How to Pollinate a Pear Tree
To ensure a good fruit crop on pear trees, the blossoms need to be pollinated. This fertilizes the flowers, allowing the fruit to grow. Pear trees, in particular, have specific requirements as far as pollination is concerned. In fact, most pears are not self-fruitful and require a pollinizer for proper flower fertilization. Knowing and applying specific techniques that will improve pear tree pollination can greatly increase their yield.
Step 1
Ensure that you are growing different types of pear trees that will cross-pollinate well. Some species of pear, including Anjou and Bartlett, are partially self-pollinating but should be cross-pollinated to ensure a good crop. Also, ensure that the varieties of pear trees you are growing will pollinate each other and will bloom at the same time.
Step 2
Use honeybees to improve the pollination of pear trees. The blossoms of pear trees bloom for only a short period of time and do not produce enough nectar for them to be as attractive to bees as other possible forage. If you plan to use honeybees for pollination, install twice as many hives as you would for other fruit crops. Place the bees in the orchard when a third of the blooms have opened.
Step 3
Plant different varieties of pear trees within a reasonable distance of each other to improve the pollination process. Plant each variety no more than 100 feet from another variety that will act as its pollinizer. This will also improve the chances that honeybees visiting one variety of tree will also visit another variety, thereby increasing the chances of cross-pollination.
Step 4
Make sure your trees are in good health. Illnesses such as fire blight, a disease common to pears, can stunt or even kill flowers, thereby limiting or even eliminating the source of pollen for the trees. Manage diseases to help reduce the risk of them interfering with the pollination process.
Step 5
Pollinate pear flowers by hand on dwarf and espaliered pear trees. Use an artist's paintbrush to gather pollen from the blossoms of one variety of pear and transfer it to another variety. While this is a tedious and time-consuming process, it will guarantee pollination.
 - University of Missouri Extension: Pollinating Fruit Crops
 - Colorado State University Extension: Pollination of Fruit Trees
 - Flower World: Fruit Trees
Keywords: ear pollination, honey bee pear trees, pear cross-pollinate
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This question already has an answer here:
- operators as strings 13 answers
I have a textarea where user can create a dynamic formulas using dropdown lists(for operators, variables etc) like this:
basic / workingDays * attendingDays
where values of
attendingDays are saved in database. I want to map these variable from database during runtime. How can I do this.

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


text:
The World of Film and Video Production: Aesthetics and Practice
OverviewThis text is an introduction to the fundamental technical skills and structural concepts of film and video production. This text is a comprehensive treatment of the production process from pre-production through post-production. It also provides a mix of aesthetic principles balanced with directing and production techniques. Features: * The aesthetic principles, which draw students to the field, are well-balanced with practical applications and techniques. * The comprehensive coverage includes both producing as well as the mechanics of production. * The text is organised to parallel the production process emphasising a doing/learning approach to the course. * Film and video are presented as distinct but overlapping fields. The text provides details specific to both fields. * The text combines the author's depth of experience teaching production, scriptwriting, and cinematic studies (theory and history). * This first edition has a complete pedagogical framework including exercises for individuals and groups, boxed examples, student work examples, definitions, illustrations, and checklist summaries for content mastery. * The author's real-world experience in producing, writing, direc
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text:
Thompson, David S.
Janus, J. Mark
Date of Degree
Graduate Thesis - Open Access
Master of Science
James Worth Bagley College of Engineering
Department of Aerospace Engineering
In order to study inlight ice adhesion at the droplet-scale, a strategy is presented to simulate the impact and solidification of a supercooled water droplet on a cooled substrate. Upon impact, nucleation is assumed to occur instantaneously, and properties of the droplet are chosen to account for the nucleation process. Simulations are performed in ANSYS Fluent using a coupled Volume of Fluid and Level-Set method to capture the air-water interface and an Enthalpy-Porosity method to capture the liquid-solid interface. Calibration of a simulation parameter, Amush, is performed in order to match experimental data for different surface types and surface temperatures. The calibrated simulation strategy is applied to low-speed, inlight icing conditions. The effects of surface variation and droplet diameter variation are investigated, providing insight into the icephobicity of superhydrophobic surfaces. Numerical results suggest that large droplets (approximately 200 micron-diameter) will freeze and adhere to a superhydrophobic surface.
Blake, Joshua Daniel, "Simulation of the Impact and Solidification of Super Cooled Water Droplets" (2013). Theses and Dissertations MSU. 3955.


Tornado Alley
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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An outline of Significant Tornado Alley in the United States, where the highest percentage of violent tornadoes occur
Tornado activity in the United States.
Tornado Alley is a colloquial term most often used to refer to the area of the United States in which tornadoes are most frequent. The 1974 super tornado outbreak with 148 tornados, took place in Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Michigan, Mississippi, North Carolina, Ohio, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, and West Virginia.
Schools in Tornado Alley often have tornado drills, and many homes may have tornado shelters where people can go for safety.


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Surviving a Workplace Emergency: Don't Overlook this Key Evacuation Essential
Stay Prepared
Preparing for an emergency is like buying insurance, you hope you'll never need to use it, but you don't regret having it when it's there. For anyone in a multi-story building, this is one evacuation essential that you absolutely need to have. It's the stair chair or evacuation chair.
What does a Evacuation Stair Chair do?
In the same way that a wheelchair helps you easily transport a person on flat ground, a stair chair, or evacuation chair helps easily transport a person up or down flights of stairs. This lightweight device is available in a number of different models.
Why is an Evacuation Stair Chair so Important?
While it varies by state, and your specific place of work, federal accessibility standards and OSHA standards require an emergency action plan. For organizations larger than 10 people, more work needs to be done to ensure that there are people in the case of an emergency who are able to help supervise and coordinate the execution of the Emergency Action Plan.
Where does an evacuation stair chair come into play? It could be of use in any multi-story building or facility. The chair can be used to help transport employees who are disabled or have limited mobility for any reason.
In a private residence, an evacuation stair chair may be an item to keep on the upper floor for any family members who have limited mobility or are disabled. Unlike workplace evacuation situations, a single-operator stair chair may be a better choice.
About the Single Operator Stair Chair
For more information:


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A telephone directory.
- In the days of the old Empire variety halls, there used to be 'memory men', as they were called, whose acts consisted of memorising long wedges of the telephone book or some such pointless feat.
- Credit bureaus usually are listed in the yellow pages of your telephone book under 'credit reporting agencies.'
- Although he had received many death threats, he didn't want bodyguards, didn't wear a bullet proof vest and didn't remove his name from the telephone book.
For editors and proofreaders
Syllabification: tel·e·phone book
Definition of telephone book in:
What do you find interesting about this word or phrase?
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If your office caught on fire right now, how would you get out? We laugh at the prospect, but many of us don't even move at the first fire alarm. But if you were caught in a fire, would you trust a robot to lead you to safety?
New research out of Georgia Tech suggests that in emergency situations, people will not only put their lives into artificially intelligent hands, but they will continue to trust so-called "Emergency Guide Robots" even when they have been proven wrong, or deemed disabled.
This wasn't the case in every scenario. Under normal conditions, some of Georgia Tech's volunteers didn't trust the already unreliable robots. However, in a time sensitive, emergency situation, the robots became an authority figure of sorts, and most volunteers followed their directives.
The researchers did have most subjects convinced that the walls around them were burning to the ground, but it's disturbing to think that each person defaulted to the robot's bright, flashing arms even if it had, moments before, lead them to several dead ends or been deemed disabled.
The research is part of a long-term study that looks at how humans trust robots, which is particularly important as robots play a larger role in society.
At first, the study just wanted to see if these robots would be useful in emergency situations. These new findings have researchers reconsidering their scope; and questioning how we can prevent humans from trusting robots too much.


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The Glare sensor detects and distinguishes glare on even surfaces. It also provides maximum reliability and saves costs. Previously, gloss on object surfaces was a disruptive factor that regularly had engineers breaking into a sweat.
Now, gloss properties are a distinguishing criterion for process control – regardless of color, transparency or pattern. And it will be engineers' eyes that shine, not their brows. Equipped with intelligent Delta-S-Technology, Glare is a further milestone in customer-oriented sensor development. Once again, SICK is confirming its leading position in opto-electronic sensors for the detection of a range of objects.
- Object detection and differentiation on the basis of surface gloss level
- Configurable in many different operating modes to meet the requirements of any application
- Integrated alignment aid
- Integrated automation functions
- Two digital push-pull outputs and one configurable input
- Sensitivity adjusts to object properties
- IO-Link provides easy data access from the PLC
- Quick and easy configuration


Advancing Together With Barrick Gold
People BLOG: Keeping an external eye on Barrick's community grievance management
Some companies develop grievance mechanisms that look great on paper, while some want to know if their grievance mechanisms actually work.
A few months ago, the phone rang early in the morning; Barrick wanted us to conduct an independent effectiveness review of the company's community grievance mechanisms. The idea was to verify to what extent the company walked the talk now that all sites are supposed to have a functioning procedure. We decided to review all site procedures and dissemination materials and conduct interviews with key staff.
Grievance mechanisms are a critical component to community engagement. They allow community members and other stakeholders to file a complaint requesting corrective action for alleged negative impacts caused by a company. They give communities a voice and a means of holding companies accountable. They help companies gauge the mood in the community and defuse tensions before they snowball.
Indeed, one of the interesting things we found during our review was the concern among some Barrick grievance officers in instances where there was a lack of grievances. Most companies would see that as a signal there are no problems. But the insightful officers wondered if this could reflect a lack of public confidence in or awareness of the mechanism and encouraged the community relations team to make inquiries. This was a great example of company staff going beyond the easy answer and applying rigor to their approach.
In fact, I would describe the overall results of the review as encouraging. Barrick is among a handful of mining companies that can fairly claim that all of its sites have a functioning formal community grievance mechanism. There is variation in the way the mechanism is implemented at different Barrick mines, with each site adapting to local circumstances. Sites in Australia and North America, for example, take a more informal approach towards complainants based on the notion that 'trust is based on a hand-shake.' In contrast, complainants in other jurisdictions prefer paper forms with lots of signatures because that instills confidence. Yet in all cases, the procedure is backed up with specific registration and documentation.
It was truly exciting to discover a number of international leading practice examples across sites. For example, the Cowal mine in Australia provides a public record of how it deals with each individual complaint and encourages people to use the mechanism as an engagement tool. The Pueblo Viejo mine in the Dominican Republic discusses each complaint during the weekly management meeting, which allows for an expedited high-level response. The Lumwana mine in Zambia is one of the few sites in the world that has a recourse mechanism involving third parties. The Lagunas Norte mine in Peru has developed catchy radio spots to advertise the mechanism and the Veladero mine in Argentina uses door-to-door visits to raise public awareness.
These are just some examples that show how and why Barrick has become a leader at implementing effective site-based grievance mechanisms.


