text:
A zero-ohm link or zero-ohm resistor is a wire link used to connect traces on a printed circuit board that is packaged in the same format as a resistor. This format allows it to be placed on the circuit board using same automated equipment used to place other resistors instead of requiring a separate machine to install a jumper or other wire. Zero-ohm resistors may be packaged like cylindrical resistors, or like surface-mount resistors.
The resistance is only approximately zero; only a maximum (typically 10–50 mΩ) is specified. Thus, a fractional tolerance (as a percentage of the zero-ohm ideal value) would be infinite and is not specified.
An axial through-hole zero-ohm resistor is generally marked with a single black band, the symbol for 0 in the resistor color code. Surface-mount resistors are generally marked with a single "0" or "000".
|This electronics-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.|


Provider: ingentaconnect Database: ingentaconnect Content: application/x-research-info-systems TY - ABST AU - Carruth, Alan AU - Sanchez-Fung, Jose Roberto TI - Money demand in the Dominican Republic JO - Applied Economics PY - 2000-09-10T00:00:00/// VL - 32 IS - 11 SP - 1439 EP - 1449 N2 - This paper investigates a demand for money relationship for the Dominican Republic. The financial system of the Dominican Republic is underdeveloped, and there are no suitable domestic data on the opportunity cost of holding money. Economic links with the USA suggest a possible role for a foreign interest rate effect and a currency substitution effect in the demand for domestic money. A long-run demand for money relationship is developed from the perspective of alternative estimation methodologies, and it is shown that a 'literature standard' specification augmented by foreign monetary variables is robust. The ensuing short-run dynamic model is adequate, stable and suggests an important role for expected inflation, and a real bilateral exchange rate with the USA. A number of policy implications for the Dominican Republic are drawn from the results. UR - M3 - doi:10.1080/00036840050151511 UR - ER -


text:
An Introduction to Forensic Genetics, 2nd Edition
This price is valid for United States. Change location to view local pricing and availability.
- Greater in-depth coverage of kinship problems now covered in two separate chapters: one dealing with relationships between living individuals and the other covering identification of human remains.
- New chapter on non-human forensic genetics, including identification of bacteria and viruses, animals and plants.
- Self assessment questions to aid student understanding throughout the text.
- Now with full colour illustrations throughout
- New companion website
- Accessible introduction to forensic genetics, from the collection of evidence to the presentation of evidence in a legal context.
Included in the Forensic Science Society 'Essentials in Forensic Science' book series. This edition is to be included in the Forensic Science Society 'Essentials of Forensic Science' book series aimed at advanced level undergraduates and new practitioners to the field.
Buy Both and Save 25%!
An Introduction to Forensic Genetics, 2nd Edition (US $69.95)
-andForensic Science in Court: The Role of the Expert Witness (US $59.95)
Total List Price: US $129.90
Discounted Price: US $97.42 (Save: US $32.48)

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


Curious Kids: how do magpies detect worms and other food underground?
Magpies have a few clever tricks to help them find food.
Gisela Kaplan, Author provided
Gisela Kaplan, University of New England
How do magpies detect worms and other food sources underground? I often see them look or listen, then rapidly hop across the ground and start digging with their beak and extract a worm or bug from the earth – Catherine, age 10, Perth.
You have posed a very good question.
Foraging for food can involve sight, hearing and even smell. In almost all cases learning is involved. Magpies are ground foragers, setting one foot before the other looking for food while walking, called walk-foraging. It looks like this:
This is called walk-foraging.
Gisela Kaplan, Author provided
Finding food on the ground, such as beetles and other insects, is not as easy as it may sound. The ground can be uneven and covered with leaves, grasses and rocks. Insects may be hiding, camouflaged, or staying so still it is hard for a magpie to notice them.
Read more:
Curious Kids: why is a magpie's poo black and white?
Detecting a small object on the ground requires keen vision and experience, to discriminate between the parts that are important and those that are not.
Magpie eyes, as for most birds, are on the side of the head (humans and other birds of prey, by contrast, have eyes that face forward).
A magpie's eyes are at the side of its head and it can only see something with both eyes if that is straight in front of the bird.
Shutterstock/Webb Photography
To see a small area in front of them, close to the ground, birds use both eyes together (scientists call this binocular vision). But birds mostly see via the eyes looking out to the side (which is called monocular vision).
This picture gives you an idea of what a magpie can see with its left eye, what it can see with its right eye and what area it can see with both eyes working together (binocular vision).
Here's how a magpie's field of vision works.
Gisela Kaplan, Author provided
You asked about underground foraging. Some of that foraging can also be done by sight. Worms, for instance, may leave a small mound (called a cast) on the surface and, to the experienced bird, this indicates that a worm is just below.
Magpies can also go a huge step further. They can identify big scarab larvae underground without any visual help at all.
Here is a scarab larva.
Gisela Kaplan, Author provided
Scarab larvae look like grubs. They munch on grassroots and can kill entire grazing fields. Once they transform into beetles (commonly called Christmas beetles) they can do even more damage by eating all the leaves off eucalyptus trees.
Here is the secret: magpies have such good hearing, they can hear the very faint sound of grass roots being chewed.
We know this from experiments using small speakers under the soil playing back recorded sounds of scarab beetle larvae. Magpies located the speaker every time and dug it up.
An Australian magpie digging for food in a lawn.
Flickr/Lance, CC BY-NC-ND
So how do they do it? Several movements are involved.
To make certain that a jab with its beak will hit the exact spot where the juicy grub is, the magpie first walks slowly and scans the ground. It then stops and looks closely at the ground – seemingly with both eyes working together.
Then, holding absolutely still, the magpie turns its head so the left side of the head and ear is close to the ground for a final confirming listen.
Finally, the bird straightens up, then executes a powerful jab into the ground before retrieving the grub.
An Australian magpie digging for food gets a grub.
Wikimedia/Toby Hudson, CC BY-SA
That is very clever of the magpies. Very few animals can extract food they can't see. Only great apes and humans were thought to have this ability. Clever magpies indeed. And farmers love them for keeping a major pest under control.
Read more:
Curious Kids: Why do birds sing?
Gisela Kaplan, Emeritus Professor in Animal Behaviour, University of New England
Cable ties probably won't stop magpie attacks – here are a few things to try instead
Stylish? No. Effective? Probably not.
Tony Wills/Wikimedia Commons, CC BY
Bill Bateman, Curtin University
Every spring in Australia is heralded by reports of magpies swooping at people. While it is of little comfort to those at the receiving end of a surprise attack, such events are actually quite rare when one considers the number of magpies across Australia, and the fact that they love to share our urban habitat with us.
According to one estimate, fewer than 10% of magpies swoop, and even fewer of these do so consistently. It is almost always males that swoop, and they only do so when they have chicks in the nest. Once the chicks are out the males seem to calm down; presumably they perceive nest-bound chicks as most vulnerable.
Swooping behaviour also seems to vary across Australia – at least according to Magpie Alert!, a website on which the public can report magpie attacks. Many more swoops have been reported in the eastern states than in Western Australia, and fewest of all in Tasmania.
Read more:
Bird-brained and brilliant: Australia's avians are smarter than you think
But regardless of their relative rarity, being the target of a swooping attack by a magpie can be frightening. It has resulted in injuries and, tragically this week, the death of a 76-year-old cyclist in Wollongong.
What can we do to avoid ending up on the receiving end? Is any of the advice meted out each year on avoiding attacks actually worthwhile, or backed by evidence? As with just about everything involving biology, the answer is "it depends".
Some magpies never attack pedestrians but go for cyclists; others do the opposite. And some hold a deep animus against posties on bikes, and reserve their fury solely for them. Even more astonishingly, some magpies seem to really have it in for particular people, and will preferentially attack them.
Although Australian magpies are not related to true crows, they do share similar levels of intelligence. US researchers have shown that American crows recognise people who have trapped them to band them, give alarm calls when they next see them, and even pass on that information to untrapped birds who also sound the alarm when they see trappers.
It seems likely that Australian magpies do the same, effectively holding a grudge against particular people. Unfortunate posties, travelling the same route each day and meeting the same magpies, seem to end up on the naughty list through no fault of their own.
Cyclists do seem to invoke more extreme reactions than pedestrians, judging by the fact that magpies appear to pursue cyclists farther. It therefore stands to reason that the best response to a swooping attack while cycling would be to get off and push your bike.
You will of course be wearing a bike helmet, and as magpies swoop from behind, this will offer protection against its sharp beak.
Sadly it seems that the classic tactic of attaching cable ties to your helmet does little to deter a determined magpie, beyond the fact that some strategic placing can help keep them away from your ears. Ditto the idea of painting eyes on the back of your helmet or hat.
More reassuringly, however, magpies really only swoop in the vicinity of their nest, so once you have moved away you should be safe. If you become aware of swooping attacks in a certain area the best thing is to avoid it – even just crossing the road should be sufficient.
If you can't do that, at least wear a hat and sunglasses; these will help reduce the chance of a determined magpie pecking a sensitive area. Turning to face magpies may also help – many birds do not appreciate being stared at, and as magpies prefer to swoop from behind, this may be a good tactic if you find yourself cornered in a park.
If you have magpies in your garden, perhaps the most appealing way of avoiding attacks is to become their best friend. Given that magpies have long memories, a few judicious offerings of mince or similar tidbits throughout the year can help you befriend them, making them much more amenable to your presence come spring.
But don't overfeed them – it's just a friendly bribe, not a full-blown dependency.
Read more:
Magpies can form friendships with people – here's how
If all else fails, simply console yourself with the fact that swooping season only lasts a few weeks. For the rest of the year magpies are peaceful urban nighbours who delight us with their distinctive song.
Bear that in mind, and we can hopefully reach a détente with our feathered (and occasionally flustered) friends. In the meantime, if you are unlucky enough to be swooped, remember to help others avoid the same fate by posting the details to Magpie Alert!.The Conversation
Bill Bateman, Associate professor, Curtin University


