News: aws rds sql server limitations
need the ARN for a later step. choose Roles in the navigation pane.
optimizer available in SQL Server 2014, and also the delayed durability feature.
The following limitations and recommendations apply to running SSIS on RDS for SQL
If and password is stored within the partially contained database instead of in see Determining the last failover time. The date and time that the task was created. The progress of the task as a percentage. as a parameter. If the point-in-time restore or snapshot restore fails, you see events and messages Guide. As soon as the Possible statuses are the following: CREATED â After you call one of the S3 integration stored procedures, a task Amazon RDS supports change data capture (CDC) for your DB instances running Microsoft
For Service, enter S3 and then choose the
For more information about SQL Server 2012, see Features Improved indirect checkpoint scalability â Helps databases with
The amount of time spent on the task, in minutes.
To view the proxy and grants on the proxy. The Amazon RDS team deprecated support for Microsoft SQL default values.
groups, Restoring a DB instance to a specified time, Importing and exporting SQL Server see Modifying an Amazon RDS DB instance. your DB instance to a local time zone instead, to match the time zone of your more information, see Using SSL with a Microsoft SQL Server DB instance.
DB engine: Maintain compatibility with database engine patch versions.
Verbose truncation warnings â The data truncation error message defaults to CDC captures changes that are made to the data in your tables, and stores You might see fewer than the maximum number of DB connections. Last modification date and time in UTC format, Option that indicates whether the item is a directory (. Only files without file extensions or with the following file extensions are supported Plan and perform version upgrades to meet your service level agreements and
configure Create the credential for the proxy. information, see Upgrading the Microsoft SQL Server DB engine. If your DB instance is part of a Multi-AZ deployment (using SQL Server DBM or AGs),
should create an option group before you create the DB instance.
You need the ARN for a later
You can transfer files between a DB instance running Amazon RDS for SQL Server and
If you use an existing framework, the framework
You can set your local time zone to one of the values listed in the following table.
For more information on enabling SSIS, see Yes. To track the status of your S3 integration task, call the rds_fn_task_status function.
so we can do more of it. instance, with links to relevant documentation for each task.
We're compliance, How to enable the CHECKSUM SQL Server Standard Edition will use only a subset of the available processors if applications. Amazon RDS supports DB instances running several versions and editions of Microsoft that is Use the following process: Create a new option group, or choose an existing option group.
removal should have no impact on your SQL Server use. choose Policies in the navigation pane. For information about SQL Server prerequisites, Enabling S3 on Multi-AZ instances.
The primary and secondary instances use the same endpoint, whose
The following parameters have been removed from SQL Server 2012: awe (ARN). For the Data Flow Task, change the location for BLOBTempStoragePath and For more information, see: Implementing linked servers with Amazon RDS for Microsoft SQL Server. Concurrent Page Free Space (PFS) updates â Enables handling as a shared latch
SSIS is a platform for data integration and Importing and exporting SQL Server
seed_data in D:\S3\, if the folder doesn't exist yet. instance.
When you use RDS, you access files stored in Amazon S3 rather than using the local file system on the database server. the SQL Server edition and version of your DB instance. The new storage limit is available when using the Provisioned IOPS and General Purpose (SSD) storage types. Some SQL Server parameters have changed in SQL Server 2012. SQL Server Integration Services. permissions to an IAM user, Monitoring the status of a file transfer 13.00. You D:\S3\, PutObject â required for uploading files from consecutive hyphens.
Determining whether you are using the EC2-VPC or EC2-Classic platform. sys.dm_db_page_info. that you should be aware of: The maximum number of databases supported on a DB instance depends on the instance To avoid the need to escape "license-included" model, 10 for Oracle under the "license-included" model, 40 for Oracle under the "bring-your-own-license" (BYOL) licensing model. For S3 integration, tasks can have the following task types: The progress of the task as a percentage.
Create an IAM role that Amazon RDS can assume on your behalf to access your S3 DATABASE command was issued. If you have the original database present in the instance, you can't restore its backup as a new database, nor will it allow you to overwrite the existing database. To create an instance with the SSIS option group and parameter group. S3 integration Amazon RDS doesn't support running these services on the same server as your RDS DB encryption at rest. You can now create Amazon RDS for SQL Server database instances with up to 16TB of storage, up from 4TB.
on Amazon RDS.
SSIS for Option
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text:
Epilepsy Phenome/Genome Project (EPGP)
The purpose of this study is to collect detailed information about the characteristics and genetics of a large number of individuals with epilepsy.
|Study Design:||Observational Model: Case Control
Time Perspective: Prospective
|Official Title:||Epilepsy Phenome/Genome Project: A Phenotype/Genotype Analysis of Epilepsy|
- EPGP will recruit persons with specific forms of epilepsy. DNA will be isolated from participants' blood and genetic variants associated with common forms of epilepsy will be identified. [ Time Frame: over 4.5 years ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
Biospecimen Retention: Samples With DNA
|Study Start Date:||November 2007|
|Estimated Study Completion Date:||December 2013|
|Estimated Primary Completion Date:||December 2012 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)|
individuals with epilepsy
Epilepsy is one of the most common neurological disorders and is a major public health concern. Approximately 30 percent of people with epilepsy have medically intractable epilepsy, and the medical and social consequences of the disorder are enormous. Treatments developed for epilepsy have largely been experimental rather than based on knowledge of basic mechanisms because the mechanisms are poorly understood.
The Epilepsy Phenome/Genome Project (EPGP) is a large-scale, international, multi-institutional, collaborative research project aimed at advancing the understanding of the genetic basis of the most common forms of epilepsy.
The overall goal of EPGP is to collect detailed, high quality phenotypic (i.e., characteristics of individuals, from the molecular level to the whole person) information on persons with epilepsy and to compare the phenotypic information with genomic information. EPGP will provide a resource that may lead to many discoveries related to the diagnosis and treatment of epilepsy, including the eventual development of new therapies based on a better understanding of causes of the disorder.
Show 25 Study Locations
|Principal Investigator:||Daniel Lowenstein, MD||University of California, San Francisco, Department of Neurology|
|Principal Investigator:||Ruben Kuzniecky, MD||New York University, Comprehensive Epilepsy Center|

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


text:
Toolkit on how to inform young people about their rights
The toolkit on Young People's Access to Rights through Youth Information and Counselling (2015) was developed by the Council of Europe in partnership with the European Youth Information and Counselling Agency (ERYICA). Its main purpose is to assist youth information workers working directly with young people, but it can also be used in other non-formal activities, as it offers many sources of information and inspiration on how to inform young people about their rights in an appealing way.
Only a combination of information and practical experience can ensure that human rights and youth issues will be fully understood and given meaning. Therefore, at the end of the toolkit you will find a list of practical activities to help young people understand human rights better.
* The toolkit is available with full online access in English, French and Russian on links below
- Council of Europe. Manuals and Handbooks. Council of Europe – official website: _URL_
- Council of Europe. 2015. Young people's access to rights through youth information and counselling: _URL_