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The Rocky Mountain Institute (RMI) has launched a new online calculator to help architects, designers, and builders achieve carbon emission reduction goals for new construction and retrofit residential and commercial projects. Called Green Footstep, the free carbon calculator allows designers to address multiple sources of carbon emissions over a building's lifetime and estimate the impact of specific design decisions in the quest for carbon neutrality.
In addition to carbon neutrality and net-zero site energy performance goals, Green Footstep also helps designers comply with the U.S. Green Building Council's LEED energy credit guidelines and the goals of Architecture 2030's 2030 Challenge.
Green Footstep gives designers the tools to make more informed design decisions by allowing them to estimate a building's life cycle carbon footprint. The program accounts for a project site's intrinsic carbon storage and weighs it against the carbon emissions generated by site preparation, construction, and operation of the building. Users can see the areas in which their projects fall short of carbon reduction or energy performance goals and make changes accordingly.
"Green Footstep allows designers to adjust design targets, such as building energy use intensity and incorporating more renewables, that will get the building out of carbon debt, edging the building closer to carbon neutrality," says Michael Bendewald, the RMI analyst who developed the calculator, in a statement announcing the online tool.
RMI recommends designers, builders, architects, and other users employ Green Footstep for a project as early as the pre-design phase and then test multiple target design changes, as necessary, throughout the design process. Users simply input project information—including location, site characteristics, and building characteristics—and the program generates a carbon emissions building performance report.
The Green Footstep Web site also offers building case studies revealing how the program has helped other projects reach carbon reduction goals. By creating a free account, users can input project information and goals, save them, and revisit them to make changes or updates. To learn more about using Green Footstep, click here.
Stephani L. Miller is Associate Editor of Residential Architect magazine.

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


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Federal Works Agency
The Federal Works Agency (FWA) was an independent agency of the Federal government of the United States which administered a number of public construction, building maintenance, and public works relief functions and laws from 1939 to 1949. Along with the Federal Security Agency and Federal Loan Agency, it was one of three catch-all agencies of the federal government pursuant to Reorganization Plans authorized by the Reorganization Act of 1939, the first major, planned reorganization of the executive branch of the government of the United States since 1787.1
During the Great Depression, the federal government created a large number of agencies whose mission was to construct public works (such as parks, water treatment systems, roads, and buildings), employ the unemployed to construct such works, and to issue loans and grants to regional authorities, states, counties, and localities for the construction of public works. Many influential members of Congress, political scientists, and public administration experts had strongly criticized the proliferation of executive branch agencies as inefficient.2 On April 3, 1939, President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed into law the Reorganization Act of 1939, which for two years gave him the authority (under certain limitations) to reorganize existing departments, agencies, bureaus, commissions and committees of the federal government to achieve efficiency and economy.3 Pursuant to the Act, President Roosevelt issued Reorganization Plan No. 1 (promulgated April 25, 1939; effective July 1, 1939).45
Reorganization Plan 1 created the Federal Works Agency, bringing together the Bureau of Public Roads, Public Buildings Branch of the Procurement Division, Branch of Buildings Management of the National Park Service, United States Housing Authority, Federal Emergency Administration of Public Works, and Works Progress Administration.4 With global hostilities rising prior to the start of World War II, the FWA used the authority granted to it by the Defense Housing and Community Facilities and Services Act of October 1940 (Act of October 14, 1940; ch. 862, 54 Stat. 1125; commonly known as the "Lanham Act") to establish by administrative order on July 16, 1941, the Division of Defense Public Works (DDPW).67 DDPW's role was to fund and supervise the construction of national defense public works, primarily housing, public health facilities, schools, child care facilities, and recreation areas for communities impacted by fast-growing defense industries.78 FWA created the Division of War Public Service (DWPS) by administrative order on August 3, 1942, under the Lanham Act to administer public services required by the war.7 The FWA, at about the same time, also created the Mutual Ownership Defense Housing Division to design and construct housing for middle income defense workers under the direction of Colonel Lawrence Westbrook, Special Assistant to the Federal Works Administrator.9
Additional changes came during the war. By Executive Order 9070 (using authority granted under the First War Powers Act), the U.S. Housing Authority was moved under the National Housing Authority and redesignated as the Federal Public Housing Authority on February 24, _PHONE_ The Public Works Administration, a Depression-era agency which distributed construction loans and grants as a form of relief, was abolished by Executive Order 9357 on June 30, 1943.12 The Works Project Administration was abolished, effective June 30, 1943, by order of the President to the Administrator of the FWA on December 4, 1942.13
Significant consolidation occurred in post-war period, which finally led to the dismantling of the FWA. DDPW and DWPS were merged by administrative order into a new Bureau of Community Facilities (BCF) on January 1, 1945.7 In 1947, President Harry S. Truman appointed the First Hoover Commission to study the functions of the federal government and recommend administrative and managerial changes.14 Although the First Hoover Commission recommended merging FWA into a new Department of Public Works (which would oversee all non-military federal construction), opposition from special interests and several federal agencies (such as the Army Corps of Engineers) led Truman to recommend abolishing FWA, transferring some functions to other agencies, and creating a new "housekeeping" agency to manage government construction needs and federally-owned buildings.6 On June 30, 1949, Congress passed the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act (63 Stat. 377), which abolished the FWA and transferred its few remaining functions to the General Services Administration.6
- Mosher, Frederick C. American Public Administration: Past, Present, Future. 2d ed. Birmingham, Ala.: University of Alabama Press, 1975. ISBN 0-8173-4829-8
- Calabresi, Steven G. and Yoo, Christopher S. The Unitary Executive: Presidential Power from Washington to Bush. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 2008. ISBN 0-300-12126-1
- Belair, Jr., Felix. "Roosevelt Signs Reorganizing Bill." New York Times. April 4, 1939.
- "Message to Congress on the Reorganization Act." April 25, 1939. John T. Woolley and Gerhard Peters. The American Presidency Project. Santa Barbara, Calif.: University of California (hosted), Gerhard Peters (database).
- Sundquist, James L. The Decline and Resurgence of Congress. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press, 1981. ISBN 0-8157-8223-3
- Smith, Jason Scott. Building New Deal Liberalism: The Political Economy of Public Works, _PHONE_. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2006. ISBN 0-521-82805-8
- "General Records of the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). Record Group 207. 1931-87." Web version based on Guide to Federal Records in the National Archives of the United States. 3 Volumes. Compiled by Robert B. Matchette, et al. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1995.
- Fee, Elizabeth. "History and Development of Public Health." In Principles of Public Health Practice. 2d ed. Scutchfield, F. Douglas and Keck, C. William, eds. Florence, Ky.: Cengage Learning, 2002. ISBN 0-7668-2843-3; Goodwin, Doris Kearns. No Ordinary Time: Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt: The Home Front in World War II. Reprint ed. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1995. ISBN 0-684-80448-4
- National Housing Agency. "The Mutual Home Ownership Program." Washington, D.C.: Federal Public Housing Authority, January, 1946. p.4.
- Rossiter, Clinton L. Constitutional Dictatorship: Crisis Government in the Modern Democracies. Rev. 2d ed. Piscataway, N.J.: Transaction Publishers, 2002. ISBN 0-7658-0975-3; Crenson, Matthew A. and Ginsberg, Benjamin. Presidential Power: Unchecked and Unbalanced. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2007. ISBN 0-393-06488-3; Folly, Martin H. The United States and World War II: The Awakening Giant. Edinburgh, Scotland: Edinburgh University Press, 2002. ISBN 0-7486-1526-1
- "Executive Order 9070 - Establishing the National Housing Agency." February 24, 1942. John T. Woolley and Gerhard Peters. The American Presidency Project. Santa Barbara, Calif.: University of California (hosted), Gerhard Peters (database).
- "Executive Order 9357 - Transferring the Functions of the Public Works Administration to the Federal Works Agency." June 30, 1943. John T. Woolley and Gerhard Peters. The American Presidency Project. Santa Barbara, CA: University of California (hosted), Gerhard Peters (database); Olson, James Stuart. Historical Dictionary of the Great Depression, _PHONE_. Santa Barbara, Calif.: Greenwood Publishing Group, 2001. ISBN 0-313-30618-4
- "Letter to the Federal Works Administrator Discontinuing the W.P.A." December 4, 1942. John T. Woolley and Gerhard Peters. The American Presidency Project. Santa Barbara, Calif.: University of California (hosted), Gerhard Peters (database).
- Arnold, Peri E. "The First Hoover Commission and the Managerial Presidency." Journal of Politics. 38:1 (February 1976).
- "Colonel Lawrence Westbrook (_PHONE_) Papers." Texas Collection, Archives Division, Baylor University. (Col. Westbrook was Special Assistant to the Federal Works Administrator for the Mutual Ownership Defense Housing Division)
- "General Records of the Federal Works Agency. Record Group 162. 1930-50." Web version based on Guide to Federal Records in the National Archives of the United States. 3 volumes. Compiled by Robert B. Matchette, et al. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1995.
- "Guide to the Warren Jay Vinton Papers, _PHONE_." Collection Number: 2946. Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections, Cornell University Library. (Warren Vinton was Chief Economist and Planning Officer of the U.S. Housing Authority (1937–


