Many tobaccos that Whole Leaf Tobacco sells can be prepared for Shisha/Hookah use with minimal effort.
First off – the difference between the word Shisha and Hookah need not be a mystery. Some websites will tell you that Hookah is the glass pipe, and Shisha is the tobacco that goes inside, but that is incorrect. The difference is the origin of the word. Hookah is the Hindi word for Water Pipe, while Shisha, which means Glass in Persian, is the commonly used phrase in the Arabic world. Use it interchangeably. We won't tell!
Preparing Whole Leaf Tobacco as Shisha for Hookah or Hookah for your Shisha
 1. Remove the mid-rib from your tobacco and shred it.
 2. Wash your tobacco to remove some of the harsh tobacco flavor.
 3. Mix it with honey or molasses and bake on low heat (150 degrees F) for about an hour and a half.
 4. Add glycerin, and liquid extracts to give your Shisha tobacco a nice flavor.
 5. Let sit and soak for at least 24 hours.
Your tobacco is then ready for use in the glass vessel, tube and pipehowever you want to label it!
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AI Lund
An open network for research, education and innovation in the area of Artificial Intelligence at Lund University
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AI Lund Events
AI Lund lunch seminar: Artificial Intelligence and Robotics
AI and Robotics - word cloud
From: 2020-11-25 12:00
Place: Online - link by registration
Contact: Jonas [dot] Wisbrant [at] cs [dot] lth [dot] se
Save event to your calendar
Title: AI Lund lunch seminar: Artificial Intelligence and Robotics
Speaker: Professor Jacek Malec, Department of Computer Science
When: 25 November 12.00 - 13.00
Location: Online - link by registration
Abstract: In close interaction with industry, locally and globally, research in the productive robotics lab at LTH, Lund University is performed in a multitude of areas and disciplines. As part of the European Robotics Week the robotics lab arranges online presentations for primary and secondary school students. However, during this lunch seminar we invite anyone from industry, the public sector or other parts of Lund University.
During the presentation we introduce the robot lab, how it is organised and equipped with a focus on the intersection between robotics and artificial intelligence. Thereafter we show examples of various kinds of robots, research challenges and solutions.
Please register at: in order to get an access link to the zoom platform.


Shear Force
Last updated: February 15, 2019
What Does Shear Force Mean?
Shear force is the force acting on a substance in a direction perpendicular to the extension of the substance, acting in a direction to a planar cross section of a body.
Shear force is the summation of the effect of shear stress over a surface, and often results in shear strain. Bending moment and shear force calculations are essential while designing any structural members.
Shear force is also known as shearing force.
Corrosionpedia Explains Shear Force
Shear force is an internal force in any material which is usually caused by any external force acting perpendicular to the material, or a force which has a component acting tangent to the material. Shearing forces are unaligned forces pushing one part of a body in one direction, and another part of the body in the opposite direction. When the forces are aligned into each other, they are called compression forces.
For example, a force of 10 newtons (N) is exerted at the edge of a beam. This is an external force. Since the beam is a rigid structure, the force is internally transferred all along the beam. This internal force is known as shear force. The shear force between one end and the other is usually plotted on a shear force diagram. Compared to tensile and compressive stress and strain, shear forces act over an area which is in line with the forces.
Using these diagrams, the type and size of a member of a given material can be easily determined. Transverse loading also induces shear forces that cause shear deformation of the material and increase the transverse deflection of the member.
Shearing Force
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About Seed Beads
Seed beads, also known as rocailles, are versatile beads used in embroidery, jewelry stringing, and all kinds of bead weaving applications. The smallest seed beads can go under trade names such as Antiques or Delicas, or they can be simply designated by size, where the bigger the number the smaller the bead. For example, 11 0 seed beads are very small (2mm), but 6 0 seed beads are bigger (4mm).
Although simple bead stringing projects are always a possibility, weaving with seed beads -- which can be done with a loom or off-loom -- is getting more and more popular. Bead weaving is nothing new, it has been practiced by Native Americans for centuries, and enjoyed a surge of popularity among Victorian women.
A common weaving technique for seed beads is peyote stitch. See our videos referenced above for demonstrations of this and other common bead weaving styles. Weaving involves the use of needles, so we've included the most appropriate beading needles above as well. Seed beads can also be used in a variety of sewing, threading, or wire projects.
Fireline thread is very good for bead weaving. It is pre-waxed, doesn't fray, and has very strong tensile strength. However, Nymo thread is good for loomwork because it's very thin, which is an advantage when your project requires that the needle pass through the same bead hole many times. Dandyline from Beadalon is also a nice thread that is strong, waterproof, and does not fray.
Basically, seed beads can be used in any design, whether it's loom weaving, threading, or embroidery, whenever you want to add small points of color or intricate detail. Other ideas include a bead-encrusted picture frame, monogrammed bags, and beaded zipper pulls. The possibilities are limited only by your imagination!
Getting to Know Seed Beads
How Many Seed Beads are in a Gram?

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


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On the EVE Online forums, Ellente Fervens makes a request that crops up occasionally: the directional scanner should have an option to update automatically, shifting a tedious and repetitive task away from the player to the computer. Conceptually, I agree with this idea. This is sci-fi, and we are piloting complex ships no doubt stuffed with computing power. It should be possible to give the ship computer a set of commands such as, 'keep d-scan updated, and if an unknown ship or scanning probes are detected then initiate an emergency warp back to the tower'.
Practically, however, I do not agree with such a change. EVE Online is not just a sci-fi environment, it is also and primarily a game. The interest and entertainment comes from player skill, and the progression of that skill. If you take away the skill from the game, by placing control in the hands of a computer, you are taking away the reason to play the game. This, I would argue, is one reason why AFK-[anything] is considered wrong, or at least unsporting. You play a game to be involved, and removing that involvement is seen to be detrimental to enjoyment.
As an example, the act of scanning is obviously algorithmic. Arrange probes in a set pattern, scan, pick a signature, centre the probe pattern on that signature, reduce the range of probes, scan. Repeat until signature is 100% or probe range is minimised, bookmark and/or ignore the signature, and reset; repeat until all signatures are bookmarked or ignored. In reality, there should be no pilot interaction for scanning. Launch your probes, let the computer do everything, and analyse the results at your leisure. But the lack of interaction gives no reason to be at the controls, to be playing the game.
Similar arguments could be made for other aspects of New Eden life, such as planetary interaction. I don't know myself, but I suspect there is an algorithmic method for finding sources of planet goo, extracting it, and shipping it to space. It would save a lot of fiddling around if you could just tell your computer to do it for you. And it would probably do a better job, too. Manufacturing also has algorithmic properties, when considering what blueprints to buy and research, and when to install lots of separate jobs to get a resultant ship off the production line. This isn't unusual.
Part of the reason there are so many processes that can be reduced to automation is that EVE Online is essentially a simulation, already running on computers, and already reduced to algorithms. This is clearly demonstrated by acknowledging that mission-running can be automated. The rats are always the same, and will always react the same way, because that's how they've been designed. Modules, planetary equipment, and probes will never deteriorate, so each subsequent process will be exactly the same as the previous one. Anything that has been programmed can be automated.
That's not to say scanning shouldn't be done automatically. But if it is, there must be some reason for players to want to scan manually. Generally, a common theme in gaming is to reward player interaction over player non-interaction. In this case, it would be that automated scanning would take at least twice as long as manual scanning. Note how this still makes no sense from a realism viewpoint, as a computer would be able to arrange probes much more quickly than a human. But if the processes were realistic then player interaction would be detrimental to progress, which is antithetical to the idea of gameplay. And there is a firm precedent, as autopilot takes you more slowly to your destination than does manual navigation.
If you consider the parts of the game that cannot be automated, that are not algorithmic, you will see a common pattern: player involvement. PvP is the defining aspect of EVE Online, and with good reason. Once you get other players, other people, involved, predictability is thrown out of the window. There may be aspects of PvP combat that can feel repetitive, or could be done more quickly by a computer, but there is always variation, always uncertainty, and that cannot be easily accounted for by an algorithm. The heart of EVE Online shows that player interaction and skill is rewarded over mechanically reproducing certain actions.
Now to bring the discussion back to d-scan updating automatically. Yes, conceptually it should be possible. Computers can do this easily. And there seems little reason to object to it. After all, the player still needs to analyse the results, and ephemeral ships or probes can still be missed if a capsuleer takes a drink or is otherwise distracted. But this isn't futuristic spaceship life, this is a game. Player interaction needs to be rewarded over player non-interaction. Automated d-scanning, if it happens, would need to update slowly, and significantly slowly than is possible manually.
A thirty-second automatic update of d-scan may be acceptable to consider. Any less and d-scan would come close to being the w-space version of a populated local channel, negating the base concept behind w-space. You could argue that this period is too long, and a pilot would be better off updating d-scan manually. Well, that is pretty much my point. An automated d-scan updating every thirty seconds is better than nothing, but updating it manually is better still. There needs to be risk, but specifically risk that can be mitigated by players being alert to those risks. There is limited automation in games for a reason, even if those reasons deny realism. The game needs to be player driven, lest we end up with computer-vs-computer gameplay whilst us meatbags with our slow-firing neurons sit back and watch what is essentially alternative TV.

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


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The data set lowbwt contains information recorded for a sample of 100 low birth weight infants – those weighing less than 1500 grams – born in two teaching hospitals in Boston, Massachusetts (Appendix B, Table B.7). Measurements of infant systolic blood pressure are saved under the variable name sbp while indicators of gender – where 1 represents a male and 0 a female – are saved under the same sex.
a. compute a 95% confidence interval for the true mean systolic blood pressure of male low birth weight infants.
b. calculate a 95% confidence interval for the true mean systolic blood pressure of female low birth weight infants.
c. Do you think it is possible that males and females have the same mean systolic blood pressure? Explain briefly.