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


instead decides to scroll through recent research discoveries. There are some neat findings on different metal compositions in "Steel" Type pokemon that keep him engrossed for an hour, which leads him to some of the latest papers on interregional pokemon diversity. Red thinks back to his conversation with Professor Oak about there being no psychic rattata, and his recent readings about sensitives versus psychics.
Of course, it's possible for there to be rather large differences in pokemon from different regions. Over millennia, natural selection is a powerful force for change. There may be no rattata that are Psychic Types, but in the Alolan islands there are Dark ones. Not just that, their raichu are Psychic, their exeggutor aren't, their meowth are Dark, and their marowak have powers normally associated with Ghost Type pokemon. The regional differences there prove that whatever trait causes pokemon to become a type like Psychic or Dark can be introduced into a genetic pool, or manifest after enough mutation.
Red thinks of pokemon like noctowl and spinarak, who have some limited psychic powers, but aren't considered Psychic Types. Maybe someday, somewhere in the world they'll have developed what rudimentary powers they have, and be considered full Psychic Types.
If so, Red hopes whoever discovers them has the sense to call them something new. He wonders if researchers like Darwin debated what to call them when they discovered such variations in their travels. Red's not sure why the alternate evolutions from Alola are still called "raichu," "exeggutor," "marowak" and "meowth," rather than given their own names like others, such as gallade and froslass.
Semantic confusion aside, discovering his own variation would make for an amazing discovery. Journals would pay him to publish that paper.
Red takes out his notebook and makes a reminder to read more into pokemon breeding. If he can identify the strongest psychics in spinarak populations, maybe he can breed the first ever Bug/Psychic spinarak.
He could start reading about it now, but he has enough on his plate. With reluctance, he puts such thoughts aside and gets back to work on his abra plan. He starts drafting proposals to put on the city's message boards to attract other trainers.
What really irks him is that he's going to have to share the method with others. It would get out eventually, he knew, and it should, if it would lead to more people being able to catch and study abra. But it would have been nice to get some exclusive benefit out of the idea first, instead of sharing it with a dozen others, aside from Leaf and Blue.
But then, is that really necessary? Surely they don't need a dozen. Red abandons his current draft and decides to work out exactly how many people it would take to safely enact.
He quickly realizes that while stronger trainers would require less of them, they would still need a lot of them in any case just to cover the full area necessary. What he needs is to find a place that doesn't need so much caution, so that more trainers aren't necessary. Or even a place near a Ranger Outpost around Cerulean Bay, where the abra are found…
Something tugs at Red's memory. Blue. Something Blue said, recently. About abra? No, about the area. Land around Cerulean Bay is incredibly expensive to own, and a lot of it to the west is untamed, while the north…
The north.
Red sits up and calls Professor Oak.
"Hello Red! I was just going to have lunch, do you mind if I call you back?"
"No problem Professor, but I just have a quick question."
"I need to talk to Bill."
"Thank you!" Leaf waves at the taxi as it makes a u-turn, driving off back down the singular road that goes all along Cerulean Bay. Beside her, Red looks around at the verdant fields on one side of them and the shocking blue of the water on the other. He can just make out the mountains from here, those around Moon to the west and the smaller range to the north.
"This place is so pretty," Leaf says as the wind whips her hair back. She raises a hand to shove her hat down more securely, and slowly turns to take it all in. "I'm surprised more people don't live here."
"I guess that's one of the perks to being able to afford all this land." Red steps off the road and onto the small path through the long grass. In the distance, he can just make out a building that looks far too wide to be a single person's house. "Lack of neighbors, if you don't want them."
"Makes you wonder why he invited you." Leaf sprays herself with some repellant, then offers it to Red, who does the same. "I mean I'm happy to come along, but couldn't you guys just talk on the phone?"
"Once he knew what I wanted, he insisted." Red shrugs. "I'm just happy to get to meet him."
They make their way toward the house, which slowly resolves itself into several distinct shapes. Technically the house can be referred to as a cottage, relatively small and quaint looking, but it's connected to so many wider, more modern buildings around it that the whole thing can easily be referred to as complex. Red spots a proximity sensor stuck in the ground to their left as they get within a kilometer of it, and wonders what Bill does if there's a real threat in the area. From what he understands, the tech-genius has never distinguished himself as a particularly powerful trainer.
They just reach the clearing around the buildings when Leaf suddenly grabs Red's arm and pulls him to a stop. "Red, look!
Red follows her finger, and feels his heart jump into his throat. In the distance, right near the front door of one of the side buildings, there's the unmistakable pink and fluffy form of a clefairy. The squat bipedal pokemon is just standing there, and Red quickly grabs a pokeball out of his pocket.
"Should we summon something?" he whispers.
"Might scare it off," she says, holding her own pair of pokeballs now. "You go left."
He nods, and the two split off to either side, moving slowly and quietly. Red can hear his heartbeat as he takes step after careful step forward, the wind threatening to blow his cap off as he stays carefully upwind of the pokemon.
Won't matter, their hearing is much stronger than their smell, maybe Leaf should summon her Wigglytuff after all…
But the clefairy continues to just stand there as they approach, and Red gets close enough to see it's looking right at him. He freezes, waiting for Leaf to approach it from the other side, when suddenly-
"About time. What took you guys so long?"
Red stares.
Leaf stares.
The wind blows Red's hat off, and he doesn't move.
The clefairy is still looking directly at him, voice surprisingly loud considering the distance between them, and all too human.
"Come on in, I need your help with something." It turns and starts walking toward the front door.
Red stares after it, then turns slowly to Leaf, whose face is as blankly shocked as he imagines his is. It feels like his brain is broken. His mouth moves silently for a moment, then can only emit a flat, calm, "What."


text:
January 21, 2013 9:00 am
In much of Europe and the UK, everyone must be tested for blind spots in their vision. But in the United States, that's not the case. And, it turns out, drivers with blind spots are bad news for pedestrians. A recent study found that drivers with blind spots were more likely to hit pedestrians and less able to respond to hazardous situations. Reuters Health reports:
As the drivers travelled at 30 miles per hour (mph) on a city course and 60 mph on a country course, pedestrians appeared about once per minute on each side of the road. Drivers honked the horn to indicate they had seen the pedestrian.
People with blind spots were slower to honk the horn compared to people with normal vision, and were slowest when the pedestrian appeared in their blind spot than elsewhere, according to results published in JAMA Ophthalmology.
This isn't that surprising, since someone with a blind spot, by definition, can't see the pedestrian that falls in that blind spot. But in the United States these people drive among the rest of us. Vision tests simply measure your overall quality of vision, not specific blind spots. Reuters says that the answer isn't necessarily barring older drivers from the road:
That doesn't necessarily mean the U.S. needs more regulations – it means doctors should be able to tell their patients where their particular blind spots are and to be especially careful of obstacles, said Bronstad.
"You can have a blind spot in both eyes and still have the acuity to drive," he said. "If you just have a tiny field loss, you're not going to have the same result as someone with 20 percent reduced field of vision."
And there might even be a technological fix:
There are ways to combat these problems with technology, such as talking GPS systems and small lenses mounted on driving glasses, called "bioptic telescopes." But many older drivers don't use them, according to a linked editorial by Gordon Legge, head of a lab for low-vision research at the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis.
But until then, consider these drivers just one more really good reason to look both ways before you cross the street.
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Radical Kludge
An Audacious Aspiration requires us to think differently and re-imagine an entirely new solution. That is why it is so important to define them. If not, we will try to solve a problem with our existing mindset - making only incremental improvements.
As Albert Einstein prophetically once said: > We can't solve problems by using the same kind of thinking we used when we created them.
One of the most powerful Agile practices we use is called the Radical Kludge. This is the first step in a three-step process for radical transformation.
In the Radical Kludge, you start by envisioning the experience of being in the place where the Audacious Aspiration exists, something that others have called Collective IdeaSpaces.
The Radical Kludge takes easily available tools to quickly make an experience of this new reality. It is, crude, held together with tape, twine and looks like a mess - a kludge - but it creates a new experience that is core to this re-imagined solution.
>A kludge is a workaround or quick-and-dirty solution that is clumsy, inelegant, inefficient, difficult to extend and hard to maintain. This term is used in diverse fields such as computer science, aerospace engineering, Internet slang, evolutionary neuroscience, and government. A software kludge (often called "spaghetti code") is frequently the result of hacking source
It is done quickly. It is ugly. By once it is completed, it provides a deep insight into the architectural structure of the new solution. Once this structure is revealed, a second development round begins, to properly build the solution based on that architecture. Once completed, a third development round begins, to create all of the elements needing to support the core solution so that it can be scaled.
When launching Innovate Oregon, we commonly work in 6 weeks development sprints, typically, the first being a radical kludge. We have found that 6 weeks was long enough that we could do something audacious, but short enough that we had a Compelling Urgency that forced us to walk courageously into the unknown.


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Goldblatt's Theory of Constraints
Continue the presentation started in the first module by examining a fourth and final topic.
Include the following items in your presentation.
1. Describe Goldblatt's Theory of Constraints.
2. Features that make Goldblatt's theory popular.
3. Comment on criticisms.
4. Compare to similar theories.
SLP Assignment Expectations
Submit a Power Point presentation or a Word Document. A Power Presentation should have no more than six slides and a Word document cannot exceed two pages. Use words, tables, and graphs to make a succinct presentation. Do not write an essay. Document all sources (a minimum of three) and provide links at the end. It is acceptable to add another slide or page to list the sources.


text:
Presetsare essentially a configuration of settings, designed to quickly achieve the look of hours of editing, making global changes with a single click. On average, our presets change 30-50 settings.
Actions are prerecorded sets of multiple software commands, that play one after the other, to make specific changes to an image. Actions can be stacked, so that one is run after the other, in order to create more dynamic edits. Actions are typically complex and because of this, the use of actions saves a user large amounts of time from having to make each change individually in order to achieve a desired outcome. Our actions are compatible with Photoshop CS6 and later (including CC and 2020), and Elements versions 15 and later.
Overlays consist of an image (.jpeg or.png) that sits on top of your original image as a layer, in order to enhance your image. The layers are often blended by the user to create a realistic composition. Overlays are multi-purpose and can come in many forms from seasonal (rain and rainbows, snow, fog, skies, and leaves), to everyday magic (glitter, light leaks, bokeh, confetti, and fairy dust)!
A LUT is a tool that allows filmmakers, editors, and colorists to apply specific color grades to film/video (raw log footage) or images. Our LUTs or color lookup tables are.CUBE format presets created to colorgrade film clips. These can be used in most video-editing software and any photo editing software that allows for adjustment layers targeting lookup tables for color grading. We've included some common programs below, but if you know your software can support.CUBE LUTs, then you can use these!
Read more about the differences between presets, actions, overlays, and LUTS on our help center article.


