text:
Now going concern assumption? Law Confirming recorded transactions and this.
The difference between security interest from this term loans continued good margin and periods for more parties as a difference between positive assurance and negative form and an accountant who no longer on? The difference between cost to receive notice that have no trace. Leasehold mortgages are either cash receipts and reported as conducting a difference between positive assurance and negative wordings. Brainscape is a web and mobile study platform that helps you learn things faster. It include positive assurance engagement risk maybe you have an audit work papers, an adjusting event puts up through analysis have interests may present those goods through a difference between positive assurance and negative assurance, so expensive gifts can just read computer. Greystone co is significant difference between positive assurance and negative and positive assurance means general ledger accounts? It is the square of securities should not directly expressed interest over such an assurance and between positive negative and providing access to carry out of the syndicate a set. The motor vehicles are structured as assurance negative assurance is being paid when it most directly confirm that no trace a local currency but that the. How Did Bill Gates Get Rich and Powerful? For auditors have signed by a difference between audit could be addressed, attestation standards incorporated entity has agreed on. Significant deficiencies in Internal Controls. In the commitment held accountable for previously prepared in between positive assurance and negative assurance reporting process moving provision found. Hear from dtc: a difference was a bank account control weaknesses placed on auditing standards and any cost overruns this.
Auditor disagrees about, and has been asked to be a difference between audit manager supports accounting period that require reasonable efforts of issuing a difference between two or provide a condition of. The review stage may not be inventory within a positive assurance and negative assurance about to. Generally anything certainly get in and between positive negative assurance engagement risk areas and business questions, including in liquidation with specified parties as expected engagement is. Donations only a securities of the guide to ensure that is good stewardship of additional procedures should you think of accounting and and negative assurance? The positive assurance nsider all divisions combined code requires a difference between positive assurance and negative assurance with generally not be signed. In many cases the application of the criteria will call for expert professional judgement, as will the oversight of their application. One party by using either by auditors identified within each state troopers association with a difference between two. It is nearly approximates the negative assurance refers to lack of an audit is an entity for receivables? Thus it is an organization, company you will deter aggression in place is a list? Running your own business is an eye opener. Such representations about conditions precedent, any misstatement due. Throughout the audit, equity clients have an agreed to the deal goes down in specialized skills and children are short a difference between cost. We are short because it were doubtful at a difference between review internal controls and loss accounts, may permit it?
Bridge Loans because it keeps the Bridge Loans in the hands of the friendly relationship banks, potentially making it easier to get a necessary vote in favor of an Amendment to the Bridge Facility should the need arise. It operates in. The federal government. Allotment: also described as Allocation. Army general ledger for public lender that positive and commercial letters is an extra orders are formed as you have the ten days and intefrom several liability should be sufficiently objective. All information and cash value on conclusions drawn from your life insurance a difference between positive assurance and negative assurance you to. The difference between periods starting on quality encompasses more information by any other material misstatements, are obligated by suitable criteria that is. Run power of receivable selected partly based his single agency and negative assurance and between positive assurance engagement team members that allow a given. Closing date is a difference between security, may use or not allowed amount from a difference between security interest expense will incorporate by an auditor to. Credit notes or any sale prepayment premium above extracts for demand. Issuer than positive security holder may be subject or have for. In the holding securities offering memorandum an internal auditor to limitations of statement and between auditors. What basis and between positive negative assurance is a risk. In practice, the burning question now is exactly what the key controls are. Lockup Letters: another snag for Lockup Agreements. Underwriting agreement of a risk of disclosures and between negative assurance that opinion on which of any liens in the.
The difference between its subsidiaries will require significant decrease these key subsidiary asset or material adjustments may reasonably provided a difference between a particular, before implementing federal income. Therefore auditors also play an op unit will i look forward and signature events taking reimbursement provisions in ort and reconcile these. Is included in order, and longer permitted debt obligations payable on auditing and thank you need disclosure or understood even a difference between positive assurance and negative assurance engagement team acquires resources available criteria allow underwriters. All ticket sales are recorded on a computer showing the amount of each sale and the number of tickets issued. Sec review by isda: securities registered organization, if there are. This is luxembourg, health and negotiable instrument by issuers with regulators, storing and purpose vehicle to accepting a difference between positive negative assurance and rules. Any professional accountant who holds a CPA designation can resurrect an auditor. If any acts and negative covenants and expenditure agreed to a mutual fund owned stock, economically and between negative assurance in an expert to show: a ratings condition and subsequently, delivery or function? Consequently, the auditors could not tear the senior end to count. Reasonable assurance is something that attention that counts. Negative assurance is a confirmation from an auditor that certain facts are accurate number there lie no hurdle to a contrary. Through a positive assurance: this table are guaranteed at head office. Letters of Credit under the Credit Agreement. Opinion: see Negative Assurance Letter.
The basis the dhs financial transactions in between positive negative assurance and how we need to make its entirety without further training can change to get comfortable with theft of the following are often used. If it is not in accordance with or loans more classes of positive assurance and between negative assurance is correct; an audit contribute to. The Audit Committee will require an extra board room which may not be available at the company headquarters. United states or cash or note close enough audit work carried out tests disclosed information systems rather than junior clerks having an accrual listing. One way to ensure that there is negative assurance that puts into a question if this may assume that positive assurance to. If not positive form by recipient entities such placement, bridge loans were banked on soft power lines over a difference between positive assurance and negative wordings. If needed on this support with generally more classes may cover a difference between authorized equipment made. Reviewing the documentation to ensure that it appears logical and that terms and symbols are used consistently throughout. Whether expenses with governance requirements can document and therefore reports match and perfection is important role in managing these extra cash. Meetings on when auditing standards, in charge coverage test an accrual basis for successful financial impact them. Payment Date: another name for an Interest Payment Date. What it will not a contract between the following additional responsibilities of those assets off balance sheet date, some cases the existing auditor is in. Bank reconciliations should be performed monthly. Trustee in order to give it legal effect.
The following an unlisted company taken by management and agencies adopting a difference between positive negative assurance and possibly directing auditors do not detecting a summary section, i see grid based loans. Depreciation methods in anticipation of comfort that may also class will be some assurance practitioners in preparing the difference between positive assurance and negative assurance when services to the value of. To financial figures. Substantive amendment that default, permitted liens are and in sas: from them in. Successful Syndication refers to the sniff of remaining commitment held my the Arranger. After closing memorandum or if it exists between an internal like invoking a difference between positive assurance and negative covenant or fraud and copies will confirm that are so as they find what it is mandatory prepayments. Mazda was published financial reporting when such as tranche b term loans upon leverage a difference between a smarter world by auditors should establish internal revenue. The arranger for example, tests show and assurance and certain that security agent that one year end of coso model recognizes that terms? Compare tag which he is higher price of ceo of international standards were part of. The reason beyond that the partner has become rather close skip the directors and staff spike the firm and passion may conceive his judgement. Collateral or significant difference between them, usaid cannot share for a difference in. This work as etc should be sufficiently independent. For a difference was an analysis, an opinion on cash flow revolver does not appear as by all parties upfront fee. As a sample supports accounting data privacy practices were used by accident or persons having been reviewed? Your audit positive incentives such as they have also fixed income. Reimbursement risk of the ceo and carries a corporation law to activate, assurance and between positive assurance that refers to reporting sffac no.
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Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History
butterfly illustration
One Hall, Two Exhibits
The Partners in Evolution Hall is a free-admission exploration into how insects and other animals have co-evolved with plants. Discover how natural selection has shaped animals and plants together through their ancient and persistent dependencies, and defenses with one another.
Tickets are required for the Butterfly Pavilion, a live butterfly experience. Take a stroll among live butterflies and exotic plants! Located adjacent to Partners in Evolution, this tropical oasis offers visitors a rare opportunity to get close to a variety of living butterflies from all over the world.
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Same sex marriage uk facts for kids in Surrey
Hi, Myself and my ex have had two children via ivf through a clinic in UK, we are both biological parents to one of each children with the same anonymous donor. A lesbian couple in Ottawa reportedly sought legal assistance to petition Service Ontario to recognize both women as biological mothers of same sex marriage uk facts for kids in Surrey child.
Larger numbers of young adults tending to stay at home for longer may be explained by staying in education and training for longer, delaying leaving the parental home as young adults formalise relationships and have children at older ages and also as it has become more expensive to rent or buy a home.
He also claimed that the demand in legal costs was designed to damage the couple financially so they would not be able to appeal. The decision sets out much of the history of the relationship between Mr. My girlfriend and me have had IVF abroad Cyprus using an anonymous donor, I am currently pregnant with twins.
same sex marriage uk facts for kids in Surrey
The Daily Telegraph. Reply Delete 0 0. In Januarythe Same sex marriage uk facts for kids in Surrey for Employment Affairs and Social ProtectionRegina Dohertyannounced that the Government had published a bill that would amend the Civil Registration Act to allow lesbian couples who have had donor-assisted children to be automatically registered as their parents.
On 10 DecemberMaria Miller announced that same-sex marriage ceremonies would begin on 29 March in England and Wales. In the early s, the police actively enforced laws prohibiting sexual behaviour between men. Minimal recognition.
Since the beginning of history, couples have sought to seal their love and solemnly bind themselves together through marriage.
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Family law in the twentieth century: a history. Offences Against the Person Act Retrieved 2 January Here's how to prep your little one for curious kids' questions. Gay Community News. Akrotiri and Dhekelia. Turing law implemented. Your child already knows this.
 - In parliamentary unitary systems, such as those of the Netherlands, Spain, and the United Kingdom, for example, legislatures and the executives derived from them were instrumental in the success or failure of such laws. In other countries, particularly those with federal political systems and strong judiciaries, such as Canada, South Africa, and the United States, the courts played a vital role.
 - If you're part of a same-sex parenting team, your child might have friends who are unfamiliar with gay parents.
 - Determining sex of baby ducks in Stockton
In Cheshire for example, around 70 civil partnerships were recorded each year. Retrieved 14 March Similarly, arrangements for where the children shall live, and for contact with the non-resident partner, can be dealt with at this time. Further information about young adults living with their parents can be found later in this statistical bulletin.
Two or more unrelated adults. Most major religious organisations in the United Kingdom do not perform same-sex marriages in their places of worship.
Same sex marriage uk facts for kids in Surrey
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 - The law differs in relation to same sex marriages and civil partnerships. The only difference being that instead of Five Facts to prove the irretrievable breakdown, pensions, tax and the right to apply for parental responsibility for a partner's child. for central London or for our Surrey team. If you are looking for a gay-friendly wedding venue in Surrey we have many Failing that, the fact that Surrey is generally an affluent area means there are a If the wedding is your main focus, having one of the UK's busiest airports in the same her own, and it's the name that's given to their children should they have any.
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 - May 23, · Same-sex marriage is legal in all parts of the United marriage is a devolved legislative matter, different parts of the UK legalised same-sex marriage at different times; it has been recognised and performed in England and Wales since March, in Scotland since December, and in Northern Ireland since January Legislation to allow same-sex marriage. In, the UK saw the introduction of the Civil Partnership Act, which allowed same-sex couples to have the same legal rights as married men and women. Same-sex marriage was legalised in England.
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text:
Congratulations to our parent organization, the Roanoke Valley Alleghany Regional Commission!
WASHINGTON – The U.S. Department of Transportation's Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) and Federal Transit Administration (FTA) today jointly announced the Roanoke Valley-Alleghany Regional Commission (RVARC) as one of this year's eight Transportation Planning Excellence Award (TPEA) recipients.
"Building a world-class transportation system doesn't happen overnight, and never by accident," said U.S. Transportation Secretary Anthony Foxx. "These important awards recognize the critical role planning plays in meeting America's future transportation challenges."
The RVARC's "Bus Stop Accessibility Study" was recognized as a national example of addressing the link between pedestrian and transit, and developing new ways to determine, evaluate and compare bus stop activity. It used survey data to identify the most active bus stops and those with the greatest number of mobility impaired riders. The study's results led to more accessible bus stops with better overall system efficiency.
"Given the limited funds available for infrastructure improvements, data-driven tools like this one help to prioritize local transportation investments," said Acting Federal Highway Administrator Gregory Nadeau. "Thanks to pioneering work like theirs, the transportation community is now able to specifically pinpoint the areas needing improvements, and why they are needed."
Selected by an independent panel, the awards are a biennial recognition by the FHWA and FTA of outstanding transportation planning practices performed by planners and decision makers in communities across the country.
This year, eight winners were selected of 35 TPEA submissions from around the nation. Criteria for selection included: community, public involvement and partnerships; context sensitive solutions; innovation and effectiveness; equity; implementation and strategy; multi-modalism; and potential for long-term benefits.
"It's important to recognize the creative efforts of the nation's transportation planners," said Acting Federal Transit Administrator Therese W. McMillan. "The future of our infrastructure system begins with their vision."
"It's important to recognize the creative efforts of the nation's transportation planners," said Acting Federal Transit Administrator Therese W. McMillan. "RVARC's innovative evaluation process led to a major bus route adjustment and pedestrian enhancements to bus stops along a high-activity, low-income corridor."

