text:
This article aims to explore strategies for effective physician integration within hospitals and health systems. The article provides definitional context to physician integration, rationale for physician integration, various models for integration and examples of application for practitioners' consideration. More research should be conducted on the most effective approach to physician integration.
What is physician integration?
The literature providers voluminous examples regarding what health systems are doing to integrate physicians. However, very little attention has been dedicated to establishing a widely accepted definition of physician integration. For sake of simplicity, physician integration refers to a relationship between physicians and health systems. In essence, physician integration is a formal arrangement that brings physicians and health systems together under an agreed upon framework to accomplish shared goals and objectives.
Why is physician integration important?
Physician integration is not a new concept. Recent data suggests that hospitals and physicians represent more than 50 per cent of all healthcare expenditures. However, physicians exert significant influence over health system finances by determining which patients are referred to the hospital, which services their patients will receive at the hospital and the duration of the patient's hospitalisation. Cognizant of physicians' influence, health systems have experimented with physician integration efforts since the 1990s, with mixed results. At that time, hospitals were structured in a manner that insulated physicians from hospitals financial and market position. In today's environment, amid economic changes, shifting payment models and healthcare reform, health systems are ramping up their efforts to integrate physicians within their organisational structures to drive high performance in areas of quality, access, safety, cost effectiveness and patient experience.
What does physician integration look like?
Physician integration arrangements can take on various forms. Further, there is no 'one size fits all' solution. The literature features the following integration models:
1) Technology solutions
2) Contractual arrangements
3) Joint ventures
4) Direct employment
How does it work?
The mechanics of physician integration depends on the model selected and implemented. The aforementioned models work as follows:
Electronic Medical Records (EMRs) support – In scenarios where health systems have relationships with non-employed physicians, an effective way to align them is through partial subsidisation of EMR systems for private practices. Under this approach, health systems and non-employed physicians are aligned on improving patient care.
Contractual arrangements – Depending on the health systems strategic objectives and market position, a contractual arrangement may be a better approach to integrate physicians. Contractual options include, but are not limited to, the following:
1) Professional service agreements
2) Physician hospital organisations
3) Co-management agreements
4) Management service organisations
5) Clinically integrated networks
Joint Ventures – This arrangement entails a financial investment from physicians and health systems to own and operate facilities. A common example of joint venture arrangements is ambulatory surgery centers. However, there are inherent risks to this arrangement. If the endeavor is profitable, each investor receives a financial return in accordance with their ratio of investment. If the endeavor is unprofitable, each investor is exposed to financial losses.
Direct employment – Under the employment approach, physicians become direct employees of the health system. This can happen in a variety of ways. Physicians can become employees as new graduates, transfers from other health systems or private practices, or practice acquisition. Physicians seek employment with health systems in return for stable income, other benefits such as medical malpractice coverage and participation in organisational decision-making.
What are today's health systems doing?
Given that all healthcare markets have employed and non-employed physicians, health systems are taking a hybrid approach to physician integration. The hybrid model comprises any combination of integration methods that position health systems for high performance in areas of quality, access, cost effectiveness, safety and patient experience. Examples are provided below.
Health System A is located in a very competitive market and has a strong financial position. The health system employs physicians. Further, a significant number of non-employed physicians are on the health system's medical staff. To maximise physician integration, the health system established a clinically integrated network for loyal non-employed physicians, while simultaneously managing its employed physicians through a fully-owned subsidiary, multi-specialty medical group. The health system deemed this approach to be the appropriate organisational configuration to achieve its strategic goals and objectives.
Health System B is located in a rural area and generates a slight profit every year. The nearest health system is located 75 miles away. Majority of the area's physicians are non-employed and work in private practices. However, these physicians are members of the health system's medical staff and refer all their patients to the health system for services as needed. To further align with community physicians, the health system established a clinically integrated network. In response to community need for certain services, and limited financial resources, the health systems established co-management agreements with key non-employed specialists who anchor specific service lines. Lastly, the health system partnered with non-employed physicians via joint venture to build an ambulatory surgical center.
Each example represents a complex health system faced with different market realities. In each case, the health system pursued a combination of physician integrations that positioned it best for success in its geographic service area.
As the healthcare industry shifts from volume to value-based reimbursement, health systems continue to explore effective methods of physician integration to achieve competitive advantage in their respective service areas. This article presents the definition of physician integration, rationale for physician integration, models of physician integration and examples of physician integration in practice. As the article highlights, physicians are key stakeholders in the healthcare industry. And, health systems are heavily dependent on physician referrals, physician usage of their hospitals and equipment, and physician input on decision-making on clinical processes and procedures. Proactive health systems are exploring creative approaches to integrate physicians within their organisational structure to secure competitive advantage and drive excellence in areas of quality, access, cost effectiveness, safety and patient experience. These health systems are primed for successful participation in value-based programs. Reactive health systems, on the other hand, should consider adoption of the physician integration options provided in this article. Otherwise, these health systems are at risk of losing their market and financial position in a value-based reimbursement environment.


type: double | doubleList, default: 0.5 (dot), 1.0 (twopi), minimum: 0.02
In dot, sets the desired rank separation, in inches.
This is the minimum vertical distance between the bottom of the nodes in one rank and the tops of nodes in the next. If the value contains equally, the centers of all ranks are spaced equally apart. Note that both settings are possible, e.g., ranksep="1.2 equally".
In twopi, this attribute specifies the radial separation of concentric circles. For twopi, ranksep can also be a list of doubles. The first double specifies the radius of the inner circle; the second double specifies the increase in radius from the first circle to the second; etc. If there are more circles than numbers, the last number is used as the increment for the remainder.
Valid on:
 - Graphs
Note: dot, twopi only


text:
v.: to dismantle or otherwise redistribute the composite parts of a whole, as with an automobile, motorcycle, or computer system, according to the respective practical or monetary value of each.
n./adj.: used to denote or describe an item whose original purpose or function as a whole is no longer viable, but whose constituent parts retain some individual practical or monetary value, as with a "yard out" motorcycle (often hyphenated: "yard-out"), also called a "parts machine".
Context: The parting out of automobiles, motorcycles, electronic computer systems, industrial and agricultural machinery, electrical appliances, medical apparatuses, nautical and aeronautical equipment and other mechanical devices and instrumentation is done as an economical and, incidentally, ecological means of recycling (see recycle) and reusing various components that may otherwise be more expensive or difficult to obtain.
See also: part out; part it out; dismantle; parts queen, junk wagon.
"Patrick had me yard out a Zenith carburetor from a Triumph Tigress as the British were up to no good."

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


Plantwatch: Hazel switches supposed to ward off the evil spirits
Hazel Corylus avellana catkins on snow covered tree in winter
Hazel catkins dangle on a snow covered tree in winter Photograph: Nigel Cattlin /Alamy
This has been a cruel winter. Snowdrops, daffodils and early Japanese cherry blossom all began to come out early in the mild spell over Christmas and New Year. There were even young leaves bursting out on hawthorn bushes. But just as it looked like an early spring was on the cards, winter returned with a vengeance and the big freeze put everything on hold.
However, there are still signs of spring. Catkins are dangling off hazel trees, many of them hard and unripe but others have turned into lamb's tails. Those soft, yellow catkins that wiggle around in the breeze and shed their cargo of powdery pollen on the female flowers, which resemble tiny red stars on the same twigs. And the lamb's tails will be dancing around in the wind up until April.
Hazel is certainly a tough character well used to freezing conditions. It was one of the first trees to colonise Britain after the last ice age. The early Britons soon discovered that hazel branches were so flexible they could be woven or even tied into knots and could be used for the wattle and daub walls of their dwellings.
Today, hazel is still used for pegging down thatched roofs. The hazel tree has a reputation as a magical tree – rods made from hazel are supposed to ward off evil spirits and are used as divining rods. In some parts of England, hazel nuts were also kept as charms or held to ward off rheumatism.


text:
Explains what the feature is or what its benefits are to the user or customer.
Changing the backup interval
inSync Client backs up data from your computer at regular intervals. The backup interval indicates the time between the end of one backup and the start of the next backup. If your administrator assigns you the required permission, you can change the backup interval.
To change the backup interval
- On the Summary window, click Preferences.
- Under Resources, move the Backup interval slider to reflect a backup interval. You can set the backup interval to a value between between 20 minutes to 7 days.
- Click Save.

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


Providing peace of mind through skilled guidance, compassion & simplicity
How Do the Children Divide Up Mom's Tangible Property?
Please Share!
Share on facebook
Share on twitter
Share on linkedin
Share on email
What should you do if you've been given the task to be in charge of divvying up a parent's estate that includes assorted tangible items?
Minneapolis Tribune's article entitled "A clever way to divvy up items after a parent's death" says that some families do it, by taking turns selecting which items each will keep.
The article discusses how a family decided to divide things up their mom's grand estate and how the method the family used to divvy up the tangible items could be one that other families with much smaller estates could use.
After their mom's death at 93, the brother and sister co-executors created an inventory of 724 items in her estate that had monetary or sentimental value. These included things like furniture, artwork, oriental rugs, cutlery, china, a piano and a car. They didn't include their mom's jewelry, books or linens, or her silver, gold and collectible coins. The four siblings all agreed to sell the coins and to deal with the many books, linens, and jewelry more informally, after the more significant items had been distributed.
The family didn't use the common way of disbursing tangible items of an estate, in which family members take turns choosing items. With over 700 items, that could take a while. They felt that system wouldn't maximize the value received by the four children and seven grandchildren. Instead, their process for dividing the intangible items used the following steps:
 1. The inventory was given to all four siblings and asked each one to state the items that they were interested in. This divided the 724 items into three groups: (a) stuff in which no one had an interest; (b) stuff in which only one person had an interest; and (c) those in which two or more were interested. Things in which no one had an interest, were set aside to be sold or given away, and those who were the only siblings to want certain items got them.
 2. They then made lists of items in which more than one sibling expressed an interest. Each received a list of those items. They were not given information on ones in which they weren't interested—one of two ways the system wasn't transparent.
 3. Each person was then "given" 500 virtual poker chips that he or she could use to bid for contested items. However, prior to the bidding deadline, they could talk with one another about their intentions. The result was that many had bid for several similar items, like family pictures, bookcases and oriental rugs — when they really only wanted one from each category. Thus, they agreed among themselves who would receive each one, without wasting too many chips. This also avoided two siblings using a lot of tokens to bid for a particular item, and no one bidding on another similar one.
 4. After the bids were in, the co-executors announced the results, without revealing the bids, to avoid a silent auction where bidders can see what others are bidding and readjust their bids up to the deadline. This was the second part of the system that wasn't transparent.
 5. Finally, when all the allocations were determined, the co-executors tabulated the monetary value of all the items and readjusted the estate monetary distributions to ensure that everyone came out at the same place financially. The most valuable items were a 1919 Steinway drawing room grand piano valued at $25,000; a 2005 Toyota Camry valued at $4,500; and some oriental rugs with a total value of $13,975. Those who got the big-ticket items had to pay their siblings something for them, with a total of $17,500 trading hands.
It was time-consuming and took several months, but the siblings thought that their system was very fair and the process, unlike what is done in some other family estates, relieved tensions and brought the siblings closer together.
Suggested Key Terms: Estate Planning Lawyer, Inheritance, Asset Protection, Estate Distribution


