Language: Node definitions
A node definition or node statement is a block of Puppet code that will only be included in matching nodes' catalogs. This feature allows you to assign specific configurations to specific nodes.
Node statements are an optional feature of Puppet. They can be replaced by or combined with an external node classifier, or you can eschew both and use conditional statements with facts to classify nodes.
Unlike more general conditional structures, node statements only match nodes by name. By default, the name of a node is its certname (which defaults to the node's fully qualified domain name).
Node definitions should go in the main manifest. The main manifest can be a single file, or a directory containing many files.
# /etc/puppetlabs/puppet/manifests/site.pp
node '' {
 include common
 include apache
 include squid
node '' {
 include common
 include mysql
In the example above, only would receive the apache and squid classes, and only would receive the mysql class.
 - The node keyword
 - The name(s) of the node(s), separated by commas (with an optional final trailing comma)
 - An opening curly brace
 - A closing curly brace
Aside: Best practices
Although node statements can contain almost any Puppet code, we recommend that you only use them to set variables and declare classes. Avoid using resource declarations, collectors, conditional statements, chaining relationships, and functions in them; all of these belong in classes or defined types.
This will make it easier to switch between node definitions and an ENC.
Node statements match nodes by name. A node's name is its unique identifier; by default, this is its certname setting, which in turn defaults to the node's fully qualified domain name.
Note on Non-Certname Node Names
A node statement's name must be one of the following:
 - A regular expression.
 - The bare word default.
You may not create two node statements with the same name.
Multiple names
You can use a comma-separated list of names to create a group of nodes with a single node statement:
node '', '', '' {
 include common
 include apache, squid
This example creates three identical nodes:,, and
The default node
The name default (without quotes) is a special value for node names. If no node statement matching a given node can be found, the default node will be used. See Behavior below.
Regular expression names
Regular expressions (regexes) can be used as node names. This is another method for writing a single node statement that matches multiple nodes.
Note: Make sure all of your node regexes match non-overlapping sets of node names. If a node's name matches more than one regex, Puppet makes no guarantee about which matching definition it will get.
node /^www\d+$/ {
 include common
The above example would match www1, www13, and any other node whose name consisted of www and one or more digits.
node /^(foo|bar)\.example\.com$/ {
 include common
The above example would match and, but no other nodes.
If the main manifest contains at least one node definition, it must have one for every node; compilation for a node will fail if one cannot be found. (Hence the usefulness of the default node.) If the main manifest contains no node definitions, this requirement is dropped.
A given node will only get the contents of one node definition, even if two node statements could match a node's name. Puppet will do the following checks in order when deciding which definition to use:
 1. If there is a node definition with the node's exact name, Puppet will use it.
 2. If there is a regular expression node statement that matches the node's name, Puppet will use it. (If more than one regex node matches, Puppet will use one of them, with no guarantee as to which.)
 3. If the node's name looks like a fully qualified domain name (i.e. multiple period-separated groups of letters, numbers, underscores and dashes), Puppet will chop off the final group and start again at step 1. (That is, if a definition for isn't found, Puppet will look for a definition matching www01.example.)
 4. Puppet will use the default node.
Thus, for the node, Puppet would try the following, in order:
 - A regex that matches
 - www01.example
 - A regex that matches www01.example
 - www01
 - A regex that matches www01
 - default
You can turn off this fuzzy name matching by changing the Puppet master's strict_hostname_checking setting to true. This will cause Puppet to skip step 3 and only use the node's full name before resorting to default.
Regex capture variables
Regex node definitions will set numbered regex capture variables ($1, $2, etc.) within the body of the node definition. This is similar to the behavior of conditional statements that use regexes.
Code outside node statements
Puppet code that is outside any node statement will be compiled for every node. That is, a given node will get both the code in its node definition and the code outside any node definition.
Node scope
Node definitions create a new anonymous scope that can override variables and defaults from top scope. See the section on node scope for details.
Merging with ENC data
Node definitions and external node classifiers can co-exist. Puppet merges their data as follows:
 - Variables from an ENC are set at top scope and can thus be overridden by variables in a node definition.
 - Classes from an ENC are declared at node scope, which means they will be affected by any variables set in the node definition.
Although ENCs and node definitions can work together, we recommend that most users pick one or the other.
Inheritance is not allowed
In earlier versions of the Puppet language, nodes could inherit from other nodes using the inherits keyword. We removed that feature, and this version of the language will raise an error if you try to use it.
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text:
Price And Quantity
- 400 INR
- Suitable For All
- Dry Place
Akarkara seeds, otherwise called "Akarkara," "Spilanthes Acmella," or "Toothache Plant," are the seeds of the Spilanthes Acmella plant. These seeds have been utilized in customary medication for their likely restorative properties.
Akarkara seeds can be used in different forms, including:
- Biting the seeds straightforwardly for their potential oral medical advantages.
- Implanting the seeds in oil or liquor to make colors or effective arrangements.
- Adding the seeds to conventional definitions and natural cures.
FAQs of Akarkara Seeds:
What is the Spilanthes Acmella plant?
The Spilanthes Acmella plant is a blooming spice local to South America, Africa, and Asia. It is known for its unmistakable properties, including its capacity to cause a shivering or desensitizing situation when consumed.
What are the conventional purposes of Akarkara Seeds?
Akarkara seeds have been utilized in conventional medication frameworks for different purposes:
- Oral Wellbeing: Biting on the seeds or involving them in oral consideration arrangements is accepted to assist with mitigating toothaches, gum issues, and other oral distresses.
- Stomach related Help: Akarkara seeds have been utilized as stomach related energizers and as a solution for heartburn and fart.
- Resistant Help: A few conventional practices propose that Akarkara might have insusceptible supporting properties.
- Love potion: In specific conventional frameworks, Akarkara is utilized to improve moxie and sexual wellbeing.
Are there any expected results of Akarkara Seeds?
Consuming Akarkara seeds in overabundance or without legitimate direction might prompt secondary effects, for example, exorbitant shivering or desensitizing sensations in the mouth, which can be awkward. It's prudent to involve them with some restraint and counsel a medical services proficient on the off chance that you have concerns.
Are there any security contemplations while utilizing Akarkara Seeds?
Because of their likely shivering and desensitizing impacts, Akarkara seeds ought to be utilized with alert, particularly by people with delicate skin or mucous films. It's prescribed to do a fix test prior to applying any Akarkara-containing items to bigger regions.
Could Akarkara Seeds at any point be utilized as a substitute for ordinary dental medicines?
Akarkara seeds are utilized generally to lighten toothaches and oral distresses, however they shouldn't supplant proficient dental consideration. On the off chance that you're encountering dental issues, counseling a dental specialist for legitimate determination and treatment is significant.
- Cash Advance (CA)
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source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


Anna Monus Anna is a technical writer who covers frontend frameworks, web standards, accessibility, WordPress development, UX design, and more. Head to her personal blog, Annalytic, for more content.
5 tricks to eliminate render blocking resources
8 min read 2326
5 Tricks to Eliminate Render Blocking Resources
Render blocking resources are static files, such as fonts, HTML, CSS, and JavaScript files, that are vital to the process of rendering a web page. When the browser encounters a render blocking resource, it stops downloading the rest of the resources until these critical files are processed. In the meantime, the entire rendering process is put on hold. On the other hand, non-render blocking resources don't postpone the rendering of the page. The browser can safely download them in the background after the initial page render.
However, not all resources that the browser deems render blocking are essential for the first paint; it all depends on the individual characteristics of the page. There are best practices you can use to turn these noncritical render blocking resources into non-render blocking ones. Besides, you can also decrease the number and/or size of render blocking resources that are still critical and can't be eliminated.
Why eliminate render blocking resources?
If you reduce the number of render blocking resources, you can shorten the critical rendering path and reduce page load times, thus improving the user experience and search engine optimization.
There are three ways to reduce the number and impact of render blocking resources:
 1. Make them non-render blocking resources by deferring their download
 2. Decrease the total number of render blocking resources using techniques such as bundling (this also means fewer HTTP requests)
 3. Reduce the size of a resource via minification so that the page has fewer bytes to load
Types of render blocking resources
As a rule of thumb, the browser treats everything it finds in the section of an HTML page as render blocking. This includes:
 - CSS stylesheets
 - JavaScript files added in the section
 - Fonts added from either CDN or a local server
 - HTML imports (even though HTML imports are now obsolete, you might still encounter them on legacy pages)
Images, media files, and tags placed at the bottom of the <body> section are treated as non-render blocking resources.
Now let's zoom in on five strategies to eliminate or reduce the number and impact of render blocking resources.
1. Don't add CSS with the _USER_ rule
You can add CSS to a page using either:
 - The <link rel="stylesheet"> tag that you need to add to your HTML file
 - The _USER_ rule that you need to add to your CSS file
Even though the _USER_ rule keeps your HTML file cleaner and allows you to keep all your CSS dependencies in the same place, it's not the best choice performance-wise. The _USER_ rule lets you import CSS from other stylesheets, but this causes the browser to process your CSS file more slowly because it also has to download the imported files. Until this takes place, the rendering process will be blocked.
If you want to add more than one CSS file to your page, you can either use the <link> tag or concatenate the files using a minification and/or bundling tool.
We made a custom demo for.
No really. Click here to check it out.
You need to add the <link> element to the <head> section of the HTML page in the following way:
2. Use the media attribute for conditional CSS
By default, the browser treats all CSS files as render blocking resources. However, if you add the media attribute to the <link> tag, you can indicate the presence of a conditional CSS file to the browser.
Conditional CSS only applies under certain conditions, such as below or above a given viewport size or on a print page. With the media attribute, you can define a specific media condition for a CSS file. You can use any value that you would use for a media query in a CSS file. For example:
<link href="large.css" rel="stylesheet" media="screen and (min-width: 1500px)">
Even though these files are still download on all devices, they become non-render blocking resources if the condition evaluates as false. However, they will still be render blocking if the condition evaluates as true.
For instance, the mobile.css stylesheet in the above example will be render blocking on mobile devices with a maximum viewport width of 600px and non-render blocking on viewports larger than 600px.
If you have an existing CSS file with one or more media queries, you can extract all _USER_ rules and save them as separate files using this PostCSS plugin. This performance optimization technique is also called code splitting. Although code splitting is usually mentioned in conjunction with JavaScript, you can also split larger CSS files and load each file only when needed to shorten the critical rendering path and decrease initial page load times.
3. Use the defer and async attributes to eliminate render blocking JavaScript
JavaScript files added to the <head> section of the document are treated as render blocking resources by default.
You can remove them from the critical rendering path by placing the <script> tags right before the closing </body> tag instead of the <head> section. In this case, they only begin to download after the entire HTML has been downloaded. However, because the download of these scripts starts later, elements loaded by them, such as ads, animations, or dynamic functionalities, might load later than the rest of the frontend — especially if it's a longer script. This can result in noticeable delays and lagging UIs on slower connections, which is bad for the user experience.
The defer and async attributes of the <script> tag offer a solution to this problem. Both are Boolean attributes which means that if you add them, they will fire without any further configuration. They also make scripts added to the <head> section of an HTML document non-render blocking, but in a different way — deferred scripts respect the document order while asynchronous scripts are independent of the DOM.
The defer attribute instructs the browser to download the script in the background so it won't block the rendering of the page. The deferred script executes once the DOM is ready but before the DOMContentLoaded event fires.
<script src="script01.js" defer>
Deferred scripts follow the document order, just like nondeferred, default scripts. For example, in the above example, script01.js will be executed first, irrespective of which script loads first. You can't add defer to inline scripts; it only works with external scripts that specify the script's location using the src attribute.
On the other hand, the async attribute informs the browser that a script is completely independent of the page. It will download in the background as a non-render blocking resource, just like deferred scripts. However, unlike deferred scripts, async scripts don't follow the document order, so they will execute whenever they finish downloading — which can happen at any time.
For instance, in the below example, we can't be sure which script will run first; it solely depends on which downloads faster (usually the smaller one). Remember, async scripts are independent of both the document and each other, so the document order won't impact them in any way.
The defer attribute is recommended for scripts that need the DOM, but you want to begin to download them before the document loads, without making them a render blocking resource. You should also use defer rather than async if the document order is important — for instance, when consecutive scripts depend on each other.
The async attribute is recommended for independent third-party scripts, such as ads, trackers, and analytics scripts. For example, Google Analytics recommends adding the async attribute to support asynchronous loading in modern browsers.
4. Minify and bundle CSS and JavaScript
In addition to removing nonessential CSS and JavaScript from the critical rendering path, you can also minify and bundle both render blocking and non-render blocking resources.
For instance, you can create bundles for files that use the same loading rules and minify each bundle separately. Since minified files are lighter and bundles mean fewer files in the critical rendering path, initial page rendering will finish sooner. Plus, it will also take less time to download non-render blocking resources in the background.
There are numerous tools available to help you perform minification and bundling according to best practices, including Minify, CSS Minifier, Minify Code, and PostCSS. Build tools such as webpack, Parcel, and Rollup come with built-in minification, bundling, and code splitting functionalities that enable you to quickly reduce the number of render blocking resources.
5. Load custom fonts locally
Since custom fonts are called from the section of the document, they are also render blocking resources. For instance:

You can reduce the impact of custom fonts on initial page rendering by adding them locally rather than pulling them from a content delivery network such as Google CDN. Font providers tend to add multiple _USER_-face rules, many of which you won't need.
For example, Google Fonts add _USER_-face rules for all the character sets a typeface comes with, such as Latin, Cyrillic, Chinese, Vietnamese, and others. Let's say, for instance, that the online CSS file you add with the tag includes _USER_-face rules for seven different character sets, but you only want to use one (e.g., Latin). However, Google Fonts don't download the font files for all the character sets; they just add many redundant _USER_-face rules to the CSS file.
If you add fonts


HomeCOVID-19Basic Researchers on COVID-19
NEWS | Jan. 21, 2021
Gender in the time of COVID-19: Evaluating national leadership and COVID-19 fatalities
By Leah C. Windsor (Minerva)
This recent article by Minerva-funded researcher, Dr. Leah Windsor and colleagues explore the idea that women world leaders are doing better (i.e., fewer deaths in the countries they lead) than men world leaders. They show that in aggregate, women and men leaders do about the same - that women world leaders do not fare significantly better. However, the role of country culture is quite important: countries with more egalitarian social cultures have fewer deaths, and those with women leaders have even fewer.
Link: _URL_


Take the 2-minute tour ×
Consider the Weierstrass cubic $$y^2z = x^3 + A\, xz^2+B\,z^3.$$ This defines a curve $E$ in $\mathbb{P}^2$, which if smooth is an elliptic curve with basepoint at $[0,1,0]$.
I'm interested in having an explicit description of the locus of $p$-torsion points of this curve, where $p$ is prime.
In fact, suppose $p\neq 3$. Then ideally I'd like to be able to find a curve $C$ in $\mathbb{P}^2$, given by an equation $f=0$ of degree $d=(p^2-1)/3$, so that the scheme $X=E\times_{\mathbb{P}^2} C$ is precisely the locus of points of exact order $p$.
Example: For $p=2$, it's well known that $f=y$ gives such a curve.
I'd like $f$ to be an expression which depends on $A$ and $B$; i.e., I want to do this over a generic part of the moduli stack. I would also like this expression to work in characteristic p; in this case, $X$ should turn out to be the "scheme representing Drinfeld level structures $\mathbb{Z}/p\to E$". (Edit: I'm particularly interested in families of curves which include supersingular curves.)
(My example curve $E$ is never smooth in characteristic $2$, but if you consider a more general Weierstrass form which is smooth in char. $2$, then you can find a degree $1$ curve $C$ which does what I ask. For instance, if $E: y^2z+A\,xyz+yz^2=x^3$, take $f=A\,x+2\,y+z$.)
So my questions are:
 1. Is it usually possible to find an equation $f=0$ such that $E\cap C$ is exactly the $p$-torsion? (Is this the same as asking that $X$ is a complete intersection?) Can you ever show it's not possible?
 2. Are there known methods for computing the locus of $p$-torsion points explicitly? Are there software packages which do this? (I'm aware there are ways to find explicit torsion points on elliptic curves defined over some field or number ring; I'm asking for something a little different, I think.)
 3. Have people carried out these sorts of computations for various small values of $p$ (even $p=5$), and are these computations described in print? (I'm probably most interested in this question.)
Warning: I am not an algebraic geometer or number theorist.
share|improve this question
3 Answers 3
That's not the best wikipedia page. "The division polynomials form an elliptic divisibility sequence." is mentioned well before the far more important "the roots of then'th division polynomial tell you the n-torsion in the curve".
share|improve this answer
PS finite flat group schemes are always complete intersections ;-) – Kevin Buzzard Mar 4 '10 at 16:56
Okay, I will look into that! I'm worried it's not what I want, though. The roots of the division polynomial $\psi_p$ are the $x$-coordinates of the $p$-torsion points, which means it degenerates in characteristic $p$ to something of smaller degree; it will never give the thing I want if the curve is supersingular, for instance. But since the algorithm seems to give a formula for $[n]:E\to E$, maybe I can get what I want out of it... – Charles Rezk Mar 4 '10 at 17:13
I'll tell you a formula for [n]:E-->E; it's [n-1]+[1]. This works even in characteristic $p$. I am wondering whether if you think hard enough about this trivial observation that it will solve your problems without actually having to do any computations... – Kevin Buzzard Mar 4 '10 at 17:27
To be honest, perhaps the main contribution of the answer is telling you what to google for, rather than anything else... – Kevin Buzzard Mar 4 '10 at 17:29
PS _USER_: I've just realised that I don't understand your comment earlier about degenerations. You absolutely want the p'th division polynomial to degenerate mod p, because in characteristic p the identity of the group (the point at infinity) is a root of the equation [p]P=0 with multiplicity at least p, and hence you want some of the roots of the polynomial to go off to infinity, which is exactly what is happening. – Kevin Buzzard Mar 4 '10 at 17:39
Since you asked about software, I'd just like to point out (if you don't know already) that SAGE (available at sagemath.org) can compute division polynomials easily. The commands
R. = PolynomialRing(GF(5))
E = EllipticCurve([A,B])
f = E.division_polynomial(5)
return the result
2*A*x^10 - A^2*B*x^5 + A^6 - 2*A^3*B^2 - B^4.
The warnings of the commenters apply; you must be cautious about interpreting the division polynomials. It is true that the roots of this polynomial give you the "physical" 5-torsion points of the elliptic curve in characteristic 5, but that's about all it says. The polynomial does not tell you, eg, the structure of the group scheme E[5] over the supersingular locus.
A little more helpful might be the formal group associated to this family:
G = E.formal_group()
which returns
2*A*t^5 + (2*A^6 - A^3*B^2 - B^4)*t^25 + O(t^30)
There's also a command G.group_law() whose output I'm not going to give here. Together these data give you the structure of E[5] over an infinitesimal neighborhood of the zero section of your elliptic curve over $\text{Spec}\mathbf{F}_5[A,B,\Delta^{-1}]$.
I'm a firm believer in explicit calculations as a means of developing intuition about algebro-geometric concepts. But by all means read Katz-Mazur :-).
share|improve this answer
Here is an attempt to answer my own question, using the "division polynomials" of Kevin's and Jared's answers. It is probably the maximally naive idea, and I do not claim it works, though it's not clear to me that it can't. I've community wiki-ed this answer, as it's probably junk anyway...
Fix $A,B\in \mathbb{Z}$, obtaining an elliptic curve $E$ over $S=Spec \mathbb{Z}[\Delta^{-1}]$, and a prime $p\geq 5$ not dividing the discriminant $\Delta=\Delta(A,B)$. The division polynomial $\psi_p(t)$ is supposed to be a polynomial of degree $d=(p^2-1)/2$ over $\mathbb{Z}$, whose roots are the values $t(P)=x(P)/z(P)$ as $P$ ranges over the points of exact order $p$ in $E$.
Turn $\psi_p$ into a homogeneous polynomial $g$ of degree $d$ in $\mathbb{Z}[x,y,z]$, so that $g(x,y,1)=\psi_p(x)$. The polynomial deterimes a curve $C=(g)$ in $P^2/S$, and thus a closed subscheme $D=E\cap C$ of $E$. Over $\mathbb{Z}[\Delta^{-1},p^{-1}]$, $D$ should consist of the points of exact order $p$ on $E$ (with multiplicity $1$), together with the basepoint of $E$ with multiplicity $d$.
Claim. $D$ is an effective Cartier divisor on $E/S$, of degree $3d$.
Proof. I don't know. I need to prove that $D\to S$ is flat, the main concern being the behavior over $\mathbb{Z}_{(p)}$. I don't even know if this is really plausible in general.
Let's pretend we somehow know $D$ is an effective Cartier divisor on $E$ relative to the base $S$. There is another relative Cartier divisor, namely $$ D' = E[p] \quad + \quad (d-1)[0]$$ where $E[p]$ is the $p$-torsion subgroup scheme of $E$, and $[0]$ is the degree one divisor of the basepoint of $E$. It seems clear that away from characteristic $p$, the divisors $D$ and $D'$ are equal. Equality of effective divisors on a smooth curve is a closed condition, so they should be equal over all of $S$.
The divisor I want is thus $D''=D-d[0]=D'-d[0]$ (which is still effective). Then it's really easy to find


