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Arms of Morpheus. Dreams interpretation
go in, to fall into the waterIf the dreamer - woman.
Typical dream: 1) Do you dream that you or another woman fall into the water, jump into the water or into the water. Not with a view to drown. This means you want to become a mother, that is to have a baby. Matters in which the color of the water fell. What you see around you. What experience emotions.
If the water is clean, warm, around summer or springtime, you easily and well. So the prospect of giving birth is the most favorable.
If the water is dark, muddy, disturbing you, then give birth you want, but have a health problem. Probably should see a doctor.
Example: " A woman dreams that she goes through the dark forest, sees the lake. Water muddy brown. She enters the water, muddy bottom. She swims and sees flowers. Flowers in children. One of them she wants to calm him. But it separates from child some power. " Forest vegetation is pubic. Getting into the lake, the water as the desire to give birth. Turbidity, mud, dark water, not too favorable prognosis. The second part of the dream repeats desire and it is expressed more clearly. Flower - a female body, and again there is no possibility to perform desired. Waking woman believes that career does not allow her to give birth. The dream shows, that there are health problem. Which can be an obstacle, when it mind to it.
If the water which fell, jumped, dove, got cold, icy. Around the autumn or even winter. Dream says, that you came too late or too late to give birth. You anxious because you ( your unconscious ) to assess the prospects to give birth.
Dream: " Swim in warm water, and around the ice." Interpretation: Ice says " late" to give birth. Apparently quite a few years, the dreamer, or she perceives his age. Somebody believes that 30 years later, to give birth, but for someone to actually 60. Warm, clean water, good, happy mood are promising. There is a desire and health permits. Maybe the dream is connected with the real event, such as a dip on the warm waters in the winter. For example in Kamchatka on the thermal waters. Snow and ice around and in the pool outdoor hot.
Dream: "To see a fallen woman in the ice water." Interpretation: It bears repeating, that what happens to a woman unknown to you (if a woman has a dream ), it concerns you. It's you and the woman despite the desire to give birth, you have the most doubts about the possibility to do it. Painting and there was ice cold in the dream can create warmth and lack of experienced sleeping. The variant that really sleeping during sleep was cold. In the interpretation of dreams to consider a lot of details.
Seasons : spring, summer, autumn, winter is not uncommon in dreams can represent a person's age : childhood, youth, maturity and old age. Or concepts : " early", " Time", " later ", than abounds and art ( literature, painting, etc.).The painting Alfred Kubin woman with fear enters the water. Behind her three monstrous fish and reflected in the water. Her desire to have a morbid fear accompanied by a feeling, a nightmare. Fear in this case speaks of forbidden desire. That is his performance in the dream is strong resistance consciousness. Additionally, indicates the presence of an illness.
Fall, and you can dive into a swamp, and a viscous goo and manhole. In a crack in the pavement, filled with water. But do not drown. All of this, unfortunately, says: "no" health problems do not give you birth. That's what you perceive the situation.
Another example of the dream : "War... Two people on the bank of the river decided to destroy their weapons, machine guns set on fire. Their boat floating on the side enemies. On another boat a few girls. Another boat with a woman and child. Enemies accompany girls and a woman. Who something called out to them : " Jump and swim towards sailors." someone in the crowd will be able to escape. dreamer feels fear. Girls jumped into the water. woman with a child can not be saved, sits in the boat. Ashore visible sailors. Goes shooting. bullets bubbling on the surface. seen staggering in the water, diving head girls. They swam toward the sailors. " Interpretation : Presented a few thoughts, desires : 1) the desired sex scene girls, aggressors with guns, bullets on the water, and 2) at the same time, the lack of sex drive - burned machines, and 3) the desire to have : a girl leaping into the water. Their heads are wavering on the water - the saviors of sailors, and 4) the inability to have a woman in a boat - and jump into the water to escape, and 5) a lot of girls, enemies, sailors - a lot of people - it means secret ( secret desire ). 6) Fear is a real feeling. Sleeping feels unwell. Conclusion: there is a secret desire to give birth, but the outlook is not favorable.
If a man dreams of an unknown man (or woman unknown woman ), the dream is so very sleeper.
In symbolic action " ducking - out of the water " very deep roots. Even in the sacrament of baptism : immersion in the baptismal font (or river) - symbolizes death. A way out of the water - the revival (birth), or rather a new birth. Plunge into the water. Some people still have the ancient rituals, mysteries of death and rebirth. Usually this happens when a boy is converted into a society of men (initiation ). If a person has lived long among strangers and now returned to his clan, tribe (India, Papua New Guinea). He held a symbolic ritual of death and rebirth. Baptism is one of those rituals.
Dreaming about falling or getting into the water and then out of the water. May also indicate some dissatisfaction with your own life. Gets things are not as desirable. People often say : " That would have to start all over again, " or " Now, if re-start, I could then - and then it somehow. According to another gave their lives. " And his dream calms performs desire : "You have been born again " only symbolically.
Fear of falling into the water in the dream:
a) fear of giving birth ( if the fall is not threatened by drowning ), and
b) the fear of drowning, that is the fear of punishment for evil thoughts, wishes more. In addition, it may be fear implementation of any other desires that motivate unconscious and consciousness is not allowed. A painful sensation ( fear) caused resistance, resistance on the part of consciousness so inducement. It forbidden by the consciousness, the desire may come from the unconscious (not aware of and not managed by humans). It may even be harmless from the viewpoint of an adult. But it was pushed into the unconscious in childhood, adolescence. When a person is not able to process their " possible ", " impossible", but simply supplanted. Maybe your unconscious desires implementation of something not allowed by your consciousness. And so on do not let that scare you mind for that death. And as you dream that you are drowning, it is considered that as if you are in a dream to fulfill his desire. And to give punishment. To invalid escaped from the unconscious in the dream, it requires an existing fear caused by the disease.
In dreams are not always present only the characters. Can be represented by a real situation, or seen in movies. This is a reminder to you or to dream about something or background against which other events develop.
For each symbol voiced multiple values. There may be others that are not represented here, with the expectation that you will not passively accept the information. Become actively involved in the interpretation of dreams..
The theme of "water" is represented on this page fully
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Does A Statement Need To Be Signed?
What is a statement of truth?
A statement of truth states that a party believes the facts stated in a document to be true and accurate.
It should be signed either by the party or, in the case of a witness statement, by the maker of the statement..
What evidence is needed for a conviction?
beyond a reasonable doubt." – Not only must the prosecution introduce evidence of guilt, it must prove the defendant's guilt "beyond a reasonable doubt." If the prosecution presents some evidence, but not enough to clearly prove that the defendant committed the crime, the jury should find the defendant not guilty.
How do you write a signed statement?
Tips in Writing an Official Statement LetterBe direct. … Write succinctly, meaning you should be brief.Provide necessary data and supporting details to make it clearer.Use easy to understand words. … Be accurate and factual.Provide a call-to-action, should it be necessary.Proofread and edit.
Is an unsigned witness statement valid?
Overall for most of the Tribunals there is nothing in the rules to say that a witness statement must be signed, therefore judicial discretion is applied if a unsigned witness statement is accepted. … Rule 16(1) empowers the Tribunal to order or require one.
Who can sign the statement of truth?
What happens if I recant my statement?
a prosecutor can still file criminal charges against a defendant, and. if a person recants a statement because it was false or a lie, that person could face criminal consequences.
What does a statement of truth look like?
1. The Statement of Truth will state "I believe the facts stated in this document [for example a statement] are true". Therefore, a person signing it must believe the content of the document is true. … The person signing the Statement of Truth must sign their usual signature and print their full name.
What happens if you lie on a statement of truth?
CPR 32.14 sets out the consequences of submitting a false statement of truth – notably that a party can make an application for proceedings for contempt of court against an individual who makes, or causes to be made, a false statement in a document that has been verified by a statement of truth without possessing an …
Does a police statement have to be signed?
Giving a written statement Once the statement has been written, the police officer will ask you to read it to check it's accurate. You can ask the police officer to read your statement to you. You will be asked to sign the statement to say that it is an accurate account of what you think happened.
Can a statement of truth be signed electronically?
An electronic signature could, for example, be in the form of the following being included next to a statement of truth: a tick box, a printed name, an image of a signature or a digital signature generated by commercial software.
How do you sign off a statement?
How do you write a statement for something that happened at work?
How to Write a Statement on Coworkers ArguingAssess the Situation. Jot down notes about everything that is relevant to the specific incident. … Begin Your Formal Letter. … Address Your Letter. … Write the Body of Your Letter. … Write the Conclusion of Your Letter. … Sign Your Letter. … Include Any Relevant Materials.
How do you convince a prosecutor to drop charges?
Though challenging, you can persuade a prosecutor to dismiss criminal charges for several reasons. The primary reasons are weak evidence, illegally obtained evidence, and procedural and administrative errors. Know, however, that a prosecutor may dismiss or drop a case and then refile it.
What evidence Cannot be used in court?
Can you take back a statement made to police?
If you withdraw your statement, the case might still go to court if the police think they have enough evidence to prosecute the suspect. If you want to withdraw your statement because you're worried about giving evidence, you should tell the police how you feel.
Is a witness statement confidential?
Are witness statements confidential? Not quite. Once your witness statement is served, it may only be used for the legal proceedings for which it is produced. the witness statement has been put into evidence at a hearing to be held in public, ie in open court.
What should be included in a witness statement?
It should contain all of the evidence that you want the court to have about the case and the reasons why you want the judge to make certain orders or directions. A witness statement should be factual and state what was seen, heard or felt by the person writing the statement.
How do you begin a statement?
Start with why you chose it, then try and summarise this in one or two sentences. Be original and refer to personal experiences as a way to draw attention. Avoid overused opening sentences, quotes and clichés like 'when I was young…' They want to know about you now, not your childhood or Shakespeare!
Can I withdraw my victim statement?
If you're a victim or prosecution witness, you can ask the Crown Prosecution Service ( CPS ) to see your statement again before you go to court to refresh your memory. You can add things to your statement if you remember them later on, but you cannot withdraw it.
Can a written statement be used as evidence?
Usually a written statement has to be notarized in order to be used in court. However, if there is a trial then the person would have to be present to testify and be cross-examined by the other side.
Is a witness statement enough to convict?
Witnesses are evidence. Their evidence is eyewitness testimony. The rule says that one witness is enough to convict, if the jury believes that witness. … People have been convicted of crimes on the testimony of a single witness without any physical evidence.