text:
- If you use an item without the owner's permission, and then return it, does this count as theft if they never find out?
- If so, does the rule of num 5;7 come into play, and what if this has occurred multiple times, would multiple repayments be required for each unauthorized use?
- Using someone else's item without permission is a form of theft, even if the person doesn't find out about it. We are commanded by G-d not to steal, and therefore the person would have to repent, because he didn't listen to G-d's commandment. In retrospect, if the item was already used, and he owner was not negatively affected by his using the item, (it wasn't ruined in any way, and the owner wasn't inconvenienced by it, then we would not have to ask the owner forgiveness, since he wasn't negatively affected).
- Regarding Numbers 5:7 that is referring to when a person stole money etc. and swore that he didn't take it, which is not applicable to regular stealing.
- Rambam Hilchos Gezeila 3-15, Shulchan Aruch Choshen Mishpat 359-5, 355-1.
- See Rashi Numbers 5-7.


Scientists will discover: Olive is the most destructive of cancer
Scientists discover: Olive is the most powerful cancer destroyer We are expanding visitors to new reports today through our wind News and start with the most significant news, scientists discover: the most powerful olive destroyer For cancer.
Naseem News, Spanish scientists have found that the bark of olive fruit contains an "olive acid" substance that destroys cancer cells and stressed that olive is an "invaluable product in the fight against cancer."
According to a study published in the Journal of Molecular Biology, the olive skin contains 80% olive oil. This substance has the potential to delay the development of tumor tumors and destroy cancer cells.
Scientists have remarked that olive oil also contains vitamin "E" is essential for the work of all organs and organs of the body naturally and this vitamin is a powerful antioxidant and protects the body from the harmful effects of toxins Stimulates the immune system and helps protect the body against viral and bacterial infections and improves regeneration weaving.
Olive contains other useful ingredients such as potassium salts, phosphorus, iron and other useful elements. According to experts, olives regularly use a lower risk of cardiovascular disease.
Thank you for following us, and we promise you will always provide everything that is best and transfer messages from all news sources and make it easier for you to read. Do not forget to work with IK for our Facebook page and follow the latest Twitter news. Sincerely, the family website of Christmas news.
Scientists are discovering: Olive is the most powerful cancer destroyer, followed by the social networking sites of our website and receiving new messages permanently.
Source: Story
Source link


text:
LED floor lamp, also known as LED ground lamp or buried lamp, is a lighting facility embedded in the ground. Lanterns illuminate the ground and vegetation on the ground, which can make the landscape more beautiful and pass safely. At present, LED energy-saving light source is widely used. Ground lamps need waterproof joints, silica gel sealing rings, tempered glass, waterproof, dust-proof, leakage-proof and corrosion-resistant.
At present, most floor lamps or ground lamps use LED as light source, which has a long life and can reach more than 100,000 hours. Because of its low voltage, it is very suitable for solar floor lamps.
LED can control the color, change the light distribution, and create dynamic dreams. Therefore, it is especially suitable for solar lawn lamps.
Solar LED Ground Light is widely used for family grass land, it's convenient to be fitted anywhere, no wires and no power needed.


ChinaSource | Multiple Authors | Kevin Avery
Kevin Avery
Kevin Avery is a freelance writer with an interest in social science, cross-cultural communication and disability advocacy.
Peoples of China
Disability and the Three Traditional Chinese Belief Systems
Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism
Within Chinese culture, people with disabilities have been stigmatized and devalued. This is the result of beliefs which create stereotypes leading to prejudice and discrimination. With a desire to reduce this stigma, scholars are examining Buddhism, Confucianism, and Taoism to uncover any hidden cultural prejudice and stereotypes causing these attitudes. This is a complex endeavor that requires much sensitivity to cultural nuances. However, the goal is for people to come together in honest dialog and humble sensitivity, unified in purpose and compassion to combat prejudice and discrimination.


Antal surname meaning, origin - hungarian surname Antal
The meaning of the surname Antal is: Derived from the given name ANTAL.
The surname Antal is present in the lists: Male names, Surnames, Hungarian names, Hungarian surnames, Surnames start with letter A.
Number for the surname Antal
The Number of the surname three (3) denotes people who are capable and cheerful, easily perceive everything new, and thanks to this, achieve success in various fields. People with the surname Antal prefer to adapt to their environment, but only where profit is expected.
Stones of the number 3 for the surname Antal: amethyst, jet, sapphire, turquoise, chrysolite, hematite (Bloodstone), spinel (Lal), tourmaline-sherl, tiger's eye.
Planet of the number 3: Jupiter.
Zodiac Sign of the number 3: Sagittarius.
More: number of the surname Antal
Meaning of letters in the surname Antal
T - T carries very sensitive energies. In a person's surname Numerology, it highlights the importance of harmony in relationships and teamwork.
L - there's a friendly presence to people with L in their surname. They are influenced by magnetic, optimistic, and expressive energies.
Compatible with the surname Antal hungarian surnames
Balazs Hungarian surnames, Bartos Hungarian surnames, Borbely Hungarian surnames, Csintalan Hungarian surnames, Filep Hungarian surnames, Gabor Hungarian surnames, Hegedus Hungarian surnames, Jo Hungarian surnames, Karpaty Hungarian surnames, Kedves Hungarian surnames, Kis Hungarian surnames, Kobor Hungarian surnames, Kovats Hungarian surnames, Orosz Hungarian surnames, Pasztor Hungarian surnames, Prohaszka Hungarian surnames, Rozsa Hungarian surnames, Salamon Hungarian surnames, Sas Hungarian surnames, Seres Hungarian surnames...
Also check the compatibility of other surnames with the surname Antal.
Famous people with the surname Antal
 1. List of minor planets: 6001–7000
 September 14, 1990 Palomar H. E. Holt HOF 16 km MPC · JPL 6717 Antal 1990 TU10 Antal October 10, 1990 Tautenburg Observatory F. Börngen, L. D. Schmadel...
 2. Antal Dunai
 Antal Dunai, also known as Dunai II (born as Dujmov Antal 21 March 1943) is a former Hungarian footballer with Yugoslav origins. He became a first division...
 3. Ferdinand Habsburg (racing driver)
 Ferdinand Zvonimir Maria Balthus Keith Michael Otto Antal Bahnam Leonhard Habsburg (born 21 June 1997) is an Austrian motor racing driver and heir apparent...
 4. Esterházy
 members went by both Hungarian and (rather distinct) German names. Thus, Pál Antal (Hungarian) was the same person as Paul Anton (German), and Miklós József...
 5. Antal Doráti
 Antal Doráti KBE (UK: /ˌæntæl dɔːˈrɑːti/, US: /ˈdɔːrɑːti, dɔːˈrɑːti/, Hungarian: [ˈɒntɒl ˈdoraːti]; 9 April 1906 – 13 November 1988) was a Hungarian-born...
 6. Antal (surname)
 surname include: Dana Antal (born 1977), Canadian ice hockey player Dóra Antal (born 1993), Hungarian water polo player Márta Antal-Rudas, known as Márta...
 7. Ant (name)
 Andon Andoni Ant Antal Antanas Antão Ante Antek Anth Anthoine Anthon Anthoney Anthoni Anthonia Anthonie Anthonij Anthonio Anthonis Anthonius Anthony Antin...
 8. Antal (given name)
 the following: Antal Amade de Várkony (1760 – 1835), Hungarian count Antal Andrássy (1742 – 1799), Hungarian Roman Catholic bishop Antal Apró (1913 – 1994)...
 9. Antal van der Duim
 Antal van der Duim (born 16 September 1987) is a Dutch professional tennis player. He competes mainly on the ATP Challenger Tour and ITF Futures, both...
 10. The Ant and the Grasshopper
 There have also been purely instrumental pieces; these include the first of Antal Dorati's 5 Pieces for Oboe (1980) and the first of Karim Al-Zand's Four...


text: Software Defined Networking (SDN) has emerged as a revolutionary paradigm to manage cloud infrastructure. SDN lacks scalable trust setup and verification mechanism between Data Plane-Control Plane elements, Control Plane elements, and Control Plane-Application Plane. Trust management schemes like Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) used currently in SDN are slow for trust establishment in a larger cloud environment. We propose a distributed trust mechanism - TRUFL to establish and verify trust in SDN. The distributed framework utilizes parallelism in trust management, in effect faster transfer rates and reduced latency compared to centralized trust management. The TRUFL framework scales well with the number of OpenFlow rules when compared to existing research works.


