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Mushroom Vapes embody a captivating fusion of ancient wisdom rooted in mushroom-based therapies and cutting-edge vaporization technology.
Historically, mushrooms like Chaga, Reishi, and Lion's Mane have been employed for their potential health advantages, ranging from immune support to stress alleviation and cognitive enhancement. The innovation of Mushroom Vapes propels these traditional benefits into the contemporary era by administering mushroom extracts through inhalation.
In this mesmeric assessment, we can embark on an adventure through the numerous and captivating international Mushroom Disposable Vapes, carefully crafted using Inhale Nature.
If you're looking for an exceptional vaping enjoyment that transcends the every day, join us as we explore the melody of flavors, the emblem's particular culture, and the overall symphony that makes these vapes a standout in the enterprise.
Before we dive into our detailed review, let's closely examine the intricacies of mushroom disposable vapes. These innovative vaping pens seamlessly blend the convenience of disposables with the distinct experience of mushroom-infused flavors. Unlike traditional vape pens relying on e-liquids or nicotine, mushroom disposable vapes are meticulously crafted to deliver mushrooms' authentic essence and benefits.
Available in various flavors, each derived from various mushroom strains, these vapes cater to diverse preferences. From earthy and robust to fruity and refreshing, there's a flavor to suit every palate. Popular mushroom flavors include Reishi, Lion's Mane, and Chaga, offering an experience that transcends mere aroma and taste.
These vapes go a step further by being infused with mushroom extracts known for their potential health benefits. The blend of convenience and mushroom flavors positions these disposable vapes as a unique and thrilling choice for vape enthusiasts.
- Experienced Vapers: Mushroom vapes may be suitable for individuals with experience in vaping who are open to exploring unique and innovative products.
- Those Interested in Mushroom-Based Therapies: Individuals curious about or already incorporating mushroom-based therapies into their wellness routines might find mushroom vapes appealing.
- Stress and Wellness Seekers: Mushroom vapes, depending on the specific mushroom extracts used, may attract those seeking stress reduction, cognitive enhancement, or immune support.
One of the primary benefits associated with Mushroom Vapes lies in their capacity to enhance the absorption rate of mushroom compounds. Inhaling these compounds facilitates swift absorption through the lungs, potentially yielding quicker and more effective outcomes when contrasted with conventional methods such as teas or capsules.
Certain mushroom varieties, including Lion's Mane and Cordyceps, are thought to possess neuroprotective and cognition-enhancing attributes. Individuals using Mushroom Vapes frequently report heightened mental clarity, improved focus, and a positive impact on mood. This positions them as a promising choice for those seeking enhancements in mental performance.
Mushrooms like Reishi (Lingzhi) and Chaga boast a rich history of utilization in traditional medicine due to their adaptogenic properties. These properties may assist the body in adapting to stressors and promoting immune system functionality. Mushroom Vapes offer a convenient avenue to integrate these advantageous properties into one's daily routine.
Using any vaping product, including Mushroom Disposable Vapes, raises important health considerations and requires adherence to safety precautions. It's crucial to approach vaping with mindfulness, especially considering potential health impacts. Here's an overview of health considerations and safety precautions when using Mushroomvape:
- Ensure that the ingredients used in the vape product are clearly labeled and transparent. If the product contains mushroom essence or any other specific components, understand their sources and potential effects.
- Be aware of any allergies or sensitivities you may have to the ingredients in the vape product, including mushroom essence. Check the product labeling for allergen information.
- If the vape product contains nicotine, be mindful of the nicotine content. Nicotine is an addictive substance, and excessive intake can lead to adverse health effects.
- Choose products from reputable brands with a history of transparent practices and quality manufacturing. Research customer reviews and brand reputation to ensure you are using a safe product.
- Store your Mushroom Disposable Vapes in a cool and dry place, away from direct sunlight or extreme temperatures. Proper storage can prevent the degradation of ingredients and maintain product quality.
- Convenient and easy to use
- Unique and natural mushroom flavors
- Potential health benefits from mushroom extracts
- Fewer flavor possibilities than with regular vape pens
- Those who like conventional vape liquids might not find it appealing.
- Not suitable for individuals with mushroom allergies
The disposable Exodus Amanita Complex is designed to awaken your senses and leave you yearning for more. Experience an elevated state of tranquility with these disposables, featuring a blend of HHC, Amanita Complex, and terpenes. Elevate relaxation to a new dimension as stress dissolves away in the rich and calming vapor that surrounds your senses. Given its potency, we strongly recommend starting with 1–3 drags and waiting for 30 minutes to assess your tolerance.
- 2.2-gram Disposable
- USB-C Rechargeable (Cable Not Included)
- Variety of Flavors to choose from
- A blend of Olive Derived HHC, Amanita Multiplex, And Terpenes
- Flavors: Blueberry Blast, Blood Orange, Grape Punch, Strawberry Kiwi, Sour Apple, Orange Pineapple, Sour Mango, Watermelon Lime.
Shroom Puff – Mushroom Vape
Experience a truly distinctive vaping adventure with these exceptional vapes. Designed for ease, each disposable vape is filled with a powerful mixture of active ingredients sourced from mushrooms, meticulously selected to deliver an extraordinary and enchanting experience.
Each vape is enriched with a robust total of 3000mg of these powerful elements, promising an unparalleled journey for enthusiasts seeking a truly unique experience.
- 5 flavors available (Watermelon burst, Strawberry surprise, Pineapple twist, Pure shroom, Blueberry blast)
- 3 grams
- Zero THC vape
Introducing the Dozo Don't Trip Mushroom Extract + THCa Disposable 2.5g – a formidable creation from the Dozo team! Each 2.5g device is a powerful amalgamation enriched with amanita muscaria.
This fusion comprises amanita muscaria extract, THCa diamonds, THCP, THCB, D8, D10, and CDTs. Featuring auto-draw functionality and a mesh coil for optimal vapor production, these devices promise smooth and flavorful hits.
These devices are equipped with a mesh coil, providing improved contact between the wick and wire, along with an increased surface area.
- 2.5g Disposable Vape
- Unique Blend of Amanita Muscaria, THCa Diamonds, THCP, THCB, D8, and D10
- Infused with Live Rosin + CDT Terpenes
- Auto-Draw Mechanism with Mesh Coil and USBC Rechargeable
- Available in 6 Distinct and Delicious Flavors
- Lab Tested for Quality, Potency, and Safety
Amanita Dreams mushroom
The ideal blend of Amanita Muscaria extract for vape juice paired with the perfect hardware designed specifically for Amanita extract oil. Our compact and soft-touch vape technology, which doesn't require a wick, prevents thicker vape solutions from burning the wick and producing an undesirable taste.
The R&M MAGIC 8000 is a rechargeable disposable electronic cigarette featuring a stylish design adorned with popular monster elements. It is equipped with a built-in high-capacity 650 mAh battery and can hold 16 milliliters of electronic liquid oil, allowing for up to 8000 inhalations. This ensures each puff delivers ultimate enjoyment.
- Up to 8000 Puffs
- Draw activate device
- Mesh coil
- 650mAh battery
- 5% Salt Nicotine
- 8000 puffs
- Flavor: Blueberry cherry cranberry, Kiwi passionfruit guava, Blueberry bubble gum, Kiwi strawberry, Gummy bear, Mint, Strawberry raspberry cherry ice.
Reishi Mushroom Extract + Lemoncello Gelato THCa
This cutting-edge cartridge is infused with the goodness of Reishi Mushroom Extract and Lemoncello Gelato THCa Diamonds. What makes it truly special? You get to choose - savor each compound individually or blend them seamlessly using the built-in switch for ultimate control.
Feel the soothing embrace of Reishi, celebrated for its adaptogenic, immune-boosting, and stress-relieving qualities. Meanwhile, let Delta-9 THC work its magic, easing pain, lifting your mood, and inducing a sense of calm. Together, these elements create a harmonious balance, enhancing both your mental and physical well-being
Torch Mind Melt BlendPsychedelic Pineapple
The Torch Mind Melt Blend Disposable offers a unique fusion of THC-A and Mushroom Extract, providing a captivating experience in a user-friendly 3.5-gram device. Easy to activate and hassle-free, this vape ensures an unforgettable, flavor-packed adventure. Crafted with care and premium ingredients, it prioritizes quality in every puff. The Torch Mind Melt Blend Disposable is not just about the experience but also about delivering a journey where flavors, quality, and relaxation converge for an exceptional vaping experience.
It's clear that these fascinating fungi offer so much more than meets the eye. Beyond their culinary delights, mushrooms have found their way into wellness practices, alternative therapies, and even the world of vaping. Whether we're tapping into the ancient healing qualities of Reishi or savoring the unique experience of mushroom-infused vapes, mushrooms bring a blend of tradition and modernity to the table. There's a certain magic in uncovering the adaptogenic wonders and diverse flavors that mushrooms offer.


