by $M^n=[s_0,\infty)\times\mathbb{S}^{n-1}$ equipped with the Riemannian metric $$\overline{g}=\frac{1}{1-ms^{2-n}+s^2}ds\otimes ds+s^2g_{\mathbb{S}^{n-1}},$$ where $m>0$ is a fixed positive number, $s_0$ is the unique positive solution of the equation $1+s_0^2-ms_0^{2-n}=0$ and $g_{\mathbb{S}^{n-1}}$ is the standard round metric on the unit sphere $\mathbb{S}^{n-1}$. The scalar curvature of $M$ is equals $-n(n-1)$.
My question is:
There exists some spin structure on $M$?
Since the Hyperbolic space is a particular case when $m\to0$ and the hyperbolic space admits a spin structure, is natural asking for a spin structure on the AdSSchwarschild space?
The existence or nonexistence of a spin structure on a smooth manifold $M$ is a topological question, in that it does not depend on the choice of a Riemannian metric on $M$. Spin structures are obstructed by the second Stiefel-Whitney class $w_2\in H^2(M;\mathbb Z/2)$, in that $M$ admits a spin structure iff $w_2(TM) = 0$.
Since $M^2 = [s_0,\infty)\times S^{n-1}$, its tangent bundle decomposes as
$$TM^3 \cong \pi_1^*T([s_0,\infty)) \oplus \pi_2^*TS^{n-1},$$
where $\pi_1,\pi_2$ are the projections from $M^n$ onto its two components. Since $[s_0,\infty)$ is contractible, its tangent bundle is trivial. The tangent bundle to $S^{n-1}$ is stably trivial, since embedding $S^{n-1}\hookrightarrow\mathbb R^n$ realizes $\underline{\mathbb R}^n \cong T\mathbb R^n|_{S^{n-1}} = TS^n\oplus\nu$, where $\nu$ is the normal bundle to the embedding, and $\nu$ is a trivial bundle.
Since $w_2$ is a stable characteristic class, it vanishes on stably trivial vector bundles, so $w_2(M^n) = 0$, and therefore $M^n$ admits a spin structure.
 - $\begingroup$ Your answer was very useful! I wondering now about the existence of killing imaginary spinors in the AdS Schwarschild manifold, there exists some one? $\endgroup$ – Geom math Dec 22 '17 at 18:55
 - $\begingroup$ Unfortunately, I don't know what an imaginary spinor is. $\endgroup$ – Arun Debray Dec 22 '17 at 18:57
Your Answer


teal in branding examples
What does the color teal in branding look like, feel like? What color combinations create modern palettes?
Color Teal: Meaning and How to Use It in Branding
From teal blue to teal green: color palettes, and how to use the different types of teal in design.
Color teal: meaning
The color teal is a relatively young color—the first recorded use of teal as a color name in English was only in 1917. It is named after the Eurasian teal, a duck with a teal-colored stripe on its head.
Although a mix between green and blue of equal parts and really a color of its own, teal often gets pulled into the green color family. Historically, green pigments for paints and fabric dyes were hard to extract from nature and not often used in clothing and heraldic arms. While green could have been mixed with blue and yellow pigments, there was a deep dislike to mixing different substances due to distrust in alchemy. This medieval precursor of chemistry transformed matter by combining elements seemingly through magic. The superstitious convention vanished only during the early Renaissance and new copper greens were discovered by German Swedish chemist Carl Wilhelm Scheele in the late eighteenth century. [1]
The color teal and its lighter shaded sister colors turquoise, cyan, aqua, and light green aren't primary colors and are therefore not considered basic. A deep teal is calm, sophisticated, and knowledgeable, similar to the dark greens that you see in old libraries. Teal is relaxing; it can be found in nature combining blue skies and green fauna. When brightness is added to teal, or less black is used in the mix, teal becomes turquoise, aqua, cyan, or when there's less blue, it turns into light green. These lighter shades of teal are younger, clearer, and more invigorating because they remind us of the shallow waters of sunny places.