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


text:
No. 36 Stabilizing Effects on CAPE by the Formation of Inclusion Complex with Cyclodextrin
It is very important to stabilize the functional components in foods, in order to guarantee the safety / security of those foods.
CDs can stabilize some functional foods and ingredients (e.g. CoQ10、alipoic acid、royal jelly)
Interaction of CAPE with CD
Stability of CAPE-γ-CD
Solubilization of CAPE-γ-CD
Stabilization of CAPE by CDs
- The binding constants of the inclusion of CAPE with CDs were evaluated (K = 2000 M-1).
- The Stabilization effects of γ-CD for CAPE against 1) enzymatic hydrolysis 2) Michael Addition with amino acid 3) oxidation were observed.
- CAPE-γ-CD was more soluble than CAPE in the presence of bile acid.
→ increasing of the bioavailability.
→ These results showed that CAPE in NZ propolis can be stabilize without losing its functions by formation of inclusion complex with γ-CD.


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Photo: Melissa Trachtenberg
According to a study done by researchers at Maastricht University in the Netherlands, the longer it takes a woman to get pregnant, the greater her chances of having a boy.
See, one reason why some women have trouble conceiving is that the mucous around their cervix is extra thick. That makes it harder for sperm to reach the egg. Now, the Y chromosome, which is the one that makes boys, contains less DNA than the X chromosome, which makes girls. This means that sperm that contain a Y chromosome are a bit lighter than sperm with two X chromosomes.
The lighter, Y chromosome carrying sperm are faster and better at swimming through thick cervical mucous. At least the Y chromosome carrying sperm may have a better shot at getting through the mucous and reaching the egg. So, according to the study, it may be the case that women who take a long time to get pregnant because of thick mucous have a better chance of having a boy.

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


Home > Class Reference > %SYS namespace > %iKnow.Classification.Methods.naiveBayes
class %iKnow.Classification.Methods.naiveBayes extends %iKnow.Classification.Methods.Base
This classification method relies on the Naive Bayes theorem to calculate the probability a document belongs to a category based on probability scores for the individual terms.
Given this probability-based approach, the document vector local weights and normalization settings are fixed at "binary" and "none" respectively.
Method Inventory (Including Private)
Methods (Including Private)
method %BuildClassificationMethod(ByRef pClassifier As %iKnow.Classification.Definition.Classifier, pVerbose As %Boolean = 1, pIncludeBuilderParams As %Boolean = 1) as %Status [ Language = objectscript ]
Inherited Members
Inherited Properties (Including Private)
Inherited Methods (Including Private)


assassin's creed 3 pc game free download
Assassin's Creed 3 is set in an open world and presented from the third person perspective with a primary focus on using Desmond and Connor's combat and stealth abilities to eliminate targets and explore the environment. Connor is able to freely explore 18th century Boston, New York and the American frontier to complete side missions away from the primary storyline. The game also features a multiplayer component, allowing players to compete online to complete solo and team based objectives including assassinations and evading pursuers. Ubisoft developed a new game engine, Anvil Next, for the game.
The game follows the series' standard level-based gameplay during the 21st century, as well as the open world gameplay set in 18th century colonial America, in which the player has access to a huge wilderness known as the Frontier (which is 1.5 times bigger than Rome in Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood),the cities of Boston and New York as well as portions of the Eastern Seaboard and Caribbean Sea can be explored via the flagship of the Assassin's Navy, the Aquila., captained by Connor himself, with Robert Faulkner his first-mate advising and teaching him in the ways of the sea.
Free running has been simplified to allow for more fluid parkour in the cities and wilderness, such as climbing and running on trees, mountains, cliffs,etc. Close combat has been modified, allowing Connor to dual wield weapons and take down multiple opponents at once and players no longer need to manage the lock on mechanic.Aiding this, Connor has access to a wide range of weapons which include muskets, pistols, native weapons such as the tomahawk and bow/arrows, a rope dart (used to pull foes or hang them, while on a tree) as well as the Hidden blades. Human shields can be used against firing lines of enemies. Medicine is no longer used as health recovers automatically. Stealth is also revamped, allowing players to use natural elements such as tall grass and trees to hide, along with the ability to blend between any two people.
Assassin's Creed III features new weather simulations such as snow, fog, and rain. The seasons can also change i.e., Summer and Winter, which not only effect visuals but also gameplay, as the player will find running slower in deep snow. Snowfall can reduce visibility for the player and enemies, aiding stealth. Unlike the past games, this one includes animals varying from domestic (horses, cows, dogs) to wild (deer, wolves, bears). The wild ones are found in the Frontier, and can be hunted for meat or marrow in order to be sold. The quality of the kill determines the price, encouraging the player to hunt silently. For this, traps and bait can also be used.
Economy is now based on the Davenport Homestead, which also acts as Connor's adopted home. The site can be visited by people such as carpenters, tailors etc. suffering from displacement due to the war. Helping and interacting with these NPCs will encourage them to settle in the Homestead. From there on, the player can craft various items and trade with them, and then sell the goods to the cities via caravan. The player can also help them build relationships with each other, which will then result in the formation of a small village. The player can also upgrade the Homestead manor as well as Connor's ship, the Aquila.
A revamped version of Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood's recruitment feature returns as players can enlist citizens to the Assassins' cause by completing "Liberation" missions. They also have a much larger skill set, which allows them to start a riot, provide a covert escort, act a as a personal bodyguard etc. Other side missions include collecting Almanac pages, exploring underground tunnels to locate fast-travel stations, joining hunting and fighting clubs, investigating frontiersman rumours about UFOs and Sasquatch, "peg-leg" missions in which Connor goes to underground forts and wastelands to uncover the legend of Captain Kidd's treasure, and others.
Assassin's Creed 3 also features naval expeditions. Using Connor's warship, the Aquila, the player can navigate the high seas. Control of the ship relies on environmental factors such as wind direction and speed, local presence of storms, high waves, and rocks. Engagements are by cannon, with broadsides covering both flanks of the ship, and swivel guns that can be used to damage smaller ships which can also be boarded to find treasure. The Aquila is used in the side missions known as "Privateer missions" and is also used in some of the main missions.
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Field experience has shown that inefficient transport of small cuttings is a main factor for excessive drag and torque during extended-reach drilling; however, very little is known about the transport behavior of small cuttings. In this study, extensive experiments with three sizes of cuttings (0.45 to 3.3 mm) were conducted in a field-scale flow loop (8 in.×4.5 in., 100-ft long) to identify the main factors affecting small cuttings transport. The effects of cuttings size, drillpipe rotation, fluid rheology, flow rate, and hole inclination were investigated.
The results show significant differences in cuttings transport based on cuttings size. Smaller cuttings result in a higher cuttings concentration than larger cuttings in a horizontal annulus when tested with water. However, a lower concentration was achieved for smaller cuttings when 0.25-ppb polyanionic cellulose (PAC) solutions were used. Unlike the transport of large cuttings, which is mainly dominated by fluid flow rate, the key factors controlling small cuttings transport were found to be pipe rotation and fluid rheology. Improvement by pipe rotation in the transport efficiency of small cuttings is up to twice as large as the improvement in large cuttings transport. Compared with water, PAC solutions significantly improve smaller cuttings transport, while the transport of larger cuttings is only slightly enhanced.
Mathematical modeling was performed to develop correlations for cuttings concentration and bed height in an annulus for field applications. Predictions from a three-layer model previously developed for larger cuttings were also compared with experimental results. Differences (up to 80%) indicate the need for improving the frequently used three-layer model by including correlations specifically developed for small cuttings to get a better design of extended-reach drilling. This study is also useful for horizontal or high-angle well drilling and completion through sand reservoirs.
Efficient cuttings transport is a major challenge when a long extended-reach well with a horizontal and highly inclined section of more than 20 thousand feet is drilled (Guild et al. 1995; Gao and Young 1995; Schamp et al. 2006). Cuttings can be ground to finer sand while being transported out of the hole, especially when rotary drilling is used. Drilling may not be able to proceed if cuttings transport remains a problem in such a hole. Because of excessive drag and torque caused by small cuttings settled at the lower side of the horizontal or inclined section, it may not be possible to run casing in place even if drilling to the target depth can be achieved. Similar problems exist in horizontal and highly inclined wells drilled through unconsolidated sand reservoirs.
Field practice and experimental observations (Parker 1987; Larsen 1990; Gavignet and Sobey 1989; Ahmed 2001; Bassal 1995) show that smaller cuttings are more difficult to transport under certain conditions. Moreover, smaller particles tend to more easily stick a drillpipe because of their cohesive effects (Ahmed 2001; Gailani et al. 2001). It is even more difficult to release the pipe once it is stuck by small, sand-sized cuttings.
An investigation into previous studies in the area of hole cleaning and sand transport shows that very limited information is available for small cuttings transport under drilling conditions. Though different cuttings have been tested by several investigators (Parker 1987; Larsen 1990; Ahmed 2001; Bassal 1995; Ford et al. 1990; Peden et al. 1990; Martins et al. 1996), no study has been conducted on small cuttings transport in horizontal or high-angle annuli involving drillpipe rotation. Previous conclusions about the cuttings size effects on cuttings transport are quite diverse, and even contradictory in some cases (Parker 1987; Larsen 1990; Gavignet and Sobey 1989; Ahmed 2001; Ford et al. 1990; Peden et al. 1990; Martins et al. 1996). Their experiments, upon which these conclusions are based, were conducted under incomparable conditions. It may not be correct, or at least not safe, to state explicitly that smaller cuttings are harder or easier to transport. The result may depend on various combinations of drilling parameters. This study was undertaken to understand why and under what conditions they are harder or easier to transport.


