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Why are crazy people called nut jobs? Why are they called a job? Wiktionary is of no help here.
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8 Answers 8
up vote 27 down vote accepted
Maybe looking at its origin will help. SlangDictionary.com defines "nut-job" as:
a more recent variation of nut-case
"Nut-case" being:
a crazy person. A slang version of 'mental case' which spread from American speech into British usage at the end of the 1950s.
Thus, if "nut-job" was a mere variant of "nut-case", then, "job" would make sense. A "case" has two meanings:
a person or thing whose plight or situation calls for attention:
A piece of work, specifically defined within a profession.
The second meaning of "case" is synonymous with "job", and thus, in when "nut-case" was given a variation, its synonym "job" was taken and used. Thus, there would be a logical reason why "job" is used here.
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I agree - I think this is closer to the meaning that the other 'object of particular type' explanations. – tinyd Aug 23 '11 at 10:04
That's some piece of work you got there. – David Schwartz Aug 23 '11 at 11:00
I think that this sounds like a stretch. "Case" is not synonymous with "job", at least not within the medical profession where this supposedly originated. Having said that, I now understand why my father used to call me "a piece of work". – JeffSahol Aug 23 '11 at 12:44
"Case" in this context may have referred to a medical case, a patient with a particular ailment. To say that someone was a mental case was to say that that person was not physically ill but, well, nuts. – Beta Aug 23 '11 at 12:45
_USER_: case and job are synonymous when they mean "example thereof", which is the case here, so to speak. Speaking as a Brit I never heard of nut-job until this question. – FumbleFingers Aug 24 '11 at 4:44
This use is very similar to whack job and also similar to other slang uses of job such as "do a job on" or "a bank job" (meaning to rob a bank). Here, job just means something of a particular type.
"I got a new oven, one of those self-cleaning jobs."
"Use a real-dictionary, not one of those new-fangled online jobs."
You'll also find nut job used a lot in this same construction. "He's one of those right-wing conspiracy nut jobs."
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not sure bank job has the same meaning as the others as it really does seem to mean a task there – jk. Aug 23 '11 at 12:37
I think you're correct. 'Bank job' is like'some piece of work'. – David Schwartz Aug 23 '11 at 12:39
I can also think of a couple of rude 'x-job' expressions which are closer to the more 'task-oriented' interpretation :) – tinyd Aug 24 '11 at 10:17
Job here is used informally to refer to something of a certain kind. See for example the definition under object in the OALD or the definition under example in the CALD.
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This one may be more closely related to "jobber," which means a "person who does a particular job," but also gained an extended sense of "guy," or "fellow," e.g., "See that jobber over there." Over time, jobber may have been truncated to "job."
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I knew the etymology of "nut" from OED in that it can refer to the head. Etymology of "job" refers to "piece of work" from the 1550s (_URL_ I would guess the way that we slangily use "piece of work" to mean someone who doesn't make sense, "nut job" would logically follow as it is shorter than "nut piece of work"...
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As others have pointed out, this usage of "job" basically derives from "piece of work". It's not normally used of people, but it's been around a long time in slang. More commonly in the diminutive form jobbie, as in "A Blackberry is one of those hand-held jobbies".
All job really means here is "example" ("instance of"). In this slang usage there's no particular implication that the thing (or person, here) being referred to is either a task, or the end result of task-oriented labour.
Anyway, here's a chart to clarify that nutjob isn't really going anywhere... enter image description here
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Just don't use that diminutive form of job in Scotland - it has an entirely different meaning there especially given the example of it's usage here. – RoguePlanetoid Aug 24 '11 at 7:48
_USER_: I did know that usage. Here in Southern UK we don't often use it "naturally", but you do sometimes hear "jobbie" spoken in an exaggerated Glaswegan accent - though it's largely replaced by the US import "dump" nowadays. And I think "big jobs" has always had connotations of "baby-talk"; you rarely hear that except from children (or their mothers talking to them). – FumbleFingers Aug 24 '11 at 15:13
I'm a firm believer many words like these function as compound words. I would think to define the term by it's constituent parts.
Thus, a definition of a nut job could be a label for a person who acts nutty, loony, weird, "out of touch with the main-stream". Plus this behavior is burdensome to the people who interact with the person--exhausting, demanding, unavoidable, persistent, etc. Its work to be their friend or acquaintance.
What makes the phrase interesting it the word "job" may seem to refer to the person defined by their actions. The uses I've heard (and found below) are not synonymous with "nutcase". Again, using the compound word comparison, "nut case" would be: loony person + document case file = certifiable crazy person.
While "nut job": loony person + diminutive work = someone made crazy by their work. Here are two quick examples of politician and actor. Oddly, the male examples I found tended to use nutjob with examples of extreme antisocial behavior (criminals).
Maybe nutjob is a gendered slang term?
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Everyone was produced by a mother. That was a "job."
In the case of a "nut," the implication was that the "job" wasn't a very good one.
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protected by tchrist Sep 26 '12 at 18:45
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text:
Two Japanese researchers have recently developed a gun that is able to stop someone from speaking mid-sentence, according to the Washington Post.
Kazutaka Kurihara of the National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, and Koji Tsukada of Ochanomizu University who made the gun said that the device can silence someone from talking more than 100 feet away, the Post reports.
"In general, human speech is jammed by giving back to the speakers their own utterances at a delay of a few hundred milliseconds. This effect can disturb people without any physical discomfort, and disappears immediately by stopping speaking," Kurihara and Tsukada wrote in a research paper describing the portable gun, according to The Telegraph.au.
Initially, the researchers intended the device to be used in hushed spaces, like libraries. But also in that paper they wrote that it can be used to silence people who speak during important speeches and hush meaningless noises.
Extremetech.com comments that this gun was made basically "to enforce 'proper' conversations."
Controversial talk bout the invention of this speech-silencing gun concern the rights of free speech.

