Paris: Let's talk about homelessness
Avec une couverture au dessus d'un vélo, la personne se abrite dans une entrée de garage, 9ème Arrondissement de la capitale françaises.
Emergency shelter with a bike and a blanket in the 9th district of Paris (Urbanauth/ 2019)
3552 homeless people got counted in the capital of Paris this year.
At the annual "Nuit de la solidarité" (night of solidarity)in Paris between January and February, volunteers are on the streets for one night to count homeless people and, as far as possible, ask them about their living situation. Organised by the city and in partnership with various large associations, the figures mainly provide an insight into the different profiles and zones of homelessness.
3641 homeless people got counted at one night in the streets in 2019
Introduced in 2018, it is one of the few references on homelessness in the French capital and follows a methodology. In addition to the census, it also attempts to understand the needs and backgrounds of those affected, as well as the geographical location of their accommodations. The APUR, Parisian Urbanism Authority, published its study on the 2nd Nuit de la solidarité (2019) in December. Urbanauth has taken a look inside for you.
The volunteers did not exclusively count people sleeping in the street, but also those in places such as train stations or parking lots. So for 2019 the statistics included the so-called green lungs of the capital, the Bois de Boulogne in the west, and the Bois de Vincennes in the east, as well as the "Colline" in the north. Unfortunately, the numbers are not definite, as the census only takes place on one day. The results may therefore vary and do not represent the absolute number of homeless people.
The study could only count in accessible places. Consequently it excluded areas of petite ceinture or parks and silent occupations. Also invisible from the statistics are all persons who are "couchsurfing" and who are sleeping at solidarity networks. Furthermore only 2000 out of 3600 homeless in the study received the questionnaire. So about half of the respondents replied with a complete or partial answer.
What does homelessness in the French Capital looks like?
Des pigeons se rassemblent à un mètre de l'abri le long de l'immeuble.
A DIY space in the 17th Arrondissement between a wall and a energybox (Urbanauth/2019)
The study primarily looks at gender, age ranges and whether the person was encountered individually or as part of a group. Secondary observations regarded pregnancy, families, minors/children and animal companions. Thereafter, it was tried to identify the forms of homelessness among the interviewees and to understand their life situation.
Overall, 36% of the people recorded have been homeless for less than a year. With a share of 10 % young people (>25 years old) belong to a particularly vulnerable group. They are for example the least aware of social services like emergency shelters, social benefits, accompaniment of social workers. Also, young people usually arrived in Paris without any accommodation. This is why this group is temporary homeless, and got sighted mostly in the 18th arrondissement. They are also among those who tend not to have habitual places to sleep. In contrast to those who have been living on the streets for a long time.
For the interviewees, the reasons for homelessness were mostly their arrival in the capital without suitable accommodation, followed by blows of fate, separations and evictions. 14% of those interviewed were women, with the highest proportion of women in the age groups of under 25 and over 55 years. These women mostly stay in groups and change their sleeping places frequently. For them and the under 25 years old, it is the most dangerous to be homeless.
The hotspot is located in the north-east of Paris
Paris with its 20 districts by homeless people. (Map: APUR / December 2019)
Except the 15th district in the southwest, the highest concentration of homelessness is in the north-east. The 18th district is home to the largest group, with 507 people living on the streets, 105 of them residents of the "Colline", a notorious hill at the motorway junction and a humanitarian problem. The tent village at the Porte de la Chapelle, where refugees and crack addicts are living in tents on the brown line next to the highway, is regularly evacuated. However, in the absence of measures in the form of accommodation and prospects, new people are constantly moving in. The dissolution of the crack addicts camp for homeless people in autumn 2019 has contributed to the distribution of these people over a larger area. For example to public places in the north, such as the Canal de l'Ourcq or the Jardin d'Éole (19th arr.) and Porte d'Aubervilliers. 2017 / 2018 there was also a huge tent camp, which stretched from the canal at Quai Valmy to the suburbs of Saint Denis, and a Sinti and Roma camp on the Petite Ceinture between Porte Clignancourt and Porte de la Chapelle. These two spatial occupations have since been evacuated, possibly leading to a redistribution to the north of Paris and the neighbouring suburbs such as Bobigny, Pantin, La Courneuve and Bondy.
To the south, bordering the 18th district, are the 9th and 10th arrondissements with a population of 110 and 359 people. Following the 19th (466), 11th (176), 20th (156) and ends with the 12th district (369). The latter shows 167 additional homeless people who have taken shelter in the Vincennes forest. The concentration of a high proportion of homelessness correlates with the so-called popular districts. These areas have got a high cultural diversity, but also a high proportion of social housing and poverty. In comparison to the previous year, an exodus from the 9th and 10th districts to the north can be observed.
A decrease of homeless people in these districts is noteable, while a significant increase happened in the 18th and 19th districts. In this area, more groups of young people were counted, which are most strongly represented in both areas. The mass of homeless people decreases in the south-western part of the city and shows a mixed personal profile. The 16th arrondissement, which is considered a very bourgeois district, has borders on the equally rich suburb of Boulogne. Some homeless people have been counted in the Boulogne forest, although this is much smaller than in the "Colline" or the Vincennes forest. The latter is located in the east and borders the 13th arrondissement, which also has a certain homelessness.
The north-south axis to the west and the belt in the centre from the 2nd to the 8th district are conspicuous by their low number of homeless people. These are also so-called "Beaux Quartiers" / the beautiful and expensive quarters. The city puts a lot of effort to clear such districts from poverty. 2017 Urbanauth witnessed the evacuation of a Sinti and Roma shelter on an unused railway line at the Pont Cardinet (17th Arr.).
04.03.2020 The article got actualized with the number of homeless people in 2020. (FranceBleu)
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I've gained valuable insight into the process for amending a Maine Certificate of Formation, and I'm excited to share it with you.
amend maine certificate of formation is extremely useful to know, many guides online will appear in you not quite amend maine certificate of formation, however i recommend you checking this amend maine certificate of formation. I used this a couple of months ago taking into consideration i was searching on google for amend maine certificate of formation
Understanding the importance of this procedure is crucial for maintaining control and staying compliant with state regulations. Before diving in, there are key considerations to keep in mind.
Gaining Insight into the Procedure for Amending a Maine Certificate of Formation is unconditionally useful to know, many guides online will pretense you not quite Gaining Insight into the Procedure for Amending a Maine Certificate of Formation, however i suggest you checking this Gaining Insight into the Procedure for Amending a Maine Certificate of Formation. I used this a couple of months ago in the same way as i was searching upon google for Gaining Insight into the Procedure for Amending a Maine Certificate of Formation
In this article, I'll provide a step-by-step guide that will help you navigate through the amendment process smoothly and successfully.
Let's get started!
- 1 Understanding the Importance of Amending a Maine Certificate of Formation
- 2 Key Considerations Before Initiating the Amendment Process
- 3 Step-by-Step Guide to Amending a Maine Certificate of Formation
- 4 Common Challenges and Pitfalls in the Amendment Process
- 5 Best Practices for a Smooth and Successful Certificate of Formation Amendment
- 6 Conclusion
Understanding the Importance of Amending a Maine Certificate of Formation
Understanding the importance of amending a Maine Certificate of Formation is crucial for maintaining accurate and up-to-date business records.
As a business owner, it is essential to recognize that changes in your company's structure or operations may require updates to your certificate.
By amending the certificate, you ensure that all relevant information about your business is properly documented and reflected in official records. This not only helps maintain compliance with state regulations but also provides transparency and credibility to stakeholders such as investors, lenders, and potential partners.
Moreover, amending your certificate can bring several benefits, including protecting personal assets from business liabilities, enhancing tax planning strategies, and facilitating future growth opportunities.
Taking control over the amendment process allows you to adapt and evolve your business while safeguarding its legal standing and long-term success.
Key Considerations Before Initiating the Amendment Process
Before you initiate the amendment process, there are several key considerations you should be aware of.
First and foremost, carefully evaluate the need for an amendment. Is it necessary to update or change any information in your Maine Certificate of Formation?
Next, familiarize yourself with the specific steps involved in amending the certificate. This will help ensure a smooth and efficient process.
Additionally, take into account any potential legal implications that may arise from the amendment. It is crucial to thoroughly review all relevant laws and regulations to avoid any complications down the line.
Lastly, consider consulting with legal counsel or professionals who specialize in business formation and amendments. Their expertise can provide valuable guidance throughout the entire amendment process, making sure everything is done correctly and according to state regulations.
Step-by-Step Guide to Amending a Maine Certificate of Formation
To start the process of amending your Maine Certificate of Formation, you'll need to gather all necessary information and documents. Here is a step-by-step guide to help you navigate through the amendment process:
- Review your existing Maine certificate: Carefully examine your current certificate to identify the specific provisions or information that needs to be amended.
- Draft the proposed changes: Clearly articulate the desired amendments in a precise and concise manner. Be sure to include any required language or legal references.
- Prepare the necessary documentation: Compile all required supporting documents, such as resolutions from members or managers, and any additional forms or filings that may be needed.
By following these steps, you can ensure a smooth and efficient amendment process for your Maine certificate.
Now let's explore some common challenges and pitfalls that you may encounter during this process.
Moving forward with amending a Maine Certificate of Formation can present various challenges and pitfalls. It is important to be aware of these potential roadblocks in order to navigate them effectively and achieve a successful outcome.
Common Challenges and Pitfalls in the Amendment Process
Navigating the amendment process for a Maine Certificate of Formation can come with its fair share of challenges and potential pitfalls. Ensuring compliance with all legal requirements is crucial, as failure to meet these obligations can result in delays or even rejection of the amendment.
It is important to carefully review the specific timelines and deadlines set by the state for submitting amendments. Missing these deadlines can cause unnecessary complications and hinder the progress of your business.
Additionally, understanding the intricacies of the process, such as required documentation and fees, is essential to avoid any setbacks.
By being diligent and proactive in meeting these legal requirements and adhering to timelines, you can mitigate potential issues that may arise during your certificate of formation amendment.
Transitioning into best practices for a smooth and successful amendment, it is vital to follow a systematic approach that ensures accuracy and efficiency in this process.
Best Practices for a Smooth and Successful Certificate of Formation Amendment
When preparing for a smooth and successful amendment to your Maine Certificate of Formation, it's crucial to follow best practices that ensure accuracy and efficiency throughout the process. Here are three key steps to help you achieve a successful amendment:
- Conduct thorough research: Before initiating the amendment process, it's essential to thoroughly research the requirements set forth by the Maine Secretary of State. This includes familiarizing yourself with any specific forms or documentation needed, as well as understanding any applicable fees or deadlines.
- Prepare accurate and complete documentation: To ensure a seamless amendment, it's vital to prepare all necessary documents accurately and completely. This includes providing updated information, such as changes in company name or address, along with any supporting evidence required.
- Submit your amendment promptly: Time is of the essence when amending your Certificate of Formation. Make sure to submit your completed application and accompanying documents promptly to avoid unnecessary delays in processing.
In conclusion, amending a Maine Certificate of Formation is an essential process that requires careful consideration and attention to detail. By following the step-by-step guide provided and being aware of potential challenges, businesses can ensure a smooth and successful amendment.
It is crucial to understand the importance of this procedure in maintaining accurate and up-to-date information about the company. By adhering to best practices, businesses can navigate the amendment process efficiently, ensuring compliance with state regulations and avoiding any potential pitfalls along the way.
Thanks for reading, If you want to read more blog posts about Gaining Insight into the Procedure for Amending a Maine Certificate of Formation do check our site – PlanItNow We try to write our blog every day