A father and son are growing fruit and vegetables 8 metres below the surface of the Mediterranean Sea — here's why
 - Nemo's Garden is an underwater farm in Italy.
 - The project consists of 5 biospheres connected by a central 'tree of life'.
 - Each biosphere has carefully monitored temperature and humidity.
This is Nemo's Garden, it's an underwater farm created by the Ocean Reef Group.
The project was started as an experiment as the owner's crops were suffering in cold weather. Nemo's Garden utilises the near constant temperature of the sea to make growing plants easier.
The garden was first set up in 2013 by Father and son team Sergio and Luca Gamberini just off the coast of Noli, Italy.
While the original experiments were washed away in a storm, a more permanent structure was built shortly after.
Nemo's Garden is connected to a control tower on the shore that monitors each biosphere and provides power.
Ocean Reef Group also produce smaller biospheres that can be placed inside aquariums.
Produced by Charlie Floyd
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Quick Answer: Where Is Barak Found In The Bible?
What does Barak mean in the Bible?
Barak, also spelled Baraq, is a given name of Semitic origin.
As a Hebrew name, from the root B-R-Q (Hebrew: ב-ר-ק; Arabic: ب-ر-ق), it means "lightning" and it appears in the Hebrew Bible as the name of an Ancient Israelite general Barak (ברק Bārāq)..
What can we learn from Deborah?
Deborah in the Bible doesn't question God's voice or wonder what others will say or think she simply has the faith to do what God tells her. Whether people follow or not is not her concern. Her only concern is doing what the Lord has called her to, and not letting anything get in the way of that.
What is the meaning of Deborah in the Bible?
Deborah (Hebrew: דְבוֹרָה) is a feminine given name derived from דבורה D'vorah, a Hebrew word meaning "bee". Deborah was a heroine and prophetess in the Old Testament Book of Judges. … The name is Déborah in French, Débora in Portuguese and Spanish, and Debora in Italian and Czech.
Who is the first prophetess in the Bible?
MiriamMiriam was the first prophetess in the Bible. In Exodus 15:20, she is described as 'Miriam the prophetess', the first instance of this title being…
Where is Barack mentioned in the Bible?
Accomplishments of Barak in the Bible Barak is mentioned in the Hebrews 11 Hall of Faith.
Where did Barak attack the Canaanites?
SiseraDeborah and Barak fought the Canaanites under Sisera, which had a deadly force of 900 chariots, unbeatable in open terrain.
How many I Am's in the Bible?
There are seven or eight "I am" statements in John's Gospel – depending on how you count them.
Where in the Bible is the story of Deborah and Barak?
Deborah told Barak that God commanded him to lead an attack against the forces of Jabin king of Canaan and his military commander Sisera (Judges 4:6–7); the entire narrative is recounted in chapter 4. Judges chapter 5 gives the same story in poetic form.
What does Barack mean in Hebrew?
Barack Origin and Meaning The name Barack is a boy's name of Arabic, Hebrew, Swahili origin meaning "thunderbolt, lightning; or blessing".
What's the meaning of Barack?
Barack, also spelled Barak or Baraq, is a given name of Arabic origin. From the Semitic root B-R-K, it means "blessed" and is most commonly used in its feminine form Baraka(h).
What does the word blessing mean in the Bible?
a favor or gift bestowed by God, thereby bringing happiness. the invoking of God's favor upon a person: The son was denied his father's blessing.
What does the name Jay mean in Hebrew?
Boy name origins & meanings Hebrew : Supplanter, substitute; the patron saint of Spain. Old French : Jay bird.
What is Barak praise?
In barak we offer humble and submissive praise. We recognize Him as our Lord and kneel before Him. We bless God with our willing submission. Barak also reminds us of the primary Hebrew word for worship, shachah, which means to bow. … Give to God the blessing of a willing heart.
Why is Barak mentioned in Hebrews 11?
This, I submit, is why Barak was remembered in the great hall of faith. He was meek and gave glory to God when it would have been natural to want to seek his own fame as a result of a great military victory.
What does Elon mean in Hebrew?
Elon (אֵילוֹן in Hebrew), is a masculine first name, or Jewish surname, which means "tree" or "oak tree" in the Hebrew language. Variants of the name include Alon, Eilan, Eilon, Elan, Ilan and Ilon.
Who was Barak to Deborah?
Deborah summoned Barak, the son of Abinoam, from his home at Kedesh in Naphtali, and ordered him, in the name of YHWH, to take ten thousand men to Mount Tabor. He agreed to on condition that Deborah should go with him.
What judges are listed in Hebrews 11?
The Book of Judges mentions eleven leaders who are said to "judge" Israel: Othniel, Shamgar, Deborah, Gideon, Tola, Jair, Jephthah, Ibzan, Elon, Abdon, and Samson.
Who was Heber in the Bible?
Heber the Kenite (חבר הקיני) was, according to the Book of Judges in the Bible, a descendant of Reuel the Midianite, the father-in-law of Moses. He had separated himself and his wife Jael from the other Kenites and pitched their tent in the plain of Zaanaim, which is near Kedesh in the tribal territory of Naphtali.


All peel apart instant products stop developing when you peel them apart. They have an acid layer and a timing layer to reduce alkalinity.
All integral instant products have a timing layer that kicks in roughly 2 - 5 minutes after the pod bursts and this brings the pH down which shuts off development.
All instant products, just like all normal photo products are temperature sensitive and the results vary with temperature.
So, the answer is "NO" they do not develop to completion, but they can suffer from temperature effects which can over or under-develop them.


Symbols on ax pieces in China may be world's oldest writing
 | July 11, 2013 at 3:50 PM
SHANGHAI, July 11 (UPI) -- Fragments of two ancient stone axes found in China bear what could be some of the world's earliest primitive writing, archaeologists say.
Discovered as part of a large find of artifacts unearthed south of Shanghai, the ax fragments have been dated at around 5,000 years old, the BBC reported Thursday.
Currently, evidence of the world's oldest writing is thought to be from Mesopotamia from 3,300 B.C.
There has been disagreement among Chinese experts whether the markings on the axes are actual writing or a less sophisticated grouping of symbols.
"The main thing is that there are six symbols arranged together and three of them are the same," lead archaeologist Xu Xinmin said. "This clearly is a sentence expressing some kind of meaning."
Cao Jinyan, a Chinese scholar who is an expert on ancient writing, agreed.
"Although we cannot yet accurately read the meaning of the 'words' carved on the stone axes, we can be certain that they belong to the category of words, even if they are somewhat primitive," he said.


Top 5 Superfoods for Sex and Healing
1. Cacao (raw chocolate) [In Shakeology]
2. Goji Berries (Wolfberries)
3. Maca [In Shakeology]
4. Camu Camu Berry [In Shakeology]
Is Shakeology safe while pregnant or nursing?
Is Shakeology safe while pregnant or nursing?A lot of people ask if it's safe to consume Shakeology while they are pregnant or nursing. While I appreciate when moms are careful about what they eat when they're eating for two. I can't help but wonder if they asked the same question about processed foods with preservatives and dyes. Or meat that includes the infamous "pink slime." Eeeeww! And although I'm not a nutritionist or medical professional, the short answer is: Yes! Shakeology is safe for pregnant and nursing moms and their babies–unless the mom has an allergy or sensitivity to an ingredient. So for those who just wanted the short answer, you don't have to read any further, but you should.
It's important to note that only 6% of all physicians in the US receive formal nutrition training (statistic quoted from the film "Food Matters") and many do not learn about breastfeeding, either. Women have told me that their doctor told them Shakeology is not safe for pregnancy due to the amount of vitamin A in it. This tells me that the doctor is only partially educated on the matter. It is true that high amounts of vitamin A in the form of retinol–which is preformed vitamin A from animal sources–have been correlated to birth defects. However, the vitamin A in Shakeology is in the form of plant-based beta carotene, which converts to vitamin A in the body. No studies at all have suggested that beta carotene has any correlation to birth defects. The rate of conversion of beta carotene to vitamin A is drastically reduced when higher amounts are ingested, preventing toxicity and teratogenicity. The Teratology Society concluded that beta carotene is not a teratogen (substance that causes birth defects) according to an excellent article by the Illinois Teratogen Information Service.
Shakeology is made from all natural ingredients, none of which are contraindicated for pregnancy or breastfeeding. Check out this video about where the ingredients come from.
You should always seek advice from a medical care provider, however–based on the fact that most have not had formal nutrition training, it is important to do your own research as well. Ask lots of questions and find out the reasons for any medical advice you receive. It is important to remember that doctors do not always agree on what's best, and they are advisors, not the ultimate decision maker. You are the only one in charge of your body, your baby and the health of both of you!