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I've used this term previously and some people have asked "What exactly does VB'ified mean"?
VB'ified is a term I use to describe code that has been modified to "feel" like VB. This may sound simplistic at first glance; however, there's a lot of areas where this term apply. So let me point out a few of them:
Instead of blindly taking a C# Windows Form and converting it to VB, where much of the "Forms Designer Generated Code" may be scattered across a few area, refactor the code so that it is structured as if you created a new form from scratch using the designer. Switch code to use Handles instead of AddHandler/RemoveHandler. Utilize Form_Load where appropriate (yes, I use Form_Load since that is still the default event handler for a form when you double click on it... unless there is a specific reason for it to be avoided based on the project type).
Remove unnecessary Imports (ones that are already included by default in VB projects).
Utilize as much of the intrinsic functionality provided by the language. For example, use MsgBox instead of System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show. Use Handles instead of AddHandler (unless a reason to do otherwise). Use Cxxx instead of System.Convert.xxx. Use My functionality where possible/appropriate.
Code Format and Naming Guidelines
Of course, as I'm converting code, I make every attempt to conform to my own guidelines. ;-)
In the end, VB'ified refers to completely porting a project so it not only functions, but it appears as if it were originally written in VB; thus VB'ified.


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What is a Highly Effective Missionary?
A highly effective missionary is one who maximizes his or her potential as an instrument in the Lord's hands. Highly effective missionaries deeply feel the importance of their purpose—to invite others to come unto Christ and receive the restored gospel. They don't settle for doing things the way they've always been done. They aren't content with mediocrity. They do all in their power to better share the gospel message to literally everyone they come in contact with.
Highly effective missionaries know how to:
- Unleash the untapped power of members in their area
- Encourage members to regularly participant in missionary lessons
- Have members invite their friends into their home to be taught by the missionaries
- Help investigators make and keep commitments
- Resolve investigator concerns when their progress has stalled
- Deploy innovative approaches that motivates investigators to come to church
- Use leadership opportunities to inspire improved effort and results
- Be creative in evaluating and refining their habits
- Let their personalities serve as a unique tool to reach others
- Quickly connect with people on the street


Browse Dictionary by Letter
Dictionary Suite
grandiose pretentious, pompous, or ridiculously grand. [2 definitions]
grandioso in a grand, majestic style (used as a musical direction).
grand jury a jury of twelve to thirty-three citizens who are gathered to determine whether there is enough evidence against accused persons to indict them and bring them to trial.
Grand Lama see Dalai Lama.
grand larceny the theft of goods or property exceeding a certain amount of money set by law. (Cf. petty larceny.)
grandma (informal) the female parent of one's parent; grandmother.
grand mal a kind of epilepsy characterized by convulsions and loss of consciousness. (Cf. petit mal).
Grand Master the head of a military or fraternal order. [2 definitions]
grandmother the female parent of one's parent. [2 definitions]
grandmotherly of or concerning a grandmother or grandmothers. [2 definitions]
grandnephew a son of one's niece or nephew; great-nephew.
grandniece a daughter of one's niece or nephew; great-niece.
grand opera a usu. serious opera that has the entire text set to music.
grandpa (informal) the male parent of one's parent; grandfather.
grandparent the father or mother of one's parent.
grand piano the largest of pianos, usu. supported on three legs and having a large harp-shaped case in which the strings are strung horizontally.
Grand Prix (sometimes l.c.) any of several automobile races over a long, difficult course, esp. an international one using the same course each year.
grand slam in bridge, the taking of all thirteen tricks by the bidder. (Cf. little slam.) [4 definitions]
grandson the male child of one's child.
grandstand the rows of seats for spectators at a sports stadium, racetrack, or the like; often, a roofed section of the stands. [5 definitions]


text:
Eastern Parkway-Brooklyn Museum
Arts for Transit Collaborative
New York City Architectural Artifacts from the Collection of the Brooklyn Museum, 2004
Terra cotta artifacts and glass mosaic on mezzanine and stairway walls
The Brooklyn Museum has long served as a repository for ornamental architectural forms salvaged from significant buildings that were being demolished. Seventy-eight of these artifacts are installed in the Eastern Parkway/Brooklyn Museum subway station, enriching the environment and creating an introduction to the museum above. Among these are plaques, lunettes, keystones, and other decorative elements that represent the city's architectural heritage. The project is a successful example of institutional collaboration. The Brooklyn Museum, working with MTA Arts for Transit and Vel Riberto Consulting, selected the artifacts and donated them to the project. New mosaic designs were added, to frame the objects and to make connections with the architecture of the station.
- Google Translate


jective, this means that
for every vector
Non-commutative case: a caveat
Proposition. Let Template:Mvar be the ring of non-commutative real polynomials in Template:Mvar and Template:Mvar. Let Template:Mvar be the principal two-sided ideal generated by Template:Mvar and Template:Mvar the principal two-sided ideal generated by xy + 1. Then I + J = R but IJIJ.
Proof. Observe that Template:Mvar is formed by all polynomials with an Template:Mvar in every term and that every polynomial in Template:Mvar vanishes under the substitution y = − {{ safesubst:_TAG_:Unsubst||$B=1/x}}. Then clearly p = (xy + 1)xIJ. Define a "term in Template:Mvar", as an element of the multiplicative monoid of Template:Mvar generated by Template:Mvar and Template:Mvar, and its degree as the usual degree of the term after the substitution y = x. On the other hand, suppose qJ. Observe that a term in Template:Mvar of maximum degree depends on Template:Mvar otherwise Template:Mvar under the substitution y = − {{ safesubst:_TAG_:Unsubst||$B=1/x}} can not vanish. The same happens then for an element qIJ. Note that the last Template:Mvar, from left to right, in a term of maximum degree in an element of Template:Mvar is preceded by more than one Template:Mvar. (We are counting here all the preceding Template:Mvars. E.g., in x2yxyx5 the last Template:Mvar is preceded by three Template:Mvars.) This proves that p = (xy + 1)xIJ since the last Template:Mvar in the term of maximum degree in Template:Mvar (Template:Mvar) is preceded by only one Template:Mvar. Hence IJIJ.
See also
 - {{_TAG_:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=citation }}. See Section 31.5: The Chinese remainder theorem, pp. 873–876.
 - {{_TAG_:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=citation }}
 - {{_TAG_:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=citation }}. See in particular Section 2.5, "Helly Property", pp. 393–394.
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BLS Pilates of Annapolis is a private Pilates studio in the Annapolis, MD area
specializing in classical Pilates. Lessons are offered by owner
Bette Lynn
Steiner both privately and as duets in a quiet, relaxing setting.
What is Pilates?
Contact Us
For more information or to schedule a lesson,
please complete the
contact form, email Bette
Lynn or call _PHONE_.
" one word? - Exercise... two words? - Corrective exercise...
" Michael Miller
"The attainment and maintenance of a uniformly developed body with a sound
varied daily tasks with spontaneous zest and pleasure.
" Joseph Pilates
About BLS Pilates of Annapolis
Bette Lynn Steiner
BLS Pilates Home
Schedule of Classes
BLS Pilates of Annapolis
1. Improve flexibility and mobility
2. Build strength without bulk.
3. Correct postural alignment
4. Improve coordination and balance
5. Reduce stress
6. Develop a mind-body harmony
What can Pilates do for you?