You asked: How do I insert multiple rows in a WordPress database?
How can I insert multiple rows in one insert?
MySQL INSERT multiple rows statement
In this syntax: First, specify the name of table that you want to insert after the INSERT INTO keywords. Second, specify a comma-separated column list inside parentheses after the table name. Third, specify a comma-separated list of row data in the VALUES clause.
How do I add data to a WordPress database table?
Using the $wpdb->insert()
The basic syntax for inserting data to WordPress database is insert($table_name, $data);?>. The $table_name is a string that is the name of the database table to insert data into. On the other hand, $data is an array that will be inserted into the database table.
How do I insert multiple rows at a time in SQL dynamically?
You can insert multiple records with one statement, and instead of using a for statement, use a foreach so you don't have to do the bookkeeping on the iterator variable. Then store values in arrays and use implode() to combine the sets of values for each record.
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Can you insert multiple rows in SQL?
INSERT statements that use VALUES syntax can insert multiple rows. To do this, include multiple lists of column values, each enclosed within parentheses and separated by commas.
How do I have multiple rows in one row in SQL?
Here is the example.
 1. Create a database.
 2. Create 2 tables as in the following.
 3. Execute this SQL Query to get the student courseIds separated by a comma. USE StudentCourseDB. SELECT StudentID, CourseIDs=STUFF. ( ( SELECT DISTINCT ', ' + CAST(CourseID AS VARCHAR(MAX)) FROM StudentCourses t2. WHERE t2.StudentID = t1.StudentID.
6 июн. 2019 г.
How do I insert WordPress data into Wpdb?
Use $wpdb->insert(). insert("wp_submitted_form", array( "name" => $name, "email" => $email, "phone" => $phone, "country" => $country, "course" => $course, "message" => $message, "datesent" => $now, ));?>
How can I retrieve data from WordPress database?
If you want to retrieve some information from the database, you can use one of four helper functions to structure the data.
 1. get_results() This is the function that we looked at earlier. …
 2. get_row. …
 3. get_col. …
 4. get_var.
21 сент. 2011 г.
Where is WordPress plugin data stored?
The text, metadata, and settings are stored in the WordPress database. Static files like images, JS, CSS used by the plugin are stored in the plugins directory. The users' files uploaded when working with the plugin are stored in the plugin-specific folder inside the wp-content/uploads directory.
How do you insert multiple rows in SQL using Excel?
How to insert multiple rows in Excel
 1. Select the row below where you want the new rows to appear.
 2. Right click on the highlighted row and select "Insert" from the list. …
 3. To insert multiple rows, select the same number of rows that you want to insert. …
 4. Then, right click inside the selected area and click "Insert" from the list.
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18 нояб. 2019 г.
How do I insert multiple rows from Excel in SQL Server?
Right-click the table and select the fourth option – Edit Top 200 Rows. The data will be loaded and you will see the first 200 rows of data in the table. Switch to Excel and select the rows and columns to insert from Excel to SQL Server. Right-click the selected cells and select Copy.
How do you insert in Java?
To insert data into a table using the INSERT statement, you use the following steps:
 1. First, connect to the SQLite database.
 2. Next, prepare the INSERT statement. …
 3. Then, create an instance of the PreparedStatement from the Connection object.
How can I insert 100 rows in SQL?
SQL Server INSERT Multiple Rows Into a Table Using One Statement, To add multiple rows to a table at once, you use the following form of the INSERT statement: INSERT INTO table_name (column_list) VALUES (value_list_1), ( If you want to insert more rows than that, you should consider using multiple INSERT statements, …
How do I insert multiple rows in one column in SQL?
SQL INSERT – Inserting One or More Rows Into a Table
 1. First, the table, which you want to insert a new row, in the INSERT INTO clause.
 2. Second, a comma-separated list of columns in the table surrounded by parentheses.
 3. Third, a comma-separated list of values surrounded by parentheses in the VALUES clause.
How do you insert multiple rows in SQL using Python?
The steps to insert multiple records to a table are:
 1. Prepare the connection to the database and then get a cursor.
 2. Get all your records to a list.
 3. Use executemany() method and pass the query and records list as arguments to the method.
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text:
ariq Ali in 'Can Pakistan Survive/' says that the country lost half its navy, quarter of its air force and a third of its army. India took about 93,000 prisoners of war including Pakistani soldiers and East Pakistani quislings. Some were family members of the military or Bihari razarkars. Of these 79,676 were uniformed – the break up being as follows:
1. Army – 55,692
2. Paramilitary – 16,354
3. Police – 5,296
4. Navy – 1,000
5. Air Force – 800
Below: Stamp imprinted with an image of prisoners
Since the last World War this was the largest surrender. Initially India wanted to try them for war crimes and brutality in East Pakistan but ultimately they were released as a goodwill gesture. As part of the hand-shaking mood and desire for lasting peace, in the Simla Agreement about 13000 square kilometers of territory was returned to Pakistan.
- March 7, 1971: Declaration by Sheikh Mujibur Rahman that, "The current struggle is a struggle for independence", in a public meeting attended by almost a million people in Dhaka.
- March 25, 1971: Start of Operation Searchlight to eliminate any resistance. In Dhaka thousands are killed in student dormitories and police barracks
- March 26, 1971: Major Ziaur Rahman declares independence over the radio from Chittagong. Indian radio stations relay the message globally.
- April 17, 1971: Provisional government formed by exiled Awami League leaders
- December 3, 1971: West Pakistan launches a series of preemptive air strikes on Indian airfields. Officially the war between the two countries begins.
- December 14, 1971: Pakistan army starts systematic extinction of intellectuals and quislings.
- December 16, 1971: Lieutenant-General A. A. K. Niazi, supreme commander of Pakistani Army in East Pakistan, surrenders to the Allied Forces (Mitro Bahini) represented by Lieutenant General Aurora of Indian Army. Bangladesh gains independence.


Forums » Aerospace Engineering
Where is Tibetan Plateau?
 - January 6, 2021 2:50 AM EST
 Tibet Plateau or Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the world's highest plateau, with an altitude of more than 4,000 meters, known as the "roof of the world". Actually Tibet Plateau and Qinghai-Tibet Plateau are different geographical concepts. The concept of the Tibetan Plateau in China refers only to a part of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, whose range refers to the area south of the Kunlun Mountains, north of the Himalayas, east of the Karakorum Mountains, and west of the Hengduan Mountains. After the mid-20th century, the term "Qinghai-Tibet Plateau" was widely used in China. However, in foreign countries, the term "Tibetan Plateau" was adopted to describe the whole Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, which had been used since the beginning of the 20th century. The scientific research community in China has adopted the Tibetan Plateau to translate "Qinghai-Tibet Plateau". So Tibetan Plateau mentioned below will be stated in a broad concept as QinghaiTibet Plateau.
 more info: the plateau of Tibet, the world's largest plateau, is located in which country?


text:
Before using any of the functions a firm understanding of the data structures is needed. The main objects held within the database are readings, contigs, templates, vectors, clones and annotations. These reference additional records of other objects or one of the primitive types.
There are five basic types from which the database structures are constructed. These are:
In the C code, the GCardinal is the basic type used in most database
structures. Other structure elements are larger and so are typically stored
GCardinal containing the record number of the data itself.


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Protein-protein interaction networks identify targets which rescue the MPP+ cellular model of Parkinson's disease.
Keane H., Ryan BJ., Jackson B., Whitmore A., Wade-Martins R.
Neurodegenerative diseases are complex multifactorial disorders characterised by the interplay of many dysregulated physiological processes. As an exemplar, Parkinson's disease (PD) involves multiple perturbed cellular functions, including mitochondrial dysfunction and autophagic dysregulation in preferentially-sensitive dopamine neurons, a selective pathophysiology recapitulated in vitro using the neurotoxin MPP(+). Here we explore a network science approach for the selection of therapeutic protein targets in the cellular MPP(+) model. We hypothesised that analysis of protein-protein interaction networks modelling MPP(+) toxicity could identify proteins critical for mediating MPP(+) toxicity. Analysis of protein-protein interaction networks constructed to model the interplay of mitochondrial dysfunction and autophagic dysregulation (key aspects of MPP(+) toxicity) enabled us to identify four proteins predicted to be key for MPP(+) toxicity (P62, GABARAP, GBRL1 and GBRL2). Combined, but not individual, knockdown of these proteins increased cellular susceptibility to MPP(+) toxicity. Conversely, combined, but not individual, over-expression of the network targets provided rescue of MPP(+) toxicity associated with the formation of autophagosome-like structures. We also found that modulation of two distinct proteins in the protein-protein interaction network was necessary and sufficient to mitigate neurotoxicity. Together, these findings validate our network science approach to multi-target identification in complex neurological diseases.


