text: Between 1890 and 1914 Australia became the world's largest market for wool. Wresting this title from London required local brokers to create an ordered market with a central auction room, a uniform sale contract and standard arbitration procedure across a number of separate selling centres. This paper explores the various governance structures created by the Associations in Melbourne, Brisbane and Sydney, to bind co‐operative behaviours. We argue that the dual objects of the Associations, adherence to a uniform price and the operation of a central auction, provided different levels of incentives to firms to co‐operate in each centre. Firms took calculated rational decisions whether to co‐operate with respect to 'price', and different behaviours between centres depended heavily on structural and environmental situations. However, co‐operative behaviours towards supporting the auction system were driven by a combination of pecuniary and altruistic factors. The latter arose from a deep rooted sense of service to promote the wool trade and a belief in its over‐riding national importance.


text:
This article describes the cause and possible solution for the error: STC failure occurred mid transfer.stcx.SnapshotError: Snapshot returned error code -1450 for STC.
The error code -1450 is an official Microsoft System Error Code for "Insufficient system resources exist to complete the requested service."
Causes for this error message to occur can vary and typically need to be addressed on a case-by-case basis.
Commonly seen underlying conditions include:
- Insufficient available RAM.
- Insufficient buffer space.
- Insufficient available space on hard disk for shadow storage to occupy.
- Significant fragmentation.
Follow these steps to solve the problem:
- Rule out any processes that are taking up large amounts of resources. A minimum of 20% free space per protected volume, and 1 GB of RAM, need to be available on the production machine. If resources fall below these thresholds, backups will fail.
0 – 70%
Utilization is good.
71 – 80%
Utilization is outside optimal limits. Monitor the volume growth and look at cleaning up unnecessary files and moving non-essential data to other storage.
81 – 100%
Volume is becoming critical. Snapshots will start to fail, disk queue lengths will increase. Create space.
Figure 1: StorageCraft utilization best-practices.
- Make sure the ShadowSnap agent version is 3.0 or newer, as this release has better resource utilization.
- Increase the paging buffer size on the server, and if possible, move the page file to a data volume.
- Make sure the drive has no significant level of fragmentation.
- Review the ShadowProtect server tuning guide and make the recommended registry changes.
StorageCraft Troubleshooting tips for reducing Disk I/O:
From VSS Errors 12293 and 12298: What does it all mean? (external link):
Apply the following Microsoft KB patches to the production machine. If your production machine is running Microsoft Server 2003, you may not see the patches listed in Windows Updates. If they do not appear, you will need to download them directly from the Microsoft Support website.

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


text:
Over deze norm
1.1 This guide covers sampling for prebaked carbon anodes used in the production of aluminum, and details procedures for taking test samples from anode blocks. It covers equipment and procedures for obtaining samples from anode blocks in a manner that does not destroy the block or prevent its subsequent use as originally intended. However, the user must determine the subsequent use of the sampled anode blocks. Preferred locations for taking samples from single units of anodes are covered in this guide.
1.1.1 Information for sampling of shaped refractory products, in general, is given in ISO 5022. This standard details the statistical basis for sampling plans for acceptance testing of a consignment or lot. Anodes used in the production of aluminum have specific requirements for sampling and while the statistical basis for sampling given in ISO 5022 applies, further or modified requirements may also apply.
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
Note 1: The following ASTM standards are noted as sources of useful information: Test Methods,,,,,, and.
|Nederlandse titel||Standard Guide for Sampling Plan and Core Sampling for Prebaked Anodes Used in Aluminum Production|
|Engelse titel||Standard Guide for Sampling Plan and Core Sampling for Prebaked Anodes Used in Aluminum Production|


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5 benefits of storing your food in beeswax wraps
This Blog was written by Sarah from Primrose and Co
Bees wax wraps are a reusable alternative to plastic wrap. Change your habits for good by changing to reusable bees wraps for wrapping your food instead of single-use plastic! Then at the end of your bees wraps life, either compost it at home, use it as a natural fire starter or re-wax it using one of our DIY wax blocks to refresh it! The average family uses 24 rolls of plastic cling wrap per year. Unfortunately cling wrap isn't reusable and is rarely recycled.
5 benefits of storing your food in beeswax wraps:
1. Beeswax wraps last ages + save you money
The average cost of a kitchen three-pack of bees wraps is $25-$30.
Picnic Basket
2. Beeswax wraps help food stay fresh for longer
Fabric being cut for beeswax wraps
3. Beeswax wraps are home compostable!
Unlike plastic cling wrap, beeswax wraps will break down into compost.
Girl at a picnic using beeswax wraps
4. Beeswax wraps reduce waste + protect wildlife
beeswax being poured over fabric to make a beeswax wraps
5. Beeswax has antimicrobial properties
Like honey, beeswax has been shown to have antimicrobial properties that help keep things clean which is great when dealing with food. Beeswax also has antifungal properties preventing the growth of yeasts and other fungi.
With so many beneficial properties, beeswax is a healthy and harmless alternative to plastic for storing food in. Beeswax wraps use the natural power of beeswax to protect and store your food in a safe way as a plastic wrap alternative. Since beeswax is waterproof, it keeps unwanted moisture out of food while trapping the food's natural moisture in.
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What are the costs to Relocate A Birds Nest
What are the costs to Relocate A Birds Nest
What are the costs to Relocate A Birds Nest
What are the costs to Relocate A Birds Nest
While birders might take pleasure in playing host to nesting birds and enjoying parents raise their young, birds do not always build their nests in safe or ideal areas. Before removing bird nests, however, it is essential to understand local laws including wildlife removal along with whether eliminating the nest is safe and comfy for the birds.
A lot of birds are protected species and tampering with or removing a nest or eggs might lead to large fines or other penalties. In the United States, for instance, it is illegal to get rid of or damage any active nest from a native bird species, defined as a nest with eggs or brooding adults in it.
Nests of invasive birds, such as house sparrows or European starlings, however, are not safeguarded at any time. Laws in other nations might differ, and before interfering with any nest, it is best to properly determine the bird types and discover how local laws might use to your actions. Illustration: The Spruce, 2018 In certain situations it might be needed and preferable to eliminate bird nests, both for security and benefit.
Where to find companies that remove Birds Nesting In My Roof
The nest is presently unused and has actually become shabby and hazardous for future usage. The nest remains in a birdhouse that needs to be cleaned up out for future locals or winter use. The nest remains in a dangerous place and brooding birds could end up being stressed out or hurt. In many cases, it is only after the nesting season has ended and the birds have actually moved on that nests can and must be eliminated.
Unsafe locations generally consist of: Near a door or hectic walkwayInside a rain gutter or drain pipeInside connected clothes dryer ventsOn equipment, such as a grill or yard mowerInside an active chimney. Balanced on a cars and truck bumper or tireIn any extremely active location, such as on play area devices, in a building and construction zone, or inside a storage facility If birds have developed their nests in these kinds of places, it is best to get rid of the nest and prevent the birds from restoring in the exact same spot.
It might likewise be possible to move the nest to a more secure place nearby. The moms and dad birds will go back to the nearby nest to continue raising their young, and after the news have left, actions can be taken to keep the grownups from recycling the hazardous place. Some nests must never ever be gotten rid of unless the appropriate wildlife authorities are consulted or there are absolutely no other choices to keep the nesting birds safe.
Local techniques to Bird Control Solutions
When it is safe and proper to get rid of a bird's nest, care should be taken so the nest is properly eliminated. Confirm the nest for any staying eggs or chicks, and wait to be sure the healthy birds have actually all been out of the nest for numerous days before starting any elimination.
Which experts - Relocate A Birds Nest by relied on companiesWhich experts – Relocate A Birds Nest by relied on companies
Use gloves when handling the nest to secure against contamination from mites, bacteria, or other parasites that may have infected the nest. Tiny bugs may be almost difficult to see in the nesting particles, or the nest might be contaminated with various types of germs or mold that might affect humans.
Nesting product will naturally decay, or might even be reused by other nesting birds. Tidy the location where the nest lay, using a solution of one part chlorine bleach to nine parts water. Note: It is not required to clean a tree or bush where a nest lay, however do clean any synthetic surface areas close by, such as a rain gutter, roof, hanging bracket, or nesting shelf.
Where to find companies that Bird Control Solutions
If you do not desire birds reusing the exact same Bristol area after you have eliminated a nest, it will be necessary to take actions to prevent birds from restoring. Altering the shape of the surface where the birds constructed their nest by adding a slanted board or spikes to make it less inviting will assist discourage nesting.
Local techniques to Remove A Birds Nest In The UkCommon tricks to Can You Remove A Brids Nest Near Me
Alertness at the beginning of the nesting season will be vital, and removing nests before they are completed will assist urge risky birds to move to a various area to raise their households. Watching nesting birds is constantly a reward, however there are times when a nest is not placed appropriately either for birds or birders.
All wild bird species, their eggs and nests are protected by law. You must constantly try to prevent harming birds or to utilize procedures which do not kill or hurt them prior to thinking about taking harmful action. In the majority of cases you need to be able to prevent hurting wild birds by: timing your work to avoid the reproducing season utilizing a series of techniques that discourage but do not damage them In exceptional cases the law permits specific exemptions to permit legal activities (such as a development with planning authorization) and where avoiding damage isn't possible.
Most used tricks to Bird Nest Removal Service Near Me
If wild birds are triggering you issues, there are ways to handle them lawfully. It's often legal to hunt some species of bird, such as video game birds. You're breaking the law if you: deliberately kill, injure or take wild birds deliberately take, damage or damage a wild bird's nest while it's being used or constructed deliberately take or ruin a wild bird's egg have, manage or transfer live or dead wild birds, or parts of them, or their eggs sell wild birds or put them on display for sale use restricted approaches to eliminate or take wild birds Some birds, referred to as 'schedule 1 birds', eg barn owls, have additional legal protection.
Most used tricks to Remove A Birds Nest In The Uk Near MeWhat are the costs to Bird Nest Removal Service
These activities can impact wild birds, especially throughout reproducing season: trimming or cutting trees, bushes, hedges and rough plant life remodeling, converting or demolishing a building producing disruption, eg noise, lighting and vibration acting to avoid problems, eg shooting birds or removing nests There are no licensing functions to allow advancement or construction however there are methods you can continue advancement or construction when birds are present.
You should make sure that you can comply totally with the terms of the exemption so that you do not break the law. You can make an application for a licence from Natural England in certain scenarios and for specific issues. Licences are offered for troubling or harming birds for a restricted number of reasons that consist of: protect public health and safety maintain air security do work for science, education or research prevent damage to crops or animal feed save plants and animals (consisting of other wild birds) avoid damage to fisheries take part in photography, falconry, keeping or reproducing birds in Bristol. Find out what's included for building and construction that affects protected types.
 - Brian Smith
 Posted January 8, 2019 8:58 am 0Likes
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text:
I am trying to bind a variable in this prepared statement, but i keep receiving the error:
Call to a member function bind_param() on a non-object
//CALL FROM PAGE ONE
//FUNCTION ON PAGE 2
$DBH = getDBH();
$qSelect = $DBH->prepare("SELECT * FROM users WHERE username =?");
as the error-message says,
$qSelect seems to be not an object. try to debug this by using
var_dump($qSelect); right after your prepare-call. also check if
getDBH() returns what you need.
sounds like the prepare-call fails (don't know why) and so it returns
false is not an object, so you can't call
bind_param() on that.
EDIT: you havn't given the info, but it looks like you're using PHP's PDO. In that case, take a look at the documentation.
If the database server successfully prepares the statement, PDO::prepare() returns a PDOStatement object. If the database server cannot successfully prepare the statement, PDO::prepare() returns FALSE or emits PDOException (depending on error handling).
You should configure your server to return those PDO-Exceptions, which would tell you why the prepare call fails.