text: A recent overview of Salvinia finds from archaeobotanical literature by Out (2010), which also includes the finds in the present study, shows that Schokkerhaven is the most northern location of mid-Holocene Salvinia finds. It is the only location outside the Rhine/Meuse river area. Formerly, finds of Salvinia were dated to the Atlantic (early-Neolithic) mainly based on Zandstra (1966). The overview by Out provides more finds that are dated in the transition from Atlantic to Sub-Boreal and shows the occurrence of Salvinia during the Sub-Boreal (late-Neolithic) period. This fits with the occurrence of an other thermophilous aquatic species, namely Trapa natans elsewhere in the Netherlands. Trapa was frequently recorded in the early Subboreal (archaeobotanical database RADAR; Van Haaster & Brinkkemper 1995; Behre 1970).

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


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Kate Wiley _PHONE_
Smithsonian's Lemelson Center Spotlights Hollywood's History of Innovation
"Places of Invention" Exhibition to Feature Development of Technicolor
The Academy Awards would be much less colorful without the innovations in 1930s and '40s Hollywood filmmaking that the Smithsonian's Lemelson Center for the Study of Invention and Innovation will showcase in its upcoming "Places of Invention" exhibition, set to open in 2015.
Initiative and creativity drove Hollywood's "Golden Age"—a time of great technological change in the motion picture industry, moving from silent and black-and-white to sound and color. "Places of Invention" will highlight the invention and adoption of Technicolor, detailing the three-strip process used in The Wizard of Oz and Gone With the Wind and reveal the people behind its success, inventors Herbert Kalmus, Daniel Comstock and W. Burton Westcott, who set up shop in Hollywood in 1923. Also integral to its success was Natalie Kalmus, a consultant for Technicolor on many classic films who, in making decisions about makeup, costumes and lighting, controlled the aura of Technicolor.
"Our take on the Hollywood story goes behind the camera to examine the inventions that significantly changed both the way movies were made and the complexity and popularity of movies themselves," said Art Molella, director of the center. "The Hollywood and Technicolor stories exemplify the outcomes possible when creativity and collaboration are allowed to thrive."
The invention and evolution of Technicolor made possible such awards as Best Visual Effects while transforming Hollywood into a hot spot of innovation—a place where a critical mass of inventive people, networks, institutions and funding come together and creativity flourishes.
This year alone, six of the nine nominees for Best Picture implemented various Technicolor technologies in their films. Overall, 19 films nominated for Oscars employed Technicolor's various offerings in their respective films.
"Places of Invention"—made possible by a $2.6 million grant from the National Science Foundation—will feature a selection of hot spots of invention and innovation. The planned 3,500-square-foot exhibition will focus on the mid-19th century to the present and will feature hands-on experiences based on inventive skill-building and illustrating the ways that places and social collaboration shape the inventive process. For more on the exhibition, visit _URL_
The Smithsonian's Lemelson Center's activities advance scholarship on the history of invention, share stories about inventors and their work and nurture creativity in young people. The center embodies a philosophy akin to that of the inventors we study, of valuing creativity and embracing the potential rewards of intellectual risk-taking. The center is supported by The Lemelson Foundation, a private philanthropy established by one of the country's most prolific inventors, Jerome Lemelson, and his family. The Lemelson Center is located in the National Museum of American History. For more information, visit _URL_.
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May 11, 2011 A new study by researchers at Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center sheds light on what causes certain kidneys to do better than others after being transplanted, providing doctors with an easy way to screen for donor kidneys that have the best chance of survival.
"It's been long observed that kidneys taken from some black donors just don't last as long as those taken from non-black donors, and the reason for that has not been known," said Barry I. Freedman, M.D., John H. Felts III Professor and senior investigator. "This study reveals that the genetic profile of the donor has a marked affect on graft survival after transplantation. We now know that these organs aren't failing because they came from black donors, but rather because they came from individuals with two copies of a specific recessive gene."
The study appears in the May issue of the American Journal of Transplantation.
Freedman and co-researchers at Wake Forest Baptist examined 12 years' worth of medical records dating back to 1998, looking for all patients who received a kidney transplant from a black deceased donor whose genetic information had been recorded. The search yielded 106 black donors -- from whom one or both kidneys were transplanted -- for a total of 136 donated kidneys.
The researchers identified that kidneys from donors who had specific coding changes in a gene called apolipoprotein L1 (APOL1) did not last as long after transplant as those from donors without these changes. These coding changes in the APOL1 gene that affect kidney transplant function are found in about 10 to 12 percent of black individuals. Recent studies, led by Freedman and his colleagues, have shown that these genetic changes are associated with an increased risk of kidney disease, which prompted researchers to investigate the role of these changes in transplant success.
"In looking at the records and follow-up of the recipients of these organs, we accounted for all the usual factors that are known to contribute to more rapid loss of kidney function after transplant," said Freedman, chief of the section on nephrology. "What we found was that the kidney disease-causing risk variants in APOL1 were the strongest predictor of graft loss after transplant. The effect of having two copies of this gene was stronger than the impact of genetic matching between donor and recipient, the amount of time the organ was out of the body, and the antibody levels. APOL1 dwarfed all these other factors known to affect survival."
If the finding is confirmed by other researchers, it has the potential to dramatically improve outcomes for both the individuals undergoing kidney transplantation and those considering kidney donation, Freedman said. It could revolutionize donor selection criteria, allowing transplant physicians the ability to identify kidneys that are likely to function for shorter periods of time. In addition, this screening tool has the potential to help doctors protect potential donors who may be at risk of developing kidney disease down the road.
"It is exciting to see that research done at Wake Forest Baptist could impact kidney transplantation throughout the world," Freedman said. "We have shown for the first time that genetic risk variants in kidney donors are associated with markedly different outcomes after kidney transplantation. This finding could dramatically change the way we practice."
Co-authors on the study, funded by the National Institutes of Health, were: lead author Amber M. Reeves-Daniel, D.O., John A. DePalma, D.O., Anthony J. Bleyer, M.D., Michael V. Rocco, M.D., MSCE, Mariana Murea, M.D., Patricia L. Adams, M.D., Carl D. Langefeld, Ph.D., Donald W. Bowden, Ph.D., Pamela J. Hicks, B.S., Robert J. Stratta, M.D., Jen-Jar Lin, M.D., David F. Kiger, B.S., Michael D. Gautreaux, Ph.D., and Jasmin Divers, Ph.D., all of Wake Forest Baptist.
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Note: Materials may be edited for content and length. For further information, please contact the source cited above.
- A. M. Reeves-Daniel, J. A. DePalma, A. J. Bleyer, M. V. Rocco, M. Murea, P. L. Adams, C. D. Langefeld, D. W. Bowden, P. J. Hicks, R. J. Stratta, J.-J. Lin, D. F. Kiger, M. D. Gautreaux, J. Divers, B. I. Freedman. The APOL1 Gene and Allograft Survival after Kidney Transplantation. American Journal of Transplantation, 2011; 11 (5): 1025 DOI: 10.1111/j._PHONE_.2011.03513.x
Note: If no author is given, the source is cited instead.


text: Abstract: This paper examines the extent to which year-9 performance on the National Assessment Program—Language Arts and Numeracy (NAPLAN) predicts access to higher education as determined by subsequent achievement on year-12 Victoria Certificate of Education (VCE) exams. VCE performance is measured via three binary indicators: achieving an Australian tertiary admission rank (ATAR) above 50 ("ATAR50"), above 70 ("ATAR70"), and above 90 ("ATAR90"); and two continuous indicators: ATAR and the Tertiary Entrance Aggregate (TEA). We find that a four-way classification of year-9 NAPLAN results explains 35% of the variance in ATAR50, 37% in ATAR70 and 26% in ATAR90; and NAPLAN scores and basic demographic indicators explain 38% of the variance in ATAR and 42% of the variance in TEA values. Examining the joint effect of year-9 NAPLAN scores and socio-economic status in predicting VCE outcomes, we find that while both are significant, NAPLAN scores have a much stronger effect. At the school level, we find that predictions of success rates based on NAPLAN scores and basic demographic indicators.

