Definitions for trafficˈtræf ɪk
This page provides all possible meanings and translations of the word traffic
Princeton's WordNet
 1. traffic(noun)
 2. traffic(noun)
 buying and selling; especially illicit trade
 3. traffic(noun)
 4. dealings, traffic(verb)
 social or verbal interchange (usually followed by 'with')
 5. traffic(verb)
 deal illegally
 "traffic drugs"
 6. traffic(verb)
 trade or deal a commodity
 "They trafficked with us for gold"
 1. traffic(Noun)
 Pedestrians or vehicles on roads, or the flux or passage thereof.
 Traffic is slow at rush hour.
 2. traffic(Noun)
 Commercial transportation or exchange of goods, or the movement of passengers or people.
 3. traffic(Noun)
 Illegal trade or exchange of goods, often drugs.
 4. traffic(Noun)
 Exchange or flux of information, messages or data, as in a computer or telephone network.
 5. traffic(Verb)
 6. traffic(Verb)
 To trade meanly or mercenarily; to bargain.
 7. traffic(Verb)
 8. Origin: From trafic, tráfico, traffico
Webster Dictionary
 1. Traffic(verb)
 2. Traffic(verb)
 to trade meanly or mercenarily; to bargain
 3. Traffic(verb)
 to exchange in traffic; to effect by a bargain or for a consideration
 4. Traffic
 5. Traffic
 commodities of the market
 6. Traffic
 1. Traffic
British National Corpus
 1. Spoken Corpus Frequency
 Rank popularity for the word 'traffic' in Spoken Corpus Frequency: #1807
 2. Written Corpus Frequency
 Rank popularity for the word 'traffic' in Written Corpus Frequency: #728
 3. Nouns Frequency
 Rank popularity for the word 'traffic' in Nouns Frequency: #701
Images & Illustrations of traffic
Translations for traffic
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text:
First Flush Devices - A Review
by Doug Pushard
What is a First Flush? Is there one perfect type of First Flush device? Where do I put a First Flush on my rainwater catchment system?
First Flush or Rain Diverters, as the name implies, flush off the first water of a storm before it enters the storage tank. This is the water that could be the most contaminated by particulates, bird droppings, and other materials laying on the roof. Eliminating these contaminants before they enter into your storage and conveyance system is critical to keeping rainwater clean.
After screening your gutters, a First Flush device is the next line of defense in keeping your system and water clean. This is especially true if the water is used inside the house or where children or those with weakened immune systems may come in contact with the water.
Over the years, numerous articles have been written about First Flush devices and it is still an area of much research. However, it is generally agreed that these devices can improve the quality of the rainwater, lengthen the life of your system components, and reduce overall maintenance. The simple diagram above depicts the theory behind these devices (i.e. draining off first rainfall before it enters the tank).
Below is a summary of some the major articles and resources addressing First Flush devices. These should provide a general reference in evaluating the need for a first flush and the type of device best suited for your unique situation.
Rainwater Harvesting Pty Ltd First Flush website article
This article discusses the wide array of designs and sizes of First Flush devices with pictures of the different designs. According to this article, First Flush devices are a critical component of rainwater harvesting systems. By preventing the first, most contaminated water from the roof they:
- Improve rainwater quality and safety
- Help extend the life of pumps (used to distribute rainwater for use)and internal appliances (such as hot water systems, washing machines, dishwashers, etc)
- Reduce tank maintenance
This article sites a study done in Australia which preliminarily concludes that the quality of the water improves dramatically with the use of First Flush water diverters.
First Flush Device Comparisons - An article by Kenneth Vidacovich published
February 2004, and available on Green Pages compares Constant-Volume Containers and First Flush Devices. This article reviews the effects of rain intensity, the general variability of rainfall intensity and maintenance issues in terms of functionality and possible health concerns. Cost estimates are made in order to compare the costs of two popularly used configurations.
This article provides an excellent overview article with detailed comparison between the two different types of devices with good instructions on how to construct a device. The author of the article is the President of FloTrue, a manufacturer of a First Flush device.
A major point from the article: "Rainfall events "generally" start at a low intensity (i.e. mist or drizzle), and rain intensity is the critical washoff factor; it is likely that a constant-volume container will substantially fill with clean water. Then, when more intense rains begin, debris and contaminates from the roof can undesirably wash into the water storage vessel. This is the major pitfall of constant-volume First Flush devices. First Flush valves can be designed to substantially overcome this pitfall."
The Texas Manual on Rainwater Harvesting - 3rd Edition - is an excellent manual that is recommended reading for anyone interested in rainwater harvesting.
Included in this manual is a chapter on First Flush devices and instructions on how to build a simple low-cost device.
People for Rainwater FAQ from Japan states that according to research done in March - April 1980 on rainwater collected from the roof of an office building in central Tokyo, about 0.19 - 0.39 of an inch (.5 - 1 cm) of rainfall was needed to wash the surface of the roof. Other research, done in August - September 1986, also in central Tokyo, measuring the degree of change in water quality in rainwater collected from a roof after a period of about 11 days of no rain, showed that water quality is generally stable after 0.59 - 0.78 of an inch (1.5 - 2 cm) of rain. In other words, even after a dry spell, only about the first 0.59 of an inch (1.5 cm) of rainwater is affected by pollutants accumulated on the rain-collecting surface.
Effects of First Flush on Rainwater Qualitypublished in May 2006, by the International Rainwater Catchment found that First Flush systems contribute signifcantly to reducing the contaminents that are washed off the roof harvesting area.
According to this article, rainwater users can reduce their risks of disease from contaminated rainwater consumption by regular maintenance and using a well-designed system. A range of pathogens has been found in roof-collected rainwater including Salmonella, Campylobacter, Giardia and Cryptosporidium. The likely sources of these pathogens were faecal material deposited by birds, frogs, rodents and possums, and dead animals and insects, either in the gutters or in the water tank itself.
However, detailed event studies undertaken in South East Queensland (SEQ) in Australia have shown that discarding the first.039 of an inch (~1 cm) of runoff with a First Flush device usually does little to substantially reduce the event mean concentration of bacteria and heavy metals entering a rainwater tank during a storm event.
The article also discusses a study by SEQ on first flush devices that highlighted the complexity of roof runoff chemistry. A current research project is underway which is investigating the effect of geographic location (i.e. cities, suburbs, air quality) on bulk contaminant deposition on roofs, the interaction of roofing material and rainfall characteristics on contaminant concentration in the runoff, and the transformation of contaminants that occur in a rainwater tank due to biogeochemical processes.
Rainwater Harvesting Technology Filters and Separatorsby Development Technology Unit of
the School of Engineering,
University of Warwick, covers all the different types of first flush options including: manual, fixed volume, fixed mass and flow rate. Additionally, the article includes the pros and cons of different placements (i.e. at downpipe, in downpipe, etc) of the filter options.
Key highlights from this article: 1) users will usually only spend 5-10% of cost of system on filtering the water, 2) manual systems are usually employed only in very low cost situations, and 3) filtration systems require maintenance and are usually disabled if not easy to maintain.
In summary, First Flush devices can improve the quality of your rainwater, but how much is still under debate. However, all devices that remove impurities and particulates before your water is stored are a good thing. Consequently, regardless of the proven and agreed upon health consequences, cleaning your rainwater will reduce your maintenance and lengthen the life of the system components.
Some general rules of thumb:
- As a general guideline First Flush devices should remove about 10 gallons (37.8 liters) of water per 1,000 square feet (92.9 square meters) of roof/catchment area
- Remember to size for each downspout of the catchment/roof area
- If harvesting rainwater in an area with high pollution (e.g. urban area with poor air quality), an area with lots of dust or other pollution sources, a larger First Flush is required
- First flush devices need to have an easy way to open and maintain. If not, the First Flush will most likely be disabled.
Related Article: Rainwater Harvesting Pty Ltd First Flush website article
Related Article: First Flush Device Comparisons
Related Webpage: The Texas Manual on Rainwater Harvesting - 3rd Edition
Related Webpage: Rainwater Harvesting Technology Filters and Separators
Related Article: Comparing Storage Alternatives
Related Article: Effects of First Flush on Rainwater Quality
Related Article:Comparing Storage Alternatives
Related Service: How To Build a Floating Extractor

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


text: The purpose of the present work is to compare the nature, the role and the structure of the bodies responsible for tax litigation in Italy and in the United States: the "Commissioni Tributarie" and the "U.S. Tax Court" (par. 1). The essay starts from a terminological clarification related to the notion of "tax justice" (par. 2) and then describes the comparative aspects of this phenomenon, adopting a classification that divides all modern Countries into three "models" of resolution of tax disputes: the "monistic" one, the "dualistic" one and, finally, the "mixed" system, that combines features of both the previous models (par. 3). Relying on an historical and constitutional approach, the paper then investigates the evolution of both the "U.S. Tax Court" (par. 4) and the "Commissioni Tributarie" (par. 5) from executive agencies into real Courts, in order to highlight – in a comparative perspective – similarities and differences between the Italian tax litigation system and the U.S. one, having regard to the crucial issues of constitutional legitimacy, separation-of-powers principles and compliance with the guarantees of "due process" (par. 6).