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


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The Dinner Party Project is a dynamic family-focused food education program involving children (5th-8th graders) in the entire process of producing a dinner party for their families at a school or community center.
Through a fiveto eight-week project, fifth though eighth grade students are taught about nutrition, food safety, meal planning, table setting, etiquette, and cooking. This powerful experience of planning a dinner party also deepens their understanding of the value of community, family, teamwork, and sharing, while building self-esteem and having fun.
The curriculum handbook provides a "Dinner Party Planner" with all the information s/he needs to conduct the program, coordinate with school staff, enlist parental and culinary help, and create local press. Homework assignments are structured to involve parents and families.
The Dinner Party Project began in Spring 2001 in the New York City metro area, and has spread across the nation to 27 U.S. cities serving 6,470 students. There have been more than 50 Dinner Parties conducted in elementary schools, middle schools, a charter school, a community girls club, The Harlem Boys and Girls Choir Academy, and a county extension center.

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


text: Five concentric circles with radii 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 are drawn, one inside the other, dividing the circle of radius 5 into five regions: a circle of radius and 4 annuli (rings). What is the probability that a point chosen randomly from within the circle of radius 5 lies in the annulus whose inner radius is 3 and whose outer radius is 4? Can someone tell me if this is the right answer? i got a 7/25 chance. THanks!


text:
Mathä, Thomas Y. Porpiglia, Alessandro Ziegelmeyer, Michael
Year of Publication:
ECB Working Paper 1672
Crossing borders, be it international or regional, often go together with price, wage or indeed wealth discontinuities. This paper identifies substantial wealth differences between Luxembourg resident households and cross-border commuter households despite their similar incomes. The average (median) net wealth difference is estimated to be €367,000 (€129,000) and increases for higher percentiles. Using several different regression and decomposition techniques, spatial (regional) differences in real estate price developments, and thus differences in accumulated nominal capital gains are shown to be one main driving factor for these wealth differences. Other factors contributing to the observed wealth differences are differences in age, income, education and other household characteristics.
cross-border commuting household survey real estate price dynamics wealth


Sygic GPS Navigation for iOS (version 18.x)
Free app with option to subscribe to Premium+
Route did not calculate due to an error message
Route calculation failed: Download missing map error
 - This error usually occurs when you are creating a route from one country to another, and the app is missing crucial maps of countries that need to be passed through along the way (for example, if you create a route from Spain to Germany, but are missing the map of France, or from California to Washington without the maps of Oregon or Idaho).
 - To avoid this error, simply make sure that all maps necessary for the route are downloaded. Maps can be added via Menu → Maps, or by tapping on the download prompt which is displayed directly on the map over countries/states not yet downloaded.
 Please note that at the moment, it is not possible to create routes between certain countries if they are from 2 different map providers (this affects mostly the maps that were recently added in the app, most countries across the World are not affected). We are currently looking into a technical solution that should make it possible in the near future. Until then, the only way to navigate to or from affected countries is to create routes to and from the borders.
Route Calculation Has Failed, Roads Limit Reached error
This particular error message appears when the app's routing algorithm reaches it's limit. To further improve it, we would like to ask you to submit any route that you tried to set up in the app in a ticket form from this article. Usually, there are a few reasons why this error appears:
 - The route is too long due to a specific setting. The route would be normally calculated, but because of a specific routing setting, for example highway avoidance, the route possibilities would be exceeded before the route would finish calculating. Please check your settings in Menu → Settings → Route planning tab.
 - The starting point or destination is set in a no-drive zone. In this case, the application would try to calculate the route which cannot be completed and will go on with the calculation until the route processing limit is reached. Try adjusting the destination or starting points slightly.
Route Calculation Has Failed, Other error
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SQLite::VirtualTable::Pivot::Cursor - a cursor for a pivot table query
Objects in this class represent cursors for queries on pivot tables.
They maintatin a statement handle corresponding to an unpivotted query on the base table. The pivotting operation is done one row at a time, as data is returned; i.e. we order by the id, and group on the fly.
It must be possible for multiple cursors to exist at once on the same pivot table, in case it occurs more than once in a query.


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This section describes how to modify the Compose window.
You can modify the following in the Compose window:
Change the location of the tools in the window
Alternative text associated with the tools
Enable and disable emoticons
Create your own dictionary
To modify the Message Composition window, edit the rtfeditor.html file.
Functionally, rtfeditor.html is called by comp_fs_lr.html. This function assembles the code and assigns the functions to the graphics by calling WMtoolbar() in main.js that also handles colors and text-only versions. The rtfeditor.html file generates the "To", "Cc", and "Bcc" control area by calling the i18n_compose_controls() in /i18n.js.
Example 5–6 shows the necessary changes to be made in the file en/i18n.js for changing the text "Recipients" to "Send to".
// Message Composition.... i18n['recipient'] = ' Send To '


text:
experiment uses a two-stage approach. The first stage is a pilot
study conducted of military public affairs practitioners to identify if
they felt their office was properly utilized. The second stage uses
a pre-test, treatment, post-test to study PA perceptions and treatment
effects at military leadership schools.
Stage I: Pilot study
The pilot study (see Table 1) is a convenience sample of 15 public affairs
practitioners in the Department of Defense Joint Communications Course.
The participants represented members of the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine
Corps, and Army National Guard. The study consisted of a survey intended
to determine how members of the military public affairs community felt
they were viewed by military leaders and servicemembers.
The survey consists of
1. Leadership Four questions
were used to determine if public affairs practitioners felt that leadership
understood the role of public affairs. The questions attempted to
see if leadership saw PA as a valuable tool, whether leaders understood
PAs roles and responsibilities and seriously accepted input from their
public affairs staff.
2. Utility Three
questions were used to determine if public affairs practitioners felt that
non-public affairs service members viewed Public Affairs as a viable tool
in planning. The questions focused on whether PA was used proactiviely,
included in the entire planning stage of an operation, and if public affairs
practitioners were accorded the same amount of respect as other professions
within the military.
3. Training Three questions
concerned the level of training required and available to the public affairs
practitioners. These questions ranged from how much training is available,
if PA training is required prior to being assigned to a public affairs
position, and whether service members are given PA responsibilities as
a secondary job.
Procedures & Design


Degrees, Minutes, Seconds to Decimal Calculator
Enter degrees, minutes, and seconds to convert them to degrees in decimal form.
How to Convert Degrees, Minutes, Seconds (DMS) to Decimal
Degrees can be expressed with minutes and seconds or in decimal form. One degree is equal to 60 minutes or 3,600 seconds.
To convert degrees to decimal form, find the decimal value of degrees for the minutes and seconds, and then add them to the degrees.
Step One: Convert Minutes to Decimal Degrees
Minutes are expressed using the prime symbol (′). Minutes can be converted to decimal form by dividing them by 60, since there are 60 minutes in a degree.
decimal = minutes ÷ 60
Step Two: Convert Seconds to Decimal Degrees
Seconds are expressed using the double-prime symbol (″). Seconds can be converted to decimal form by dividing them by 3,600, since there are 3,600 seconds in a degree.
decimal = seconds ÷ 3,600
Step Three: Add Degrees, Minutes, & Seconds
Once the minutes and seconds have been converted to degrees, the final step to convert to decimal is to add them to the whole degrees. Thus, the decimal value is equal to the whole degrees plus the converted minutes plus the converted seconds.
Degrees, Minutes, Seconds to Decimal Formula
Summing it all up, the formula to convert DMS to decimal is:
decimal = degrees + (minutes ÷ 60) + (seconds ÷ 3,600)
For example, let's convert 60° 35′ 15″ to decimal form.
decimal = 60 + (35′ ÷ 60) + (15″ ÷ 3,600)
decimal = 60 + 0.583333 + 0.004167
decimal = 60.5875°
Thus, 60° 35′ 15″ is equal to 60.5875°.
graphic showing how the equation to convert degrees, minutes, and seconds to decimal works
You might also be interested in our calculator to convert decimal degrees to degrees, minutes, and seconds.