Last bencher DC unable to hear teacher in GHSS classroom
DAPORIJO, Sep 29: Upper Subansiri Deputy Commissioner Kanto Danggen on Sunday conducted an experiment at the government higher secondary school (GHSS) here, posing as a student to find out whether the last benchers could hear the teachers properly.
Sitting on the last bench, he asked a teacher to teach a lesson, but the DC was unable to hear the teacher. "Nothing could be heard," the DC said to the teacher standing at the far end of the huge classroom.
The DC was on an inspection of the GHSS to understand the plight of the students due to infrastructure and teachers' shortages, informed the school's
alumni association chairman, Dosh Dasi.
The school was in the news recently because of the acute shortage of teachers and classrooms.
The school's principal had earlier informed that there are four dilapidated classrooms in the school for 1781 students, with each classroom accommodating more than 400 students.
"Presently, there are only six PGTs and an equal number of TGTs in the school. There is no PGT for English, biology, physics and geography and TGT for English, Hindi and PCM," informed the principal.
Later, the DC held a meeting with DDSE Tape Jeram, Principal (in-charge) Taluk Taji and the executive members of the school's alumni association. He directed the DDSE to arrange the required teachers, to which the latter expressed helplessness, saying he could manage only a teacher for geography.
The DC also directed the DDSE to furnish a report on the availability of qualified teachers in the defunct schools in the district.
Danggen disapproved of granting funds against defunct schools, and advised the DDSE to not make any proposal for fund or posting of teachers for such schools in the future.
Earlier, Dasi apprised the DC of the problems faced by the school due to acute shortage of teachers, classrooms and other necessary infrastructure.
It was decided in the meeting that the DC would apprise the government of the issue of teachers' shortage at the school and seek necessary action.
The alumni association said it would construct separate toilets for the students of both the sexes and press for construction of at least three classrooms under the CMSSY in the current financial year, since the construction of 14 RCC classrooms and an auditorium might take 3-4 years, the meeting resolved.
The DC also inspected the under-construction school building.


text:
Species at Risk
What is the status of the Stinkpot turtle?
The stinkpot turtle was listed as "threatened" federally by the COSEWIC in May 2002. Is listed on Schedule 1 of the Species at Risk Act, which provides protection under federal law.
The stinkpot turtle is also listed as "threatened" provincially in Ontario by the Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources' Committee on the Status of Species at Risk in Ontario (COSSARO).
The stinkpot turtle is the smallest turtle in Canada, making it the most vulnerable to predation (from raptors etc.), even when mature.
© Parks Canada / SLINP Image Library
Why is the Stinkpot turtle in danger?
The major factor leading to the decline of Stinkpot turtles in Canada is shoreline development and the draining of wetlands.
Shoreline vegetation and adjacent aquatic plants provide the suitable that stinkpot turtles require to live. As aquatic vegetation is removed, so is the food source for stinkpot turtles. Rotten logs and abandoned muskrat houses along shorelines are required by stinkpot turtles, as they provide necessary nesting habitat. When the shoreline is altered there is less habitat to sustain stinkpot populations.
Wetland drainage has also been a major factor contributing to stinkpot turtle habitat decline. The turtles do not have the capability of traveling overland to another area when a wetland is drained. Being highly aquatic, they will dehydrate quickly and face mortality when there is insufficient water available.
Stinkpot turtles have been extirpated from particular areas due to habitat destruction, and it is estimated that there has been a 30%-50% decline in the overall population. Because of their secretive nature, stinkpot turtles can disappear from an area without anyone ever noticing.


Re: 506 definition of structure
From: Sailesh Panchang
Date: Mon, 7 Jun 2004 17:25:02 -0400
Message-ID: <014201c44cd5$e5636d20$_EMAIL_>
 ----- Original Message -----
 From: John M Slatin

 John writes:
 > So it's not that these things "are separable >from presentation": we're really saying that >the presentation must always include all the >parts of the resource, including functionality >and structure.
 Sailesh writes:
 My understanding is that presentational and styling elements or markup are not embedded or built-into markup that
 - convey structure of different parts of the resource, or
 - do things (functionality).
 An example from another context might help clarify my thought. When designing say, employee ID# for an org., one normally prefers not to build intelligence into the ID#. If the ID# were to convey employee's department and be the employee's unique identifier, he/she would have to be assigned a new ID# everytime the individual's department changed. Likewise "intelligence"or in our context, code that conveys presentational effects should be independent of code that conveys structure / functionality.
 Perhaps the last sentence is the wording for the guideline 1.3...?
 Sailesh Panchang
 Senior Accessibility Engineer
 Deque Systems,11180 Sunrise Valley Drive,
 4th Floor, Reston VA 20191
 Tel: _PHONE_ Extension 105
 E-mail: _EMAIL_
 Fax: _PHONE_
 * Look up *
Received on Monday, 7 June 2004 17:25:24 UTC


text:
The definition of chew means to use teeth to bite, cut through and grind into smaller pieces, or is slang meaning to reprimand someone.(verb)
See chew in Webster's New World College Dictionary
Origin: ME chewen < OE ceowan, to bite, chew < IE base *gjeu-, to chew > Pers ǰavidan, Ger kauen
See chew in American Heritage Dictionary 4
verb chewed, chew·ing, chews verb, transitive
Origin: Middle English cheuen
Origin:, from Old English cēowan.
Learn more about chew


text:
Red Bay is named for the reddish cliffs found along the local shoreline. Between 1550 and 1600, Red Bay was the site of Buttes, a major Basque whaling station. A whaling ship, the San Juan, lost in 1567 in Red Bay Harbour, is the oldest shipwreck north of the Caribbean and one of the best preserved. After 1600, the whaling station was abandoned mainly due to the reduction of the whale stocks.
In the 18th century, Red Bay was a Canadian fur trading post. Red Bay became a Newfoundland fishing station in the 1800s. The first census was in 1856, and it showed 72 people settled in Red Bay; it increased to 152 by 1891. Dr. Wilfred Grenfell helped to establish the first co-operative at Red Bay in 1896.
In the 1950s and 1960s, many families moved to Red Bay from outlying fishing stations, and in the 1960s the first road was constructed. By the 1970s, archaeological work began and this led to Red Bay becoming an historical site and making tourism an important industry for the town. Red Bay was incorporated as a town in 1973.

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


text:
Astronomy - Why Marathons' Skies Are So Special!
Marathon is a Scale 1 on the Bortle Light Pollution Scale. What does that mean? It's dark! As a matter of fact, as dark as it gets without going to space!
Bortle Scale 1 properties:
Title:Excellent dark-sky site
Naked-eye limiting magnitude:7.6 - 8.0
Stellar limiting magnitude (with 12.5" reflector):17.5
- the Zodiacal light (sunlight reflecting off space dust and comet debris after sunset) is visible
- the gegenschein is visible
- the zodiacal band is visible
- M33 is a direct vision naked-eye object
- Scorpius and Sagittarius regions of the Milky Way cast obvious shadows on the ground
- airglow is readily visible
- Jupiter and Venus affect dark adaptation
- surroundings are basically invisible.
Southwest Texas Light Pollution Map:
NOAA Water Vapor (Updated every 30 minutes) - Courtesy of NOAA.GOV:
Marathon Clear Sky Chart:
Current Weather in Marathon, Texas


text:
Types of traditional settlements and forms of folk houses
Course Syllabus 课程章节1
Settlement is the general name of various forms of human settlements. This class mainly teaches the types of traditional settlements in Shanxi, namely urban settlements and rural settlements. Feel the site selection and layout characteristics of these two settlements through real photos.On this basis, it introduces the forms of folk houses in Shanxi. Shanxi folk houses follow the general law of the construction of folk houses in other local settlements, draw local materials and adjust measures to local conditions. However, due to the great differences in natural and geographical conditions, the forms and styles of folk houses in Shanxi traditional settlements are very different. With the accumulation of years, these residential forms constitute the distinctive characteristics of Shanxi settlements and have unique artistic value.


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ReQL command: distinct
Command syntax
sequence.distinct() → array
table.distinct([{index: }]) → stream
r.distinct(sequence) → array
r.distinct(table, [{index: }]) → stream
Removes duplicates from elements in a sequence.
The distinct command can be called on any sequence or table with an index.
While distinct can be called on a table without an index, the only effect will be to convert the table into a stream; the content of the stream will not be affected.
Example: Which unique villains have been vanquished by Marvel heroes?
r.table('marvel').concatMap(function(hero) {
 return hero('villainList')
}).distinct().run(conn, callback)
Example: Topics in a table of messages have a secondary index on them, and more than one message can have the same topic. What are the unique topics in the table?
r.table('messages').distinct({index: 'topics'}).run(conn, callback)
The above structure is functionally identical to:
r.table('messages')('topics').distinct().run(conn, callback)
However, the first form (passing the index as an argument to distinct) is faster, and won't run into array limit issues since it's returning a stream.
Get more help
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Tag Archives: Greek Art
How Sacred Is Sacred Art?
by S.P. Bachelder | Ελληνικά
Broken white statue
As an artist, and an Anglican Catholic, I read with particular attention Addison Hart's letter on the comments of Shaun King asking for the destruction of white Jesus.
One must ask then, should sacred art be sacred? Protected from the accidents of history? Or all art? And who decides what is sacred? Or for that matter, what is art?
As we watched the Taliban destroy the Bamyan Buddhas of Afghanistan, and blow up the ancient African City of Palmyra, and as we now continue to watch zealots destroy the mosques and ancient tombs of Saints that are sacred to all the Abrahamic religions, who can say with certainty what qualifies as sacred or civilization's patrimony beyond religious relevance? Violence against ideas has expressed itself through the physical destruction of objects of sacred traditions for thousands of years. Professor Erin L. Thompson observed in a June 24th article in the New York Times that we tend to destroy rather than protect cultural objects during times of transition. In fact destruction is the norm historically. Bronze statues were ripped from pedestals, melted down, recast to look like the winners and returned to the same pedestals. If there was neither time nor money at the end of a war, the victor's head would be recast and attached to the losers body.
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10 U.S. Code § 6254 - Availability of appropriations
The Secretary of the Navy may spend from appropriations for the pay of the Navy or the Marine Corps, as appropriate, amounts necessary to provide and replace medals of honor, Navy crosses, distinguished-service medals, silver star medals, and Navy and Marine Corps Medals, and associated bars, emblems, and insignia.
Historical and Revision Notes
6254 34 U.S.C. 359 (less proviso). Feb. 4, 1919, ch. 14, § 6 (less proviso), 40 Stat. 1056; renumbered § 8 and amended Aug. 7, 1942, ch. 551, § 1, 56 Stat. 744.
The words "the appropriations for the pay of the Navy or the Marine Corps, as appropriate", are substituted for the words "the appropriation 'Pay, subsistence, and transportation of naval personnel' ", to identify by a general description, rather than by the specific appropriation title, the appropriation authorized to be used. Specific appropriation titles vary from one appropriation act to the next. The permanent authority contained in 34 U.S.C. 359 for the Secretary of the Navy to use appropriations available for the pay of the Navy and the Marine Corps is not affected by a change in the titles of those appropriations nor is it affected by a specific authorization in an appropriation act to use, during the life of the act, a different type of appropriation.