text:
Say you are a Chinese woodworker and, during your seven years of apprenticeship you have made a full set of tools. Because much of your work will be on site, you will have to find yourself a toolbox to carry your tools around.
Introduction to Chinese Toolboxes
On first sight toolboxes are simply boxes to hold and transport tools. Upon further inspection one quickly realizes that toolboxes are fairly complicated tools that must meet many often conflicting requirements. On one hand tooboxes must store and protect tools while they are not in use on the other hand, the tools must be easily accessible in the toolbox such that the work of the woodworker is not slowed down.
Much of the work of a Chinese woodworker was done on site. Cabinet makers (including their apprentice) were hired for a few weeks or months, ate and literally lived in the home of the contractor while working on the furniture. For that reason Chinese woodworkers had to carry their tools to the respective job site. In other words the Chinese toolbox had to be light and small enough to be transported to the jobsite as well as containing a complete set of tools.
History of Chinese Toolboxes
Chinese toolboxes have been around since professional woodworkers have been around. Obviously there is a need to carry an extended set of tools from one jobsite to another. In contrast to Western woodworkers where toolboxes at times became a purpose in itself, Chinese toolboxes never seem to have been elevated to that level.
Types of Chinese Toolboxes
Old prints of Chinese cabinetmakers at work often show tools that peek out of a woven bamboo basket.
The toolbox that I have seen in use at Liu Shifu's shop was a wooden box that contained all his tools with exception of the frame saws.
Liu Shifu's toolbox is not dissimilar to a Western toolbox. Compared to Western toolboxes Liu Shifu's toolbox is relatively small box. The box has a hinged lid that opens the top and a small drawer in the front and a handle on each side. The box has a padlock on it's front.
The lid of the toolbox has a simple bar that holds ten chisels in place. Two wide board divide the main box into two layers. Removing the front board shows that the drawer slides on two L-shaped rail.
The lid is well fitted to the box. As typical for Chinese carpentry corners are mitered. It is not clear what joinery was used to assemble the toolbox. It could also not be determined what type of hinges were used to fit the lid to the box.
Altogether the toolbox appears to be well-worn. It is very likely that Liu Shifu designed and built this box for his own use possibly from left over wood.
With the exception of the top edge of the box, Liu Sifu has as no moldings, carvings or other adornments of any kind. It is a simple well-executed box that is build for a single purpose: storing the tools of a professional woodworker.
Usage of Chinese Toolboxes
As mentioned in the introduction, much of Chinese furniture was built at the customer's location. A major advantage of Chinese woodworking tools over American tools is that almost all woodworking tools had wooden bodies and hence much less weight than American tools. It is truly impressive how many tools Liu Shifu was able to store in a, by American standards, small toolbox. Although Liu Shifu seems to work mainly out of his shop, it is conceivable that he uses his toolbox to perform repair work in the field.
Modern Chinese Toolboxes
Given the similarity between Liu Shifu's traditional toolbox and equivalent toolboxes in the West, I would not be surprised if there is very little difference between contemporary Chinese toolboxes and Western toolboxes. In fact, it appears to be very likely that a large percentage of modern Western toolboxes are manufactured in Chinese factories.
Chinese Toolboxes in the West
The similarity between Liu Shifu's toolbox and Western toolboxes is indeed striking. But it is completely unclear if this similarity is simply coincidence or if Western woodworkers adapted for and function of Chinese toolboxes. Of course we don't have any information how traditional Liu Shifu's toolbox is. In addition the history of Chinese toolboxes is completely unclear. Lastly, it is certainly conceivable that Chinese woodworkers adapted Western designs for their toolboxes.
-- Chris Scholz, Arlington, TX, _URL_


text:
When standard lens solution are not providing the optimal field of view at the desired working distance, lens adapters can be used. On the bottom there is an explanation how lens adapters work.
C/CS mount to M12 adapters
The C or CS mount to M12 lens adapters are used to mount M12 lenses on a C-mount or CS-mount camera. M12 lenses are cheaper, compacter and have less weight. In some applications there parameters are critical. Without this adapter it's not possible to mount a M12 lens on a C or CS-mount industrial camera.
M12 or C-mount extension rings
Extensionrings are used to shorten the minimum working distance of a C-mount or M12 lens. Most industrial lenses have a working distance of 100mm or higher. By adding extension rings, this distance can be reduced. When reducing the working distance, the depth of field is also reduced. Adding extension rings willl reduce the optical performance of the lens and the light sensitivity. Therefore M12 or C-mount extension rings are only used in specific industrial applications.
Focal length extender
With a focal length extender you can extend the focal length of the lens by a factor 2 or 4. By using this focal length extender in combination with a 35 or 50 or 75mm c-mount lens you can make focal lenghts of 70mm, 100mm, 150mm, 200mm and 300mm.


text:
Skip to Main Content
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) accounts for over 30% of chip failure which occurred during chip manufacturing. Inadvertent touching by human body or contact with assembler tray can lead to such ESD failures. The most dominant ESD model is the charged-device model (CDM) wherein energy-destructive failure is incorporated resulting from rapid inflow, or outflow, of high current. Conventional modeling and simulations of the CDM are engineered to describe the behavior of ESD protection circuits, hence have a limitation to account for chip-level charge transfer. This paper presents a new methodology to simulate CDM behavior at chip level. A hierarchical approach associated with a CDM macromodel is developed to model a full-chip structure comprised of several functional subsystems and multiple power supplies. Full-chip CDM simulation provides the analysis of chip-level discharge paths and failure mechanisms, especially focusing on the gate oxide reliability. The proposed method can easily be applied to the CDM failure analysis of any product ICs in the early design stage. As an example, simulation results of a mixed-signal application-specific integrated circuit processed in a 0.25-μm CMOS technology show high correlation with the measurement data.


How can I use Voice dialing on my Nokia device (Series 40 phones)?
 1. Press and hold the right selection key to activate Voice dialing. For the first time, you will be prompted to train voice recognition.
 2. After the training, press and hold the right selection key, the device will beep and a short tone is played.
 3. Say the voice command clearly. If the voice recognition is successful, a list with matches is shown. The device plays the voice command of the match on the top of the list. After about 1.5 seconds, the device dials the number. You can also quit at any time during the dialing process.


How Deep Are Gas Lines Buried? Everything You Need To Know Before Digging Your Yard
How deep are gas lines buried
Gas lines are buried at a minimum of 24 inches away from the ground, but this depth varies from region to region. If you plan to dig holes or trenches, call 811 in advance to have any utility lines marked. Doing this will help avoid mishaps that may affect public utility supply or cause accidents.
There are thousands of underground utility lines beneath our yards that might get faulty when we dig without caution. You can try and identify gas lines by yourself, but it is not recommended. You better be safe than sorry, and so it would help if you called beforehand to have utility lines marked for you. In this guide, we take you through some effective ways of locating underground utility lines before you dig. Read on!
When To Call 811 For Utility Marking
Here are some of the reasons you should call 811 before you dig in your yard for them to come and mark any gas or utility lines:
1. When digging post holes for putting up a fence
2. Creating your garden pond
3. Digging foundations for a garage or shed
4. Installing irrigation systems or drainage lines
Utility Lines That Require Marking Before You Dig
The call before you dig service does not mark some utilities such as security systems, landscape lighting wires and systems, lawn irrigation systems, and other utilities that were installed by private companies. It is also important to note that 811 only marks utility lines up to the initial connection point to a home. If these lines continue underground, 811 consider them your property and not theirs. Here's a list of utility lines that are usually marked by 811:
1. Natural gas pipes
2. Internet and cable tv wires
3. Electric service wires
4. Water and sewer mains
5. Telephone service wires
How To Find Utility Lines By Yourself
Finding utility lines by yourself is challenging and comes with high chances of failure. Different utility lines are buried at different depths, and sometimes, these lines are not marked. However, sometimes it is possible to find these lines by yourself though we do not recommend it. The easiest way to find utility lines is to find out where they start and end then find a route between those two points. For example, to locate a gas line, mark where the pipe joins your house from the street and mark this point. Next, find where the gas lines are connected to your house and figure out a straight line between these two points. Never try to probe the ground to find a utility line as it might be dangerous and costly in the long run. It is wise to call 811 to countercheck before you dig since this method is not conclusive, and the 811 marking service is free of charge.
How 'Call Before You Dig' Marking System Works
811 has been the number to call before you start any digging since 2005. The U.S federal government set up this number to alert regional services that locate underground public utilities throughout the country. In New England, this service is referred to as dig safe while in all other areas; it is known as 'call before you dig.' Here's a detailed step by step insight on how the process works:
1. Call 811 at least three days before when you want to dig/ this lead time may vary according to your region
2. Your call is directed to a central call center, and you are asked questions regarding the nature of your digging project. The call agent then reaches out and informs any public utility that might be affected by your digging to come and mark utility lines.
3. The utility company then sends workers to come to your facility and mark underground utility pipes or wires using either paint or flags. These markings have color codes that represent different utilities:
1. White: Proposed excavation
2. Green: Sewer line
3. Pink: Survey markings
4. Purple: irrigation and reclaimed water
5. Orange: alarms and communications
6. Red: Electric lines
7. Yellow: natural gas, oil, steam
8. Blue: Potable water
4. 811 markings are valid for one month since this paint may wash off over time. Ensure that all utilities are marked before you start digging. If for some reason, you delay your project for a month, it is advisable to call 811 to have the process repeated.
The free utility location service is amazing and free, but it also has some limitations. This service only marks utilities up to their initial point of entry. The service doesn't coordinate marking of utilities that were installed by private companies. In case you want to locate underground cables or pipes installed by a private company, you may have to call the company and part with a fee.
Key Points To Note When Digging Around Utility Lines
1. It is helpful to know the depth of different utility lines before digging so you can avoid them. For phone and cable lines, they are buried about 12 inches deep, water pipes are buried about 12 inches deep, but some are buried an extra 12 inches below the frost line. Natural gas and electric pipes have buried a minimum of 24 inches deep.
2. Once utility lines are marked for you, it is advisable to keep a distance of about 15 inches from either side of the marked lines. This is because the gadgets used to detect utility lines are not 100% precise
3. In case you bought a home with existing utility lines and you don't know their exact location, it is advisable to contact a private locating company. This will help you pinpoint the exact location of utility lines and plan your projects around that.
4. Be careful when digging and do it slowly to protect any lines that were not identified for marking.
There are millions of underground utility lines in our yards, and we need to be extra careful when we dig to avoid accidents or explosions. Knowing their exact location and depth is crucial in ensuring we are safe. Ensure you call before you dig to ensure you don't cut out public utility supply. We hope this information was enlightening and helpful to you.
Leave a Comment
Scroll to Top


