Native american dances essay
History and photographs of ceremonial Pacific Northwest native mask art.
Native american dances essay
Magic in North America Part 1: In Uncategorized by Adrienne K. You can read that here. So this morning at 9am, part one of this mess was released.
There are a number of things that stand out and deeply concern me, but the response to my critiques on my twitter timeline is even worse. This has the perfect storm of all of those categories. I really could write a dissertation about this, but I have a million papers to grade and work to do, so a quick rundown: Part 1 of MinNA, The 14th to 17th century, starts with this: Various modes of magical travel — brooms and Apparition among them — not to mention visions and premonitions, meant that even far-flung wizarding communities were in contact with each other from the Middle Ages onwards.
The Native American magical community and those of Europe and Africa had known about each other long before the immigration of European No-Majs in the seventeenth century.
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They were already aware of the many similarities between their communities. The overall ratio of wizards to non-wizards seemed consistent across populations, as did the attitudes of No-Majs, wherever they were born. In the Native American community, some witches and wizards were accepted and even lauded within their tribes, gaining reputations for healing as medicine men, or outstanding hunters.
However, others were stigmatised for their beliefs, often on the basis that they were possessed by malevolent spirits. Even in a fictional wizarding world. A legend grew up around the Native American Animagi, that they had sacrificed close family members to gain their powers of transformation.
Where will this get us? Who benefits from this and why? What did I decide? I am performing a refusal. What you do need to know is that the belief of these things beings? It is connected to many other concepts and many other ceremonial understandings and lifeways.The Native American Experience as Portrayed Through the Essay Titled, Address, and the Painting Titled, Among the Sierra Nevada There were two very important dances for the Sioux tribe, the Sun Dance and the Ghost Dance.
Both dances show the nature of Native American spirituality.
Native american dances essay
The Ghost Dance and the Sun Dance were two very. Native American Indian Masks Tribal masks have been part of the dance regalia and traditional ceremonies of many Native American tribes since ancient times.
Amazon Indians Native Tribe Photos | Videos
A word to the wise for non-Indians in search of Native American religions and spirituality. Explains the differences between traditional American Indian belief and European paganism, Russian shamanism, and the New Age.
The Native American culture is diverse in different aspects such as music, dances, performances and even arts. They have a variety of. A LONG WAY FROM HOME caught my interest because it read like threee different stories surrounding three generations of women who lived on the same plantation, yet saw their world in three different ways.
Treasures - Native American Dance


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From 1926 through 1938 Edouard "King" Lacroix's
Madawaska Company operated out of its headquarters at Churchill
Depot, a small village situated around the Heron Lake Dam
(later Churchill Dam) at the northern end of Churchill Lake.
To establish the new base of operations, Lacroix built a road
from Lac Frontiere, forty-five miles west on the U.S.-Canadian
border. Seeking a way for this road to span the St. John River,
Lacroix learned that Canadian authorities were replacing with
a bridge over the Chaudierre River with a larger structure,
so he bought the old bridge and moved it overland to the St.
John. This bridge came to be known as "Ninemile Bridge"
and though the structure is now gone, the area around it and
part of the old road still bears the same name.
In addition to the road, Lacroix built a dam
at the outlet of Heron Lake in order to raise the water level
of Heron, Churchill, and Eagle Lakes as well as Round Pond
so that he could float logs south to near the
Tramway where they could be carried to Umbazooksus Lake
by rail cars. This rail system was known as the Eagle
Lake and West Branch Railroad and it allowed Lacroix to
send pulp from as far north as the new dam down through Penobscot
waters to the Great Northern Mill in Millinocket where it
was used in paper making.
Among the structures at Churchill Depot was
a large storehouse where goods brought to the depot could
be stored before being sent out to the lumber camps. By building
it close to the lake, Lacroix's employees could load the supplies
into boats for easy transportation. Another key structure
was the large garage built to house and maintain as many as
fourteen Lombard Log Haulers with all of the tools and equipment
to do so.
By the early 1930s, approximately twenty families
lived permanently at the depot, including those of the superintendent,
paymaster, master mechanic, truck drivers, Lombard operators,
boat operators, scalers, camp superintendents, and many more.
At the height of its operation, thousands of people were processed
through the depot annually. This meant that additional structures
were needed for a school, houses, offices, a power house,
gas tanks and others.
The most significant remaining structure at
the depot is a large boarding house that was capable of handling
many people at one time, some of whom were transients going
to or from lumbering camps, and others who were more or less
permanent residents employed by LaCroix to keep his huge lumbering
This large structure, standing on the shores
of the Allagash River adjacent to Churchill Dam, has been
identified as a potential site for a small museum/exhibit
area about the Allagash's pre-history and history. For many
years, the boarding house has been in a state of disrepair,
requiring substantial structural and cosmetic work. A volunteer
project, organized in 1996 by the Allagash Alliance, led to
the replacement of foundation piers and sills. Work planned
for the future includes replacement of exterior siding and
windows, repainting, roof replacement, and interior refurbishment.
Aerial photos taken in 1966 at the time the
state acquired the site, indicate that sixteen structures
and the 1964 dam were still in place. The appraisal report
done in 1968, however, lists only seven structures including
the storehouse, boarding house, schoolhouse, blacksmith shop,
equipment shed, and two portable camps. It also identified
a scaler's shack and three buildings of "no contributory
value." Of these existing structures only the storehouse
was considered viable. By 2002, only the storehouse and boarding
house had survived deterioration, vandalism, and collapse
or removal. Since acquiring the site, the Bureau of Parks
and Lands has built a Park Manager's residence (1984), a ranger
cabin and maintenance building (1997) at the site along with
campsites, a canoe landing, and a privy. The Heron Lake Dam
was reconstructed in 1967 and then replaced with a new dam,
called Churchill Dam, in 1999.
In September 1982 an arsonist burned the Waterway Supervisor's
headquarters that had previously been a prominent International
Paper Company executive retreat lodge on Umsaskis Lake. Subsequently.
a new supervisor's residence/headquarters was constructed
at Churchill Depot. This central location was chosen because
it was logistically superior to Umsaskis Lake for managing
the entire Waterway, consistent with the focus and history
of activity in this area, more secure due to the presence
of a ranger, and capable of being screened from the view of
Waterway users and visitors, thereby allowing the former site
on the Umsaskis shoreline to revert to a more natural condition.
The privately-owned road approaching the dam on the west side
of the river was relocated away from the boarding house and
straightened in 1993. At that time the former road was discontinued
and two vault privies were installed adjacent to the campsite
on the west shore. The Bureau of Parks and Lands is
working on a mitigation plan that will include plantings,
grading, a new parking area out of sight of the watercourse,
and a gravel path.
Vigue, Alice, "Churchill Lake Depot, Madawaska Company.
Unpublished MS, May, 1986. (BPL)
Giguere, Joseph, "Memoirs of Joseph Giguere: Resident
of Churchill Depot and Tramway, 1926-46." Unpublished
MS, n.d. (BPL)
Hutchins, Leonard W., "Edouard 'King' Lacroix: Paul Bunyan
of the North Woods." (BPL)
"Buildings and Their Occupants or Usage." Site Plan,
"Initial Site Development for Supervisor's Residence."
Kleinschmidt, 1984 (4 drawings) (BPL)
"Churchill Dam Rebuild: Maintenance Building Plan and
Details." Kleinschmidt, 1997 (BPL)
"Churchill Dam Rebuild: Ranger Station Relocation Details."
Kleinschmidt, 1997 (BPL)
"Boarding House Rehabilitation." DOC/BPL, 1993 (BPL)