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


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What is a Model in Science?
In this activity, you will be fitting different models to the
spectrum of a supernova remnant. But first you need to know what a
Scale model of the Sun and planets. In this model, the Sun is
10-inch diameter playground ball.
Models can take many different forms depending on what you want to
use the model for. For example, let's say you wanted to model the
relative sizes of the planets. The largest ball you have is a pilates
ball, which is about 65 cm in diameter. Using the pilates ball as a
model for the Sun, then you could pick up a pea to represent Mars, a
pinhead to represent Mercury, and a golfball to represent Saturn. These
would all comprise a model of the relative sizes of the planets.
However, the model doesn't encompass everything about the planets
for example, it doesn't represent their relative densities or distances.
In this activity, you will be using a different sort of model. The
above example is a physical model one that you can touch with
your hands. To model a supernova remnant spectrum, you will be using a
mathematical model. A mathematical model is an equation or set
of equations that simulate a physical process. You are probably
familiar with the equation for the force of gravity:
Fg = G m1
That equation represents a mathematical model of the force of
How to build a simple mathematical model
Imagine that you notice that students that study more in your physics
class appear to get higher grades. Can you quantify this? Can you
determine how many hours you need to study to get a certain grade? For
example, does studying twice as much double your grade on an exam? Or
is the relationship between study time and grades more complex?
If you come up with a relationship that's close to reality, you might
be able to predict how many hours you need to study to get an A for the
To build a model, you need to start with some data. Let's say you
find out the following:
- Student 1: studied 1.5 hours, got 44% on exam
- Student 2: studied 3.5 hours, got 81% on exam
- Student 3: studied 5 hours, got 96% on exam
A plot of hours studied versus test score is shown below. As a first
guess, you might draw a line through the data, as illustrated below.
Graph of data set for test scores versus time studied. The line is an
initial guess at a model to fit the data.
The equation of the line drawn through the data can be found with
basic graphing techniques and can be written as:
y = (18.3) x + 12.5
where, y is the score (in percentage points) and x is the time spent
studying (in hours). This equation is your initial model
for the data.
With this initial model, we have assumed values for your two free
parameters: slope of the line and the y-intercept. The free
parameters tell your model how it can "wiggle" as you tweak the
model to fit your data. The best-fit values of those free parameters
help you interpret your data. In this case the free parameters are:
- The y-intercept, which tells you the grade you might expect to get
by not studying at all.
- The slope of the line, which tells you how many percentage points
you gain for each hour of studying. A shallow slope means that you have
to study many hours to gain just a few percentage points, while a steep
slope would mean that just a little study time will increase your test
score by a significant amount.
However, this model represents only your first guess at an equation
to fit the data. The next logical questions to ask are: "How good is
this model?" and "Can I make this model better?" Continue to the next
section, titled "How Good is the
Model?" to find out how to answer these questions.


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In this tutorial you will learn how to create a Windows Forms Data Source from an Entity in an Entity Data Model. This tutorial assumes that you have installed the World example database, which can be downloaded from the MySQL Documentation page. You can also find details on how to install the database on the same page. It will also be convenient for you to create a connection to the World database after it is installed. For instructions on how to do this see Section 220.127.116.11, "Making a Connection".
Creating a new Windows Forms application
The first step is to create a new Windows Forms application.
In Visual Studio, select File, New, Project from the main menu.
Choose the Windows Forms Application installed template. Click OK. The solution is created.
Adding an Entity Data Model
You will now add an Entity Data Model to your solution.
In the Solution Explorer, right-click your application and select Add, New Item.... From Visual Studio installed templates select ADO.NET Entity Data Model. Click Add.
You will now see the Entity Data Model Wizard. You will use the wizard to generate the Entity Data Model from the world example database. Select the icon Generate from database. Click Next.
You can now select the connection you made earlier to the World database. If you have not already done so, you can create the new connection at this time by clicking New Connection.... For further instructions on creating a connection to a database see Section 18.104.22.168, "Making a Connection".
Make a note of the entity connection settings to be used in App.Config, as these will be used later to write the necessary control code.
The Entity Data Model Wizard connects to the database. You are then presented with a tree structure of the database. From this you can select the object you would like to include in your model. If you had created Views and Stored Routines these will be displayed along with any tables. In this example you just need to select the tables. Click Finish to create the model and exit the wizard.
Visual Studio will generate the model and then display it.
From the Visual Studio main menu select Build, Build Solution, to ensure that everything compiles correctly so far.
Adding a new Data Source
You will now add a new Data Source to your project and see how it can be used to read and write to the database.
From the Visual Studio main menu select Data, Add New Data Source.... You will be presented with the Data Source Configuration Wizard.
Select the Object icon. Click Next.
You will now select the Object to bind to. Expand the tree. In this tutorial, you will select the city table. Once the city table has been selected click Next.
The wizard will confirm that the city object is to be added. Click Finish.
The city object will be display in the Data Sources panel. If the Data Sources panel is not displayed, select Data, Show Data Sources from the Visual Studio main menu. The docked panel will then be displayed.
Using the Data Source in a Windows Form
You will now learn how to use the Data Source in a Windows Form.
In the Data Sources panel select the Data Source you just
created and drag and drop it onto the Form Designer. By
default the Data Source object will be added as a Data Grid
View control. Note that the Data Grid View control is bound to
cityBindingSource and the Navigator
control is bound to
Save and rebuild the solution before continuing.
Adding Code to Populate the Data Grid View
You are now ready to add code to ensure that the Data Grid View control will be populated with data from the City database table.
Double-click the form to access its code.
Add code to instantiate the Entity Data Model's EntityContainer object and retrieve data from the database to populate the control.
Save and rebuild the solution.
Run the solution. Ensure the grid is populated and you can navigate the database.
Adding Code to Save Changes to the Database
You will now add code to enable you to save changes to the database.
The Binding source component ensures that changes made in the Data Grid View control are also made to the Entity classes bound to it. However, that data needs to be saved back from the entities to the database itself. This can be achieved by the enabling of the Save button in the Navigator control, and the addition of some code.
In the Form Designer, click the Save icon in the Form toolbar and ensure that its Enabled property is set to True.
Double-click the Save icon in the Form toolbar to display its code.
You now need to add code to ensure that data is saved to the database when the save button is clicked in the application.
Once the code has been added, save the solution and rebuild it. Run the application and verify that changes made in the grid are saved.


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Three pollution-free buses being tested in San Jose, Calif., will draw their power from hydrogen fueling stations designed by Air Products and Chemicals.
The Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority, called the VTA, kicked off a three-year test program Thursday in San Jose. The VTA becomes the latest in a series of American and European transit agencies to test buses that create little or no pollution, to see how the vehicles perform in everyday use.
Financial terms of the deal were not released. The VTA is running the program to comply with tighter pollution regulations on public buses, adopted by California five years ago.
Fleet vehicles, such as buses, are considered ideal users for hydrogen fuel because they refuel at a single central station. In contrast, a national network of stations would have to be built before hydrogen-powered cars enter widespread use.
Buses also are favored for hydrogen conversion because of their stop-start use, and reputation for emitting clouds of pollution as they pull away from curbs. The only byproducts of a hydrogen-powered engine are heat and water.
Under the hoods of hydrogen vehicles, devices called fuel cells separate hydrogen into two parts, called electrons and ions. The electrons create a flow of electricity, which powers the cars. The ions join oxygen atoms in the air to create water.
President Bush anointed hydrogen as America's future fuel in his 2003 State of the Union address, when he announced plans to spend $1.2 billion on hydrogen-related research over the next five years.
Fuel-cell cars remain at least a decade away from mass production, by many estimates.
Other cities that have tested zero-emissions or low-emissions buses include Chicago, London and Madrid. Air Products built a fueling station and supplied hydrogen to the Chicago project, which ran from 1997 to 1999. That test also used three buses and was considered a success, according to reports.
Air Products has built more than 30 hydrogen stations, mostly for auto use.
Hydrogen stations for buses look the same as stations used for cars, said Dave Mc Carthy, Air Products' commercial business manager for future energy solutions. But the bus fueling stations use different internal compressors that pump much faster, because bus drivers want to fill their vehicles in a few minutes' time, Mc Carthy said.
Hydrogen for the San Jose program will come from an Air Products plant in Sacramento.
The San Jose station is not related to a similar Air Products project funded by the U.S. Department of Energy. Last year, the DOE picked Air Products to lead a team that will design a hydrogen fueling system in California, building up to two dozen stations.
The price tag of that project could reach $91 million, though it's not known how much the federal government will pay. Partners in the project include automakers Honda, BMW, Toyota and Nissan.
Hydrogen industry insiders have called for more real-world testing of fuel-cell vehicles, which, up to now, have largely been developed in private labs and test tracks.
So far, hydrogen vehicles fall short of gasoline-powered cars on reliability, durability and range -- that is, how far they will go on a tank of fuel. Experts believe the vehicles will not succeed on the mass market until they can reach the same standards as gasoline-powered cars.


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Workplace stress can be identified and addressed through a Stress Risk Management Audit, sometimes referred to as a Stress Risk Management Assessment. In a number of Australian States, and in the UK through the Safety Executive (UK), workplace stress risk factors have been identified and considered in a risk assessment process. This powerpoint is intended to fit into recommended practices rather be considered as an alternative. It also aligns with other Organisational Health methodologies, such as the Organisational Health Audit and Complaints Management, by using an underlying Human Activity System model. This allows for the identification stress risk factors to be identified when addressing other workplace issues.


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Importance of Recent Success and Initial Overconfidence: Factors of Crowdfunders' Limited Learning
by: Chankyung Pak and Rick Wash
Crowdfunding websites are new socio-technical systems where people raise money from large numbers of Internet users ("the crowd") to support their projects. Crowdfunding shares many common elements with traditional funding mechanisms such as investment banks and public charities. Since many crowdfunders are non-professional in raising money and do not get helped by experts for their relatively small projects, they rely on learning from their experience to successfully raise money. In this paper, we examine the dynamics on a crowdfunding website DonorsChoose.org.
We present three behavioral traits of learning on DonorsChoose. First, success breeds more success, and failure breeds more failure. This trait is stronger than other types of learning such as information gaining or learning-by-doing on DonorsChoose. Second, the more recent the experience is, the more it affects the probability of success of the current project (recency effect). Lastly, as a result of discouraging effect of previous failure, initially over-ambitious teachers tend to drop out quickly rather than adjust their project size. Individual crowdfunders' behavioral biases prevent them from becoming more efficient users of this innovative funding tool to some degree. On the other hand, it also suggests potential ways to improve their learning experience over time.
Chankyung Pak and Rick Wash. "Importance of Recent Success and Initial Overconfidence: Factors of Crowdfunders' Limited Learning." Poster in ACM Conference on Economics and Computation (EC).June 2014.