text:
If you're considering buying a surface acoustic wave (SAW) touchscreen, you might wonder whether they are long-lasting. Some touchscreens last longer than others. They are better protected against premature wear and tear, resulting in a longer usable life. And with their long-lasting properties, they offer greater value than their counterparts.
SAW Touchscreens Explained
To better understand whether SAW touchscreens are long-lasting, you must first understand the technology that powers them. SAW touchscreens are characterized by their use of ultrasonic waves. They produce, as well as sense, ultrasonic waves.
When you initially turn on a SAW touchscreen, it will produce ultrasonic waves across the display interface. Sensors on the opposite ends of the display interface will pick up and register these ultrasonic waves. Performing a touch command will disrupt the sound waves in the respective area of the display interface. The SAW touchscreen will then register this disruption as a touch event.
Yes, SAW Touchscreens Are Long-Lasting
Without any moving parts, SAW touchscreens are long-lasting. SAW touchscreens leverage transducers to detect touch commands. They use transmitting transducers to produce ultrasonic waves, and they use receiving transducers to receive and sense ultrasonic waves. Regardless, SAW touchscreens don't use any moving parts to detect touch commands.
SAW touchscreens still feature a glass top layer — just like many other touchscreens. But the glass layer doesn't move, nor does it feature any mechanical components. The glass layer is the top layer that, as previously mentioned, contains the transducers. SAW touchscreens use transmitting and receiving transducers to detect touch commands via ultrasonic waves.
How long do SAW touchscreens last exactly? Many of them last for over 50 million touches. Whether you're looking to buy a new touchscreen for personal or commercial usage, a SAW touchscreen will last a long time.
Other touchscreens may feature moving parts. Resistive touchscreens, for instance, have two layers. When you perform a touch command on a resistive touchscreen, you'll press the top layer into the bottom later. Over time, these movements can wear down resistive touchscreens while potentially shortening their usable life.
You can rest assured knowing that SAW touchscreens will last a very long time. SAW toushcreens don't contain any moving parts. Rather, they feature transducers on a glass top layer. Some of the transducers produce ultrasonic waves, whereas others receive and sense ultrasonic waves. Regardless, SAW touchscreens don't contain any moving parts, so they last longer than many other touchscreens.


Australian Water Information Dictionary
mean seasonal storage range
Expresses the estimated mean seasonal range in the amount of water stored in all water stores (surface, soil and groundwater). A large range is likely to indicate a large use of water from storage during periods with low rainfall, for example through root water uptake from deeper soil or groundwater stores.
Related: MSSR
This definition applies to:


text:
In the beginning of 2014 our School St Mary's College (SMC) Rose-Hill signed the Education for Sustainability Charter and pledge. In keeping with our commitment to this, the Travel and Tourism students of SMC organized various activities on the themes of Culture & Heritage, and Ecotourism during the first term 2016. They are as follows:
1. Guided Tour at Eureka House and Moka River
The students organised a visit of Eureka House in Moka where participants were able to learn more about its significance to the history of Mauritius. They discovered the fascinating architecture of the residence made up of natural materials, and the colonial ways of life deeply imprinted with traditional and simple ways of living.
After visiting the museum, the participants were invited to go for a walk in the garden and near the Moka River banks. They had the chance to admire the small waterfalls, endemic plants and rare specimens which surround the house. This project had as objectives:
- To introduce to participants the unique flora and fauna present in the region of Moka,
- To develop environmentally-friendly attitudes and behaviours within people,
- To promote traditional games, and
- To instill respect for natural resources, including plants and animals.
We ended the visit with typical Mauritian dishes prepared in the old ways by Eureka House in the old kitchen.
2. Conference on Creole Culture in Mauritius
Mauritius being a melting pot with a rich multicultural society can pride itself for the coexistence of different religions, languages and cultures. In line with the concept of sustainability, the students have chosen to hold a Mini Conference to promote the Creole culture in Mauritius at l'Aventure du Sucre, Mapou. The main objectives of this project were to educate people of different age groups on various aspects of the Creole culture, to sensitise them on the importance of preserving it for the benefits of future generations, and to instill respect for local culture and traditions into people. Youngers of nowadays are now increasingly being taken up by the modernity of the fast changing life that only few of them know about the origins and meanings of customs and traditions in Mauritius.
To ensure the success of this event, different speakers were invited to share their knowledge on the bases of the creole culture and language, its traditions and customs, the creole cuisine, arts, and music. The students also benefited from the assistance of the Ecole Hôtelière Sir Gaetan Duval, Nelson Mandela Centre for African Culture, Ledikasyon Pu Travayer, and Mr. Paul Comarmond, painter and researcher on Creole arts.
3. Cultural Rally in the City of Port-Louis
For this project, a group of people were brought in Port-Louis to discover the various cultural and historical places that the capital city has to offer. This event took place in the form of a Cultural Rally which offered to the participants the opportunity to learn more about the Mauritian history through a range of challenging and fun activities. Quizzes and riddles were used as clues and participants had to refer to their own prior knowledge of the history to complete the tasks allocated to them.
The organizing team also wanted to use games to strengthen relationships and cooperation between people by setting them to play in teams with people they barely knew. Searching for clues together and sharing ideas was the opportunity to create human bonding. The game further demonstrated that a simple entertainment could act like a real brain booster for the participants. It further helped to reinforce the team spirit within the organizing group itself.
On the same way, ecofriendly attitudes were taken into consideration by ensuring that participants were not using motorised vehicles to check from one point to another. Similarly, all clues and hidden items were crafted by the students, and a minimum of paper was used for the enigmas. After the game, all participants had lunch together and we ended the event with a prize giving ceremony.


Camera (Aero.Camera)
Construct camera object for use with animation object
h = Aero.Camera
h = Aero.Camera constructs a camera object h for use with an animation object. The camera object uses the registered coordinate transform. By default, this is an aerospace body coordinate system. Axes of custom coordinate systems must be orthogonal.
The animation object has the following properties:
By default, an Aero.Body object natively uses aerospace body coordinates for the body geometry and the time series data. Convert time series data from other coordinate systems on the fly by registering a different CoordTransformFcn function.
See Aero.Camera for further details.
See Also
Was this topic helpful?