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One of the key challenges in advanced microarchitecture is to provide high performance hardware components that work as application accelerators. In this paper, we present a Cache Coherent Architecture that optimizes
memory accesses to patterns using both a hardware component
and specialized instructions. The high performance hardware component in our context is aimed at CMP (Chip MultiProcessing) and MPSoC (Multiprocessor System-on-Chip).
A large number of applications targeted at embedded systems are known to read and write data in memory following regular memory access patterns.
In our approach, memory access patterns are fed to a specific hardware accelerator that can be
used to optimize cache consistency mechanisms by prefetching data and reducing the number of transactions.
In this paper, we
propose to analyze this component and its associated protocol that
enhance a cache coherent system to perform speculative requests
when access patterns are detected. The main contributions are
the description of the system architecture providing the highlevel overview of a specialized hardware component and the
associated transaction message model. We also provide a first
evaluation of our proposal, using code instrumentation of a


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When your pet urinates on or in your luggage, it can be quite difficult to remove the stubborn smells and stains. Although it takes a bit of time, you can clean pet urine from your luggage by saturating it with vinegar, sprinkling the stain with baking soda, and, if the smell is still lingers, applying a hydrogen peroxide solution. You can also try to clean the urine from your luggage in the washing machine, with an enzymatic pet cleaner, or with an odor-eliminating pouch.
Method 1 of 2:
Using Vinegar, Baking Soda, and Hydrogen Peroxide
 1. 1
 Dab the suitcase with paper towels to soak up the urine. If the pet urine is fresh and still wet, press a few paper towels down onto the wet spot and hold it there for a few seconds to soak up as much of the urine as possible. Then, with fresh paper towels, continue dabbing the wet spot until the paper towels come up dry.[1]
 - You can also use an old rag instead of paper towels.
 - Make sure that you dab the urine spot instead of rubbing, which can cause the urine smell to spread across the fabric.[2]
 2. 2
 Fill an empty spray bottle with distilled white vinegar. Make sure that the spray bottle is clean. Then, replace the sprayer cap onto the bottle. This will allow you to apply to the vinegar to the urine stain without having to saturate a larger area of the suitcase.
 - If the smell of straight vinegar is too strong for you, you can dilute it with water by adding 3 parts water to every 1 part of distilled white vinegar in the spray bottle.[3]
 3. 3
 Spray the urine stained spot with the vinegar. With the vinegar-filled spray bottle, spray the urine spot until it's completely saturated. Then, if the pet urine is on soft luggage, turn the luggage over and spray the opposite side of the fabric where the urine spot is located as well. This will help you remove any urine stains and odors that may have seeped into the luggage fabric.[4]
 - If the pet urine spot is on hard luggage, you can just spray the spot on one side.
 4. 4
 Set the luggage outside to dry completely. Once the urine spot is completely saturated with white vinegar, leave it to dry completely for several hours or overnight. If possible, place the luggage outside so that the fresh air will help remove the urine odor even more.[5]
 - If you want to speed up the drying time, you can blot up some of the vinegar with a paper towel after it's soaked through the fabric.
 5. 5
 Sprinkle baking soda over the dried urine spot.[6] Once your luggage is completely dry, pour a light layer of baking soda over the entire urine spot area. This will help neutralize any remaining odors even more.[7]
 - If the urine spot was small or didn't have a strong smell, you can skip the next steps and leave the baking soda alone to absorb any lingering odors overnight.[8] If the odor is strong, however, you'll likely need to add the hydrogen peroxide and dish soap solution on top of the baking soda.
 6. 6
 Add hydrogen peroxide and dish detergent if the odor is strong. In a small bowl, mix 34 cup (180 mL) of hydrogen peroxide with 1 teaspoon (4.9 mL) of dishwashing detergent. Then, slowly pour the solution over the baking soda-covered urine stain. Use a scrub brush or old toothbrush to mix the baking soda with the solution and work it into the luggage fabric.[9]
 - While using baking soda alone can neutralize some pet urine odors from luggage, adding the hydrogen peroxide and dish soap solution will help neutralize the urine smell if it was still strong after soaking in white vinegar.
 - The solution will likely start to bubble as you pour it over the baking soda.
 7. 7
 Leave the baking soda and solution to dry overnight.[10] Once you've worked the solution into the fabric, leave it to dry completely overnight or for several hours. This will give the baking soda, hydrogen peroxide, and dish soap time to neutralize the urine odors, kill any germs, and remove the urine stains from the fabric.[11]
 8. 8
 Vacuum up the dried mixture before using the luggage. Using your vacuum hand-held attachment, vacuum up the remaining baking soda and dried hydrogen peroxide and dish detergent mixture from the luggage fabric. In most cases, the urine stain will be gone and your luggage will be ready to use.[12]
 - If there's still a lingering urine odor or stain, you can repeat this whole process again.
Method 2 of 2:
Using Other Cleaning Methods
 1. 1
 Put your luggage in the washing machine if it's machine washable. If your pet urinated on a small piece of luggage, such as a backpack or soft fabric suitcase, you may be able to deodorize and sanitize it by washing it in the washing machine. Before placing it the washing machine, however, make sure that you check the instructions on the care tag so you'll know how to wash it correctly.[13]
 - If the urine smell is strong, you can add baking soda to the washing machine to help remove the odor even more.
 2. 2
 Try an enzymatic pet cleaner and deodorizer. There are several enzymatic pet cleaners on the market that can remove urine stains and eliminate lingering odors. Most enzymatic pet cleaners come in either a powder, similar to baking soda, or in a liquid sprayer.[14]
 - If you purchase a powder enzymatic pet cleaner, in most cases, you sprinkle it over the urine stain as you would baking soda, and leave it to soak up the stain and odors for several hours before vacuuming it up.
 - When using a liquid spray enzymatic pet cleaners, you'll generally spray the liquid on the urine spot as you would white vinegar, and leave it to air dry completely.
 3. 3
 Make an odor-eliminating pouch to absorb lingering odors. If you've cleaned your luggage thoroughly but there's still a lingering odor, you can try to get rid of it by making an odor-eliminating pouch and leaving it in your luggage when you're not using it. For example, try making your own pet urine odor-eliminating pouch by placing a scoop of new kitty litter and a dryer sheet in a small sachet. Tie the sachet up so nothing spills out, then leave it in your suitcase to deodorize over time.
 - You can also pour about 3 drops of your favorite essential oils onto a few cotton balls and place them inside the luggage.[15] You can leave the scented cotton balls loose or put them in a sachet to keep them together.
 - You can also purchase pre-filled odor-eliminating pouches.
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 About This Article
 Melanie Garcia
 Co-authored by:
 Professional House Cleaner
 This article was co-authored by Melanie Garcia. Melanie Garcia is the Co-Owner of Oranges & Lemons, a small, family cleaning business based in Downtown Los Angeles, California (DTLA) in operation for over 40 years. Oranges & Lemons operates while partnering with the National Domestic Workers Alliance and Hand in Hand: Domestic Employers Network. This article has been viewed 7,316 times.
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Persuasive personal monitoring and feedback systems could help patients and clinicians manage mental illness. Mental illness is complex, difficult to treat, and carries social stigma. From a review of literature on bipolar disorder and interviews with bipolar disorder experts, we developed a framework for designing a persuasive monitoring system to support management of the illness. The framework applies a user-centered design process that is especially sensitive to the complexity of the illness, the difficulty of treatment, its stigma, and the goals of patients and clinicians. We describe our application of this framework to designing a persuasive mobile phone monitoring system. We discuss how our use of the framework can help overcome the special challenges posed by designing systems for mental illness: (1) accommodating a complex array of symptoms, (2) supporting an uncertain treatment process, and (3) maintaining a high level of sensitivity to the seriousness and darkness of the illness, as well as the social stigma associated with it.


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What's the correct term?
As Mari-Lou has said, puréed is probably the best term, and the one most often used today:
Baby food is normally puréed.
However, if you want a word with a Germanic root, rather than a loan-word, then you could use mashed:
Baby food is normally mashed.
Older recipe books (printed before the advent of food processors) would probably use mashed instead of puréed, and the term mashed is still used in traditional British cooking. For example: mashed potatoes, bangers and mash.
mash verb [WITH OBJECT]
Reduce (a food or other substance) to a pulpy mass by crushing it:
- 'mash the beans to a paste'
- 'mashed banana'
Mush (or the adjective mushy) is usually the first word that comes to my mind when I think of any baby food. It's a slightly derogatory word that an older child or adult might say if he or she were served with some creamy but tasteless mass of food.
- any thick, soft mass.
If the OP wants the correct descriptive term for baby food, there is only one choice. It is purée or pureed, it is the standard, and positive term that especially describes homemade baby food.
Puree (or spelled purée) is a French loanword that has been used in English for over three hundred years, long before the invention of the electric blender.
1. a cooked food, especially a vegetable or fruit, that has been put through a sieve, blender, or the like.
verb (used with object), puréed, puréeing.
- McGrady pureed organic fruits and veggies for William and Harry
Comparing pureed fruit (blue line), mashed fruit (red), sieved fruit (green), and ground fruit (yellow) Ngram produces the following results.
"to Puree" is the technical term which describes the process of making a substance like baby food.
"Baby food is a Puree" is a true statement no matter how you look at it, is not derogatory and is well know and widely used.
I wouldn't recommend using the word "pap" as I am a native speaker who has a girlfriend with kids and I have never heard it. Also if you were to google it, you might understand how it could be an embarrassing word to be misunderstood using while using it.
No, it's not mush (which applies to many things that are not baby food), and although it is definitely puréed or mashed, so are many other foods.
If you're looking for a word to describe it, that word is
1. Soft or semiliquid food, as for infants.