[1] Clair, Kassia St. The Secret Lives of Color. Penguin Books, 2017.
color palette from teal blue to teal green
Top: Monochrome color palette from cyan to teal. Teal is mixed from cyan plus 50% black. Bottom: Analogous color palette that shows the colors next to teal: blue and green.
The color teal with white that lightens the color and makes it look duller. In contrast, if black is added to a color the darkness increases. These processes are called tinting (adding white) and shading (adding black).
The teal color values: from teal blue to teal green
When using the RGB color model like any screen does (a TV screen, a computer screen, a phone), the colors red, green, and blue (RGB) are being added and they create yellow, cyan, and magenta when they overlap and are being mixed. Cyan is composed of 50% green and 50% blue. In the CMYK color model (anything that gets printed on e.g. a home printer), if 50% black is added to cyan you'll get the color teal. Teal has an RGB value of 0/128/128 or 0% red, 50.2% green, and 50.2% blue, and its HEX color value is #008080.
The more blue is added to the RGB value, teal turns into a teal blue and if green is added to teal, it turns into teal green.
examples teal for fashion, clothing, B2C
What does teal look like when used as a brand color for fashion labels, as B2C products or in branded spaces? Teal is sophisticated when used sparingly or when used boldly. It pairs well with neutral tones like white, beige and browns. Teal in form of texture carries well as velvet, a thick linen, or chenille. All photos courtesy of Unsplash.
examples teal as brand color for travel and art
The color teal lends itself for being used in travel and lifestyle branding—teal marries elegance, nature and depth. A modern palette that includes teal can use blue and green, brown, orange, and gold. Teal stands out when paired with muted colors like brown or desaturated blues and makes for a strong companion when used alongside a vibrant orange.
examples teal in branding for wellness and fashion
Teal communicates calm, comfort, and knowledge. Its sister colors aqua, cyan, and turquoise have less black and are therefore fresher and younger.
Industries and famous brands that use the color teal
In branding, the color teal is commonly used in electronics, sports, entertainment, communications, and creative sectors, and, when used in lighter and brighter tones, in children-related industries.
Teal had its high times during the 90s, especially in sports branding but was superseded by blue again in the early 2000s. While blue is often listed as Western people's most favorite color, a comprehensive 2016 publication shines a light on research showing that people have color preferences based on contexts such as clothing, furniture, or general designs as well as personal experiences and cultural backgrounds.
In the process of finding a brand color palette, branding agencies spend a lot of time choosing exactly the right shades. The strategic place to start is to take a look at the common brand colors in your industry first. As a second step, select a color based on what your closest competitors are not using. The reason for that is "brand positioning"—the way the customer thinks of a brand. Good brands stand out—they're known for something relevant in their field. Considering that, the color teal might be a great strategic choice because it's not used very often; it makes the brand more memorable in the eyes of the customer.
famous brand logos teal and turquoise
Famous brands that use teal and its lighter color versions aqua, turquoise and light green: Siemens, Canva, GoDaddy, Tiffany & Co., Pampers, Clinique, TikTok, Deliveroo, and Bausch + Lomb.
Traits of teal
After looking at your competitors' brand colors and selecting a few colors that are not being used and may also fit your direction, pick a final color based on the general emotion you want to convey. Teal's positive traits are healing, friendliness, invigoration, clarity, creativity, and calm. Teal's negative traits are aloofness and unreliability.
Then build a palette from there: In modern branding, one bold brand color—which may or may not be complemented by up to three secondary colors—does well.
And if you're on a tight budget or if you're still testing product-market fit, Mojomox is the modern way to design your brand identity online for free. Create color palettes and designer-quality wordmark logos fast with customized details that fit your brand.
teal color palette using monochrome and analogue colors
Teal within a monochrome (shades of teal) and analogous (neighboring colors in a color wheel) colors blue and green. These types of color palettes create a deep, monochrome look.
teal color palette using complementary colors
The color teal with complementary colors such as orange and brown. Complementary colors are on opposite sides within a color wheel. They create a strong contrast.
teal color palette using complementary colors
Teal paired with muted complementary colors (top), and analogous colors green and blue with more brightness (bottom two rows). These palettes create a more vibrant look.