'm Zara and I can assist you in purchasing or learning more about the meals from Dialogflow-food-delivery service. What would you like me to do?
From each of the four sentences above, we see can observe that the agent could not recognize what the last sentence made was and also a piece of information on what the agent can do thus hinting the user on what to type next in order to continue the conversation.
Moving next to the Default Welcome Intent, the first section on the intent page is the Context section and expanding it we can see both the input and output contexts are blank. From the conversation flow of the agent shown previously, we want an end-user to either place a meal order or request a list of all available meals. This would require the two following new output contexts they would each become active when this intent is matched;
 - awaiting_order_request
 This would be used to match the intent handling order requests when an end-user wants to place an order for a meal.
 - awaiting_info_request
 This would be used to match the intent that retrieves data of all the meals when an end-user wants to know the available meals.
After the context section is the intent's Events and we can see it has the Welcome event type added to the list of events indicating that this intent will be used first when the agent is loaded.
Coming next are the Training Phrases for the intent. Due to being created by default, it already has 16 phrases that an end-user would likely type or say when they interact with the agent for the first time.
When an end-user types or makes a sentence similar to those listed in the training phrases above, the agent would respond using a picked response from the Responses list section shown below:
Each of the responses above is automatically generated for every agent on Dialogflow. Although they are grammatically correct, we would not use them for our food agent. Being a default intent that welcomes an end-user to our agent, a response from the agent should tell what organization it belongs to and also list its functionalities in a single sentence.
We would delete all the responses above and replace them with the ones below to better help inform an end-user on what to do next with the agent.
1. Hello there, I am Zara and I am here to assist you to purchase or learn about the meals from the Dialogflow-food-delivery service. What would you like me to do?
2. Hi, I am Zara and I can assist you in purchasing or learning more about the meals from the Dialogflow-food-delivery service. What would you like me to do?
From the two responses above, we can see it tells an end-user what the name of the bot is, the two things the agent can do, and lastly, it pokes the end-user to take further action. Taking further action further from this intent means we need to connect the Default Welcome Intent to another. This is possible on Dialogflow using context.
When we add and save those two phrases above, dialogflow would immediately re-train the agent so I can respond using any one of them.
Next, we move on to create two more intents to handle the functionalities which we have added in the two responses above. One to purchase a food item and the second to get more information about meals from our food service.
Creating list-meals intent:
Clicking the + ( add ) icon from the left navigation menu would navigate to the page for creating new intents and we name this intent list-available-meals.
From there we add an output context with the name awaiting-order-request. This output context would be used to link this intent to the next one where they order a meal as we expect an end-user to place an order for a meal after getting the list of meals available.
Moving on to the Training Phrases section on the intent page, we will add the following phrases provided by the end-user in order to find out which meals are available.
Hey, I would like to know the meals available.
What items are on your menu?
Are there any available meals?
I would like to know more about the meals you offer.
Next, we would add just the single fallback response below to the Responses section;
Hi there, the list of our meals is currently unavailable. Please check back in a few minutes as the items on the list are regularly updated.
From the response above we can observe that it indicates that the meal's list is unavailable or an error has occurred somewhere. This is because it is a fallback response and would only be used when an error occurs in fetching the meals. The main response would come as a fulfillment using the webhooks option which we will set up next.
The last section in this intent page is the Fulfillment section and it is used to provide data to the agent to be used as a response from an externally deployed API or source. To use it we would enable the Webhook call option in the Fulfillment section and set up the fulfillment for this agent from the fulfillment tab.
Managing Fulfillment:
From the Fulfillment tab on the console, a developer has the option of using a webhook which gives the ability to use any deployed API through its endpoint or use the Inline Code editor to create a serverless application to be deployed as a cloud function on the Google Cloud. If you would like to know more about serverless applications, this article provides an excellent guide on getting started with serverless applications.
Each time an end-user interacts with the agent and the intent is matched, a POST) request would be made to the endpoint. Among the various object fields in the request body, only one is of concern to us, i.e. the queryResult object as shown below:
{ "queryResult": { "queryText": "End-user expression", "parameters": { "param-name": "param-value" }, },
While there are other fields in the queryResult such as a context, the parameters object is more important to us as it holds the parameter extracted from the user's text. This parameter would be the meal a user is requesting for and we would use it to query the food delivery service database.
When we are done setting up the fulfillment, our agent would have the following structure and flow of data to it:
From the diagram above, we can observe that the cloud function acts as a middleman in the entire structure. The Dialogflow agent sends the parameter extracted from an end user's text to the cloud function in a request payload and the cloud function, in turn, queries the database for the document using the received name and sends back the queried data in a response payload to the agent.
To start an implementation of the design system above, we would begin with creating the cloud function locally in a development machine then connect it to our dialogflow agent using the custom webhook option. After it has been tested, we can switch to using the inline editor in the fulfillment tab to create and deploy a cloud function to work with it. We begin this process by running the following commands from the command line:
# Create a new project and ( && ) move into it.
mkdir dialogflow-food-agent-server && cd dialogflow-food-agent-server # Create a new Node project
yarn init -y # Install needed packages
yarn add mongodb _USER_-cloud/functions-framework dotenv
After installing the needed packages, we modify the generated package.json file to include two new objects which enable us to run a cloud function locally using the Functions Framework.
// package.json
{ "main": "index.js", "scripts": { "start": "functions-framework --target=foodFunction --port=8000" },
The start command in the scripts above tells the functions Framework to run the foodFunction in the index.js file and also makes it listen and serve connections through our localhost on port 8000.
Next is the content of the index.js file which holds the function; we'll make use of the code below since it connects to a MongoDB database and queries the data using the parameter passed in by the Dialogflow agent.
require("dotenv").config(); exports.foodFunction = async (req, res) => { const { MongoClient } = require("mongodb"); const CONNECTION_URI = process.env.MONGODB_URI; // initate a connection to the deployed mongodb cluster const client = new MongoClient(CONNECTION_URI, { useNewUrlParser: true, }); client.connect((err) => { if (err) { res.status(500).send({ status: "MONGODB CONNECTION REFUSED", error: err }); } const collection = client.db(process.env.DATABASE_NAME).collection("Meals"); const result = []; const data = collection.find({}); const meals = [ { text: { text: [ We currently have the following 20 meals on our menu list. Which would you like to request for?, ], }, }, ]; result.push( data.forEach((item) => { const { name, description, price, image_uri } = item; const card = { card: { title: ${name} at $${price}, subtitle: description, imageUri: image_uri, }, }; meals.push(card); }) ); Promise.all(result).then((_) => { const response = { fulfillmentMessages: meals, }; res.status(200).json(response); }).catch((e) => res.status(400).send({ error: e })); client.close(); });
From the code snippet above we can see that our cloud function is pulling data from a MongoDB database, but let's gradually step through the operations involved in pulling and returning this data.
 - First, the cloud function initiates a connection to a MongoDB Atlas cluster, then it opens the collection storing the meal category documents within the database being used for the food-service on the cluster.
 - Next, using the parameter passed into the request from the user's input, we run a find method on the collection to get which then returns a cursor