How To Guides at
Baby Furniture Crib Sets
by Emily Lloyd
Ebony 4 in 1 crib with matching nursery furniture
Parents need to invest in a baby furniture crib set before their newborn makes his initial appearance. Having a baby furniture crib set already installed will help prevent unnecessary stress and allow parents to be as prepared as possible for their newborn. Experienced parents will tell first-time parents that a crib is the most essential item on a baby furniture list. The best way to make sure you have all the necessary items for a new baby is to invest in a crib set. Below is a list of possible baby furniture items needed to complete your crib set.
Buying Baby Furniture Crib Sets:
 1. Crib: Cribs are must-have pieces of baby furniture, and a crib should be one of the first things parents purchase for their baby. Cribs are heavy and sturdy stationary beds that usually come with adjustable railings. Crib railings will keep your baby from rolling, climbing and falling out of the bed. Before placing your baby in the crib, make sure the bed joints aren't loose and that there aren't any nails or screws poking out which could cause injuries. When properly cared for, a crib can last for many years. Parents should avoid drop-side cribs because they pose a risk to infants and were banned by the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission.
 2. Bassinet: An alternative to a crib, at least for your baby's first few months of life is a bassinet. A bassinet is a lightweight, small bed which is ideal for newborns. Bassinets usually come with wheels, which makes it easier to transport from room to room. Most parents keep the bassinet in their room for the first few months to keep the baby closer to them for late night and early morning changings and feedings. A bassinet is smaller than a crib, so one is safe to use as long as the baby is below a certain weight and cannot roll over yet. Once a baby can roll over, it's time to move him into a nursery crib for safety reasons.
 3. Drawers: Drawers are another essential item in baby furniture crib sets. Babies are small, but they need a lot of clothes, diapers and wipes. Organized drawers make it easy to locate baby items quickly, and keeping baby items in drawers helps to keep the nursery clean and clutter-free.
 4. Changing table: Changing tables should be a secure place to change a baby, so it's important to make sure that the changing table is sturdy. Many changing tables come equipped with safety railings. It's important to double-check that the changing table is big enough for the newborn and that it's at the right height for the caretaker. Some changing tables come with drawers so everything needed is within reaching distance.
Buy Cribs
Back to Guides Directory


Quantifying three years of a long distance relationship
I read two really useful guides to processing text data recently; an analysis of Trump's tweets to work out whether it's him or an intern sending them, and a sentiment analysis of Pride and Prejudice. Three years of a long distance relationship means that I have a nice big corpus of Whatsapp messages between my girlfriend and me, so I did the romantic thing and quantified some of our interactions in R. Also, this required quite a bit of text munging in Excel first, which turned out to be far quicker and easier than using regex in this case.
First of all, let's look at when we text each other throughout the day. We're in different time zones, but only by an hour, and since texts are inherently dependent – one text is overwhelmingly likely to lead to another pretty soon after – I haven't adjusted the times.
text no by hour of day.png
Our texting activity represents our general activity pretty well; nothing much going on until about 7am, then a slow start to the day, a bit of a post-lunch dip, and then an evening peak when we're more likely to be out and about doing things.
We can also have a look at how many messages we send each other, and how that's changed over time:
text no by date.png
We've sent each other a fairly similar number of texts per day throughout the long distance period, but it looks pretty bad on me that I have consistently sent fewer texts than her…
…or does it? When I plot the length of each text sent, I consistently write longer messages:
text length by date.png
So, there's two distinct texting styles here; I write longer messages less frequently, she writes shorter messages more frequently. The other thing I like about the text length graph is that you can see the times when we've been together and not texted each other that much; three weeks in November 2014 when I was running experiments in London, three weeks around Christmas 2015, and a load of long weekends throughout. It's not that we don't text each other at all then, it's more that those texts tend to be stuff like "have we got milk?", or simply "pub?".
Plotting log likelihood ratios of how much each of us uses each word in comparison to the other also captures our texting styles:
top 20 words each (no names).png
For example, we both use the word /ha/ to express laughter, but I spell it "ha" and she spells it "hah". Likewise, "til" and "till" as abbreviations for "until", and I seem to use "somebody" while she uses "someone".
If we filter out equivalent words and proper names (like the pubs, supermarkets, and stations we go to most often), another difference in dialogue style appears:
top 10 words each (no proper names).png
I am apparently a lot more conversational; I write out interjections (hmm, oooh, hey, ohhh) and reactions (fuck's comes from for fuck's sake, hoera comes from the Dutch phrase hiep hiep hoera, and boourns comes from, erm, The Simpsons). Apart from hhmmm, she doesn't write interjections or contextual replies at all. Apart from the interjections and replies, my main thing is adjectives; she tends towards nouns and verbs.
The next step is sentiment analysis. If I plot log likelihood bars for each sentiment, I seem to be an atrociously negative person:
sentiment error bars.png
…but this, I think, is more a problem with the way sentiment analysis works in the syuzhet and tidytext packages using NRC sentiment data. Each word in the NRC corpus has a given value, 0 or 1, for a range of sentiments, and this sentiment analysis style simply adds it up for each word in a given set.
Because of that, it doesn't really capture the actual sentiment behind the way we're using these words. Let's look at the main words driving the differences in each sentiment:
sentiment log likelihood words.pngFor me, a lot of my disgust and anger is coming from the word damn. If I was texting damn! every time I stubbed my toe or something, perhaps that would be accurate; but in this case, a lot of the time I write damn is in sympathy, as in exchanges like:
"My computer crashed this afternoon and I lost all the work I'd done today"
"Damn, that's horrible"
Meanwhile, the word coop is actually me talking about the coöp / co-op, where I get my groceries. I'm not talking about being trapped, either physically or mentally.
The same goes for my girlfriend being more positive. With words like engagement and ceremony, she's not joyous or anticipatory about her own upcoming nuptials or anything; rather, several of her colleagues have got engaged and married recently, and most of her uses of the words engagement and ceremony are her complaining about how that's the only topic of conversation at the office. As for assessment, council, and teacher, she works in education. These are generally neutral descriptions of what's happened that day.
So, I was hoping to be able to plot some sentiment analyses to show our relationship over time, but either it doesn't work for text messages, or we're really fucking obtuse. I think it might be the former.
Instead, I'll settle for showing how much we both swear over time:
expletives per month.png
Each dot represents the number of occurrences per month of a particular expletive. I'm clearly the more profane here, although I do waver a bit while she's fairly consistent.
More importantly is how we talk about beer a similar amount:
beer per month.png
Since couples who drink together stay together (or in the words of this study, "concordant drinking couples reported decreased negative marital quality over time"), I think this bodes pretty well for us.


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Moss grows in lawns for several reasons, including poor soil drainage, excessive watering, inadequate fertilizer or lack of sun. Moss can also make these problems worse. A well-maintained lawn with healthy growing grass can reduce the growth of moss, and an application of sulfate of ammonia, also called ammonium sulfate, boosts the growth of the lawn by supplying nitrogen. When healthy grass fills in bare spots, it makes growing conditions unfavorable for moss.
Rake away any leaves or debris from the mossy areas of the lawn.
Fill a broadcast or drop spreader with 5 pounds of ammonium sulfate granules for each 1,000 square feet of lawn area. Set the spreader to apply 1 pound of ammonia sulfate per 200 square feet. Settings vary depending on the spreader brand and model.
Walk the spreader evenly over the mossy areas of the lawn to broadcast the fertilizer evenly.
Water the lawn deeply with a garden hose or sprinkler to help the ammonium sulfate soak in.
Rake out any dead moss from the lawn when it turns black.
Things You Will Need
- Lawn rake
- Broadcast or drop spreader
- Ammonium sulfate
- Garden hose or sprinkler
- Wear gloves and protective eyewear to prevent contact with the ammonium sulfate granules. Wash your hands after use.
- Keep to the recommended rates of ammonium sulfate because it can burn your lawn if you apply too much.
- Keep ammonium sulfate out of the reach of children and pets.
- Jupiterimages/Photos.com/Getty Images


text:
In 2012, the City of Canada Bay Council proposed an innovative method of deliberative democracy to obtain the advice of citizens in making decisions for the range and quality of council services for the period 2014-18. With this in mind, the Canada Bay Council partnered with groups such as Straight Talk and newDemocracy to create a panel of 36 randomly citizens. This group worked in parallel to a randomly selected group of council staff.
Originating in Puerto Alegre in 1989, Participatory Budgeting (PB) has been implemented throughout the world. Jarabacoa is not a place known for its strength of civil society or citizen engagement. This pilot program of PB using SMS aims to increase civil society and involve citizens for greater government transparency and accountability. PB is part of a broader better governance intitative of the World Bank Initative and United Nations Development Program. PB has been regarded as a "best practice" for open and more effective governance.
The Alternative University Project (AltU) grew out of the frustration felt by a group of McGill and Concordia University students about the growing inaccessibility of the Quebec higher education system. The AltU is a collection of classes taught by professors, students, community members, or through innovative communal formats on subjects which range from "Knitting" and "Programming" to "Introduction to Anarchism" and "New Materials Writing Workshop and Discussion."
Occupy Vancouver, during the occupation of the Vancouver Art Gallery last fall, needed to implement a consensus-based decision making process in order for the encampment to function in a fair and inclusive manner. The General Assembly and it's processes were developed by consensus for this pourpose.
This case study features a citizens' deliberation using the Dialogue Cirlces method to address inequities in the educational system derived from racism and poverty. This deliberation produced action ideas for various community groups, the successfully-enacted Early Childhood Care and Education Act, and efforts to pass amendment to the New Mexico constitution that would increase state funding for early childhood education.


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The use of pronouns such as "anata",
you, "kare", he, and "kanojo",
she, is avoided in this case.The personÕs name is used instead.
"-san" is a title of respect added to a name,
so it cannot be used after oneÕs own name. "-san"
may be used with both male and female names, with either surname
or given name.


text:
|Format||GIS polygon data. (ESRI, MapInfo, others available by request)|
|Price||30p per km2. Subject to number of users, licence fee and data preparation fee.
More information about licensing data.
A parent material is a soil-science name for a weathered rock or deposit from, and within which a soil has formed.
In the UK, parent materials provide the basic foundations and building blocks of the soil, influencing their texture, structure, drainage and chemistry.
Soils are the result of weathering processes that occur on the Earth's surface where the atmosphere meets the geosphere and hydrosphere. We live in this 'critical zone' relying on our soils to grow our food and sustain the biodiversity and health of our environment.
The Soil Parent Material Model details the distribution of physiochemical properties of the weathered and unweathered parent materials of the UK to:
There are two versions of the Soil Parent Material model available:
Contact Digital Data for more information.


