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When the priority is the safety and well-being of your loved ones and property, making the right choice in security guard solutions becomes paramount. In Mexico Beach, FL, a dynamic coastal town celebrated for its serene ambiance and inviting sandy shores, the quest for suitable security guard services demands thoughtful assessment. In light of increasing worries regarding crime occurrences and the necessity for unwavering safeguarding, it becomes imperative to align with a dependable security partner that possesses an adept comprehension of the distinctive complexities within this idyllic community. With a range of security challenges that can arise in a popular tourist destination, such as crowd management during peak seasons and maintaining a peaceful environment, your chosen security guard services should offer tailored strategies. From patrolling the coastline to ensuring secure access points, a comprehensive approach is vital. Therefore, collaborate with a security provider that not only brings professionalism and vigilance but also a deep respect for Mexico Beach's unique character and the values it upholds.
Importance of selecting the right security guard solutions
Choosing the appropriate security guard services is of utmost significance in ensuring the safety and protection of our nation. These services, provided by national security agencies, play a pivotal role in safeguarding our communities, infrastructure, and citizens. The process of selecting the right security guard solutions involves careful consideration of various factors such as the agency's reputation, the expertise and training of the guards, their understanding of emergency protocols, and their ability to adapt to dynamic security situations. These guards serve as the first line of defense against potential threats, deter criminal activities, and respond effectively to emergencies. By making informed decisions in this regard, we not only enhance the overall security posture of our nation but also promote a sense of safety and well-being among our populace.
Understanding the security needs in Mexico Beach, FL
In Mexico Beach, FL, it's crucial to comprehend the unique security demands of the community. The town's security requirements are met through national security services. These services encompass a wide array of measures that ensure the safety and protection of the town and its residents. Understanding these security needs involves a comprehensive assessment of potential risks and vulnerabilities that the community might face. By taking into account factors such as geographical location, population density, and local infrastructure, the appropriate security measures are determined and implemented. These services not only contribute to the town's safety but also enhance the overall quality of life for its inhabitants. Therefore, comprehending the specific security needs in Mexico Beach is a vital step towards fostering a secure environment and safeguarding the well-being of the community.
Types of security guard services available
In Mexico Beach, FL, a range of comprehensive security guard services are being offered by Nation Security. These services cater to the diverse security needs of the local community and businesses. The types of security guard services available include:
Residential Security Guards:
With a keen focus on ensuring the safety of residents, property, and possessions, residential security guards play a pivotal role. Their presence serves as a visible deterrent to potential intruders, while they conduct regular patrols to cover every corner of the residential area. Monitoring advanced surveillance systems further enhances their vigilance, and they are adept at promptly responding to any security concerns that may arise. This comprehensive approach provides homeowners with a heightened sense of security and peace of mind.
Commercial Security Guards:
Businesses in Mexico Beach benefit from the expertise of trained commercial security guards. These professionals are dedicated to safeguarding the premises, employees, and valuable assets of establishments. Their responsibilities encompass monitoring access points, preventing unauthorized entry, and maintaining a secure environment throughout operational hours. By acting as a frontline defense against potential threats, these guards contribute significantly to the seamless functioning of businesses and the protection of their interests.
Special events and gatherings require specialized security measures, and event security guards excel in managing such scenarios. They skillfully handle crowds, enforce meticulous entry protocols, and address any disturbances discreetly to ensure the safety and enjoyment of all attendees. Their training enables them to anticipate and manage potential risks that can arise in large gatherings, contributing to the success of various events while prioritizing the security of everyone involved.
Mobile Patrol Services:
Mobile security patrol units play a crucial role in maintaining a secure environment. By conducting frequent patrols of designated areas, they effectively deter criminal activity. Their presence is not limited to a single location, making them versatile in addressing security concerns across different parts of Mexico Beach. With the ability to respond promptly to incidents, mobile patrols provide an added layer of security that contributes to the overall safety of the community.
Construction Site Security:
Construction sites are particularly vulnerable to theft and vandalism due to the presence of valuable equipment and materials. Dedicated security guards at construction sites ensure the protection of these assets. They monitor the site around the clock, deterring potential criminals from causing damage or stealing valuable resources. By maintaining a secure environment even after working hours, these guards safeguard the progress of construction projects and mitigate potential losses.
Fire Watch Services:
Fire safety is paramount, and fire watch security guards play a critical role in situations where fire prevention systems are compromised. They provide constant monitoring, ensuring that any potential fire hazards are detected early. Their vigilant presence and quick response capabilities help prevent fire-related incidents from escalating. By maintaining fire safety protocols and promptly addressing any anomalies, fire watch guards contribute significantly to overall safety measures.
Armed Security Personnel:
In situations that demand heightened security, armed guards are available to provide an additional layer of protection. Their visible presence alone acts as a strong deterrent against potential threats. Equipped with proper training and firearms, these guards are prepared to respond effectively to emergencies that may require immediate action. Their ability to assess and manage high-risk situations adds a level of assurance to security strategies, particularly in scenarios where the potential for danger is elevated.
Access Control Services:
Access control is a fundamental aspect of security management, and security guards specializing in access control play a pivotal role. These guards manage entry and exit points at various locations, ensuring that only authorized personnel are granted access. By meticulously verifying identities and maintaining detailed records, they contribute to the overall security posture. Their vigilance in monitoring access points prevents unauthorized individuals from entering restricted areas, enhancing the safety and confidentiality of spaces they protect.
Nation Security's link provides a comprehensive overview of their commitment to tailoring security solutions for Mexico Beach residents and businesses. With a team of highly trained professionals, they prioritize the creation of a safer environment by offering an extensive range of security guard services. Their expertise spans various sectors, ensuring that the unique security needs of Mexico Beach are met with precision and dedication.
Key factors to consider when choosing security guard solutions
When faced with the decision of selecting security guard solutions, particularly those offered by national security agencies, it's imperative to weigh several key factors. The foundational pillar of these services lies in their capacity to ensure safety and protect assets. Foremost among the considerations is the caliber of training and experience that security personnel possess. Opting for guards who have undergone rigorous training equips you with professionals adept at managing diverse scenarios, thereby upholding a secure environment effectively.
Diversity in the spectrum of services provided emerges as another pivotal element. The ideal security provider extends a holistic array of services that align with your specific prerequisites. Ranging from routine, vigilant patrols and robust surveillance to meticulous access control and adeptness in managing unforeseen emergencies, these services collectively establish a robust security cover.
The technological framework adopted by the security company stands consequential as well. Contemporary security outfits integrate cutting-edge technology and tools, elevating their overall efficacy and enabling real-time monitoring and swift, accurate reporting. This fusion of human expertise and technological prowess bolsters the protection mechanism.
Furthermore, the repute of the security entity and endorsements from clientele warrant attention. Appraising reviews from other customers sheds light on the provider's performance consistency and reliability, crucial indicators of their competence.
In summation, your choice of security guard solutions from national security agencies should be underpinned by a meticulous evaluation of these factors. Striking a harmonious balance between well-trained personnel and advanced technology, while taking into account the extent of services and a proven track record, culminates in an astute selection that ensures your safety and security comprehensively.
Assessing the qualifications and training of security guards
When it comes to ensuring security, it's crucial to thoroughly review the qualifications and training of security guards. These professionals play a vital role in safeguarding our surroundings, and their expertise is directly linked to our safety. By carefully assessing their credentials, which include their background, experience, and relevant certifications, we can gain a better understanding of their capabilities. Equally important is their training; well-trained guards are equipped to handle various situations effectively, from regular surveillance to emergency responses. Nationally provided security services often focus on maintaining a high standard of training for these guards, ensuring they possess the necessary skills to provide reliable security. In essence, paying attention to the qualifications and training of security guards contributes significantly to creating a secure environment for everyone.
Delving into the Financial Aspect of Security Guard Services
When it comes to the provision of security services by national security agencies, understanding the financial implications is vital. This involves assessing the costs associated with deploying security guards to safeguard various premises and assets. Evaluating the affordability of security guard solutions requires a comprehensive examination of factors such as manpower, training, equipment, and operational expenses. It is imperative to strike a balance between ensuring optimal security measures and managing expenses effectively. By analyzing the cost considerations associated with security guard services, national security agencies can make informed decisions to ensure the safety and protection of assets while staying within budget constraints. This exploration of the financial aspects of security guard solutions aids in determining the most feasible approach to maintaining security without compromising on quality.
Fire watch security guards play a critical role in monitoring potential fire hazards. They maintain constant vigilance to detect fire risks early and respond swiftly to prevent incidents from escalating. Their presence helps maintain fire safety protocols.
When choosing security guard solutions, consider factors such as the guards' training and experience, the range of services