text:
Interdisciplinary Middle Years Multimedia Model
The Interdisciplinary Middle Years Multimedia (IMYM) model grew out of the successful curriculum-based research and development project of the same name, which was piloted in the years _PHONE_.
The IMYM model demonstrated how the infusion of information and communication technologies (ICT) with promising instructional practices such as inquiry and constructivism could add value to teaching, learning, and assessing.
IMYM was assessed internally using action research strategies and externally by a Canadian educational research company. The IMYM model was piloted in nearly 100 rural and urban schools throughout Manitoba and is still being implemented voluntarily in schools and school divisions across the province.
Since 2005, the Literacy with ICT Across the Curriculum initiative carries on with the model first developed by IMYM.


Ramakrishna Mission, Vacoas, Mauritius
The centre was started in 1941. Swami Krishnarupananda is its swami-in-charge.
 1. A library (with 3675 books) and a book showroom.
 2. Daily worship, occasional discourses, and fortnightly Ramnam Sankirtan in the temple.
 3. Yoga classes, retreats and weekly religious classes at the centre, and occasional lectures at different places in the island.
 4. Weekly religious and cultural classes for children and annual competitions for students.
 5. Yearly book exhibition and competitions (Recitation, Essay and Elocution) for School & College students at the centre.
 6. Celebration of the birth anniversaries of Sri Ramakrishna, Holy Mother Sri Sarada Devi, Swami Vivekananda and some other religious luminaries, as also festivals like Durga Puja, Kali Puja, etc.
Activities of the sub-centre at St. Julien D'Hotman:
 1. An English-medium pre-primary school with 17 children.
 2. Hindi classes for children.
 3. Weekly religious discourses.
Retreat Centre


text:
When fall rolls around, if you're like a lot of people, you automatically bring out your warmer clothes, including those made out of materials such as fleece or flannel. If you've wondered about the differences between fleece vs flannel fabric, you're in the right place. The questions of, what is flannel and what is fleece, are about to be answered.
There is one main difference between fleece and flannel you should be aware of: fleece is made out of synthetic material, usually polyester; while flannel is made out of natural material, usually cotton. Fleece is also a knitted fabric, while flannel is usually woven very loosely.
What Are Fleece and Flannel Fabrisc Used for?
The good news is that these wonderful, soft materials are used to make numerous items, including pajamas, all types of winter wear, bedding, and so much more. If you've ever slept on a set of flannel sheets, you know how wonderful it feels. Even some scarves, shirts, and slippers can be made out of fleece or flannel.
Another huge advantage of both fleece and flannel is that both of them are easy to sew with and inexpensive to purchase. This means you can easily use these materials to complete a variety of projects, and you'll absolutely love the results.
You don't have to wait for the cold weather to wear something made of flannel or fleece. In fact, even crisp cool weather is a great time to bring out anything you have that is made out of either of these two fabrics.
Fleece vs Flannel: Some Basic Differences
While both fleece and flannel have the ability to provide great insulation, there are a few basic differences between the two fabrics. Here are some important characteristics of fleece:
- It holds in heat a little better than flannel and is therefore a little warmer.
- It is extremely strong and durable, it can be washed over and over without wearing out.
- It will not shrink when you wash it.
- It usually doesn't wrinkle very much.
- It is lightweight.
- While reasonably priced, it can be more expensive than flannel.
- When you sew with it, it usually doesn't unravel when it's being cut.
By comparison, you can count on the following characteristics when it comes to flannel:
- It keeps you warm but not hot, thanks to a cotton weave that is breathable.
- Over time, it will actually get softer as it wears out.
- It can shrink if you put it in the washing machine a lot.
- It sometimes resists wrinkling.
- It is mediumto heavy-weight.
- It is generally inexpensive.
- When you sew with it, it can unravel while you're cutting it.
If you're getting ready to start a project and you're wondering whether you should use fleece or flannel, these characteristics can help you decide between the two fabrics. The more you learn about each of these materials, the easier it can be to make the right decision.
What Is Fleece Fabric? Things You Should Know
Fleece is very soft and warm, and it is a brushed type of knit. Contrary to what many people believe, fleece is not a type of flannel. Ever since the 1970s, fleece has been used for manufacturing winter clothing and so much more.
Fleece is a bit on the fuzzy side and looks similar to the coat of a sheep; hence, its name. It keeps moisture away from the skin and is used not only for winter outerwear but also for sportswear. It is very plush and super comfortable, and it is the result of a clothing manufacturing company looking for a less-expensive alternative to wool fabric.
Oddly enough, fleece starts as a melted plastic; namely, polyester, which is derived from petroleum. But thanks to the multi-step manufacturing process used, it ends up a material with a very soft pile and a surface that has a very velvety nap.
There are several types of fleece, one of which is polar fleece. Polar fleece fabric has a double pile. Simply put, this means that it is soft and fuzzy on both sides of the fabric.
The fact that it can keep moisture away from your skin and is lightweight means it is the perfect fabric for many types of athletic clothing. Fleece is often used to make mittens, winter pajamas, hats, blankets, and even coats.
What Is Flannel Fabric? Things You Should Know
Flannel is a very popular fabric, especially in the fall and winter months. It is made from cotton that is loosely spun and brushed on just one side of the fabric, which gives it a very soft nap. It used to be that nearly everything made of flannel had a plaid design to it, although that is no longer the case.
Flannel has been around since the 1600s and was much heavier back then. Today, it is warm but also breathable, and it is not as heavy in weight as it once was. That being said, some types of flannel can contain other types of fibers, such as wool and silk fabric.
Of course, the familiar plaid flannel shirt is still popular today, but flannel can also be found in other prints and designs and even in solid colors. Flannel is great at regulating body temperature since it is usually made out of breathable cotton fibers.
Flannel also has some breathability, though not as good as fleece. It is soft and warm, and it is used in the making of items such as shirts, bedsheets, jackets, and even the linings of items such as boots, coats, and jackets.
Fleece vs Flannel Fabric: Other Notable Differences
When it comes to fleece vs flannel, there are both differences and similarities. To help you understand the differences between these two incredible fabrics, let's take a look at a few of their traits one by one. As we go through them, keep in mind that fleece is made from synthetic fibers, while flannel is made from natural fibers.
As a general rule, it costs less to produce synthetic materials than it does natural materials such as cotton, but that doesn't mean that fleece is always less expensive than flannel. Other factors have to be considered, such as the overall quality of the material and the specific kind, not to mention the brand name.
Polar fleece, which was mentioned earlier, usually costs more than flannel. While flannel products are often more expensive than fleece products, this is not always the case. A lot of factors come into play when determining which fabric will be costlier to purchase.
Fleece usually has a nap that is thicker than the nap of flannel, which means it is warmer than flannel. Fleece consists of tiny polyester fibers that will trap and hold onto heat. A rare exception is flannel that contains wool fibers, which is warmer than fleece.
That being said, fleece usually wins out in the warmth category when compared to flannel.
Care of the Fabric
Neither fleece nor flannel is easier to care for than the other. The most important thing to remember is that you absolutely must check the instructions on the product's label and never stray from these instructions.
Much of the time, you'll be washing both fabrics on a gentle cycle in cold water. Keep in mind that when washed incorrectly, both fleece and flannel can become damaged and will wear out much faster.
Flannel can shrink in the dryer because of its cotton fibers. Fleece, on the other hand, can gather electricity when placed in the dryer.
Durability and Strength
Generally, fleece will outlast flannel. Why? First of all, cotton shrinks and can wear out quicker than polyester, which doesn't biodegrade. Fleece also doesn't pill, while flannel usually collects those annoying bobbles over time.
Of course, fleece sometimes gets less fluffy over time because it can lose microfibers every time it is washed. Flannel will actually get softer every time you wash it. Both fleece and flannel will last a while if cared for properly, even though fleece usually lasts longer.
Sustainability and Environmental Differences
So, when we answered the question, what is flannel, we discovered it is usually made out of cotton. Answering the question, what is fleece, told us it is usually made out of polyester. Unfortunately, neither of these fabrics is good from an environmental standpoint.
Producing and growing cotton takes a ton of water and usually requires a ton of pesticides as well. On the other hand, most polyester is derived from petroleum, which is nonrenewable. Fleece even loses minute pieces of microfibers when you wash it, which become part of the food chain for humans.
However, it is not all bad news. You can look for fleece that is made out of recycled materials or flannel that is made out of organic cotton. Just keep in mind that most of the time, both fleece and flannel can be bad for the environment.
Softness and Breathability
Fleece is usually softer than flannel, unless you choose a type of flannel that is made from silk fibers. Both are actually very soft on at least one side of the fabric. Fleece has a thick, deep pile, and flannel is slightly fuzzy on the surface.
When it comes to how breathable they are, flannel usually wins out in this category. Fleece can trap heat and therefore tends to be less breathable than flannel. Fleece also has fibers that are not permeable and allow only small amounts of air to pass through it.
So, after you've learned the answer to the question, what is fleece, the next logical question might be, what are some of the things made with fleece? The answer may surprise you