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


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Skip the mid-term in history: U of T students adopt 200 year old diets from Southeast Asia
November 30, 2016
In HIS346H Rice and Spice in Southeast Asia: a Regional Food History, Professor Nhung Tran teaches her undergraduate students through an experiential learning project. After choosing from a list of people living in different regions of Southeast Asia during the seventeenthand nineteenthcenturies (e.g. Javanese sugar factory worker), students then research and adopt the diet of that person for four days. To learn more about students' experiences on diets of rice, sweet potatoes and fish, read further here: Faculty of Arts & Science News.

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


text:
- Browsing Through Your Library
- Searching for Songs
- Sorting Songs
- Playing and Pausing Songs
- Moving Around in a Song
- Options for Playing Multiple Songs
- Accessing and Playing Podcasts
- Controlling Volume
- Listening to Radio Streams
- Viewing Artwork
- Accessing and Playing Video
- Rating Songs
- Sharing Your Music
- Playing Music from Others' Libraries
- Dealing with Firewalls
If browsing or searching yields many songs (or if you're viewing your entire library), it helps to be able to sort the songs that appear in the song list. You may also want to sort your songs in a particular way, since the order they appear in the song list is the order in which they'll play.
To sort by a particular column:
- Click the column name (
). The column head becomes highlighted, so you can tell that it's the column by which the entire list is sorted. If the triangle on the right side of the column name points up, everything is sorted in alphabetical or numeric order.
Figure 3.6 Click any column head to sort by that column. Songs are sorted in alphabetical order, since this triangle points up. Click the triangle to reverse alphabetical order.
To reverse the order of the sort:


text:
Archived:Calculating text width in Qt
This code snippets shows how to use the QFont and QFontMetrics classes to draw a string into the center of the screen and to get the string height and width in pixels.
Note: In order to use this code, you need to have Qt for Symbian installed on your platform.
- Install latest Qt for Symbian see Qt for Symbian - Installation packages
- Check this link for installation guide: How to install the package.
- Go through this article: Getting started with Qt for Symbian
- This source code centers the text and sets the text colour.
// Create font
// Set current font
// Set font color
// Get QFontMetrics reference
QFontMetrics fm = painter.fontMetrics();
QString text = "helloworld";
// Calculate text center position into the screen using QFontMetrics class
QPoint center = QPoint( ( width()-fm.width(text))/2,
( height() - fm.height())/2 );
// QFontMetrics::width() gives calculated text width with current QFont in QPainter
// QFontMetrics::height() gives text height
The text is centered on the screen.
The code example can be found at File:HelloworldNew.zip