text:
The declaration was issued on the advice of the Council of Ministers (COM).
The Declaration of State of Emergency Order No. 70 of 2020, states:
"In Exercise of the powers conferred on me by subsection 32(1) of the Disaster Risk Management Act Mo. 23 of 2019, I, His Excellency Tallis Obed Moses, President of the Republic of Vanuatu, on the advice of the Council of Ministers, make the following Declaration of State of Emergency.
"1. Extension of the Declaration of State of Emergency
Due to the severe impacts of Tropical Cyclone Harold and continuous global outbreak of COVID-19, an extension of the Declaration of State of Emergency is declared throughout the whole of Vanuatu.
"2. Period of State of Emergency
This extension of the Declaration of State of Emergency is for a period of 30 days from the date on which is made.
This Declaration of State of Emergency commences on the day on which it is made.
Vanuatu is taking every steps to ensure it minimizes every risks because it is one of the only countries in the world now that is still free from the deadly virus, the COVID-19.


text:
Outdoor Garden Barren Strawberries As Ground Covers
Outdoor garden ground cover plants are generally short and spread to fill an area, often reducing the amount of maintenance required in the site. There are some choices of ground covers that good for your yard. One of them is the barren strawberry. The barren strawberry is a low-growing outdoor garden ground cover. Barren strawberry plants are thus named due to their imitable resemblance to edible strawberry plants. An evergreen, barren strawberry is a ground cover with a spread of 48 inches or more but a low height of 6 inches. The foliage of barren strawberry plants is akin to that of edible strawberries with a wedge shape that turns to bronze in autumn. The plants have small yellow flowers, which again resemble those of edible strawberries, and appear in the spring. Native to Europe and northern Asia, barren strawberry is sometimes referred to as "dry strawberry" or "yellow strawberry."
Outdoor garden barren strawberry is an herbaceous perennial that dies down over the winter and greens back up in the spring. It is suitable for USDA zones 4-9. In the mildest zones, the plants will remain as evergreen ground cover year round. This easy-to-grow perennial is suited to a wide range of soils and will thrive in full sun or part shade. While barren strawberry is drought tolerant, it does not thrive in the hot temps of the South, better bets would be W. parviflora and W. lobata, which are native to that region. Use barren strawberry amongst stepping stones or along wooded paths in light shade to sun.garden ground cover plants, outdoor garden plants, outdoor garden pics, garden ground cover, garden ground cover ideas,.


Mobius Encyclopaedia
Dark Gaia
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Dark Gaia
First Appearance
Sonic the Hedgehog #259
Biographical information
 - Dark Gaia
 - Deity
Physical description
Political Alignment and Abilities
Notable Super Forms
Dark Gaia is a primordial hyper energy organism that lies beneath the surface of Sonic's World and has been in eternal conflict with Light Gaia. Together they have maintained a cycle of destruction and rebirth since the dawn of time.
When Amy Rose met Sonic the Hedgehog for the first time at Never Lake, an illustration that heavily resembled Dark Gaia (as well as Chip) could be seen on one of her tarrot cards (the same set that allegedly predicted her first meeting with Sonic), possibly fortelling of the beasts eventual awakening. (StH: #290)
Awoken Too Soon
Dark Gaia Mural
A mural depicting the Dark Gaia.
According to Professor Pickle, Dark Gaia had a history of causing the planet to break up into fragments, not unlike the situation that resulted during shattered world crisis. Tikal indicated that the breaking of the planet following the Super Genesis Wave was an acceleration of the natural cycle, happening prior to its proper time. As a result, Light Gaia was left weakened and unprepared for the task that lay ahead of it. Additionally, portions of the creature's energy began seeping through the cracks in the planet, and some coalesced into Dark Gaia Creatures. (StH: #259, SU: #63).
After Sonic beat Dr. Eggman's Egg Dragoon, Dark Gaia finally regained its consciousness thanks to Eggman gathering its fragments with the Summoning Spire. Now strong enough on its own, it began reabsorbing its energies from across the globe, allowing to mature from its incomplete state into its "perfect form". (StH: #286, #287)
Dark Gaia is capable of exerting its essence as a corruptive, yet potent energy gas referred to as Dark Gaia Energy. This energy is capable of causing mutations at night, blocking spirits, and enhancing negative feelings. When coalescing, it can also create hostile monsters.
Background Information
 - Dark Gaia Mural
 Dark Gaia is the main antagonist of the game Sonic Unleashed. The storyline in which it appears in the comic is based on the story of said game.
 - Dark Gaia was first referred to in StH#193, though it was not referred to by name nor was actually seen on panel. Additionally, the story in which it was referred to took place in the Another Time, Another Place universe.
 - in Sonic Unleashed, Dark Gaia's essence was seen to put people in depressed moods; the comics indicate that it can also increase aggressive tendencies, and that high concentrations can lead to mutations as seen in the case of Sonic.
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Create a Gmail signature:
An Email Signature is a text, like contact information, that is automatically added in the end of Gmail messages as a footer. This is a getintopc official site.
How to Change Signature in Gmail
Create or change a signature on Android:
Set up a signature which shows up just for emails you send from the Gmail app.
 1. Open the Gmail app in your Android phone.
 2. At the top left, click on Menu.
 3. Scroll down and then click Settings.
 4. Select your that Google Account where you want to add a Signature.
 5. Click on Mobile Signature.
 6. Enter the text which you want for your Signature.
 7. Click OK.
Create Signature on computer:
You can add up 10,000 characters in your Gmail Signature.
 1. First, open Gmail.
 2. At the top right, press Settings. then See all settings.
 3. On the Signature section, type your Signature text in the box. If you like, you can format your message by putting an image or changing the text style.
 4. In the bottom of the page, press Save Change
You can manage multiple signatures.
You may use so many different Signatures for your emails. For Instance, you might set a Signature default for your new emails you compose or reply to. You can also select a different Signature with every email you send.
If you want to change your Signature while you type an email, in the bottom of the window, press Insert Signature pen.
If you have more than one accounts in the Gmail app, you need to change this setting for every account.
Add or Change Signature on iPhone:
 1. Make sure you have installed the Gmail app.
 2. In iPhone or iPad, open the Gmail app.
 3. Click to the Menu.
 4. Scroll down, and then click on Settings.
 5. Click on your account.
 6. Press on Signature settings.
 7. Turn on the Mobile Signature setting.
 8. Create or edit your mobile Signature.
 9. To save, click Back.