Chinese sweet gum (Liquidambar formosana) profile
Written by Maggie
Mar 11 2021
Chinese sweet gum (Liquidambar formosana) profile
Chinese Sweet Gum (Liquidambar formosana), also called Formosan gum, is a deciduous tree with a height of 30 meters and a maximum diameter of 1 meter at breast height. Chinese Sweet Gum bark is grayish brown. Chinese Sweet Gum likes a warm and humid climate, like light, drought tolerance barren. Chinese sweet gum trees can be used as street trees because of their beautiful appearance and red leaves, and have a very high height.
Provinces south of the Qinling and Huai rivers of China, also found in northern Vietnam, Laos and southern Korea.
Chinese sweet gum picture
Chinese sweetgum gum
Morphological characteristics of Chinese sweet gum
Chinese Sweet Gum is a deciduous tree with a height of 30 meters and a maximum diameter of 1 meter at breast height. Its bark is grayish brown with peeling square blocks. Branchlets are gray after pilose, slightly lenticellata; Buds are ovate, ca. 1 cm long, slightly hairy, scaly bracts covered with resin, brown black, glossy after drying.
Chinese Sweet Gum leaves are thinly leathery, broadly ovate, palmately 3-lobed, central lobes longer, apex caudate acuminate; Bilateral lobes are spreading; Base is cordate; Green above, grayish green after dry, not shiny; Pubescent below, or bald with hairs only between vein axils; chinese sweet gum has 3-5 palmate veins, prominent on both upper and lower sides, reticulate veins visible; The edge is serrated and the tip of tooth has a glandular process; Petiole is up to 11 cm, often pubescent; Stipules are linear, free, or slightly contiguous with petiole, 1-1.4 cm long, reddish-brown, hairy, caducous.
Chinese Sweet Gum (Liquidambar formosana) are often arranged in racemes, stamens numerous, filaments unequal in length, anthers slightly shorter than filaments. Female heads with 24-43 flowers, petioles 3 -- 6 cm long, occasionally lenticellata, without glands; Calyx teeth 4-7, needlelike, 4-8 mm long, lower part of ovary concealed in head axis, upper part free, pubescent, style 6-10 mm long, apex often curled. Inflorescences of Chinese Sweet Gum are capitate globose, woody, 3-4 cm in diameter. The lower half of the capsule is hidden in the axis of inflorescence, with persistent style and needle-like calyx teeth. Seeds are numerous, brown, polygonal or narrow-winged.
Chinese Sweet Gum (Liquidambar formosana) is conical in shape, about 20-40 meters in height, up to 40 meters in height, and the maximum diameter at breast height is more than 1 meter. Young and middle-aged bark are pale gray, smooth, old bark grayish brown, rough and thick, shallow longitudinal furrow, square block peeling; Branchlets are gray, pilose, slightly lenticellata, grayish after dry; Buds are elliptic ovate, slightly brown pilose, ca. 1 cm long; Chinese Sweet Gum has 5-6 scaly bracts, often resinous, brown black after drying, lustrous.
Leaves of Chinese Sweet Gum (Liquidambar formosana) are simple alternate or fascicular branches, cordiform or broadly ovate-triangular, thinly leathery, palmately 3-lobed or 5-7 lobed triangular when young and unlobed ovate, lobes on both sides shorter, spreading, apically caudate acuminate; Central lobe is longer, ovate or ovate-triangular, apical caudate acuminate or acuminate; Base is slightly cordate, cordate, or truncate; The surface is green, bright, grayish green after dry, not shiny, the color changes with the season, turning yellow in autumn to red when leaves fall in the following spring; Dorsal of Chinese Sweet Gum is glabrous or pubescent when young, glabrescent, pubescent only along main veins or vein axils; Chinese Sweet Gum has 3-5 palmate veins, surface and dorsal surface are obvious, reticulate vein is obvious; Leaf margin is serrate, apex glandular, 6-13 cm long, 6-15 cm wide. Petiole is terete, often pubescent, ca. 3-12 cm long; Chinese Sweet Gum has 3 stipules, linear, reddish brown, pilose, free or slightly connate with petiole, caducous, ca. 1-1.5 cm long. Leaf after rubbing after guava aroma.
Flowers of Chinese Sweet Gum (Liquidambar formosana) are unisexual, monoecious, heteroecious, without perianth; The male Flower was arranged into a racemose type by the short spike and human catkin or head inflorescence, and it was pale yellowish green and terminal, with black scales, and seemed to have hair, no petals and calyx. The stamens were in majority and the filaments were not uniform in length, and the anther was red and slightly shorter than the filaments. Female flowers of Chinese Sweet Gum are globose heads with black scales, apetalous, each with 22-43 flowers, ca. 1.5 cm in diameter; Peduncle is slender, peduncle occasionally lenticellata, glandular absent, ca. 3 -- 6 cm long; Calyx teeth 4-7, needle-shaped, ca. 4-10 mm long; Ovary is 2-loculed, ovules numerous in each locule, lower part hidden within the inflorescence axis, upper part free, style pilose; Style is 2-forked, stigma often curled, purplish red, ca. 6 -- 10 mm.
Fruit of Chinese Sweet Gum (Liquidambar formosana) is a capsule, composed of several capsules aggregated into a capitate fruit inflorescence, round, densely spines starlike, shaped like a meteor hammer, woody, with persistent style ca. 2.5-5 cm in diameter; There were 22-43 fruits in each inflorescence. 2 valves are dehiscent, 2-lobed, lower part concealed within woody inflorescence axis, style persistent and spiny calyx teeth. Seeds of Chinese Sweet Gum are elliptic, numerous, flat, polygonal, membranous and narrow winged, dark brown when mature.
The ecological habits of Chinese sweet gum
Chinese Sweet Gum (Liquidambar formosana) likes warm and humid climate, sex like light, saplings slightly shade resistance, drought resistance barren soil, not waterlogging resistance. More than born in the ground, near the village, and low mountain secondary forest.
Chinese Sweet Gum (Liquidambar formosana) grows well on moist, fertile and deep red and yellow loam with deep roots, thick and long taproots, strong wind resistance, and not resistant to transplantation and pruning.
The seeds of Chinese sweetgum have the habit of germinating every other year. They are not cold resistant, and can not overwinter on the open ground in the north of the Yellow River, and can not tolerate salt, alkali and drought. It is the dominant species of secondary forest in Hainan Island. Chinese Sweet Gum (Liquidambar formosana) is resistant to fire and has strong germinating power.
Chinese Sweet Gum (Liquidambar formosana) is a positive plant, which likes sunshine, shade tolerance, fire resistance, toxic gas and wind cold resistance. It is distributed in valleys, hillsides, secondary forests or the banks of streams and rivers below the altitude of 2000 meters. Chinese Sweet Gum has deep roots and likes to grow in moist and fertile acid and neutral loam, and can also grow in sticky yellow soil or sandy gravel soil.
How to grow and care for Chinese sweet gum
Chinese Sweet Gum (Liquidambar formosana) has large leaves and fast evaporation of water. In the growing season, it should be watered frequently. In hot weather, water should be sprinkled on the ground frequently to keep the microclimate moist. Chinese sweet gum in winter into a dormant period, to water less, as long as the pot soil is moist do not water.
Chinese Sweet Gum (Liquidambar formosana) in spring before germination and leaves, should be applied once respectively, but do not fertilize on rainy days. In summer to apply a ripe thin liquid fertilizer. Do not apply fertilizer during the winter dormant period.
Chinese Sweet Gum (Liquidambar formosana) has strong germination power and often grows new buds on the trunk. Any buds and overdense branches that are not needed for shape should be cut off in time. This can not only save nutrition, but also facilitate ventilation and light transmission. The best viewing period of Chinese sweet gum is when the new leaves are just put out. If all the leaves are removed at the end of summer and the new leaves can be grown in about 20 days with the


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Abingdon Pillars of Theology is a series for the college and seminary classroom designed to help students grasp the basic and necessary facts, influence, and significance of major theologians. Written by noted scholars, these books will outline the context, methodology, organizing principles, primary contributions, and key writings of people who have shaped theology as we know it today.
Dr. Donald Shriver tells us that H. Richard Niebuhr wrote about God in a serious yet joyous exploration. This book summarizes Niebuhr's faith journey as seen through the lens of his major works. While Neibuhr did mean to move his readers to think, struggle, argue, and even pray, he expected nothing less from himself. It is the hope of the author that by reading this book, readers will be better prepared to travel a path of their own.