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7 August 2019
Public confidence in sentencing and the criminal justice system
The Sentencing Council has a statutory duty to have regard to the need to promote public confidence in the system when developing the sentencing guidelines and monitoring their impact. To achieve this, the Council must have an understanding of the public's attitude to, and knowledge of, sentencing and the criminal justice system.
Public Knowledge of and Confidence in the Criminal Justice System and Sentencing reports on research carried out to help the Council meet its public confidence obligations. The research, which included an online survey of 2,000 adults representative of the population of England and Wales, provides insight into what drives the public's attitudes and understanding of the system and suggests how the Council might reinforce and improve their confidence.
Among the key findings are:
- Sixty-seven per cent of the public and 68 per cent of victims of crime said that the existence of sentencing guidelines improved their confidence in the fairness of sentencing at least a little.
- Confidence in the effectiveness and fairness of the criminal justice system is mixed, and varies according to demographic factors and involvement. Young adults (18-34), those in the highest socio-demographic group (AB) and BAME adults are particularly likely to be confident in the system.
- Having contact with certain agencies in the system, particularly the criminal courts, emerged as a key driver of positive perceptions of confidence, as is experience of the system that has improved their understanding of sentencing.
- Conversely, living in certain regions of the country, most notably the North of England, was a key driver of negative perceptions of confidence and the perception that sentencing is too lenient.
- Around 70 per cent of the public think sentencing in general is too lenient and the public is particularly likely to regard sentences for serious crimes, like rape and death by dangerous driving, as too lenient. However, this perception tends to lessen noticeably when the public are presented with actual scenarios and sentences (based on real cases).
- A majority of those surveyed were confident they understood terms like 'life sentence' and 'statutory maximum sentence', although under half felt confident they understood the term, 'on licence'. However, qualitative discussions showed that actual understanding lagged behind perceived understanding.
The research was conducted for the Council by ComRes.


text: [en] OBJECTIVE: To assess morphologic and metabolic abnormalities in dogs with early left ventricular dysfunction (ELVD) induced by rapid right ventricular pacing (RRVP). ANIMALS: 7 Beagles. PROCEDURE: Plasma carnitine concentrations were measured before and after development of ELVD induced by RRVP. At the same times, transvenous endomyocardial biopsy was performed, and specimens were submitted for determination of myocardial carnitine concentrations and histologic, morphometric, and ultrastructural examination. RESULTS: In 4 dogs in which baseline plasma total carnitine concentration was normal, RRVP induced a decrease in myocardial total and free carnitine concentrations and an increase in myocardial esterified carnitine concentration. In 3 dogs in which baseline plasma total carnitine concentration was low, plasma and myocardial carnitine concentrations were unchanged after pacing. Structural changes associated with pacing included perinuclear vacuolization in 3 dogs. Morphometric analyses indicated there was a decrease in myofiber cross-sectional diameter and area following pacing. Electron microscopy revealed changes in myofibrils and mitochondria following pacing. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Results indicated that moderate to severe alterations in myocyte cytoarchitecture are present in dogs with ELVD induced by RRVP and that in dogs with normal plasma carnitine concentrations, myocardial carnitine deficiency may be a biochemical marker of ELVD. Results also indicated that transvenous endomyocardial biopsy can be used to evaluate biochemical and structural myocardial changes in dogs with cardiac disease.


text:
Satyendra Rana | Tuesday 11 September 2018
Greentech Knowledge Solutions Private Limited (GKSPL) and Bihar State Pollution Control Board (BSPCB) have jointly conducted several workshops on "Design, construction and operation of a Zigzag Kiln" across different districts of Bihar during 2018-19. During the workshops, we have observed that there are many fundamental misconceptions prevalent among kiln owners and masons regarding construction and operation of a Zigzag kiln. Here we have tried to clear up the most widespread misconceptions in a very clear manner with short explanations.
It must be clear in everybody's mind that "Zigzag kiln" is NOT a completely new design of brick kiln and it is similar in many ways to the traditional "oval shape" Bull's trench brick kiln. Zigzag kiln is just an "improved version" of the traditional kiln. The main difference between oval-shape Bull's trench kiln and Zigzag kiln is the brick-setting pattern and hence, the fuel feeding/firing method. Applying the improved brick-layout design in a Zigzag kiln, air/hot-gases are provided more time to exchange heat with bricks which is the main reason for its better performance compared to a conventional kiln.
Yes, it is RECOMMENDED for a Zigzag kiln to have a rectangular shape to properly employ improved brick-setting pattern and thus to obtain better performance compared to traditional kiln.
Zigzag kiln refers to a kiln in which air/hot-gases does NOT flow "mostly" in a straight line (unlike in traditional oval-shape kiln) along the length of trench. Zigzag kilns can be of two types:
Chimney type is SAME for both natural-draught and high-draught Zigzag kilns. The cross-section of chimney can be either circular or square in both types of Zigzag kilns. For a given daily production capacity and brick-setting design, chimney internal diameter and height changes according to the type of Zigzag kiln.
It is absolutely WRONG to say that a new type of chimney called "Zigzag chimney" is essential to run any Zigzag kiln. If for a given daily production capacity and brick-setting design, the required internal width, height and quality is met by the existing chimney, then the same chimney can be used to operate the Zigzag kiln.
It is NOT necessary for a chimney to have square cross-section to operate any Zigzag kiln. The cross-section of chimney can be either circular or square in both the types of Zigzag kilns.
There is NO demand from state pollution control board to compulsorily install chimney having square cross-section to operate a Zigzag kiln. Both circular and square cross-sectional chimney are permitted to run any Zigzag kiln.
Central or state pollution control board ONLY specifies the "minimum height" of chimney as per the type of Zigzag kiln. If the existing, new or retrofitted chimney is meeting the required minimum height criteria for a given Zigzag kiln type, pollution control board will allow it to operate. According to draft notification published on March 16, 2018 by "Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change", the minimum height requirements for Zigzag kiln are as follows:
Since in an induced-draught or high-draught kiln the required draught is created artificially with the help of fan, ANY type of brick setting viz. single, double or triple Zigzag can be employed satisfactorily.
If the chimney is meeting the "minimum height criteria" set by central or state pollution control board and the chimney's internal width and height is meeting the design criteria for the required daily production capacity, it is NOT compulsory to increase the height of chimney.
Brick-setting design in a Zigzag kiln is NOT VERY different from the setting employed in conventional oval-shape Bull's trench kiln. The basic pattern of stacking bricks in "rows" along the width of trench with each row containing several "brick columns" is same in both traditional and improved kilns. To increase the time required for heat exchange between bricks and hot-gases/air, some rows in Zigzag kilns are made differently (like a wall) to allow air/hot gases to flow past them only through few spaces left in the wall. (For more details, refer Knowledge briefs a). How is setting of bricks done in a natural-draught kiln, b). How is setting of bricks done in an induced-draught Zigzag kiln).
Yes, it is COMPULSORY to install platform and ladder on the chimney as per the criteria set by central/state pollution control board to facilitate the kiln's emission measurements. (For more details, refer Knowledge brief – What are the good practices for the construction of masonry chimney of a Zigzag kiln?).
The writer is a Consultant at
Greentech Knowledge Solutions Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi


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jasonhyer wrote:One issue we are finding as people are starting to use LDS Tools is that some people cannot sync despite repeated attempts to do so. One possibility is that there is a problem with the LDS Account. You can do the following to determine if it is an LDS Account issue.
[color=black]On a regular computer, go to a web browser and do the following:[/color]
1. Go to _URL_
2. Log-in using your LDS Account when prompted
3. Open file downloaded or read the text in your browser and copy the six digit number at the end of the text (your unit number)
4. Take the unit number and put it in the following command (replacing with their unit number):
Is that json output going to remain available to end-users with LDS Account credentials, or will it be restricted to Community developers?


text:
San Juan is one of the few villages left around Guatemala that dyes its yarn naturally. The natural yarn process is fascinating. It is incredible that such vibrant colours can be achieved in a completely natural way.
Once picked, the natural cotton balls—which are white, khaki or coffee in color—are pulled apart so that the seeds can be removed. (pictured right) The cotton is then stretched and pounded into a rectangle in preparation for spinning it into thread.
The cotton is then handspun on a spool. One hand spins the spool while the other holds the cotton high until long strands begin to form. It is necessary to spin the cotton several times to achieve a very fine cotton thread. (pictured below)
A natural fixator made from banana leaves is used to ensure the finished yarn does not bleed as synthetic dye often does. The cotton is first dipped in the banana water then into the pot containing the boiling water and desired dye – usually depending on the hue desired, you boil the yarn for 2 – 3 hours. The final step is dipping the now naturally dyed yarn in the banana water again to fix the colour. The result; a vibrant colour that does not bleed or stain and is completely environmentally friendly.
Both muted and vivid dye colors can be achieved depending on the boiling time and the plants they are derived from, some of which include avocado, guava, carrots, basil and cinnamon. What is interesting is that often the plant or insect gives an unexpected colour.
Who would have thought that avocado dye equals pink yarn?