Why ARIS Media Streamer can't stream YouTube videos
It's the same story with many streaming media apps.
They're designed to play video on your TV or desktop, but you're still using your TV's built-in streaming device to stream your video.
But ARIS has a feature that lets you stream video directly to your TV via your phone, iPad, and other smart devices.
When you do that, ARIS automatically turns on your device's video stream, so you don't have to.
ARIS Streamer lets you: Start a video stream.
Play and pause video.
Stream and record video.
Play video clips.
Play a video and audio clip.
Download video clips or clips from your favorite video app.
Browse video clips and audio clips.
Select from hundreds of audio and video clips in the ARIS library.
Start a new video stream: Start your video stream by pressing a button on your ARIS device.
If you have an app that has a video app, you can use ARIS's feature to start your stream directly from that app.
Start your ARis video stream with ARIS Replay mode: When you start your ARIstream stream, you'll see a small "Start Replay" box on the top of your ARIAccess bar.
Select it and your stream will start playing right away.
The app will pause when you close it, and the ARI stream will resume when you open it again.
It will also stop playing once you close the ARIAcess bar.
You can pause your stream to watch another video in your ARIEccess bar: Select the "Pause" button on the bottom right of your stream and then press the button to start playing the next video.
Once you're done playing a video, you should see the ARIs Replay button in the top right corner.
It'll display the current video playback time and playback progress.
To stop the playback, select the "Stop" button from the bottom left.
ARIAuth bar: When the ARIEcess bar is full, you need to open the ARISAccess bar to continue playing your video or audio clips or video clips from other apps.
To open the bar, press the left or right arrow buttons on your home screen.
You'll see an ARIAuthority bar on the left side of the screen.
Tap it to open it.
You will be prompted to enter your email address and password to authorize your account.
Tap the "Authorize" button to authorize ARIS for the video stream or audio stream you just started.
You need to use this authorization to start the video or to play a clip from another app on your phone.
You won't be able to pause your ARIs video stream if you don�t have the video app on the device, so check out our video streaming guide to learn how to use ARIs in a variety of video apps.
Play audio clips from an ARI video: If you're playing a clip in a video on another device, you will need to enable the "play audio clips" option.
Once that's done, you must enter the audio clip ID or audio clip name of the audio file that you want to play in the video, and you must press the right or left arrow buttons to play the audio.
You don't need to have the audio player open to start a playback.
To play the video you just played, you have to press the play button again on the right side of your screen.
To pause the playback of a video clip or audio file, you just need to press either the pause button on top of the video screen or the pause arrow on the video player.
You cannot pause playback in the middle of a playback or record video in the right hand bar.
If your ARISE stream is playing an audio clip, you won't see any audio in the left hand bar, so don't worry about that.
You still need to listen for the "start replay" notification.
You also have to wait for the start replay notification to appear.
When the start Replay notification appears, press and hold the button on ARIaccess bar and wait for it to appear on the screen (press the button again if it doesn't appear).
Then press the start button on video player or pause button in video player and continue playing.
If the start play button doesn't display, press both buttons on video or pause player and wait a few seconds for it again to appear in the screen and then play the start video.
When your video is over, press either pause button or start button in ARIS and the video will pause.
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When does your Netflix subscription expire?
When will my Netflix subscription be up for renewal?
The most popular streaming media service for the masses, Netflix, is currently available on nearly half of the world's devices, including Apple, Google, Amazon, Microsoft, Roku, and others.
The streaming service has grown in popularity as more people embrace their gadgets and the devices themselves, and is now available on more devices than ever before.
With the advent of the next-generation Apple TV and Apple TV Stick, Netflix is now on more than half of U.S. homes.
On October 5, Netflix will start its new subscription year with a two-week window to renew its membership, which ends on October 21.
The service will also begin its new streaming box-style subscription for the first time in the U.K. in September.
However, the streaming service is only available to Apple TV owners and Apple devices with iOS 6 or later.
The first-year subscription lasts two weeks.
In the U, the first-time subscription costs £29.99, and it can be cancelled anytime for an extra £15.99.
On top of the two-day renewal window, the service will continue to be available on iOS devices for five days after its end.
Netflix also recently announced that it will add a new way to pay for the service: a payment plan that allows users to make one-off payments of up to £15 a month for unlimited access to all of its shows, movies, and music, as well as a free trial period.
The new plan, dubbed the Netflix One Plus, will launch this fall in the UK, and in the coming weeks in the US and Germany.
Netflix said it is looking to build on its existing one-time-only streaming plan for its members, adding that it would like to expand to new countries.
What is Netflix subscription?
Netflix's membership model is unique among streaming media companies.
Users pay a monthly fee for access to the service.
However the monthly subscription does not come with a single set price, which is the way most of the major streaming services operate.
Instead, subscribers pay a fixed price based on their devices, which Netflix calls "the tier."
Each Netflix subscriber can have up to two Netflix streaming devices and can watch a limited number of movies and TV shows on those devices.
Users can also subscribe to multiple devices at the same time, or they can buy individual subscriptions for individual devices.
Netflix offers a single subscription for £9.99 per month, with access to 100 hours of video a month.
Each month, the monthly fee is based on the number of devices the subscriber has and the number hours they can watch each month.
If the subscriber wants to watch more, they can upgrade to a subscription that offers a higher-end price of up for £19.99 a month or more for unlimited hours of streaming.
The cost of the monthly Netflix membership is also determined by the device used to access the service, which in most cases is an Apple TV or Apple TV Pro.
The company also offers a subscription-based video service called Netflix Ultra.
However it is currently limited to U.k. customers and only available for Apple devices running iOS 6.9 or later and on Apple TV 4.7 or later or later, or Android smartphones running Android 4.4 or later (for a limited time).
Netflix also offers an Apple-branded streaming device called the "Netflix Box."
Netflix also sells the Roku TV.
For the moment, Netflix's streaming service in the United States is limited to Apple devices.
It's unclear whether Netflix plans to offer streaming devices in other countries, such as India and Brazil.
Will Netflix renew its subscription?
At this time, Netflix hasn't announced if it plans to extend its subscription period.
However there are indications that the streaming giant is considering the possibility of a new model for its streaming service.
The most recent round of talks between Netflix and Amazon to expand its streaming services in India and South Africa came to an end last week, according to The Wall Street Journal.
However Netflix still has to sign a contract with its existing subscribers in those countries before it can move forward with the deal.
Netflix will also have to make a decision about its future


text:
In today's digital age, marketing materials play a crucial role in promoting businesses, including restaurants. When it comes to promoting a restaurant, one popular tool is the flyer. However, designing a flyer that effectively communicates your restaurant's message and entices customers requires careful consideration, especially when creating flyers for different formats. This article explores the key aspects of designing for print and digital restaurant flyers, providing valuable insights for restaurant owners and marketers.
Restaurant flyer design is a powerful tool to showcase your culinary delights and attract hungry customers. Learn the art of creating visually appealing and persuasive restaurant flyers in our informative blog on how to create a flyer.
In today's highly competitive restaurant industry, effective marketing is crucial for success. Flyers serve as an excellent promotional tool, whether in print or digital format. Designing a flyer that captures attention and persuades potential customers to visit your restaurant is a delicate art that requires a deep understanding of the medium and its intended audience. In this article, we will explore the nuances of designing for print and digital restaurant flyers and provide valuable tips to ensure your promotional efforts yield the best possible results.
Understanding Print Flyers
The Importance of Print Flyers
Print flyers have been a staple of marketing campaigns for decades. Despite the rise of digital media, print flyers continue to hold their own due to their tangible nature and ability to target local communities effectively. When designing a print flyer, it is essential to consider factors such as paper quality, colors, fonts, and layout to create an eye-catching and memorable piece. Additionally, understanding the print production process and using high-resolution images are crucial for achieving optimal results.
Design Considerations for Print Flyers
When designing a print flyer for your restaurant, several key considerations should be kept in mind. Firstly, ensure that the design reflects your restaurant's brand identity, utilizing consistent colors, fonts, and imagery. Secondly, focus on creating an attractive visual hierarchy that guides the reader's eye and highlights essential information such as the restaurant name, location, and contact details. Lastly, make effective use of whitespace and ensure that the flyer's layout is clean and uncluttered.
Embracing Digital Flyers
The Advantages of Digital Flyers
With the increasing prevalence of digital media, digital flyers have become an essential tool for restaurant marketing. Digital flyers offer unique advantages such as the ability to reach a broader audience through social media platforms, email campaigns, and websites. Moreover, they provide opportunities for interactive elements such as animations, videos, and clickable links, enhancing engagement and allowing potential customers to explore your restaurant's offerings more deeply.
Design Considerations for Digital Flyers
Designing digital flyers requires a different approach compared to print flyers. To maximize their impact, it is crucial to optimize them for various devices and screen sizes. Ensure that the flyer is mobile-friendly, as many users access information through smartphones and tablets. Utilize captivating visuals, concise and compelling copy, and strategic placement of call-to-action buttons to drive conversions. Additionally, pay attention to loading times, as slow-loading flyers can lead to user frustration and abandonment.
Striking the Right Balance
Cohesive Branding Across Formats
Maintaining consistent branding across print and digital formats is vital for establishing a strong brand identity. While the specific design elements may vary slightly between print and digital flyers, it is crucial to retain key elements such as logos, colors, and fonts to create a cohesive and recognizable brand presence. This consistency helps build trust and familiarity with potential customers, increasing the likelihood of them choosing your restaurant.
Tailoring the Message for Each Format
While consistency is essential, it is equally important to tailor the message for each format. Print flyers may allow for more detailed information due to their physical nature, while digital flyers may benefit from concise and impactful messaging that prompts further exploration. Consider the strengths and limitations of each format and adapt your content accordingly, ensuring that your message is effectively conveyed to the target audience. Also, read our blog on understanding the benefits of salesforce for businesses.
Designing effective restaurant flyers requires careful consideration of the medium and audience. Whether opting for print or digital formats, it is essential to understand the unique characteristics and design considerations of each. By leveraging the advantages of both print and digital flyers and striking the right balance between consistency and tailored messaging, restaurant owners and marketers can create compelling promotional materials that captivate their target audience and drive foot traffic to their establishments.
Q1: How should I choose between print and digital flyers for my restaurant?
When deciding between print and digital flyers, consider your target audience, budget, and marketing objectives. Print flyers are great for targeting local communities, while digital flyers offer broader reach and interactive possibilities.
Q2: Can I use the same design for both print and digital flyers?
While it's essential to maintain consistent branding, it's advisable to adapt the design to suit each format's specific requirements and limitations.
Q3: How can I make my digital flyer mobile-friendly?
To ensure your digital flyer is mobile-friendly, use responsive design principles, optimize image sizes, and test it on various devices and screen sizes.
Q4: Are there any design tools that can assist in creating restaurant flyers?
Yes, several design tools such as Canva, Adobe Photoshop, and Adobe Illustrator offer user-friendly interfaces and templates specifically designed for creating restaurant flyers.
Q5: How often should I update my restaurant flyer designs?
It's a good practice to update your restaurant flyer designs periodically to keep them fresh and aligned with your evolving branding and promotional strategies.
In conclusion, designing effective restaurant flyers requires an understanding of the nuances of print and digital formats. By considering the unique design elements and considerations of each format, maintaining consistent branding, and tailoring the message, restaurant owners and marketers can create compelling promotional materials that resonate with their target audience. Embracing both print and digital flyers allows for broader reach and engagement, ultimately driving foot traffic and boosting the success of your restaurant.
Also, read our blog on discover the keys to digital marketing success in 2024.