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What is the maximum number of characters for a Lotus Notes text field? In Lotus Notes clients, I am encountering a 32K error.
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Guess you found it... – Chris Lively Apr 30 '09 at 17:20
4 Answers 4
up vote -1 down vote accepted
The default max length for a text field is 254 characters. The maximum length allowed for a text field is 15,360 characters.
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This is an oldie but a goodie. I had to work that one out the hard way using a binary chop approach to isolate the actualy number. Some good advice about getting around it _URL_ and a technote from IBM _URL_ – giulio Jul 4 '13 at 23:54
There is no "default limit" of 254 characters on a text field in Lotus Notes and Domino. Limits that small only come into play in a few cases, like the size of a string written or read from notes.ini, or from an ACL entry.
The answer according to IBM in the Domino Designer 8.5.x help files is that a text field has a limit 32k bytes. However the Notes 8.5.x C API help files state that the maximum size of an item is 64k bytes, however if the summary flag is set the maximum size is 32k. The summary flag is required for text fields that are used in view columns, and Notes forms always assume that the flag is set. You have to use LotusScript or Java or Notes C API code to work with non-summary items.
Two things complicate this: 1) If there are other summary items stored in the document, each summary text item is competing with all other summary items for space in the summary buffer (which is where view data comes from), and that limit is also 32k. And 2) older versions of Lotus Notes and Domino had a 15k limit on the summary buffer, but it is unclear to me whether it is just the Notes and Domino software version, or the on-disk storage (ODS) version of the NSF file that impacts the summary buffer size.
So, the best information is that you can have a computed-for-display text field of up to 64k, and you may be able to have a stored non-summary text field of up to 64k, but if it is an ordinary summary text field the limit is either 15k or 32k depending on the version of software, and maybe also depending on the ODS.
Bear in mind that LMBCS characters may be multi-byte, so a 32k limit does not necessarily imply 32k characters.
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Depending on what you are trying to do, you can use a Notes rich-text field, which does not have the 32k size restriction. So, you could use this "rich-text" field to store text only - this is essentially accomplishing the setting of the.isSummary attribute to false, but does not require you to add any script code. Rich-text fields cannot be rendered in views.
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It is a bit more complicated than that - depending on the version you can increase the size of text fields to 32K by setting the.isSummary property of the NotesItem for the field using the Lotusscript QuerySave event, however this will mean you can't display data from the field in views.
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What is the cardinality of the following set:
$$\mathbb{A}:=\{A \ : A\subseteq\mathbb{R} \ \ \text{dense and countable}\}$$
(Is $\mathbb{A}$ a separable space?)
Thank You!
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The question whether something is a separable space presupposes that a topology is given on that something. Did you have a particular topology on $\mathbb A$ in mind? – Andreas Blass Dec 6 '12 at 2:09
I have to wonder where did you come up with the separability question in mind. The original question merely asks for the first part. Also, please remember to use the [homework] tag. – Asaf Karagila Dec 6 '12 at 10:59
3 Answers 3
up vote 11 down vote accepted
The cardinality of $\Bbb R$ is $2^\omega$ (or if you prefer, $2^{\aleph_0}$), so $\Bbb R$ has $\left(2^\omega\right)^\omega=2^{\omega\cdot\omega}=2^\omega$ countable subsets. Thus, the cardinality of $\Bbb A$ is at most $2^\omega$, since not all countable subsets of $\Bbb R$ are dense in $\Bbb R$. However, it turns out that even though not all of these $2^\omega$ countable subsets are dense, there are $2^\omega$ of them that are dense. Here's one way to show this.
For $x,y\in\Bbb R$ write $x\sim y$ if and only if $x-y\in\Bbb Q$.
 1. Prove that $\sim$ is an equivalence relation on $\Bbb R$.
 2. Prove that for each $x\in\Bbb R$ the $\sim$-equivalence class of $x$ is $x+\Bbb Q=\{x+q:q\in\Bbb Q\}$ and is therefore countable.
 3. Conclude that $\sim$ has $2^\omega$ equivalence classes.
 4. Show that each $\sim$-equivalence class is dense in $\Bbb R$.
The set $\Bbb A$ isn't a space at all until you give it some topology: it's just a collection of subsets of $\Bbb R$.
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Mr Brian M. Scott, Thank You! – 17SI.34SA Dec 6 '12 at 2:15
Here is a slightly more fun way to do this:
First note that there are at most $\mathbb R^\mathbb N$ countable sets of real numbers, calculate the cardinality and see that this means that there cannot be more than $2^{\aleph_0}$ countable sets of real numbers.
Secondly note that $P=\mathbb{Q\setminus N}$ is dense in $\mathbb R$. Now for every $A\subseteq\mathbb N$ we have that $P\cup A$ is dense and countable. It is easy to see that if $A\neq B$ then $P\cup A\neq P\cup B$. Therefore we actually found $2^{\aleph_0}$ dense sets of real numbers which are subsets of $\mathbb Q$.
This shows that there cannot be more than $2^{\aleph_0}$ countable dense sets. As remarked by others, separability is a topological property and it is unclear what topology you are giving this collection.
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$\mathbb{Q}$ is countable. So $\mathbb{R}\setminus \mathbb{Q}$ is uncountable. For each irrational $x$, the set $\mathbb{Q} \cup \{x\}$ is also dense in $\mathbb{R}$. Hence there are an uncountable number of dense subsets of $\mathbb{R}$.
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What is the cardinality of the set in question? Just saying the set is uncountable does not suffice here. – David Mitra Dec 6 '12 at 2:26
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According to the latest NASS report, the 2019 corn crop is about 2-weeks behind normal in terms of reaching dent stage. What are the implications of this delay in grain filling period and end of season yield? We address this question by examining two key weather variables; solar radiation and temperature.
Solar radiation interception is expected to be 15% lower during the dent phase in 2019 compared to past years (Fig. 1). This is because daylength, and therefore amount of solar radiation, decreases as we move from August to September. An unknown factor is the clouds during 2019 dent phase, which may compensate for the decreased radiation energy. Solar radiation is the main driver for crop photosynthesis, which for the present week is estimated at 210 lbs dry matter/acre/day for Iowa (see FACTS website). Crop photosynthesis is strongly related to corn grain accumulation, which for the present week is estimated at 4.5 bushels/acre/day for Iowa (Fig. 2). For reference, the maximum grain accumulation rate can be up to 7 bushels/acre/day.
Fig 1. Average solar radiation (left panel), average daily temperature (middle panel) and minimum temperature (right panel) for central Iowa. Data points are averages over 10-day period (e.g. 5 June is the average from 1 June to 10 June). Horizontal green lines in the middle and right panel indicates the base temperature of 50oF and killing frost temperature of 32oF, respectively. Blue and red horizontal lines indicate the normal grain fill duration (blue line) and the expected 2019 grain fill duration (red line).
Fig 2. Simulated current grain accumulating rates (in bushels per acre per day) across three I states. Data are from the FACTS project simulations.
Temperature during the dent phase is also expected to be around 5oF lower in 2019 than past years (Fig. 1). A 2-week delay in the start of dent stage will probably delay corn maturity by 3 weeks because temperatures begin decreasing from late August to September. When crops can be expected to reach maturity this year depends on the planting date and hybrid maturity combinations. In general, crops planted before June 1 should not have an issue reaching maturity in Iowa. Historically, the average temperature will be above 50oF until October 10 for central Iowa, while the first frost likely would occur after October 20 in central Iowa, thus crops will likely make it to maturity. The key issue this year will be the dry down period for grain moisture to reach 15-20%. While it is expected that with normal fall conditions, even late planted corn will reach maturity, grain dry down will be slower resulting in wetter corn at harvest
For the state of Iowa, the 2019 corn yields can be expected to be lower than the past 3 years because temperature and radiation during the grain filling period is less than would typically be expected due to later than normal planting dates. However, there is a lot of variability across the state for planting date, corn maturity, and weather conditions that will be addressed in a follow up article.


Artful Alphabetical Arrays
alphabet stamps + ink = play time
Use alphabet stamps as shapes, as color, as pattern.
My older daughter (11) and I created this page together. We did it in a grid format. Won't this make a cool art journal background?
My daughter stamped RAINBOWS with alpha stamps; for the corners, a square stamp in silver.
Doesn't the stamping ink look like candy?
I've been playing with alpha stamps as patterns and designs. The top photo, above, is a page created with alpha stamps that I plan to use as an art journal background! Not just using them to make words, but to make patterns and textures and designs. Alphabet stamps are a super useful. They seem expensive for such tiny things, but are well-used.
»» Stamp quotes
»» Stamp your journaling onto an art journal background
»» Try white ink on a dark background or dark ink on a colorful background
»» Create an art journal background or a collage background using stamps as a "texture" layer
»» Repeat the same letters in a pattern or to create the look of a shape
»» Hide your journaled words inside random lettering like a Find-A-Word puzzle
»» Add a date or title to a page
»» Make stamps from the hardware store, inspired by the book Print & Stamp Lab by Traci Bunkers.


