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How Much Does Genealogy Research Cost?
How Much Does Genealogy Cost in the U.S.?
How much does genealogy cost? You know it costs money to hire a professional. Have you considered how much it costs to do your own research?
Are you wondering how much a professional genealogist costs?
There are a lot of factors involved. I'll hit just the bare bones, first, and then suggest some ways to save when hiring someone or doing your own research.
Genealogy Research Logs
Genealogy Research Logs
genealogy research calendars and logs
find the right research log for your genealogy
Find and Create the Right Research Log for YOU!
Part 1: Advice for those who don't like their current research log or don't have one.
(If you're using a research log and need some tips, see part 2, below.)
When I lecture about keeping a spreadsheet research log, I always tell the audience there is one thing they can definitely do WRONG. That is not keeping and using a research log.
[NOTE: I've written a newer post over at The Occasional Genealogist that talks about not keeping a research log. It actually does not disagree with this post but approaches this subject in a different way, I recommend reading it as well as this post to get a fuller understanding of "research logs."]
Mississippi - 1878 Copiah and Covington Cos. enumeration of Educable Children
Recently I needed to read line by line through the 1878 enumeration of educable children for Copiah County, Mississippi at FamilySearch. In the process I ended up making a quick access guide to the towns and districts.
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REBOL Programming/Design Guide/Scripts start with a header
< REBOL Programming | Design Guide
Headers provide a consistent way to to give your script an official title and filename.
Take advantage of them. They can save you and others time by explaining:
 - what a script does
 - who wrote it
 - when it was last modified
 - how it should be used
 - its change history, and more.
Headers also provide reliable search information for libraries, archives, and search engines.


Summary Stage Literature (429) Attributions Wiki
Name: NF stage 8
XAO Id: _PHONE_
Definition: "Nieuwkoop and Faber stage 8 (128-cell stage), corresponding to an embryo of age 5 hr at 22-24 Celsius and having the following external morphological criteria: Medium-cell blastula stage. Surface not yet entirely smooth. Border of animal pigment cap more diffuse at dorsal than at lateral and ventral sides. Gradual transition in cell size from animal to vegetative pole. Length: 1.4 - 1.5 mm."
Preceded By: NF stage 7 Succeeded By: NF stage 9


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This study revealed the importance of SO4 2− ions during biogenic scorodite crystallization via a two-stage As-removal process, using a combination of liquid and solid analyses (chemical digestion, FT-IR, SEM, TG-DTA, particle distribution). The first-stage As-removal was induced by microbial oxidation of Fe2+ and As(III), precipitating SO4 2−-bearing amorphous precursors composed of basic ferric sulfate (MFex(SO4)y(OH)z) and ferric arsenate (FeAsO4·(2 + n)H2O). This was followed by an induction period (a period of constant concentration), where dissolution-recrystallization of unstable amorphous precursors proceeded: Re-dissolved metal ions became locally concentrated on the surface of precursors, which gave the driving force for the second-stage As-removal as secondary layers of crystalline biogenic scorodite (Fe(AsO4)0.94(SO4)0.08·1.69H2O) out of even more dilute and seeded solution. This phase transformation process was also accompanied by continuous dehydration. This two-stage As-removal via SO4 2−-mediated phase transformation was shown to be key to promote biogenic scorodite formation with greater final As-removal from dilute As(III)-bearing solutions.
All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
- Metals and Alloys
- Materials Chemistry

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


Is Garlic Safe During Pregnancy?
Pregnant women will want to limit how much garlic they eat for a number of reasons, including the fact that it can act as a blood thinner if it is consumed in large amounts. There have been numerous studies done on the affects of garlic on pregnant women, though none of them yielded any noteworthy results.
As long as garlic is not consumed in extremely high amounts, pregnant women should be okay with eating it once in a while. Garlic does however have some components in it that can pass through the placenta and into the amniotic fluid, which could cause problems with the birth or baby.
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Sheetala Ashtami, Sheetla Ashtami, Shitala Ashtami
The Ashtami or the eight day of the waning phase of the moon in the month of Phalguna or Falguna. It is nothing but Falguna or Phalguna Bahula Ashtami or Phalguna Krishna Paksha Ashtami.
Sheetala is a hindi word which means Small Pox and Goddess Sheetala is belived to be the goddess of small pox. Goddess Sheetala is accompanied by Jvarasura and other epidemics. In some place Goddess Sheetala is worshipped as Ola Devi.
On Sheetala Ashtami devotees worship Goddess Sheetala. By worshiping Goddess Sheetala, devotees would pray to her to protect them from diseases and other epidemics.
Devotees do not light the stoves in the house on Sheetala Ashtami. The common procedure is to cook the food the before day and eat the same food on Sheetala Ashtami.
Sheetala Ashtami is commonly celebrated in North India.
The temples of Sheetala Mata is situated at Dhanoop near Bhilwara which is in Rajasthan, Mumbai, Gurgoan, Jalandhar.

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


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From the almighty Wikipedia :
"A navy shower (or "sea shower") is a method of showering that allows for significant conservation of water and energy by turning off water during the "middle" portion. An initial thirty seconds or so are used to get wet, followed by soap and lather, which is then rinsed off in a minute or less. The total time for the water being on is typically under two minutes.
Navy showers originated on naval ships, where supplies of fresh water were often scarce. Using this method, crew members were able to stay clean, while conserving their limited water supply. The idea has been adopted by many people who wish to conserve water and the energy needed to heat the water, for both environmental and economic reasons. Maritime cruisers often take navy showers when they are not in a port with easy access to fresh water. A ten-minute shower takes as much as 230 L (60 U.S. gallons) of water, while a navy shower usually takes as little as 11 L (3 U.S. gallons); one person can save 56,000 L (15,000 U.S. gallons) per year."


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GOLDEN SEALóGive a description of golden seal?
Golden seal grows to about a foot in height and has a hairy, purplish stem, branching out at the top. There are only two branches and usually only two leaves, one on each branch. One leaf is larger than the other and they are both of irregular outline, deeply notched and with from three to nine lobes. The flower and fruit grow on the stem holding the smaller leaf. The fruit when ripe resembles a red raspberry. The plant has a thick yellow rootstock with a mass of small branching roots.
Harding, A.R.. 3001 Questions and Answers. Columbus, Oh: A.R. Harding, 1913.
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Kids projector painting box
- The projector kit contains 3 lantern slides, 24 patterns and a projector
- The interactive smart projector is a smart teaching gadget for kids.
- Premium quality
- Insert the pattern slides into the slot, turn on the lamp to see the projection on the paper. The painting projector is flexible. You can adjust the angle of the Light Projected. Also, you can resize the images. The painting projector is battery operated. It uses 4 "AA" Size Batteries (Not Included).
- Develops an eye-hand coordination.
- Enhances creativity and imagination.


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Oops, try again. Make sure to print each word from the user's text to the console unless that word is the word to be redacted; if it is, print REDACTED (all caps!).
Every word is redacted, not just the one I selected
puts "What is the text we will be evaluating? " text = gets.chomp puts "What word should we redact? " redact = gets.chomp words = text.split(" ") words.each do |word| if word = redact print "REDACTED " else print word + " " end end


What is significant about the number 21 for the military
What does the 21 stand for in the 21 gun salute?
Land batteries, having a greater supply of gunpowder, were able to fire three guns for every shot fired afloat, hence the salute by shore batteries was 21 guns. The 21 – gun salute became the highest honor a nation rendered. Varying customs among the maritime powers led to confusion in saluting and return of salutes.
Who started the 21 gun salute?
President Franklin D. Roosevelt, embarked on Indianapolis, receives a 21 – gun salute from Coast Guard Cutter Mojave, during the presidential fleet, 1934. The cannon in shore batteries (with ample stores of dry, usable gunpowder) would fire three shots in return for every single shot they heard coming from the sea.
Do all veterans get a 21 gun salute?
At military funerals, one often sees three volleys of shots fired in honor of the deceased veteran. It is often mistaken by the laymen as a 21 – gun salute, although it is different. Anyone who is entitled to a military funeral will receive the three rifle volleys, subject to availability of honor guard teams.
How many shots are fired at a military funeral?
three volleys
Why do they put 3 bullets in the flag?
You might be interested: What is 2000 hours military time
When a veteran dies Who gets the flag?
Can taps be played at a civilian funeral?
Who gets full military honors funeral?
Do all veterans get a military funeral?
Who gets a 21 gun salute at funeral?
Can you unfold a military funeral flag?
Again, while the flag code does not mention the usage of funeral flags, it does not expressly forbid the unfolding and flying of the flag after the funeral service.
You might be interested: How to tie a military scarf
Can a veteran salute the flag?
Why are three shots fired at a military funeral?
However, at most military funerals what many mistake for a 21-gun salute is actually an honor guard team firing three volleys from rifles. This tradition comes from traditional battle ceasefires where each side would clear the dead. The firing of three volleys indicated the dead were cleared and properly cared for.
Why are 21 shots fired at military funerals?
What do you do at an open casket?
What are the fundamental aspects of an open casket funeral? They take care of the embalming of the body. The body has to be dressed. The funeral home can also use some makeup on the body. The people from the funeral home will also take care of the deceased's hair.