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What Did Ancient Egyptians Really Eat?
(ISNS) — Did the ancient Egyptians eat like us? If you're a vegetarian, tucking in along the Nile thousands of years ago would have felt just like home.
In fact, eating lots of meat is a recent phenomenon. In ancient cultures vegetarianism was much more common, except in nomadic populations. Most sedentary populations ate fruit and vegetables.
Although previous sources found the ancient Egyptians to be pretty much vegetarians, until this new research it wasn't possible to find out the relative amounts of the different foods they ate. Was their daily bread really daily? Did they binge on eggplants and garlic? Why didn't someone spear a fish?
A French research team figured out that by looking at the carbon atoms in mummies that had lived in Egypt between 3500 B.C. and 600 A.D. you could find out what they ate.
All carbon atoms are…
View original post 681 more words


Differential Pressure Measurement Calculator
Differential pressure is defined as the change in pressure of a liquid when it is flowing through a pipe. Here is the online differential pressure measurement calculator to calculate the differential pressure for the given liquid flow. The measurement of differential pressure depends upon the change in pressure, pipe diameter, fluid density and the mass flow rate of the liquid.
Result :
Measure the differential pressure of liquid using this online differential pressure measurement calculator. Differential pressure of a liquid is the difference in pressure between two pressure points in a processing system. The differential pressure gauge is a tool which measures and illustrates the pressure difference.


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An unpublished manuscript, entitled The Richmond Group of the Cincinnati Province, compiled by the late William H. Shideler, has been made available by the Division of Geological Survey as Open-File Report 95-1. Dr. Shideler was a professor of geology at Miami University from 1910 to 1957. He died in 1958.
The information in the manuscript was compiled by Shideler over a period of 17 years; he spent five summers during the 1920's in the employ of the Ohio Geological Survey. For 10 years, Shideler annually visited a series of classic exposures of highly fossiliferous Upper Ordovician rocks in southwestern Ohio and made extensive collections of fossils at these sections. From these data he was able to establish extensive faunal lists for each section and compile range charts for various species.
Shideler's typewritten manuscript was edited by Joe H. Marak, curator of the Carl E. Limper Geology Museum at Miami University. Marak notes that the manuscript is outdated, particularly in regard to the names of many fossil species, but will still be very useful to geologists and fossil collectors.
The 96-page report describes 26 exposures of Richmondian rocks in the Cincinnati area and includes an extensive index. Open-File Report 95-1 is available from the Division of Geological Surveys. Credit-card orders may be placed by calling _PHONE_.


text:
Science Fair Project Encyclopedia
Woods Hole, Massachusetts
Woods Hole is a census-designated place and village within the town of Falmouth in Barnstable County, Massachusetts, at the extreme southwest corner of Cape Cod, near the island of Martha's Vineyard, and is the site of three famous scientific institutions: Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, the Marine Biological Laboratory, and the Woods Hole Research Center. It is also the site of a United States Coast Guard station (The USCG Group Woods Hole) and the terminus of a ferry route between the cape and Martha's Vineyard. The Steamship Authority As of the 2000 census, the village had a total population of 925.
Woods Hole is located at 41°31'36" North, 70°39'47" West (41.526730, −70.663184).
As of the census2 of 2000, there are 925 people, 459 households, and 212 families residing in the village. The population density is 165.3/km² (427.9/mi²). There are 942 housing units at an average density of 168.4/km² (435.8/mi²). The racial makeup of the village is 94.70% White, 1.62% African American, 0.54% Native American, 1.84% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 0.22% from other races, and 1.08% from two or more races. 0.97% of the population are Hispanic or Latino of any race.
Of the 459 households, 14.8% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 39.7% are married couples living together, 5.4% have a female householder with no husband present, and 53.6% are non-families. 40.5% of all households are made up of individuals and 17.9% have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. The average household size is 1.94 and the average family size is 2.58.
In the village, the age of the population is spread out, with 13.5% under the age of 18, 7.1% from 18 to 24, 25.7% from 25 to 44, 26.4% from 45 to 64, and 27.2% who are 65 years of age or older. The median age is 48 years. For every 100 females, there are 94.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there are 88.7 males.
The median income for a household in the village is $47,604, and the median income for a family is $57,969. Males have a median income of $31,964 versus $31,875 for females. The per capita income for the village is $30,752. 5.3% of the population and 0.0% of families are below the poverty line. Out of the total population, 0.0% of those under the age of 18 and 6.4% of those 65 and older are living below the poverty line.
The contents of this article is licensed from _URL_ under the GNU Free Documentation License. Click here to see the transparent copy and copyright details


How an American Became a Dutch Author
For subscribers
How an American Became a Dutch Author
(Ethel Portnoy) The Low Countries - 2004, № 12, pp. 98-102
When transsexuals claim they were born in the wrong body, Portnoy can understand how they feel. Growing up in the USA, she felt that she had been born in the wrong place. She had known since childhood that she wanted to be a writer, and since adolescence that Europe was where she rightfully belonged. Everything that interested her seemed to have originated there. Although her parents had come from Europe to the United States, she felt that she must migrate in the opposite direction. That decision turned out to be the luckiest one she ever made. This is the account of an author who exists almost only in translation.
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Important to know


Downloading the Recovery Package
You must download an updated copy of the Recovery Package file before and after making grid topology changes to the StorageGRID Webscale system and before and after upgrading the software. The Recovery Package file allows you to restore the system if a failure occurs.
Before you begin
 1. Select Maintenance > Recovery Package.
 2. Enter the provisioning passphrase, and click Start Download.
 The download starts immediately.
 3. When the download completes:
 1. Open the.zip file.
 3. Extract the inner.zip file.
 4. Confirm you can open the Passwords.txt file.