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


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Hamlin M. Jennings, adjunct professor in the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering and principal investigator in the Concrete Sustainability Hub, died on July 8 at his home in Cambridge, Massachusetts, after a battle with cancer. He was 68.
A prominent scientist and engineer, Jennings was widely recognized as a preeminent researcher and leader in the field of cement chemistry. He developed fundamentals of cement sciences that were transformational in concrete engineering applications, including the first fully quantitative model of the nanostructure of calcium silicate hydrate (C-S-H), the major component of hydrated cement.
Jennings joined the MIT Concrete Sustainability Hub in 2010 as the inaugural executive director, leading a multi-disciplinary team of physicists, materials scientists, engineers and architects, and pushing them to new frontiers of science-based engineering.
When Jennings started his career in cement science in the late 1970s, the field was classically divided in two branches: cement chemistry and mechanics. Only a small number of researchers were exploring the intersection of chemistry, materials science, and mechanics. Trained as a physicist and materials scientist, Jennings recognized that a true materials science approach for cementitious materials remained to be developed. For the next 35 years, he led advances in the field, ultimately defining what is now known as the materials science of cement-based materials.
Jennings was born on August 4, 1946, in Massachusetts. His father was a professional accountant. His mother was a professor of chemistry at Wheaton College. He graduated with a BS in physics from Tufts University in 1969, and a PhD in materials science from Brown University in 1975. Following a research fellow position at the University of Cape Town in South Africa, he began studying cementitious materials at Imperial College in London, where he was strongly influenced by Hal F.W. Taylor, considered the father of modern cement chemistry.
Jennings joined the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) of the U.S. Department of Commerce as a physical scientist from 1982 to 1987, where he built a group in computational materials science of concrete aimed, for the first time, at blending physical chemistry of cement with prediction of mechanical behavior. During this time, he developed the first computer model of cement hydration. This groundbreaking work was quickly recognized by his contemporaries and it launched a whole new field of computational cement science, leading ultimately to the development of NIST's Virtual Cement and Concrete Testing Laboratory.
Jennings joined Northwestern University as an associate professor in 1987, becoming a full professor in 1994 and serving as chair of the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering from 2002 to 2006. Jennings' growing scientific reputation was instrumental in the establishment at Northwestern of the Advanced Cement-Based Materials Research Center, a National Science Foundation-sponsored multi-institutional and multi-disciplinary research center aimed at expanding and improving the application of cement and concrete to meet society's pressing future needs for housing, shelter, hospitals, and infrastructure.
Jennings broke new ground in cement science in the mid-1980s with his proposition that the performance of concrete materials can be captured in terms of quasi-equilibrium phase diagrams of the hydration products. A decade later, this fundamental contribution enabled the development of ultra-high-performance concrete, which attains properties like mild steel, and which revolutionized the concrete world. In research, these phase diagrams became the foundation for the implementation of molecular science approaches of cement hydrates, the binding phase of concrete.
In 2000, Jennings published his most widely cited and influential paper, entitled simply "A model for the microstructure of calcium-silicate-hydrate in cement paste." This was known for years as the "colloid model" of C-S-H, and more recently and appropriately, as the "Jennings model" of C-S-H. Hamlin continued to refine and extend the model and its associated insights into the nanostructure and behavior of C-S-H, particularly with regard to the role of water in the smallest pores and spaces. He published a major update to his model in 2008 called "CM-II" that described the internal structure of the fundamental C-S-H particles. He led a large group of researchers to publish, just one week before his death, an important paper on the hysteresis behavior of water in C-S-H during drying and rewetting.
The Jennings Colloid Model closed the loop between molecular understanding and manufacturing of cement-based materials so that it is now possible to design cement-based materials with specific strength, fracture and durability properties. These quantitative breakthroughs on the science front resulted in many industrial concrete materials innovations, including seeded cement-based materials, innovative cement-based materials for oiland gas well applications, and silicate-based protective coatings for metals.
Jennings' most recent research efforts at MIT were aimed at developing sustainable cement-based materials to meet India's need for housing and infrastructure. In this research, he returned to the very foundation of his unique thermodynamic framework for cementitious materials, at the intersection of materials science and mechanics as a basis for predicting and fine-tuning long-term durability properties.
Jennings, an entrepreneurial inventor who carried his research findings all the way from the lab to full commercial production, was also a highly sought consultant for the concrete and cement industry, the glass and fiberglass industry, and real-estate development. With his unique blend of science-inspired engineering, he proposed a new vision for cement-based materials in the 21st century — one that capitalizes on the availability of the raw materials and recognizes the social impact of the concrete on our living conditions while minimizing the environmental footprint.
Throughout his distinguished career, Jennings was dedicated educator, an inspiring instructor, and a generous and encouraging mentor. He left a lasting impact on his many students and colleagues; in the classroom, on the drawing tables and whiteboards in his offices at Northwestern University and MIT, and through the more than 200 scholarly papers he authored and co-authored.
Hamlin Jennings is survived by his wife, Glenys Jennings; his mother, Bojan Jennings; and his daughter, Ashley Jennings.

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


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ISTANBUL - Anatolia News Agency
The Ottomans' popular drink, sherbet, known for its healing effects, has been increasingly forgotten over time and is now largely consumed ceremonially in Ramadan
The restaurant prepares some 100 types
of traditional Ottoman sherbet and offers 15-20 types a day to its customers. AA photos
Sherbet, once the most popular Ottoman drink, has been essentially relegated to symbolic consumption during the holy month of Ramadan even though it is a healthier alternative to today's soft drinks, according to one restaurant proprietor.
"People of all ages are drinking soft drinks which are very harmful. We are trying to keep the sherbet tradition alive in our restaurant," Abdullah Korun, general director of Istanbul's 123-year-old restaurant Hacı Abdullah Lokantası, recently old Anatolia news agency. "We prepare nearly 100 types of sherbet but we serve 15 to 20 types a day to our customers. Restaurants should keep such natural drinks rather than soda drinks."
During the time of the Ottomans, there were roughly 300 types of sherbets made from various fresh flowers and fruits such as rose, lily, jasmine, silverberry, lotus, violet and others. Today, this traditional drink is still kept alive in modern life but with fewer types. Korun said sherbet was one of the most important products both in the kitchen of the palace and the public in the past.
The director of the restaurant, which was opened during the era of Abdülhamit II, said sherbet, made from dried and cold stewed fruits, was a favorite and irreplaceable drink, particularly during the holy month of Ramadan. "In the past, there were no refrigeration systems like fridges and sherbet was prepared and consumed daily," he added. Forgotten through time
Korun said the Ottomans' sherbet began to be forgotten through time. "Almost all housewives in Ottoman times used to prepare canned foods, pickles and sherbet in their house, but today, since women are involved in social and business life, this tradition is disappearing," he said.
He said it was consumed both in winter and summer during Ottoman times since it had a significant place in social life. "People used to benefit from natural methods to avoid diseases in the past. But in Ottoman times, people used to drink sherbet to protect themselves from diseases. Of course, the medicine sector was not developed that much and there were not too many types of diseases. This is why sherbet was the most important medicine," Korun said.
Cranberry, quince, black mulberry and wild strawberry sherbets are particularly good for tonsil problems and cold, he said.


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The Identity Server has a number of core concepts regarding configuration that are important to understand. This sections walks through these and the following sections will guide the Administrator through examples and details for each concept.
The Identity Server validates all configuration before deploying it, to prevent any non-functional states to be deployed. This means that the entire system configuration is validated as a whole during a save. If something is found inconsistent, an error will be reported to the Admin, and no changes will take place.


Skip to definition.
Adjective: morphologic
 1. Relating to or concerned with the morphology of plants and animals
 "morphologic differences";
 - morphological, structural
 2. Relating to or concerned with the formation of admissible words in a language
 - morphological
 3. (geology) pertaining to geological structure
 "morphologic features of the Black Hills";
 - geomorphologic, geomorphological, morphological, structural, geomorphic
Encyclopedia: Morphologic


text:
- Crayola® Model Magic® - White
- Creatology™ Chenille Stem
- Crayola® Markers
- Wire Cutter
- Follow package directions on Crayola® Model Magic® and shape the bugs. Let dry.
- Use markers to color bugs with polka dots and stripes as desired. Use your imagination to combine colors.
- ADULT: Cut small pieces of chenille stem, poke into sides of bugs and bend to shape legs.
TipsModel Magic® is an air-drying modeling compound, so read all the instructions on the package about drying time. It does not dry hard all the way through but will have a hard shell-like feel that still lets you easily insert the chenille stem for legs.
Craft NotesAdult supervision is required at all times.
Wire cutter for adult use only.
BackgroundIf possible, use microscopes or magnifying glasses to have students examine insect and spider specimens. If that's not possible, provide books or posters with detailed pictures of insects and spiders. Have students list the characteristics of each and compare and contrast. Discuss the differences between the two species:
- Spiders have two body parts, eight legs, fangs, and most have eight eyes. They come in many different colors.
- Spiders lack wings and antennae.
- Insects, on the other hand, have three body parts, six legs, antennae, two eyes, and sometimes have wings.
After the exploration, have students make their own insects and spiders to demonstrate their knowledge of the differences between the two species.


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The medieval period is often regarded for the kind of stories that it brought forward and how love played a central theme in them. While these stories are descriptive and move across several genres, the genre of romance stands to be quite essential and unique. As a result, today, we are going to explore some of the best medieval romance stories and learn all about the same. Hence, go ahead and read them all out one-by-one.
1. Uncommon Vows (Bride Trilogy *0.5) (Mary Jo Putney)
Lady Meriel de Vere is a Norman noblewoman during the Anarchy. Despite that, she moves ahead to tell Adrian that she's a Welsh commoner. As the two get locked up in his castle, they tend to engage in a battle of wills where Meriel loses her memory. Due to that, Adrian has to decide how honourable he's feeling and process everything accurately. As the story ventures ahead. It mixes various elements and enhances the genre of romance. So if you haven't read this story, then it's high time that you do the right thing.
2. Katherine (Anya Seton)
The Duke of Lancaster, John of Gaunt, was the younger son of the 14th century King Edward Ⅲ. Although John was married three times, he only discovered true love when he met his last wife, Katherine Swynford. She was persisted as his mistress through his second marriage and was also at the centre of his life for more than a decade. The heart-shattering romance takes centre stage as the story tends to change things forever. As a result, Katherine stands to be an ideal example of Medieval romance.
3. The Lion and The Crow (Eli Easton)
Thanks to his beauty and smartness, Sir Christain Brandon earns the nickname the Crow. On the other hand, Sir William Corbett is widely known as the Lion. So when William is forced to include Christian's help in rescuing his sister from her abusive husband, he comes to realise that he cannot cover his desires for her. With the setting being the 14th century, the story kicks off and helps everyone get used to a different kind of romance. Due to that, going ahead to read The Lion and the Crow sounds like a great idea.
4. Flame in The Mist (Flame in The Mist *1) (Renee Ahdieh)
Although Mariko is as skilled as her twin brother Kenshin, she understands that she is destined for nothing other than marriage. But that does not hold her back to exact revenge soon after the rivals; the Black Clan attacked her convoy. So she disguises herself as a boy and moves forward to understand the sweet taste of revenge.