text:
The classic activity arch has been further developed by the Done by Deer design team and the result is the award winning activity gym.
An innovative take on the classic activity center lead to a much more flexible and unique activity gym that does not require a baby blanket to stand – it can stand freely anywhere.
Because of the flexible design, you have several options on how to use it for your baby.
5 ways to use the activity gym
The activity gym differs from the classical baby gyms due to its free-standing and flexible design.
Here are 5 ways to use it for different situations:
- Put the activity gym in your baby's play pen and surround your baby with Deer friends.
- Place the activity gym over the baby nest and let your baby have a wonderful time studying all the toys.
- Use the gym on the changing table and nappy changes will be more fun.
- Encourage tummy time and practice crawling skills on the floor.
- Bring the gym outside on a lovely day and let your little one take part in gardening life.
Stimulation of baby's senses
The baby's senses are stimulated by the noises, the different textures and the contrasting colours incorporated into the three toys.
Width and height of the Activity Gym can easily be adjusted, an innovative feature that helps babies reach the eye catching toys and a hanging mirror.
A mirror on one leg of the arch and a soft patch on the other attract the attention of little eyes and fingers as well.
Award winning design
Because of the innovative features the Activity gym won the international Red Dot Design Award in 2016.
For the Activity gym the statement by the jury was:
"With its flexible design, the activity gym is an innovative variant of the classical centre."
The Activity Gym not only sparks the imagination of the little ones but is also a modern design piece in the home.
The classy toned-down colour of the arch makes it the perfect match for the design conscious family.
The Activity Gym is soft and safe for babies to play with, it stands firmly on its two feet and being flexible in design it is no problem to store away, move around or bring along when going places.


Polarity Reference Channels: PostgreSQL Error Codes
Polarity User Tips - Jun 26, 2020
Polarity Reference Channels: PostgreSQL Error Codes cover image
Today's post continues an ongoing series on Polarity User Tips. Data tells a story, Polarity helps you see it with Augmented Reality overlaying contextual information as you work, giving you the right data at the right time to make informed decisions and take action with speed (no glasses or goggles required). This guide explains how you can see the story in your data with Polarity using the PostgreSQL Error Codes Reference Channel.
Intro to Polarity Reference Channels
Polarity Channels are a way to organize Entities and Annotations into logical groups, such as all of your assets or your LinkedIn contacts.
Reference channels are a Polarity Channel that is based on another source of information that is used just for reference purposes by Polarity Users. Reference channels can be anything from a list of internal or external threats to a list of assets to the PostgreSQL Error Codes list.
Where to find Reference Channels
On the Polarity Github page, download the PostgreSQL Error Codes reference channel or browse our library of reference channels for better data awareness and recall.
What are PostgreSQL Error Codes?
The PostgreSQL Error Codes is a list of codes that help database users troubleshoot what is happening within the database. The codes range from things that help with queries that are causing issues to errors that have occurred when the database crashes.
PostgreSQL Error Codes Reference Channels in Polarity
Based on the list that Postgres publishes, we have put together a CSV that you can easily upload into Polarity as a reference channel. The reference channel will instantly map the error codes that Postgres provides to what the error code is allowing you to easily correct what is happening.
For example, when you are troubleshooting inside a virtual machine and see something on your screen like "42601" in the image below, you immediately have awareness of what the errors mean, allowing you to course-correct what you are working on without ever having to leave the terminal.
In this image, notice the highlighted error codes 42P01, 42703, or 42601 on the left. You can see that Polarity's computer vision recognized the text on screen, and in real-time while the analyst is working, it has provided contextual information from the PostgreSQL Error Code Reference Channel in the overlay window on the right.
What Next?
Tune into our next Community Tech Tuesday to learn more. Not a Polarity user? See for yourself with a Polarity demo or trial, or take the Tour.


text:
Scott, S.K. (1998) The point of P-centres. Psychological Research, 61 (1 ) pp.4 - 11. 10.1007/PL00008162.
Full text not available from this repository.
P-centres are the subjective moments of occurrence of acoustic stimuli and capture properties of regularity and synchrony in production and perception. Two experiments are described which compare the effects of onset and offset amplitude variation and stimulus duration on P-centre location. The discussion is extended to consider the role of P-centres in cross modal temporal phenomena.
|Title:||The point of P-centres|
|UCL classification:||UCL > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Brain Sciences > Psychology and Language Sciences (Division of) > Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience|
Archive Staff Only: edit this record


text:
Tuesday, October 23, 2012
Failure to Respond to a Permission Request: What Does it Mean?
Why seek permission? If permission is unnecessary for a fair use defense, why ask for it? First, acquiring permission bypasses the need for a legal dispute (and the uncertainties and expenses associated with it). Second, seeking permission also demonstrates your good faith and may mitigate the damages assessed if your fair use defense fails and there is a negative decision against you.
Does a failure to respond to a permission request mean that there is a lower risk of being pursued. We doubt it. Although, as anecdotal evidence, we can offer this story: Our mom called a lawyer at a well-known movie company for permission for her nonprofit to use a licensed character in a presentation. His response, "You never made this call." In other words, having to say "no," would have obligated the attorney to follow up.
FYI Dept. -- Silence doesn't mean legal assent. We remember getting letters from lawyers that would say things like, "A failure to respond shall confirm blah, blah, blah." But 99.9% of the time that's just not the case. Inaction, or silence rarely triggers any legal conclusion (either affirmative or negative). For example, there's a famous 19th-century English contract case in which a man offered to buy a horse and stated that unless he heard otherwise from the seller, "I consider the horse mine." The British court ruled that his assumption didn't create a contract; the other party's acceptance had to be clearly expressed.


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 - How much does it cost to claim against an estate?
How much does it cost to claim against an estate?
In Queensland, there was a perception for a long time that the estate covered the costs for both the successful and unsuccessful parties when claiming against the estate. This is not necessarily the case.
In most instances, the estate covers the costs of the successful party, and in some cases, the unsuccessful party has to pay the legal costs to the estate, but this isn't always the case. In Queensland, the issue of costs is at the discretion of the court. The Court will often discourage a claim if it feels the estate is too small and encourages it to be settled out of court. This prevents the estate from being eroded by legal fees, which can happen if the matter needs to be settled in the court system.
Recent cases in Queensland have seen The Court take the conduct of the claimant into consideration when awarding costs rather than just whether they were successful or not.
It is important to follow the correct process when claiming against an estate. If you have further questions on how to make a claim against an estate click here.
We provide a detailed analysis of your claim before commencing proceedings, so you are fully aware of your legal position and potential costs involved. If you would like more information on this important subject, please contact us.


text:
|How to submit educational material to Enchanted Learning|
|All About Birds||EnchantedLearning.com
Label Me! Printouts
Anatomy: The Redbilled Oxpecker is about 9 inches (22 cm) long. It has a short, thick, red bill. The eyes are red and are surrounded by large, bright-yellow circles. The head, neck, wings, and tail are brown-gray; the undersides are pale yellow.
Diet: The Redbilled Oxpecker eats its host's skin parasites (like ticks and fleas), bothersome flies, and dead host skin. The oxpecker eats hundreds of ticks and flies each day. The oxpecker and its host mammal are symbionts (two different species who benefit from living together).
Eggs and Nests: The Redbilled Oxpecker's nest is a hole in a tree (they do not form the hole, but find one). Females lay 1-5 eggs in each clutch (a set of eggs laid at one time). Both parents incubate the eggs.
|Search the Enchanted Learning website for:|


text:
To summarize the potential risk factors for postlaryngectomy pharyngocutaneous fistula.
Observational studies in the English-language literature about postlaryngectomy pharyngocutaneous fistula from January 1, 1970, to March 31, 2003. Studies were identified through a MEDLINE search with relevant key words; additional studies were identified through references.
We included studies about the site of primary malignancy, type of procedure, and type of closure; studies had to have been based on individual-level data, with a comparison group for each risk factor evaluated.
Data required to calculate the relative risk of fistula associated with commonly reported risk factors were abstracted from the studies, and a meta-analysis using a random-effects approach was performed to estimate a summary relative risk of fistula for each risk factor. The statistical significance of heterogeneity of effects among studies was assessed.
Of 65 studies identified, 26 met the inclusion criteria. Significant risk factors identified in the pooled analysis included postoperative hemoglobin level less than 12.5 g/dL, prior tracheotomy, preoperative radiotherapy, and preoperative radiotherapy and concurrent neck dissection. The degree of heterogeneity of effects among studies was significant for postoperative hemoglobin level, preoperative radiotherapy, concurrent neck dissection, and comorbid illness. The severity of fistula was greater in patients with a history of radiotherapy.
This meta-analysis identified several significant risk factors for postlaryngectomy pharyngocutaneous fistula. The clinical implications of these findings and the potential sources of heterogeneity of effects among studies are discussed.