The Building Permit in Romania
The Building Authorization System in Romania
Romania has one of the most complicated and time-consuming building permit procedures within the EU. It was ranked as the 50th in the world. The system is also rigged by some corruption phenomena. You should not be concerned about corruption, but they might interfere[1] with your project.
To obtain a Building Permit (Autorizație de Construire), there are two legal paths, determined not by choice, but by local zoning code (Regulament Local de Urbanism).
The two paths are direct and indirect authorization. They are similar to some extent, except that the indirect includes an Urbanism Project called either PUD (Plan Urbanism de Detaliu) or PUZ (Plan Urbanistic Zonal).
The steps are the following, for the DIRECT AUTHORIZATION:
 1. Urban Certificate (Certificat de Urbanism) – issued by the local city hall (Primărie), sometimes with verification by the County Hall (Consiliul Județean)
It states what the zoning code is (Regulament Local de Urbanism) considering that within an area, the rules might differ.
It also states the required pre-approvals (aviz, avize or acord, acorduri) the project should acquire, these being of two types:
 1. Pre-approvals:
 1. Pre-approvals (avize) related to the land:
 1. Environmental Agency preliminary evaluation of impact (followed or not by further steps). Usually, the notification to the Agency results in a Notification Classification (Clasificarea Notificării). It means there are no further steps[2]. For some investment types, as industrial, or even for residential that requires infrastructure, this can develop into new steps. In this case, there will also be needed an Environmental Accord (Acord de Mediu). To get an Environmental Accord, other pre-approvals might be needed, like a pre-approval from the Water and Forest Agency (if the project includes water pits, deforestation, and such).
 2. Pre-approvals from utility companies such as Electrical Company, Water Company, Gas Company, Phone Company, etc. These basically state that they are not bothered by your project, as your project does not affect their infrastructure (as gas pipes, water pipes, high voltage electrical lines, and their protection zones. They do not include the rights to get service-pipe to their infrastructure, nor guarantee they can provide you the proper amount of gas, electricity, etc. For these works there are different procedures, that let you know from what point you can make extensions to the gas pipes, if (most likely sure) you have to build your own electrical transformer, if and where you can connect your sewerage pipes to the zone sewerage system if one exists.
 - Pre-approvals from other different agencies, such as Waters and Forrest Agency for proximity with water bodies or forests and so on.
 1. Pre-approvals from infrastructure companies and/or agencies as National Roads Agency, Railroad Company, Army (in case of the proximity of military bases or installations), SRI (one of our seven intelligence agencies for whatever buried purposes they might have). The National Roads Agency issues a mixed approval as they both check if your project doesn't interfere with roads' safety building exclusion zone and the conformity of your roads junction with the national roads. This might include a special project to design the junction if it will require traffic lights, traffic roundabouts, viaducts, or whatever it will be needed.
 2. I might forget some possible pre-approvals. Nevertheless, not all these are required for all projects
 3. Pre-approvals related to the designed buildings and/or Masterplan:
 1. Local Health Agency (by a very new law modification, this might not be needed anymore, but…)
 2. State Construction Inspectorate (ISC Inspectoratul de Stat în Construcții) approval (Acord ISC) (usually only for interventions on or near existing buildings, but sometimes for larger projects too)
 - Fire Department Pre-approval (It usually is not required for small residential units, but considering you are developing basically a new little town, it might be possible). You might have to provide a local fire extinguishing water infrastructure. A further discussion should be made on fire safety regulations in Romania.
 1. Historical Comity for Historical Sites, alterations of Historical Monuments, and/or for buildings within the protection range of Historical Monuments.
 2. Other pre-approvals might be required that are a mix of land and project approvals, such as Air Traffic Agency if you are in the proximity of an airport and they might have to compare the building's height to the flight aisle conditions.
 3. County Circulation Comity approvals – checking the required parking plots, junctions with national and/or local roads, and so on.
 - Traffic Police approval might be required. Unfortunately, at least in Bucharest, they do not issue such approval (aviz)
 1. Building Permit – AC (Autorizație de construire). It is issued by the local city hall.
I know, I know, what could be more complicated than the Direct Authorization?
The steps are the same, but:
 1. CU
 2. Pre-approvals for PUZ or PUD, including most of the land-related pre-approvals. Attention! The pre-approvals for the PUZ or PUD sometimes are not allowed to be used during the further steps, some new ones might be issued for the construction phase, aka the direct authorization.
 1. The first step on Environmental Agency Approval
 3. Opportunity study and Public consultation.
 4. CTUAT pre-approval for PUD/PUZ (Aviz CTUAT – Comisia Tehnică de Urbanism și Amenajarea Teritoriului) Urban and Territory Planning Comity.
 5. Further Public Consultation
 6. City or County Hall Chief-Architect approval (usually a formality after CTUAT Approval has been issued)
 7. Local and/or County Council Approval. The Local Council is the local legislative body that approved also the Local Zoning Code (Regulamentul Local de Urbanism). As the PUZ and PUD are basically derogations and/or amendments to the Local Zoning Cod, this is the only body allowed to modify it.
 8. Pre-approvals as stated on point 2. Of the Direct Authorization
 9. AC – Building Permit
After the Building Permit is issued, the investor should notify the City Hall on the date of construction start.
The Builder or the Investor notifies the ISC (Construction State Inspectorate) on the construction start date and submits the Determining Phases Program[3].
Modifications During Construction
The Building Permit has a real A4 Authorization and a set of plans including the masterplan, architectural plans, facades, sections, parts of the Structural Design as Foundations Plans and Details, Schematic Drawings of MEP and Electrical designs, Technical Reports (Memorii Tehnice) by each specialty stamped as „Vizat spre Neschimbare[4]" by the Chief-Architect of the City Hall.
Any modifications of the Building Permit Design that might affect the building during the construction phase, changing the aspect, the solution, etc should follow a specific procedure.
„DS – Dispoziție de Șantier" (Site Order) is a document issued by the architect, the structural engineer, the MEP or electrical engineers that indicates what the changes are related to the approved plans and what is the reason for the changes, or any changes to the construction documents.
The DS can consist of a written part (let's say the Structural Engineer decides to use a C20/25 concrete instead of C16/20) for no matter what reason.
The DS can include some details. If the Detail provided does not change the overall design, the DS is used only on-site and is opposable only to the Builder. If the Detail provided includes modifications to the approved designed within the Building Permit, it should also be submitted to the City Hall.
The DS can include revisions of initial plans, either containing small or large modifications. Such DS can change some, or even all the plans submitted to the Building Permit.
The DS can include more than one person to issue it. Let's say the architect change the position of a door inside the house, then the DS is also signed by the Structural Engineer if the modification does not alter the structural integrity of the building.
If the DS issued by the architect is relevant to the structural integrity the Structural Engineer will also issue his/her own DS including the needed changes (reinforcements geometry size and positions and so on).
The changes that affect the structure might require also an Expert Technical Report issued by a Structural Technical Expert[5].
After a DS was issued it has to be submitted to the City Hall. The Chief-Architect sets if the modification is allowed within the Building Permit, or if the changes have to be the subject of a new Building Permit.
If no new Building Permit is required, the Chief-Architect signs and stamps the plans with „Vizat spre neschimbare", No Further Changes Allowed.
There is no limit on how many DSs the design team can issue, but all of them should be subject to the City Hall procedures described.
All DSs have to also be signed by the Builder, the Site Director (as the Investor's technical representative), and also by the Owner.
A DS if contains modifications that are not


text:
Visual Expert for PowerBuilder allows you to find dynamic calls to DataWindows.
The "Dynamic DW" feature helps to find which DataWindow controls change their DataObject at runtime.
How to Find Dynamic Calls to DataWindows:
- Select "DataWindows" in the Main View.
- Click the "Dynamic DW" macro in the navigation bar.
- The result displayed, is divided into two parts:
- DataObjects called dynamically
- Methods calling DataObjects dynamically
Analyze DataObjects called dynamically:
- Select a DataWindow and click on 'Impact Analysis' in the navigation bar:
the methods calling this object are listed.
- Select a method: Its code is displayed and references to the DataObject are highlighted
- Mouse over the highlighted reference to display a tooltip which indicates where the DataObject is located.
- You can also navigate back to the highlighted DataWindow by clicking on its name as shown below:
Analyze Methods dynamically calling DataObjects:
- Select a method in the treeview: Its code is displayed and references to the DataObject are highlighted.
- Mouse over a reference: A tooltip shows some details about the DataObject.


What Is the Material PEVA? Why the peva lining of cooler bag is eco-friendly.
- Apr 20, 2018-
What Is the Material PEVA?
PEVA is a biodegradable, non-chlorinated vinyl which is commonly used in shower curtains, plastic wrap for food and sports padding. It is also called polyethylene vinyl acetate, or ethylene vinyl acetate.
PEVA is a safe alternative to using PVC shower curtains that can give off many volatile organic compounds which can be toxic, for the first month after removing it from its packaging. PEVA can also be used as a drug delivery device, when it is mixed with a drug and implanted, in order to slowly release the drug compound into the body in time. Top-of-the-line soccer cleats, boxing gloves, ski boots and bicycle saddles are also common uses of PEVA, too.


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Steve Chien, Russell Knight, Andre Stechert, Rob Sherwood, and Gregg Rabideau
The majority of planning and scheduling research has focused on batch-oriented models of planning. This paper discusses the use of iterative repair techniques to support a continuous planning process as is appropriate for autonomous spacecraft control. This allows the plan to incorporate execution feedback - such as early or late completion of activities, and over-use or under-use of resources. In this approach, iterative repair supports continuous modification and updating of a current working plan in light of changing operating context..


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I often see a recipe that require something to be boiled in "lightly salted water" e.g. Semmelknödel, but I'm always in doubt on how much salt that actually is.
Can anyone tell the "correct" ratio of salt and water for lightly salted water?
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There is no such correct ratio. Just go with whatever feels lightly salted to your personal taste. The point is simply to differentiate from recipes in which people go for lots of salt, such as some noodle cooking techniques which require the water to be "as salty as seawater" or similar.
In the end, every cook has their own subjective scale of what is their "typical" amount of salt, and it is impossible to meet the recipe author's without further information. And even if you happen to meet it, if your personal preferred level is ckose, you won't notice much difference. On the other hand, if your preference is very different, the food won't taste right to you if you use the same absolute ratio of salt to water. So, the only practical thing is to use your own taste as a reference.
The effects of using a bit more or less salt in the cooking water should be hardly noticeable, so it should be rather hard to make a mistake here unless you are using extrem amounts.
The goal of using salted water is to avoid too much salt dissipates from the food into the water. So if you want to take things over the top you could calculate the percentage of salt in your Knödel and adjust the water to it so food and water are sharing the same osmotic pressure to maintain the Knödels salt content exactly and unchanged.


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Nowadays, many software developers choose to host their projects in open software repositories. These repositories have become valuable resources of software engineering research. Many emerging software engineering research efforts are based on analyzing and mining these repositories, or are evaluated on the software projects collected from these repositories. However, a major obstacle of effectively leveraging these repositories is that, most of repositories contain only source code, while a large portion of program analysis techniques target at objective code only. Thus, most software engineering researchers have to either manually build a small number of software projects to enable objective-code analysis on them, or use only source-code analysis techniques. In this paper, we propose to bridge this gap by automatic compiling and building software projects in software repositories. Specifically, we present a fully automatic building tool called AutoBuilder, that detects build configuration files, downloads dependencies, and resolves conflicts and incompatibilities. To evaluate our technique, we apply our approach on a randomly collected set of 1,000 software projects with 23 million lines of code from Github. The experimental results show that our approach is able to successfully build 58.0\% of the projects and compile 59.0\% of the code (in lines), compared with building 32.6\% of the projects, and compiling 32.3\% of the code (in lines) by a baseline approach.
xiaoyin.wang AT utsa.edu
Download AutoBuilder 0.1
Automatically bulding software projects to support analysis of software repositories
Preliminary Study Details
Up-to-date Set Evaluation Details
Historical Set Evaluation Details
Study of Build Correctness


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Superkilen, designed by BIG, TOPOTEK 1 and SUPERFLEX, is a kilometer-long urban space wedged within one of the most ethnically diverse and socially challenged neighbourhoods in Denmark. The wedge (in Danish: kilen) is structured along three spatial zones (red, black and green) and is populated by 108 objects and 11 trees from around the world.
Since its inception, Superkilen has been widely and controversially debated. The book invites readers behind the scenes of its making through the reflections of its main protagonists. It discusses the implications of the project in relation to changes in the conception of public space and to the increasing expectations connected to public investments nowadays. It places emphasis on urban planning, modes of participation, collaboration and conflicts, and discusses the possibilities of a shared, yet heterogeneous space.
By providing firsthand and background information about Superkilen, the book aims to further stimulate public discourses on the project, encouraging reflection and action in equal measure.