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In this Catch Word episode, Andrew and Suzanne discuss two idiomatic expressions that you can use to talk about being speedy: in a jiffy/in a jiff and in a flash. Join them to learn how to make your English sound like a native speaker's!
A jiffy is used not only in English idioms, but also as a unit of time! A jiffy is an actual measurement of time used in many fields such as computer science, physics, and even animation!
Expressions you'll learn in this episode:
- In a jiffy/in a jiff
- In a flash
- To take 10
- To be useless at [something]
- To piggyback off of [something]
Credit: Music: Something Elated by Broke For Free; Step On by Jahzzar; Lobby Time by Kevin (incompetech.com), licensed under Creative Commons by Attribution 3.0 License


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Wearable computing has taken another step forward with a new fiber development coming from Huazhong University of Science and Technology in China. The fiber is actually a tiny capacitor stretched into a flexible thread that can be woven into cloth. This offers interesting possibilities for energy storage and for sensors that can be woven into clothing.
By creating a simple rolled capacitor and then heating and extruding it, Professor Jian Feng Gu and his team have created a soft, flexible fiber that is between 0.5 and 1 millimeter (0.02 to 0.04 inches) in diameter that can be woven into cloth yet also has 1,000 times as much capacitance as a coaxial cable.
Used in conjunction with pizeoelectric energy generators (or a portable solar panel) energy to operate electronic devices could be stored in the fibers. Sensors could be developed by combining these fibers with other inductor materials, which could lead to a variety of sensing circuits, as well.
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Search the Community
Showing results for tags'renumbering'.
Hello, I am looking for a lisp to help speed up the process of renumbering a selection of multileaders. We use multileaders to call out materials on our drawings, and often make changes to our Bill of Materials (BOM). Whenever a change to the BOM is made, we need to adjust a lot of the multileaders to match. For example, we may have a list of 30 materials, all numbered and bubbled out. Then our client comes back with a change, and we have to add a material between number 15 and number 16 (We can't just add the material to the end, because the BOM is organized by category, size, etc.). This means that every number from 15 to 30 increases by 1, and then all of the multileaders need to be adjusted. Currently we use one of two methods for adjusting the numbering. If it is a small list, or there is not a lot of bubbles, we just manually adjust each multileader. If its a long list, or there's a lot of bubbles, we use find and replace (In the example, check find whole words only, find 16, replace with 17a; Find 17, replace with 18a; and so on. Then once all numbers are adjusted, uncheck find whole words only, and find a and replace with nothing). While these methods work, they are rather tedious, and prone to error, especially when we have a long list of hundreds of materials. I would like to find a faster and more robust way of doing this, and I think a lisp is probably the best solution. Ideally, the lisp would allow for the user to take a selection set of multileaders, input a range of values to adjust by a user-specified delta, and then make all the changes in one go. In the example above, the user would get the selection set of multileaders, input a range of 16-30, and a delta of 1. Sometimes the delta would need to be more than 1, hence the requirement of a user inputted variable. Often, a material is removed from the list as well, which requires a range to decrease by one. So if the lisp could take that into consideration and allow for a negative delta that would be helpful as well. I have attached a dwg example with the multileader we use for reference. The multileaders are of the type Block, using Circle as the source block, and they are always in paperspace, not sure if that will affect anything. If anyone has any ideas, please let me know. Thanks, Noah BOM MULTILEADER EXAMPLE.dwg
Hello, I am trying to figure out a way to get all of my common data (detail numbers, sheet numbers, and when I bubble an item from my BOM) to update easier. The best way I found to do this seems to be using Field. Field works with regular text really well, but I cant figure out how to get the correct data from Mtext or from a table. Meaning, Field pulls all data from Mtext, and only table data from tables (i.e, nothing inserted inside the table, just table height and whatnot). I would like to use a table so that I can copy paste my BOM from excel, and Field reference to the data in that table. If you have an easier solution I would appreciate that too.. Using full Autocad 2017, Mechanical. Also, I tried using Custom Drawing Properties but that maxes out at 10, and I cannot populate it easily from the excel file. I know I can use sheetset for the sheet numbers, but see no way to use it for the BOM.


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Salmon
Wild-caught Alaskan sockeye salmon is rich in omega-3 fatty acids. People with the highest levels of omega-3 fats have lived 2.22 more years after age 65 than those with the lowest.37
Salmon is also high in B vitamins38 that are important for energy production.39 Phosphorus and magnesium, important for bone health, are found in salmon, as is astaxanthin, which is an anti-inflammatory antioxidant beneficial for your heart and immune system.40
However, it's important to steer clear of farmed and genetically altered salmon and instead seek out wild-caught Alaskan sockeye salmon. Unfortunately, two-thirds of the salmon in the U.S. is imported, mostly from industrial fish farms and processing factories.41
According to the Organic Consumers Association, farmed fish are raised on a diet of processed feed that can include genetically engineered soybeans and pesticide residues, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), dioxins and antibiotics.42
The toxins can accumulate in the fat of the fish. One study sampled over 2 metric tons of wild-caught and farmed salmon collected from around the world.43 They found farmed salmon had higher concentrations of organochlorine contaminants than wild-caught salmon, and European-raised salmon were significantly more contaminated than fish farmed in North or South America.
Similarly, when the Environmental Working Group tested farmed salmon from U.S. grocery stores, they found farmed salmon had, on average, 16 times more PCBs than wild salmon, four times more PCBs than beef and 3.4 times more PCBs than other seafood.44
Farmed salmon also does not have the nutritional profile of wild salmon, as the farmed variety is far higher in omega-6 fatty acids. Often you can tell the difference between wild caught and farmed salmon just by looking at it.
The flesh of wild sockeye salmon is bright red, courtesy of the natural levels of astaxanthin. It's also lean, so the white fat stripes you see in the meat should be thin. If the fish is pale pink with wide fat marks, the salmon is farmed.
Avoid Atlantic salmon as these are commonly from fish farms. The two designations to look for are "Alaskan salmon" and "sockeye salmon," as Alaskan sockeye salmon are not allowed to be farmed. Canned salmon labeled Alaskan salmon is also a good, more affordable, option.


ship* observed an acoustic signal for over two hours that appears to be from two separate "ping" transmitters. This would be consistent with a lost aircraft's flight data and cockpit voice recorders, both with still operating acoustic transmitters.
This is amazing.
Speaking of pingers, yesterday the ridiculousness on CNN reached new limits. The pingers have batteries that are supposed to last approximately 30 days. The actual duration depends on the age of the battery, its maintenance and storage. And when the battery dies, the process may be a gradual process (i.e., the ping signal weakens but does not necessarily stop immediately.)
None of this prevented CNN from showing a countdown clock, accurate to the second, showing the remaining life of the pinger batteries.
*Actually, a U.S. Navy device towed by an Australian ship.
 Posted by at 12:20 am
Apr 042014
A physics meme is circulating on the Interwebs, suggesting that any length shorter than the so-called Planck length makes "no physical sense".
Which, of course, is pure nonsense.
The Planck length is formed using the three most fundamental constants in physics: the speed of light, \(c = 3\times 10^8~{\rm m}/{\rm s}\); the gravitational constant, \(G = 6.67\times 10^{-11}~{\rm m}^3/{\rm kg}\cdot{\rm s}^2\); and the reduced Planck constant, \(\hbar = h/2\pi = 1.05\times 10^{-34}~{\rm m}^2{\rm kg}/{\rm s}\).
Of these, the speed of light just relates two human-defined units: the unit of length and the unit of time. Nothing prevents us from using units in which \(c = 1\); for instance, we could use the second as our unit of time, and the light-second (\(= 300,000~{\rm km}\)) as our unit of length. In other words, the expression \(c = 300,000,000~{\rm m}/{\rm s}\) is just an instruction to replace every occurrence of the symbol \({\rm s}\) with the quantity \(300,000,000~{\rm m}\).
If we did this in the definition of \(G\), we get a new value: \(G' = G/c^2 = 7.41\times 10^{-28}~{\rm m}/{\rm kg}\).
Splendid, because this reveals that the gravitational constant is also just a relationship between human-defined units: the unit of length vs. the unit of mass. It allows us to replace every occurrence of the symbol \({\rm kg}\) with the quantity \(7.41\times 10^{-28}~{\rm m}\).
So let's do this to the reduced Planck constant: \(\hbar' = \hbar G/c^3 = 2.61\times 10^{-70}~{\rm m}^2\). This is not a relationship between two human-defined units. This is a unit of area. Arguably, a natural unit of area. Taking its square root, we get what is called the Planck length: \(l_P = 1.61\times 10^{-35}~{\rm m}\).
The meme suggests that a distance less than \(l_P\) has no physical meaning.
But then, take two gamma rays, with almost identical energies, differing in wavelength by one Planck length, or about \(10^{-35}~{\rm m}\).
Suppose these gamma rays originate from a spacecraft one astronomical unit (AU), or about \(1.5\times 10^{11}~{\rm m}\) from the Earth.
The wavelength of a modest, \(1~{\rm MeV}\) gamma ray is about \(1.2\times 10^{-12}~{\rm m}\).
The number of full waves that fit in a distance of \(1.5\times 10^{11}~{\rm m}\) is, therefore, is about \(1.25\times 10^{23}\) waves.
A difference of \(10^{-35}~{\rm m}\), or one Planck length, in wavelength adds up to a difference of \(1.25\times 10^{-12}~{\rm m}\) over the \(1~{\rm AU}\) distance, or more than one full wavelength of our gamma ray.
In other words, a difference of less than one Planck length in wavelength between two gamma rays is quite easily measurable in principle.
In practice, of course we'd need stable gamma ray lasers placed on interplanetary spacecraft and a sufficiently sensitive gamma ray interferometer, but nothing in principle prevents us from carrying out such a measurement, and all the energy, distance, and time scales involved are well within accessible limits at present day technology.
And if we used much stronger gamma rays, say at the energy level of the LHC (which is several million times more powerful), a distance of only a few thousand kilometers would be sufficient to detect the interference.
So please don't tell me that a distance less than one Planck length has no physical meaning.
 Posted by at 11:09 am
Apr 012014
I checked my Google AdSense report moments ago, and much to my delight I found that most of my earnings today were due to clicks from Jupiter's icy moon Europa.
What a nice surprise on the first day of a new month, April.
Wait a moment… First day? April???
 Posted by at 4:20 pm
Apr 012014
When the European Organization for Nuclear Research, better known by its French acronym as CERN, presented their finding of the Higgs boson in the summer of 2012, the world was most impressed by their decision to show slides prepared using the whimsical Comic Sans typeface.
Emboldened by their success, CERN today announced that as of April 1, 2014, all official CERN communication channels will switch to use Comic Sans exclusively.
 Posted by at 11:12 am


