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From TinyMUX
Revision as of 23:22, 5 December 2005 by Tsal (talk | contribs)
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Syntax:_USER_ [=]
This command creates a thing with the specified name. Creating an object costs a certain amount of mush money, typically 10 pennies, but creators may specify a higher cost if they wish. The cost is refunded when the object is destroyed.
Some games choose to limit the number of objects that players can create by setting a quota for each player, or requiring players to have a special flag or power (often called Builder) in order to use _USER_.


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Jonathan George By Jonathan George Software Engineer III
How to trigger an Azure Synapse pipeline run from C#
As part of a reporting project we've been working on recently, we needed to be able to kick off an Azure Synapse pipeline run from C# code running in an Azure Functions app. Documentation is a bit sparse in this area, so here's how to do it.
How do I do it?
 1. Add a reference to Azure.Analytics.Synapse.Artifacts. You can find the API documentation here. This provides the C# API for talking to Synapse. At the time of writing, I used the 1.0.0-preview.4 version.
 2. In your code, create a new instance of the Azure.Analytics.Synapse.Artifacts.PipelineClient class. This requires the dev endpoint for your Synapse instance, as well as your preferred means of authentication. More on this below.
 3. Assuming your pipeline needs some parameters supplying, create a Dictionary containing them.
 4. Execute PipelineClient.CreatePipelineRunAsync() method to kick off the pipeline run.
Show me the code!
 var pipelineClient = new PipelineClient(
 new Uri(""),
 new DefaultAzureCredential());
 var parameters = new Dictionary
 { "parameter1", "value1" },
 { "parameter2", "value2" },
 Response run = await pipelineClient.CreatePipelineRunAsync(
 "",
 parameters: parameters).ConfigureAwait(false);
 // The response contains the Id of the new pipeline run.
The dev endpoint you need when creating the PipelineClient can be found in the portal, and has the form
https://
Screenshot of the Azure Portal with the necessary endpoint information highlighted
How does my code authenticate to the Synapse API?
Authentication is via the Azure.Identity library, so you have the standard options. DefaultAzureCredential is probably the one you'll need - it works through a list of authentication mechanisms in order of likelihood (you can see the list here), starting with credentials stored in environment variables and ending with an interactive browser login prompt.
If like me your code is running in an Azure Functions app with a Managed Identity (and assuming you don't override it using environment variables), this means that the Managed Identity of the Functions app will be used to authenticate to the Synapse endpoint. And when running locally, it should pick up your Visual Studio or Azure CLI credentials and use those.
Either way, in order to run the pipeline, that identity will need to have been granted the Synapse Credential User role in your Synapse instance. This can be done using the "Access Control" panel in the Management area of Synapse Studio (note the warning when you grant access - it can take a few minutes for the update to take effect).
Jonathan George
Software Engineer III
Jonathan George
Jon is an experienced project lead and architect who has spent nearly 20 years delivering industry-leading solutions for clients across multiple industries including oil and gas, retail, financial services and healthcare. At endjin, he helps clients take advantage of the huge opportunities presented by cloud technologies to better understand and grow their businesses.


Wood Burning Or Multifuel?
Being clear about what each term means is therefore invaluable and will help you to come to a final purchasing decision more easily. Many of Alpine stoves for example the 250 cast iron stove, are made to be either log burning or multifuel burners, it is necessary to be clear on which would best for your individual heating needs.
What is a multifuel stove?
A multi-fuel wood burning stove is designed to burn a range of fuels:
 - Wooden logs
 - Smokeless fuel
This is possible by the central riddling grate and ash pan, or a raised grate that has bars which allows the stove to efficiently burn many types of materials. Unlike wood burning stoves, the fuel bed needs to be de-ashed to help create and manage for the best combustion and the best burning as well. The design of Alpines multifuel stoves includes an ash pan underneath the grate to both collect and enable the safe removal of the ashes that are created during burning times.
Innovations in Alpines stoves design have helped with this burning process and make a quicker, easier and cleaner air wash process. It is worth noting also the improvement that an air inlet makes to efficient combustion as it introduces air from underneath the grate.
What is a wood burning stove?
A wood burning stove runs far more effectively when the fuel is allowed to sit on a bed of ashes. For this reason you will note that a wood stove usually has a fixed grate with a flat base. This ensures that the ashes created when logs are burning are collected in the base of the firebox to allow fresh logs to be placed on top: this greatly assists the combustion process.


Do My Salinon Class Checklist
Do My Salinon Class
Do My Salinon Class
A "Salinon Class" QE" is a standard mathematical term for a generalized constant expression which is utilized to resolve differential equations and has options which are routine. In differential Class fixing, a Salinon function, or "quad" is utilized.
The Salinon Class in Class type can be revealed as: Q( x) = -kx2, where Q( x) are the Salinon Class and it is an essential term. The q part of the Class is the Salinon consistent, whereas the x part is the Salinon function.
There are four Salinon functions with appropriate solution: K4, K7, K3, and L4. We will now look at these Salinon functions and how they are resolved.
K4 - The K part of a Salinon Class is the Salinon function. This Salinon function can also be written in partial portions such as: (x2 - y2)/( x+ y). To resolve for K4 we multiply it by the right Salinon function: k( x) = x2, y2, or x-y.
K7 - The K7 Salinon Class has an option of the kind: x4y2 - y4x3 = 0. The Salinon function is then increased by x to get: x2 + y2 = 0. We then need to multiply the Salinon function with k to get: k( x) = x2 and y2.
K3 - The Salinon function Class is K3 + K2 = 0. We then multiply by k for K3.
K3( t) - The Salinon function equationis K3( t) + K2( t). We increase by k for K3( t). Now we multiply by the Salinon function which offers: K2( t) = K( t) times k.
The Salinon function is also known as "K4" because of the initials of the letters K and 4. K implies Salinon, and the word "quad" is pronounced as "kah-rab".
The Salinon Class is among the main techniques of fixing differential formulas. In the Salinon function Class, the Salinon function is first multiplied by the suitable Salinon function, which will give the Salinon function.
The Salinon function is then divided by the Salinon function which will divide the Salinon function into a genuine part and a fictional part. This provides the Salinon term.
Finally, the Salinon term will be divided by the numerator and the denominator to get the quotient. We are left with the right hand side and the term "q".
The Salinon Class is an important idea to understand when resolving a differential Class. The Salinon function is simply one technique to fix a Salinon Class. The techniques for fixing Salinon formulas consist of: particular worth decay, factorization, ideal algorithm, numerical option or the Salinon function approximation.
Hire Someone To Do Your Salinon Class
If you wish to end up being knowledgeable about the Quartic Class, then you need to first start by looking through the online Quartic page. This page will show you how to utilize the Class by using your keyboard. The description will likewise show you how to create your own algebra formulas to assist you study for your classes.
Before you can understand how to study for a Salinon Class, you should first understand the use of your keyboard. You will discover how to click on the function keys on your keyboard, as well as how to type the letters. There are 3 rows of function keys on your keyboard. Each row has four functions: Alt, F1, F2, and F3.
By pressing Alt and F2, you can increase and divide the worth by another number, such as the number 6. By pushing Alt and F3, you can utilize the 3rd power.
When you press Alt and F3, you will type in the number you are trying to multiply and divide. To increase a number by itself, you will press Alt and X, where X is the number you want to increase. When you press Alt and F3, you will type in the number you are attempting to divide.
This works the same with the number 6, except you will just key in the two digits that are 6 apart. Lastly, when you press Alt and F3, you will utilize the 4th power. However, when you press Alt and F4, you will utilize the real power that you have actually found to be the most appropriate for your problem.
By utilizing the Alt and F function keys, you can increase, divide, and then utilize the formula for the third power. If you require to increase an odd variety of x's, then you will require to go into an even number.
This is not the case if you are attempting to do something complex, such as increasing two even numbers. For instance, if you wish to multiply an odd number of x's, then you will require to enter odd numbers. This is particularly true if you are trying to figure out the answer of a Salinon Class.
If you wish to transform an odd number into an even number, then you will need to push Alt and F4. If you do not know how to multiply by numbers on their own, then you will need to use the letters x, a b, c, and d.
While you can multiply and divide by utilize of the numbers, they are much easier to utilize when you can take a look at the power tables for the numbers. You will need to do some research study when you initially start to utilize the numbers, however after a while, it will be second nature. After you have actually produced your own algebra equations, you will be able to develop your own multiplication tables.
The Salinon Formula is not the only way to resolve Salinon formulas. It is very important to learn more about trigonometry, which uses the Pythagorean theorem, and then utilize Salinon formulas to solve problems. With this technique, you can learn about angles and how to resolve issues without having to take another algebra class.
It is necessary to try and type as quickly as possible, due to the fact that typing will help you learn about the speed you are typing. This will assist you compose your answers faster.
Hire Someone To Take My Salinon Class
Take My Salinon Class
A Salinon Class is a generalization of a linear Class. For example, when you plug in x=a+b for a given Class, you obtain the worth of x. When you plug in x=a for the Class y=c, you obtain the worths of x and y, which offer you an outcome of c. By using this basic concept to all the formulas that we have tried, we can now resolve Salinon equations for all the worths of x, and we can do it quickly and efficiently.
There are lots of online resources offered that offer totally free or economical Salinon equations to resolve for all the worths of x, consisting of the cost of time for you to be able to make the most of their Salinon Class project aid service. These resources normally do not require a subscription charge or any kind of financial investment.
The answers supplied are the result of complex-variable Salinon formulas that have been fixed. This is also the case when the variable used is an unidentified number.
The Salinon Class is a term that is an extension of a direct Class. One benefit of using Salinon formulas is that they are more basic than the direct formulas. They are simpler to fix for all the worths of x.
When the variable utilized in the Salinon Class is of the kind x=a+b, it is simpler to fix the Salinon Class due to the fact that there are no unknowns. As a result, there are less points on the line specified by x and a continuous variable.
For a right-angle triangle whose base points to the right and whose hypotenuse indicate the left, the right-angle tangent and curve graph will form a Salinon Class. This Class has one unknown that can be found with the Salinon formula. For a Salinon Class, the point on the line specified by the x variable and a continuous term are called the axis.
The existence of such an axis is called the vertex. Since the axis, vertex, and tangent, in a Salinon Class, are a given, we can find all the worths of x and they will sum to the provided worths. This is attained when we use the Salinon formula.
The aspect of being a continuous factor is called the system of formulas in Salinon equations. This is in some cases called the main Class.
Salinon equations can be resolved for other worths of x. One way to resolve Salinon formulas for other worths of x is to divide the x variable into its element part.
If the variable is given as a positive number, it can be divided into its aspect parts to get the normal part of the variable. This variable has a magnitude that amounts to the part of the x variable that is a constant. In such a case, the formula is a third-order Salinon Class.
If the variable x is negative, it can be divided into the same part of the x variable to get the part of the x variable that is multiplied by the denominator. In such a case, the formula is a second-order Salinon Class.
Option assistance service in resolving Salinon