The Building Permit in Romania
The Building Authorization System in Romania
Romania has one of the most complicated and time-consuming building permit procedures within the EU. It was ranked as the 50th in the world. The system is also rigged by some corruption phenomena. You should not be concerned about corruption, but they might interfere[1] with your project.
To obtain a Building Permit (Autorizație de Construire), there are two legal paths, determined not by choice, but by local zoning code (Regulament Local de Urbanism).
The two paths are direct and indirect authorization. They are similar to some extent, except that the indirect includes an Urbanism Project called either PUD (Plan Urbanism de Detaliu) or PUZ (Plan Urbanistic Zonal).
The steps are the following, for the DIRECT AUTHORIZATION:
 1. Urban Certificate (Certificat de Urbanism) – issued by the local city hall (Primărie), sometimes with verification by the County Hall (Consiliul Județean)
It states what the zoning code is (Regulament Local de Urbanism) considering that within an area, the rules might differ.
It also states the required pre-approvals (aviz, avize or acord, acorduri) the project should acquire, these being of two types:
 1. Pre-approvals:
 1. Pre-approvals (avize) related to the land:
 1. Environmental Agency preliminary evaluation of impact (followed or not by further steps). Usually, the notification to the Agency results in a Notification Classification (Clasificarea Notificării). It means there are no further steps[2]. For some investment types, as industrial, or even for residential that requires infrastructure, this can develop into new steps. In this case, there will also be needed an Environmental Accord (Acord de Mediu). To get an Environmental Accord, other pre-approvals might be needed, like a pre-approval from the Water and Forest Agency (if the project includes water pits, deforestation, and such).
 2. Pre-approvals from utility companies such as Electrical Company, Water Company, Gas Company, Phone Company, etc. These basically state that they are not bothered by your project, as your project does not affect their infrastructure (as gas pipes, water pipes, high voltage electrical lines, and their protection zones. They do not include the rights to get service-pipe to their infrastructure, nor guarantee they can provide you the proper amount of gas, electricity, etc. For these works there are different procedures, that let you know from what point you can make extensions to the gas pipes, if (most likely sure) you have to build your own electrical transformer, if and where you can connect your sewerage pipes to the zone sewerage system if one exists.
 - Pre-approvals from other different agencies, such as Waters and Forrest Agency for proximity with water bodies or forests and so on.
 1. Pre-approvals from infrastructure companies and/or agencies as National Roads Agency, Railroad Company, Army (in case of the proximity of military bases or installations), SRI (one of our seven intelligence agencies for whatever buried purposes they might have). The National Roads Agency issues a mixed approval as they both check if your project doesn't interfere with roads' safety building exclusion zone and the conformity of your roads junction with the national roads. This might include a special project to design the junction if it will require traffic lights, traffic roundabouts, viaducts, or whatever it will be needed.
 2. I might forget some possible pre-approvals. Nevertheless, not all these are required for all projects
 3. Pre-approvals related to the designed buildings and/or Masterplan:
 1. Local Health Agency (by a very new law modification, this might not be needed anymore, but…)
 2. State Construction Inspectorate (ISC Inspectoratul de Stat în Construcții) approval (Acord ISC) (usually only for interventions on or near existing buildings, but sometimes for larger projects too)
 - Fire Department Pre-approval (It usually is not required for small residential units, but considering you are developing basically a new little town, it might be possible). You might have to provide a local fire extinguishing water infrastructure. A further discussion should be made on fire safety regulations in Romania.
 1. Historical Comity for Historical Sites, alterations of Historical Monuments, and/or for buildings within the protection range of Historical Monuments.
 2. Other pre-approvals might be required that are a mix of land and project approvals, such as Air Traffic Agency if you are in the proximity of an airport and they might have to compare the building's height to the flight aisle conditions.
 3. County Circulation Comity approvals – checking the required parking plots, junctions with national and/or local roads, and so on.
 - Traffic Police approval might be required. Unfortunately, at least in Bucharest, they do not issue such approval (aviz)
 1. Building Permit – AC (Autorizație de construire). It is issued by the local city hall.
I know, I know, what could be more complicated than the Direct Authorization?
The steps are the same, but:
 1. CU
 2. Pre-approvals for PUZ or PUD, including most of the land-related pre-approvals. Attention! The pre-approvals for the PUZ or PUD sometimes are not allowed to be used during the further steps, some new ones might be issued for the construction phase, aka the direct authorization.
 1. The first step on Environmental Agency Approval
 3. Opportunity study and Public consultation.
 4. CTUAT pre-approval for PUD/PUZ (Aviz CTUAT – Comisia Tehnică de Urbanism și Amenajarea Teritoriului) Urban and Territory Planning Comity.
 5. Further Public Consultation
 6. City or County Hall Chief-Architect approval (usually a formality after CTUAT Approval has been issued)
 7. Local and/or County Council Approval. The Local Council is the local legislative body that approved also the Local Zoning Code (Regulamentul Local de Urbanism). As the PUZ and PUD are basically derogations and/or amendments to the Local Zoning Cod, this is the only body allowed to modify it.
 8. Pre-approvals as stated on point 2. Of the Direct Authorization
 9. AC – Building Permit
After the Building Permit is issued, the investor should notify the City Hall on the date of construction start.
The Builder or the Investor notifies the ISC (Construction State Inspectorate) on the construction start date and submits the Determining Phases Program[3].
Modifications During Construction
The Building Permit has a real A4 Authorization and a set of plans including the masterplan, architectural plans, facades, sections, parts of the Structural Design as Foundations Plans and Details, Schematic Drawings of MEP and Electrical designs, Technical Reports (Memorii Tehnice) by each specialty stamped as „Vizat spre Neschimbare[4]" by the Chief-Architect of the City Hall.
Any modifications of the Building Permit Design that might affect the building during the construction phase, changing the aspect, the solution, etc should follow a specific procedure.
„DS – Dispoziție de Șantier" (Site Order) is a document issued by the architect, the structural engineer, the MEP or electrical engineers that indicates what the changes are related to the approved plans and what is the reason for the changes, or any changes to the construction documents.
The DS can consist of a written part (let's say the Structural Engineer decides to use a C20/25 concrete instead of C16/20) for no matter what reason.
The DS can include some details. If the Detail provided does not change the overall design, the DS is used only on-site and is opposable only to the Builder. If the Detail provided includes modifications to the approved designed within the Building Permit, it should also be submitted to the City Hall.
The DS can include revisions of initial plans, either containing small or large modifications. Such DS can change some, or even all the plans submitted to the Building Permit.
The DS can include more than one person to issue it. Let's say the architect change the position of a door inside the house, then the DS is also signed by the Structural Engineer if the modification does not alter the structural integrity of the building.
If the DS issued by the architect is relevant to the structural integrity the Structural Engineer will also issue his/her own DS including the needed changes (reinforcements geometry size and positions and so on).
The changes that affect the structure might require also an Expert Technical Report issued by a Structural Technical Expert[5].
After a DS was issued it has to be submitted to the City Hall. The Chief-Architect sets if the modification is allowed within the Building Permit, or if the changes have to be the subject of a new Building Permit.
If no new Building Permit is required, the Chief-Architect signs and stamps the plans with „Vizat spre neschimbare", No Further Changes Allowed.
There is no limit on how many DSs the design team can issue, but all of them should be subject to the City Hall procedures described.
All DSs have to also be signed by the Builder, the Site Director (as the Investor's technical representative), and also by the Owner.
A DS if contains modifications that are not


Tanya Detto
You talkin' to me? Male fiddler crabs pick fights, even if they know their replacement claws put them at a disadvantage.
Crabs That Fib
When tangling over territories, some male fiddler crabs win by pretending to be stronger than they are, a new study reveals. The research adds to earlier findings that suggest animals use dishonesty more often than previously thought.
Male fiddler crabs sport an enormous claw, which can regrow if lost during a fight over a home burrow. Although the replacement looks the same as the original, it is much weaker. The crabs notice the difference in their new claw, because it is lighter and does not pinch or pull as well. However, when faced with a challenger, they act as if nothing's wrong, displaying their feeble--but large--claws threateningly. The bluff usually works, according to a team of Australian ecologists who report their findings this week in Functional Ecology.
The researchers collected Uca mjoebergi fiddler crabs in Darwin, Australia, and identified those with original claws and those with replacements. They measured closing force and pulling force--in territorial fights, invading crabs try to yank residents from their homes. The researchers then released the crabs near their original burrows and watched as other males challenged them.
Homeless crabs with regenerated claws that were searching for a new burrow usually picked on crabs with smaller claws. Most of the time, the resident crabs gave up their burrow without a fight, falling for the bluff. "Male performance traits, such as claw strength and pull-resisting force, are really the key to success in male combat, so much so that the males will pretend to be good performers even if they are not," says lead author Simon Lailvaux, an evolutionary ecologist at the University of New South Wales in Sydney, Australia.
However, resident crabs with new claws defending their homes against homeless crabs had no choice over opponents, because they had to fight whoever attacked. When challenged, residents still tried to bluff, though they weren't as successful as the deceptive invaders. Those whose bluff was called usually lost the fight because of their weaker claw.
Honesty in signaling is a growing area of interest for many scientists who study sexual selection and communication systems in animals. Work such as this--as well as similar research in crayfish, bull frogs, and hermit crabs--goes a long way toward explaining how animals rely on dishonesty to maintain territories and attract mates, says Jonathan Rowell, a biological mathematician at the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, who was not part of the study. "The big issue is trying to determine whether a behavioral pattern such as dishonesty is genetically hard-wired into the [species] or if it's just an individual behavior," Rowell says.
Posted in Environment