Modern color palettes including teal
Above we selected a few modern color palettes that include the color teal. For custom palettes try a color palette tool like Adobe Color. It lets you generate colors that work well together and you can test them for readability and accessibility.
Mojomox lets you create modern wordmark logos and color palettes online for free.


What small towns are worth visiting in the Baltic states?
What small towns are worth visiting in the Baltic states?
Baltic Small Towns
From Vilna Gaon's Kėdainiai to elegant Cesis, here are 21 of the loveliest small towns in the Baltics. Discover more towns on our Baltic Trilogy Tour
In this article, I am going to discuss a few reasons why it is worth visiting these small towns.
To begin with, Palanga is about sandy beaches and dunes, sea bridge, fresh iodine filled air, botanical garden and an amber museum in it. In addition to that, it's about numerous cafes and restaurants with tasty food, such as beet soup with sour cream. Therefore, Palanga is a good place to explore Baltic cuisine.
Anykščiai is a town famous in Lithuania for its boulder. According to the scientists, the "stone" was brought here by glaciers between 14000 to 20000 years ago. It is the main landmark in the town. Above all, the sculptor Bronius Pundzius engraved in the stone faces and the last will of Lithuanian pilots who crossed the Atlantic ocean on their plane "Lituanica".
Certainly, Druskininkai is a well-known spa town in the very southern tip of Lithuania. The name of the town implies this, as druska means "salt". It was first mentioned at the end of the 16th century, popular in the Soviet Union. Pine forests are, literally, in the town. The river is there. It was a popular Sanatoria spot during Soviet times and transformed into a spa town in modern times. A good idea is a day tour to Grodno, which is right on the other side of the border
Panoramic view of Neman river in winter in Druskininkai
Panoramic view Druskininkai
Birštonas is a true balneological resort located within the boundaries of a Nemunas Loop Regional Park. It is known for its mineral waters. It was mentioned already in the 14th century as a place of "salty waters". River Nemunas makes a loop around the town so there is a feeling of being around the water. Most importantly, Birstonas is not far from the capital of Lithuania Vilnius and at the same time from Kaunas.
To begin with, Raudondvaris lies on the Nevėžis River, just 10 kilometers from Kaunas Raudondvaris boasts a beautiful basilica of St. Theresa, museum, parks, and iconic tombstones from the powerful Tyszkiewicz family.
To continue with, Raudondvaris is also home to an elegant Manor Castle and accompanying gardens, stables, and orangery. The powerful Radziwiłł family built it in the year 1615, the palace was once known for its fine arts collection, which included paintings by Da Vinci, Caravaggio, Rubens, and others.
Kėdainiai is a charming town that maintains much of its old atmosphere from the 17th century. Its rich Jewish heritage is still evident in remnants of synagogues and a Jewish cemetery. Kėdainiai is relatively close to a Kaunas airport. For some reason, it's often overlooked by tourists–but not by Jerulita Travel. On our tour through Lithuania, we introduce you to the town's beautiful market square and the wooden St. Juozapo Church.
A favorite spot for many beachgoers and summer vacationers, Nida is one of the most idyllic towns along the Curonian Spit. With its thick forests, an impressive stretch of sand dunes, and a stunning lagoon, Nida makes for a perfect summer getaway.
Moreover, Nida as the whole Neringa is Unesco world heritage place. Neringa is a unique region within Lithuania. A good idea for a day tour from Nida is to cross the border and visit a Russian part of a Curonian Spit.
Daugavpils is the second largest city in Latvia after Ryga. Historically, on a railway crossroad between Warsaw and St. Petersburg, as well as Ryga and Minsk.
There is a Daugavpils fortress. The Russian Tsar Alexander I decided to build it in 1810, anticipating Napoleon's invasion. Last but not least, the city boasts multicultural history, as the city had a significant population of Jews, Belarussians, Russians, and Poles.