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Android package file
The Trojan may arrive as a package with the following characteristics:
App for Android Devices (in Japanese)
When the Trojan is being installed, it requests permissions to perform the following actions:
- Check the phone's current state.
- Accesses the list of accounts in the Accounts Service.
- Open network connections.
- Read user's contacts data.
Once installed, the application will display an icon with the text App for Android Devices (in Japanese).
When the Trojan is executed, it displays two fake messages. Firstly, it displays a message stating that the app is initializing and then it displays a message stating that the app is not compatible with the device.
It then collects the following information from the device:
- Device phone number
- Names and email addresses stored in Contacts
The above information is then sent to the following location:
Symantec Security Response encourages all users and administrators to adhere to the following basic security "best practices":

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


The cracked chalk connection to learning
World Vision International
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Ordinarily broken chalk never meant much to most children except perhaps for the purpose of pelting one another with the fragmented pieces. While most grade fives dash out of class and head home, eleven year old Amina and a few others linger behind quickly gathering left-over chalk from the day's lessons.
With enough saved up chalk pieces Amina will put it to good use to teach her siblings when she visits them at her father's homestead. Amina is from a polygamist family. During the school term she lives with her mother in Fuwa village in the seaside town of Tanga region. During the school holidays she travels over to Amani village where her father, siblings and stepmother reside.
 "After school hours I go round all classrooms to pick up pieces of chalk left on the floor so that during the holiday I make a blackboard and can teach my siblings what I was taught in school. When I am on my holiday I visit my father and there is where I get the chance to teach my siblings. But I received text books, exercise books from World Vision so I know and I can teach my siblings to read and write", says Amina.
Amina is a sponsored child and her school in Fuwa village was built by World Vision Tanzania (WVT). It is here she gathers the chalk remnants, broken pieces that are giving her younger sisters a glimpse of a brighter future. Through partnerships with local families, community groups, faith-based organisations and governments, World Vision works to break the cycle of poverty, create long-term changes and to ensure that over time, all children in the community benefit from improved access to healthcare, educational opportunities, clean water and sanitation, nutritious food and the chance to participate in decisions affecting their lives.
 "My siblings did not get the chance to go to school because my family faced some challenges. It hurt me a lot so when am in class I listen carefully so that I will help my sisters when I go home on holiday. I see a bright future ahead of me and also I want the same for my siblings", Amina expressed.
"I thank World Vision and my sponsor for enabling me to reach this point, I can now help my younger sisters at home to read and write, and I know that next year they will all be going to school and they will be the best students because they have learnt a lot even before they have started their studies", Amina concluded.
Similarly, in Amani village, where Amina's father lives, World Vision also has development activities through the Mazingara Area Development Programme (ADP). Before WVT's support to the area the community lacked schools and apparatus for their children. Poverty was rife. There was little knowledge of livestock keeping and farming. The dispensaries were few and far-flung; it was risky especially for pregnant who often lost babies either on the way to the health facility or because of the lack of specialized medical attendants.
"We did not have enough schools, classes were few, children walked long distances and it was unsafe for most of the young girls but since World Vision came to our village everything changed. Through the project, children have been sponsored, schools and wells built and training has been given to most of the community so as to pull us out of poverty life", explained Amina's father.
Amina's family was also given a cow. However, this did not work out well and the family sold the cow and bought chickens and goats instead. Amina's father is now a skilled farmer and livestock keeper able to successfully plant crops and rear livestock. He adds, "thanks to World Vision for the seminar that was conducted to help improve the economy of Amani community".
News Source : The cracked chalk connection to learning


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2012 is the centenary of Alan Turing's birth, and as part of our celebrations our NRICH project has a special focus this month on codes and ciphers, with engaging mathematical activities for Key Stages 1 right through to 5 (ages 5 to 18).
Turing's astonishing achievements included his work during the Second World War at Bletchley Park on breaking the Enigma cipher. The NRICH code and cipher activities have been developed in collaboration with Dr James Grime, our Enigma Project Officer, who visits schools and public events with a genuine Enigma cipher machine (on loan from Simon Singh) to give talks and run hands-on workshops on the maths of cryptography and codebreaking through history.
Find all the free codes and cipher resources on the NRICH website, recently singled out as 'the best free website' for educational maths resources by The Times. You can also discover more about Turing's work with these articles from Plus, our free online maths magazine.

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


Your question: How do you rotate the artboard in Illustrator?
How do you change page orientation in Illustrator?
Illustrator: Change the Artboard Orientation
 1. If you want to change the orientation of an existing document, click the Artboard tool on the left side. …
 2. Now, you will notice the orientation icons at the top. …
 3. Alternatively, you can click the Artboard Options button and change the orientation mode from there.
5 июн. 2012 г.
How do you rotate in Illustrator?
Do one of the following:
26 янв. 2017 г.
How do you rotate an artboard in Illustrator IPAD?
Select your shape and then hit the R key on your keyboard to select the Rotate Tool. Alt-Click on the canvas to bring up the Rotate dialogue box.
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Can we insert gradients and patterns in our stroke in Adobe Illustrator?
You can select and apply gradients from the Swatches panel. To do so, launch the Swatches panel and click the Swatch Libraries menu. From there, move your mouse over "Gradients" in the list. … Gradients can apply to stroke as well as fill, and in much the same way.
How do you rotate an object 90 degrees in Illustrator?
Hold Shift and Click & Drag to rotate the selected object 90 degrees. There are number a ways to rotate objects, you can also right click the selected object > Transform > Rotate then apply what degree you want.
What is rotate tool?
The Rotate tool is in the Basic palette. The Rotate tool can rotate objects in the drawing. … The Rotate tool can rotate, or rotate and duplicate the selected objects about an axis, or align the objects relative to another object.
Is Adobe Illustrator on iPad free?
Pricing and Getting Started. Illustrator on the iPad is included with any Adobe Creative Cloud plan that includes Illustrator on the desktop (starting at $20.99 per month), but you can buy it as a standalone app for $9.99 per month.
Can I use Adobe Illustrator on iPad?
Illustrator is everywhere. Illustrator on the iPad is part of Adobe Creative Cloud, so you can design anywhere, work seamlessly across your devices, and keep everything in sync. Bring in images from Photoshop on the iPad and easily access your Creative Cloud Libraries.
How do I change the size of my artboard in Illustrator?
With nothing selected, click the Edit Artboards button in the Properties panel on the right. Click to select an artboard, and choose an artboard preset from the Properties panel to resize the artboard.
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What is the artboard in Illustrator?
What is an artboard in Illustrator? An Artboard in Illustrator works like a physical piece of paper on a desk. Similar to pages in Indesign CC, artboards can be different sizes and orientations and be arranged however suits your workflow. With the Artboard tool you can create multi-page documents.
What is the shortcut to resize an artboard in Illustrator?
How do I copy an artboard in Illustrator 2020?
In Adobe Illustrator you can copy your artboard and all of it's content by selected the Artboard Tool and then hold down Option and click/drag the existing artboard to it's new location. This will create a copy of the artboard dimensions and the contents as well.
Photoshop master


text:
Effects of Hyperglycemia and Effects of Ketosis on Cerebral Perfusion, Cerebral Water Distribution, and Cerebral Metabolism, Diabetes, July 2012
Low-carb diets, at least if the carbs are low enough, cause ketosis - elevated ketones in the blood. Long fasts cause ketosis. Insufficient insulin, commonly seen in type 1 diabetes, causes ketosis. Anything that depletes glycogen stores over an extended period of time causes ketosis.
This study found that ketosis:
- Changed water distribution in the brain, "indicating brain cell swelling."
- Reduced cerebral blood flow.
- Reduced levels of cerebral ATP, a high-energy compound used to propel metabolic reactions.
Atkins said the ketosis associated with his low-carb diet was "benign."


Request PDF on ResearchGate | Bore finishing—The ballizing process | The ballizing process is a relatively new microfinishing process that involves the forcing. Request PDF on ResearchGate | A Study of the Ballizing Process | The ballizing process which involves the forcing of a precision ground tungsten carbide ball. PDF | Ballizing is a method of finishing an internal diameter. This process involves the forcing of a precision-ground metallic ball through a slightly undersized.
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What is Burnishing Balls or Ballizing? It is a metal-displacement process, in which an oversize ball is pushed through an undersize hole.
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The ball expands the hole by displacing an amount of material equal to the interference fit. The ball displaces metal by plastic flow leaving a layer of denser metal on the ID wall. In some materials, the ID is work hardened by cold-work ballizing, and wear life of the Balliizng wall increases.
Burnishing in manufacturing There are several forms of burnishing processes, the most common are roller burnishing and ball burnishing ballizing. In both cases, a burnishing tool rubs against the workpiece and plastically deforms its surface. The workpiece proccess be at ambient temperature, or heated to reduce the forces and wear on the tool. The tool is usually hardened and coated with special materials to increase its life.
Ball burnishing, burnishing balls, or ballizing, is a replacement for other bore finishing operations such as grinding, honing, or polishing. A ballizing tool consists of one or more over-sized balls that are pushed through a hole. The tool is similar to a broach, but provess of cutting away material, it plows it out of the way.
Ball burnishing is also used as a deburring operation. It is especially useful for removing the burr in the middle of a through hole that was drilled from both sides.
Roller burnishing, or surface rolling, is used on cylindrical, conical, or disk shaped workpieces. The tool resembles a roller bearing, but the rollers are fixed so they slide against the workpiece surface instead of rolling. It is simultaneously rotated and pressed into the workpiece. Typical applications for roller burnishing include hydraulic system components, shaft fillets, and sealing surfaces.
Burnishing balls also occurs to some extent in machining processes. In turning, burnishing occurs if the cutting tool is not sharp, if a large negative rake angle is used, if a very small depth of cut is used, or if the workpiece material is gummy.
As a cutting tool wears, it becomes more blunt and the burnishing effect becomes more pronounced. In grinding, since the abrasive grains are randomly oriented and some are not sharp, there is always some amount of burnishing.
This is one reason the grinding is less efficient and generates more heat than turning. Results you can depend on The results of burnishing balls are predictable and nearly foolproof. This compares favorably to most reaming and grinding operations.
Industrial Tectonics, precision ball manufacturer, offers balls in a variety of sizes and tolerances. We can help you determine the type of ball you need, taking into consideration your workpiece and the degree of precision you require.
Ballizing, ball burnishing with tungsten carbide balls | ITI Ball
Because ballizing uses only a precision ball for sizing and finishing, and not a complex tool assembly, small holes often are easier to ballize than to grind, hone, or roller burnish. In fact, you can ballize a hole as small as 0.
Defective parts are almost impossible profess produce. Consequently, the process lends itself to automation. Please contact us for more information or you may get a custom quote online for your burnishing ball or ball burnishing questions or needs.