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Downloads: 125 | Views: 181
Review Papers | Dental Science | India | Volume 7 Issue 1, January 2018
A Detailed Study on the Role of Photographic Objective in Dental Photography
Shamphavi.S | Aphara.S
Abstract: At present, photography plays a critical role in dental practice. Dental photography assists dentists in treatment planning, communicating with patients and to keep a track on treatment proceedings. To achieve the expected results in each of the above stage, it is important to capture the images with better resolution. The resolution depends upon the selection of lens. Even with best camera and good photographic skills, dental practitioners wont be able to produce a good image without a right lens. This article emphasizes the significance of lens in dental photography. At present, lens plays crucial part in determining the image quality. Recently, lens-less camera which could produce a 3-D image was developed. This study also covers the future of lens-less camera in dental photography.
Keywords: Dental, Photography, Resolution, Camera lens, lens-less camera
Edition: Volume 7 Issue 1, January 2018,
Pages: 2030 - 2032


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What is a Wellhead Pumper?
A wellhead pumper operates power pumps and other equipment so that gas or oil can flow from the oil well. The job is known by a number of other terms, including operations technician, rig technician, pumper and well tender. Work is performed within a strong safety culture that follows detailed and exact safety regulations. Environmental rules also must be closely followed. The pumper's job involves bringing an oil, gas, or mining product from a well up to the surface by means of pumps and compressors. The pumper starts the compressor engine and opens valves to return compressed gas to the bottom of the well. The pump depressurizes the pipe and forces oil to rise to the surface. The wellhead pumper then must monitor the flow as the product travels to make sure it is moving at the proper rate. Once the pump has brought the product to the surface, the pumper transfers it to storage tanks or trucks that move it offsite. Although the wellhead pumper has long been a traditional part of the oil and gas industry, increased use of automated storage and retrieval systems has increased productivity and lessened the need for wellhead pumpers.
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What does a Wellhead Pumper do?
The wellhead pumper is responsible for all aspects of the pumping operations: assembling pumps, attaching hoses to wellheads, starting the compressor, operating the pumps and monitoring flow. Monitoring is generally done by computer control panel, and the pumper must watch that the oil, or the material being extracted, is pumped at the correct pressure, rate, and density. He or she needs to operate the pumps, open valves and shut them off as required by production schedules, and redirect flow into storage tanks. Any blockages in the pipes must be quickly identified and repaired. Routine maintenance of equipment is part of the job, and meters and gauges also need to be maintained and repaired if necessary.
Depending on the product being extracted, the pumper may also be responsible for blending acids and chemicals and controlling equipment used to fracture gas and oil wells or rock formations. Sometimes they are responsible for driving trucks and other transport vehicles on the site.
The pumper may need to supervisor other workers on the job site; the team works together to keep production running smoothly, keeping the product flowing from the ground through the pipes and into storage facilities. The team assembles the rigs and tears equipment down, and starts and stops production following specific schedules. All the work is done in compliance with strict safety regulations. Paperwork needs to be completed, such as daily reports and communication with supervisors.
An essential part of the job role is emergency preparedness. Should an oil spill occur, or a wellhead blow out, environmental damage could be considerable. The pumper needs to be familiar with environmental regulations and follow the rules and know the proper procedures should a problem occur.
What does it take to be a Wellhead Pumper?
The education required to be a wellhead pumper is generally at minimum a high school diploma. Much of the job is learned on site, with companies providing training. Some vocational training is often preferred. This could include certificates related to Occupational Health and Safety, confined spaces, dangerous materials handling, H2S and first aid. Performance evaluations are also conducted on a regular basis to ensure skill maintenance.
As the job primarily involves the operation of pumps used in oil production, a pumper needs to have comprehensive knowledge of all aspects of the production process. They need to understand quality control procedures and pay very close attention to safety at all times. Monitoring gauges and measurement tools means the pumper should have good multitasking abilities, be a critical thinker able to solve complex problems, and be able to exercise good judgment and make sound decisions under pressure.
A pumper also needs good mechanical skills, and an understanding of machines and tools, operation and maintenance. Knowledge of raw materials is helpful, although much of this is learned on the job. Good mathematical ability is important. Good eyesight and hand-eye coordination are also required. Workers need to be physically fit and have strength and durability. With most jobs in the oil, gas and mining industry, drug tests are required. Many large companies also do psychological testing to ensure a worker is able to exercise good judgment in an emergency and shows no instability.
What is the workplace of a Wellhead Pumper like?
Most employment opportunities are in oil and gas extraction and mining support. Oil wells and mines are out in the field and often in remote locations, including offshore drilling rigs. Workers often live in work camps and work rotating shifts, several weeks on and a week break. Extreme weather conditions may be a factor. Skilled workers in this industry can work anywhere in the world.
How much does a Wellhead Pumper earn?
In the U.S. a wellhead pumper can expect to earn an average of $42,000, but there is a wide range depending on the state, with some areas paying up to $54,000 annually. Opportunities in the U.S. are lessening with a greater trend toward importing crude oil from overseas. In Canada pumpers earn anywhere from $27 to $40 an hour, depending on skill, experience, and jobsite. Workers onsite are also often eligible for a living allowance supplement.
How you're compatible
Find your compatibility with this career and discover the career that you're meant for.
Does your group have something to offer people in this career? Contact us at _EMAIL_ if you're interested in a partnership.


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¹ Source: wiktionary.com
Definition of Superromantic
Click the following link to bring up a new window with an automated collection of images related to the term: Superromantic Images
Lexicographical Neighbors of Superromantic
Literary usage of Superromantic
Below you will find example usage of this term as found in modern and/or classical literature:
1. Polynesian Researches: During a Residence of Nearly Eight Years in the by William Ellis (1832)
"... and fabulous stories of their so incorporated with their tradition. of its superromantic adventures,..."


An Efficient First-Order Horn-Clause Abduction System Based on the ATMS (1991)
This paper presents an algorithm for first-order Horn-clause abduction that uses an ATMS to avoid redundant computation. This algorithm is either more efficient or more general than any other previous abduction algorithm. Since computing all minimal abductive explanations is intractable, we also present a heuristic version of the algorithm that uses beam search to compute a subset of the simplest explanations. We present empirical results on a broad range of abduction problems from text understanding, plan recognition, and device diagnosis which demonstrate that our algorithm is at least an order of magnitude faster than an alternative abduction algorithm that does not use an ATMS.
In Proceedings of the Ninth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-91), pp. 494-499, Anaheim, CA, July 1991.
Raymond J. Mooney Faculty mooney [at] cs utexas edu
Hwee Tou Ng Ph.D. Alumni nght [at] comp nus edu sg


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In this paper, the limitations of the performance of electroabsorption modulators (EAMs) as optical transceivers in passive picocell systems by using the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method are theoretically investigated. EAMs with no bias voltage are modeled by the FDTD method with consideration of the interaction between electromagnetic fields and optical powers in optical waveguides. Transmission and responsivity of EAMs according to various optical input powers and chip lengths are calculated. Then, power margins of the downlink and uplink paths are estimated to define the service ranges of the passive picocell systems. In addition, EAMs with biased voltage are characterized for comparison. The results suggest that the service range of the passive picocell system using a no-biased EAM can be extended up to 20 m with a chip length of 400 μm and an optical input power larger than 10 dBm.
© 2006 IEEEPDF Article


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Initial Posy Ring in 14K White Gold or Your Choice of Color
- Gold Posy Ring Delivery
- What's a Posy?
- Reviews (0)
Make a custom posy wedding ring your own with your choice of initials or name on the ring. This ring is exclusive to Crystal Realm, and we first made it for a couple who wanted a ring with Polish lettering. After careful deliberation over the choices Mandira provided, they chose lettering in a Gaelic font on a ring decorated with a Russian motif between every two instances of letters.
You may have:
1. Three initials inscribed twice around the outside
2. Two intials inscribed three times around the outside
3. Your three initials and your beloved's three initials on the outside of the ring
4. A five letter name followed by a heart (or other symbol) around the outside of the ring (you may add a comment in the comment field when you check out)
5. A six letter name around the outside of the ring
This ring is 6mm wide, and it is available in quarter, half, and whole sizes from 4 to 12.5. It is approximately 2mm thick, meaning it is a very substantial ring. Choose from 14K white gold, shown, 14K yellow gold or 14K rose gold. 18K or platinum is available upon request.
Priced singly. Order two for a pair (choosing one size at a time and placing it in your basket).
Made exclusively by Crystal Realm in the U.S. by the time-honored lost-wax casting method.
Your gold poesy ring(s) will be hand-made to your order and will ship in four to five weeks.
Whether spelled posie, poesy, posey, or posy, the word is pronounced 'posy' and refers to a ring that was popular during medieval and Renaissance times as a gift from lover to beloved. Quotations from courtship stories were inscribed, usually on the inside, but sometimes on the outside of the ring. Shakespeare popularized the rings by mentioning them in several of his plays. In Hamlet, 'Is this a prologue or the posy of a ring?'
From the British Museum: By 1430 love rings engraved with inscriptions were known as 'posies' (from 'poesy' or poetry). In the 13th and 14th centuries the language of the posy was usually French, but from the 15th century English became increasingly common. Rings were given on many occasions. They often seem to have been declarations of love, rather than formal betrothal or marriage rings.
Another quote from the British Museum: This ring is known as a posy ring, deriving from the French 'poesie ' (poetry). Posy rings were plain hoops inscribed with mottoes or saying, that might express sentiments of faith, commemoration, friendship and love. It was an especially popular type of ring in the fifteenth century. The romantic inscriptions on posy rings suggest that they were also used for weddings.