Royal Marines capture 13 men aboard 'pirate ship' in Indian Ocean
Thirteen suspected Somali pirates have been captured by the Royal Navy, following an interception off the coast of Somalia.
Royal Marines using speedboats boarded the pirate vessel after it ignored warnings to stop. The captured men were found on board, along with a selection of weapons.
Royal Navy anti-piracy patrols are part of a Nato-led international counter-piracy force in the Indian Ocean, where Somali piracy remains a major threat to international shipping.


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Released: October, 2016
Current Version: 1.0
Size: 14.0 MB
Seller: Dulany Consulting Inc.
Compatibility: Requires iOS 5.1.1 or later
Compatible with iPad, iPhone
Halloween Bump MULTIPLY is a simple, two-player game that teaches basic multiplication skills using dice rolls. Players will take turns to roll the dice and tap on the number hexagon that equals the appropriate product. The number hexagon changes to the color of the player selecting it and their turn ends. As players take turns, they may roll a product that requires them to tap on the same number square. If a player rolls the dice to equal a product that another player has already colored, they can "bump" the other person from it and the hexagon counts toward their total instead. If a player lands on the same hexagon space twice, the space will "lock" and display a "halloween protector" to prevent the other player from bumping you off.
The first player to get control of 12 spaces wins the game!
- This is a social, two player game which can also be played in one-player mode
- Multiple rounds of play with each game
- Practices number recognition and basic addition skills
- Fully randomized dice rolls
- Correct answer feedback
- Low-stress incorrect answer feedback - students can try again
- Guided, supportive play
- Kid-friendly graphics


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Green Commercial Kitchens for Your Food Truck
Most commercial kitchens use excessive amounts of water and energy, and many followers of the food truck industry are becoming increasingly aware of a kitchen's impact on the environment. Since its inception, the mobile food industry has been an active participant in the movement to improve environmental sustainability. Therefore, finding earth-friendly commercial kitchens can be a responsible and smart business strategy as a food truck owner.
The amount of energy and water used, along with the waste produced in the creation of food, makes the food service industry one of the least sustainable. A food truck's commercial kitchen pollutes the air, water, and soil simply by being used. Finding a kitchen that's gone green helps you reduce your impact on the environment.
Although you may not receive the direct cost savings involved in a green commercial kitchen, you may receive the indirect benefits. By finding a commercial kitchen that has a green rating, your rents may be smaller than those being offered by other kitchens.
If you do find a commercial kitchen that hasn't achieved a green rating, you may try to talk the owner into striving for a green rating by pointing out some of the benefits he would receive with the rating, including the following:
Lower energy bills: An upgrade to energy-efficient equipment can almost halve energy usage, and local governments and utility companies around the country offer substantial rebates for consumers purchasing Energy Star–qualified equipment.
Lower water bills: Taking steps to conserve water can save the kitchen owner a large amount of money on utility bills.
Reduced air pollution: Using green cleaning supplies and lowering energy consumption can greatly reduce the amount of harmful emissions indirectly caused at your commercial kitchen.
Reduced landfill usage: The consistent creation of waste produced at commercial kitchens not only takes up space in landfills but also contaminates air, water, and soil.
Less water usage: Fresh water supply is being rapidly depleted, causing some states to declare water shortages. Using a kitchen with water-saving equipment and policies can greatly reduce your water usage.
If you're looking for a green commercial kitchen, ask the kitchen owner to provide you with proof of its green certification. There are organizations that provide guidelines and certifications to each kitchen. The following provide the standards for those looking to make the necessary changes to go green:


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Any real number may be interpreted as the radian measure of an angle as follows: If, think of wrapping a length of string around the standard unit circle C in the plane, with initial point P(1,0), and proceeding counterclockwise around the circle; do the same if, but wrap the string clockwise around the circle. This process is described in Figure 1 below.
If Q(x,y) is the point on the circle where the string ends, we may think of as being an angle by associating to it the central angle with vertex O(0,0) and sides passing through the points P and Q. If instead of wrapping a length s of string around the unit circle, we decide to wrap it around a circle of radius R, the angle (in radians) generated in the process will satisfy the following relation:
Observe that the length s of string gives the measure of the angle only when R=1.
As a matter of common practice and convenience, it is useful to measure angles in degrees, which are defined by partitioning one whole revolution into 360 equal parts, each of which is then called one degree. In this way, one whole revolution around the unit circle measures radians and also 360 degrees (or ), that is:
Each degree may be further subdivided into 60 parts, called minutes, and in turn each minute may be subdivided into another 60 parts, called seconds:
EXAMPLE 1 Express the angle in Degree-Minute-Second (DMS) notation.
Solution: We use Equation 3 to convert a fraction of a degree into minutes and a fraction of a minute into seconds:
EXAMPLE 2 Express the angle in radians.
Solution: From Equation 2 we see that
EXAMPLE 3 Find the length of an arc on a circle of radius 75 inches that spans a central angle of measure.
Solution: We use Equation 1,, with R=75
, to obtain
Here are some more exercises in the use of the rules given in Equations 1,2, and 3.
EXERCISE 1 Express the angle radians in (a) decimal form and (b) DMS form.
EXERCISE 2 Express the angle in radians.
EXERCISE 3 Assume that City A and City B are located on the same meridian in the Northern hemisphere and that the earth is a sphere of radius 4000 mi. The latitudes of City A and City B are and, respectively.
Do you need more help? Please post your question on our S.O.S. Mathematics CyberBoard.
Luis Valdez Sanchez