POE 3.4 Delve: How to Easily Find Hidden Paths
GM2V Date: Oct/07/18 16:26:41 Views: 5663
Within the Delve, the label of the room will appear around the map, but there is no direct passage to go. This demands the use of torches and explosives to explore. But we've got a technique to rule out which roads are likely to result in hidden rooms. This guide will show you tips on how to swiftly obtain the ideal path in restricted possibilities.
POE 3.4 Delve: How to Easily Find Hidden Paths
Start Seeking
We are able to see some hidden nodes when we explore the map, and you will find no apparent paths leading to these nodes.
Some are much more worthwhile, special nodes, like talisman or abyss.
The node asks you to blow up fractured walls to seek out a path to this encounter
It is an encounter just like each other node so far.
This implies that you will be at some point going to escort the crawler to it so as to claim your prize.
Thus, there might be a clear path among some other node and this hidden 1, where the crawler will travel.
So that you can determine where this hidden path is, we need to 1st consider how paths connect to each other. Listed here are some guidelines you'll be able to figure out based on the delve map:
The delve map is a grid
four paths max to a node, 1 each direction, no diagonals.
1 path per non-node square, no overlapping paths
Nodes have either 1, three or four connections, but not two.
2-path nodes have a hidden, third path.
Dead ends never have hidden paths.
The way to uncover the true path
Probable paths
Because the rule: Nodes have either 1, three or four connections, but not 2.
So we are able to rule out the following possibilities
Obtaining the point in the map
Keep in mind that this node will at some point possess a crawler operating to it. This means the cart will lead out of your center checkpoint and towards the side with the map that goes within the proper direction.
The wall will probably be discovered someplace along the predicted path from the crawler.
If you are exploring, most of the time you could just rush into the darkness together with your quicksilver flask or movement ability, fill out the mini-map, then get back into the light and critique the mini-map. You aren't wanting to visually search the region. That little level of exploring might be adequate to find out if it really is there or not.
Do not neglect to upgrade your darkness resistance when you do this, although.
Now let's examine the remaining attainable paths one by one particular.
Path 1
No luck. There does not appear like there's a path within the appropriate path, towards the best proper. Of course, this element is often a straight mineshaft, but for those who don't find anything within around one particular screen of your candle checkpoint, then it is not there. Go to another attainable path.
Path 3
Very same issue. There is certainly no path inside the expected path, within the bottom suitable.
Go to a different achievable path.
Path 2
We discover a path in the major correct? Let's throw down some flares and appear a bit additional!
Good results! Notice the rocky searching mini-map icon. It'll show up when you get close sufficient to it.
Test your findings
Now you might have discovered the wall, you will need to bring flares to survive and a few dynamite to bring it down. Dynamite now one-shots walls every single time. That implies that the number of dynamite is almost certainly one of the most valuable upgrades, although they could apparently be employed to deal tons of harm to mobs/bosses.
Now you might have found the wall, you will need to bring flares to survive and a few dynamite to bring it down. Dynamite now one-shots walls each time. That implies that the amount of dynamite is likely one of the most valuable upgrades, even though they could apparently be made use of to deal tons of damage to mobs/bosses.