West of Riga is Sabile, a small town that boasts to be the northernmost outdoor vineyard in the world. This is recorded in the Guinness Book of Records. Due to the southward facing slopes, vineyards became a reality here. Sabile's wine traditions started yet in the 16th century. If you're lucky enough to visit in July, be sure to stop by the annual Wine Festival.
It is also the place where you'll find the Open-Air Museum at Pedale Manor, created by famed Latvian sculptor Ojars Feldbergs.
Sigulda lies on the southern part of the Gauja National Park. Firstly, Turaida Castle is a must visit place, which is on the other side of the Gauja river from the town's center. Livonians built the castle yet in the 13th century. From the Turaida Castle, there is a perfect view on the river and the Gauja National Park.
Funicular in Sigulda, Latvia
Funicular in Sigulda, Latvia
The westernmost Latvian city on the Baltic sea boasts sandy beaches. It is the 3rd largest city in the country and provides a truly Baltic experience. There are many churches museums and other monuments, Art Nouveau buildings. Because there were many industrial sites during Soviet times, there is loads of Soviet architecture as well. Nowadays, known for its coffee and beer brewery.
Liepaja sea shore
Liepaja sea shore
One of the easternmost towns not only in Latvia but the European Union in general, a heart of a historical Latgale region with its own language dialect. It is an important stop on a railway between Ryga and Moscow. You could still find many wooden houses in the town, such as a Green Synagogue and St.Nicholas Old-Believers Church. Latgales Mara is one of the most known statues in the whole Latvia.
In addition, Raznas National park with its stunning nature and lakes is close to the town.
Full of fascinating historical sites, castle and natural wonders, Cesis is a must-see for any visitor to Latvia. You could easily spend a whole day touring the regions outdoors. In the town, medieval remnants abound, from the 13th-century St. John's Church to the ruins of Cesis Castle, once held by the Livonian Order and now home to the Cesis History Museum. Above all, Cesis is located in the very middle of the Gauja National Park.
Ludza is Latvia's oldest known town, mentioned as far back as the 10th century. The once-great Ludza Castle was the far eastern outpost of the Livonian Border and served as a crossroads and trading post. After the dissolution of a Livonian Order, it became part of a Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Most importantly, Ludza History Museum and its open-air exposition invite to learn the history of the region.
The small town of Alatskivi is something out a fairytale, with the fine Gothic Alatskivi Castle. You'll also find the romantic Alatskivi Lake in the town, which makes a cozy natural setting. What is more, Lake Peipus, the fifth largest in all of Europe is within a walking or cycling distance from the town.
The small town of Keila is easily overlooked by visitors, but the ancient village has been in the northwestern corner of Latvia ever since the 10th century. Nature lovers might find wonders in the million-year-old limestone, the Keila River, and the marvelous waterfalls that simply shouldn't be missed.
Waterfalls in Keila
Waterfalls in Keila
Quiet and peaceful Saaremaa Island is one of the most beloved regions in all of Estonia. Here, the city of Kuressaare, which is a "capital city" of the island is home to Kuressaare Castle, erected in 1380 and now home to one of the largest and most popular museums in the country.
Folk has spoken of the healing seawaters of Haapsalu for hundreds of years. This quiet town avoids the bustle of many resort towns yet retains its charming, pleasant atmosphere. The area is also home to a picturesque castle and old town, which makes for a very photogenic weekend getaway. Most importantly, the town is famous since the times of the Russian Empire due to its muds. Mud spas are still operating..
National symphony orchestra on Haapsalu Tchaikovsky Festival
Haapsalu Tchaikovsky Festival 2019
To continue with, a small but ancient town in Estonia. The castle dates back to the 13th century.Viljandi is on the shore of the picturesque Lake Viljandi. A popular attraction is exploring the lake on the boat or kayaking. In addition, Viljandi Folk Music Festival takes place each July. Last but not least, Hanseatic days remind once powerful commercial, trade, and defensive union of the northern European towns. Symbolically, visitors can buy and sell traditional goods during Hanseatic days.