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


text:
How to Change File Permissions in Plesk
In some cases, you may wish to increase or decrease the security of a file; or you may need to adjust the permissions of certain script files before they can be run. It is possible to change those file permissions using Plesk. The instructions below will guide you through the process of changing file permissions in Plesk.
- Log in to Plesk.
- Click the Websites & Domains tab.
- If your account has more than one domain, click on the domain name for which you wish to modify file permissions. Click the File Manager icon for the site you wish to manage the files for.
- Navigate to the file that you wish to modify. Then, click the dropdown right next to the file or folder and select Change Permissions:
- On the right side, you will see a listing of users for whom you can set permissions. Select the user for whom you wish to set file permissions.
- Once you have selected the user, you will be able to make changes to the permissions on the right side of the screen.
- At the top of the screen, you can make some additional global permissions changes for the file or folder you have selected.
- Allow inheritable permissionswill set the file or folder to inherit the permissions of the parent folder.
- Replace permission entries-will propagate the selected permissions from the current folder to the child folders.
- Click Save to finalize the changes.


text:
If you are using a safari theme in your classroom, these name plates are just the way to identify your "safari hunters" to visitors in your classroom. The name plates provide "helpers". The design for primary students include the alphabet (vowels stand out in red), number line, and basic shapes. The design for intermediate students includes the cursive alphabet, and multiplication chart. Laminate for durability to last the entire year.
Be sure to check out these other Safari Theme Resources:
Safari Theme Brag Tags
Safari Theme Classroom Jobs
Safari Theme Newsletter
Safari Theme Behavior Punch Cards
Safari Theme Clip Chart and Rewared Catalog


text:
Advantages of macadamized roads.
Advantages of macadamized roads.(a) They were durable with three layers of small broken stones.(b) They were cheap to construct using stones as the basic material for construction.(c) They had a smooth motoring surface since the gravel layer was bound together by the weight of vehicles.(d) They were straight hence reduced occurrence of accidents.(e) They were easily drained due to their smooth surface and being raised.


Message Queue for MQTT allows an Alibaba Cloud account to authorize Resource Access Management (RAM) users to use the topic resources, which prevents risks caused by exposing the AccessKey pair of the Alibaba Cloud account. Only authorized RAM users are allowed to manage resources in the Message Queue for MQTT console and deliver and subscribe to messages through SDKs and API operations.
Note Message Queue for MQTT Cross-account authorization is not supported.
Application scenarios
Enterprise A has purchased Message Queue for MQTT services: the employees of enterprise A need to perform operations on the resources involved in these services, such as instances, topics, and Group resources. For example, some employees are responsible for creating resources, some are responsible for publishing messages, and some are responsible for subscribing to messages. Employees with different roles require different permissions.
The scenario is described as follows:
 - For security reasons, enterprise A does not want to disclose the AccessKey pair of its Alibaba Cloud account to employees. Instead, enterprise A prefers to create different RAM users for the employees and grant different permissions to these users.
 - A RAM user can only use resources under authorization. Resource usage and costs are not calculated separately for that RAM user. All expenses are billed to the Alibaba Cloud account of enterprise A.
 - Enterprise A can revoke the permissions granted to RAM users and delete RAM users at any time.
In this scenario, the Alibaba Cloud account of enterprise A can allow fine-grained separation of permissions on resources to be operated by employees.
 1. Create a RAM user by using the Alibaba Cloud account of enterprise A.
 For more information, see Create a RAM user.
 2. (Optional) Create custom policies for the RAM user as needed.
 For more information, see Create a custom policy.
 Currently, Message Queue for MQTT supports permission setting for instances, topics, and groups. For more information, see Policies.
 3. Grant permissions to the RAM user with the Alibaba Cloud account of enterprise A.
 For more information, see authorize a RAM user.
What to do next
After creating a RAM user with an Alibaba Cloud account, you can distribute the logon name and password of the RAM user or AccessKey pair information to other employees. Other employees can log on to the console or call an API operation with the RAM user through the following steps.
 - Console logon
 1. Open the RAM user logon portal in the browser.
 2. On the RAM user logon page, enter the RAM user name and click Next, enter the RAM user password, and then click Log on.
 Note The RAM user name is in the format of <$username>@<$AccountAlias> or <$username>@<$AccountAlias> <$AccountAlias> is the account alias. If no account alias is set, the value defaults to the ID of the Alibaba Cloud account (primary account).
 3. On the RAM User Center page, click products with permissions to access the console.
 - Call an API operation with the RAM user's AccessKey
 Use the AccessKey ID and AccessKey Secret of the RAM user in the code.
What is RAM?


HyperDic: inhabitant
English > 1 sense of the word inhabitant:
NOUNperson inhabitant, habitant, dweller, denizen, indwellera person who inhabits a particular place
inhabitant > pronunciation
Soundsihnhhae'bahtahnt; ihnhhae'bihtahnt
Rhymesabandonment... wonderment: 671 rhymes with ahnt...
English > inhabitant: 1 sense > noun 1, person
MeaningA person who inhabits a particular place.
Synonymshabitant, dweller, denizen, indweller
NarrowerAlsatianA native or inhabitant of Alsace
AmericanA native or inhabitant of the United States
AmericanA native or inhabitant of a North American or Central American or South American country
Asian, AsiaticA native or inhabitant of Asia
Australian, AussieA native or inhabitant of Australia
AustronesianA native or inhabitant of Austronesia
EuropeanA native or inhabitant of Europe
Galilean, GalilaeanAn inhabitant of Galilee (an epithet of Jesus Christ)
HittiteA member of an ancient people who inhabited Anatolia and northern Syria about 2000 to 1200 BC
LatinAn inhabitant of ancient Latium
NazareneAn inhabitant of Nazareth
New Zealander, KiwiA native or inhabitant of New... / New Zealand
NorthernerAn inhabitant of the North
NumidianAn inhabitant of ancient Numidia
OccidentalA native inhabitant of the Occident
PhilistineA member of an Aegean people who settled ancient Philistia around the 12th century BC
PhrygianA native or inhabitant of Phrygia
Trinidadianinhabitant or native of Trinidad
bordererAn inhabitant of a border area (especially the border between Scotland and England)
cottager, cottage dwellersomeone who lives in a cottage
easternerAn inhabitant of an eastern area
islander, island-dwellerAn inhabitant of an island
landlubber, landsman, landmanA person who lives and works on land
liversomeone who lives in a place
marcherAn inhabitant of a border district
plainsmanAn inhabitant of a plains region (especially the Great Plains of North America)
resident, occupant, occupiersomeone who lives at a particular place for a prolonged period or who was born there
tellurian, earthling, earthman, worldlingAn inhabitant of the earth
villagerOne who has lived in a village most of their life
westernerAn inhabitant of a western area
Broaderperson, individual, someone, somebody, mortal, soulA human being
Spanishhabitante, habitantes, moradora, morador, residente, vecina, vecino
Catalanhabitant, llatinoamericà, pobladora, poblador, resident, veí, veïna
Verbsinhabitinhabit or live in
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text:
OXFORD, Ohio (AP) -- New projections say Ohio will have 16 counties in 2050 where a third of the population will be at least age 60.
None of Ohio's 88 counties had such a high percentage of 60-or-older people in 2010, underscoring challenges ahead as the Baby Boomer generation becomes grayer and life spans increase. The forecasts based on data analysis and current trends are from Miami University's Scripps Gerontology Center.
Earlier projections showed six Ohio counties are expected to have a third of their 2020 populations as 60 or older.
Older populations are common in the economically struggling Appalachian region. One county, Noble, is projected to have half its population 60 or older by 2050.
Ohio officials say changes are needed to provide for senior needs and keep people in their homes longer.


text:
I saw mention of a 'dish' hold, and cannot figure out what this means exactly from Google searches. There are many sites selling dish holds like this one, but I don't understand what 'dish' means from the pictures. Plates? Something to do with their flatness?
"Dish holds" are holds that are (in relation to their total size) rather flat.
That seems to be their defining property - they can be round, have pockets, edges or other interesting features on them, but the one thing they have in common is their flat shape. This is in contrast to e.g. large jugs or slopers etc. which stick out more from the wall.
From my experience, a dish hold is one containing a smooth, shallow concave indentation, generally looking like the shape of a bowl or dish. I think it would fall under the sloper category, although slopers include both smooth concave and convex surfaces.
Below are some examples:
The indentation on the right would be considered a dish hold.
Another example of a dish hold.


text:
Aug 2011: MobileHCI Conference Tutorial
31 August 2011, Katarzyna Wac is giving a tutorial titled "Performance evaluation of mobile services: measurements-based methodology and example assessment techniques" at the MobileHCI conference in Stockholm, Sweden.
This tutorial first presents a generic methodology for measurements-based performance evaluation of a mobile communication system and its service(s), and second, it presents an application of this methodology to mobile healthcare services. The performance evaluation aims at analysis of, for example, mobile system bottleneck or scalability characteristics or at analysis of its responsiveness, where all metrics contribute to the overall experience of the mobile service use. The presented methodology has been derived from previous studies on performance of communication networks. The methodology is outlined to perform (practical) measurements, as opposite to (theoretical) simulations or modeling. The methodology includes detailed steps for objectives determination, system instrumentation, and measurements execution and performance evaluation activities. The tutorial illustrates use of the methodology for performance evaluation of MobiHealth system and its vital sign tele-monitoring service provided to a mobile patient wearing a Wireless Body Area Network.