Question: Why Do Clowns Have Red Noses?
What does the clown emoji mean?
Clown Face was approved as part of Unicode 9.0 in 2016 and added to Emoji 3.0 in 2016..
Who was the first clown ever?
What does being called a clown mean?
1 : farmer, countryman. 2 : a rude ill-bred person : boor. 3a : a fool, jester, or comedian in an entertainment (such as a play) specifically : a grotesquely dressed comedy performer in a circus. b : a person who habitually jokes and plays the buffoon.
When did clowns become scary?
1981Clown sightings First reported in 1981 in Brookline, Massachusetts, children said that men dressed up as clowns had attempted to lure them into a van. The panic spread throughout the US in the Midwest and Northeast.
Why are many clowns referred to as Joey's?
Grimaldi's popularity changed the balance of the evening's entertainment, so that the first, relatively serious, section of the pantomime soon dwindled to "little more than a pretext for determining the characters who were to be transformed into those of the harlequinade." He became so dominant in the harlequinade that …
What does Jester mean?
noun. a person who is given to witticisms, jokes, and pranks. a professional fool or clown, especially at a medieval court.
Why do we wear red noses on Red Nose Day?
The basic answer to this is because Comic Relief runs a charity night every other year called Red Nose Day. These red noses are therefore a symbol to celebrate this event. … They were on the hunt for a charity symbol that was bold and fun but also simple – and it had to be something you could wear.
Who runs Red Nose Day?
Red Nose Day in the United States is a program of Comic Relief US, a U.S. 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. Comic Relief US harnesses the power of entertainment to drive positive change to help those who need it most in America and around the world.
Who is the most famous clown ever?
Here's a look at pop culture's most famous clowns.Ronald McDonald.Bozo the Clown.Krusty the Clown.Pennywise the Dancing Clown, a.k.a. It.The Joker.Twisty the Clown.John Wayne Gacy, a.k.a. Pogo the Clown, a.k.a. The Killer Clown.Happy Slappy.More items…•
Who was the first female clown?
Silvia Christoff, "The World's Only Female Clown (1867); and Ada Isaacs (1869) were the toast of Europe for over a decade. By the end of the 19th century, women were proving that they could indeed tell a joke.
Why do clowns wear white makeup?
WHITE-FACE CLOWNS The use of white-face dates back to comic actors featured in ancient Greek plays. In these seminal theatrical extravaganzas, white-face enabled performers to project facial expressions to the back rows of cavernous amphitheatres.
What do clowns wear on their nose?
While Belling's story frames the iconic clown image as a happy accident, many regard the tale as more legend than truth. The exact origin of the clown nose is uncertain, but its role in pop culture is much more assured. Clowns and their signature red noses are as much a symbol of the circus as the tents themselves.
What is a female clown called?
cluntWhat do you call a female clown? A. A clunt.
How did Red Nose Day start?
Red Nose Day history Comic Relief was launched live on Noel Edmonds' Late, Late Breakfast Show on BBC1, on Christmas Day 1985 from a refugee camp in Sudan. … On 8 February 1988, Lenny Henry went to Ethiopia and celebrated the very first Red Nose Day Telethon. Over 150 celebrities and comedians participated.
Who is on Red Nose Day 2020?
The fun kicks off on NBC at 8/7c with a spectacularly over-the-top "Celebrity Escape Room," featuring Ben Stiller, Jack Black, Courteney Cox, Lisa Kudrow, and Adam Scott.
What are sad clowns called?
The defining characteristic of Pierrot is his naïveté: he is seen as a fool, often the butt of pranks, yet nonetheless trusting. … Much of that mythic quality ("I'm Pierrot," said David Bowie: "I'm Everyman") still adheres to the "sad clown" of the postmodern era.
Is Joker a clown?
Joker is 100% a clown. … He's a clown in clown makeup wearing a clown costume.
Why do clowns wear makeup?
He asked visitors to put a hand to each cheek, feeling the individual movements of the facial muscles while talking, smiling, or frowning. These micro movements help convey expressions, he explained, and the paint is meant to highlight them. It's different for everyone, as is finding one's "inner clown."
What does the red clown nose mean?
(CNN) You've probably noticed a lot of photos lately of celebrities wearing red clown noses. It's all part of an effort to bring attention to "Red Nose Day," which started in Britain in 1988 to raise money for poverty-stricken children in the UK and Africa.
What is the origin of clowns?
Origin. The clown character developed out of the zanni rustic fool characters of the early modern commedia dell'arte, which were themselves directly based on the rustic fool characters of ancient Greek and Roman theatre. … The harlequinade developed in England in the 17th century, inspired by the commedia dell'arte.
What are the 4 types of clowns?
6 commentsThere are 4 types of clown the whiteface clown,tramp clown,auguste clown and the character clown. It would be easier for people like me who are looking for information if the character clown was included. … There are 4 types of clown the whiteface clown,tramp clown,auguste clown and the character clown.


