Homeland Security Presidential Directive 12 Deadline Approaching: Single Sign-On and Authentication Management Solutions Can Help Agencies Effectively Meet Mandate
Imprivata Solutions Facilitate a Single, Comprehensive Access Policy that Determines Network Access Based on User's Credentials
LEXINGTON, MA-July 6, 2011-Imprivata, Inc., the #1 single sign-on (SSO) and authentication management company for healthcare and other regulated industries, is helping agencies meet the Homeland Security Presidential Directive 12 (HSPD-12) mandate deadline by aiding in the implementation of a single, comprehensive access policy that allows or denies network access based on a user's physical location, role, and/or employee status. By implementing Imprivata's Authentication Management solution along with its OneSign® Physical/Logical solution, IT headaches are reduced because the complexity and cost of managing multiple strong authentication methods across local and remote desktops and applications is eliminated, providing a single authentication management solution.
In 2004, the Bush Administration rolled out the Homeland Security Presidential Directive 12 to defend the United States from further terrorist attacks, espionage and cyber threats. HSPD-12 requires agencies to implement a biometric-based credential system by issuing smart cards to federal employees and contractors by October, 2011. By mandating a federal standard to guarantee the correct identification for each employee, agencies are able to increase security and efficiency, reduce identity fraud, cut costs and protect personal privacy.
The HSPD-12 mandate also sets requirements for agencies to ensure its facilities and IT systems are ready to accept Personal Identify Verification (PIV) cards. To qualify for PIV credentials, federal employees must have their fingerprints scanned and undergo background checks. The users' personal identifying information is contained in the PIV cards and scanned on a card reader before entering federal facilities. Imprivata's access management technology locks into a building's security system, creating a tie between the PIV card and federal IT networks. This enables a new layer of security that prevents unauthorized access at the physical and network entry positions. Additionally, with Imprivata SSO technology, these organizations can also simplify the login process, allowing users to access all their approved applications with just their card.
"Risks associated with lenient security, including the legal ramifications of failure to protect confidential information is grabbing the attention of government agencies at all levels. Security mandates including the Homeland Security Presidential Directive 12 impose strict demands on the security practices at government organizations and are now requiring agencies to increase security without compromising employee productivity, " said Richard Bowers, Director, Public Sector Sales, of Imprivata. "Because of federal requirements, Imprivata has continued to experience strong demand for its public sector single sign-on and strong authentication management solutions. "
With Imprivata OneSign Authentication Management and OneSign Physical/Logical solutions, companies can economically deploy comprehensive, scalable, and high-performance authentication management to meet the HSPD-12 requisites in time for the October 31st deadline.
About Imprivata
Follow Imprivata on Twitter: _URL_


VLSI Design MCQs: Electronics Engineering MCQs
VLSI Design MCQs. Multiple Choice Questions related to VLSI Design Technology in Electronics. This Part includes 20 Multiple Choice Questions.
VLSI Design MCQs
Which among the following faults occur/s due to physical defects??
a. Process variations & abnormalities
b. Defects in silicon substrate
c. Photolithographic defects
d. All of the above
Which among the following is regarded as an electrical fault??
a. Excessive steady-state currents
b. Delay faults
c. Bridging faults
d. Logical stuck-at-0 or stuck-at-1
In testability, which terminology is used to represent or indicate the formal evidence of correctness??
a. Validation
b. Verification
c. Simulation
d. Integration
Which among the following is/are regarded as an/the active resistor/s b??
a. MOS diode
b. MOS transistor
c. MOS switch
d. All of the above
In MOS switch, clock feedthrough effect is also known as __________??
A. charge injection
B. charge feedthrough
C. charge carrier
D. charge ejaculation
a. A & B
b. B & C
c. C & D
d. B & D
Which among the following can be regarded as an/the application/s of MOS switch in an IC design??
a. Multiplexing & Modulation
b. Transmission gate in digital circuits
c. Simulation of a resistor
d. All of the above
Electronics Engineering MCQs
In DIBL, which among the following is/are regarded as the source/s of leakage??
a. Subthreshold conduction
b. Gate leakage
c. Junction leakage
d. All of the above
In enhancement MOSFET, the magnitude of output current __________ due to an increase in the magnitude of gate potentials??
a. Increases
b. Remains constant
c. Decreases
d. None of the above
Which type of MOSFET exhibits no current at zero gate voltage??
a. Depletion MOSFET
b. Enhancement MOSFET
c. Both a and b
d. None of the above
Increase in the physical distance of H-tree _________ the skew rate??
a. Increases
b. Stabilizes
c. Decreases
d. All of the above
Which method/s of physical clocking is/are a /the recursive structure where the memory elements are grouped together to make the use of nearby or same distribution points??
a. H tree
b. Balanced tree clock network
c. Both a and b
d. None of the above
VLSI Design MCQs
Before the commencement of design, the clocking strategy determines __________??
a. Number of clock signals necessary for routing throughout the chip
b. The number of transistors used per storage requirement
c. Power dissipated by chip & the size of chip
d. All of the above
Which programming technology is/are predominantly associated with SPLDs and CPLDs??
d. All of the above
In fusible link technologies, the undesired fuses are removed by the pulse application of _____ voltage & current to device input??
a. Low
b. Moderate
c. High
d. All of the above
An Antifuse programming technology is predominantly associated with _____??
a. SPLDs
b. FPGAs
c. CPLDs
d. All of the
Hold time is defined as the time required for the data to ________ after the triggering edge of clock??
a. Increase
b. Decrease
c. Remain stable
d. All of the above
VLSI Design MCQs
The time required for an input data to settle _____ the triggering edge of the clock is known as 'Setup Time'??
a. Before
b. During
c. After
d. All of the above
The output of sequential circuit is regarded as a function of time sequence of __________??
A. Inputs
B. Outputs
C. Internal States
D. External States
a. A & D
b. A & C
c. B & D
d. B & C
Which type of digital systems exhibits the necessity for the existence of at least one feedback path from output to input??
a. Combinational System
b. Sequential system
c. Both a and b
d. None of the above
Which attribute in the synthesis process specifies the resistance by controlling the quantity of current it can source??
a. Load attribute
b. Drive attribute
c. Arrival time attribute
d. All of the above
Read More
Leave a Comment
error: Content is protected!!


text:
Health Condition Information
Search Health Information
Skin lesion aspirationDefinition:
Skin lesion aspiration is the withdrawal of fluid from a skin lesion (sore).
How the test is performed:
A needle is put into skin sore or skin abscess, which may contain fluid or pus. The fluid may be examined under a microscope. It may also be put in a lab dish (called a culture medium) and watched for growth of bacteria or fungi.
How to prepare for the test:
You do not need to prepare for this test.
How the test will feel:
The health care provider may inject a numbing medicine (anesthetic) into the skin before inserting the needle if the sore is deep.
You may feel a pricking sensation as the needle enters the skin.
In many cases, the removing fluid will lessen pressure within the skin sore and ease pain.
Why the test is performed:
This test is used find the cause of a fluid-filled skin lesion. It can be used to diagnose skin infections.
What abnormal results mean:
Abnormal results may be a sign of a infection caused by bacteria, fungi, or viruses.
What the risks are:
There is a small risk of bleeding, mild pain, or infection.
Butler KH. Incision and drainage. In: Roberts JR, Hedges JR, eds. Clinical Procedures in Emergency Medicine. 5th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2009:chap 37.
|Review Date: 11/20/2012|
Reviewed By: Kevin Berman, MD, PhD, Atlanta Center for Dermatologic Disease, Atlanta, GA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by A.D.A.M. Health Solutions, Ebix, Inc., Editorial Team: David Zieve, MD, MHA, David R. Eltz, Stephanie Slon, and Nissi Wang.
The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed medical professional should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Call 911 for all medical emergencies. Links to other sites are provided for information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. © 1997-
A.D.A.M., Inc. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited.