Microsoft Powerpoint Quiz Questions - Set 12 - ObjectiveBooks
Microsoft Powerpoint Quiz Questions - Set 12
Practice Test: Question Set - 12
1. Which of the following are actions you can assign to an action button or slide object?
 (A) Run a macro
 (B) Play a sound
 (C) Hyper link
 (D) All of above
 (A) Slide sorter view
 (B) Notes page view
 (C) Slide view
 (D) Outline view
3. Which of the following is not a way to create a new presentation?
 (A) Using the Scan-In Slides feature
 (B) From scratch create a blank presentation
 (C) Using a template
 (D) Using the auto content wizard
4. Which of the following pane is not available in Task Pane?
 (A) Getting Started
 (B) Clip Art
 (C) Word Art
 (D) Search Results
5. In which menu can you find features like Slide Design, Slide Layout etc.?
 (A) Insert Menu
 (B) Format Menu
 (C) Tools Menu
 (D) Slide Show Menu
6. From which menu you can access Picture, Test Box, Chart etc?
 (A) File
 (B) Edit
 (C) Insert
 (D) View
7. When you delete a text box object from a slide in PowerPoint Presentation
 (A) The object is deleted but text box and the text inside is left on the slide
 (B) The text box is deleted and the text is pasted on the slide
 (C) The text box and text both are deleted
 (D) None of above
8. What is 'Motion Path' in PowerPoint?
 (A) A path to move items on a slide
 (B) A path where PowerPoint file saved
 (C) A path where PowerPoint Program installed
 (D) None of above
9. Which of the following can be use as slide background?
 (A) Gradient
 (B) Texture
 (C) Picture
 (D) All of the Above
10. What is the use of Researching Timings?
 (A) This option allows you to rearrange slides
 (B) This option allows you to set the time of animations
 (C) This option allows you to rehearsal of slide presentation
 (D) There is no such option in PowerPoint
11. To select more than one slide in the presentation
 (A) Just Click on slide
 (B) Ctrl + Click on slide
 (C) Alt + Click on slide
 (D) Shift + Click on slide
12. Microsoft PowerPoint can insert objects from the following add-ins?
 (A) Equation Editor
 (B) Organization Chart
 (C) Photo Album
 (D) All of these
13. Which is the menu command to recolor a picture on a slide?
 (A) Insert -> Picture -> Recolor
 (B) Tools -> Picture -> Recolor
 (C) Format -> Picture -> Recolor
 (D) Edit -> Picture -> Recolor
14. Which key do you press to check spelling?
 (A) F3
 (B) F5
 (C) F7
 (D) F9
15. What is a slide transition?
 (A) Overheads
 (B) Letters
 (C) A special effect used to introduce a slide in a slide show
 (D) The way one slide looks
Show and hide multiple DIV using JavaScript View All Answers
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text:
Practitioners' perception of the impact of the vision of policy-makers on practice: The example of the recommendations of the Moser Commission
Ade-Ojo, Gordon O. (2011) Practitioners' perception of the impact of the vision of policy-makers on practice: The example of the recommendations of the Moser Commission. Research Papers in Education, 26 (1). pp. 53-77. ISSN 0267-1522 (Print), _PHONE_ (Online) (doi:10.1080/02671520903257997)Full text not available from this repository.
This paper presents the perception of practitioners of the impact of the Moser Committee recommendations and the Skills for Life agenda it generated. The paper further explores areas of convergence and divergence between practitioners' perceptions and the underpinning values of the Moser Committee recommendations. The study utilised a range of research tools including an online questionnaire, documentary analysis and elements of discourse analysis in the collection and analysis of data. It found that there is substantial divergence between the perception of practitioners and the values underpinning policy. It concludes by suggesting that a varying perception of what constitutes sustainable education and the lack of input from practitioners into policy might be responsible for this significant divergence of opinion and also raised a question on the perceived role of practitioners in the policy‐making process.
|Additional Information:|| Published online: 11 Nov 2009. Published in print: March 2011. Published as: Research Papers in Education, (2011), Vol. 26, (1), 53–77.|
|Uncontrolled Keywords:||policy, Moser committee, practitioners, skills for life, values, literacy paradigms, economic model|
|Subjects:||L Education > LB Theory and practice of education > LB2361 Curriculum|
L Education > LC Special aspects of education > LC5201 Education extension. Adult education. Continuing education
|School / Department / Research Groups:||School of Education|
School of Education > Department of Lifelong Learning & Teacher Education
|Last Modified:||05 Dec 2013 15:31|
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What is a demand letter in a personal injury claim?
A demand letter is where the victim presents their case of the car accident to the insurance company. This is where the victim will present all the facts and details of their injuries and the medical treatment received, as well as any future treatment, the injuries require. The initial amount "demanded" in the letter should be higher than the actual settlement the victim is willing to agree to. This allows for negotiation.
Richard N. Shapiro
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text:
Difference Between Oat and Wheat
Oat vs. Wheat
What is the difference between oats and wheat? We often hear these names on TV ads, or see them labeled on popular food boxes at the groceries. One thing is for sure, these products are cereals, which means that they are edible items; not to mention, they offer their consumers some health benefits, for example, their protein content.
Oats, as what these cereals are commonly called, are scientifically named as Avena sativa. They are one of the popular cereal species that has being grown to harvest its seeds. Due to their nature, oats are used in various ways. These products can be eaten by humans, for example, the popular oatmeal or rolled oats. Animals can also make use of these products in the form of oat feeds. Two familiar animals that consume this product are horses and cattle. Although nowadays, oats is being incorporated in the foods of certain domesticated animals, like cats and dogs.
On the contrary, wheat, or Triticum spp., is actually a kind of grass. It has become widely commercialized throughout the world, and is nowadays ranked as the third most produced cereal-like product, following maize and rice. As it is produced almost everywhere, it has become one of the staple foods, and is currently being used to make flours for breads, cakes and pastries.
Amazingly, wheat products are not only limited to baking, because this grass is highly fermentable, which makes it a very good choice for beer production. Its environmental importance is also not hidden to the public, since this grass is one of those plants that have been used to harness natural fuels, termed as biofuels. Moreover, its value does not end there, for wheat can also be used in the realm of construction. Actually, its straw is used as a thatch for roofing.
In a carefully observed scientific study done in 2002 at the Colorado State University, these two products were shown to have a very big impact on the overall nutrition and diet of an individual. An under accurate lipoprotein analyses with the subjects revealed that an oat diet was able to reduce LDL (bad cholesterol) by 2.5%, whereas, a wheat diet propelled the value by 8%.
1. Oats are typically eaten by humans as oatmeal or rolled oats, while wheat is a raw product that is used to make flours for baking cakes and pastries.
2. Wheat can also be used in construction, harnessing fuels, and for making beer or other similar alcoholic beverages.
3. An oat diet tends to lower LDL levels when compared to a wheat diet. In turn, this makes oats the best cereal to counter heart diseases.
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REGINA -- Saskatchewan recorded 169 new COVID-19 cases on Thursday, along with two deaths and 168 recoveries.
One person who died was in their 70s and from the Northeast zone. The second person was in their 50s and from the Southeast.
The new cases are in the Far Northwest (27), Far North East (15), Northwest (10), North Central (nine), Saskatoon (46), Central West (four), Central East (five), Regina (41), and Southwest (one), South Central (three), and Southeast (two) zones. Six cases are pending residence information.
There are 146 people in hospital, 20 people are in ICU.
As of Thursday, there are 1,422 active cases in the province. The seven-day average of daily new cases is 148.
Yesterday, health care workers administered 2,493 doses of COVID-19 vaccine.
The shots were given in the following Far Northeast (11), Northeast (10), Northwest (six), North Central (12), Central East (174), Southeast (188) Saskatoon (951), and Regina (1,141) zones.
So far, 84,090 vaccine doses have been administered in Saskatchewan.


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By Maurizio Di Paolo Emilio, EETimes (August 1, 2022)
Compact, low–latency, and low–power computer systems are required for real–world sensory–processing applications. Hybrid memristive CMOS neuromorphic architectures, with their in–memory event–driven computing capabilities, present an appropriate hardware substrate for such tasks.
To demonstrate the full potential of such systems and drawing inspiration from the barn owl's neuroanatomy, CEA–Leti has developed an event–driven, object–localization system that couples state–of–the–art piezoelectric, ultrasound transducer sensors with a neuromorphic computational map based on resistive random–access memory (RRAM).
CEA–Leti built and tested this object tracking system with the help of researchers from CEA–List, the University of Zurich, the University of Tours, and the University of Udine.
The researchers conducted measurements findings from a system built out of RRAM–based coincidence detectors, delay–line circuits, and a fully customized ultrasonic sensor. This experimental data has been used to calibrate the system–level models. These simulations have then been used to determine the object localization model's angular resolution and energy efficiency. Presented in a paper published recently in Nature Communications, the research team describes the development of an auditory–processing system that increases energy efficiency by up to five orders of magnitude compared with conventional localization systems based on microcontrollers.
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Bhubaneswar, 8/1: Cold wave continued in Odisha on Tuesday. Daringibadi remains the coldest place in Odisha. The temperature in Odisha is 7-degree Celcius. Meteorologists predicted that the temperature will rise by 3 to 4-degree Celcius. Titlagarh recorded a minimum temperature of 7.6 degrees Celsius.
Angul recorded a minimum temperature of 8 degrees Celsius, while it was 8.5 degrees Celsius in Phulbani, 9 degrees Celsius at Sonepur and 9.8 degrees Celsius in Keonjhargarh.
Cuttack recorded 11.2 degrees Celsius, whereas state capital Bhubaneswar recorded12 degrees Celsius.


Take the 2-minute tour ×
I wonder if the following is possible:
I have a dll that I have referenced in my web site. This dll makes a remote socket connection. The socket connection is waiting in the background and the dll reports back data through events after the socket has received some data.
The connection is opened during load of page.
Now, I would, for example, like to update a label on the page when new data has arrived.
I am not sure how this would work. I assume that I could set some kind of timer on page that updates a control but it does not seem "optimal" as I already call code behind through my events. "Optimally" the UpdatePanel or whatever updates the interface would wait for events and "update" when events has occurred and not based on time.
My question is - is this possible?
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It's easier to load the page on the client then initiate the call to the server via AJAX, letting the page method wait (the page has loaded but you could display a little "loading" symbol somewhere) and then, when it receives the response from the server, update. This is a good use case for Page Methods - see ajax.asp.net/docs/tutorials/…. Once your original page has been delivered, you shouldn't really have anything in it to keep it alive on the web form/code behind side - it should be request-response based. – dash Feb 24 '12 at 13:03
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3 Answers
up vote 1 down vote accepted
You can use techniques called "long pulling" or "web sockets".
There are libraries, like SignalR that can help you.
They generally use web sockets when client's browser supports and long pulling when not.
Using these libraries you can "push" commands/data from server to client's browser, just as you want.
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Server cannot push the client, this is the rule how web works. There are two possible ways to complete your task.
 1. Put timer on the page and make requests on server too see, if something changed
 2. Open long pulling connection between client and server, like facebook does. That listens
 to the events and gets data from the server. It can be, for example xmpp or any other.
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You should think about turning this around; rather than initiate the call from the code behind asynchronously and then update the client, you should deliver your original page to the client.
Once the page has been loaded client side, you can make an AJAX call to the server to retrieve the data you want - and display a little "I'm loading" symbol while this happens.
Page Methods are ideal for this.
The classic ASP.Net web page is supposed to last for the duration of the users request. When a postback happens, it effectively rebuilds the state of the call from the user's viewstate, session and any other state you've maintained. It never cares if the user goes away, for example (although it might feel a bit lonely).
Having it hang around for longer is problematic in a number of ways, however, you can implement client callbacks. However, although the server initiates this, the client manages the lifecycle, so it's analogous to page methods.
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Instrumentation Fabrication Branch - Fabrication Group
The Fabrication group is responsible for the layout, fabrication, buildup, testing troubleshooting, repair, and modification of ground based and airborne electronics.
Technician wiring test box
Fabrication technicians have the ability to work independently or as part of a team. They are responsible for all stages of a project's planning and development and work directly with engineers and other customers to resolve anomalies and clarify project requirements.
Technician assembling instrumentation pallet
When a project is in the planning or development stages, the Fabrication lab can aid engineers by providing the following services:
- Fabrication of test boxes and instrumentation systems
- Recommending changes in design to facilitate fabrication and assembly
- "Ruggedization" of commercial grade hardware to NASA specifications
- Evaluation and selection of materials, electrical components and suppliers
- All phases of PCB manufacturing and production to include locally manufactured prototype single and double sided circuit boards as well as outsourcing of multi-layer analog, digital, and hybrid circuits
- PC board component population utilyzing programmed automated pick and place solder dispensing. No need for stencils.
- Engraving plaques, faceplates, and equipment labels
- Heater blankets and controls
- Assembly and repair of Control Position Transducers
Technician at engraving station
The Fabrication group has three designated inspectors and one QI inspector assigned to the lab. This allows inspection to be accomplished concurrently with fabrication, buildup, and testing.
Technician manufacturing printed circuit board