text:
Definition of Fined
1. Verb. (past of fine) ¹
¹ Source: wiktionary.com
Definition of Fined
1. fine [v] - See also: fine
Click the following link to bring up a new window with an automated collection of images related to the term: Fined Images
Lexicographical Neighbors of Fined
Literary usage of Fined
Below you will find example usage of this term as found in modern and/or classical literature:
1. Records of the Court of Assistants of the Colony of the Massachusetts Bay by Massachusetts Court of Assistants, John Noble, John Francis Cronin (1904)
"66 John Sweete fined and imprisoned for shooting a dog.... 66 Robert Anderson fined and... 67 George Munnings fined for selling beer &c. without license...."
2. The Lives of the Chief Justices of England: From the Norman Conquest Till by John Campbell Campbell (1849)
"H^g^*"1 him is not preserved, and there is reason to think that he 7000 r °. ° is fined suffered unjustly from popular prejudice and royal pre-..."
3. The Life of Thomas Jefferson by Henry Stephens Randall (1871)
"... found Guilty of Sedition, fined and imprisoned—Holt, Publisher of New London Bee, Thomas Cooper, and James T. Callendar, fined and imprisoned—Baldwin..."
4. South Eastern Reporter by West Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals, West Publishing Company, South Carolina Supreme Court (1919)
"... under circumstances reasonably calculated to provoke a breach of the peace, he shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor, and on conviction fined in any..."
5. History of the Commonwealth and Protectorate, _PHONE_ by Samuel Rawson Gardiner (1903)
"... finedfined 2000/., and sent to the Tower for a month.2 On the following day Alderman Andrews, who did not share the scruples of Reynoldson,..."
6. The Upper Canada Law Journal and Local Courts Gazette by Canadian Bar Association (1855)
"After being duly summoned, if a Juror does not attend the inquest, he may—after being openly called three times—be fined such a sum, not exceeding 20s.,..."


text:
IF ALIENS LANDED THEY WOULD BE THE PROPERTY OF THE STATE!
According to the National Heritage Resources Act, all meteorites are considered protected property of the nation and there are rules regarding what can be done with them
Interestingly, because a meteorite is defined as "any naturally-occurring object of extraterrestrial origin",
this means that if an alien landed in SA he/she/it would become the property of the State.
Should an alien arrive and find that SA did not suit its disposition,
it would not need a passport to leave
but it would have to acquire an export permit from the South African Heritage Resources Agency (SAHRA).


Organiser profile image
Tales of a City Tours
Tales of a City Tours is the only tour operator of its kind in the UK – a social enterprise which provides a unique perspective on our awesome city of Leeds, through PayAs- YouFeel cultural walking tours led by refugees.
We aim to promote cross-cultural understanding by creating a space for different cultures to connect and learn from each other, focusing particularly on supporting refugees and improving society's understanding of their experiences.
Our vision is of a multicultural society in which people are tolerant and mutually accepting of one another: 'in diversity, there is beauty and strength'.
Sorry, there are no upcoming events