L'Arroseur Arrosé
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L'Arroseur arrosé
L'Arroseur arrosé
Directed by Louis Lumière
Produced by Louis Lumière
Starring François Clerc
Benoît Duval
Cinematography Louis Lumière
Release dates 1895
Running time 49 seconds
Country France
Language Silent
L'Arroseur arrosé (also known as The Waterer Watered and The Sprinkler Sprinkled) is an 1895 French short black-and-white silent comedy film directed and produced by Louis Lumière and starring François Clerc and Benoît Duval. It was first screened on June 10, 1895.
It has the distinction of being the earliest known instance of film comedy, as well as the first use of film to portray a fictional story. The film was originally known as "Le Jardinier" (The Gardener) or "Le Jardinier et le petit espiègle", and is sometimes referred to in English as "The Tables Turned on the Gardener", and "The Sprinkler Sprinkled".
Shot in Lyon in the spring of 1895, the film portrays a simple practical joke in which a gardener is tormented by a boy who steps on the hose that the gardener is using to water his plants, cutting off the water flow. When the gardener tilts the nozzle up to inspect it, the boy releases the hose, causing the water to spray him. The gardener is stunned and his hat is knocked off, but he soon catches on. A chase ensues, both on and off-screen (the camera never moves from its original position) until the gardener catches the boy and administers a spanking. The entire film lasts only 49 seconds, but this simple bit of slapstick may be the forerunner of all subsequent film comedy.[1]
In the earliest years of the history of film, the cinema was used by pioneers such as Thomas Edison and the Lumières to entertain by the sheer novelty of the invention, and most films were short recordings of mundane events, such as a sneeze, or the arrival of a train. Ever seeking to innovate, the Lumières took some of the first steps toward narrative film with L'Arroseur arrosé. Given the documentary nature of existing films up until this point, a scripted, comedic film shown among these was unexpected by an audience, enhancing its comedic surprise value.[1]
It was filmed by means of the Cinématographe, an all-in-one camera, which also serves as a film projector and developer. As with all early Lumière movies, this film was made in a 35 mm format with an aspect ratio of 1.33:1.[2]
Louis Lumière used his own gardener, François Clerc, to portray the gardener. For the mischievous boy, Lumière used a young apprentice carpenter from the Lumière factory who is variously credited as Daniel Duval and Benoît Duval.[3] But Léon Trotobas seems to have been the first boy to play the role in La Ciotat.[4]
The poster[edit]
The world's first movie poster, for 1895's L'Arroseur Arrosé
The poster for L'Arroseur arrosé has the distinction of being the first poster ever designed to promote an individual film. Although posters had been used to advertise cinematic projection shows since 1890, these early posters were typically devoted to describing the quality of the recordings and touting the technological novelty of these shows.[5] The poster for L'Arroseur, illustrated by Marcellin Auzolle, depicts an audience (in the foreground) laughing as the film (in the background) is projected against a screen. It depicts the moment the gardener is splashed in the face, and is thus also the first film poster to depict an actual scene from a film.[5]
Copies and Imitations[edit]
As copyright law was neither enforced nor yet well-defined for the emerging art of cinema, it was common both for competing filmmakers to reshoot a popular film short and for distributors to duplicate a film print to show as their own. Through these practices, L'Arroseur arrosé was copied several times and released under a number of different titles in both France and the US, including at least one remake by the Lumières, themselves.[6] Little is known about most of these copies, although one known remake was filmed by Georges Méliès, titled L'Arroseur, in 1896.[1] French New Wave director François Truffaut later included an homage to the gag in his 1958 film, Les Mistons.[1]
Current status[edit]
See also[edit]
 1. ^ a b c d L'Arroseur arrosé
 2. ^ "Technical Specifications". Internet Movie Database. Retrieved 2007-03-28.
 3. ^ Chronomedia: 1895
 4. ^ Le Cinématographe
 5. ^ a b _URL_
 6. ^ Jane Gaines. "Early Cinema: Heyday of Copying". Domitor 2004 Utrecht Conference. Retrieved 2007-07-25.
 7. ^ "DVD". Internet Movie Database. Retrieved 2007-03-28.
External links[edit]


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EXCEPT and INTERSECT (Transact-SQL)
Returns distinct values by comparing the results of two queries.
EXCEPT returns any distinct values from the left query that are not also found on the right query.
INTERSECT returns any distinct values that are returned by both the query on the left and right sides of the INTERSECT operand.
The basic rules for combining the result sets of two queries that use EXCEPT or INTERSECT are the following:
The number and the order of the columns must be the same in all queries.
The data types must be compatible.
When the data types of comparable columns that are returned by the queries to the left and right of the EXCEPT or INTERSECT operands are character data types with different collations, the required comparison is performed according to the rules of collation precedence. If this conversion cannot be performed, the SQL Server Database Engine returns an error.
When you compare rows for determining distinct values, two NULL values are considered equal.
The column names of the result set that are returned by EXCEPT or INTERSECT are the same names as those returned by the query on the left side of the operand.
Column names or aliases in ORDER BY clauses must reference column names returned by the left-side query.
The nullability of any column in the result set returned by EXCEPT or INTERSECT is the same as the nullability of the corresponding column that is returned by the query on the left side of the operand.
If EXCEPT or INTERSECT is used together with other operators in an expression, it is evaluated in the context of the following precedence:
Expressions in parentheses
The INTERSECT operand
EXCEPT and UNION evaluated from left to right based on their position in the expression
If EXCEPT or INTERSECT is used to compare more than two sets of queries, data type conversion is determined by comparing two queries at a time, and following the previously mentioned rules of expression evaluation.
EXCEPT and INTERSECT cannot be used in distributed partitioned view definitions, query notifications.
EXCEPT and INTERSECT may be used in distributed queries, but are only executed on the local server and not pushed to the linked server. Therefore, using EXCEPT and INTERSECT in distributed queries may affect performance.
Fast forward-only and static cursors are fully supported in the result set when they are used with an EXCEPT or INTERSECT operation. If a keyset-driven or dynamic cursor is used together with an EXCEPT or INTERSECT operation, the cursor of the result set of the operation is converted to a static cursor.
When an EXCEPT operation is displayed by using the Graphical Showplan feature in SQL Server Management Studio, the operation appears as a left anti semi join, and an INTERSECT operation appears as a left semi join.
The following examples show using the INTERSECT and EXCEPT operands. The first query returns all values from the Production.Product table for comparison to the results with INTERSECT and EXCEPT.
USE AdventureWorks2012; GO SELECT ProductID FROM Production.Product ; --Result: 504 Rows
The following query returns any distinct values that are returned by both the query on the left and right sides of the INTERSECT operand.
USE AdventureWorks2012; GO SELECT ProductID FROM Production.Product INTERSECT SELECT ProductID FROM Production.WorkOrder ; --Result: 238 Rows (products that have work orders)
The following query returns any distinct values from the query to the left of the EXCEPT operand that are not also found on the right query.
USE AdventureWorks2012; GO SELECT ProductID FROM Production.Product EXCEPT SELECT ProductID FROM Production.WorkOrder ; --Result: 266 Rows (products without work orders)
The following query returns any distinct values from the query to the left of the EXCEPT operand that are not also found on the right query. The tables are reversed from the previous example.
USE AdventureWorks2012; GO SELECT ProductID FROM Production.WorkOrder EXCEPT SELECT ProductID FROM Production.Product ; --Result: 0 Rows (work orders without products)


text:
One of the big botanical finds last year was the population of stinking hawk's-beard Crepis foetida at Dungeness, possibly the only extant native population of this species in the UK. More than 2000 plants were present. How would it survive this years drought, and would it benefit from additional scarification of neighbouring land? Well, the answers are not very well and No!
At least 229 plants were counted on the site this year (though not all of the grassland was accessed) and no plants were found on the scarified strip. This had lots of bare ground however and offers ideal germinating conditions this summer.
Many of the plants Read the rest of this entry »


AR# 2224
VERILOG-XL: Error! Module (...) has a 'timescale directive but previous modules do not
Keywords: Verilog, Verilog-XL, timescale
Urgency: Standard
General Description:
When simulating with Verilog-XL, what does the following error mean:
The 'timescale compiler directive is optional. Designs that do not
contain this require no modification and the default of 1 ns / 1 ns is used.
However, if the design includes a 'timescale compiler directive for any
module definition, then all other modules definitions require this as well.
Otherwise, Verilog-XL flags this as an error.
The 'timescale can be declared in any file.
The UNISIMS has 100ps / 10ps.
The SIMPRIMS has 1ps / 1ps.
The glbl.v has 100ps / 10ps.
The smallest precision of all the timescale directives determines the time
unit of the simulation. For example,
'timescale 1 ns / 10 ps
module1 ();
'timescale 100 ns / 1 ns
module2 ();
'timescale 1 ps / 100 fs
module3 ();
The first timescale indicates that the time units for module1 are in multiples
of 1 ns and it is precise to 10 ps. Thus, the smallest timestep for the
simulator is 10 ps.
The second timescale is 100 ns / 1 ns. Since 1 ns is greater than 10 ps,
the smallest timestep remains 10 ps.
The third timescale is 1 ps / 100 fs. Since 100 fs is smaller than 10 ps,
the smallest simulator timestep now becomes 100 fs.
AR# 2224
日期 05/05/2004
状态 Archive
Type 综合文章
People Also Viewed


text:
6th International Conference on Higher Education Advances
Submission deadline: January 24, 2020
Author notification: March 25, 2020
Camera ready due: April 13, 2020
Conference dates: June 2-5, 2020
The Sixth International Conference on Higher Education Advances (HEAd'20) is an excellent forum for researchers and practitioners to exchange ideas, experiences, opinions and research results relating to the preparation of students, teaching/learning methodologies and the organization of educational systems.
The HEAd'20 conference will be held on June 2-5, 2020 at the Faculty of Business Administration and Management of the Universitat Politecnica de Valencia (UPV), which has been recently ranked as the best technical university in Spain by the Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU) 2019.
Topics of interest
The program committee encourages the submission of articles that communicate applied and empirical findings of interest to higher education professionals.
Topics of interest include, but are not limited to, the following topic areas:
- Innovative materials and new tools for teaching
- Educational technology (e.g., virtual labs, e-learning)
- Evaluation and assessment of student learning
- Emerging technologies in learning (e.g., MOOC, OER, gamification)
- Scientific and research education
- Experiences outside the classroom (e.g., practicums, mobility)
- New teaching/learning theories and models
- Globalization in education and education reforms
- Education economics
- Teaching and learning experiences
- Entrepreneurship and learning for employment
- Education accreditation, quality and assessment
- Competency-based learning and skill assessment
Dernière mise à jour : 9 janvier, 2020 - 13:10