text:
Glossary of Generalized Anxiety Disoder Terms
Definition of hedonic treadmill
Definition of learned helplessness
Description of norepinephrine
Description of serotonin
Definition of manic episode.
Major Depressive Episode
Definition of major depressive episode
Definition of negative reinforcement
Definition of substance abuse
Definition of substance dependence
Definition of panic attack and how it is related to generalized anxiety disorder
Definition and description of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
Social Phobia (Social Anxiety Disorder)
Definition of social phobia and how it can be related to GAD
Definition of agoraphobia and how it can be related to GAD.
Definition of specific phobia and the various subtypes.
definition of mood disorder
Description of depression
Discussion of psychotherapy related to generalized anxiety disorder
definition of an anxiety disorder


Artificial Intelligence
Red Power
Red is traditionally the colour of life and power. It is associated with blood. For this, a belief in the power of redness is scoffed at in scientific circles, in which it is known as a wavelength of radiation at 700–635 nanometer.
Sure, but the older dispensation, viewed by the body rather than the mind, is also wise and precise. To it, blood represents not a bodily fluid but the force of life. In that sense, the red in the land is indeed blood (or life force.)
All of the images on this page display medicinal plants. They heal.
They are life. As we move forward into this new year, we have the choice to correct the errors in scientific thinking. If we don't, we are making the choice to disregard indigenous knowledge, knowledge that is linked with the health of the land.
That would be worse than foolish. Plants have these colours for a variety of reasons. Some to heat themselves and survive in cold climates. Some to attract us.
The light, and warmth, in other words, are a communication from the Earth to us. And how does our body (not our mind, set that poor thing aside) receive that? As a beating heart, pushing through a network of veins, to end in fingers.
Our fingers respond. In Iceland, the long winter dark (and not just that) is dispelled with light. It keeps people from going mad and acting destructively.
A bit more red in our landscape could do just that.
Or a lot. It gives the Earth a voice, and the words to guide us, and keeps us from going stark raving mad. That is medicinal as well.
That is good blood.
8 replies »
 - Certainly across Turtle Island and China, not to mention anywhere that the rowan was worshipped under St. Brigid. I'd also suggest that the predominance of red wine in the Orthodox Church has a root. And then there's the vital importance of Sumac in Persia and around the Mediterranean, as well as in Tandoori cooking. Off the top of my head. I bet that's approaching half of humanity, just there.
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The Church of the Children of Atom believes that each atom has the potential to become an entire universe, and that if the atom is split an entire universe is born. Therefore, instead of seeing the Great War (the nuclear war that destroyed the world in the Fallout Universe) as destructive, the Church of the Children of Atom believes it was a holy event that created many many universes. This could suggest the Children of Atom would desire the atomic bomb to blow up and send them to their destiny, rather than have it disarmed. Members of the Church are called Children of Atom.
Notable Members
- Confessor Cromwell is the leader of The Church of the Children of Atom and is usually found preaching by the
Confessor Cromwell.
Nuclear Bomb in the middle of Megaton. He will accept donations to the church that will raise your karma.
- Mother Maya is the wife of Confessor Cromwell.
-Mother Curie III is a former Child of Atom who splits off from the church and starts the Holy Light Monastery.
The Church of the Children of the Atom has existed since Megaton's construction. This is revealed by Manya when she mentions that the founders of the church helped build the town. The citizens of Megaton do not mind the cult residing there as their technologies and workforce were needed to build the city, in exchange for it being "built around the bomb".
It is possible that The Church of the Children of Atom is a reference to the 1970 film Beneath the Planet of the Apes which featured a cult of mutants that worshiped an atomic bomb left over from the Nuclear War that killed most of humanity.
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text: Abstract: An overview of the national Educate & Elevate campaign. Ways you can engage your community, staff, and students in advocacy efforts that impact important legislative discussions and promotes program services. Basic advocacy information and practical ways that instructors can incorporate advocacy in their classrooms and become better advocates for their students. Examples of how adult education teachers provide advocacy through a series of classroom taught lessons, class outings, service projects, and volunteer work. Links to the Educate & Elevate Campaign Toolkit, resources, lesson plans, and examples of advocacy activities and events that can be replicated in the ABE and ESOL classrooms.


The United States is the most expensive country to give birth in
Prices aren't just high—they also vary wildly.
The United States is the most expensive country to give birth in
It's a time when parents should be thinking about baby names and nursery decor, but for many American parents an impending birth means an impending bill and stress over money.
Indeed, the United States is the most expensive country to give birth in, and the 'fee-for-service' payment system may be why.
According to the International Federation of Health Plans, the average cost of a vaginal delivery in the United States is about $10,808. More recent data from health care technology firm Castlight Health suggests that number may be a bit lower, at $8,775, and nonprofit organization FAIR Health says it's actually higher, with the average cost for a vaginal delivery coming in at $12,290.
The variations reflect different methodologies, but all the data sets reveal one thing: Americans pay way more to give birth than parents in other nations. In countries like Sweden (where the maximum daily cost for a hospital stay is about $11 USD) or Canada (where most costs are covered by provincial health plans), parents don't have to wonder how much they'll pay to bring a baby home from the hospital.
Prices aren't just high—they also vary wildly. As noted in a study published in the journal Health Affairs, the cost of a hospital stay related to a low-risk delivery can range from $1,189 to $11,986 (that's just for facility fees and does not including the cost of an OB or a midwife).
For most families, it's the post-delivery hospital stay that adds up. Data from Truven Health Analytics shows facility fees are a significant portion of the cost of giving birth, far outstripping fees for maternity care providers, pharmacy, radiology and imaging, laboratory, and anesthesiology services.
And once you add in everything, the total of a family's bill depends a lot on where they live. A vaginal delivery that costs $6,075 in Kansas City would be billed at $15,420 in Sacramento.
According to the authors of the study in Health Affairs, the variation birth-related hospital costs suggest there may be opportunities to reduce bills by "increasing the coordination of care, and emphasizing value of care through new payment and delivery systems reforms."
Some health sector experts agree, changes need to take place to standardize and reduce the cost of giving birth in America.
"The price variances seen in both routine and cesarean deliveries reflect the larger systemic problems in our nation's healthcare system," says Kristin Torres Mowat, senior vice president of Plan Development and Data Operations at Castlight Health.
American parents want to know how much a birth will cost them, but, as new father Johnny Harris wrote for Vox, finding out the cost of having a baby before you have one is very challenging. "It's significantly easier to find out how much it costs to park at a hospital than how much it will cost to get treatment," Harris wrote.
The out-of-pocket costs a family pays after a birth are not only dependent on the location of the hospital, but also on their insurance. Negotiated rates, deductibles and health plan coverage varies, but regardless of your plan and state, if you're in America you're paying more than you would anywhere else in the world.
Add to that the struggle for paid parental leave, the high cost for childcare, and lost income for parents who do stay home for a few years and it seems like the price tag on birth in America is just the beginning.
Parenthood may be pricey (we don't even want to think about how much college is going to cost), but it always feels worth it when we bring home that new baby.
In This Article


text: Directions: Print out dinosaur finger puppets. Color and cut out each puppet on the dotted lines. Use a pencil to punch a hole through the center of the circles. Place your first two fingers through the holes of a puppet to form the legs. Make the puppet move by moving your fingers. You can tell a story with your puppets.


text:
I'm researching the origins of the U.S. Constitution. Where do I start?
A subject that is of recurring interest to our patrons is the original intent of the framers of the United States Constitution. The Law Library of Congress has published an online research guide to sources on the creation and ratification of the United States Constitution. Researchers can visit Framing of the United States Constitution: A Beginner's Guide to start their research.
Additional Ways to Contact Us
Send written correspondence to:
The Law Library of Congress
101 Independence Avenue
Washington, DC 20540-4860
We cannot provide legal advice, interpretation, or analysis which could be interpreted as the practice of law; extensive bibliographies or legislative histories; or answers for student homework assignments.