What is Correlation length?
 1. What is "Correlation length"?
 Hi everyone,
 I want to know meaning of "correlation length".
 Correlation function is usually used in statistics, so I think correlation length also similar meaning.
 But some paper used correlation length to explain roughness factor.
 Plz, anyone reply this message who is know about correlation length meaning or useful links.
 Thanks a lot to read this message. :)
 2. jcsd
 3. Cthugha
 Cthugha 1,715
 Science Advisor
 Consider a sample with a surface that is not perfectly flat, but somewhat rough. If you want to analyze the surface roughness, you can just measure the thickness of your sample at many positions, say every micrometer. Now, you have the mean sample thickness and the deviation from the mean for every point on the surface where you did a measurement. For a real surface, the deviation from the mean will not change randomly on every micrometer, but there will be some extended "hillls" and "valleys" on your sample. So, if you check the deviation from the mean at one sample position and have a look at the deviation at an adjacent position, it is very likely that both will be similar, while it is very unlikely that one is a large positive deviation and the other is a large negative deviation. If you have a look at the deviation from the mean thickness at one end of the sample and the deviation from the mean at the other end of the sample, the two values should be completely uncorrelated. They may be large, small or zero - completely independent of each other. Now somewhere in between, there must be a typical length scale on which the deviations from the mean stop being similar. That is the correlation length. It gives you some information on how large these "hills" and "valleys" on your sample typically are.
 Needless to say, you can apply the same principle to other quantities as well, with applications ranging from surface roughness to the optical coherence of light fields.
 4. Thanks your reply,
 If correlation length is short it means surface fluctuation is strong, so rough surface, otherwise fluctuation is week, so flat surface. Is my understanding correct?
 5. Cthugha
 Cthugha 1,715
 Science Advisor
 In practice, rough surfaces usually have short correlation lengths, while smooth surfaces have a long coherence length. However, that is only a rule of thumb and not necessarily always true. For a detailed analysis one typically also takes the RMS of the surface height into account. This is more or less just the standard deviation of your measured thicknesses. This quantity gives you the amount of roughness you have and the correlation length gives you the typical length scale over which it decays.
 However, as you said, in most real cases short correlation length indeed also means strong fluctuations.
 6. Think of a sine modulated surface. The amplitude of the sine gives you the roughness, and the spatial frequency the correlation length.
 In practice you will have the superposition of many sine waves...
 7. Claude Bile
 Claude Bile 1,479
 Science Advisor
 Correlation in this context means "given the height of point A, how well do I know the height of point B?".
 Given the height at A, the correlation length is the maximum distance B is from A, that yields a reasonable* estimate of the height at B.
 *definition of reasonable may vary.
 Correlation length is linked to the power spectrum of the surface noise. Shorter correlation length means higher spatial frequencies dominate (steeper hills etc).
 Correlation length is distinct from the amplitude (amount) of surface roughness.
Have something to add?
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text:
System on Chip Tools
Regression Test System
The InES Regression Test System provides a platform to design and execute tests. It provides a wide range of interfaces to interact with the system under test. This includes interfaces to analyse and manipulate Ethernet traffic as well as interfaces to generate and analyse video and audio signals. The test system is based on a Linux operation system and can therefore be run on multiple platforms. The individual test cases are described in a Python script and can be run manually or automatically on the test system. The test system provides an interface for Jenkins (_URL_), an application for building and testing software continuously.
The InES Regression Test System provides following advantages:
- Quality improvements due to regression testing
- Automation of the testing process
- Simplified test implementation
- Individually adaptable to provide the needed test capabilities

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


text:
3D CRS with global optimization
Author: Yujiang Xie
Download: 3D CRS with global optimization
The software introduced three optimization algorithms to simultaneously search the 3D ZO CRS attributes, which includes the particle swarm optimization (PSO), genetic algorithm (GA) and the Powell conjugate direction (PCD) algorithm as well. The PSO used in this software is contributed by Shi and Eberhart (1998), and the codes are developed by Lucas. The GA codes are obtained from Google, and being incorporated into 3D ZO CRS by Lucas. The PCD codes are taken from the Numerical Recipes in C. Cambridge, and modified by Lucas for the 3D ZO CRS attribute search. Based on our tests, the PCD is performed well for non-smooth objective function, but might be failed in the objective semblance function which is data dependent and also might have much local maxima. The challenge of the PCD method incorporated into the 3D ZO CRS attribute search is to calculate the step length in each conjugate direction, further 3D work can focus on this. In 2D CRS case, the Coarse Grid Search (CGS) is proposed by Philipp Witte to find a close-by, relatively large maximum before the Powell method, but the CGS method is impossible to extend to 3D ZO CRS situation with eight-dimensional space.
The software has to change the initialization and constrained search space for your data set. In case you use the PSO method, the file named lucassearch8.cpp, with line 279-295 should alter the initial points with your preference. In this case, I use the midpoint in the search space to initialize for each ZO sample, but you can choose randomly initial values or the same value for all ZO samples. If you choose the GA as your algorithm, in the file named lucassearch81.cpp, the initial condition in the function initialize (int&seed), should change, such as from line 421 to 439, you have to reset your search space here.The PCD codes are more complicated, in principle, it can be used for global search, but the software designed here only consider a local optimization with guiding values from initial attributes. We have not found a good way to perform global search with the PCD method in the 3D CRS case. The usage of the software is easy as the old 3D ZO CRS software, just change the mode with different methods, more details see the source files.
- Xie, Y. and Gajewski, D. 3D ZO CRS attribute search using particle swarm optimization, WIT meeting 2016.
- Xie, Y. and Gajewski, D. Automatic estimation of the 3D CRS attributes by a metaheuristic-based optimization, EAGE,2016.
- Numerical Recipes. The Art of Scientific Computing, 3rd Edition, 2007, ISBN 0-521-88068-8. (C++ code).
- Shi, Y. and Eberhart, R. C. (1998). "A modified particle swarm optimizer". Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Evolutionary Computation. pp. 69-73.
- Holland, J. (1975). Adaption In Natural and Artificial Systems. University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor.
- Powell, M. J. D. (1964). "An efficient method for finding the minimum of a function of several variables without calculating derivatives". Computer Journal 7 (2): 155-162.
- Witte, P. (2014). Optimization of the Semblance in Seismic Processing, Master's Thesis, University of Hamburg
3D CRS with pragmatic approach
Author: Nils Alexander Müller
Download: 3D CRS with pragmatic approach
2D CRS with global optimization
Author: Jan Walda
Download: 2D CRS with global optimization
CRS based software, that handles conflicting dips by stacking over angle ranges defined by the user. The user can choose between three global optimization methods, Differential Evolution (DE), Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and Genetic Algorithm (GA). Additionally the best found solution is furthermore improved locally by a simplex method introduced by Nelder and Mead in 1965. The Code is based on the CRS implementation by Juergen Mann and modified by Jan Walda. The genetic algorithm implementation is based on initial work by Benjamin Schwarz. A guide makefile can be found in the documention.
The code is parallelized. It requires a script to be run after optimizartion named "cat_search.sh" or in case of supergathers "cat_supergather.sh". The script requires 3 parameters, first is the basename (same as in Makefile) the second is the number of conflcting dips and the third one is the first index which is usually 0. Results after the script have the extension "*.su". Sections without "_" are taken from the operator with the highest coherence, so they are similar to the sections you might have used from the original code by Juergen Mann. The sections with "_" are the individual sections for each dip range specified by the "angleboundaries" option when executing the program.
- Nelder, J. A., & Mead, R. (1965). A simplex method for function minimization. The computer journal, 7(4), 308-313.
- Whitley, Darrell. "A genetic algorithm tutorial." Statistics and computing 4.2 (1994): 65-85.
- Das, Swagatam, and Ponnuthurai Nagaratnam Suganthan. "Differential evolution: a survey of the state-of-the-art." Evolutionary Computation, IEEE Transactions on 15.1 (2011): 4-31.
- Kennedy, James. "Particle swarm optimization." Encyclopedia of Machine Learning. Springer US, 2010. 760-766.
- Jan Walda* and Dirk Gajewski (2015) Common-reflection-surface stack improvement by differential evolution and conflicting dip processing. SEG Technical Program Expanded Abstracts 2015: pp. 3842-3847.doi: 10.1190/segam2015-_PHONE_.