Narva is a town in eastern


5 Powerful Personal Statement Openings of Fellowship Winners
May 17, 2016 • Views -
Personal statement tipsBy ProFellow Founder, Dr. Vicki Johnson
A personal statement for a fellowship or graduate school application is your opportunity to express to the selection committee who you are and why you are a great candidate for the program. In particular, an eye-grabbing lead sentence or opening paragraph is your most important tool for maintaining the reader's attention. Here are some examples of powerful personal statement openings of winners of highly competitive fellowships.
 1. "My parents are acupuncturists who made the long trip from their tiny cluster of villages in Guangzhou, China, to the quaint suburbs of Northern California, two years before I was born."
By a winner of a Fulbright English Teaching Assistantship (ETA) in Macau. The applicant draws the reader to something memorable – her parents' unique vocation – paving the way for an interesting story about her childhood and interest in working abroad.
 1. "Every morning at 10:00 a.m. I come face to face with the power of language to free; it happens in a classroom. The students I teach at Seattle Central Community College come from night work in an industrial bakery, from a Vietnamese refugee camp, from a 9-to-5 job in a car wash, or from the day care center where they've left their children."
By a graduate fellowship applicant to the University of Washington. This opening paragraph begins to tell a story that reflects on the applicant's work with a diverse community.
 1. "My grandparents have touched many lives: former drug addicts, refugees, neighbors, and my own. They have an uncommon ability to build relationships; they are a paradigm of service— where service is more than what you do and is also defined by who you are."
By a winner of the Fulbright U.S. Student Grant. The lyrical nature of this stand-alone opening paragraph exhibits an advanced ability to use both words and punctuation to express the applicant's personal values and how they originated.
 1. "Thirty years ago, my dad boarded a one-way flight to the U.S. Unlike the people he left behind, he was coming to a new country filled with educational opportunities his homeland could not provide. He was not limited by his place of birth."
By a successful applicant to Teach for America. Immediately, the applicant has built a framework to describe his interest in education and equal opportunity, and his personal experience as a child of an American immigrant.
 1. "In the sixth grade, I took a test to see if I was leftor right-brained. To my elementary eyes, the result of that quiz would be the truth from on high—a resolute word that would define the man to come as either analytic or artistic."
By a Marshall Scholar to the U.K. The applicant masterfully opens with a story to describe the early beginnings of his intellectual curiosity, a key characteristic that the selection committee seeks in applicants.
A common aspect of these opening statements is their ability to draw the reader in to a unique and memorable story that begins to describe why the applicant is applying to the fellowship. You can identify more personal statement samples like these online by Googling "personal statement example pdf" with the name of the fellowship.
Seeking funding for graduate school? Get our free Directory of Fully Funded Graduate Programs and Full Funding Awards listing more than 500+ fully funded PhD and master's program.
Dr. Vicki Johnson Headshot
Dr. Vicki Johnson is Founder and CEO of ProFellow, the world's leading online resource for professional and academic fellowships. She is a four-time fellow, top Ph.D. scholar, Fulbright recipient and an award-winning social entrepreneur. She is the Creator and Director of Fully Funded, an award-winning online course and mentorship program for graduate school applicants seeking to find and win full funding.
© Victoria Johnson / ProFellow, LLC 2016, all rights reserved.
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text:
After building a homebrew x-ray backscatter imager, [Ben Krasnow] realized he had nearly all the components to build his own CT scanner, able to make a 3D model of the inside of a frozen chicken.
Basically, a CT scanner takes dozens of x-rays of an object and reassembles them with the help of fancy algorithms to allow doctors to peer inside a human body. The CT scanners you'll find at your local hospital are monstrous devices, rotating an x-ray tube and sensor around a patient with the help of some very heavy duty electromechanical engineering. [Ben] wanted to keep his build rather small, so instead of rotating the x-ray tube and screen around an object, he simply made a stepper motor-driven lazy suzan to rotate his frozen bird.
[Ben] set a digital camera off to the side of his build and captured 45 images of a rotating chicken. After correcting for the perspective distortion, the images were thrown into 3D Slicer to create a true 3D representation of a x-rayed chicken.