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Using the Build Hooks in the Release Manager System
Last modified: 7/20/99 5:01 PM
The purpose of the build-hooks functionality within the Release Manager System is to provide to projects a means by which they can effect reasonable alterations to their product base at the four steps of the development process. These steps (for the sake of clarification and definition) are considered to be:
The hook interface as it currently stands is designed to provide simple functionality using available tools and techniques.
Using Make Rules and Actions
The base tool for providing this functionality is the UNIX utility called make. It is almost ubiquitous across UNIX platforms, and a freely obtainable version exists should it be necessary for supporting a machine that lacks the utility. The syntax and semantics are generally already a part of a developer's set of skills.
For each of the four stages itemized above, the tool used to perform the action (which shares its name with the action) will look for the existence of a file named "Makefile" in the top-most directory of the project. If that file is present, The make utility will be invoked, with a target rule of the same name (checkout, release, etc.). If that rule does not exist, the error condition is quietly ignored. If the resultant error is due to a cause other than lack of a given rule, the full error message will be presented to the user running the tool for diagnosis.
In terms of the make utility, a rule is a construct with two parts, the second of which may be empty. The first part is the target, or name. The target need not be unique. If the target appears more than once in theMakefile, then each rule by that name is executed in sequence. The second part of the rule is the action, and it is expressed as a sequence of one or more lines of shell script code (which defaults to the Bourne shell or Korn shell, but can be coerced into using the C shell). The lines may have no blank lines separating them (the blank line is considered a separator by make), and each must be indented with at least one hard tab stop (a sequence of eight space characters is not sufficient). For more detail on how to maximize the usefulness of make and developing Makefiles, consult the book, "Managing Projects with Make", available from O'Reilly and Associates.
A rule's action may also be empty. It is strongly recommended that if aMakefile is added to a project to enable hooks for only one or two of the stages, that the file include rules with empty actions for the remaining targets. This will not only leave the file prepared for future enhancement, but it will bring consistency to the Makefile itself and save processing effort by eliminating "missing rule" errors from make (which are subsequently ignored). Ideally, a prototypical Makefile would start out looking like this:
The doubled colon characters allow for multiple rules to be defined under the same name. In addition, these rules are empty, bypassing error conditions from make. From here, additional instances of rules may be defined for those rules that need actions assigned to them. At the same time, those rules that still require no action remain present.
Mechanics of the Hook Execution
The hooks for make are only attempted if the presence of aMakefile is detected. This file must be in the root directory of the project, where it will eventually be deployed into the document area of the web server during the release operation. At the end of each of the four defined steps, the tool executing that step tests for this file. When it is found, the make command is executed with the step name as the target. The command is executed from within the directory that the Makefile resides in. Any relative file paths will be relative to this directory. For example, the populate step on the machine webdev currently uses the directory /opt/ims/htdocs as the web server documents root, appending the project name for the complete path. For project "phoenix", the full path would be /opt/ims/htdocs/phoenix, and in the presence of a Makefile, the command "make populate" would be run with a working directory of /opt/ims/htdocs/phoenix.
In addition to specifying a target to make, the tool executing the command provides three variable definitions on the command line. These variables and their values are:
The full path of the document directory with regards to the current step. This will be an absolute path.
The full path the CGI directory for this project's executable content. On some steps, the CGI area is a sub-directory of the document area. For other steps, it may be a sibling. This too is an absolute path.
The name of the step being executed. This is exactly the same as the rule being invoked, but is also provided as a make variable for the convenience of any project that needs to use the value within execution of the rule.
The intent is to spare the project the need of hard-coding or guessing at the values of those directory paths. These variables can be assigned default values in theMakefile itself; make will give run-time precedence to the command line values over the hard-coded ones.
NOTE: This functionality does not yet exist on the "release" step, even though that step does currently support theMakefile functionality in general.
If an error is reported by the make utility, it is either ignored or reported back to the same list of e-mail addresses that would receive any other error notification. The only error message that is ignored is the message informing the user that no such rule exists. To avoid saddling projects with the necessity of defining all rules, whether needed or not, these errors are discarded, as are diagnostic messages warning that the executed rule had no actions. Any other content (message text from make) is included in the summary message sent upon completion. For the release step, this is electronic mail. For the other steps, it is simply displayed on the terminal.
As a final note, the release step alone removes (unlinks) theMakefile upon completion of the command. This is to prevent the file being accessed via the web server. The unlink step is not done for any other steps.

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


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Edited by Dlpn, Fymita, Cherry Blossom Girl, Maniac and 16 others
Whether you raise chickens, or just like to know random things about livestock, this article can help you out next time you need to know the gender of a chicken.
- 1Determine the chicken's age.
- Young chickens are 1 week-4 months
- Older chickens are ages 5+ months
- 2Hire a chick sexer for younger chickens. These people are trained to be able to tell the sex of chickens from a very young age. They usually determine the sex through vent sexing or feather sexing.
- Vent sexing. This requires the sexer to squeeze the feces out of the chick in order open the anal vent and look for a "bump." If this bump is present, then the chick is most likely male.
- Feather sexing. A chicken sexer can use this method to look at feather lengths on chicks and determine their sex that way. It is less common, as it is only effective if the feather differences have been genetically selected for.
- 3Look at the top of older chicken's heads. If they have a comb when they are 5-12 months old, then they are a rooster. From that age on, if they have a big comb, then they are a rooster. If it isn't as big, then it is a hen. Roosters can also be distinguished by larger, flashier tail feathers and the classic "cock-a-doodle doo" noise.
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source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


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How to Create TeamSpeak Server on Windows Server
 - TeamSpeak
 - windows
 - server
The purpose of implementing VoIP is to reduce the costs of agencies (companies, schools, hospitals, etc.) as well as individuals in making short and long distance communications. The emphasis of the cost can be done by utilizing the existing data network. So if you want to make VoIP telecommunication network does not need to build a new infrastructure that usually requires a large cost. VoIP in its application using a LAN network system and supported VoIP protocols.
Teamspeak is a VoIP or Voice over Internet Protocol application using internet or local network to connect, usually used by gamers to communicate with their friends, users usually using teamspeak to play games that require teamwork. This teamspeak software can run on Windows OS, Linux, Android, macOS and iOS. Use headphones and microphone to communicate. To used TeamSpeak Client should connect to the TeamSpeak Server you created or join the existing TeamSpeak Server that is available, you can create a special channel to chat with friends / team.
There are many applications to do Voice over Internet Protocol. One of them is by using TeamSpeak. TeamSpeak makes it easy for us to do Voice over Internet Protocol. Many people use TeamSpeak, for example as follows.
 1. Game Online Most TeamSpeak users are gamers because the TeamSpeak application contains special features for them. They communicate with each other in real-time while playing games on the Internet.
 2. Company TeamSpeak is used for a company with the goal of saving costs because it does not have to pay expensive phone charges.
 3. Education TeamSpeak can also be used to facilitate virtual classroom or online course for students discussing with each other.
This is the prerequisites before you start the tutorial.
 1. Create host Windows Server for TeamSpeak Server in local environment or you can use vps server here.
 2. Remote Desktop Connection client for Windows.
 3. Credential for access the Windows Server.
 1. First thing you should do is download the TeamSpeak Server for Windows. You can download here for 32 bit and here for 64 bit.
 2. Extract the downloaded file.
enter image description here
 1. Open teamspeak3-server_win64 folder and then run ts3server.exe
enter image description here
 1. After TeamSpeak Server running, copy the Server Query Admin Account and Server Admin Token. You will need it later for TeamSpeak Client.
enter image description here
This is it. I hope you can understand to create TeamSpeak Server on Windows Server from this tutorial. If you encounter any bugs or documentation errors, please comments below :)
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Where waste products are converted into products of higher value—is also taking off. Niche designers turn left-over salmon skins into swimwear, while on the British high street a collaboration between the upcycling designers From Somewhere and the supermarket chain Tesco has seen discarded fabric from roll-ends turned into a collection of dresses in very of-the-moment colour blocks.Animal Skins that Actually Benefit the Environment
The truth is that the meat and leather trades are economically intertwined, and all the environmental issues that come with raising cattle for meat—such as habitat loss, emissions of greenhouse gases and resource use, not to mention the overuse of antibiotics—also apply to leather. So an alternative option is to look for skins that have a positive impact on habitat and wild-animal numbers....Look for a Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) certificate with your purchase, as this is proof that the source is legal and sustainable.The Same for Fur
For similar environmental reasons, there's an argument for wearing wild beaver or muskrat fur. In Canada, these animals are abundant and managed sustainably—so though some animals die as a result of the trade, the larger population, and its habitat, benefits from it. Plus the skins are durable, long-lasting, and make the epitome of what's known as "slow fashion"—items that cost more, but which can be repaired, repurposed, adapted or traded to give a longer life. Admittedly, none of these wild-animal products has solved the environmental downsides of tanning, dying and production—but that's also true of similar products that don't have such environmental upsides.