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Indifference curve - download as word then the point at which an indifference curve is tangent to the budget line line an indifference map with perpendicular. You can show the preference of consumers for differing products though the use of indifference curves in excel the general data in excel is formatted using an xy scatter chart, and then the specific sets of data can be added to show different indifference curves on the same chart -- this is known as an indifference. These are the sources and citations used to research indifference curve this bibliography was generated on cite this for me on wednesday, budget line. Indifference curves/budget lines a hongli's indifference curves for utility levels of 892 and 714 a slope of the demand curve b the slope of the budget line.
Definition of indifference curve: a curve used in economics which shows how consumers would react to different combinations of products on the graph, a. How to derive consumer's equilibrium through the technique of indifference curve and budget equilibrium through the technique of indifference curve and. Draw an imaginary budget line (bl3) parallel to the new budget line (bl2) and make it tangent to the initial indifference curve (ic1), we get the tangent point c point c. Rank of indifference curve: can be represented as: o a a change in the slope of the budget line b a parallel outward shift in the budget line ° c a.
The consumer's equilibrium in explained by combining the budget line and the indifference map the price line pt is tangent to the indifference curve ic 2 at. Intermediate microeconomic theory, 10/9/2001 by pivoting the budget line, all will put her on a lower indifference curve when the budget line becomes. Price line or budget line: definition and explanation: the understanding of the concept of budget line is essential application of indifference curve analysis. Looking for homework assignment help for topic uses or application of indifference curve study contact us for assignment help. Problem set # 5 unless told where the indifference curve is tangent to the budget line now the budget-line equation is only an equation with one variable.Looking for help with applications of indifference curves for your the indifference curve is a straight line a provided budget line must be digression to. This is "indifference curve analysis: an alternative approach to understanding consumer choice", the indifference curve and budget line have the same slope at. Plot the consumer's budget constraint in exhibit 1 at the optimum, the indifference curve is tangent to the budget constraint so their slopes are equal. In this lesson we will discuss introduction to indifference curve analysis and its assumptions budget line and equation of budget unacademy user leave a. Indifference curve and budget line applications 1 suppose you spend some of your income on compact disks (cd) and the rest of your income (ig) on other goods. Indifference curves are also convex we must therefore bring together the indifference curve and the budget line to find out what quantities of. Microeconomics/indifference curves and budget lines from wikiversity indifference curves is the curve that represents the bundle of. Indifference curve & budget line curve indifference curve adalah kurve yang menunjukan berbagai kombinasi dari 2 macam barang yang memberi kepuasan yang sama kepada seorang konsumen.
An indifference curve is a line that shows combinations of goods among which a consumer is indifference curves on the budget line and 2). Lilly's preferences are shown by the indifference curves lilly's budget constraint, given the prices of books and doughnuts and her income, is shown by the straight line. Constructing an indifference curve indifference curves are plotted on a graph according to a system try your hand at these budget line and indifference curve.
When price falls to rs 10 and thereby the budget line shifts to pl 2, the consumer comes to be in equilibrium at point q 2 the price-consumption curve pcc where the budget line pl 2 is tangent to indifference curve ic 2. What are the properties of the indifference curves updated on how to derive consumer's equilibrium through the technique of indifference curve and budget line. The indifference curve approach an indifference curve is drawn from the indifference tire slope of the indifference curve and of the budget line.
Indifference curve diagrams when let us suppose that in period 2 line 3 becomes the budget between line 3 and the new set of indifference curves at. An indifference curve is a line showing all the combinations of two goods which give a consumer equal utility in other words, the consumer would be indifferent to these different combinations the indifference curve is convex because of diminishing marginal utility when you have a certain number. The point of maximum satisfaction is achieved by studying indifference map and budget line with the constraint of budget line, the highest indifference curve,.Download
2018. Term Papers.


North Mole Fremantle WA
North mole is a rock wall which marks the entry into the swan river. The proximity to the shipping lanes means you have deep water close to the bank. This spot is known for a variety or species including snapper, whiting, squid and even the occasional Spanish Mackerel or Tuna have been caught.
Even if you have a boat, this spot is worth considering especially if the weather isn't quite calm enough to go out in open water. It actually can be more fruitful in a storm as crabs and small fish get injured in the swell and pushed into the area around North Mole. This in turn attracts predators such as Snapper.
Regardless of the wind direction, there is always a spot where you can have the wind to your back. There is a little inlet where a lot of boats and marine equipment are moored. If you time your tides right, you can easily get a feed of Herring or Whiting. Some Squid is also not uncommon.
Most people go towards the end of the point near the lighthouse to get their baits into deeper water.
 - Portland barrels
 - What a Marlin season


can we measure TTL output using a multimeter
Discussion in 'The Projects Forum' started by rudy123, Aug 6, 2014.
 1. rudy123
 Thread Starter New Member
 Mar 24, 2014
 Hi, i am working on a pen wand scanner (MSH-119) project. The output of the scanner is TTL data. My question is: can we measure the TTL output using a multimeter? I tried it but the output is always 5v (because I connect a pull up resistor 5.1k between the power and the TTL output) no matter where I place the tip of the pen on.
 2. Papabravo
 Feb 24, 2006
 It is better to use an oscilloscope. That way you can measure the on and off times of the signals and actually see the bits. A multimeter can tell you if the output is beating up and down or it is fixed at a high or low level.
 3. DickCappels
 Aug 21, 2008
 Yes, I used to do this regularly before I bought a scope for my second home. I still do it occasionally because its often more convenient than waiting for the scope to boot up.
 If the logic signal is faster than the meter's response time (usually on the order of half a second, depending upon the particular meter) the voltage you measure will be the logic high voltage times the duty cycle. In your present case, this applies if the pullup resistor has a low enough resistance for the signal to faithfully switch while driving the capacitance of the meter leads and meter input.


text:
How am I able to set the size of the arrowheads at the end of a line to not increase in size when viewed at a larger map scale? When I zoom out, the arrowheads grow in size, but the lines do not lengthen. Is there a way to either fix the arrowhead size to remain the same at all scales? Or is there a way to have the lines increase when the scale increases as with the arrowheads?
Mapping Center Answer:
You have full control over the symbols you use. One thing to consider is the Reference Scale. The reference scale defines the scale at which symbols appear at their intended size. When you set the Reference Scale, changes in scale result in symbols changing their sizes relative to surrounding features.
If you haven't set a Reference Scale, symbols remain the same size and do not change relative to the surrounding features. This is the likely cause of what you are seeing happen on screen.
So if you set a Reference Scale when you create the arrowhead symbols, you should see more satisfactory results. For additional help on this topic take a look at the ArcGIS 10 Help topic called Working with data frame reference scales.
If you would like to post a comment, please login.