text:
To turn off a rab subaru, locate the ignition key and turn it counterclockwise. Removing the key will disengage the vehicle's electrical system and shut off the engine.
Rab subaru, a popular model of subaru vehicles, can be easily turned off by following a simple process. By locating the ignition key and turning it counterclockwise, the electrical system will disengage, and the engine will stop. This will help in conserving energy and ensuring the safety of the vehicle.
Turning off your rab subaru is a straightforward procedure that can be done quickly and efficiently. Following these steps will ensure that the vehicle is properly shut down, preventing any potential damage or accidents. Whether you're parking the car for the night or just taking a short break, knowing how to turn off your rab subaru is an essential skill for every subaru owner.
The Importance Of Turning Off Your Rab Subaru Properly
Turning off your rab subaru properly is crucial for various reasons. It not only helps avoid potential damage but also preserves the battery life and ensures safety. By following the correct procedure to power down your vehicle, you can prevent any unnecessary complications and extend its lifespan.
In this section, we will explore these three essential aspects in detail.
Avoiding Potential Damage
When it comes to turning off your rab subaru, it's essential to do it correctly to avoid potential damage. Improperly shutting down your vehicle can lead to various issues, such as engine damage, electrical problems, or unnecessary wear on parts.
To prevent these complications, keep the following points in mind:
- Allow the engine to cool down before turning off the ignition to prevent overheating and potential damage to the engine components.
- Avoid abruptly stopping the vehicle after a long drive, especially if the engine is still hot. Gradually decrease the speed before coming to a complete stop to safeguard the engine's health.
- Never turn off the engine while the vehicle is still in motion, as it can cause loss of control, damage the transmission, or even result in accidents.
Preserving The Battery Life
Properly turning off your rab subaru also plays a significant role in preserving the battery life. By following a few simple steps, you can ensure that your battery remains in good condition for a longer duration:
- Before turning off the engine, make sure all electrical components (such as lights, air conditioning, and the radio) are turned off to prevent unnecessary battery drain.
- Always turn off the engine using the ignition switch rather than simply disconnecting the battery. This allows the vehicle's systems to go through a proper shutdown process, ensuring an orderly power-off sequence.
- If you anticipate leaving the vehicle unused for an extended period, consider disconnecting the battery to prevent any parasitic power drains that could lead to a dead battery.
In addition to avoiding potential damage and preserving the battery life, turning off your rab subaru properly enhances overall safety. Following these safety measures should be an essential part of the shutdown process:
- Always engage the parking brake before turning off the engine to prevent the vehicle from rolling unintentionally.
- Ensure that the gear selector is in the "park" position for automatic transmissions or in neutral for manual transmissions before shutting off the engine.
- Take a moment to check and double-check that all occupants have safely exited the vehicle before turning off the engine.
- Lock the doors and activate the vehicle's security system, if available, after shutting off the engine to deter theft and enhance safety.
By following these guidelines and turning off your rab subaru properly, you can help avoid potential damage, preserve the battery life, and ensure the safety of both the vehicle and its occupants. Prioritizing these simple yet crucial steps will ultimately contribute to a longer-lasting and trouble-free driving experience.
Common Mistakes To Avoid When Turning Off Your Rab Subaru
Forgetting to engage the parking brake:
- Always remember to engage the parking brake before turning off your rab subaru. This small yet crucial step will prevent your vehicle from rolling, especially if you park it on an incline.
- Failing to engage the parking brake can lead to accidents or damage to your vehicle due to unforeseen circumstances such as strong winds or slight inclines.
Leaving accessories on:
- Before turning off your rab subaru, make sure to switch off all accessories like the headlights, air conditioning, and radio.
- Leaving these accessories on can drain your car's battery over time, leaving you stranded with a vehicle that won't start.
- Double-checking and turning off all accessories will save you from the inconvenience of dealing with a dead battery.
Not allowing the engine to cool down:
- After a long drive or intense usage, it's essential to give your rab subaru's engine time to cool down before turning it off.
- Allowing the engine to cool down helps in maintaining its performance and longevity.
- A sudden shutdown without proper cooling can result in heat buildup, potentially causing damage to the engine components.
Remember, by avoiding these common mistakes, you can ensure the proper functioning and longevity of your rab subaru. Take the time to engage the parking brake, switch off all accessories, and allow the engine to cool down before turning off your vehicle.
These simple steps will help you avoid unnecessary accidents, battery drain, and engine damage. Keep these tips in mind for a smooth and hassle-free experience with your rab subaru.
Step-By-Step Guide To Turning Off Your Rab Subaru
Step 1: Engage The Parking Brake
Before turning off your rab subaru, it is important to engage the parking brake. This ensures that your car stays in place and prevents any accidental movement. Simply pull up on the parking brake lever, located either between the front seats or on the left side of the driver's seat.
Make sure the brake is fully engaged and secure before proceeding to the next step.
Step 2: Ensure All Accessories Are Turned Off
To properly turn off your rab subaru, it is essential to ensure that all accessories are turned off. This includes things like headlights, air conditioning, and the radio. By turning off these accessories, you prevent any unnecessary drain on the battery and help prolong its lifespan.
Check that each accessory is switched off before moving on to the next step.
- Turn off headlights: Twist the headlight switch to the "off" position.
- Turn off air conditioning: Press the a/c button to turn off the air conditioning system.
- Turn off the radio: Press the power button on the radio to turn it off.
Step 3: Shift To Neutral Or Park
After making sure all accessories are turned off, shift your rab subaru into either neutral or park. This ensures that the car is in a safe and stable position. If you have a manual transmission, shift into neutral by pressing the clutch pedal and moving the gearshift to the neutral position.
For automatic transmissions, simply shift the gear lever into the park position. This step is crucial for the next step.
Step 4: Turn Off The Engine
Once you have shifted your rab subaru into neutral or park, it is time to turn off the engine. This helps save fuel and prevent any potential damage to the engine. Locate the ignition switch, typically found on the right side of the steering column, and turn it counterclockwise to the "off" position.
Allow the engine to turn off completely before proceeding to the next step.
Step 5: Remove The Key From The Ignition
After turning off the engine, remove the key from the ignition. Leaving the key in the ignition can drain the car's battery and increase the risk of theft. Simply grasp the key and gently pull it out of the ignition slot.
Take care not to apply excessive force or twist the key, as this could damage the ignition system.
Step 6: Lock The Doors
To ensure the security of your rab subaru, it is important to lock the doors after turning off the engine. This helps prevent unauthorized access and protects your belongings inside the car. Locate the door lock switch, typically located on the driver's side door panel, and press it to engage the locking mechanism.
Make sure all doors are properly locked before leaving your vehicle.
Remember to follow these steps every time you turn off your rab subaru to ensure proper safety, security, and longevity of your vehicle. Safe travels!
Additional Tips For A Quick And Efficient Shutdown
Turning off your rab subaru properly is not only important for the longevity of your vehicle but also for the environment. In this section, we will provide you with some additional tips to ensure a quick and efficient shutdown. Follow these guidelines to make sure you're doing everything you can to protect your car and the planet.
Avoid Unnecessary Idling
Whether you're waiting for someone or just taking a break, idling your car is a common practice. However, it's worth noting that unnecessary idling can waste fuel and harm the environment. Here are some tips to help you avoid unnecessary idling:
- Turn off the engine when parked: ** if you know you'll be sitting stationary for more than a minute, it's better to turn off the engine. This will save fuel and reduce emissions.
- Plan your trips: ** try to plan your errands in a way that reduces the need to idle your car. Combine multiple tasks in one trip to save time and fuel.
- Use drive-through services sparingly: ** drive-throughs such as fast food restaurants or banks can contribute to unnecessary idling. Park your car and go inside whenever possible.
Regularly Check And Maintain Your Battery
Your car's battery is essential for proper functioning, and a well-maintained battery will help ensure a smooth shutdown. Here's what you need to do to keep your battery in good shape:
- Inspect battery terminals: ** check for any signs of corrosion or loose connections on your battery terminals. Clean them if necessary and tighten any loose connections.


text:
In this section you'll find links to many of the latest Scottish Government statistical releases on the Economy.
Monthly Economic Brief
A monthly summary of the most recent official data on output, the labour market, inflation, retail, and manufactured exports, plus a review of surveys on and forecasts of the Scottish economy.
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Scottish quarterly GDP figures are produced in basic prices, also known as Gross Value Added (GVA).
Statistics on the labour market in Scotland provide the latest information on unemployment, employment, economic inactivity, earnings, and public sector employment.
Business and Enterprise
Analysis and research on the Scottish business stock and business financial performance.
Statistics from the Global Connections Survey and the Index of Manufactured Exports.
Information on Scotland's estimated net fiscal balance and current budget balance.
Information on estimated household expenditure in Scotland.
Income and Poverty
Information about income and poverty statistics for Scotland.
Structure of the Economy
Input-Output tables provide a complete picture of the flows of goods and services in the economy for a given year. They detail the relationship between producers and consumers and the interdependencies of industries.
Economic Pocket Databank
Summary of the key statistics on Scotland's economy including information on the Scottish Labour Market, GDP, and other main economic indicators.


Linked In
Get a 360-degree view of the CERA credential.
Get the Fact Sheet now.
What is the Chartered Enterprise Risk Analyst (CERA) credential?
The Chartered Enterprise Risk Analyst (CERA) credential is an international credential encompassing the most comprehensive and rigorous demonstration of enterprise risk management (ERM) expertise available.
The CERA credential stems from the same rigorous process through which actuaries earn other credentials, the Fellow of the Society of Actuaries (FSA) and Associate of the Society of Actuaries (ASA).
Developed in response to the evolving complexity of the marketplace, it reflects the need of businesses to better manage enterprise risk amid growing volatility around the globe.
What are the benefits of receiving the CERA credential?
The Chartered Enterprise Risk Analyst (CERA) credential training does not stop with mathematics and financial engineering. A CERA learns how to apply both qualitative and quantitative insights to enterprise risk management (ERM), receiving the most comprehensive and rigorous credential in the rapidly emerging field.
CERAs have the knowledge and skill set to be able to contribute on a higher level in a broad range of industries. CERAs play more diverse roles at organizations of all kinds—giving them greater exposure to the C-Suite and leadership, and empowering them to become a more highly valued resource for a company.
In addition to the high recognition of actuarial credentials among employers in insurance, reinsurance and consulting markets, a CERA is a member of a professional organization with an impeccable code of ethics, professional standards, integrity, education requirements and discipline.
What is the CERA credential process?
The Chartered Enterprise Risk Analyst (CERA) credential takes an estimated three to four years to complete, and includes a rigorous curriculum of five examinations, e-Learning modules, validation of previous educational experiences and a professionalism seminar. The CERA credential curriculum includes the topics of probability, financial mathematics, micro/macro economics, corporate finance, construction and evaluation of actuarial models, fundamentals of actuarial practice, including the actuarial control cycle, and enterprise risk management.
How does the CERA credential differ from the FSA or ASA credential?
For Fellows of the Society of Actuaries (FSA) and Associates of the Society of Actuaries (ASA), the Chartered Enterprise Risk Analyst (CERA) credential offers another avenue of opportunity, added competitive edge and professional growth. As new roles in enterprise risk management (ERM) continue to develop, actuaries are becoming leaders in the practice, by providing a 360-degree view of an organization's risk profile.
For those currently on the FSA pathway, what additional requirements are needed to achieve the CERA credential?
The new structure of the fellowship exams (effective July 1, 2013) will provide a means for candidates in all tracks to obtain the CERA credential along with their FSA by completing only two additional exam hours. Candidates seeking this option will choose the four-hour ERM exam in place of the two-hour track exam in their track. They will also need to choose the ERM module as one of their FSA modules. The Corporate Finance and ERM track already requires the ERM exam and ERM module, so candidates completing that track will automatically receive both the CERA and FSA.
How is the CERA credential different from the CFA charter?
A CERA displays knowledge in mathematics and financial engineering just like some of the other business professionals, but a CERA differs in that they also have unique insight in enterprise risk management (ERM)—empowering them to play a leading role in solving the complex business and financial challenges businesses face around the globe.
A CERA does not solely focus on capital management, but on how operational risk, investment risk and strategic risk collectively impact an organization. Therefore, a CERA is qualified for such strategic and leadership positions as risk analyst, risk manager or chief risk officer.
What industries offer the most opportunities from the CERA credential?
A CERA is trained to model future events by converting data into information that leads to strategic decisions, so the credential may be applied to many areas where actuaries are increasingly contributing, such as broader financial services, energy, transportation, manufacturing and healthcare, as well as insurance and human resources/benefits consulting.
What is Enterprise Risk Management (ERM)?
Enterprise risk management (ERM) is the process of coordinated risk management that places a greater emphasis on cooperation among departments to manage the organization�s full range of risks as a whole. Enterprise risk management offers a framework for effectively managing uncertainty, responding to risk and harnessing opportunities as they arise.
What is the Society of Actuaries (SOA)?
The Society of Actuaries (SOA) is an educational, research and professional organization dedicated to serving the public and its members. The SOA�s mission is to advance actuarial knowledge and improve decision making to benefit society. The SOA enhances the ability of actuaries to be trusted financial and business advisors on problems involving uncertain future events. To learn more, visit
Strong Professional Network