Guide On Running A Generator Continuously
When it comes to owning a generator, there are a few key details to understand including how long it can run. Each generator is unique and will have its own metrics that need to be accounted for.
However, by understanding how long a generator can run continuously, you will have a better understanding of what works for your situation. Here is a look at what it means to buy a new generator and how it can change the dynamics of your setup.
Using a Generator 24/7
Let's assume it's time to set up the generator and run it around the clock even when you're sleeping. Is it possible to do this or are you going to end up dealing with unwanted issues along the way?
In general, most generators are going to settle somewhere between 8-12 hours of performance before the fuel tank empties.
As a result, you have to account for this or the generator will simply stutter to a stop in the middle of the day.
It's also important to think about other details such as whether or not it is producing too much CO, noise, or becoming prone to external access leading to a robbery.
Can You Run a Generator Continuously?
Yes, you can run it continuously and each generator is going to have a separate time limit on how long it lasts. In some cases, you can end up going with a high-value generator that is designed to run for 3000+ hours. Of course, this is assuming you are taking care of the generator and not overextending it during its lifespan.
There are also other details to account for such as how the generator is running. Some are going to run using natural gas while others may involve the use of propane or diesel.
With natural gas, you can end up running it for a long time because the gas line will continue to provide enough fuel for the generator to run. It is not going to die out on you. However, the same cannot be said for something like propane as it may run out. In this case, you would only have the generator run for a few hours.
How Long Can a Generator Last?
Most generators are built to last for years but it's still important to understand how to maintain them correctly.
This means taking the time to understand when the oil needs to be changed, how to replace air filters, and look through the electric plugs. You may also have to toggle the valve to see whether or not it's clear. On the other hand, a portable generator isn't going to be as efficient and may not long for a while.
With a good generator, you are going to want to see what type of power source is being used. When it comes to diesel engines, it is going to last much longer and isn't going to break down easily. This means you will only have to make oil changes here and there rather than having to check it all the time.
Remember, maintenance is essential and has to be done the right way to see good results. By doing this, you are going to end up making sure the generator doesn't fall apart on you.
How Long Can One Gallon of Gas Last with Modern Generators?
Gas is often used as a way to power contemporary generators. While they are not as safe as other options, they do provide benefits for those who want to gain access to a functioning generator.
When you are running a portable generator, it is going to end up giving you a reduced amount of time. For example, with one gallon of gas, you could end up running a traditional 5,000-watt portable generator for at least 1.33 hours. On the other hand, a regular generator is going to give you almost 8-10 hours on the same amount of gas.
It's this benefit that leads people to stick to traditional generators since they work well.
People enjoy being able to go with something that is economically efficient, which is why more and more venture towards a solution such as this in the first place.
How Many Hours Does a 500-Gallon Propane Tank Offer?
If you are going to be utilizing a propane generator at home then it is time to take a look at how long it will last. In most situations, you are going to have to understand how much it is going to cost as well.
With propane generators, you are getting something that is not as efficient as its counterparts. This means you are going to end up investing quite a bit to get the same amount of energy per gallon. However, you are going to get a good amount of hours from this type of fuel source. It will come out to being about 1.84 hours per gallon.
Can Generators Run On Gas?
The first thing people will ask is whether or not they can go with a gas-based generator for their home.
In general, there are multiple types of generators available on the open market, which can include the use of hydrogen, propane, diesel, biodiesel, natural gas, and more.
A lot of people like going with natural gas generators because they are eco-friendly and offer good performance metrics at the same time.
Natural Gas Generators
With natural gas generators, you are getting an efficient source of energy that isn't going to make a tremendous amount of noise. You can also set up the natural gas line to have it running in the background without a delay in performance. While it does have a higher upfront cost, you are going to retain real value over the long-term due to how it functions.
One thing to worry about has to do with longevity. It is not going to last as long and you are going to have to make sure the natural gas doesn't leak once turned on.
For the average person, a natural gas generator is going to come out to being approximately $1,000-$5,000.
How Long Can a Natural Gas Generator Run Continuously?
When you take the time to buy a natural gas generator, it is time to learn how it works. The generator is going to function as air and fuel comes in and pushes the motor to work as intended. This means the power production continues to perform as needed and allows you to power the house as required.
Since it is directly connected to the natural gas line, it is able to last for a long time.
This is often a solution that is used by people that want to make sure their home is powered in all situations. However, you are going to have to make sure they are well-maintained throughout the year and the gas supply is consistent.
How Many Hours Does a Diesel Generator Last?
With a diesel generator, you are going to have something that is budget-friendly and efficient at the same time. You can end up having it run for a long time and make sure it is pushing through for at least 24 hours before you have to check up on the setup.
The routine maintenance can be time-consuming since you have to check it all the time. This includes taking a look at all of the underlying parts such as the pistons.
In most cases, you are going to have a small shutdown period of 15 minutes when the generator has to be checked. However, you can make sure this is limited by going with the best diesel generator on the market right now.
How Many Hours Can a Backup Generator Run?
With a backup generator, you are going to have something that is able to run for a while without shutting down or breaking. Of course, this means you are taking care of it and ensuring it is being serviced as you want it to be. Look into this as you make sure to see serious results with what you are doing at home.
With this type of machine, you are going to get at least 11-18 hours per day. This is also going to depend on the fuel source that is being used and how well-maintained it is from day one.
When you start using a propane generator, you are also able to get it to run longer with some going up a week without breaking down.
How Many Hours Can a Standby Generator Run?
With a standby generator, you can have it running for as long as you want when the fuel source is consistent. These generators tend to run using a natural gas line, which is why they can run for days without breaking down or slowing up.
You will want to make sure the natural gas line is working as intended and you are going to be good to go. This is why a lot of people lean towards these solutions when they are hoping to invest in the right type of standby generator. It is simply going to give you more value in comparison to alternatives that are seen on the open market. On the other hand, a diesel generator is only going to last for 24 hours at a time. They also tend to shut down, which is something you are not going to want at home.
How Many Hours Can An RV Generator Run?
When you are trying to power an RV, it's important to think about the fuel source.
If you are going to be using a diesel source, you have to make sure it is in sync with the rest of the RV. It is also going to generate more power in comparison to something that is powered with propane.
In most cases, you are going to have a generator that is able to last 24 hours per 18 gallons of fuel. This means you are going to get a good amount of power if the fuel source is at 100%.
How Many Hours Can A Generator Run On 5 Gallons of Gas?
If you are taking the time to go with a quality generator, you want to understand how much power is being generated. These metrics are key in pinpoint how long the generator is going to run per gallon of gas.
In general, a generator can run for almost 8 hours on 5 gallons of gas, while some of the more efficient ones can even last up to a day.
How Many Hours Does a


text:
Jak Kirman, Kenneth Basye, Thomas Dean
We present an approach to building hlgh-level control systems for robotics based on Bayesian decision theory. We show how this approach provides a natural and modular way of integrating sensing and planning. We develop a simple solution for a particular problem as an illustration. We examine the cost of using such a model and consider the areas in which abstraction can reduce this cost. We focus on one area, spatial abstraction, and discuss the design issues that arise in choosing a spatial abstraction. Finally, we discuss an abstraction that we have used to solve problems involving robot navigation, and give a detailed account of the mapping from raw sensor data to the abstraction.


12 Types of Children in Ancient India
In Ancient India, 12 types of children were considered to be legal heir of his father. All of them need not be biological children of their legal father.
Manu Smriti and other dharma sastras describe 12 different ways a child can become legal heir of someone.
12 Types of Children in Manu Smriti
When a husband dies childless or is husband is either incapable of fatherhood, wife can opt for a method called 'Niyoga'.
She can request for appointment of a person for helping her bear a child. The man who was appointed must be or would most likely be a revered person. There were various clauses associated with this process, as follows:
1. The woman would agree to this only for the sake of rightfully having a child and not for pleasure.
2. The child, thus born would be considered the child of the husband-wife and not that of the appointed man.
3. The appointed man would not seek any paternal relationship or attachment to this child in the future.
4. To avoid misuse, a man was allowed a maximum of three times in his lifetime to be appointed in such a way.
5. The act will be seen as that of Dharma and while doing so, the man and the wife will have only Dharma in their mind and not passion nor lust. The man will do it as a help to the woman in the name of God, whereas the woman will accept it only to bear the child for herself and her husband.
In niyoga, the bodies were to be covered with ghee (so that lust may not take root in the minds of the participants but the actual act may take place for conception).
In Mahabharata, queen Satyavati compels her first son and sage Vyasa to perform niyoga with the widows of her third son Vichitravirya. The widows Ambika and Ambalika and one of their maids bear Dhritarashtra, Pandu and Vidura respectively.
Manu Smriti describes the child born by niyoga as a kshetraja child of the husband-wife.
12 Types of Children (Legal Heir) in Ancient India
 - Aurasa : Biological son through wife in a normal marriage, where son carries father's Y-Chromosome.
 - Putrikaputra : When there is no son, girl is treated as son and her son becomes legal heir (ex : Babruvahana, born to Arjuna and Chitrangada, but became legal heir of his maternal-grandfather.)
 - Kshetraja : Wife's womb but husband is not biological father. (ex: Kunti, Madri giving birth to pandavas). This can happen even after husband's death and still the children born will be treated as deceased father's heir
 - Dattaka : Adopted through legal method or vedic ritual.
 - Kritima : A child is nourished and brough up as a son, but no adoption rituals performed. Child grows up and assumes you as parent.
 - Gudhaja : Wife's secret son, without husband's knowledge. This child also is heir of father. Only difference with Kshetraja is, husband's approval or knowledge.
 - Apaviddha : Rejected child of some parent, but grew up with others. This child can claim property of person who nourished him, but cannot do pind-daan or death rituals to ancestors of that family (example : Karna did not or could not do pind-daan to ancestors of the adhirtha-radha)
 - Kanina : Son born to a lady before her marriage. But he becomes legal heir of his mother's future husband. (ex : Karna would have inherited the throne of Hastinapur after the death of Pandu being his eldest son as per this law, but birth of Karna was kept secret by Kunti and she revealed the truth only after the death of Karna. )
 - Sahodha : A son is brought along with the marriage. If a woman was pregnant at the time of her marriage, the son born to her after her marriage was deemed to be the son of the man who married her, even though the biological father was a different man.
 - Krita : He is a purchased son.
 - Paunarbhava : The son of a virgin widow. She after her marriage became a 'Punarbhu' ( married second time). Such marriages happened when husband dies during or immediately after marriage and wife is still a virgin. She can re-marry a person of her choice, but a son born from that marriage belongs to the family of 1st deceased husband. She can claim rights only from 2nd kid and so on..
 - Swayamdatta :Self Offered son' – When an orphaned boy went to some person and offered himself to be his son and the latter accepted his offer, the boy in such a case was called Swayamdatta.
Out of above 12, only 3 : Aurasa, Putrikaputra, Paunarbhava were entitled for full property of father and also his family's property (inherited from ancestors).
2 more : Kanina and Sahodha were also given rights to ancestral property, only if their biological father married their mother at a later stage.
Other 7 : Kshetraja, Dattaka, Kritima, Gudhaja, Apaviddha, Krita, Swayamdatta were entitled to claim only what was earned by their (social) father or his part of ancestral property, but not the entire family property. However, they can carry the surname, gotra etc.
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Problem Description
"HOR!! You want jacket or you want me ><" Rar the Cat asks.
"Me jacket" His beloved girlfriend answers.
Rar the Cat is devastated. Really? Does a jacket have more worth than him? Determined to find out the true answer, Rar the Cat sneaks into his girlfriend's house during her sleep, and records down everything she says in her sleep, to determine her true thoughts. However, due to his horrible note-taking skills, he is only able to take down a long string of upper-case letters! Help Rar the Cat figure out his worth by counting the number of times "RANALD" and "JACKET" appears in the string of letters. If there are more "JACKET"s than "RANALD"s, output "JACKET" to indicate that the jacket is more important. Else, output "RANALD".
The input will consist of one upper-case string, the one that Rar the Cat took down.
Your output should be either "JACKET" or "RANALD", according the number of times it appears in the long string.
Subtask 1 (30%): Length of string will always be less than 1,000 characters.
Subtask 2 (70%): Length of string will always be less than 10,000,000 characters.
Sample Input 1
Sample Output 1