text:
If you have 500 items, in column B, but only 20 of them are unique invoices due to them being broken up into purchase orders. It makes sense to keep them separate so you can more easily reconcile checks that are written to you.
The solution I came up with involves using the custom-formula for conditional formatting.
If column A is the Purchase-Order Numbers ( that are entirely unique ) and column B are your invoices that repeat multiple times. Assuming you have headers in row 1.
Explanation of Solution
UNIQUE() is an array returning formula that is exclusive to google sheets (it does not work in excel). This allows you to figure out how many unique invoices exist within column B. So
UNIQUE($B$2:$B) returns a list of only the unique numbers, removing all duplicates.
MATCH() returns an integer of where an item is located in a 1 dimensional range or array. I used it to look at each item in column B and find it's location within the array created by
UNIQUE($B$2:$B) ; SO
MATCH($B2,UNIQUE($B$2:$B),0) will look at cell
B2, and find where it is located in
UNIQUE($B$2:$B) and return a number that represents which place it is in the list.
FALSE depending on the number you give it. For Instance
ISODD(1) will return
TRUE. So if we wrap
ISODD() around our match-unique formula it will alternate with
FALSE per each different invoice. SO,


text:
Introduction: How to Make a Battery Out of Mud
While trying to make a microbial fuel cell apparently I stumbled upon how to make an Earth battery, which is something whose existence I really had no clue about until I made one. While the current it generates is pretty much non-existent I've found that several of these in series are capable of dimly lighting a 3 volt LED for weeks, which I still think is pretty good for what amounts to a jar of mud.
To make this "mud battery" you'll need:
An Empty Container
Insulated Copper Wire
At Least 5 cm of Graphite (taken from a pencil)
A Digital Multimeter
A Hand Shovel
Step 1: Obtain and Insert the Dirt
For this step, just go outside and find a spot where you can dig up some dirt. Though I've yet to experiment with how various types of dirt affect the mud battery's function, I've found while making the some dozen cells I've tried that the blackish-brown sort of topsoil pictured works well. If I had to guess, I'd say the dirt I use is towards the "loamy" side of things because it retains water well without holding it up so much that it prevents the diffusion of ions between the electrodes
Besides finding the right kind of soil to use, this step really is easy as just filling up your container with dirt.
Step 2: Prepare the Anode
To prepare the anode strip a piece of wire such that one end has a little bit of copper exposed (~2 cm) while the other has significantly more copper exposed (~4 cm). Now take a piece of aluminum foil and wrap it around the long end of the wire so as to form a sort of "pin" of aluminum foil. Once finished stick the anode into the dirt.
Step 3: Prepare the Cathode
Preparing the cathode is simple: cut second piece of wire, strip about 2 cm of insulation from one side, strip about 4 cm of insulation from the other, and then wrap the exposed wire from the 4 cm end around one of the ends of the piece of graphite. Once this is all done, just stick the end of the graphite that doesn't have copper wire wrapped around it into the dirt within your mud battery.
Step 4: Turn the Dirt Into Mud and Then Wait
At this point I usually test the battery to see if an electric potential exists within it using my digital multimeter. Though the voltage usually wavers a bit, all of the mud batteries that I've made with this method at this point have displayed a voltage that hovered around a point between 0.3-0.6 volts +/-0.09.
Now feel free to correct me if I'm wrong on this, but I've found that even though the battery does (or at least should) generate an electric potential, wiring several of these devices together in series in an attempt to get at least a little function from them provides a far lower voltage than would be expected due to (what I'm assuming is) the high resistance posed by each battery in the series.
Though I knew from I've found, however, that moistening the dirt until it becomes mud greatly ameliorates this situation, as mud cells (in comparison to dirt cells) not only boast higher voltages (0.8-1.0 volts) but also seem to fair far better when wired into a series.
This step is pretty much as easy as it sounds: just add water (tap water works) to your mud battery until the soil within it is completely saturated with water.
The benefits of mud over dirt in this battery aren't immediately presented; to see the increased voltage one must allow the battery to incubate overnight. While I don't really know exactly why it has to incubate over night to work (I initially thought that it was because the voltage was generated by microbial activity and that the increase in voltage following incubation was due to microbial colonization of the anode), if I had to guess I'd say that the incubation is likely necessary because it takes time for the water to dissolve some of the salts within the soil into solution.
People to Thank
In closing I'd kind of like to thank egbertfitzwilly because I gleaned a lot of what I know of homemade electrodes from reading his instructables and HarveyH44 and Kiteman because they pointed out why what I thought I made (a microbial fuel cell) wasn't what I actually made and showed me what it was I actually concocted (an Earth battery).
We have a be nice policy.
Please be positive and constructive.
What is length breadth and width of aluminum foil and copper wire


text:
- For Teachers
Consider the two sentences:
a) Make a habit of not to think of her.
b) Make a habit of not thinking of her.
Which one is the correct sentence? Please explain.
Got it. Thank you both of you.
Other contexts require a different response, but for the same reason.
For example 'It's important to think of her' -> 'It's important not to think of her' (not 'It's important not thinking of her.')
And other words can take either: 'It's silly not to think of her' and 'It's silly not thinking of her'.' (To my ear, the second version sounds slightly more informal - especially in the positive version: 'It's silly thinking of her.'
Last edited by BobK; 16-May-2010 at 12:08. Reason: Added second para

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


text:
Does a Nonprofit Need a CRM?
Does a Nonprofit Need a CRM? A Customer Relation Management (CRM) System is typically associated with for-profit enterprises. In this sense, a CRM is defined as, "technology systems companies use to manage their external interactions with customers at all points during the customer lifecycle, from discovery to education, purchase, and post-purchase."
With some word substitutions, a CRM can be adapted for use by a Nonprofit.
Customer becomes Stakeholder
Nonprofits have multiple Stakeholders:
All these Stakeholders can be captured in the CRM. (Since the term "CRM" is in common usage, it is still CRM even for Nonprofits.) The original definition specifies external customers but a Nonprofit CRM can also include internal people like Employees, Board of Directors and Volunteers.
The different Stakeholders can be tagged differently to differentiate them from one another. However, sometimes an individual Stakeholder can have more than one role. For example, a Donor can also be a Volunteer. Knowing that this dual role exists for some Stakeholders allows the Nonprofit to tailor its interactions to the maximum effect.
Customer Lifecycle becomes Stakeholder Lifecycle
The Customer Lifecycle concept can easily be adapted to Nonprofit Stakeholders, especially Donors. The original definition notes the lifecycle phases of discovery, education, purchase, and post-purchase. For a Donor, substitute "donation" for "purchase."
Discovery – The Nonprofit identifies potential Donors. All these names are logged in the CRM and each "touch" or interaction is tracked as well. This way, retrospective analysis can help determine which interactions were most effective.
Education – Efforts are made to educate the potential Donors about the Nonprofit's mission and why donations are worthwhile. Again, each "education" interaction is logged.
Donation – Once a donation is made, the CRM becomes the data source for thank you communications. The donation itself is tracked in the system so at any time the Nonprofit's decision-makers can know who donated how much over time.
Post-Donation – Tracking interactions with Donors can help the Nonprofit communicate effectively so Donors feel more satisfied and are motivated to give on an ongoing basis.
Does a Nonprofit Need a CRM? By having a system to keep tabs on all types of Stakeholders, a Nonprofit can better manage its relationships with these constituents and better meet its organizational goals.


text:
The Hellingly Hospital Railway
was a light railway
owned and operated by the East Sussex County Council
. It was used to deliver coal and passengers to Hellingly Hospital
, a psychiatric hospital
, via a spur from the London, Brighton and South Coast Railway
's Cuckoo Line
at Hellingly railway station
The railway was constructed in 1899 and opened to passengers on 20 July 1903, following its electrification in 1902. After the railway grouping of 1923
, passenger numbers declined so significantly that the hospital authorities no longer considered passenger usage of the line to be economical, and the service was withdrawn. The railway closed to freight in 1959, following the hospital's decision to convert its coal boilers to oil, which rendered the railway unnecessary.
The route took a mostly direct path from a junction immediately south of Hellingly Station to Hellingly Hospital, past sidings
known as Farm Siding and Park House Siding respectively, used as stopping places to load and unload produce and supplies from outbuildings of the hospital. Much of the railway has since been converted to footpath
, and many of the buildings formerly served by the line are now abandoned.
Construction and opening
In 1897, East Sussex County Council purchased of land at Park Farm, about three miles (5 km) north of Hailsham
, from the Earl of Chichester
, to be the site of a new county lunatic asylum
which would eventually become known as Hellingly...


text:
From The Foundry MODO SDK wiki
Forms are displayed in Form View viewports. These viewports exist in layouts, and are common in modo.
Forms can be edited in two ways:
- Through the Form Editor, a tree-based interface for defining and grouping forms and their associated commands.
- Through hand-editing of Config files, for more advanced users.
- Form Categories and Groups provide a straight-forward mechanism to add a form to the beginning or end of another form without modifying the parent, and a way to organize forms within the Form Editor.
- Form Developer Commands to simply exporting specific forms into your own config files and to aid in message table generation.
- Form Filtering


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Intrinsic and Extrinsic Factors Affecting Job Satisfaction: A Comparative Study of Public and Private Primary School Teachers
Keywords:Job satisfaction, Intrinsic and extrinsic factors, Private school, Public school, Primary teachers
There are several intrinsic and extrinsic factors that affect the level of job satisfaction of school teachers. This study aimed to comparatively identify intrinsic and extrinsic factors of job satisfaction among public and private primary school teachers in Multan, Punjab, Pakistan. This cross-sectional study was conducted using the quantitative method, in which all public and private primary school teachers in Multan made up the total population of the study. Out of the total population size of 6330, a sample of 400 teachers was drawn through proportionate sampling techniques. A representative proportion of the sample was taken in accordance with the size of the population of each stratum, i.e., public and private, male and female. With respect to the category of school, 144 respondents were taken from private schools, and the rest (256) from public primary schools. Out of 400 respondents, 205 were female and 195 were male. Primary data was collected using a self-developed questionnaire that was built on a 5-point Likert scale with a total of 12 scales with 64 items. The overall study hypothesized that intrinsic factors such as respect, recognition, job quality, and personal growth (M = 3.04, SD = 1.0541) and extrinsic factors such as pay, promotion, management, coworkers' behavior, training, and job security (M = 3.03, SD = 1.0437) were equally influential on teachers' job satisfaction. Moreover, there was a significant difference in the level of job satisfaction between public and private school teachers (p =.001 <.05), indicating that private teachers were less satisfied with their jobs compared to public teachers.
How to Cite
Copyright (c) 2023 Tauqeer Abdullah, Muhammad Ibrahim Khan, Syed Muhammad Uzair Shah, Shakir Ullah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.