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|Oracle® Database Administrator's Guide
11g Release 2 (11.2)
|PDF · Mobi · ePub|
Oracle Flashback Table enables you to restore a table to its state as of a previous point in time. It provides a fast, online solution for recovering a table that has been accidentally modified or deleted by a user or application. In many cases, Oracle Flashback Table eliminates the need for you to perform more complicated point-in-time recovery operations.
Oracle Flashback Table:
Restores all data in a specified table to a previous point in time described by a timestamp or SCN.
Performs the restore operation online.
Automatically maintains all of the table attributes, such as indexes, triggers, and constraints that are necessary for an application to function with the flashed-back table.
Maintains any remote state in a distributed environment. For example, all of the table modifications required by replication if a replicated table is flashed back.
Maintains data integrity as specified by constraints. Tables are flashed back provided none of the table constraints are violated. This includes any referential integrity constraints specified between a table included in the
FLASHBACK TABLE statement and another table that is not included in the
FLASHBACK TABLE statement.
Even after a flashback operation, the data in the original table is not lost. You can later revert to the original state.
Note:You must be using automatic undo management to use Oracle Flashback Table. See "Introduction to Automatic Undo Management".
See Also:Oracle Database Backup and Recovery User's Guide for more information about the


What Is A Graphics Tablet?
Wacom Intuos5 Review
A graphics tablet or interactive pen display unit is an input device that allows you to draw using a pen or stylus on to a surface or active area and have those markings be transferred to the computer screen. How does the tablet work? Rather than using a mouse to draw in an application such … Read more


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The photographs shown here reveal a remarkably detailed picture of Titanic and her sister ships, Olympic and Britannic. They vividly portray Edwardian Belfast, capturing the industrial might of the city in which they were built, and the optimism of the pre-First World War era.
If you would like to purchase any of these photographs please contact the National Museums Picture Library on:
During the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, Belfast was one of the most important industrial centres in the world. Its shipbuilding, engineering, linen and ropemaking industries supplied many countries throughout the world. These photographs not only give us a unique view of Titanic, but they allow us to step back in time to the glimpse the economic, social and political elements that made up that ere.
These images, taken by the photographer William A. Green between 1910 and 1925, vividly capture the bustle of street scenes in and around Belfast City Centre.
These photographs, featuring some of Belfast's most prominent public buildings, were taken by William A. Green during the years 1910 to 1925.
These images show Titanic's sister ship, Britannic. Launched in 1914, just as the First World War broke out, she was used as a hospital ship, but was sunk by a mine in 1916 and never entered commercial service.
These images show Britannic being fitted out at the Harland & Wolff shipyard. They capture the huge scale of the three Olympic-class liners, Olympic, Titanic and Britannic.
Olympic (1911) was the first of an intended trio of superlative liners for the White Star Line's North Atlantic service. This collection contains a rare aerial shot of the ship at sea.
These images capture the refined elegance of First Class accommodation on board Olympic.
These stunning images show the huge Arrol Gantry at Queen's Island in the Harland & Wolff shipyard. It was inside this steel web that Olympic, Titanic and Britannic were built. The gantry remained in use until the 1960s.
The process of fitting out Olympic involved not just the installation of engines, boilers and electrical hardware, but also all the services and furnishings necessary to provide for the comfort and needs of passengers.
It took enormously large and powerful engines and machinery to power a ship weighing over 45,000 tons, as these photographs reveal.


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Relationship between anthropometric measures and early electrocardiographic changes in obese rats
Mutiso, Steve K
Rono, Dennis K
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Abstract Background The degree of cardiovascular function impairment parallels the degree of obesity and obese subjects have abnormal changes on the electrocardiogram (ECG). Early ECG changes in obesity have not been previously studied. The objective of the present study was to determine the early ECG changes in obese rats and their relationship with anthropometric measurements. Results At seven weeks all rats in the experiment were obese and in sinus rhythm. In the experiment resting heart rate was increased (364 ± 13 vs. 313 ± 12 bpm, P <0.01). In contrast, the following parameters were shortened: QRS duration (77 ± 3.6 vs. 65 ± 2.6 ms, P < 0.01); QT interval (102 ± 5.2 vs. 88 ± 3.7 ms, P < 0.05); Q wave amplitude (−12.8 ± 1.0 vs. -5.1 ± 0.9 μv, P <0.01); and T wave amplitude (18.8 ± 1.4 vs. 5.8 ± 0.6, P <0.01). All other ECG parameters remained unchanged. With increased weight the resting heart rate (r =0.46, P < 0.01) and R wave amplitude (r = 0.60, P < 0.01) increased. Conclusion Early in obesity there are no rhythm disturbances, but resting heart rate is increased. The QRS duration is shortened and Q and T-wave amplitudes reduced signifying ventricular changes related to impaired myocardial depolarization and repolarization. Furthermore, weight gain is correlated with an increase in heart rate and accentuation of the R wave amplitude.


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The Khajuraho Temples in Madhya Pradesh were originally a group of 85 but only about 25 of them remain today. These temples are the largest group of Hindu and Jain temples in the world, also a UNESCO World Heritage Site. They have different types of sculptures at Khajuraho Temples for which they are very famous, particularly for erotic ones.
They have awed generations of people with their architectural brilliance and intricate carvings. These temples are in fact considered a celebration of womanhood. It is through their depiction of heavily ornamented broad-hipped and busty but well-proportionate women (apsaras) adorning the temple walls. The well-contoured bodies of the nymphs can be seen engaging in various activities. It includes putting on make-up, washing their hair, playing games and knotting and unknotting their girdles.
According to the ASI book, the sculptures at Khajuraho temples are grouped into five broad categories.
Sculptures at Khajuraho Temples
1. Cult Images:
The temples are built exactly as prescribed in the Shilpashastra, which are manuals for sculpture and Hindu iconography. These manuals prescribe among other things, the proportions of a sculptured figure, composition, principles, meaning, as well as rules of architecture. These cult images can also be seen carved as the Tirthankaras in the Jain museum.
2. Found In Reliefs And Niches:
They represent attendants, the guardian deities, the Gandharvas, the Shivaganas, the Ashta Dikpalas among others.
3. The Apsaras or Sapna Sundaris:
These Apsaras are basically beautiful women seen engaged in various activities. Their sculptures seem so lifelike and beautiful that it seems they are for real. Every minute detail has been carefully given importance during their carving. These graceful nymphs portray human emotions through dancing, painting, caressing a baby or scratching their backs or just undressing. They are not exclusive to Khajuraho as you can see them in several Hoysala temples as well besides others.
4. Scenes From Day To Day Life:
The ASI book refers to them as " secular sculptures." It is a form of storytelling but in parts. Warriors, dancers, musicians are coupled with scenes of a royal court, a teacher, and a pupil, a sculptor with his students and even funeral scenes along with the presence of mythical animals and even floral prints.
5. Famous Erotic Sculptures Of Khajuraho Temples:
The temples are mainly seen involving in various kinds of sex scenes, natural as well as unnatural. Mithunas or sculpture of man and woman together in love can be observed mating to group sex to even scenes of unnatural sex. Almost one-tenth of the sculptures of Khajuraho Temples consist of these erotic carvings, for which these temples are particularly famous. However, it is a common misconception that the sculptures show lovemaking between deities. In reality, they show passionate interactions between humans along with changes that occur after it in the human bodies. Also, there are numerous interpretations of erotic carvings that can heard from different sources.


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iHeartRadio Intricacies: Avast Blocking Login Woes
Start by addressing any rule violations privately with those involved and attempt mediation if possible – sometimes all it takes is open communication and understanding among conflicting parties for harmony to be restored.
In situations where multiple similar channels exist, consolidation might be necessary to streamline your server's organization. However, deleting channels without proper planning can lead to confusion and frustration among members who were actively using them. To avoid this dilemma, consider merging similar channels into one or creating a new channel that encompasses the topics covered by the ones you plan to delete. This way, users won't lose access to ongoing discussions or feel left out.
Lastly, it is crucial to remember that deleting text channels should always be done with caution and consideration for your community's needs. Before making any decisions, take the time to evaluate whether deletion is truly necessary or if there are alternative solutions available.
Seek feedback from your community members through polls or open discussions – their input can provide valuable insights and help you make informed choices.
In conclusion, handling Discord dilemmas related to deleting text channels requires finesiHeartRadio Intricacies: Avast Blocking Login Woes
In today's digital age, music streaming platforms have become an integral part of our lives. One such platform that has gained immense popularity is iHeartRadio. With its vast collection of radio stations and personalized playlists, it offers a seamless listening experience to millions of users worldwide. can't login to iheartradio avast However, recently some users have been facing login issues with iHeartRadio due to Avast blocking the website. Let's delve into the intricacies of this problem and explore possible solutions.
Avast is a well-known antivirus software that provides protection against various online threats. It uses advanced algorithms to detect potentially harmful websites and prevent users from accessing them. While this feature is crucial for maintaining cybersecurity, sometimes it can lead to false positives where safe websites are mistakenly blocked.
Several iHeartRadio users have reported encountering login problems when trying to access the website or app while using Avast antivirus software.
This issue arises because Avast flags certain elements on the iHeartRadio platform as potential security risks, preventing users from logging in or accessing their accounts.
The reasons behind these false positives can be attributed to several factors like outdated virus definitions or conflicts between Avast and specific components used by iHeartRadio for authentication purposes. Regardless of the cause, being unable to log in can be frustrating for avid music lovers who rely on iHeartRadio for their daily dose of entertainment.
So what can you do if you're facing this issue? The first step is identifying whether your login woes are indeed caused by Avast blocking iHeartRadio. You can try disabling your antivirus temporarily and see if you're able to log in successfully without any error messages popping up.
If disabling Avast resolves the problem, then it confirms that your antivirus software was causing the blockage. In such cases, updating your virus definitions might help resolve any compatibility issues between Avast and iHeartRadio's authentication system.
Another solution could be adding iHeartRadio to the list of exceptions or exclusions in Avast's settings.