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On this National Indigenous Peoples Day, communities across Canada come together to celebrate the rich and diverse cultures, traditions, and contributions of Indigenous peoples. In Thunder Bay, a vibrant and inclusive city located in Northwestern Ontario, the annual powwow serves as a focal point for honouring Indigenous heritage and fostering understanding among different communities. In this post, we will explore the significance of the Thunder Bay Powwow and how it exemplifies the spirit of unity and cultural exchange.
Embracing Indigenous Traditions
The Thunder Bay Powwow, held on National Indigenous Peoples Day, is a powerful expression of Indigenous identity and heritage. Indigenous dancers, musicians, artisans, and community members gather to share their traditions, including vibrant regalia, rhythmic drumming, and mesmerizing dances. The powwow serves as a platform for Indigenous peoples to honour their ancestral customs while inviting people from all backgrounds to learn, appreciate, and participate in the celebration.
The powwow creates an inclusive space that welcomes individuals from diverse cultural backgrounds. People from Thunder Bay and beyond gather to witness the beauty of Indigenous cultures and engage in dialogue that fosters understanding and respect. The event provides an opportunity for non-Indigenous attendees to learn about the histories, languages, and traditions of the First Nations, Métis, and Inuit peoples. Through this cultural exchange, barriers are broken down, stereotypes are challenged, and meaningful connections are formed.
Cultural Showcases and Workshops
The Thunder Bay Powwow offers a range of cultural showcases and workshops, allowing participants to delve deeper into Indigenous traditions. Visitors can witness mesmerizing dance competitions, listen to traditional stories, witness the craftsmanship of Indigenous artisans, and explore the symbolism behind regalia and art. Workshops on beading, drum-making, and other cultural practices provide hands-on experiences that promote cultural preservation and appreciation.
Healing and Reconciliation
In addition to celebrating Indigenous cultures, the powwow serves as a platform for healing and reconciliation. It acknowledges the historical injustices faced by Indigenous peoples and emphasizes the importance of building stronger relationships based on respect and mutual understanding. The event creates a safe and supportive environment for dialogue, allowing individuals to learn from one another and work together towards a more inclusive and equitable society.
The Thunder Bay Powwow on National Indigenous Peoples Day stands as a testament to the resilience, pride, and diversity of Indigenous cultures. It serves as a bridge between communities, fostering unity and understanding while celebrating the unique traditions and contributions of Indigenous peoples. By embracing cultural exchange, healing, and reconciliation, the powwow contributes to a more inclusive and harmonious Thunder Bay and serves as an inspiration for communities across Canada. On this special day, let us join together to honour and appreciate the invaluable heritage of Indigenous peoples and commit ourselves to fostering a future of respect, equality, and justice for all.


Porsbjär Nature Reserve
Porsbjär's nature alternates between heather-clad hills, foggy marshes, rugged cliffs and dark valleys in one of southern Sweden's few unspoiled wetland areas. It's wet, even in the summer, so make sure you are wearing waterproof shoes.
At the northern car park, a trail starts that takes you around the marsh. In summer, the fields light up in yellow from the bog asphodel and later on the marsh gentian turns it blue. In the wetlands you can, with some luck, see cranes, European golden plover or the Northern goshawk. If you head into the pine forest look for the boreal owl, capercaillie, grouse or the spotted nutcracker.
At the southern parking lot, you will find Laängen. Here, the low growing dwarf birch and moor rush are examples of plants that usually are only found in northern Sweden. The dwarf birch has survived here since the tundra vegetation of the ice age, but Porsbjär's high position over the sea and the abundant rainfall make it thrive.
From Route 25 go towards Ljungby. At Esmared, turn left towards the sign towards the nature reserve. Follow the signs which eventually leads you to Porsbjär's south parking. After about 8 kilometers there is a parking space along the road.
The northern parking lot can be found on the map above, as road signs are missing.


video you already recorded? If you record using some other option and you don't go hit saving produce, it will just be in your clip bin, or you'll have to go open up wherever your recording files are saved directly. So if you have import media, for example, I just hit Capture one there. Now it pops up in the Camp Tasia Recording file. Now you just drag it down here onto the timeline. If you've already recorded a video in it somewhere else, sonority is rendered, then what you can do is hit import media. And for example, let's say I want to go grab a recorded game. I already did. Then what I can do is I can grab, say, this clip right here. I can just drag it in over into the I can get open right here, and it will bring it in. Animals show is a video instead of a Camp Taser recording file. And then when I can do is drag it down here onto the timeline. How it may take a second to render sometimes your audio, so you just want to go ahead and let it do that. And then this is how the normal audio looks on a video. It goes up and down and all around, and then you can edit it from here, and then you can export it into a video. If you want to record the camera, then the recording. The camera comes up the same way as recording the screen. It will pop up, and there's no actual camera connected that this computer right now. But once you record the camera, it will pop up then, and you can bring it down here to edit it also. So that's how you imported video you've already recorded into Camp Tasia Studio so that you can add it and work with the video you've already recorded. 4. Basic editing functions in Camtasia Studio.: here are the basic editing functions in Camp Tasia on Windows, the most basic first step is toe. Have some clip selected in the timeline down here in blue, so you can't edit anything. For example, if I delete this, you can't edit anything if you don't have anything in here. So when you record something, it will automatically pop up in here. Now, if you're trying to edit something else or you deleted by accident, you can always just control Z to undo. Or you can control. Why? To redo you convey. Drag a file down here from the clip bin. Now note that it won't often put it at the very beginning. So if you don't move it over to the beginning, then what you're going to get is a video that starts off black screen for our many seconds between where you put it. So the most basic thing to do is drag your blue selected clips over to the zero point. Once you've got it dragged over to the zero point, then it's easier to work with. The next thing is to understand what each clip is so when you have a screen capture, according in Austin by default, be called something like capture dot t r E C, and this is what you've actually recorded. Now, if you have another track here, if you record the system audio, this will come up is a separate track. Or, if you want to put some images or another video in, you can mix things up with different tracks. Whatever track is on top is the one that will be shown. So if you can see up here, Track two is on top. It's the one that can be shown if I record another track here just very quickly, and I hit record and I go through and do another quick recording. And now it's recording and say is just a couple of seconds I had stopped it. Saving edit. Now this is a new capture file, and what it will do is add it on to the end of what I've already got. So since I don't need the system audio on the bottom, I will delete both of these. So now I have to actual tracks, these air, two different recordings. So right now there's set up so that it's straight, in other words, is just a straight play through their set up concurrently Onley, this one selected, so if it's in gray, it's not selected. If you click on it, then you can select the other one for some editing functions. Like if you're doing the audio, you want to select all your clips, you gonna hold down control and then hit A to select all your clips. If you just want to select multiple clips, you can hit mouse and then hold down control and hit the other clip you want. So say, if you have a bunch of clips and you just want a certain amount, you can select them that way. You can also hold down shift to select all the clips in a row so you don't have to control click manually. So once you've got your clip selected, then you can do various things, like adding in the audio or putting in transitions whatever else you want and I'll show you more about the audio in a minute. For now, I will use the quick audio function to bring the volume up a little more so that you can see a little more drastic change in the volume instead of that flat line, so I just did a basic audio thing to increase the volume on it. So I'll get out of there. So you what you can see is the audio has little ups and downs now, which is good. Your audio is likely to have ups and downs in it, because when you're talking, then there's ups. When you're not talking or there's no sound, then there's downs. So the audio is the key part of getting your clip edited properly. Before I fully move onto that, I'll show you what I mean here by having multiple clips. If you have a clip on top of each other, both of the audio will play. But then the clip that's on top will actually supersede whatever the one on the bottom is. So if you say mess up a part of the video, you can. Actually, just if you mute the audio in this section or if you're not doing audio, can just put it on top to fix it. The easiest thing to do to edit things out is what I'm going to do now to show you with the audio, so the audio is your key tool to editing. Have you seen a movie before? Where they do that? Take three cut and they snapped down the I don't know what it's called, but it snaps down and makes a loud sound to show that they've started filming. The point of doing that is to make a big spike in the audio. That way, you know where to sink the audio on the video up. You don't need to do that in here, but it's the same principle. You use the audio to do the editing on the video. For example, when you start talking often when you record at the beginning, you won't say anything at the very beginning. And you don't want to say anything at the very beginning because you're likely at some point. I've done this plenty of times you start talking before the video's actually rolling. You'll get a word or two in, and then it wont make any sense. So the easiest thing to do is wait a couple seconds while it's recording, and then when you go back and edit, you drag upto where you start talking and the best way determine when you start talking is to use the play button he used to play. But you see Okay, I started talking right there. But it's easy to look at the audio on, see where it goes, up and down to figure out where you started talking. Now my microphone on this is a little bit far away, so the audio's kind of flat years should be a little bit more up and down now, once you've edited out the beginning, So I've zoomed out and you can zoom back in here. What I've actually done is clipped off the first part of the 1st 2nd of this. I clipped it off because in a real video, I wouldn't be talking there and I'd start right where the audio started coming in and you can double check it. You hit control A. To select all your clips. You drag it back to the start, and then what you conduce hit play to make sure that's when you actually started talking. If say, sometimes I'll mess up the very beginning of the videos. A matter of fact, I messed up the beginning of this one. There's no point reshooting another video. What I do is leave kind of a flat silence like this. And then I just go in and edit it upto like right here. Control A to make sure all clips are selected. Dragged back over. Go over here, play and then I start talking as soon as the video roles. So before every video, there's always some silence. Now the same thing will happen. Towards the end of the video, there will be some silence. So what I've done, I grabbed the play cursor that dragged it from the beginning down to the end of the video, and I click. Zoom in here and now this is about in a regular video where the talking would end. But as you can see, there's another clip I put in here, which has its own sound effects. So this works for both the end of a video and putting clips together. What I can do is grab this little arrow, dragged that back, so that trims it out. That terms that silence out. And then I can move this clip over here. I can drag this over to about where I started talking and you want to always check it Well, what you