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I have read in forums and googled results, that Refresh is not needed in Linux (Ubuntu /Linux Mint, etc ) like systems.
I never found the reasons or concept behind REFRESHING in Linux.
What exactly does refresh means in Linux, i am aware that F5 / Ctrl+R keys work and does a refresh kind of operation in Linux OS. But what exactly does it do.
And also Why there is no need of Refresh in Linux, if it is there then Why.
share|improve this question
1 Answer 1
up vote 12 down vote accepted
Refresh on Windows does a bunch of different things depending on the application. If you're talking about the file manager — reloading/refreshing is needed in some cases (and does the same thing as in Windows), but not that often.
Most modern desktop environments on *nix make use of either the inotify facility, or, for older ones, the File Alteration Monitor daemon famd. You fire the appropriate system calls or connect to the famd, give them a list of directories or files to watch, and you get you an asynchronous message when they change. For directories, you can get separate messages for when contents are added, deleted, changed, etc. Using this, a file manager can automatically refresh its view of a folder when the folder changes, and it's very easy to implement.
Think of it as a bot that hits F5 for you when it's needed.
You can see this in action yourself! Open your Downloads folder in a file manager, then download a file with your web browser. The file manager will show the file automagically. If it's a big file (or a slow connection), you might even see the filename.part temporary file appearing, then increasing in size, then getting renamed into the final filename.
Modern file selection dialogue boxes do the same: if you go to 'Open…' and move a file into the directory the dialogue box is showing, that file will appear there immediately (not when you hit refresh).
Refreshing/reloading is still needed in a number of cases:
 - If for some reason, you're running neither a modern kernel nor famd (e.g. old installation, embedded machine).
 - If your files/entities are accessible over a medium inotify and famd don't support because it's not a locally accessible 'directory', e.g. the GNOME VFS using sftp or the KDE sftp:// IOSlave.
 - If they're not files at all. For instance, web pages or documents being viewed. But: many viewers will watch their open files for changes and will automatically reload them. This is handy in development where you have a lot of edit-save-'compile'-view cycles — the venerable xdvi did this for LaTeX typesetting. The KDE document reader okular does it too.
share|improve this answer
There are inaccuracies in this answer. FAM has beed deprecated for many years now. Almost all "modern" distros use inotify in some form: _URL_. – Not Now Jul 3 '12 at 4:09
Thanks, I'll update the answer. It's not even 9AM here and I've already learned something new. (and to be honest, I found famd to be too much of a hassle; a kernel solution would be ideal) – Alexios Jul 3 '12 at 5:31
Is inotify a possible answer for this question, too? If so, please answer that question. – Nils Jul 4 '12 at 21:10
Your Answer


Field Dressing Deer for Beginners: Best Practices
In this blog post, we will be discussing how to field dress a deer. Field dressing is an essential step in the process of harvesting game meat. If you don't field dress your deer, it can spoil and ruin your meat before you ever get it home or cooked! The best way to learn how to field dress a deer for beginners is by watching someone who knows what they are doing and asking questions when needed. All too often, people try to wing it on their own only to end up with a mess of blood all over themselves and no idea what they did wrong. In this blog post, I will give you everything that you need so that you can do things right the first time around!
Harvesting Game Meat
You may be wondering why you need to harvest game meat. Well, deer meat is not like beef or chicken. It needs to be harvested and appropriately dressed for it to taste good! Deer meat, in particular, can go wrong quickly, especially if you let it sit out for too long. The good news is that if you know how to field dress a deer correctly, you can have fresh meat on the table in as little as an hour! This is, of course, if you are close to your home.
The Process of Field Dressing a Deer
Field dressing is the process of removing all internal organs from an animal. Before you can do this, it is necessary to remove any entrails in or near the animal's abdominal cavity. The next step would be to skin out and quarter your deer carcass. Cutting off the legs just above where they meet with the body will make them easier to handle when transporting back home! Once field dressed, a deer should weigh around 100 pounds on average, which means that if you're hunting for meat alone, then one deer should provide enough food for your family as long as you plan by freezing (or storing) some cuts now so that there won't be anything left over after the field dressing is complete.
Tools Used
The tools used to field dress a deer include a knife, kitchen shears, a spoon, or a small bowl to collect the entrails and organs from inside the body cavity. Preparation for field dressing includes removing any unwanted parts of the deer, such as antlers or horns that could limit how close you can get to your animal. You may also want an extra set of hands nearby to help with this process if you're not alone in your hunt!
Step One In Field Dressing Your Deer
The first step to field dressing a deer is to make an initial incision in the hide that goes from just below the navel on one side of the deer's body up to, but not through, a similar point on the other side.
Step Two In Field Dressing Your Deer
The next step is then to make another cut across and around this opening to form a flap. This will allow you access to all parts of your animal for removing entrails without touching or contaminating any internal organs with external material like dirt or bacteria from outside sources. The goal is always cleanliness!
Parts to Discard
The parts of the deer that you want to leave in the field would be the head, the entire digestive tract (except for the heart and liver), all of the inedible muscle meat on legs and other extremities.
How long should Field dressing take?
Field dressing a deer needs to be done at a quick pace. This process should be completed in less than a few minutes. Any longer and you run the risk of creating an environment that is not safe for the meat.
How to Cook Deer Meat
There are many different methods for cooking deer meat. Some of the most common ways to cook deer meat include grilling, roasting, smoking, and frying.
Grilling Deer Meat
When grilling deer meat, you want to cook it for a few minutes on each side. An excellent tip for grilling deer meat is to marinate it before cooking the first time.
Roasting Deer Meat
The best way to cook a whole roast of deer meat is in an oven between 350°F and 425°F degrees Fahrenheit for about 20-25 mins per pound or until tender enough that a spoon can press into the flesh without any resistance. Another option you might have if you are cooking smaller pieces of venison, such as chops, steaks, etc., would be to use your stovetop grill pan over medium heat with olive oil spray coating the surface flipping every couple of minutes until the desired doneness has been achieved.
When roasting deer meat, remember not to overcook. This can cause the meat to become very rough and tough.
Secret Techniques to Grilling Deer Meat
A few tips that can help when cooking deer meat are not to overcook it, but also don't undercook it because the flavor will be lost in both instances. Understanding how much time you need to cook your venison will depend on factors such as what cut of meat, if there are any bone fragments inside and whether or not it's been previously frozen. Another trick I like using while grilling my roast venison is by turning off one burner on the stovetop to have a cooler section for searing and then finishing up with about ten minutes of roasting over high heat. This helps give my venison a nice crusty sear which adds more taste. You will want to experiment with your deer meat to find the sweet spot that allows for a great meal.
In Conclusion
Although it can be a little stomach-turning to field dress a deer for the first time, it is an absolute must to have safe meat to eat. You will want to clean the intestines and stomach of any fecal matter, remove all hair from inside then wash it out with water. Once the deer has been field dressed, you can start getting it back to your car or truck for transporting home, where you will either be able to cook right away or freeze it for later use.
Remember that cleanliness is key to all field dressing for any game you happen to catch out on the hunt. Stay safe and enjoy your hunting adventures and enjoy the ability to feed your family with many delicious meals.
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In case someone else creates a listing as if they were managing your business, the outcome will depend on the directory itself.
For example, Google would identify it as a duplicate and from your Google My Business account, you could report it as a duplicate.
For other directories, in case they allow us to remove a duplicate, we will do so after continuously checking for duplicates. You can read here more details about how we handle this.
What is important to note is that we cannot prevent people from creating duplicates on a directory. We can only identify them afterwards. Some directories are able to block duplicate creation and display a message showing that a listing for the location is already being created.


Mandibular Incisors, Cuspids, and Bicuspids
Dental Extraction Forceps for Lower Jaw
Two commonly used extraction forceps for the mandibular anteriors and bicuspids are
Dental Forceps No. 151
Forceps No. 151 are used primarily to extract mandibular anteriors, bicuspids, and roots and are often known as the mandibular universal forceps. These forceps are similar to the Dental Forceps No. 150 forceps except the beaks are set at an angle opposite to the slightly curved handles.
Dental Forceps No. 203
Dental Forceps No. 203 are used on mandibular anterior, bicuspids, and roots. These forceps are like the #101 (mentioned later), except the beaks are more sharply angled from the handles. Like the #101 handles, the #203 handles are straight (fig. 5-40).