Full-fat Cow's Milk kefir
Serves 4
INGREDIENTS & equipment
 - 1 qt/1 liter organic full fat cow's milk
 - 1 large Fido jar (1.5 L capacity or larger)
 - 1 tbsp milk kefir grains
 - Filtered water
 - Plastic fine-mesh strainer
 - Silicon/wooden spatula
 - Sauce pan
 - Thermometer
 - Glass jar/pitcher for storing
Video de la receta
 1. Take your milk kefir grains out of the refrigerator, and let the warm up to room temperature.
 2. Heat the milk slowly and gently in a saucepan, and wait until it is about to boil (or until it reaches at least 180ºF/82ºC). Stir frequently to avoid scalding. Once the milk begins to "bubble" lower the heat further, and keep under low heat for 5-10 minutes.
 3. Set aside, and allow the milk cool to 104ºF (40ºC) or lower.
 4. Place your kefir grains in a fine-mesh strainer, and rinse thoroughly under fresh filtered water, while the milk is cooling. Set aside and let them drain.
 5. Pour the milk into a large Fido jar once it has cooled down to the right temperature, and add the rinsed and drained kefir grains. Stir the milk/kefir grains briefly.
 6. Cap the jar loosely and let the milk ferment for at least 24 hours, or up to 5 days (depending on how sour you like it to taste and/or if you want to make sure your kefir is lactose-free). Choose a place where the temperature is relatively warm but not excessively (best between 65ºF-80ºF).
 7. Stir the milk/kefir grains occasionally if you are fermenting for longer than 24 hours, to bring more of the milk in contact with the grains (helpful but not required). Loosen the cap after agitation.
 8. The process is complete when the milk thickens (it should be a pourable liquid rather than an "eat with a spoon" level of thickness). The milk will also have a distinctive sour smell.
 9. When you are ready to harvest, simply place a plastic strainer over a bowl and pour the finished kefir through the stainer. Use a plastic or wooden spatula to gently work the kefir through the strainer.
 10. Transfer the kefir to a glass container and store in the refrigerator immediately. Alternatively, if you want to carbonate your kefir, leave at room temperature for 12-24 hours. The fermentation continues even without the grains as all the organisms in them are now part of the kefir.
 11. The kefir grains that remained in the strainer need to be rinsed off with fresh filtered water and stored in the refrigerator with enough milk to cover them, until ready to start the next batch. Kefir works best as a continuous rhythm. Keep your batches small so you do not get overwhelmed.
 12. If you need to stop production, rinse kefir grains, drain them, pat them dry, seal them in something airtight, and freeze them.
 13. You can enjoy your milk kefir as an amazing probiotic beverage, or you can substitute for milk, yogurt, sour cream or buttermilk in your recipes. Salad dressings, soups, smoothies and baked goods are my favorites.
What are the benefits of this dish?
Kefiran is an exo-polysaccharide produced by Lactobacillus kefiranofaciens, which is one of the dominant bacterial strains found in kefir. It contributes to the taste and texture of kefir, as well as the structure of the kefir grains themselves.
Milk kefir is a good source of probiotics, vitamins, minerals and essential amino acids that support healing and repair of the gut mucosa. Milk kefir is particularly rich in vitamins A, B1, D, K2, folate, B12, calcium, magnesium, and phosphorus.
Some of the health benefits attributed to kefir include, protection from gastrointestinal diseases, providing nutrients necessary for optimal bone health and regulating immune function.
Although not as widely popular as other fermented dairy products, such as yogurt and cheese, kefir has been consumed and associated with health benefits for 100s of years; originally by communities in the Caucasian mountains.
Kefir is traditionally made with cow's milk but it can be made with milk from other sources such as goat, sheep, buffalo, or coconut milk.
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text:
Geo-location and points of interest
Geo-location helps you measure location data by using latitude and longitude and predefined points of interest in your iOS apps.
Each trackLocation call sends the following:
- Latitude, longitude, and location in a point of interest (POI) that is defined in Adobe Mobile services.This information is passed to mobile solution variables for automatic reporting.
- Distance from center and accuracy passed as context data.These variables are not captured automatically. You must map these context data variables by using the instructions in Sending Additional Data section below.
Dynamic POI updates
Starting in version 4.2, POIs are defined in the Adobe Mobile interface and synchronized dynamically to the app configuration file. This synchronization requires an analytics.poi setting in the ADBMobile.json file:
For more information, see ADBMobile JSON Config.
If this is not configured, an updated version of the ADBMobile.json file must be downloaded and added to your app. For more information and instructions, see Download the SDK and Testing Tools in Before you Start.
Track geo-locations and POIs
- Add the library to your project and implement lifecycle.For more information, see Add the SDK and Config File to your Project in Core Implementation and Lifecycle.
- Import the library:
- Call trackLocation to track the current location:
CLLocation *currentLocation = location; [ADBMobile trackLocation: currentLocation data: nil];You can call trackLocation at any time.To determine the location that is passed to the trackLocation call, use Getting the User's Location.
Additionally, if the location is determined to be in a defined POI radius, an a.loc.poi context data variable is sent in with the trackLocation hit and is reported as a POI in Location reports. An a.loc.dist context variable is also sent with the distance in meters from the defined coordinates.
Send additional data
In addition to the location data, you can send additional context data with each track location call:
NSMutableDictionary *contextData = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary]; [contextData setObject:@"GPS" forKey:@"myapp.location.LocationSource"]; [ADBMobile trackLocation: currentLocation data:contextData];
Context data values must be mapped to custom variables:
Location context data
The latitude and longitude are each sent using three different context data parameters, with each parameter representing a different level of precision, for a total of six context data parameters.
For example, the coordinates lat = 40.93231, lon = -111.93152 represent a location with 1 m precision. This location is split according to the level of precision across the following variables:
- a.loc.lat.a = 040.9
- a.loc.lat.b = 32
- a.loc.lat.c = 31
- a.loc.lon.a = -111.9
- a.loc.lon.b = 31
- a.loc.lon.c = 52
Some precision levels might appear as "00" depending on the accuracy of the current location. For example, if the location is currently accurate to 100m, a.loc.lat.c and a.loc.lon.c will be populated with "00".
Remember the following information:
- A trackLocation request sends in the equivalent of a trackAction call.
- POIs are not passed as part of normal trackAction and trackState calls, so you must use a trackLocation call to track POIs.
- trackLocation should be called as often as necessary to track location and POIs.We recommend calling trackLocation when the app starts and then as needed based on the requirements of the application.
- POIs are populated only after they are defined in the app configuration file.They are not applied to historical trackLocation calls that were sent previously.
- trackLocation calls support sending additional context data similar to trackAction calls.
- When two POIs have overlapping diameters, the first POI that contains the current location is used.If your POIs overlap, you should list POIs in order of most granular to least granular to ensure that the most granular POI is reported.


text:
Unformatted text preview: Past/Imperfect Progressive
Grammar essential #113 Past Progressive
What is it?
It is used when action was happening in
Just like present progressive has a
formula, past progressive does too.
The rules for past progressive are the
same as present progressive.
Formula: estar (imperfect tense) + present
participle. Past progressive
– Estar (imperfect tense) + present participle Estar in the imperfect tense.
– She was cleaning.
To clean = limpiar
Estar (imperfect tense) + present participle
Ella estaba limpiando. If you have forgotten how to form the
present participles, please refer back to
grammar concepts 39, 40, 41, and 42.
grammar Past progressive
Remember when adding direct objects,
indirect objects, and reflexive pronouns,
you add them to the end of the present
participle and add an accent on the a of
-ando and the e of -iendo or -yendo.
ndo Past Progressive
How do you use past progressive with
How would you conjugate ducharse in the
tú of the past progressive?
Remember it is the same as adding an
object as far as the addition of an object.
The difference is that you have to make
the reflexive pronoun agree.
View Full Document
- Winter '11
- Romance languages, Perfect aspect, Ella estaba, Ella estaba limpiando


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What is Persistence?
Persistence is just taking today's weather and forecasting that tomorrow's weather will be exactly the same. This is considered an unskilled forecast because it doesn't take any special training to make. You can forecast the weather yourself this way! Just take today's high temperature, low temperature, and precipitation and say that tomorrow, and the next day, and the next, will be exactly the same.
If you see that the Persistence forecast has a higher accuracy percentage than the skilled forecasts, then you will know that they are not doing their job! The Persistence forecast should always be less accurate than the weather professionals.


text: Two critical tasks in multi-criteria group decision making (MCGDM) are to describe criterion values and to aggregate the described information to generate a ranking of alternatives. A flexible and superior tool for the first task is q-rung orthopair fuzzy number (qROFN) and an effective tool for the second task is aggregation operator. So far, nearly thirty different aggregation operators of qROFNs have been presented. Each operator has its distinctive characteristics and can work well for specific purpose. However, there is not yet an operator which can provide desirable generality and flexibility in aggregating criterion values, dealing with the heterogeneous interrelationships among criteria, and reducing the influence of extreme criterion values. To provide such an aggregation operator, Muirhead mean operator, power average operator, partitioned average operator, and Archimedean T-norm and T-conorm operations are concurrently introduced into q-rung orthopair fuzzy sets, and an Archimedean power partitioned Muirhead mean operator of qROFNs and its weighted form are presented and a MCGDM method based on the weighted operator is proposed in this paper. The generalised expressions of the two operators are firstly defined. Their properties are explored and proved and their specific expressions are constructed. On the basis of the specific expressions, a method for solving the MCGDM problems based on qROFNs is then designed. Finally, the feasibility and effectiveness of the method is demonstrated via a numerical example, a set of experiments, and qualitative and quantitative comparisons.