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and officers have a clear view of the surroundings and can safely navigate the ship.
A bridge wing is an extended area on the top of the ship's superstructure. Its primary purpose is to provide an unhindered clear view of the ship's fore, aft, and sides.
The bridge wing contains controls and communication equipment. And the extent of controls and navigation controls on the bridge depends on the captain's needs.
The accommodation of a ship is the living house for the crew. The accommodation has all the basic amenities for living, including a galley (kitchen), crew cabins, common rooms, recreation room, gymnasium, saloon, medical room, food courts, dining hall, laundry, etc.
It also has a garbage disposal unit, refrigeration, an air-conditioning system, a freshwater processing system, etc.
The engine room is the place that houses the machinery required for the propulsion of the ship. And the machinery can be diesel engines, diesel generators, etc.
Typically, a ship's engine room is located at the bottom, towards the back (or aft) of the vessel. This strategic positioning aims to optimize storage space. It also ensures closeness to the ship's propeller, significantly contributing to the vessel's safety in case of a disaster, as the vessel can continue to function as long as the engines can generate power.
A keel is one of the main parts of a ship. It runs longitudinally along the bottom centerline of the ship (from the bow to stern). And it is the bottommost structural member of the ship, and the ship's hull is built around the keel.
Due to its location and function (holding and supporting the hull structure), the keel is often referred to as the ship's backbone, as all the major components of the ship are connected to it.
A duct keel is a welded box-type structure at the ship's center and is provided in double-hull ships. The duct keel offers the space for water pipelines, ballast pipelines, and piping systems.
Rudders are flat hollow structures and are placed aft of the propeller. The rudder is used to steer and direct the ship.
The parts of a rudder (depending of its type) are the rudder trunk, movable flap, hinge, main rudder blade, drain plug, rudder bearing, and links. There are four types of rudders, balanced rudder, semi-balanced rudder, unbalanced rudder, and flap rudder. The rudder is controlled using a steering gear system.
A propeller is a mechanical device that has blades fitted on its shaft. A ship's propeller is rotated by a diesel engine (through a gear system) or by an electric motor with a gear system. The diesel generator supplies the motor's electric power.
The rotating propeller generates the thrust required for the propulsion of the ship. The propeller forces the sea water backward and helps the ship move forward. The thrust is caused due to the favorable angle on the blades.
The propeller is made from corrosion-resistant metals like Nickle Aluminum bronze alloys, manganese bronze, or even stainless steel. It can be up to 4 propellers that propel the ship forward.
These are similar to a propeller (may be smaller) and fitted on the side of the ship's bow or stern. Side thrusters help maneuver the ship at a low speed in crowded waters (near the port) or a narrow canal.
Side thrusters are also known as tunnel thrusters. The side thrusters impact the operating cost of a ship. They are usually powered by hydraulic or electric power. A bow thruster (mentioned above) is considered a side thruster.
The freeboard of a sailing ship is the distance between the water line and the upper deck level. And the measurement is taken at the lowest point of sheer where the entry of water into the ship may be possible.
The purpose of freeboard between various sections of a ship is to keep it stable and prevent it from sinking. Keeping the freeboard of a ship low or high depends on the type and purpose of the ship.
The calculation of the freeboard for a vessel may have to be approved by the relevant regulatory authority before the ship is commissioned.
Emergency Generator Room
The emergency generator room is on the main deck. And it houses an emergency diesel generator with a switchboard and other accessories.
This generator is operated when the main supply goes off for any reason. And it helps restore the main generators by providing the necessary power.
Ballast Tanks and Bunker Tanks
Ballast tanks are compartments for carrying seawater and help stabilize the vessel. The amount of water in the ballast tank can be increased or reduced as necessary.
Ballast tanks need extra coating protection since seawater is highly corrosive and can damage the surfaces of the ballast tank. Bunker tanks of a ship are compartments used for the storage of fuel.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the basic terminologies used in a ship?
Some of the basic terminologies used in a ship are:
- The rooms in a ship are called cabins.
- The kitchen is called a galley.
- The deck indicates the floor (two decks mean two floors).
- The left side of a ship is referred to as the port side. While the right side is known as the starboard side.
- The ship's back end is called AFT, and the front end is called the Fore or Bow.
- The hull is the main structure of a ship.
What are the terms used for the front and back parts of a ship?
The front part of a ship is called the Fore or Bow. While the back part of the ship is known as the AFT or Stern.
What is the difference between the port side and starboard side?
The left side of a ship is referred to as the port side. Whereas the right side is known as the starboard side.
What do the draft marks on a ship indicate?
The draft marks painted on the AFT end indicate how heavily a ship is loaded. A very heavily loaded vessel will have most of its draft mark immersed in water.
What are rudders and propellers, and what roles do they play in a ship's operation?
A rudder is a steering device located at the ship's rear (aft end), used to control the ship's direction. Propellers, located behind the rudders, are the rotating parts that create forward or backward thrust to move the vessel through the water. A ship with two propellers is called a twin-screw vessel.
A ship is a complex and intricately designed vessel composed of interconnected parts. These parts contribute to the functioning, navigation, and overall efficiency of a ship. And ensure the safety and well-being of its crew and cargo.
From the hull to the propulsion system, from the bridge to the cargo holds, each component has a specific purpose that ultimately allows the ship to navigate treacherous waters and transport goods across vast distances.
Understanding the different parts of ships not only gives us insight into the fascinating world of maritime engineering but also highlights the essential role that ships play in global trade and commerce.


Routing Number
You can find your bank's routing number at the bottom of your check. The routing (or transit) number is the first series of numbers in the bottom left corner of the check. Your account number is the second series of numbers following the routing number, and the check number is the last series of numbers.
Example of where to find the routing number on a check
Investors Community Bank Routing Number
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The story of Honey
Yeia sou!! My name is Maria Zafeiroudis, born and raised in Nikiti Halkidikis. I would like to show you the traditional products of Sithonia from the stories of my "pappou" and my "father", both beekeepers for many years in Nikiti.
Honey is the sweetest gift of nature to humans! Its unique nutritional and healing qualities have been known since ancient times! According to Mythology, Great Zeus was raised with honey by nymph Melissa (meaning honey). Hippocrates recommended it in many cases, while Democritus, the father of nuclear theory, who lived up to 107 years, used to say: "You need to wet your insides with honey and your outsides with oil".
sithonia honey health process
Honeymoon! It is magical following the trip of a bee to honey-making.
'Honeymoom' comes from the Old English hony moone. Hony refers to the European custom of giving newlyweds enough mead (an alcoholic drink made by fermenting honey and water) to last a month.
Bees collect sweet substances from nectar of plants or from secretions of living parts of plants or from excretions of plant-sucking insects. They transfer them to the beehive where they enrich them with extremely valuable components, making honey and storing it to honeycombs!
sithonia honey bee hives
Honey Ingredients
Honey contains 70-80% sugars, mostly glucose and fructose. 180 nutrients have been identified till now, but there is still work to be done! It contains 16% water, 18 different organic acids, proteins and amino acids, minerals in small quantities (potassium, calcium, magnesium, iron, etc.), enzymes, protein complexes, vitamins (B2, B6, C, D, E, pantothenic acid, folic acid, etc. ), natural flavouring substances, etc.
Why is honey good for you?
Dr Honey – the sweetest doctor! Hippocrates recommended a solution with honey to soothe coughs and heal sore throats caused by viruses. Even nowadays, honey is thought of as an effective and alternative to over-the-counter cough medicine. The bacteriostatic power of honey is another unique quality, as it prevents the multiplication of bacteria. It is ideal for sore throats, wounds and burns!
If we consume honey daily, it does not only mean that we eat something tasty and sweet, but it also means that we improve our health! In addition to energy, it also offers well-being, regulates metabolism, protects against stomach or intestinal disorders, enhances the heart function and blood flow, represses anaemia, protects liver and kidney!
sithonia honey beekeeper hives
How do honey bees make honey?
The Queen Bee – 5 days after she emerges from her queen cell, a virgin Queen bee will mate in flight with approximately 10 or more drones. Their sperm is saved in sperm cells and the Queen Bee returns to the beehive where she lays up to 2000 eggs per day. A mixture of substances is excreted by the Queen's exocrine glands and it is called royal substance. This substance is responsible for the peaceful synchronization in the behaviour between all the members in the beehive. Drones are the male bees of the colony. They develop from eggs that have not been fertilized. Drones cannot sting because they do not have a sting, which is a characteristic of the females and only them. Also, they cannot gather nectar or pollen. Drone's main function is to fertilize the Queen. The mating occurs in flight and away from the hive. A strong colony has nearly 300 drones. But when the food is not enough, the worker bees drive the drones out of the hive. Hence, they die since they cannot gather food.
sithonia honey bee hives winter
sithonia honey hive
Please do not hesitate to contact us in order to arrange a visit to our biggest factory here and see the Queen bee through our own eyes.
Maria Zafeiroudi
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The Practitioner - _PHONE_: supporting general practitioners for 148 years - Tanning can be addictive
Practitioner 2009;253(1714):18
Tanning can be addictive
29 Mar 2009Registered users
A study from the USA has provided further evidence that some people who tan excessively are tanning dependent.The study recruited 400 volunteers from an American university, who were asked to complete an online questionnaire that had been modified to identify tanning dependence (modified CAGE and DSM-IV-TR scales). The mean age of participants was 21 years, 75% were women and 66% were white. 'Despite extensive public health education about the risks of excessive exposure to ultraviolet radiation, some people continue to tan excessively. Similarities between excessive tanning and substance use disorders are increasingly being discussed. Both are particularly common in the young, associated with pleasurable reinforcing experiences such as relaxation and socialisation and represent health risk behaviours that continue despite health warnings. A possible mechanism, linking tanning to endogenous opioid release during ultraviolet radiation exposure, has been mooted.The concept of tanning dependence may be new to many GPs and may help them provide health education for those who continue to tan excessively.'


Creating Value as a Negotiating Strategy
Except in a physical confrontation winning does not mean the loser must lose or even know he has lost. The art in negotiating is the creation of value so both parties can be vested in the outcome.
Creating value is work. It requires knowledge, preparation and inspiration. The benefit, however, can be a mutually satisfying resolution.
Conflict occurs when two or more people compete over a commodity. This can be anything. Land, money, a woman, a man, the baseball bat or the last piece of cake are all commodities likely to cause conflict.
The solution to conflicts other than by brute force is the realignment of interests through the exchanging of concessions. If the focus of the conflict is very narrow, like the wallet in your coat in a dark alley, the opportunity to align interests is very limited. Your best option is to tender it and hope that you will gain the option to walk away unscathed.
When the focus is widened, then there are opportunities to create value through the redistribution of assets or concessions that are valued differently by the parties.
The disparity of valuation is the key to value enhancement. Because we are all unique, we value things differently. The differential allows for the creative realignment of interests to maximize the potential value of the aggregate commodities.
Sex sells. The age old profession repeatedly validates this. The professional knows that she can up her price by adding feigned affection and personal involvement in the basic act. The cost to her is little in tangible assets but the reward can raise the price of a furtive back alley service to a lucrative remuneration for an ego (his) satisfying performance. The act has not changed. The perceived value has.
Similarly in a dispute over a minor issue between a contractor and the customer, a simple apology by the contractor may yield a significant concession by the customer. The cost of the apology to the contractor is a bit of ego; the reward is incremental cold, hard cash.