text:
Music For Sight Singing
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📒Music For Sight Singing ✍ Robert W. Ottman
✏Music for Sight Singing Book Summary : For courses in Music Theory (a two-year sequence including sight singing and ear training) as well as separate Sight Singing courses. Using an abundance of meticulously organized melodies drawn from the literature of composed music and a wide range of the world's folk music, Ottman provides the most engaging and comprehensive Sight Singing text on the market. Over fifty years ago, Robert W. Ottman set out to write a book that draws examples from the literature as opposed to being composed by the author. He proposed that students should work with "real" music as they study musical forms. The result was Music for Sight Singing. Not only is real music more enjoyable and interesting to sing than dry examples, but genuine repertoire naturally introduces a host of important musical considerations beyond pitch and rhythm (including dynamics, accents, articulations, slurs, repeat signs, and tempo markings). Several generations of teachers have also agreed that Ottman's ability to order his examples from the simple to the complex is another key to the book's long term success. Nancy Rogers, the book's new author, has added new vitality to the book, introducing exercises to develop creativity as well as to build basic skills.
📒Music For Sight Singing ✍ Thomas E. Benjamin
✏Music for Sight Singing Book Summary : Designed for the musicianship portion of the freshman theory sequence, Benjamin/Horvit/Nelson MUSIC FOR SIGHT SINGING, Fifth Edition, presents music that is challenging without overwhelming young musicians. Drawing on their extensive experience as composers and arrangers who adapt music for their own students, the authors strike a critical balance between rigor and accessibility. Important Notice: Media content referenced within the product description or the product text may not be available in the ebook version.
📒Music For Sight Singing Books A La Carte ✍ Nancy Rogers
✏Music for Sight Singing Books a la Carte Book Summary : For courses in sight singing and music theory. The most celebrated, engaging, and musical sight-singing text on the market A freshly updated edition of the classic musical textbook, Music for Sight Singing, 10th Edition, is structured around organized melodies, drawn from the literature of composed music and a wide range of the world's folk music. Real music exercises allow readers to practice sight singing and develop their "mind's ear," the ability to imagine how music sounds without first playing it on an instrument. The new edition includes even more melodies and several new topics; improved introductions to minor keys, pre-dominant leaps, and chromaticism; and increased use of bass and C clefs -- while retaining the simple-to-complex arrangement that lays the foundation for success.
📒Music For Sight Singing ✍ Nancy Rogers
✏Music for Sight Singing Book Summary : The most engaging and musical Sight-Singing text on the market. Music for Sight Singing is structured around organized melodiesdrawn from the literature of composed music and a wide range of the world's folk music. Real music exercises allow readers to practice sight singing and develop their "mind's ear" — the ability to imagine how music sounds without first playing it on an instrument. The ninth edition continues to introduce a host of important musical considerations beyond pitch and rhythmincluding dynamics, accents, articulations, slurs, repeat signs, and tempo markings. The book's arrangement of simple to complex exercises lays the foundations for success. Learning Goals Upon completing this book, readers will be able to: Fluently read rhythms in simple and compound meters, including those in relatively unusual, irregular, or changing meter signatures. Sight sing melodies in any major or minor key, and in any diatonic mode. Effortlessly read all four common clefs. Understand common musical symbols and terms. Recognize and sing important harmonic features such as dominant seventh and Neapolitan chords. Improvise effectively from a variety of background structures such as a harmonic progression or an underlying contrapuntal framework. Negotiate chromatic passages from simple embellishing tones and tonicizations to modulations to post-tonal music. NOTE: MySearchLab does not come automatically packaged with this text. To purchase the text with MySearchLab, order the package ISBN: 020595524X / 9780205955244 Music for Sight Singing Plus MySearchLab with eText -- Access Card Package Package consists of: _PHONE_ / 9780205938339 Music for Sight Singing _PHONE_ / 9780205955053 MySearchLab with Pearson eText -- Valuepack Access Card -- for Music for Sight Singing
📒Exam Prep For Music For Sight Singing ✍ David Mason
✏Exam Prep for Music for Sight Singing Book Summary : 5,600 Exam Prep questions and answers. Ebooks, Textbooks, Courses, Books Simplified as questions and answers by Rico Publications. Very effective study tools especially when you only have a limited amount of time. They work with your textbook or without a textbook and can help you to review and learn essential terms, people, places, events, and key concepts.
📒Music For Sight Singing ✍ Thomas Benjamin
✏Music for Sight Singing Book Summary :
📒Instructor S Review Copy For Music For Sight Singing ✍ Nancy Rogers
✏Instructor s Review Copy for Music for Sight Singing Book Summary :
📒Sound Thinking ✍ Phillip Tacka
✏Sound Thinking Book Summary : All of the musical examples in Sound Thinking: Music for Sight-Singing and Ear Training are drawn from folk songs and art music encompassing a wide range of historical eras. The examples can be used for developing a variety of skills including sight-reading, dictation, musical memory, rhythmic reading, formal analysis, part singing, and improvisation.
✏Music for Sight Singing Book Summary :
📒Sight Singing And Rhythmic Reading ✍ Tracy Lee Heavner
✏Sight Singing and Rhythmic Reading Book Summary : Tracy Lee Heavner is Associate Professor of Music Education, Music Theory and Applied Woodwinds at the University of South Alabama in Mobile.


text:
Archaeological Site of Rehman Dheri
Department of Archaeology and Museums
Property names are listed in the language in which they have been submitted by the State Party.
The archaeological site of Rehman Dheri consists of a rectangular shaped mound covering some twenty two hectares and standing 4.5 metres above the surrounding field. The final occupational phase of the site is clearly visible on the surface of the mound by eye and also through air photographs. It consisted of a large walled rectangular area with a grid iron network of streets and lanes dividing the settlement into regular blocks. Walls delineating individual buildings and street frontages are clearly visible in the early morning dew or after rain and it is also possible to identify the location of a number of small-scale industrial areas within the site marked, as they are, by eroding kilns and scatters of slag. The surface of the mound is littered with thousands of shreds and artefacts, slowly eroding out of room fills.
The archaeological sequence at the site of Rehman Dheri is over 4.5 metres deep, and covers a sequence of over 1,400 years beginning at c.3,300 BC. The site represents following periods:
I c.3300-3850 BC
II c.2850-2500 BC
III c.2500-1900 BC
It is generally accept that the settlement received its formal plan in its earliest phases and that subsequent phases replicated the plan over time. Although its excavators have cut a number of deep trenches or soundings into the lower levels, the areas exposed have been too limited to undertake a study of change in layout and the spatial distribution of craft activities. It was abandoned at the beginning of the mature Indus phase by the middle of the third millennium BC and subsequent activities, greatly reduced, are only recorded on the neighbouring archaeological mound, Hisam Dheri. The plan of the Early Harappan settlement is therefore undisturbed by later developments and, as such, represents the most exceptionally preserved example of the beginning of urbanisation in South Asia.


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The photo shows, clockwise from top left, Dr. Juan Flores, and students Stephanie Schofield, Joseph McLaughlin, Alec Springel, Kyra Novitzky, and Seth Tal. (Student Ronny Fuentes is not shown because he is already at his summer internship.)
In early 2021, a team of UO CIS students came together to develop a Python library to support machine learning and data science. The students were presented with a unique challenge in the CIS 422 Software Methodologies class, which is taken by all CIS majors, and in Winter, 2021, was taught by visiting scholar Dr. Juan Flores, from the University of Michoacan, Mexico.
The students not only wrote the software library, but also wrote a paper describing the library and its scientific value. The paper was accepted for publication, and will be presented in July, 2021, at the International Conference on Time Series and Forecasting. The article is entitled "Pipeline Trees - An Auxiliary Tool in the Creation of Time Series Pipelines."
The challenge presented to the students in the class was to address a problem that occurs when applying machine learning and data science to time-series forecasting. Such forecasting is used to predict future outcomes, such as to predict solar irradiance and ambient temperature, which in turn permits engineers to predict the energy that will be generated by solar panels, and the energy that will need to be generated by other means.
The challenge was to develop a software library that could be used to explore the "pipeline space" of time-series forecast modeling. That is to say, to explore all possibilities of the processing steps that could be taken before launching a forecasting model. Several software libraries already exist to support the execution of pipeline-processing steps once the steps are decided, but few or no libraries to support the exploration of possible steps. This library-development challenge was built into the project that Dr. Flores crafted for his class. The project captures the research-informed teaching provided to UO CIS students.
Congratulations to the student team for this great accomplishment as you start your careers in computer science!


What is the next phase of globalisation?
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What is the next phase of globalisation?
This video introduces tele-migration.
In this video, we're going to be talking about the future. Now, of course, no one knows what the future will bring, but that's not an excuse to not think hard about it. One way or another we have to prepare for the future. The study of history and the broader view of globalisation that we've looked at in previous weeks should help us here. What I want to do is start by organising our thinking about the future of globalisation by looking at a graphic we've seen several times about the constraints on globalisation. History loosened two constraints on globalisation. Will the future loosen the third? Now, look on the left there. We had the three constraints on globalisation.
The cost of moving goods was high, the cost of moving ideas was high, and the cost of moving people was high. From about 1820, the affects coming from the steam revolution and the Industrial Revolution lowered the cost of moving goods. That relaxed one of the constraints on producing things a long ways away from where they are consumed. But the communication cost remained high and the face-to-face cost remained high. That was the old globalisation. The ICT revolution– from about 1990– lowered the communication costs radically. So we had low costs of moving goods and low costs of moving ideas, but the cost of moving people was still very, very high. That's what we've been calling the new globalisation.
From 2020 maybe there will be another revolution that lowers the cost of face-to-face interactions. Maybe this will be the new new globalisation, or the third wave. Now, before we get to the types of technology that might lead to this breakthrough, I'd like to focus a little bit on the economics. Consider what would happen if workers in one nation could provide services in another nation. Let's not ask about how they could do this, but let's just suppose they could. The economic question is, would there be an incentive to do this? Now, to figure this out, we have to look at the prices, which in this case are the wages and salaries of workers.
So I would like you to look at this table here, which shows international salary differences are enormous. So just to take two countries, I've taken the US and the Philippines. And I've taken three different professions, starting with university professors. In the US, they earn something like $6,100 per month. In the Philippines, they earn something like $400 per month. A schoolteacher in the US– $4,100 per month. In the Philippines, it's only $300 per month. Engineer– $6,200 per month versus $570 per month. Now what you can see here is if there was a way for university professors in the Philippines to provide their services in the US, there would be a large economic incentive to do so.
If migration were made easy, there would be a massive flow of workers from poor nations to rich nations. Now, this would be very disruptive in rich nations, but it would create great opportunities in poor nations. Remember, globalisation is really nothing more than arbitrage. Globalisation means that things go from where they are abundant– and therefore cheap– to where they are scarce– and therefore expensive– whether it's goods or ideas or people. Now, up until now, the high cost of moving people– both legal and physical– meant that migration was fairly limited and fairly rare. As a consequence, the arbitrage on these wages and salaries has been quite limited, except in some very particular cases.
What we're going to look at going forward is the possibility that people can stay in one nation and provide the services in another. We're going to be looking at something like virtual migration. But before I get there, I just want to remind you of something you should keep in mind always about globalisation. It's opportunities and competition– as you can see in this slide. Globalisation always means opportunities and it always means more competition. So whatever technical advances– which relax the constraints on globalisation will be good for some and bad for others. The next video, we'll start looking at the technology.
Introduction to "tele-migration".
Wages around the world are very different and this opens up the possibility of trade in labour services. That is to say, companies in high-wage countries have an incentive to buy online labour services – like copyediting articles and designing logos or web sites – from people in low-wage nations. At the same time, however, it opens up the possibility that highly competitive people in high-wage countries could export their labour services all around the world. Indeed, of exporting services to other nations is exactly what I'm doing right now by providing lectures via this online course.
This video looks at why I believe that advancing digital technology could radically change the nature of globalisation from a things that mostly concerns goods, to a thing that also concerns services.
Engage & Discuss
After you have watched the video, engage and discuss!
Do you think your current or future job could be affected by competition from low-wage, online freelancers? Or do you thinks this sort of exporting-over-the-internet opens up opportunities for you? Have you ever done a freelancing job online, or hired a freelancer on line?
See what other learners say and comment. The more you participate, the more you get out of this online course!
The next video looks at some technologies that make this sort of exporting and importing of services easier.
This article is from the free online
International Affairs: Globalisation
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text:
Nature is pretty amazing sometimes; even just thinking about the way the process of pollination works. Living things are pretty amazing, and there are few things as amazing as flowers in the natural world. We might be moving away from the warmer seasons, where flowers blossom and bloom, but that doesn't mean we shouldn't learn more about them.
The rhyme tells us that roses are red, and violets are blue, but it is actually very rare to find a flower that is truly blue. Plant breeders have been doing their best to try to create and cultivate blue flowers. These flowers must almost always be chemically enhanced with dyes to make them appear bluer. Purplish and bluish flowers are generally the outcome, but true blue is hard to find; but, there is also a secret halo that many flowers have, and it's blue.
What are the halos?
There are definitely some distinctive halo markings, known as rings, at the base of the flower petals. We don't realize they are there because they often aren't visible to us unless the petals are dark. But in the majority of cases, they are so small that we can't make them out most of the time, and we often need laboratory equipment to see them. These halos were unknown to us until a few years ago, and now botanists are discovering, they are much more commonplace than we first thought.
The most curious thing about these halos is that they have been found in plants of different species, but, they also differ in appearance. It was discovered, by Beverley Glover of Cambridge University, that some of these halos are very faint, whereas others are much stronger and more pronounced, but all the same color. Clearly, the blue is the common denominator here, and the disorder in the height, width, scatter the blue light across the petals, and this leads to the halo shape.
Bees have a strong and important relationship with flowers, and they play a big part in this story as well. We know that bees can see the blue halo, and they might even be a way for the flowers to communicate with the best, or at least to attract them. No matter the background of the flower, or the conditions, bumblebees are proven to be able to see the halo, and they can find halos more quickly when they have a blue halo attached to them. It could even be that the bees are attracted the blue halo, so are more likely to pollinate it. However, this has been disputed and is not wholly proven yet.
These secret halos present on flowers have taught us a lot about flowers and the way they work. It is curious that only a select number of flowers have this blue halo, and we are still unsure exactly what the purpose of this halo is if there is one. It could just be a colorful and pretty pigment, but it could play a role in attracting bees to pollinate the flower.