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A smooth surface that may be amorphous was formed on a working electrode of polycrystalline gold by sweeping the potential. In an electrolyte of 0.01 M copper sulphate and 0.01 M sulphuric acid the morphology of the gold surface and of copper deposits were followed by in situ STM. Gold surfaces which had previously been subjected to many cycles of potentiostatic bulk copper electrodeposition exhibited a characteristic granular structure. On top of the granular structure the smooth gold surface was built up by surface diffusion, except underneath the tip, which shows that in situ STM only probes the surface locally. The action of the tip creates a cavity in the surface. From simultaneous recordings of current-voltage diagrams and of in situ STM images it is suggested that both surfaces' structural transformations and gas evolution contribute to the total charge passed. The potential of the electrode process depends linearly on the tip potential and it was found that the electrode process observed by in situ STM can be related to features of the current-voltage diagrams and of cyclic voltammograms only when the tip potential is zero.
All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- Condensed Matter Physics
- Surfaces and Interfaces
- Surfaces, Coatings and Films
- Materials Chemistry


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Cincinnati Zoo and Botanical GardenArticle Free Pass
Cincinnati Zoo and Botanical Garden, zoological park owned by the city of Cincinnati, Ohio, U.S., and administered in conjunction with the Zoological Society of Cincinnati. It maintains one of the largest animal collections in the United States, with more than 17,000 specimens representing in excess of 500 species. The zoo grounds also serve as a botanical garden containing more than 3,000 varieties of plants from around the world, which are showcased in garden displays and added to the naturalistic settings of the animal exhibits. The zoo once held the record for the most births of lowland gorillas in captivity; other species, including Komodo dragons, Asian elephants, and black rhinoceroses, have also been bred successfully at the zoo. Other outstanding exhibits include those featuring the white Bengal tiger and many species of insects. The zoo's Center for Research of Endangered Wildlife conducts research on a variety of reproductive technologies and in 1995 was responsible for the first successful in vitro fertilization (resulting in a subsequent birth) of a gorilla. Founded in 1875, the Cincinnati Zoo is the second oldest zoo in the United States; it occupies a 75-acre (30-hectare) site within the city and also operates the Mast Farm, a 107-acre (43-hectare) breeding facility in Clermont county.
What made you want to look up "Cincinnati Zoo and Botanical Garden"? Please share what surprised you most...


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Exploring challenges and opportunities with market heat maps
This paper uses survey data from six countries in order to shed further light on one aspect of the economic lives of the poor: their access to markets. It develops a framework that could be used to map market inclusiveness, and then applies this to a number of markets that are critical to reducing poverty and achieving the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). These "market heat maps" help to illustrate the extent of the challenges and in some cases reveals potential opportunities in growing more inclusive markets in water and financial services.
What Are Market Heat Maps?
Market heat maps are simple illustrations of the extent to which the poor engage with markets: how inclusive of the poor the markets are. They provide a graphic representation of access to goods and services in selected sectors - education, water, microfinance, etc. - by the poor, along with information on how these goods and services are being provided. A greater share of poor consumers being reached is analogous to more "heat" (more color in the figure). Less heat (lack of color) indicates that a larger share of the poor are excluded. When focused on the demand side, these market heat maps show the nature and extent of consumer access to key goods and services that are important for human development across spatial dimensions in a particular country as well as the presence (or lack thereof) of various agents on the supply-side. When considering the production side, they also illustrate how inclusive markets are for the poor as producers (as entrepreneurs or as providers of labor inputs).
What do they Add?
There is already a rich literature and extensive practice in poverty mapping. So far, geographic poverty mapping has mostly been used by actors from the public and not-forprofit sphere who leverage it to highlight the geographic variations in poverty, to design and target their interventions, to pinpoint and coordinate priority areas of their operational programs and activities, to determine where to best allocate their budget, to monitor and evaluate their operations, and to increase transparency and social accountability. Amongst others, geographic poverty mapping is applied in the areas of poverty reduction operations, infrastructure provision and coordination in humanitarian crises. While poverty mapping is often used by many actors to amend the coordination of their own activities, it can also help improve the visualization of the spatial dimension of current development issues amongst external actors, including a broader public audience.
Acknowledgements: The complete published article can be found in Journal of World Business:
Pablo Acosta, Illana Melzer, Ronald U. Mendoza, Namsuk Kim, and Nina Thelen. "Business and Human Development in the Base of the Pyramid: Exploring Challenges and Opportunities with Market Heat Maps". Journal of World Business, 2011, 46 (1), 50-60.


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This details about a scenario in Dynamics CRM 2013 with an import of an organisation failing due to duplicate user names.
There are at least two trusted Domains (e.g. Domain1 and Domain2). Once in a while it may become necessary that a user is moved into a new Domain (e.g. for a new Job). In this case the user domain1\username is disabled in domain1 and created as domain2\username in domain2. Please note that both times the very same username is taken for that user. As a consequence, the same will be done in CRM: domain1\username will be disabled and a new user domain2\username will be enabled.
You would import the org with these two duplicate usernames (one is disabled) and log on to CRM 2013 after this Import
The users are unable to log on to CRM.
These error messages are thrown:
Error message 1: "Business Management Error" "The user ID associated with the current record is not valid".
Error message 2: "No Microsoft Dynamics CRM user exists with the specified domain name and user ID".
In the import log you may find these warnings:
Warning| The following mappings were not valid because these crm users are mapped to AD users that are mapped multiple times: (Domain1\username, Domain2\username),
When CRM maps the user to AD user, the disabled user will show up before the active user in the list most of the times. When that occurs, we will always map to the disabled user instead of the active user.
When CRM moves on to the next mapping, which is the Domain2\username, this fails because AD account Domain2\username is already mapped to the disabled CRM user account that was previously mapped to Domain1\username, and we cannot have a valid AD account mapped to multiple CRM users in one organization.
This is working as design as this part of the code is also used elsewhere.
1) Do not create a separate new CRM user but remap the AD Account of existing user
You may correct the problem also later on in this way:
1. Create two dummy users in AD: domain2\Dummy1 and domain2\Dummy2
2. Map active CRM user Testuser to dummy domain2\Dummy1
3. Enable the disabled user entry in CRM
4. Map this CRM user to domain2\Dummy2
5. Disable this user again
6. Map the active CRM user (beneath 2) back to the "real" ADUser"
2) The best option is to create a mapping file and maintain that file for this and any other affected organizations. You can get a good start on the mapping file simply by selecting the records from the SystemUserBase table and then altering the results as needed. This will ensure definitive mapping for the user accounts. Also, once the mapping file is created, using it during the import process is nearly as simple as using Automatic Mapping.
Note: Always ensure you have a recent backup of the CRM database before any changes in SQL.
In order to create a mapping file via SQL select from System user base, you may go through these steps:
1. Create and Copy the XML file to the CRM Server that you will be importing the Organization from:
2. Open the XML file and update the line so that the old and new values are correctly populated for the NETBIOS domain names.
3. Run the following script against the SystemUserBase table in the ORG_MSCRM database. This will select all active users.
DECLARE _USER_ varchar(20)
-- _USER_ variable should be updated to reflect the new domain name.
SET _USER_ = 'NewDomainName'
Select '' from [SystemUserBase] where IsDisabled = 0
4. Copy all of the results and paste into the UserMappingFileBase.xml file in between the MappingConfiguration tags.
5. Save the XML file and use it during the Import Org process.
EMEA Dynamics CRM Support Team
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1000kg/h Carbonization Furnace Plant Was Shipped to Congo
Congolese customers ordered a continuous carbonization furnace and charcoal grinder with an output of 800-1000kg/h from our charcoal machine factory for the production and sale of barbecue charcoal. The Congolese customer has inspected the charcoal processing project for nearly half a year and finally decided to purchase carbonization equipment to produce barbecue charcoal. He said that his local barbecue charcoal is in great demand, and he believes that his investment decision is correct, and he will surely create great benefits for himself.
How to make barbecue charcoal in Congo?
At present, the Congolese charcoal production still uses a more traditional method, that is, charcoal kilns are used to carbonize various types of wood and logs. Nowadays, with the continuous improvement of charcoal equipment, the production of charcoal can be carried out with a dedicated carbonization furnace. Considering the low production efficiency of traditional charcoal processing methods and high labor costs, the Congolese customer decided to try to import charcoal machines to produce charcoal.
Why choose the continuous carbonization furnace to Congo?
The Congolese customer understood the difference between different types of carbonization furnaces when consulting us because after consulting him for more information, we recommended continuous carbonization furnaces to him. Why do we recommend a continuous carbonization machine to him?
This is mainly determined by the customer's raw materials. The customer stated that the raw materials used to produce charcoal are mixed, but mainly agricultural waste such as rice husks, wood chips, and peanut husks. The main feature of the customer's raw materials is that they are small in size, so there is no need to use a grinder for processing.
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Steam Weeder – the technology behind the machine.
The technology behind SteamWeeder's chemical free "hydro-thermal" steam weeding uses high-temperature heated water and wet steam to kill weeds on contact. To be effective at killing weeds the temperatures need to be greater than 98° Celsius, (205°F) and must have rapid transfer into the plant cells.
Propane flame and non-saturated steam is less efficient at transferring destructive heat into the vegetation and hot water will do the job but is much slower and uses a lot more energy.
How does Steam Weed technology work?
The steam destroys the weeds on contact within minutes. This occurs via a process known as "plasmolysis" where the steam rapidly raises the temperature of water in plant's cells, which in turn causes them to expand and destroys the structure of the cell wall and soft tissue. The targeted weeds will immediately wilt and within 1-3 days they decompose, enriching the soil.
How plants cells break down after Steam Weeding?
1. The cell of a healthy plant
The cell wall of a healthy plant cell is robust and full of liquid.
2. After high-pressurised steam
SteamWeeding applies high-pressurised steam, thereby increasing the temperature of the water within the cell, causing the plant cell wall to collapse.
3. Plant cell wall breaks down completely
Immediately the plant cell wall has completely broken down and the plant wilts. Within 1-3 days the plant decomposes adding nutrients back in the soil.