Wednesday, March 9, 2011
Treadmill vs. Running Outdoors
I am often asked these questions with regards to running and treadmills:-
1) Is running on a treadmill equivalent to running outdoors?
2) If i can run on the treadmill for 20 minutes, will i be able to run for 20 minuted outdoors?
3) Which is more effective to burn calories, running on a treadmill or running outdoors.
So i thought, its best that i clarify this topic properly so everyone understands why running on a treadmill is different than running outdoors. At first glance, the 2 may seem similar, but actually, there are quite a few differences.
Here are the answers to the questions:
1) Very similar, but not 100% similar
2) Not necessarily. Running outdoors is more challenging than running on a treadmill
3) Running outdoors at 6km/h for 20 minutes burns more calories than running 6km/h for 20 minutes on a treadmill.
OK, let me explain in more detail so all the answers make sense. Though the treadmill allows us to mimic a very similar movement of running, it is actually quite different. Running on a treadmill is actually easier than running outdoors. Why is it easier to run on a treadmill compared to outdoors?
For several reasons such as:-
a) There is no wind resistance when running on a treadmill. Because your body is stationary, you don't experience any wind resistance, which makes it easier.
b) The terrain is always uniform on a treadmill, where else running outside is never uniform. Because of this, your body is constantly working to adjust and balance itself to ensure that you can keep running and not fall down. Even this takes up extra energy... a little, but if your body is doing this constantly for 20 minutes, the little bit adds up.
c) Treadmill helps to propel you forward. In a treadmill, moving forward is assisted by the belt of the treadmill. Because of this, there is almost no energy used to propel you forward. Only energy being used is to keep your feet moving. When running outside, you have to move your feet and propel yourself forward, which makes it that much more taxing. Running on a treadmill is equivalent to running on the spot. I have read that adjusting the treadmill to a 1% incline will make it just as challenging as running outdoors.
Because of the reasons above, running outdoors is more challenging and burns more calories that running on a treadmill. Now, with that being said, it doesn't mean that all treadmills should be junked away immediately. There are some pro's that a treadmill has:
1) its not weather sensitive. Rain or shine, you can have a run at any time you want.
2) If you are a beginner to running, the treadmill provides you a safe and comfortable environment for you to build up your endurance / skill.
If you are training to be an outdoor runner (eg. running a marathon), then as far as possible, your training should be more outdoors than on the treadmill. Treadmill is a great place to get in a workout when the weather is not favourable, but overall, you should spend more time running outdoors.
So there you have it. The verdict on treadmill vs running outdoors. I still do the treadmill once a week, and i usually play with the incline and speed to make it more challenging and less boring. If you are a more serious athlete or fitness buff, than running flat on a treadmill for 20 minutes might put you to sleep. So feel free to play with the adjustments available to keep your workout challenging and effective for your fitness level. As usual, look forward to hearing your comments.
derik c. said...
do yo have any tips how to choose a suitable treadmill? and recommendation? :)
Don Kalreone said...
Hi. I bought mine at. They deliver anywhere in Malaysia. Try the F85 model. its really good :)
Gwendolyn Ray said...
Are you thinking of buying a treadmills? If yes, then here you can get what you want: treadmill reviews.
shreenarayanyogpeeth said...
Sivanesan Subramaniam said...
This comment has been removed by the author.
Sivanesan Subramaniam said...
choosing treadmills?? try read out this : best treadmill
Laura Francis said...
DiGena john said...


text:
We've cleared the waiting list and have already sent off a few extra headlights since Christmas. So now it's time to get back to more interesting blog posts.
One of the most common questions I get asked is:
'How long does the battery last?'
It's a good question to ask. The joy of using a high-powered headlight would be somewhat reduced if you needed to carry 20kg of spare batteries. Fortunately, a single set of 18650 cells will last most people an entire night.
If you missed my introduction to 18650 cells, then you can read up on them here.
The minimum runtimes you'll get with two Xtar (Panasonic) 3100mAh cells are:
- 3 hours on the spot,
- 4 hours on the flood at 100%,
- 10 hours on the flood at 40%,
- 28 hours on the flood at 15%,
- 85 hours on the flood at 5%,
- 400 hours on the flood at 1%.
For me personally, this means that by using the 15% flood most of the time, and only turning the spot when I need to find something, I can go all night on a pair of 18650 cells (which only weigh 45 grams each). It sounds like I am sacrificing light to make it last all night, but I'm not. The 15% flood is still brighter than most other headlights at full-power!
Below are some plots of the change in light intensity produced by the V3 over time. Each line represents a different power level.
Unfortunately, since the runtimes vary between 3 and 400 hours, it's hard to show them all on the same graph. So the first graph has a logarithmic time scale. This lets us see all the data on the same graph.
We just need to remember that the markings on the far left represent 6 minutes each, while the markings on the far right represent 100 hours each. Only the 1% level (which lasts 400 hours) gets into the 100-hour markings.
Unfortunately, not everyone thinks in logarithmic scales, so I've removed the lowest mode so that you can visualise it on a linear scale:
Comparing the levels
The important thing to remember with these graphs, is that the flood and spot beams are very different, so they were measured in different ways. There are no numbers on the vertical axis so that nobody gets confused. You cannot compare the intensity of the flood and the spot on these graphs. The graphs make it look like the spot is dimmer than the 100% flood, but this is not true.
The curve at the end of each line shows how the light gradually dims when the battery is almost flat. These lights are 'semi-regulated'. This means that they have a smart circuit inside them which maintains a constant level of light (see the flat bits in the graphs) until the battery is almost dead, then the light level drops gradually. This is better than 'unregulated' which starts to dim as soon as you turn it on. It's also better than 'fully-regulated' which stays bright for a few minutes longer but then goes out completely without any warning.
So how long does the spot really last?
Earlier I mentioned that the spot only lasts 3 hours, but the graph show us that it continues to shine up to about 8 hours. 3 hours is how long it lasts in regulation before it starts to dim slowly. So the way to think of it, is that it's a great beam for 3 hours, a good beam until 6 hours, and then a dim beam until 8 hours.
So how long does the battery last?
Long enough for most of us!


Skip to main content
DHCW pleased to enable the Welsh vaccine passport
We're helping to give Welsh people access to vaccination 'passport' certificates.
Our tech and data experts have worked collaboratively with NHS Digital to develop a solution to ensure Welsh vaccination data is available through NHS England's digital COVID Pass service.
This means people in Wales can now access their vaccination status on the internet if they need to travel urgently and meet the vaccine requirements relevant to the country they are travelling to. The NHS COVID Pass can be accessed here.
On day one (25 June) DHCW uploaded over 3.7 million records to the COVID pass service, with ongoing data flows to keep vaccine records up to date.
We also developed the software and database needed to manage requests from people requesting a COVID pass letter.
NHS COVID Pass letters have been available in Wales since May for those who need to urgently travel internationally and provide proof of their vaccination status, with certificates being sent in the post. To date over 18,000 have been requested. The letters will continue to be issued only for people who are unable to access the digital Pass through the Welsh Vaccination Certification Service (WVCS), delivered by Swansea Council's contact tracing team. People can request a bilingual NHS COVID Pass letter by calling 0300 _PHONE_.
The NHS App that is used in England is not available for people to use in Wales currently.


text:
Sort your items using the Automatic Chest Sorter.
The Atlas chest sorting system works using storage minecarts and is able to move entire inventories instantly.
The storage cart can be put into one of three modes by having the cart pass over a powered activator rail with a wool block under it.
The color of the wool will change the mode of the minecart.
- Red Wool = Chest to Cart mode - Take items out of chests and put them into the minecart. (Note: currently to reduce abuse, the chest MUST be named "Input")
- Blue Wool = Cart to Chest mode - Take items out of the cart and put them into the chests.
- White Wool = Disabled mode - Returns the cart back to vanilla bahavior.
There are other settings that you can use:
- Green Wool = Leave one of each item type behind.
- Orange Wool = Don't leave any items behind.
- Yellow Wool = Leave one of each stack behind. (not implemented yet)
- Magenta Wool = Only transfer if the target already contains the same type of item.
- Brown Wool = Transfer regardless of what is in the target.
- Pink Wool = Top up existing stacks in the target. (not implemented yet)
Once you have configured the cart using the wool blocks, when the cart passes over a powered activator rail it will scan for nearby chests (2 blocks up, 2 blocks down, 1 block east, west, north, & south) and will put or take items as you have configured it.
Right click the minecart to view the current config.
It is possible (and recommened) to have a single cart in your base that performs all sorting activity,
== NEW FEATURES - NOT YET ON SERVER ==
Activator rail on Black Wool - Will search for a sign attached to the back wool block, and perform one of the following actions:
- "SetName" will rename the cart to the name specified on the second line of text on the sign.
Detector rail on Black Wool - Will search for a sign attacked to the wool block, and perform one of the following actions:
- "NameEquals" - Will activate if the carts name matches the one on the second line of the sign
- "NameContains" - Will activate if the carts name contains the text on the second line of the sign
- "NameStartsWith" - Will activate if the carts name starts with the text on the second line of the sign
- "NameEndsWith" - Will activate if the carts name ends with the text on the second line of the sign
- "CartType" - Will activate for the cart types on the second line of the sign: "Rideable", "Storage", "Explosive", "Hopper", "Spawner", "Powered"
- "HasPassenger" - Will activate if the cart has a passenger
Adding the word "not" to the thrid line on the sign will cause the output to be the opposite of what it would be normally.
Avoid having multiple signs near the wool block as it may get confused.
Activator rail on a hopper will cause minecarts to be 'killed' and deposited into the hopper.


text:
The long-awaited online training program Smart Driver for Forestry Trucks is finally live, and you can watch it from the convenience of your home.
Reducing fuel consumption and operating costs are two constant challenges for forest truck drivers. For years, drivers working in forestry operations have been asking for guidelines and efficient driving techniques that save fuel and ensure safety and environmental sustainability.
This is exactly why the Office of Energy Efficiency of Natural Resources Canada and FPInnovations designed this interactive training program. The program provides the needed guidelines and techniques and presents all the economic, environmental and safety benefits of professional driving.
The training program includes videos and quizzes, and includes these five modules:
- Smart driver in the forest industry
- Principles of defensive driving
- Effective driving
- Choice of truck components
- Basic maintenance knowledge
Who is this training intend for?
- Professional drivers
- Fleet owners
To register, go to, _URL_ and enter this key name: drive-smarter.