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


Data dependencies for query optimization: a survey
Efficient querying with data dependencies
Increasing the performance of modern database management systems is a major objective of database research. In this context, research has accelerated the processing of queries through advances in different areas, such as utilization of new hardware technologies, improved implementations of database operators, or sophisticated query plan modifications as part of the query optimization process. In this survey, we consider data dependencies and how they can be utilized for more efficient query processing. More specifically, we provide a comprehensive survey of methods that exploit data dependencies during query optimization and execution in order to process relational database queries faster.
Most of the data dependency-driven methods discussed in this survey have been known for years, but many of them are rarely implemented in actual database systems. To make the techniques more accessible, we present them in a clear and concise way with intuitive descriptions and links to detailed material. A reason for data dependencies not being used in modern query processing engines might be that the required data dependencies of a given dataset are often unknown: they have never been specified, are difficult to discover, and expensive to maintain. However, the latest developments in the field of data profiling tackle these issues for various types of data dependencies and thus increase the feasibility of discovering and thereby the availability of data dependencies [3]. Note that data profiling algorithms discover all valid dependencies in a given dataset instance. In many use cases, it is important to distinguish semantically meaningful dependencies from accidentally valid, i.e., spurious ones. For query optimization, however, this distinction of genuine and spurious dependencies is irrelevant: If a data dependency is valid it can be used for optimization, regardless of its genuineness. Thus, query optimization techniques based on discovered data dependencies become more viable; their implementation and further research in this area can, therefore, be reconsidered.
Contributions With this survey, we give an overview of about 60 query optimization techniques that are based on data dependencies. We provide brief and intuitive descriptions of all techniques and classify them into different types of application areas, data dependencies, and optimization phases. Most dependency-driven optimization techniques have been published or at least mentioned in scientific literature; these techniques are usually rather sophisticated optimizations. Other techniques have not been scientifically published and constitute more straightforward optimizations. This survey captures all techniques, regardless of their origin.
No survey has yet been published that provides an overview of the query optimization techniques based on functional, uniqueness, order, and inclusion dependencies. An extensive examination of order and uniqueness properties in the context of operators of the relational algebra has, though, been given by Paulley's dissertation [101]. Our survey is based in parts on his findings but incorporates many further and more recent research: We add many additional optimization techniques as well as additional types of dependencies. We also provide a reference matrix in Table 1, which summarizes the optimizations for different types of data dependencies in different areas of application with regard to the query optimization process.
Focus This survey focusses solely on utilizing data dependencies for effective query optimization and, therefore, does not consider optimizations that are not related to data dependencies. While we briefly discuss data dependency discovery algorithms as part of Sect. 3, we do not cover these algorithms thoroughly and refer to [3] for detailed explanations of the algorithms and data profiling in general. Because this is not an experimental survey, we do not judge the optimizations' effectiveness, ease of application, or relevance in terms of how likely they get triggered in real-world workloads; instead, we focus on classifications and intuitive explanations.
Overview The following two sections summarize the foundations in the area of query optimization (Sect. 2) and the area of data dependencies (Sect. 3); the common terminology and technical background are necessary to understand the techniques and classifications presented thereafter. When we introduce the four data dependency types considered in this survey in Sect. 3, we also discuss automatic discovery and maintenance algorithms of data dependencies, as these make data dependencies more generally available and, hence, can be seen as an enabler for the dependency-based query optimization techniques. Section 4 provides an overview and classifications for the presented optimization techniques in form of an optimization technique matrix. This matrix serves as a reference for all of the following descriptions of optimization techniques. Sections 567, and 8, then, describe the proposed optimizations, including examples where appropriate, for all four dependencies. Section 9 discusses further optimization opportunities before Sect. 10 provides a short summary of the paper, concluding remarks, open research questions, and ideas for future work.
Query optimization
Relational database management systems (DBMSs) are usually queried with SQL in a declarative way. The query engine of a DBMS, then, transforms these queries into physical query execution plans. In this process, query optimization is the task of finding an optimal (or at least very good) physical execution plan with respect to the plan's execution time. It is crucial to find efficient query plans, because the execution times of different physical plans (that yield identical results) for the same query can vary by orders of magnitude [61] and "the runtime system alone could never get that good performance without an optimizer" [92]. In most systems, the query optimization process is handled by an interplay of three main activities: (i) cost-independent transformation (also referred to as query rewriting), (ii) cardinality and cost estimation, (iii) and cost-based transformation. In the following, we briefly outline how these three components operate and how the optimization techniques presented in this survey relate to them. Later, in Sect. 4 we use the three optimization activities to classify the various dependency-driven optimization techniques.
Note that not all systems follow this division explicitly. Cascades-style optimizers [50], for example, take a combined approach. The data dependency-based query optimization rules presented in this paper can still apply to such systems.
Cost-independent transformation describes the process of rewriting a query into a semantically equivalent but presumably more efficient query via static, rule-based transformations [102]. The required rules are characterized by being generally applicable instead of being cost dependent, that is, they generallyFootnote 1 produce superior, more efficient query formulations [103]. Examples for such rewrites are the resolution of views, the removal of DISTINCT clauses and predicate push-downs. For several rewrites, the presence of certain data dependencies, such as information on keys, is a prerequisite to produce semantically equivalent plans. Hence, many of the dependency-based optimization techniques presented in this survey address query cost-independent transformations.
Cardinality and cost estimation serve to estimate the cost of a query plan a priori. Cost is an indispensable metric to compare different plan alternatives for cost-based transformations. Via cost models, a query optimizer estimates the expected cost for a certain query plan and its individual operators based on cardinality information, logical operator specification, and hardware-specific costs [80]. Cardinality information is usually derived from statistics, e.g., histograms or samples. According to Leis et al. [75], estimation errors are often responsible for suboptimal plans. Data dependencies can be applied during cardinality and cost estimation to obtain more accurate cardinality estimates or estimates for otherwise missing cardinalities; in this way, data dependencies serve to mitigate estimation errors.
Cost-based transformation is the process of improving physical query plans via cost-driven transformations that depend on the database instance at hand [63]. Based on transformation rules, the optimizer repeatedly generates different plan alternatives, then requests estimates for the plans' costs from the aforementioned cost models based on concrete cardinality information, and finally chooses the most efficient plan based on these estimated costs. Examples for query plan optimizations are predicate reordering, the ordering of join operators, the selection of execution strategies for operators with different implementations (e.g., hash-, sort-, or index-based joins), and statistic-based partition pruning. It is apparent that the success of such plan optimizations strongly depends on the underlying data, the specific query, and the query's parameter values.
Data dependency information can be applied also in the cost-based transformation phase to generate more efficient plans. A table scan operation, for instance, usually scans the entire table sequentially. With the information that the data is sorted and in-memory, however, the optimizer can instruct the execution engine to execute it as a binary search; and, with functional dependency information, it can substitute the scan attributes with other attributes that are potentially more efficient to scan. Please note that some of the techniques presented in this survey might require the extension of existing operators or even the implementation of alternative operators, such as binary scans, early-aborting joins, or caching subquery executions.
Data dependencies
Data dependencies usually provide information about multiple attributes, sometimes even across different relations, and how they relate to each other. The four most popular types of data dependencies for query optimization according to the number of optimizations that use data dependencies are unique column combinations, functional dependencies, order dependencies, and inclusion dependencies. In this section, we give a brief overview of these four types of data dependencies and provide their formal definitions. Traditionally, data dependencies stem from data modeling and schema design, e.g., 3NF synthesis, or BCNF decomposition, but data profiling identifies data dependencies from the data themselves, independently of such processes. Because the discovery of data dependencies (of any type) is NP-complete [5] and sometimes even W[2]- to W[3]-complete [35], mining data dependencies is challenging. For this reason, we also provide pointers to the most recent automatic discovery and maintenance algorithms, which in practice are sufficiently fast to be useful in the context of query optimization on real-world datasets. An introductory overview of data profiling techniques can be found in [5], while a comprehensive survey is given in [3].
Unique column combinations (UCCs)
A unique column combination is a set of attributes whose projection on some relational instance has no duplicate entry—all entries are unique [53]. Thus


We surveyed geothermal engineers to better understand the work environment and required skills of a typical geothermal engineer. Here are the results.
How much intelligence is required as a geothermal engineer?
Working as a geothermal engineer typically requires higher levels of intelligence when compared with the average career. This means that geothermal engineers are required to actively learn new things related to their discipline and solve complex problems.