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Whether you are decorating for an "under the sea" party or creating a goldfish-inspired bedroom for your child; creating lively goldfish paper lanterns is an easy and colorful way to spice up any room.
Method 1 of 2: Gather Your Supplies
1Purchase large, colorful paper lanterns. Many craft stores carry them, but also home stores stock large Japanese paper lanterns. Although almost always offered in white, look for lanterns in nautical/colorful hues such as blues, oranges and yellows.Ad
2Pick up matching colored cardstock and white and black felt. You will also need a hot glue gun to affix the cardstock and felt to the lantern. The white and black felt will be used to create the fish's bit round eyes and the cardstock will be cut out and attached as the tail.
3Pick up clear fishing wire if your paper lantern does not come equipped with a kit for hanging. Consider how you will hang the lanterns too and plan accordingly (for example, if you need a hook or nails to mount it to the ceiling).Ad
Method 2 of 2: Create Your Hanging Goldfish
1Measure the paper lantern to determine the fishtail size. You will want the tail to be in proportion to the size of the lantern.
2Create the goldfish tale by tracing a "wavy" heart shape on the cardstock to match the size of the lantern.
- Use the measurements to determine the overall tail size. You want the tail to be slightly smaller than the lantern and large enough that it shows but can stand on its own.
- Lightly sketch the shape with a pencil until you achieve the desired design. You may want to use the initial tail shape as a template so subsequent tails match.
- Cut out the shape and leave approximately 1" to 2" around the base. You will be attaching the tail to the lantern at the tail base so you will need extra room.
3Attach the tail to the lantern. You will want the tail to appear as though it was created with the lantern.
- Fold the extra paper along the base approximately 1/2". You will attach the tail to the lantern by gluing the fold to the lantern.
- Place several drops of hot glue along the fold and press firmly against the lantern. Hold in place for two to five minutes or until you are confident it has adhered.
4Create the fish's eyes. You will be making one large circle using the white felt and then creating a smaller half-moon circle with the black.
- Cut out a large circle to represent the white's of the fish's eyes. You can go a little larger for a "cartoon" goldfish effect.
- Cut out a half-moon circle (or half circle) to fit along the bottom of the white circle. The black represents the fish's actual eye.
- Glue the white circle 2/3 toward the top of the lantern using hot glue. Hold in place until it adheres.
- Glue the black circle on top of the white, along the bottom of the circle. Use several drops of glue in order to ensure the eye stays in place.
5Tie the fishing wire around the wire structure around the top and hang. This step depends on how you plan to hang the lantern and where. You can either tie the other end of the fishing wire to a lamp or hanging light in the room or you can make it more permanent and use a picture hanging kit to hang it.
We could really use your help!
- Create a goldfish family and purchase paper lanterns in a variety of sizes.


Why you should never let your pet into your bed
And a few other pet hygiene faux pas...
dog bed sleep
Stella StellaGetty Images
How often do you wash your pet? According to a new survey, for a third of British cat and dog owners, the answer is never.
The research by Animalfriends.co.uk also discovered that a quarter of owners don't wash their pets' food and water bowls on a regular basis. And, perhaps more surprisingly, they found that 18% of owners let their animals eat food from family plates, with 32% finding pet hairs in their meals.
The results, found from a poll of 2,000 cat or dog owners, also showed that nearly half of Brits (46%) are happy to let their pet share a bed with them. This is not only unhygienic but potentially harmful to our health.
Animals can carry and spread stomach bugs like salmonella, and can infect us with parasites, fungal infections, tapeworm, roundworm and some superbugs.
The US-based Centers for Disease Control has summarised the dangers of sharing a bed with your dog. The lead author of their report Bruno Chomel, a professor at the University of California School of Veterinary Medicine, says that people who sleep with their pets can acquire so-called zoonotic diseases (meaning diseases that come from other animals).
But there is one part of the country which is a worse offender than any other in terms of pet hygiene. This is Chelmsford, where 46% of owners admitted to never washing their pets and 12% claim they've been told their house'smells of dog'.
'Many people will only remember to wash their pet's bedding if it's visibly dirty or smells, however, as pointed out in our survey, many pet owners get used to the smell of their animals,' Westley Pearson, managing director from Animalfriends.co.uk said. 'It's advisable to wash your pet's beds as often as you change your own bedding.
'As for your pet's food bowls, these should be washed daily to keep the germs at bay to protect both you and your pet. You wouldn't eat your dinner on a dirty plate, so why should your dog?'
We are sure that you take the bast care of your family pets but, when it comes to hygiene, there's no harm in a gentle reminder for those who perhaps let things slip.
(All images from Getty)
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Thursday, November 6, 2008
Rerajahan: Sacred Drawing
Religious symbols, icons, or signs can be found in surprisingly numerous numbers in Bali. Surprisingly? Since they are perfectly interwoven in everyday Balinese life, one hardly realizes their existence. Some religious symbol can easily be recognized, for example Rerajahan. Rerajahan is the most obvious and easily recognized Balinese religious symbol.
Rerajahan is a drawing of sacred characters or images on a piece of cloth, metal plate, pottery, leaf, fruit, wood, weapon, basket or skin. The drawing of the rerajahan can be categorized into 11 groups:
1. Drawing of holy characters (vijaksara) or short incantation
2. Drawing of sun, star or moon combines with holy characters
3. Drawing of flower, especially lotus flower with holy characters on its petals
4. Drawing of animals such as tiger, crocodile, lion, snake or dragon
5. Drawing of human or part of human body
6. Drawing of distorted human body such as human with animal head, animal with human head, or human without head
7. Drawing of gods and goddesses, with their weapons and vehicles.
8. Drawing of distorted gods or goddesses or in their angry personifications.
9. Drawing of gods' weapons combines with holy characters.
10. Drawing of demons, spirit or strange creatures; sometimes equipped with their weapons.
11. Drawing of sacred buildings
Rerajahan serves various purposes range from inviting the gods to descend to mortal world to harming or killing the enemy. Basically, the functions of rerajahan can be categorized as follow
1. to get protection and magical power from the god that is drawn in the rerajahan for example the power to prevent rain
2. to purify the body and soul
3. to enhance the spiritual power of someone or something
4. to get a unique talent or power, for example ability to run fast or can not be seen
5. to get sympathy or admiration from other
6. to drive away pestilence, or bad luck
7. to protect the house compound, rice field, village or children
8. to prevent or negate physical or magical attack from the enemy
9. to harm or kill the enemy
In order to fulfill these various functions the rerajahan have to be invested with a power. A powerful rerajahan is made on an auspicious day with specific offerings and of course a qualified rerajahan maker. After the drawing process is finished the rerajahan is invested with magical power by its maker by using Pasupati mantra (pasupati incantation).
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Quick Answer: Is Hercules A God Or A Demigod?
What is the child of two gods called?
Answered April 28, 2018 · Author has 3.1K answers and 535.3K answer views.
A demigod is a being with partial or lesser divine status, such as a minor deity, the offspring of a god and a mortal, or a mortal raised to divine rank..
How was Hercules born?
Hercules was the son of Zeus, king of the gods, and the mortal woman Alcmene. Zeus, who was always chasing one woman or another, took on the form of Alcmene's husband, Amphitryon, and visited Alcmene one night in her bed, and so Hercules was born a demi-god with incredible strength and stamina.
Who is the female archer in Hercules?
Ingrid Bolsø BerdalYou can watch Ingrid Bolsø Berdal as the powerful archer Atalanta in Hercules, currently available on Blu-ray 3D, Blu-ray and DVD.
Are humans demigods?
All humans are children of God. Demigods are sons/daughters of gods too. … According to most mythologies that contain demigods, demigods are born from a direct conjugal relationship between a god and a mortal human. The offspring of this pairing is mortal but retains a portion of their parent's godly powers.
What is the child of a god and a demigod called?
1 Answer. They would still be a legacy, or possibly a demigod. A legacy is any mortal who is a second or further generation descendant of a god.
Can a demigod become a god?
Demigods are the children of Gods and Humans. They are mortal, however they possess superhuman abilities and the fighting prowess of a god thanks to their divine blood. … Demigods can become gods themselves if they are deemed worthy enough.
Who did Hercules love?
MegaraMegara was the first wife of the Greek hero Herakles (better known as Hercules). She was the daughter of King Creon of Thebes who gave her in marriage to Hercules in gratitude for his help in winning back Creon's kingdom from the Minyans.
Did Hercules have a weakness?
Hercules' weakness was his temper and lack of intelligence. He was notorious for getting himself into trouble because of his temper.
Are demigods still alive?
Oh yes! The term demigod or demi-god can refer to a minor deity, a mortal who is the offspring of a god and a human being, or a figure who has attained divine status after death. Thus, we are mortal flesh with an immortal spirit, fully human, and completely divine.
Why did Hercules kill himself?
Hercules Dies By Poison As their marriage progressed, Deianira eventually became jealous of a young maiden whom she thought had captured Hercules interest. … Hercules was in so much agony after he took the potion that he wished he were dead. Hercules eventually died and after he did, his mortal portion perished.
Is Hercules a God?
According to legend, Hercules was half god, born to a human mother and the kind of the gods, Zeus. He had superhuman strength and would endure such hardship because of his parentage. Hercules is known to be one of the few mortals who eventually becomes a god in Greek mythology.
Is Hercules a demigod in the movie?
Hercules is said to be the demigod son of Zeus, who completed the legendary Twelve Labors after he was betrayed by Hera, who drove him insane and caused him to murder his wife Megara and their children during a visit to King Eurystheus.
How many wives did Hercules have?
During the course of his life, Heracles married four times. His first marriage was to Megara, whose children he murdered in a fit of madness. According to Pseudo-Apollodorus (Bibliotheca, 2.4. 12) Megara was unharmed.
How did Hercules die?
Hercules then asked for help from the gods to end his life, and he received it. The Greek god Jupiter sent lightning to consume Hercules' mortal body and took him to live with the gods on Mount Olympus.
Can a demigod kill a god?
Nothing can kill a god in Greek Mythology, period. Not even other gods, not even other things older and more powerful than gods. … Not even other gods, not even other things older and more powerful than gods.
What happens if 2 demigods have a baby?
Q: If two demigods had a child, would that child be a quarter-blood, a demigod, or what? A: Most half-bloods at Camp Half-Blood don't live long enough to have children. … If they did have children, the kids would probably pass for normal mortals, since the godly powers get diluted with each generation.
Are demigods real today?
True demigods are extremely rare, and most people believe they don't exist at all, since any sort of "genetic" (not quite DNA, but close enough) traces can't be distinguished between angelic, fey, or demonic heritage, and so there's no reason to believe godly heritage would be any different.
What power does Hercules have?
superhuman strengthHercules possesses the typical powers of an Olympian god, including superhuman strength, durability, speed, reflexes, stamina and endurance.