text:
If any parts cannot be centred on the lathe for various reasons (hole through spindle too small, part too heavy, etc.), the centre square, centre bell or height gauge may be used depending on the specific application.
The part is machined on the end face which should be as plane and as flat as possible to avoid canting of the tools.
- Centring with the centre square
Fig. 20 shows how this is done:
The centre square is to be located at the workpiece diameter and a scribed marking of crossing lines to be applied by means of the scriber.
Figure 20 Centring with centre square
The point of intersection of the crossing lines defines the centre of the workpiece and of its diameter and is to be punch-marked as per Fig. 21 with the centre punch to be applied in the centre point.
Figure 21 Punch-marking of the central position
- Centring with the centre bell
When using the centre bell, scribing is not necessary. The centre of the workpiece is defined by the central position of the centre punch.
The centre bell is to be attached and applied as per Fig. 18 in section 3. It is held by one hand while punching is done with the other hand.
The diameter of the workpiece must be smaller than the diameter of the bell; otherwise the central position cannot be clearly defined. The centre bell must not be canted; otherwise the centre will be misplaced.
- Centring with the height gauge
The workpiece is to be inserted into a Vee. The point of the scriber (section 3, Fig. 19) is to be lined up with the highest point of the workpiece and to be lowered by d/2.
Figure 22 Workpiece in Vee
The scribe-marking is applied in each 180° position.
The workpiece is to be punch-marked.
Which methods can be applied if centring on the lathe is not

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


Bertie McConnell
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Robert Dodd McConnell, known as Bertie McConnell (born 1921) is a former Army officer and politician in Northern Ireland.
McConnell was born in Bangor, County Down, and served in the British Army in World War II. During the war, he lost his sight.[1]
In 1958, McConnell was elected to Bangor Borough Council, serving until 1973. He was elected at the Northern Ireland general election, 1969, as an independent Unionist Member of Parliament for Bangor. Despite being an independent, he was a supporter of Ulster Unionist Party Prime Minister Terence O'Neill.[1]
McConnell joined the Alliance Party of Northern Ireland alongside Phelim O'Neill and Tom Gormley in early 1972. He was elected to North Down Borough Council in 1973, and to the Northern Ireland Assembly for North Down. He held this seat on the Northern Ireland Constitutional Convention in 1975, and served as the President of the Alliance Party in 1976.[1]
McConnell stood down from his council seat in 1981[2] and took no further role in active politics.
 1. ^ a b c Biographies of Members of the Northern Ireland House of Commons
 2. ^ The Local Government Elections _PHONE_: North Down
Parliament of Northern Ireland
Preceded by
New constituency
Member of Parliament for Bangor
1969 - 1972
Succeeded by
Position prorogued 1972
Parliament abolished 1973
Party political offices
Preceded by
Joseph Magowan
President of the Alliance Party of Northern Ireland
Succeeded by


Workday Adaptive Planning Knowledge Center
FAQs for Sheets
How-to: Configure parameters that automatically update
Yes, you can do this by linking together your time parameters. You can link any time element, except for timespan, to a single period parameter.
Example: You have a report with three segments with separate time parameters that you want to set up so that update automatically changing one parameter will automatically update the other parameters.
To link parameters:
 1. Drag and drop the first time element to the parameter bar
 2. Then, drag and drop the other two time elements on top of the first parameter
 3. After adding the parameters, right-click on the Period parameter to verify that the elements are connected
 In Parameter Settings, several dynamic time options are available when you scroll to the top of the Initial Choice setting such as current month and last actuals month.
How-to: Calculate percent of sales for an account
You can use the Display as Percent report element to display results for multiple accounts.
Example: You have a revenue account called Book Sales want to know what Book COGS is as a percentage of Book Sales.
To calculate percent of sales:
 1. Click Display As and add the % of Account element to your report
 2. Right-click on the newly added % of Account element and select the Book Sales account as the denominator for the calculation
 3. Add any account that you want to see as % of Book Sales
How-to: Create a subtotal for different time periods from different versions
You can use the Custom Display As element to create a subtotal.
Example: You want to create a subtotal using the first six months a budget version and the last six months of a forecast version. Assuming that your report already has 2 segments set up (#1 first 6 months for the budget version and #2 last 6 months for the forecast version), we can set up a third segment that will contain our calculations for the subtotal.
To create a Custom subtotal:
 1. Add a new segment
 2. From the Calculations menu, add a Difference element to the new segment
 3. In the Difference Options, include the two versions that you want to use for the subtotal and make sure to offset the Subtract Version 6 months Backwards
 4. From the Calculations menu, add a Custom Calculation element below the difference element in the segment that sums the last 6 months
 - Because the difference element is offset, it will sum the first 6 months with the last 6 months
 5. From the Display As menu, add a Custom element to the bottom of the segment and include the formula below where "offset version" is the version offset in the Difference element
 - if(this.version.name = "offset version", -ACCT.this, ACCT.this)
In the steps above, we are using a workaround to make the difference element a sum instead. The reason we use the difference is because it allows us to operate with 2 different versions in a single calculation, where as it is impossible, currently, to formulaically refer to values in another version from you current version.
How-to: Create a variance between two different versions and time periods
You can create a report that shows the variance between Budget 2020 version for FY2020 and Budget 2021 version for FY2021 by offsetting the time for one of the versions forward or backward.
To create the report:
 1. Place both the Budget 1 and Budget 2 versions in one segment
 2. Add a 2020 Time element to the segment or Filter
 3. Right-click on the Budget 2 version and select Properties
 4. Shift the version forward by 12 months.
 - By shifting the time forward, the Budget 2 version will display data for 2021 when the Budget 2 version is displaying data for 2020
 5. Add a Difference element next to the versions.
 6. Right-click on the Difference element, select Properties and verify that the Difference element is creating the proper variance and that the Budget 2 version is shifted forward by 12 months.
The resulting report should give you 3 columns: one for Budget 2020, one for Budget 2021, and one for the variance between the two versions.
How-to: Remove total rows for accounts
Totals can't be removed for a parent account in Report Properties. When the option to "Show totals at bottom" is checked in Report Properties, the total for the parent account will be shown as a row at the bottom of the rollup. When you uncheck "Show totals at bottom," the totals will appear in the same row as the parent account at the top of the rollup. As a workaround to remove totals, you can remove totals by dragging each account to the report builder separately.
To remove totals:
 1. From Design Elements, add a custom header to the report, right-click to select Properties, and update the label to represent the parent account
 2. Drag and drop the accounts that rollup to the parent account that we didn't add to the report to prevent displaying its total
How-to: Reverse the sign for non-GL accounts in Reports
Because the reverse sign feature in reports only applies to GL accounts, you can use a custom calculation to reverse the sign for non-GL accounts in a matrix report.
Example 1:
 - Formula -1*ACCT.Example
 - Translation: Multiplies the account by -1 to reverse the sign for the account
Example 2:
 - Formula: if([Budget]<[Actuals], div(([Budget]-[Actuals])/[Actuals])*-1, div(([Budget]-[Actuals])/[Actuals]))
 - Translation: If the Budget value is less than Actuals, then take the variance and multiple by negative one, otherwise just take the variance
How-to: Create a rolling 12 month average report