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A company manufactures teddy bears.They have total fixed costs of $232,548.996 in the production of bears. The selling price of each bear is $19.16.The variable cost per bear is $15.15. What is the break even point in number of bears?
a.60,100 b.61,233 c.32,455 d.57,993 e.not given
This type of problem is vey easy. The break even point is where the total cost (Fixed cost + Variable cost) is equal to the total...
A break-even point is calculated. The solution is detailed.


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|Home » Curriculum » Grammar Stage Art History
A Child's History of Art
V. M. Hillyer
Divided into three sections: painting, sculpture, and architecture, V. M. Hillyer's art history for children is just as engaging as his famous history for children. Each section covers the history of that art form chronologically, beginning with ancient civilizations. With chapter titles such as "Ü and Jr." for the chapter describing Albrecht Dürer and Hans Holbein the Younger, or "Speaking of Spaniards" for the chapter describing El Greco, Velasquez, and Murillo, the book is full of interesting details that help children distinguish the differences between artists and their styles. It is illustrated with a representational painting or sculpture for each artist studied, or each style discussed. Additional works that are famous or might be of interest are mentioned in the text, and can be looked up at one of the museum sites listed below. This book is an excellent overview of the subject for all grades in the grammar stage.


text:
How do I Become a Landscape Industry Certified Technician/Certified Retail Horticulturist?
Steps to Getting Started
- Complete the registration form
- Purchase a study manual
- Receive your test book, plant list and description of the testing stations and STUDY.
- Remember Safety is the key to success. (please read our SAFETY POLICY)
- Enjoy your status as one of North America's Qualified, Trusted, Recognized horticultural professionals.
Prior Industry Experience:
It is strongly recommended that candidates have at least 2,000 hours (1 year) of landscape via showbox for ios industry experience.
The certification of an individual's competency is accomplished through a series of written and hands-on evaluations.
- Written exams are designed to measure an overall showbox comprehension of the trade.
- The written portion of the exam is usually taken just prior to the hands-on test and is generally 2.5 hours long. All written portions are also usually offered by your provincial association at industry events.
- The hands-on tests measure an individual's level of competence through a series of stations.
- The candidate is required to successfully perform specific tasks within a specified period of time in the presence of a qualified industry judge.
- Depending on the industry sector, a total of up to 11 stations must completed successfully.
- A minimum grade of 70% is required for all problems before certification status can be obtained.
A pre-evaluating orientation process is also available in most provinces.


text:
Residues in fingerprints hold clues to their age
Police have long relied on the unique whorls, loops or arches encoded in fingerprints to identify suspects. However, they have no way to tell how long ago those prints were left behind—information that could be crucial to a case. A preliminary new study in ACS' Analytical Chemistry suggests that could change. Researchers report that they could link compounds contained in fingerprints with their age.
By determining the age of fingerprints, police could get an idea of who might have been present around the time a crime was committed. This information could, for example, contradict a suspect's explanation that he or she had visited earlier. Scientists have already begun mining fingerprint residues for clues to the identity of the person who made them, but timing has proven more difficult to reliably pin down. Notably, past research has shown that a gas chromatography-mass spectrometry method succeeded in determining if prints were more or less than eight days old; however, investigators often need more precision. To get a better idea of when prints were deposited, Young Jin Lee and colleagues looked to reactions already suspected to take place in these residues, when ozone in air reacts with unsaturated triacylglycerols left by a fingertip.
Using prints collected from three donors, the researchers tracked shifting levels of triacylglycerols using mass spectrometry imaging, a technique that leaves the evidence intact. They found they could reliably determine the triacylglycerol degradation rate for each person over the course of seven days. But the rate differed among individuals, with one person's triacylglycerols declining more gradually than the others. The researchers attribute this difference to higher levels of lipids in that individual's fingerprints. The method also worked on residues that had been dusted with forensic powder. The researchers say that although a large-scale study is needed to better understand how lipid levels affect triacylglycerol degradation, this analysis is a first step toward developing a better fingerprint aging test.
More information: Paige Hinners et al. Determining Fingerprint Age with Mass Spectrometry Imaging via Ozonolysis of Triacylglycerols, Analytical Chemistry (2020). DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.9b04765
Journal information: Analytical Chemistry
Provided by American Chemical Society


- My NEB
 - Print
 - PDF
 - FAQ: What is the difference between NEB _TAG_ and NEB _TAG_?
 They are the same cells with the same efficiency but provided in different formats. C3010H is packaged with 20 single-use transformation tubes, each containing 50 μl of competent cells. Plasmid or ligation product can be added directly into the transformation tubes for convenience. C3010I is packaged with 6 tubes, each containing 200 μl of competent cells. The tubes should be thawed on ice and 50 μl of cells transferred into new tubes prior to transformation. Each tube contains enough cells for 4 transformations with the benefit of reducing the cost of each transformation. If you perform 3 or 4 transformations at a time, using C3010I is cost effective. Refreezing the competent cells after thawing is not recommended since it will significantly reduce transformation efficiencies.


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help > class > bard
BARD (thief subclass)
Bards are an interesting group. They are, essentially, a melding of
fighters, thieves, and song masters. While adept at the skills of
both combat and larceny, a bard's primary power is derived from
offensive and defensive "songs." The bard undergoes rigorous training
to learn how to use words, melody and counterpoint to effect changes
in their environment. Bards can use their songs to hurt, to charm, and
to inspire as well as to understand the nature of objects around them.
As a hybrid of classes, a bard has the gift of both fighter and thief
abilities, but does not possess the full range, nor the full strength
of the abilities of a true member of either class.
Bards are charismatic and joyous adventurers. They are known
throughout the lands for regaling the folk with tales of their
journeys. As such, many shopkeepers reward bards by paying a higher
than usual price for a bard's goods. Shopkeepers may do this to
assist the bard in further adventuring and in hopes of the bard
returning with more glorious tales.
A bard only performs one song at a time, but is capable of improvising
with refrains that adjust the mood and keep the audience on their
Bards can not wear gloves, shield or plate helmet.
Bards have the following skills:
sleight staff toughness awareness
resistance disarm bow dagger
sword axe singing combat
spear mace flail
Bards have the following songs; the (*) indicates a refrain:
charm fear vengeance rejuvenation
lore * dirge * quell * inspire
Bard stats:
Strength : 75
Dexterity : 125
Intelligence : 125
Constitution : 75


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Bone Tree (3.5e Environment)
From D&D Wiki
This environment is typically a forest, an evil, skeleton-filled, dangerous forest with flesh craving trees. The wood from these trees is highly sought after by necromancers, death-cults, sentient undead, and others who deal with death on a regular basis. Surprisingly, the tree loses all true-evil connotations once it is cut down and the stump is destroyed; this means that the wood can be used by anyone. See below for bone wood crafts.
 Bone Tree
A bone tree is the result of a seed being infused with necromantic energy either deliberately, as the result of some traumatic event, or from the seed of a greater bone tree. If it is deliberately made the creator must have a hefty supply of bones on hand to feed the tree as it grows. Most non-deliberate bone trees grow in soil that has been drenched in the blood from a massive battle where the bodies were left to rot and the bones eventually became part of the earth.
- Bone Seeds are hefty balls about the size of a coconut that sprout into a bone tree. Lesser bone tree status is achieved within 6 months of sprouting. Greater Bone tree status is achieved in 50 years
- Lesser: Undead within 30' gain a +2 Profane bonus vs turn attempts, corporeal undead gain fast healing 1. Animates anything dead within 50' into a skeleton within 1d4 hours. These effects do not stack no matter how many trees are together.
- Greater: Same as lesser plus the following - anything dead within 30' of the tree is animated as a skeleton in 1d4 rounds. Corporeal Undead within 50' gain a +1 Profane bonus to attack and damage when doing unarmed/natural attacks. Fast healing is increased to 5
Any species of tree can be a bone tree as long as it was affected by one of the processes described above. Some trees have no outward appearance betraying their status (the bones are around the roots or deep within the trunk), most have obvious bits of bone sticking from the bark, the most profane trees seem to be sheathed in a bony coating. Bone trees that grow from the seed of a greater bone tree resemble the original tree but with a malignant, evil twist to the orignal form.
 Bone Tree Skeletons
The first thing a skeleton does when created by a Bone Tree is tear any flesh left on its body and place it around the trees roots as fertilizer. Skeletons created by Bone Trees typically stay within 300' of the tree and retreat to the tree for healing if injured. When not defending the tree from a threat, the skeletons tend to the tree and maintain the grounds around it. Part of this maintenance is that the skeleton brings any fragments of bone it can find to the tree for integration into the tree. The trees skeletons are also responsible for the spread of the bone tree forest and they do this by taking bone seeds out 40 to 60 feet away from the tree for planting. Most trees only maintain a force of 10 to 20 skeletons, more useful skeletons are kept and other skeletons are integrated into the tree.
 Bone Wood Crafts
Some versions of the crepitus crutch are created using wood and bone from bone trees. Crepitus crutches made completely from materials gathered from a bone tree grant their created skeletons a +2 profane bonus versus turn attempts.
It is possible that the profane bone or wood from a Bone Wood Tree is useable in other crafted items. This would be at the DM's discretion.
 The Forest
A bone tree forest is a thing of beauty, the skeletal minions of the trees keep the grounds around their tree in pristine condition. The trees, while not truly intelligent, seem to be aware that a pleasant environment is more likely to attract good-aligned intelligent species. To this end, when the skeletons are not actively working they are directed to hide from sight however possible. They typically hide either in nearby large trees, ready to leap down on unsuspecting victims, or buried in the ground ready to rise up on unsuspecting victims.
You can generally assume that no tree is within 50 feet of each other and calculate how many trees can be in any one forest based on this assumption.


text:
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, West University of Timişoara, C. Coposu Blvd. No. 4, 300223 Timişoara, Romania
Copyright © 2010 Bogdan Sasu. This is an open access article distributed under the
Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
The aim of this paper is to obtain new necessary and sufficient conditions for the uniform exponential stability of variational difference equations with applications to robustness problems. We prove characterizations for exponential stability of variational difference equations using translation invariant sequence spaces and
emphasize the importance of each hypothesis. We introduce a new concept of stability radius for a variational system of difference equations with respect to a perturbation structure and deduce a very general estimate for the lower bound of. All the results are obtained without any restriction concerning the coefficients, being applicable for any system of variational difference equations.