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Fume Formation from Oxidation of Liquid SiMn Alloy
Journal article, Peer reviewed
MetadataShow full item record
Original versionOxidation of Metals. 2017, 1-21. 10.1007/s11085-_PHONE_-y
Thermally generated fumes from the production of manganese ferroalloys are mostly composed of metallic oxides generated due to reaction between high-temperature molten metal and ambient oxygen in the air. In the current study, the fume characteristics (particle morphology, compositions and particle size distribution) from the exposure of a SiMn alloy under an impinging air jet, in the temperature range 1400–1700 °C, were experimentally investigated. Combinations of manganeseand manganese/silicon oxide particles were found in the system, displaying both crystalline and amorphous structures. The governing generation mechanisms of fume from both a thermodynamic and a kinetic perspective are discussed.


text:
Date of Conferral
Romantic relationship satisfaction relates to better overall health, and identifying factors that affect relationship satisfaction could lead to better understanding of romantic relationships. This study examined the correlation between benevolent sexism, a subtle form of sexism resembling chivalry and relationship satisfaction; gender, age, ethnicity, religious beliefs, education, and length of time were also considered as moderators. The ambivalent sexism theory, which posits that sexism is ambivalent and ranges from hostile to benevolent sexism was the theoretical framework guiding this study. Previous research indicated benevolent sexism may predict relationship satisfaction. However, there remained an important gap in the literature; the demographic variables above had not been considered as moderators in those analyses. Thus, the purpose of this non-experimental study using data collected from a U.S. sample of adults who had been in romantic relationships for at least 1 year was to determine if such links existed. Correlation and regression analyses revealed that benevolent sexism, measured by the Ambivalent Sexism Inventory did not predict relationship satisfaction, measured by the Relationship Assessment Scale, and none of the demographic variables served as moderators. Results were trending toward significance though, suggesting that benevolent sexism might influence women's relationship satisfaction. Further research using longitudinal, mixed-method studies of dyads is recommended to gain a clearer understanding of this phenomenon. Findings would make important contributions to existing literature and enhance social change by providing professionals and individuals with awareness of how benevolent sexist attitudes may affect relationship satisfaction.


Spring Data Neo4j Webinar Follow Up
Hey everyone,
As promised, here are the rest of the questions that we weren't able to cover during the Spring Data Neo4j session:
What's the difference between RelatedTo and RelatedToVia?
RelatedTo refers to the node-entities at the other end of the relationship, while RelatedToVia refers to relationships themselves (as relationship-entities).
Is there any facility for "supernode" relationship navigation? For example, if Movie has 1M Ratings, but I only care about obtaining the Director, to have an "automatic" IndexedRelationshipExpander
You might add indexing to the relationship-entities to write the index (with Indexed. You can also look into using computed properties with GraphTraversal and TraversalBuilder or go for template.traverse() or repository.traverse() to retrieve those (and use a custom expander there).
Can I open the same Neo4j graph database in two different applications using Embedded?
No. For embedded, only one JVM can access the store files at a time. You would have to make your own mini-server exposing a protocol (TCP, RMI, HTTP, Websockets, JMX) on top of that database to interact with it from other processes.
For more info on Spring Data Neo4j check out the following resources:


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The University of St. Thomas' booth is a popular destination for many fair-goers as it is where one can obtain the coveted purple bag. UST has been known for its giveaways since 2000, ranging from bracelets and visors to bandanas. The much-loved purple bag first showed up in 2005. Since then, more that half a million bags have been given away, including 30,000 for the 2014 State Fair. (Current count, 565,000.) People wait in line to obtain this treasured bag and even ask for more than one, but there are rules, pre-set distribution times, and trained volunteers who make sure to follow along.
UST alumnus Brad Ribar '82, started selling corn at the State Fair in 1985. Each year, he clears $100,000 in sales, going through 190,000 ears of corn during the 12 day run of the fair.
With fair season now upon us, it's time for some trivia, courtesy of the Minnesota State Fair:
- During a typical year, how many gallons of milk are served at the American Dairy Association's all-you-can-drink concession?
- When was the pronto pup introduced at the State Fair?
- What is the most popular flavor of pies entered in the creative activities baked goods category?
- Approximately, how many rolls of toilet paper are used during the fair?
- On average, what's the total number of corn dogs typically consumed by fair visitors each year?
- In acres, how large is the fairgrounds?
- Which fair food contains the most calories?
- 20,000 gallons
- 22,000 rolls
- 320 acres
- The fried candy bars


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Identifying reports used within an agent's workspace
Answer ID 9521 | Last Review Date 01/14/2019
How do I find a report used in an agent's workspace?
Profiles, Workspaces
Oracle B2C Service, All supported versions
The first step in identifying a specific item such as a report within an agent's workspace, is to first identify the workspace used for the agent.
 1. Open the agent's profile for edit: Configuration > Staff Management > Profiles
 2. From the Workspaces/Workflows tab, identify the name of the workspace used for the record type in question
Then, open that workspace for editing and locate the specific item.
 1. Configuration > Application Appearance > Workspaces/Workflows
 2. Use the 'Find' feature from the ribbon to search by name for the agent's workspace
 3. Double click on the name to open for editing
When trying to identify a report:
 1. Navigate to the tab within the workspace where the report is used
 2. Click into the report area of the tab
 3. From the top ribbon, select Design > Report. This shows where the report is located in the Report Explorer.
NOTE: When using the standard workspace, or even a customized workspace that has been copied from a standard workspace, there may be items that cannot be edited using the steps above. This is because they are Control items (i.e. standard elements built into the application for ease of use). One example of this is the Attachments tab. At first glance, it may appear like a report, however, this is a Control item and does not include the 'Design > Report' option from the ribbon.
For more information on editing reports within a workspace, refer to Answer ID 2169: Customizing search results and reports in a workspace.


Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
Schneider, Friedrich
Braithwaite, Valerie
Reinhart, Monika
Year of Publication:
Series/Report no.:
Working Paper No. 0107
This paper first gives an explanation of the behaviour which motivates individuals to engage in the shadow economy. It will be shown that people who fear being caught by tax authorities will be less likely to work in the shadow economy and those who earn more money in the official economy will also work less in the shadow economy. The result of a logistic regression shows that if others are seen to be engaged in the shadow economy then this increases subsequent demand for such activities. It was found that on average, a shadow economy worker earned AUS$2135.31 during the year 2000, and households spent AUS$2,293.00 for these services. Using micro-data to calculate an overall aggregate figure for the estimated size of the shadow economy in Australia during the year 2000, it was found that between 4.81% and 8.8% of the gross national income (GNI) was earned in the cash economy.
Document Type:
Working Paper
Files in This Item:
143.63 kB


text:
Total staff travel expenses are all transportation, accommodation and meal expenses incurred by Hydro-Québec in periods during which employees are traveling for work purposes.
- This is a list of expenses recorded by Hydro-Québec during the quarter for training activities, conferences and conventions attended by staff as part of their duties.
- Some of these training events involve workplace health and safety obligations, whereas others are advanced training for certain groups of specialized employees. Many professionals must complete a certain number of hours of mandatory continuing education related to their duties.
- This training helps preserve and renew the expertise and skill sets deemed essential for both management roles and specialized and/or contract positions.
- Many employees need to take English classes in order to ensure efficient communication with stakeholders from neighboring systems and with English-speaking customers.
[In French only]


Eared dove
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Eared Dove
In Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Columbiformes
Family: Columbidae
Genus: Zenaida
Species: Z. auriculata
Binomial name
Zenaida auriculata
(Marc Athanese Parfait Oeillet Des Murs, 1847)
The Eared Dove, Zenaida auriculata, is a New World tropical dove. It is seen throughout South America from Colombia to southern Argentina and Chile, and on the offshore islands from the Grenadines southwards. It appears to be partly migratory, but it may only be when it needs more food. When it lays its eggs, it builds a small stick nest several meters up in a tree.[1]
It is a close relative of the North American Mourning Dove.
References[change | change source]
 1. Cisneros-Heredia (2006)


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Function Generator is a small app that simulates a device used in electronic lab to generate sine or square wave.
It offers numerous usage possibilities like testing the audio of your phone, annoying your friends, parents or teachers,
trying to play "Mary had a little lamb", scaring sharks off or drawing their attention (we haven't yet established which works better) ;).
* frequency range 100 Hz - 10 kHz
* generates sine or banlimited square wave
* gain/volume setting
Keywords: laboratory | equipment | sound | generator | sine | square | wave | scaring sharks | scaring dogs | scaring other animals | annoying | fun
Tags: signal generator, sound card generate sine wave, generate audio square wave code, funcgen, how to generate squarewave, generating a square wave, laboratory audio cards, funcgen signal generator, versuche mit signalgenerator


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Definition of hindrance
- hindrance of speech
- a hindrance to learning
- should be allowed to live where he chooses without hindrance
Is my presence here a help or a hindrance?
made a survey of all the hindrances to wheelchair access, such as curbs and stairs
These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'hindrance.' Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
What made you want to look up hindrance? Please tell us where you read or heard it (including the quote, if possible).


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Indiana DNR Smartphone Apps
Mobile apps for Android and Apple devices
The Indiana Department of Natural Resources offers free smartphone app for both Android and Apple iOS. The official application is called "Indiana DNR." Whether you are visiting, hunting, fishing or staying at a campground or state park inn, we hope you will find this portable guide to DNR properties and services to be useful. Among some of the features:
- A directional map to help you find a DNR property
- Links to camping and trail maps in PDF format for storing and viewing offline
- A listing of DNR events and press releases
- Fishing regulations, species guide, reports
- Hunting regulations, seasons, check-in stations
- Ability to report polluters and poachers and contact conservation officers
- Information to help with nuisance and orphaned wildlife
The application requires Internet access through WiFi or a cellular wireless connection. Have a suggestion for the apps? Drop us a line at _EMAIL_.
Having trouble with the app? Try these steps:
- Restart your phone.
- Delete and reinstall the app.
Still a problem? Contact _EMAIL_ with the following information, and we will be in touch.
- Name, email or phone number.
- Type of device.
- Operating system and version.
- Wireless carrier.
- The steps that cause the problem.


