text:
If you want to remove a background from a drawing that does not have a clipping path stored, you can do this automatically using the Detect Edges option in the Clipping Paths dialog box. The Detect Edges option hides the lightest or darkest areas of the shape, so it works best when the body is set to anon-white or black background.
Automatically create a clipping path
Automatically cut the path to the appropriate candidate (left) and the inappropriate candidate (right)
Select Import Graphics and choose Object > Clip Path.
In the Clipping Path dialog, select Detect Edges in the Type menu. By default, the brightest tones are excluded; to exclude the darkest tones, you also need to select the Reverse option.
Specify the clipping path option and click OK.
Clip path option
The threshold specifies the darkest pixel value thatwill define the resulting clipping path. By expanding the range of luminance values added to the hidden area, increasing the pixel value from 0 (white)makes more pixels transparent. For example, if you want to delete a very bright projection when using Detect Edge, try increasing the Threshold until the projection disappears. If the bright pixels that should be visible are not visible, the "threshold" is too high.
When the threshold levels are 25 (left) and 55 (right)
The tolerance specifies how close the pixel's luminance value is to the "threshold" before the pixel is hidden by the clipping path. Increasing the "tolerance" value helps to remove unwanted bumps caused by isolated pixels that are darker than others but close to the brightness value in the "threshold". Higher "tolerance" values typically create a smoother, looser clipping path by increasing the range of values around the "tolerance" value, including isolated darker pixels. Lowering the "tolerance" value tightens the clipping path by making the value smaller. A lower "tolerance" value will create a rougher clipping path by adding anchor points, which may make printing images more difficult.
When the tolerance levels are 0 (left) and 5 (right)
The clipping path generated by the collapsed box relative to the clipping path defined by the "Threshold" and "Tolerance" values. Unlike "threshold" and "tolerance", the "inset frame" value does not take into account the brightness value; it uniformly shrinks the shape of the clipping path. Slightly adjusting the "inset box" value may help hide isolated pixels that cannot be eliminated using the "threshold" and "tolerance" values. Entering a negative value causes the resulting clipping path to be larger than the clipping path defined by the Threshold and Tolerance values.
When the trap frame is 0.1 mm (left) and 0.3 mm (right)
Inverting switches the visible and hidden regions by using the darkest hue as the beginning of the clipping path.
The inclusion of the inner edge makes the area existing inside the original clipping path transparent (if its brightness value is within the "threshold" and "tolerance" range). By default, the Cut Path command only makes the outer area transparent, so use Include Inner Edge to correctly represent the "hole" in the drawing. This option works best when the brightness level of the area you want to be transparent does not match any of the areas that must be visible. For example, if you select "Include inner edge" for the silver-rimmed glasses graphic and the lens becomes transparent, the bright frame area can also become transparent. If some areas become transparent and you don't want this, try adjusting the Threshold, Tolerance, and Inset Box values.
Limits the creation of a clipping path in the frame that ends at the visible edge of the graphic. This produces a simpler path when you use a graphical frame to crop the shape.
Using high resolution images For maximum precision, the actual file should be used to calculate the transparent area. Deselecting this option will calculate the transparency based on the screen display resolution, which will be faster but less accurate. If "alpha channel" is selected, this option will not be available because indesign always uses the actual resolution of the alpha channel.
Convert clipping path to graphics frame
Choose Object > Clipping Path > Convert ClippingPath to Frame.
Otherwise, if you want to hire clipping path professionals to remove background with adobe photoshop, then please email us: _EMAIL_.


What does 'USPS Awaiting Delivery Scan' Mean? Briefly Explained (2021)
What does USPS awaiting delivery scan mean? In this article, I'll explain what is meant by this message of USPS and what you have to do in this case. USPS use scanners to follow/track the progress of each package, that if it is delivered or not! If it says "awaiting delivery scan," that means it […]


Kenyans Odi Dancing in Covid-19 Quarantine Inspire Hope [VIDEO]
Kenyans quarantined at Kenyatta University protest against the government on Wednesday, April 15, 2020
A break from the doom and gloom occasioned by the Covid-19 pandemic came in the form of a viral video of Kenyans dancing at a quarantine facility that surfaced on Monday, June 1.
In a hospital gown, one of those in the ward excitedly got up as he started dancing to Phone Stress by Busy Signal, a popular Dancehall tune and a favorite among odi dancers.
As he continued with the groove, other patients in the ward joined in, each showing off their moves as they beckoned a health worker in full Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) to join in.
The nurse stole the show and had the ward watching as she happily odi danced to the tune, with other dancing patients urging her on in the background.
Odi dancing was made popular by young Kenyans inventing moves to Dancehall songs, and moved into the mainstream thanks to a hit of the same name by Timeless Noel. It became entrenched in the Gengetone music genre that subsequently emerged in 2018 and took over the charts.
The video of the dancers in quarantine inspired a large section of Kenyans who took to social media to express the joy and hope it brought them.
Particularly, the video was credited with helping combat stigma brought about by the pandemic even as the government reiterates messaging against stigmatization of those infected with Covid-19 or in quarantine.
Those in quarantine have faced stigma even after leaving the facilities Covid-19 free, with many friends, relatives and neighbors afraid of associating with them in fear of contracting the disease.
Some of those who arrived in the country from foreign nations and were subjected to mandatory quarantine for 14 days have recounted their struggles in re-integrating with their family, friends and communities.
Common complaints include the fact that in places such as home, no one wants to touch what they have touched and they are often confined to separate spaces.
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), social stigma is the negative association between a person or group of people who share certain characteristics.
In the Covid-19 scenario, patients may be labelled, stereotyped, discriminated against, treated separately, and experience loss of status.
This stigma, WHO explains, is predicated on the fact that it is a new disease, the fear of the unknown and the ability to associate it with 'others'.


text:
What is the difference between an Emir and a Sultan? Are they both Sheik?
For instance, OALD defines:
Emir: the title given to some Muslim rulers
Emirate: an area of land that is ruled over by an emir
Sultan: the title given to Muslim rulers in some countries
Sultanate: an area of land that is ruled over by a sultan
While OAAD defines (there is no entry for Sheik on OALD, why?):
1 an Arab prince or leader; the head of an Arab family, town, etc. / 2 a leader in a Muslim community or organization
Could we say that "Emperor":"King"="Emir":"Sultan"?

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


text:
What is the pressure inside my Propane Tank?
That is an important question!
- Propane pressure is directly related to the ambient temperature. For example, any volume of propane contained in a propane tank at 80 degrees Fahrenheit, the pressure is about 128 psi, at 50 degrees Fahrenheit, the pressure is about 78 psi and at zero degrees Fahrenheit, the propane pressure can reduce to 24 psi. Therefore, using appliances in colder climates can present issues that require professional assistance.
- Contact your local propane distributor for assistance.
You can learn more interesting and helpful propane facts. Complete the two boxes below.


text:
Hello everyone, our most recent coloringimage that your kids canwork with is Animal Alphabet Letter K Coloring Page, posted in Letter Kcategory. This below coloring image height & width is around 600 pixel x 800 pixel with approximate file size for around 53.48 Kilobytes.
For even more image relevant to the image given above your kids can check the following Related Images section at the end of the post or searching by category. You might find lots of other entertaining coloring picture to pick up. Have fun!


text:
If you need to share a conversation, or keep a record of it, you can easily download its transcript.
Just go to a conversation and click the options icon, then click 'Export conversation as text':
The conversation transcript will now download as a.txt file.
Your users and leads can also download a conversation transcript while they chat to you in the Messenger:
Note: Conversation transcripts are only available on desktop in the Messenger.
What's included in the transcript?
Your conversation transcript includes:
All replies in the conversation
The timestamps of every reply
The date and time the conversation was created (in your workspace's timezone)
The customer and teammate's names
The date and time the conversation was downloaded
What's not included?
The file does not include:
The different states of the conversations (snoozed, unsnoozed, closed)
How and when the conversation was assigned
Images, attachment, GIFs, articles and apps will be labelled as text in the file, like [GIF] and [Article - article name], for example.
Note: You can't export multiple conversation transcripts from your workspace but you can use our API to do so using our Conversations API.
To gain a better understanding of your team's support activity and performance, check out your Inbox reports.