vtables in the default way (one pointer per function, first function at index 0, new functions are stored in declaration order)
 - Support for extern "C" style of exposing non-mangled function names
 - Support for __cdecl function calling convention
When a library is compiled, this information is stored and made available at load time, so an incompatible library can be detected. Virtual destructors are not used across plugin boundaries, since compilers implement them in slightly different ways. Some earlier versions of g++ (prior to version 2.8) used two slots per function in the VTable, that would not have been compatible.
When exposing data members in a class across a plugin boundary, the best is to make each member fill up one word (32/64-bit) in the structure. That avoids any possibility of unaligned data access. The size of an exposed type (using sizeof from the plugin compiler) is stored in the type information. The user of a plugin class could detect if data members are aligned differently.
The calling convention can be configured when the library is compiled, some other convention could be used as long as the main and plugin compiler agree on it. On Linux, the default (implicit) calling convention is __cedcl. Next: A sample using the DynObj library.
A Sample: Plugin + Application
Here we will create a couple of plugin libraries and use them from a simple main application. It wil demonstrate how to instantiate plugin objects, how to use plugin objects as ordinary C++ classes, how to query for supported types.
Creating an Interface File
We start out with defining a simple interface file that manages data about a person (PersonI.h):
_TAG_ // We use strcmp below
class DynStr;
// %%DYNOBJ class(DynI) <---Directive to pdoh preprocessor
class PersonI : public DynObj {
 // DynI methods <---Implement GetType and Destroy - for all DynObj:s
 virtual DynObjType* docall doGetType( ) const;
 virtual void docall doDestroy( ) { delete this; }
 // PersonI methods <---Add our new methods
 virtual const char* docall GetName( ) const = 0;
 virtual int docall GetAge() const = 0;
 virtual bool docall SetName( const char *name ) = 0;
 virtual bool docall SetAge(int age) = 0;
 // ---Simple default inline implementation of operator
 virtual bool docall operator<( const PersonI& other ) const {
 return strcmp(GetName(),other.GetName()) < 0;
 // ---Non-virtual, inline convenience function
 // Derived cannot override.
 PersonI& operator=( const PersonI& other ) {
 SetAge( other.GetAge() );
 SetName( other.GetName() );
 return *this;
 } };
Then, from a command prompt/shell, we run the pdoh preprocessor on this file (the -o option tells the parser to write generated code directly into the file instead of to stdout):
$./pdoh PersonI.h -o
Looking at the header file, we see that a section at the beginning of the file has been added:
// %%DYNOBJ section general
// This section is auto-generated and manual changes will
// be lost when regenerated!!
_TAG_ DO_IMPLEMENTING // If app has not defined it already
_TAG_ "DynObj/DynObj.h"
// These are general definitions & declarations used
// on both the user side [main program]
// and the implementor [library] side.
// --- Integer type ids for defined interfaces/classes ---
_TAG_ PERSONI_TYPE_ID 0x519C8A00
// --- Forward class declarations ---
class PersonI;
// --- For each declared class, doTypeInfo template specializations ---
// This allows creating objects from a C++ types and in run-time casts
// %%DYNOBJ section end
This section provides the glue needed to convert from a C++ PersonI type to the type strings and type ID:s that are used across the plugin boundary.
If we would like to move this section we're free to do that. The next time the preprocessor is run on the same file, it will keep the section where we put it.
We also see that code has been inserted at the end of the file:
// %%DYNOBJ section implement
// This section is auto-generated and manual changes
// will be lost when regenerated!!
//... comments
// Define the symbol below from -only one placein the project implementing
// these interfaces/classes [the library/module].
// Generate type information that auto-registers on module load
// DynI::doGetType implementation for: PersonI
DynObjType* PersonI::doGetType() const {
 return &g_do_vtype_PersonI;
_TAG_ // DO_IMPLEMENT_...
The preprocessor has inserted code to do two things:
 - Declare a DynObjType structure for our type.
 - It provides a default implementation of doGetType() for our class
When we define the symbol DO_IMPLEMENT_PERSONI from a C++ source file, the code above ends up in that file.
Creating an Implementation File
Next we create a source file that implements the interface (PersonImpl1.cpp):
// This will cause PersonI class registration info to come in our file.
_TAG_ "PersonI.h"
// We're also implementing our class
The defines above puts the class registration code into this source file. Each interface/type that is handled must be declared as a global registration structure once. The defines DO_IMPLEMENT_... correspond to a class we're implementing in this file.
// Declare the class to the pre-processor.
// %%DYNOBJ class(dyni,usertype)
class PersonImpl1 : public PersonI {
Here we tell the preprocessor that a plugin class is being defined. The flag usertype informs it that this class can be instantiated by the host. Therefore it must generate a factory function for this type in the library section.
// DynObj methods
virtual DynObjType* docall doGetType( ) const;
virtual void docall doDestroy( ) { delete this; }
// PersonI methods
virtual const char* docall GetName( ) const {
 return m_name;
The above implementats functions in DynObj and PersonI. Since we are inside a class PersonImpl1 which definintion is never is exposed, we can generate the function bodies inside the class definition.
// Constructor, Init from a string: "Bart,45"
PersonImpl1( const DynI* pdi_init ) : m_age(0) {
 // We will do this setup slightly awkward now, and improve in
 // the following examples.
 *m_name = 0; // NUL terminated
The constructor for a DynObj always take a simple argument of type const DynI*. Since DynI can implement any interface, we can pass pretty much any type of data to the constructor. To pass simple data like int/double/const char* and friends, one can use an instance of template class DynData.
 // Need not really be protected since user of PersonI cannot look here anyway.
 char m_name[NAME_MAX_LENGTH];
 int m_age;
// %%DYNOBJ library
The last comment tells the preprocessor that we want library code inserted at this location. In this library section it will put the factory functions and any glue needed to instantiate plugin objects to the host.
Next we run the parser on this source file (the -p option tells pdoh where it can find template code):
$./pdoh PersonImpl1.cpp -o -p../
Found library insertion point
The parser has now inserted code that generates glue for library functions. The glue code can be included/excluded using _TAG_ DO_MODULE:
// %%DYNOBJ section library
// Only include below when compiling as a separate library
_TAG_ DO_MODULE
// The object creation function for this module
extern "C" SYM_EXPORT DynObj* CreateDynObj(
 const char *type, int type_id,
 const DynI *pdi_init, int object_size )
 if( ((!strcmp(type,"PersonImpl1") || type_id==PERSONIMPL1_TYPE_ID)) ||
 ((!strcmp(type,"PersonI") && type_id==PERSONI_TYPE_ID)) ){
 return new PersonImpl1(pdi_init);
 DO_LOG_ERR1( DOERR_UNKNOWN_TYPE,... );
 return 0;
After compiling, we can connect this as a plugin to a host application, the preprocessor has generated the bits and pieces that are required, both for the host and the plugin side.
A Main Application
Finally we create the main application (main1.cpp) that uses the plugin:
_TAG_
// DynObj support
_TAG_ "DynObj/DynObjLib.h"
_TAG_ "DynObj/DoBase.hpp"
// Interfaces we're using
_TAG_ "ProfessionI.h"
int main( ) {
 // Check that things have started OK
 if(!doVerifyInit() ){
 printf("Failed DoVerifyInit\n");
Now we want to start using the plugin. For this, we use DynObjLib which wraps a cross-platform run-time (DLL/SO) library loader (


text:
Surface Area: 64 square kilometres
What the natives are called: Alamedanos or "lameatos"
Outstanding Sights: Andalusian Rural Museum, Roman Baths archaeological site and visitor centre, José María 'El Tempranillo' mausoleum and courtyard, La Camorra scenic viewpoint, Church of La Inmaculada Concepción, fountain at La Placeta.
Geographical Location: in the northern part of the Antequera region, 72 kilometres from Málaga and 432 metres above sea level. Annual rainfall is about 610 litres per square metre and the average temperature is 16º C.
The municipality of Alameda lies in the Antequera region in the northern part of the province of Málaga and stretches over a plain on which only a few low hills interrupt a level landscape abounding with olive groves, as might be expected in a territory so close to the countryside of Córdoba and Seville.
Due to its location Alameda was, like other neighbouring villages, a crossroads between the provinces of Málaga, Granada and Seville, so the first human settlements date back to the Chalcolithic or Eneolithic period (2,500 B.C.), but the most numerous relics from past ages relate to the Roman domination.
The historian Pliny refers to the city of Astigi Vetus, which would have stood in the same place presently occupied by Alameda. Here three of the most important Roman roads converged, an unmistakable sign of the importance of this locality during that era.
From that time, except for the discovery of a "little treasure" from the sixth century (the Visigoth period), no reliable documents exist exploring the history of Alameda until well into the sixteenth century, despite the fact that during the Arabic domination the entire region of Antequera –all of Andalusia, in fact– played a significant part.
The village passed into the hands of the Marquises of Estepa in the sixteenth century, and for a while it belonged to the province of Seville. In the late seventeenth century, coinciding with the economic recovery of the entire region, Alameda also benefited from greater economic activity and regained a degree of importance. The municipality was finally incorporated into the province of Málaga in the nineteenth century under the new administrative regime.
The easiest and fastest way to get to this locality from the city of Málaga is to take the A-45 (N-331) to the outskirts of Antequera, and there to connect with the A-92 and go towards Seville. Upon arrival at Mollina, take the MA- 703, which leads to Alameda. Another option is to go to Fuente de Piedra, six kilometres beyond Mollina on the same A-92, and then take the MA-701.
Full graphical path: _URL_
You make your own trip, Click here Add a destination to your cart
Costa del Sol Tourist Board - Plaza de la Marina, nº4 - 29015 Málaga - Tel: +34952126272 - Fax: +34952225207 - _EMAIL_


Trulia analyzed online searches originating from metro areas where the average daily January temperature was below 41 degrees Fahrenheit between Dec. 1, 2013, and Jan. 21, 2014. Those cold weather metros are in the Northeast, the Midwest, Plains and Mountain states and even some of the South. Trulia used temperature data from the National Climatic Data Center.
In those areas, for every 10-degree Fahrenheit drop in temperature, searches for warm regions increase 4.4%, according to Trulia. In comparison, searches for properties nationwide increase roughly 2.6% for every 10 degree-drop in temperature in cold places.
Most of the metro areas that see the highest increase in searches are in the South and West. At the top of the list is Miami, which sees a 7.3% increase in searches from cold-weather dwellers for every 10-degree drop in temperature. Following is Phoenix with a 6.9% increase and Jacksonville, Fla., with a 6.4% increase. House hunters aren't shunning colder areas completely, though—Dayton, Ohio, also made the top 10 list.
The boost is even larger for warm vacation areas, which are defined as areas where vacation homes account for at least 25% of the housing stock, according to the U.S. Census.
Searches for warm vacation areas increased 5.5%, more than twice as much as the nationwide increase. "Vacation areas have more second homes, so when the weather gets colder, people search for homes not only for where they might move to, but even more, for where they might vacation," Mr. Kolko says.
These findings fit an overall trend of people flocking to the South and Sunbelt, where population and housing stock has increased over the past century, says Edward Glaeser, a professor of economics at Harvard University. Medical and technological advances have made it easier for people to live in warmer climates and encouraged more economic growth and centers of business, he adds.
Wall Street Journal


text:
Build excitement with marchingorder Name Display. Highlight that special moment in time when the individual is recognized for all their hard earned achievements by personalizing the on-stage moment for each graduate. It is designed to be versatile, easy-to-use, and cost-effective.
marchingorder creates a card for each graduate; it has the student's information and a barcode. As graduates approach the stage that card is scanned, which adds the student's name to a queue in the marchingorder software. A staff member backstage controls exactly when the name goes on screen.
What is Displayed?
The on-screen graphic is 100% customizable for both style and content:
- Lower Third Graphic: contains 1-3 lines of text. It is combined with a live video shot of the graduate on-stage. It often includes the school logo and basic information about the graduate (name, hometown, degree, honors, etc).
- Full Screen Slide: fills the entire screen; it often includes longer text (thesis title, personal quote, etc) and/or photos.
- Video/Audio: play name recordings (see "ProNounce") or videos as the students cross the stage.

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


Take the 2-minute tour ×
Making an game using applets, but have to implement project using J2EE. Is there any sense in making a game with using J2EE for implementation?
Our teacher said that we can make games for the java project, now she has put in the requirement that we have to use J2EE, and expects us to make the game. Where does J2EE comes in the picture?
share|improve this question
I guess you haven't asked your teacher yet? Possible duplicate: gamedev.stackexchange.com/questions/26419/… – Byte56 Mar 30 '12 at 14:30
2 Answers 2
J2EE is the superset for Java SE and Java ME, meaning that you have as many libraries available as you would for those two.
Now, it does not make much sense choosing EE, because most of the additions are oriented to big servers and databases.
share|improve this answer
As Ef Es said J2EE is the superset for J2SE. Your teacher may have wanted you to use either a database or a server for your game to communicate with.
share|improve this answer
Your Answer


text:
Keywords:geocorona, microsat, exoplanet
The hydrogen exosphere constitutes the uppermost atmospheric layer of the Earth, and its shape may reflect the last stage of the atmospheric escape process. The distribution of hydrogen in the outer exosphere remains unobserved because outer geocoronal emissions are difficult to observe from within the exosphere. In this study, we used the Lyman Alpha Imaging Camera (LAICA) onboard the Proximate Object Close Flyby with Optical Navigation (PROCYON) spacecraft, located outside the exosphere, to obtain the first image of the entire geocorona that extends to more than 38 Earth radii. The observed emission intensity distribution can be reproduced using our analytical model that has three parameters: exobase temperature, exobase density, and solar radiation pressure, which implies that hot hydrogen production in the magnetized plasmasphere is not the dominant process shaping the outer hydrogen exosphere. However, the role of the magnetic effect in determining the total escape flux cannot be ruled out.
Many Earth-size exoplanets have already been discovered, but it is difficult to distinguish an Earth-like planet with an ocean from a Venus-like planet. Among Venus, Earth, and Mars, only Earth has a large hydrogen exosphere. Here we show the Earth's far-extended hydrogen exosphere is caused by the high temperature of the upper atmosphere, which is consistent with the existence of an ocean through CO2 removal. In this presentation, we introduce our plan to observe exoplanetary exosphere to detect an Earth-like planet using a UV space telescope.