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When you open a list (.cil) in Volume Activation Management Tool (VAMT) 2.0 on a Windows 7-based computer, you may receive the following error message:
An item with the same key has already been added.
This problem may occur if there are multiple network adapters in the computer, and these networks adapters have the same MAC address. For example this problem may occur if you have two network adapters for a virtual machine, and you configure these network adapters to have the same MAC address.
If you open the.cil file in this situation, you see an entry that resembles the following:
To have us delete the duplicate entries from the.CIL file for you, go to the "Fix it for me
" section. If you prefer to delete the duplicate entries from the.CIL file yourself, go to the "Let me fix it myself
Fix it for me
To fix this problem automatically, click the Fix it
button or link. Then click Run
in the File Download
dialog box, and follow the steps in the Fix it
- Please select a.CIL file which you want to delete the duplicate entries for.
- The Fix it solution does not work if the VAMT(Volume Activation Management Tool) 2.0 is not installed in the default path.
- This wizard may be in English only. However, the automatic fix also works for other language versions of Windows.
- If you are not on the computer that has the problem, save the Fix it solution to a flash drive or a CD and then run it on the computer that has the problem.
Then, go to the "Did this fix the problem?
Let me fix it myself
To work around this problem, manually delete the duplicate entries from the.CIL or to automate this process, use the following source code to create a
Powershell script to automate.
$cilFilePath = Resolve-Path $inputFilePath;
Write-Error "Expected input file name of target CIL";
$vamtDirPath = Resolve-Path $vamtDirPath;
$prograPath = [environment]::GetEnvironmentVariable("ProgramFiles(x86)");
if (!$prograPath -or $prograPath -eq "")
$prograPath = [environment]::GetEnvironmentVariable("ProgramFiles");
$vamtDirPath = $prograPath + "\VAMT 2.0"
$assembly = [System.Reflection.Assembly]::LoadFile($vamtDirPath + "\Vamtrt.dll");
Write-Error "Error while attempting to load VAMT assembly. Provide the correct path to your VAMT installation if VAMT is not installed to the default directory.";
$fileSerializer = new-object Microsoft.SoftwareLicensing.Vamt.FileSerializer($cilFilePath);
$softwareLicensingData = $fileSerializer.Deserialize();
for ($i = 0; $i -lt $softwareLicensingData.Machines.Length; $i++)
$machine = $softwareLicensingData.Machines[$i];
if ($machine.MacAddresses.Count -gt 0)
$distinctMacAddrs = new-object System.Collections.ObjectModel.Collection[string];
foreach ($mac in $machine.MacAddresses)
foreach ($distinctMac in $distinctMacAddrs)
Then, follow these steps on a Windows 7 computer:
- Copy your saved.CIL file to c:\script. For example c:\script\saved.cil
- Copy the included source code from this KB article into the clipboard
- Click Start, All Programs, Accessories, Windows Powershell, "Windows powershell ise"
- In Windows PowerShell click in the Untitled1.ps1 window
- Paste in contents of the script from this article
- Click File, save as, c:\script\ScrubCil.ps1
- Click Start, All Programs, Accessories, Windows Powershell, Right click "Windows powershell" and choose "Run as Administrator"
- At the powershell prompt type the following commands
Did this fix the problem?
- Check whether the problem is fixed. If the problem is fixed, you are finished with this section. If the problem is not fixed, you can contact support
- We would appreciate your feedback. To provide feedback or to report any issues with this solution, please leave a comment on the "Fix it for me
" blog or send us an email


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No. 36 Stabilizing Effects on CAPE by the Formation of Inclusion Complex with Cyclodextrin
It is very important to stabilize the functional components in foods, in order to guarantee the safety / security of those foods.
CDs can stabilize some functional foods and ingredients (e.g. CoQ10、alipoic acid、royal jelly)
Interaction of CAPE with CD
Stability of CAPE-γ-CD
Solubilization of CAPE-γ-CD
Stabilization of CAPE by CDs
- The binding constants of the inclusion of CAPE with CDs were evaluated (K = 2000 M-1).
- The Stabilization effects of γ-CD for CAPE against 1) enzymatic hydrolysis 2) Michael Addition with amino acid 3) oxidation were observed.
- CAPE-γ-CD was more soluble than CAPE in the presence of bile acid.
→ increasing of the bioavailability.
→ These results showed that CAPE in NZ propolis can be stabilize without losing its functions by formation of inclusion complex with γ-CD.


text: In this paper we give a general theorem which can be used to multiply the length of amicable sequences keeping the amicability property and the type of the sequences. As a consequence we have that if there exist two, four or eight amicable sequences of length m and type (al, a2), (al, a2, a3, a4) or (al, a2, …, as) then there exist amicable sequences of length ℓ ≡ 0 (mod m) and of the same type. We also present a theorem that produces a set of 2v amicable sequences from a set of v (not necessary amicable) sequences and a construction method for amicable sequences of type (al, al, a2, a2,..., av, av) from v pairs of disjoint (0, ±1) amicable sequences. Using these results we can obtain many infinite classes of Kharaghani type orthogonal designs. Actually, if there exists an Kharaghani type orthogonal design of order n and of type (al, a2, …, av), which is constructed from sequences, then there exists an infinite family of Kharaghani type orthogonal designs of the same type which is constructed from appropriate sequences.


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How to: Create Application Settings
In the following procedure, you manually create a wrapper class that derives from ApplicationSettingsBase. To this class you add a publicly accessible property for each application setting that you want to expose.
You can also perform this procedure using minimal code in the Visual Studio designer. Also see How to: Create Application Settings Using the Designer.
To create new Application Settings programmatically
 1. Add a new class to your project, and rename it. For this procedure, we will call this class MyUserSettings. Change the class definition so that the class derives from ApplicationSettingsBase.
 2. Define a property on this wrapper class for each application setting you require, and apply that property with either the ApplicationScopedSettingAttribute or UserScopedSettingAttribute, depending on the scope of the setting. For more information about settings scope, see Application Settings Overview. By now, your code should look like this:
 using System;
 using System.Configuration;
 using System.Drawing;
 public class MyUserSettings : ApplicationSettingsBase
 public Color BackgroundColor
 return ((Color)this["BackgroundColor"]);
 this["BackgroundColor"] = (Color)value;
 3. Create an instance of this wrapper class in your application. It will commonly be a private member of the main form. Now that you have defined your class, you need to bind it to a property; in this case, the BackColor property of your form. You can accomplish this in your form's Load event handler.
 MyUserSettings mus;
 private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
 mus = new MyUserSettings();
 mus.BackgroundColor = Color.AliceBlue;
 this.DataBindings.Add(new Binding("BackColor", mus, "BackgroundColor"));
 4. If you provide a way to change settings at run time, you will need to save the user's current settings to disk when your form closes, or else these changes will be lost.
 //Make sure to hook up this event handler in the constructor!
 //this.FormClosing += new FormClosingEventHandler(Form1_FormClosing);
 void Form1_FormClosing(object sender, FormClosingEventArgs e)
© 2015 Microsoft


text:
Firefighter clothing is known to restrict movement and increase the risk of musculoskeletal injury. The aim of this study was to investigate dierences between clothing variations and firefighter mobility. Data were collected from eight firefighters using a randomized counterbalanced, repeated measures, design. Three dierent clothing variants (V1–V3) in addition to current station wear (S) were trialed. Combinations of S and V1 (SV1) and V2 (SV2) were also trialed. Outcome measures included: standing reach height; the Functional Movement Screen [FMS]; vertical jump; a visual analogue scale [VAS] for the FMS, vertical jump, step ups and crawl; and a mannequin sketch to mark
areas of discomfort. V3 was preferred over S in all tasks and performed better both objectively (FMS and vertical jump) and subjectively (VAS scores). While V1 was typically associated with poorer performance, the impacts of V1 and V2 when compared to each other and S varied depending on the tasks performed. This variation was greater when V1 or V2 were worn with S (SV1 and SV2). Areas of discomfort across all variations was the knees, followed by the thighs. Clothing that has the least impact on, or improves, mobility (especially around the lower limbs) may help reduce firefighter injury and limit subjective discomfort.


A general rule for storing bread and buns is never to store them in the fridge. This causes the bread to dry out a lot quicker.
The very best thing to do is to freeze it and get it out to defrost on the day of eating. Bread can easily be sliced before you freeze it, so you can get out what you need when you need it.
Another way of keeping bread really fresh is to freeze it before it has been baked in the oven. If you are making small bread rolls, for example, freeze them on a baking tray once they have risen and before baking. When you want to serve them, simply remove them from the freezer and turn the oven on. When the oven is up to temperature, put the rolls in and serve them freshly baked.


text:
| Volunteer Fire Assistance
Congress has determined that the protection of rural areas and rural communities from fire is of national interest therefore, there is a Federal role.
The purpose of the Volunteer Fire Assistance (VFA)
Program, formerly known as the Rural Community Fire Protection (RCFP)
Program, is to provide Federal financial, technical, and other assistance
to State Foresters and other appropriate officials to organize, train
and equip fire departments in rural areas and rural communities to prevent
and suppress fires. A rural community is defined as having 10,000 or less
population. This 10,000 population limit for participation in the VFA
Program facilitates distribution of available VFA funding to the most
needy fire departments.
In spite of the abundance of nearby water, Missouri homes on the Lake of the Ozarks could be threatened if wildland fire strikes. Local, volunteer fire departments are the first line of defense for these houses nestled among the trees.


multiple services
Develop logical data models for the following:
Data model #1
A patient can make multiple appointments to see a provider, but an appointment can only be associated with one patient visit.
Data model #2
A specific patient visit can be associated with only one provider (such as a nurse, or physician).
For both data models:
 - A specific patient visit can be associated with multiple services (such as a physician visit, laboratory test, and other evaluation).
 - Patient attributes include: medical record number, date of birth, last name, first name, gender.
 - Appointment attributes include: appointment date, appointment time, and primary provider.
 - Visit attributes include: visit date, visit time, provider, and services.
I attached an example
Week 6 AssignmentDevelop Logical Data Models


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What's a Boilermaker, and What Does It Have to Do With Purdue?
Have you even been watching a University of Purdue football or basketball game and found yourself wondering what their nickname, the Boilermakers, means?
According to legend, the nickname dates back to the late-19th century when the school perennially routed nearby Wabash College at football, and Wabash supporters wound up hurling derogatory names at their competition. The town began calling the Purdue team things like "a great big burly gang of corn-huskers," "rail-splitters," "foundry molders" and "log-haulers."
It wasn't just fueled by those with sour grapes, either. In 1891 a Daily Argus article about the latest blowout proclaimed, "Wabash Snowed Completely Under by the Burly Boiler Makers from Purdue."
The Purdue community embraced the moniker. What's funny is that the term made a great deal of sense for the Indiana residents who would build railroad shops in the local area in the years that followed. Guess sometimes a small-town newspaper can really be ahead of the game.