text:
Wooden Medicine Cabinet
This article about Wooden Medicine Cabinet was uploaded on August 21, 2017 at 3:15 am. It is uploaded in the Wooden category. Wooden Medicine Cabinet is labelled with Wooden Medicine Cabinet, Wooden, Medicine, Cabinet..
Woodenwood•en (wŏŏd′n),USA pronunciation adj.
- consisting or made of wood;
wood: a wooden ship.
- stiff, ungainly, or awkward: a wooden gait.
- without spirit, animation, or awareness.
- dull or stupid.
- indicating the fifth event of a series, as a wedding anniversary.
Medicinemed•i•cine (med′ə sin or, esp. Brit., med′sən),USA pronunciation n., v., -cined, -cin•ing.
- any substance or substances used in treating disease or illness;
- the art or science of restoring or preserving health or due physical condition, as by means of drugs, surgical operations or appliances, or manipulations: often divided into medicine proper, surgery, and obstetrics.
- the art or science of treating disease with drugs or curative substances, as distinguished from surgery and obstetrics.
- the medical profession.
- (among North American Indians) any object or practice regarded as having magical powers.
- give someone a dose or taste of his or her own medicine, to repay or punish a person for an injury by use of the offender's own methods.
- take one's medicine, to undergo or accept punishment, esp. deserved punishment: He took his medicine like a man.
- to administer medicine to.
Cabinetcab•i•net (kab′ə nit),USA pronunciation n.
- a piece of furniture with shelves, drawers, etc., for holding or displaying items: a curio cabinet; a file cabinet.
- a wall cupboard used for storage, as of kitchen utensils or toilet articles: a kitchen cabinet; a medicine cabinet.
- a piece of furniture containing a radio or television set, usually standing on the floor and often having a record player or a place for phonograph records.
- (often cap.) a council advising a president, sovereign, etc., esp. the group of ministers or executives responsible for the government of a nation.
- (often cap.) (in the U.S.) an advisory body to the president, consisting of the heads of the 13 executive departments of the federal government.
- a small case with compartments for valuables or other small objects.
- a small chamber or booth for special use, esp. a shower stall.
- a private room.
- a room set aside for the exhibition of small works of art or objets d'art.
- Also called cabinet wine. a dry white wine produced in Germany from fully matured grapes without the addition of extra sugar.
- [New Eng.](chiefly Rhode Island and Southern Massachusetts). a milk shake made with ice cream.
- [Archaic.]a small room.
- [Obs.]a small cabin.
- pertaining to a political cabinet: a cabinet meeting.
- pertaining to a private room.
- of suitable value, beauty, or size for a private room, small display case, etc.: a cabinet edition of Milton.
- of, pertaining to, or used by a cabinetmaker or in cabinetmaking.
- [Drafting.]designating a method of projection(cab′inet projec′tion) in which a three-dimensional object is represented by a drawing(cab′inet draw′ing) having all vertical and horizontal lines drawn to exact scale, with oblique lines reduced to about half scale so as to offset the appearance of distortion. Cf. axonometric, isometric (def. 5), oblique (def. 13). See illus. under isometric.
This blog post about Wooden Medicine Cabinet have 9 photos, they are Mason Reclaimed Wood Wall-Mounted Medicine Cabinet - Wax Pine Finish | Pottery Barn, Reclaimed-wood-medicine-cabinet-_PHONE_, Trevett Medicine Cabinet, Image Of: Wooden Medicine Cabinets With Mirror, Nice Antique Bathroom Cabinet #7 Antique Wooden Medicine Cabinet Bathroom, HomeProductsAccessoriesMedicine Cabinets618125. 618125, Hickory Wood Rustic Medicine Cabinet By ViennaWoodworks On Etsy, $285.00, Beautifully Handcrafted Wood Medicine Cabinets, Barnwood Triple Mirror Medicine Cabinet — Barn Wood Furniture - Rustic Furniture - Log Furniture By Vienna Woodworks. Following are the images:
Garden is really a fun task to relax. How to choose Wooden Medicine Cabinet became one of gardening's essential facets. Moreover, now there are shades and several types of container offered producing the choice procedure may be puzzling and more fascinating. Consequently, before selecting a box that is appropriate for a number of crops inside your home, make certain that you've recognized the following methods.
The beginnings can be possibly made by it to rot as the pot's underside may clog and moist. Additionally, notice also the area you will employ to put the box. If that is unlikely to be confined, to be able to save area, you can try to use a hanging pan.
Significantly more than merely a destination for a place, container can also provide as decoration. Collection of the appropriate container will boost your home's splendor. Conversely, if the box you choose's measurement is too large, there be of vitamins that WOn't be achieved from the roots, so there will in-fact a great deal in useless.


Martin Kutter > SOAP-Transport-JABBER-0.713 > SOAP::Transport::JABBER
Annotate this POD
View/Report Bugs
Module Version: 0.713 Source
SOAP::Transport::JABBER ^
This class provides a Jabber-based transport backend for SOAP::Lite.
This class uses the Net::Jabber classes to abstract the Jabber protocol away from the direct notice of the application. Besides maintaining any needed objects internally, the package also uses a separate class as a proxy between communication layers, SOAP::Transport::JABBER::Query. The Jabber support provides both client and server classes.
Inherits from: SOAP::Client, Net::Jabber::Client. This class provides localized implementations for both the new and send_receive methods, neither of which are changed in terms of interface. The only difference is that the send_receive method doesn't directly use the action hash key on the input it receives. In addition to these two basic methods, the server class overrides the endpoint method it would otherwise inherit from SOAP::Client:
In the general sense, this still acts as a basic accessor method, with the same get value/set value behavior used consistently through the SOAP::Lite module. The difference between this version and most others is that when the endpoint is initially set or is changed, the client object makes the connection to the Jabber endpoint, sending the proper authentication credentials and setting up the conversation mechanism using the SOAP::Transport::JABBER::Query class as a delegate. It then calls the superclass endpoint method to ensure that all other related elements are taken care of.
Inherits from: SOAP::Server.
The server class provided for Jabber support defines a slightly different interface to the constructor. The server manages the Jabber communication by means of an internal Net::Jabber::Client instance. In a fashion similar to that used by SOAP::Transport::HTTP::Daemon, the server class catches methods that are meant for the Jabber client and treats them as if the class inherits directly from that class, without actually doing so. In doing so, the handle method is implemented as a frontend to the Process method of the Jabber client class. The difference in the interface to the constructor is:
new(URI, optional server key/value options)
 $srv = SOAP::Transport::JABBER::Server-> new($uri);
The constructor for the class expects that the first argument will be a Jabber-style URI, followed by the standard set of optional key/value pairs of method names and their parameters. All the method/parameter pairs are delegated to the superclass constructor; only the Jabber URI is handled locally. It's used to set up the Net::Jabber::Client instance that manages the actual communications.
This module is currently unmaintained, so if you find a bug, it's yours - you probably have to fix it yourself. You could also become maintainer - just send an email to
Paul Kulchenko (
Randy J. Ray (
Byrne Reese (
Martin Kutter (
syntax highlighting:


text:
The spindle is a very important part of the CNC machine, the quality and speed of the spindle will affect the cutting effect. When we buy machines, we often face the problem of not knowing whether to choose an air-cooled spindle or a water-cooled spindle. Let's discuss the difference between the two spindles below.
1. As the name suggests, the water-cooled spindle motor uses water circulation to cool the heat generated by the high-speed rotation of the spindle. This method will work well because the temperature after circulation will not exceed 40 degrees. The air-cooled spindle motor uses a fan to dissipate heat, and its effect is definitely not as good as water cooling.
2. Noise. Water-cooled spindle motors are basically silent, but air-cooled spindle motors are loud.
3. In terms of service life. Because the water-cooled spindle motor needs to pay attention to maintenance, change the water frequently or use an industrial water cooler, its service life is much longer than that of the air-cooled spindle motor.
4. Accuracy. The axial and radial runout of the water-cooled spindle motor is basically below 0.003 mm, which is far behind the air-cooled spindle motor (made in China)!
5. Ease of use. Since the water-cooled spindle needs to be connected to a water pump, a bucket is needed to hold water, and a water pipe needs to be connected. Especially in the cold winter in the north, it is easier to freeze, and some customers may find it more troublesome; but the air-cooled spindle will not be so many usage issues.
GET A FREE QUOTE
Got any questions？
If you have something on your mind, just let us know!
We are more than happy to answer all your inquiries.
Interested? Leave your contact details.


AIG Tuning
Periodic optimization of the ammonia-to-NOx distribution through AIG tuning is helpful for reducing operation and maintenance (O&M) costs as well as ensuring the long-term optimal performance of an SCR catalyst system. Backed by extensive field experience on over 800 SCR systems, CORMETECH provides state-of-the-art AIG tuning and optimization services to enhance the performance of the reagent distribution system. The purpose of AIG tuning is to ensure an even ammonia-NOx molar ratio distribution to the catalyst. Proper AIG tuning ensures maximum system performance, reduced ammonia slip, and can effectively extend the SCR catalyst life. The optimization process may also eliminate localized regions of high ammonia slip, which can lead to air preheater fouling.
The Multipoint Sampling System is capable of quickly and accurately performing AIG tuning to allow your system to operate at peak performance. The frequency of tuning is dictated by unit-specific conditions, including NOx distribution from the boiler and the style of AIG/mixer system in use. An annual check of the AIG distribution is recommended to maintain optimal SCR performance.
Before AIG Tuning
After AIG Tuning


text:
If you have a picture or shape on a slide in PowerPoint, you may sometimes want to only move it in the same vertical or horizontal plane. How do you drag the picture to move it on the slide but keep it in the vertical or horizontal plane? Just press Shift when you are dragging. You can then only move it exactly vertically or horizontally. Make sure you keep the Shift key down until you let go the mouse button.
You can also use this technique in Word and Excel if you have added a picture or shape to the file.


or "Get All", which means the table designer intended for you to either return just the result of the first true row, or the combined unique results of all true rows. This is selectable in the DesicionLogic designer for every table. You of course always have the option to override it in code.
You can dynamically concatenate values into cells at run-time using the get() keyword. For instance, suppose we need an output of text for a price list display and want to drive the text by rule. We might want it to read: "You have purchased X items of price P". In the table, we could create an output: "You have purchased get(QtyOfItems) of price get(ItemPrice)" where QtyOfItems and ItemPrice are values in my application state that would have been supplied. You can also use a get() in an input to create a more dynamic test. Instead of an input cell of ">55", it could be ">get(SomeValue)".
Run-time scripting with Python (C++/C#) and JavaScript (all ports) are supported in output cells so you can perform mathematical calculations and implement more advanced rules. Your output cell will just contain the Python or JavaScript code snippet within the proper keyword, js() or py(). For a single line of code, it might look like:
js(return (56 * 3).toString())
//Note: you can actually omit the "return"
//and ".toString()" for a single line of code:
js(56 * 3)
//Combine eqautions and variables
js(56 * get(MultValueFromCode))
If your code has multiple lines/functions, make sure it explicitly returns a string at the end, or you will get a type-casting error. This becomes more useful when combined with the get() keyword like: js(get(value1) * get(value2)). Also note that Python is only supported in the C++/C# implementation of EDSEngine. JavaScript-based scripting is a bit more portable for the web being the native run-time scripting language of web browsers.
A rather advanced but flexible feature is callback parameters. There are special table evaluation functions with overloads to support passing additional data to EDSEngine, that is also passed to the JavaScript or Python code (EvaluateTableWithParameter). The basic idea is maybe you want to send some text or XML data from your application to a rule, modify it in the script, and pass the modifications back along with the usual result. You can find more details in the developer's documentation if the feature might be useful to you.
Relational Object Model and Implementing a Rules Engine
The use of the Relational Object Model library will demonstrate how you can extend EDSEngine with your own features for a full-blown rules engine. Instead of writing explicit classes to model physical products in an eCommerce setting, it may be useful to model the product using a tree-like object structure, similar to XML. For instance, suppose we were modeling a car. We might write C++ classes like:
class CPriceableItem
 string CatalogNumber;
 double Price;
 double Cost;
class CEngine : public CPriceableItem
 string EngineType;
class CTires : public CPriceableItem
 string TireType;
//etc, keep inheriting and adding special attributes to each class
If we model the whole Car as XML and work with it directly, the final state could instead be formed like:

In the remainder of the tutorial, we will take advantage of ROM's built in automation with EDSEngine. You may also find it convenient not to have to write code for many algorithms you may need, such as to sum up the total price of the Car object. ROM supports treating the data like XML and supports XPath queries. You could just use an XPath query to get the total price of the Car object, and could even do it in an output cell of a table rule using the eval() keyword: "Total price is eval(sum(//Attribute[_USER_]))", yielding the final text result of "Total price is 9500".
When using the ROM component, decision tables are evaluated against a particular "Object" node context, and can drill down into the parent nodes when an input dependency value is not found in the current context. You can also use XPath queries in your input column headers instead of dealing with input values in code, or to specify a relation between multiple "Object" nodes. See the project documentation for more information. It should be noted that the internal data storage mechanism is not XML since that would create a performance bottleneck. However, the current state can be serialized at any time, and is updated whenever a query is made.
In this tutorial, we will demonstrate how to model a real world product configurator in both a JavaScript-enabled webpage and a C# WinForms application using the Logician tools (a C++, Silverlight, Flash, and Android example is also available). For this demonstration, we will attempt to model the properties and catalog number generation for a commercially available "Heavy-Duty Imperial Mill Type" Hydraulic Cylinder (see technical specification PDF with source code). Given the formula for the generation of a product catalog number, a simple graphical layout or group of selections can be defined. The names of each control will match the attribute names we use in the decision tables.
Before any rule evaluation can take place, you have to substantiate an instance of the Relational Object Modeler. You can pass the path to the rules XML file we will create also to load them in the second step, and finally set up the built-in rules engine implementation and apply the rules:
//C# port, Javascript is exactly the same without the namepsaces
ROMNET.ROMNode m_rootNode = new ROMNode("HydraulicCylinder");
ROMNET.LinearEngine m_engine =
 new ROMNET.LinearEngine(m_rootNode, "HydraulicCylinderDictionary");
With a minimal GUI interface of various drop-down and edit boxes built according to the properties in the product's documentation, let's start defining some simple rules based on the product literature so we can test out the application event/evaluation code we will build shortly. Open the DecisionLogic table editor and start a new project. For each control in the interface, we will define a separate decision table with the same name that specifies the available values given any necessary input conditions. Also, ROM requires that we create at least one "Dictionary" table that contains a list of all the attribute names we are using, the captions/descriptions for each, etc. Create a new table named "HydraulicCylinderDictionary", and fill it out with the attributes we will be using to model the product. They should match the control names created in the configurator GUI. The "Name" and "Description" columns are self-explanatory. The "DefaultValue" column will set the value of the attribute on application start-up if no rule table is defined for it in the "RuleTable" column. The "AttributeType" column must be one of the following types:
 - SINGLESELECT - for controls such as combo-boxes/drop-downs, radio buttons, etc.
 - MULTISELECT - multi-selection list boxes
 - BOOLEAN - checkboxes
 - EDIT - text editing fields
 - STATIC - read-only attributes
Values can be set by the "DefaultValue" column, or evaluated by rule.
Figure 1
The first input is "CylinderSeries". Being the first parameter of the cylinder configuration, it has no input parameters so all the "input" columns can be removed from the table. From the product documentation, we can see that there are three possibilities: 3000 psi Hydraulic, 2000 psi Hydraulic, and 250 psi Pneumatic. We can list them out in three separate output cells in a "get all" table, or put all three in a single output cell separated by a "|" as described earlier. In this case, it's just a matter of your personal style. Here we will do the latter:
Figure 2
CylinderSeries rules
We continue filling out a rules table for each attribute we have defined in the "dictionary". An example of an attribute that will have input conditions would be "RodDiameter". In the documentation, the available rod sizes appear to be limited by the chosen BoreDiameter. Since there are multiple possibilities for each BoreDiameter, it might save the user time if we automatically set a RodDiameter default value as well when they pick a bore. This can be done by prefixing a value with the "@" symbol. It then follows that we could create the following rules table:
Figure 3
RodDiameter rules
Any decent rules engine should be able to identify invalid conditions and appropriate "triggers" to force a re-validation of the current selections. When you test the sample application, you will notice that if you change the BoreDiameter to a different value, and the currently selected RodDiameter would be out of the valid range, the value of that on-screen selection will be cleared or changed to a correct value depending on the current conditions. Any changes to the dictionary attributes are routed through event handling and the "EvaluateForAttribute" function of the rules engine which will apply any necessary changes to the current attribute values based on the rule set. The object modeler has methods available to us in order to get or set the value of


text:
Consistency of 3D femoral torsion measurement from MRI compared to CT gold standard
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel/Review - 28.08.2021
Häller Thomas Vincent, Schenk Pascal, Jud Lukas, Hoch Armando, Götschi Tobias, Zingg Patrick Oliver
Several hip and knee pathologies are associated with aberrant femoral torsion. Diagnostic workup includes computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). For three-dimensional (3D) analysis of complex deformities it would be desirable to measure femoral torsion from MRI data to avoid ionizing radiation of CT in a young patient population. 3D measurement of femoral torsion from MRI has not yet been compared to measurements from CT images. We hypothesize that agreement will exist between MRI and CT 3D measurements of femoral torsion.
CT and MRI data from 29 hips of 15 patients with routine diagnostic workup for suspected femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) were used to generate 3D bone models. 3D measurement of femoral torsion was performed by two independent readers using the method of Kim et al. which is validated for CT. Inter-modalitiy and inter-reader intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) were calculated.
Between MRI and CT 3D measurements an ICC of 0.950 (0.898; 0.976) (reader 1) respectively 0.950 (0.897; 0.976) (Reader 2) was found. The ICC (95% CI) expressing the inter-reader reliability for both modalities was 0.945 (0.886; 0.973) for MRI and 0.957 (0.910; 0.979) for CT, respectively. Mean difference between CT and MRI measurement was 0.42° (MRI - CT, SD: 2.77°, p = 0.253).
There was consistency between 3D measurements of femoral torsion between computer rendered MRI images compared to measurements with the "gold standard" of CT images. ICC for inter-modality and inter-reader consistency indicate excellent reliability. Accurate, reliable and reproducible 3D measurement of femoral torsion is possible from MRI images.


text:
Linguistic Corpora at the HZSK Repository
Corpus type1general corpus
Audio recordings (semi-spontaneous interviews) with German/Italian and German/French bilingual speakers aged approx. 15-55 years at the recording sessions. The simultaneous bilinguals with German and French/Italian as L1s have been recorded twice, i.e. once for each language. The successive bilinguals with German as L1 and French/Italian as L2, or French/Italian as L1 and German as L1 all have AOAs between 11 and 38 years and have been recorded using their L2.
Language: German, French, Italian
License: HZSK-RES (restricted)


text: An integrated modeling system is developed to simulate the far-field dispersions of concentrate discharges along the Saudi coast of the Red Sea. It comprises the Weather Research and Forecast (WRF) model for simulating the atmospheric circulations, the MIT general circulation model (MITgcm) for simulating the large-scale ocean conditions, and the Connectivity Modeling System (CMS) for tracking particle pathways. We use the system outputs and remote sensing altimetry data to study and analyze the atmospheric and oceanic conditions along the Saudi coast of the Red Sea and to conduct particle tracking experiments. The model simulations show distinctive patterns of seasonal variations in both the atmospheric conditions and the large-scale ocean circulation in the Red Sea, which are also reflected in the salinity and temperature distributions along the Saudi coast. The impact of this seasonality on the far-field dispersion of concentrate discharges are illustrated in seasonal dispersion scenarios with discharging outfalls located at the northern, central and southern Saudi coasts of the Red Sea.


Munich Personal RePEc Archive
Not so cheap talk: a model of advice with communication costs
Hertel, Jo and Smith, John (2009): Not so cheap talk: a model of advice with communication costs.
Download (189kB) | Preview
We model a game similar to the interaction between an academic advisor and advisee. Like the classic cheap talk setup, an informed player sends information to an uninformed receiver who is to take an action which affects the payoffs of both sender and receiver. However, unlike the classic cheap talk setup, the preferences regarding the receiver's actions are identical for both sender and receiver. Additionally, the sender incurs a communication cost which is increasing in the complexity of the message sent. We characterize the resulting equilibria. Under an additional out-of-equilibrium condition (Condition L), if preferences for sender and receiver are identical then the only equilibria are the most informative, feasible ones. A similar result appears in Chen, Kartik and Sobel (2008) when their No Incentive to Separate (NITS) condition is applied to the case where communication is costless but preferences diverge. Additionally, we model the competency of the advisee by the probability that the action is selected by mistake. We show that the informativeness of the sender is decreasing in the likelihood of the mistake. When the preferences between players diverge and when there are communication costs, we are not guaranteed uniqueness and we provide an example where an increase in communication costs can improve communication.
MPRA is a RePEc service hosted by
the Munich University Library in Germany.


text:
I have a postgresql database that will hold about 50 tables, each of them having about 15 fields, it would have at least 300.000 rows on each table.
In order to track the changes done on each field I am thinking on create a table defined by:
CREATE TABLE fieldhistory(tableid int, fieldid int, id bigint,value hstore); CREATE INDEX fieldhistory_index ON fieldhistory(tableid, fieldid, id);
I would expect the table to grow and grow, and retrieve from
fieldhistory data only by
When the tables are modified I would add a new record with something like:
SELECT upserthistory(1,1,1,'first update','115435','3'); SELECT upserthistory(1,1,1,'second update','115435','3');
upserthistory is defined by :
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION upserthistory(key1 INT, key2 INT, key3 BIGINT, data TEXT, theuser TEXT, whend TEXT) RETURNS VOID AS $$ BEGIN LOOP -- first try to update the key UPDATE fieldhistory SET value = value || ((whend||'.'||theuser) => data) WHERE tableid = key1 AND fieldid = key2 AND id = key3; IF found THEN RETURN; END IF; -- not there, so try to insert the key -- if someone else inserts the same key concurrently, -- we could get a unique-key failure BEGIN INSERT INTO fieldhistory(tableid,fieldid,id,value) VALUES (key1, key2, key3, hstore(array[whend||'.'||theuser,data]) ); RETURN; EXCEPTION WHEN unique_violation THEN -- Do nothing, and loop to try the UPDATE again. END; END LOOP; END; $$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
Are there better approaches to accomplish this? the table would grow max to 225 millions of rows, or would it be better to have 50 tables of 4.5 millions of rows at max each? noting that the actual trace of each field will go to the hstore.