Trust Compliance
Ownership has always been one of the most contentious elements within a B-BBEE transaction. Many companies have however recently opted to set up various different trust structures. If these are strategically thought out and have both the input of legal and tax expert's they have the potential to be extremely valuable, in leading transformation within a business.
Often there is a perception that the trust is just passive and is just dictated to by the company. It is however within the codes extremely clear that the relationship that exists between the company and a trust needs to be at armslength, failing which the transaction is deemed to be fronting.
The failure of a trustees to comply with the trust deed may just be downfall at verification, when the ownership points cannot be claimed………
How to make sure your trust's compliance tick's the boxes at verification time!
 1. Is the original letter of authority in the hands of the trustees?
 2. Has the initial donation been made as provided for in the trust deed?
 3. Do the trustees understand the TPCA (Trust Property Control Act) and its relevant principles and are they familiar with the contents of the trust deed and obligations of the specific trust?
 4. Are the trustees complying with their fiduciary obligations? They are accountable to the beneficiaries, failing which they're in breach, and could incur personal liability.
 5. Is the relationship that exists between the company and trust at arms-length?
 6. How are funding issues dealt with if the trust receives no OR insufficient dividends from the company? As this could possibly result in disgruntled beneficiaries.
In terms of the Companies Act a company is prohibited from declaring dividends if it fails the solvency and liquidity test.
(This list is not exhaustive, and neither may it be construed as legal advice)
It must however be noted that if trusts aren't COMPLIANT with the trust deed, B-BBEE points cannot be claimed.
Only a compliant trust is sustainable!


text:
The Rain-shadow Effect
Sheltered by mountains
by Philip Eden
"Rain shadow" is a phrase often used by meteorologists in their day-to-day work, and is occasionally mentioned by television weather forecasters. Some may regard it as a solecism, but it well describes the phenomenon whereby much less rain falls on the lee side of a mountain range compared with the windward side. Last week produced one of the best examples of the rain-shadow effect we have seen in the UK in recent years thanks to a persistent southwesterly airflow.
Things are very different on the leeward side of the mountains. The air-mass has now lost much of its moisture, and as the winds descend the lee slope the air becomes denser again, and therefore warmer. As it warms up its capacity to hold moisture increases again, thus it is no longer saturated. The mechanism which produced the persistent rain on the windward slope is now switched off, the rain stops, and the clouds dissipate.
Last week's rain shadow effect (see plot above) was very prominent in the shelter of the Scottish Highlands. During the week ending 0600 on Saturday (Jan 19) almost 100mm of rain was recorded in the Strath of Orchy in Argyllshire and an estimated 150mm fell in the upper parts of nearby Glen Strae and Glen Kinglass. By contrast no measurable rain at all fell at Kinloss in Morayshire, and only 2mm at Aberdeen. The effect was also well illustrated in northern England where Shap in Cumbria recorded 83mm of rain compared with 4mm at Newcastle, and also in Wales and the Midlands with 96mm at Capel Curig in Snowdonia but only 2mm at several sites in the Midlands.


"The Army Is Like A Family": Memories Of A Cold War Army Spouse
Mary Lou McClellan
Mary Lou McClellan grew up in Parma, Ohio. Her mother was a shop owner and her father was in communications. In the summer, she and her siblings loved to ride bicycles to the local swimming hole and swim all day, enjoying sandwiches their mother packed. In 1950, she married George McClellan, who had enlisted in the Army, completed his service, and then commissioned from Ohio State ROTC. In 1952, she and her two-month-old daughter flew to Germany to join her husband, who had traveled ahead. Their first assignment in Germany lasted until 1956, and during this time another daughter was born. Stints at Ft. Benning, Georgia, for the Advanced Course, and Monterey, California, for Russian language school followed, as did two more children, both boys, one born in Georgia and one in California. The family returned to Germany in 1958 and spent two years in Oberammergau for additional Russian language training before being stationed in Berlin, with occasional duty at the Potsdam House. In 1961 she lived through construction of the Berlin Wall, and in 1962, the year of the Cuban Missile Crisis, her last daughter was born. In 1964, when George was assigned to Korea, Mary Lou and the family returned to Parma, Ohio, and lived near extended family. From 1965 to 1966, the family lived in Thailand, assigned to the Thai Military Academy, where Mary Lou taught English. After George returned to the States, they relocated to West Point, where George taught in the Department of Earth, Space, and Geographic Sciences until deploying to Vietnam from 1968 to 1969. After returning from overseas, the family was reassigned to the Military Academy. In this interview, she focuses on her life as an Army spouse during the Cold War. She describes living in Germany in the 1950s and 1960s, the children attending German Schools, and various aspects she liked about German culture and society. She recalls being spied on by the Soviets, experiencing major world events, and various periods of unrest in Germany. She discusses living in Thailand and enjoying a vastly different culture. She reflects upon her time at West Point and its close-knit community. Finally, she highlights changes she observed during her decades as an Army spouse.
conflicts Cold War Vietnam War
topics Military Families Life After Military Teamwork PTSD West Point History
interviewer David Siry
date 23 September 2020
name Mary Lou McClellan
specialty Army Spouse


text:
Why is nesting or piggybacking errors within errors bad in general?
To me it seems bad intuitively, but I'm suspicious in that I cannot adequately articulate why it is bad. This may be because it is not in general bad and that it is only bad in specific instances. Why is it detrimental to design error/exception handling in such a way.
The specific instance is that of a REST service. There is a desire by some to use http errors (specifically the 500 response) as a way to indicate any problem with specific instances of a resource. An example of an instance resource in this case would be:
http://server/ticket/80 # instance http://server/ticket # not an instance
So this is the behavior that is being proposed.
ticket 80does not exist return a http response code of
500. Within the body of the error return the "real" error as an additional error code and description.
- If the
ticketresource doesn't exist return a response code of 404.


Take the 2-minute tour ×
Given a finite set of points $P$, we can think of two meanings for the term "convex hull of $P$:"
 1. The set of convex combinations of points from $P$, $\sum \alpha_i p_i$ s.t. $\sum \alpha_i = 1 \wedge \forall \alpha_i \geq 0$.
 2. The points $P' \subseteq P$ which are "active" in the convex hull; that is, the removal of which changes the set of points from (1).
Question: Is there a standard way to refer specifically to (1) or (2)?
share|improve this question
I have never heard of convex hull as in 2, only as in 1. The points in 2 I would call the extreme points of the convex hull of $P$. – Harald Hanche-Olsen Sep 28 '12 at 14:38
This confusion in terminology is also a peeve of mine. The word "hull" means an exterior, and there's a perfectly good phrase "convex closure" for (1). Nonetheless the use of convex hull to mean (1) predominates except when discussion turns to algorithms for finding the extreme points (2) as a "representation" of the convex hull. – hardmath Sep 28 '12 at 14:43
Indeed, I come from CS, where (2) dominates "convex hull". Funny it's unheard-of in Math :) _USER_ turn your comment into an answer to be accepted. "convex closure" is what I was looking for, which appears to be a known synonym for CH. – user1071136 Sep 28 '12 at 14:55
Same here - research background in computer graphics and computational geometry, only ever heard of it in terms of (2) – fluffy Sep 28 '12 at 15:24
Intrigueing. With interpretation (2) you seem to require the convex hull to be a hull in some everyday sense, but you don't require it to be convex any more :) – Hagen von Eitzen Sep 28 '12 at 15:24
1 Answer 1
up vote 3 down vote accepted
I prefer "convex closure" for the collection of all convex combinations (1). The phrase convex hull is slightly more concise, but the etymology of "hull" carries a meaning of the outer covering (as in the hull of a boat or husk of a seed), so it seems a pity to me not to reserve this for what mathematicians instead like to call the "extremal boundary points". It's an important enough algorithmic (computational geometry) topic to deserve a shorter name.
share|improve this answer
If there is a topology involved, too, mathematicians may speak of the "convex hull" and the "closed convex hull". Of course they use these terms even if $P$ is infinite. If they saw "convex closure" they may not know which is would mean. – GEdgar Sep 28 '12 at 15:33
Your Answer


text:
Following Tony Blair's recent visit to Kosovo, where he met nine children named after him, the middle names of the children have come to light. These paint a rather different picture. All nine children were given the name 'Tonibler' following Nato's intervention in the Kosovo war. However, three of the children also have the middle name 'Lyingbastard', two 'Destroyerofworlds' and three others 'Initfortheoil'. The ninth child's middle name is unprintable.
Kosovan children named after Tony Blair reveal their middle names
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September 17, 1859
On THIS DATE IN TWISTED-HISTORY! in 1859, Joshua Abraham Norton declared himself the Emperor of the United States and anointed San Francisco as his capitol city. He later on added the title of "Protector of Mexico and all things Mexican" especially the liquid called tequila. He served unopposed as Emperor from 1859 until his death on January 8, 1880. The Emperor was a well known figure around San Francisco and was well-loved by the residents. He was known for issuing edicts abolishing both the Democratic and Republican parties, as neither were doing any real work. He issued his own currency, which most businesses accepted (especially since even in his craziest mental states he didn't over-print his money and only used what he needed for food, shelter, wine, and the occasional woman), and he also ordered that all religions were forbidden to use violence as a means to recruit new (or back-slidden) followers. In older times and more ancient cultures, this man would have been declared a visionary or shaman, or he'd been beaten with sticks and run out of the village. Either way, San Francisco had its own Emperor for a while. Even the US Census from 1870 listed his profession as Emperor.
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text:
What does TEF mean in Laboratory?
This page is about the meanings of the acronym/abbreviation/shorthand TEF in the Medical field in general and in the Laboratory terminology in particular.
Find a translation for TEF in other languages:
Select another language:
Discuss this TEF abbreviation with the community:
Use the citation below to add this abbreviation to your bibliography:
TEF also stands for:
- Relisys TEFAX Fax document
- Tablet, Effervescent
- Tailhook Educational Foundation
- Telefonica, S. A. American Depositary Receipts
- Telemark Educational Foundation
... and 12 more »