What is his purpose and why does Steinbeck put Noah in The Grapes of Wrath?
Asked on
1 Answer | Add Yours
e-martin's profile pic
Posted on (Answer #1)
Functionally and superficially, Noah has several roles. We can also look at his character thematically.
Functionally, Noah is the eldest son and so should hold a certain position of authority in the family. He does not fulfill the role assigned to this position however as he is tempermentally incapable of doing so. He is just not a leader. In this way, Tom becomes the leader of his generation, having overcome this formal obstacle.
(Formal obstacles and arbitrary hurdles often seem to get between Tom and his goals. Overcoming them is part of his development and part of what makes him the protagonist of the novel.)
Superficially, Noah's presence brings the family number up to twelve (Ma, Pa, Uncle John, Noah, Tom, Rose of Sharon, Connie, Al, Winfield, Ruthie, Granpa, Granma). This has a Biblical resonance when considered alongside the presence of the preacher, Casy.
Thematically, Noah is an example of how the family breaks up under stress as well as under more overtly physical demands.
When [Tom] tells her about Noah, Ma feels the "family's fallin' apart."
Death and despair reduce the family to eight by the time the Joads leave their first camp in California. Noah represents some of this despair, saying that he is "sad" and has to stay by the river.
We've answered 396,032 questions. We can answer yours, too.
Ask a question


Wishray Wiki
A central hub for intelligent game design and play.
User Tools
Site Tools
Chargen is a process of developing qualities of the character that are useful, which are collectively known as assets.
The player selects which of the scores they've generated will be associated with each attribute.
When applicable (see below,) backgrounds add a die to the asset pool.
Major abilities
Minor abilities
Exceptional Gear
Each character may have up to three motives identified for their character at any time. The player must determine at least one of these motives before play begins. Motives are worth two asset dice when they come very directly into play; the character has to be able to percieve how their current actions are leading directly to the goal in question. Being on the adventure itself is simply not enough.
Motives can change often; the player may ask at any time. As long as no participant in the game (or audience for the game) finds the motive to be uninteresting, the player can change the motive. Players attempting to assign lame motives should be jeered. Note that one of the motives must always be aimed at keeping the character in the adventure, unless the player would like to retire the character from the adventure.
If at any time the character has no motives that remain that are aimed at keeping them on the adventure, that character should try to get out of the action while they're still alive. Once out of the action, unless the player wants to give the character a motive to return, the character leaves play, and the player of the character may introduce a new character.
Victory Points
When a character accomplishes a motive, each player other than the player of the character in question, may elect to give the player 1 experience point. These are often good places to adjust motives, of course, especially if the motive can only be satisfied once.
See below for spending experience points.
These actions are usually available:
 - Move Fast - character only gets passive perception checks
 - Move Carefully - the character may make an active perception check
 - Move and Act
 - Move and Address Obstacle
 - Rest
 - Disengage from Obstacle
 - Shift and Address Obstacle
If a character does one of the normal actions while engaged with an obstacle, the GM gets two additonal threat dice.
Action Resolution
Asset Die Pool
Asset dice are 1d2-1. The player gets one or two asset dice per applicable asset (see above).
The GM selects two attributes that apply to the situation at hand. The player gets as many asset dice added to their pool as the sum of the ratings for these two attributes. If the sum is negative, then the GM rolls threat dice equal to the absolute value of the sum instead.
For instance, if the action is fighting, and the GM declares that the attributes being used are STR and DEX, and the character has a sum of -2, then they take two threat dice, and no asset dice. Good luck!
The player may opt to narrate something about their background that pertains to the activity in question to get one asset die. This cannot simply recapitulate that the character has the other abilities that they have, but should reveal something new about the character. If the narration is not sufficiently revelatory in the GM's judgement, the player gets no asset die.
A player may elect to give the GM up to three threat dice. The player must narrate what extra risks their character is taking in order to push their chances of winning, and attempt to narrate proportionally to the number of dice. More dice meaning more threats. Such daring also gives one asset die per threat die given, and adds one to the character's danger meter.
Reckless Acts
If the player has no asset dice in their pool, then add one danger to the situation for it being something completely out of their realm of competence (which gives them one asset die in addition to the threat die, however, which does allow for a potential success).
Threat Pool
Obstacles are things that present difficulty for characters to overcome, should they wish to, or have to, address the obstacle. Obstacles have an obstacle rating (OR) determined by how difficult it is to deal with. Obstacles often also have associated threats.
A threat is an addition to an obstacle that makes it dangerous. Each threat has a threat rating that is added to the danger roll for each contest whenever they are threatening a character (this is whether or not the character is addressing the obstacle that provides the threat). A threat is listed with its name and its threat rating. For example a Hill Giant obstacle might be "Huge 2." If the associated obstacle is dealt with then all associated threats are eliminated as well, of course.
Threats can often be eliminated like an obstacle, without eliminating the associated obstacle, though the GM may rule that they are intrinsic to the obstacle. If intrinsic the threat can only be eliminated by the elimination of the associated obstacle. Often the question of whether or not a threat can be eliminated will depend on how a character approaches eliminating it.
In addition to the possibility of elimination, however; threats can also be nullified.
Nullifying Threats
A threat can be nullified if a player can show that they have an asset that counters the threat in question. The GM must agree, and the threat is then nullified for that character only (though see Helping). A single asset can nullify any number of applicable threats.
A player may also choose to try to overcome an obstacle that they work out with the GM in order to create a temporary asset that can be used to nullify the threat. Often this is easier than completely eliminating the threat.
Nullified threats become active again as soon as the situation changes in a way so as to make it so that the asset being used to Nullify the threat would no longer apply.
Group Obstacles
Hacking through groups of smaller obstacles one at a time is anti-climactic, as the threat goes down as the encounter wears on. When faced with a group, the GM may consider the entire group to be one big obstacle with an obstacle rating equal to the OR of one of the things in group, plus one for each additional creature… or plus 2 if the creatures have a 5 or greater OR each (Creatures bigger than 8 or so should always be dealt with individually, and not as groups). Designate one of the creatures as the "boss" of the group. Each of the lesser obstacles are then considered to be individual threats associated with the boss. Each hit done (or again 2, if they're big), eliminates one of the rank and file, which reduces threat accordingly, but also increases the threat of the boss by 1 as they become more desperate. The boss only goes down (and thus the group is eliminated) when the total group obstacle is overcome at once.
Creative player play can divide groups up into smaller groups, which may or may not be easier to manage.
Roll Results
Roll the dice and the resulting numbers are the Success ratings for the asset pool, and the danger ratings for the threat pool.
Effects of Successes and Dangers
Check the number of hits done to see if it meets the obstacle rating of the obstacle. If so, the obstacle has been eliminated. Otherwise the player can convert the successes into bonus asset dice that they can use against the obstacle.
The GM spends dangers generated as any combination of the following:
 - DANGER 1: Escalate the threat from the obstacle. Have the obstacle take some action to raise the stakes or make the situation worse in some way. Increase one of the obstacle's threat ratings by one.
 - DANGER 2: Cancel a success. This use should be rare, and usually represent the obstacle simply being difficult to overcome. It is less efficient than purchasing two threat dice, which is what will most often happen with 2 danger.
 - DANGER 3: Do a reduced hit to the character. This can be from an attack the threat makes or from the consequences of one of the dangers the players narrated before the action. If there was a threat from a previous reduced hit, then an option is to transform it from a reduced hit to a full hit.
 - DANGER 4: Introduce a new threat as a consequence of the action. This move is good for things like enemies gaining high ground, or in better position, or creating ongoing problems like the effects of magic spells. Fallout from the action at hand. The new threat can be rated up to level 3 (this is less threat than adding 4 threat to current threats, but the new threats have to be countered separately).
 - DANGER 6: Introduce a new obstacle as a consequence of the action. This should usually be one or two OR lower than the obstacle the character was facing. This move is good for things like wandering monsters arriving on the scene, summoned demons, etc. Fallout from the action at hand. If there are plenty of obstacles in play already, do a combination of lower moves instead to avoid the situation too rapidly spiraling out of control.
 - DANGER 7: Total disaster! The threat does the worst possible thing. Be ruthless and destructive in your descriptions. NPCs die. Halls collapse. A hero can mitigate a disaster by taking a full hit, then getting locked in battle with a new, major obstacle. Spin it off from the obstacle they were facing. It might be something like "trapped in a burning room." The player gets to say how their hero stops the disaster from coming true, and how they end up trapped by the new threat as a result. That hero can't do anything but fight the new obstacle until it is defeated.
Hits are obstacles that remain with