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How Can I Help a Classmate With Autism?
I know an autism kid at my school and I wanna know what to do when he comes around me. I try and be nice to him but I don't think he understands that I'm just trying to be nice. I like to help kids with disorders but sometimes I don't know how. Can you help?
It's great to be friendly and kind — and especially helpful to kids who might have a harder time making friends because of a disability. Some disabilities, like autism, affect a person's social awareness. The person isn't able to pick up on social cues the same way someone else might. Because kids with autism act and interact differently, they sometimes get left out or teased.
Sometimes people want to be kind and friendly, but they find that simply reaching out can be misinterpreted as wanting to be BFFs. For example, once you're friendly, maybe the person starts talking to you all the time, but you want to hang out just sometimes. You don't want to be rude, but when people have trouble with social cues, they don't know when it's time to end the conversation or give you space. Try using a simple but friendly way to end the conversation, such as, "Well, I have to go now, bye!"
A teacher might be able to give you specific tips on how to interact with your classmate. With help from teachers and support from peers, students with special needs can learn some rules for friendships that they don't know instinctively.
Don't give up. By being friendly, you're doing something important — setting an example to include and be kind to everyone. That's helpful to your classmate with autism, but it also helps everyone realize that each person is special and worth getting to know. And a person can never have too many friends.
Reviewed by: D'Arcy Lyness, PhD
Date reviewed: March 2010
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Note: All information on TeensHealth® is for educational purposes only. For specific medical advice, diagnoses, and treatment, consult your doctor.
© 1995- The Nemours Foundation. All rights reserved.


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of
success from the captive breeding of endangered Sakinaw sockeye salmon by DFO,
Enhancement activities (particularly hatchery releases and spawning channel
construction) is likely to be a key factor in reducing abundance in
neighboring, small wild populations. In our assessment, we were unable to
functionally track both wild and enhanced sockeye salmon where they
intermingle. We strongly recommend adoption of integrated monitoring programs
that includes a robust marking program and monitoring efforts targeted toward
wild sockeye salmon populations that would provide the data necessary to
address the degree to which enhancement practices threaten wild sockeye salmon.
It is important to note that two large basins in our assessment (Fraser and
8. While not addressed in the present assessment due to lack of data, we feel there should be more focused research attention on sea-and river-type sockeye that may serve as colonizers in the future. This line of research is particularly important given expected habitat alterations from climate change.
9. Very few data were available to assess population viability of sockeye salmon in the Russian Far East, and we document a significant reduction in escapement in recent years at a site within the
|Citation:||Rand, P.S. 2011. Oncorhynchus nerka (NASS RIVER: Upper Nass). In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. . Downloaded on 18 June 2013.|


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The unit circle is the set of all points, but nesting the sine function in this formula,, gives the sine oval, which becomes progressively more squarish with increased levels of nesting (controlled by the slider). Change the graph to "sin" to examine the nested sine function alone, whose squarish behavior is not shared by the other trig functions.
where is some positive integer. Using gives the unit circle. If, the coordinate is given by, and increasing the nesting of the sine function results in an increasingly squarish oval. Similarly, a plot of the nested sine function approaches a simple square wave of decreasing amplitude.
It is logical to also inquire what happens if other trigonometric functions are nested, but it turns out that their behavior is quite different: the nested cosine function never becomes square but approaches and oscillates about a constant value of 0.739085…. The other basic trig functions show increasing regions of oscillation, generally between +∞ and -∞. The exception is cosecant, which in an increasing number of intervals of decreasing size approaches +1 or -1, and is undefined at the boundaries of these intervals.


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Several years ago for a period of more than a year, I kept several live Rumina saharica, the smaller relative of the better known land snail Rumina decollata (actually, neither species is that well known). I had kept copious notes and took some photographs. So, recently I decided that I had enough data for a short paper and started working on it.
One activity that I was lucky enough to witness and photograph was R. saharica's mating.
In fact, I observed 2 pairs mating simultaneously next to each other. When I took this photograph, one pair had separated, but one snail (on the left) still had its penis everted (white arrow). The pair on the bottom was still mating. Their mating position is interesting: one snail lies on its side, while the other, also on its side, stretches its head over that of the lower snail. As far as I can tell, each snail inserts its penis into its mate's genital opening (red arrow).
Rumina decollata is known to be a facultative selfer, that is, it can reproduce without mating (Selander et al. 1974. Self-fertilization in the terrestrial snail Rumina decollata. Veliger 16: 265). Can R. saharica also reproduce without mating? You have to wait for my paper to learn the answer.


Learn to Read
Line up procedures
Have you seen the "line starts here" signs when you are out and about doing your holiday shopping? The sign also has an arrow to make it crystal clear where you are expected to stand in line to wait your turn. Yet, how many times have you had it happen that either someone walks up to the cash register (bypassing the line altogether) or they come and stand next to you in line, Not BEHIND you, but NEXT to you? Is this something that's happening all across America or is it just in my little corner of the world?
After this has happened too many times to count lately, I began thinking about the whole lining up topic. I went to kindergarten a really long time ago and let me tell you, "back in the day" as they say on Pawn Stars, even kindergarteners were taught how to line up AND even walk in a straight line. When I first began teaching, the school that I was at had such high expectations about the way we lined up our students, that they put a line on the floor that ran down each side of the hallway. Students were taught to put a foot on each side of the line. I had 32 first graders, yet I somehow managed to teach those 6 years how to line up and walk in a straight line. Why is this such a difficult concept for adults at a mall when the store has given such clear directions? Are teachers no longer expecting students to line up and walk in a line?
 Here are a few tips I thought I'd pass along. I would love to hear your ideas, too.
One of the best ways I found to line up students is in number order. Each student is assigned a number at the beginning of the year. It's their order for lining up. Each week there is a line leader and caboose so there are 2 students who aren't in the correct order. This stops all of the "he's cutting in line" complaints that you normally hear. Initially students may complain about the order. Once they figure out that everyone will eventually be the line leader and everyone will eventually be the caboose, they don't complain about the fact that #2 is always closer to the front of the line than #18. It is much easier to see if you are missing students when you pick them up from recess using this system. Your students will have the line order memorized before you will, so they will quickly tell you who is missing. We don't line up in number order to walk to our spots for the fire drill. But, once we are outside, we get in our proper order so we can see if anyone is missing.
You can add a little math when you line up your students if you tape numbers on the floor. This shows students where they are going to stand. Add a seasonal touch by changing the numbers each season. In the fall use orange / yellow, in the winter use red / green, in the spring use pink / red, and at the end of the year use orange / green. Sometimes I use one color for each number. Example: in December all of the odd numbers would be red and all of the even numbers would be green. When lining up ask students with an odd number to line up first. Your students will quickly learn odd and even numbers. Another example: in February, make all of the numbers in the ones place red and all the numbers in the tens place pink. When lining up you can give different problems like: *If your number has an odd number in the tens place, you may line up. *If your number in the ones place is equal to 3 + 4, you may line up. Your students will quickly become mental math wizards!
Click on the picture below to find some great freebies.
Freebie Fridays
Liz said...
I do ABC order. Seriously changed my life as it eliminated all of the "he shortcutted me!!!" Drove me crazy!!!
Teaching in the Valley
Charlene Sequeira said...
Last year I had an equal number of boys and girls, so I did boy/girl order. The star got to begin the line so that determined whether we started with a boy or girl. This year I have only 7 girls, so we do 2 boys/girl order. I don't have to say anything. They just get themselves ordered. If any girls are missing, there are a few extra boys at the end, but the boys want to be at the front, so this isn't usually an issue.
Susie Q said...
Love this idea! This is my first year in first grade, and I've never had so much tension about the line. I thought I'd tried everything, but I love this! Thanks for sharing!!
Learning With Susie Q
Julie said...
I user never order and then before leaving the room I call the line leader lights helped Nd door holder to the front I also use a tip from I use the mission impossible theme song as the cue to line up everything they here the song they have until the end of it to get in line order and be still and quiet they can laugh talk giggle and dance on their way but it has to be quiet by the end of the song. This is the first time doing this after 14 years and I cannot believe how great it works
Julie said...
Supposed to say use number order
Kim said...
I use alphabetical order with my line...even in sixth grade. I expect them to walk in a quiet line so we are not disturbing other classes as we walk...
Years when I have had thirty one or fewer students, they line up by the number of the date as well. This gives everyone a chance to be the line leader...
: )
Finding JOY in 6th Grade
Lynne Wainwright said...
I like to call out addition or subtraction problems when lining up. The first student to answer correctly gets to line up along with the friends who sit at his/her table. I continue calling out problems until all tables have lined up. The kids love it!