text:
The integrated optical circuit is a promising architecture for the realization of complex quantum optical states and information networks. One element that is required for many of these applications is a high-efficiency photon detector capable of photon-number discrimination. We present an integrated photonic system in the telecom band at 1550 nm based on UV-written silica-on-silicon waveguides and modified transition-edge sensors capable of number resolution and over 40 % efficiency. Exploiting the mode transmission failure of these devices, we multiplex three detectors in series to demonstrate a combined 79 % ± 2 % detection efficiency with a single pass, and 88 % ± 3 % at the operating wavelength of an on-chip terminal reflection grating. Furthermore, our optical measurements clearly demonstrate no significant unexplained loss in this system due to scattering or reflections. This waveguide and detector design therefore allows the placement of number-resolving single-photon detectors of predictable efficiency at arbitrary locations within a photonic circuit – a capability that offers great potential for many quantum optical applications. *Contribution of NIST, an agency of the U.S. government, not subject to copyright
© 2013 OSA
Integrated optics has emerged as a leading technology to construct and manipulate complex quantum states of light, as desired for diverse applications in quantum information and communication. In contrast to bulk devices, photonic integrated circuits allow large-scale interferometric networks with excellent mode-matching, inherent phase-stability, and small footprints. Whilst quantum integrated photonic experiments have already shown on-chip two-photon quantum interference [2, 3], a current challenge is to further increase this complexity [4, 5]. This increase will require improved total device efficiencies spanning the generation, manipulation, and detection of single photons. A promising route is to engineer monolithic devices in which each of these functions occur on a single substrate, thus avoiding interface losses. To this end, a variety of approaches to on-chip photon sources [6, 7] and reconfigurable circuits [3, 8] are being pursued.
The first on-chip single-photon detectors have been recently realized by fabricating detectors that absorb the evanescent field of a guided wave. Adapting leading cryogenic superconducting detectors that had previously been used only as normal-incidence absorbers, evanescently-coupled on-chip detection has been achieved with a niobium nitride superconducting nanowire single-photon detector (SNSPD) [9,10] and a tungsten transition edge sensor (TES). Where SNSPDs provide exceptionally low timing jitter and a short recovery time, TESs allow photon-number resolution with negligible dark counts. In addition to avoiding losses from coupling off chip, these evanescently-coupled photon detectors offer a number of benefits compared to normal-incidence devices, including efficient detection over a wide range of wavelengths, polarization-dependent detection, arbitrary placement of a detector within a planar circuit, and transmission of the undetected signal. This final point means that a detector of low efficiency η is equivalent to a beamsplitter-detector system with a splitting ratio of (1 − η)/η with a detector of 100 % efficiency on the η-coupling arm. This capability is of great significance to quantum optics applications involving heralding or photon subtraction [14–18].
In order to realise the full potential of these on-chip detectors for use in more complex quantum photonic circuits they must replicate the high quantum efficiencies achieved by their bulk counterparts. In this paper we report an advance in the achievable quantum efficiency of an on-chip TES detector. By carefully designing the device geometry accounting for both the optical and thermal properties of the device we have achieved 43 % quantum efficiency. Taking advantage of the intrinsic photon-number resolution provided by the TES together with the fact that any undetected signal is transmitted along the waveguide, we have demonstrated that it is possible to achieve close to unity quantum efficiency by multiplexing several detectors along the guide. Using three detectors placed one after another, a total quantum efficiency of 79 % ± 2 % is realized. The addition of an integrated Bragg reflector after the final device increases this total detection efficiency to 88 % ± 3 %. These results are also in agreement with both theoretical optical modeling and room-temperature characterization of the device, which confirms the absence of significant scattering losses in the system and allows the performance of future detectors to be accurately assessed and optimized before use.
2. Device design
The concept behind the on-chip photon detectors used in this work is shown in Figure 1. A series of three TES photon-counting detectors is integrated with a UV-written single-mode waveguide. In order for this detector system to operate with high efficiency, number-resolution, and low scattering and reflective losses, both the optical characteristics of the waveguide/detector system and the electro-thermal characteristics of the TES device must be engineered appropriately. The basic designs of both systems are described in the following sections.
2.1. Optical design
The waveguiding component of the fabricated device is composed of a silica-on-silicon planar structure comprising a silicon substrate, thermal oxide under-cladding, and a photosensitive germano-silica core layer deposited via Flame Hydrolysis Deposition (FHD). Lateral guidance was achieved via direct UV writing into the photosensitive core layer, a process that locally increases the refractive index, resulting in a buried waveguide of Gaussian profile with an index contrast of ∼ 0.3 %. The absence of an overcladding in this design, as in previous work, facilitates evanescent coupling of the waveguide mode into the tungsten TES at the surface. Further details on the effectiveness of this coupling are given in Section 3.1.
In order to obtain in-situ waveguide loss and detector absorption measurements for this device, a set of seven weak Bragg gratings were co-patterned with the waveguide via the process of Direct Grating Writing (DGW). In DGW, a pair of focused continuous wave (CW) UV laser beams are overlapped to give an interference pattern. This pattern can then be modulated as it is translated along the sample to imprint either a continuous waveguide or a Bragg grating. The modulation pitch determines the Bragg wavelength and, due to the small spot size of the writing beam, wide spectral detuning is possible. The Bragg gratings were spectrally separated between 1500 nm and 1620 nm and were 1.5 mm in length. A Gaussian apodization profile was used to suppress grating sidebands. Additionally, a single high-reflectivity in-band grating 4 mm in length was added at the output end of the waveguide to permit a double-pass measurement to be made. This grating had a room-temperature center wavelength of 1553.3 nm with a 3 dB bandwidth of 0.6 nm. This center wavelength shifted to 1552.0 nm when cooled to the operating temperature of the TES due to thermal contraction.
Both ends of the waveguide were pigtailed with commercial fiber V-grooves, attached using an index-matched adhesive. The device was then mounted on a silicon base plate, which provided support and thermal anchoring of the fiber pigtails.
2.2. Detector design
The photon detectors used in this experiment are optical TESs, based on devices used in a previous experiment but modified with additional absorbers to increase interaction device efficiency. The TES is a calorimetric device that relies on its minuscule heat capacity (because of its small size and low temperature) and the ultra-sensitive temperature dependence of its resistance (the slope of its superconducting-to-normal transition) to allow the detection of extremely small amounts of absorbed energy – in this case single near-infrared photons. TESs of various types have been adopted to detect photons from mm-wave up to gamma rays, and have been made of a variety of materials such as titanium, tungsten, and molybdenum-copper bilayers. Their geometry typically consists of a small square of thin-film low-Tc superconductor, often attached to a larger absorber made of a different (not necessarily superconducting) material that is sufficiently thermalized to the TES such that the absorbed energy heats the superconductor. For the fiber-coupled tungsten optical TES a separate absorber is not necessary as the tungsten film itself is reasonably opaque in the near-IR (an opacity that can be made nearly 100 % at a design wavelength by embedding the device in a dielectric resonant cavity ). Such a device is known as a "self-absorber" TES. We have previously shown that this self-absorber design can be used to couple near-IR photons from a silica-on-silicon waveguide, but the efficiency was low (7.2 % ± 0.5 %) due to the small overlap of the guided mode with the absorber and its short interaction length (only 25 μm in that case).
In this work we describe a new approach to coupling light from an on-chip waveguide into a TES detector, making use of a separate-absorber geometry that increases the interaction length with the waveguide while maintaining a low enough total heat capacity to retain the photon-number resolving capability, which distinguishes the TES from all other types of single-photon detectors. Choosing to increase the interaction length while maintaining roughly the same extinction coefficient due to absorption in the device helps to reduce mode-mismatch at the interface between the bare waveguide and the device, which would cause unwanted reflections. The basic concept of this new device is shown in


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Scholastic First Discovery: The Forest
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Definitions for panaceaˌpæn əˈsi ə
This page provides all possible meanings and translations of the word panacea
Random House Webster's College Dictionary
pan•a•ce•aˌpæn əˈsi ə(n.)(pl.)-ce•as.
 1. a remedy for all ills; cure-all.
 2. a solution for all difficulties.
Origin of panacea:
1540–50; < L < Gk panákeia=panake-, s. of panakḗs all-healing
Princeton's WordNet
 1. Panacea(noun)
 2. panacea, nostrum, catholicon, cure-all(noun)
 1. panacea(Noun)
 2. panacea(Noun)
 Something that will solve all problems.
 A monorail will be a panacea for our traffic woes.
 3. panacea(Noun)
 A particular plant believed to provide a cure-all.
 4. Panacea(ProperNoun)
 Daughter of Asclepius and Salus (or Epione). She was the personification of healing through herbs.
 5. Origin: From panacea, from πανάκεια, from πανακής, from πᾶν (equivalent to English pan-) + ἄκος.
Webster Dictionary
 1. Panacea(noun)
 2. Panacea(noun)
 the herb allheal
 1. Panacea
 In Greek mythology, Panacea was a goddess of Universal remedy. She was the daughter of Asclepius and Epione. Panacea and her four sisters each performed a facet of Apollo's art: Panacea, Hygieia, Iaso, Aceso, and Aglæa/Ægle. Panacea also had four brothers – Podaleirus, one of the two kings of Tricca, who had a flair for diagnostics, and Machaon, the other king of Tricca, who was a master surgeon; Telesphoros, who devoted his life to serving Asclepius; and Aratus, her stepbrother, who was a Greek hero and the patron/liberator of Sicyon. Panacea was said to have a poultice or potion with which she healed the sick. This brought about the concept of the panacea in medicine, a substance meant to cure all diseases. The term is also used figuratively as something intended to completely solve a large, multi-faceted problem.
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Biochar Cookstove
Nolan Hagge, Benjamin Hofland
Sponsor: Dordt College engineering department
The Biochar Cookstove envisions a world free from unhealthy smoke and painful deforestation pressures brought on by wood-fuel cooking. The project provides experimental research, specifications, and a prototype model of a biochar producing cookstove, focusing specifically on the context of rural Zambia. The social, geographic, and economic contextual factors of the target users come to a head in the need for a fuel efficient, clean emission, inexpensive, and locally made cookstove that is rooted in a culturally appropriate design.