How to Deal with Crowd Noise
Crowd noise can be a big challenge for road teams. Some stadiums and arenas can be very loud, making it hard to hear and communicate with your teammates. It can also be intimidating, which can negatively affect your emotions. As an athlete, you need to know how to deal with crowd noise so you can maintain peak performance.
The first thing you can do to deal with crowd noise better is to simply prepare for it. This is why many teams practice with artificial crowd noise during the week before a big road game. This gets players used to the noise so it doesn't bother them as much on game day. It also gives them the chance to improve their communication skills. This is very important because when the crowd is loud, you need to talk loud so your teammates can hear you clearly. You don't want to waste time repeating yourself, and you especially don't want any miscommunication. If you can do this, then you'll deal with the crowd noise quite well.
However, this isn't all that is needed. You also have to be able to emotionally cope with the crowd noise. You can't let the crowd distract, intimidate, or frustrate you. You have to learn how to focus on the task at hand and remain calm. Do not take the noise personally. It can help to think of the noise as neutral, meaning it isn't for you or against you. Or, during certain moments, you can pretend that the crowd is cheering for you, and use it to pump you up. You can also be motivated to "silence the crowd." Perhaps my biggest tip is to remember that the crowd noise is just noise. It shouldn't be able to affect your performance that much. YOU control your performance, not the people in the crowd. Focus just on you and your execution, and block out the crowd as best as you can.
If you prepare for crowd noise, get used to it, improve your communication skills, and improve your mental toughness and coping skills, then you'll be able to perform well even in the loudest stadiums and arenas!


text:
Empowering People Through Education
Our Logo describes about the significance of the education for the empowerment of students and Women. The pencil symbol in the logo indicates the sharpening of the skills of the students, through our skill development programs, and the background Blue color that symbolizes trust, loyalty, wisdom, confidence, intelligence, faith, truth, and heaven. The leaf symbol represents the growth and empowerment of the students and women, and the background orange color that represents joy, tropics, enthusiasm, fascination, happiness, creativity, determination, attraction, success, encouragement, strength, endurance and stimulation. Also produces an invigorating effect and stimulates mental activity.
The Green leaf symbolizes the Green Learning program and the background Green color symbolizes growth, harmony, hope, freshness, and fertility. Green has strong emotional correspondence with safety and great healing power. The Child symbol represents the child education program, for improving the knowledge of the children, and the background red color represents energy, passion and action.


What significance does the openness of biogeochemical cycles have for the biosphere?
Normal biogeochemical cycles are not closed, although the degree of reversibility of annual cycles of the most important biogenic elements reaches 95–98%. Incomplete reversibility (openness) is one of the most important properties of biogeochemical cycles, which has planetary significance. This is what caused the biogenic accumulation of oxygen and nitrogen in the atmosphere, various chemical elements and compounds in the earth's crust. For example, due to the incomplete reversibility of the carbon cycle over the past 600 million years, huge reserves of carbon deposits (limestone, bitumen, coal, oil, etc.) have accumulated, estimated at 1016–1017 tons.


text:
Creating a Plot Plan in Home Designer Pro
| Reference Number: KB-00576 Last Updated: 05-28-2014 12:57 PM
The information in this article applies to:
I would like to know how to create a plot plan in Home Designer Pro. How is this accomplished?
Once you have created a floor plan, you are probably ready to create your plot plan. Use the following procedure to learn how to create a basic plot plan, then take what you learn and apply it to your own design.
To begin creating a plot plan
- Launch Home Designer Pro, and select File> New Plan.
- Next, select CAD> Lines> North Pointer, then click and drag a North Arrow straight up in your floor plan view.
- Next, select CAD> Points> Place Point, and click one time to place a point to the lower left as a start point for the property line.
The entire property line may be relocated later, so don't worry about exactness at this time.
- Once the point is on the screen (it should look like an x), select CAD> Lines> Input Line to display the New CAD Line dialog.
- Click on the Num Style button to display the Number Style / Angle Style dialog, and make the following changes:
Note: These settings only apply to numbers displayed in the specification dialogs and status bar. They do NOT apply to objects display in plan and other view windows.
- Under Number Style, move the radio button to Decimal Feet.
- Under Angle Style, move the radio button to Quadrant Bearing.
- Click OK to return to the New CAD Line dialog.
- In the End Point section of the dialog, make the following selections:
- Click the radio button beside Relative to Start Point.
- Place a check in the box beside Polar.
- Next, using the numbers that follow, enter the information to define the property line.
Press the Next button to stay in the dialog to enter the next value.
Distance = 122.21', Angle = N82° 49'E
Distance = 98.75', Angle = N2° 17'W
Distance = 143.56', Angle = N87° 47'W
Distance = 122.33', Angle = S12° 20'E
The above coordinates serve as an example only. Use these coordinates to learn how to create a plot plan. Once you understand the process, you can substitute in your own coordinates.
- Press OK after entering in the last value to close the dialog and return to floor plan view, where we can see the polyline we created.
- Next, use the Select Objects tool to select the polyline you created, and click on the Open Object edit too to display the Polyline Specification dialog.
- Go to the Line Style panel, and in the lower right of the dialog in the Display Options category, check the boxes beside Show Length and Show Angle then click the OK button to return to your floor plan view.
Note that it defaults to having lengths of inches and angles in regular degrees. Most property lines are shown in bearings and decimal feet.
To change the display to decimal feet and bearings
- Select Edit> Default Settings.
- Expand the CAD category, select General CAD, and click on the Edit button.
- In the CAD Defaults dialog:
- Under Display Line Angle as, select Quadrant Bearing.
- Under Display Line Length as, move the radio button to Decimal Feet.
- Click OK to apply the change and close the CAD Defaults dialog.
- Click Done to close the Default Settings dialog.
- In Home Designer Pro 2012 and newer, to increase the size of the Length and Angle displayed on your Plot Plan polyline, select Tools> Display Options.
- Navigate down to the CAD, Default layer, click to highlight its name, and use the Text Style drop down menu to select the Plot Plan Text Style and click OK.
Now the property line should display properly.
If you want to add details such as the property offset, now is the time to make these changes.
To create setback lines
- Select Edit> Preferences and under the Edit category, select Behaviors.
- Under Edit Type, move the radio button to Concentric, and in the Jump field, type in the setback distance required by your local planning department, such as 10'.
- Click OK to close the Preferences dialog and return to floor plan view.
- Using the Select Objects tool, click the plot plan polyline to select it, then click the Copy/Paste edit button.
- Place your cursor over a corner edit handle, click and drag towards the center of the polyline until a copy of the polyline appears inside.
- Select the inner polyline and click the Open Object edit button to open the Polyline Specification dialog.
- On the Line Style panel, select a dashed line style from the drop-down list, then uncheck Show Length and Show Angle, and click OK.
- When you have finished creating your concentric copy, select Edit> Edit Behaviors> Default to restore the default edit behavior.
- Finally, select CAD> Points> Delete Temporary Points to remove the point that we started our plot plan polyline from.


text:
DIY paintings, paint with resin. Resin sequins unique luster dazzling. Shining in the light, it is the most popular DIY decorations.
Material: Keyboard + Resin Diamond
Type of diamond: Full drill
DIY Diamond painting production steps:
1. Open the box and check the diamond draw special tools
2. View the resin diamond color, arranged in order of coding
3. Uncover tape drawing above, you will see a lot of symbols corresponding to the color coding
4. According to the corresponding color coded clamp the corresponding the resin inlaid diamonds
5. Suggested that one type of the resin diamond one set completed faster
6. In order to create a perfect diamond painting, drawings put together in one place every row symbols do not have to stay stuck diamonds
7. To cut a good figure on the drawings hold sorted array mounted to the plane of the material above
8. Splices need flat against the neat, do not have cracks
9. After a good fight, the rest of the gap at the glue corresponding symbols of diamonds
10. To complete a good diamond drawing, put it in your selection of a suitable framework (this product does not provide a framework)
This is DIY diamond painting, not finished, and you need to finish it yourself. All products are manual measurement, please allow 1-2cm deviation.
Because the light is different from the screen, the color of the item may be slightly different from the picture. Please understand.
5 X Keyrings
1 X Diamond Painting Tool (Drill Pen, Speed up Plate)


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I'm Swiss and I've been drinking water from mountain streams all my life, without any altitude restriction, while observing three basic rules. You can drink the water if:
 - the river is small enough to jump across it
 - there is no cattle (alpage) above, where cows, goats and sheep may poo into the water
 - there is no human settlement above
Drinking this water is one of my favourite things when hiking and I mostly go hiking carrying only a minimal amount of water to drink on the peaks where there are no rivers or sources. I hike often (in Ticino) and managed to survive for 44 years :-)
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If the river is small enough? Why? I think it shouldnt be too small because of pollution. – Wills 19 hours ago
I suppose you mean outside of village, so you are talking about streams and sources. In any alpine areas (France, Italy, Switzerland, Austria) I drink water unfiltered when I assume that there are no alps (place with cattle during summer) upstream, which worked for me. Of course you usually cannot be 100% sure about it, but almost so. If there is cattle upstream, you have a quite a chance of getting diarrhea. I did it twice until now when I was just too thirsty and once came to regret that decision :)
Many people attribute diarrhea to glacier water, which I cannot confirm. Unless you drink it constantly, the lack of minerals is not a problem either.
For dwells in towns in Switzerland you can drink always unless there is a sign telling you otherwise. Sometimes such a sign is present as the water is not officially tested, that also very often the case in alpine huts, while the water is fine. But you cannot know, so unless you have somebody trustful to advice you, keep away.
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At a water faucet?
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text: We study the effect of intuitive and reflective processes on cooperation using cognitive load. Compared with time constraint, which has been used in the previous literature, cognitive load is a more direct way to block reflective processes, and thus a more suitable way to study the link between intuition and cooperation. Using a repeated public goods game, we study the effect of different levels of cognitive load on contributions. We show that a higher cognitive load increases the initial level of cooperation. In particular, subjects are significantly less likely to fully free ride under high cognitive load.


text:
Giant Green Anemone
The Giant Green Anemone is found in the waters off the west coast of North America from Alaska to Baja California. It can grow to a size of over seven inches in diameter. The bright green color comes from a symbiotic algae that lives inside the anemone. This algae uses sunlight to make food for both itself and the anemone.