structured in a sentence
Example sentences for structured
Others maintained a less structured, nomadic lifestyle.
It will take a global coalition of consensus to bring about clear decisive structured plans for the mitigation of global warming.
In the wild, elephants migrate over long distances and live in well-structured social groups.
In the wild, elephants migrate over long distances and live in highly intelligent and well-structured social groups.
Exercise means walking the dog on a structured walk.
The plodding but conceptually structured organization of regular museum collections serves learning.
They're more natural in the way they're structured to stimulate the ant nests.
Resistance also surfaces because medicine is not structured for group work.
The expatriate who is employed has a better opportunity to adjust through structured interaction at work.
My university sponsors a structured, long-term mentoring program for a multidisciplinary cohort of early career faculty members.
Students alternate semesters in the college and the workplace, taking structured training for credit toward a diploma or degree.
It can be structured, however, to highlight different aspects of your experience.
Some people welcome the more structured schedule of administrative work, while others miss the freedom of the faculty life.
Indeed, the programs themselves may not be structured to offer credits usable toward a degree.
Highly structured student presentations can be successful.
Finally, develop a personal plan to fill the remaining time when you are not engaged in structured professional endeavors.
In law school, it's much more concrete, much more structured.
Digital games are flashy, but board and card games offer the advantages of structured play with a lower barrier to entry.
It has worked and then some due to how the school systems are structured within the state.
The format doesn't have to be formal or structured, but it should suit your needs and those of your peers.
Wright's role is structured mostly as a set of costume changes, but she is as strong and resilient as the material requires.
The desired effect for a building to have on its surroundings is structured around the human body and senses.
The protest movement, as it is presently structured, does not seem capable of either.
Freestyle cruises are less structured and don't require fixed dinner seating.
High-end hotels offer pampered vacationers luxury accommodations and structured activities for the kids.
One market segment consists of vacationers seeking a simple, comfortable cabin, with no extra amenities or structured activities.
Campgrounds typically offer amenities and events that appeal to families, but a few provide less-structured environments.
In a time of collapsing mega-deals, a few well-structured buyouts with sound companies can still get done.
Decide whether you prefer to relax and make your own schedule, participate in structured activities or a combination of both.
Their world may be almost as structured and ritualistic.
The brains of mammals are clearly structured as emotional organs.
The answer lies in the way our brains are structured.
We have used nutrition and structured behavioral methods to greatly improve behavior and performance.
The crisp joy in a charcoal tailored wool jacket fits together with the same satisfaction of a well-structured rocket engine.
All predetermined by the way energy and matter are structured.
It has evolved from a formless soup of elementary particles into the richly structured cosmos of today.
So it's not a big hollow, but rather a zone of more finely structured, less ordered ice.
The real problem, which hasn't really been emphasized, is that academic science is not structured well for anyone.
It is truly tragic that the way our educational system is structured can actually inhibit student learning.
The reference model allows these conversations to be discussed in a structured way.
Ray had already structured his life in a way that today we'd recognize, but back then it was so foreign.
Some regulators also urge them to lighten up, especially in their treatment of structured products.
Hedge funds, private equity and traders in structured products are also moving in.
Those trustees pick a consultant, who selects fund managers who might buy structured products from an investment bank.
The goal was to drive itself up the league tables by expanding in areas such as structured credit and commodities.
Demand was equally insatiable, providing those infamously complex structured products with a stream of ready buyers.
The battleground is over how integrated financial firms should be structured.
The newly structured material might be a candidate for replacing the batteries used in today's hybrids cars.
He negotiated their deals, raised money, and structured their holdings.
These regions turn out to have structured geometric forms, and since they attract points, they're called attractors.
If this groove isn't structured correctly, our defenders don't get an advanced warning about threats.
Their cells are large, structured, and filled with many internal compartments.
Owner of small business specializing in corporate investigations and structured financial transactions.
But the way the post was framed and structured immediately threw us back into the loop in the diagram above.
They both use arguments that are structured around and built on, the exact same fallacies.
There was a single impact, but the impactor was structured: a dense iron core and a less dense outer shell.
Your writing is tight well-structured and never condescending.
The next two were more normally-structured tournaments.
The way the corporate tax rate is structured is not fair.
The way the liquidity injection is structured, it is up to the retail credit unions to funnel money into the corporates.
These loans were structured the same way and sold to the same people as mortgages.
The sleek, structured frame is roomy enough to tote daily essentials without sacrificing style.
Kids need a structured experience, and they want to be with their peers.
Famous quotes containing the word structured
The subject of the novel is reality liberated from soul. The reader in complete independence presented with a stru... more
In a society which is structured the wrong way, piety has no effect.... more
Copyright © 2014 Dictionary.com, LLC. All rights reserved.


text:
The watermark and the marking procedure should also possess certain security properties. The space of distinguishable watermarks should be large enough, which is surely the case, because the number of different watermarks for M=256 results in approximately 4.7x10152 watermarks. The probability of false detection of a watermark can be determined by performing the following steps:
- Determine the number of bits B out of the M bits of the embedded watermark, which gives a false detection.
- Calculate the probability that i=B...M bits match with the embedded bitpattern from Figure 4.
Figure 4: Security.
The threshold T, indicating detection of the watermark, was chosen to be half the size of the maximum value z for the embedded watermark. The thresholds are plotted as horizontal lines; see Figure 5.
Figure 5: Security evaluation about the faked watermarks.
I used different audio tracks and marked all the tracks with the same watermark and an embedding factor of k=0.15. Afterwards, I constructed 30 different bit patterns with a certain percentage identical to the original pattern, then measured the values for the random variables. For both cases, I received a critical similarity of about 67 percent with the original watermark. According to the equation in Figure 4, the probability of detecting a watermark that isn't embedded is 10-35 for Statistic I.
To test the robustness of our watermarking algorithm, I randomly choose 400 different combinations of watermarks and keys, and embedded this bit pattern 10 times into one audio track. All files were 16-bits signed stereo sampled at 44.1 KHz (CD quality).
- Test conditions. All audio signals were watermarked with a embedding factor of k=0.10, then subsequently manipulated; see Figure 6.
Figure 6: Test scenario to measure detection values z manipulating the audio file.
To measure the robustness the total error probability, Perror=PI+PII due to the overlap of the PDFs in the unmarked and marked case were calculated from equations in Figures 1(a) and 1(b).
- MPEG1 Layer III audio compression. I tested the robustness against MPEG 1 audio Layer III compression by using a compression rate of 128 Kbps for the watermarked signal.
- Filtering. To test the robustness against filtering, I applied a bandpass filter to the watermarked signal by amplifying the signal by 9 dB in the lowand high-frequency domain. The cut-off frequencies have been 441 Hz for the low-pass filter, and 4410 Hz for the high-pass one.
- Resampling. I sampled the original audio signals with a sampling rate of 44.1 KHz. The sampling rate of the watermarked audio data was reduced to 22.05 KHz and resampled to the original rate of 44.1 KHz. This causes audible distortions, especially in audio tracks carrying high frequencies.
- Requantization. I also sampled audio tracks at 8 bits, since these are often used in games and multimedia applications. More specifically, I tested the process of requantization of a 16-bit watermarked audio signal to 8 bits and back to 16 bits. This increases the incoherent background noise of the audio track due to the rounding errors during the processing.
- Robustness against cropping. The embedding of a watermark bit in every timeslice of about 116 milliseconds enables the detection of the watermark, even in the case of cropping or cutting, provided I have a contiguous part of at least 232 milliseconds from the watermarked audio stream.
Table 1 shows the test results for the different manipulations. The error probabilities of the several manipulation of the watermarked signal can be easily reduced by using more frequency coefficients. This is equivalent to the embedding of the watermark in a longer timeslice.
Table 1: Total error probabilities for different manipulations.
Possible Algorithm Enhancements
The watermarking algorithm presented here leaves room for further research in a variety of ways. Other test statistics and embedding functions can be investigated. The embedding of multiple noninterfering watermarks into the same audio track is demanded by certain applications. Perhaps one of the greatest challenges is the robustness against the so-called "jitter" attack (see "Attacks on Copyright Marking Systems," by F.A.P. Petitcolas, R.J. Anderson, and M.G. Kuhn, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 1525, Springer-Verlag, 1998).
This work was partially funded by WEDELMUSIC (_URL_ a Research and Development project in the IST program of the European Commission.
Michael is a member of the Department for Security Technology for Graphics and Communication Systems Fraunhofer-Institute for Computer Graphics. He can be contacted at _EMAIL_.


text:
What Is A Protocol?
A protocol gives a set of rules and steps to follow before court proceedings. The UK Courts have created protocols for each type of claim. Some examples of these are:
- The Housing Disrepair Protocol
- The Personal Injury Protocol
- The Professional Negligence Protocol
Each protocol sets out what the court expects the parties to achieve before the claim is brought before the Courts.
What Does A Protocol Cover?
As a Claimant, you must follow the relevant protocol. The Court can impose sanctions or costs penalties if you don't.The protocol for each type of claim is different. But, they usually have some common elements:
- You as a claimant must send a detailed letter of claim to the defendant. This letter will start the claim, say what type of claim it is, and the letter will start the protocol.
- The Defendant must acknowledge the claim in writing.
- The Defendant is then given a set period to investigate the claim. This can be problematic as sometimes the investigation periods can be quite lengthy.
- By the last day of the investigation period, the Defendant will send a detailed letter of response. In that letter the Defendant must either admit or deny the claim.
- If the Defendant admits the claim, both parties will then attempt to agree a settlement. This would not need court action.
- If the Defendant denies the claim, they are usually required to do something called Disclosure. This means they share copies of all documents in their possession which might be relevant to the claim. This should to include all relevant documents, including those which are unhelpful to the Defendant. But, defendants don't always follow this rule. So, we are sometimes required to make a court application to enforce full disclosure.
What Happens to Your Claim?
Many claims are settled by negotiation during the protocol period. If so, then the claim ends and the case is closed.
If the claim is not settled, you will have to decide what to do next. After considering all the disclosure and evidence we have gathered, the claim will be closed if it no longer appears to be a good one. But, if we still consider it to be a good claim, you will have to decide what to do next if you still wish to assert your rights.
Still Have Questions?
If you still have questions, please feel free to get in touch with Chris Rudd Solicitors.