Experienced Nashville Defense Firm
What Tennessee Drivers Should Know About the Implied Consent Law
Tennessee drivers can benefit from understanding their rights and the penalties that they may face under the state's implied consent laws.
Most people in Nashville are aware that they have the option of refusing chemical testing if they are suspected of driving under the influence. However, declining this testing is a violation of the Implied Consent law in Tennessee. When deciding whether to agree to chemical testing, drivers may misunderstand this law or the consequences of a violation. It's important for drivers to be familiar with implied consent so that they can better understand their options if they are accused of DUI.
Mandatory Associated Penalties for Violation of the Implied Consent Law
Like a drunk driving conviction, an implied consent violation can result in driver's license suspension. According to the Tennessee Department of Safety & Homeland Security, the mandatory suspension periods are as follows:
 - A first-time offense results in a one-year license suspension period.
 - A second-time offense is punishable with a license suspension period of two years.
 - A violation that occurs after a crash that causes injury is also sanctioned with two years of license suspension.
 - A violation that occurs after a fatal accident can result in five years of license suspension.
Drivers should note that refusing to take a chemical test is a civil rather than criminal offense. Therefore, drivers cannot be punished with jail time for implied consent violations. However, drivers may be charged with DUI in addition to these violations, and a DUI conviction may lead to incarceration.
Role in DUI cases
Many drivers decline to take chemical tests due to concerns that a test will provide evidence that supports a DUI charge. However, drivers should understand that refusal to take a test may also be used as evidence in a DUI case. Therefore, declining a field sobriety test does not guarantee that a driver will avoid a DUI conviction.
'No Refusal' laws
Many drivers who are familiar with Tennessee's implied consent law may be confused about their rights during "No Refusal" DUI campaigns. The TDSHS explains that during these campaigns, law enforcement authorities can more easily obtain warrants giving them the right to take blood samples from suspected drunk drivers. Such warrants override a driver's right to refuse blood testing.
WMC Action News notes that state law also allows forcible blood draws when a warrant is obtained and a driver still refuses to consent to testing. In the past, such forcible draws were only permitted in extreme cases, such as fatal accidents in which drivers were accused of vehicular homicide. Now, these blood draws are allowed whenever authorities have secured a warrant.
Seeking legal help
The confusion that many people have regarding implied consent laws helps show why legal advice can be beneficial. Immediately after a DUI arrest, an attorney may be able to help an accused driver understand his or her rights and options. An attorney also may be able to help a person challenge DUI charges and any related evidence, from field sobriety test results to chemical test refusal.
Frequently Asked Questions About Implied Consent
What is implied consent?
When a person applies for a driver's license in Tennessee, he or she gives "consent" to be tested for impairment. This "consent" is not made expressly by direct communication; rather, the consent is made implicitly. Stated another way, by applying for a driver's license, a person provides unspoken consent to be tested for impairment.
Is refusing to submit to a sobriety test your right by law?
Absolutely. You can refuse to submit to a breath test or blood draw. But if you do, your driver's license will be automatically suspended. That doesn't mean you won't be tested. As stated above, the police can obtain a warrant and forcibly draw blood.
What constitutes an equivocal or unequivocal refusal?
The word "equivocal" refers to a statement that has several meanings or an indeterminate meaning. In the context of blood alcohol testing, what types of responses could be considered equivocal? Hemming and hawing repeatedly when you are asked to submit to testing could be interpreted as an equivocal refusal. Likewise, making sport of the officer or joking about being tested could also be equivocal. On the other hand, explicitly saying "no" when asked to submit to testing is an "unequivocal" refusal.
What happens if I refuse a breathalyzer test?
Your driver's license will be automatically suspended for one year or longer. It may be possible to successfully appeal the suspension in a civil hearing, but positive results will depend on the specific circumstances of your case.
Is it better to refuse a breathalyzer test?
The answer depends on your specific situation. You have the right to consult with an attorney before consenting to a blood alcohol test, so you may want to take advantage of this right by speaking with a lawyer who is familiar with the implied consent laws of Tennessee.


Selway River Recession Analysis
Selway River Recession Analysis
This graph represents a recession analysis for the Selway River near Lowell.
The above analysis is based on 12 years of data between _PHONE_. Often the Selway River has multiple peaks, so this analysis is based on only when stream is receding. Increases in streamflow were ignored or if stream was not decreasing. If rain event or additional snowmelt generated a streamflow increase, the rising part of hydrograph was ignored, and only the recession flow was used to determine average recession rates.
Analysis is a guide to assist with recession flow determination, results vary and depend upon future streamflow peaks and past, current and future climatic conditions (additional rain and / or extreme hot or cool air temperatures).
To use: if today's mean daily flow is 15,000 cfs (Day 12) and launch date is 13 days out, flow may be just over 5,000 cfs (Day 25) on launch date. If a streamflow increase occurs between now and launch date, start over when stream starts receding.


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active:1450 - 1485 Northern Italy
Girolamo da Cremona was a manuscript illuminator who worked first in the North Italian courts of Ferrara and Mantua, then in Siena and Florence, and finally in Venice. A dynamic and chameleonlike artist, Girolamo worked on a number of projects with different artists and adapted his style to the different conditions of his commissions. Girolamo first appears working alongside Taddeo Crivelli and other artists in Ferrara on the magnificent Bible of Borso d'Este, which was executed between 1455 and 1461. His art is most closely related to the Mantuan court painter Andrea Mantegna, who in 1461 seems to have recommended him to complete a missal for Barbara of Brandenburg, the wife of one of Mantegna's patrons, Ludovico Gonzaga, Marquis of Mantua. Around 1468, Girolamo began illuminating choir books in Siena, a project on which he collaborated with Liberale da Verona. He also worked in Florence for a time before ending his career in Venice. By the 1470s, Venice had become a major center of the new technology of printing, and Girolamo worked there, primarily illuminating frontispieces for deluxe versions of early printed books, called incunabules. These miniatures are known for their playful and extravagant trompe-l'oeil conceits.
Italian, about _PHONE_


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The Women of Ellensburg: Issues of Women in Washington State
The Problems of "Forgotten Offenders"
In the past, women in prison were often referred to as "the forgotten offender." A low proportion of prisoners were women. Those who were incarcerated did not protest about their concerns.
Both the numbers of women incarcerated and their protests are increasing. The FBI reports that, between 1960 and 1975, the arrest rate for women rose more than 100% faster than did the rate for men. Female prisoners are also becoming more vocal about their concerns. In 1976, inmates of the Seattle-King County women's jail attracted the attention of the media when they complained of sex discrimination in recreation facilities (men had a volleyball court, women a 10-foot square furnished room) and commissary items (male-oriented magazines, cigars, and tobacco were in abundance while women-oriented items were scarce.) They also complained of inadequate health care, including lack of sympathy and respect from rnedical personnel. Anyone who was not in good shape when they went to jail, they said, was in trouble.
Women's Prison Facilities
Because of the small proportion of female prisoners, female facilities are not as well-equipped as male prisons. In Washington, for example, the three men's prisons have six, 12, and 13 vocational programs respectively, while Purdy, the women's prison, teaches clerical skills, sewing, food service, and keypunching. Health care also is inadequate. Pregnant women, for example, do not have access to prenatal education or nutritional diets. Recreational and exercise facilities are extremely limited. The fact that only 11 of 172 managers in Washington's Adult Corrections Division are women may be related to the situation in the state's women's prison.
A problem unique to female prisoners is that many have children and are single parents. When they are sentenced to prison and no one is left at home to keep the family intact, these women often fear that they will lose touch with their children altogether.
Alternatives to Incarceration in Prison
The Women's Community Center in Seattle is one alternative to Purdy for non-violent women offenders who do not have alcohol or drug problems. Twenty-four women and up to eight children can be housed in the facility while the women receive vocational and personal counseling, are introduced to community resources and activities that help facilitate their re-entry into the community and, at the same time, are able to maintain family ties. More programs like this one are needed if female offenders' issues are to be addressed.


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San Diego, California - While the calendar says the dog days of summer are over and we should be quietly sliding into cooler fall temperatures, San Diego County is instead looking at a heat wave the next few days that will have residents looking for ways to stay cool.
The National Weather Service in San Diego has issued a heat advisory beginning Saturday at 10 a.m. through Monday at 7 p.m. Temperatures inland will be anywhere from 10 to 20 degrees above average through Tuesday with highs in the inland valleys reaching 104 degrees and desert areas 108. Coastal and mountain areas won't be much cooler with highs in the low 90s.
To avoid heat-related problems, health officials recommend the following:
- Stay in an air-conditioned area during the hottest hours of the day
- Wear light, loose-fitting clothing
- Drink plenty of water (avoid alcohol and sugary drinks) and don't wait until you are thirsty
- Take cool showers
- Never leave a child, elderly person, or pet unattended in a car
- Avoid unnecessary hard work or activities outside during the hottest part of the day
- Avoid unnecessary sun exposure and wear a wide-brim hat if you need to be in the sun
- Avoid using the oven to cook
The County operates the Cool Zones program and has designated more than 100 air-conditioned buildings as cooling centers. Even a few hours spent in air conditioning can help your body stay cooler. Do not rely on electric fans for cooling if temperatures exceed 90 degrees.
The sites are identified by a light blue Polar Bear Cool Zone logo. Call 2-1-1 San Diego or visit CoolZones.org for a list of locations including hours of operation.
An extremely high body temperature (103 or higher), dizziness, nausea, confusion, and headache are signs of heat stroke or exhaustion. If someone shows these signs, call 9-1-1 and begin cooling the individual by:
- Moving them to a shaded area
- Spraying with cool water and fanning them
- Placing them in a cool shower if they are alert
- Monitoring the body temperature, and continue cooling efforts
- Do not give the victim fluids to drink
Elderly people (65 years and older), infants and children, and people with chronic medical conditions are more prone to heat stress. People with elderly neighbors should check on the well-being of the older persons.