Why is the pure A2 Ghee costlier than the regular ghee
Why is the pure A2 Ghee costlier than the regular ghee
Let us understand the importance of A2 ghee before we understand why it is priced high.
Several researches have concluded the health hazards associated with HF cows A1 milk consumption because of A1 beta-casein present in the milk, the report continues to prove that A1 milk and its products lead to diseases like Type 1 diabetes, cancer etc.
On the other hand indigenous cows milk contains A2 beta-casein, which is good for health in numerous ways (no wonder why our ancestors called milk as Amruth)
Milk is milk and why is there is a difference in pricing? Don't worryWe will de-code everything in a minute.
A2 milk comes from Indian/African indigenous cows, which gives 2 to 6 liters of milk per day based on the bread type.
Now, since indigenous cow gives less milk and considering its rich nutritive value, one liter of milk is sold between 60-100 rupees in the Indian market. Secondly, the reason for its high pricing is also for the reason that these cows produce less milk.
Now Coming to the point, let us understand the cost to prepare one KG of pure ghee in bilona method.
Technically it takes about 22 liters of milk to prepare 1 KG of pure A2 cow ghee. So, if you see it costs a manufacturer approximately 1600 rupees to prepare one KG of ghee.
The majority of brands sell ghee at 600 rupees per KG by labeling it pure ghee and these are the brands who spend crores of rupees on marketing it with a 'PURE GHEE' tag.
Anyways keeping the marketing costs aside, even if it is milked from a buffalo or a HF cowthe cost of preparing ghee comes up to 1200 rupees considering 25 liters of milk, heating cost, rent, labor, transportation and miscellaneous expenses.
Now, if you are still wondering how? the answer is – It is just not ghee. Instead, it is Vanaspati or dalada ghee made from vegetable oil which contains very low nutrients and obviously comes with tons of unhealthy ingredients that are used to make it smell and taste like ghee.
These unethical practices in the market is costing people's health with an increased rate of heart attacks and obesity.
By the way, mysteriously the pure A2 ghee melts inside the human body at 37 degrees celsius against normal body temperature of 37.2 degrees. It is interesting to see how nature has fine-tuned ghee for human consumption with no chance of cholesterol build-up when compared to the adulterated ghee does not melt easily and continues to store up in your body as bad fat.
Research claims that A2 ghee benefits are immense:
 - In maintaining Mental & Physical Health
 - Healthy Hair and Skin
 - Healthy Vision
 - Anti-aging properties
 - Maintaining Bone Health
 - Overcome Weakness & Fatigue
 - Strengthening Immunity
Some of you who are lucky enough must have come across your mother or grandmother preparing ghee by storing butter on a daily basis.. Double lucky you are if you still have access to indigenous cow milk to enjoy the delicious ghee and its granules.
Think again before purchasing ghee next time because we are what we eat.
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Comments (3)
 - Dhiraj Gupta Reply
 This post is flawed in every way from fantastical health claims to magical temperature but I will point the math error here the author assume that ghee should cost 1200 per kg because it uses 25 liters of milk and anything cheaper is fake as if the skimmed milk after removing fat/ghee is not sold but thrown away this shows bogus claim on focus on painting other manufacturers bad to justify high price
 February 26, 2021 at 9:16 am
 - Super Admin Reply
 We appreciate your comment Gaurav. The cost of a A2 ghee is not less than 75 rs/ liter. Secondly it is highly priced because of shortage and the limited quantity of milk indigenous cow provides per day.
 So, even after using the butter milk and all possible bi products. It would not be possible to produce A2 cow ghee anything less than 1200 rupees..
 March 1, 2021 at 9:20 pm
 - Super Admin Reply
 Some of the claims of A2 milk benefits are cogitated from the book Devil in the Milk
 March 1, 2021 at 9:25 pm
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Using 'varip' variables [PineCoders]
The new varip keyword in Pine can be used to declare variables that escape the rollback process, which is explained in the Pine User Manual's page on the execution model. This publication explains how Pine coders can use variables declared with varip to implement logic that was impossible to code in Pine before, such as timing events during the realtime bar, or keeping track of sequences of events that occur during successive realtime updates. We present code that allows you to calculate for how much time a given condition is true during a realtime bar, and show how this can be used to generate alerts.
1. varip is an advanced feature which should only be used by coders already familiar with Pine's execution model and bar states.
2. Because varip only affects the behavior of your code in the realtime bar, it follows that backtest results on strategies built using logic based on varip will be meaningless,
 as varip behavior cannot be simulated on historical bars. This also entails that plots on historical bars will not be able to reproduce the script's behavior in realtime.
3. Authors publishing scripts that behave differently in realtime and on historical bars should imperatively explain this to traders.
Escaping the rollback process
Whereas scripts only execute once at the close of historical bars, when a script is running in realtime, it executes every time the chart's feed detects a price or volume update. At every realtime update, Pine's runtime normally resets the values of a script's variables to their last committed value, i.e., the value they held when the previous bar closed. This is generally handy, as each realtime script execution starts from a known state, which simplifies script logic.
Sometimes, however, script logic requires code to be able to save states between different executions in the realtime bar. Declaring variables with varip now makes that possible. The "ip" in varip stands for "intrabar persist".
Let's look at the following code, which does not use varip:
int updateNo = na
if barstate.isnew
 updateNo := 1
 updateNo := updateNo + 1
plot(updateNo, style = plot.style_circles)
On historical bars, barstate.isnew is always true, so the plot shows a value of "1". On realtime bars, barstate.isnew is only true when the script first executes on the bar's opening. The plot will then briefly display "1" until subsequent executions occur. On the next executions during the realtime bar, the second branch of the if statement is executed because barstate.isnew is no longer true. Since 'updateNo' is initialized to 'na' at each execution, the 'updateNo + 1' expression yields 'na', so nothing is plotted on further realtime executions of the script.
If we now use varip to declare the 'updateNo' variable, the script behaves very differently:
varip int updateNo = na
if barstate.isnew
 updateNo := 1
 updateNo := updateNo + 1
plot(updateNo, style = plot.style_circles)
The difference now is that 'updateNo' tracks the number of realtime updates that occur on each realtime bar. This can happen because the varip declaration allows the value of 'updateNo' to be preserved between realtime updates; it is no longer rolled back at each realtime execution of the script. The test on barstate.isnew allows us to reset the update count when a new realtime bar comes in.
Let's move on to our script. It has three parts:
 — Part 1 demonstrates how to generate alerts on timed conditions.
 — Part 2 calculates the average of realtime update prices using a varip array.
 — Part 3 presents a function to calculate the up/down/neutral volume by looking at price and volume variations between realtime bar updates.
Something we could not do in Pine before varip was to time the duration for which a condition is continuously true in the realtime bar. This was not possible because we could not save the beginning time of the first occurrence of the true condition.
One use case for this is a strategy where the system modeler wants to exit before the end of the realtime bar, but only if the exit condition occurs for a specific amount of time. One can thus design a strategy running on a 1H timeframe but able to exit if the exit condition persists for 15 minutes, for example. REMINDER: Using such logic in strategies will make backtesting their complete logic impossible, and backtest results useless, as historical behavior will not match the strategy's behavior in realtime, just as using 'calc_on_every_tick = true' will do. Using 'calc_on_every_tick = true' is necessary, by the way, when using varip in a strategy, as you want the strategy to run like a study in realtime, i.e., executing on each price or volume update.
Our script presents an 'f_secondsSince(_cond, _resetCond)' function to calculate the time for which a condition is continuously true during, or even across multiple realtime bars. It only works in realtime. The abundant comments in the script hopefully provide enough information to understand the details of what it's doing. If you have questions, feel free to ask in the Comments section.
The script's inputs allow you to:
 - Specify the number of seconds the tested conditions must last before an alert is triggered (the default is 20 seconds).
 - Determine if you want the duration to reset on new realtime bars.
 - Require the direction of alerts (up or down) to alternate, which minimizes the number of alerts the script generates.
The inputs showcase the new 'tooltip' parameter, which allows additional information to be displayed for each input by hovering over the "i" icon next to it.
The script only displays useful information on realtime bars. This information includes:
 - The MA against which the current price is compared to determine the bull or bear conditions.
 - A dash which prints on the chart when the bull or bear condition is true.
 - An up or down triangle that prints when an alert is generated. The triangle will only appear on the update where the alert is triggered,
 and unless that happens to be on the last execution of the realtime bar, it will not persist on the chart.
 - The log of all triggered alerts to the right of the realtime bar.
 - A gray square on top of the elapsed realtime bars where one or more alerts were generated. The square's tooltip displays the alert log for that bar.
 - A yellow dot corresponding to the average price of all realtime bar updates, which is calculated using a varip array in "Part 2" of the script.
 - Various key values in the Data Window for each parts of the script.
Note that the directional volume information calculated in Part 3 of the script is not plotted on the chart—only in the Data Window.
Using the script
You can try running the script on an open market with a 30sec timeframe. Because the default settings reset the duration on new realtime bars and require a 20 second delay, a reasonable amount of alerts will trigger.
Creating an alert on the script
You can create a script alert on the script. Keep in mind that when you create an alert from this script, the duration calculated by the instance of the script running the alert will not necessarily match that of the instance running on your chart, as both started their calculations at different times. Note that we use alert.freq_all in our alert() calls, so that alerts will trigger on all instances where the associated condition is met. If your alert is being paused because it reaches the maximum of 15 triggers in 3 minutes, you can configure the script's inputs so that up/down alerts must alternate. Also keep in mind that alerts run a distinct instance of your script on different servers, so discrepancies between the behavior of scripts running on charts and alerts can occur, especially if they trigger very often.
Events detected in realtime using variables declared with varip can be transient and not leave visible traces at the close of the realtime bar, as is the case with our script, which can trigger multiple alerts during the same realtime bar, when the script's inputs allow for this. In such cases, elapsed realtime bars will be of no use in detecting past realtime bar events unless dedicated code is used to save traces of events, as we do with our alert log in this script, which we display as a tooltip on elapsed realtime bars.
Realtime updates
We have no control over when realtime updates occur. A realtime bar can open, and then no realtime updates can occur until the open of the next realtime bar. The time between updates can vary considerably.
Past values
There is no mechanism to refer to past values of a varip variable across realtime executions in the same bar. Using the history-referencing operator will, as usual, return the variable's committed value on previous bars. If you want to preserve past values of a varip variable, they must be saved in other variables or in an array.
Resetting variables
Because varip variables not only preserve their values across realtime updates, but also across bars, you will typically need to plan conditions that will at some point reset their values to a known state. Testing on barstate.isnew, as we do, is a good way to achieve that.
The fact that a script uses varip does not make it necessarily repainting. A script could conceivably use varip to calculate values saved when the realtime bar closes, and then use confirmed values of those calculations from the previous bar to trigger alerts or display plots, avoiding repaint.
timenow resolution
Although the variable is expressed in milliseconds it has an actual resolution of seconds, so it only increments in multiples of 100