Confucius Institutes come under scrutiny; MSU institute responds
Jun 30, 2014
As the importance of China's influence grows, so does the need for people who understand Chinese culture and the Chinese language. To foster that sort of understanding, universities across the United States, including Michigan State University, have established Confucius Institutes.
Host universities like MSU work with the Chinese education agency Hanban to train teachers from the U.S. and China to promote Chinese language learning.
In a recent report, though, the American Association of University Professors called on schools to either scrap their partnerships or renegotiate them. The AAUP says these arrangements lack transparency and put academic freedom at risk.
Current State spoke with Joerg Tiede of the AAUP, along with Nancy Romig and Ruhui Ni, associate directors of MSU's Confucius Institute.


text:
Certificate in Election Administration, Technology and Security (CEATS)
The purpose of the Certificate in Election Administration, Technology and Security (CEATS) at Ball State University is to
1) professionalize interest in election administration primarily within the state of Indiana,
2) provide instruction on operations of Direct Record Electronic voting system (DRE), Optical Scan voting system (OPSCAN) and Electronic Poll Book (ePBs),
3) instruct on DRE, OPSCAN and ePB troubleshooting,
4) information technology and security basics,
5) election personnel training and management,
6) election law and
7) election day reporting.
Election Administrators are expected to be proficient in a number of diverse areas including human resources, poll worker training, election and procedural law, budgets, physical space management, organizational communication, public relations, information technology, and cybersecurity. This diversity is not traditionally captured in any one single educational or training program.
A Certificate satisfies an unmet need of being able to house these domains of knowledge in one educational experience. With changes in the laws and technology associated with elections in the United States after 2000, a need has emerged to provide education in the area of Election Administration. The Certificate Program in Election Administration, Technology and Security aims to fill an unmet need within the state of Indiana.
Those who successfully complete the program will receive a certificate suitable for framing signed by the Indiana Secretary of State, the co-directors of the Indiana Election Division, the certificate program directors, and the President of Ball State University.


text:
On Thursday, April 19, 2007, the Russell Sage Foundation celebrated the 100th anniversary of its founding by Mrs. Margaret Olivia Sage in 1907. To mark the occasion, the Foundation held a day-long symposium focused on some of the principal issues that have concerned the Foundation over its long history—and which continue to engage RSF as it moves into its second century. A distinguished roster of social scientists discussed the plight of low-wage workers, the stratification of American society, immigration and diversity in the United States, and the role of social science in addressing these issues. The day concluded with the Foundation's Centennial Dinner, at which Ira Katznelson of Columbia University delivered the keynote address: "Boundaries and Borderlands: Reflections on Organized Social Knowledge."
Keynote and Commentaries
"Today, faced by the robust vigor shown by illiberal nostrums, radically heightened inequality, and passionate unreason sometimes married to just causes, the Foundation's vocation has become more difficult and more significant."


text: There are various techniques used to enhance the conversion of solar energy into useful forms. Use of nanofluids is one of the prominent techniques in the active research of enhancing the energy utilization. In this paper, an updated review is carried out for various recent studies that illustrate the use of nanofluids in different types of solar collectors for improvement of their performance. In addition, some suggestions are made in relation to the future research directions in view of the prevailing challenges using nanofluids in solar energy systems. It has been witnessed that proper dispersion of nanoparticles is a key issue for adequate solar absorption. Improvement of solar collector performance agrees until certain limit of nanofluid volume fraction above which it can end up with adverse results. Proper combination of particle size, pH value and adequate dispersion of nanoparticles results in efficiency increment. Among all possible nanoparticles carbon nanotubes result in larger enhancement when compared to rest, in general. It is also noted that the optical properties of nanoparticles play a key role in absorption, extinction coefficient and the penetration depth of the solar radiation in the nanofluids. (C) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.


Mother of Three and Widow of the Nation: The Hungarian Mrs Vachott (1828–96) as Protégé-Editor
 - Zsuzsa Török Research Centre for the Humanities, Institute for Literary Studies, Budapest
This article focuses on the editorial undertakings of the Hungarian Mária Csapó (1828–96), better known as Mrs Vachott. Using her personal correspondence, memoirs, and the magazines she edited, the article traces the particularities of Mrs Vachott's career as an author and periodical editor. It does so by examining her performed identities in real life and as editor of various magazines. Furthermore, it intends to demonstrate that Mrs Vachott's professional endeavours were defined and shaped by a personal loss that eventually became her strongest symbolic capital in building up a literary career. Finally, the article suggests that Mrs Vachott's case offers valuable insights into the types of editorial roles that women inhabited during the nineteenth century.


Breastfeeding: Can brewer's yeast increase your milk supply?
I understand that brewers yeast is helpful in increasing the production of breastmilk. Is this true?
Debbi Donovan
Brewer's yeast, the same yeast that is used in the brewing of beer, is high in protein, iron and rich in B vitamins, along with various minerals and trace elements.
Many years ago it was commonly recommended that nursing mothers who suspected they had a low milk supply try adding it to their daily diet; some found it helped their milk supply and increased their energy level.
The traditional American diet is low in B vitamins. Though most nutrients in human milk are not affected by a mother's diet, B6 and B12 can be present in low concentrations if the mother is chronically deficient.
If you do decide to try brewer's yeast, check with your doctor first. A tablespoon of the powder each day. It can be mixed into tomato juice to help make it more palatable. If your baby becomes fussy from the addition of this supplement (as sometimes happens), you could try incorporating some B-rich foods into your diet instead: beef, pork, tuna, chicken, milk, eggs, whole grains, beans, peanuts, bananas and dark green leafy vegetables.
You may also want to see a lactation consultant -- she may be able to tell whether you do in face have an insufficient milk supply.
Need Advice?
Get answers from iVillage experts and other moms just like you!
Question Details
 1. Pick a subject:
Connect with 1,039,394 members just like you
Share your knowledge, ask questions.


text:
In today's digital age, where communication is often swift and concise, your Whatsapp Bio With Emoji serves as a crucial introduction to who you are or what your business represents. It's the first impression users get when they visit your profile, and making it impactful is key to engaging your audience effectively. In this comprehensive guide, we delve into the art of crafting a compelling Whatsapp Bio With Emoji enriched with emojis, elevating your profile's appeal and making it stand out amidst the digital clutter.
The Power of Emojis in Communication
Emojis have become ubiquitous in digital communication, transcending language barriers to convey emotions, ideas, and context succinctly. Their visual nature enables quick comprehension, making them a powerful tool for expressing personality and tone in written text. Incorporating emojis into your Whatsapp Bio With Emoji adds vibrancy and personality, instantly capturing the attention of visitors and infusing your profile with warmth and relatability.
Crafting Your WhatsApp Bio: Best Practices
1. Reflect Your Personality
Whatsapp Bio With Emoji is an opportunity to showcase your unique personality or brand identity. Whether you're an individual or a business entity, infusing your bio with emojis that reflect your persona or values adds depth and authenticity. Consider incorporating emojis that resonate with your interests, profession, or the essence of your brand.
2. Keep It Concise
While emojis can enhance your Whatsapp Bio With Emoji, it's crucial to maintain brevity to ensure clarity and readability. Aim for a concise yet impactful bio that communicates essential information while leaving a lasting impression. Select emojis that complement your text and convey meaning succinctly, avoiding overcrowding or ambiguity.
3. Highlight Key Information
Your WhatsApp bio should provide relevant information that enables visitors to understand who you are or what your business offers. Incorporate emojis strategically to highlight key details such as your profession, interests, contact information, or a brief description of your services. Emojis serve as visual cues that draw attention to critical elements, enhancing the overall readability and appeal of your bio.
4. Use Emojis Sparingly
While emojis can enhance the visual appeal of your WhatsApp bio, moderation is key. Avoid overusing emojis, as it can dilute their impact and detract from the clarity of your message. Select emojis judiciously to complement your text and convey emotions or concepts effectively without overwhelming the reader.
- Best Bio For Twitter
- Twitter Bio For Programmer
- Lawyer Twitter Bio Ideas
- Twitter Bio For Cool
- Twitter Bio For Professional
Whatsapp Bio With Emoji as Brand Signifiers
For businesses, emojis can serve as powerful brand signifiers that reinforce brand identity and values. Selecting emojis that align with your brand's tone and messaging can strengthen brand recognition and resonate with your target audience. Whether it's a playful emoji to convey creativity or a symbol that embodies your brand's ethos, incorporating emojis strategically can elevate your brand's presence on WhatsApp and foster a deeper connection with users.
Optimizing Your WhatsApp Bio for Engagement
In addition to incorporating emojis, optimizing your Whatsapp Bio With Emoji for engagement involves strategic placement of keywords, clear calls to action, and regular updates to keep it relevant. Emojis can enhance the visual appeal of your bio, but pairing them with compelling copywriting and a clear value proposition can maximize engagement and drive desired actions from visitors.
Crafting a captivating Whatsapp Bio With Emoji is an art form that requires careful consideration of your audience, messaging, and brand identity. By leveraging the power of emojis to express personality, highlight key information, and engage your audience effectively, you can create a memorable bio that leaves a lasting impression on visitors. Embrace creativity, stay true to your brand, and let emojis add flair to your WhatsApp bio, making it a compelling gateway to who you are or what your business represents.