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Online Beach & Ocean Activities For Kids
Posted by: Karen Fowler
Playing educational games is a great way to learn about any subject. Many kids don't get to experience ocean life in person, so playing beach-themed games online is the perfect way to learn about the ocean's many interesting creatures. Word searches, crossword puzzles, and memory games are fun ways to discover new sea animals and learn ocean-related vocabulary. Crossword puzzles are a particularly fun way to learn quick facts about ocean life. Jigsaw puzzles are another way to familiarize yourself with what creatures like starfish, coral, and anemones look like. Keep reading to check out lots of fun online games with a beach and ocean theme!
- Under The Sea Puzzle (PDF) - This printable puzzle from Busy Bee Kids Printables is a sea-themed word search full of sea life like whales, crabs, dolphins, squid, and oysters.
- Coral Reef Word Search - A printable word puzzle shaped like a coral reef. Contains interesting animals like pufferfish, angelfish, clownfish, and sea cucumber.
- Beach Word Search - Get excited about summer with this printable beach vacation puzzle. Find fun summer words like "bikini" and "sunglasses".
- Dora & Diego's Beach Word Find - A beach-themed word search with the characters of Dora the Explorer and Diego from Nick Jr. Find the words "mermaid" and "sandcastle," among others.
- Underwater Wonders Word Search - Includes challenging words like "barracuda" and "anemone".
- Under The Sea Crossword - Two printable crosswords, each with a colorable sea animal. Try the easy puzzle with the octopus or the harder sea turtle version.
- Kelp Forest Crossword Puzzle (PDF) - A kelp forest is one of the most productive ecosystems in the world. This crossword from Monterey Bay Aquarium contains words related to kelp forests.
- Deep Sea Crossword (PDF) - A fun ocean-related crossword shaped like an octopus! Also includes colorable jellyfish and seahorses.
- Summer Word Search (PDF) - Another puzzle to help you get excited about summer! This one contains words related to summer, like bikini, fishing, sunburn, and vacation.
- Beach Crossword - An interactive crossword game with a beach theme. This site allows you to compete against yourself or other users for the fastest time.
- Oceans of Fun Crossword - Learn about seals and sea lions with this challenging 18-question puzzle.
- Dolphin Jigsaw Puzzle - A 12-piece jigsaw puzzle of a dolphin.
- Jigsaw Puzzle: Oceans - Put together this jigsaw puzzle to reveal a school of Bigeye Trevally fish.
- Sand Dollar Jigsaw Puzzle - Learn about the letter "S" with this brightly colored sand dollar puzzle for preschoolers.
- Caribbean Reef Shark Puzzle - This slightly more challenging shark puzzle would be more appropriate for older kids.
- Baby Seal Puzzle - A puzzle of a Black-Tip Reef Shark that can be rearranged into 6 or 247 pieces, depending on skill level.
- Sea Turtle Puzzle From National Geographic - Another challenging puzzle for older kids! Put together the pieces to reveal the sea turtle.
- The Ultimate Ocean and Marine Life Quiz - A quiz from Animal Planet about ocean and marine life.
- Marine Life Quiz - This interactive quiz from the Magic School Bus tests your knowledge about ocean life.
- MarineBio Ocean Quizzes - A page of quizzes about ocean life. Contains a list of practice marine biology quizzes at the bottom of the page.
- Surf's Up Ocean Quiz - A short quiz from The Nature Conservancy to test your knowledge about the earth's oceans.
- Ocean Life Quick Quiz - Learn about sea life with this short quiz from the Office of Naval Research. Includes questions about sea turtle eggs, breaching, and blubber.
- Planet Ocean Quiz - This interactive quiz from the National Maritime Museum tests your knowledge about the earth's oceans.
- Ocean Coloring Pages and Crafts - A list of fun ocean-themed coloring pages and crafts for kids. Includes paper crafts and printable activity books.
- Fun Ocean Games - A page of interactive ocean games about sea life, fishing, and pearl diving.
- Build-A-Fish - Build your own fish by choosing a head, fins, and body, and then check its chance of survival in the chosen habitat.
- Humpback Whale Migration Game - Humpback whales have the longest migration pattern of any mammal on earth! Trace the migration pattern of the Humpback Whale in this interactive game.
- Nab The Aquatic Invader - Invasive species can be very dangerous to the earth's oceans. Choose an ocean and become a sleuth to discover the invading species.


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This fully-illustrated, highly-informative, and fun primer presents a whole new way to know and enjoy any type of coffee. In the same format as the highly-praised Wine Isn't Rocket Science.
Rocket science is complicated, coffee doesn't have to be! With information presented in an easy, illustrated style, and chock-full of the fool-proof and reliable knowledge of a seasoned barista, COFFEE ISN'T ROCKET SCIENCE is the guide you always wished existed. From how coffee beans are grown, harvested and turned into coffee, the history and flavor profiles of beans from every country, making pour-overs, cold brew, and latte art, and the cultural practices of drinking coffee around the world, this book explains it all in the simplest way possible. All information is illustrated in charming and informative four-color drawings that explain concepts at a glance.


Provider: ingentaconnect Database: ingentaconnect Content: application/x-research-info-systems TY - ABST AU - Stahl, Brian M. AU - Grant, Raynetta Curry AU - Hixson, Matt AU - Winn, Christi TI - Renewable Energy to Dry Up a Region's Biosolid Issue JO - Proceedings of the Water Environment Federation PY - 2008-01-01T00:00:00/// VL - 2008 IS - 7 SP - 7855 EP - 7859 N2 - This innovative project will offer insights into the use of a renewable biogas or waste heat energy source to sustain a regional biosolids dryer system that will attain a beneficial use Class A biosolid product. This investigation solves a regional biosolid issue for eight cities and a county that operate 16 wastewater treatment plants in Florida. This system twice uses renewable energy by capturing the methane biogas from the municipal landfill to directly run the regional biosolid dryer or alternatively to operate electric generation systems that provide a waste heat as the second source of renewable energy to run the regional biosolid dryer. The investigation results will define the most cost effective biosolid drying option while offering an innovative environmentally sensitive renewable biogas or waste heat energy conservation solution. UR - M3 - doi:10.2175/193864708788808915 UR - ER -


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Seasons are not only a symbol of temperature and weather, but also the driving force of the fashion industry. Around the world, seasonal changes have led to consumers' desire for new styles, so brands and designers must constantly come up with new ideas to cater to the ever-changing market. The concept of seasonality affects the entire supply chain, from design, production to sales, and needs to make corresponding adjustments according to seasonal changes.
Seasons are seen in the clothing industry as a source of inspiration and a driver of market demand. Each season gives clothing a specific functional and aesthetic character, prompting designers to create unique styles that are in keeping with the season. From light spring and summer clothes to heavy autumn and winter pieces, seasonal design makes the clothing industry full of change and vitality.
Spring clothing trends
Spring is the time of year when temperatures gradually warm up and the earth comes back to life. The cold winter is gradually passing, and the breath of spring is full of new life and vitality. The warm sun shines on the earth, the breeze blows gently, and the flowers bloom. The climate of spring is usually warm and variable, from fresh and cool in the morning to warm during the day to slightly cool at night.
In such a climate, spring clothing needs to take into account the characteristics of large temperature differences. Light and breathable fabrics become the mainstay to adapt to the warm sunshine during the day and the slightly cool temperature changes at night. Soft colors, such as light blue, fresh green, pink, etc., can be integrated with the natural scenery of spring, bringing fresh and comfortable feeling to the wearer.
The major trends in spring fashion design reflect the fashion industry's sensitivity to seasonal demands. In design, light texture and loose cut become the main elements of spring clothing. Pay attention to design details, such as folds, lace, hollow, etc., to add layers and design sense of clothing. In addition, a variety of styles, including skirts, shorts, short jackets, etc., meet the consumer's diverse dress needs in the spring.
Collections launched by well-known brands in spring often set the trend and inject new vitality into the fashion industry. For example, a brand's spring collection may highlight lightweight fabrics such as cotton, silk, linen, etc., to create clothing that is extremely comfortable. In terms of design, large-area flower patterns or unique embroidery techniques may be added to show the unique style of the brand.
Summer clothing demand
Summer is the time of year when temperatures rise, usually accompanied by high temperatures, humidity and sunny weather. This season presents a unique demand for clothing, and people are looking for comfortable, cool and breathable wearing experiences. In the hot summer, people are more willing to choose light and cool clothing to maintain comfort. In addition, UV radiation also increases, so sun protection becomes an important consideration in summer clothing design.
Summer clothing design has unique characteristics in lightness, breathability and fashion. The choice of fabric becomes crucial, and natural fibers such as cotton, linen, and silk become preferred because of their good breathability and hygroscopic properties. The pursuit of simple and lightweight design, focusing on cutting and pattern, to ensure that the wearer can be comfortable in high temperatures. In terms of color, fresh and bright colors are more easily welcomed and can reflect the relaxed and pleasant atmosphere of summer.
Summer is not only the season of high temperatures, but also the season of vacations and all kinds of fashion activities. Fashion brands usually launch new models in the summer to meet the eager demand for fashion. The holiday season drives demand for holiday-style clothing, such as beach dresses, swimsuits and lightweight vacation suits. Fashion events such as Summer fashion Week also influence the design trend of summer clothing and lead the development of fashion trends.
In summer clothing design, designers need to cleverly balance fashion and functionality to meet the diverse needs of people in the high temperature season. Breathability, coolness and fashion become the key design elements of summer clothing.
Fall Fashion trends
Autumn is the transition period from summer to winter, the temperature gradually becomes cooler, and the temperature difference between day and night gradually increases. This change requires clothing to provide adequate warmth even when the temperature difference between morning and night is large. Autumn is usually accompanied by changeable weather, from sunny to cloudy to showers, so clothing design needs to take these meteorological changes into account.
Autumn clothing tones are often deep, warm colors, such as dark brown, dark red, olive green, reflecting the scenery of leaf change in nature. Designers love to use these colors to create a warm fall look.
In the fall, common fabric choices include wool, cloth, velvet, etc., which provide enough warmth and comfort. Wool coats, cloth coats become the classic choice for autumn, they not only have good thermal performance, but also show a noble and elegant atmosphere.
Due to the changeable autumn weather, the layered overlay became the focus of the design. Sweaters with vests, scarves, long coats, etc., can not only keep warm, but also create a stylish look.
Winter Clothing Challenge
The climate in winter is often cold and changeable. The temperature drops sharply and the weather can become dry, even with snow, rain, or cold winds. These harsh weather conditions pose a serious challenge to clothing, as clothing not only needs to provide adequate warmth, but also needs to be waterproof, windproof and other functions. In such an extreme climate, designers need to think about how to keep clothes fashionable and comfortable while maintaining warmth.
The design needs of winter clothing are not limited to warmth, but also need to consider a variety of elements. First of all, the choice of fabric becomes particularly critical, and it is necessary to choose materials with good heat retention and strong air permeability to ensure that the wearer can stay comfortable in a cold environment. Secondly, the design needs to take into account a variety of wearing scenes, including outdoor activities, office, social, etc., so the fashion design must have diversity and practicality. At the same time, the choice of color and pattern should also fit in with the winter atmosphere, bringing people a sense of warmth while losing a sense of fashion.
In winter clothing design, the balance between warmth and fashion is a key task. The warmth is not only reflected in the selection of fabrics, but also in the cut of the design, the thickness, and the use of accessories. At the same time, the pursuit of fashion also needs to take into account practicality, ensuring that fashion elements do not hinder the thermal effect. How to integrate creative design into functionality is an important consideration in winter clothing design, such as detachable fur collar, multi-layer design, and detail-oriented decoration, etc., are effective means to achieve this balance.
Seasonality has a profound impact on the clothing industry, not only changes in temperature and climate, but also an important driving force for the continuous evolution of the fashion industry. Each season presents a unique atmosphere, providing a rich space for inspiration and creativity in fashion design. Spring focuses on fresh, summer emphasizes cool, autumn pursues warmth, winter ushered in the demand for warmth, this diversity not only meets the actual needs of consumers, but also promotes the continuous innovation of the fashion industry. From short sleeves to down jackets, from beach dresses to sweater coats, the clothing industry shows off endless design possibilities in seasonal changes.
Seasonality also has a significant impact on apparel retail. Retailers need to prepare seasonal inventory in advance to accommodate demand peaks in different seasons. The promotion of seasonal goods has also become an effective means to attract consumers. Overall, flexible response to seasonal demand has become one of the key factors for the success of clothing brands.