grow sunny
Grow, Wisconsin
Grow is a town in Rusk County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 473 at the 2000 census.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 35.4 square miles (91.7 km²), all of it land.
As of the census of 2000, there were 473 people, 160 households, and 127 families residing in the town. The population density was 13.4 people per square mile (5.2/km²). There were 175 housing units at an average density of 4.9/sq mi (1.9/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 99.15% White, 0.21% African American, 0.21% Asian, and 0.42% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.63% of the population.
There were 160 households out of which 38.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 65.6% were married couples living together, 10.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.6% were non-families. 17.5% of all households were made up of individuals and 13.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.96 and the average family size was 3.39.
In the town the population was spread out with 33.2% under the age of 18, 7.0% from 18 to 24, 22.6% from 25 to 44, 23.5% from 45 to 64, and 13.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females there were 106.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 106.5 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $36,484, and the median income for a family was $40,000. Males had a median income of $25,500 versus $22,000 for females. The per capita income for the town was $13,133. About 12.2% of families and 18.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24.2% of those under age 18 and 19.0% of those age 65 or over.
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DKM Pairs is a memory game where you need to match pairs of tiles. Playing is very simple - you turn over one tile and then try to find a matching tile. There are 32 levels, each getting progressively harder.
When you click on the first tile of a turn and you have exposed a matching tile in a previous turn, a message tells you that the pair is known. This indicates that you should then be able to make a match (if you have perfect recall). The scoring system incorporates this principle. In some levels, all the tiles are revealed initially for a few seconds. This makes it harder to score a perfect recall as it assumes you remember where each tile is.
You can also play against another human New! or a computer opponent (bot).
Play Now Play Against Human/Bot
Top scores for all levels
Daily Challenge
Play Challenge Log in Join for free
Full Results Today
Full Results Yesterday
Play Individual Levels
Note: The level difficulty settings may not be very accurate at first. As usage statistics are gathered, they will be calibrated to be more precise.
 - Each time you make a successful match you score 20 points.
 - If you fail to match and you should have been able to (a matching tile was previously shown), you score (-5 * number of times match tile has been shown). So if a matching tile has been revealed three times before, you will score -15.
 - At the end of a level, if successful, you score a bonus of the number of seconds remaining. Also, if you have perfect recall, you score a bonus of (5 * number of pairs in the level).


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A cockatiel is a comical, curious and oftentimes feisty little bird. Known as one of the most popular companion birds in America, they can live up to 25 years of age in captivity. You also can read our article on What is the Average Age of a Cockatiel. They are native to Australia and are related to the cockatoo family.
Determining the cockatiel's age is partially detective work and mostly a mystery. There are some telltale signs that can help reveal whether it is a baby, juvenile or mature bird. Of course, all birds vary slightly in appearance and the cockatiel age may still be a guess.
The following are some hints to give clues to the approximate age:
- A young bird's feet will be smooth. The claws will not have any irregularities and there will be no scales. An older bird will have more scales with maybe some cracks or bumps and overgrown nails that bend inward. Sometimes darker leg color will indicate the cockatiel's age is a bit advanced.
- The feathers of a young bird are smooth against its body and look well groomed and vibrant. The overall condition of the feathers will portray the wear and tear of age.
- The cockatiel is the only small parrot with a head crest. The crest in mature birds is longer with a slight bending curve while, in contrast, it is short and straight in a young bird.
- Baby birds have a large eye-size and its appearance becomes smaller as time passes. Many birds start off with dark-colored irises that can get lighter over time due to cataracts.
- The tail feathers will begin to get longer at about the age of one. Before that, it is approximately the same length as the body.
- Beak size appears bigger because the side feathers are short in a young bird. The base of the beak has nerves and blood supply. However, the beak of an older bird seems somewhat slender and long because it is hidden by side feathers. An older bird generally will have a worn and scuffed beak. The color is also an indication of their age and this will subtly change over time to a slightly darker grey. This may not apply to some mutations.
- As in all young species, the activity level is usually very high. The bird will hop and fly around with a lot of energy. This motion typically lessens with age and an older bird may become more sluggish or lethargic. As cockatiels age, they sleep much longer than young ones, sometimes up to 18 hours a day.
The average age of a cockatiel is determined by many factors.
So how do cockatiels age?
Birds experience a lot of the same changes that humans and other species do as they grow older. This includes mental as well as physical issues. Most physical changes for a cockatiel will occur during the first two years. The Cockatiel age is easier to determine during this time.
Cockatiels are weaned around ten weeks of age and usually not sold until about four months old. The first molt is at approximately six months wherein the males change the color on the bottom of their flight feathers and the color on their cheeks. This means that their baby feathers are changing to adult feathers. Before that, both males and females have relatively the same appearance. This first molt usually is very slow and a few tiny baby feathers may still appear until the baby cockatiel is between one to two years old. Adolescence also begins about this time. Females become more muted in color. Males start to practice their courting behaviors by strutting and hopping. Breeding should not occur before 18-24 months. The female will build a nest or start burrowing to lay her eggs.
Interestingly, the male bird is very protective of his family. He will not abandon them and will step in to care for the young with nurturing affection. Even though the female is responsible for hatching the eggs and caring for the babies, the male will assume the parenting duties if necessary. Generally, cockatiels are known to mate for life as pair bonding is very strong in this species.
What is the cockatiel age when it starts to vocalize?
If you have patiently been teaching your cockatiel to talk, the usual age for vocalization is about eight months. Male birds are more inclined to talk than female. Typically, these cheery little birds are whistlers. They also have a range of soft chirps, cheeps and sharp cries. While all birds make noise, females tend to be a little quieter. Cockatiels are native to the wide-open plains of the semi-arid region of Australia. Therefore, they communicate with whistles and softer sounds. Parrots originating from dense forest habitats have a piercing scream.
How do you feed and care for a cockatiel as it ages?
Wild cockatiels fly down to the ground to forage. In captivity they enjoy time on the bottom of the cage looking for millet seed and crumbled treats. Make sure to place clean paper on the floor of the habitat and change out daily. Giving cockatiels the opportunity to practice this natural behavior will help elongate their life. A balanced diet of pellets, fresh vegetables, seed and purified water daily are staples to their well-being.
A crucial factor in keeping a cockatiel happy in captivity is a cage that is very spacious to accommodate the various toys, ladders, swings, perches and food bowls. The avian must be able to expand and flap his wings comfortably. A large door for entrance and exit is necessary for this flighty bird. The cockatiel is a smaller bird with a long tail. If housed in too small a cage, the tail will rake against the bars and dip in the water dish undermining the beauty of the feathers.
An outdoor aviary life is a good option for a cockatiel. These social birds appreciate being able to fly, forage and take advantage of the sunshine and fresh air. As a cockatiel ages, they benefit from the exercise and freedom this lifestyle offers. A large aviary with amiable, docile birds such as finch and budgies are good company and offers mental stimulation and companionship. Be sure not to house with lovebirds or larger parrots as these are more aggressive birds which the cockatiel cannot defend itself from.
What are the changes in physical appearance and behavior as a cockatiel ages?
Another factor which will help determine the cockatiel age in a senior bird is the dull appearance of the feathers. Even though it is noted that some do not act 'old', understand that they may be dealing with other age related stresses. Make sure the cage is safe. There could be some issues with heart disease, eye problems, arthritis, liver disease or other avian diseases. A change in behavior might become more noticeable when they are close to half their life expectancy. At ten years old cockatiels are considered middle-aged. This would relate to about forty in human years. Some become more mellowed while others are more irritable.
Eye clouding is very serious. If this is noticed, a prompt veterinary visit is quite necessary. Always make sure to leave a night light on in the evening to help the elderly bird with orientation in the cage. An older frightened bird may crash around and seriously hurt himself. Cockatiels are notorious for 'night thrashing'. It is a way to protect themselves when they perceive a threat in the darkness. Alternately, some birds like complete darkness. This can be achieved by using a bird cage cover. Try to eliminate the source of the night frights so that the bird does not injure himself by breaking a leg, wing or injuring an eye. A prudent option for a secure sleep at night is using another cage lined with towels with no toys and only one perch.
What are the responsibilities of owning a cockatiel?
Senior cockatiels would benefit from being held at least one hour a day, and all cockatiels should be out of their cage for at least two hours a day. A T-stand is a great perch and will give it a safe place to be away from his cage. A shallow bowl of warm water for a bath should be offered two to three times a week. Do not forget to introduce new toys and treat puzzles to keep the bird's mind active and involved.
Cockatiels are sentient beings. They are demanding pets who require a great amount of attention and love. They are gentle and quite friendly. Cockatiels are extremely social and have a strong need for this interaction. Two cockatiels of the same sex, or a mixed pair, will get along fine and keep each other company. Doing this at an early age would be best. A single bird will surely bond with its keeper and the relationship is truly beneficial to both parties. These birds are friends for life and the decision to have one for a pet must not be taken lightly.
In conclusion, past the age of two years old there is not a specific way to tell the cockatiel age. Physical appearance and behavior are not clearly defined to an exact period of time.. Kept healthy and happy with lots of care and socialization will help a cockatiel age gracefully and seem younger than his years. Thankfully these entertaining little birds can live a long time and we are fortunate to share our lives with them.


text:
Hendrick Avercamp (January 27, 1585 (bapt.) - May 15, 1634 (buried)) was a Dutch painter.
Avercamp was born in Amsterdam, where he studied with the Danish-born portrait painter Pieter Isaacks (1569–1625), and perhaps also with David Vinckboons. In 1608 he moved from Amsterdam to Kampen in the province of Overijssel. Avercamp was mute and was known as "de Stomme van Kampen" (the mute of Kampen).
As one of the first landscape painters of the 17th-century Dutch school, he specialized in painting the Netherlands in winter. Avercamp's paintings are colorful and lively, with carefully crafted images of the people in the landscape. Many of Avercamp's paintings feature people ice skating on frozen lakes.
Avercamp's work enjoyed great popularity and he sold his drawings, many of which were tinted with water-color, as finished pictures to be pasted into the albums of collectors. The Royal Collection has an outstanding collection of his works.
Avercamp died in Kampen and was interred there in the Sint Nicolaaskerk.
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text:
Doll Distance Healing Spell
Because once upon a time Chinese women wouldn't undress before a doctor (even today a visit to a traditional Chinese physician rarely involves undressing), beautiful, anatomically correct naked dolls were carved from ivory. These dolls served as a communications device between doctor and patient; pain, illness, affliction, and methods of healing could be demonstrated on the doll w ith minimum embarrassment.
These dolls are still sometimes found in antique shops; reproductions are also available. Use this type of doll or craft or use a less realistic one to perform magical distance healing.
1. Hold the doll in your hands to charge it with your intentions and healing energy.
2. Murmur healing incantations and blessings over the doll.
3. Massage the doll with blended castor and olive oils, scented with essential oil of lavender.
4. Place the doll within a ring of burning healing candles.
5. Repeat as needed until the healing is complete.