Take the 2-minute tour ×
How to add new row on top instead of defaulted to bottom, in slickgrid dataview impelmentation also it is appreciated someone provide example of deleting a row.
share|improve this question
2 Answers 2
Here is an example function that will work with the example 1-simple.html example..
To Add a Row at the top:
 function addRow(){
 var newRow = {title: "new Title", duration: "1 day"};
 var rowData = grid.getData();
 rowData.splice(0, 0, newRow);
 grid.scrollRowIntoView(0, false);
To Delete row, it is the same idea. Get the grid data collection/ slice the array to get the data out of you want to delete and then call setData and render...
share|improve this answer
Sometimes Splice doesn't work. Try the code below:
DataView.insertItem(insertBefore, item) ///Here insertBefore can be 0
function addRow() {
 var newRow = columns,
 newId = dataView.getLength();
 newRow.id = newId + 1;
 dataView.insertItem(0, newRow);
and then you can call this function on button click. This really works. I have tried it myself.
share|improve this answer
Your Answer


text:
What does the world look like through the eyes of a mantis shrimp? It's not a question most of us would think to ask, but a new study has given us the answer: It looks like nothing humans (or any other animals) have ever seen.
It turns out that these exotic sea critters—affectionately known to the researchers in the study as "shrimp from Mars"—can see a kind of light that, as far as we know, is not apparent to any other animal on the planet. Not only that, but certain parts of the shrimps' bodies can reflect the same kind of light, creating a signal only other mantis shrimp can see. Thanks to this phenomenon, the creatures have their own visual code—a completely private way to communicate with one another as they scuttle across the ocean floor.
A research team well versed in the ways of mantis shrimp was tipped off by a set of unusual structures within the animals' eyes. These structures use the same principles as man-made detectors built to sense circularly polarized light—a specialized kind of light used to reduce the glare off computer monitors and take clearer photographs. When the researchers poked tiny electrodes into the shrimps' eyes and directed circularly polarized light onto them, they found that the same cells responded in different ways, at times recognizing the properties of circularly polarized light.
As for what one mantis shrimp looks like to another, Tom Cronin, a biologist at the University of Maryland Baltimore County and one of the study's authors, says that "it's impossible to know."
For more information on the super-sight of mantis shrimp, see the related Discoblog post.


text:
How can I retrieve deleted text messages from my Android for free?
If you have backup your text message on the cloud, you can easily recover deleted messages on Android without a computer. Retrieve deleted texts from back: Go to Setting > Backup & reset and check your last data backup. If you get an available backup, you may restore the back and get your deleted text messages back.
How can I recover deleted text messages without backup?
After that, you can do as follows.
- Step 1: Launch GT Recovery app on your Android phone. Download and run the app on your phone.
- Proceed to scan for the deleted text messages.
- Step 3: Select and recover the deleted SMS.
- Step 4: Check the recovered text messages on your Android device.
- To do that:
Can you recover deleted texts on iPhone without backup?
If you want to recover deleted text messages on iPhone without backup files, you need iBeesoft iPhone Data Recovery. It is a professional tool that helps you to scan your iPhone for the deleted text messages, which are imvisible to you. After then, you can select text messages to preview and restore them.
Can I find deleted messages on my phone?
Many Android phones are configured to automatically back up to Google Drive. If your phone creates automatic Google backups, you might be able to restore your phone to retrieve the lost text messages.
How do I find deleted text messages on my Android?
Here is what you can do to recover deleted text messages on your Android smartphone.
- Connect Android to Windows. First of all, launch Android Data Recovery on a computer.
- Choose to restore text messages.
- Install FonePaw App.
- Permission to scan deleted messages.
- Recover text messages from Android.
- Deep scan for recovery.
Can I see my husbands deleted text messages?
My husband deleted his text messages. Technically, deleted text messages, as long as not being overwritten by new data, they can be easily recovered. Use EaseUS MobiSaver for Android to recover deleted text messages on Android. Use EaseUS MobiSaver to recover deleted text messages on iPhone.
How do I pull up deleted text messages from an iPhone?
How to recover deleted texts without overwriting your iPhone
- Log into iCloud.com using your Apple ID and password.
- Click on Text Messages.
- Search the messages to find the ones you need.
- Now go to your iPhone and choose Settings > [your name] > iCloud.
- Turn off Text Messages (or make sure it's already turned off).
How far back can text messages be retrieved?
All of the providers retained records of the date and time of the text message and the parties to the message for time periods ranging from sixty days to seven years. However, the majority of cellular service providers do not save the content of text messages at all.


Question: How Can I See What Devices Are Logged Into My Amazon Account?
What is the name of this device?
How do I remove my Amazon account from other devices?
To deregister a device:From the Amazon website, go to Manage Your Content and Devices.Login with your Amazon account credentials.Click Devices.Click the Actions button, and then click Deregister.
Can someone hack my Amazon account?
If you believe your Amazon account has been hacked, the first thing you should do is to immediately log in to your Amazon account and change your password. … This is important because it's possible that hackers may have used it to obtain the access data for your Amazon account.
How do I logout of all devices?
What devices are logged into my Spotify account?
To find the devices logged into your account you just need to go to and find you account, go to the drop-down box and you can find devices and see what devices are on your account.
How do I log someone out of my Amazon account?
Here's how to sign out an Amazon account from a device using Amazon website:Open the Amazon website.Go to Manage Your Content and Devices.Log in with your Amazon account credentials.Click on Devices.Now click the Actions button.Finally, then click Deregister.
Does changing your Amazon password log everyone out?
Why does Amazon keep asking me for OTP?
Amazon requires a cookie to be added so that the act of 'remembering' the device is active and a new code is not required. If you have Anti-virus or Internet Security software installed, or are using the browsers or OS internal option to clear browser cookies, this is likely the reason.
Can I re register a device on Amazon?
Registering your Kindle device to your Amazon account enables you to purchase and download books, magazines and other content directly through a Wi-Fi connection. You can deregister and then re-register your device to different Amazon accounts as often as you like.
Does changing your password log you out?
Changing password will log you out from all active sessions, it is very useful if you forgot to log off from a device. Other than if someone has your Gmail password and that person is reading your email, then they can remain undetected. They can do so forever unless you change your password.
What does it mean to deregister a device on Amazon?
You can deregister a device from your Amazon account if you no longer want to use it to purchase apps or in-app items. From the Amazon website, go to Manage Your Content and Devices. … Login with your Amazon account credentials.
How can I see whos logged into my Instagram?
From PC or MacLaunch your browser and go to the official Instagram site. … Click on the cog next to the Edit Profile button. … A menu will pop up. … Instagram will then show you a list containing all login locations from which you (or someone else) logged into your account.
How many devices can you have Amazon Prime on?
What happens when you deregister a device from your Amazon account?
Select Deregister again. De-registering a Fire TV device removes all content associated with the respective Amazon Account. Once de-registered, you can re-register your Fire TV with any Amazon Account you choose by selecting Register.
Can a Amazon Fire Stick be traced?
How do I know which device is which on Amazon?
One way to determine which device is which is to send something simple, like a JPG or GIF image file, to the address and then see which device it shows up on. The first step to organizing your devices is to give them better names.
Do you get notified when someone logs into your Amazon account?
Amazon will notify both via text message and email if anyone tries to log in to your account in another device apart from the one you are already logged in. The moment anyone tries to log in, you'll receive a notification about that, even if it's you who is trying to log in to your own account from another device.


text:
"To turn the tables" is a figure of speech
meaning "to put someone else in the predicament that we have been occupying, or a into a similar one."
The term arose during the early 1600s, and seems to have been a reference to a card or board game in which a player, when at a disadvantage, might reverse the position of the board and thereby shift the disadvantage fo his opponent.
A similar possibility holds that the original sense of the expression might be the same as we now mean by "duplicate", as in the game duplicate bridge, wherein after a series of hands of cards had been played, the table was turned and the same series of hands was replayed, each player holding the hand previously held by an opponent.
There's another interesting theory that proposes that the expression is derived from an ancient fad in Roman men of purchasing costly tables. When a wife was chided for an expensive purchase of her own, then, she would "turn the tables" by reminding him of his extravagance.


What does it mean that a glove is not suitable for acid foods?
It can not be used in contact with foodstuffs with a pH lower than 4.5 (vinegar, cider, juice or simple or concentrated vegetable juices, fruit nectars, lemonade, syrup, bitter, vegetable infusions, coffee, tea, Non-alcoholic drinks, energy and the like, flavored water, liquid coffee extract, preserves, yogurt, feta, mozzarella, mayonnaise, mustard).