Swastika and other symbols found drawn in snow on truck and in an alley in South Milwaukee
Erik S. Hanley
Milwaukee Journal Sentinel
Police car
SOUTH MILWAUKEE - A Nazi swastika was found drawn in the snow on the back window of a truck and in an alley just east of the victim's driveway, Dec. 9.
According to the South Milwaukee Police log, the truck owner called the police to report the symbol, along with other unintelligible symbols, drawn into the snow in the alley in the 400 block of Marshall Avenue.
Footprints were melting in the snow as police attempted to follow where the creator of the symbols went — east toward 4th Avenue was the best assessment according to the log. Police checked nearby streets, but didn't find any other footprints matching the ones near the symbols.
The report stated it's unknown what the true intent was for the creation of the symbols. However, the responding officer didn't believe the creator was attempting to intimidate or scare anyone. It states if that was the case the symbols would have likely been drawn in a more permanent medium — such as scratched into paint or painted on something.
Additionally, the report cites local schools recently went over World War II history the past week due to the anniversary of the attack on Pearl Harbor. The report states it's possible a student found the symbols "intriguing" and not knowing the full meaning, drew them in the snow.
The symbols have since melted away.


text:
Modify Cloud Compute Infrastructure: Delete Cloud Instance
An adversary may delete a cloud instance after they have performed malicious activities in an attempt to evade detection and remove evidence of their presence. Deleting an instance or virtual machine can remove valuable forensic artifacts and other evidence of suspicious behavior if the instance is not recoverable.
Routinely check user permissions to ensure only the expected users have the capability to delete new instances.
|User Account Management||
Limit permissions for deleting new instances in accordance with least privilege. Organizations should limit the number of users within the organization with an IAM role that has administrative privileges, strive to reduce all permanent privileged role assignments, and conduct periodic entitlement reviews on IAM users, roles and policies.
The deletion of a new instance or virtual machine is a common part of operations within many cloud environments. Events should then not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities. For example, detecting a sequence of events such as the creation of an instance, mounting of a snapshot to that instance, and deletion of that instance by a new user account may indicate suspicious activity.
In AWS, CloudTrail logs capture the deletion of an instance in the
TerminateInstances event, and in Azure the deletion of a VM may be captured in Azure activity logs. Google's Admin Activity audit logs within their Cloud Audit logs can be used to detect the usage of
gcloud compute instances delete to delete a VM.


4.4 Specifying the Location of the WAR
If the Identity Manager User Application WAR file is in a different directory from the installer, the installer prompts for the path to the WAR.
 1. If the WAR is in the default location, click Restore Default Folder. Or, to specify the location of the WAR file, click Choose and select a location.
 2. Click Next, then continue with Section 4.5, Choosing an Install Folder.


Gender: Male
People having the name Loretto are in general originating from Italy, United States of America.
 - Laurel
The Growth number corresponding to this first name is 6.
Learn more with our free
The name Loretto is ranked on the 53,758th position of the most used names. It means that this name is rarely used.
The name Loretto has seven characters. It means that it is relatively medium-length, compared to the other names in our database.
We do not have enough data to display the number of people who were given the name Loretto for each year.
We do not have a name day for Loretto.
For other names check our Name Day Calendar


Remove specified figure
close name
close all
close all hidden
close all force
status = close(...)
close deletes the current figure or the specified figure(s). It optionally returns the status of the close operation.
close deletes the current figure (equivalent to close(gcf)).
close(h) deletes the figure identified by h. If h is an array, close deletes all figures identified by h. h can also be the figure Number.
close name deletes the figure with the specified name.
close all deletes all figures whose handles are not hidden.
close all hidden deletes all figures including those with hidden handles.
close all force deletes all figures, including GUIs for which CloseRequestFcn has been altered to not close the window.
status = close(...) returns 1 if the specified windows have been deleted and 0 otherwise.
More About
expand all
The close function works by evaluating the specified figure's CloseRequestFcn property with the statement
The default CloseRequestFcn, closereq, deletes the current figure using delete(get(groot,'CurrentFigure')). If you specify an array of figure handles, close executes each figure's CloseRequestFcn in turn. If an error that terminates the execution of a CloseRequestFcn occurs, the figure is not deleted. Note that using your computer's window manager (i.e., the Close menu item) also calls the figure's CloseRequestFcn.
If a figure's handle is hidden (i.e., the figure's HandleVisibility property is set to callback or off and the root ShowHiddenHandles property is set to on), you must specify the hidden option when trying to access a figure using the all option.
To delete all figures unconditionally, use the statements
c = get(groot,'Children');
The figure CloseRequestFcn allows you to either delay or abort the closing of a figure once the close function has been issued. For example, you can display a dialog box to see if the user really wants to delete the figure or save and clean up before closing.
When coding a CloseRequestFcn callback, make sure that it does not call close, because this sets up a recursion that results in a MATLAB® warning. Instead, the callback should destroy the figure with delete. The delete function does not execute the figure's CloseRequestFcn; it deletes the specified figure.
See Also
| |
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Cannon boy
First name origins & meanings:
 1. French: Official of the church
 2. Old English: Knowing
 3. Old French: Cannon
First name variations: Cannan, Canning, Kanon, Canon, Canal, Canon, Chann, Channe, Channon, Channing
Last name origins & meanings:
 1. Irish: Anglicized form of Gaelic Mac Canann or Ó Canann (Ulster), or Ó Canáin (County Galway) 'son (Mac) or descendant (Ó) of Canán', a personal name derived from cano 'wolf cub'. In Ulster it may also be from Ó Canannáin 'descendant of Canannán', a diminutive of the personal name.
 2. English: from Middle English canun 'canon' (Old Norman French canonie, canoine, from Late Latin canonicus). In medieval England this term denoted a clergyman living with others in a clergy house; the surname is mostly an occupational name for a servant in a house of canons, although it could also be a nickname or even a patronymic.
Famous people who gave their babies this name: Larry King
This name appears in the following lists: Poets
Comments for Cannon
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Log in
Xbase - Clever solution to laser engraving fumes.
The Xbase extraction and filtration system.The Xbase extraction and filtration system with a laser engraving machine attached on top.
The need to extract hazardous fumes from engraving lasers to protect the health of the operator and to prevent damage to the laser itself is obvious. But what is the best way to do it?
Engraving lasers burn away layers of material such as glass, wood, rubber and metal in order to make an engraving. This process releases various gases, vapours and particles that can affect the quality of an engraving or damage the laser. These fumes can also cause long-term medical conditions if inhaled by the operator.
Health and safety regulations demand that operators of equipment that produce hazardous fumes are protected. One answer to this particular problem is a fume extraction system that connects to the engraving laser.
In the past, laser owners may have connected a fume extraction system that takes hazardous fumes from the laser and discharges them into the atmosphere outside. This has several drawbacks.
To install an external discharge system can require the hiring of specialist companies to drill holes through walls or ceilings, they may also need to install additional pipe systems. If the vent is to go through the roof then scaffolding may be required and a roof stack would have to be installed and secured. All this can be expensive, time consuming and disruptive to work. It may also be impossible to discharge fumes outside, for example if the building is rented or the laser is say, in the middle of a shopping centre or office block.
Any holes made in the walls or ceiling would need to be properly sealed to prevent water leaks and if the laser is moved to another room then the holes would have to be sealed up completely and re-drilled elsewhere. Discharging the fumes outside may also cause complaints from neighbours or the environmental authorities. There is also the risk that fumes may re-enter the workplace through open windows and doors.
Discharging air from the workplace to the outdoors can also increase energy costs as heated or conditioned air will be pumped outside.
The alternative to discharging fumes outdoors is to use an extraction and filtration system such as the Xbase™ from Purex International Ltd.
The Xbase connects to the engraving laser in minutes using a short length of flexible hose and extracts hazardous fumes using powerful flow controlled blowers. The fumes are then drawn through a patented, specialised filter system before clean air is returned to the workplace. Because the Xbase returns air to the workplace there is no need to cut any holes for ducting in walls or ceilings and no heated or conditioned air is lost.
The Xbase is easy to move around, so if the laser moves, the Xbase goes with it. It is quiet in operation and because no holes in walls are required it is ideal for use in shops, malls, kiosks, schools, engraving workshops and offices.
Another added bonus is that many lasers available on the market can sit on top of the Xbase meaning an additional laser stand is not required. The Xbase also has storage space inside it that can be used in a variety of ways.
The extraction rate is fully adjustable so problems like drag marks on the work can be avoided and the system can be configured to filter fumes from most engraving materials.
The Xbase is available from Purex or a worldwide network of stockists, for more information visit the website _URL_


Connecting to IRC with other clients
Our server address is and you can connect securely (SSL encryption) using port +6697. Plain text connection is available on port 6667. This guide will show you how to connect to our IRC network using various clients. Once connected, you can type /list to see what channels you can join.
There are two ways of doing this:
 - You can use a command – type /server
 - You can use mIRC Options:
 1. Click the Tools menu, click Options, and then clicker Servers (or press Alt + E to do this).
 2. Click the Add button (see a list of buttons on the right side). A new window will appear (the Add Server window).
 3. Write ScoutLink in the Description box.
 4. Write in the IRC Server box.
 5. Write +6697 in ports box.
 6. Press the Add button. You will be brought back to IRC Server list. You will also notice that a new IRC server called ScoutLink is now added to the list.
 7. Select the ScoutLink server by clicking it once. Then press the Select button on the right.
 8. You will now be in the Connect part of mIRC Options window. Just press the connect button.
Using either method will cause a lot of text to suddenly appear. Do not panic as this is a normal process of mIRC trying to establish connection with the server. Just wait until a welcome message appears.
If a new window popped up (the mIRC Favorites window), just close it by clicking the close (X) button at the top right corner of the window, or by pressing Esc button at top left corner of your keyboard.
 1. Start the HexChat application. The HexChat: Network List window will appear.
 2. Enter your nick name, user name, and real name.
 3. Click the Add button.
 4. Change the name (New Network) to ScoutLink, then click the Edit button.
 5. The HexChat: Edit ScoutLink window will appear.
 6. Click the Edit button.
 7. Change the server name (newserver) to, then click the Close button.
 8. Click connect.
As soon as you click the Connect button in HexChat: Network List window, HexChat will try to connect itself to ScoutLink and a lot of text will be displayed.
 1. Open the Connections window by going to Window -> Connections.
 2. Choose New to create a new connection.
 3. Write your desired nickname in the Nickname text box. You nickname (or nick) is the name you'll use to chat with others, and will be shown next to your messages.
 4. Type in the Chat Server box.
 5. Type 6697 in the Chat Server Port box.
 6. Tick the SSL Connection check box.
 7. Tick the Remember this connection check box.
 8. Click the Connect button.
Android App
We also have an Android app. To download it, go to