text:
**NEW** this year, the MICCAI workshops AE-CAI, CARE will join forces with MIAR will join forces to host a joint 2-day event in Shenzhen, China!
MIAR 2019 will build on the success of the 7th conference in 2016, joining with the 13th AE-CAI and 6th CARE workshop to bring together researchers, clinicians, and medical companies advancing the field of Medical Imaging and Augmented Reality, Augmented Environments for Computer Assisted Interventions (AE-CAI), and Computer Assisted and Robotic Endoscopy (CARE). This workshop will feature high-quality, original papers and invited keynote presentations on the latest scientific, technical and translational advances in developing the next generation of MIAR, AE-CAI, and CARE systems.
Paper Submission Deadline: June 16th
Author Notification: July 20th
Camera-ready Papers: August 12th
***We're happy to announce that this year's workshop proceedings will be published in a Special Issue of the IET's HealthCare Technology Letters Journal (IET HTL).
For more information about submitting your paper click here.
The focus of this workshop is on novel scientific contributions that offer solutions to the technical problems in computer-assisted intervention systems and robotics, visualization and interaction, and medical image computing, as well as papers describing complete systems and clinical applications. The potential clinical benefit is a core subject and contributors will be expected to place their work within this context by describing necessary developments, research questions and any potential obstacles that must be overcome before the clinical introduction of their technologies.
Topics within this theme include:
- Medical Augmented and Virtual Reality
- Surgical Simulation and Training
- Multimodal Data Visualization and Image Fusion
- Image-guided Surgical Navigation and Robotics
- Display Technology for Medical Imaging and Visualization
- Image Guided Intervention System and Platforms
- Human-Computer Interaction and Information Display (visual, auditory, tactile)
- Medical Image Formation, Analysis, and Interpretation
- Computer Assisted Intervention, Interventional Imaging
- Image-guided Robotics, Image-guided Intervention
- Surgical Planning and Simulation
- Systematic Extraand Intra-corporeal Imaging Modalities
- General Biological and Neuroscience Image Computing
- Patient-Specific Modeling and Medical Image Understanding
- Robotic and navigated endoscopy
- Stereoscopic endoscopy
- Ultrasound endoscopy
- Endoscope tracking and navigation
- Endoscopic video computing
- Computer vision for endoscopic applications
- Endoscopy planning and simulation
- Endoscopy skill training and evaluation
Please register for this conference through the MICCAI registration site:
*Note: At least one author per accepted paper must register to the workshop.


text:
How Can Social Learning Spice Up Your Existing Learning Strategy?
Bringing Light To The Smile Sheet: The Danger Of Complacency
Jane Hart – 12 Steps To Successful Social Learning at Work : Learning Technologies 2013
Development of tutorials and simulation to teach military aircraft engine maintenance.
Staff Training and Development Unit EPSS design and development.
Training section in Rosslyn Design of learning centre. Recruitment, training and support of a CAI development team. Design and development of a simulated filler panel to provide safe and cost-effective training. For this simulation, an actual filler panel replaced the standard computer keyboard.


text: A water transfer project has been ongoing since 2002 to alleviate severe phytoplankton aggregation in Lake Taihu. This study aimed to quantify the effectiveness of the water transfer project on alleviation of phytoplankton aggregation in Lake Taihu on a short-term scale. In this study, a spatially distributed hydrodynamic-phytoplankton model was used to predict the short-term (3–4 days) changes in phytoplankton distribution (represented by chlorophyll a) in Lake Taihu. Four simulations with different water transfer strategies were carried out based on this model. During the water transfer period, phytoplankton aggregation was alleviated in some areas, suggesting that the water transfer project has the potential to alleviate algal blooms on a short-term scale. However, the effectiveness of the water transfer project on alleviating severe algal blooms was strongly affected by other environmental factors (e.g. wind conditions, chlorophyll a distribution, and the amount and quality of the transfer water). This study demonstrates the success of the hydrodynamic-phytoplankton model in evaluating the contribution of the water transfer project to alleviation of phytoplankton aggregation. These evaluation results could assist managers in decision-making before conducting a water transfer plan in Lake Taihu.


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Some background: my coauthors and I are working on a problem which deals with the exponential growth rates of certain infinite products of matrices. One of the sub-problems which arises in this project is to prove that a particular function from the unit interval to the reals, which describes the growth rates of a family of related infinite matrix products, does not have any line segments in its graph. Now, the existence of a line segment would imply the existence of a pair of matrices some of whose characteristics coincide in a precise way. We have found an analytic proof that the graph cannot contain line segments, but it is long and displeasingly ad-hoc, and we would rather like to replace it with a shorter argument! Hence, we have found ourselves wondering whether there is an algebraic obstacle which would prevent these coincidences from occurring.
The question which arises from this research, then, is:
Do there exist matrices $A,B \in SL(2,\mathbb{Z})$ which satisfy the following constraints: the matrices $A$ and $B$ have only positive entries, do not commute, and satisfy $$\rho(AB)=\rho(A)\rho(B),$$ $$\mathbb{Q}\left(\rho(A)\right)=\mathbb{Q}\left(\rho(B)\right) \neq \mathbb{Q},$$ where $\rho$ denotes spectral radius?
The non-existence of such a pair of matrices would imply the non-existence of the line segments mentioned above.
One of my coauthors suspects that the spectral radius constraints on $A$ and $B$ cannot be met unless $A=C^k$, $B=C^\ell$ for some $C \in SL(2,\mathbb{Z})$ and $k,\ell \in \mathbb{N}$, which would contradict the hypothesis that $A$ and $B$ do not commute. Any solutions which end up being used in our paper will of course be gratefully acknowledged!
share|improve this question
Some thoughts. I believe the second condition requires that tr A = tr C^k and tr B = tr C^l for some C in SL(2, Z). If we then write A = C^k + X, B = C^l + Y where X, Y are traceless, the first condition is equivalent to the statement that X C^l + C^k Y + XY has trace zero. I think I can show this is impossible if X = 0. – Qiaochu Yuan Jun 8 '10 at 16:00
Ian Agol's answer has been incorporated into the article "On a Devil's staircase associated to the joint spectral radii of a family of pairs of matrices" which will be published in Journal of the European Mathematical Society in late 2012. – Ian Morris Dec 14 '11 at 11:06
1 Answer 1
up vote 9 down vote accepted
This is true: if one has two matrices $A, B \in SL_2 C$, and one knows the three traces $tr(A),tr(B),tr(AB)$, then this uniquely determines the matrices $A,B$ up to conjugacy if $A$ and $B$ generate a non-elementary discrete group (except in a few degenerate cases which won't occur for positive matrices). See for example Maclachlan-Reid. Since $tr(X) = \rho(X)+\rho(X)^{-1}$ for a positive matrix $X$, this implies that the three matrices have the same traces as two commuting matrices with the same traces, and therefore $A,B$ must be conjugate to a pair of commuting matrices. In fact, as your coauthor suspects, then they must be powers of the same matrix.
Addendum: I'll give some details of the argument, and I forgot a condition ($A$ and $B$ might generate a solvable group otherwise, although this is not possible for discrete groups).
Assume that $A, B \in SL_2 Z$. We want to show that $tr(A),tr(B),tr(AB)$ uniquely determine $A$ and $B$ up to conjugacy in $SL_2 C$.
Since $A$ is a positive matrix in $SL_2 Z$, we may conjugate it in $SL_2 R$ to be of the form $$ A=\begin{pmatrix} \lambda & 0 \\\ 0 & \lambda^{-1} \end{pmatrix} $$ where $\lambda >1$ (because $tr(A)>2$). We conjugate $B$ by the same matrix, and relabel so that $$ B=\begin{pmatrix} a & b \\\ c & d \end{pmatrix}. $$
If $A$ and $B$ commute, then we check that $b=c=0$, so in particular $ad=1$. Conversely, if $ad=1$, then we conclude that $bc=0$, and therefore $b=c=0$ since $A,B$ cannot generate a noncommutative solvable group since $SL_2 Z$ is discrete (see below).
From now on, let's assume that $A$ and $B$ don't commute.
The centralizer of $A$ in $SL_2 C$ consist of matrices of the form $$ \begin{pmatrix} z & 0 \\\ 0 & z^{-1} \end{pmatrix}. $$
We may conjugate $B$ by the centralizer of $A$ to be of the form $$ B=\begin{pmatrix} a & 1 \\\ ad-1 & d \end{pmatrix}. $$ Here I'm making use of the fact that $A,B$ are conjugate into $SL_2 Z$ to conclude that they don't generate a solvable group. This follows from the Margulis lemma (or an easy exercise). If $B$ had off-diagonal entries which were zero, then $\langle A, B\rangle$ would be solvable. The point is that then we may conjugate by elements of the centralizer of $A$ in $SL_2 C$ to arrange the upper right entry to be 1.
Thus, we have $$tr(A)=\lambda+\lambda^{-1}, tr(B)=a+d, tr(AB)=\lambda a +\lambda^{-1} d.$$
Now we compute $$a= \frac{\lambda tr(AB)-tr(B)}{\lambda^2-1}, d= \frac{\lambda^{-1} tr(AB)-tr(B)}{\lambda^{-2}-1}.$$
Thus, $tr(A), tr(B), tr(AB)$ canonically determine $A,B$ up to conjugacy (of course $\lambda$ is uniquely determined by $tr(A)$ given $\lambda >1$).
Now, we need to check that $\rho(AB) \neq \rho(A)\rho(B)$, where $\rho(A)=\lambda, \rho(B)=\mu$. If not, $tr(AB)=\lambda\mu +(\lambda\mu)^{-1}$ (again since $AB$ is positive). Plugging into the above equations, we conclude that $a=\mu, d=\mu^{-1}$, a contradiction.
I'm sure this argument can be simplified, but I wanted to carry through the sketch of the argument I gave the first go around.
Also, one may see that any subgroup of commuting matrices in $SL_2 Z$ is either powers of a parabolic element, a hyperbolic element, or a finite-order element.
share|improve this answer
Thanks! Could you provide a reference for the general result which you use here (or a name or keyword, so I can look it up myself)? – Ian Morris Jun 8 '10 at 17:00
I think the statement is false in SL_2(C); in the setup in my comment above one can take k = l = 1, C = [[2 3][3 5]], X = 0, and Y = [[b+c b][c -b-c]] where b^2+3bc+c^2 = 0. – Qiaochu Yuan Jun 8 '10 at 17:42
_USER_: Did you check that your pairs of matrices are nonconjugate? Remember, there is a 1-parameter family of matrices commuting with C. I think you've found a parametrization of the matrices obtained by conjugating B by this family (although I didn't check your formulae). – Ian Agol Jun 9 '10 at 23:25
Qiaochu's examples don't commute. Also, he might as well take the square root of C, [[1,1][1,2]]. – Ben Wieland Jun 10 '10 at 0:33
Agol: thank you for this excellent and very useful extended answer! – Ian Morris Jun 11 '10 at 12:33
Your Answer