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Name Martyna
Origin: From a Latin word for Mars
Gender: female
Languages of use: Polish
US 2015 rank: not in the Top 1000
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Martyna is a member of the name group Martin/Martina:
Language of origin: Latin
Info, male:
from a Roman cognomen Martinus which derives from the name of the Roman god of war, Mars
known from Saint Martin who shared his cloak with a beggar (4th century AD)
until now there were 5 popes with this name
Words: mars = Mars Latin
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The Morals of Marcus Ordeyne (novel)
From The Art and Popular Culture Encyclopedia
The Morals of Marcus Ordeyne is a 1905 British novel written by William John Locke. A young woman is kept in a Turkish harem with an arranged marriage to a man she does not love. Instead she escapes with a British adventurer and goes to live in London. Along with his next book, The Beloved Vagabond, it was a major success.
In 1907 the novel was adapted by Locke into a play. In 1915 the first silent version was made with Marie Doro who starred in the 1907 play. In 1921 a silent film adaptation was made. In 1935 Miles Mander directed The Morals of Marcus, with Ian Hunter in the title role.

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


Candle Lit Energy
3.6 based on 18 ratings
Updated on Feb 05, 2012
Grade Level: 7th - 9th; Type: Chemistry
During the burning process, potential energy in a candle is converted to heat energy. This science project measures the amount of heat energy released by a burning candle.
Research Questions:
 - How much energy does a candle release when it burns?
 - How much potential energy does a candle have?
In order to start a chemical reaction, you need to use some activation energy, such as a burning flame. The activation energy consists of potential energy being converted to a different type of energy, such as kinetic or heat energy. In this project, you can calculate the amount of calories of heat energy that a given amount of candle produces.
 - Hole puncher
 - Juice can
 - Stick or glass rod
 - Water
 - Large can
 - Can opener
 - Candle stub
 - Scale
 - Tin foil
 - Thermometer
 - Match
Experimental Procedure
 1. Punch two holes, one in either side of the juice can, near the top. Thread a stick or glass rod through the holes. This will hold the juice can above the larger can.
 2. Add 100 ml of tap water to the juice can. Leave the water for a few minutes so that it reaches room temperature.
 3. Remove the bottom of the larger can, so that it is shaped like a metal tube.
 4. Cut five triangular holes in the bottom of the tube, spaced as equally as possible around the tube. These holes will let air circulate to the candle so that it will continue to burn.
 5. Weigh the candle stub, and record its weight in grams.
 6. Stand the tube up, and place a candle on a piece of foil in the center of the tube.
 7. Use a thermometer to measure the temperature of the water in the juice can. Write down this temperature.
 8. Light the candle, and immediately place the juice can into the larger can. The juice can should by suspended by the stick or glass rod.
 9. Stir the water in the juice can with a thermometer until it reads ten degrees higher than the original water temperature. Then blow out the candle.
 10. Weigh the candle and record the measurement.
 11. Calculate how many calories of heat were delivered to the water. To do this multiply the mass of the water (100) by the number of degrees the temperature was raised (25). Then divide the product by the number of grams the candle lost during the burning process. This will show you how many calories each gram of candle released, and therefore how much potential energy each gram of candle has.
Terms/Concepts: Potential energy; Calories of heat; Law of conservation of energy
 - Easy Genius Science Projects with Chemistry, by Robert Gardener. Pp 65-67.


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Compatibility After Effects Please check exact version compatibility under the "COMPATIBILITY" tab below
Add Your tagsClose
Create 2D and 3D geo located markers on an equirectangular map or projected onto a sphere. In other words, add map location data to your After Effects comp quickly and easily!
1. 3D Checkbox:
If you enable the 3D option the markers you create will be created using cartesian coordiantes. That allows you to place them on a sphere. These markers are bound to an center layer that has aslider for the radius of that sphere. If this is unchecked your comp needs to be in an 2:1 ratio.
2. bake Checkbox:
If you enable this the script will use the AE positions. The expression that calculates the position based on lat lon is still there but disabled.
3. Cogwheel Button:
Opens the settings panel. There you can set if you use comma or tab separated values. Add a prefix and suffix for the text and change the layer name prefix.
4.? Button:
Opens the help. Duh.
5. Read Locations Button:
This button opens a file chooser dialogue. Select an.tsv or.csv file. The Script only can handle tab or comma separated values. It will parse the content of the file and try to fill your latitude, longitude and text dropdown.
6. Marker Type Dropdown:
0 --> nothing
1 --> nullObject
2 --> LightLayer
3 --> TextLayer
4 --> SolidLayer
5 --> Marker Precomp
There are different type of markers. LightLayers will be handled different than the rest due to the fact that lights can't have effects. So the script will calculate the real position and not, like the rest, add 2 angle controllers that can be used to change the lat long degrees. If you choose the Marker Precomp option the script will create a tiny comp that will be used as marker.
7. Lat Dropdown:
Select the latitude row of your csv after reading it in. If your row is named lat/latitude/Latitude/LAT/Lat the script will find them end set them for you.
8. Lon Dropdown:
Select the longitude row of your csv after reading it in. If your row is named lon/longitude/Longitude/LON/Lon the script will find them end set them for you.
9. Name Dropdown:
Select the row that should be used as text. This text will always be the layername and if you use textlayers it also will be its content. If your row is named name/Name/NAME/city Name/etc the script will find them end set them for you.
10. Build Locations Button:
This will create your markers.
11. NEW By id Ceckbox:
This allows you to sort the layers by the given id in the layers name.
12. NEW Sort Button:
Hit the button and the script will try to sort by the give field in the name dropdown (9) or by the id the script creates in the layers name.
Get and Create Geo Data
But there is more going on. For example has twitter an API that gives you geolocations. With this url:
You get all the recent tweets that are geo referenced within an one mile radius around that location.
Or maybe NA weather stations? You just need to find some way to turn these datasets into.csv or.tsv. Geocommons can be helpfull with that. Have a quick look into this tutorial on creating geodata with geocommons.
|After Effects||CC 2015, CC 2014, CC, CS6, CS5.5, CS5, CS4|


What is a 3G pitch? And how about 4G or 5G?
A question we get asked frequently here at McArdle Sport Tec, is "What is a 3G pitch?".
With all the buzzwords being thrown around in the industry these days, we can understand the confusion.
So, what does 3G stand for?
To explain it simply, 3G is short for Third Generation.
Third Generation (3G) surfaces are the newest generation of artificial turf and are referred to as one of the major recent innovations in football. They are designed to offer similar playing characteristics to playing on natural turf, mimicking the ball bounce and ball roll. Read more details about what makes these pitches so effective here.
What sets a 3G pitch apart from older generation synthetic pitches?
A 3G surface is created using a blend of grass-like fibres attached to a special backing. Unlike older style synthetic pitches which were filled with sand, 3G pitches are filled with sand as well as rubber granules. The rubber helps to keep the turf pile upright and makes the surface less abrasive when in contact with skin, resulting in fewer friction burns – which is fantastic for players.
Prior to 3G pitches being developed there were 1G and 2G pitches. 1G pitches are non-infilled surfaces, also known as astroturf, and 2G pitches are sand-based pitches primarily used for hockey.
And what qualifies a pitch to be branded as 3G?
To become an accredited 3G pitch, the surface must meet the RFU or FIFA's stringent guidelines. Each pitch will be tested by an accredited 'Field Testing and Certification' body and retested on a periodic basis to ensure the facility complies with mandatory governing body standards.
How about 4G and 5G surfaces?
The FA's Third Generation Football Turf Guidance state "At the moment there is no such thing as 4G or 5G." These are marketing terms used by companies Some manufacturers may promote non-infilled products, but these have not received acceptance as a suitable football surface and often struggle to satisfy FIFA requirements.
Some organisations offering these 'latest generation surfaces' may not be able to offer the appropriate accreditation for the pitch facility. McArdle build and install our artificial pitches in full accordance with SAPCA (Sport and Play Construction Association) and Sport England guidelines. We work closely with our clients to make sure we stay focused on their specific needs and always fully comply with FIFA, FIH, RFU, World Rugby and IAAF requirements.
Why should I choose a 3G pitch?
3G pitches are widely considered to have revolutionised football and rugby. The pitches are extremely durable and proven to perform well for high-level rugby training. Research commissioned by FIFA also concluded that the game of football didn't change significantly when played on a 3G pitch compared to natural grass, and also found that there were no significant differences in the types or number of injuries between these two surfaces – proving that 3G surfaces are doing their job well in imitating natural grass sports pitches.
For further information, or to discuss a possible 3G pitch project, call our friendly sales team on 01491 827810 Ext 1, or send us a message with any queries you have and we would be happy to help.
3G surface