For Sizing and Scalping Operations, and Heavy Duty Screening
Trommels (mechanical screening machines) separate materials using trommel screens in mineral and solid-waste processing industries. Additionally, they remove fines from a waste stream. A trommel consists of a wedge wire cylindrical drum, elevated at an angle at the feed end.
How do recycling screens work?
Trommel screens separate materials by size. For example separating biodegradable fraction of mixed urban waste or separating different sizes of crushed stone. This allows contractors to screen their site debris into two segments; a saleable topsoil for farms, nurseries and site-work, as well as rock cleaning for aggregates or landscaping work. Therefore allowing contractors to resell their waste instead of incurring disposal costs.
Material is fed into the drum and lifted up by the rotation, then aerated as it falls back down. This action is repeated with each revolution along the length of the screening drum. Therefore smaller segments pass through the screen openings. In the meantime, larger fractions tumble towards its exit at the rear of the drum.
 - Heavy duty robust build
 - Low maintenance and highly efficient
 - Drums made to customer specification
 - Screening heavy materials, also with multiple fractions
 - Segregate saleable topsoil and rock, therefore significantly reducing the volume of waste
 - Versatile screening solutions with minimal set up time
 - Various mesh size apertures
For further information call us on +44 (0)845 2020 300, alternatively email
The screen uses include compost, municipal solid waste, green waste, landfill recovery, hard-core, skip waste, gravel and sand.
Bivitec | Kleemann | Anaconda | Terex | Sandvik | Maximus | Powerscreen | McCloskey | Portafill | Rubble Master | Metso | Spaleck | Binder


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Efficient Packing
How efficiently can you pack together disks?
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Perfect Eclipse
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Construct the Solar System
Far Horizon
The observer's line of vision is along a tangent to the surface of the earth at the far point she can see on the horizon. Imagine a right angled triangle with the observer at one vertex, the far horizon point at another vertex and the centre of the earth at the third vertex.
You have enough information to find the angles in this triangle and hence the distance required.


text:
Pyrethroid treatment of cattle for tsetse control : reducing its impact on dung fauna
CITATION: Vale, G.A., Hargrove, J.W., Chamisa, A., Grant, I.F. & Torr, S.J. 2015. Pyrethroid treatment of cattle for tsetse control: Reducing its impact on dung fauna. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 9(2):e0003560, doi:10.1371/ journal.pntd._PHONE_.
The original publication is available at _URL_
Background: African trypansomiases of humans and animals can be controlled by attacking the vectors, various species of tsetse fly. Treatment of cattle with pyrethroids to kill tsetse as they feed is the most cost-effective method. However, such treatments can contaminate cattle dung, thereby killing the fauna which disperse the dung and so play an important role in soil fertility. Hence there is a need to identify cost-effective methods of treating cattle with minimal impact on dung fauna. Methodology/Principal Findings: We used dung beetles to field bioassay the levels of dung contamination following the use of spray and pour-on formulations of deltamethrin, applied to various parts of the body of cattle in Zimbabwe. Results suggested that dung was contaminated by contact with insecticide on the body surface as the cattle defecated, and by ingestion of insecticide as the cattle licked themselves. Death of dung beetles was reduced to negligible levels by using only the spray and applying it to the legs and belly or legs alone, i.e., places where most tsetse feed. Conclusion/Significance: The restricted applications suitable for minimising the impact on dung fauna have the collateral benefits of improving the economy and convenience of cattle treatments for tsetse control. The demonstration of collateral benefits is one of the surest ways of promoting environmentally friendly procedures.


The Dilemma of Choice
Some people know what they want to study and what they want to become like the back of their hand. They start building their foundations in a way that gets them closer to their goals. While some other people just can't decide what they want to pursue, either because they are good at a lot of things, or because they feel they are good at none. In both cases, they need help and counselling to arrive at a decision to choose their higher studies and future plans.
Questions to ask yourself to know what you want to study
 1. What are you good at?
The very first question you need to answer is what you like to study that you are good at. Not only introspect on this, but also compare your grades in those subjects to assess what you are good at. Make a list of those subjects.
 1. What don't you want to do?
Regardless of your like and dislike, figure out the subject that you don't want to take up as your career. You can do this evaluating the job opportunities that you have in that field of study and the kind of work you'd have to do. Use your imagination and decide whether or not you think you want to take it up as your specialization.
 1. Are you thinking practically?
Yes, thinking practically is a good thing and it doesn't mean you are killing your soul. It means that you are thinking about your future and your potential development in your career.
If you are stuck between choosing one option of two that you like, think about the kind of university that provides sufficient education that can prepare you to earn your living; the availability and affordability of such a university, and the scope for longterm growth. It is also possible to take up one of the choices as a major career path while pursuing a minor in the other one, so that you can study both but also build clear goals without letting your enthusiasm about various things disrupt your ammbitions.