-A +A
BALISTIKA 2010 : An Automated Firearms Identification System for Forensic Laboratories
BALISTIKA® 2010 is a ballistic image analysis and recognition system with the following characteristics:
High matching performance, user friendly, scalable, capable of extracting and using 3-dimensional data, based on a relational database relating bullets, cartridge cases, firearms, incidences and individuals.
Firearms leave unique marks on fired bullets and cartridge cases when they are used. When the marks on two bullets or cartridge cases are compared, one can determine whether these have been fired from the same firearm or not. In this way, the relations between different events can be established. Comparing cartridge cases or bullets to match those fired from the same firearm is a time consuming and a painstaking task that requires continuous attention.
When the number of evidences to be examined and the archive of evidences are large, then manual comparison becomes virtually impossible. Balistika® 2010 is a project to solve this problem. Balistika® 2010 enables matching cartridge cases and bullets automatically at a high matching performance.
BALISTIKA is a system developed by TUBITAK UZAY, consisting of the software and the hardware, which acquires the 3D data of the cartridge cases and bullets using photometric stereo method, saves this data in the database together with the accompanying metadata, is capable of saving the information about the cases, persons, firearms in addition to the cartridge case and bullet data, compares these by extracting features data from 3D data and gives the probability of them being sisters, is capable of distributing the load of correlation task among the computers within the system, is capable of performing data communications with the other BALISTIKA installations, provides computerized cartridge case and bullet correlation.
BALISTIKA is a ballistic mark image analysis and recognition system. BALISTIKA has three main functions:
1. Data Acquisition: provides the creation of high quality images by means of smart software and hardware.
2. Query and Visualizing: provides the correlation of the created images with the previous data and analyze.
3. Evidence Matching: provides the storage of the information about the images, evidence, cases and individuals by means of server unit and opportunity of matching.


Dictionary Results for chiseled
1. chisel - verb
Synonym(s): cheat
Hypernym(s): deceive, lead_on, delude, cozen
2. chisel - verb
Synonym(s): cheat, rip_off
Hypernym(s): victimize, victimise
3. chisel - verb
· carve with a chisel; "chisel the marble"
Hypernym(s): carve, chip_at
4. chiseled - adjective
· having a clean and distinct outline as if precisely cut along the edges; "a finely chiseled nose"; "well-defined features"
Synonym(s): well-defined
Feeling Lucky?
Word Unscrambles for :cvteoiunylracet inycuq uelbat lenioelrab
Rhymes for :curvy braving kingbird pioneers
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text:
aerily is a valid word in this word list. For a definition, see the external dictionary links below.
The word "aerily" uses 6 letters: A E I L R Y.
No direct anagrams for aerily found in this word list.
Words formed by adding one letter before or after aerily (in bold), or to aeilry in any order:
b - bilayer c - clayier d - readily k - raylike n - inlayer t - irately reality tearily v - virelay w - wearily
Shorter words found within aerily:
ae aery ai ail air airy al ale ar are ariel aril aryl ay aye ear earl early el er era eyra ilea ire la lair lar lari lay layer lea lear leary lei ley li liar lie lier lira lire lye lyre rail rale ray re real rei relay rely ria rial riel rile riley riyal rya rye ya yar yare ye yea year
List shorter words within aerily, sorted by length
All words formed from aerily by changing one letter
Browse words starting with aerily by next letter


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Marvel Universe
Mandarin's Rings
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Revision as of 18:23, 22 August 2007
Marvel Universe
Axonn-Karr race
The Mandarin
The Mandarin learned how to utilize the rings for own personal use and make them respond to his personal commands. Over the years, the Mandarin's mind has actually come to inhabit the rings so that now no one else can make use of them. The Mandarin can also now control the rings over large distances.
The functions of each ring are as follows:
Pinky: Ice Blast. Freezes the air in its path and can lower an object's temperature to almost absolute zero.
Ring Finger: Mento-Intensifier. Magnifies the Mandarin's psychic energy enabling him to mentally control a person. Only effective at short range.
Middle Finger: Electro-Blast. Emits quantities of electrical energy determined by the wearer (Mandarin). Upper limit of output is unknown.
Index Finger: Flame Blast. Emits infrared radiation and can cause air to incandesce by igniting its molecules. Maximum out is unknown.
Thumb: White Light. Emits many different types of energy from the electro-magnetic spectrum. Frequently used as intense visible light and laser beams.
Pinky: Black Light. Creates area of "absolute blackness" where all light is absorbed. It is believed that this ring accesses the "darkforce" used by characters such as Darkstar and the Shroud.
Ring Finger: Disintegration Beam: Destroys bonds between atoms and molecules causing an object's cohesion to fall apart. Needs 20 minutes recharge time between uses.
Middle Finger: Vortex Beam. Causes air to swirl about in a vortex at high speed. Can levitate objects, propel wearer (Mandarin) in flight and be used as a weapon.
Index Finger: Impact Beam. Projects concussive force of approximately 350 lbs. of TNT. Can also cause intense sonic vibrations and create magnetic waves.
Thumb: Matter Rearranger. Can rearrange atoms and/or molecules of substances or speed up/slow down their movements to result in various effects. Cannot actually transmute elements.
Contributors: MikeFichera and Mickeys4life


text:
Magma Flow: How Does Temperature Affect the Movement of Magma?
How does temperature affect the movement of magma?
- Teaspoon (5-ml spoon)
- Soft margarine
- Small baby-food jar
- Cereal bowl
- Warm tap water
- Fill the teaspoon (5-ml spoon) with margarine.
- Using your finger, push the margarine out of the spoon and into the babyfood jar so that the glob of margarine is centered in the bottom of the jar.
- Hold the jar in your hand and turn it on its side.
- Observe any movement of the margarine.
- Fill the bowl halfway with warm (slightly hotter than room temperature) tap water.
- Set the baby-food jar in the warm water.
- After three minutes, pick up the jar and turn it on its side.
- Again, observe any movement made by the glob of margarine.
At first the margarine inside the tilted jar does not move much, but heating the margarine causes it to move more freely.
As the temperature of the margarine increased, it became thinner and moved more easily. Molecules in colder materials have less energy, are closer together, and move more slowly than warmer molecules with more energy. These warm, energized molecules move away from each other, causing solids to melt and liquids to thin. Just as the temperature of the margarine affected the way it moved across the surface of the jar, the temperature of magma affects the way it moves up the volcano's vent (the channel of a volcano that connects the source of magma to the volcano's opening). Hot magma is thin and moves easily and quickly up the vent, while cooler magma is thick and sluggish.
- Would a different heating time affect the results? Repeat the experiment, checking the movement of the margarine every minute for six minutes. Use a thermometer to keep the temperature of the water as constant as possible, and replace the warm water each time you make an observation. Quickly replace the jar in the warm water after each testing.
- Does the composition of the material being heated affect the results? Repeat the original experiment using other solids such as butter or chocolate candy with and without nuts.
- Thick liquids are said to have a high viscosity (the measurement of a liquid's ability to flow). Viscous liquids flow slowly, and particles dropped into the liquid fall slowly as well. Liquids such as water, honey, and shampoo can be used to simulate magma of various viscosities. Test the viscosity of each liquid by dropping a marble into a tall, slender glass filled with the liquid at room temperature. The slower the marble falls, the more viscous the liquid is.
- Demonstrate the effect of temperature on the viscosity of the liquids by repeating the experiment above twice. First, raise the temperature of the samples by standing each glass in a jar of warm water. After three minutes, stir the liquids and use a thermometer to determine the temperature of each. Second, lower the temperature of the samples to about 50° Fahrenheit (10°C) by inserting a thermometer in each liquid sample and placing them in a refrigerator. Diagrams and the results of each experiment can be used as part of a project display.
CHECK IT OUT!
The three distinct types of magma—andesitic, basaltic, and rhyolitic—harden into different kinds of rock. Find out more about the characteristics of these magma types. What is their chemical composition? Where are they formed? How does the temperature of each differ? Which is the most common? For information about magma see pages 74-79 in The Dynamic Earth, Second Edition (New York: Wiley, 1992), by Brian J. Skinner and Stephen C. Porter.
Warning is hereby given that not all Project Ideas are appropriate for all individuals or in all circumstances. Implementation of any Science Project Idea should be undertaken only in appropriate settings and with appropriate parental or other supervision. Reading and following the safety precautions of all materials used in a project is the sole responsibility of each individual. For further information, consult your state's handbook of Science Safety.


text:
Copyright © 2000 Sarah Phillips CraftyBaking.com All rights reserved.
- Shortened cakes - should remain 10 minutes in their pans, and then unmolded and optionally, turned upright to the wire cake rack.
Cakes baked in rectangular or square pans, jelly roll/sheet and springform pans: many remain in their pans to cool completely. The warm interior of a cake needs a chance to become firm, so any drastic movements jeopardizes its structure. The cake rack allows even air circulation to prevent condensation and sogginess. A spatula or thin knife can be inserted and moved around the edges of the pan to loosen the cake before unmolding it to the cake rack.
- Unshortened or Foam cakes - Sponge cake: unmolded immediately; Angel food and chiffon cake: suspended upside down until cool
This how to baking technique is used with the Frosted Fresh Cherry Cake Recipe Tutorial.
HOW TO TIPS:
1. Take the cake layers immediately from the oven to a wire cake rack and let them sit for 10 minutes. Loosen the sides with a small metal spatula or sharp knife. Invert onto wire cake rack, peel off parchment paper, if using, and place upright with the support of another wire cake rack to cool completely.
SARAH SAYS: A cake layer is fragile when hot when taken right from the oven and will crack easily and fall apart if unmolded too soon from its pan. Letting it sit for 10 minutes in its pan allows it to cool a bit before unmolding, preventing this from happening. If your cooling rack has short legs and sits close to the countertop, condensation easily forms between the two making the underside of the cake wet. So, prop up your cooling rack by placing a same height glass under each corner. Then air can easily circulate around the cake to cool it and no condensation will form.
2. Unmold the second cake layer.