Optimizer estimates
RUNTIMESTATISTICS show the optimizer estimates for a particular node. They show the optimizer's estimated row count and the optimizer's "estimated cost."
The estimated row count is the query optimizer's estimate of the number of qualifying rows for the table or index for the entire life of the query. If the table is the inner table of a join, the estimated row count will be for all the scans of the table, not just for a single scan of the table.
The estimated cost consists of a number, which is a relative number; it does not correspond directly to any time estimate. It is not, for example, the number of milliseconds or rows. Instead, the optimizer constructs this number for each possible access path. It compares the numbers and chooses the access path with the smallest number.
Related concepts
Statistics timing
Statement execution plan
Optimizer overrides
Understanding XPLAIN style database tables


text:
(WHM >> Home >> Service Configuration >> cPanel Web Services Configuration)
The system uses cipher suites to negotiate security settings for network connections over TLS/SSL. This interface allows you to edit the TLS/SSL Cipher List for cPanel, WHM, and Webmail.
We recommend that only advanced users edit the cipher list.
By default, cPanel & WHM uses the following protocol list for web services:
By default, cPanel & WHM uses the following cipher list for web services:
Edit the cipher list
To edit the cipher list, enter the appropriate cipher in the text box and click Save.


text:
How to correct a transaction in an open batch or no batch
These instructions are applicable if: you have contributions in an open batch or that are not in a batch and they were posted with an error in one of the following: amount, donor, envelope number, date.
These instructions are not applicable if:
- The batch has already been closed. In that case, these instructions are appropriate
- The contribution is associated with a fund whose end date has transpired
- You are not authorized to edit contribution records
- View and Add/Edit access rights are required
- Access to the associated fund is required
- If applicable, select the desired organization from the Organization list.
- Click Contribution List in the Offering Module.
- Use the column heading filters to help locate the contribution you want to correct (see image below).
- For example, to locate the contribution by an envelope number, type the envelope number in the Env # heading filter field
- The search returns both broad and exact matches for the value entered. If you enter envelope #11, the search will return contributions posted for envelope numbers 1125, 110, 211, etc. (anything containing a 10).
Select the checkbox to the left of the contribution record you want to change. Then click the edit icon in the toolbar. The edit Contribution window is displayed.
In the Amount field, type the correct contribution amount. Only the information under the Contribution Record heading may be updated here.
In the Reason field, supply the reason for the change.
- Click Save, then Close to exit.


Take the 2-minute tour ×
 1. Consider a smooth projective surface $S\subset\Bbb P^N_{\Bbb C}$ which is a complete intersection of hypersurfaces of degrees $(d_1,..,d_{k\ge2})$ with $d_i\ge2$ for all i. Is it true that for such surfaces $c^2_1\le 2c_2$? (i.e. much better than BMY) At least asymptotically (i.e. for high enough $d_i$'s)?
Let $td_2$ be the top-dimensional Todd class, i.e. $td_2=\frac{c^2_1+c^2}{12}$. The inequality as above can be written as $c_2\ge 2^2td_2$.
 1. More generally, let $X\subset\Bbb P^N_{\Bbb C}$ be a smooth complete intersection of dimension $n$. Let $c_n$ and $td_n$ be its top-dimensional Chern and Todd classes. What are the known inequalities on $c_n$ and $td_n$? (I would like to have smth like $c_n\ge 2^n td_n$)
share|improve this question
I'd expect that there'd be a formula for $c_1$ and $c_2$ in terms of the degrees $d_i$ and then one could just check the resulting inequality directly. – Noam D. Elkies Jul 8 '11 at 17:35
You can find these formulas in Bart-Peters-Van de Ven, Chapter V – Francesco Polizzi Jul 8 '11 at 21:10
Yes, certainly, for a complete intersection in $\Bbb P^N$ the Chern and Todd classes can be computed explicitly. But the formulas are quite messy. I need the bound: $(-1)^n(c_n(X)-1)\ge 2^n(-1)^n\Big( td(T_X) ch(\mathcal{O}_X(-1))\Big)_{top.dim.}$ After computation of both sides I get some messy school-type inequality. No idea how to prove it in general. But in many numerical cases (of low dimension and codimension) I verified it. I wonder, is there some (indirect?) way to prove the bound without proving this numerical inequality? – Dmitry Kerner Jul 9 '11 at 12:03
An additional question. Suppose $S\subset\Bbb P^N$ is a smooth surface, "close to being a complete intersection". For example it is ACM or better arithmetically Gorenstein or even smth better. Do such surfaces satisfy the bound as above? An example not satisfying the bound would be of interest too. – Dmitry Kerner Jul 9 '11 at 12:05
1 Answer 1
up vote 5 down vote accepted
By the formulae in [Barth-Peters-Van de Ven, Chapter V] one has, for a surface which is complete intersection of type $(d_1, \ldots, d_{n-2})$ in $\mathbb{P}^n$: $$c_1^2(X)= \big(\sum d_i-(n+1)\big)^2 \prod d_i,$$ $$c_2(X)=\bigg[\binom{n+1}{2}-(n+1)\sum d_i+\sum d_i^2 +\sum_{i < j} d_id_j \bigg]\prod d_i.$$
Then one obtains that the inequality $$c_1^2(X) \leq 2 c_2(X)$$ is equivalent to $$n+1 \leq \sum d_i^2,$$ and this is of course almost always true, since the right-hand term is $\geq 4(n-2)$. So the answer to $1.$ seems to be yes.
ADDED. Actually, this is also written in the book by Barth-PetersVan de Ven. In Chapter V, at the beginning of the Section "The Geography of Chern Numbers", they say:
" The simplest examples, like complete intersections and double coverings of $\mathbb{P}^2$, pratically always yield a point of $D_1$ [where $D_1$ is the region in the $(c_1, c_2)$-plane given by $c_1^2 \leq 2c_2$]. Indeed, for a long time only few examples were known of surfaces with Chern pairs $(c_1^2, c_2)$ in $D_2$ [i.e., such that $2c_2 < c_1^2 \leq 3c_2$]."
For your question in the last comment, instead, the answer is clearly no if $S$ is ACM. In fact, every smooth surface $S$ with $H^1(S, \mathcal{O}_S)=0$ is ACM for some embedding in the projective space. Now take for instance a fake projective plane. It satisfies $p_g(S)=q(S)=0$, so it is ACM, but $$c_1^2(S)=3c_2(S).$$
share|improve this answer
The square should be inside the parentheses, not outside. This is precisely the inequality in the work of Tsen and Lang. – Jason Starr Jul 9 '11 at 17:16
Uhm, I've made the computation again and I find the same result: just use $\sum d_i^2 +\sum_{i \neq j} d_id_j = (\sum d_i)^2$. But maybe I'm making some silly mistake... – Francesco Polizzi Jul 9 '11 at 17:50
The expression $(c_1^2-2c_2)/2$ is the second graded piece of the Chern character. The Chern character is both additive for short exact sequences and multiplicative for tensor products. Combined with the Euler sequence, it is easy to compute that the Chern character of a complete intersection $X$ in $P^n$ of type $(d_1,\dots,d_c)$ equals $(n+1)e^H - 1 - \sum_i e^{d_iH}$, where $H = c_1(O(1))$. In particular, $(c_1^2-2c_2)/2$ equals $1/2(n+1-\sum_i d_i^2) H^2$. So $c_1^2-2c_2$ is negative if and only if $n+1 < \sum_i d_i^2$. This is all done explicitly in my papers with de Jong. – Jason Starr Jul 11 '11 at 12:50
An easier way to see that the square has to be inside is to consider the case when the integers $d_i$ equal $1$. Then the "complete intersection" is really just a projective space of lower dimension. So you can compare your formula to the Chern classes of projective space (which are easy to compute from the Euler sequence). -- Best. – Jason Starr Jul 11 '11 at 12:53
Ok, thank you very much. I will check again the computation. Best. – Francesco Polizzi Jul 11 '11 at 12:55
Your Answer


text:
Sea sponges have been used to soak up menstrual blood for decades. Much like a tampon, a sea sponge is inserted into the vaginal canal, where its super absorbency slurps up what your uterus is shedding. In fact, according to the Museum Of Menstruation and Women's Health:
Women have probably used sponges to absorb menstrual discharge for thousands of years, but they have also used them as contraceptives and for putting medication into the vagina (as with tampons; see hieroglyphics from about 1550 BCE). Sometimes it's hard to say which sponge was used for what - but maybe women sometimes used them for all three purposes.
So. Sea sponge: Not new. What is new? Calling it the Jam Sponge. As in jam it up in there? As in, what comes out looks like strawberry jam? Back to the drawing board with you.
The Jam Sponge: The Feminine Product With An Attitude! [BWE]
Jam Sponge [Official Site]