Parents: before you pull the Trigger…
…know where you're pointing the gun!
Larry Ferlazzo's piece on the Parent Trigger yesterday is a great read on the subject, and my friend Mark Friedman wrote about it last year, as well (be sure to read the comments, too).
My own takeaways are in 140-character bites at right. As presently conceived, these laws are a means of co-opting the language of empowerment to use parents to inflict the same failed policies that virtually everyone agrees have been the undoing of No Child Left Behind.
I have to say, what was already an destructive use of public policy becomes especially distasteful when parents are set up to inflict it upon their own children. (It also makes the "trigger" metaphor that much more unfortunate…)
If the people who currently spend money on these trigger campaigns truly want to empower parents, why not invest in creating conditions that support true empowerment: educational programs and training that help parents to be involved in their schools and in their children's academics (the Colorado Statewide Parent Coalition offers some good examples), or supporting schools to offer food and childcare for infants so parents can get involved in other efforts around their neighborhood school?
And if public officials really value the voices of parents in 'failing' schools, why do they typically ignore parents and community members who ask (and have been asking for years on end) for greater and smarter investments in their neighborhood schools?
Leave a Reply


then use scanl1 to produce a running total - so each element represents the total length up to that point. We then use takeWhile (<= n) to keep grabbing elements while they are short enough, and finally length to convert back to something we can use with splitAt.
When testing, I tend to start with a few concrete examples then move on to QuickCheck properties. As an initial example we can do:
quickCheck $
 chunksOfSize 3 ["a","b","c","defg","hi","jk"] ==
Here we are explicitly testing some of the corner cases - we want to make sure the full complement of 3 get into the first chunk (and we haven't got an off-by-one), we also test a singleton chunk of size 4. Now we move on to QuickCheck properties:
quickCheck $ \n xs ->
 let res = chunksOfSize n xs
 in concat res == xs &&
 all (\r -> length r == 1 || length (concat r) <= n) res
There are really two properties here - first, the chunks concat together to form the original. Secondly, each chunk is either under the limit or a singleton. These properties capture the requirements in the documentation.
A final property we can check is that it should never be possible to move the first piece from a chunk to the previous chunk. We can write such a property as:
all (> n) $ zipWith (+)
 (map (sum. map length) res)
 (drop 1 $ map (length. head) res)
This property isn't as important as the other invariants, and is somewhat tested in the example, so I didn't include it in the test suite.
Performance and alternatives
The complexity is O(n) in the number of Char values, which is as expected, since we have to count them all. Some observations about this point in the design space:
 - In a strict language this would be an O(n^2) implementation, since we would repeatedly length and scanl the remainder of the tail each time. As it is, we are calling length on the first element of each chunk twice, so there is minor constant overhead.
 - Usually in Haskell, instead of counting the number of elements and then doing splitAt we would prefer to use span - something like span ((<= n). fst).... While possible, it makes the special singleton case more difficult, and requires lots of tuples/contortions to associate each element with its rolling sum.
 - For a build system, the entire input will be evaluated before, and the entire output will be kept in memory afterwards. However, if we think about this program with lazy streaming inputs and outputs, it will buffer each element of the output list separately. As a result memory would be bounded by the maximum of the longest string and the Int argument to chunksOfSize.
 - It is possible to write a streaming version of this function, which returns each String as soon as it is consumed, with memory bounded by the longest string alone. Moreover, if the solution above was to use lazy naturals, it would actually come quite close to being streaming (albeit gaining a quadratic complexity term from the takeWhile (<= n)).
 - The type signature could be generalised to [a] instead of String, but I would suspect in this context it's more likely for String to be replaced by Text or ByteString, rather than to be used on [Bool]. As a result, sticking to String seems best.
Refactoring the previous version
The function already existed in the codebase I was working on, so below is the original implementation. This implementation does not handle the long singleton special case (it loops forever). We can refactor it to support the singleton case, which we do in several steps. The original version was:
chunksOfSize _ [] = []
chunksOfSize size strings = reverse chunk : chunksOfSize size rest
 (chunk, rest) = go [] 0 strings
 go res _ [] = (res, [])
 go res chunkSize (s:ss) =
 if newSize > size then (res, s:ss) else go (s:res) newSize ss
 newSize = chunkSize + length s
Refactoring to use repeatedly we get:
chunksOfSize size = repeatedly $ second reverse. go [] 0
 go res _ [] = (res, [])
 go res chunkSize (s:ss) =
 newSize = chunkSize + length s
Changing go to avoid the accumulator we get:
chunksOfSize size = repeatedly $ go 0
 go _ [] = ([], [])
 go chunkSize (s:ss) =
 if newSize > size then ([], s:ss) else first (s:) $ go newSize ss
 newSize = chunkSize + length s
It is then reasonably easy to fix the singleton bug:
chunksOfSize size = repeatedly $ \(x:xs) -> first (x:) $ go (length x) xs
 go _ [] = ([], [])
 go chunkSize (s:ss) =
 newSize = chunkSize + length s
Finally, it is slightly simpler to keep track of the number of characters still allowed, rather than the number of characters already produced:
chunksOfSize size = repeatedly $ \(x:xs) -> first (x:) $ go (size - length x) xs
 go n (x:xs) | let n2 = n - length x, n2 >= 0 = first (x:) $ go n2 xs
 go n xs = ([], xs)
Now we have an alternative version that is maximally streaming, only applies length to each element once, and would work nicely in a strict language. I find the version at the top of this post more readable, but this version is a reasonable alternative.
Acknowledgements: Thanks to Andrey Mokhov for providing the repo, figuring out all the weird corner cases with ar, and distilling it down into a Haskell problem.


text:
Magnetic catalysis and quantum Hall ferromagnetism in weakly coupled graphene
- First Online:
- Cite this article as:
- Semenoff, G.W. & Zhou, F. J. High Energ. Phys. (2011) 2011: 37. doi:10.1007/JHEP07(2011)037
- 138 Downloads
We study the realization in a model of graphene of the phenomenon whereby the tendency of gauge-field mediated interactions to break chiral symmetry spontaneously is greatly enhanced in an external magnetic field. We prove that, in the weak coupling limit, and where the electron-electron interaction satisfies certain mild conditions, the ground state of charge neutral graphene in an external magnetic field is a quantum Hall ferromagnet which spontaneously breaks the emergent U(4) symmetry to U(2) × U(2). We argue that, due to a residual CP symmetry, the quantum Hall ferromagnet order parameter is given exactly by the leading order in perturbation theory. On the other hand, the chiral condensate which is the order parameter for chiral symmetry breaking generically obtains contributions at all orders. We compute the leading correction to the chiral condensate. We argue that the ensuing fermion spectrum resembles that of massive fermions with a vanishing U(4)-valued chemical potential. We discuss the realization of parity and charge conjugation symmetries and argue that, in the context of our model, the charge neutral quantum Hall state in graphene is a bulk insulator, with vanishing longitudinal conductivity due to a charge gap and Hall conductivity vanishing due to a residual discrete particle-hole symmetry.


Satbara | What is 7/12 | सातबारा उतारा माहिती
Satbara | What is 7/12 | सातबारा उतारा माहिती
Most of people are living in Cities because of jobs, services or any kind of business. Most of people have lands in their villages and they don't know about How much Land is there? Which crop is there? If you want to know more about your Agriculture land then Satbara (7/12) is important. You get a detailed information about your land by using Satbara Utara. Maharashtra government developed portal named Mahabhulekh where you get a detailed information of your land through 7/12 and 8A Records.
What is 7/12 (Satbara)?
सातबारा उतारा
You can called mirror of Land. Because you get a all information of your land at home without going into land. There are total 21 types of sections of village land in Maharashtra Land Revenue Code 1966. Combined of form 7 and form 12, we got a 7/12 Utara.
How to Read Satbara 7/12 Utara?
In Satbara Utara there are two sections one is form 7 and another is form 12. Both are combined in single form.
Form 7: It defines Owner details and their rights
Form 12: It defines Crop Details
Why 7/12 is Important?
While a buying and plot or agriculture land you need to get a 7/12 Utara first. 7/12 Utara clears your all doubts regarding land. You must remember that satbara cannot be used for transfer land from one owner to another owner.
How to Get a Satbara (7/12) Utara?
You get a satbara Utara from Tehsil Office. Recently Maharashtra Government's Revenue Department launched official website to Download your 7/12 from Online. is the official website of Mahabhulekh or Bhumi Abhilekh to Download your Satbara Utara with few simple easy steps.
 - It is used in any civil legal disputes.
 - It contains important information like loan, legal disputes etc..
No comments:
Post a comment


For efficiency, the STORE RPC should be two-phase. In the first phase the initiator sends a key and possibly length and the recipient replies with either something equivalent to OK or a code signifying that it already has the value or some other status code. If the reply was OK, then the initiator may send the value.
Some consideration should also be given to the development of methods for handling hierarchical data. Some values will be small and will fit in a UDP datagram. But some messages will be very large, over say 5 GB, and will need to be chunked. The chunks themselves might be very large relative to a UDP packet, typically on the order of 128 KB, so these chunks will have to be shredded into individual UDP packets.
As noted earlier, the requirement that tExpire and tRepublish have the same value introduces a race condition: data will frequently be republished immediately after expiration. It would be sensible to make the expiration interval tExpire somewhat greater than the republication interval tRepublish. The protocol should certainly also allow the recipient of a STORE RPC to reply that it already has the data, to save on expensive network bandwidth.
Possible Problems with Kademlia
The Sybil Attack
A paper by John Douceur, douceur02, describes a network attack in which attackers select nodeIDs whose values enable them to position themselves in the network in patterns optimal for disrupting operations. For example, to remove a data item from the network, attackers might cluster around its key, accept any attempts to store the key/value pair, but never return the value when presented with the key.
A Sybil variation is the Spartacus attack, where an attacker joins the network claiming to have the same nodeID as another member. As specified, Kademlia has no defense. In particular, a long-lived node can always steal a short-lived node's nodeID.
Douceur's solution is a requirement that all nodes get their nodeIDs from a central server which is responsible at least for making sure that the distribution of nodeIDs is even.
A weaker solution would be to require that nodeIDs be derived from the node's network address or some other quasi-unique value.