The name Nye is a baby boy name.
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Welsh Meaning:
The name Nye is a Welsh baby name. In Welsh the meaning of the name Nye is: Uncertain origin, but may be derived from the Latin Honorius meaning man of honour, or from the Welsh eur meaning gold.
English Meaning:
The name Nye is an English baby name. In English the meaning of the name Nye is: Island.
SoulUrge Number: 5
Expression Number: 8
SheKnows Media ‐ Family
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text: The objective of this study is to evaluate the potential of a game called Star Power to teach professional skills to mechanical engineering undergraduates. The game was conducted as an activity in a final year Professional Practice unit. A survey in the form of a questionnaire was administered to participating students in the following semester of studies after a summer break. The survey showed that the majority of the students believed they had improved their professional skills from playing Star Power. Although the game is typically used in the teaching of sociology, this study demonstrated that the game can provide a rich and versatile setting in which different elements of professional skills that are important to an engineer can be incorporated and developed.


Beachworld FAQ
BEACHWORLD - Bio Spheres
Basic Instructions.
 1- You must give your biosphere natural or artificial light each day to allow the vital
processes to take place. Neon, flourescent lights, ordinary light bulbs or even better,
Bio Spheres - Beachworlds lamps (which can be purchased from either the us selling our products
or through Globus direct) are all okay to use. It is important to ensure the lights do not
make the spheres warm.
There is no scientific formula dictating the exact amount of light per day the Beachworlds
need to remain healthy. If your home is very dark, we suggest five to six hours artificial
light per day. If your home gets plenty of natural daylight then this is probably all the
Beachworld needs. It is important to remember that if the shrimps are very orange/red
and are resting on the coral, walking on the pebbles or swimming around slowly,
whatever you are doing is perfect!
 2- NEVER expose your biosphere to direct sunlight. Placing your biosphere on a
window sill is fine providing it does not get direct sunlight.
 3- For the first month, check your biosphere daily. Ensure your shrimps have an
orange/red hue and are calm. They should be resting on the pebbles or coral. If your
shrimps are almost transparent and are racing around the sphere, this probably indicates
that they are getting too much or too little light. To rectify this problem, place the
biosphere elsewhere within your home until you find the perfect place.
 4- If you have been using artificial light to maintain your Beachworld and are going
away for more than two days, either give it to a friend to care for or use a timer light.
 5- During the summer place your Beachworld in a controlled temperature area
between 13° and 27° C. In extreme conditions place your biosphere in a sink with water
to cool it down. You can also call GLOBUS Customer Service for advice on:
0039 0182 559 495.
 Do not:
 - Place your BW in direct sunlight
 - Shake your BW
 - Place your BW outside
 - Place your BW in a room where the temperature goes above 27° or below 13°.
Light Exposure
Bulb Distance
40 Watt 15 cm.
60 Watt 25 cm.
100 Watt 30 cm.
Neon Distance
Up to 30 Watt 40 cm.
More than 30 Watt 65 cm.
Sunlight Lamp GLOBUS
Distance between 5 and 10 cm.
 Our planet is a closed system in which living organisms thrive: a biosphere
where nothing enters or exists except sunlight. Your BW is a miniature biosphere,
encapsulating the fundamental workings of our own Earth.
 Inside your BW, shrimps are sustained in a marine environment. You do not
have to feed the shrimps or change their water. It's the perfect pet! Nothing enters or
leaves the container, such as food, air, water or waste. The only elements required are
light and heat. The light causes the micro algae to produce the oxygen and food for the
shrimps, which in turn produce carbon dioxide and nutrients for the algae to grow.
 The BW gives us the opportunity to bring the beach indoors! The BW was created
by a space station engineer and two of the original Biosphere2 crew members. The two
Biosphere2 researchers lived and worked for two years inside the large sealed ecosystem
in Arizona without leaving the structure. The glass and steel sealed building covers 3,15
acres and contains several different environments including a rain forrest, savanna,
desert, marsh and ocean. Columbia University manages Biosphere2, where scientists
research the global changes that take place.
 The creators of the BW have completed a ten day space experiment on the U.S. Shuttle
and twice have done a four month experiment on board the Russian Space Station MIR
with sealed closed ecosystems similar to that of the BW.
 The residents of your BW are shrimps that are found only on certain Pacific
Ocean's islands. These shrimps inhabit the inland pools that are found in lava rock. Deep
red layers of algae line the walls of these pools, along with other types of macro algae.
The shrimps does not eat the algae, but rather maintains it, eating the micro algae and
bacteria that grows on the layers of algae. They are literally the gardeners of their
environment, maintaining the balance within the pools, keeping them clean so that the
large algae can thrive.
 In your BW you can see the shrimps grazing and grooming themselves and even
carrying the odd piece of sand! If the shrimps are disturbed they tend to temporarily
loose their bright red colour in an attempt to blend in with their background. Once they
have settled they will return to their original state.
 Unlike their natural habitat, there are no predators in the BW, so the life span of the
shrimps can be extremely long - up to10 years. They usually do not produce offspring in
the BW as they like dark, secluded places in which to breed. The BW are too small to
sustain an increasing number of shrimps, therefore we do not provide a breeding place.
The BW is expected to live 3 years, but they have been known to live for as long as 12
 There is also algae in your BW, in order to help keep the water clean and provide
oxygen for the shrimps.
 Setting up your BeachWorld
 STEP 1: Take the BeachWorld immediately out of its box. Be sure that the
BeachWorld is positioned the right side up. Very gently vibrate your Beachworld to free
any shrimps that might be trapped under the sand during transportation.
 STEP 2: Inspect your BW after you have taken it out of the box. Your BW might
be a little cloudy for the first day or two. This will clear up.
 STEP 3: Place your BW in a location that receives enough light. Never allow
your BW to receive direct sunlight. The room temperature needs to be between 13° and
 STEP 4: Watch your BW closely during the first month to make sure it is in an
appropriate location. Lighting is the primary consideration as long as the temperature
remains within the ranges quoted in Step 3. The BW thrives in natural or fluorescent
light. If there is too much light, algae will grow prolifically on the glass (however the
shrimps will love it!). Whenever you change the location of your BW, check it every few
days for several weeks to make sure that the location is appropriate.
 STEP 5: Fill out your BW's registration card within 30 days and send it along
with proof of purchase to Globus Scientific at the address below.
On receipt of your registration card Globus will send you a guarantee/ replacement
voucher for use in the unlikely event that your Beachworld dies.
 Algae on the glass. A small amount of algae on the glass is good as indicates that
the BW is getting ample light. However, if it becomes unsightly place the BW in an area
that receives slightly less light. The algae often clears up within a few days to a couple of
weeks. If it is very stubborn and does not recede in its new location after couple of weeks
move it to a slightly darker location yet, or use the attached magnet to clean smoothly the
 Milky water. This is a sign of bacteria in the water. if this occurs put the BW in a
well lit location for several days until the water clears up (but not in the direct sunlight).
 Dead shrimps. Over several years the shrimps will die of natural causes. If you
see several dead shrimps within your BW sometime within the first week of your having
the BW this might indicate a problem during transportation. If a shrimp dies and the BW
is crystal clear, there is no algae on the glass or on any of the shells in the sand, then you
probably need to give the BW a little more light. Never shake the BW as this could harm
the shrimps, and even kill them.
Through the process of photosynthesis, the algae provides the shrimps with the oxygen
they need to live.
 Swimming skeletons. Inside the ecosystem you may find small transparent
objects (skeletons) that look like shrimps, but which move rather slowly and irregularly.
These are the discarded skins of the shrimps. The shrimps changing their skin is another
proof of the animals' good state of health.
In the unlikely event that the majority of the shrimps die within one year of the purchase
date, you can return the product to GLOBUS UK for a replacement on condition that it
had not been subjected to modification or misuse and that all the instructions regarding
the care of your Beachworld have been observed. You MUST send the Beachworld
guarantee card to validate your claim.
Your Beachworld will be replaced using the replacement voucher provided the customer
returns the


text:
Definition of Shock, primary
Shock, primary: Sudden loss of blood pressure resulting in shock due to pain, fear, and other reactions experienced immediately after a severe injury.Source: MedTerms™ Medical Dictionary
Last Editorial Review: 6/14/2012
Drug Medical Dictionary of Terms by Letter
Medical Dictionary Term:
Find out what women really need.