FIFA task force requests stronger sanctions against racism and discrimination
© Foto-net
The newly created FIFA Task Force Against Racism and Discrimination, chaired by FIFA Vice-President and CONCACAF President Jeffrey Webb, held its first meeting today at the Home of FIFA in Zurich. In this first session, the debates focused on the application of sanctions in cases of racist and discriminative acts, specifically studying the proposal to uniformly implement the sanctions that already exist in the FIFA regulations in a stronger and more consistent manner.
The task force made the following proposals, which will be included in a draft resolution to be presented at the FIFA Congress in Mauritius at the end of May:
- Firstly, having an official at the stadium who would identify potential acts of discrimination with the aim of easing the pressure on referees and facilitating the availability of evidence, which is not always easy to obtain, for the disciplinary committees to take decisions;
- Secondly, applying sanctions in two stages, with a list of applicable sanctions for a first or a minor offence, such as a warning, a fine, or the playing of a match behind closed doors, and a list of stronger sanctions for reoffenders or for serious incidents, such as point deductions, expulsion from a competition, or relegation;
- Thirdly, emphasis on the responsibility of member associations and clubs for the actions of their players, officials and supporters, and on the need to implement the existing sanctions in a harmonised way across all confederations, member associations and leagues, with a proposal to request that clubs and member associations provide a concrete action plan showing their intention to fight any forms of racism and discrimination among their supporters.
"We have a special responsibility in the way we can impact football and society," said Webb during his opening remarks. "One of the opportunities this task force has is its vast reach throughout FIFA's 209 member associations, where we can implement the resolutions in every region and every country where football is played, bringing universality to the mechanisms that combat racism and discrimination."
The following people took part in today's meeting, which was opened by FIFA President Joseph S. Blatter: Jeffrey Webb (FIFA Vice-President, President of CONCACAF); Darren Bailey (Director of The Football Association's Football Governance and Regulation) who was representing David Bernstein, President of The FA, for this session; Yury Boychenko (Chief of the Anti-Discrimination Section at the United Nations Human Rights Office of the High Commissioner) who was replacing the High Commissioner for Human Rights, Navanethem PILLAY; Serey Die (Ivory Coast player at FC Basel); Gianni Merlo (AIPS President); Marcel Mathier (Outgoing chairman of the FIFA Disciplinary Committee); Osasu Obayiuwana (Associate Editor of New African Magazine); Piara Powar (CEO of FARE); Theo van Seggelen (FIFPro Secretary General); Claudio Sulser (Incoming chairman of the FIFA Disciplinary Committee); Howard Webb (FIFA Referee); Véron Mosengo-Omba (UEFA); Dr Thomas Partl (UEFA). The players Jozy Altidore and Kevin-Prince Boateng, who had obligations with their respective clubs, were excused for this first session of the task force.
It should be noted that this is still an open list and additional members may be included in the task force in the future.


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Mechanical pressure switches are one of the most important tools to reduce costs and improve service efficiency of water treatment operations. These switches sense the pressure of a fluid and activates or deactivates a pump, compressor, or other mechanical device when the pressure reaches a preset threshold. The switches help regulate the pressure of water in a treatment plant, ensuring that the plant is able to operate at optimal levels. Hence, pressure switches are critical for water treatment professionals as they are responsible for regulating the flow of water in a system by automatically turning the system on and off as needed. Without proper regulation, water treatment systems can be overwhelmed with too much water pressure, which can lead to damage or even failure. In addition, these switches can also help protect water treatment systems from damage by preventing too much pressure from building up in the system. At Cannon Water Technology, we offer several makes and models of mechanical pressure switches that help reduce costs and improve efficiency of any treatment plant.
Pressure Switches Working Principle
A pressure switch is a device that senses the pressure of a fluid and automatically activates or deactivates a device in response to the fluid pressure. The switch can be set to activate at a certain pressure, or it can be set to deactivate at a certain pressure. The switch can also be set to activate or deactivate based on a difference in pressure between two points in a system.
General Features of Mechanical Pressure Switches Offered by Cannon Water
Our selection features various pressure switches, which are designed for a specific purpose. For example, some switches are used to regulate the pressure in a system, while others are used to detect a change in pressure. The following are some common features of the switches.
- Pressure switches are highly accurate and can be calibrated to within a very tight tolerance. This makes them ideal for use in critical applications where small changes in pressure can mean the difference between success and failure.
- Another key feature of these switches is that they are durable and can withstand harsh environments. This is important in applications where the switch will be exposed to extreme temperatures, vibrations, or other conditions that could damage a less robust device.
- The switches are easy to install and use, so you can start using them right away.
- Mechanical pressure switches come in a variety of different sizes and styles, so you can find one that fits your needs.
- They are available in different mounting options and enclosures.
Applications of Pressure Switches
There are a variety of industries that utilize our switches to monitor and control process parameters. Some of these industries include:
Mechanical pressure switches are an important piece of equipment for many industrial and commercial applications. At our company, we offer a wide variety of these switches to meet your needs. We also offer a variety of deals and discounts on these switches, so you can get the best possible price. Cannon Water also offer a variety of customization options so that you can get the perfect switch for your needs. If you have any questions about our products or services, our team is always here to help. Contact us today to learn more about our pressure switches and how we can help you find the perfect solution for your needs.


text:
CANADIAN CULTURAL CHARACTERISTICS
By Samatha Oliver
General Characteristics of Agricultural, Industrial, and Information Age Cultural Characteristics
Agricultural Age Cultural Characteristics:Local cultures (organized around rural communities or city states).
Industrial Age Cultural Characteristics:National Cultures (organized around the nation-state).
Information Age Cultural Characteristics:Globalization of cultures (organized around an increasingly interdependent world), creating surface level global unity along with deeper level local diversity of the world's cultures. Increased danger of localized cultural conflicts in post Cold War era as people seek new identies without sufficient recognition of global interdependence needs and dangers of war in atechnological age. New non-localized virtual communities also emerging in cyberspace.
Information/Data on Canadian Cultural Characteristics
Canada is the second largest country in the world after Russia. Canada's population is about 28.1 million people. The language spoken is English and French which both are offical languages. Religious belief follow traditional lines. The French are generally Roman Catholic while those of British descent are mostly Protestant.
Conclusions on Canada (Whether Primarily Agricultural, Industrial, or Information Age Re: Its Cultural Characteristics)
Canada is in the agricultural age (Its Cultural Characteristics)
Additional Online Sources on Canadian Cultural Characteristics
Traditional Bibliographic Sources on Canadian Cultural Characteristics
- Culturgram '96.
- Wired. Monthly magazine with interviews and articles on cutting edge information age issues.
- Toffler, Alvin. Future Shoch. New York: Random House, 1970. The Third Wave. New york: Bantam Books, 1980. Powershift: Knowledge, Wealth, and Violence at the Edge of the 21st Century. New York: Bantam, 1990
Return to Canada Home Page


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This java applet generates Fresnel diffraction patterns, which are the shadows cast by small apertures when using a plane source of monochromatic light as a light source.
When you start up the applet, a circular aperture will be used. This is the pattern generated when a plane source of monochromatic light is shined on a small circular hole (about 5 mm across) in an otherwise opaque object. The red line is the outline of the geometrical shadow (the shadow which would be cast if there were no diffraction).
You can select a different aperture shape (such as a half plane, double slit, triple slit, rectangle, etc.) from the Aperture popup. Or you can change the size of the circle by dragging the red line with the mouse.
|Special Thanks to Paul Falstad, _URL_|
- Laser Drilling
- Material Guidance
- Exact Leaks
- Flow Calibration
- Laser Marking
- Quality Assurance


text:
Etch A Sketch Toys
Etch A Sketch toys are a fun game without the need for a digital connection, reams of paper, or pencils that need constant sharpening. Indulge your imagination with this drawing toy that easily and completely erases in seconds for the next creative image to come to life. Etch A Sketch games allow you to draw an infinite number of images to keep up with your creativity.What is an Etch A Sketch toy?
The 1960 release of the Etch A Sketch introduced it as a mechanical drawing toy with a thick, gray, glass screen inside a plastic red frame with two small white knobs. The knobs are twisted by hand to adjust the metal pointer, or stylus, under the screen in order to create a drawing, or sketch, with the powder contained inside. You then turn the Etch A Sketch upside down and shake it to erase the image and can immediately draw a new sketch on a blank slate.How does an Etch A Sketch toy work?
Inside the Etch A Sketch toy is aluminum powder fully coating the screen in order to draw a sketch. As the knobs are turned, the left one for horizontal movement and the right one for vertical movement, the stylus continues to push the powder away. The displaced powder leaves what appears to be a black or dark gray line on the Etch A Sketch display, but in reality it is just the empty space inside the Etch A Sketch. This effectively creates your sketch as you continue to adjust the knobs for vertical or horizontal movement. When you shake the Etch A Sketch, polystyrene beads help coat and redistribute the aluminum powder over the inside surface of the display.What are the benefits of drawing with Etch A Sketch?
Lineography is the act of drawing without lifting the medium from the surface. The Etch A Sketch is a lineographic toy; the stylus is able to move horizontally and vertically but not be removed from the underside of the display. The benefit of the Etch A Sketch is that you are able to release your hands from the toy as often as needed with the ability to pick back up exactly where you stopped. This action mimics the motion of drawing with a paintbrush or pencil. Another benefit of the Etch A Sketch is that your hands will remain clean throughout the drawing process.