EDITORIAL: Historical Museum displays importance of city's past
The Detroit Historical Society, the nonprofit organization which funds and operates the Historical Museum, took several gambles in the years since the city shed most of its support.
Detroit and suburban residents will be glad it did.
The museum, located on Woodward north of the main Detroit Public Library and across from the Detroit Institute of Arts, reopened after being closed for half a year for extensive renovation.
It has several major new exhibits, including some nostalgia.
Exhibits include a 20th century history of the city's culture, its musical heritage, the Underground Railroad and the city's importance to the Allied effort during World War II as the Arsenal of Democracy.
The neon Detroit Tigers sign from the demolished stadium is there. So is a Little Caesar's mascot, a machine gun from the Prohibition era and a bronze drinking fountain from the downtown J.L. Hudson's store.
Museums should provide "aha!" moments for visitors. There are many of them here.
The Historical Society several years ago took over operation of the museum much as the Detroit Zoological Society took over operation of the zoo, after support dried up from the city, which owned both institutions. It might have been a gamble, but in retrospect, it was a safe bet.
The Historical Society currently almost all of a $2.8-million budget from donations.
Some of the rest comes from sales. But museum admission fees have been eliminated.
In another gamble, it mounted a $20 million campaign three years ago for the new exhibits, renovations, digitizing much of its collection and paying for operating expenses. Two-thirds of the amount has been raised.
Many suburban residents, we gather, washed their hands of the central city years ago or avoid it if they never had an earlier connection. That's unfortunate, given Detroit's important place in the development
of the region and the likelihood that it will take on greater importance in years to come.
We hope the Museum with its new exhibits will make that clear to all who visit.


text:
Subsidy vs. Installment Models-Economic Impacts
The key difference between wireless subsidized and financing/installment models is that a sizable portion of the phone price is carried by the carrier in the subsidized model. In the installment model, the full price is split monthly in equal installments over the full period of the plan with no subsidization. With the installment plan model, the wireless courier makes a marginally higher incremental margin. In both Canada and the United States, major wireless carriers no longer offer subsidized contracts. In addition, the cost of wireless phones is rising, resulting in a decline in subscriber growth. Below, we discuss this topic in more detail.
- A wireless subsidized model or contract bears a sizable portion of the cost of the phone paid by the carrier up front. The result is a smaller contract price for the consumer.
- To protect the initial cost of acquisition (COA) by the courier, the consumer must sign a contract for a period of months. This is typically 24 months in both Canada and the United States.
- The subsidized price is recovered over the length of the contract.
- In the installment model, the full retail price (FRP) is shown up front to the consumer.
- The FRP price is divided over the term of the plan into monthly repayments. Most plans are 24 months.
- In Canada, the installment plan can include a payment up front. If there is payment up front, it will reduce monthly repayments.
- Interest is not charged over the repayment period of the wireless phone.
- The phone belongs to the consumer at the end of the plan.
Model Cost Comparison
- When comparing the purchase of a wireless device of around $600 in value between a subsidy and outright payment contract model, the following applies:
- The following items are charged for in the subsidized model, a monthly service charge, activation and retention ETF/EU waiver.
- Total monthly cost of the $600 phone is $46.33.
- The following items are charged for in the outright payment model, a monthly service charge, activation, retention and the outright cost of the wireless phone.
- The total monthly cost of the phone on the installment plan is $69.99.
- From this exercise completed by NPI, the cost of an outright payment contract model is more expensive than a subsidized contract model. This is primarily because a subsidized phone contract has a reduced cost on the phone model bought.
- The idea of a subsidized model is about retention, keeping the consumer in the carriers stable for as long as possible, increasing your profit per client over time.
- In an installment model, there is a general incremental profit over subsidized contracts.
- Wireless carriers raise the finance for the phones through bank loans and public security.
- Because the cost of an ever-improving wireless phone is increasing constantly, the risks to profit margins are high for the carriers and have dropped the subsidized model.
- All the leading carriers in Canada and the United States only offer the installment model now. AT&T stopped using the subsidized contract model in 2016.
- The 24-months installment contract is the normal contract length, but longer installment contracts are now being explored by carrier companies. This will keep the consumer locked in for longer with increased profit margins.
- According to Verizon, their previous consumer subscribers are not replacing their phones. This indicates both the subscriber and profit margins are down.
- An article by the New York Intelligencer supports Verizon's findings and that a smartphone plateau has been reached. United States wireless sales are in a decline across the board. This is expected to continue into 2022.


Take the 2-minute tour ×
I have made a series of choropleth maps in ArcMap 10. When I classify the interval the bottom of the dialogue tells how many elements are in the class.
Is it possible to have this number automatically places beside my class labels?
Thanks in advance. J.
share|improve this question
1 Answer 1
up vote 6 down vote accepted
There are 2 possibilities that I can come up with:
 1. Use the script at this ESRI Forum; OR
 2. Copy the numbers in the count column and manually paste them over to the label column when you define & tweak your symbology categories (as shown below).
enter image description here
share|improve this answer
Your Answer


Society of African Journal Editors
Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal
Knowledge is the key to riches. Is the law (or anything else) protecting it adequately?
Authors: D van der Merwe
Journal: Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal
Information has brought about a new way of thinking and trading and a new concept of what is really valuable. In the present article the author explores whether efforts to catch up in various areas of law have kept pace with these developments. In the process some nice distinctions have to be made between data, information and intelligence and the various senses in which these terms are being used, depending on the context. In the end, one has to turn to legal philosophy and concepts such as post-modernism and empiricism in order to try to find a satisfying answer. PER/PELJ Vol. 4 2008: pp. 2-30


Glitch City Laboratories Archives
Pokémon sprite corruptions (Generation I)
'''This article is a summary page for different variations of a glitches, etc. when talked about as a whole.
Pokémon sprite corruptions in Pokémon Red, Blue, and Yellow are typically caused whenever either the front or back sprite of a glitch Pokémon is viewed. There are many different types of corruption.
Hall of Fame corruption
Possibly the most infamous sprite corruption. When a problematic sprite (such as Red/Blue regular MissingNo.'s front or back sprite) is viewed after the player's induction into the Hall of Fame, it will cause the Hall of Fame data to become corrupted.
This glitch does not apply if the player's first team to become the Pokémon League Champion included a (normally problematic) glitch Pokémon, however viewing a problematic glitch Pokémon's sprite in battle after getting at least one Hall of Fame entry will still corrupt the Hall of Fame even if the player doesn't save and resets the game.
The cause of the glitch is to be blamed on a combination of factors:
 - Pokémon front and back pictures are stored in ROM compressed, and each compressed image has an header defining the horizontal and vertical sizes (in number of 8x8 tiles) of the picturepokered:home/pic.asm.
 - Glitch Pokémon are not guaranteed to have these sizes set to reasonable amounts.
 - Compressed graphics are extracted to the second or third of three sprite buffers located at the start of bank 0 of the game card's SRAM (which is therefore being used here as an expansion of the console's RAM); the Hall of Fame contents are also located in bank 0 after this temporary area (separated by a 256 byte unused area), but not the count of League wins (which is located in bank 1 along with the main save data).
 - The code responsible for decompressing the graphics is not limited in size of output, meaning that an excessively large picture will overwrite the Hall of Fame.
 - In particular, a size of 0 underflows and is assumed to mean 256 rows or columns, a size far exceeding the intended dimensions of up to 7 units
 The number of HoF entries being stored separately explains the apparent lack of consequences if the League was not already beaten: the HoF corruption is not avoided, but the next time an entry will be added, the memory reserved for the first entry will be correctly set and so will the number of entries (1), therefore averting any visible effects.
 Walking characters glitch
 The walking characters effect is a glitch in Pokémon Red, Green, Blue, and Yellow, which is caused by some glitch Pokémon.
 While this effect is active, NPCs will appear and walk in a pattern on the screen.
 Applicable glitch Pokémon
 - MissingNo. (English Yellow non-Fossil/non-Ghost variants)
 - ヅ (0xBF) (Red/Green)
 - Glitch Pokémon (0xD6) (Red/Green)
 - アネﾞデパミﾞ (0xFF) (Yellow)
 Inverted sprites glitch
 Bulbapedia also has an article about.
 Many glitch Pokémon including regular MissingNo. and 'M (00) cause the inverse sprites glitch after encountering them or viewing their Pokémon summary.
 This glitch causes Pokémon front and back sprites to appear fixed. The problem can be fixed by viewing the summary screen of any non-glitch Pokémon (or some glitch Pokémon).
 The inverse sprites glitch is useful for catching Horsea (English versions) or Pikachu (Japanese versions) for CoolTrainer♀ corruption.
 This glitch occurs when memory address 0xD0AA (Red/Blue) or 0xD0A9 (Yellow) is a non-00 value.
 Sound and/or sound bank corruption
 Some glitch Pokémon sprites lead to the corruption of music, including potentially the sound bank.
 The sound bank (located at C0EF, C0F0) controls the 'type' of music to play, and valid values include 02 (locations 1/overworld), 08 (battle), 1F (locations 2/in doors) and 20 (special music).
 When the sound bank is an invalid value, it can lead to potentially a freeze and/or tile corruption.
 Sound bank corruption is notably caused by both Yellow MissingNo. and ♀. (0xC1), with glitch music and sometimes a repeating "(POKéMON) is trying to learn" message.
 Sometimes the music will be corrupted but the game will not freeze.
 Both?/ (0xEC) and ♂ p ゥ (0xF4) are also capable of corrupting the music via their Pokémon summary.
 Other effects
 - Game freeze
 - Corrupted tileset (アネﾞデパミﾞ (0xFF) in Japanese Yellow)
 - Corruption of the next number of Poké Ball rolls (Yellow regular MissingNo.)
 - Misaligned character
 - If the player tries to Dig or Escape Rope away after the corruption, then the player's sprite may move up and wrap around the screen possibly indefinitely
 - 0xC109 ('facing direction') corruption. Can be used to cause facing direction arbitrary code execution after using Lg- (hex:6E) (Yellow regular MissingNo.)