9520. Overpayment and Underpayment Identification and Recovery
 1. Purpose and Scope
 1. These procedures establish guidelines for CA staff in the resolution of vendor or foster parent disputes regarding payments through an administrative hearing and pre-hearing process. It provides direction when staff determines that an overpayment to a vendor or foster parent exists, for staff participation in steps to recover the overpayment, and for staff participation in the settlement of any overpayment disputes. The procedures also provide direction for pre-hearing efforts to mediate and resolve payment disputes prior to proceeding to hearing.
 2. Contracted and non-contracted service providers, including foster parents, may seek dispute resolution through these procedures, under the Administrative Procedure Act and RCW 43.20B.675, with respect to overpayments. However, the following limitations apply:
 1. The right of vendors or foster parents to seek an administrative hearing to contest alleged overpayments applies only to overpayments for goods or services provided on or after July 1, 1998.
 2. These procedures do not create a right to a hearing where no dispute right previously existed except as provided in RCW 43.20B.675. These procedures and department policy limit disputes for foster family and child day care providers to:
 1. Alleged overpayments;
 2. Perceived failure of the department to pay for services actually provided under an agency service authorization; and
 3. Licensing actions taken under WAC 388-73-036 or WAC 388-155-090, as applicable.
 3. Adoptive parents who receive assistance through the Adoption Support Program are not vendors within the meaning of the law. They have hearing rights under other provisions of law and WAC. Accordingly, payment disputes involving the Adoption Support Program do not fall within the scope of these procedures.
 3. Discovery or recovery of overpayments has no time limit. The department may identify and initiate recovery of overpayments without regard to the length of time that may have elapsed since the overpayment actually occurred or was discovered.
 4. CA employees do not have authority to forgive or waive overpayments, nor to offset overpayments from future payments. All such authority rests with the Office of Financial Recovery (OFR). Designated CA staff may mediate a disputed payment with the vendor, but final approval for any negotiated proposed settlement rests with OFR.
 5. Governmental entities, including Indian Tribes, with an Inter-local Agreement with the department do not have the right to an adjudicative hearing through the Office of Administrative Hearings (OAH). The dispute process described in the agreement between the entity and the department governs the resolution process.
 2. Policy
 1. RCW 43.20B.675 and DSHS Administrative Policy 10.02 provide that all vendors have the right to request an adjudicative proceeding if they have a bona fide dispute. Disputes involving rates set in rule or Washington Administrative Code (WAC) are not subject to resolution through an adjudicative hearing held by OAH. The responsible CA organizational unit must routinely offer a pre-hearing conference to all clients and vendors that request an administrative hearing.
 2. The department and CA must, when undertaking activities relating to overpayment identification and recovery as well as adjudicative proceedings, comply with:
 1. DSHS Administrative Policy 7.02, Equal Access to Services for Individuals with Disabilities;
 2. DSHS Administrative Policy 7.20, Communication Access for Persons Who Are Deaf, Deaf/Blind, and Hard of Hearing; and
 3. DSHS Administrative Policy 7.21, Provision of Services to Limited English Proficient (LEP) Clients
 3. Procedures
 1. Regional and Headquarters Procedures:
 1. Each DCFS Regional Administrator, DLR Regional Manager, or division Director, as applicable, must establish procedures to provide for consistency in the handling of vendor/contractor disputes in accordance with the Children's Administration Pre-hearing Procedures. Procedures must include:
 1. Methods to informally notify vendors of their right to request a formal adjudicative proceeding if they have a bona fide contract dispute and to provide all appellants with a copy of the CA written pre-hearing process. (OFR provides formal notification of overpayments.) The department limits adjudicative disputes for foster parents to those issues identified in paragraph 1.B., above;
 2. Pre-hearing/alternative dispute resolution that incorporates routine offers of a pre-hearing conference to all clients or vendors who have requested an administrative hearing;
 3. Identification of overpayments and steps to initiate recovery of amounts due to the department as a result of overpayments;
 4. Designation of staff to represent CA in behalf of the department in pre-hearing/alternative dispute resolution and administrative hearings for disputes resulting from activities or actions of the applicable organizational unit;
 5. Identification of staff to mediate overpayment and other disputes prior to a formal administrative hearing;
 6. A system to identify overpayments in a timely manner;
 7. A method to document that an overpayment has occurred;
 8. A method to notify the vendor/provider that an overpayment has occurred and to determine the vendor's agreement or disagreement with that determination; and
 9. Identification of staff assigned to review overpayments and to refer them to OFR for collection.
 2. CA expects disputes to be resolved at the lowest possible level in the organization. Therefore, CA staff will handle disputes at the following organizational levels:
 1. The DCFS Regional Administrator is responsible for the dispute resolution process for all payments authorized by local office social workers and all payments authorized under regionally managed contracts and service agreements. Regional DCFS staff will coordinate pre-hearing conferences, mediation activities, and administrative hearings for regionally-managed contracts.
 2. Assigned CA Division of Program and Policy Development or Office of Foster Care Licensing (OFCL) headquarters staff, as applicable, will handle pre-hearing conferences, mediation activities, and administrative hearings arising from headquarters-managed contracts and service agreements.
 2. Determination of Existence of an Overpayment and Documentation of Referral
 1. If any CA employee has reason to believe that the department has overpaid a contractor or vendor, that employee must contact the employee who authorized the payment and the authorizing employee's supervisor by written memo or e-mail.
 1. The CA employee identifying the overpayment must inform the authorizing employee and that employee's supervisor that the employee has reason to believe an overpayment has occurred and must provide the information that led the employee to that conclusion.
 2. If the authorizing employee identifies an overpayment, that employee must inform and provide supporting information to the supervisor.
 2. The authorizing employee, or other employee designated in DCFS or DLR regional procedures or CA headquarters procedures must contact the vendor/provider directly to inform the vendor/provider of the identified overpayment and the reason the payment constitutes an overpayment.
 1. This contact provides the CA employee and the vendor/provider an opportunity to identify any errors in the conclusion that an overpayment occurred and to enable the CA employee to discontinue overpayment procedures if CA incorrectly identified an overpayment.
 1. This contact serves as an opportunity for CA to educate the vendor/provider in correct methods to complete invoices in order to prevent overpayments from recurring.
 2. In addition, the CA employee can support the vendor/provider in continuing to offer services to CA and its clients.
 2. If the vendor/provider is a foster parent who disagrees with CA determination of an overpayment, the CA employee informs the foster parent of the foster parent liaison program and provides the contact telephone number for the CA office's liaison.
 3. If the CA employee, after contact with the vendor/ provider, continues to believe that an overpayment occurred, the authorizing worker or other employee designated by regional procedures informs the vendor/ provider that the employee will notify OFR of the overpayment. OFR will send an official notice of overpayment to the provider/vendor. This notice will include instructions for the vendor/provider to return the overpaid funds to the department and information on steps to dispute the overpayment.
 3. The employee who originally authorized the payment gathers written documentation of the overpayment. This may include gathering payment records through the SPAYMENT procedure in FamLink.
 4. The authorizing employee refers to the regional designee any overpayments, with supporting documentation. This information will include documentation of the vendor/ provider's agreement or disagreement with the determination of overpayment. The regional designee reviews the referral information to ensure that supporting documentation adequately supports the conclusion that an overpayment in the amount stated did occur.
 3. Referral to the Office of Financial Recovery
 1. The applicable CA designee sends the completed SSPS Overpayment Notice, DSHS 18-398A, (dated 7/1998) along with the documentation of the overpayment, to OFR.
 2. OFR then issues formal notice of the overpayment by certified mail to, and tracks responses from, the vendor/provider. If the vendor/provider wants to formally dispute the overpayment, the vendor/provider must respond to OFR within 28 days of the notice of overpayment.
 3. If the vendor/provider does not dispute the overpayment, OFR establishes a schedule for repayment with the vendor/provider. In accordance with RCW 43.20B.695, interest will not accrue when the overpayment results


text:
riparian rights, definition of
- Riparian Rights
The rights of
possessed by a person
owning land containing or bordering a water course or lake.
Search the Web for Riparian Rights
What is riparian rights?
riparian rights definition.
About riparian rights.
Click on a letter to see all the terms and definitions that begin with that letter.
Android app containing all these definitions is now available, called the Green Dictionary
. Click here
to see the entry on the Android market; or click here
if on an Android phone.


text:
Oracle Sunset Transmigration is the 40th release on Absent Erratum. This anonymous submission features a total of 1 eponymous track of 20 minutes and 19 seconds. It was released on October 2nd, 2020.
Particles of darkness descend upon the soil as night falls ; the exterior retreats into the interior, where it is illuminated and inspected, its fragile composition dismantled, then mended – its unspoken language first heard; its unwritten orthography first read; its syntax untangled and coiled around the light. Amidst the weightless threads of speech and sound, Absent Erratum searches, rummaging around in the words that are formed as she touches them. Their meanings stay hidden; their shapes are obscure; and so she traces the filaments and fibers out into the gloom, where a stray glimmer rests on the leaves and branches. It disappears into her hands, a requiem for a vocabulary already forgotten.
You can listen to Transmigration here.


- _PHONE_
 - _EMAIL_
Everyone Communicates, Few Connect
Everyone Communicates, Few Connect
We show leaders how to get the message across by building a bridge to others. Cultivating relationships is every bit as important to effective communication as crafting the message. The insightful principles are critical to understand if you desire to forge a lasting bond with those around you. Whether applied in private conversations or public speeches, connecting practices will give you the edge as a leader.
In this lunch and learn series you will discover and discuss the concept that when leaders connect with their people, the results are magical.
The sessions include:
 1. Connection inspires trust, motivates hard work, and generates positive momentum.
 2. If you want to communicate with others, you have to get over yourself.
 3. As a communicator, nothing can happen through you until it happens in you.
 4. To make a connection, a leader must expend energy to step toward the audience both relationally and emotionally.
 5. Becoming a connecting communicator is a process.
 6. When attempting to bridge a communication gap, don't start the process by giving your opinions.
 7. Simplification is a skill and it's necessary if you want to get through when you communicate.
 8. If you want to connect with another person, you have to be interesting.
 9. Leaders set the tone in an organization by how they approach their work and how they approach their people.
Credible communicators walk the talk.


text: Crystals are a piece of quartz, most are hexagons though some are irregular. The crystals are found on ruins throughout the cultures. They range in width and length. Some of the crystals have been worked by abrasion. The following example has an encircling groove at one end, and possibly worn as a pendant. Most crystals were not worked and were simply carried in pouches.