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The purpose of Washburn's report is to stimulate much needed rigorous research and lead to resolution of a many facetted problem that has long puzzled observers of Mima mounds and similar features. In doing so, Washburn lays out twelve critical characteristics of mounds and compares several of the existing hypothesis against this table in order to prove his thesis that all Mima-like mounds are not necessarily of the same origin. I used this resource extensively to understand and make specific reference to the Puget Mima Mound Prairie.
Washburn, A.L., Mima Mounds: An Evaluation of Proposed Origins with Special Reference to the Puget Lowlands. Washington: Washington Division of Geology and Earth Resources Report of Investigations 29, 1988.


text:
The File Exists basic rule in System Center Updates Publisher is used when creating or modifying software update definitions. It is used primarily as a prerequisite or applicability type rule. The specific file and file properties are verified with what is found on a scanned computer. If the rule does not pass verification, the software update is considered not needed or applicable on the computer. The File Exists rule has the following configuration settings:
- Common Paths: Specifies a common
folder where the file is located. This is an optional field when
specifying an absolute path in the Path field, but is a
required when a relative path is used. For example, if you know
that Notepad.exe is located in the Windows folder, but the drive
location is unknown, the Windows common path can be used to specify
the folder location and Notepad.exe can be used in the Path
field to specify the file location.
- Path: Specifies the path to the file.
The path is either absolute (c:\Windows\Notepad.exe) or relative
path (MyFolder\Notepad.exe). This is a required field.
- Version: Specifies the version of the
file. The version must be a valid format or the required field
indicator displays. This is an optional field.
- Size: Specifies the size of the file
in bytes. This is an optional field.
- Created Date: Specifies the date the
file was created. Use the check box to enable this property and
then specify the creation date and time of the file. The default
value is the current date and time. This is an optional field.
- Modified Date: Specifies the date the
file was last modified. Use the check box to enable this property
and then specify the last modified date and time of the file. The
default value is the current date and time. This is an optional
- Language: Specifies the language for
the file. This is an optional field.


Hyper Dictionary
English Dictionary Computer Dictionary Video Dictionary Thesaurus Dream Dictionary Medical Dictionary
Search Dictionary:
Meaning of SPENT
Pronunciation: spent
WordNet Dictionary
 1. [adj] having all been spent; "the money is all gone"
SPENT is a 5 letter word that starts with S.
 Synonyms: dog-tired, exhausted, expended, fagged, fatigued, gone, played out, tired, washed-out, worn out(p), worn-out(a)
Webster's 1913 Dictionary
\Spent\ (sp[e^]nt), a.
 Now thou seest me Spent, overpowered, despairing of
 success. --Addison.
 Heaps of spent arrows fall and strew the ground.
2. (Zo["o]l.) Exhausted of spawn or sperm; -- said especially
 of fishes.
{Spent ball}, a ball shot from a firearm, which reaches an
 object without having sufficient force to penetrate it.


Finding that equilibrium in family and society
Finding that equilibrium in family and society
water finding equilibrium
Water flow disrupted
finding its alternatives
equalizing equilibrium
to level the playing ground
typography luck technology blur
when 'Yang' forces are too strong
the 'Yin' comes to rescue
in family, work-life, or societies
aligning that 'Yin-Yang' harmony!
no matter how hopelessly life seem
in love, family, or work, remember
the universe is listeningan equipoise
like the sun sets, the sun will still rise tomorrow.
group of people sitting indoors
one man's loss is another man's gain
respecting work-force; one's employees
that's how profound human beings are
in finding that balance; that equilibrium.
judgement scale and gavel in judge office
in mandating more equity with inequity
assigning financial, economy, and market shares
altering political systems affecting families and society
the effectiveness outcome, too, depicts a need for stability; an equilibrium.
 2. Equilibrium is the profoundest tendency of all human activity. – Jean Piage
Published by Chen S. P. @ TPTan
19 thoughts on "Finding that equilibrium in family and society
 1. No, it looks the same. I tried refreshing and entering the post other ways and on different devices but it ends up the same. Looks great on your site though 👍
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Hello there! Im currently making a 5 color print in illustrator and i got a few questions:
1) how bad is that my color layers are overlapping, like for example i got a yellow wall and above is layer with green and orange tree leaf, how will it turn out when screen printed?
2) how colours are counted, like if i have brown normal colour and brown with opacity 50% and multiply mode does it count as 1 colour and can they be on same layer?
3) i would like to have a detailed screen printing preparation guide with cmplicated design example.
Thank you whoever answers me )
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text:
New sentencing guidelines that will see the courts take full account of the harm caused by offences such as arson attacks on historic buildings or criminal damage leading to severe disruption of public services were published today by the Sentencing Council.
For the first time, all courts in England and Wales will have formal guidance to ensure that they take account of:
- The full impact of arson or criminal damage such as vandalism on national heritage assets including listed buildings, historic objects or unique parts of national heritage and history.
- The economic or social impact of damaging public amenities and services such as a fire at a school or community centre, or criminal damage at a train station, which can adversely affect local communities or cause economic hardship to neighbouring houses or businesses.
- The effect on communities when an area's emergency services or resources are diverted to deal with an incident of criminal activity.
The guidelines acknowledge that harm can involve not only physical injury but long-term psychological effects, and that damage to property can be about more than just its financial value.
Judges and magistrates will also consider requesting reports to ascertain both whether the offence is linked to a mental disorder or learning disability in order to assess culpability, and whether any mental health disposal should be considered.
The guidelines, which come into effect on 1 October 2019, will help to ensure that sentencing by judges and magistrates will be consistent across the whole range of these offences. Limited guidance exists in magistrates' courts, but the new guidelines apply to all courts.
The new guidelines cover the following offences:
- Arson – criminal damage by fire
- Criminal damage / arson with intent to endanger life or being reckless as to whether life endangered
- Criminal damage where the damage has a value of more than £5000
- Criminal damage where the damage has a value of less than £5000
- Racially or religiously aggravated criminal damage
- Threats to destroy or damage property
Sentencing Council member Her Honour Judge Sarah Munro QC said:
"The Council's guidelines ensure that courts can consider all the consequences of arson and criminal damage offences, from a treasured family photo being destroyed to someone nearly losing their life and home in a calculated and vengeful arson attack."
Welcoming the new guidelines Mark Harrison, Head of Heritage Crime Strategy for Historic England, said:
"England's heritage can't be valued purely in economic terms. The impact of criminal damage and arson to our historic buildings and archaeological sites has far-reaching consequences over and above what has been damaged or lost.
"Damage to our heritage comes in many forms. Whether it be graffiti painted on the walls of a historic church, vandalism to the stonework of an ancient castle or causing a fire that devastates a Medieval barn or Victorian pier; these offences have a detrimental impact on both the historic property or site and the local community in which it is located.
"The new guidelines will help the courts identify all the relevant factors to include in their sentencing decisions as they will now be able to consider 'threats to cause criminal damage', 'the act of damage' and 'damage by fire'. It will also aid Historic England's work with the Police and Crown Prosecution Service when cases involve damage caused to heritage or cultural assets."
Neil Odin, Chair of the National Fire Chiefs Council Prevention Coordination Committee, commented:
"I fully support these new guidelines for dealing with arson attacks through the courts. Deliberate acts of arson are a blight on our local communities and have an economic impact on businesses.
"In addition, damage and the loss of historical buildings is disruptive and impacts on our vitally important heritage. Arson also increases demands on the already stretched resources of fire services across the country, which can result in diverting resources away from other incidents.
" It is worrying to see that there has been an upward trend of arson since 2014/15 and while we will continue with prevention work to reduce these figures, it is important the courts can deal with criminal damage appropriately, sending a clear message to other people."
Justice Minister Robert Buckland said:
"Beyond the financial cost to victims, arson and criminal damage are serious offences which can risk lives and leave lasting psychological harm.
"So it is right that courts have clear and consistent guidance when sentencing offenders to ensure punishments properly fit the crime."