What are the top 5 wheelchair facts that are important? For individuals who are disabled or physically challenged, an electric wheelchair can prove to be very useful if they wish to regain some of their mobility.
In addition to the top 5 wheelchair facts is our top 10 Karman wheelchairs.
Furthermore, a wheelchair provides the disabled individual with the opportunity to enjoy life with their friends and family doing otherwise impossible activities.
Electric wheelchair users can enjoy going to the parks or partaking in regular chores like grocery shopping. As electric wheelchairs do not require a lot of physical exertion, they are quite easy to use and provide individuals with greater freedom.
Below we have mentioned the five most interesting electric wheelchair facts that you should know about:
1. Alright, let's begin with wheelchair facts by learning about the inventor of the wheelchair, who is known by the name of George Klein. This is one of the top 5 wheelchair facts we will go over.
During World War II, George Klein saw several veterans as well as civilians with severe injuries.
Furthermore, after seeing all the injured people there like that, later on, inspired him to work on creating the world's first-ever wheelchair.
2. Modern electric wheelchairs have several benefits. They can also be adjusted as per the needs of the user. For instance, some of the wheelchairs have tilting seats that can help the user in standing up.
Whereas other electric wheelchair models are designed with the ability to recline.
However, some of them even support the elevation of the seat as well as the legs.
3. Speaking of the wheelchair facts, let's not forget that the record for the longest distance covered by a motorized wheelchair in just 24 hours was achieved by Jackie Weeden.
Moreover, he tracked 13 hours while it took him 50 minutes to cover 154 miles.
Moreover, another world record of the fastest wheelchair marathon racer. It was set by Josh Cassidy. He rode his wheelchair round the Boston Marathon in 1 hour, 18 minutes, and 25 seconds.
4. A 47-year-old disabled UAE citizen, Haidar Taleb, designed a solar-powered wheelchair for a 200-mile trek. Taleb's journey began on November 22, 2010. He traveled across all of the seven emirates. He developed the solar-power wheelchairs in collaboration with a renewable energy company based in Abu Dhabi by the name of Masdar. The wheelchair can function at a maximum speed of about 9 to 12 mph. This is pretty fast. Typically 5 mph is recommended.
It has been designed with enough battery capacity to continue functioning for up to six hours. Even after the sun sets behind the clouds. Most wheelchairs now go 15-20 miles. We are now rounding up to our top 5 wheelchair facts.
Lastly, as our last and final top 5 wheelchair fact
5. Here is number 5.
Another interesting wheelchair fact is related to the international wheelchair sports.
It wasn't until the Rome Olympics in 1960, where the very first sports event for disabled athletes was organized.
Previously, the athletes used old conventional wheelchairs.
Moreoever, the races were only organized to cover a distance of up to 200 meters. It was in the year 1975 in a Boston Marathon were the first-ever wheelchair marathon competitor raced
Top 10 Karman Healthcare Wheelchairs of 2020 - Best Reviews Guide
We hopt that adding our topo 10 Karman wheelchair it is a compliment to our top 5 wheelchair facts.
For individuals that are physically challenged, an electric wheelchair is an amazing tool for strengthening personal mobility.
In addition, it is important to provide appropriate wheelchairs to not only enhance mobility but also to begin the process of setting up a world of education, social, and work life.
Moreover, all thanks to the wheelchairs, disabled individuals can now also, along with other people, enjoy going to the parks and take part in regular activities such as grocery shopping and much more.
Along with providing mobility aid to the user, an appropriate electric wheelchair benefits the physical and mental health.
It also benefits the quality of life of the users by reducing common issues such as blisters, pressure sores, a progression of any deformities.
Furthermore, it will be improving the respiratory and the digestive systems of the user.
In addition, an electric wheelchair provides the disabled with a chance to appreciate mobility. It really helps. The reason is because the energy can be substituted. We all need a little help sometimes. For the weak, this help translates to better health. Even take part in events and exercises with their friends and family.
Furthermore, electric wheelchair users can now do tasks that were once considered to be impossible because of their disability.
Whether it is as simple as going on a long walk or climbing on accessible trails. You want to stay healthy. You want to be outside. These things matter.
The invention of electric wheelchairs has made life significantly easier for disabled individuals, and the above facts prove just that. We also can go into power standing.
buy NOW!!!
let's save the world together


Grace Murray Hopper
Grace Murray Hopper (December 9, 1906 – January 1, 1992) was an American computer scientist and United States Navyrear admiral.[1] She was one of the first programmers of the Harvard Mark I computer in 1944,[2] and invented the firstcompiler for a computer programming language,[3][4][5][6][7]and the one of those who popularized the idea of machine-independent programming languages, which led to the development of COBOL, one of the first high-level programming languages. She is credited with popularizing the term "debugging" for fixing computer glitches (inspired by an actual mothremoved from the computer). Owing to the breadth of her accomplishments and her naval rank, she is sometimes referred to as "Amazing Grace".[8][9] The U.S. Navy Arleigh Burke class guided-missile destroyer USS Hopper (DDG-70) is named for her, as was the Cray XE6 "Hopper" supercomputer at NERSC.


Using Python scripting in Collabora Online
This document describes the Python scripting feature to manipulate documents being edited in Collabora Online.
Python scripting allows for document manipulation while being edited in Collabora Online. The use-case assumes a web page has a Collabora Online document instance open in an iframe and that the functionality that wants to access the Python scripting is on the parts of the web page outside that iframe.
The core LibreOffice has support for Python scripting already. Enhancements are made so that a Python script (or other code in the LibreOffice core) can return structured values to the JavaScript code in the browser, for instance lists, and not just simple strings or integers.
On the Online side, notifications from returning Python scripts are forwarded to the JavaScript code running in the browser.
Python script files
The Python script files containing functions to be called should be located in the LibreOffice installation, in the folder share/Scripts/python. (In the LibreOffice sources, they are in scripting/examples/python.) Currently, this folder contains,,,, and and files that are used by the demo web page framed.html
(see below), and a few others. Customer-specific Python files should be place d in the same location. After editing script files, the Collabora Online instance must be restarted.
These server-side scripts are read-only during run-time and cannot be modified via Online. Furthermore, the execution of Python scripting is limited to the Python script files in the aforementioned directory, which are prepared in advance. Arbitrary Python code execution is not possible, nor is the execution of dynamically code generated code. These are to guarantee strong security constraints.
Additional security is provided by not enabling the Python script provider by default. You need to explicitly install the collaboraofficebasis6.x-python-script-provider and collaboraofficebasis6.x-pyuno packages (replace x with the respective version number) to enable Python scripts.
In the Online sources there is a web page loleaflet/dist/framed.html and loleaflet/dist/framed.doc.html that are examples of web pages that run an unmodified Collabora Online instance inside an HTML iframe, and then from the HTML code outside the iframe calls Python scripts in the underlying LibreOffice instance to manipulate data in the document open in the Collabora Online instance. Various parameters can be passed to the Python scripts, and return values handled.
Both framed.html and framed.doc.html is just for demonstration purposes and very bare-bones visually.
Forms and JavaScript in framed.html and framed.doc.html
framed.html and framed.doc.html contain a set of small HTML forms and corresponding JavaScript functions that are invoked when a form is submitted. When a form is submitted, in this demonstration case, a corresponding JavaScript function is called. Of course in a real-life use case this could be constructed differently. The JavaScript function fetches the input fields and passes them to the JavaScript functionality of the Collabora Online running inside the iframe using the postMessage() standard JavaScript function.
The parameter to postMessage is a stringified JSON object. The interesting fields in that are: MessageId, which should be CallPythonScript, ScriptFile, which should be the file name of the Python source file containing the Python function to be called, Function which should be the name of the Python function to be called, and Values which should be a JSON object containing the (named) parameters to that Python function.
The JavaScript function receiveMessage() is set up to handle postMessage() events posted to the HTML page from the iframe, and handle especially those corresponding to return values from called Python functions. Those are distinguished by having a MessageId of CallPythonScript-Result.
Once receiveMessage() knows it is handling a return value from a Python script, it checks the commandName field which contains the LibreOffice URL of the called Python function. In the demonstration framed.html it is receiveMessage that then directly does what is necessary depending on the function called. In a more real-life use case, this could be done in some more generic and complex manner of course.
Sample Scripts
These scripts are provided as samples and as starting points for experimentation and further development. Users are encouraged to make copies of them and modify as necessary. Note that they may get overwritten when upgrading the Online packages, so making separate copies is highly recommended to avoid losing any changes.
The first form sets the colour of a cell in the (Calc) document open in the Collabora Online instance. The (zero-based) x and y coordinates of the cell, and the colour (in HTML format, like _TAG_ for a very light green) are input fields of the form. In this case the Python file is called, the function is called SetCellColor, and the parameters are the x and y coordinates and the colour.
The second form has no input fields and causes the function GetNamedRanges() in the Python file to be called. That function takes no parameter but returns a value that is a list of named ranges in the document. The receiveMessage() function inserts these into a textarea element.
The third form is used to add a named range to the document. The input fields are as expected, the name and the range. The called Python function is AddNamedRange, also in The JavaScript to call this is somewhat complicated because of different syntax used in the input fields and parameters passed to that Python function. One could as well put the parameter mangling into Python code, of course.
Finally, and simplest sample, is a form to delete a named range.
This script demonstrates inserting a custom text into a Writer document, replacing any selection (if exists), otherwise inserting at the cursor's position.


text:
Most of you had created many programs for various purpose. But have you ever thought of some animation in your program..
Here I am going to mention a small tutorial on creating a blinking text effect. It is for pure beginners.
First of all open the Visual Basic using Start>Programs>Microsoft Visual Studio>Visual Basic 6.0.
Then select Standard EXE and click open.
You will get a blank Form.
From the toolbox(in left side), select Command Button and create two buttons in your form(say, Command1 and Command2).
Also, create a Timer in your form(say, Timer1)
Then open the code window(View menu> View Code).
Then write the code as below:
Private Sub Command1_Click() Timer1.Interval = 100 'interval of the timer Timer1.Enabled = True'starting the animation Label1.Caption = "Welcome" 'text to display End Sub Private Sub Command2_Click() Timer1.Enabled = False'stopping the animation End Sub Private Sub Form_Load() Timer1.Enabled = False 'disabling the animation on loading the form End Sub Private Sub Timer1_Timer() If Label1.Visible = True Then 'checking whether it is visible Label1.Visible = False 'if visible then, make it invisible ElseIf Label1.Visible = False Then 'checking whether it is invisible Label1.Visible = True 'if invisible then, make it visible End If End Sub
I had included most of the comments in the code itself. I think you understand my coding. If you have any doubt, please feel free to contact me....
-Akhilesh B Chandran