I'm unsure
{absolute_results} not working properly
Hi Low
I'm getting some strange behaviour when using the {absolute_results} variable in Low Alphabet with pagination.
What seems to happen is that when a paginated alpha group is first loaded it shows the correct number of entries... but at some stage when clicking up and down through the result pages, the tag stops working and displays the count of entries on the current page, rather than the total number of results across the entire paginated set.
So it starts off working okay, but then at some point stops working. Instead of {absolute_results} it starts to show {total_results} instead.
I hope that makes some kind of sense. It's a bit hard to explain... but I'd be interested to see if you can replicate this issue on your own system.
1 person has
this problem
 - Low (Official Rep) July 19, 2011 14:58
 Hey Andrew,
 That's pretty strange indeed. Let's narrow this down a bit.
 1. When it happens, does it happen at the same URL all the time? Or is it intermittent?
 2. What version of EE are you using?
 3. Can you replicate this behaviour with a regular channel:entries tag?
 Low Alphabet simply collects the entry_ids of the entries to display and then passes them on to the Channel module, which takes care of the parsing of variables etc. Including the {absolute_results} and {total_results} vars. So in theory, Low Alphabet shouldn't affect it...
 - (some HTML allowed)
 How does this make you feel?
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text: This work develops a grid based rainfall-runoff model (GRM), which is a physically based and spatially distributed model. Surface flow was analyzed using a kinematic wave model with the governing equations discretized using the finite volume method (FVM). This paper suggests a grid network flow analysis technique using variable rainfall intensity according to the flow directions to analyze one-dimensional flows between the grids. The model was evaluated by applying it to the Wuicheon watershed, a tributary of the Nakdonggang (Riv.), in Korea. The results showed that the grid-based, one-dimensional kinematic wave model adopted the FVM and the grid network flow analysis technique well. The simulation results showed good agreement with the observed hydrographs and the initial soil saturation ratio was most sensitive to the modeling results.


Posts tagged "can i drink water while fasting"
Fasting for Blood Work Medication
Fasting is a religious prayer in various types of religion. Whether it is Islam, Hinduism, and Christianity, fasting exist in any form. The purpose of fasting is to clean your inside soul and get closer to God. Fasting is the name given to stop eating and drinking for a certain period of time. By this, followers pray as much as they can to get God's blessings. Not only fasting gives you spiritual benefits, it also rectifies some imbalance happening in your whole body. It is found to be very effective for treating high blood pressure and to control high cholesterol in human beings. Now, the modern medical science gives too much importance to fasting as it is necessary in various medical treatments.
Fasting for Blood Work Medication
Fasting for Blood Work Medication
Fasting for Blood Work Medication
There are various types of medical tests that require you to be in fast for certain hours. Sometimes, you have to stay away from meal, water, alcohol and cigarettes or from any one of these or a mix. However, it all depends on the nature of test as there are some tests in which you can continue to take your medications. So, ask healthcare professional about this.
As mentioned in previous lines, some medicines do affect blood test reports. But still you can use them even if you are fasting from meals and alcohols. Oral corticosteroids usually increases the level of cholesterol in the blood, however your healthcare advisor can allow you to continue using this. What he or she does, is he or she takes into account this factor while interpreting the blood test report. If you are going to a new doctor or healthcare advisor, you should bring your medicines so that he/she could see and suggest you whether to continue or not while undergoing for a blood test.
Medicines Are Working?
Some tests are done to check the effectiveness of medicines given to patient. You should not stop taking these medicines even before blood test. However, these sorts of tests require fasting, but there is exception to this rule. You are in fast but still taking medicines with a small sip of water.
Types of Test Requiring Fasting Prohibiting Medications
Irons Blood Test
It is also called Iron Deficiency Test. It is used to count the level of red blood cell. Deficiency of red blood cell leads to anemia. If your doctor has suggested you to take on this test, then you should not take iron supplement before the tests. It may inflate iron in your body artificially and the report will not be presenting a real picture.
Fasting blood glucose test
This test is done to check the level of sugar in the blood. For this you have to be in fast for around 12 hours. Avoid taking or eating high sugar food items or medicines, so that it would not affect your fasting blood glucose test report.
Blood cholesterol test
In this test, you are also required to be in fast for 9 to 12 hours. You can drink water during this time. But avoid taking tea, coffee and other beverages. Ask your doctor whether you can stop using certain types of medicines. As some medicines could increase your cholesterol level such as birth control pills, your doctor may prohibit its usage as well before the test.
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Thixotropic Index (TI)
Definition - What does Thixotropic Index (TI) mean?
This is a ratio between the slow speed viscosity to the high speed viscosity of a non-Newtonian body. It is obtained from dividing the viscosity number at low speed by the viscosity number at high speed of a given fluid. It therefore defines how well the fluid will hang or resist sagging under gravity.
It is used to indicate the ability of a paint or coating to hold shape-stiff and non-sagging when rebuilding; aids in choosing an epoxy in accordance to the application, dispense method and viscosity of a material.
Corrosionpedia explains Thixotropic Index (TI)
Non-Newtonian fluids are known to have a low viscosity when stirred at high speed and high viscosity at low speeds. In these fluids, the energy required to move then is not directly equal to the speed applied. At rest, the fluid will not flow, but when subjected to shear or pressure, it flows easily as the agitation increase. A fluid is thixotropic when the apparent viscosity is recovered when the shearing is removed; the recovery is time-dependent—viscosity decreases gradually with time.
The thixotropic index is obtained by measuring the viscosity of a fluid at room or ambient temperature. The viscometer is used to measure the viscosity at two speeds (one is a multiple or a factor of 10 of the other). From the viscosity results, the product is obtained by dividing the viscosity at lowest speed by the viscosity at the highest speed.
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Are there things in your life that makes you sad? This little polar bear can name plenty. Follow along with the baby polar bear as he leaves his cozy den for the first time. The snow is cold, his tummy rumbles with hunger, and the ice he walks with his Mommy is thin and dangerous. Despite the sadness he feels as he misses his home, his Mommy reminds him that there are things to be happy about, even when they feel sad.
Filled from cover to cover with bright pictures of polar bears and the icy tundra of the Arctic, What Makes Me Sad? will assure your child that it's okay to be sad sometimes. Use the discussion questions at the back of this book to teach your child about the important topic of global warming and the need to protect both the polar bears and the planet, as well as help your child recognize their emotions and make connections to the world around them. What Makes Me Sad? will comfort your child with the knowledge that everyone feels sad sometimes, and you can rely on the people who love you to help you feel happy again.