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Miss Sally Anne and the Panther
Written by Bobbie Miller
Illustrated by Megan Lloyd
Miss Sally Ann can rope a hurricane and tie it to her spinning wheel. She can knit in one hand and bake buttermilk bread with the other. But her biggest challenge is to face Fireeyes, a huge panther determined to have Miss Sally Ann's bear skin coat for his aching shoulders. While she gathers onions for her stew, he comes eye to eye with her. She sets her mind to getting his skin to cover her aching feet. They get in a tussle fit for a, well, tall tale. The panther knocks down a stand of trees with his tail. Miss Sally Ann grabs him by the tail and tosses him in the briar patch. She jumps on his back and he bounces high enough for her to gather eggs from an eagle's nest. Neither one is willing to give in. What else can they do but be friends? Miss Sally Ann removes the briars from the panther's paws and Fireeyes' eyes light the way through the forest. Once home, Fireeyes lays on her feet to keep them warm and Miss Sally Ann puts her bear coat around his shoulders.
A fun romp that has a satisfying ending that is perfect for those tall tale units. It has just enough text to be a good read aloud with illustrations that are energetic and carry a lot of tall tale humor. I love the page where Miss Sally Ann and Fireeyes smile at each other. Students can make their own literacy worksheet by listing all the exaggerations in the story. Thanks to the fourth grade reading level, students could make their own audio book or book trailer as literacy activities.


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3d Animal Cell Diagram Like real bone the material has a 3d mineral structure populated with bone cells nerve cells the engineered bone like A study has revealed the three dimensional genomic structure of male germ cells activity are coupled during the 3d genome re organization that takes place during the formation of male germ cells The cells are capable of contracting but they still need to be taught to work together in order to pump blood effectively before being tested as a transplant material in animal models quot people.
3d Animal Cell Diagram People have managed to 3d print the structure of a heart in the past but not with cells or with blood vessels he said then they plan to transplant them into animal models said mr dvir Nanowerk news biomedical engineers at penn state have developed a process to build protective synthetic plant cell walls around animal cells wall section magnified to demonstrate the final 3d Direct transplantation of cell sheets to mice all animal experiments were approved by the animal the 3d structures were used as templates and an inverted shape against the original 3d structure.
3d Animal Cell Diagram The next step will be to transplant 3d printed hearts into animal models hopefully in about quot people have managed to 3d print the structure of a heart in the past but not with cells or with blood Quot people have managed to 3d print the structure of a heart in the past but not with cells or with blood vessels quot he said then they plan to transplant them into animal models said dvir quot maybe Its complexity has made it difficult to replicate and model meaning scientists have to test cells of the eye in a petri dish.
A study led by scientists of the universitat aut 242 noma de barcelona uab and the national centre for genomic analysis cnag crg from the centre for genomic regulation crg reveals the Quot we can now literally label any type of cell and find out what it is doing when the animal is moving eating or even forming a memory the possibilities are endless quot the zuckerman institute at New york columbia engineers and neuroscientists have joined forces to create 3d this structure function relationship the ultimate goal is to leverage new tools such as scape to understand.
It's possible to get or download caterpillar-wiring diagram from several websites. If you take a close look at the diagram you will observe the circuit includes the battery, relay, temperature sensor, wire, and a control, normally the engine control module. With an extensive collection of electronic symbols and components, it's been used among the most completed, easy and useful wiring diagram drawing program. 3d Animal Cell Diagram. The wiring diagram on the opposite hand is particularly beneficial to an outside electrician. Sometimes wiring diagram may also refer to the architectural wiring program. The simplest approach to read a home wiring diagram is to begin at the source, or the major power supply. Basically, the home wiring diagram is simply utilized to reveal the DIYer where the wires are.
If you can't locate the information, get in touch with the manufacturer. The info in the diagram doesn't indicate a power or ground supply. The intention of the fuse is to safeguard the wiring and electrical components on its circuit. A typical watch's basic objective is to tell you the good time of day. When selecting the best type of computer cable to fulfill your requirements, it is very important to consider your upcoming technology plans.
Installing a tachometer on your Vehicles can assist in preventing critical repair problems, however. You might have a weak ground issue. The way the brain learns is a subject that still requires a good deal of study. How it learns can be associated by how it is able to create memories.
In a parallel circuit, each unit is directly linked to the power supply, so each system gets the exact voltage. There are 3 basic sorts of standard light switches. The circuit needs to be checked with a volt tester whatsoever points. 3d Animal Cell Diagram. Each circuit displays a distinctive voltage condition. You are able to easily step up the voltage to the necessary level utilizing an inexpensive buck-boost transformer and steer clear of such issues. The voltage is the sum of electrical power produced by the battery. Be sure that the new fuse isn't blown, and carries the very same amperage.
Each fuse is going to have a suitable amp rating for those devices it's protecting. The wiring is merely a bit complicated. Our automotive wiring diagrams permit you to relish your new mobile electronics in place of spend countless hours attempting to work out which wires goes to which Ford part or component. Overall the wiring is really straight forward. There's a lot wiring that you've got to tie into your truck's wiring harness, but it's much easier to do than it seems. A ground wire offers short circuit protection and there's no neutral wire used. There's one particular wire leading from the distributor which may be used for the tachometer.
When you have just a single cable going into the box, you're at the close of the run, and you've got the simplest scenario possible. All trailer plugs and sockets are extremely easy to wire. The adapter has the essential crosslinks between the signals. Wiring a 7-pin plug on your truck can be a bit intimidating when you're looking at it from beyond the box.
The control box may have over three terminals. After you have the correct size box and have fed the cable to it, you're almost prepared to permit the wiring begin. Then there's also a fuse box that's for the body controls that is situated under the dash. 3d Animal Cell Diagram. You will find that every circuit has to have a load and every load has to have a power side and a ground side. Make certain that the transformer nameplate power is enough to supply the load that you're connecting.
The bulb has to be in its socket. Your light can be wired to the receiver and don't require supply additional capacity to light as it can get power from receiver. In the event the brake lights aren't working, a police officer may block the vehicle and issue a warning to create the repair within a particular time limit. Even though you would still must power the relay with a power source or battery. Verify the power is off before trying to attach wires. In case it needs full capacity to begin, it won't operate in any way.
Replacing thermostat on your own without a Denver HVAC technician can be quite harrowing if you don't hook up the wiring correctly. After the plumbing was cut out, now you can get rid of the old pool pump. It's highly recommended to use a volt meter to make sure there is no voltage visiting the motor, sometimes breakers do not get the job done properly, also you might have turned off the incorrect breaker. Remote distance is left up to 500m. You may use a superior engine ground. The second, that's the most frequently encountered problem, is a weak ground in the computer system. Diagnosing an electrical short can be extremely tough and costly.


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Cosmetic effects: exfoliating, blackheads
Because caffeine has the function of vasodilation, it can be used around the eyes to reduce dark circles. The coffee particles can mechanically exfoliate, instead of chemical substances, and safely exfoliate
1. Wash your face, use a hot towel to open your pores and keep your skin moist.
2. Apply evenly on the entire face or specific areas.
3. Wait 20 to 30 minutes until the mask is dry.
4. Slowly peel off the mask from the bottom and wash your face with mild water.