text:
Every browser has its own active memory limit. This can differ across devices but the general understanding is there's an active memory limit of 2GB per browser tab.
As Figma serves both the web app and the desktop app via a browser, these limitations apply when using the Figma desktop app also.
If you're working with large files or libraries in Figma you may run into these limits. To continue to use affected files, you must reduce your memory usage.
In this article, we'll outline some of the ways you can adapt your files so they work within these limitations. Jump to memory reduction tips ↓
Memory usage alerts
Note: You may not see all these alerts in order. If memory usage increases in a short space of time, you may not receive an alert at all.
Figma measures your memory usage as a percentage, which means you may see different values across platforms or devices.
To keep you informed of your memory usage, and any potential issues that may arise, Figma displays banners and alerts at certain thresholds:
When you reach
60%of the browser's memory limit Figma will show a yellow warning banner. You cannot dismiss this banner.
This file is almost out of browser memory. Remove content to lower memory use to 50% or less. This will ensure you can continue to work in this file safely.
Figma will offer you suggestions for reducing your memory usage. Click Show memory-reduction tips to view suggestions for reducing memory.
At this point, you may experience performance issues—like lagging in multiplayer—when interacting with the file.
When you reach
75%of your memory limit, Figma will show a red alert banner. You cannot dismiss this banner.
Adding content is no longer safe as data may be lost. Remove content to reduce this file's memory use or restore a previous version.
You can still make changes to the file, but we recommend taking immediate action to protect your work. Failure to reduce memory usage now will increase the possibility of data loss.
Follow the tips we've outlined below ↓ to reduce your memory usage.
If your file reaches
100%of your memory limit, Figma will lock the file and inform you that there's no available memory.
This file has run out of browser memory.
At this point, you must restore a previous version of the file that used less memory:
- Open the project where the file is located.
- Hold down the modifier keys and click on the file in the file browser
- Mac: ⇧ Shift ⌃ Control ⌥ Option
- Windows: Alt Shift
- Select Restore from version.
- Click Restore next to the appropriate version
If you receive a memory usage alert during scheduled maintenance, Figma displays two banners at the top of the screen. We recommend leaving the file open and trying again once maintenance is complete.
Figma is undergoing scheduled maintenance for the next 30 minutes. Keep this tab open to ensure your changes are synced once maintenance is over. Learn more.
Once your memory usage drops below 50%, you'll see a success message in the banner. You can now dismiss the banner.
You successfully reduced memory and this file is now safe to use. You can close this banner.
Reduce memory usage
There are a number of factors that contribute to memory usage. It's not as straightforward as a specific number of layers, data, or resources in the file.
Note: We're using the term memory very generally here, but the memory usage banners are only triggered by WASM memory (WebAssembly.Memory) usage. Figma uses this memory to render layers and objects on the canvas, as well as deliver the collaborative multiplayer experience.
Hidden layers are a big contributor to memory usage. This is because Figma needs to store and render information about those layers even when they're not visible.
If you're using hidden layers to switch between different variations of a component, we recommend creating boolean properties instead. Boolean properties are a type of component property that allows you to toggle a property, such as layer visibility, on and off.
Even though this method uses hidden layers, it reduces the number of variants and layers needed in a design system, thus improving the file's memory usage.
This also improves memory usage in files with instances of these variants, because Figma loads the entire component set to enable switching between variants.
In the example below, we created a button component set without using boolean properties. It includes two variants to represent the button's two states: with icon and no icon. This design system has a total of seven layers (one component set layer, two variant layers, and four nested layers).
If we use boolean properties instead, we need only one component and a boolean property applied to the icon to toggle its visibility. This version has a total of three layers (one component layer and two nested layers).
By reducing the number of layers by more than half, we've improved memory usage in this file and in files using instances from this component set.
Tip! To delete a layer, select it in the canvas or Layers panel in the left sidebar. Then press the delete or backspace key to remove it.
Large component or variant libraries
The number of components and variants can contribute to memory usage. You may still run into memory limits if you have only a few component sets, but they have thousands of variants.
If a library has a large number of variants or a file is near the memory limit, consider using component properties → to reduce the number of components and variants needed.
This will improve memory usage of the library file, and in files using instances of these variants because Figma loads the entire component set to enable switching between variants.
If your library file is still near the memory limit after making these adjustments, you may need to divide it into smaller libraries.
Move published components and component sets between files, without breaking links to instances This is a two-part process: cut and paste the components, then publish the changes. Move published components between files →
Tip! There are lots of different ways you could divide up your library, the best approach is the one that meets the needs of your library's users.
Learn more about creating and organizing libraries: Best practices: components, styles, and shared libraries →
Large files with multiple images and pages
If you have a large file with a significant number of pages, or lots of high resolution images, you may experience performance or memory issues.
If this causes browser-level crashes, Figma won't display the memory usage banners. This is something to think about when working in files with a large number of high-resolution images.
We recommend splitting up large files into smaller files by copying the contents of each page, and pasting it into a new file.
Tip! The Downsize plugin allows you to compress large images on the canvas.
- Create a new file in your Figma account.
- In a separate tab, open the original file and view the page you want to move.
- Use the Select all shortcut to select everything on the page.
- Mac: ⌘ Command A
- Windows: Ctrl + A
- Use the Copy shortcut to copy the page's contents to your clipboard.
- Mac: ⌘ Command C
- Windows: Ctrl + C
- Return to the new file in a separate tab. Use the Paste shortcut to paste the contents of your clipboard:
- Mac: ⌘ Command P
- Windows: Ctrl + P
Importing large amounts of text, images, or complex vectors with many points can also impact your memory usage. You may need to reduce the number or quality of assets you import, or reduce the size of the files you're importing:
- Break large files into smaller files.
- Compress high resolution images.
- Import complex SVGs in smaller parts.
Note: Image decoding uses JS memory, which isn't included in the memory percentage or banner alerts. Images can still contribute to WASM memory as they are rendered on the canvas.


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Some scientific phenomena in the ocean or atmosphere, such as wind and current, are normally measured with a pair of variables. The pair can be either magnitude (speed) and direction, where magnitude measures how fast wind or water flows, and direction measures the direction of the flow. These can also be measured as U and V components, where U is the velocity toward east, and V is the velocity toward north. This blog describes the capabilities of visualizing wind and ocean current data in ArcGIS, as well as the workflow for preparing layers for visualization.
To visualize wind or water flow, it is common to use vectors to symbolize size, color to represent speed, and symbol angle to represent flow direction. So how can you visualize the two rasters, either magnitude and direction variables, or U and V components? ArcGIS has a vector field data type and special renders for this purpose.
Visualize wind data in ArcGIS Pro
The map displays wind data on top of a temperature layer for the continental United States. The layer is composed of U and V components of wind, and displayed using the wind barb symbol of the Vector Field renderer. More vector symbol types are supported; see this help topic for more information on how to work with the Vector Field renderer in ArcGIS Pro.
Visualize an imagery layer of ocean current data using Map Viewer
This imagery layer in ArcGIS Image for ArcGIS Online contains magnitude and direction variables of ocean currents. The map displays using the Vector Symbol renderer in Map Viewer, in which arrows point to the flow direction and color indicates the speed. Since the imagery layer is multidimensional, the time slider can be used to animate wind flow through time.
Visualize an imagery layer of wind using Animated Flow Renderer
How to prepare data for visualization
Wind and ocean current data is often stored in netCDF, GRIB, or HDF format, either as a single file or multiple files. There are a few ways to prepare a layer with the vector field from the data, depending on which product you use. The key is the Vector Field raster function, which composes the two variables that describe speed and direction into a two-band raster with a vector field type. The type is Vector-MagDir if the two variables represent magnitude and direction, or Vector-UV if the two variables represent U and V components. The recommended workflows of preparing data in ArcGIS Pro, ArcGIS Image for ArcGIS Online and ArcGIS Enterprise are outlined below.
Prepare data using ArcGIS Pro
You can create a raster layer of the vector field and visualize it in ArcGIS Pro, or prepare a dataset with the vector field, and publish a vector field-ready imagery layer from it in ArcGIS Online and ArcGIS Enterprise.
Workflow 1: Create a vector field layer directly from the data
You can use the following workflow if the two variables are in one multidimensional raster file, such as a netCDF, HDF, GRIB, or CRF file:
- Click the Add Data button and choose the Add Multidimensional Raster Layer tool.
- Check the check boxes for two variables that represent magnitude and direction (or U and V components).
- Choose an option for Output Configuration. In this example, it is Vector Field (Magnitude-Direction), as indicated above. Define the corresponding variable type, as shown below, and click OK to create the layer.
A layer with Vector-MagDir type will be added to the map and it will be displayed using the vector field render by default. You can also save the data to a vector field-ready Cloud Raster Format (CRF) using the Copy Raster tool.
Note: This layer is a function raster layer containing a Vector Field raster function. You can also add the two variables to the map and create a layer using the Vector Field raster function. If the two variables are stored in two files, you can also use this workflow, adding the two variables as two separate raster layers to create a layer using the Vector Field raster function.
Workflow 2: Create a dataset of vector field type from multiple files
When your data is stored in multiple files, you can use a mosaic dataset and a vector field processing template to create a vector field-ready dataset. Here, we use NetCDF files as an example to outline the workflow:
- Create a mosaic dataset using the Create Mosaic Dataset geoprocessing tool.
- Open the Add Rasters to Mosaic Dataset tool and for Raster Type, choose NetCDF. If your data is in other formats, you can choose an appropriate raster type here.
- Set the input path containing your data and click the Raster Type button (blue box). The Raster Type Properties page appears.
- On the page, click Variables in the left panel and select two variables in the right panel, then define the type for each variable; in this example, it is U and V. Next, click Processing in the left panel and choose Vector Field.
- Click OK to add data, and a mosaic dataset will be created with a Vector-UV type.
- For better display performance, you can convert the mosaic dataset to CRF format using the Copy Raster tool, and this output CRF will have a Vector-UV raster type.
Create a vector field imagery layer in ArcGIS Online
There are two ways to create a vector field imagery layer in ArcGIS Online: One is to first create an imagery layer from the source files containing the two variables, then create a vector field imagery layer by composing a function template and running raster analytics. The created imagery layer will have either a Vector-UV or Vector-MagDir type. This workflow is entirely web based and requires that you have image analysis privilege. The other method is to use ArcGIS Pro to create a vector field dataset, such as CRF, from which to create a vector field imagery layer directly in ArcGIS Online. I recommend you use this method if you have ArcGIS Pro, because it will upload only the two required variables in ArcGIS Online which saves storage, and you can publish it directly without having to run raster analytics which requires image analysis privileges.
Workflow 3: Create a vector field imagery layer from source files
You can create a vector field imagery layer directly from the source files, such as data in netCDF, HDF, GRIB, or CRF format. Before you start, make sure your account has the ArcGIS Image for ArcGIS Online user type extension license with hosted imagery publishing and image analysis privileges. Refer to this help topic for information about privileges to publish a hosted imagery layer, as well as the choice of tiled or dynamic imagery layers.
To create a multidimensional imagery layer, complete the following steps:
- Click the My Contenttab and click the New item
- Choose the Imagery layer option to open the Create Imagery Layers
- Choose the Tiled Imagery Layer Both tiled and dynamic imagery layers are supported for visualizing vector field data.
- For the layer configuration option, choose One Image if your data is stored in a single file, or choose One Mosaicked Image if your data is stored in multiple files.
- In the Select input imagery box, click Browse or drag your files or the whole CRF folder into the box.
- Click Next to define your layer name, tags, summary, and folder to save.
- Choose Create to start layer creation.
It will create a single imagery layer with all the variables available including the two variables for the Vector Field raster function in the next step.
Note: If the data is stored in two separate raster files, you can create two layers by going through the workflow steps above twice.
To create a vector field imagery layer, complete the following steps:
This will take the two variables in the imagery layer in the previous step, and create a vector field imagery layer using the Vector Field raster function. Use Map Viewer Classic if the Raster Function Editor is not yet available in the standard Map Viewer.
- Open the multidimensional imagery layer created above in Map Viewer Classic, click the Raster Function Editor button (in blue box).
2. In the Raster Function Editor, search for the Multidimensional Filter function and Vector Field function in the System category and create a function chain the same as the one in the following diagram. You can save the raster function template, or directly bring it to the Raster Analysis pane without saving. Click OK to continue and prepare for raster analysis.
Note: If U and V (or Magnitude and Direction) are created in two separate imagery layers, Match Variables option in Multidimensional Rules needs to be unchecked. Multidimensional Rules are located in Edit Properties, the first button at top-right corner of the Raster Function Editor.
3. Define the input parameters for the template.
a. In the first Multidimensional Filter function, select the first variable, for U or magnitude.
b. In the second Multidimensional Filter function, select the second variable, for V or direction.
c. Choose an option for Input Data Type from the combo box. It is either U-V or Magnitude-Direction; make sure the type matches the selected variables. And define the Output Data Type to be Magnitude-Direction.
d. Provide an output name and click Run Analysis to the create imagery layer.
The output will be a vector field-ready imagery layer.
Workflow 4: Create an imagery layer from a vector field-ready CRF
Sometimes you may have a CRF with a vector field type created in ArcGIS Pro. You can create an imagery layer from this CRF using the first portion of workflow 3 above, described in the ArcGIS Online workflow section. The layer created will be vector field ready.
Publish an imagery layer for ArcGIS Enterprise
To publish a vector field imagery layer for ArcGIS Enterprise, you can either publish from your portal or publish using ArcGIS Pro.
Workflow 5: Publish from your portal
To publish from