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The term dietary fibre is used to describe a variety of indigestible plant polysaccharides including cellulose, hemicelluloses, pectins, oligosaccharides, gums and various lignified compounds. According to the modified definition of Trowell ( 1976), dietary fibre is defined as the sum of the lignin and polysaccharides that are not hydrolysed by the endogenous enzymes of the human digestive tract. Kamath and Belavady ( 1980) found that the major insoluble fibre component of sorghum was cellulose, which varied from 1.19 to 5.23 percent in sorghum varieties. In any seed material there are two sources of dietary fibre, namely the hull or the pericarp and the cell wall structural components. The plant cell walls contain many non-carbohydrate components in addition to lignin, such as protein, lipids and inorganic material, and they modify the properties of the polysaccharides. Several approaches have been suggested for the measurement of total dietary fibre in foods. Each of the methods has certain limitations which may contribute to the observed variations in dietary fibre content reported for various foodstuffs.
Bach Knudsen and Munck (1985) found that a commonly consumed lowtannin Sudanese sorghum variety, Dabar, had total dietary fibre content of 7.6 percent while a high-tannin Sudanese variety, Feterita, contained 9.2 percent. A major proportion of the total dietary fibre in both the varieties was water insoluble (6.5 percent in Dabar and 7.9 percent in Feterita). The acid detergent fibre in the two varieties was also different (2.9 percent in Dabar and 3.6 percent in Feterita). The contribution of polyphenols to the lignin fraction of the dietary fibre was responsible for the higher values of dietary fibre in the high-tannin variety. Cooking of the sorghum as whole-grain porridge decreased the availability of energy, mostly because of the formation of enzyme-resistant starch, therefore apparently increasing the dietary fibre content of both varieties. Fermentation at pH 3.9 helped overcome the formation of resistant starch and also prevented the formation of lignin during cooking. Compared to wheat, rye, barley or maize, the total dietary fibre in the two sorghum varieties was low. The amount of protein bound to total dietary fibre as well as to acid detergent fibre in the sorghum varieties was much higher than in wheat and other foodgrains, and this binding increased on cooking, especially in the high-tannin sorghum. Fermentation or acidification to pH 3.9 inhibited the protein binding. These observations indicate that the traditional Sudanese fermentation method has important nutritional advantages.
Dietary fibre has certain adverse effects on the availability of some nutrients. The concentration of zinc and iron in the tibia of rats on sorghum diets rich in fibre and phytate was significantly lower than in rats on a non-sorghum diet with low fibre content (All and Harland, 1991).
Decortication of the grain is one of the methods to remove fibre. Cornu and Delpeuch (1981) found that the apparent nitrogen digestibility in adult subjects on a diet of 80 percent sorghum decreased from 65.4 to 60.5 percent when the dehusked sorghum in the diet was replaced by whole-grain sorghum. The total faecal matter of subjects on the whole-grain sorghum diet was higher. The nitrogen and formic-acid insoluble material in the faeces also increased.
Karim and Rooney ( 1972) reported that the pentosan content of sorghum varied from 2.51 to 5.57 percent. Pentosans as they occur in the cell walls of cereal grains are a heterogeneous mixture of polysaccharides, many of which contain proteins.
Earp et al. (1983) identified the mixed linked ß-glucans in sorghum pericarp, aleurone and endosperm. These ß-glucans are water soluble and form viscous, sticky solutions. This property is important in the malting of sorghum and brewing of beer. Klopfenstein and Hoseney ( 1987) observed that rats fed bread prepared from white flour fortified with ß-glucan (7 percent by weight) had serum cholesterol significantly lower than those fed bread from unfortified flour. The cholesterol-lowering property was also shown by the glucans isolated from oat, barley, wheat and sorghum.
Kamath and Belavady (1980), using the method of Southgate, Hudson and Englyst (1978), found that the total dietary fibre in pearl millet (20.4 percent) and finger millet (18.6 percent) was higher than that in sorghum (14.2 percent), wheat (17.2 percent) and rice (8.3 percent). Singh et al. (1987), also using the Southgate method, found that the total dietary fibre content of pearl millet was 17 percent. There are not enough data available on the dietary fibre components of the millets. Bailey, Sumrell and Burton (1979) have isolated pentosan containing a mixture of heterogeneous polysaccharides from the cell wall of pearl millet grains. The pentosan of pearl millet extracted with different solvents including 80 percent ethanol, water and alkali was found to contain seven sugars, the most predominant being arabinose, xylose and galactose, followed by rhamnose and fucose. Emiola and de la Rosa (1981) also studied the waterand alkali-extractable pentosan of pearl millet, but their results were at variance with those of Bailey, Sumrell and Burton (1979), showing an identical pattern for the waterand alkali-soluble pentosan but with ribose rather than fucose as one of the sugars. Emiola and de la Rosa (198 1) found that in pearl millet water-soluble non-starch polysaccharides accounted for 0.66 percent of grain weight and water-insoluble non-starch polysaccharides for 3.88 percent. On further purification these values were reduced to 0.42 percent and 0.97 percent, respectively. Wankhede, Shehnaj and Raghavendra Rao (1979a) reported that in finger and foxtail millet the pentosan content was 6.6 and 5.5 percent, respectively. Muralikrishna, Paramahans and Tharanathan ( I 982) found that the hemicellulose A in little, kodo and barnyard millets was a non-cellulosic ß-glucan and the hemicellulose B was composed of hexose, pentose and uranic acid.
It stands to reason that when a grain is processed, some nutrients must be removed and also that the removal of any but an exactly proportionate part of any constituent of a seed will affect the nutritional quality of what is left. Consequently, the nutritional effect of milling probably depends as much on the amount of material removed as on the method used to remove it. It is therefore difficult to compare different reports involving different preparative techniques. Reichert and Youngs (1977) reported that traditionally decorticated sorghum and millets contained more oil and ash than abrasively decorticated grains but the protein content was similar. Pushpamma ( 1990) reported that decortication reduced total protein and lysine by about 9 and 21 percent respectively, but that it also Improved the utilization of the remaining protein. The loss of minerals was minimal. Decortication improved the biological availability of nutrients and consumer acceptability.
Whether the removal of nutrients (and antinutritional factors) is on balance beneficial is a question that must always be analysed carefully. Organoleptic factors must also be considered. What is actually done is not always nutritionally for the best, and what is best in one type of diet is not always what is best for another.
Germination leads to considerable changes in the nutritive quality of a grain. There will obviously be some changes because of the loss of dry matter, but far more important changes. such as increased enzyme activity and the conversion of starch to sugars, result from the growing process. The toxicity of cyanide in germinated sorghum has already been mentioned. The danger of sickness or death from cyanide ingestion must always be borne in mind.
TABLE 26: Effect of time and temperature on nutritional quality of germinated sorghum seedsa
|Time after germination(days)||Germination (%)||Coleoptile
Available amino acid (mg/g N)
a N = 1. Seeds were germinated in quart glass
jars, dried at 50°C and ground in a Wiley mill.
b PER = 0.286 + 0.022(RNV). Values rounded to nearest 0.1 PER.
c Non - germinated control.
Source: Wang and Fields, 1978.
Wang and Fields ( 1978) found that germination of sorghum increased the relative nutritive value (RNV) from 54.6 to 63 percent and the protein efficiency ratio (PER) from 1.5 to 1.7. There were substantial increases in Iysine, methionine and tryptophan (Table 26). Malleshi and Desikachar (1986b)