text:
The fuel pump is a crucial component in any vehicle's fuel system, which delivers gasoline to the engine. Unfortunately, like all parts, it can wear out over time and require replacement, which can come at a cost.
On average, fuel pump replacement cost range from $1,134 to $1,301, which varies on make and model, location, and the type of fuel pump needed. Some signs indicating fuel pump replacement are loss of power, decreased fuel efficiency, and more.
In this Dbd guide, we have included all the information on the signs indicating the fuel pump replacement and fuel pump replacement price. To find out all the new fuel pump prices, we consulted with professional mechanics.
What is a fuel pump?
A fuel pump is a component of a car's fuel system that pumps fuel from the fuel tank to the engine. Its primary function is to provide fuel at the right pressure to the engine's fuel injector.
After that, it sprays the fuel into the engine cylinders for combustion. Here are some important points to keep in mind:
- The fuel pump supplies fuel from the fuel tank to the engine.
- The fuel pump ensures fuel is delivered at the correct pressure for efficient combustion.
- A malfunctioning fuel pump can cause issues with the engine's tune-up. It leads to poor performance and reduced fuel efficiency.
- The fuel pump works along with the fuel injector to provide the right amount of fuel to the engine for combustion.
- If the fuel pump fails, the fuel pressure in the fuel system may drop, causing the engine to stall or not start at all.
How much does a fuel pump replacement cost?
When it comes to car maintenance, fuel pump repair or replacement is a task that may need to be done. The cost of fuel pump replacement varies depending on several factors, such as the car's make and model, location, and the type of fuel pump needed.
In the United States, the average cost of fuel pump replacement expenses ranges from $1,134 to $1,301.
The cost may increase if the car requires a high-performance fuel pump or if the fuel pump is difficult to access, which can add labor costs.
Additionally, if the faulty fuel pump has caused damage to the fuel injectors or fuel lines, the replacement cost may increase. In some cases, a fuel system flush may also be necessary, adding to the overall cost.
When it comes to replacing a fuel pump, labor costs are a significant factor to consider, which range from $165 to $208.
The job typically takes a few hours, and the mechanic's hourly rate will depend on their experience level. The location of the repair shop also determines the hourly rate.
Fuel pumps are available in different types in the market, including mechanical, electrical, and turbine pumps. The cost of these pumps varies based on their features, brand, and quality. On average, the fuel pump parts range from $970 to $1,093.
When buying parts for your vehicle, there are two main options. OEM fuel pump is produced by the same manufacturer that made the parts for your vehicle when it was originally built.
These parts are typically more expensive, but they are guaranteed to be of high quality and designed specifically for your vehicle. Ford, "Fuel Pumps, … Continue reading
Aftermarket fuel pump, on the other hand, is made by third-party manufacturers and is often cheaper. While they may not be the same quality as OEM parts, they can be a good option for those on a budget.
When should you replace the fuel pump?
If you own a car, it is important to know the signs of a failing fuel pump.
If the pump fails, your car won't start or might stall while driving. Here, let us discuss the signs that indicate a failing fuel pump and when you should consider replacing it:
Difficulty starting the engine
A failing fuel pump can cause your car to have difficulty starting. If you have trouble starting your car or it takes several tries to get the engine going, it could be a sign that the fuel pump is failing.
When the fuel pump fails, your car engine may sputter or hesitate while accelerating. This is because the engine is not getting enough fuel to operate smoothly.
Loss of power
A failing fuel pump can also cause a loss of power while driving. Your car may not be able to accelerate properly or maintain a steady speed, especially when going uphill.
Fuel filter clogging
A clogged fuel filter can cause your fuel pump to work harder, leading to premature failure. If you notice a decrease in engine performance, it could be due to a clogged fuel filter.
Noisy fuel pump
If you hear a whining or humming noise coming from the gas tank, it could be due to a failing fuel pump. This noise may increase in volume as the car accelerates, indicating a more severe problem.
Electric fuel pumps are silent
Unlike mechanical fuel pumps, electric fuel pumps are typically quiet when they operate. If you notice a loud humming or whining sound coming from your fuel pump, it could be a sign that it is failing.
Decreased fuel efficiency
If you notice a decrease in fuel efficiency, it could be due to a clogged fuel filter or a failing fuel pump. A fuel pump that is struggling to supply fuel to the engine can cause the car to use more gas than usual, resulting in decreased fuel efficiency.
If you experience any of these signs, you should have your car inspected by a mechanic. They may recommend an engine tune-up or suggest replacing the fuel pump or fuel injector.
It is important to replace a failing fuel pump as soon as possible to avoid further damage to your car engine. In general, fuel pumps should be replaced every 100,000 miles, but this can vary depending on the make and model of your car.
- Find out everything about Honda Tune Up Cost with our guide.
- Check this guide to know everything about wheel bearing replacement cost.
- Check this guide on Hyundai Check Engine Light – here.
- Find out everything about Dodge Check Engine Light with our guide.
- If your Volkswagen Check Engine Light is on, check our guide for steps to fix it.
How often do fuel pumps need to be replaced?
Fuel pumps typically need to be replaced every 100,000 miles. However, the lifespan of a fuel pump can vary depending on the make and model of the car and the quality of the fuel being used.
Can a failing fuel pump cause other engine problems?
Yes, a failing fuel pump can cause other engine problems. A lack of fuel delivery to the engine can result in engine misfires, loss of power, and other performance issues, leading to costly repairs if left untreated.
Can I replace my own fuel pump, or do I need a mechanic?
Replacing a fuel pump can be a complex and potentially dangerous process, as it involves working with fuel and electrical systems.
It's recommended to have a trained mechanic replace the fuel pump to ensure the job is done safely and correctly.
Are there any ways to extend the lifespan of a fuel pump?
Yes, there are ways to extend the lifespan of a fuel pump. Regular maintenance of the fuel system, including replacing the fuel filter and keeping the fuel tank at least a quarter full, can help prevent premature wear and tear on the fuel pump.
Does the cost of a fuel pump replacement vary by car make and model?
Yes, the cost of a fuel pump replacement can vary depending on the make and model of the car.
Some cars may require more expensive parts or a more complex installation process, resulting in a higher cost for the replacement.
In conclusion, the bad fuel pump replacement cost can vary depending on the make and model of the car, the cost of the replacement part, and the labor required for the installation.
We hope this Dbd guide on the cost of replacing the fuel pump was helpful.
About the author
DbdPost Staff is a team of writers and editors working hard to ensure that all information on our site is as accurate, comprehensive, and trustworthy as possible. Our goal is always to create the most comprehensive resource directly from experts for our readers on any topic.


text:
Definicja combination by order
Type of order combination
If you combine several orders by order, all the operations from the original orders are copied to the combined order.
You have four production orders (original orders) for paper of identical quality and size.
This paper is manufactered in three operations:
Operation 1: Produce paper
Operation 2: Cut paper
Operation 3: Pack paper
Because all three operations for manufacturing the paper must be carried out for the production orders, you can combine these by order.
The combined order then covers all three operations.
Słownik i definicje SAPa na C.


text:
Browser in Window
How to create a Floated Window with Browser
Here is how you can easily have the Browser on a floated (movable and resizable) Window, e.g. if you wish to have the Browser on a secondary screen
In this example we will use the 4 Decks default skin.
- Unzip the VirtualDJ 8.zip file to a folder.
- Keep just 2 files, the 4 Decks.xml and the 4 Decks.png and delete the others.
- Open the 4 Decks.xml with a Text or an XML Editor.
- Add the following lines at the bottom of the xml file, just one line before its end line
The bottom part of the XML should look like this..
- Zip those 2 files, provide a name for the zip file and place it into the Skins folder. Open VirtualDJ and load the skin from the INTERFACE tab.
Window element parameters
- name: use whatever name you want. The name will be used to open/close the window, using the action show_window 'nameofthewindow'
- posx, posy : Define the position on your primary screen that the Window will appear when the skin is launched for the first time. If you move the window to a different position, the new posx, posy values will be saved across sessions and the values from the xml will not be taken into account.
- width, height : Define the width and height that the window will have when the skin is launched for the first time. If you resize the window, the new dimensions will be saved across sessions, and the width, height values of the xml will not be taken into account.
- image : provide the name of the image file that the elements inside the window will take graphics from. Since no special graphics are needed in this case, you can use the graphics file that the original skin uses.
- shown : true/false. When set to false, the window will be hidden when the skin loads for the first time. The status (hidden/displayed) is memorized across sessions, so this parameter defines if the window will be visible or not when the skin loads for the first time.
Once the skin is loaded, the floated window with the Browser will appear. You can then resize it and move it to your secondary screen by grabbing the edges (that is why in the example above, the width and height of the have -10 pixels compared to the width and height of the window and the x,y position of the browser start from pixel 5,5)
Alternatively, you may use Browser Tweaks, a Windows application which among others, offers the ability to add a Browser to a floating window


This graphic shows the order in which Oracle returns the rows for a query of a hierarchical tree. Beginning with the root row, Oracle returns one child row of the root, and then one child of that child row, and so forth until a leaf row (one without children) is encountered.
At this point, Oracle goes up in the hierarchy until the next row with a child row is found, and the Oracle returns that child, and so forth until the next leaf row is returned.
This process continues, with Oracle returning to the root row for the next child only when all of the "descendants" of the first child row have been returned.