Quick Answer: How do i label coordinates in autocad?
How do I set relative coordinates in Autocad?
 1. On the command line, enter DSETTINGS.
 2. In the Dynamic Settings dialog box, click the Dynamic Input tab.
 3. Under Pointer Input, click Settings.
 4. In the Pointer Input Settings dialog box, select either Relative Coordinates or Absolute Coordinates, as desired.
24 мая 2017 г.
How do I draw a line with coordinates in AutoCAD?
Using Specific Coordinates
 1. Click Home tab > Draw panel > Line. Find.
 2. Type the coordinate value for the first point by typing the X value, a comma, then the Y value, for example 1.65,4.25.
 3. Press the Spacebar or Enter.
 4. Do one of the following: …
 5. Press the Spacebar or Enter.
How do I make labels in Autocad?
To Create a Label Template
 1. Click Tools menu Palettes dbConnect.
 2. In the dbConnect Manager, click the New Label Template button.
 3. In the Select a Database Object dialog box, select a link template and click continue.
 4. Enter a name for the label template.
 5. To open the Label Template dialog box, click Continue.
How do you use relative coordinates?
Use relative coordinates when you know the location of a point in relation to the previous point. To specify relative coordinates, precede the coordinate values with an @ sign. For example, entering _USER_,4 specifies a point 3 units along the X axis and 4 units along the Y axis from the last point specified.
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What is the difference between absolute coordinates and relative coordinates in AutoCAD?
There are two ways to enter coordinates in AutoCAD LT. The first is absolute, when you know the actual coordinates of the point you want, like (5,3). The second is relative, when all you know is how far the point is away from another point.
How do I get easting and northing coordinates in AutoCAD?
How to Enter Northings & Eastings in AutoCAD
 1. Select the "Home" tab and choose the "Draw" panel.
 2. Choose the "Line" drop down option. Click "Create Line By Northing/Easting." The button is marked with a line and a grid icon.
 3. Enter the "northing" value. …
 4. Type additional northing and easting values to add additional lines.
How do you plot Northing and Easting coordinates in AutoCAD?
To Create Lines by Specifying Northing/Easting Coordinates
 1. Click Home tab Draw panel Line drop-down Create Line By Northing/Easting Find.
 2. Enter a northing value.
 3. Enter an easting value. …
 4. Continue to enter northing and easting values to define the line segments.
How do I add labels in Autocad 2018?
To Insert Note Labels
 1. Specify the layer for Note labels on the Object Layers tab of the Drawing Settings dialog box.
 2. Click Annotate tab Labels & Tables panel Add Labels menu Notes.
 3. In the Add Labels dialog box, under Feature, select Note.
 4. Select the Note label style to use.
 5. Optionally, select a Marker Style to use.
How do you use leaders in Autocad?
 1. Click Home tab Annotation panel Multileader. …
 2. At the Command prompt, enter o to select options.
 3. Enter l to specify leaders.
 4. Enter s to specify straight leaders.
 5. In the drawing, click a start point for the leader head.
 6. Click an end point for the leader.
 7. Enter your MTEXT content.
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What is relative coordinate system?
Relative coordinates are locations defined by their distance from a reference point. An example of a relative coordinate is the distance from your computer monitor to your printer.
What is the use of offset command?
The offset command in AutoCAD is used to create parallel lines, concentric circles, and parallel curves. We can offset any object through a point or at a specified distance. We can create as many parallel lines and curves with the help of the offset command.
What do you mean by absolute polar coordinates?
Absolute polar coordinates are measured from the UCS origin (0,0), which is the intersection of the X and Y axes. Use absolute polar coordinates when you know the precise distance and angle coordinates of the point. With dynamic input, you can specify absolute coordinates with the # prefix.
Special Project


Cookbook:Tofu Pancake
From Wikibooks, open books for an open world
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Cookbook | Ingredients | Recipes | Vegan Cuisine
Ingredients[edit | edit source]
 - tofu natural
 - spices (shoarma, gyros, powder from the general store, you name it)
 - onion
 - garlic
 - fresh spice: coriander, etc.
 - chili sauce
 - raw vegetables: lettuce, etc.
Procedure[edit | edit source]
 1. Bake the pancakes using a mixture of flour, corn flour, soy milk and salt.
 2. Mash up the tofu with a fork, and mix the spice in.
 3. Fry the onion together with the garlic.
 4. Add the tofu and fry, till it's granular.
 5. Put the pancake on a dinner plate, put tofu and some lettuce in, add some chili sauce, and that's it.
Variations[edit | edit source]
Create 2 mixes of spice + tofu, divided in 2 pans, instead of 1.


May Kaidee's Guide for Vegetarians and Vegans in Thailand
An app that helps navigate the vegetarian and vegan culinary challenges while traveling and living in Thailand.
 Easy to Use
Cooking class students with May sampling food
Our app is popular with vegetarians and vegans traveling in Thailand, helping to eliminate the challenges of avoiding food with animal products while still enjoying the best Thai taste cuisine has to offer. The app contains in-depth text on vegetarian concepts in Thailand, as well as helpful features for ordering food.
Audio Translator
The audio translator feature allows anyone to communicate the dietary restrictions of a vegetarian or vegan diet to native Thai speakers by simply pressing a button – an especially useful feature when traveling in areas where restaurants rarely make recipes without animal products.
Valuable Tips
Inside our guide you find numerous useful tips for finding vegetarian and vegan friendly locations in Thailand, understanding the different types of vegetarian diets as understood by locals, and relevant Thai language tips. Additionally, there is a section specifically for learning to identify ingredients.
You can browse all of our Thai vegetarian and vegan cooking and food related apps, cookbooks and videos on our product page.


How Do You Spell OPEA?
Correct spelling for the English word "OPEA" is [ˈə͡ʊpi͡ə], [ˈə‍ʊpiə], [ˈəʊ_p_iə] (IPA phonetic alphabet).
Table of Contents
Anagrams for OPEA
10 words made out of letters OPEA
2 letters
3 letters
What does OPEA stand for?
Abbreviation OPEA means:
 1. Outdoor Power Equipment Association
 2. Office of Planning Environmental Analysis


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Mount Tape Event Class
The Mount Tape event class occurs when a tape mount request is received. Use this event class to monitor tape mount requests and their success or failure.
Data column name
Name of the client application that created the connection to an instance of SQL Server. This column is populated with the values passed by the application.
ID assigned by the host computer to the process where the client application is running. This data column is populated if the client provides the client process ID.
ID of the database specified by the USE database statement or the default database if no USE database statement has been issued for a specified instance. SQL Server displays the name of the database if the ServerName data column is captured in the trace and the server is available. Determine the value for a database by using the DB_ID function.
Name of the database in which the user statement is running.
Amount of time (in microseconds) taken by the event.
For Mount Request events, the time of the mount time-out if a time-out occurs; otherwise, the time of the event itself (in such cases, StartTime indicates the time of the corresponding mount request).
Type of event = 195.
The sequence of a specified event within the request.
Type of event subclass.
1 = Tape mount request
2 = Tape mount complete
3 = Tape mount canceled
ID of the workload group where the SQL Trace event fires.
Name of the computer on which the client is running. This data column is populated if the client provides the host name. To determine the host name, use the HOST_NAME function.
Indicates whether the event occurred on a system process or a user process. 1 = system, 0 = user.
Name of the login of the user (either SQL Server security login or the Microsoft Windows login credentials in the form of DOMAIN\username).
Windows domain to which the user belongs.
Windows user name.
Name of the instance of SQL Server being traced.
Login name of the user who originated the session. For example, if you connect to SQL Server using Login1 and execute a statement as Login2, SessionLoginName shows Login1 and LoginName shows Login2. This column displays both SQL Server and Windows logins.
ID of the Session on which the event occurred.
Time at which the event started, if available.
physical device name [ ( logical device name ) ]. The logical device name displays only if it is defined in the sys.backup_devices catalog view.


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Machining cobalt-based dental alloys with tungsten carbide mills
Takahashi, M; Pasang, T; Conor, P; Ono, H; Tanaka, K
MetadataShow full metadata
Milling characteristics of dental alloys have been investigated and compared. The four differently configured tools used were made of cemented tungsten carbide. Most were uncoated but one was coated with a diamond-like carbon layer. The dental alloys studied were cobalt-chrome (Co-Cr) and cobalt-chrome-titanium (Co-Cr-Ti) alloys, fairly strong alloys. There is a requirement for a reliable test to evaluate the properties of dental tools by measuring the cutting forces during milling. A full characterization of dental mills is a difficult task, because the geometry of the mills is complex, with conical multi-cutting surfaces. In this study a more comprehensive understanding of the effects of cutting rate on cutting forces was achieved by varying the tool cutting speed and measuring the force on the workpiece as it was driven into the rotating tool at a fixed feed velocity. It was observed that the cutting forces were changed by varying cutting speeds. Side milling required lower forces than central slot milling. After milling the surfaces of the dental tools and dental alloy specimen were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy.


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A systematic review of prevalence and risk factors associated with playing related musculoskeletal disorders (PRMDs) in pianists.
MetadataShow full item record
Background Playing-related musculoskeletal disorders (PRMDs) are a recognized problem amongst instrumental musicians. Although pianists are prominent in data regarding prevalence of PRMDs, there is poor understanding of piano-specific risk factors associated with PRMDs. Aim To synthesize published literature on the prevalence of and risk factors associated with PRMDs in pianists. Methods Thirty-eight databases were searched. Eligible studies were those investigating prevalence of or risk factors associated with PRMDs in pianists, using an appropriate methodology according to a hierarchy of evidence. Information regarding study population, operational definition of PRMD, risk factors investigated, statistical tests used and outcomes was extracted and narratively synthesized for all eligible papers above an arbitrarily chosen quality score. Results The literature search identified 482 citations. Fifty-two papers were ranked in a hierarchy of evidence; 12 were eligible for evaluation using a quality assessment tool. Common methodological limitations included sampling/measurement biases, inadequate reporting of reliability/validity of outcome measures, lack of operational definition of PRMD and no statistical significance testing. Prevalence rates for PRMDs in pianists varied widely (26–93%). Four authors demonstrated statistically significant risk factors; however, no authors combined a clear operational definition of PRMD with statistically established risk factors. There was no consensus between authors regarding risk factors. Conclusions Current evidence does not provide sufficient information regarding prevalence of and risk factors associated with PRMDs in pianists. Future studies should provide an operational definition of PRMD, use valid, reliable measurement tools, utilize a prospective cohort study design and perform appropriate statistical tests.
PRE2009-Health Information Systems (incl. Surveillance)


text: Eating is the one thing on this list that absolutely can't be avoided. After a satisfying meal, the urge to smoke can be strong. This may be tied to dopamine, like stimulation, since eating a great meal can certainly increase your brain's natural happy drugs. It might also be a way to relax after the relatively taxing activity of eating (sometimes too fast) or the addition of wine with a meal. Most likely, though, it's habitual. Having a smoke after dinner was a socially reinforced habit for many years. Even in modern times, most smokers will wait until the food is cleared before lighting up, just out of politeness, not wanting to mar the smell or taste of the food until everyone is finished. So the enforced wait of dinner only tends to add to a cigarette's appeal, making this time another trigger to be on the lookout for.