How to get rid of maggots in your wheelie bin
Including all-natural ways to stop maggots in their tracks
how to get rid of maggots in your wheelie bin
Dmitriy Pridannikov / EyeEmGetty Images
Are you wondering how to get rid of maggots in your wheelie bin? A maggot infestation in your wheelie bin isn't uncommon, but it's also not nice. Luckily, there are ways to quickly and safely stop maggots in their tracks.
Maggots are fly larvae, usually of the common house fly. Attracted to food and other rubbish, you will only have a problem with maggots if flies have easy access to your waste and dustbins. If flies settle on your rubbish, they may lay eggs which can hatch out as maggots within 24 hours.
While maggots and flies can become a problem any time of the year, they are especially prevalent during spring and summer when flies are more active. Generally, maggots live for around five to six days before turning into pupae and eventually transitioning into adult flies.
We asked David Cross, Head of Technical Training Academy at Rentokil Pest Control and Natalie Bungay, Technical Officer at the British Pest Control Association, to give us the lowdown on what maggots are, what causes them and how to get rid of them for good.
What are maggots?
"Maggot is the general name given to fly larvae," David says. "Like flies, there are many species of maggot. They have a distinctive conical shape and typically cream or light brown colouring, with a dark mark on their posterior end which is a breathing hole. Maggots do not have teeth – instead they have mandibles that help them grasp food that has been broken down by the ridges on the exterior of their bodies.
"Flies lay their eggs on food sources to enable larvae to start eating from the moment they hatch. Over the course of several days maggots feast and prepare to pupate – where they form a hard shell and become a fly. Flies can lay a large number of eggs at a time, so maggots are often seen in large groups, but they have cannibalistic tendencies. One study by University of Lausanne found that even though fruit flies are vegetarian, they have been known to eat other maggots if one becomes injured."
What causes maggots?
"Flies have a relatively short lifecycle and a quick gestation period," says David. "For a large portion of their lifecycle flies exist in the form of larvae (maggots).
"While the odd fly on your premises is unavoidable at times, the presence of maggots can be prevented. Flies lay their eggs in places that offer the best chances of survival, as a result you are most likely to see them in large clusters on food sources such as decomposing organic matter. Keeping your home, garden and driveway clean and ensuring bins are regularly emptied will go a long way to preventing maggots from appearing. Rentokil has also developed its Mini Fly Box, which can be fitted inside food waste bins, attracting and killing flies using an insecticide, before they have the opportunity to lay eggs on food waste."
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Are maggots harmful to humans?
"Maggots are a delicacy in many parts of the world. However, consuming uncooked larvae can lead to bacterial poisoning as there is a chance they could have come in contact with faeces or rotting organic material," David says.
"While their adult counterparts are commonly known pests due to their irritating nature and their ability to spread disease, maggots can actually help save lives. Certain species of maggots, that are carefully and hygienically farmed in laboratories, can be used to feed on rotting flesh to help clear out bacteria infected tissue from wounds. Around the globe this treatment has helped to save countless limbs from being amputated. They can also be used in crime investigations to help estimate the time of death of a deceased person."
Natalie adds: "[Maggots] can cause contamination of food products which in turn is a violation of the food hygiene regulations. Depending upon their food source, they could contaminate food surfaces too which may in turn raise the risk of food poisoning."
Does salt kill maggots?
"The lifespan of a maggot is between 15 to 30 days, so if you want to get rid of them before they evolve into flies, you can try covering their food source with salt to eliminate their access to water," David says. "This method tends to be effective when the pests are confined to a small area, however it may not be as effective in a more open space as the maggots can travel to find a new food source."
Are there natural ways to get rid of maggots?
"If the maggot issue is contained, there are a few options you can try to get rid of them naturally," says David. "For example, pouring boiling water over the problem area, drawing maggots in with a container of beer, or using a vinegar and water mixture to kill them, can work in some instances. However, as with most natural remedies, these will only be effective if you are facing a small infestation. If the problem persists it's always advisable to consult a professional pest controller. Parasitic wasps can also be helpful in areas prone to heavy fly activity such as landfill sites or slurry pits, as they will feed on the maggots. However, it is debatable how successful this is as a form of pest control."
Natalie adds: "Identify what the maggots are feeding on, clean/clear this up (along with the maggots themselves) and dispose of it in a sealed bag in an external bin. By removing the food source of the maggot, you will deprive any remaining maggots and they will not be able to grow or survive. Regular cleaning, good hygiene and vacuuming will help control and prevent."
Thn Phl Phay Ngein / EyeEmGetty Images
What to do if you have a maggot infestation in your wheelie bin?
"As with most pest issues, prevention is better than a cure, so ensuring your bin is sealed and food scraps are covered in the first instance can prevent maggots from arriving altogether," David says. "If you do find your wheelie bin facing a maggot problem, you should arrange for it to be cleaned out thoroughly the next time it is emptied. Also Rentokil's Mini Fly Box helps to kill flies inside your bins, preventing them from laying the eggs which hatch into maggots."
Natalie adds: "Get your bin emptied and wash it out. Don't put lose food waste in the bin, make sure it is always bagged up/sealed so that flies cannot get access to lay their eggs.
"Remember, if you're having trouble with maggots that you can't deal with yourself, call in a professional. They'll be able to find the source of the infestation and treat without the risk of further damage. Qualified, audited and insured pest management companies can be found on the BPCA website."
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| Business History
Wealth-Making in Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Century Britain: Industry v. Commerce and Finance
This paper refutes the hypothesis put forward by W.D. Rubinstein that a disproportionately large share of Britain's wealth makers were active in commercial and financial trades in London. We use a data set of businessmen active in nineteenthand early twentieth-century Britain and quantitative methods to show that the pattern of wealth holding was much more diverse than supposed by Rubinstein. A large fortune could be made in a variety of regions and occupations. Big industrialists active in the provinces were equally capable of generating wealth similar in size and significance to the City elite. More generally, London was not the centre of wealth making in this period. Neither was there a subordination of industrial and manufacturing to commercial and financial wealth.
Wealth and Poverty;


Note: The code to reproduce the results can be found on the sPYnning Github repository.
Spinning globe
The source code to animate a spinning globe is published on Github. The sphere is approximated by hexagons (and few pentagons). By assigning a color to each hexagon, we can color-code the globe to represent the ocean / landmass of the earth, or even different countries.
We can fake a diffusion equation on the sphere by simply updating a cell's value based upon the neighboring cells. For a full diffusion equation, the areas of the cells would need to be included. For this animation, I did not consider this yet. Since I could not get my hands on an elevation profile, I only distinguish between landmass an ocean and run the diffusion equation on these values.
The update rule then looks like this.
This update need to be applied in every iteration, resulting in the following code (including plotting).
This results in the following animation (or versions of it).
Game of Life
It is easy to implement a spherical Game of Life version. However, it is hard to find appropriate update rules. The idea is, that the (boolean) state of a cell is being updated based upon the states of the neighbors. If the neighbors are alive, they bring life to the cell. If too many neighbors are alive, a cell dies. A possible implementation can look like this. Here you can be creative.
We can initialize the states randomly as True or False. Some fine-tuning is required to find a good update rule.


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September 14th, 2011 | Caixin China's Bohai Sea Drowns in Discharged Waste
Oil from a recent spill blended with 30 years of waste dumped by cities and factories ringing the once-beautiful sea
A recent offshore oil spill has given China reason to pause for a close look at the filth floating in the Bohai Sea which, after eons of pristine beauty followed by three decades of intense pollution, is today seriously ill.
A map of polluted areas included in a 2008 Report on the Quality of the Marine Environment of the Bohai Sea, published by the State Oceanic Administration (SOA), still paints a depressing picture. It shows that the entire length of the Bohai shore, with the exception of a few sections near Hebei Province's South Qinhuangdao and Beidaihe, as well as Liaoning Province's Dalian, has been seriously polluted.
Moreover, the report described sea conditions long before last year's oil tank explosion and spill in the Dalian area, and crude oil started leaking from ConnocoPhillips drilling rigs in June.
As of 2005, according to other SOA reports, about 14 percent of Bohai's waters were polluted. The percentage had risen to 22 percent by 2010.
Tianjin, the biggest city on the sea, is both a contributor and victim of the contamination. SOA says more than 95 percent of the sea area off the city's shore are rated Grade IV – a classification given by scientists for seawater described as "generally offensive in color, smell and taste."
Recent efforts to clean up Bohai succeeded in reducing the total Grade IV section of the sea by half, after a peak of 6,120 square kilometers was reported in 2007. But the trend reversed in 2010, and the fouled area spread to 3,220 square kilometers.
The largest sections of polluted water in the Bohai Sea are in coastal areas that encompass fishing grounds, tourist areas and nature reserves, said Wang Shicheng, a former deputy director of the Shandong Province Ocean and Fisheries Department.
And 80 percent of the sea's pollution comes from land sources, including factories and city sewage plants, said Xia Qing, a researcher at the China Environmental Science Research Institute and head of the organizational group that drafted a Bohai Sea Environmental Master Plan.
It's a predicament that's closely tied to China's rapid, modern-day industrial development.
Scientists say the Bohai Sea has played the role of a "pollution sink" for a large swathe of modern China. About 45 rivers empty into the sea, and several major channels including the Haihe, Yellow and Liaohe rivers are major channels for manmade discharges including sewage.
Moreover, thousands of sewage outlets empty directly into the sea, including those for factories in industrial zones built in recent years in Shandong, Tianjin, Hebei and Liaoning. Many of these factories have been cited for high levels of pollution.
Overall, the amount of waste discharged into the sea greatly exceeds quotas set by environmental regulators. In 2008, for example, marine authorities who monitored 96 sewage outlets found 82 percent exceeded discharge standards. And in Shandong alone, they found 96 percent exceeded the standards.
Wang says environmental authorities have proposed forcing local companies to meet discharge standards. But questions about the standards themselves cloud this proposal. For example, separate discharge standards have been established for the steel, printing and papermaking industries.
"Environmental protection authorities think the pollution discharge situation is getting better and better," said Wang. "But marine authorities have found it to be getting worse and worse."
One proof of deteriorating conditions is the shrinkage of the heavily tapped Yellow River before it reaches the sea. The Yellow is the sea's most important river, but so little water winds up reaching the sea that salinity levels in the Bohai have risen to the point of seriously inhibiting fish spawning.
Another harmful consequence of sea pollution is eutrophication, which can lead to red tides. One such "micro-micro-flagellate" red tide algae bloom lasted from late May to early July in Hebei's Changli County.
This was the third consecutive year in which the county's seacoast experienced red tides, which halt development of young scallops and kill others.
By staff reporter Gong Jing


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art by jared barbick
| Bryan Sanders started writing poetry at the age of 14. A teacher encouraged him to keep at it, and he has never stopped. He got his start at the World Stage Anansi Writers Workshop. Since then, he has been on KJLH, performed in The African Marketplace, performed at the African Cultural Center, featured at The World Stage, and received an Extended Education Creative Writing Scholarship to UCLA.
As a 20 year old poet, his poetry is the beating heart of the Los Angeles inner city through the eyes of a young man discovering his own identity.