text:
Most Active Stories
Shots - Health Blog
Thu September 27, 2012
When Doctors Tell Patients They Shouldn't Drive
Originally published on Fri September 28, 2012 2:49 pm
In Ontario, doctors get paid $36.25 each time they warn patients who might be unfit to drive and report them to the provincial transportation department.
Which conditions might pose hazards behind the wheel? There's a checklist on the Ontario report form that offers some of the more common conditions, including alcohol dependence, seizures, dementia and uncontrolled narcolepsy.
So does telling people they're not fit to drive help prevent accidents? It looks plausible, according to results of a study in the latest New England Journal of Medicine.
Researchers at Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre found a 45 percent drop in the annual rate of accidents for patients after doctors warned them. The accident rate fell to about 2.73 accidents annually per 1,000 patients from 4.76 annually during a three-year period before the warnings.
There was a downside. The researchers found a significant uptick in treatment for depression in emergency rooms for patients after the warnings. Patients' visits to the doctors who warned them also fell off, suggesting the warning hurt the therapeutic relationship.
The researchers were able to match medical and driving records and follow the patients for years. But the researchers didn't arrange for doctors to randomly give some people warnings and others none. That meant the researchers can't absolutely prove the warnings were responsible for the drop in accidents.
Still, the study concludes that "the reduction in risk was immediate, substantial, and sustained...." And the observed decline in accidents was hard to explain otherwise. "Together, these data suggest that warning patients who are medically unfit to drive may reduce the risk of road crashes," they wrote.
Payment of doctors to warn and report unfit drivers increases the likelihood that will happen. But the study suggests the warnings were linked to a real increase in depression and harm to the doctor–patient relationship, the researchers concluded, while still not reducing driving risks to the same level as the population at large.


text:
To determine the prevalence of prediabetes and diabetes among rural and urban Malaysians.
RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
This cross-sectional survey was conducted among 3,879 Malaysian adults (1,335 men and 2,544 women). All subjects underwent the 75-g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT).
The overall prevalence of prediabetes was 22.1% (30.2% in men and 69.8% in women). Isolated impaired fasting glucose (IFG) and impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) were found in 3.4 and 16.1% of the study population, respectively, whereas 2.6% of the subjects had both IFG and IGT. Based on an OGTT, the prevalence of newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes was 12.6% (31.0% in men and 69.0% in women). The prediabetic subjects also had an increased prevalence of cardiovascular disease risk factors.
The large proportion of undiagnosed cases of prediabetes and diabetes reflects the lack of public awareness of the disease.


Skip to Content
Tasmanian Aboriginal soldiers
Contribution and sacrifice
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders have served in Australian military forces from as far back as the Boer War.
More than 1 000 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders enlisted in World War One, including a number of Tasmanian Aboriginal men. At the time, Indigenous Australians were not lawfully able to vote, marry a non-Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander person, drink alcohol, own property, receive award wages or move freely around the country.
Many Indigenous Australians who tried to enlist were rejected on the grounds of race.
Those who successfully enlisted found life in the armed forces exposed them to equal treatment and mutual respect as they shared the same conditions and levels of pay in the trenches of the Western Front and the Middle East.
Unfortunately, the equality experienced during war disappeared when they returned to civilian life at home. Many could not participate in soldier settlement schemes or share a drink with their mates.
At the outbreak of World War One, about 170 Aboriginal people lived on Cape Barren Island and of the 27 men deemed eligible to serve, 21 enlisted and served at Gallipoli, in Flanders, and on the Somme. Six of the men from Cape Barren Island were killed.
Australian Aboriginals and Torres Strait Islanders enlisted in World War Two with dozens dying in prisoner of war camps.
In World War Two, about 23 Tasmanian Aboriginal men fought overseas, and approximately another 10 served in the Vietnam War.
Many details about Tasmanian Aboriginal soldiers remain unclear; information or research in this area would be appreciated as the Centenary of ANZAC seeks to remember the role of Tasmanian Aboriginals in military history.
Warning: These webpages about Tasmanian Aboriginal soldiers may contain images of deceased Aboriginal people which may offend Aboriginal and Torres Strait people.