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 1. A link says:
 Any type of algebraic structure on subsets of $S$ that is defined purely in terms of closure properties will be preserved under intersection. Examples are σ-algebras, π-systems, λ-systems, or monotone classes of subsets.
 Note however, this does not apply to semi-algebras, because the semi-algebras is not defined purely in terms of closure properties (the condition on $A^c$ is not a closure property).
 $S$ is said to be a semi-algebra if it is closed under intersection and if complements can be written as finite, disjoint unions:
 - If $A,B∈S$ then $A∩B∈S$.
 - If $A∈S$ then there exists a finite, disjoint collection $\{B_i:i∈I\}⊆S$ such that $A^c=⋃_{i∈I} B_i$.
 In "the condition on $A^c$ is not a closure property",
 - what does "the condition on a set operation such as taking complement is not a closure property" mean?
 - What is the meaning of "closure properties"?
 How do you see the family of semi-algebras (aka semi-rings) of sets isn't closed under intersection?
 2. Michael Greinecker also commented: The family of semi-rings on a set are not closed under intersections.
 BTW, if I am correct, the concept of a semi-algebra of sets is the same as semi-ring of sets in Wikipedia.
Thanks and regards!
share|improve this question
The family of all bounded intervals is a semi-ring on $\mathbb{R}$ but not a semi-algebra (since the complement is unbounded and hence not a finite union of bounded sets). – Michael Greinecker Jan 6 '13 at 0:47
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1 Answer
up vote 2 down vote accepted
Closure properties can be formulated in terms of concepts from universal algebra. Let $X$ be the underlying set (in our examples, $X$ is a famly of sets itself). Let $I$ be an index set, $(\kappa_i)_{i\in I}$ be a family of cardinal numbers and $(f_i)_{i\in I}$ a family of function satisfying $f_i:X^{\kappa_i}\to X$ for all $i$. We say that $C\subseteq X$ is closed under $(f_i)_{i\in I}$ if we have for all $i\in I$ that $f_i(x)\in C$ for all $x\in C^{\kappa_i}$. One can show that the family of sets closed under $(f_i)_{i\in I}$ forms a Moore collection.
Let's look an an example: Let $U$ be a set and $X\subseteq 2^U$. We let $I=\{s,c,u\}$, $\kappa_s=0$, $\kappa_c=1$, and $\kappa_u=\omega$. We identify constants and nullary functions, so we can let $f_s=U$. We let $f_c(A)=A^C$ for all $A\in X$, and we let $f_u(A_0,A_1,\ldots)=\bigcup_n A_n$. That $X$ is closed under these three functions means simply that it contains $X$, is closed under complements and countable unionsit is a $\sigma$-algebra.
Now, one cannot write down semi-algebras this way, since there is no unique decomposition of the complement into disjoint sets. If $\mathcal{S}$ is a semi-algebra and $A\in\mathcal{S}$, then there exists a number $n$ and sets $B_1,\ldots,B_n\in\mathcal{S}$ that are disjoint and such that $A_c=B_1\cup\ldots\cup B_n$. Now if there exists a unique such family and if this family only depended on $A$, we could write down this property as closure under some functions in the following way: We let $f_{c_1}=B_1,\ldots, f_{c_n}=B_n$, and for $m>n$ we let $f_{c_m}=f_{c_n}$. We use the last condition because we have no a priori bound on how many sets are needed. But these sets are not a function of $A$, so this property can not be viewed as a closure property.
Here is an explicit example (taken from Alprantis & Border) that shows that the intersection of sem-algebras might fail to be a semi-algebra: Let $X=\{0,1,2\}$, $\mathcal{S}_1=\big\{\emptyset, X,\{0\},\{1\},\{2\}\big\}$, $\mathcal{S}_2=\big\{\emptyset, X,\{0\},\{1,2\}\big\}$, and $A=\{0\}$. We have $\mathcal{S}_1\cap\mathcal{S}_2=\big\{X,\emptyset,\{0\}\big\}$, and $A^C=\{0\}^C=\{1,2\}$ is not the disjoint union of elements of this intersection.
share|improve this answer
Thanks! (1) How is $C\subseteq X$ closed under $(f_i: X^{\kappa_i} \to X)_{i \in I}$ related to the example for semi-algebras? (2) For semi-algebras, why do "there do no unique decomposition of the complement into disjoint sets (even then, one would need a hack)" and "a function can have only one value" matter? What is "a function"? – Tim Jan 6 '13 at 14:33
_USER_ I've edited it and hope have clarified these issues. – Michael Greinecker Jan 6 '13 at 22:19
Thanks! I edited some places I thought were typos. Feel free to edit again if I am wrong. I was wondering if the definition of a set operation having closure property comes from some references? – Tim Jan 7 '13 at 14:02
_USER_ All things closure operations I learned from the Handbook of Analysis and its Foundations by E. Schechter. – Michael Greinecker Jan 7 '13 at 14:13
Thanks! Besides the two books, what other books in analysis do you recommend? – Tim Jan 11 '13 at 21:36
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As a generator, you shall segregate infectious waste from other waste at the point of generation.
Please ensure that you are aware of the current infectious waste management procedures by reading the Infectious Waste Management Guide (PDF).
Do you need to have infectious waste picked up? Submit a Chemical and Hazardous Waste Pick-Up Form.
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What's The Impact Of Early Blooms?
MELISSA BLOCK, HOST:
So whatever happened to March coming in like a lion? It's been downright lamb-like lately, more like May or June temperatures than March. The colors tell the story on the weather map, a huge swath of orange and yellow across much of the country.
It was 81 degrees in Omaha and Chicago earlier this week. And it's been so warm here in Washington, D.C., that the famed cherry blossoms will be at peak bloom weeks earlier than normal. Which got us wondering - how does an early bloom affect plants? And what does it mean for bugs?
Jake Weltzin has some of the answers. He's an ecologist and the executive director of the USA National Phenology Network.
Jake, welcome to the program.
DR. JAKE WELTZIN: Thank you very much, Melissa.
BLOCK: And let's define phenology. Just a bit here: The shorthand, I gather, is nature's calendar. You're looking at the effect of climate on the lifecycles of plants and animals.
WELTZIN: Sure, phenology is sort an old-fashioned term for the study of when things appear. And what we're interested in here is the timing of spring blooms and migrations and hibernations. So we have to think about the entire season, not just when things wake up in the spring but when things go to sleep in the fall, if you will.
BLOCK: OK. And you've been collecting data from people all over the country. What examples have you gotten so far this spring about when things have appeared?
WELTZIN: Well, it's a weird spring this year, that's for sure. Sap is flowing early in Vermont and New Hampshire in the maple trees, and so we have to think about the timing of maple syrup production. Lilacs are coming out very early. In the Milwaukee area, we've got flowering fruit trees that have been out and done already and are producing fruits in Georgia. So we have all hosts of odd things happening this spring.
BLOCK: You know, I remember thinking when I saw my daffodils coming up super early this year that I just sort of wanted to push them back under the ground.
(SOUNDBITE OF LAUGHTER)
BLOCK: Go back in there where it's safe. If a plant or tree does bloom or leaf out early, does that affect its seasonal cycle for the rest of the year?
WELTZIN: We don't really know for a lot of plants. And we're just starting to get that information organized. Some plans do, indeed, have a deterministic lifecycle, which means that if they come up early they will shut down early. Others are indeterministic and they'll grow and grow and grow all season long.
BLOCK: You know, when you think about this you inevitably think about possible role of climate change. Does this pattern to you seem like a fluke, just a one-time thing, or a reflection that you that you've been seeing of a trend over a number of years?
WELTZIN: We are seeing strong trends almost wherever we look. In the last decade, we're actually now starting to be able to say OK, well, we see patterns of plants and animals coming earlier. And we have better and better climatological records, temperature records, and we can start to link those together. And there's a paper coming out it seems every week now that's saying OK, here's a trend in bees coming out 10 days earlier over the last 130 years, and we can attribute that to warming temperatures.
BLOCK: Since we're seeing these were temperatures so early, what does that mean for insects? Are we going to be seeing a really big swarm this year?
WELTZIN: That's an excellent question and we are worried about that, because some bugs are good and some bugs are bad. Some bugs do pollination services for us and they pollinate plants so we can have fruits and crops. Others carry diseases. And there're so many different kinds of bugs, it's hard to know exactly what all those patterns might be. But we sure don't want to have West Nile virus coming earlier in the year when the bugs come earlier.
So, generally yes, you would find a strong relationship between the timing of flowering and insect activity. They're both driven by temperatures. In fact, we're seeing some cases where insects like bees are tracking plant flowering.
BLOCK: Jake Weltzin with the US Phenology Network, thanks so much for being with us and happy spring or early summer - whichever it is
WELTZIN: Thank you.
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The element type topic is the base topic type from which all other topic types are specialized. All topics have the same basic structure.
For authors, typed content is preferred to support consistency in writing and presentation to readers. The generic topic type should only be used if authors are not trained in information typing or when a specialized topic type is inappropriate. The OASIS DITA standard provides several specialized topic types, including concept, task, and reference that are critical for technical content development.
For those pursuing specialization, new specialized topic types should be specialized from appropriate ancestors to meet authoring and output requirements.


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General John A. Dix
At the outbreak of the Civil War, he sent a telegram to the Treasury agents in New Orleans ordering that: "If any one attempts to haul down the American flag, shoot him on the spot." Although the telegram was intercepted by Confederates, and was never delivered to the Treasury agents, the text found its way to the press, and Dix became one of the first heroes of the North during the Civil War.
More Spotlights by Robert_Gray (See all)
Civil War "Widows' Pensions" Updated
War of 1812 Pension Files Free Updated