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Frequently Asked Questions
was designed with your needs in mind. So, there is a good chance that you will find the answer to your question here. Plus, it is available to you 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
Select a topic to start
Search by Topic
How do I delete a space after an email address in Excel file?
Sometimes email addresses are entered into a Microsoft Excel file with spaces after them and this can cause issues when you try to upload the list into your Benchmark Email account. Follow these steps to remove any spaces from your file:
- Highlight and copy the space that is after the email address.
- Open the "Find and Replace" menu by clicking CTRL+F or by selecting Edit > Find > Replace.
- Select the Replace tab.
- In the "Find" field, paste the space you copied earlier.
- Leave the "Replace" field blank.
- Click Replace All.
- Highlight and copy the column of email addresses from your Excel file.
- Open the Notepad program by selecting Start > All Programs > Accessories > Notepad. Paste the email addresses into Notepad.
- Place the cursor after the first email address on the list. Click and drag to the right to highlight any space. Copy the area you just highlighted.
- Click CTRL-H to open the "Replace" box. Paste the space you copied into the "Find What" box. In the "Replace with" section, place your cursor inside and then click Replace All.
More related questions


"Do not try to saw sawdust"
3년 전
Rule 6: Bury our dead
he phrase we will not saw sawdust in itself means that the things that are already done can not be modified or made again so that we can go around and try to solve what is already established and only exists in our minds, becoming only history that is our power to learn from it or to continue with useless attempts to fix it.
At this moment I remember a phrase you could say that we often comment in my family that "What is done, done" or "What happened last" among others.
So we do not submit to an ordeal of worries for long months that will only bring us diseases, do not think about things we have done and wish we had done them in a better way or in a different way and regret about it.
What do we get out thinking about that?
Nothing Truth, therefore "We never cry about spilled milk", instead we have the courage and the will to be able to save that milk with a little attention and care, however it is too late to be able to make something when it is already spilled, the only prudent and best we can erase it and forget it to move on to the next step:
"Improve our mistakes"
Since: "If a person is not making mistakes is that he is not innovating, and if a person is making the same mistakes is that he is not learning anything"
In short, we learn from those mistakes and stop suffering from the spilled milk, we project against each other plans for the future doing things in which we are better, because that alone will bring us true happiness, always looking forward to repair our damage. And in any case, all the powers of the world are not capable of fixing what already belongs to the past.
Let's remember:
"Do not try to saw sawdust"
Authors get paid when people like you upvote their post.


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When typing < or > in LaTeX and compiling with pdflatex, the less than and greater than symbols appear at upside down exclamation points. I'm not in math mode.
share|improve this question
using it in a regression results table in a paper. – biased_estimator Aug 28 '10 at 2:44
_USER_: "This example holds true for all cases where n >= 3". – SabreWolfy Feb 2 '12 at 13:02
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4 Answers
up vote 79 down vote accepted
Geoffs tip with \textless and \textgreater will work well for you. However, you could type these symbols < and > directly in your editor and they would be correctly printed if you use the recommended font encoding, Cork resp. T1:
Have a look at the T1 encoding table, search for the symbols < and >. Afterwards, open the OT1 encoding table, which is the default. At the two corresponding places you will find the upside down exclamation resp. quotation mark. That should explain it.
For further reasons, why you should use T1 encoding, have a look at this question: Why should I use \usepackage[T1]{fontenc}?
You should use a font supporting T1. For instance use the very good Latin Modern font, derived from the standard fonts:
Or install the cm-super package which provides the standard Computer Modern fonts with T1 support.
share|improve this answer
Further reading: Latin Modern vs cm-super? – doncherry Jan 31 '13 at 6:46
add comment
Use \textless and \textgreater.
share|improve this answer
unless they are part of a math expression, in which case they should be between dollar signs or \(... \) along with the rest of the math expression. – barbara beeton Aug 26 '10 at 19:51
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May be using some other sane font encoding, something like \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} or something. (Well, I don't think any of this legacy font encoding and input encoding is sane any way).
share|improve this answer
+1 for your opinion in parentheses! – Lover of Structure Dec 26 '13 at 0:36
add comment
What I usually do is just enter mathmode to type them, e.g. This object is $<$ that object.
share|improve this answer
That is generally considered poor style. You should just write out "This object is less than that object." Occasionally, you'll see "foo is <0." This looks bad. – TH. Aug 27 '10 at 23:32
That's definitely true. However, if you're using LaTeX to organize your thoughts (as i often do), 'good style' equates to 'will I understand what I wrote if I come back and look at it in a week'! – Avi Steiner Sep 3 '10 at 3:30
_USER_.: I agree with you. My experiency tells me too that text and math code should not be mixed up. Good style would be either writing "The variable $foo$ is less than zero." (as you mentioned) or "The variable $foo$ satisfies the relation/condition $foo<0$.", which would probably suit your application. Good style means also to define variables at the first use. – strpeter Dec 7 '13 at 8:07
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||Description of Responsibilities
"Culture of Reading" Initiative, New Brunswick, NJ
A literacy coordinator/reading coach is an educator with knowledge of reading instruction and preferably second language acquisition.
Assess Literacy Skills
The GLP literacy coordinator/reading coach will liaise with teachers to determine student reading levels and specific areas of difficulty that the Global Literacy Project, Inc. reading enrichment program should target. As a coach, they will also meet with small groups of students to practice reading skills and provide periodic progress reports on student development.
Recruit and Manage Volunteers
The literacy coordinator/reading coach will assist in recruiting, training, and managing volunteer tutors who work one-on-one or with small groups of students. Coordinators provide on-going support to tutors so they too can refine their skills.
Support Early Literacy Development
If the program is for young children, the literacy coordinator/reading coach may provide parents with information and resources to help their children begin developing pre-reading skills such as concepts of print and phonological awareness. If the program is for adults, the literacy coordinator/reading coach can encourage students who have young children or grandchildren to apply their learning to help these children develop literacy skills from the earliest ages.
Campus & Community Liason
- Supervise student volunteers in the program with respect to volunteer activities in New Brunswick and outreach to the participating elementary to high schools.
- Conduct formal and informal trainings for student volunteers
- Maintain regular contact with faculty, staff, and students on campus
- Create materials, such as handouts, and other props that facilitate engagement between readers and students.
- Develop/compile and distribute various resource lists and literacy information as needed to volunteer readers and the directors and teachers of the partnering reading sites.
Global Literacy Project, Inc., P.O. Box 1859, New Brunswick, NJ 08903-0228
Copyright 2002-2013 Global
Literacy Project, Inc. Terms
of Use Webmaster:


text:
Roman warriors associated hematite with Mars, the Roman God of War. The soldiers used hematite for protection in battles, believing it would make them invincible.
For thousands of years, Hematite has been prized by many cultures. The Egyptians used hematite to calm anxiety. The famous Greek physician/philosopher, Aelius Galenus used it to treat eye infections and as a cure for headaches. Roman soldiers believed that when hematite was rubbed all over their bodies it provided protection during battle. Legend has it that, blood spilled at these ancient Roman battles saturated the ground and seeped into the earth creating this "blood" stone. Native Americans also believed that war paint made from hematite would make one invincible in combat.
Hematite helps with mental organization, balancing energy, enhancing memory and increasing intuition as well as boosts the wearer's self-esteem.