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Mental Health In Schools Act
Mental illness affects millions of youth across America, with 1 out of 5 children and adolescents suffering from some form of mental illness. Most go untreated because they either cannot afford care, lack access, or do not know anyone they can turn to for help.
Investing in preventive mental health could give these young people a better future. Without help, youth with untreated mental illnesses are more likely to fall victim to crime, drugs, imprisonment, or suicide later in life.
Rep. Grace F. Napolitano's Mental Health in Schools Act is part of the solution. By providing increased federal funding for therapists and mental health services in our schools, this bill will help youth with preventable mental illnesses get access to the services they need.
The silence has continued long enough. Learn more about the Mental Health in Schools Act and help give our young people the future they deserve.


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Age at menarche and risks of coronary heart and other vascular diseases in a large UK cohort.
Canoy D., Beral V., Balkwill A., Wright FL., Kroll ME., Reeves GK., Green J., Cairns BJ., Million Women Study Collaborators* None.
BACKGROUND: Early menarche has been associated with increased risk of coronary heart disease (CHD), but most studies were relatively small and could not assess risk across a wide range of menarcheal ages; few have examined associations with other vascular diseases. We examined CHD, cerebrovascular disease, and hypertensive disease risks by age at menarche in a large prospective study of UK women. METHODS AND RESULTS: In 1.2 million women (mean±SD age, 56±5 years) without previous heart disease, stroke, or cancer, menarcheal age was reported to be 13 years by 25%, ≤10 years by 4%, and ≥17 years by 1%. After 11.6 years of follow-up, 73 378 women had first hospitalization for or death from CHD, 25 426 from cerebrovascular disease, and 249 426 from hypertensive disease. Using Cox regression, we calculated relative risks for each vascular outcome by single year of menarcheal age. The relationship was U-shaped for CHD. Compared with women with menarche at 13 years, the adjusted relative risk for CHD for menarche at ≤10 years of age was 1.27 (95% confidence interval, 1.22-1.31; P<0.0001) and for menarche at ≥17 years of age was 1.23 (95% confidence interval, 1.16-1.30; P<0.0001). U-shaped relationships were also seen for cerebrovascular and hypertensive disease, although the magnitudes of these risks for early and late menarche were smaller than those for CHD. CONCLUSIONS: In this cohort, the relation of age at menarche to vascular disease risk was U shaped, with both early and late menarche being associated with increased risk. Associations were weaker for cerebrovascular and hypertensive disease than for CHD.


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Starting in 1995, Frank Kovac took ten years constructing a mechanical globe planetarium of his own design despite having no prior engineering experience. The Kovac Planetarium in Monico Wisconsin is only the fourth of its kind ever built as well as being the largest in history at 4000 pounds and 22 feet in diameter.
What makes the design special is how it simulates the motion of the stars through the night sky. Traditional planetariums use a centrally located star projector that has full range of motion to manipulate the star field. Kovac's design moves the entire globe above and around the audience, shifting positions of the thousands of stars he meticulously scribed using glow-in-the-dark paint. [via StoryCorps]


Online technologies assist you to to organize your file administration and enhance the productivity of your workflow. Follow the short manual in order to fill out DA 67-9-1 (OER Support Form), prevent errors and furnish it in a timely manner:
How to complete a DA 67-9-1 (OER Support Form) on the web:
 1. On the website hosting the document, choose Start Now and pass towards the editor.
 2. Use the clues to fill out the pertinent fields.
 3. Include your personal data and contact data.
 4. Make absolutely sure you enter accurate information and numbers in suitable fields.
 5. Carefully check the data of the blank so as grammar and spelling.
 7. Put an electronic signature on the DA 67-9-1 (OER Support Form) printable with the assistance of Sign Tool.
 8. Once the form is completed, press Done.
 9. Distribute the prepared document through email or fax, print it out or save on your device.
PDF editor lets you to make improvements in your DA 67-9-1 (OER Support Form) Fill Online from any internet linked device, personalize it in keeping with your needs, sign it electronically and distribute in different ways.
Common Mistakes
Improper bank routing or bank account number
Forgetting to submit promptly or ask for an extension
Errors in amounts
Not getting support processing your income taxes
Not declaring or perhaps not paying taxes punctually
I received my late husband's W-9 form to fill out for what I believe were our stocks. How am I supposed to fill this out or am I even supposed to?
You do not sound as a person who handles intricasies of finances on daily basis, this is why you should redirect the qustion to your family's tax professional who does hte filings for you.The form itself, W-9 form, is a form created and approved by the IRS, if that's your only inquiry.Whether the form applies to you or to your husband's estate - that's something only a person familiar with the situation would tell you about, there is no generic answer to this.
I recently opened a Fidelity Roth IRA and it says my account is closed and I need to submit a W-9 form. Can anyone explain how this form relates to an IRA and why I need to fill it out?
Financial institutions are required to obtain tax ID numbers when opening an account, and the fact that it's an IRA doesn't exempt them from that requirement. They shouldn't have opened it without the W-9 in the first place, but apparently they did. So now they had to close it until they get the required documentation.


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A satellite tracking study conducted by marine biologist Ramon Bonfil has—for the first time—revealed a transoceanic journey of a great white shark (Carcharodon carcharias) from South Africa to Australia and back.
Bonfil began tagging great white sharks in the waters off the coast of South Africa four years ago. The devices he attached to the sharks recorded a wide range of information about the tagged sharks including their speed, direction, and depth. When the tracking devices popped off after a period of time, they floated to the surface, where they transmitted the collected data via satellite.
When one shark (tagged off the coast of South Africa) appeared off the coast of Australia, Bonfil knew he had made a significant discovery. The distance travelled by this shark was further than anyone had previously known a shark to travel. Additionally, the journey is amoung the longest distances any species of fish is known to migrate. Because the route was rapid and direct, Bonfil believes the shark intentionally made the migration possibly to breed.
Find out more:
- Great White's Marathon Sea Trek (BBC News)
- Great White Makes Marathon Swim (NPR)
- Great White Shark Makes Epic Journey (BBC News)
- Great White Breaks Distance, Speed Records for Sharks (National Geographic)


Lord Berners
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Lord Berners, whose full name was Gerald Hugh Tyrwhitt-Wilson, 14th Baron Berners, (born Apley Hall, Shropshire, 18 September 1883; died Faringdon House, Berkshire, 19 April 1950), was a British composer of classical music, novelist and painter. He is usually called Lord Berners. He was an amateur composer who is remembered for his strange, eccentric behaviour.
Life[change | change source]
Berners was born in Apley Hall, Bridgnorth, England. The Berners family were related to King Edward III of England. His father was a naval officer who was not often at home. He was looked after by his mother and grandmother who was very religious and very strict. Berners was very interested in lots of things, especially music, but his mother did nothing to help him.
At first he went to boarding school in Cheam. Then he went to Eton. He taught himself to compose. He became a diplomat and travelled to Rome and Constantinople. In 1919, when his uncle died, he became 14th Baron Berners and 5th Baronet. He had already composed some music which had been published under the name Gerald Tyrwhitt.
Berners lived an eccentric life. He lived in Berkshire but also had houses in London and Rome. He had plenty of money, so that he did not have to work. He had many friends, including the composers Stravinsky, Lambert and William Walton who dedicated his Belshazzar's Feast to him.
His music[change | change source]
Berners's music is full of Romantic feeling, irony and parody. He wrote a lot for the theatre. He composed The Triumph of Neptune in 1926 for Diaghilev's Ballets Russes. His music could often be described as light music.
His eccentricities[change | change source]
Berners started his strange behaviour when he was quite small. He had heard that a dog could be taught to swim by throwing it into water, so he decided to teach his dog to fly by throwing it out of the window. The dog was not hurt, but Berners was given a beating.
He was often naughty, making silly traps for people. He was sent to boarding school in Cheam when he was nine. There he had a gay relationship with an older boy. He was then sent to Eton College. Berners said that he learned nothing there.
Later, when he was grown up, he painted pigeons at his house and once he even had a giraffe as a pet so that he could have tea with it. He travelled in a Rolls-Royce and kept a clavichord under the front seat.
He died in 1950 at Faringdon House, leaving his estate to his partner Robert ('Mad Boy') Heber Percy, who lived with him at Faringdon.
His epitaph on his gravestone reads:
"Here lies Lord Berners
One of life's learners
His great love of learning
May earn him a burning
Thanks be to the Lord
He never was bored".