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From our January 2016 Newsletter
What a gift to be able to commune with you all in this way, thank you. This month we would like to talk to you about weather, what weather means symbolically for the shaman, how to read its meaning into the larger picture of life, and what weather can tell us about humans' energetic relationship to the planet. We will be talking about these things briefly, this is not the forum for the detail the topic really requires, but we are confident that you will be in the picture.
First, the symbolism of weather. It would be easy for us to tell you what the seasons represent symbolically: winter, dying, in preparation for new growth, sleeping and resting to allow for the growth energy to build up, time for thought; spring, new life, bursting to tell the news of what has gone on in the winter and how successful the ministrations of interested parties has been; summer, abundance, laziness, busy-ness, clear thought, freedom, exploration, discovery; and autumn, changing energy, harvesting what you have previously sown, preparing for survival, nervousness that you may have not done enough, and slowing down in preparation of the dark. But you already know that. No, we are interested in the symbolism of weather phenomena, such as storms, hurricanes, floods, fires, and so on.
The symbolism of weather phenomena is, of course, aligned with the four elements of water, air, fire, and earth, and their symbolism. Water is a nourisher and a cleanser, and represents movement. Air is a life giver and a clearer, and represents freedom. Fire is a cleanser and a healer, and represents work. Earth is an anchor and a rejuvenater, and represents survival. Now apply this to some of the weather phenomenon.
A storm. The wind howls, and rips through the atmosphere, you can almost see the air. It clears and cleans the atmosphere leaving behind a freshness that is a delight to breathe in, and there is a sense of freedom in each breathe. The rain falls out of the sky, battering the earth with its large penetrating drops. It fills the earth with its nourishing energy, and helps energy move through time and space in its cleansing way. The lightening bursts like flames in the sky gathering angry energy together. Working out this energy, it expresses itself, fearfully; cleansing and healing. The thunder sounds like the planet itself is being torn apart, the noise makes humans fumble. But there is the earth, strong and stable, that anchor to which we attach ourselves, on which our survival depends, and we are stronger, we are rejuvenated.
You see, a storm isn't just wind, rain, lightening, and thunder, it is how we understand ourselves, how we rate ourselves, and how we live in the world. The air that clears and gives life, is the same air for everybody. Every breath you take is a breath that someone else has taken. Sometimes the air becomes stale, polluted, poisoned, if you keep breathing that air you, and others, will die. What if we changed the word air to knowledge? If the knowledge that you absorb is stale, outdated, or polluted by prejudice and complacence, or poisoned by hate and misconceptions, then the knowledge that you are breathing will kill you and others. Perhaps not right away, maybe others before you, or maybe not for many generations, but it will have a detrimental affect. The point is that if the air is not cleared, there is no life giving, and there is no freedom of thought, or action. When the wind comes, ask yourself, why. What do we need cleared, what freedom do we need to create?
You might be saying that weather phenomena, such as, hurricanes, cyclones, and typhoons happen because of the way the planet moves, the heat, the movement of the oceans, and so on, and that this is born out by the locations and times of these weather events nearly always being the same. And you would be right, but those locations are changing, as is the weather. Perhaps, it is climate change, and perhaps that is due to pollution, but this is not the first time that all of this has happened, this has been a recurring pattern all throughout human time. Just for a minute, think of these wind storms as occurring because something in these places needs to be cleared, a new kind of life needs to be birthed, and freedom from? is required. Now look at the locations, and who else it affects, and ask yourself the previous questions. You might be surprised by the answer.
As a shaman, or one who is interested in the shamanic tradition and way of life, it is vital that you look at all of nature and try to glean its message. Try to connect and commune with all that is around you, animate and inanimate. Ask yourself, why did that village get flooded and not the one next door. Ask yourself, why did that boulder become loose and crash down the cliff side into that house. There is a message in everything that nature gives us, but the really important message for the shaman is why did the people or person commune with nature to create this weather event. As a shaman, if you can answer that, then you will be using your gift productively and compassionately.
Of course, for many people in these modern times, this kind of message seeking would be considered as superstition or ignorance, because science has explained these phenomena for us. However, we would suggest that they are just explaining the mechanics of the events. If you drive a car then you will understand that the conscious and deliberate design of the car is sometimes more important that the mechanics driving the car. Reading the meaning behind any weather pattern or event can give a very clear insight into an individual or group of humans' energetic relationship to the Earth Mother. It is not superstition or ignorance. It is not science. It is love. Love of humankind – past, present and future, love of nature, the planet, the cosmos, the universe, and the development and expansion of the universal consciousness. Start with yourself, and find your meaning in the weather around you and the meaning of the weather for you.
May the sun shine on your upturned face,
the breeze pass gently over your skin,
the earth beneath you support you when you stumble,
and the soft rain falling on your head clear your mind.
Mother Shaman Riah
(c) Copyright Brad and Caroline Dunn 2016


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(also lava tunnel)
A natural tunnel within a solidified lava flow, formerly occupied by flowing molten lava.
- Channeled through a lava tube, the sea can roar and blow its spray as high as 50 feet.
- As the lava flows onwards, this skin is left behind as a lava tunnel.
- In 1996, the Italian army proved this by detonating 15,000 pounds of mining explosives to successfully block a lava tube leading from Mount Etna and threatening villages below.
Definition of lava tube in:
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text:
This historical analysis examines the forces that shaped the collection and use of geographical data in Tanzania's Rufiji Basin. Hoping to develop irrigated agriculture, colonial engineers surveyed the basin's social and environmental landscapes and weighed the costs of damming. Following World War II, international experts interested in hydropower development conducted more geographical studies. While their studies offered limited information on stream flow, political and economic pressures led to their acceptance over those of colonial engineers. By illustrating how international institutions select what is accepted as knowledge and how such knowledge is used, the case highlights the politics of hydropower development in Africa. Based on archival work and fieldwork conducted in Tanzania and Sweden, this article argues that the shifting of the setting of knowledge construction from the basin to distant planning offices did not lead to projects based on better scientific knowledge, but set the stage for Tanzania's current electricity problems.
Heather J. Hoag and May-Britt Öhman. "Turning Water into Power: Debates over the Development of Tanzania's Rufiji River Basin, 1945–1985." Technology and Culture 49.3 (2008): 624-651.


Rope buying guide
Climbing rope buying guide
Not sure what type of climbing rope to buy? Read our rope buying guide to help you purchase the right one.
rope guide
About your climbing rope
Climbing ropes are dynamic; that is to say, they are slightly elastic ropes which can absorb the energy from a sudden fall. Kernmantle ropes are the most common type of dynamic rope, made from a protective outer sheath around a strong fibre core.
A tighter/stiffer sheath means the rope will be more abrasion resistant and it will stop dirt getting into the rope, but it will be more difficult to handle. A looser sheath will be easier to handle (tie/untie knots) but will probably wear faster and lead to furring of the sheath. This means the rope grows increasingly thicker and more difficult to handle, allowing damaging dirt and moisture to get into the sheath and making it more difficult to run through the belay device.
There are many different types of core; generally the more you pay, the more complex the core and the better it will handle and resist twisting and abuse.
Single or double ropes?
Single Ropes
As the name suggests, single ropes are designed to be used alone. They are most often used for sport climbing and indoor climbing. They are also perfectly safe for use in trad climbing, in areas where routes follow single features or straight lines. Single ropes are frequently the cheapest option; they are simpler to use and most importantly the lightest choice for most climbers.
Double Ropes/Half Ropes
Double ropes or half ropes are used for lead climbing, and are designed to be used in a pair. They are tested to different standards, and unless specifically stated otherwise, they are not strong enough to be used as a single rope.
Double ropes are the most common set up for UK trad climbing. Though two ropes will work out heavier, they do have several advantages over a single rope. Firstly, there is the extra security offered by having two ropes on two different lines of protection, which can be especially important on long or complex pitches. Additionally, double ropes give the leader more flexibility; it's possible to reduce rope drag issues and the thinner, stretchier ropes reduce the impact on first runners in the event of a fall. Lastly, double ropes offer the option of full length retrievable abseils which are very useful in the event of retreat.
Twin Ropes
Not to be confused with double ropes! Twin ropes are ultra skinny and they are also designed to be used as a pair, but both ropes must be clipped into every piece of gear. Twin ropes are most often seen on long alpine climbs and winter and ice climbing routes.
Individually, a twin rope is not rated to hold a fall. The advantages offered over other rope systems are reduced weight, the ability to offer full length abseils and redundancy, particularly for winter climbing when your gear is sharp! They are also used in mountaineering where protection is going be spaced so drag is not an issue, but where full length abseils are going to be needed.
What are the main things to consider when buying a rope?
Climbing rope ratings and safety
Ropes are tested and rated for use in different rope systems as above. However you can also find (usually more expensive) triple rated ropes, which are suitable for all three uses. These ratings will be clearly stated on our product pages.
What are climbing rope safety standards?
There are universal testing criteria laid out by the UIAA for climbing ropes (attached to every rope tag) but an in depth look is beyond the scope of this article. We've highlighted the key aspects of UIAA climbing rope testing below but if you want more technical and in depth information go to the UIAA website
 - Falls held: an 80 kg weight is dropped five metres on 2.8 m of rope repeatedly until it breaks. The more falls a rope takes before it brakes, the better it is.
 - Impact force is measured in kN. This is the amount of force exerted on your top runner when you fall on to it. This indicates how stretchy a rope is and how much shock it absorbs when you fall onto it (very important when trad climbing). The lower the number the better.
 - Static elongation. 80 kg is hung on one metre of rope. The rope is given a percentage figure of how much it stretched. This lets you know how much the rope will stretch when you are lowering someone or abseiling - only really important if you are going to be jumarring or hauling.
Rope diameter
Diameter is measured in millimetres, with single ropes ranging from 8.7 mm through to 10.5 mm and double ropes from 7.3 mm to 9 mm. A thicker rope will last longer and be more abrasion resistant. A thinner rope is lighter and stretchier, offering less impact force in the event of a fall.
Warning: Very thin double ropes of 7.8mm or less are only used by climbers who want the lightest possible ropes and fully understand the safety limitations of doing so.
Length (how long is a bit of rope?)
Single ropes range from 30 m to 80 m. A 30 m single rope would be most often used for indoor climbing or grit outcrop climbing. (Before you buy, please check the height of your local climbing wall!)
There are now plenty of sport routes that are more than 25 m long, so to get up and down again you will need a climbing rope longer than 50 m.
With double ropes most people will buy 60 m lines to offer that little bit extra for climbing up and abseiling down. Many climbers invest in a 40 m pair of double ropes for outcrop climbing so they don't destroy their longer, more expensive ropes climbing on gritstone.
Dry treated or non dry treated ropes?
Wet or frozen ropes are heavy. Wet or frozen ropes are weaker, as the rope is less dynamic. Dry coatings mean the rope will resist the ingress of dirt. A wise investment.
What colour climbing rope?
Don't laugh, this is very important. The colour of your double ropes should be significantly different; this helps with identification and communication between climbers. It also doesn't hurt if the rope is visible in the beam of a head torch at night.
How much should I spend on a climbing rope?
As with everything, you get what you pay for. When you pay more you generally get lighter ropes, with more longevity, better abrasion resistance and better handling.
Slowly but surely the environmental impact created by the production of your rope is creeping into the mix. You can now buy recycled ropes, ropes made with bluesign® approved materials and ropes with non-PFC waterproofing. Where we can, you'll find these things specified on our product pages, too.
When purchasing a rope there will always be a compromise - weight/length/durability etc. Hopefully our rope buying guide helped. If you have any questions please Contact us via email, phone us on 01433 631111 or drop into the Hathersage Rock Room for expert advice.
Photo Credit: Athlete - Conrad Anker Location: Yosemite Valley, CA © Jimmy Chin, The North Face
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Secret Behind The Jewish Question Circumcision Trauma Based Mind Control
Roger Dommergue (full name Roger Dommergue Polacco de Menasce; b. 1923), is a French speaking Jewish professor, philosopher, and essayist, known for his writings concerning alternative medicine and his Holocaust scepticism.
Dommergue is a critic of contemporary claims concerning the Holocaust, Hitler, and National socialist Germany. He is especially critical of the claim that the number of Jews killed in the Holocaust was six million, as he claims that there were not even this number of Jews living in Germany or occupied Europe.
Dommergue is a critic of brit milah, claiming that infant circumcision performed on the 8th day after birth constitutes an infantile trauma and negatively affects hormone development, as Dommergue claims that the 8th day after birth is the beginning of the first puberty which lasts for 21 days thereafter. He claims that the endocrinologist Dr. Jean Gautier has given evidence of this.