text:
Price And Quantity
- 400 INR
- Suitable For All
- Dry Place
Akarkara seeds, otherwise called "Akarkara," "Spilanthes Acmella," or "Toothache Plant," are the seeds of the Spilanthes Acmella plant. These seeds have been utilized in customary medication for their likely restorative properties.
Akarkara seeds can be used in different forms, including:
- Biting the seeds straightforwardly for their potential oral medical advantages.
- Implanting the seeds in oil or liquor to make colors or effective arrangements.
- Adding the seeds to conventional definitions and natural cures.
FAQs of Akarkara Seeds:
What is the Spilanthes Acmella plant?
The Spilanthes Acmella plant is a blooming spice local to South America, Africa, and Asia. It is known for its unmistakable properties, including its capacity to cause a shivering or desensitizing situation when consumed.
What are the conventional purposes of Akarkara Seeds?
Akarkara seeds have been utilized in conventional medication frameworks for different purposes:
- Oral Wellbeing: Biting on the seeds or involving them in oral consideration arrangements is accepted to assist with mitigating toothaches, gum issues, and other oral distresses.
- Stomach related Help: Akarkara seeds have been utilized as stomach related energizers and as a solution for heartburn and fart.
- Resistant Help: A few conventional practices propose that Akarkara might have insusceptible supporting properties.
- Love potion: In specific conventional frameworks, Akarkara is utilized to improve moxie and sexual wellbeing.
Are there any expected results of Akarkara Seeds?
Consuming Akarkara seeds in overabundance or without legitimate direction might prompt secondary effects, for example, exorbitant shivering or desensitizing sensations in the mouth, which can be awkward. It's prudent to involve them with some restraint and counsel a medical services proficient on the off chance that you have concerns.
Are there any security contemplations while utilizing Akarkara Seeds?
Because of their likely shivering and desensitizing impacts, Akarkara seeds ought to be utilized with alert, particularly by people with delicate skin or mucous films. It's prescribed to do a fix test prior to applying any Akarkara-containing items to bigger regions.
Could Akarkara Seeds at any point be utilized as a substitute for ordinary dental medicines?
Akarkara seeds are utilized generally to lighten toothaches and oral distresses, however they shouldn't supplant proficient dental consideration. On the off chance that you're encountering dental issues, counseling a dental specialist for legitimate determination and treatment is significant.
- Cash Advance (CA)
- 7 Days
- All India


text:
Definition of Prebasal
1. situated in front of a base [adj]
Click the following link to bring up a new window with an automated collection of images related to the term: Prebasal Images
Lexicographical Neighbors of Prebasal
Literary usage of Prebasal
Below you will find example usage of this term as found in modern and/or classical literature:
1. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia (1905)
"prebasal plate not exposed. a!.—Ventral pores not existing on segments beyond the... prebasal plate exposed at the middle, the basal plate being a little..."
2. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History by American Museum of Natural History (1914)
"The femora; with apreapical and the tibia; with a prebasal and apical fuscous band, with close set fine hairs underneath on the venter and on antenna? and..."
3. The Myology of the Raven (Corvus Corax Sinuatus.): A Guide to the Study of by Robert Wilson Shufeldt (1890)
"Here, in the subject before us, a special slip is thrown off for attachment from the deep flexor tendon as it passes over the prebasal joint in question,..."
4. The Myriapoda of North America by Charles Harvey Bollman (1893)
"Coxal pores one, concealed ; prebasal plate concealed ; coxa of... prebasal plate concealed; anterior coxal pore hidden by ventral plate;..."
5. Bulletin by United States National Museum, Smithsonian Institution (1893)
"Coxal pores one, concealed ; prebasal plate concealed ; coxa of... prebasal plate concealed: anterior coxal poro hidden by ventral plate;..."
6. The Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales by Linnean Society of New South Wales (1884)
"The prebasal ridge of d4 is developed on its outer two-thirds only, and is connected with the anterior lobe by a minute link. The anterior lobe, like all..."
7. The Butterflies of the Eastern United States and Canada: With Special by Samuel Hubbard Scudder, William Morris Davis, Charles William Woodworth, Leland Ossian Howard, Charles Valentine Riley, Samuel Wendell Williston (1889)
"... series of large silvery or buff spots ; there are also infra-mesial and prebasal series of similar spots, the latter usually smaller than the former...."
Other Resources Relating to: Prebasal

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


text:
WP3 Structural changes
WP3 aims to identify meaningful and effective structural changes in the partner institutions leading to an improvement of gender equality and to develop recommendations to guide the implementation of Gender Equality Plans.
Task 3.1: Review and improvement of policies and practices (Task leader: Kiel CAU)
Structural changes in an institution mean that improved systematic and sustainable approaches are applied to key processes and procedures within and throughout the institution. Structural changes in order to improve gender equality include the removal of often-unconscious barriers and the reduction of the influence of implicit stereotypes on decisions and developments.
This task aims to review and assess structures and processes (including recruitment procedures, decision-making processes and allocation of resources) in the partner institutions regarding their gender balance, fairness and transparency. In this regard, the top-level personnel, units and committees responsible for gender equality policies at the partner institutions play an important role.
Tasks 3.2 & 3.3. Setting targets and monitoring progress via gender-sensitive indicators on structural changes (Task leader: Kiel CAU)
Aggregated gender segregated data on structural changes could comprise, e.g., horizontal/ vertical segregation (gender pay-gap), allocation of lab space, gender balance in decision-making boards and committees. This task aims to develop indicators from such data and analyse the resultant trends, enabling the consortium to recommend possible targets and innovative strategies toward Gender Equality Plans of the partner institutions.


What is Foolsaurus?
Reserve replacement ratio
The reserve replacement ratio is the amount of new reserves found compared to the amount of oil produced.
Expanded Definition
Exploration and production companies use this to measure how new discoveries exceed (or fall short of) production. Let's say that for every barrel produced, a company wants to increase reserves by 1.5 (replacing the barrel produced plus another half a barrel). If the ratio falls below 1 : 1, then the company is using up its reserves. Percentages are also used to express this; if the number falls below 100%, then the company is using up its reserves.


How to Query into RDS MySQL Using AWS Lambda
Lab Details
 1. This lab walks you through the creation of an RDS MySQL Database, creating a table and inserting some values using MySQL Workbench. Now we will create a Lambda function and write MySQL queries to read and write data into the database.
 2. Duration: 60 minutes
 3. AWS Region: US East (N. Virginia)
 1. For testing this lab, it is necessary to download the MySql GUI Tool, To download it, go to the Download MySQL Workbench page. Based on your OS, select the respective option under Generally Available (GA) Releases. Download and Install.
Task Details
 1. Login to AWS Management Console
 2. Create a security group for RDS Instance
 3. Create an IAM Role
 4. Create RDS Database Instance
 5. Connect to the RDS instance using MySQL Workbench
 6. Create a Lambda function
 7. View the Table data in Lambda
 8. Insert values to RDS from Lambda
Architecture Diagram
Step 1 : Login to My-Account


text:
Yellowstone Center for Resources
The Yellowstone Center for Resources (YCR) was created in March 1993 to centralize the park's science and resource management functions. Many of the YCR's resource managers hold advanced degrees that provide them with the knowledge and experience to fill a scientific research role while performing the majority of their work within the realm of resource management. The goals of the YCR are to gather, manage, and analyze data that helps the park better manage natural and cultural resources; understand and mitigate the environmental and historic consequences of proposals; preserve and curate rare, sensitive, and valuable cultural and natural resources; work with park partners to meet resource management goals; and promote transfer of knowledge to other park staff, partners, and the public.
More information on the Yellowstone Center for Resources can be found in the YCR annual reports.


Michael Gearon
text-shadow in CSS
Michael Gearon
Last updated on
The text-shadow property is a way to apply shadow to each letter, where the box-shadow property is applied to the boundaries of the element.
The values of the text-shadow property are:
 1. offset-x
 2. offset-y
 3. blur radius
 4. colour
As an example:
text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px black;
This would set the text shadow as having 1 pixel offset on the y and x axis with a 2 pixel blur and a colour of black. It is also possible to define multiple shadows by comma seperating:
text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px black, 0 0 1em blue, 0 0 0.2em blue;
It is also possible to use HSLa and RGBa values for the colour so you can have transparent text-shadows, as an example:
 and offset-y
These two values are require, the offset x and y specifies the distance from the text. The offset-y sets the vertical distance, if the value is positive the shadow appears below the text and if the value is negative the shadow is placed above the text. The offset-x is the horizontal distance, if the value is positive then the shadow appears to the right of the text, if negative the shadow appears to the left of the text. If both values are 0 then the shadow would be directly behind the text.
An optional value is the colour. If no colour is set then up to the user agent to determine the colour of the shadow. The value of the colour can be place before or after the offset values in the property.
An optional value of how much the colour is blurred. By default it is 0, the higher the value the large the blur.
Browser support
At time of writing the text-shadow property is supported in all major browsers without browser prefix. It is supported by IE 10 and up, Firefox, Chrome, Safari and all other browsers. Safari 5.1 does require the colour to be defined for the shadow. Opera Mini ignores the blur-radius value so no blur effect is visible.
More CSS guides
Michael Gearon
Written by
Michael Gearon