Battle royalty: Is this the end of online radio streaming?
This article is by Karl Schaffarczyk, law student at the University of Canberra. It was first published on The Conversation and is re-published here with permission.
The Phonographic Performance Company of Australia (PPCA), on behalf of recording artists and music labels, won a declaration that internet simulcasts of radio programs fall outside the definition of a "broadcast" under the Copyright Act and are therefore not covered by existing licences granted to commercial radio networks.
Following on from a failed High Court bid to increase license fees, legal action was initiated in 2010 by PPCA to separate licensing for online radio programs from traditional broadcasts. The PPCA's purpose seems to be clear: to create a new revenue stream from online license fees. This was at a time PPCA was aggressively pursuing increases in their revenues, such as fee increases of 4,729% for operators of cafes and gyms.
The PPCA is one of a number of copyright collecting societies: when anyone plays recorded music such as a CD, MP3 or music video in public, permission must be obtained from the person or company that owns the copyright of that recording.
The PPCA represents many copyright holders – both record labels and individual artists. It is then the job of the PPCA to issue licenses for the public performance of recorded music, and to collect license fees and return those to the copyright holder.
Commercial Radio Australia (CRA) is the peak body representing commercial radio industry interests in Australia – it claims to represent 99% of commercial radio stations. In short, if you listen to commercial radio then the chances are the radio station is a member of CRA.
In 2000, on behalf of its members, CRA obtained an "umbrella" license granting each member a license to broadcast recorded music, and those arrangements remain in place today. At the time, radio stations making their broadcasts available online was a new thing, and it's likely online content was not contemplated as a threat in the context of the agreement.
During 2010 the PPCA claimed that a CRA member radio station – NovaFM – had breached copyright in a work managed by the PPCA. The argument was that NovaFM had played a song that was both transmitted on the usual FM band and simultaneously made available on the internet. The PPCA claimed the broadcast license issued to CRA members did not cover broadcasts also being made available online.
The PPCA based its claim of breach by referring to the wording of their agreement, which permitted members to broadcast licensed material. They went on to point out that making content available on the internet was not broadcasting, and therefore not covered under the terms of the license.
In September 2000 the then-Minister for Communications, IT and the Arts Richard Alston made a determination that excluded certain services being defined as a broadcast, namely:
a service that makes available television programs or radio programs using the internet, other than a service that delivers television programs or radio programs using the broadcasting services bands.
Making an adjustment for the double negative (making an exception to an exclusion in the determination), we might interpret this to include as a broadcast:
a service that makes available … radio programs using the internet and delivers … radio programs using the broadcasting services bands.
In February 2012, when this case was first brought before the Federal Court, Justice Foster agreed with CRA's reasoning on this point and dismissed the PPCA's case on the grounds that a simulcast radio program was a broadcast, whether delivered using radiowaves or online.
Yesterday's ruling by the Full Federal Court overturned last year's single judge ruling. Justices Emmett, Besanko and Yates took up the argument put forward by PPCA relating to legislative reforms designed to regulate datacasting (adapting broadcast services to provide internet) as being the motivating intention behind the issue of Minister Alston's determination. On this basis, the judges considered that delivery of radio and television programs could be categorised in three ways:
 1. be delivered by the use of any means, including the broadcasting services bands
 2. be delivered or made available using the internet
 3. be delivered or made available using the internet and the broadcasting service bands
The Court found the radio program by NovaFM was supplied to the public by two simultaneous but separate services: the first being a traditional radio broadcast falling into the first category, and the online version fitting the second category, but accordingly not a broadcast.
In accepting the PPCA's interpretation of the ministerial determination being for the purpose of regulating datacasting, we encounter wild inconsistencies within the law.
Viewed through this lens of regulation of datacasting, the ministerial determination effectively makes any television or radio programs delivered over the internet fall into the category of a broadcast if the internet service over which it is delivered is a datacasting service (for example wireless internet using the analogue TV spectrum). Yet the same television or radio programs delivered on any other form of internet access (such as ADSL broadband) is not a broadcast.
Effectively the ruling is saying that regulation is not applied on basis of content, or the originator of the content, but in how that content is delivered to a consumer, including distinguishing between methods of accessing the internet. Regulating television and radio in this fashion simply cannot serve any useful purpose.
That said, if we consider the ministerial determination through a lens of regulating incumbent broadcasters while not stifling progress, efficiency and innovation, we find that radio and television programs can still be categorised in the same three ways. With the results being, respectively:
 1. incumbent broadcasters are caught and continue to be regulated
 2. "new media" services including YouTube, online movie and music services are not considered to be "broadcast" services, and so are not subject to broadcast regulation
 3. incumbent operators who simultaneously broadcast and stream their content are subject to technology-neutral regulation as broadcasters – without this provision, radio and television services would be subject to two distinct regulatory schemes. This may yield unexpected results – e.g. doubling of compliance costs, and doubling of sanctions for content which may breach a law
Due to the high stakes involved it will be very surprising if the CRA does not seek leave to appeal to the High Court.
Without a successful appeal against this court ruling, the PPCA is now in a position to demand fees above the present 1% regulated fee from any radio station that makes its broadcast stream available online.
Given recent PPCA demands of huge increases in license fees for other users of recorded music, a likely scenario is that many broadcasters will simply stop making their content available online.
The Conversation
 1. This is absolutely terrible. Why does it matter what sort of medium the radio is transmitted? I hope this gets overturned this is nothing but poor for the music outlets, hopefully triplej doesn't get affected
 2. Yeah… they 'represent' the artists. More like the represent their balance sheets, artists wont get any more money from this I bet.
 3. Artists won't see a cent. This is just a money grab by a group of companies clinging onto a dead distribution model.
 It could be a good thing, really. If radio stations who are struggling make the deicison to only broadcast music from indepedant labels & unsigned artists – or make online radio stations that do exclusively that, it could really broaden the horizons of people who are forced to ilsten to commercial radio on a regular basis (think workplaces with a communal radio, pubs/cafes that just play FM/DAB+ radio to their customers, and so on)
 For the consumer, this will absolutely result in more piracy online, not less. Particularly if many people's podcasts or online radio go out the window well they'll just turn to bittorrent.
 Online radio is a great way to get music at random in a genre you like. So I also wonder what happens to pandora, spotify and rdio in Australia as a result of this?
 - "For the consumer, this will absolutely result in more piracy online, not less."
 I fully agree! The best way to change things isn't to listen to independent labels and unsigned bands, but to pirate the good stuff!
 4. Yup pathetic – but nothing new, in the USA, if you want to live stream while listening to a online stream, you have to pay $1000 per month for a broadcasting license – this is very hard to do for someone wants to put something in the background while playing.
 Another example DMCA notices removes video's, even though they have permissions, but what from what I am told this is due to the you are guilty till you proven innocent.
 This is how fucked up the system is,
 - Believe me that could have ended up far far faaaaaar much worse if the studio folks got their way…
 I still remember back on the days of CARP when they were proposing fees to charge "per song *per* customer". Which means paying a royalty everytime the song is played multipled by the amount of listeners everytime its played. Imagine how crippling that would be to any independant online radio station.
 That being said…. I cannot believe that nearly 12 years later we're back to this money grubbing licensing schemes again…. actually scratch that I *can* actually believe it. Which is more of a tragedy as its still showing that the people "supposed" to be looking out for artists are still very much behind w/ the times and just concerned with one thing – money
 5. I read "fee increases of 4,729%". Thought to myself, 4.729%, that pretty reasonable…
 Had to double check because cartels dont usually do "reasonable". Cant we just disband the media cartels already…


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When called into a personal conflict in the workplace, the parties usually want say "what she said" and "what he said" over and over again. Instead, ask them to reflect on the following, and then when they meet face to face, stick to the points they illuminated in their reflections.
Please consider these questions and make notes on a separate sheet prior to arriving at our meeting at noon on
- Describe a time when you worked in a situation that was completely harmonious between colleagues. What were the conditions and circumstances that created a feeling of harmony and collegiality? Make a lengthy list.
- From the list above, select three qualities that are important to you in any working relationship and define them thoroughly.
- Describe anything that is working about your current work relationship. Try to make a list here too.
- Describe what you would like more of as you continue to work with this person.
Time: 90 minutes total both reviewing their personal notes, then moving into agreements that have developed healthier relationships.
— from Jennifer Mann in Santa Rosa, posted on the AI list serve


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How to Create Effective Fallback Strategies
Users can browse the web using a variety of popular and sophisticated web browsers, each with unique development approaches and release strategies. As a result, it is likely that your websites will be visited by browsers that do not support the same set of standards or features. It is therefore prudent to create fallback strategies for web browsers that do not fully support standards-based techniques. (A fallback strategy is an alternate approach to be used if the preferred standards-based approach is not supported.)This article shows how to create effective strategies that allow webpages to display correctly when viewed with web browsers that do not support features defined by stable, widely supported standards.
HTML Element Fallback
You may be familiar with HTML element fallback, which allows you to specify what happens if a certain technology is not supported. The following example uses object fallback to display a traditional image when Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) is not supported.

When creating webpages that incorporate HTML elements that may not be supported by browsers that view those webpages, use care to properly define fallback strategies, even if the fallback strategy is to display a message indicating the availability of a richer experience using a different web browser, as shown in the following example.

 The audio element is not supported by your browser.
This example displays a message for browsers that do not support the audio element. It is a simple fallback strategy, one that provides information that the user can then use to determine the next course of action.
JavaScript Fallback
When creating fallback strategies with JavaScript, use feature detection to test preferred approaches over more limited ones, as shown in the following code sample.
function registerEvent( sTargetID, sEventName, fnHandler )
 var oTarget = document.getElementById( sTargetID );
 if ( oTarget!= null )
 if ( oTarget.addEventListener ) {
 oTarget.addEventListener( sEventName, fnToBeRun, false );
 } else {
 var sOnEvent = "on" + sEventName;
 if ( oTarget.attachEvent )
 oTarget.attachEvent( sOnEvent, fnHandler );
This example shows a function that uses feature detection to register events for a webpage and is discussed in more detail in How to Detect Features Instead of Browsers. It uses the preferred standards-based alternative before the proprietary alternative. This approach means that the function works in modern browsers that support the Document Object Model (DOM) Level 3 Events standard as well as older versions of Windows Internet Explorer that do not support that standard. This version of the sample adds supports for other web browsers that do not fall into either of the other categories.
When creating JavaScript fallback strategies, design for the standards-based solution first and then provide support for alternative browsers. This helps ensure that your webpages behave as intended in a wide range and reduces the negative impact for older or non-traditional browsers.
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) Fallback
You should also use fallback strategies when creating Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) rules, especially when using CSS properties that may not be widely adopted yet. To create effective CSS fallback strategies, define fallback rules before defining the preferred rule.
To illustrate, the CSS specification defines the opacity property for controlling the transparency of objects displayed in a webpage. Because Windows Internet Explorer 9 supports the opacity property, you can use it to control the appearance of a div element, as shown in the following code sample.
 _TAG_ {
 opacity: 0.5;
In this example, objects with an id attribute value of _TAG_ are displayed at 50% transparency. This example works in Internet Explorer 9 and other modern browsers. However, to control transparency in earlier versions of Internet Explorer, you need to use the alpha filter, as shown in the following code sample.
 _TAG_ {
In order to create a CSS fallback strategy, combine the previous examples as shown in the following code sample.
 _TAG_ {
 opacity: 0.5;
In this example, multiple rules are used to specify opacity to a given object. The least desirable approach, a behavior originally supported by Microsoft Internet Explorer 5.5, ensures that opacity will be displayed when the webpage is viewed by older versions of Internet Explorer. If the webpage containing this rule is displayed in a web browser that supports the Cascading Style Sheets, Level 3 (CSS3) standard, it will use the opacity property to display the page and ignore the rule containing the alpha filter.
© 2015 Microsoft