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Orbiting Retrievable Far and Extreme Ultraviolet Spectrometer
Launch Date: November 20, 1996
Mission Project Home Page - _URL_
The ORFEUS-SPAS II mission followed the ORFEUS-SPAS I mission flown in 1993, motivated by improvements in instrument performance and the critical need for additional observation time. The purpose of the ORFEUS-SPAS II mission was to conduct investigations of celestial sources in the far and extreme ultraviolet spectral range, and to increase understanding of the evolution of stars, the structure of galaxies, and the nature of the interstellar medium. ORFEUS-SPAS II was one of a series of planned joint DARA (German Space Agency) /NASA missions. The name arises from the reusable Astro-Shuttle Pallet Satellite (Astro-SPAS), and the Orbiting Retrievable Far and Extreme Ultraviolet Spectrometers (ORFEUS) Telescope carried on Astro-SPAS.
ORFEUS-SPAS was a free-flying platform designed to be deployed and retrieved from the space shuttle. The Astro-SPAS carrier was powered by batteries, and data from the instruments were stored on tape. Absolute pointing was accurate to within a few arc seconds. ORFEUS-SPAS is 4.5m in length and has a 2.5m width base. Operation of ORFEUS-SPAS was approximately 40km from the shuttle.
ORFEUS-SPAS II carried the same three spectrometers, operating over the wavelength range 400 - 1250 Angstroms, as was carried on ORFEUS-SPAS I. The Tubingen Ultraviolet Echelle Spectrometer (TUES) and the Berkeley Extreme and Far-UV Spectrometer (BEFS) were housed on the primary instrument - the ORFEUS 1-m telescope. The Interstellar Medium Absorption Profile Spectrograph (IMAPS) was operated independently from ORFEUS.
The ORFEUS-SPAS II mission was flown in November-December 1996. The mission acquired spectra of numerous celestial objects during 14 days of observations. Efficiency of 62.5% for all instruments was achieved.
Last updated: April 16, 2012
- STS-80 info - _URL_


Child Distress and Chest Pain Linked
Children with chest pains experience higher levels of anxiety and depression
But things are not always as they appear. A recent study found that children with chest pain unrelated to heart conditions also have higher levels of anxiety and depression.
There is not evidence to determine that their mental health is causing the chest pain or vice versa. But the researchers have established that there is a link between these children's mental health and chest pains.
"Ask children about their stress levels."
The study, led by Jennifer L. Lee, MS, a doctoral candidate at the University of Georgia, aimed to better understand the conditions of children who had chest pain not linked to a heart problem. The researchers compared 67 children who had non-cardiac chest pain to 62 children who had an innocent heart murmur. A heart murmur is an extra or unusual sound that occurs with normal blood flow in an otherwise normal heart.
Both groups had an average age of 12 (ranging from 8 to 18) and had been recruited from pediatric cardiology offices. Before each child had been diagnosed by the cardiologist, the children and their parents had filled out questionnaires to assess the child's psychological health and how limited they were in performing day-to-day activities.
The results showed that the children with the non-cardiac chest pain had higher levels of anxiety and depression than the children with the heart murmur.
The children experiencing chest pain also reported higher levels of disability in their daily activities and more general physical complaints that appeared related to stress, such as stomach aches, headaches or joint pain. They were less involved in school and after school activities as well.
The researchers therefore concluded that children experiencing chest pain may be also experiencing higher levels of psychological or social stress which should be explored.
"The fact that these psychological symptoms are higher in non-cardiac chest pain patients suggests the psychological symptoms may be playing a role in the presentation of chest pain," Lee said in a release about the study.
That doesn't mean that psychological issues are causing the chest pain. In fact, it could be the other way around – that the chest pain is contributing to more anxiety and depression. The children with the chest pain did not score high enough on the anxiety and depression assessments to be diagnosed with a mental health condition.
However, the researchers noted that the child may need treatment for the stress, anxiety and depression they are feeling regardless of whether they receive treatment for chest pain. The study was published November 5 in the Journal of Pediatric Psychology. The research was funded by the Children's Healthcare of Atlanta Cardiac Research Group. The authors declared no conflicts of interest.
Reviewed by:
Review Date:
November 27, 2012


text:
Research on Thermal Comfort of Crystal Sandstone Light Ceramics
The thermal properties of the crystal sandstone light ceramic products, nature sandstones, tiles and composite floorboards were analyzed and compared in detail by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and thermal simulation method. The results show that the different thermal properties are the main factors which lead to the different thermal comfort to these materials. It is analyzed in theory that the good thermal comforts of the crystal sandstone light ceramics are come from the low thermal conductivity and low density mainly. And the thermal simulation is a reference method on the thermal comfort research of architectural ceramics.
Dongye Sun, Wen-Pei Sung and Ran Chen
S. L. Zheng et al., "Research on Thermal Comfort of Crystal Sandstone Light Ceramics", Applied Mechanics and Materials, Vols. 71-78, pp. _PHONE_, 2011


Trade Federation Console
The Trade Federation Console is an optional component that allows you to inspect the state of Trade Federation and what it sees, from the device states to the current tests in progress.
It is a great tool for monitoring a large number of tests running in parallel and understanding the progress of each test.
Reaching the console
Once Tradefed is built, the launcher script is accessible from your path and by default will take you to the console.
The console presents itself with the tf > prompt.
What can the console do?
The help of the console will always list the most up-to-date information. A few interesting features of it are:
 - List the devices and how Tradefed sees their state: list devices
 - List the currently running invocations and their metadata: list invocations
 - Get the logs of all running invocations and Tradefed: dump logs
The console allows you to debug what is happening in Tradefed and the devices by querying some states that are not shown together anywhere else.
How to avoid the console?
In several cases the console is not needed, or example When running a one-time command.
In such cases, commandAndExit can be added to the launcher script command in order to prevent the console from starting. This extra argument is needed when attempting to run Tradefed as part of a script or piping its output directly. Letting the console enabled while running Tradefed from a script will triggered an inconsistent behavior and might cause several issues. run commandAndExit
Console autocompletion
The console provides basic autocompletion of configuration names.
tf > run
result in:
Display all 167 possibilities? (y or n)
By hitting TAB after the run you can get the full list of configurations available. And if you have a partial name already typed in, the console will print all the possibilities.
tf >run tf/
tf/acceptance tf/fake tf/func
tf/stress tf/uiautomator tf/unit-runner
tf >run tf/
This is a useful when you don't remember an exact configuration name.