Pill River
Pill River rises on Monkslade Common at an elevation of 275 metres and flows in a generally north easterly direction to flow through Rodhuish,and Whitley Brake to reach Bilbrook. It flows through Bilbrook Ford before turning north to reach Black Monkey Bridge. It flows beneath the West Somerset Railway to reach Binham Farm. Continuing in a northerly direction it flows through Home Farm before flowing beneath Pill Bridge to reach the sea at Blue Anchor. From the Source on the Brendon Hills the rivers length is approximately 3 miles.
Image Gallery Structures River Map


text:
Capital allowances is a tax relief that allows businesses to offset the cost of certain expenditure against its taxable profits. It has been eroded by previous governments offering little scope for residential investors.
But the boom in domestic holidays in 2020 predicted to continue into 2021 has seen a renewed interest in furnished holiday lets. Property investors, and sometimes their advisers, often wrongly assume capital allowances are not available in respect of such properties due to them often being managed much like normal residential dwellings.
The capital allowances regime has the potential to offer investors in holiday lets considerable tax savings but certain criteria must be met to qualify.
Firstly, a property must qualify as a furnished holiday let. This means that it must be furnished for occupation, and meet the following three qualifying tests during a 12-month period or a tax year:
- The availability condition (availability test/threshold) – during the tax year the accommodation was available for commercial letting as holiday accommodation to the public for at least 210 days.
- The letting condition (occupancy test/threshold) – during the tax year the accommodation was commercially let as holiday accommodation to the public for at least 105 days.
- The pattern of occupation condition – the accommodation was not let for periods of longer-term occupation for more than 155 days during the year. Longer term occupation is letting that exceeds 31 days.


Hundreds of Texans report seeing fireball in sky
AUSTIN, Texas (AP) — Hundreds of Texans are giving online accounts of seeing a massive bright ball of light streak across the nighttime sky.
The Austin American-Statesman reports ( people from the Dallas-Fort Worth area west to Abilene and south to Waco, Austin, San Antonia and Houston say they saw the white fireball at about 9 p.m. Saturday. Most people say they saw one, but a few say they saw a second smaller flash.
American Meteor Society scientist Robert Lunsford says it was likely a very bright meteor or fireball.
The society says thousands of meteors pass across the Earth's atmosphere daily, but most occur over uninhabited areas. Sometimes they occur during daylight hours.
In February 2012, people from Oklahoma City to Houston gave similar accounts of seeing a fireball streak across the sky.
Information from: Austin American-Statesman,


text: The Eagle Ford shale play is located in South Texas. It is approximately 50 miles wide and 400 miles long, running from the US-Mexico border north of Laredo extending for hundred miles to just north of Houston. It is located directly below the Austin Chalk. The formation is best known for producing variable amounts of dry gas, wet gas, NGLs, condensate and oil. The average thickness of the Eagle Ford shale is about 475 feet and it produces from various depths between 4,000 and 14,000 feet.


text:
Background: Melasma, which is fairly common in Indians, causes significant emotional and psychological impact. A Hindi instrument would be useful to assess the impact of melasma on the quality of life in Indian patients. Objective: To create a semantic equivalent of the original MELASQOL questionnaire in Hindi and validate it. Methods: A Hindi adaptation of the original MELASQOL (Hi-MELASQOL) was prepared using previously established guidelines. After pre-testing, the Hi-MELASQOL questionnaire was administered to 100 women with melasma visiting the out-patient registration counter of Safdarjung Hospital, Delhi. These women were also administered a Hindi equivalent of the Health Related Quality of Life (HRQOL) questionnaire. Melasma area severity index (MASI) of all the participants was calculated. Results: The mean MASI score was 20.0 ± 7.5 and Hi-MELASQOL score was 37.19 ± 18.15; both were highly, positively and significantly correlated. Reliability analysis showed satisfactory results. Physical health, emotional well-being and social life were the most adversely affected life domains. Limitations: It was a single-center study and the number of patients studied could have been larger. Conclusion: Hi-MELASQOL is a reliable and validated tool to measure the quality of life in Indians with melasma.
|Original language||English (US)|
|Number of pages||7|
|Journal||Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology|
|State||Published - Jan 1 2016|
- quality of life
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Infectious Diseases