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: the caste title Gounder and the clan name, example Perungudi. Nowadays it is common for people not to use any of these titles. So a Konguvel, son of Shanmuganathan, of say Erode, would call himself Konguvel Shanmughanathan, instead of the traditional Erode Perungudi Konguvel Gounder. This practise is of very recent origin though. Wife or child takes the given name of the husband or father (Usha married Satish, and may therefore be called Usha Satish or simply S. Usha). In many communities, especially Christian, names are formed by the given name as the first name, the family name and house name as the middle name(s) and the father's/husband's given name as the last name. Thus, the last name changes with each generation. The house name would also change as generations move out of their consanguineal family homes with the changing ownership of property upon the death of the patriarch. The Dravidian movement in the beginning of 19th century was instrumental in knocking off the concept of surnames in Tamil Nadu. Since many companies in the industrially rich Tamil Nadu managed to filter candidates just by looking at their names, the movement went on to such an extent that surnames/castenames were simply refused at primary school levels. The movement went so active that even Streets, roads and galis where names with caste name was published, road-tar was applied on caste names. For instance in a Ranganatha Mudaliar street, the
Mudaliar name was struck off with tar, leaving the street as Ranganathan Street. Similar was the case with almost all castes, Now it's hard to find a Mudaliar, Nadar, Pillai,
Goundar, Iyer, Chettiar etc in any public display. Only on arranged marriages, people feel proud to publish their caste names. In cases where people arrange their own marriages (intercaste / inter religion), the caste name almost vanishes. Hence the famous "ETHIRAJA MUDALIAR College" in Chennai is simply "ETHIRAJ COLLEGE" or "Kamaraja nadar road" is simply "Kamaraj road". This is being welcome my politicians from UP, Bihar etc.
Jains generally use Jain, Shah, Firodia, Singhal or Gupta as their last names. Sikhs generally use the words Singh ("lion") and Kaur ("princess") as surnames added to the otherwise unisex first names of men and women, respectively. It is also common to use a different surname after Singh in which case Singh or Kaur are used as middle names (Montek Singh Ahluwalia, Surinder Kaur Badal). The tenth Guru of Sikhism ordered (Hukamnama) that any man who considered himself a Sikh must use Singh in his name and any woman who considered herself a Sikh must use Kaur in her name. Other middle names or honorifics that are sometimes used as surnames include Kumar, Dev, Lal, and Chand.
The modern day spellings of names originated when families translated their surnames to English, with no standardization across the country. Variations are regional, based on how the name was translated from the local language to English in the 18th, 19th or 20th centuries during British rule. Therefore, it is understood in the local traditions that Agrawal and Aggarwal represent the same name derived from Uttar Pradesh and Punjab respectively. Similarly, Tagore derives from Bengal while Thakur is from Hindi-speaking areas. The officially-recorded spellings tended to become the standard for that family. In the modern times, some states have attempted at standardization, particularly where the surnames were corrupted because of the early British insistence of shortening them for convenience. Thus Bandopadhyay became Banerji, Mukhopadhay became Mukherji, Chattopadhyay became Chatterji etc. This coupled with various other spelling variations created several surnames based on the original surnames. The West Bengal Government now insists on re-converting all the variations to their original form when the child is enrolled in school.
Javanese people are the majority in Indonesia, and most do not have any surname. There are many individuals who have only name, such as "Suharto" and "Sukarno". These are not only common with the Javanese but also with ethnic groups who do not have the tradition of surnames. If, however, they are Muslims, they might opt to follow Arabic naming customs.
Many surnames in Ireland of Gaelic origin derive from ancestors' names, nicknames, or descriptive names. In the first group can be placed surnames such as McMurrough and McCarthy, derived from patronymics, or O'Brien and O'Grady, derived from ancestral names.
Gaelic surnames derived from nicknames include Ó Dubhda (from Aedh ua Dubhda - Aedh, the dark one), O'Doherty (from dochartaigh, "destroyer" or "obtrusive"), Garvery (garbh, "rough" or "nasty"), Manton (mantach, "toothless"), Bane (bán, "white", as in "white hair"), Finn (fionn, "fair", as in "fair hair"), and Kennedy (cinnéide, "ugly head").
In contrast to England, very few Gaelic surnames are derived from placenames or venerated people/objects. Among those that are included in this small group, several can be shown to be derivations of Gaelic personal names or surnames. One notable exception is Ó Cuilleáin or O'Collins (from cuileann, "Holly") as in the Holly Tree, considered one of the most sacred objects of pre-Christian Celtic culture. Another is Walsh (Breatnach), meaning Welsh.
In areas where certain family names are extremely common, extra names are added that sometimes follow this archaic pattern. In Ireland, for example, where Murphy is an exceedingly common name, particular Murphy families or extended families are nicknamed, so that Denis Murphy's family were called The Weavers and Denis himself was called Denis "The Weaver" Murphy. (See also O'Hay.)
For much the same reason, nicknames (e.g. the Fada Burkes, "the long/tall Burkes"), father's names (e.g. John Morrissey Ned) or mother's maiden name (Kennedy becoming Kennedy-Lydon) can become colloquial or legal surnames. The Irish family of de Courcy Ireland became so-named to distinguish them from their cousins who moved to France in the 17th and 18th centuries.
In addition to all this, Irish speaking areas still follow the old tradition of naming themselves after their father, grandfather, great-grandfather and so on. Examples include Mike Bartly Pat Reilly ("Mike, son of Bartholomew, son of Pat Reilly"), John Michel John Oge Pat Breanach ("John, son of Michael, son of young John, son of Pat Breanach"), Tom Paddy-Joe Seoige ("Tom, son of Paddy-Joe Seoige"), and Mary Bartly Mike Walsh ("Mary, daughter of Bartly, son of Mike Walsh"). Sometimes, the female line of the family is used, depending on how well the parent is known in the area the person resides, e.g. Paddy Mary John ("Paddy, son of Mary, daughter of John"). A similar tradition continues even in English-speaking areas, especially in rural districts.
Some Irish surnames can be mistaken for non-Irish. Anglicization of many surnames has been so thorough that bona-fide Irish names such as Crockwell and Harrington appear to be English. Other Irish names can appear to be German (Bruder), Italian (Costello), or even Polish (Comiskey).
i, ian, deh, dust, fard, far, ju, iya, nia, nizhad (or nejad), oo, par, parast, pour, rad, vand, vard, yar, zadeh, zad, zand
Sometimes name of cities or towns are attached as the last word in the family name such as: Tehrani, Shirazi, Esfahani, Tabrizi, Zanjani, Angurani, Samani, Farahani
Some common Persian last names are: Afsar, Agassi, Alivandi, Alizadeh, Amanpour, Ansari, Anvari, Ariani, Arki, Ashtari, Azria, Bahari, Bahrami, Bakhtiari, Bateni, Bozorgi, Dashti, Davoodi,, Ebadi, Elmi, Emami,Esfahani, Fakoor, Farahani, Feiz, Firozi, Gharani, Gharibpour, Ghasemi, Golzari, Hosseini, Kalbasi, Karimi, Kashani, Kiani, Kiyanfar, Kiyanpour, Loghmani, Mehranzadeh,Milani, Mirzapour, Motallebzadeh, Najafi, Nakhudeh, Niyazfar, Omidifar, Ovisi, Ovasi, Rabiee, Rahimi, Rastinpour, Rezaei, Rouzrokh, Samani, Sarafpour, S


Meter calibration on the ISA Two
To calibrate the meters on your ISA Two to your DAW, follow the instructions below:
1. Send a test tone to the line input of ISA Two. This can be achieved using the tone generator in your DAW, and the line output of your interface.
2. Connect the line output of ISA Two to a line input of your interface.
3. Monitor the input level in your DAW, and adjust the gain of ISA Two until the DAW input level reads 0dBFS.
4. Adjust the calibration knob on the rear panel of ISA Two until the ISA Two's meter value matches that of your DAW.
Please note that the meter of ISA Two has an adjustment range of +16 to +24 dBu = 0dBFS. If the maximum input level of your interface falls outside of this range, you will need to calibrate your system with an offset. i.e. If your interface has a maximum input level of +14 dBu, you would need to calibrate the meter of ISA Two such that when it reads -2 dBFS, its output level would actually correspond to the maximum input level of the interface.
As always, if you have any questions or concerns you can get in touch with us through our Support Contact Form and we will be happy to help.


I'm a renter or have a shaded roof. Can I still use solar power?
If you have a shaded roof, the short answer is "no, " and if you are a renter the answer is "maybe." Renters can benefit from a rule known as virtual net metering that allows them to share the output of a solar system at multi-tenant buildings. Additionally, the concept of community solar could open up solar to renters, those with shaded roofs, and many others. However, it is currently not available to PG&E customers.
Virtual Net Metering
Virtual Net Metering
Virtual net metering allows solar energy to be credited to the electricity bills of multiple tenants in a building.
If you are a renter in a multi-tenant building, you and your neighbors can share the benefits of solar energy through an arrangement called virtual net metering (VNM). VNM is the concept of allocating an on-site energy source to tenants across multiple units through the utility billing system, rather than by hard-wiring separate energy systems to each unit's electricity meter. In addition to simplifying the installation process and saving money, VNM has greater flexibility because the landlord or HOA can administratively reassign shares of energy from one unit to another. Tenants that participate in VNM receive credit on their utility bill just like customers who have a solar energy system hard-wired to their electricity meter.
Under VNM, the solar system owner (likely the landlord) provides PG&E with a list of tenants, including PG&E account numbers, that want to participate, and indicates the percentage of the solar system's total output that each tenant should be credited for on their bill. The Robinson family in apartment 2 might sign up for 15%, the Garcias in apartment 5 for 10%, and so on. Then, at the end of the month, each family's electricity usage (kWh) is offset by its share of solar energy, reducing the family's electricity bill. If a family receives more solar energy than is used in a given month, it receives a credit for the value of the difference. That credit is applied to another month's bill.
You can learn more about VNM by reading PG&E's VNM Application and Interconnection Agreement. Building owners or HOAs interested in using VNM to supply solar energy to multiple tenants should also read about options for financing solar systems. Interested renters should speak to their landlords to encourage them to consider installing solar and using VNM.
Community Shared Solar
Community shared solar is the term most often used to describe solar systems that supply electricity to multiple customers within a geographic region (e.g., neighborhood, city, utility service area). In many ways, community shared solar is similar to onsite solar. For instance, the electricity produced by the solar system offsets charges for the participant's monthly electricity use. However, community shared solar does not require the solar system to be located on a participant's property, allowing multiple participants to invest in and benefit from a single, centralized solar system.
Community shared solar is currently not available to customers in PG&E's service territory. However, it would be an useful tool to expand access to solar energy for customers who otherwise are unable to benefit from solar. This includes those who rent, have a shaded roof, do not have the financial resources needed to meet the up-front costs of investing in solar energy on their property, or simply are not interested in hosting onsite solar.
Community shared solar has been successfully implemented by numerous utilities and states, and the California Legislature has considered legislation to create a statewide community solar program. To learn more, download our short paper on Community Shared Solar with the basics of community shared solar, examples of existing programs, and community shared solar's potential to expand San Francisco's solar market.


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German Named the Second Most Commonly Spoken Language in North Dakota
Other than English, Spanish is the second most common language spoken in the United States. However, North Dakota stands out as one of the seven states with a different language as their second most commonly used.
Residents with German descent make up 44% of North Dakota's population, followed by Norwegian descent at 30%. With that information, it makes sense that German is the language most used behind English.
The six other states with a language more commonly spoken than Spanish are:
- Louisiana - French
- Maine - French
- Vermont - French
- New Hampshire - French
- Hawaii - Tagalog
- AlaskaYupik
Like any other state, North Dakota is made up of a wide variety of people. The most popular languages spoken from other descents include:
- Kru, Ibo, Yoruba