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Children learn best when they are in safe, well-supervised environments. Head Start staff can reduce the possibility of a child getting hurt when they closely observe children and respond when needed. When programs think systematically about child supervision they create safe, positive learning environments for all children.Using active supervision means that programs:
- Develop a systems approach for child supervision
- Provide staff development and resources to ensure program-wide implementation
- Use redundant strategies to ensure no child is left unattended
Revisit the webinars from A Week on Active Supervision. This five-part series showcased National Center active supervision resources across the birth to 5 continuum. The Office of Head Start (OHS) answered questions from the field and provided strategies for keeping children safe in Head Start and Early Head Start settings. Be sure to listen to OHS Deputy Director Ann Linehan's important message about Head Start's responsibility to ensure all enrolled children are accounted for and safe.
Source: Early Childhood Learning and Knowledge Center


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The Catalan menjar blanc, a variant of blancmange made without gelatine
|Main ingredient(s)||Milk or cream, sugar, gelatin, cornstarch or Irish moss, almonds|
|Variations||Bavarian cream, vanilla pudding, panna cotta, and haupia|
Blancmange (pron.: // or //, from French blanc-manger French pronunciation: [blɑ̃mɑ̃ʒe]; part of the cake family, also known as shape) is a sweet dessert commonly made with milk or cream and sugar thickened with gelatin, cornstarch or Irish moss (a source of carrageenan), and often flavored with almonds. It is usually set in a mould and served cold. Although traditionally white, blancmanges are frequently given alternative colours. Some similar desserts are Bavarian cream, vanilla pudding (in US usage), panna cotta, and haupia.
The historical blancmange originated some time in the Middle Ages and usually consisted of capon or chicken, milk or almond milk, rice and sugar and was considered to be an ideal food for the sick. Tavuk göğsü is a sweet contemporary Turkish pudding made with shredded chicken, similar to the medieval European dish.
The true origin of the blancmange is obscure, but it is believed that it was a result of the Arab introduction of rice and almonds in early medieval Europe. However, there is no evidence of the existence of any similar Arab dishes from that period; though the Arabic mahallabīyah is similar, its origins are uncertain. Several other names for related or similar dishes existed in Europe, such as the 13th century Danish hwit moos ("white mush"), the Anglo-Norman blanc desirree ("white Syrian dish") and Dutch calijs (from Latin colare, "to strain"). The oldest recipe found so far is from a copy of the oldest extant Danish cookbook, written by Henrik Harpestræng who died in 1244, which dates it to the early 13th century at the latest. The Danish work may simply be a translation of a German work which is in turn assumed to have been based on a Latin or Romance vernacular manuscript from the 12th century or even earlier.
The "whitedish" (from the original Old French term blanc mangier) was an upper-class dish common to most of Europe during the Middle Ages and early modern period. It occurs in countless variations from recipe collections from all over Europe and is mentioned in the prologue to Geoffrey Chaucer's Canterbury Tales and in an early 15th century cookbook written by the chefs of Richard II. The basic ingredients were milk or almond milk, sugar and shredded chicken (usually capon) or fish, and often combined with rosewater, rice flour, and mixed into a bland stew. Almond milk and fish were used as substitutes for the other animal products on fast days and Lent. It was also often flavored with spices like saffron or cinnamon and the chicken could be exchanged for various types of fowl, like quail or partridge. Spices were often used in recipes of the later Middle Ages since they were considered highly prestigious. The whitedish was one of the preparations that could be found in recipe collections all over Europe and one of the few truly international dishes of medieval and early modern Europe.
On festive occasions and among the upper classes, whitedishes was often rendered more festive by various coloring agents: a reddish golden yellow of saffron; green with various herbs; or sandalwood for russet. In 14th century France parti-coloring, the use of two bright contrasting colors on the same plate, was especially popular and was described by Guillaume Tirel (also known as Taillevent), one of the primary authors of the later editions of Le Viandier. The brightly colored whitedishes were one of the most common of the early entremets, edibles that were intended to entertain and delight through a gaudy appearance, as much as through flavor.
In the 17th century, the whitedish evolved into a meatless dessert pudding with cream and eggs and, later, gelatin. In the 19th century, arrowroot and cornflour were added and the dish evolved into the modern blancmange.
The word blancmange derives from Old French blanc mangier. The name "whitedish" is a modern term used by some historians, though the name historically was either a direct translation from or a calque of the Old French term. Many different local or regional terms were used for the dish in the Middle Ages:
- English: blancmanger, blankmanger, blank maunger, blomanger, blamang
- Catalan: menjar blanch, menjar blanc, menjablanc
- Portuguese: manjar branco
- Italian: mangiare bianco, blanmangieri, bramangere
- Spanish: manjar blanco
- Dutch/Flemish: blanc mengier
- German: blamensir
- Latin: albus cibus, esus albus
Though it is fairly certain that the etymology is indeed "white dish", medieval sources are not always consistent as to the actual color of the dish. Food scholar Terence Scully has proposed the alternative etymology of bland mangier, "bland dish", reflecting its often mild and "dainty" (in this context meaning refined and aristocratic) taste and popularity as a sick dish.
See also
- "Irish Moss Blanc-Mange. Farmer, Fannie Merritt. 1918. The Boston Cooking School Cookbook". Bartleby.com. Retrieved 2012-11-13.
- Ossa (2007), p. 71; "The Arab origin of blanc manger is well documented." (editor's translation)
- Hieatt, Constance B. (1995) Food in the Middle Ages, "Sorting Through the Titles of Medieval Dishes: What Is, or Is Not, a 'Blanc Manger'" p. 25-43.
- "Richard II porpoise recipe online". BBC News. 2009-06-18. Retrieved 2012-11-13.
- Scully, p. 208
- Food in the Middle Ages: A Book of Essays (1995) edited by Melitta Weiss Adamson ISBN 0-8153-1345-4
- Ossa, Germán Patiño (2007). Fogón de negros: cocina y cultura en una región latinoamericana.
- Scully, Terence (1995), The Art of Cookery in the Middle Ages. ISBN 0-85115-611-8
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By Neil BucklandRabat – In simple terms, the term 'exchange rate' refers to the value of one currency for the purpose of conversion to another, and this can have an impact in various sectors of the commercial world. From purchasing currency for international travel and buying overseas goods to trading currencies through the foreign exchange, exchange rates can directly influence how much we spend in certain circumstances. They can fluctuate wildly, while in the case of flexible exchange rates countries adopt a monetary system that determines base rates according to supply and demand. This brings both advantages and disadvantages, including the following:Flexible Exchange Rate Help to Stabilise the EconomyIn many ways, flexible exchange rates acts as automatic stabilisers in any domestic economy. More specifically, these rates can be adapted to suit the wider, macroeconomic climate, to compensate for disproportionate changes in inflation and economic output.This enables central banks to leverage exchange rates as part of their monetary policy, particularly in instances when they are looking to stimulate growth.There are instances where this can be counterproductive, however, and actually considered as a distinct disadvantage. In a volatile economic climate where countries have large surpluses or deficits, for example, flexible exchange rates can cause huge volatility and actively destabilize the global markets.Flexible Exchange Rates Trigger Considerable Levels of VolatilityThe issue of volatility in the financial marketplace is an interesting concept, and it can be considered as an advantage or a disadvantage depending on your outlook.In general terms, flexible exchange rates lend themselves to high levels of volatility, as the shifts in the base rate are far more frequent and significant that the underlying fundamentals may imply.From the perspective of forex trading experts, however, volatility can be leveraged to secure a competitive advantage. This is because the currency is considered to be a derivative asset class, and one that can enable traders to hedge against specific pairings and profit even in a depreciating market.Flexible Exchange Rates can Underpin Autonomous Monetary PoliciesWe've already said that flexible exchange rates allow for more agile and effective monetary policies, but they also enable banks to introduce autonomous strategies. These policies can subsequently be deployed to address problems relating to inflation and output, while forming the basis of quantitative easing programs during times of austerity or recovery.In the case of trade, countries can use flexible rates to counter rising inflation without impact on their partners. Similarly, they don't have to import their trade partners' inflation rate, which is the case when using a fixed exchange rate.© Morocco World News. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, rewritten or redistributed without permission. read more


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If you love green salsa, then you should get to know tomatillos. Dating back to 800 B.C., when the Aztecs domesticated them, tomatillos are considered a key ingredient in Latin-American cooking. Also called "tomate verde" in Mexico, the fruit of the tomatillo is generally firm, green, about the size of a large cherry, and meatier than a tomato. They grow to maturity inside a light brown, papery husk. The husk is a good indicator of freshness, but is inedible and should be removed before use.
The fruit of the tomatillo can be used as a base for chili sauces, known generically as salsa verde (green sauce), and will help lessen the pepper's hot flavor as well as stimulate the appetite. Because of their tart quality, tomatillos can be cooked, eaten raw, minced or pureed to accompany prepared dishes. Tomatillo's also makes a great addition to tortilla soup or guacamole.


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Form design intern at Fathom, James Grady, maps population density in Dencity:
Dencity maps population density using circles of various size and hue. Larger, darker circles show areas with fewer people, while smaller, brighter circles highlight crowded cities. Representing denser areas with smaller circles results in additional geographic detail where there are more people, while sparsely populated areas are more vaguely defined.
While we've seen population density mapped, both directly and indirectly, the circle approach adds a different aesthetic that seems to add something about what it's like to live somewhere. Compare to a broader country-level map or one that uses only color. Doesn't this version feel like more?