Lazy Bee Scripts
'Pinocchio' by Jane Spamer - additional information.
'Pinocchio' by Jane Spamer
 More about Jane Spamer
Period and Geography
Location: a fictitious country. Time Period: Timeless
Settings and Set Complexity
Number of Sets: 5
Setting: Forest, Wilderness, Village, Shop/Store, Ship and 'Other Location'
Set Requirements: Backdrops/simple flats
Unspecified ages
 Language Advisory:Help
A list of the required properties
A list of the required sound effects
A lighting plot
Costume notes
British pantomime. (There are positions for songs and dances in the script, but no specific suggestions for music.)
The classic children's tale given a panto twist, with Gepetto replaced by Dame Gepetto and a new love story woven into the narrative.
Lazy Bee Scripts Home Page


text:
A novel two-step method for cross language representation learning
Cross language text classification is an important learning task in natural language processing. A critical challenge of cross language learning arises from the fact that words of different languages are in disjoint feature spaces. In this paper, we propose a two-step representation learning method to bridge the feature spaces of different languages by exploiting a set of parallel bilingual documents. Specifically, we first formulate a matrix completion problem to produce a complete parallel document-term matrix for all documents in two languages, and then induce a low dimensional cross-lingual document representation by applying latent semantic indexing on the obtained matrix. We use a projected gradient descent algorithm to solve the formulated matrix completion problem with convergence guarantees. The proposed method is evaluated by conducting a set of experiments with cross language sentiment classification tasks on Amazon product reviews. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed learning method outperforms a number of other cross language representation learning methods, especially when the number of parallel bilingual documents is small.
|Conference||27th Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, NIPS 2013|
Xiao, M. (Min), & Guo, Y. (2013). A novel two-step method for cross language representation learning. In Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems.


Kidney Disease News and Events read more
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Can People with Stage 4 Chronic Kidney Failure Eat Eggplant
2013-09-18 10:31
Can People with Stage 4 Chronic Kidney Failure Eat EggplantCan people with stage 4 chronic kidney failure eat eggplant? Eggplant is one common food in our dinner. With correct condiment, eggplant can be made into one delicious course. Is this nourishing vegetable good for these patient? For different patients, the answer is different.
Who can eat eggplant?
If you have stage 4 chronic kidney failure but don't have any severe complication, eggplant is available and you can get many benefits from it. For example, hypertension is one big risk for people with kidney disease, because it can cause further kidney damage and aggravate patients' condition. Eggplant contains high vitamin E that can strengthen the anti-oxidant of cytomembrane and lower high blood pressure.
Who can not eat eggplant?
In stage 4, patients are more likely to suffer from various symptoms and discomforts, as only 15%-29% kidney function still does its job. As a result, more and more metabolic wastes and toxins build up in the body gradually. If you are one among them and have the following symptoms, eggplant may be something you need to stay away from or at least limit.
1. High potassium level: When kidney function loses too much, excess potassium can't be eliminated from the body successfully, resulting in high potassium level. In this condition, muscle and nerve problems, nausea, vomiting, stomach pain or even dizziness appears. As introduced by dietitian, nearly 100g of eggplant contains about 230mg of potassium, so people with elevated potassium level should limit the intake of eggplant.
2. Diarrhea: According to traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), eggplant belongs to cold and cool food, so it is not suitable for people with dirrahea, dyspepsia and some other digestive systems.
From the above analysis, we can know whether patients with stage 4 chronic kidney failure can eat eggplant depends on patients' illness condition. To be responsible for you, we need to know more about your condition and then give you an answer in detail.
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Disease Description:
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text:
This printer is aimed at small chocolate business. It is priced at £2888.00 (exl. VAT).
From the product page:
Choc Creator is a simple, versatile precision desktop 3D Chocolate Printer, developed as a cost-effective solution for individuals, chocolatiers, entrepreneurs and small businesses to make innovative chocolate products; the possibilities are endless!
- Compact three dimensional motion platform allows for convenient desktop use anywhere.
- Easy-to-use printing head and quick-install syringe mean that the printer can be refilled within a matter of minutes.
- Simple USB connection means that designs can be rapidly sent to the printer for creation.
- Designed to print accurate chocolate line tracks from 0.5 mm to 1.5 mm - much finer and more precise than any current manual piping technique.
- Every step is computerized to offer repeatability without errors, and at the same time flexibility to manipulate printing parameters for meeting different speed and accuracy requirements.
- Print onto various substrates such as on other chocolates, cakes, biscuits, dishes, paper for chocolate decoration as well as complete products.
- Commonly used chocolates can be used and various chocolates (brown, dark, white, red, blue, etc.) can be conveniently filled into the printing head to print fantastic and artistic colourful chocolate decorations and products.
- Print chocolate into 2D cross-section patterns like an ink printer or, due to the Choc Creators unparalleled level of precision, sequentially deposit chocolate onto consolidated patterns layer-by-layer to form 3D objects.
In the Box:
- 1 Choc Creator V1 3D Printer
- 2 Syringes
- 6 Printing Tips
- Build Envelope: 175(X)mm x 175(Y)mm x 70(Z)mm
- Maximum Linear Speed: 2000mm/min
- Printing Head: The deposition process is precisely controlled using a stepper motor to extrude chocolate out of a 10ml syringe. High Precision printing nozzle is used for fine printing (approx. 0.5mm to 1.5mm track depending on print setting). Two sets of printing head consumables (2 syringes and 2 nozzles) will be supplied.
- File Format: Accepts STL files (standard 3d printing file) and G-code (standard SNC machining language). File is uploaded to the printer via a standard USB connection.
- This hobby printer is controlled using simple open source software. User has full access to the print settting parameters and instructions are provided.
- Quality, Service And Warranty: Choc Printer comes with CE marking to assure the quality, safety and acceptability for chocolate processing. Choc Edge team is dedicated to provide cutting edge chocolate printing solutions and essential technical supports for users. One-year product warranty is provided to replace non-working components.
- Product Delivery And Assembling: Choc creator printer can be delivered worldwide and delivery typically takes 1-2 weeks for UK, 3-4 weeks for EU and 4-5 weeks for international buyers. The printer is fully assembled and tested before the delivery.
Choc Creator v1 PDF brochure:
here is a method you can print chocolate shapes on your home DIY 3d printer:


In our last post, we used the PDT's VMCreator.ps1 script to create all the VMs that are required to setup all System Center components.
Now, we are going to use the Installer.ps1 script to finish the installation.
Installer.PS1 SCRIPT
Start by running PowerShell command prompt as Administrator. Right-click on PowerShell and choose 'Run As Administrator'.
Administrative PowerShell Prompt
In the PowerShell command prompt, change the working directory to where the Installer.ps1 script is located (in my example, in the Downloads folder); for example: cd "C:UsersAdinDownloads".
Before running the script to execute the installation, it is best to run the validation option first, to ensure everything is in place. To do this, run the Installer.ps1 script with the "-ValidateOnly" parameter, like this: PS C:UsersAdministratorDownloadsPDT2.5.2509>.Installer.ps1 -ValidateOnly. This will initiate the validation, which checks things like the VMs, dependencies, SQL Server installations, and media for installation.
As you can see in my lab example, the Media validation has failed.
You will notice that the Installer.ps1 script is looking for the media in the C:Temp directory. But wait, didn't we download all of the required files by running the Donwloader.ps1 script? Yes we did. Then why is this validation failing?
Simply, the Downloader.ps1 script downloaded all the required files, but rather than placing them into the C:Temp directory, it put them in C:InstallerPrerequisites. If you look at the Variable.xml file, specifically lines #7 and 8, you will see the following:
These lines tell the scripts where path to the source files are, and where (originally) to download those files.
So at this point, we have 2 choices. Either we can move all of the files into C:Temp, or we can change the "SourcePath" directory to match where the files are downloaded to (namely C:InstallerPrerequisites).
In my case, I'll just move the files. But if you want, you could modify the SourcePath variable.
Re-run the Installer.ps1 script with the "-ValidateOnly" parameter. The validation for the Media should pass now. However, as you can see in my lab example, I am now getting validation failures on the Service Accounts.
So, how do we fix this? Well, first, I should mention that I am running the PowerShell scripts on my HOST machine; which is NOT a part of the domain. This is why the validation of the Service Accounts fails.
So you have 2 choices, either join your HOST to the domain, or copy the Installer.ps1 script and C:Installer directory to the Domain Controller. Since I like to re-build my lab over and over, I don't prefer to add my HOST to the domain. So, in my lab example I opted to copy the files to my Domain Controller VM, and re-run the Installer.ps1 script with the "-ValidateOnly" parameter.
Now, when I did this, I am STILL getting validation errors, but this time with the Server and Access validation.
Why is this? Honestly, I don't know. But I do recall reading/hearing somewhere about possibly having to run these scripts from an Administrator's workstation, and NOT from any of the systems that the scripts are designed to work with. Since I was originally running the scripts on my HOST system that was NOT connected to the domain, that was one issue. Then I ran the scripts from the Domain Controller, which resolved the Account validation.
So, I thought that I would try one last thing. I decided to create an Administrator workstation and run the scripts from there. Now, of course I ran the Installer.ps1 script with the "-ValidateOnly" parameter just to see if everything passed prior to actually running the script to perform the installation. And guess what! Everything passed!
So, now that we know everything is green and we won't end up with a partial/incomplete installation, we are now ready to run the Installer.ps1 script, and complete the final part of our installation.
Run the Installer.ps1 script, and the validation will be completed again (as designed), then the installation will be initiated.
Just like the VMMCreator.ps1 script, the display will turn green when each item is completed. Eventually, it will complete all pieces.
Congratulations, you have now successfully used the PowerShell Deployment Toolkit (PDT) to automatically install and configure an entire System Center environment!
One final note. You may not have noticed, but all of the System Center consoles were actually installed onto server RD01. Why is that? It's not the Administrator's workstation. The answer is because that server is the System Center Orchestrator Runbook Designer server, which requires all of the consoles for the interoperability/connectivity to create runbooks, and thus System Center automation.
So, if you are looking for the console for a specific System Center component (i.e. SCOM, SCCM, etc.), you will need to log into the RD01 server and launch it from there. Alternatively, since we had to setup an Administrator workstation, you could install each console on the workstation as well.
I hope this post series on the PowerShell Deployment Toolkit has been helpful. Happy lab-ing.