Urdu: tasavvur
Discussion in 'Indo-Iranian Languages' started by Chhaatr, Apr 27, 2013.
 1. Chhaatr Senior Member
 I have tried to look up this word in Platts but there is no entry there. From the web it seems this means "imagination" and this seems to correspond with the usage I've come across on Youtube.
 My questions are:
 1) If I were to say:
 "Zaraa tasavvur kareN aisaa hotaa to kyaa hotaa?"
 Would this be correct usage of this word?
 2) Also, does this word have any other meaning? If so, could someone illustrate it with a sample sentence, please?
 Many thanks!
 2. Alfaaz Senior Member
 Here is the Platts entry.*
 1) Yes!
 2) For an example, you can read (and listen to) this.
 *Note: Generally, Urdu words (especially of Arabic and Persian origin) are transliterated (and pronounced...this would vary) with a w rather than a v. However, some forum members choose to use a v for transliteration of words like waqt or tasawwur, so this might have caused the confusion of not being able to find it in Platts.
 3. marrish
 marrish Senior Member
 اُردو Urdu
 Yes, your are right, this noun means ''imagination''. Your sentence is also perfectly alright. This word has no other meaning but can be translated in different ways.
 Here is the entry from Platts:
 A تصور taṣawwur [inf. n. v of صور 'to form or fashion,' &c.], s.m. Imaging or picturing (a thing) to the mind; imagination, fancy; reflection, contemplation, meditation; forming an idea; idea, conception, perception, apprehension:—taṣawwur karnā, v.t. To picture to oneself; to imagine, fancy; to regard, consider, suppose; to conceive, apprehend, &c.
 Lastly, here is your sentence in the Urdu script:
 ذرا تصوُر کریں ایسا ہوتا تو کیا ہوتا؟
 4. Chhaatr Senior Member
 Merii Urdu siikhne kii koshish meN aap donoN kii musalsal madad ke liye maiN aap donoN kaa shukrguzaar huuN, tahe dil se!
 marrish saaHib, kareN ke nuun meN dot kyoN nahi hai?
 5. Qureshpor Senior Member
 Punjabi, Urdu پنجابی، اردو
 Think of the word being connected to "tasviir" (image/picture), hence "imagination", fantasy, idea, concept, conception.
 kashish-i-saql kaa tasavvur (The concept of gravity)
 Here is someone from your city talking about stars and the like.
 yih rupahlii chhaaoN yih aakaash par taaroN kaa jaal
 jaise suufii kaa tasavvur jaise 3aashiq kaa xayaal
 aah lekin kaun jaane kaun samjhe jii kaa Haal
 ai Gham-i-dil kyaa karuuN, ai vaHshat-i-dil kyaa karuuN
 Majaaz Lakhnavi
 Last edited: Apr 27, 2013
 6. Chhaatr Senior Member
 I just checked out the link to which Alfaaz saaHib pointed me. I give below an extract from what I read there (I'll do the listening part after this post).
 "unka hi tasawwur hai, maHfil ho kih tanhaa'ii"
 What does tasawwur mean here, imagination or yaad?
 Last edited: Apr 27, 2013
 7. marrish
 marrish Senior Member
 اُردو Urdu
 خوشی کی بات ہے کہ ہم آپ کے کام آ سکے پر الفاظ صاحب مجھ سے زیادہ ہی حاضر جواب نکلے ہیں!۔
 xushii kii baat hai kih ham aap ke kaam aa sake par Alfaaz SaaHib mujh se ziyaadah hii Haazir-jawaab nikle haiN!
 چھاتر صاحب، جیسے کہ آپ کو معلوم ہی ہے، کریں میں نون کی پوری آواز نہیں آتی بلکہ صرف ے ۔۔۔ناک سے۔۔۔ بولا جاتا ہے۔ اس قسم کے نون کو نونِ غنہ کہتے ہیں۔
 Chhaatr SaaHib, jaise kih aap ko ma3luum hii hai, ''kareN'' meN nuun kii puurii aawaaz nahiiN aatii balkih sirf ''e'' ''naak se'' bolaa jaataa hai. is qism ke nuun ko nuun-e-Ghunnah kahte haiN.