Comprehension Test
Before testing commitment, test comprehension.
Illustration of Comprehension Test
Evidence strength
Relevant metrics: Conversion
Validates: Desirability
How: Write out your value proposition in 1-3 sentences. Show it to participants for just enough time to read it, then take it away. Finally, ask participants to explain the value proposition back to you in their own words. If the explanation is roughly comparable to your own, count it as a positive result. If 20 people participate, you want 80% to understand your message.
Why: Evaluate whether customers understand a marketing message explaining the value proposition to eliminate a possible false negative bias in later tests where customers indicate they do not want the value proposition when they actually do not understand it. As an example, you will want to run a comprehension test before a spoof landing page test or you won't understand why it doesn't work.
This card is part of the Validation Patterns printed card deck
A collection of 60 product experiments that will validate your idea in a matter of days, not months. They are regularly used by product builders at companies like Google, Facebook, Dropbox, and Amazon.
Get your deck!
Before the experiment
The first thing to do when planning any kind of test or experiment, is to figure out what you want to test. To make critical assumptions explicit, fill out an experiment sheet as you prepare your test. We created a sample sheet for you to get started. Download the Experiment Sheet.
How to proceed
Before you run a smoke test (that tests commitment), you should run a comprehension test.
You can run the comprehension test manually, showing a piece of paper to the participant for them to read it – and then taking it away to explain what they just read back to you in their own words.
If the participant's explanation roughly compares to your own, you can count it as a positive result. Otherwise, it's negative. Aim for a sample size of at least 20 participants and a positive success rate of around 80%. Eighty percent intuitively seems very high - but it must be as regardless of what your value proposition is, your target customers should still understand it.
As a digital alternative to the manual Comprehension Test, the Five Second Test is commonly used.
Who to recruit
Depending on your target market, who you bring to a comprehension test is important.
If your target market has a high school level education, you just need someone with the same basic level of education and vocabulary. At this point, you are not testing to see if someone wants your value proposition, but if they can understand it.
If your value proposition uses industry jargon, you will want to be more critical of who you recruit as test participants. You want to make your value proposition understandable to those who aren't already converted, so if the customers you want to sell to do not understand your industry specific words, you need to change your value proposition.
Once your target audience understands your value proposition (conversion of at least 80%), you can move on to more sophisticated and (maybe more) expensive tests to probe real customer behavior.
After the experiment
To make sure you move forward, it is a good idea to systematically record your the insights you learned and what actions or decisions follow. We created a sample Learning Sheet, that will help you capture insights in the process of turning your product ideas successful. Download the Learning Sheet.
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Idea Validation playbooks


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We investigated the effect of zinc oxide addition for the defects in the dense SnO2 ceramics. Cathode and photoluminescence properties revealed the luminescence originated to oxygen vacancies in SnO2 grains and the presence of non-radiative defect at the grain boundaries. The oxygen diffusion profile showed that the oxygen diffusion was controlled by the limited process at the surface and uniform concentration of 18O at the grain boundaries inner side of sample. This sample exhibited a low Zn concentration in grains and a high Zn concentration at grain boundaries. We conclude that segregation of Zn at grain boundaries prevents SnO2 from decomposing at high temperatures, enabling dense SnO2 ceramics to be obtained.
2013 The Ceramic Society of Japan


Moon gardening and cannabisDoes it really work?
A few nights that we where out at the weed garden spraying the plants with neem oil, we noticed just how bright the moon was. We noticed one night it was a full moon and then the next night it was a more of a quarter moon. We had heard a little about moon gardening and cannabis and we wanted to see if it really does work.
Using the moon for a better grow.
An old Native American school of gardening known as moon or lunar gardening relies on how the moon can affect the development, growth and harvest of crops and plants. Lunar gardening focuses on following a certain lunar calendar in order to maximize the yield and health of your garden.
Today, modern marijuana farmers are picking up on these old school traditions and realizing that by paying close attention to the moon and its monthly orbit they are able to make bigger, high quality yields each time.
What exactly is lunar gardening?
Moon gardening is an ancient gardening practice that involves planting your crops at different times of the moon's monthly orbit circling the earth. It has been in practice around the world for centuries now. Some lunar gardeners also say that the moon's gravitational pull can affect the moisture levels in soil by pulling moisture closer to the earth's surface. This will ultimately improve the chances of getting the seeds to germinate effectively.
There are 2 main theories to moon planting.
 1. Plants that bear fruit or flowers above ground should be planted during the waxing period of the moon or when it goes from new moon to full moon.
 2. Plants that produce crops below the ground as well biennial and perennial flowers should be planted during the moon's waning period or when the moon goes from full to a new moon.
Pay attention to the moon's orbit through the zodiac.
- Cancer, Scorpio and Pisces = water
- Gemini, Libra and Aquarius = air
- Taurus, Virgo and Capricorn = Earth
- Aries, Leo and Sagittarius = Fire
Moon farmers say that following and studying the lunar orbit allows them better insight into when to sow certain seeds. This allows them to have better control over their plants and maximize the quality and size of their harvests.
We always plant our seeds on Mother's day and harvest during a new moon.
By following these practices we managed to get our sativa plants up over 8 feet tall. We even had to tie them down like an arch to keep them from peeking over the fence. It was a success with 7 plants producing almost a full pond of flower per plant. Lunar gardening is a great way to maximize your yield.
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Objective: The role of group therapy in treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) has been traditionally restricted to issues of self-esteem and interpersonal relationships, rather than primary symptoms of the disorder. In this study, the authors examined the effectiveness of a 16-week trauma-focused, cognitive-behavioral group therapy, named Interactive Psychoeducational Group Therapy, in reducing primary symptoms of PTSD in five groups (N=29) of multiply traumatized women diagnosed with chronic PTSD. Method: The authors made assessments at baseline, at 1-month intervals during treatment, at termination, and at 6-month follow-up by using self-report and structured interview measures of PTSD and psychiatric symptoms. The absence of a control group limits the conclusions drawn from the study. Results: At termination, subjects showed significant reductions in all three clusters of PTSD symptoms (i.e., reexperiencing, avoidance, and hyperarousal) and in depressive symptoms; they showed near-significant reductions in general psychiatric and dissociative symptoms, at termination. These improvements were sustained at 6-month follow-up. Conclusions: The role of group therapy in PTSD treatment should not be prematurely restricted to addressing self-esteem and interpersonal dimensions only. The use of structured, cognitive-behavioral elements within the group format may allow for more targeted treatment of core symptoms of the disorder.
Lubin, Hadar; Loris, Michelle; Burt, John; and Johnson, David Read, "Efficacy of Psychoeducational Group Therapy in Reducing Symptoms of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Among Multiply Traumatized Women" (1998). Psychology Faculty Publications. 1.


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Interactive Hematology App
The interactive hematology app was developed by Shauna C. Anderson Young, PhD, and Keila B. Poulsen, BS, MLS(ASCP)CM, H, SH. The atlas is designed especially for medical laboratory technicians or medical laboratory science students. It is also a great tool for students in nursing, nurse practitioner, and physician assistant programs and as a study guide for medical students or residents.
The high-quality images provide a study guide for the following areas:
- Red blood cell maturation
- Red blood cell abnormalities
- White blood cell maturation
- White blood cell abnormalities
- Megakaryocyte maturation
- Megakaryocyte/Platelet abnormalities
- Cells of the reticuloendothelial system
It is recommended that Anderson's Atlas of Hematology (second edition) be used in combination with the app. After a basic knowledge of cell morphology has been accomplished, interactive quizzes can be developed to confirm mastery.
Funding for this application was provided by a grant from the College of Life Sciences at Brigham Young University. It was developed by the Life Sciences Web Team. Technical problems or other comments can be submitted by email to _EMAIL_.
Due to discontinued funding, the app is no longer being maintained on the iOS and Google Play app store. However, a web-only version continues to be available to current BYU Students.


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Rising Stars was a targeted effort at improving academic achievement by rewarding high-growth schools with both a cash incentive and public recognition. About 10 percent of Chicago Public Schools (CPS) elementary and high schools received awards, which were $10,000 per school in 2002-2003 and $8,000 per school in 2003-2004. An awards dinner and banner presentation recognized the achieving schools. Schools were evaluated based on incremental gains in state assessment scores, along with changes in high school graduation and dropout rates. The cash award was quasi-discretionary, with schools free to fund special projects as they saw fit – awards were used to purchase books and supplies, fund field trips and support school activities.
- Early example of recognition and rewards tied to student growth at the school level – now an element in principal achievement awards.