Sign up ×
Let $(B_i)$ be a collection of i.i.d. random variables taking values 0 or 1.
Suppose $0 < x^- < x^+ < 1$. Consider two different "success probabilities" for the i.i.d. collection $B_i$: under measure $P^-$, each $B_i$ takes value 1 with probability $x^-$, while under measure $P^+$, each $B_i$ takes value 1 with probability $x^+$.
Consider increasing events which are functions of the collection $(B_i)$.
I'm looking for a result of the following form: given $u^-\in(0,1)$, there exists $u^+>u^-$ such that if $A$ is an increasing event with $P^-(A)\geq u^-$, then $P^+(A)\geq u^+$.
Perhaps I'm missing something simple.... There are easy arguments, for example, when $x^+\geq (x^-)^{1/2}$. (Then one can consider two independent samples of $(B_i)$ from $P^+$, and take the min of the two samples; this dominates a sample from $P^-$. From this the result follows with $u^+=(u^-)^{1/2}$.)
share|cite|improve this question
we may think on second measure $P^{+}$ as a coupling of $P^{-}$ and another Bernoulli scheme (that is, $B^{+}=\max(B^{-},C)$, where $C$ takes values 0,1 with suitable probabilities). In this case, any element of $cn$-neighborhood of $A=\{(B_1,\dots,B_n)\}$ w.r.t Hamming distance would hold with probabilty almost 1, provided $c$ is small enough. So, your question essentially reduces to isoperimetric inequalities on Bernoulli cube. Sorry that it is not answer, and is not very clear – Fedor Petrov May 31 '10 at 20:59
3 Answers 3
Say the $B_i$'s have success probability $x$, and let $P_x(A)$ denote the resulting probability of the increasing event $A$. Then the derivative of $P_x(A)$ at $x$ is equal to the "sum of the $x$-biased influences of $A$", which is a measure of the "edge-boundary" of $A$. Specifically, it equals $(1/x) \sum_{i} P_x(A_i)$, where $A_i$ is the event that $(B_1, \dots, B_n) \in A$ but $(B_1, \dots, -B_i, \dots, B_n) \notin A$. This is the "Russo-Margulis Lemma".
For particular events $A$, one can sometimes argue that the sum of the $x$-biased influences of $A$ is large based on symmetries of $A$. In that case, $P_x(A)$ increases quickly as a function of $x$. It's hard to describe more in a short space; you could take a look at Ehud Friedgut's survey on his work on "sharp thresholds": "Hunting for Sharp Thresholds", Random Structures Algorithms 26 (2005), no. 1-2, 37--51; also at
share|cite|improve this answer
Thanks Ryan, and thanks Fedor and Alekk too. I guess Fedor's suggestion of isoperimetric bounds is rather in the same direction as the question of influences. – James Martin Jun 2 '10 at 11:18
Ryan, the question now becomes: can one find a bound on $\sum_i P_x(A_i)$ in terms of $P_x(A)$? In particular, if $P_x(A)$ is not too close to 0 or 1, does it follow that $\sum_i P_x(A_i)$ is reasonably large? – James Martin Jun 2 '10 at 11:19
My impression is that the power of Friedgut's results is when the number of variables becomes large. Perhaps here, in looking for a bound that is uniform in $A$, it will be events that depend (or nearly depend) on a small number of variables that are the most important. – James Martin Jun 2 '10 at 11:21
The rough philosophy of Friedgut's results is that events A which do not "essentially depend on a small number of coordinates" have the property that the derivative of $P_x(A)$ is large at the "critical probability" (i.e., the $x_c$ such that $P_{x_c}(A)$ is $1/2$). Thus the event has probability nearly $0$ or $1$ for almost all $x$. – Ryan O'Donnell Jun 2 '10 at 22:27
up vote 1 down vote accepted
I managed to hack out an answer to this question, and get the following result:
For any $k$ and $\epsilon$, if
$ x^+\geq 1-(1-x^-)^{1+1/k} $
$ P_{x^-}(A)\in (k\epsilon^{1/2}, 1-k\epsilon^{1/2}) $
$ P_{x^+}(A)-P_{x^-}(A)\geq \epsilon. $
Given $u^-$, $x^-$ and $x^+$, it's easy to use this to get a $u^+$ of the form I was asking for, by choosing appropriate $k$ and $\epsilon$.
As it happens, this result is not enough to get a lower bound on the influences that I was asking for under Ryan's post (such a bound would follow for example if one could replace the interval $(k\epsilon^{1/2}, 1-k\epsilon^{1/2})$ by $(k\epsilon, 1-k\epsilon)$ above).
The argument I've got is not deep but too long to post here. It involves considering $k+1$ copies of the collection of Bernoulli random variables, then comparing the probability of the event A occurring based on the max of all $k+1$ of the copies or based on the max of just $k$ of the copies. Looking at an appropriate sequence of conditional probabilities as more information about the Bernoulli collections is revealed, one shows that if there is enough randomness in the sequence for the probability of the event occurring to be significantly away from 0 and from 1, then also there must be a significant chance that the event occurs based on the max of $k+1$ copies but not on $k$ copies. For completeness and just in case anyone happens to care, I've put some messy notes about it at
Of course I'd still be very interested to hear of any references where this or something similar has been done. I wouldn't be surprised if a more general approach involving isoperimetry or concentration is possible.....
share|cite|improve this answer
if the $C_i$ are Bernoulli rvs independent from everything, with $P(C_i=1)=\alpha$ and $\alpha(1-x^-)=x^+$ then $B_i \wedge C_i$ are also Bernoulli rvs with success rate $x^+$. Hence $P^+(A) \geq P^-(A) + (1-P^-(A))P^{\alpha}(A)$, isn't it?
share|cite|improve this answer
Yes, but what then? How to estimate fom below $P^{\alpha}$. I guess, no uniform bound exists by trivial examples. – Fedor Petrov May 31 '10 at 21:46
I do not think that there is a uniform bound from below: what would make you think that such a bound exists? – Alekk May 31 '10 at 22:25
As I understand, $u^{+}$ should depend only on $x^{-}$, $x^{+}$ and $u^{-}$. It is likely that it really is so, but I do not remember appropriate isoperimetric inequalities (see my comment to the initial post). – Fedor Petrov May 31 '10 at 22:34
Your Answer


text:
What influences a child to choose a career on the family farm, and when is that decision made? A new University of Illinois study of pre-teen farm youth suggests that the foundations for this life choice are set early and that maternal influence, rather than paternal expectations, may be key.
Although previous studies have focused on high-school-aged youth, Angela Wiley's training in child development led her to believe farm kids would be influenced toward or against farming earlier than that. "Research implies that an important life decision such as this would be rooted in the early activities, education, and relationships of farm children," she says.
Wiley, an assistant professor in human development and family studies, surveyed 40 farm children aged 10 to 13 and also interviewed their parents. She found that children who did more work at home were more likely to plan to farm, that mothers had more influence than fathers on farm children's future plans, and that perceptions of parental worry over the family farm's future also affected children.
"Mothers have a strong influence on farm children. It may be that children, as they work around the house, have more opportunity to take in their mother's attitudes toward farming. If she is positive about farming as a career choice and a lifestyle, it may affect the child's later decision," Wiley says.
Although farm parents were careful to keep anxiety about the farm operation from their children, Wiley's respondents picked up on it anyway. If they believed their parents were worried about the farm, there was a "let-me-make-it-better" effect, says Wiley, that led the children to plan to continue in the family business.
"They seem to have taken on a sense of responsibility from an early age that this is a family endeavor and I need to do my part," Wiley says. "Their plans to farm later may be an attempt to ease their parents' worries and to ensure the continuance of the family enterprise."
Wiley says parents are finding time to talk and be with their children. And this investment is likely to pay off in the future not only in terms of children's development and adjustment, but also in terms of the viability of family farms, she concludes.


text:
Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Abaza terms that indicate people, beings, things, places, phenomena, qualities or ideas.
- Category:Abaza proper nouns: Abaza nouns that indicate individual entities, such as names of persons, places or organizations.
This category has only the following subcategory.
- ► Abaza proper nouns (0 c, 1 e)
Pages in category "Abaza nouns"
The following 29 pages are in this category, out of 29 total.


text:
To perform clustering or similarity searches on trajectories of moving objects, an appropriate definition of the distance (or similarity) between two trajectories is important. Typically, the trajectory of a moving object is represented as a sequence of consecutive locations in a twoor three-dimensional space, in contrast to the one-dimensional case, which is common in timeseries databases [33, 52]. In addition, distances for moving object trajectories should be robust to outliers since measurements in mobile environments are noisy and the movement of objects may contain "gaps." Some distance measures proposed for moving object trajectories are investigated below.
For example, consider two trajectories of moving objects on the (x, y)-plane given as A = ((ax,1, ay,1),…, (ax,n, ay,n)) and B = ((bx,1, by,1),…, (bx,m, by,m)). Their lengths are n and m, respectively. When n = m, we can apply the Euclidean distance (L2 distance), which is simple and also the most popular:
Although the Euclidean distance can be evaluated efficiently, it cannot be applied when two trajectories have different lengths.


text:
Purpose: To assess referrals from primary care practitioners to an ophthalmological practice in order to determine whether any differences exist between the two primary care groups in the types of conditions referred, and in concurrence between reasons for referral and ophthalmological diagnosis.
Methods: This study investigated patient referrals from general practitioners and optometrists to an ophthalmologist's practice in Belfast, over a period of 3 months from January 2007 to the end of March 2007. Anonymised data were divided into two groups depending on the referring practitioner. Within the two groups, patient numbers were sub-divided into 15 categories covering the range of diagnoses made. Preliminary diagnoses or reasons for referral were compared with the definitive diagnoses made by the ophthalmologist.
Results: Optometrists contributed the greatest number of referrals (323) with 243 patients referred by general practitioners. Cataract was the most common condition referred by optometrists, and the second most common condition referred by general practitioners: agreement with ophthalmological diagnosis was high for both groups of primary care practitioners. Concurrence of referral reason with ophthalmological diagnosis for glaucoma was lower for general practitioners (56%) than for optometrists (76%), but optometrists referred more false positive patients for glaucoma than did general practitioners. The opposite was true for lid/tear duct/conjunctival conditions, the most common basis for referral by general practitioners.
Conclusions: The differences between the two primary care practitioner groups may reflect variations in training, skills and practice. Further investigation of the particular strengths of both groups, and how they can be optimised to promote effective shared care, is required.


text:
Google announced that they have a solution to get rid of the "on behalf of" notification in Gmail by using the SMTP (send mail) server of the address that you are sending mail on behalf of. The process is quite simple:
- Log into your Gmail account
- Click "Settings"
- Click "Accounts"
- In the "Send mail as" section click "Edit Info" next to one of the accounts
- Set your name and click to the next screen
- Click "Use the other e-mail provider's SMTP servers"
- You will be presented with SMTP server address, username, and password fields along with a SSL checkbox and a port drop-down
- The SMTP server is: smtp.gmail.com (by default the system pre-populates the custom domain, so you need to make sure that you change this)
- Your username is:
@ (i.e., _EMAIL_ | you have to put your entire e-mail address in there for the Google SMTP server to authenticate you)
- You password is: whatever password you use for that other account (not necessarily your primary Gmail account password)
- Click the SSL box; the port automatically sets correctly
- The system will verify your credentials and will only return you to the configuration screen if there is a problem.