red lights is incorrect. During night in the control room -- the underwater "bridge" of the ship (on the surface the bridge is located in the sail on top) -- red lights are lit because the wavelength of the color red prevents night blindness when you go from a lighted space to a dark environment such as peering through a periscope at night or during night ops/sailing when the boat is on the surface. Also, most likely as with U.S. submarines, red lights are not lighted throughout the submarine. Even in Control on my boat, regular (fluorescent) lights were lighted in Control at night with the OOD wearing red goggles until we came up to periscope depth for a periscope observation and for copying traffic (communicatons), etc. It takes an average of 15 minutes to go from a lighted environment to a dark environment before night blindness subsides. Hence the red goggles or red light!
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enter image description hereI created a shape. It will be a room.
here is the code:
 room = new Sprite();
 room.graphics.beginFill(0xFFFF00, 1);
 room.graphics.moveTo(0, 0);
 room.graphics.lineTo(0, 500);
 room.graphics.lineTo(500, 500);
 room.graphics.lineTo(500, 250);
 room.graphics.lineTo(300, 250);
 room.graphics.lineTo(300, 0);
and i have a red rectangle at the middle. I wanna know which wall and two point is close to this rectangle. For example: in this screenshot left wall is nearest.
Thank you
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up vote 3 down vote accepted
This is not an actionscript question at all. You need just an algorithm.
Simple solution: find center of the object and then use any line distance algorithm you can find to check this center point distance to all room edges.
For example this: Shortest distance between a point and a line segment
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I would add to this that to be able to check your room and red rectangle you need to store it as collection of points which then you will be able to run through and compare. – Lukasz 'Severiaan' Grela Oct 4 '12 at 11:55
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text:
There are different type of fruits and vegetables available in various parts of the world. They may be same in shape with each other but their taste and nutritional affect is different from each other. Sometimes, these fruits and vegetables are mixed up with each other to prepare weird recipes. Pickles, Courgette, Gherkins, Cucumber and Zucchini are one of these special recipes. Let's have a look on difference between cougette, gherkin, zucchini and pickle.
In British English zucchini is also called courgette. It is a vegetable which is served in cooked form. In sweet dishes zucchini is used as an ingredient.
It is a fruit look like cucumber in shape. Gherkin and cucumber are from same species. There are no difference between both in form and nutrition. They are normally used in sweet dishes.
A zucchini is a summer squash. They are normally grown in a half meter length. Basically it is hybrid of another vegetable cucumber. It is cooked and served as vegetable.
A cucumber can be pickled with vinegar or brine. In Australia, Canada and United States, they are known as pickle and generally gherkins in UK.
Cucumber is a ground plant in cylindrical form. It is safe to eat fruit, but also used as vegetable. It is one of the mostly grown plants all over the world. The three major varieties of cucumber are pickling, slicing and purples.
Pickles vs Courgette vs Gherkins vs Cucumber vs Zucchini
The difference between zucchini and cougette is, in American English courgette is also known as zucchini. They are almost same in shape and taste. They both use in sweet dishes but they are different in length. Gherkin is like cucumber in taste and shape. The difference between gherkin and courgette is that, gherkin is a fruit while courgette is used as vegetable. Pickle is made from cucumber with vinegar and brine.
- What is the Difference between Agarose Broth Arrowroot Pectin Agar and Gelatin
- What is the Difference between Burrito Taco Fajita Quesadilla Chalupa Tortilla Tostada Enchilada
- What is the Difference between Diet Coke, Sprite, 7up, Pepsi and Coca Cola
- What is the Difference between Shortening, Spread, Butter and Margarine
- What is the Difference between Greek Yogurt and Regular Yogurt
- What is the Difference between Yellow Jasmine Basmati Wild White and Brown Rice
- What is the Difference between Cranberry Blueberry Strawberry Raspberry and Blackberry
- What is the Difference between Parsnip Swede Beet Radish Turnip And Rutabaga
- What is the Difference between Soluble and Insoluble Fiber
- What is the Difference between Herbal Green Black Oolong White Flavored Tea


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Apple purportedly wants 'folded cameras' with periscope lenses in future iPhones
Apple has begun looking for suppliers of "folded cameras" in order to strengthen the optical zoom feature of its iPhones, according to Korea IT News
A folded camera refracts light like a periscope and has lenses and sensors placed horizontally and not vertically. Korea IT News says that Apple plans to introduce triple cameras to its smartphone line. If a smartphone has a such a lens, it can provide a hybrid zoom range of 10X or even higher depending on the tunnel length and lens element arrangement.
Periscope lenses allow for greater optical zoom by bouncing light inside the phone off a mirror before passing it through another smaller lens which can be moved closer and further away from the sensor, amplifying the light even more.
Apple has been granted for periscope lens over the years. For example, in 2015, it was granted a parent for "Mirror Tilt Actuation" (pictured above) for an assembly the includes a folded optics arrangement such that light enters the lens and mirror assembly through a first lens with an optical axis of the first lens orthogonal to the plurality of moveable lens elements.
And last year the US Patent and Trademark Office granted Apple two patents for a periscope camera lens. The first was a "folded lens system with five refractive lenses" and the second patent was for "three refractive lenses."
Dennis Sellers
the authorDennis Sellers


General Buying Information
Vehicle Weight Averages for Certain Models
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If weight is a consideration in your new car purchase, then it's important to know the average vehicle weight of different models of vehicles. Here are the figures on what the average weight should be for some of the more common classes of cars:
 - Compact cars (Honda Civic) should weigh between 3,000 to 4,500 pounds.
 - Midsize cars (Ford Taurus) usually weigh between 4,500 pounds to 5,500 pounds.
 - Full size cars (Mercedes S Class) average between 5000 and 6000 pounds.
 - Minivans or Crossovers (Dodge Caravan) mostly fall between 5500 and 6500 pounds.
 - Light trucks and SUV's (Ford Explorer) between 5000 and 7000 pounds.
 - Full size pickups and SUV's (Toyota Tundra) can weigh between 7,500 to 12,000 pounds.
Remember these are just vehicle weights, not gross weight ratings. There is a difference between a vehicle weight and a gross weight rating. The vehicle weight is the car by itself. The gross weight rating is the car's weight plus the weight of whatever is in it: like fuel, passengers and cargo. Your car's weight can be an important thing to consider for one of a few reasons. Some neighborhoods have limited access to heavier vehicles for a variety of reasons, like road wear or the weight capacity of bridges in the area. Heavier vehicles may not be able to pass without damaging the road or causing danger to passengers. For people that access their homes or business using ferry boats, weight is also an important consideration. If your ferry charges vehicles by weight, just a few pounds may save you hundreds or even thousands of dollars a year.
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text:
The latest WIP includes a new behavior in Grasshopper that we are experimenting with to improve performance; multithreaded component solving.
The following four components have been modified to perform calculations using multiple threads.
- Dash Pattern
- Divide Curve
- Boundary Surface
We are decorating these components with small dots in the upper left corner to help you understand the component's capabilities and current 'mode' of operation.
No dots : the component does not currently support multi-threaded calculations
One dot: the component does support multi-threaded calculations, but is currently calculating with a single thread (i.e. legacy mode)
Two dots: the component does support multi-threaded calculations and is using the feature
For components that do support multi-threaded calculations, the feature can be enabled/disabled using the right click context menu on the component itself.
What to test:
I am not interested in timing results at the moment. What I want to make certain is that the output from these components produce the exact same results and same data structure (for trees) when run in both single threaded and multi-threaded modes. Of course, I'm also interested to know if any other unusual behavior appears by using these components.
These initial four components are our prototypes to ensure things are running correctly before converting other components over to be able to using multiple threads.


text:
To create a volume aggregate, you can use the Volume Aggregate Editor, which can be accessed from the right click menu in the viewport:
Hit the + button, to create a new aggregate. You can then start adding volumes that are in the scene to the aggregate:
You can also select the volume you want from the viewport and then add it to the group, from the right click menu:
To specify the global volume aggregate to the integrator, make sure an integrator node tree has been created (see Integrators in Blender), and then select the volume aggregate name in Volume Aggregate Name drop down list.
If a volume aggregate name has not been specified to the integrator, any volumes that are part of a volume aggregate will not render


text:
The downloadable Scriptio archive unpacks into a folder with the name scriptio-#-# where the _TAG_ are replaced by the major and minor version numbers.
This folder is designed so that it can be dropped into any web-serving directory to see the working examples and presentable Scriptio documentation.top
The folder scriptio that is included in the archive contains the production files for Scriptio. These are:
- CSS styles and definitions used by Scriptio objects.
- The Java applet that plays the OGG, AU, and WAV audio files.
- The Flash file for MP3 audio files.
- This folder contains the GIF icon images used for the audio controller bar.
Only these files are required for production sites. The remainder of the files in the archive are for documentation, source code, and example files.top
Different images for the audio controllers are found in the skins directory. To use a different "skin", copy the images into the scriptio/images/ directory, and include skin:'SKIN-NAME' in the parameter list sent to Scriptio. See Audio Skins for an example.top
Documentation is in the docs. It contains links to the overview, installation page (i.e. this page), reference, and tutorial pages.top
The source directory contains the source files for all Scriptio components. Although the production file scriptio.js is source code, it is the concatenation of many source files. As per open source licensing protocols, these source files are included in this release.
There is also a source subfolder scriptio-audio for the Java audio applet. It includes slightly-modified JOgg and JOrbis libraries.
The subfolder scriptio-eclipse contains extension code for color-coding of source scripts within the open source Eclipse framework. (Starting with release 0.1)
The subfolder scriptio-mp3 contains Flash ActionsScript2 source code for the MP3 player. I can be compiled with the open-source MTASC compiler. (Starting with release 2.0)top
The folder examples contains the following examples in sub-folders:
- Displays "Hello, World" in Scriptio.
- Feature demonstration without audio.
- A short slideshow showing image transitions and overlain text.
- An example courseware presentation with narration in Ogg Vorbis format.
More examples are found on the Scriptio web site. These other examples showcase the author mode, Flash and QuickTime audio formats, and different audio controller skins.