Amy Robyn Lyster, Hayley Cunningham, Jessie Keenan, Marion Cronin and Olwyn Lyons.
Guest Choreographer & Teachers
Choreographer Hélène Cathala and teachers Jazmin Chiodi, Philip Connaughton and Lisa McLoughlin.
Hopscotch, choreographed by Hélène Cathala, explores the predicament of five individuals caught in a game where the rules are constantly changing. Confronting the reality of being part of a group, they ask: How do we deal with rules? How can we trick each other? How can we survive? Do we struggle or surrender? Although childish and sometimes unreasonable, the rules of the game reveal a framework which could be a metaphor for our lives: Games can turn to cruelty and a playground can become a battlefield, but with the but with the start of each new game, joy and energy re-appear.
Production Credits
Produced by Dance Limerick
Director, Dance Limerick: Jenny Traynor
Assistant to the Choreographer: Jazmin Chiodi
Lighting Design/Production Manager: Gearóid O hAllmhuráin
Sound/Operator: Kerrie Ahern
Graphic Design: Maeve Butler
Photography: Maurice Gunning
Filming: Lucy Dawson & Nora Rodriguez
Dance Limerick on 6 August
Firkin Crane, Cork on 7 August
DanceHouse, Dublin on 8 August


Request Customer Contact Information for Use in Your Skill
To use this feature, you query the Alexa Customer Profile API. The Alexa Customer Profile API obtains information from the active default Alexa profile, which might or might not represent who is speaking to Alexa. To ask for consent to access the contact information of the recognized speaker, use the Person Profile API. For details, see Request Recognized Speaker Contact Information for Use in Your Skill.
For details on how to request device address information, see Enhance Your Skill With Address Information. For a sample code demo, see Customer Profile Demo.
Before you begin
 - Your skill must not be a child-directed skill. For details on child-directed skills, see Child-Directed Alexa skills.
Any of the requested information, such as customer name, email address, or phone number, might not be available to your skill when requested. As such, your skill code should handle missing information gracefully.
How to request customer contact information
 1. Configure your skill in the developer console to indicate that the skill requires customer contact information. When the customer enables the skill, the customer is prompted, in the Alexa app, to consent to provide the contact information. If the customer chooses to not grant these permissions when enabling your skill, you may request this information, when needed, during invocation by using a permissions card. Ensure your skill handles the situation gracefully if the customer refuses to grant permission to access this information.
 2. Obtain the apiAccessToken from the LaunchRequest that Alexa sends your skill when a customer invokes the skill. Don't store the apiAccessToken, because it expires. Instead, obtain the apiAccessToken fresh from each subsequent request.
Configure the skill to request customer permissions
 1. Edit your skill in the developer console.
 - Customer Name > Full Name
 - Customer Name > Given Name (the customer's first name)
 - Customer Email Address
 - Customer Phone Number
If you use SMAPI or the Alexa Skills Kit Command Line Interface (ASK CLI) instead of the developer console to manage your skill, edit the skill manifest to request the desired permissions.
Get the API access token
The apiAccessToken is nested in the System object, which is nested in the context object. To see the full body of the request, see Request Format.
 "context": {
 "System": {
 "apiAccessToken": "AxThk...",
 "apiEndpoint": "",
Thus: accessToken = this.event.context.System.apiAccessToken
Authorization: Bearer AxThk...6fnLok
New CardAskForPermissionsConsentCard
Sample response with permissions card
The permissions values can be as shown in the following table:
Full Namealexa::profile:name:read
Given Name (First Name)alexa::profile:given_name:read
Email Addressalexa::profile:email:read
Phone Numberalexa::profile:mobile_number:read
The following is a sample response for a card with a request for name and phone number.
 "version": "1.0",
 "response": {
 "card": {
 "type": "AskForPermissionsConsent",
 "permissions": [
Use Skill Permission Accepted events in your skill
Use Skill Permission Accepted events in your skill so that your skill is notified when the customer has granted permissions to the skill.
Test the API as you develop your skill
To test what happens when a customer has provided permissions to your skill, make sure that you have granted the contact permissions for your skill in the Alexa app. When you open the skill ("Alexa, open skill_name"), Alexa sends a LaunchRequest to your skill. If the customer has granted the permissions, you can obtain the apiAccessToken from the request.
To test what happens when a customer hasn't provided permissions to your skill, make sure you have not granted, or that you have revoked, contact permissions for your skill in the Alexa app. When you open the skill ("Alexa, open skill_name"), Alexa sends a LaunchRequest to your skill. This request contains the apiAccessToken value, but the apiAccessToken doesn't specify the correct permissions. If your skill passes this token to the Alexa Customer Profile API, the API returns a 403 Forbidden response code.
Sample message to prompt customer to grant permissions through permissions card
Fallback message when customer contact information is not available
When your skill requests the customer's contact information, and the customer grants it, this information might still be unavailable, such as if a customer hasn't provided phone number to Amazon. If the requested customer information is unavailable, the API returns a 204 (no content) response.
Sample message if resource_name is unavailable
Suggested best practices when customer contact information is unavailable
As a skill developer, you can determine the appropriate response when the customer hasn't set up contact information.
For a good customer experience, ensure that you consider the skill workflow for all the scenarios in which you fail to get the desired information.
Base URIs and geographic location of the skill
 "version": "1.0",
 "session": {},
 "context": {
 "System": {
 "application": {
 "user": {},
 "apiAccessToken": "AxThk...",
 "apiEndpoint": ""
 "request": {}
The examples in this document use the US endpoint
Get customer contact information
Full Name/v2/accounts/~current/settings/
Email Address/v2/accounts/~current/settings/
Request example
Accept: application/json
Authorization: Bearer MQEWY...6fnLok
Accept: application/json
Authorization: Bearer MQEWY...6fnLok
Request headers
Header Description Type Required
Response example
X-Amzn-RequestId: xxxx-xxx-xxx
Content-Type: application/json
 "countryCode" : "+1",
 "phoneNumber" : "_PHONE_"
The following is a list of return types (all JSON values).
Full Name"string"
Given Name"string"
Email Address"string"
Response headers
Header Description
Content-Type application/json
Possible responses
Response Description
200 OK Successfully retrieved the requested information.
204 No Content The query did not return any results.
401 Unauthorized The authentication token is malformed or invalid.
403 Unauthorized The authentication token doesn't have access to the resource.
500 Internal Error An unexpected error occurred.


How do I call an.MSI within another.MSI?
Article:HOWTO5524 | Created: 2006-10-20 | Updated: 2009-08-20 | Article URL
Article Type
How To
How do I call an.MSI from within another.MSI?
You can either call _URL_ containing.MSI within the USER Interface or within a finish dialog.
1.) Add an Execute Program from Destination action. You will call msiexec.exe and pass the command line. If you wanted to call the.MSI silently, then you can pass the following command line: /i /q
2.) You would use the Execute Program from Installation custom action to execute the.EXE containing the.MSI.
3.) The better option is to create your own.EXE wrapper and then call the.MSI's in the desired order using Wisescript.
Legacy ID
Article URL
Terms of use for this information are found in Legal Notices


text:
Above, left: The great gray slug, also known as the leopard slug because of the spots and streaks on its mantle, at home in Bonnefont garden. These nocturnal garden pests are not normally seen during daylight hours. This specimen was spied early one morning, and posed to have his-her portrait taken (slugs are hermaphrodites). Center: When fully extended, the adult slug can reach an impressive length. Right: A single strategically placed slug trap baited with beer will attract quite a few slugs. Photographs by Corey Eilhardt.
The great gray slug (Limax maximus) is also commonly known as the leopard slug because of the characteristic dark spotting on the mantle which covers the upper part of its body; the lower part of its body, known as the foot, is often streaked or striped. Leopard slugs vary in color from brownish green to gray, with whitish undersides. Adult slugs range from 4 to 8 inches in length. Read more »


D. Yergin 1991 Free Press New York
The Prize, winner of the 1992 Pulitzer Prize for nonfiction, is a comprehensive history of one of the commodities that powers the world--oil. Founded in the 19th century, the oil industry began producing kerosene for lamps and progressed to gasoline. Huge personal fortunes arose from it, and whole nations sprung out of the power politics of the oil wells. Yergin's fascinating account sweeps from early robber barons like John D. Rockefeller, to the oil crisis of the 1970s, through to the Gulf War.
This resource is referenced here:


text:
Superposition Coding Strategies: Design and Experimental Evaluation
Source: University of Notre Dame
The authors design and implement a software-radio system for Superposition Coding (SC), a multiuser transmission scheme that deliberately introduces interference among user signals at the transmitter, using a library of off-the-shelf point-to-point channel codes. They experimentally determine the set of rate-pairs achieved by this transmission scheme under a packet-error constraint. Their results suggest that SC can provide substantial gains in spectral efficiencies over those achieved by orthogonal schemes such as Time Division Multiplexing. Their findings also question the practical utility of the Gaussian approximation for the inter-user interference in Superposition-Coded systems.