 اور آپ کے نہی میں نونِ غنہ کیوں نہیں؟
 aur aap ke ''nahi'' meN nuun-e-Ghunnah kyoN nahiiN?
 8. Qureshpor Senior Member
 Punjabi, Urdu پنجابی، اردو
 aur janaab aap ke "nahiiN" meN "nuun (-i-) Ghunnah" kahaaN hai?
 9. Alfaaz Senior Member
 nuqte ke baghair nuun nuun-e-ghunnah kehlaataa hai, representing nasalization as in the following : کریں ، میں ، کیوں kareN, meN, kyuN, etc.
 Chaatr SaaHib, as stated above, these would more likely be transliterated as tasweer/taswiir, tasawwur, and waHshat in most Urdu publications and also Platts.
 10. Chhaatr Senior Member
 Thank you very much QP saaHib. Yes Majaaz was from Rudali near Barabanki which is about 27 or so kilometres from Lucknow. I was listening to his "yeh meraa chaman hai, meraa chaman, maiN apne chaman ka bulbul huuN" which is the Taraanaa of AMU. Pretty high-falutin stuff for a beginner like me but my thanks to the blogger who had put in English translation to the difficult words
 Last edited: Apr 27, 2013
 11. Qureshpor Senior Member
 Punjabi, Urdu پنجابی، اردو
 It means "maHbuubah terii tasviir kis tarH maiN "bhulaa'uuN""", yih to naa-mumkin hai! tum merii nas nas meN samaa'ii hu'ii ho.
 12. Chhaatr Senior Member
 saaHibaan mehrbaanii kar ke is sawaal pe bhii tawajjo deN.
 Last edited: Apr 27, 2013
 13. Qureshpor Senior Member
 Punjabi, Urdu پنجابی، اردو
 tavajjuh farmaa'iye Huzuur! is ke ma3nii haiN kih mere zihn meN tum hii tumm chhaa'ii hu'ii ho, chaahe maiN auroN kii suHbat meN hotaa huuN yaa bi_lkul akelaa!
 14. marrish
 marrish Senior Member
 اُردو Urdu
 Alfaaz SaaHib, could you please check whether this verse is written correctly? I'm asking about محفل ہو کے تنہائی maHfil ho ke tanhaa'ii. Perhaps محفل ہو کہ تنہائی maHfil ho kih tanhaa'ii?
 15. Alfaaz Senior Member
 Another interpretation: People could think that the person is perhaps experiencing visual and/or auditory hallucinations, because s/he thinks of and sees his/her lover all the time which makes others see insanity, magar woh apne aap ko shaidaa'ii, saudaa'ii aur dewaanah tasawwur naheeN karte!
 As you would know, the edit function wouldn't work now.
 Last


Export Comparison reults shows In1/2 in TYpe column
fabkhushfabkhush Posts: 2
edited March 9, 2017 10:30AM in SQL Data Compare 11
My exported data comparison sheet shows In1, IN2 in Type column. What does it means? documentation tells anout _TAG_, _TAG_ etc but nothing about In1, IN2.
 - "Type" is a slightly confusing word but it basically refers to which of the two databases contain a given row.
 - "In1" just means that the database on the left contains the row while the database on the right does not;
 - "In2" means the opposite.
 - "Different" means that both databases have rows with matching values in the column(s) you are using as a comparison key, but some of the data columns have differing values
 - "Identical" means that the same row exists in both databases.
 In the UI we tend to quote the database name in such labels, but this shorthand is used in the exported files to make it easier to parse.
 You can find more information about this at _URL_ on+results.