Before you start, be sure you have these handy:
Configure your Android device
Let's begin!
 1. Open your email client.
 2. Enter your full email address and password, see Figure 1.Screenshot_2013_02_12_14_08_08
 Figure 1.
 3. For the Account type, we recommend IMAP. 1831_AccountType
 Figure 2.
 4. For the Incoming settings, we recommend using your access domain for the incoming server. You will also want to leave the Security Type as None. See Figure 3 as an example.1831_IncomingSettings
 Figure 3.
 5. For the Outgoing settings, we also recommend using your access domain for the SMTP server, see Figure 4.1831_OutgoingSettings
 Figure 4.
 6. Configure your Account options as desired on the subsequent screens and you're done!


listless meaning in hindi
Pronunciation of listless
listless in Images
listless Antonyms
listless Definitions and meaning in English
 1. lacking zest or vivacity
 2. marked by low spirits
 3. showing no enthusiasm
 4. spiritless
 5. without energy
listless Sentences in English
 1. निरुत्साहित
 The illness left her feeling listless and depressed.
Tags: listless meaning in hindi, listless ka matalab hindi me, hindi meaning of listless, listless meaning dictionary. listless in hindi. Translation and meaning of listless in English hindi dictionary. Provided by a free online English hindi picture dictionary.


Death Penalty
(image) In a span of less than a week, the Carr brothers engaged in a campaign of criminality and savagery that words cannot describe. It's been described as some of the most brutal crimes in Kansas' history. In December of 2000, Reginald and Jonathan Carr engaged in a depraved campaign of robbery, rape, and murder. The end of their rampage involved a home invasion, where they repeatedly raped the two women inside a house. The Carrs also forced the men to engage in sexual activity with the women. The brothers then drove their victims to a snowy field where they shot them in the head. Only one woman, named "H.G," survived the ordeal. The brothers were caught, tried, and sentenced to death.
Recently, by a vote of 6-1, the Kansas Supreme Court maintained their convictions, but overturned their death sentences, citing procedural problems. Was this the right decision? Or did the judges act inappropriately?
Vote and Be Heard
The Carr Brothers' death sentences were overturned after the Kansas Supreme Court cited procedural problems. Was this the appropriate action taken by the Court?
 The death penalty goes against everything conservatism stands for in the sense that the state has life and death power over its citizens. Life in prison is a just punishment for these brutal crimes.
 Let's see what happens; the DA is still pushing to put the Carr brothers to death for their crimes. It's a chance to re-examine the evidence.
 I don't know
 The Carr Brothers are brutal individuals who were tried in a court of law and given death sentences. Shame on the Kansas Supreme Court for getting in the way of true justice.
Your Answers Matter


An elderly man holding a bird in his hand
InAdvance Consortium
A Challenging Project
InAdvance project proposes a new model of palliative care based on early integration and personalised pathways addressed specifically to older people with complex chronic conditions.
The resulting interventions from InAdvance must be sustainable over time and replicable in different cultural contexts and in different healthcare paths. At the same time the project aims to address the major European concern in reducing the socio-economic impact of chronic diseases.
Featured blog posts


text:
Optimal Virtual Topologies for One-to-Many Communication in WDM Paths and Rings
Computer Science (HMC)
In this paper we examine the problem of constructing optimal virtual topologies for one-to-many communication in optical networks employing wavelength-division multiplexing. A virtual topology is a collection of optical lightpaths embedded in a physical topology. A packet sent from the source node travels over one or more lightpaths en route to its destination. Within a lightpath, transmission is entirely optical. At the terminus of a lightpath the data is converted into the electronic domain where it may be retransmitted on another lightpath toward its destination. Since the conversion of the packet from the optical to the electronic domain introduces delays and uses limited physical resources, one important objective is to find virtual topologies which minimize either the maximum or average number of lightpaths used from the source to all destination nodes. Although this problem is NP-complete in general, we show that minimizing the maximum or average number of lightpaths in path and ring topologies can be solved optimally by efficient algorithms.
© 2004 Association for Computing Machinery
J. R. Hartline, R. Libeskind-Hadas, K. Dresner, E. Drucker, and K. Ray, "Optimal Virtual Topologies for One-To-Many Communication in WDM Paths and Rings," IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, Vol. 12, No. 2, April 2004, pp. 375-383. DOI: 10.1109/TNET.2004.826283


text:
The Mission of the Office of Residential Life is to support the overall vision of Lycoming College by providing a living environment that encourages academic success, fosters leadership and cultivates citizenship.
To this end, we aim to:
- Provide a safe and secure residential environment.
- Offer an environment which supports and recognizes resident student academic achievement.
- Hire and develop a staff of student leaders who are committed to the education and development of their peers and themselves.
- Facilitate educational and social programming that furthers the building of community and provides life skills that are transferable to the workforce and to life in general.
- Create an atmosphere that promotes the rights and obligations of living in a diverse community where self-responsibility and mutual respect are encouraged and expected.
- Continually define and refine how we endeavor to meet the needs of the students we serve.


text:
CPUs routinely offload to NICs network-related processing tasks like packet segmentation and checksum. NIC offloads are advantageous because they free valuable CPU cycles. But their applicability is typically limited to layer≤4 protocols (TCP and lower), and they are inapplicable to layer-5 protocols (L5Ps) that are built on top of TCP. This limitation is caused by a misfeature we call "offload dependence," which dictates that L5P offloading additionally requires offloading the underlying layer≤4 protocols and related functionality: TCP, IP, firewall, etc. The dependence of L5P offloading hinders innovation, because it implies hard-wiring the complicated, everchanging implementation of the lower-level protocols
We propose "autonomous NIC offloads," which eliminate offload dependence. Autonomous offloads provide a lightweight softwaredevice architecture that accelerates L5Ps without having to migrate the entire layer≤4 TCP/IP stack into the NIC. A main challenge that autonomous offloads address is coping with out-of-sequence packets. We implement autonomous offloads for two L5Ps: (i) NVMeover-TCP zero-copy and CRC computation, and (ii) https authentication, encryption, and decryption. Our autonomous offloads increase throughput by up to 3.3x, and they deliver CPU consumption and latency that are as low as 0.4x and 0.7x, respectively. Their implementation is already upstreamed in the Linux kernel, and they will be supported in the next-generation of Mellanox NICs.


Exploring Guangzhou: 4 Interesting Things To Do
There are many cities around the world known for being busy trade destinations and Guangzhou happens to be one of them.
Despite the busyness within the trade area of this city, the rest of the streets have quite a different atmosphere, which is laidback and calm. Visitors can spend their time in this city exploring sights, both old and new, while admiring how past and current traditions and thoughts blend together seamlessly.
Here are 4 things that everyone must do while visiting Guangzhou:
1. Go to the Top of Canton Tower
things to do in Guangzhou: Canton Tower
Canton Tower is the tallest building within Guangzhou and the second tallest one in the entire country. Those who venture to the top will find themselves four hundred and fifty meters in the air on the observation deck, as they see panoramic views of the city. The best time to visit this tower is at night, as the views include the magic from the city being lit up.
2. Visit Shamian Island
things to do in Guangzhou: Shamian Island
The trade industry was important on this island until the middle of the 19th century, and while some of that history is still present, visitors can tell that the colonial influence is everywhere. As people wander around the island, they will see how some areas have been influenced by one country, while other areas have been influenced by other countries. The French Catholic Church is one of the main attractions on the island, as are the row of houses that used to be known as the Thirteen Factories.
3. Visit the Chimelong Zoo
things to do in Guangzhou: Chimelong Zoo
This zoo is also a safari park, circus, amusement park, water park, golf center, and resort, so people will find something that they love when they visit! Everyone can either ride in a cart or walk past animals that are allowed to roam freely within the three hundred and twenty acres of this park and zoo. While the animals are wild, visitors are allowed to interact with a few of them. Although there are many animals, the most popular one is the pandas, and the only area of the country that has more than they do here is Chengdu. There is also a crocodile farm with at least one hundred thousand crocodiles that many people are fascinated by. The amusement park has some amazing rides, as does the waterpark, so visitors may want to plan on spending at least a day here.
4. Take One of the Pearl River Cruises
things to do in Guangzhou: Pearl River Cruises
The Pearl River is the third largest river in the country and one of the best ways for visitors to see the city of Guangzhou is to take a cruise along this river. While the daytime cruises are wonderful, most people will prefer the evening ones when the city is lit up bright under the nighttime sky. A few of the places that cruisers will see include the Nanfang Mansion, the White Swan Hotel, the White Goose Pool, and the Guangzhou Bridge.
These four things are the highlights of this fabulous city, but there are many other attractions that everyone will want to visit when they are there. These four things only touch upon the beauty that is everywhere in Guangzhou and there is plenty more waiting to be discovered.
Join our Newsletter!
Related posts
How To Find The Best Chinese Translator?
Traveling Through China as an Overlander
Exploring Xi'an: 8 Short Trip Ideas
Exploring Chongqing: 5 Interesting Things to Do


text:
The U.S. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) wants to refurbish older satellites that are still in orbit. Satellites that cannot be upgraded would be harvested for recycling rather than letting them burn up in reentry.
Even though a satellite may have outlived its usefulness it may still contain usable parts, such as solar panels, transmitters and other items that can be retrofitted onto newer satellites. Now DARPA says they have a plan that entails creating or fixing older satellites while still in orbit by means of a ground-controlled, robotic mechanic that will remain in orbit indefinitely.
Very soon DARPA will be testing some robotic devices to be launched in space that can be commanded to disassemble or refurbish older satellites. They are calling it the 'Phoenix Program', and the proposal will cost U.S. taxpayers around 180 million dollars, and that is just to test it all.
"We're attempting to essentially increase the return on investment," said DARPA program manager, David Barnhart. Barnhart stressed that the government is seeking ways in which to "change the economics" of satellites so that manufacturing costs will be far less expensive. The agency says that they will be looking at any proposals from interested technologies in February of this year as well.
The first test of the project will come in 2016 when they will retrieve a non-working or decommissioned satellite while still in orbit. Currently, there are approximately 140 retired U.S. satellites still in orbit with usable electronics and solar technologies that DARPA has their eye on.
The final project phase, if approved, would be to launch a robotic mechanic that will disassemble the satellites for their parts or make needed upgrades or repairs. DARPA also wants to launch a string of mini-satellites in orbit where the robot would assemble them together, with the older retrieved parts, to create a new working satellite.
DARPA is well known for their strange ideas that draw a lot of attention, such as creating mind controlled artificial limbs; laser guided bullets or even a flying "submarine." In 2011 they helped kick start the 100-year Starship program, which is a means of making interstellar travel possible in the next 100 years.
Image Source: DARPA Phoenix Program's Youtube Channel