text:
iBird to support monitoring of ecological health in Palau
In Palau, technology in the form of iPods and the iBird application, is helping in the response to the threats of climate change to this Micronesian nation. And it is the local BirdLife partner, Palau Conservation Society (PCS), in association with BirdLife and the Aage V. Jensen Foundation, that is providing these innovative tools.
The role of birds as messengers of the ecological health of the planet is an important part of the BirdLife campaign on climate change. Birds provide key insights into how climate change threatens communities, species and habitats. Nowhere is the threat of climate change better appreciated than in Micronesia in the western Pacific where many of their communities are threatened by rises in the sea level. In Palau, the State Conservation Coordinators are developing a programme to monitor forest health using birds as the indicators.
Last year in November, 11 out of 16 states participated in a week long training on monitoring forest health. During that training, the participants were trained on the different methods in monitoring forest health, including using birds as indicators of forest health. Twelve months on and PCS is able to provide a tool to support monitoring using birds as indicators of ecosystem health.
This November, follow up training on monitoring forest health was held at PCS. This training was a one-hour training on the use of iBird as a tool to support monitoring ecosystem health. Because birds are sensitive to changes in the ecosystem, they are great indicators to stresses in the environment. In order to monitor birds, the conservation personnel must first learn their birds. The iBird Hawaii and Palau application has been chosen as the best way to support this proramme. The app is a guide that can help the conservation personnel to learn their birds so that they will be able to monitor them to assess the health of their protected areas and guide the management efforts in those protected areas.
With funding from the Jensen Foundation, PCS was able to purchase iPods and the iBird app for the participants who attended the first monitoring training and the recent follow up to that training. With the iBird app, conservation practitioners not only have a tool to help them identify and learn the birds in their state protected areas, they are also given a tool that may support future bird watching as a potential ecotourism option.


text:
Section 42 - Notation on record
Extract of legislation
|42||Notation on record|
|Where an agency or Minister amends a record by adding a notation to the record, the notation shall—|
|(a)||specify the respects in which the information is incomplete, incorrect, out of date or misleading; and|
|(b)||in a case where the information is claimed to be out of date—set out such information as is required to bring the information up to date.|
If an agency or Minister decides to amend a record by adding a notation to it, the agency or Minister must:
- outline how the information is incomplete, incorrect, out of date, or misleading; and
- where the information is claimed to be out of date, outline sufficient information to bring the information up to date.1
The level of detail will depend on the type of amendment requested by the claimant. However, the notation should:
- clearly identify the information that is being amended by notation; and
- provide sufficient information to make the record complete, correct, up to date, or no longer misleading.
For example, a notation might include adding:
- a hard copy covering note to a file;
- an electronic note to a case management system;
- a warning flag in an electronic system.
In Smeaton v Victorian WorkCover Authority VCAT 1977,2 the Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal (VCAT) ordered that the notations to the Applicant's decision file be made by adding a covering note to the file with reference to the VCAT proceeding and by adding a bundle of documents which shows there is disagreement about the file.
VCAT considered adding a notation in this way would not interfere with the integrity of the decision file because:
- the added documents will sit in the same file as the original documents;
- a reader will understand there is disagreement about the documents and will be able to understand both points of view.
VCAT's notation order
VCAT ordered the notations be made by:
- attaching to the inside front cover of a decision file, a bundle of documents on red or pink paper with a covering note which says:
"This bundle of documents has been placed on claim file No 09 992 50790 by order of VCAT dated 24 September 2009 in proceeding No G 71/2009 brought by [the Applicants] and should be read prior to further review of this file."
The bundle of documents were:
- a notice under section 39;
- a letter from the insurer to the Applicants advising that their claim is rejected;
- a sworn statement by a psychiatrist involved in the matter, for use in the VCAT proceedings; and
attach a letter from the insurer to the Applicants, which was annotated by the Applicants to correct what they say are inaccuracies in the letter.
See the FOI Guidelines on:
- Freedom of Information Act 1982 (Vic), section 42.
- Smeaton v Victorian WorkCover Authority VCAT 1977 at.


the truth in 100 words
Image by VIRGINIA THOMSEN from Pixabay
"The truth will set you free, but not until it's finished with you." David Foster Wallace
Have choices you made in the past led to consequences that are still working themselves out?
When you look back on those turning points, have you felt that the truth was right there but you missed it? Or that you persuaded yourself not to believe it?
Regret can can be a motivator for change, and can facilitate our journey to truth.
Writing helps.
writing prompt: in 100 words, write a story in which the main character makes a choice with regrettable consequences before believing what has always been true.


referent of the obJect lS the goal of the act10n des1gnated by the verb. The mean1ng of the subJect-verb-obJect construct1on 1S that the referent of the subJect lS the actor 1n1t1at1ng act10n toward that goal. But the mean1ng of the subJect-verb construct1on by 1tself lS amb1guous - the subJect TIlay refer e1ther to the actor or the goal (as 1t does w1th many Engl1sh verbscf. 'Th1S bread sllces well' and 'Th1S kn1fe sllces well.,) 12~
The meanlng of the toplc-subJect-verb constructlon lS that the referent of the tOplC lS the goal and the subJect deslgnates the actor, or that both tOPlC and subJect refer to the actor. The meanlng of the verb-obJect-lndlrect obJect (or verb-abJect-complement) constructlon lS that the obJect represents the goal and the referent of the lndlrect obJect or complement may be elther actor or secondary goal. Examples of these constructlons follow, the transltlve verb always belng /pid/ 'to close.' (Symbols used In the formulae are 'T' for tOPlC, 'S' for subJect, 'V' for transltlve verbs, '0' for obJect, and 'C' for lndlrect obJect or complement.) VOl pid pratuu. SVO: khaw pid pratuu. SV: khaw pid. SV: pratuu pid. TSV(C) • pratuu, khaw pid: mod. 'Shut the door.' 'He shut the door.' t He shut (l t) •''The door lS shut.''He shut all the doors.' (L1 t :'The doors, he shut 'em all.') VOC: pid pratuu r6d. 'Shut the car doors.'(Llt. 'Perform door-shuttlng operatlon on car., -cf. /ssJ kuncE:E: r6d/ 'lock the car.,) VOC. pid pra tuu: kan • 'You (plural) shut the door.'(/kan/ refers to the actor, not the goal.) TSVOC(C) kan mod • 'The students, (they) shut all the doors.'
The dlfflculty In lnterpretlng transltlve-verb predlcatlons lS often not so much one of ST structure as It lS of Engllsh translatlon. For example, /mll/ lS a typlcal transltlve verb, but constructlons llke's /mll/' have to be translated'S eXlsts, there lS S' whlle constructlons llke '/mll/ 0' must be translated'someone has O. I The constructlon's /mll/ 0,' on the other hand always means'S has 0.' khaw th~ug tll • 'He was beaten. '
The amblgulty of the constructlon SV (actor-actlon or goal-actlon) can be avolded by the placement of speclal functlonal words wlth passlve meanlng between Sand V. There are a few common lexemes (members of the class of completlve verbs, 3.3.4.) that have thls effect: /th~ug/'suffer (a bad actlon)' and /daJ/ or /daJ-rab/'recelve the beneflt of (a good actlon).' Examples: 'I was invited. '
The class o~ transltlve verbs lS very large (probably second only to the class o~ nouns) and lS open. Sub-classl~lcatlon could posslbly be made on an lntrlcate structural basls, and certalnly by semantlc crlterla, but lS not attempted here. There lS one group o~ transltlve verbs, however, whlch are dlstlngulshed ~rom the others by the covert lexlcal relatlonshlp whlch they have wlth certaln specl~lc completlve verbs (see examples In next sectlon).
Completlve Verbs
A completlve verb lS any predlcatlve whlch occurs both as a predlcator wlth a substantlve obJect and as a predlcator wlth a predlcatlve subJect. Thus completlve verbs satls~y the de~lnltlons o~ both adJectlves (3.3.2.) and transltlve verbs (3.3.3.), and are commonly ~ound In typlcal constructlons o~ both types, sometlmes slmultaneously. Examples wlth the completlve verb /than/ 'to catch up, be In tlme,' contrasted wlth a transltlve verb and an ad.J e c t l vel than r~d- ~a J • 'Caught the traln.' na~ r~d-~aJ. 'Rode the traln.' (/na~/ lS a transltlve verb meanlng 'Slt l ) maa than 'Came In tlme.'maa chaa 'Came late.' (/chaa/ lS an adJectlve meanlng'slow') maa than r~d-~aJ • 'Came In tlme to catch the traln.' The class o~ completlve verbs, besldes ~llllng all the posltlons o~ verbs and adJectlves, has another lmportant ~unctlon. Its members co~only occur wlth whole predlcatlons (lncludlng a subJect, but rarely a tOPlC) as thelr objects. The same thlng lS true o~ those transltlve verbs whlch have 1exlca1 relatlonshlps wlth completlve verbs. In the examples below two palrs o~ such verbs (transltlve and completlve) are lllustrated, ~lrst together In the de~lnltlve context, and then separately wlth an ldentlcal predlcatlon as the obJect o~ each. 'Can't see anythlng.'(llt: 'look at somethlng not-seel t.,) moo~ khaw-Ien don-trll • 125 'Can't hear anythln9.'(Llt. 'llsten to somethlng nothear- l t.,) 'Watched them play mUSlC.''Saw them playlng mUSlC.'fa~ khaw-Ien don-trll • daJ-Jln khaw-Ien don-trll • 'Llstened to them play mUSlC.''Heard them playlng mUSlC. '
Three completlve verbs have already been mentloned (3.3.3. end) as havlng a speclal paSSlve meanlng when they occur dlrectly before transltlve verbs. These same ltems can also have entlre predlcatlons as thelr obJects, In whlch case the subJect of the predlcatlon remalns the actor. Example I chan th~ug man-tll aw rEE~-rEE~. 'I was hlt hard by It.'Completlve verbs In the adJectlve posltlon can be followed only by other adJectlves, whlch then become the predlcator: v,.., Q. maa~ hen chad: maJ • 'Can you see It clearly~' A. ch~d. 'Yes, clearly.' A common feature of all completlve verbs lS that when they occur In a syntactlcally amblguous context (such as a response In whlch the completlve verb stands for an entlre predlcate or predlcatlon), the form of negatlon clearly shows whether they are playlng the role of adJectlve or transltlve verb. Examples wlth the completlve verb /~n/ 'warm': Y. un IEEw • "".. N. Ja~ maJ-un. Q. un khrya~ IEEw • rY-Ja~ • Y. ~n IEEw 'Is the englne warm yet?''Yes, It lS.' 'No, l t's not.''Have you warmed up the englne yet~l, Ye s, I ha ve. ',No, I ha v en' t. '
The negatlve /maJ/ lS characterlstlc of adJectlve predlcates, and /maJdaJ/ of transltlve verb predlcates. The class of completlve verbs lS relatlvely small, but not closed,