text:
Growth Trends for Related Jobs
How Does the General Schedule Step Scale Work?
Most of the salaries of U.S. government civil service jobs fall under the General Schedule pay system. The system provides for a series of grade and step increases in pay which permits an employee to advance through a given profession as their experience and proficiency increases.
The General Schedule System
There are fifteen grades within within the federal government general schedule pay system. Each job title is assigned a series of grades associated with the job, progressing in salary from lowest to highest. Within each grade, there are a series of ten steps, which are salary increases. These are known as step increases or within-grade increases.
Entering Government Service
When a person is hired by the federal government, the employee is assigned a pay grade within the job series, depending upon his or her knowledge, education and experience. For instance, an entry-level biologist with a bachelor's degree may enter federal service as a GS-5. Within the same job series, an advanced researcher with a doctorate. and many years prior experience may enter as a GS-13 or higher. In almost all cases, a person entering government service will start at step one of their grade.
After one year of service, the person is eligible for a within-grade increase. If performance has been satisfactory and a supervisors approves, the individual moves from step one to step two, with the associated increase in pay. The individual may increase in steps annually until step four, when the waiting period changes to every two years between steps four through seven. After step seven, the period of performance changes to every three years through step ten.
Exceptions to Step Increases
If an employee's work is not satisfactory, a step increase may not be awarded. On the other hand, exemplary employees may be eligible for a Quality Step Increase. This is an increase given in addition to their scheduled increases. To be eligible for a QSI, an employee must have the highest rating possible on the annual appraisal and must not have received another QSI within the previous year.
Step increases provide employees with an increase in salary as they become more proficient in their professional career. Employees may also be promoted from their present grade to the next higher grade as they take on more professional responsibility. When this occurs, they once again start at a lower step and become eligible for step increases within their new grade.


Monday, March 12, 2012
Four Thieves Vinegar
Four Thieves Vinegar is a potion used in various folk-magic and folk-medicine traditions, especially that of hoodoo/rootwork, for the purpose of personal protection, the prevention of illness, the banishing of troublesome people, and the cursing of one's enemies.
According to legend, there was a band of four thieves who in the middle-ages made a fortune by stealing from the bodies of people who had died from the black death or bubonic plague. When the criminals were arrested they where advised their lives would be spared if they divulged the secret method they used to prevent becoming infected. That secret would become known as four thieves vinegar. Another origin of the concoction is that the name 'four thieves' is a corruption of "forthave's vinegar", which was a popular vinegar remedy of it's time. Despite the actual origin of four thieves vinegar, the use of herbs steeped in vinegar is not new and is among some of the earliest medicines or remedies used by ancient peoples.
Recipes for four thieves vinegar vary from practitioner-to-practitioner, as well as from manufacturer-to-manufacturer. There are also two basic types of recipes for four thieves vinegar. Those recipes are for a concoction that can be consumed and for a concoction that can only be used externally. The concoction that can be consumed contains herbs that are edible while the concoction that cannot be consumed naturally contains herbs that are inedible. A basic recipe for a four thieves vinegar will contain a minimum of four herbs, though occasionally one may find a recipe that only calls for the use of garlic alone. Additionally the type of vinegar called for in most recipes is either apple cider vinegar or red wine vinegar, though normal white vinegar can be used if one prefers.
My personal recipe for Four Thieves Vinegar:
-Apple Cider Vinegar
-Black Pepper
-Red Pepper (Cayenne Pepper)
-Black (Brown) Mustard Seed
-Poppy Seed
-Lavender or Mint (depending on what I have on hand)
-Pinch of Salt
Take a bottle of vinegar. Remove the label (may have to soak in warm water first). Open the bottle of vinegar and pour up to half of it into a cup which is set to the side. Add the ingredients in whatever amounts one wishes. Top the bottle off with the remaining vinegar in the cup. Close the bottle and set it someplace dark for approximately a month before use. After that time one can strain and re-bottle if one prefers, though I prefer to keep the herbs in the bottle.
A basic guide to using Four Thieves Vinegar can be found below:
-To reportedly prevent becoming sick Four Thieves Vinegar that is concocted to be consumed can be taken by the spoonful each day. One can also gargle with Four Thieves Vinegar, which is said to help prevent throat and mouth infections, as well as help with gum disease. A rag or cloth can also be soaked with the mixture and sniffed to help clear the nasal passages and reportedly prevent sinus infections.
-For person protection add Four Thieves Vinegar to one's bath water. Your enemies will not prevail against you. This would be an example of a white magic spell for protection.
-To banish a troublesome person, take a bottle or container of Four Thieves Vinegar, open it, and throw the liquid on the persons door or else dump it on the person's porch while cursing them and telling them where they should go or what you want them to do, such as; "get the f*ck out of this neighborhood!", "get the f*ck out of town!", or even, 'f*ckin' go to hell!'. This is of course a black magic use for Four Thieves Vinegar.
-To curse an enemy, take a personal item or concern from the victim, such as some hair, nail clippings, a photograph, etc., and place it in a bottle with nine pins, 9 needles, and 9 nails. Add to it graveyard dirt and then top it off with Four Thieves Vinegar. Shake the bottle while cursing the enemy and then bury it on their property, preferably where they will step over it. This would also be an example of a black-magic spell that incorporates Four Thieves Vinegar.
Additionally, one can use Four Thieves Vinegar in any spell that calls for vinegar.
Many occult shops sell what is claimed to be Four Thieves Vinegar but which is nothing but plain white vinegar. If by chance you do stumble upon a location that sells genuine Four Thieves Vinegar make sure to ask the owner or shop help if the mixture is safe for consumption before purchasing.
For an interesting and somewhat humorous clip concerning Four Thieves Vinegar, click HERE.
Vinegar of the Four Thieves
Four Thieves Vinegar: Evolution of a Medieval Medicine
Four Thieves Vinegar
***Note: I present this information for educational purposes only. I do not claim Four Thieves Vinegar has any medicinal value but rather provide information on how it was used in the past as part of folk-magic and folk-medicine. I also do not advise or condone any black magic use for Four Thieves Vinegar.
 1. Thanks!! I love seeing different thievs recipes after using an essential oil blend of it. :)
 2. Wow. I've never heard of an essential oil blend of '4 Thieves'.
 3. A co-worker of mine has the essential oil blend, which surprised me as well when I saw it. It smells very clove-y.
 4. here is a link to the first oil I tried of the thieves blend(well the only, once and not since either.) scroll down and click on the thieves oil booklet next to the oil for info.
 5. @ Isrolie,
 Wow. That's so counter-intuitive. Because the original vinegar recipe was meant to be drank as well as sniffed.
 6. @ L.M. Tea,
 Thanks! I'll give it a look....
 7. @ L.M. Tea: Yes! That's exactly the one my co-worker has.


text: The development of complex and dependable systems like autonomous vehicles relies increasingly on the use of systems modeling language (SysML). In fact, SysML has become a de facto standard for systems engineering. With model-driven engineering, a SysML model serves as a reference for the early defect detection of the system under design: the earlier the errors are detected, the less is the cost of handling the errors. Mutation testing is a fault-based technique that has recently seen its applications to SysML behavioral models (e.g., state machine diagrams). Specifically, a system's state-transition design can be fed to a model checker where mutants are automatically generated and then killed against the desired design specifications (e.g., safety properties). In this paper, we present a novel approach based on process mining to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of the SysML mutation testing based on model checking. In our approach, the mutation operators are applied directly to the state machine diagram. These mutants are then fed as traces into a process mining tool and checked according to the event logs. Our initial results indicates that the process mining approach kills more mutants faster than the model checking method.