 Software Developer
 Redgate Software
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2,152Grants to
Mohamed bin Zayed Species project number 162512725
Spatial ecology and conservation of the Pampas cat Leopardus colocolo in the Sechura Desert of northwestern Peru
Mohamed bin Zayed Species Conservation (Project No. 162512725) - Pampas cat - Awarded $10,740 on July 02, 2016
The Pampas cat is a small feline widely distributed but poorly studied in some ecosystems, specifically in deserted areas. Our objective is to study the spatial ecology of the Pampas cat in two localities of the Sechura desert of Northern Peru, and understand how it is able to survive in this extreme environment in order to propose conservation measures. We will fit 4 individuals with GPS collars in the San Pedro Mangroves and the Illescas Reserve Zone, and use the fixes to calculate home range size, movement patterns, habitat selection, and identify highly used areas with potential important resources (freshwater, dens, etc). Also, these locations will be plotted on land cover maps in the ArcGIS 10.1 software to identify the environmental variables that determine pampas cat presence. Furthermore, we will organize environmental workshops for nearby villages and schools to help increase awareness of the importance of this species to the ecosystem.
Project 162512725 location - Peru, South America


Backyard or Back Yard – Which is Correct?
A summer gathering of friends to cook food and spend quality time together is an enjoyable activity. It is made better when one person has a house with a yard, and the group can congregate behind his or her house.
When part of a yard is behind a house or other building, that part is called the backyard. Or is it the back yard? Continue reading to learn more.
What is the Difference Between Backyard and Back Yard?
In this post, I will compare backyard vs. backyard. I will outline which spelling is correct and use it in several example sentences, so you can see how it appears in context.
Plus, I will show you a helpful memory tool that makes it easier to choose either back yard or backyard next time you need one of these words.
When to Use Backyard
backyard versus back yardWhat does backyard mean? Backyard can be a noun or an adjective.
As a noun, backyard means the part of a property that is behind a house or other structure. In suburban America, you are likely to find a garden, a trampoline, a swimming pool, a shed, or a grill (or all of these things) in this area.
Here are a few examples,
 - After Jill returned from her ride, she locked her bicycle in the shed in her backyard so no one would steal it.
 - When Joel and Victoria were shopping for a home, they insisted that the property include a spacious backyard for their 14 children.
 - An Oregon family's golden retriever has been honored by a sheriff for digging up $85,000 worth of black tar heroin in a family's backyard. –New York Post
Backyard can also be an adjective, where it describes an activity that takes place in the rear part of a property. A family might host a backyard barbecue, for instance. A backyard patio is a patio that is situated in the backyard.
Here are a few more examples of backyard as an adjective,
 - Christina begged her parents to let her have a backyard pool party for her 16th birthday.
 - Carmelina loved going to Maxwell's backyard cookouts because she knew Marc would be there.
When to Use Back Yard
how to spell backyardWhat does back yard mean? Back yard has the same meaning as backyard but is composed of two separate words, rather than compounded into a single word.
Both versions are accepted. Generally, in English, word phrases function as either nouns or verbs, while compounds function as adjectives. Indeed, the hyphenated compound back-yard also appears as an adjective, albeit only rarely.
This chart isolates the usage of back yard vs. back yard vs. back-yard as adjectives:
what is the meaning of backyard
As you can see, backyard is much more common as an adjective than either of the other two versions.
This chart graphs the same words, but as nouns:
backyard one word or two
Once again, backyard predominates, although back yard has a much stronger showing here.
These charts aren't exhaustive in their scope, however, since they only look at books published since 1800, to the exclusion of other print sources. Still, they illustrate a clear long-term usage trend.
Interestingly, the same rule doesn't hold true for the part of a yard that is in front of a house. Front yard has no compound version and is only ever used as two separate words.
Trick to Remember the Difference
There is no standard version of this term, so you could use whichever variant seems most natural to you.
That said, backyard is much more common as both an adjective and a noun. Since this is the spelling with which your readers will be most familiar, your writing will be easier for audiences to read if you use the one-word backyard.
Since backyard is a single word, like backpedal and backpack, you can remember that all these compound words that start with back are single words.
Is it backyard or back yard? Backyard and back yard are two variants of a term that means the rear part of a property and can be used as an adjective or a noun.
 - Both spellings are acceptable.
 - Backyard is preferred in all contexts.