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UK Feminista gives evidence to parliamentary inquiry on sexual harassment in schools
On 7 June 2016, UK Feminista joined anti-violence organisations to give evidence to Parliament's Women and Equalities Committee on the need to tackle sexual harassment in schools.
59% of girls have experienced sexual harassment at school or college, and one in three girls say they have experienced 'groping' or unwanted sexual touching at school.
The Women and Equalities Committee is conducting a vital inquiry to assess how sexual harassment in schools can be stopped.
Watch the Women and Equalities Committee evidence session:
- Read UK Feminista's written submission to the inquiry
- Media coverage of the evidence session:
- BBC News: Harassment: Girls 'wear shorts under school skirts'
- BBC Radio 4: Woman's Hour
- Metro: ˜Schoolgirls are wearing shorts under skirts to prevent sexual harassment
- The Guardian: ˜Teach children about sexism to stop 'ticking timebomb' of sexual bullying in schools
- The Huffington Post UK: Sexism In School: Girls "Wear Shorts Under Skirts" To Avoid Sexual Harassment, Inquiry Finds
- RT International: Girls don shorts under school uniform skirts to avoid sexual harassment, MPs told
- Schools Week: Ministers to meet with Ofsted over omission of sexism from inspection handbook
For more information about the Women and Equalities Committee inquiry into sexual harassment and sexual violence in schools visit the Parliament website.


Keyword Analysis & Research: podcasts for kids educational
Keyword Analysis
Keyword Research: People who searched podcasts for kids educational also searched
Frequently Asked Questions
Are there any podcasts that are good for kids?
Kids like to be informed and engaged, but talking to kids about the news can be a challenge. This podcast, created by moms who are broadcast journalists, offers young listeners five minutes of kid-friendly news (followed by a quick quiz) each day, five days a week.
Which is the Best Podcast for Curious Kids?
But Why: A Podcast for Curious Kids But Why answers questions from kids who want experts to tackle all their questions about anything under the sun, from why turtles have shells to how hurricanes form to what's up with different cultural beliefs in fairy tales.
What's the best age for a science podcast?
Age Range: Best for ages 8-18, but entertaining for older ages as well. This fast-paced, quirky podcast uses fictional stories to teach listeners about science. It's hosted by an emergency medicine physician, a science journalist, and a filmmaker.
Which is the Best Podcast for middle schoolers?
Search Results related to podcasts for kids educational on Search Engine


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Summary: Under certain conditions a user who accesses a workbook as a Guest user can view data as the publisher of the data.
Vulnerable Versions: Tableau Server 9.0.0 (through 9.0.2)
Conditions: The issue affects Tableau Server when all of the following conditions are true:
- A user has viewed a workbook that includes embedded credentials for the data source.
- The user who published the workbook has permission to view the data.
- The workbook includes user filters or calculations.
- The Guest user is enabled.
Impact: A user who accesses the workbook on Tableau Server as a Guest user can potentially see data that should not be visible to that user.
Resolution: The issue can be fixed by upgrading to the following Tableau Server versions:
Tableau Server 9.0.3
Work around: In the meantime, disable Guest access.
- CVSS v2.0 Base Score: 4.3
- CVSS v2.0 Vector: AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:NFor more information about vectors, see CVSS v2 Vector Definitions on the National Vulnerability Database site.


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Living history celebration explores secret behind Powder Valley Nature Center name
St. Louis — Just what is in a name? Today, Powder Valley Conservation Nature Center in Kirkwood is an ideal place to peacefully enjoy nature.
But the origins of its name come from war.
As part of the Nature Center's year-long 20th anniversary celebration, Powder Valley will present a living history weekend Friday and Saturday, May 13 and 14, for a special two-day program called "Blast to the Past: A History Festival". Visitors will explore the history behind the Powder Valley name and enjoy a fascinating and educational glimpse into the past of the area.
"Although we've only been here 20 years," said Assistant Nature Center Manager Catherine McGrane, "this land has its own history."
The powder was gunpowder. The "valley" was a series of caves that once existed under what is now I-270. According to McGrane, during the Civil War, Federal forces stockpiled gunpowder in the caves to use in blowing up bridges should the Confederate army attempt to invade St. Louis by way of the Meramec River.
The celebration begins Friday night from 7 to 9 p.m. with presentations by three first-person interpreters, each representing a different Civil War-era perspective: a Union soldier, Confederate soldier and a slave. A reception will follow the program allowing visitors to talk with each interpreter.
McGrane thinks it will be an ideal way to get a feel for what people were really like back then. "It's one thing to stand and talk about it," said McGrane, "it's another thing to become the person. Your audience can relate better and be more passionate about it."
The exploration of the past continues on Saturday from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. with events at both the Nature Center and nearby Emmenegger Nature Park. A free shuttle will allow guests to park at either site and visit both.
A variety of historic crafts will be demonstrated such as candle making, storytelling, wood carving and fire starting. Civil War re-enactors will be encamped at Emmenegger Nature Park. Local historian and musician Dee Ban will perform and interpret 19th-century music. A Civil War doctor will display medical instruments of the era. Participants will even have a chance to try their hand at historical skills like archery and the atlatl, an ancient spear-throwing device.
All events during Powder Valley Nature Center's "Blast to the Past: A History Festival" weekend are free of charge and open to all ages. Reservations are required for the Friday evening program, but not for the events on Saturday. For reservations and more information, call _PHONE_.
Powder Valley Conservation Nature Center is located 11715 Cragwold Road, near the intersection of I-44 and I-270 in Kirkwood. Emmenegger Nature Park is also off Cragwold Road, just west of the Nature Center.
The Nature Center will continue to feature special events each month this year to commemorate its 20th Anniversary. Powder Valley first opened its doors to the public in October 1991.


Skip to definition.
Noun: anorak 'a-nu,rak
 1. A kind of heavy jacket
 - parka, windbreaker [N. Amer], windcheater [Brit]
 2. [Brit] Someone considered boring because of their obsessive hobby or narrow solitary interests
 - trainspotter [Brit], nerd, spod [Brit]
Derived forms: anoraks
Type of: jacket
Encyclopedia: Anorak