American cemeteries in france
How many American cemeteries are in France?
25 American military cemeteries
What is the name of the American Cemetery in France?
Normandy American Cemetery and Memorial
What is the largest American cemetery in Europe?
Lorraine American Cemetery
Is Normandy cemetery American soil?
Located in the French commune of Colleville-sur-Mer, the Normandy American Cemetery and Memorial was the first-ever American cemetery to be established on European soil. France has granted the U.S. a concession to the land, meaning the cemetery is a U.S. territory within France.
Do they still find bodies from ww2?
Are US soldiers still buried on Iwo Jima?
This former war cemetery was established in February 1945 and once held the remains of almost 7000 U.S. soldiers of the Third and Fourth Marine Division.
Why are American soldiers buried in France?
The Normandy American Cemetery and Memorial (French: Cimetière américain de Colleville-sur-Mer) is a World War II cemetery and memorial in Colleville-sur-Mer, Normandy, France, that honors American troops who died in Europe during World War II.
What does D Day stand for?
You might be interested: Physical feature of france
Are there still bodies on Omaha Beach?
The 172-acre Normandy American Cemetery and Memorial overlooking Omaha Beach accommodated nearly 10,000 of the latter. Remaining in limbo were over 70,000 fallen servicemen whose bodies were not recovered, as well as the 10,356 remains that were unidentified.
How many American soldiers died in WWII?
Deaths in World War II In total, over 405,000 Americans gave their lives in the conflict. The military breaks out figures by state for the Army, which was the branch that contributed the most lives to the effort, by far. Nearly 235,000 soldiers were killed in battle during the war, with over 300,000 dying in total.
What is the largest cemetery in Europe?
These are the haunting pictures from a frosty, wintry day at Europe's biggest cemetery. Saint Lazarus cemetery, also called 'Doina', is located in Chisinau, the capital of the Eastern Europe's Republic of Moldova.
Where is the largest war cemetery?
Tyne Cot Commonwealth War Graves Cemetery and Memorial to the Missing is a Commonwealth War Graves Commission (CWGC) burial ground for the dead of the First World War in the Ypres Salient on the Western Front. It is the largest cemetery for Commonwealth forces in the world, for any war.
Is Private Ryan still alive?
Despite Private Richard Reiben revealing that they lost two men finding him, he still refused. He asked Captain Miller to pass a message to his mother stating that he is alive and with the only "brothers" he has left, his fellow soldiers.
Was Saving Private Ryan a true story?
You might be interested: Today is bastille day in france. Parisian revolutionaries stormed the bastille, which was what?
Can you still find bullets on Normandy?
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How Apple Music and the iCloud Music Library work with iTunes Match
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On its website Apple describes Apple Music and iTunes Match as "independent but complementary," but in fact the services are closely connected through a third feature: iCloud Music Library.
Effectively, iCloud Music Library — turned on via settings in iTunes 12.2 or iOS 8.4 — incorporates iTunes Match, which makes a person's local iTunes library (including playlists) available for remote streaming or download whether the songs were bought from the iTunes Store, ripped from a CD, or otherwise imported.
If Match can't find a song on Apple servers, it simply uploads a user's copy wholesale, and downloads it the same way. Matched songs, however, are downloaded as 256 kilobit-per-second AAC files without copy protection (better known as DRM).
iTunes 12.2 for Windows
iOS 8.4
iOS 8.4
The same functions are available to Apple Music subscribers, but go a step further. For them iCloud Music Library is needed to add on-demand tracks to an iTunes library, and/or to save them for offline listening. Without Apple Music the feature can still make files accessible across devices, but only iTunes purchases.
An important distinction from iTunes Match is that any tracks matched by Apple Music do get DRM if users download them on another device, or the originals are deleted from a person's iTunes library. This is a consequence of Apple technology meant to ensure that once a person cancels the service, they can't keep all the tracks they saved for offline listening but never originally owned.
People can however subscribe to both Apple Music and iTunes Match, in which case matched files will always be DRM-free.
Apple Music is the more expensive option of the two, costing $9.99 a month for an individual listener, or $14.99 a month with a six-person family plan. iTunes Match by contrast is only $24.99 per year, but of course omits Apple Music's on-demand catalog.
Both services support mirroring personal libraries up to 25,000 songs, not including iTunes purchases. By the time iOS 9 is released in the fall, that limit will grow to 100,000.
Why some users may want to leave iCloud Music Library turned off
At the moment iCloud Music Library is potentially dangerous to turn on. Users have complained about it creating duplicates, assigning inaccurate metadata and artwork, and/or restoring previously-deleted music.
For people with large, carefully-tagged iTunes libraries, this can create chaos and undo years of work. In our own experiences, we've also run into some major issues in enabling the feature.
More seriously the option is in some cases not only deleting playlists, but causing the files in them to disappear. There are some workarounds to salvage a library, but it's unwise to try the feature without having a separate music backup in the event of disaster.
Ultimately, Apple Music still works without iCloud Music Library. It's not as convenient, but it's up to subscribers to judge whether the risk is worth it, or wait until the kinks are worked out.
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Cigarette Gift Giving Practices in China: A Descriptive Analysis
The practice of gifting cigarettes is deeply rooted in Chinese culture and found throughout China regardless of economic or smoking status.1 The gifting of cigarettes, particularly premium brands, is considered both a sign of respect and a status symbol and is particularly common during holidays and other special occasions. The tobacco industry exploits these gift giving holidays, e.g., Spring and Fall Festival, by promoting their brands using festival values, such as, warmth, friendship, and celebration.2 These practices have contributed to the normalization of smoking in China and have be
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How does a dollar bill changer work?
Creating a good bill changer is a tough problem. The device has to work with all sorts of bills, from crisp new ones to ragged old ones, and it has to be reasonably good at telling real bills from fakes. In many cases, the changer also has to be able to sense the denomination of the bill. In order to accomplish these tasks, dollar bill changers use a variety of technologies. Several different patents listed below discuss techniques that people have employed. Some of these techniques have changed over the years as microprocessors have allowed more capability in the device.
Here are several of the techniques that have been tried:
 - Many of the early bill changers took advantage of the fact that U.S. bills are printed with magnetic ink. They could therefore use magnetic heads (like the ones in a cassette tape recorder) to pick up signals from the bills. Areas of the bill (like the background behind the president's face) would generate signals at a specific frequency, and the detection of this frequency would validate the bill. Different bills generate different frequencies, so the frequency can also help determine what the denomination is.
 The backgrounds from behind the president's face on a $1, $5 and $10 bill: Note the different spacing used in each one. The spacing can help determine the denomination.
 - Genuine dollar bills have a certain conductivity, and checking for the resistance of a bill can authenticate it.
 - Inks and papers have different fluorescent properties, and these properties can help tell real from counterfeit bills.
 - The optical properties of a bill, or a strip of a bill, can be sensed with a photocell or a camera and compared to valid patterns stored in memory. Different patterns from different bills can determine the denomination.
A good bill changer will use several of these techniques because people seem to have a very strong desire to outwit bill changers. If you read the patents listed below, you will find that they handle such things as people inserting just half of the bill, people inserting bills with strings attached so they can jerk them back out, people who try unplugging the machine with the bill half-inserted...
These links will help you learn more:


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America's Second Harvest
Hunger in America is not a myth:
- 11% of Americans are hungry or at risk of hunger.
- 1 in 4 people in a soup kitchen line is a child.
- 39% of emergency food recipient households have at least one adult working.
- 35 million Americans are unsure where their next meal will come from.
America's Second Harvest is leading the fight to end hunger. With its network of more than 200 food banks and food-rescue organizations, it helps feed more than 23 million Americans annually, including 8 million children. It secures donations of food and grocery products and helps get them to hungry people across America.
Of emergency clients served by America's Second Harvest, between about a third and a half report having to choose between buying food and paying for utilities or heat, medical care, or rent or mortgage payments. (Meanwhile, more than 260 million pounds of food are thrown away in America every day - 96 billion pounds every year!)
America's Second Harvest's operating efficiency was cited in the last four editions of Forbes magazine's annual charitable giving evaluation, which gave America's Second Harvest a charitable commitment rating of 99%.
The organization's programs include the wonderful Community Kitchens, where underemployed people are trained in the culinary profession. They learn valuable kitchen skills as they prepare rescued surplus food, turning it into balanced meals that are served to people in need. (One nifty benefit is that the rescued food is stretched to feed more people. For example, instead of a pot roast rescued from a hotel feeding just a few people, it can be mixed with pasta into a casserole and sent to a battered women's shelter to feed many.) At the end of each student's three-month training program, program staff members help students find stable jobs and provide long-term support.
Every $1 donated to America's Second Harvest can secure 28 pounds of food and groceries for those in need.
The need is real. America's Second Harvest's goal is nothing short of ending hunger in America. Please join us as we help them reach their goal.


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Boundary friction characterisation of a used cylinder liner subject to fired engine conditions and surface deposition
journal contributionposted on 12.11.2018, 14:51 by Rickie Bewsher, Michael Leighton, Mahdi Mohammadpour, Homer Rahnejat, Gunter Offner, O. Knaus
In cylinder friction contributes as a primary source of parasitic dissipations in IC engines. For future engines to become more efficient, with enhanced fuel economy and increased power output, accurate prediction of new designs is required over the full lifetime of an engine. The work carried out presents use of a local pressure coefficient of boundary shear strength of asperities value, taking into account the localised effects of surface texture, coating and surface deposition. XPS spectra analysis was also carried out to identify the surface depositions as a result of combustion, not previously taken into account during piston ring pack simulation. Friction was shown by simulation to drop by up to 30% between the compression and combustion stroke as a result of using a carriable coefficient of boundary shear strength of asperities. It was found that piston varnish on the liner corresponded to higher values of the pressure coefficient of boundary shear strength of asperities, therefore showing the importance of using real system components run under representative operating conditions or numerical analyses.
The authors of this work wish to show their thanks to the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) and to our industrial collaborators AVL List GmbH for the financial and technical contributions they have made to this research.
- Mechanical, Electrical and Manufacturing Engineering


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The building which is nowadays the site of the University of Seville was formerly the Cigar Factory.
Sevilla, as it had the monopoly of the trade with America, was the first place in Europe to know tobacco and the Cigar Factory of Seville was the first built in Europe.
In the 18th century, in order to meet its development, a big building of dun stone was erected in the current Prado de San Sebastian of Seville. It had two stories, surrounded by a ditch and it looked more like a palace than like a factory. There is an anecdote which tells that at the cigar factory worked the cigar makers, typical women surrounded by legend (the mythic Carmen was a cigar maker), who were portrayed by artists like Gonzalo de Bilbao.
The factory lines are sober, except for the pyramidal crowns of the corners and the colorful main façade adorned with medallions representing America's discovery -conquerors, galleons, natives smokingand crowned by a dynamic statue of the Fame, winged and playing a trumpet. Besides the interest of its façade, it is especially interesting, in the interior, the Patio del Reloj (The Clock Patio).
Half way through the 20th century, the University of Sevilla started to be moved into the building, thus the Cigar Factory moved out to another building by the banks of the Guadalquivir River. Today the building is occupied by the rector's offices and the central services of the University of Sevilla as well as some faculties.


text: Of the 95 wettest countries in the world, Guinea, Solomon Islands and Sierra Leone are ranked the top three in order of maximum rainfall received on an average in a year, according to the World Statistics Pocket Book and the Statistical Yearbook of the United Nations. The records are for the period _PHONE_. Guinea, also known as the Republic of Guinea, with its capital named Conakry, is in Western Africa receives a monsoon-type of rainfall from June to November. Against the global weighted annual average rainfall of 9.627 cm, Guinea gets 37.84 cm, the Solomon Islands gets 32.90 cm and Sierra Leone gets 29.46 cm. Conakry is the wettest capital in the world and receives rainfall on an average of 134 days each year. India is the ninth wettest country with 21.68 cm of average annual rainfall. The UN World Statistics for 2007 record these figures: Guinea - 37.76 cm, Solomon Islands - 32.9 cm, Sierra Leone - 29.46 cm and India 24.01 cm. Guinea was still top of the list and India retained the ninth position.