Cockatiel vs Cockatoo - How To Tell Them Apart & Key Differences in Appearance, Size & Behavior
cockatoo vs cockateil featured image
Cockatiels are among the most popular pet birds in the world and are relatively easy to breed. These adorable little birds are often mistaken for cockatoos by most people.
If you fall into this category of people, then this article should give you a second thought…
...and maybe even a handy trivia fact or two to impress your friends.
There is a difference between cockatoos and cockatiels with the easily spotted one being their size. Cockatiels are smaller and known as miniature cockatoos.
More on this in a bit...
I'll even get into more details on the size, appearance, life span and other aspects where there is a difference to make things crystal clear.
Cockatoo and Cockatiel Bio Datalarge white cockatoo
Like you might have guessed, cockatoos and cockatiels are all under the same classification. Just like with English and American budgerigars (parakeets).
Specifically, they are all birds in the Cacatuidae family, with cockatiels being the only birds in the Nymphicus genera. And 'tiels are also the smallest in the family which consists of 21 birds.
As stated earlier, the first difference you will spot between an adult cockatoo and a cockatiel is their size. It's no surprise since they are the smallest among cockatoos, with sizes ranging from 12-13 inches.
Cockatiels are like babies when you compare their size to that of full-grown cockatoos which is between 12-24 inches. At this measurement, a cockatiel is only about a quarter or half the size of cockatoos.
But in the case a younger cockatoo hasn't reached its full size, you can know which is which by assessing their appearance...
yellow cockatiel
First off, the feather colors of cockatoos are most times solid or plain, with only a few patches of other colors. Most times, the predominant colors are either white or black while you may also find a gray or pink color on rare occasions.
On the flip side, cockatiels are brightly coloured and have different shades.
However, wild cockatiels are usually gray with patches of white on their wings and green or yellow on their tails.
But cockatiels kept in captivity have a color mutation that is on a whole new level compared to that of cockatoos or wild cockatiels. Some of them are white face pied, cinnamon pearl, pearl pied, and white face gray.
Another difference in appearance between a cockatoo and a cockatiel is their physique:
Cockatiels have a much smaller beak than cockatoos which is quite logical since they are smaller.
But cockatiels have a longer tail-type which makes up about half of their body, while the cockatoos have a shorter tail.
Cockatoos live longer than cockatiels in the wild or captivity. Some species, like the sulphur-crested cockatoo, can live longer than 100 years.
However, wild cockatiels only live for up to 25 years, and those in captivity live for an average of 14 years.
But they can reach 20+ years if they are well taken care of by their owners, as explained here.
large white cockatoo sitting on floor
In terms of personality, cockatoos are far more social than cockatiels and are more affectionate to their owners.
Unlike cockatiels, a cockatoo will need much more time out its cage with its owner and might become depressed if left alone for too long. But cockatiels, though good with people, can cope with being left alone.
Also, cockatoos are very noisy compared to cockatiels. I'll talk about that in detail in the next section.
In general, cockatiels are much calmer birds than cockatoos.
Vocal Ability
As said earlier, cockatoos are louder birds and also mimic their owner's words better than cockatiels.
'Tiels have a softer voice and make more bird sounds rather than talk. Even when they talk, their words are harder to understand than that of cockatoos.
On the other hand, cockatiels are more likely to imitate household sounds than cockatoos.
Of all the 21 species of cockatoos, cockatiels are easily the most popular pet bird.
Thanks to their small size and calm personality, they are easier to care which makes a great choice for both the old and young bird owner.
On the other hand, larger cockatoos are less common with the sulphur-crested cockatoo and umbrella cockatoo being the most popular among them.
two cockatiels perched together
Without a doubt, cockatoos are way more expensive than cockatiels.
'Toos are also more expensive to care for and shelter for than cockatiels because they are larger birds.
A cockatoo can cost from $1,000 to $25,000 depending on the species. Perhaps another reason why they are less popular as pet birds since they can cost a fortune. Plus, their cages need to be larger too.
On the other hand, cockatiels cost a more economical price of $80 to $250 compared to cockatoos. Their cages are smaller and more affordable as well.
Can A Cockatoo And A Cockatiel Be Kept Together?
Keeping a cockatoo and a cockatiel together isn't the best of ideas in my opinion.
Yes, they can stay together as long as the cockatoo isn't aggressive to the smaller bird.
But cockatoos can be territorial, which means that sooner or later, they might harm the cockatiel or even kill the other bird.
Wrapping Up
Hopefully you learned something new today about these wonderful parrots, whether their telltale appearance differences or drastically different prices.
What is your experience with 'tiels & 'toos? Let us know which one you have had as a pet in the comments below!
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 - My mom and sister had an umbrella cockatoo (my sister still owns the bird, but she's moved out) and the hand raised him. He attacked my face when I was about 6, and he did it while I was sleeping on the couch (I think my room was being renovated at the time), and from what I heard from my mom, he also attacked my baby nephew. I still have a scar on my face to remind me why not to get a larger bird, especially unpredictable ones. My experience with 'tiels is very limited because the last one my parents owned was when I was maybe 4. I don't really have many memories of her, I just remember that she existed, and I'm getting my own 'tiel here soon
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following workflow allows to track the statuses of checked tasks, i.e. when
Administrator, the owner of the task or any other stakeholder needs to verify
the task during the process of its accomplishment. The example of checked task
can be as follows: you have a task Send contract". Certain resource is
responsible to complete the document. Once it is done, the task will be
forwarded to resource who is responsible to check the contract content. If it
is approved, the responsible resource can proceed further.
workflow includes the following statuses:
"Create" shows that the responsible resource created the task in VIP Task
"Work in Progress" notifies that the task is in the process of being
If the task
is in "Pending Review" status, it means that the assigned resource finished the
task and the responsible resource needs to review the performed work.
If the work
on the task was done correctly and the reviewer doesnt have any objections,
the task can be set to "Complete" status.
Task statuses of
Custom Workflow 57 on Task List
custom workflow using the statuses described above, please follow the steps
- Go to: Tools/Custom workflow
- Click "New Workflow" button.
- In Name field enter custom
field name, for example, "Workflow 57".
- Click "Ins" button, enter the
status name "Create" in Name field and click "Ok" button.
- Add other statuses: "Work in
Progress", "Pending Review" and "Complete".


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Two bronze dōtaku (ritual bells), Yayoi period (about 300 BC-AD 300), Japan.
The origin of the dōtaku is thought to be the Chinese cattle bell. However, the Japanese did not practise cattle farming, so the first bells must have been imported as ritual objects. The fact that they are often found buried on isolated hill-sides and show evidence of having been buried and dug up several times, suggests their use in an agricultural ritual. - britishmuseum.org


George Hetherington
Born of musical parents, George spent five years of his years of his boyhood in Durham Cathedral Choir. After grammar school came National Service, spent in Singapore, where he played piano for a while in the famous Raffles Hotel. On leaving college he taught music, including Ferryhill Grammar School, where he began a long partnership with Fred Wharton.
George first joined DMTC (then DAOS) in 1955 and is the third successive Musical Director with Durham Cathedral connections, following Cyril Maude and G Chandos Cradock. He has conducted most of the operatic societies in the North East, but spends most of his time these days arranging music for various musical organisations and soloists. George also has a flourishing concert programme, which he performs throughout the region.


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Definition of Bloody sputum
Bloody sputum: Coughed up blood or bloody mucus. Bloody sputum can be caused by infection in the lungs and airways, such as acute bronchitis or pneumonia, or cancer. Whenever bloody sputum is present and cannot be attributed to a curable infectious condition, a complete lung evaluation is warranted, including bronchoscopy, to be certain cancer is not present. Also known as hemoptysis.
Last Editorial Review: 3/19/2012
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Knowledge Base - Technical Articles
Error:.ORA-06553: PLS-306: wrong number or types of arguments in call to 'SDO_AGGR_MBR
".ORA-06553: PLS-306: wrong number or types of arguments in call to 'SDO_AGGR_MBR'"
Solution or Workaround
Using a SQL client such as SQL*Plus, execute the CREATE INDEX statement. Provide a name for the spatial index, the name of the ST_Geometry column, grid sizes, and spatial reference ID.
The following example creates a spatial index named crm_idx on a table named cult_rcs, which contains an ST_Geometry named shape. One grid level is used (size=10) and the spatial reference ID is 1.
create index crm_idx on cult_rcs(shape)
indextype is sde.st_spatial_index
Once the spatial index exists, proceed with registering the table with ArcSDE using the sdetable -o register command, or altering the table's registration using the sdetable -o alter_reg command. Consult the ArcSDE Administration Command Reference provided with ArcGIS Server Enterprise for correct syntax and usage of these commands.
Last Modified: 11/25/2009


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Striped lawn and ivy
In this tutorial we will create a lawn with the characteristic stripes often seen when a mower with a heavy roller is used. This is caused by alternately bending the blades of grass in two opposing directions and affecting the way they reflect light. We will create this effect using a tiling gradient map to control the rotation of the grass geometry. By the end of this tutorial you should be able to:
- Use maps to control scale and rotation
The image below shows the effect a little clearer
- Create a new forest object using "spline_mowedGrass" as a distribution area and "wild grass" as a Custom Geometry object.
- Add the "large_barn" and "spline_road" as exclude areas.
- Set the Distribution Map to dense and Density to 5000mm. To increase the grass instances change the threshold to 10%
- Add "ground" as a Surface.
In order to use mapping to control transforms a surface is required. The UVW coordinates of the surface determine how the map is applied to the Forest object.
- This effect is easier to preview if we change the way the items display in the viewport. Go to the Display rollout, under the viewport settings choose proxy and pick pyramid from the drop down.
- To create the stripes go to the transform rollout and set the following settings:
X minimum: -70 | X Maximum: 70
y minimum: -5 | y Maximum: 5
Z minimum: 0 | Z Maximum: 359
X minimum: 80 | X Maximum: 120
In the settings above the high percentage in the X translation setting is to break up the straight edges of the stripes.
- To create the map open the material editor and create a new gradient ramp like the one show left.
- Drag this to the map Slot in the Rotation section of the Transform rollout.
- The Ground plane already has a separate map channel to control the tiling for the grass. To use it change the map channel to 2.
- To use the map to control the X Rotation tick the Use Map radio button.
- Render to test the effect.
When you are using greyscale maps to control transforms the black pixels represent the minimum value and black the maximum. If you wish to use a separate map for each axis then the red channel controls the X, green the Y, and blue the Z axis. You can find a handy tip for combining multiple black and white maps into a single RGB map using a composite texture in the Forest Pack Reference
Creating the ivy
In this section we will paint some ivy onto the side of the barn. This tutorial uses techniques we have already covered but demonstrates that forest pack is not restricted to scattering on a horizontal surface. This demonstration is very simple, but using forest in a vertical mode could be very useful for visualising dense walls of climbing plants and lush living or green walls.
- To get started create a new forest object using "ivy plane 1" as a surface. Add "ivy 1", "ivy 2", and "ivy 3" as custom objects.
When you create a forest object in generate mode, it aligns its axis to the local coordinate system of the first area selected. If you are in create mode it takes its axis from the active viewport.
We have readhed the end of the forest creation parts of this tutorial. In the final section we will adjust some materials using Forest Color.
- The leaves are too large. Set the Global Scale to 35%
- Set the Distribution Map to "dense" and the density to 4000mm. The threshold should be on about 10% - 15%.
- Enter the Transfrom settings as follows:
X minimum: -20 | X Maximum: 20
y minimum: -44 | y Maximum: 10
Z minimum: -65 | Z Maximum: -120
X minimum: 80 | X Maximum: 120
- In the Areas rollout turn off the surface.
- Create a new paint area.
- Turn on paint and start brushing ivy around the windows. If you have a tablet you can use the pen pressure to vary the size of your paint brush for a more naturalistic effect.
This material is copyrighted
by iToosoft. You are free to link to our tutorials, but if you would like to reproduce content, in whole or in part, please contact