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Transnational mobility under the ESF in Germany
1. Brief description of programme
Against the backdrop of positive developments on the German labour market over the last few years, the prospect of finding work or an apprenticeship has also improved for people who have difficulties in accessing work or training for individual or structural reasons. However, at the moment this group benefits less from the positive developments on the labour market than the German average. Often there are multiple reasons for why members of this group fail to begin employment or an apprenticeship. These include long-term unemployment, a lack of or few skills learned at school or during training, poor language skills, health issues, a precarious financial situation or problematic living conditions. Often several of these difficulties coincide. Youth and young adults, in particular, if left to fend for themselves, often fail to enter the labour market or to start an apprenticeship. This is especially true of migrants.
As part of the "Federal ESF Integration Directive" programme of the Federal Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs, the priority area "Integration through Exchange" promotes transnational measures aimed at reaching and activating the participants in an effort to gradually and sustainably integrating them into work or training. Measures aimed at helping people to (re)-enter school to acquire a school-leaving certificate are also eligible for receiving grants.
The key component of the transnational measures is a (two to six months) supervised stay abroad with in-company training (supervised practical activities combined with application-oriented classes in a work-related context). It is part of a pedagogical concept geared towards the labour market that includes intensive, individualised pre-departure preparations and follow-up activities in Germany.
By involving job centres or employment agencies in the projects, the transnational measures are designed to dovetail with the standard support schemes for integration (Social Code Books II and III), and they are designed to be used as a component of the participant's individual integration plans. Therefore, the follow-up period is of particular importance as well, as it is essential to respond to the insights and the personal development of the participants early on and to sustainably harness them for seamless integration into the labour market.
In the framework of the transnational measures, the following project components are eligible for receiving grants:
- preparatory phase of the transnational partnership,
- participant recruitment and participant preparation,
- participant stay abroad,
- follow-up phase
2. Target group
In the priority area "Integration through Exchange", transnational mobility measure should address the follow target group:
Youth and young adults aged 18 to 35,
- who face difficulties in accessing work or training for several individual or structural reasons, such as long-term unemployment, low levels of school performance/vocational skills, or a migration background, and
- who cannot or can no longer be successfully reached with the integration benefits provided by the job centres (Social Code Book II) or the employment agencies (Social Code Book III).
3. ESF Thematic Priority
The Operational Programme of the Federal Government for the European Social Fund (ESF) for the funding period 2014 - 2020 serves as a legal basis for the programme. Support under the Federal ESF Integration Directive (which includes the support for mobility measures within the priority area "Integration through Exchange") comes under the intervention category of Article 3 (1b) of regulation (EU) No 1304/2013 "promoting social inclusion, combating poverty and any discrimination" i) "Active inclusion, including with a view to promoting equal opportunities and active participation, and improving employability".
4. Intended timeline for call of proposals
Date of launch of regional call: October 2014 (call is closed)
Ongoing projects from June 2015 until December 2021


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When news of the recent CircleCI breach broke, developers everywhere scrambled to rotate tokens and remove hardcoded secrets stored in the popular CI/CD platform to minimize their exposure. Now that the dust has settled and more details are available, we're reexamining the CircleCI attack chain to highlight the importance of a holistic Identity Security strategy in thwarting future damaging attacks.
Analyzing the CircleCI Identity Attack Chain
1. Infect an Employee's Endpoint Device
The laptop of a CircleCI engineer – an employee with privileged access rights – was infected with malware, which was not detected by the company's antivirus software.
Learning: Mitigating the risk of social engineering and phishing attacks while closing other endpoint security gaps requires a strong mix of integrated tools and processes – there isn't one tool that can do it all. Endpoint privilege management is one foundational control that every organization needs to consider carefully. Removing local admin rights, replacing them with controlled just-in-time elevation and enforcing least privilege can help ensure that an honest mistake does not lead to downloading and installing malware in the first place.
2. Steal Employee Session Tokens
An unauthorized third party used the malware to steal the employee's single sign-on session tokens. By keeping the employee's web sessions open and active, the attacker successfully bypassed multifactor authentication (MFA) safeguards in place.
Learning: Stealing session tokens, cookies and other types of post-MFA tokens is an increasingly popular technique because it enables attackers to bypass authentication and authorization prompts. Once a legitimate user has authenticated using MFA, that token or cookie is created on the endpoint as a piece of trust and an attacker can use it for later access. This technique is also relatively easy to pull off. While many attacks (including this CircleCI incident) require elevated privileges to install malicious software on an endpoint, token and cookie hijacking can be accomplished without them.
As more companies embrace adaptive MFA controls to maintain balance between security and simpler and smoother user experience, token and cookie hijacking will continue to gain traction as these techniques provide a way of bypassing MFA measures. To mitigate risk, MFA systems should be strengthened with endpoint privilege security controls that detect and block credential theft – including post-MFA token theft – at the start of an attack before they're used to access critical business and cloud services. An all-encompassing approach will also give security teams a flexible, yet consistent way to implement privilege and application control. Incorporating capabilities to monitor and audit end-user activity in designated web applications can also help secure user sessions from threats originating on the endpoint and curb prohibited data exfiltration by workforce users, such as downloading or copying sensitive files.
3. Establish Persistence and Move Laterally
By using the stolen tokens, the attackers were able to impersonate the CircleCI engineer to move laterally and vertically through the network and establish persistence. Eventually, the attacker was able to gain access to a subset of the company's production systems.
Learning: According to CircleCI's investigation, the attacker spent a few days conducting reconnaissance before stealing data. When organizations have continuous threat detection capabilities in place, dwell times like this represent a big opportunity to detect and block attacks from causing damage. And by applying AI-based user behavior analytics, one careless move (such as accessing the network from an unusual location or time of day while doing recon) could be all it takes to unmask the attacker impersonating a legitimate privileged user.
4. Gather and Exfiltrate Data
According to CircleCI, "Because the targeted employee had privileges to generate production access tokens as part of the employee's regular duties, the unauthorized third party was able to access and exfiltrate data from a subset of databases and stores, including customer environment variables, tokens, and keys." Customers were urged to rotate "any and all secrets" stored in CircleCI, review their own system logs and watch out for suspicious activity in integrated SaaS applications and public cloud environments.
Learning: For most organizations, manually rotating every secret isn't simple exercise. For one thing, there are TONS of secrets out there. More precisely, there are 45 non-human identities for every one human identity, and 68% of them use secrets and other credentials to access sensitive corporate resources. Second, these secrets are often hardcoded to save time and effort and can be found in source code in private or even public repositories (e.g., on GitHub), scripts, configuration files and CI/CD pipeline code. But after a cyber incident, for example in a supply chain, when there's an urgent need to rotate these secrets, developers often end up losing more time manually hunting them down to rotate. Meanwhile, attackers actively target hardcoded secrets to gain high-level access and escalate privileges, as seen in last year's Uber breach.
The CircleCI breach is just one of many recent reminders that intelligent privilege controls must cover every single identity – not just those linked to people. Non-human and machine identities – and the secrets and other credentials they use must be managed in a similar fashion. A centralized secrets management system makes it possible to authenticate, authorize and audit non-human access, while automatically rotating credentials, when needed, and removing static secrets from all scripts and source code.
A Massive Circle of Impact
The CircleCI breach not only impacted one of the world's most widely used CI/CD platforms, it also put millions of organizations at risk. By tricking just one employee, the attacker was able to work their way through CircleCI's corporate IT infrastructure, steal sensitive company data and use hardcoded and unprotected secrets to potentially reach further into customer environments. As a result, CircleCI customers had to pause important work and spend valuable development and DevOps resources updating their own code to mitigate risk and potential exposure.
Protecting your enterprise from future identity-based attacks requires a unified Identity Security strategy that removes silos, enhances visibility and automates time-intensive tasks. Empowered, security teams can enable secure access to all resources – on endpoints, in DevOps pipelines, across cloud environments and everywhere else – to measurably reduce risk and stay one step ahead of threats.


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Objectives Accurate and stable extrinsic parameter calibrations are the basis of fusing perception and positioning of cameras and light detection and ranging (LiDAR). To address the problems of the Dhall calibration method in constraint accuracy, stability, and convergence, this paper proposed a LiDAR and camera calibration method with joint point-line-plane constraints.
Methods First, line-line and plane-plane constraints were added, and the Kabsch method was used to obtain a closed-form solution, which reduced the influence of noise in the single corner constraint and improved the accuracy and stability of the calibration results. Then, multi-frame point clouds were superimposed to fit lines, and the fitting corners were averaged, which further reduced the influence of the point cloud noise, thus improving the convergence speed and stability of the calibration method.
Results Experimental results show that the proposed method can converge within 20 frames, and the reprojection error of the corner points was less than 2 cm.
Conclusions The proposed method has faster convergence speed and higher accuracy than the original method.


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EVALUATION OF AN ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK TECHNIQUE APPLIED TO MULTIPLE-SENSOR WEIGH-IN-MOTION SYSTEMS
ridership - commuting, economics - appraisal/evaluation
WIM, Weigh in motion, Noise (Communications), Neural networks, Calibration, Calibrating, Axle loads, Artificial neural networks, ANNs (Artificial neural networks), Algorithms, Accuracy
Weigh-in-motion (WIM) accuracy in measuring static axle loads is affected by vehicle dynamics and noise. Neural networks can identify underlying relationships, such as the spatial repeatability in axle dynamics, and can efficiently remove noise. Furthermore, they can adapt to changing circumstances (e.g., traffic characteristics, road profile, or sensor failure), unlike conventional WIM calibration algorithms. The performance of a multilayer feed-forward artificial neural network algorithm applied to a multiple-sensor WIM is analyzed. Numerical simulations of the axle forces applied on a smooth road profile are used to train, validate, and test the artificial neural network algorithm. This dynamic axle load variation is predicted with the vehicle simulation model VESYM. The mechanical parameters of the truck models and their speeds are randomly varied over a range established from real traffic measurements. Once the theoretical WIM data are obtained at the sensor locations, the measurements are artificially corrupted with noise up to the typical level of WIM accuracy. Details are given on the process of the neural network design, the size of the training sample, and the length of the training period. The artificial neural networks approach resulted in higher accuracy than the traditional average-based calibration method, especially at high noise levels. As a result, it shows promise for estimating static axle loads from multiple WIM measurements.
Gonzalez, A, Papagiannakis, A, O'Brien, E. (2003). EVALUATION OF AN ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK TECHNIQUE APPLIED TO MULTIPLE-SENSOR WEIGH-IN-MOTION SYSTEMS. Transportation Research Record, Vol. 1855, p. 151-159.


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(a copy of it) is pinned. When you execute (launch/run) a program it is the icon (a copy of the program's icon) that actually executes the program. In other words, the icon (icon copy) goes and finds the real program (i.e. Solitaire) and then executes it. This is known as a Link or Shortcut Icon, which is explained in the next section.
Microsoft product screen shot(s) reprinted with permission from Microsoft Corporation. As stated here by the Microsoft Corporation.