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The Descriptive Camera works a lot like a regular camera—point it at subject and press the shutter button to capture the scene. However, instead of producing an image, this prototype outputs a text description of the scene. Modern digital cameras capture gobs of parsable metadata about photos such as the camera's settings, the location of the photo, the date, and time, but they don't output any information about the content of the photo. The Descriptive Camera only outputs the metadata about the content.
As we amass an incredible amount of photos, it becomes increasingly difficult to manage our collections. Imagine if descriptive metadata about each photo could be appended to the image on the fly—information about who is in each photo, what they're doing, and their environment could become incredibly useful in being able to search, filter, and cross-reference our photo collections. Of course, we don't yet have the technology that makes this a practical proposition, but the Descriptive Camera explores these possibilities.
In our class, Computational Cameras, we've been discussing "parsability" of data. While there are many ways to parse data in an image, I wanted to take a different approach so that the text content of the image is the primary focus of the camera's output. The camera's output is to its image as a MIDI file of a piano concerto is to its recording. Both can be manipulated, but in different ways.


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Transport related lifting operations
Transport related lifting operations can cause serious personal injury or death. Whilst it is not comprehensive, the following advice covers transport-related lifting operations involving the use of:
- Hoists fitted to refuse collection vehicles
- Lifting equipment fitted to skip loaders
- Lifting equipment on Hookloader vehicles
- Skips and other containers
Provision and maintenance of lifting machinery and the hoisted container (eg skips, bottle banks, etc)
- Under the Lifting Operations and Lifting Equipment Regulations 1989 (LOLER), hoisting mechanisms for hookloader, skip loader and refuse collection vehicles are defined as 'lifting equipment'. As such, they must be examined by a competent person at least every 12 months.
- The Provision and Use of Work Equipment Regulations 1998 state that, lifting attachment points and similar safety-critical parts of the load that is to be hoisted (eg skip lugs, bottle-bank hoist wires etc) should be adequately maintained. The manufacturer should be able to suggest an appropriate maintenance regime which may include lubrication, inspection and testing depending on your intended use of the machinery. You should look for patent defects prior to use.
Use of safe systems of work during the lifting operation
A key aim during the whole operation (including driving, reversing, loading/unloading) is to ensure that nobody is in the immediate area as they could be struck by the moving vehicle, its container/skip or load contents. This would also help to avoid injury if, for example, the lifting hook became detached or the load-bearing part failed.
It is important to follow this advice particularly in areas where untrained personnel (eg visitors) or members of the public (in uncontrolled environments such as highways and public car parks) are likely to be present, as they may not appreciate the risks and consequences of their encroachment into the immediate working area.
Large skips and containers causing blind spots at the rear of the load during reversing/loading/unloading operations
Some companies use reversing aids such as closed circuit television (CCTV) and radars to minimise the risk of colliding with pedestrians.
Fixed mounted mirrors enabling drivers to view the rear blind spot and working area immediately around their load/vehicle are used at some facilities.
If trained reversing assistants need to be used, ensure they are in a safe place and not in the driver's blind spot.
Drivers should always check the blind spot for pedestrians immediately before reversing and loading/unloading unless:
- it is unsafe to do so; or
- more effective precautions have been taken to assure the driver that the blind spot is clear during the entire operation.
Jogging (shunting or braking hard) to free blocked material from containers is a high-risk activity and should be avoided as:
- jogging can cause uncontrolled release of the bin;
- repeated jogging causes excessive wear on the hydraulic cylinders, load hook and bale bar;
- repeated wear may result in failure of the cylinder seals or shaft components.
For further guidance see:
- Safe use of Skip Loaders (INDG378)
- Hook loader vehicles: Applicability of Lifting Operations and Lifting Equipment Regulations 1998 (LOLER)
- Managing Vehicle Safety at the Workplace (INDG199)
- Lifting equipment at work: A brief guide (INDG290)
- Providing and using work equipment safely: A brief guide (INDG291)


dxfwrite 1.1.0 documentation
Welcome! This is the documentation for dxfwrite 1.1.0, last updated Apr 23, 2017.
A Python library to create DXF R12 drawings.
from dxfwrite import DXFEngine as dxf
drawing = dxf.drawing('test.dxf')
drawing.add(dxf.line((0, 0), (1, 0), color=7, layer='LINES'))
First create a Drawing, then create various drawing entities by DXFEngine and add them to the drawing with the Drawing.add() method. Layers, Textstyles, Linetypes, Views and Viewports were also created by the DXFEngine factory.
Indices and tables
Document License


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Abraham and Coprius of Gryazovets
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
They were born in Russia, and built the monastery of Gryazovets, near Vologda, around 1492, on the banks of Petshenga River. Their feast day is celebrated on February 4 in the Russian Orthodox Church.
- Holweck, F. G. A Biographical Dictionary of the Saints. St. Louis, MO: B. Herder Book Co. 1924.
|This article about a saint is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.|


Proliferating cell nuclear antigen expression in papillary thyroid carcinomaAndo, H45658Funahashi, H45659Ito, M45660Imai, T45661Takagi, H45662AIMS: To correlate the expression of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) with various clinicopathological features of papillary thyroid carcinoma. METHODS: Sections from 131 formalin fixed, paraffin wax embedded papillary thyroid carcinomas were stained with a monoclonal antibody (PC10) directed against PCNA using the avidin-biotin immunoperoxidase (ABC) method. PCNA immunoreactivity was based on the PCNA labelling index (LI) following evaluation of at least 1000 tumour cells, and expressed as follows: grade A (LI < 10%), grade B (10% < or = LI < 25%), and grade C (LI > or = 25%). The relation between PCNA expression in these three groups and other clinicopathological factors, such as sex, age, tumour size, nodal metastases, and histological differentiation, were examined. RESULTS: Based on the labelling index, 57 (43.5%) cases were graded as A, 46 (35.1%) as B, and 28 (21.4%) as C. The female-:male ratios were 6.13:1 for group A, 2.83:1 for group B, and 2.11:1 for group C. The mean (SD) ages of the patients were 39.0 (16.1) in group A, 53.5 (14.4) in group B, and 55.8 (13.3) years in group C. The correlation between age and PCNA grade was strongest in women. CONCLUSIONS: PCNA immunoreactivity is correlated with sex and age in patients with papillary thyroid tumours.名古屋大学博士学位論文 学位の種類 : 博士(医学)(論文) 学位授与年月日:平成9年2月20日 安藤広幸氏の博士論文として提出されたthesisthe BMJ Publishing Group1996-08application/pdfJournal of Clinical Pathology84965765913901乙第5153号http://hdl.handle.net/2237/167180021-9746https://nagoya.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/14785/files/o5153.pdfeng


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Conservation storytelling from science to IPBES
"Science and stories are not the same thing, although stories have long been the outward face of conservation science. With the launch of IPBES we are going to have to more carefully and strategically untangle our stories from our science," writes IUCN experts in the recent issue of Conservation Biology.
"The rate of species' extinctions that framed the launch of our discipline was too high not to use whatever communication tools would be most effective to get people to address the crisis," says Kent H. Redford, Craig Groves, Rodrigo A. Medellin, and John G. Robinson. "We practiced science, and science structured the programs conservation practitioners implemented, but science showed no promise of changing peoples' attitudes and behaviors. Stories did that, and we used them to convince the world of the urgency of paying attention to the global loss of biodiversity (genes, species, and ecosystems)."
Mr Redford and Mr Groves have long involvement with the IUCN expert Commission on Species Survival (SSC) and World expert Commission on Protected Areas (WCPA), while Mr Medellin is the Co-chair of the SSC Bat Specialist Group and Mr Robinson is IUCN new Regional Councillor for North America and the Caribbean.
Click here to read the full editorial "Conservation Stories, Conservation Science, and the Role of IPBES" of Conservation Biology (Volume 26, No. 5, 2012) published by the Society for Conservation Biology, an IUCN Member.
For more information, please contact Mr Redford.