text:
Tsunami killed thousands of seabirds at Midway
HONOLULU (AP) — Thousands of seabirds were killed when the tsunami generated by last week's massive earthquake off Japan flooded Midway, a remote atoll northwest of the main Hawaiian islands, a U.S. wildlife official said Tuesday.
At least 1,000 adult and adolescent Laysan albatross were killed, along with thousands of chicks, said Barry W. Stieglitz, the project leader for the Hawaiian and Pacific Islands National Wildlife Refuges.
Many drowned or were buried under debris as waves reaching 5 feet (1.5 meters) high rolled over the low-lying atoll about four hours after the magnitude-9.0 earthquake struck Friday.
The white-and-black feathered Laysan albatross is not in danger of becoming extinct. About 1 million of the birds live at Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge about 1,300 miles (2,100 kilometers) northwest of Honolulu, making it the largest Laysan albatross colony in the world.
But Stieglitz said the deaths could account for a significant share of Laysan albatross chicks hatched during the current season.
"We may see just a slight decline in breeding birds next year, next year and the year after that," he said. "There will be a gap in the breeding population when these birds that would have grown up this year, would have matured and started breeding for the first time."
The waves hit each of the three islands inside the atoll.
Spit Island, about 15 acres (six hectares), was completely overrun. The tsunami washed over 60 percent of Eastern Island, an islet of nearly 370 acres (150 hectares). Waves also covered 20 percent of Sand Island, the largest of the three at almost 1,200 acres (485 hectares).
Biologists are less sure how many ground-nesting bonin petrels may have died, because these birds live in underground burrows and would have been buried in areas covered by waves. Stieglitz estimated the death toll would reach the thousands.
Since the bonin petrel feed at night, however, Stieglitz said he was hopeful many were out foraging when the tsunami hit before dawn.
Stieglitz said many wildlife populations rebound from natural disasters like this. But he said the tsunamis aren't helpful to species facing threats like climate change, a loss of habitat, and invasive species.
"When you start piling the natural catastrophe on top of invasive species invasions and all of these other things, it makes the population a lot less resilient and more susceptible to extinction," he said. "It's rather unfortunate timing, in our eyes. Not that there is ever a good time for this, but there are better times than worse times. And in this era, this is a worse time."


text:
Skip Maine state header navigation
Skip First Level Navigation | Skip All Navigation
|Home | Contact Us|
SPRINGTAILS AND SNOWFLEAS
Springtails belong to the insect order Collembola, a primitive group of small wingless, soft bodied insects which possess a forked muscular structure at the tip of the abdomen that enable them to hop about in a springing action when the abdomen is arched and suddenly released. In Maine we commonly experience local outbreaks of two species which we call snowfleas that become most abundant during spring thaws when they swarm on the surface of the snow and ground. The title is misleading as they do not bite but are so named because of their ability to jump. Although colors vary in any one species, we have found that in most cases our two "snowfleas" are of consist color when swarming. The two that we encounter most often are the typical and more common snowflea, Hypogastrura nivicola Fitch, which is sooty or gunpowder (dull) black. Their swarms can literally blanket the surface of the snow. They may also become abundant on the ground during prolonged rainy spells in the spring or fall. The other less common species we have called the snowmelt springtail, Hypogastrura armata Nicolet, which is rusty or bloodmeal (dull) red. This species occurs most often along roads or trails in the spring where it too accumulates in massive numbers in and around pools of water produced by melting snows.
Springtails frequent damp or wet locations and during much of the year occur in decaying leaves, moss, or loose soil and underneath the loose bark of trees, where most species feed on microscopic fungi and algae. They occur abundantly in the moist soil, especially in woodland humus.
Control measures are not usually recommended or required. Swarms are short lived and don't last more than a few days. Swarming around foundations and doorways can be prevented by eliminating excess moisture and keeping ground level entrance areas of buildings free of rotting leaves and debris. Snowfleas or springtails are not likely to survive long in a dry indoor environment.
MAINE DEPARTMENT OF CONSERVATION
|Copyright © 2005 All rights reserved.|


text:
Alabama has an abundance of seafood suitable for grilling. Learn techniques for preparing, cooking, and storing Alabama seafood.
On any warm evening from spring through autumn, Alabama families participate in a generations-old tradition: the backyard cookout. Grilling or cooking out goes beyond a simple means of preparing food. The activity can serve as a form of recreation and become the focus for gatherings for families and friends.
In years past, grilling usually meant cooking hot dogs, hamburgers, steak, or chicken over charcoal. Among the equipment now available for outdoor cooking are electric, gas, and pellet grills. An unlimited array of food now seems destined for the backyard grill.
Many kinds of seafood are prime candidates for grilling because of their nutritional composition, physical attributes, and flavor. Most seafood is low in fat, which (aside from being less prone to flare-ups) provides a healthy source of high-quality protein. According to the 2020–2025 Dietary Guidelines for Americans (DGA), eating seafood beginning at around 6 months and continuing through all stages of life can be beneficial to health. The DGA encourage adults and children to eat seafood 2 or 3 times a week for the following benefits:
- Seafood consumed regularly during pregnancy can help brain development in babies.
- Seafood starting at age 6 months provides critical nutrients such as iron, omega-3's, and choline that support brain development and immunity for infants and toddlers. Lifelong taste preferences and healthful food choices can also be shaped by introducing seafood early.
- For adults, seafood provides protein, calcium, and vitamin D, which help strengthen bones and maintain muscle mass.
Seafood has smaller percentages of skeletal and connective tissues compared to equal portions of red meats or poultry. This makes seafood fast and easy to grill. Seafood also offers a variety of flavors that can be enhanced during the grilling process. For seafood recipes, visit the Eat Alabama Seafood, The Catfish Institute, and Dish on Fish websites.
Grillable Alabama Seafood
Whether you catch them yourself or purchase them from a seafood retailer, many Alabama fish, crustaceans, and mollusks are ideal for outdoor grilling. The following is a basic list of Alabama seafood suitable for the grill. Check with your local seafood retailer to find out what is fresh, seasonal, and suited to your budget.
- Cobia (Ling)
- Mahi-Mahi (dolphinfish)
- Porgy (Sea Bream)
- Rainbow trout
- Redfish (Red Drum)
- Snapper (numerous species)
- Spanish mackerel
- Striped bass
- Aquacultured oysters
- Softshell crabs
- Freshwater prawns
- Shrimp (pink, white, brown, royal red)
How much seafood to buy depends on the number of people you are feeding and whether the seafood will be in a sauce or mixed with other ingredients. The following is an estimate of the amount of seafood to buy.
Fish Per Person
For whole fish, consider 3⁄4 to 1 pound (12 to 16 ounces) per person. Dressed fish that is ready to cook, meaning headed, gutted, scaled, and fins removed, will take 6 to 8 ounces. Fillets are practically boneless sections of flesh cut from either side of the backbone. Steaks are crosswise cuts of fish that include a small portion of the backbone. For either fillets or steaks, you need 4 to 6 ounces per person.
Mollusks (Oysters) Per Person
- In the shell: oysters, 1⁄2 to 1 dozen depending on size
- Shucked: oysters, 1⁄2 to 1⁄3 pound
Crustaceans Per Person
- Whole: 1 dozen
- Headed: unpeeled, 1⁄2 pound
- Headed: peeled, 1⁄3 pound
- Live meat:1 to 11⁄2 pounds
Freshness and Quality Attributes
Fresh seafood should not smell fishy, sour, or ammonia-like. Choose seafood that has a faint sea odor. Freshly cut fish, peeled crustacean meats, and shucked mollusks should be moist, never slimy or dry around the edges.
Fresh, high-quality fish have clear, well-rounded eyes. Older fish may have eyes that are clouded, dry, and sunken in. The gills of fresh fish are bright red or pink, not darkened or slimy. The flesh of fish should be moist and springy to the touch, not mushy.
Crustaceans also have several easily noticed qualityrecognition points. The tail meat from prawns and shrimp should be uniformly light-colored with no signs of discoloration around the tail joints. Reject crustacean tail meat that is slimy or smelly. Likewise, fresh soft-shell crabs should have a mild, pleasant odor. The crab's color should be bright.
Make sure mollusks (oysters) purchased in the shell, are alive. Live molluscs hold their shells closed tightly when handled. If the shells do not close, do not purchase them. In a container, shucked mollusc meat should be plump and covered in its liquor. The liquor should be clear and slightly milky or light gray with no sign of shell pieces or grit. Containers for raw shucked shellfish must bear a legible label that states a "sell by" or "best if used by" or the date shucked for packages holding one-half gallon or more. Check the label before purchase.
Fish, crustaceans, and mollusks are among the most perishable muscle protein commodities. Ideally, seafood should be purchased the day it is going to be used.
Of course, that is not always possible. Take care to adequately and appropriately refrigerate or freeze fish and seafood until it is prepared and cooked.
In general, fresh fish should be used quickly within one to two days of purchase. Wash fresh fish in cold water, pat dry with a paper towel, wrap in plastic wrap, and store in an airtight container in the refrigerator at 32° F to 38° F. Check the air temperature of the refrigerator using a refrigerator thermometer. Fish can be frozen in water and stored in a freezer at 0 degrees F or lower for 4 to 6 months.
Refrigerate live shellfish in a well-ventilated container and cover the container with a damp cloth or paper towel to keep them alive until grilling. Live oysters should be used within 2 days. Scrub live shellfish with a stiff vegetable brush just before grilling. If shells open during storage, tap them. If they close, you can grill them. If not, discard them. After cooking, also discard any that do not open. Frozen mollusks are not good candidates for grilling because the meat is soft and prone to shrinkage.
Live crabs move their legs. Crabs will not be active if they have been refrigerated but should move at least a little. Fresh soft-shell crabs will maintain their quality better when sealed in plastic wrap and packed in ice in the refrigerator. For maximum quality, use within 2 days of purchase. Soft-shell crabs can be frozen and good quality maintained for up to 3 months if they are sealed in several layers of plastic wrap, foil, or moisture-proof paper and stored in a freezer at 0 degrees F or lower. Thaw soft-shell crabs overnight in the refrigerator only.
Store fresh shrimp and shucked shellfish in a refrigerator at 32 degrees F to 38 degrees F in a leak-proof plastic bag or airtight container and consume in 2 to 3 days. Fresh shrimp can be frozen with or without the shell. For best quality, freeze raw shrimp that has been washed with heads removed but shells still on. In a storage container or freezer bag, cover shrimp with cold water, seal, and freeze. The recommended freezer shelf life of shrimp is 3 to 6 months.
- If you are going to cook with charcoal briquettes, line the interior of the barbecue grill with foil for easier cleanup.
- Clean the grill thoroughly.
- Avoid strong lighter fluids or self-lighting briquettes because their odors can overwhelm delicate seafood flavors. Use an electric fire starter or kindling instead.
- A hot fire (375 degrees F to 425 degrees F) is best for cooking seafood. Start briquettes about 30 minutes before you begin cooking. Let the briquettes burn until white-hot, then spread coals in a single layer. Set outdoor gas or electric grills at 425 degrees F and preheat for 15 minutes.
- Oil both the grate and the seafood with vegetable oil or nonstick spray to prevent sticking before placing the grate on the grill.
- Place the grate on the grill and adjust the height 4 to 6 inches above the heat source.
- Cook small, whole, or butterflied fish, fish steaks, fillets, kabobs, crustaceans, and mollusks directly over the heat source.
- Use indirect heat for large whole or stuffed fish. If you are cooking with briquettes, bank hot coals on either side of the barbecue grill and place the fish in the middle of the grill. If you are using an electric or gas outdoor grill, heat the burner on the opposite side.
- For fragile fish, use an oiled, hinged fish basket, a small-mesh seafood grilling screen, or perforated aluminum foil.
- Baste seafood frequently to maintain moistness and prevent sticking.
- Turn most seafoods halfway through cooking time. Fish fillets under 1�


text:
Finalist, Ngā Kōrero Pono / Non fiction, Ngā Kupu Ora Aotearoa Māori Book Awards 2017
This book celebrates and reflects on what it takes to build a dynamic community of Māori scholars.
It is the story of the community that was purposefully nurtured through the Māori and Indigenous Graduate Enhancement programme (MAI) and the International Indigenous Writing retreats organised by Ngā Pae o Te Māramatanga, Aotearoa New Zealand's Māori Centre of Research Excellence. The vision was to grow indigenous research and researchers and the achievement is evident in this collection.
The retreats brought together people from widely different disciplines, institutions and levels of experience, with the aim of supporting their writing and building a collective of shared experience, belonging, knowledge and goals within a Māori context. It was a space to work, to reflect on what they were studying, to challenge and be challenged. This book shows how the diverse group of participants became better writers, researchers and wise sages to the present and future generations of indigenous scholars. What emerged was not just a professional network and community of practice but a shared commitment to making a transformative difference for Māori.
This book gives that community a voice.
List of contributors
- Linda Tuhiwai Smith (Foreword)
- Waiora Port
- Graham Smith
- Josie Keelan
- Pauline Harris
- Cheryl Stephens
- Mere Kēpa
- Linita Manu'atu
- Beth Leonard
- Fiona Te Momo
- Huia Jahnke


Papaya leaf juice: Overall health benefits, how to make and the correct way to eat
Carica papaya, usually called papaya, is developed in the tropical areas and is 1 of the most liked fruits. This yellowish-orange fruit is full of nutrients, which is great for our overall health. It has antibacterial properties and almost every section of the papaya plant can be utilised.
Aside from the fruit, the most consumed section of the papaya plant is papaya leaf. Papaya leaf juice is the most desi treatment employed for escalating the platelet rely. It has acquired enormous popularity in the final few years because of to its several wellness gains.
It is rich in enzymes like papain and chymopapain, which aids digestion, helps prevent bloating and other digestive problems. The alkaloid compound in it performs proficiently towards fighting dandruff and balding. The leaves contain a high total of vitamin A, C. E, K and B.
Papaya leaf preparations, these types of as teas, extracts, juices and tablets are typically used to treat sickness and endorse well being.
Right here are 7 well being rewards of papaya leaf juice and the suitable way to prepare it.
Can take care of dengue signs and symptoms
Papaya leaf juice is most commonly applied to address signs or symptoms linked with dengue fever. Popular indications of dengue include things like fever, exhaustion, problems, nausea, skin rashes and vomiting. In some critical circumstances, it can also result in diminished platelet stages, which can improve the danger of bleeding and can transform most likely lethal if remaining untreated.
Now, there is no treatment for dengue and papaya leaf juice is one of the most generally applied therapy procedures.
3 scientific tests that integrated hundreds of people today suffering from dengue discovered that papaya leaf extract assisted in expanding the blood platelet ranges considerably.
Can help in balancing blood sugar amount
Papaya leaf juice is often utilised as a natural medicine for dealing with diabetic issues and therefore strengthening the blood sugar levels.
Experiments executed on mice have identified that papaya leaf extract is whole of anti-oxidants and blood sugar-decreasing outcomes. It helps by guarding the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas from harm and untimely demise.
But no research on the identical has been executed on humans.
Supports digestive overall health
Papaya leaf teas are made use of to reduce digestive symptoms like gas, bloating and heartburn. Papaya leaf contains fibre, which supports digestive health. It can split down the substantial protein into smaller sized and less complicated to digest proteins and amino acids. It also aids in treating problems like constipation, heartburn and alleviating signs and symptoms in folks with irritable bowel syndrome.
These findings are limited to anecdotal studies and there is no assurance that it will improve your digestion. But then there is no damage in attempting.
Has anti-inflammatory consequences
Papaya leaf preparation is employed to deal with a array of inside and external inflammatory problems, such as muscle mass aches and joint suffering.
A research discovered that papaya leaf extract significantly reduced irritation and inflammation in the paws of rats with arthritis.
Can guidance hair development
Application of papaya leaf juice on the scalp can promote hair advancement and hair wellbeing. But the evidence proving the very same is really restricted. Studies propose that high ranges of oxidative worry in the human body can add to hair loss. As a result, consuming an antioxidant-wealthy diet program can help ease oxidative strain and increase hair progress.
Papaya juice has antifungal qualities, which can manage the dandruff-leading to fungus named Malassezia.
Can advertise nutritious pores and skin
Papaya leaf is consumed orally and applied on the skin for smooth and cleanse pores and skin. It has a protein dissolving enzyme referred to as papain that works as an exfoliant and so will help clear away dust and useless pores and skin cells. It also assists in lowering the prevalence of clogged pores, ingrown hair and acne breakouts.
Has anti-cancer houses
Papaya leaf has been utilized in standard drugs techniques to avoid and treat particular kinds of cancer. But there is extra analysis needed to verify the identical. The juice has demonstrated a highly effective skill to inhibit the advancement of prostate and breast most cancers cells in the examination-tube scientific studies. But no human or animal studies have replicated these findings.
How to make papaya leaf juice
To make the juice, you need some refreshing papaya leaves and water. Start off by chopping off the stem. Now chop the leaf, just like you would chop cabbage and include it to the blender with some drinking water. Just churn it and the juice is prepared. A single can have up to 100 ml of papaya leaf juice in three pieces during the day to treat symptoms of dengue. You can increase a bit of salt or sugar to make the juice flavor superior.
About Megan B. Schulze
Check Also
NordicTrack Vault Conditioning Mirror Outlets Weights For Exercise sessions
NordicTrack redefined the treadmill with its iFit-enabled exercise sessions that deliver a virtual studio fitness center and outdoor adventures, this sort of as a hike to Mount Kilimanjaro's summit, to your house fitness center. Not to b overshadowed by CES 2021, NordicTrack newest undertaking will take its iFit virtual teaching outside of its cardio roots …


text:
During volcanic eruptions, empirical relationships are used to estimate mass eruption rate from plume height. Although simple, such relationships can be inaccurate and can underestimate rates in windy conditions. One-dimensional plume models can incorporate atmospheric conditions and give potentially more accurate estimates. Here I present a 1-D model for plumes in crosswind and simulate 25 historical eruptions where plume height Hobs was well observed and mass eruption rate Mobs could be calculated from mapped deposit mass and observed duration. The simulations considered wind, temperature, and phase changes of water. Atmospheric conditions were obtained from the National Center for Atmospheric Research Reanalysis 2.5° model. Simulations calculate the minimum, maximum, and average values (Mmin, Mmax, and Mavg) that fit the plume height. Eruption rates were also estimated from the empirical formula Mempir = 140Hobs4.14 (Mempir is in kilogram per second, Hobs is in kilometer). For these eruptions, the standard error of the residual in log space is about 0.53 for Mavg and 0.50 for Mempir. Thus, for this data set, the model is slightly less accurate at predicting Mobs than the empirical curve. The inability of this model to improve eruption rate estimates may lie in the limited accuracy of even well-observed plume heights, inaccurate model formulation, or the fact that most eruptions examined were not highly influenced by wind. For the low, wind-blown plume of 14–18 April 2010 at Eyjafjallajökull, where an accurate plume height time series is available, modeled rates do agree better with Mobs than Mempir.
Additional publication details
Testing the accuracy of a 1-D volcanic plume model in estimating mass eruption rate