text:
On the missed opportunity cost, GUD, and estimating environmental quality
Publikation/Tidskrift/Serie: Israel Journal of Ecology & Evolution
Förlag: Science from Israel - LPPLtd. PO BOX 34299, Jerusalem 91341, Israel
The missed opportunity cost (MOC), i.e., all foregone alternatives while foraging in a patch, is an important aspect of the cost-benefit analysis of foraging patch use. When making between-environment comparisons it will often be the most important factor influencing behavior, but it has received less interest than other foraging costs. In this paper, we focus on differences between individuals living in different territories or home ranges and how giving-up densities of food (GUD) should reflect between-environment differences in habitat suitability. We then investigate the extent to which such differences depend on effects mediated through the cost of predation or MOC. We model different scenarios for individuals in different environments and review literature on empirical Studies that investigate such scenarios. The modeling results show that all three components of the MOC (survival rate, marginal value of energy, and marginal value of time) depend on average resource availability in the environment. This makes MOC, and thereby GUD, increase strongly with food availability. MOC increases only weakly with safety from predation, and moderately as travel distance between food patches declines. Also the cost of predation increases with richness of the environment, and notably it differs more between safe and risky patches in rich environments. These results are reflected in the GUDs, which are higher in environments with high food availability and short travel distances. In contrast, GUDs vary only marginally between safe and risky environments.
- Biology and Life Sciences
- ISSN: 0021-2210


text:
Tear Catchers – For Those In Mourning
According to legend tear bottles were prevalent in ancient Roman times, when mourners filled small glass vials or cups with tears and placed them in burial tombs as symbols of love and respect. Sometimes women were even paid to cry into "cups", as they walked along the mourning procession. Those crying the loudest and producing the most tears received the most compensation, or so the legend goes. The more anguish and tears produced, the more important and valued the deceased person was perceived to be.The bottles used during the Roman era were lavishly decorated and some measured up to four inches in height.
In ancient Persia it is said that when a sultan returned from battle, he checked his wives' tear catchers to see who among them had wept in his absence and missed him the most.
Tear bottles reappeared during the Victorian period of the 19th century, when those mourning the loss of loved ones would collect their tears in bottles ornately decorated with silver and pewter. Special stoppers allowed the tears to evaporate. When the tears were gone, the mourning period would end.
However, the truth is perhaps somewhat different as most historians and archaeologists believe that these so-called "tear bottles" contained oily substances, perhaps fragrant ointments used as libations or to anoint the dead. Oddly enough, this theory was known well before modern chemical analyses, but so ingrained was the idea that these ancient bottles were "tear catchers," that people simply chose to ignore the facts and believe the romantic Victorian idea that they were tear catchers. The myth likely began with archaeologists and an oddly chosen term. Small glass bottles were often found in Greek and Roman tombs, and early scholars romantically dubbed them lachrymatories or tear bottles.


text:
This page contains information about the modern and authentic didgeridoos
we carry. Although we don't claim that it is exhaustive, we hope it gives
you a solid basic understanding of your instrument. If you need clarification
or have something you feel would be useful to add, please contact us.
We'd be happy to help!
To Play Your Didgeridoo
Position and Technique - The didjeridu can be played
while seated, standing. If you have heard an experienced didj player
you are probably familiar with the variety of sounds that one can make
with this simple instrument. Although you should not expect yourself
to be making overtones and efficiently circular breathing all within
10 minutes of beginning to play, by following these instructions, and
patiently practicing, you'll soon get the drone going.
- Step 1 - Warm up and loosen the lips by closing them
softly and blowing air through, making the "motorboat" sound.
- Step 2 - When you feel warmed up, lightly place the
lips on the beeswax mouthpiece. Most experienced players position the
mouth slightly off center, but beginners may find it easier placing
the lips squarely over the center of the mouthpiece.
- Step 3 - Begin with a small burst of air (like making
a "puh" sound) and continue to buzz the lips. The most common
mistake when learning to play is making the lips to tight and blowing
too hard. Try to relax the lips as much as possible, and don't waste
all of your breath in the first 5 seconds!
Step 4 - Once you can produce a steady drone, play
around with different vowel sounds, changing the size of the mouth cavity,
vocal noises and overtones, and continuous breathing.
How To Care for and Maintain
- Transport and Exposure - Although your didjeridu
is made with durability and mobility in mind, you should avoid exposing
it to the elements for prolonged periods of time (dampness, rain, snow,
etc.). Changes in humidity and altitude will not affect the instrument.
You must NEVER LEAVE YOUR DIDJERIDU IN DIRECT SUNLIGHT or in a very
warm room (including your car, near a heater vent, etc.) because the
beeswax mouthpiece will melt. Don't use your didj as a lever, cane,
bat, or weapon.
- Cleaning - Your didjeridu may be cleaned with a damp
cloth, but don't apply cleansing agents or other cleaning tools.
Avoid playing with dirty hands or leaving your didj exposed to sand
- Maintenance - Should you want or need to remold the
mouthpiece simply warm it under running warm water until it is the consistency
of playdough or silly putty. Overwarming can cause it to become flakey,
which should be avoided. When reinstalling the mouthpiece make sure
there is a consistent seal around the entire top rim of the didj by
pressing the beeswax firmly against the inside wall.
- Transport and Exposure - Eucalyptus is a very hard,
dense wood, which makes it resiliant. However, you should care for your
didgeridoo as you would any other valuable musical instrument. Do not
expose your didj to rain, snow, or sand, and do not leave it in extreme
conditions, such as very hot or very cold temperatures. You must NEVER
LEAVE YOUR DIDJERIDU IN DIRECT SUNLIGHT or in a very warm room (including
your car, near a heater vent, etc.) because the beeswax mouthpiece will
melt. If you need to travel with your didj we would recommend a well
padded travel bag, and some extra padding around the bell and mouth
ends if you anticipate a rough journey. High impacts may crack the wood,
and should be avoided.
- Cleaning - You may clean the outside of your didj
with a damp cloth, but don't use any cleansing agents or scrubbing tools.
After playing your eucalyptus didgeridoo for some time it may develop
a unique odor due to the wood's absorption of the moisture in your breath.
This is natural and will not damage your didgeridoo. If you would like
to restore the natural eucalyptus smell you can use some essential oils,
mixed with water, or other natural anticeptics such as tea tree oil.
Spray a few squirts into the mouth end of your didj, and let it dry.
- Maintenance -
- RIGHT AWAY: When you first get your didjeridu it will need to
adjust to its new home. Avoid playing for longer than 20 minutes
at a time for the first week or so. This will give the wood inside
the bore hole a chance to dry, and will prevent moisture buildup
- LONG TERM: Your eucalyptus didgeridoo was treated with linseed
oil before it was exported from Australia. The exterior was treated,
as well as the inside. Some didjs were stained before they were
oiled. With time the wood may appear dry, and perhaps could use
another coat of linseed oil. However, as linseed oil is a hardening
oil (i.e. when left exposed to air it will harden), it will serve
to harden the wood after it has been absorbed. This will prevent
future coats of linseed oil from soaking in, so only apply very
thin coats, giving many months for the oil to fully dry and harden.
You should not need to apply linseed oil more than once or twice
more in its lifetime.
- SPLITS IN WOOD: All wood is hygoroscopic, meaning it readily
takes up and releases water depending on relative humidity and
exposure to moisture. In dryer climates your didj may develop
some small hairline cracks on the bell or mouth end. These are
inconsequential and will not affect the sound of the didj, and
will often close up when in a more humid environment. And as
you play the didj the moisture from you breath will be absorbed
and released continually to some degree, and may eventually
cause some splitting. Occassionally a check will develop that
goes all the way through the wood, and allows air to escape.
If this is the case you can seal the crack yourself by using
one of the following methods:
- Soften pure beeswax
and mold it into the crack. The wax will harden and seal up
the leak. We have 1
OZ bars of beeswax available for this purpose.
- Super Glue works very well as a permanent fix. The wood will
absorb the glue first, then the glue will build up to fill the
hole. If the crack is too large to be filled with plain Super
Glue, fill the split with fine sawdust, then soak the sawdust
with the glue. This will create a very hard material that is
permanently stuck to the didj. Sand down any lumps or rough
- Size - The size of the opening does affect the playability
and versatility: the larger the hole the easier to play, while a smaller
hole facilitates circular breathing, sustained droning, and vocal tricks.
Beginners will probably appreciate a large mouthpiece opening.
- Reshaping - When played for a long period of time
the mouthpiece will soften because of the heat from the mouth. Taking
small breaks and remolding the mouthpiece will solve the problem. Gently
press the wax into the shape you want and let it cool until firm enough
- Installing a new mouthpiece - Don't be intimidated!
Installing or repairing a mouthpiece is very simple and intuitive. Follow
the steps below for some basic guidelines, and feel free to experiment.
- HEAT AND ROLL: Heat the bar of wax by either placing it in warm
water, heating in microwave on low for short amounts of time, or
using a blow drier on light heat. Be careful to not allow the wax
to melt, as this will alter the properties of the wax and make it
less useable as a mouthpiece. It should be soft enough to easily
- PREPARE DIDJ: Heat a small bit of wax until extremely soft, and
smear this onto the end of the cleaned mouth end of the didj. Also
apply to inside of bore hole about 1" down.
- INSTALL WAX ROLL: Making sure the wax on the mouth end, and the
wax roll are warm and malleable, place roll onto didj end and push
down firmly with thumb and index finger. Be sure to create a tight
seal between the wax and the wood. The inside wall should have wax
extending down about 1", gradually tapered from the top to
- SMOOTH OUTSIDE LIP: Once you have a solid seal shape the outside
of the wax. It shoud be rounded and comfortable to play. Make sure
the size is optimal for your player level and preference.
- CLEAN IT UP: After getting the shape you want remove any excess
wax from the outside that may be hanging over the wood or have uneven
edges. You should be able to peel it off with your fingers, or you
can use a knife for a cleaner line.
History of the Didgeridoo
The didjeridu (did-jury-doo) is possibly the most ancient
woodwind instrument known to man. The native Aborigines of Australia
use the didjerid


text:
We present a microlens array consisting of multiple liquid-based tunable-focus microlenses
omnidirectionally fabricated on a hemisphere, resulting in large field of view. Polymer bridge
structure is formed between microlenses to reduce the stress and deformation in each lens structure.
Each microlens in the array is formed via a water-oil interface at its lens aperture. Photopatterned
thermo-responsive hydrogel actuators are used to regulate the curvature of the water-oil interface,
thus tuning the focal length, ranging from millimeters to infinity.