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What is acacia?
The name acacia is given to a group of hundreds of different trees and shrubs. Acacia trees are known for their ___LEAVES___. They ___ARE_DIVIDED___ into many small leaflets. This makes them look feathery or fernlike.
Acacias have small, often fragrant, yellow or white flowers. Acacias have different ways of protecting themselves. Their leafstalks may have sharp thorns which keep animals from ___EATING___ the branches.
In the 1400s and early 1500s, the Aztec people controlled a vast empire in the area that is now central and southern Mexico. The Aztec ruled ___THEIR___ empire from the great capital, Tenochtitlán. It ___WAS_LOCATED___ on the site of what is now Mexico City.


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- Will my devices still work if my controller is moved or removed from the system?
- What about control panels and key fobs?
- Does 'pairing' require moving the controller close to the device?
- Can I add a device if there's no device wizard for it?
- How do Z-Wave or Zigbee devices go out of range, or stop working?
- How to exclude Z-Wave devices
- How to exclude Zigbee devices
- What Is a Mesh Network?


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The Santa Cruz Sandhills contain populations of several plant species which are located far from the species primary distribution. Several plant species in the Sandhills are more commonly found in the coastal beach and strand communities, which are 7-10 miles or more from Sandhills habitat. There is no doubt that their adaptations to sandy soil allow these species to inhabit the Sandhills.
But what about the Sandhills populations of plants primarily found within the inland mountains of California, including the Sierra Nevada and Cascade ranges? Ponderosa pine and pussy paws are typically found well-inland and at elevations exceeding 3,000 feet, whereas Sandhills populations occur at elevations between 300 and 1500 feet within just a few miles of the ocean.
Unique morphological characteristics of disjunct Sandhills populations suggest that some may be on separate evolutionary trajectories due to the unique environmental conditions of the Sandhills and their geographic isolation from other populations. Over long time periods, these disjunct populations may become new species endemic to the Sandhills.


hearing a cut is by laying a constant ambient sound below all the tracks. This is called room tone. This way, when you cut the audio from shot to shot, you won't hear the abrupt ending; instead, you will hear the subtle hint of room tone.
Editors are the invisible storytellers behind every video. They're the ones behind the scenes creating the pace, tone, feeling and narrative flow of a story. Editing is more than cutting scenes; it's about conveying stories visually. It's an art, and a tough one at that, but it becomes easier with practice and experience.
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( Birla Institute of Technology and Science Aptitude Test )
Birla Institute of Technology and Science Aptitude Test (BITSAT) is an all-India entrance exam conducted for admission into the Birla Institute of Technology and Science (BITS) campuses. The campuses are located in Hyderabad, Goa and Dubai. BITS Pilani is the 1st Indian Overseas Institute to have a campus abroad i.e. BITS Dubai. BITS Pilani offers many courses such as Engineering, Pharmacy, Sciences, Technology, Management, and humanities
The syllabus for BITSAT consists of similar concepts as NCERT syllabus. For such purposes iGeniusMind has also included deeper and complex concepts in co centric method of learning.
1. No age limit has been specified as such.
2. The candidate should have passed 10+2 from a recognized institute with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics as compulsory subjects. Adequate proficiency in English is also mandatory.
3. The candidate should have scored minimum 75% marks in aggregate in Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics. Additionally, the candidate must have scored minimum 60% in each paper.
1. BITSAT has a fixed pattern of exam which does not change every year.
2. Only online examination is conducted.
3. The question paper is made up of four parts.
> Part I – Physics
> Part II – Chemistry
> Part III (a) English Proficiency
(b) Logical Reasoning
> Part IV – Mathematics
4. Marks distribution-
> Part I – 40
> Part II – 40
> Part III (a) English Proficiency – 15
(b) Logical Reasoning – 10
> Part IV – Mathematics/Biology (For B.Pharm) – 45
5. Total of 150 questions and 3hrs time duration.
6. Each correct answer carries 3 marks. For an incorrect answer, 1 mark will be deducted.


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When the soil contains iron, it migrates with water to the drain and forms, in contact with the air, an iron hydroxide sludge.
When ferrobacteria is present in the water table, it produces, following the oxidation of iron in contact with air, a gelatinous mass. The result of both is the formation of a viscous deposit on the walls of grooved drains and it is this deposit that is called "ferrous ocher".
The first symptoms caused by iron ocher
The phenomenon of iron ocher is pernicious because it can cause significant damage even before the owner realizes it. Vigilance is also required if there are precursory signs such as:
An abnormally high humidity level in the basement Reddish deposits on the concrete slab of the basements. Deposits of ocher-colored mud in the catch basin
Possible remediation of existing buildings to mitigate iron ocher symptoms varies by location, but may require:
The modification of the slope of the ground Sealing at the junction of concrete wall and concrete slab Installation of cleaning chimneys Drainage under the slab The installation of a waterproof coating The installation of a waterproofing membrane The raising of the slab of the basement Condemnation of the basement


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9:15 pm in Uncategorized by Cardigan
An acanthamoeba may not be a term you're likely to hear at the optometrist while being outfitted for a new prescription for contacts, but it's a good reason to heed their warnings about proper contact lens care.
The acanthamoeba is a microorganism found to essentially crawl through the eye's cornea causing not only pain but also potentially permanent blindness. The United Kindgom's Press Association recently reported though incidence if the infection is rare — only about 75 people of the 3.7 million contact lens wears in the U.K. are treated each year — it's still worth being aware of how to best avoid contracting it.
The UKPA states that the parasite, which burrows into the eye, can be picked up from a dirty case or from rinsing lenses in tap, river, pond or lake water. It also notes the condition, Acanthamoeba keratitis, is often misdiagnosed. Once contracted, treatment includes a hospital stay with "round-the-clock administration of disinfecting eye drops," UKPA states. If the infection is bad enough, the cornea could need to be replaced or blindness could also result.


the vaccine
During the GAPVAC clinical trial, patients receive two personalized vaccines: APVAC1 and APVAC2
APVAC1 vaccine contains 5 to 10 so-called peptides (short fragments of proteins) that are found on the patient's tumor and are supposed to activate the immune system after vaccination to attack the tumor. Antigens for APVAC1 vaccines have already been manufactured prior to the start of the study and can be chosen from a pool or "warehouse" of peptides where they are stored. However, the mixture of peptides in APVAC1 vaccine is produced as unique vaccine for each patient based on the profiling of his/her tumor and immune system.
For APVAC2 vaccines, the entirety of genes (called genome) of the tumor are compared with the "healthy" genome of the patient as found in blood cells in order to identify genetic changes specific to the tumor, so called mutations. Peptides used for APVAC2 vaccines activate the immune system against selected tumor mutations that are believed to be powerful targets for vaccinating against the tumor. Because every peptide of the APVAC2 vaccine has to be manufactured specifically for each individual patient, the APVAC2 vaccinations start with some delay (3 months) after the vaccinations with APVAC1 vaccines.


Quick Answer: Does Vinegar Take Smell Out Of Clothes?
How do you get vinegar smell out of clothes?
Can you use vinegar and laundry detergent together?
Does white vinegar smell go away?
Vinegar is an inexpensive, natural cleaner and deodorizer. … The sharp odor of vinegar can be unpleasant for many people, even though it will go away as soon as it dries. That doesn't help if you are holding your nose, or even experiencing a gagging reflex from the vinegar scent.
What is the best thing to absorb odors?
Baking sodaBaking soda is very effective at absorbing odors from the air as well as from surfaces. Put baking soda in your trash can to eliminate orders, and sprinkle it on any surface an odor emits. Leave it on for an hour, then sweep it off. Baking soda can be used in your washing machine to get rid of odors in your clothing.
Why does it smell when I open my legs?
Why do my clothes still smell after washing?
When you do not use enough detergent bacteria can still thrive on your clothing and cause a smell. When you use too much detergent all you end up doing is trapping bacteria that is living on your clothes inside of thick, soapy suds that do not do much to clean the clothing in the wash.
How do you get bad smells out of clothes?
Add a cup of vinegar or a cup of baking soda to the wash to combat odors. Consider using a clothesline to dry your clothes outside to get a fresh outdoors scent. Use half a cup of pine-scented cleaner in the washer (the pine smell will be eliminated after a cycle in the dryer). Put musty, dry clothing in the freezer.
How does vinegar deodorize laundry?
Use vinegar to deodorize clothes. If you have smelly clothes, add 1/2 to 1 cup of vinegar straight to the washer during the last rinse cycle. This will remove the smells from your clothes, without making them smell like vinegar.
Does baking soda remove odor from clothes?
Adding 1/2 cup of baking soda to the rinse cycle helps to remove odors from clothes (and shoes) and also softens them naturally. … If your clothes smell like sweat or smoke, it's best to let them soak in a baking soda solution overnight. Soaking gives the baking soda time to go to work as a deodorizer.
Is baking soda or vinegar better for laundry?
How do hotels keep towels so white?
Add Baking Soda in the Wash Cycle Along with the normal amount of laundry detergent, add about a half cup of baking soda to every load of white towels. The baking soda will activate with the water and laundry detergent to keep your towels looking brighter and will also help pull out any stains.
Where do you put vinegar in laundry?


Jerry Baldwin
Jerry Baldwin
 - Don't Be Afraid of Strong Coffee!
 How much coffee is in your coffee? We're used to weak coffee but that doesn't mean it's good. A weak cup of coffee is an unpleasant thing. And once weak coffee is brewed there's nothing to be done. Try a heaping American scoop and have a coffee epiphany.
 - Coffee Leaves: A Whole Different Cup of Coffee
 On the prowl for great coffee beans at the market in Harrar, Ethiopia, some familiar green leaves catch a seasoned eye. The evergreen coffee tree produces leaves that can be used in the manner of tea, but there's a reason these leaves are rarely found outside Ethiopia.
 - Appreciating Coffee Like Wine
 Instead of red or white, Robusta or Arabica. Instead of alcohol, caffeine. As for varietals, there are thousands. As with wine, the more you learn about coffee, the more there complex it will seem but the more enjoyable it will become.