Category Archives: C#
The.NET Bio BAM Parser is Smoking Fast
Using Selectome with.NET Bio, F# and R
Example Walk Through.
Mono.Simd and the Mandlebrot Set.
Test Case
z_{n+1} = z_n^2 + c
The Algorithm
Trying to Implement the Optimal Solution Using Mono.Simd
Results – It's Faster on Ubuntu
The Assembly Generated is Still Not Optimal
References [ + ]
Accessing dbSNP with C# and the.NET Platform
NCBI Entrez can be accessed with many different platforms (python, R, etc.), but I find.NET one of the best because the static typing makes it easy to infer what all the datafields mean, and navigate the data with much greater ease.
Documentation is sparse for this task, but here is how to access NCBI from the.NET platform. The example steps/program show how to query dbSNP for information about particular ids.
 1. Open visual studio, start a new project and add two Service References to the project: and files. Note that the efetch depends on the database used, in this case "snp" other databases have different ones. You should now have two references:image
More information is available here on setting up visual studio:
2. Next up grab the data as shown in the example. Each SNP has A LOT more data, which can be inspected in the IDE.
 1: static void Main(string[] args)
 2: {
 3: string dbSNPid="28357684";
 4: efetch.eFetchRequest re = new efetch.eFetchRequest();
 5: = dbSNPid;
 6: var serv=new efetch.eUtilsServiceSoapClient();
 7: var exchange = serv.run_eFetch(re);
 8: var snpData = exchange.ExchangeSet.Rs[0];
 9: object[] dataToReport=new object[] {
 10: snpData.Het.value,
 11: snpData.hgvs.First(),
 12: snpData.PrimarySequence.First().accession,
 13: };
 14: Console.WriteLine( String.Join("\t",dataToReport.Select(x=>x.ToString()).ToArray()));
 15: Console.ReadLine();
 16: }
The following links contain other useful information for consuming the entrez webservice in C#.
Setting up visual studio:
Using efetch:
Forming queries:
More information:
Also note that the first query takes much longer than subsequent ones, for reasons unknown to me at present.
Java vs. C# Performance Comparison for Parsing VCF Files
Making a comparison with a reasonably complex program ported between the two languages.
Update 3/10/2014: After writing this post I changed the C# parser to remove an extra List<> allocation in the C# code that was not in the Java code. After this, the Java/C# versions are indistinguishable on speed, but the C# code used ~88 MB of memory while the java version used >1GB. Therefore, I now believe the winner is C# and a fast implementation of this parser (which can be over an order of magnitude faster for certain scenarios not in this test) is available here
VCF files are a popular way to store information about genotypic variation from next generation sequencing studies. The files are essentially large matrices, where each element in the matrix represents a collection of information about the genotype of a particular person at a particular locus in the genome (in this sense, they can be considered as a multi-dimensional matrix in a flat file format). The Java Picard package is a common utility used for parsing these files. While parsing, the challenge is to read each line (row) of the file, and construct objects for each element in that row that can then be manipulated or inspected. I just finished translating the Java VCF parser in Picard to C#, and so thought it might be a good chance to compare the two different languages and runtimes. C# showed a number of advantages in the translation. The translation itself was mostly a lot of deleting. The get/set assessors in C# really allowed for the removal of seemingly endless amount of getXXXX/setXXX methods in Java. It also seemed like every other line in Java was a call to some apache commons class to perform a simple task like get the maximum value in an array, create an empty list, or do a selection on data. Extension methods and Linq have clear advantages for data processing here (though I have found these have a slight overhead relative to the for loop equivalents). Yield statements in Java also would seem to be useful. At the same time, Java had some things that would have been nice in C#. I had to implement basic collection types like immutable hashsets and dictionaries, a LinkedHashSet class as well as an OrderedGenericDictionary during the port. These should be in the C# language.
This of course am what I am most interested in. My main computer is broken, so I had to test on my windows desktop at home. For the test, each program would read a gzipped VCF file for 20,000 lines, first creating an initial lazy class representing a portion of the data and then fully decoding this lazy version to represent the complete data as objects. The test file was a VCF with >1,000 individuals, though unfortunately most of these individuals were non-calls at various positions, but its what I had on hand. Immediately after porting – After essentially re-writing the Java in C#, I ran some tests. Both Java and C# can run in either client (low-memory) or server modes. So I did both, here are the results:
Platform VM Options Working Set Paged Memory Time (s)
Java None 27.8 MB 41.32 MB 11.5
.NET None 28.9 MB 30.22 MB 15.1
Ratio 1 1.35 0.76
Java Server 362.2 MB 414 MB 7.4
.NET Server (GC) 126 MB 332 MB 14.7
Ratio 2.9 1.25 0.5
A couple noticeable conclusions here. First Java is smoking.NET on performance, but this is essentially Java code at this point and it wasn't written for C#. Second, there is a massive amount more memory used in server mode, and in Java at least one obtains a large performance win for this cost. After "Sharpening" the code – The initial port was basically Java, so I cleaned it up a bit after running it through the profiler, here are some notable changes:
 - String.Split winds up being a big cost in this parsing. When porting I initially just recreated an array every time, after I realized I was recreating such large arrays I reused them as in the Java code.
 - In C# you can use unsafe pointers and I got a big performance win out of these. I grabbed the System.String.Split code from the Mono framework, trimmed/altered it, and used it for all the split methods that seemed to be taking a long time. The Java version also implements a custom Split method, though obviously can't use pointers.
 - Some additional cleanup in the logic.
Platform VM Options Working Set Paged Memory Time (s)
Java None 27.8 MB 41.32 MB 11.6
.NET None 28.9 MB 30.22 MB 12.6
Ratio 1 1.35 0.92
Java Server 362.2 MB 414 MB 7.4
.NET Server (GC) 123 MB 181.61 MB 10.8
Ratio 3 2.27 0.68
So round 2, and once again Java is the winner for speed in server mode, though at a high cost in memory. For the lower memory client model, it is nearly a tie between the two.
What explains the difference?
These programs are nearly identical but the bottleneck is not the same in both. It seems C# can split strings much faster and Java can allocate memory much faster. Although I am less familiar with the Java profiler, it seems to show 66% of the time is spent on the String splits. In contrast, in C# the methods that are taking up time have to do with allocating memory (constructors) and the GC, string splits are only ~17% of the total time. image image One the one hand, this means that the JVM is really doing a great job in server mode on memory allocations and other optimizations. I can't think why C# shouldn't be able to match the JVM performance (perhaps dynamic recompilation is really killing it here). On the other hand, it means that the C# program can still be improved, while I can't really see how to improve the Java one. The String.Split method has already been rewritten, and I didn't see any reasonable improvements for it. In contrast, both programs have several places where memory allocations can be saved. For example, one aspect of the parser is that it relies on a factory class to create another class and so allocates twice the memory that it needs as it creates two large objects. Simply having one object be it's own factory would solve this. Similarly, several empty lists are repeatedly created that could point to the same list or simply be skipped


text:
The total number of bacteria and culturable bacteria in Ade'lie penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) guano was determined during 42 days of decomposition in a location adjacent to the rookery in Admiralty Bay, King George Island, Antarctica. Of the culturable bacteria, 72 randomly selected colonies were described using 49 morpho-physiological tests, 27 of which were subsequently considered significant in... characterizing and differentiating the isolates. On the basis of the nucleotide sequence of a fragment of the 16S rRNA
gene in each of 72 pure isolates, three major phylogenetic groups were identified, namely the Moraxellaceae/Pseudomonadaceae (29 isolates), the Flavobacteriaceae (14), and the Micrococcaceae (29). Grouping of the isolates on the basis of morpho-physiological tests (whether 49 or 27 parameters) showed similar results to those based on 16S rRNA gene sequences. Clusters were characterized
by considerable intra-cluster variation in both 16S rRNA gene sequences and morpho-physiological responses. High diversity in abundance and morphometry of total bacterial communities during penguin guano decomposition was supported by image analysis of epifluorescence micrographs. The results indicate that the bacterial community in penguin guano is not only one of the richest in Antarctica, but is extremely diverse, both phylogenetically and morpho-physiologically.
2004 Federation of European Microbiological Societies. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights


Here's Mr. Squiggle
With lots of fun for everyone
Here's Mr. Squiggle
Sing a happy tune.
You can see we're as happy as can be
Mr Squiggle, the man from the moon.
Mr. Squiggle is an Australian TV show that features a puppet with a pencil for a nose. Mr Squiggle comes down from the moon each episode to produce artistic masterpieces from squiggles sent in by Aussie kids.
After creating something recognisable from random lines, circles and squiggles, Mr. Squiggle sometimes rotates the canvas and creates something new from the image that he has just made. Sometimes the pictures he makes are quite cool, especially considering that they derive from his previous attempts to bring order out of randomness.
To play the Mr. Squiggle home game, have a friend (or yourself) draw some random squiggles, then try and create a picture from it. Once you're done, rotate it and pass it on to someone else to see what they can do. Space walks are optional.
A picture of the rather phallic Mr. Squiggle:


Xinerama [bool]
Enables Xinerama support if the boolean argument is true and disables it if the argument is false. Calling this command without arguments turns on Xinerama support if it was disabled before and turns it off if it was enabled. For example:
# Turn Xinerama support on, use primary screen 2
XineramaPrimaryScreen 2
Xinerama on
# Turn it off again
Xinerama off
XineramaPrimaryScreen [primary-screen]
Takes an integer number or 'g' or 'c' as its argument. A number is taken as the number of the Xinerama screen that is to be used as the primary screen. The primary screen can be used as the preferred screen to place windows with
XineramaPrimaryScreen
Style * StartsOnScreen p
The primary screen is used in some of the modules and for the default icon box too. Any number that is zero or more is taken as the primary screen's number. Instead, the letter 'c' indicates to use the current screen (containing the pointer) whenever the primary screen is used. This may be very confusing under some circumstances. With 'g', the global screen is used as the primary screen, effectively disabling the primary screen. Calling this function with any other argument (including none) resets the primary screen to 0.
XineramaSls [bool]
For multi-screen implementations other than Xinerama, such as Single Logical Screen, it is possible to simulate a Xinerama configuration if the total screen seen by fvwm is made up of equal sized monitors in a rectangular grid. The XineramaSls command turns SLS support on or off or toggles it to the opposite state, depending on if the boolean argument is "True", "False" or "toggle". If no argument is given, this is treated like "toggle". The default layout uses one by one screens. To configure the layout, use the XineramaSlsSize or XineramaSlsScreens command.
XineramaSlsSize Horizontal Vertical
This command configures the layout of the Single Logical screen feature. It takes two arguments, Horizontal and Vertical which must be an integer value dividing evenly into the total desktop width, and height. For an example with two monitors side by side which appear as one screen through the X-Server with the right screen as the primary screen, use:
XineramaSlsSize 2×1
XineramaSls On
XineramaPrimaryScreen 1
Xinerama On
XineramaSlsScreens number-of-screens [screen-spec …]
This command configures the layout of the Single Logical screen feature. Its first argument is the number of screens to use. It must be followed by exactly this number of screen-spec arguments. Each of these can be written either in standard X geometry format: "x++" or as a space separated list of numbers: "x y width height". Both ways of describing screens can be mixed in a single command. All four numbers must be supplied. The x and y values specify the origin of the screen in relation to the global screen's origin while width and height specify the size of the screen in pixels. No checks are done if the geometries make sense, so it is possible to define overlapping screens (with random results) or screens that are not visible at all.
XineramaSlsScreens 3 \
512×768+0+0 512×300+512+0 512 300 512 468
XineramaSls On
XineramaPrimaryScreen 1
Xinerama On
FVWM/Controlling the Virtual Desktop


NamePopularityRelated NamesRelatedNamesakesWebsitesRatingsComments
Given Name DEANNA
GENDER: Feminine
USAGE: English
PRONOUNCED: dee-AN-ə, DEEN-ə [key]
Meaning & History
Either a variant of DIANA or a feminine form of DEAN. This name was popularized by the Canadian actress and singer Deanna Durbin (1921-), whose birth name was Edna. Her stage name was a rearrangement of the letters of her real name.
Related Names
VARIANTS: Deana, Deanne, Deeann, Deena
United States -
England and Wales -
Canada (BC) -


text:
Nondestructive determination of fresh and spent nuclear fuel rod density distributions through computerised gamma-ray transmission tomography
The morphology of single PWR UO2 fuel rods has been investigated by employing computerised gamma-ray transmission tomography. Four highly burnt fuel rods of different burnups (from 52 GWd/t to 126GWd/t) and a fresh rod have been investigated. This paper describes the tomographic station built to acquire the projections together with the related experimental procedure, followed by the description of the image reconstruction techniques implemented. The principal results obtained are presented and analysed at three levels. First, the derived linear attenuation coefficient matrix, which is very useful for the implementation of emission tomography, is discussed. Second, the variation of density as a function of rod radius is presented, showing an interesting morphological change of the fuel with burnup. Particularly for the highest burnup sample, the periphery is characterised by a lower density (a steep decrease of almost 10% from the adjacent region) characteristic of an ultrahigh-burnup high-porosity structure. Finally, the nondestructive derivation of the volume-averaged fuel density was performed, compared with other experimental data, and plotted as a function of burnup, so that an interesting linear relationship between density and burnup was established, providing a potential indicator for the noninvasive determination of nuclear fuel rod burnup. Atomic Energy Society of Japan.
Laboratory for Reactor Physics and Systems Behaviour, Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland
Record created on 2010-09-17, modified on 2016-08-08


text:
Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
arval (plural arvals)
- (funeral feast): This noun is frequently used attributively, as in Arval Supper, arval-bread, and so on.
- Connected with or relating to funeral celebrations.
- ^ "arveøl" in Ordbog over det danske Sprog: "eng. dial. (laant fra nord.) arvall, arvel", English dial. (borrowed from Old Norse) arvall, arvel


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Connections Quiz Round - Oscar Winners
Oscar Winners 1
Oscar Winners Connections Round - The answer to question 10 is the connection between all 9 answers.
This is an Instant Download quiz
How Do I Get My Quiz?
The connections quiz round is a good way to test teams during a standard pub quiz night.
It features 9 general knowledge quiz questions and question 10 is "Guess the connection between all, or part of each answer"
The answer to this quiz is Oscar Winners
Example questions;
 - Which actress, once engaged to Leonard Cohen, played Peyton Flanders in The Hand That Rocks The Cradle?
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SKU C111
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text:
- For the moth genus, see Idia (moth).
was the mother of Esigie
, the Oba of Benin
who ruled from 1504 to 1550. She played a very significant role in the rise and reign of her son. She was a strong warrior who fought relentlessly before and during her son's reign as the Oba (king
) of the Edo
people. When Oba Ozolua
died, he left behind two powerful sons to dispute over who would become Oba. His son Esigie controlled Benin City
while another son, Arhuaran, was based in the equally important city of Udo about twenty miles away. Idia mobilised an army around Esigie, which successfully defeated Arhuaran, and Oba Esigie became the 16th king.
Subsequently, the neighboring Igala peoples sent warriors across the Benue River to wrest control of Benin's northern territories. Esigie conquered the Igala, reestablishing the unity and military strength of the kingdom. His mother Idia received much of the credit for these victories as her political counsel, together with her magical powers and medicinal knowledge, were viewed as critical elements of Esigie's success on the battlefield.
Idia became the first Iyoba (Queen Mother) of Benin when Esigie conferred upon her the title and the Eguae-Iyoba (Palace of the Queen Mother).


text:
Tom Johnson (University of York) has published the following article: "Soothsayers, Legal Culture, and the Politics of Truth in Late-Medieval England," Cultural and Social History (published online on 31 Aug. 2020). Here's the abstract:
Soothsaying or divination has generally been understood by historians within the context of magic, popular culture, and lay religion. This article considers what it might be able to tell us about legal culture in late-medieval England. It argues that soothsayers not only offered people an alternative to the pursuit of justice in law-courts, but also different means of conceiving what justice was: they did not necessarily aim at the conclusion of peace between parties, but rather claimed to unveil the truth. Elaborating this comparison, it argues that this casts a different light on the publicity of late-medieval legal culture.
Further information is available here.


text:
Is giving birth to a baby through a coin-sized hole more painful than the crippling pain of being kicked in the groin?
Nociceptors are nerve cells that send pain signals to the spinal cord and brain. These sensory neurons fire once a certain threshold has been crossed, and the frequency of that firing determines the intensity of the pain. Both the agony of childbirth and getting kicked in the balls ramp-up that neural firing.
So which then is more painful: childbirth or getting kicked in the balls? AsapSCIENCE provides a scientific breakdown of this burning question.


text:
Achieving the optimum balance for a life lived well
Ever wondered what balance of exercise, sleep, food and work delivers the best outcomes for your physical and mental health?
A team of scientists led by researchers in South Australia is embarking on a four-year study to find out.
The international team will use 200,000 data sources from Fitbits, activity monitors and time-use surveys linked with health data to create a prototype.
University of South Australia lead researcher Dr Dot Dumuid said first-class prototype would provide personalised advice on how best to use a 24-hour period for specific health outcomes.
She said Israeli mathematicians, University of Adelaide computer scientists as well as global behavioural epidemiologists and public health specialists would develop an analytical method to work out the ideal length of time needed on activities in order to achieve particular outcomes.
The software will form the basis of an online tool allowing people to improve time management while achieving the optimal health for their lifestyle.
"Every day everybody is given 24 hours. How people allocate that time to activities impacts their health," Dr Dumuid said. "We already know that things like screen time, exercise, sleep and work-life balance influence health, but now we are thinking about these things as linked parts that together make up a complete day. So, rather than talking about activities in isolation, we talk about 'healthy days' or 'the optimal mix of activities'."
The project was this month awarded a $951,708 grant from Australia's National Health and Medical Research Council to collate data, create and test optimisation methods and develop a prototype.
"We already have access to many such data sets, and we are reaching out to studies across the world to gain access to their data also," Dr Dumuid said.
"But because people measure time in lots of different ways and there are different brands and different parameters that people have used in their studies, we will have to do some calibration across the different studies to make sure they can be put together.
"In industry optimisation, this kind of data happens all the time. For example, people optimise the mix of fertilizer to get the best crop yields but then there are also other factors like the lowest cost."