Skip to definition.
Noun: hushing húsh-ing
 1. A fricative sound (especially as an expression of disapproval)
 "the performers could not be heard over the hushing of the audience";
 - hiss, hissing, fizzle, sibilation
Verb: hush húsh
 1. Become quiet or still; fall silent
 "hush my baby!"
 2. Cause to be quiet or not talk
 "Please hush the children in the church!";
 - quieten [Brit], silence, still, shut up, hush up
 3. Become quiet or quieter
 - quieten [Brit], quiet, quiesce, quiet down, pipe down
 4. (mining) wash by removing particles
 5. (mining) run water over the ground to erode (soil), revealing the underlying strata and valuable minerals
Derived forms: hushings
See also: hush up
Type of: change, change intensity, conquer, curb, inhibit, irrigate, lave, noise, stamp down, subdue, suppress, wash, water
Encyclopedia: Hushing
Hush, Hush, Sweet Liars


Synonyms for chess opening
Synonyms for (noun) chess opening
Synonyms: chess opening, opening
Definition: a recognized sequence of moves at the beginning of a game of chess
Usage: he memorized all the important chess openings
Similar words: sequence, succession
Definition: the action of following in order
Usage: he played the trumps in sequence
Visual thesaurus for chess opening


Question: English & Literature
Who is Sam from The Fall of Reach and what is their importance?
In English & Literature | Asked by bookragstutor
Asked from the Halo: The Fall of Reach study pack
Sam, or Samuel 034 is another child that is chosen to train as a Spartan. Sam is on John's original team when they first start training as children. Sam's hair is sandy blonde and he has green eyes. Sam is also one of the Spartans John chooses for their first real life mission.
Sam recovers the fastest of the Spartans from the side effects of the augmentation process. He is also the strongest of the Spartans. As adults, Sam is taller than John. Sam is shot on one of their missions and Kelly and John have to leave him behind. Sam's death is what convinces John that the Covenant is not invincible, but it did cost the Spartans Sam's life.
MHood2 | 583 days ago


Randomly Switching Upper and Lowercase in a Shell Script
Dave wraps up the shell-script L33t generator
Still, it was an interesting exercise as a shell-scripting problem, because it's surprisingly simply to adapt a set of conversion rules into a sequence of commands. I sidestepped one piece of it, however, and that's what I want to poke around with this article: changing uppercase and lowercase letters somewhat randomly.
This is where "Linux Journal" might become "LiNUx jOurNAl", for example. Why? Uhm, because it's a puzzle to solve. Jeez, you ask such goofy questions of me!
Breaking Down a Line Letter by Letter
The first and perhaps most difficult task is to take a line of input and break it down letter by letter so each can be analyzed and randomly transliterated. There are lots of ways to accomplish this in Linux (of course), but I'm going to use the built-in Bash substring variable reference sequence. It looks like this:
So to get just the ninth character of variable input, for example, I could use ${input:9:1}. Bash also has another handy variable reference that produces the length of the value of a particular variable: ${_TAG_}. Put the two together, and here's the basic initialization and loop:
while [ $charindex -lt $length ]
 # conversion occurs here
 charindex=$(( $charindex + 1 ))
Keep in mind that charindex is initialized to 0, and newstring is initialized to "", so you can see how this quickly steps through every character, adding it to newstring. "Conversion occurs here" is not very exciting, but that's the placeholder you need.
Lower, Meet Upper, and Vice Versa
Last time I also showed a quick and easy way to choose a number 1–10 randomly, so you can sometimes have something happen and other times not happen. In this command:
doit=$(( $RANDOM % 10 )) # random virtual coin flip
Let's say there's only a 30% chance that an uppercase letter will convert to lowercase, but a 50% chance that a lowercase letter will become uppercase. How do you code that? To start, let's get the basic tests:
if [ -z "$(echo "$char" | sed -E's/[[:lower:]]//')" ]
 # it's a lowercase character
elif [ -z "$(echo "$char" | sed -E's/[[:upper:]]//')" ]
 # it's uppercase
This is a classic shell-script trick: to ascertain if a character is a member of a class, replace it with null, then test to see if the resultant string is null (the -Z test).
The last bit's easy. Generate the random number, then if it's below the threshold, transliterate the char; otherwise, do nothing. Thus:
 # lowercase. 50% chance we'll change it
 if [ $doit -lt 5 ] ; then
 char="$(echo $char | tr '[[:lower:]]' '[[:upper:]]')"
 # uppercase. 30% chance we'll change it
 if [ $doit -lt 3 ] ; then
 char="$(echo $char | tr '[[:upper:]]' '[[:lower:]]')"
Put it all together and you have this Frankenstein's monster of a script:
$ sh changecase.sh Linux Journal is a great read.
LiNuX JoURNal is a GrEaT ReAd.
$!!
LINuX journAl IS a gREat rEAd
Now you're ready for writing some ransom notes, it appears!
Load Disqus comments


Wednesday, May 16, 2012
DataPower: Flushing Stylesheet Cache.
Summary: Why aren't my changes to the stylesheets being picked up by DataPower? Learn about the stylesheet cache in DataPower and what you should do to refresh the cache.
DataPower appliances maintain a cache of the stylesheets that are being used on the appliance for performance reasons. "Although the cache is configurable, disabling the cache might degrade performance. DataPower caches compiled stylesheets and if the cache is disabled the stylesheets will have to be compiled every time they are used." - [1]
Ever get into a situation where you have made a change on an imported/included stylesheet on DataPower and when the stylesheet was run, you did not see the changes you made being reflected in the results?
The reason is that DataPower fetches all the content from top level stylesheet with any imported and included stylesheets and after compilation stores it in the cache as one single compiled stylesheet. If you make changes to one of the imported/included stylesheets, DataPower does not detect the change and the recompilation and refreshing the same in the cache is not triggered.
In such scenarios, for the changes to be reflected, you could do two things
 1. You could flush the stylesheet cache. One way of doing this would be to use the WebGUI administrative interface. In the GUI select objects/XML Processing/XML Manager. Select the respective xml manager and to the top right corner you should see option called "Flush Stylesheet Cache".
 2. DataPower: Flush Stylesheet Cache
 3. You could introduce an empty line in the top level xslt and save it. This will trigger recompilation of that top level stylesheet effectively recompiling the imported/included stylesheets also.
 "At compile time all imported and included stylesheets are fetched and the complete compiled top level stylesheet is then cached. You can't see the imports and includes but they are all there under the top stylesheet." – [2]
"Disabling the cache can be performance concern and might not be your goal. When style sheets are not cached, an XSLT compilation is run on every single transaction.
If you need to disable stylesheet caching, create a separate XML Manager for the particular service wherestylesheet caching is not required.
Do not disable stylesheet caching for a widely used XML Manager. For example, do not disable caching on the default XML Manager." – [1]


text:
Translation of hastily in Spanish:
- 1 (quickly) they hastily cleared away the messarreglaron el desorden a toda prisaExample sentences
- Snatching my hand away from his hastily, I quickly composed myself to stand up.
- In December he had sat stunned at a hastily organised and crowded press conference at Heathrow airport.
- The strength of local feeling was such that they were hastily withdrawn.
- 2 (rashly)(speak/act)
What do you find interesting about this word or phrase?
Comments that don't adhere to our Community Guidelines may be moderated or removed.


Home the idea the product news contacts
the idea
Calx is a Latin word meaning limestone, in English.
This concept allows to remount to Roman era, where lies the origin of the Portuguese Pavement technique.
Creating a tradable good conceived mainly for export:
- supression of the displacement of specialized workforce
- standard application
- faithful look of the portuguese pavement
- ease of transportation due to the thickness and reduced weight
Innovation of the business model of Portuguese Pavement:
- enhancement of a Portuguese product with a strong historical legacy in the world
- enlargement of the type of applications
- revitalization of an economic sector of the region