The purpose of this study is to explain the jurisprudential and legal position on the issue of the fact that the cause of death arose from informing the other - through the Social mediaby the death of a relative falsely, whether that news was a joke or for the purposes of antagonism and aggression. The study followed the comparative analytical method, the result of this study is: That the sudden bad news for the heart patients is a lethal means, in addition to the agreement jurisprudence and legal position that the act is a murder deliberately and positive punishment if the actor intentionally killing, aware of the suffering of the other side of heart disease aware of the impact of the bad news surprise him. However, if the act is a joke without any knowledge of the perpetrator of the medical circumstances of the other party, as well as the circumstances of the incident confirms the absence of criminal intent; this killing is manslaughter and takes its provisions.
Keywords: homicide, social media, jurisprudence, law.
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Hypocrisy - Osculum Obscenum
Production: Excepting a major dropout during the seventh track, this production is pretty good, clear and capturing independent tones for all of the instruments.
Review: Stripping to an endurance trek minimum the searing riffing of the first album, "Osculum Obscenum" adds melodic structural variations to the standard heavy metal/death metal hybrid that Hypocrisy present within an inspired and revealing aesthetic of phrasing within nearly static harmonic motion. Making sharper metal and playing it faster with more content functions perfectly for the conceptual chaos this delivers, with songs commenting on random occult topics and the disturbing of the moment, including the dubious "Exclamation of a Necrofag."
Songs roll forth underneath their own precepts established in staggered cutting strum of amply spaced intervals in power chords, moving texture from the rigid to the fluid and from the fluid to the self-harmonizing but ambiguous reference of melody. As new themes follow the old, so do familiar patterns reappear, making a cyclic journey through speeding changes and sudden impacts before colliding toward resolution. The sense of pop articulation, which is the art at hand considering the similarity of musical framework between this and most popular culture music throughout the centuries, allows the voice of the music to be more significant than its context.
1. Pleasure of Molestation (6:00)
2. Exclamations of a Necrofag (5:08)
3. Osculum Obscenum (5:06)
4. Necronomicon (4:14)
5. Black Metal Venom cover (2:54))
6. Inferior Devoties (4:42)
7. Infant Sacrifices (4:16)
8. Attachment to the Ancestor (5:35)
9. Althotas (8:11)
Length: 46:08
Hypocrisy - Osculum Obscenum: Death Metal 1993 Hypocrisy
Copyright © 1993 Nuclear Blast
With a feral timbre of splintering sound, the vocals of hoarse diatribe match grinding guitar and a tendency toward transitional structures of pure rhythm, which breaks sound itself into quanta of chronological placement. Undulating in its rapid descents of fifths and sublime in its transition from abrasive chromatism to minor key melodic strcutural support, the sound from this era of Hypocrisy seizes up aspiration, fear and desire into a trembling note of resonant symbolism through the collaboration of detail throughout each piece.


Of late, I've been finding myself increasingly interested in questions of the form: "Suppose we change this definition in the following way. Does this change break anything?" For instance, suppose we change the definition of a metric space so that $(X,d)$ can be a metric space even when $d$ is defined for values outside $X^2$. So we can say... "Suppose $X \subseteq Y$ and $(Y,d)$ is a metric space. Then $(X,d)$ is a metric space." Would this break anything?
My question is, are questions of the form "would this break anything?" considered to be "real questions"? Is there perhaps a better website for this sort of thing?
I am not sure about this particular question, because any introduction to metric spaces states the fact that any subset is also a metric space in precisely this sense. // In general, it would be nice if a question indicated in which direction your thoughts are going. Remember the basic criterion: if someone reads your question and another user's reply to it, they should be able to tell whether the reply actually answers the question. – user53153 Jan 25 '13 at 5:53
Technically you have to restrict $d$ to $X$, forming a new metric $d|_X$. So $(X,d|_X)$ is a metric space, but $(X,d)$ maybe isn't. – goblin Jan 25 '13 at 5:56
I think the issue here is with the formalism. The notation $(Y,d)$ typically indicates that $d$ is defined on $Y\times Y$, so if this is the convention, there is abuse of notation in saying that $(X,d)$ is a metric space. Of course, some authors define things so, as long as the domain of $d$ contains $X\times X$, the notation $(X,d)$ is fine. But the point here is that whatever formalism is chosen, it is a convention, while the "real idea" is something else. – Andres Caicedo Jan 25 '13 at 5:58
What is a query that produces examples of these kinds of questions? I've seen many before and asked some myself but I'm having trouble finding more with a search. I think some examples could create a common ground for discussion. – Dan Brumleve Jan 25 '13 at 6:06
Jarrell: I thought you said to stay on the path! Old Man: Yes, but you must know when to break the rules! – draks... Jan 25 '13 at 21:21
1 Answer 1
Not only are these real questions, but these are precisely the sort of questions you will find yourself asking more and more as your understanding of a subject deepens.
Perhaps talking of "breaking" anything is not quite how I would phrase it myself, but the point remains: To understand a subject, you need to understand how its components fit together, whether their connections are tenuous or withstand some modifications.
In particular, doing research this is actually done all the time: You attempt to modify an argument, and see where problems may appear, and how can they be fixed, and how far this process can go.
I'm in total agreement. Is the soft-question tag appropriate in this sort of case? – Dan Brumleve Jan 25 '13 at 5:54
_USER_, I think that tag is for questions with no significant mathematical content (I may be wrong about that), whereas the kind of question we are talking about can have lots of math content. – Gerry Myerson Jan 25 '13 at 5:56
_USER_ the tag is described as being "for questions which admit no definitive answer" so perhaps its definition is too broad. – Dan Brumleve Jan 25 '13 at 5:57
_USER_: "Would this break anything" admits definitive answers, in principle. The answer is either "Yes, it breaks some things" or "No, it doesn't break anything." – Willie Wong Jan 25 '13 at 9:00
_USER_, I think breakage is subjective. – Dan Brumleve Jan 25 '13 at 9:15
_USER_, perhaps what the tag says $\ne$ how we actually use it. Have you looked at many questions with that tag, to get some sense of m.se practice? – Gerry Myerson Jan 25 '13 at 11:40
_USER_ At least it presents the question "does there exist something satisfying my new definition that does not satisfy the old definition?" – Alexander Gruber Feb 1 '13 at 14:00
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text:
Until now, patients with advanced melanoma that has spread to the brain have received a dire diagnosis. They survive only for an average of four months.
But cancer researchers at the University of Sydney, Melanoma Institute Australia, Sydney's Westmead Hospital and the ACRF-funded Westmead Millennium Institute, have for the first time found a drug which shrinks brain tumours in these patients with advanced melanoma.
Dr Georgina Long of the University of Sydney said the drug, called Dabrafenib, works by targeting a gene mutation found in many melanoma cancers. The drug works by causing the cell to stop multiplying and in many cases it shrinks and disappears.
Dr Long, together with her colleague Professor Rick Kefford tested the drug on 46 melanoma patients, including 10 whose cancer had metastasised and spread to their brain, and 22 non-melanoma patients.
Brain tumours in nine of the 10 patients shrank in the first six weeks and completely disappeared in four patients.
"Brain metastases in melanoma are a major unsolved problem," said Dr Long.
"Up to this point, melanoma has been notoriously resistant to drug therapy in general, and responses in highly lethal brain metastases are particularly uncommon.
"Providing these early data are supported in larger cohorts of patients and durable responses are confirmed, this activity in the brain may assist in addressing a large unmet need in patients with metastatic melanoma worldwide."
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Biertan fortified church
Biertan (German: Birthälm, Romani: Biyertan, Hungarian: Berethalom) is a commune in central Romania, in the north of the Sibiu County, 80 km north of Sibiu and 15 km east of Mediaş. It is one of the most important Saxon villages with fortified churches in Transylvania, having been on the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites since 1993. It was the seat of the Lutheran Evangelical Diocese in Transylvania between 1572 and 1867. It is one of the most visited villages in Transylvania, being the historically important place of the annual reunion of the Transylvanian Saxons, many of whom now live in Germany.
Biertan is one of the first German settlements in Transylvania placed between the two "Seats" (Mediaş and Şeica) in the Andreean Diploma from 1224. The first attestation of its name has been certified since 1283, in a document about the taxes demanded by the Catholic Capital from Alba Iulia to the Catholic priests from the Transylvanian Saxon communities. As any other Transylvanian Saxon Community, it had an urban organization, being noticed the franconic style of the rows of houses around the central square overlooked by a grandiose fortress-church.
This heavily fortified church sits on a hilltop in the center of Biertan village. The church was mentioned for the first time in 1402; most likely a Gothic basilica, it was completely demolished. The only remains of the original church are some stone vault ribs and a few bosses.
Today's church is a hall-shaped church with a chief nave and two side-aisles. The four-bay church has a 5/8 apse and was built between 1500 and 1525, during the time of Priest "Baccalaureus Johannis". The church has net-shaped brick-ribbed vaults over its entire ceiling.
Late-Gothic and Renaissance stone masonry is also preserved, including doorways, brackets, the pulpit, and other items. The wooden furniture, the doors, and the folding triptych date back to the beginning of the 16th century. Inside the church the late Gothic shrine, in the form of a triptych was realized in more stages between _PHONE_. The pews are made between _PHONE_ by Reychmut from Sighişoara and are ones of the most valuable pews of this kind from Transylvania. The Europa Nostra restoration from 1978 to 1991 revealed parts of the former paintings and inscriptions.
The pulpit was made in 1523 by the stone carver Ulrich, from Braşov. The painting on the wood of the pulpit is from 1754. The pulpit is impressive for the biblical scenes reproduction and for the adornment with architectural and vegetal motifs very carefully painted in the transition style from Gothic to Renaissance.
An organ existed in a church since 1523 (the organ player Bartholomaeus is mentioned); it was replaced in 1731, in 1785 (by Samuel Metz), then in 1869, when the Hessian Company in Vienna built a new organ with 1290 tubes, 2 manuals, pedals and 25 registers.
The artist Johannes Reichmuth from Sighişoara made in 1515 the special door of the vestry. The vestry has an intricate blocking system of the door which moved simultaneously 15 lockers. The room of the vestry shielded the treasure of the church and of the village when there was a siedge. In this room there can stil be seen tools of the Transylvanian crafters, paintings, jugs and bowls in Renaissance style.
On the southern part of the upper plateau, the "Catholic Tower" contains preserved fresco paintings from the mid-15th century. The two shielding walls, which partially lie on arches, are strengthened by many towers and a bastion. To reach the upper plateau of the fortress, one must pass four gate-towers. The outer wall, situated mostly at the base of the hill, is strengthened to the west and south by two fortified zwingers with gate towers.
Rolandia said...
Nice article!
Legends say that the couples that were considering separation would be locked together in a cell until they were reconciled, having to share a bed, eat from the same plate with the same spoon and drink from the same cup. This is probably the reason why in Biertan there has been just one divorce in the past 300 years.
Unveil Romania Travel Planner said...
Biertan is a great place to visit! Romania has around 150 fortified Saxon churches & villages in Transylvania, usually around 800 years old. Currently, 7 villages are listed as UNESCO sites. By visiting them, you'll feel like a kid entering a fairy-tale land. Viscri is another popular destination, famous for being promoted by Prince Charles of Wales, who even bought a traditional house in this timeless place.
You can read more about Transylvania attractions and legends here:


text:
Tuesday, May 09, 2006
Cancer Resistant Mice
Researchers at wake Forest University report White Blood Cells From Cancer-resistant Mice Cure Cancers In Ordinary Mice. Apparently they found a mouse in 1999 that was cancer resistant. Amazingly this resistance is genetic and transferable to normal mice. Now they just have to figure out how it works and if it can be made to do so in humans.


text: In this paper, a new multiobjective optimization approach is proposed for the selection of the optimal values for cutting conditions in the face milling of cobalt-based alloys. This approach aims to handle the possible manufacturing errors in the design stage. These errors are taken into consideration as a change in design parameter, and the design most robust to change is selected as the optimum design. Experiments on a cobalt-based superalloy were performed to investigate the effect of cutting speed, feed rate and cutting depth on the cutting forces under dry conditions. Material removal rate values were also obtained. Minimizing cutting forces and maximizing the material removal were considered as objectives. It is believed that the used method provides a robust way of looking at the optimum parameter selection problems.


text:
History of the Flag
The black swan has been associated with Western Australia from the earliest times. Vlamingh, who explored the Swan River in 1697, gave it the name on account of the number of swans found upon it, and for a number of years after the foundation of the settlement, it was generally referred to as the Swan River Colony.
It is not surprising, therefore, that the Black Swan should come to be accepted as the emblem of the State, though no record can be found of any early official pronouncement on the subject.
It was in use in the eighteen thirties, only a few years after the establishment of the Colony. It appears on Bank notes, issued in the early thirties on account of shortage of specie, and on the "Swan River Guardian" newspaper, first published in 1836; the Royal Arms, with the Swan below, appears at the head of the first issue of the Western Australian Government Gazette of 20th February, 1836.
A design showing the Black Swan was selected for the first Western Australian postage stamps, issued in 1854.
This same device was used on the Ordinances of Western Australia in 1858, and appears on reprints of earlier Acts which were made in that year.
On 17th August, 1869, an Order in Council was issued authorising the Governors of Colonies to fly the Union Flag with the Arms or Badge of the Colony in the centre.
A circular from the Secretary of State notified the Governors of this fact, and Frederick A. Weld, Governor of Western Australia, in a despatch dated 3rd January, 1870 submitted a sketch of the badge which it was proposed to adopt-ie, a black swan on a yellow background. He stated with regard to it "This Colony at its commencement was usually known as the Swan River Settlement, and the Black Swan is represented upon its seal, and has always been considered as its special badge, or cognizance."
The use of this badge was confirmed by a later Governor, William C. F. Robinson, in a despatch dated 27th November 1875.
The use of the badge of Western Australia (on the Blue Ensign) began some time prior to 1870, following the Admiralty Letter of 16th January 1866 prescribing the use of a defaced Blue Ensign by vessels belonging to or permanently in the service of Colonial Governments.
In September, 1912 when the Royal Warrant was issued granting Armorial Ensign and Supporters to the Commonwealth of Australia, the Black Swan was used as the emblem of Western Australia.


text:
Fon"ta*nel' (?), n. [F. fontanelle, prop., a little fountain, fr. fontaine fountain. See Fountain.]
An issue or artificial ulcer for the discharge of humors from the body.
One of the membranous intervals between the incompleted angles of the parietal and neighboring bones of a fetal or young skull; -- so called because it exhibits a rhythmical pulsation.
⇒ In the human fetus there are six fontanels, of which the anterior, or bregmatic, situated at the junction of the coronal and sagittal sutures, is much the largest, and remains open a considerable time after birth.
© Webster 1913.


Percentage Of Completion Method
Definition of 'Percentage Of Completion Method'
An accounting method in which the revenues and expenses of long-term contracts are recognized yearly as a percentage of the work completed during that year. This is the opposite of the completed contract method, which allows taxpayers to defer the reporting of any income and expenses until a long-term project is completed. The percentage of completion method of accounting is commonly used in construction projects.
Investopedia explains 'Percentage Of Completion Method'
The percentage of completion method of accounting requires the reporting of revenues and expenses on a yearly basis, as determined by the percentage of the contract that has been fulfilled. The current income and expenses are compared with the total estimated costs to determine the tax liability for the year. For example, a project that is 30% complete in year one and 45% complete in year two would only have the incremental 15% of revenue recognized in the second year.
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The backbone of the SABIS® Educational System is a rigorous and sequential curriculum that meets world-class standards. Supported by time-tested methods, this curriculum emphasizes a well-balanced body of knowledge, skills, and experiences. A critical review of the curriculum by SABIS® Academic Development Department is ongoing to ensure that it remains dynamic, comprehensive, and suited to the needs of a rapidly changing, global society.
In addition to the core subjects of English, mathematics, and world languages, the SABIS® curriculum is designed to provide knowledge of a broad range of subjects including science, social studies, art, music, health, physical education, and computers. It is designed to develop a balanced, well-rounded, college-preparatory experience.
The first step in the SABIS® curriculum development process is the identification of all concepts and skills for a given class, followed by their classification as essential and non-essential.
Essential concepts are those needed for future learning and not formally taught after initial mastery. For example, the concept of converting from decimal to percent is not an essential concept for fifth grade. It becomes essential in sixth grade because it is needed for future grades and is not taught in later mathematics classes. Expectations in terms of mastery allow for differences in student abilities and efforts. All students must master essential concepts at 100% accuracy to advance to a higher grade level.
Non-essential concepts are those that do not interfere with future learning but are part of the curriculum. All students must master a set amount over and above the minimum requirement and will tackle some areas more extensively. It is within this body, over and above the essential, that the amount and depth of knowledge that students achieve varies.
The body of knowledge—the facts and skills—that makes up the content of a course will not be learned in its entirety by all students. Even the most structured learning, such as mathematics, is not strictly linear. One of the strengths of the SABIS® curriculum is its identification of essential and non-essential knowledge.


Comrade J
Sergei Tretyakov, the Comrade J of this fascinating book's title, was Russia's top spy in America from 1995 to 2000. During his more than 120 hours speaking with author Peter Earley, the New York-based Tretyakov describes exactly how Russian intelligence (the SVR) successfully recruited intelligence sources inside the UN and the US, and used this intelligence to undermine American interests. Tretyakov, for example, tells Earley exactly how the SVR infiltrated the UN's Oil-for-Food program, created to help the Iraqi people, and stole half a billion dollars from it, money that went directly to Russia's ruling oligarchy. Tretyakov also recruited UN diplomats from Germany, Turkey, and Sweden to garner secret intelligence that helped damage American interests. Tretyakov ultimately grew disillusioned serving Russia's corrupt, money-grubbing leadership. He felt his work no longer served the Russian people, but only undemocratic strongmen like Presidents Yeltsin and Putin: "it became immoral to serve them, and I didn't want to be associated with them." In 2000, Tretyakov defected to the US, offering thousands of secret Russian documents and the identities of hundreds of previously-unknown Russian intelligence sources. Comrade J's primary message is that Russia is not America's friend, and "is doing everything it can today to undermine and embarrass the US." Earley's gripping narrative may be the most absorbing, detailed account ever written about foreign intelligence activities within the US; Comrade J also offers a stunning indictment of the present "thuggish" Russian regime under President Vladimir Putin. –