By Brooke Adams, communications specialist, University Marketing and Communications
Students in social work professor Caren Frost's honors course went from the classroom to the community to get a more hands-on understanding of what it is like to be a Muslim student at the U.
jn-class-photo-2What they found: There was general agreement among the Muslim students interviewed that they feel welcome at the U, though some said there is more the university could do to support them. Specifically, the Muslim students suggested that the U do the following:
 - Make a prayer room available at or near the on-campus residence halls.
 - Broaden food options available on campus to include selections that meet halal requirements.
 - Support and acknowledge Islamic observances, such as Ramadan and the holiday of Id al-Fitr, which would also provide opportunities to educate others about the religion.
The honors students conducted the surveys and presented their findings as their end-of-semester project for the course, Voices of Muslim Women.
The 28 students worked in teams to find and interview more than two dozen of their peers, with a focus on exploring high school and college experiences, experiences on-and off-campus and relationships with friends and parents. Some participants grew up in Utah; others came here as international students.
The interviewees included students who've lived in other states and they described Utahns overall as more understanding and accepting. According to one student presenter, an interviewee found that in Utah, "when you talk about religion, people get it. When you say 'I do this because of my religion,' people understand that."
Another interviewee initially worried about leaving the "bubble" of acceptance and familiarity experienced during high school but upon arriving at the U found support and understanding.
Most described angst over inaccurate portrayals, particularly by the media, of their faith, which they said typically fail to reflect the diversity of the Muslim community. "Don't fall for the media bias," one interviewee said.
Muslims are required to pray five times a day, at daybreak, noon, mid-afternoon, sunset and evening. The Muslim students said they appreciate that the U provides a prayer room at the Union Building, but said making use of the room in off-hours is challenging when shuttles aren't available between the residence halls and the building. They also wished there was a mosque closer to campus.
Some student teams had an 'aha moment' listening to interviewees, discovering they had more in common than the students assumed. The team that focused on relationships with parents, siblings and friends said, with the exception of dating practices, participants gave answers that sounded a lot like how any non-Muslim student would respond.
"It is a pleasure to have students from international and national backgrounds engaging in conversations about how their lives are more similar than they imagined," Frost said.


Browse Dictionary by Letter
Dictionary Suite
coeliac variant of celiac.
coenobite variant of cenobite.
coequal equal in some quality or rank. [2 definitions]
coercive of or using coercion.
coeternal combined form of eternal.
coeval coinciding in time of origin or existence; contemporary. [2 definitions]
coexecutor one who serves as a joint executor.
coexist to exist together at the same time or place. [2 definitions]
coexistence the act or condition of coexisting, esp. in a peaceful manner despite differences in values, customs, political systems, and the like.
coextend to extend equally through space or time.
coextensive coinciding in time, location, or range.
cofavorite combined form of favorite.
coffee a tropical plant that produces beans used to make a dark brown drink. [2 definitions]
coffeecake a sweet, breadlike cake, often containing nuts or raisins and served with coffee.


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Fieldwork opportunities for occupational therapy students studying outside Canada
If you are an occupational therapy student studying outside of Canada and interested in a fieldwork placement in Canada, please note that you must:
- choose only one city/catchment area of Canada to inquire about a potential placement.
- arrange to have your home university fieldwork coordinator contact the Canadian university fieldwork coordinator for the catchment area in which you would like to have the placement*. – make this contact at least six months prior to the beginning of the placement.
- gather more information about the method of application, associated costs, student requirements, and placement availability from that particular Canadian university fieldwork coordinator.**
- get the contact information you need: Canadian university catchment areas and fieldwork coordinators
*Please note that students interested in fieldwork opportunities are not allowed to directly contact any Canadian fieldwork facilities or universities asking about placements. This is a strict rule throughout Canada for both Canadian and international students.
**The University of British Columbia is not involved with arranging placements for international students in British Columbia and the Yukon Territory. International students seeking placements in British Columbia or the Yukon must have their fieldwork coordinators contact the placement sites directly.
- Placements for international students within Toronto and surrounding Greater Toronto area are unlikely as these placements are in high demand by Canadian OT students and Canadian students are given priority over international students.
- Placement availability during the Canadian summer (Jul-Aug) is unlikely due to high demand and low capacity.


November 12, 2009
Gradle Goodness: Execute Tasks with Abbreviations
Gradle supports task name abbreviation to execute tasks. This means we only have to type the portion of a task name that uniquely identifies the task within the project. So we don't have to type the complete name if we can use a shorter version. As a bonus Gradle also supports camel case to abbreviate a task name.
Suppose we have the following build file for our project:
// File: build.gradle
task helloWorld << { ant.echo 'Hello world.' }
The following statements will all invoke this task:
$ gradle helloWorld
$ gradle hello
$ gradle h
$ gradle hW
If the abbreviation is not unique for the project we get a warning from Gradle. For example if we have the tasks hello, helloTask and helloWorld and execute $ gradle h we get a failure message:
FAILURE: Could not determine which task to execute.
* What went wrong:
Task 'h' is ambigious in root project 'project'. Candidates are: 'hello', 'helloWorld', 'helloTask'.
* Try:
Run with -t to get a list of available tasks.


Ayşe Hafsa Sultan
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Ayşe Hafsa Sultan
Valide Sultan
BustOfAyseHafsaSultan ManisaTurkey.jpg
Bust of Ayşe Hafsa Sultan in Manisa, Turkey
Spouse Sultan Selim I
Sultan Suleiman I
Şehzade Orhan
Şehzade Musa
Şehzade Korkut
Hatice Sultan
Beyhan Sultan
Şah Sultan
Fatma Sultan
Hafsa Hanım Sultan
Full name
Devletlû İsmetlû Ayşe Hafsa Vâlide Sultân Aliyyetü'ş-Şân Hazretleri
House House of Osman (by marriage)
Father Meñli I Giray
Born Ayşe
5 December 1479
Havsa, Edirne Province, Ottoman Empire
Died 19 March 1534(1534-03-19) (aged 54)
Constantinople, Ottoman Empire
Burial Yavuz Selim Mosque, Fatih, Constantinople[1][2] (present day Istanbul)
Religion Islam
Ayşe Hafsa Sultan (Ottoman Turkish: عائشہ حفصہ سلطان; 5 December 1479 – 19 March 1534), or in short, Hafsa Sultan, was the first "Valide Sultan" (Queen Mother) of the Ottoman Empire, wife of Selim I and mother of Suleiman the Magnificent. During the period between her son's enthronement in 1520 and her death in 1534, she was one of the most influential persons in the Empire, as her son's de facto co-regent during these fourteen years, coming second only to the sovereign, which is a point remarked also by the ambassadors of European powers at the Ottoman court.[3]
Although Ayşe Hafsa Sultan's year of birth is known, historians debate that she was the daughter of Meñli I Giray of the Crimean Khanate. According to an alternative theory, the daughter of Meñli I Giray of the Crimean Khanate was another consort of Selim I known as Ayşe Hatun, consequently the stepmother of Suleiman the Magnificent.
The Ottoman inscription (vakfiye) describes her as Hātun binti Abd-ul-Muin (Daughter of Abd-ul-Muin), which means that her father was possibly a Greek convert to Islam. The reason behind calling her Hafsa was that she was from Havsa, a district of Edirne Province of Turkey.
Having resided in the city of Manisa in western Turkey with her son, who administered the surrounding region between 1513 to 1520, the town being one of the traditional residences for Ottoman crown princes (şehzade) in apprenticeship for future power, Ayşe Hafsa Sultan is the initiator of the Manisa's "Mesir Festival", a local tradition still continued today. She also had a large complex consisting of a mosque, a primary school, a college and a hospice built in the city.
She was also the first imperial spouse to be called by the title usually rendered in English language as "Sultana" (full title in Turkish; "Valide Sultan", literally "the Queen Mother" but in only approximate terms in the Ottoman context). Her period signalled the shifting status of the sultan's mother and her increased share in power.[4] After the birth of her son Suleiman, born 6 November 1494 in Trabzon, she had also five daughters: Hatice, Beyhan, Şah, Fatma and Hafsa[5]
Ayşe Hafsa Sultan died in March 1534 and was buried near her husband in a mausoleum behind the qiblah wall of Yavuz Selim Mosque, in Fatih, Istanbul. The mausoleum was largely destroyed in an earthquake in 1884, a reconstruction effort started in the 1900s (decade) having been left discontinued, and her tomb today is much simpler than it was built originally.
Hospice famed especially as a mental hospital built by Ayşe Hafsa Sultan in Manisa, Turkey.
 3. ^ Pietro Bragadin, Venetian Republic's ambassador in the early years of Suleiman the Magnificent's reign notes "a very beautiful woman of 48, for whom the sultan bears great reverence and love..." Leslie Peirce (1993). The Imperial Harem : Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire p. 62 ISBN 0-19-508677-5. Oxford University Press.
 4. ^ Amy Singer (2002). Constructing Ottoman beneficence: An imperial soup kitchen in Jerusalem p. 90 ISBN 0-7914-5351-0. State University of New York Press.
 5. ^ Hafsa the daughter later married Dukakinzade Ahmed Pasha, grand vizier for ten months in 1514 - 1515 and, after his execution, a vizier and soldier of note, Çoban Mustafa Paşa.
 and three other sons: Orhan, Musa and Korkut. There were half a dozen notable female figures in Ottoman history who were named "Hafsa". Among these, it is Ayşe Hafsa Sultan who is referred to as "Hafsa Sultan" in short, "Sultan" in this case standing for "Sultana".
 A namesake also of primary historical prominence and who had preceded Ayşe Hafsa Sultan by about two centuries was the wife of the sultan Bayezid I and the daughter of İsa Bey, the last bey of Aydin, and she is generally referred to as Hafsa (Hâfize) Khātun. It is this earlier Hafsa who is at the origin of the final form the name of a town depending Edirne, Havsa, has taken.
 The word Hâfiz designates a male person who memorized the Qur'an, and Hâfize indicates that the person is female. Hafsa is the more common and easier to pronounce, especially when fastly discoursed, of this name.
Further reading[edit]
External links[edit]
Royal titles
Preceded by
Gülbahar Hatun I
Valide Sultan
30 September 1520 – 19 March 1534
Succeeded by
Nurbanu Sultan