Take the 2-minute tour ×
Using tshark I tried to generate a dat file. The following is the command that I used to generate the fields using tshark:
$ C:\Program Files (x86)\Wireshark>tshark.exe -r "C:\swp-final-" -T
 fields -e frame.number -e frame.time -e eth.src -e eth.dst -e ip.src -e ip.ds
t -e ip.proto -E header=y -E separator=, -E quote=d -E occurrence=f > C:\thirty.
Tshark generates the output file in this format.
409 Jul 14, 2012 17:50:19.435836000 00:04:23:b7:3e:a3 00:04:23:b7:1a:0b 6
410 Jul 14, 2012 17:50:19.436084000 00:04:23:b7:3e:a3 00:04:23:b7:1a:0b 6
411 Jul 14, 2012 17:50:19.436110000 00:04:23:b7:1a:0b 00:04:23:b7:3e:a3 6
 1. I want to plot a graph for the numbers packets per second. How do I calculate the number of packets using the above mentioned data for specific flow?
 2. How do generate a log for the specific flows matching ip.dst== from the large pcap file?
share|improve this question
1 Answer 1
you can start with time 0(time of first packet)
count the number of packets until time increase by one second
repeat the above step for each second and you will get no. of packets per second
share|improve this answer
Your Answer


text:
Judy Port wants to change the text color in desktop icon captions.
Microsoft doesn't provide that option, but there's a trick to turning the default white text to black. You can also turn off the drop shadows.
In fact, you have to turn off the drop shadows before you can change the color: Select Start, then Run, type sysdm.cpl, and press ENTER. Click the Advanced tab. In the Performance box, click the Settings button. Scroll down to and uncheck Use drop shadows for icon labels on the desktop. Click OK for each box.
Now that the drop shadows are gone, you can turn the letters black by selecting a light background color. If you're saying "What background color? I have wallpaper!" don't worry. There's a background color behind your wallpaper (or desktop background in Vista); you don't see it, but it effects the color of your text.
To change this color in Vista, right-click the desktop and select Personalize. Click Desktop Background. Pull down the Location menu and select Solid Colors. Click the white square (if you want white text, pick the black square). Don't worry if the desktop suddenly turns ugly. You're about to fix that.
Now return to the Location menu and select the location where you'd find your wallpaper. Select the wallpaper, then click OK.
Although the same principles apply in XP, there's one big difference. Once you turn off the drop shadows, potentially ugly boxes appear around the captions. If you pick white as your background color (like I recommended with Vista), they look particularly ugly. Choosing the right background color will improve the look of the desktop..
Right-click the desktop and select Properties. Click the Desktop tab. Pull down the Color menu in the lower right corner and select a background color. Pick one that blends in well with your wallpaper, but if you want black text, it must be a light color. Click Apply to see how it looks.


text:
The Business Behind Classroom Economies: An Information Resource Guide
Classroom economy is essential for all students to understand because they will be dealing with the economy in the real world. It prepares the students and provides integral hands-on experience on how the national economy functions. Classroom economy also helps to instill a stronger sense of responsibility in students, nurturing them to grow up to become more responsible adults. Let's take a deeper look at classroom economies. Economics is an elementary part of social studies curriculum but it can be hard for younger students to grasp the principles of economics. In this sense, a classroom economy can invigorate the education process by serving as a fun way for students to act as economists as well as consumers in a classroom setting. A classroom economy can help to promote an understanding of basic economics principles and it also functions as a simple behavior management system wherein students become more responsible financially.
Objective of Class Economy
With the help of a classroom economy, students will:
- Compare their classroom economy system over history and time.
- Perform classroom tasks in order to earn their daily salaries.
- Evaluate the importance of their classroom tasks along with their daily responsibilities.
- Be taught about the importance on saving money.
- Understand that every decision has an opportunity cost.
- Participate in designing their classroom economy to mirror activity in the real world.
- Learn how to make a budget of their funds and balance their bank accounts.
- Study the economic trends in their classroom economy.
- Observe the behavior of classmates as consumers to learn about the law of demand.
- Learn about how inflation works and how it affects their classroom economy.
How Students Can Earn Money
Pay from Their Class Jobs
- In the classroom management system, students can decide how much is a particular job worth, and through the system, they can establish a pay scale. Jobs can be easily divided into various listings such as popular jobs or fun jobs to encourage the kids to sign up for such tasks. Students can either be paid at the end of the day or end of the week, depending on teacher preference.
Hiring Crew Leaders
- Different students can be selected each week to serve as the Crew Leader. The job of a Crew Leader is to check each and every job to ensure that it is performed correctly. In this manner, the working students will be paid appropriately. In fact, two different Crew Leaders can be selected so that they can share the job and check against each other.
Setting up a Bank for the Class
- A trustworthy student can be designated as the Class Banker in order to serve the class. Here, the class money can be stored in a container or a box so that the students can easily save the money which is earned during the day. The banker will be in charge of paying other students in accordance to their work and ensure that this designation is rotated responsibly.
Using Class Money for Reward system
- A stack of small denominations can be kept on the desk for rewarding students for their kind deeds or good behavior. The best way to develop social skills is to reward the positive behavior of students.
Issuing Brain Bucks
The student can print or write up some Brain Bucks on a piece of paper and assign values of worth. Then, the Brain Bucks are to be stored in a stack for easy access in the class room. When a student solves some problem or a puzzle in a creative way, the teacher can praise the student and reward the student by issuing a Brain Buck. An important note is that the teacher has to make sure that the student realizes how much these Brain Bucks are worth.
Spending Money Earned By Students
It is the most important part of classroom economy. As soon as the students earn their money, they will be interested to know how to spend the money. Some of the strategies are:
Offering Special Privileges
- The teacher can help students to use their money to purchase special privileges. For instance, they can spend their money to purchase extra time on the computers.
Setting Up of a Classroom Treasure Chest
- Some common activities include collecting items from free deals, buying items using book club points or asking for donations. Many parents will be willing to donate their money or items to help stock the classroom treasure chest. The teacher can make an appropriate time-table to show when students can visit the chest. Items can be labeled with different prices and visiting charges can also be introduced.
Establishing a Class Store
- The teacher can create a class store in which items can be stored. Furthermore, the students can help to organize the store, make the price tags and determine the prices. Some students can also play the role of store-keepers while others can shop. There should be a schedule for the visiting hours of the store.
Holding Class Auctions
- The teacher can appoint a student to be the auctioneer on the day of auction while others bid on the items. As always, the item is sold to the highest bidder. The class can source for donations from former students who may enjoy participating in the auctions. Local businesses and parents can also be approached for donations or the students can contribute their items for auctions.
All in all, the classroom economy offers useful tools which are used in economic transactions in real life. For instance, students will learn about debits and credits, budgeting of their finances, and getting an in-depth understanding of demand and supply. Eventually, classroom economy will enable the teacher to inculcate the basic principles of economic decisions and provide a firm foundation for students to succeed financially in their later life.
Here are some resources on classroom economies:
- Creating a Classroom Economy
- A Thriving Classroom Economy
- The Classroom Mini Economy (PDF)
- Mrs. Hillman's Classroom Economy
- My Classroom Economy
- Classroom Economy Power Pack (PDF)
- Mrs. Renz's Classroom Economy
- Another Thriving Classroom Economy
- Lesson Plans on Economy and Finance
- Classroom Economy for Fifth Graders (PDF)


text:
This painting reflects upon current environmental crises, particularly in relation to Tasmania's lost natural habitats and its extinct or threatened plants and animals. It borrows the format of Tasmania's 1917 coat of arms and refers to the motto inscribed beneath, Ubertas et Fidelitas (Fertility and Faithfulness).
The two Tasmanian Tigers display, in place of the coat of arm's original symbols of industry and agriculture, an art historical symbol of fertility – Gustave Courbet's L'Origine du monde (The origin of the world, 1866). Set against a brown landscape decimated after decades of exploitation by the agricultural and forestry industries, the painting heralds a land stripped of life. The optimistic "fertility and faithfulness" of a hundred years ago has here been replaced by a barren landscape governed by avarice and neglect.
Egg tempera on linen canvas


text: With the convergence of IP based multimedia and communications, multipoint multimedia conferencing is becoming an important form of communication. There are two major problems that have plagued multimedia conferencing. The first is a form of control needed over the conference to maintain order and data integrity. The second is to optimise the bandwidth requirement as network bandwidth generally increase proportionally to the number of participants within the conference. Both the above problems place a serious limitation on the number of conference participants. The control criteria proposed within this thesis was designed to overcome both the above problems. Based on creating a virtual meeting room, the control criteria was formulated using these two fundamental principles: • The need for a control mechanism to coordinate the conference. • Only one site may broadcast or make changes (collaborative document conferencing) at any one time.


text:
POJĘCIE RYZYKA I JEGO UMIEJSCOWIENIA (LOKALIZACJI) W PRAWIE UBEZPIECZEŃ GOSPODARCZYCH
THE NOTION OF RISK AND ITS PLACEMENT IN THE COMMERCIAL INSURANCE LAW
The article presents the notion of risk in the act on insurance activity, the adoption of which constitues an example of the absorption acquis. It has been noticed that the notional dispersion of risk present in the Polish law is inevitable even if certain connotations may bring about some reservations. A specific example of an implementation of the community law is the concept of placement of risk, which has two main functions in the Polish legal system: it is a connecting factor indicating relevant norms of competence and it serves as legal limitations for the supervisory body within the community freedom of rendering services. A review of the Polish legislation in this respect made the author to formulate remarks de lege ferenda.
- Obecnie brak jakichkolwiek odnośników.


text:
Definition of moorland
n. - Land consisting of a moor or moors. 2
The word "moorland" uses 8 letters: A D L M N O O R.
No direct anagrams for moorland found in this word list.
Words formed by adding one letter before or after moorland (in bold), or to adlmnoor in any order:
s - moorlands
All words formed from moorland by changing one letter
Browse words starting with moorland by next letter


text:
Definition of pallid
a. - Deficient in color; pale; wan; as, a pallid countenance; pallid blue.
The word "pallid" uses 6 letters: A D I L L P.
No direct anagrams for pallid found in this word list.
Adding one letter to pallid does not form any other word in this word list.
Shorter words found within pallid:
ad ai aid ail al all alp dal dap dial dill dip id ill la lad laid lap li lid lip lipa pa pad padi paid pail pal pall pi pia pial pill plaid
List shorter words within pallid, sorted by length
Words formed from any letters in pallid, plus an optional blank or existing letter
List all words starting with pallid, words containing pallid or words ending with pallid
All words formed from pallid by changing one letter
Other words with the same letter pairs: pa al ll li id
Browse words starting with pallid by next letter
Previous word in list: palliators
Next word in list: pallidly
Some random words: bhakta