text:
If you own a Volkswagen, you may have experienced the unsettling feeling of the EPC light coming on and your car shaking. The EPC light, which stands for "Electronic Power Control," is a warning light that indicates a problem with your vehicle's engine management system.
When the EPC light comes on, you may also notice your car shaking or vibrating while driving. This can be a cause for concern, as it can compromise your vehicle's and its passengers' safety.
In this guide, we'll explore the causes, signs and symptoms, and repair options for Volkswagen EPC light and car shaking issues.
So, let's dive in and learn more about this common issue that Volkswagen owners may encounter.
What is the EPC Light?
The EPC Light, or Electronic Power Control Light, is an indicator light that can appear on the dashboard of Volkswagen vehicles. It's designed to alert the driver that there's a problem with the engine's electronic control module (ECM) and related systems.
The ECM is responsible for regulating many important functions of your vehicle, such as fuel injection, ignition timing, and throttle control. If there's an issue with any of these systems, the EPC Light may illuminate to let you know that there's a problem that needs to be addressed.
Causes of Volkswagen EPC Light and Car Shaking
Here are some potential causes of Volkswagen EPC Light and Car Shaking:
1. Faulty Throttle Body or Sensor
The throttle body controls the amount of air that flows into the engine. If the throttle body or its sensors are faulty, it can cause issues with the engine's airflow and result in the car shaking and loss of power.
2. Vacuum Leaks
The engine relies on a vacuum system to operate certain components, such as the power brakes and the HVAC system. If there is a vacuum leak in the system, it can cause car shaking and also trigger the EPC light.
3. Fuel System Issues
A clogged fuel filter, a malfunctioning fuel pump, or a faulty fuel injector can all cause issues with the engine's fuel delivery, resulting in the car shaking and potentially triggering the EPC light.
4. Ignition Coil Problems
The ignition coil provides the spark that ignites the fuel in the engine. If the ignition coil is faulty, it can cause misfires and result in the car shaking and a loss of power.
5. Engine Misfires
Misfires occur when the fuel in the engine fails to ignite properly. This can be caused by a variety of issues, including a faulty ignition system, worn spark plugs, or a dirty fuel system. Misfires can cause car shaking and trigger the EPC light.
6. Transmission Issues
Transmission problems, such as slipping or shifting issues, can cause car shaking and also trigger the EPC light.
7. Other Potential Causes
Other potential causes of Volkswagen EPC Light and Car Shaking issues can include problems with the engine sensors, the catalytic converter, or the engine control module.
Signs and Symptoms of Volkswagen EPC Light and Car Shaking
1. EPC Light
The most obvious sign that there is an issue with your Volkswagen is when the EPC light comes on. This light is typically located on the dashboard and will illuminate when there is a problem with the engine management system. When the EPC light comes on, it's important to have your vehicle inspected as soon as possible to prevent any further damage.
2. Car Shaking or Vibrating
If you notice that your Volkswagen is shaking or vibrating while driving, it may be a sign of engine misfires or transmission issues. These issues can cause a loss of power and reduced performance, making it more difficult to drive your vehicle safely.
3. Reduced Power
If you notice a significant reduction in power when driving your Volkswagen, it may be a sign that the engine is not operating at full capacity. This can be caused by a variety of issues, including faulty sensors or engine misfires.
4. Engine Stalling
In some cases, the engine may stall or shut off completely when there is an issue with the EPC system. This can be particularly dangerous if it happens while driving at high speeds or in heavy traffic.
5. Warning Messages
Depending on the severity of the issue, your Volkswagen may display additional warning messages on the dashboard or through the infotainment system. These messages may include "Reduced Engine Power" or "Check Engine."
Fixing the Volkswagen EPC Light and Car Shaking
1. Throttle Body Cleaning or Replacement
If the issue concerns a faulty throttle body or sensor, cleaning or replacing the throttle body may solve the problem. This can be done by a professional mechanic and should be performed as soon as possible to prevent further engine damage.
2. Vacuum System Inspection and Repair
If there is a vacuum leak in the system, a professional mechanic can inspect and repair any damaged hoses or components to ensure proper vacuum operation. This can help prevent future EPC light and car shaking issues.
3. Fuel System Inspection and Repair
If the issue is related to the fuel system, a professional mechanic can perform a fuel system inspection and repair any faulty components, such as a clogged fuel filter or a malfunctioning fuel pump. This can help ensure proper fuel delivery to the engine and prevent further damage.
4. Ignition System Inspection and Repair
If the issue is related to the ignition system, a professional mechanic can inspect and repair any faulty components, such as the ignition coil or spark plugs. This can help prevent engine misfires and ensure proper engine operation.
5. Transmission Inspection and Repair
If the issue is related to the transmission, a professional mechanic can perform a transmission inspection and repair any faulty components, such as slipping or worn gears. This can help prevent further transmission damage and ensure proper transmission operation.
Prevention of Volkswagen EPC Light and Car Shaking
1. Regular Maintenance
Regular vehicle maintenance is key to preventing issues with the EPC system and car shaking. Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule and have your vehicle inspected by a professional mechanic at least once a year.
2. Quality Fuel
Use high-quality fuel and keep your gas tank above a quarter tank to ensure proper fuel delivery to the engine. Low-quality fuel or a low fuel level can lead to engine misfires and other issues.
3. Clean Air Filters
Replace your air filters at least once a year to ensure proper airflow to the engine. Dirty air filters can lead to reduced engine performance and other issues.
4. Proper Driving Habits
Avoid harsh driving habits, such as sudden acceleration or hard braking, as this can put unnecessary stress on the engine and other components. Additionally, avoid overloading the vehicle, as this can put extra stress on the engine and transmission.
5. Address Issues Promptly
If you notice any signs or symptoms of an issue with your Volkswagen, such as the EPC light or car shaking, have your vehicle inspected by a professional mechanic as soon as possible. Ignoring the issue can lead to further damage and potentially dangerous driving conditions.
When experiencing the EPC Light and car shaking issue with your Volkswagen, it's crucial to take it seriously and have it diagnosed and repaired promptly.
Ignoring the issue could lead to further problems down the road. If you're not comfortable diagnosing or repairing the issue yourself, don't hesitate to seek out the help of a professional mechanic who has experience with Volkswagen vehicles.
With the right care and attention, you can keep your Volkswagen running smoothly for years to come.


text:
The Thickness of Aluminum Foil Lab
In the study of Chemistry, we encounter very large and very small numbers. For example, the size of a molecule or thin layer of molecules is very, very small and difficult to measure directly.
In order to "measure" such numbers, we often use one measured quantity and another known property to calculate the unknown value. In this experiment, we will use this approach to calculate the thickness of various types of aluminum foil, a quantity whose direct experimental determination is not possible with common laboratory equipment.
By measuring the mass of a piece of foil and by calculating its area, the thickness of the foil can be obtained from these quantities and the known density of aluminum, 2.70 g/cm3.
Show your work and express answers with the correct number of significant figures and proper units.
1. Find the volume of a block with the dimensions L = 9.16 cm, W = 3.65 cm, H = 1.01 cm.
2. If the density of a substance is 0.734 g/cm3 and the volume of the substance is 21.45 cm3, find its mass.
3. Determine the thickness of a rectangular piece of paper with an area of 45.3 cm2 and a volume of 7.7 X 10-3 cm3. (Hints: rewrite the formula for volume as length X width X thickness. Also, what is the formula for area?)
1. Cut 2 rectangular pieces of regular aluminum foil and 2 rectangular pieces of heavy-duty aluminum foil. Be sure that the dimensions are at least 10 cm on each side. Record the type (e.g. Reynolds Heavy Duty, Schnucks Regular) of each piece of aluminum foil in the data table below.
2. Using the ruler, carefully measure the length and width of each piece of foil. Record the measurements in your data table. Take care to record your measurements with the appropriate number of significant figures. Record the length and width of each piece of aluminum foil in the data table below.
3. Using a balance, find...
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| Easy Ways To Activate Netflix
First of all, let's talk about what is Netflix and How to activate Netflix via Netflix is a USA streaming app and in it, you get to see a lot of English movies which are released a few days later or they have their own series and there are many TV shows. You can take all of that in-jokes, so why is Netflix different from others and why is Netflix also its name, then the reason behind it Netflix has the best video quality and also on mobile, you can watch it in very good quality.
Once you create your Netflix account you can stream movies and TV shows to your Samsung TV or Blu ray player, you can instantly stream thousands of TV episodes and movies at the touch of a button to activate your account you will need a wired or wireless internet connection, a Samsung TV or Blu ray player with Samsung's Internet TV, and an active unlimited Netflix account. You can follow these steps also on Roku.
 1. Press the Internet TV button on your remote and then select the Netflix app, and press Enter.
 2. And window appears asking if you are a member of Netflix. If you select No, you will be offered a free trial and a unique activation code will be displayed. If you select Yes, a unique activation code is displayed.
 3. Once you have copied down the activation code, go to your computer and log on to
 4. If you are not signed in to your account, a screen will ask you to sign in before you can enter the activation code. Otherwise, if you're logged in the activation screen will appear and you can enter the code displayed on your TV.
 5. After you enter the code click on Activate activation will take approximately one minute, as the account is activated, you will see a message on your TV retrieving movies from the queue.
 6. Once the account is activated, a confirmation screen will display on your computer.
 7. Now from your TV, you can select a movie or program you will save to your queue and begin Watching. Please note, you must use your computer to add movies to your Netflix queue.