New Website Coming Soon!
Book Consultancy Service
We offer support for Literacy Coordinators over the following areas.
Quality of provision
 1. One stop school visit book audit & ordering service
 2. New library set up
 3. Servicing of books e.g. advise compilation of order, book covering, stamping books and supplying of book covers
Developing the literacy learning environment
 1. Consultation and assessment of needs
 2. Classroom books and literacy areas (book corners)
 3. Shared, guided and independent reading material/resources
 4. Planning, organizing, budgeting and purchasing books
 5. Display, labelling, posters, authors and advice


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The 3D-bolt in ADINA
In the constructions of many structures, bolts are used to hold structural parts together, and there can be many bolts in a model of a structure. It is important to be able to model the bolts and their interactions with the parts of the structure effectively.
Some difficulties in modeling bolts are that each bolt has to carry a prescribed tension or shortening after its application, and the tightening of bolts is to be carried out in a given sequence in order to ensure an overall acceptable structural behavior.
Since there can be many bolts in the structure, the modeling needs to be effective.
In this News we briefly highlight the 3D-bolt option in ADINA. As shown in Figure 1, the program also offers the beam-bolt option but the accuracy of modeling a bolt is clearly higher when using the 3D-bolt feature.
The supported bolt-type loadings are:
In both of these cases, the deformations of the rest of the structure are considered — meaning that after a bolt loading has been applied, the axial force in the bolt, or the reduction in length, has the given value and acts upon the rest of the structure, causing structural deformations.
Using ADINA, of course, any number of bolts can be included in the model. The bolts can all be loaded simultaneously, or the bolts can be loaded sequentially.
To introduce a 3D-bolt in the model, a 3D element group is designated as a 3D-bolt. The direction of the bolt is defined by a cutting plane, and then the geometry of the 3D-bolt is arbitrary. The bolt can be governed by small or large displacements, small or large strains, the sides and faces of the elements representing the bolt can be straight or curved, and any material model, any number of nodes per element, and contact conditions can be used. The mixed u/p formulation and the incompatible modes formulation can be employed.
Figures 2 and 3 below are given to define a simple problem in which the 3D-bolt ADINA analysis feature is used.
The two parts of the bracket are bolted together. After the parts are bolted together, the
tension in the bolt is to be 2000 N and thereafter a pressure load is applied.
In this model, the bolt and nut combination is modeled using a 3D-bolt element group, see Figure 4. The bolt element group and bracket element groups are allowed to come into contact. Some results of the analysis are given in Figures 5 and 6.
The movie at the top shows the stress vectors in the bolt and nut.
This capability of modeling bolts is a very powerful ADINA feature for structural analysis
and is quite easy to use for the various analysis options mentioned above — including general nonlinear analyses and multiphysics simulations.


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Keywords: welder, weld
As a Noun
1. A person whose job is welding metal. English = welder.
2. A join where two pieces of metal have been welded together. English = weld.
As a Verb or Adjective
1. To join two pieces of metal together by heating their edges and fixing them together so that they cool and harden into one piece. English = weld.


electricity" in an elevator is a loophole. You're using technical interpretations to find ways to permit that which would appear to be prohibited. – Shmuel Jun 12 at 6:03
Regarding Shabbat observance specifically, the idea is not to be a sacrifice, rather there is a specific concept of Oneg Shabbat, doing things which are pleasurable on Shabbat.
In terms of the general point, in traditional Judaism, the law is the point. The specific observance of Mitzvos as defined in the Halachic process is what connects us to Hashem and fulfills His will. Any underlying philosophical points, known as the Tamei HaMitzvos, the "philosophical reasons" for the laws are more speculative and less controlling.
One reason for this is that the commandments themselves are beyond human understanding, thus defining them through such understanding can only be done following the rules that the Commander dictates - the Halachic process.
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Shabbat has a dual nature. It is a "holy day" and a "day of rest."
Because it is a day of rest one is forbidden to do creative work on Shabbat. According to Jewish Law, there are 39 Categories of "creative work." Actions which fall into any of these categories are forbidden; actions which do not are permitted.
Because it is a holy day, one should remember God on Shabbat, and even more so, the Prophets say one should "enjoy" the Shabbat.
Both of these ideas - of resting and refraining from work, and of enjoying the Shabbat because it is a holy day - became part of Jewish Law. In situations where there was tension between these two ideas, the rabbis utilized the intricacies of the law, by finding actions which weren't technically prohibited, to reconcile the ideas, and thereby allow Jews to fully experience both elements of Shabbat.
"Shabbat Elevators" are an example of this reconciliation. If one is wheelchair-bound, and requires an elevator to go down the stairs, which is (generally accepted as involving) "work," then they're not fully enjoying Shabbat or appreciating its holiness - they can't attend Synagogue, or visit friends, etc. But if an elevator can be created which technically doesn't violate any of the laws, then they can fully experience both aspects of Shabbat - enjoying it, and not doing "work." This is how a loophole can be pious, for it lets the Jews fulfill both the letter and the spirit of the law in the best way possible.
The point of Jewish Law and God's commandments aren't to make Jews suffer. Judaism isn't ascetic*, and it isn't founded on sacrifice (like Christianity). Therefore, the idea that one has to "suffer through it" is generally unacceptable, and the rabbis will try to find a way to make it bearable and fulfill the spirit of the law while still remaining within the letter of the law.
*Yom Kippur being a notable exception.
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So - according to you - if you are fully capable of walking down the stairs, and you actually enjoy running down stairs, then you are not allowed to use the Shabbat elevator? – Danny Schoemann Jun 12 at 8:13
_USER_ Might be a bittul of oneg to do something you don't like? – Double AA Jun 12 at 16:51
Yom Kippur isn't really an exception. It's not about suffering; it's about "resting" (to quote the Rambam) from physical matters. – Ypnypn Jun 12 at 19:04
_USER_ - No, you could. Once the loophole has been exploited, anyone can use it, since technically it's not a violation. Whether you should is a different question. Also, we shouldn't go finding such loopholes in the first place without good reason. – Shmuel Jun 12 at 21:27
_USER_ Yom Kippur is the most ascetic day in Judaism. We're supposed to be like angels. Also, ועניתם את נפשותיכם – Shmuel Jun 12 at 21:30
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Tech Bulletin: Mercury Exposure in the Workplace
Fluorescent light bulbs may be a great alternative for protecting the environment and cost effective for companies and people. When they are crushed or broken they can pose serious health risks to those who are around the fumes and those who have to deal with the cleanup. Mercury can
Is Dust and Particulate Monitoring Vital for Healthcare in Omaha?
In the bustling realm of healthcare, maintaining air quality is paramount. The challenge lies not only in the prevention of airborne pathogens but also in the control of dust and particulate matter. This is where robust monitoring systems step in, as they are crucial components of any healthcare facility's infection control strategy.


Welcome to the Course
"Forcing at successors of singular cardinals and the search of new forcing axioms"!
Here's how it works. The course consists of 7 video lectures (each around 40 minutes long). The videos are accompanied by PDF course material. The material is not designed to be read independently of the lectures, but you are free to try to do so, if you want. The material can be read either during or after the corresponding lecture. The benefits of a video lecture includes the flexibility to stop the video whenever something is unclear and check the notes in between, so have fun!
Each lecture contains exercises which are clearly listed in the end of the corresponding sections in the lecture notes. Ideally, try to solve the exercises before going to the next lecture. Remember that trying is more important than solving!
You can also download the entire material as a single PDF file HERE.
Start by watching the 7-minute intro below!


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Sun has a heart beat
NASA scientists have discovered that the sun has a pulse which may ultimately control the solar eruptions and storms that Earth has recently experienced.
The 'pulse', described in the latest edition of Science, is actually currents of gas flowing deep inside the sun which speed and slacken every 16 months. NASA scientists are hopeful that the pulse could help them identify the origin and operation of the solar cycle.
Dr. Rachel Howe of the National Science Foundation's National Solar Observatory in Tucson, Arizona, and her colleagues made the discovery, based on pooled observations from the Michelson Doppler Imager on the SOHO spacecraft, and from a worldwide chain of ground stations called the GONG (Global Oscillation Network Group).
Scientists have spent many years trying to pinpoint exactly where the solar cycle has its origin. The theory of how the solar cycle works is based around a solar dynamo, an area within the sun that generates a large scale magnetic field. Because magnetic fields are produced by moving electric charges, relative motions between neighboring layers of electrified gas supposedly drive the dynamo.
As the years pass, so the theory goes, the magnetic field becomes too strong for the gas to hold. As a result, the magnetic field breaks out to the solar surface, creating active regions with sunspots and magnetic explosions. The changes now observed are at the right depth for a dynamo - about a third of the way to the centre of the Sun.
This region supposedly harbours the dynamo region (the tachocline), where the turbulent outer region, the convective zone, meets the orderly interior, or radiative zone. The speed of the gas in this "dynamo" region changes abruptly.
Near the Equator the outer gas travels around the Sun's axis of rotation faster than the inner gas. The difference in speed between the two layers gradually diminishes as latitude increases, until at the polar regions, the situation is reversed, with the inner gas rotating faster than the outer gas.


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FTH4110 Ethnodrama: Scripted Ethnography
Educational Level: Upper undergraduate, Bachelor
Credit Hours: 3 Credits
Instructor: Dr. J.L. Guerriero
Students will be introduced to the practice of dramatizing ethnographic data. Three types of reality theatre are examined: monologue, dialogue, and ethnodramatic extension. Students will construct basic ethnodramatic works by scripting a monologue, a dialogue, and an ethnodramatic extension using ethnographic data they have collected.
How This Course Benefits Students:
A survey of ethnodrama and research-based dramatic writing. The course teaches students to express issues through the arts not from the artists perspective, but from the perspective of the subject: the people. The course prepares students to outline a one-act or full-length play based on the ethnographic research they have collected. In the subsequent course, Ethnotheatre, students begin dramatizing certain scenes from their play.
Why This Course Is Important:
Students who study ethnodrama will gain the skills to conduct qualitative research for the purpose of writing and producing an accurate production. The course will aid the student practitioner in producing a good, solid work that holds up to secular scrutiny by incorporating the tools gained in this course and combining it with tools gained in the prerequisite course, Script Analysis.