Why Are my Matters Not Assigned Sequential Client Numbers?
 - Why are Client Numbers being skipped?
 - Clio Manage
Additional Information:
Can I Change the Client Number That's Used in Matter Numbering?
The Client Number component in Matter Numbering pulls from a number that is assigned to each Contact when they are added to Clio. If a Contact does not have a Matter, their number will be skipped.
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trepctl check Command
The check command operates by running a CRC check on the schema or table specified, creating a temporary table containing the check data and values during the process. The data collected during this process is then written to a consistency table within the replication configuration schema and is used to verify the table data consistency on the Primary and the Replica.
Because the check operation is creating a temporary table containing a CRC of each row within the specified schema or specific table, the size of the temporary table created can be quite large as it consists of CRC and row count information for each row of each table (within the specified row limits). The configured directory used by MySQL for temporary table creation will need a suitable amount of space to hold the temporary data.


text:
R. Das and S. Winter, "A Neuro-Fuzzy based Hybrid Intelligent Framework for Transport Mode Detection," in Proceedings of the 6th International Workshop on Mobile Entity
Localization, Tracking and Analysis (MELT), 2016.
Understanding transport mode detection, is important to transport planning and movement behavior analysis. In order to detect the transport modalities from GPS trajectories, various machine learning approaches have already been explored. However, the majority of them produce only a single conclusion from a given set of evidences, ignoring the uncertainty of any mode classication. Also, the existing machine learning approaches fall short in explaining their reasoning scheme. In contrast, a fuzzy expert system can explain its reasoning scheme in a human readable format with more exibility, but lacks the adaptivity and learning ability of machine learning. In this paper, a novel multi-layered hybrid intelligent framework is developed by integrating a fuzzy logic and a machine learning approach to complement each other's limitations. Thus in this paper an intelligent fuzzy logic-based near-real time mode detection framework is presented that can perform comparable to state-of-the-art machine learning approaches by bridging the trade-off between explanatory power and prediction accuracy of the models. The results demonstrate that the proposed framework has achieved the aim in the context of near-real time transport mode detection.


Why was clemency trending last week?
shaped charge
noun, Military
a warhead having a concave, hollow end and operating on the Munroe effect. Unabridged
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Examples from the web for shaped charge
 - First, a specially shaped charge of chemical explosives surrounding a plutonium pit goes off.
 - shaped charge jet penetration into nitromethane in support of several experimental series.
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text:
The Crossing the line certificate (SAFR 14028, HDC 0034) commemorates an equator crossing, a seafaring milestone. This certificate,
dated February 10, 1910, was made out to E. Schwerin while a Mariner aboard the S.S. MARIPOSA (built 1883; steamer), and was
issued by the Oceanic Steamship Company-Tahiti Line. The document is affixed with a red wax stamp containing the ship name.
The collection is processed and open for use without restrictions.
Historical Note: Equator crossing rituals have been performed in the Western world for over 400 years. The ceremony is performed
aboard the vessel where the landlubber (one learning to sail) is subjected to a ritual death and rebirth in order to gain
a new status of Seafarer (seaman or mariner). Landlubbers must prove themselves capable of standing the terrors, stresses
and strains of maritime life, and prove they have the courage and strength of character to gracefully accept the rowdy humor
encountered in daily shipboard life.
Some material may be copyrighted or restricted. It is the researcher's obligation to determine and satisfy copyright or other
case restrictions when publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in the collections.


text:
Hello to all,
Does anybody again to share about my new project.
We have 3 drums of welding cable and rotating with each 3 platforms (little bigger than drum dia.). Each drum cable goes into the 3 welding tips respectively. Now, Operators want to know the remaining welding cables inside each drum. The operators remind the machine that it cannot start again once remaining cables are less than to complete one whole welding cycle.
Are there any other sensors to monitor the welding cables inside the drum? Aside, I am planning to put load cell/strain gauge in each platform to measure the weight of the drum. Is my approach correct?
Please give me some ideas about how to measure these drums. Those people in welding industries
will be much appreciated.
Thanks in advance,
I assume that you mean the electrode wire, and not the shunt cable. It is difficult to give a realistic answer without knowing the mechanical parameters in more detail.
However, sensing wire feed is a common application. The most straight forward methods all rely on the length of wire between the spool and the work piece being enough for at least one part. Thus, when the spool itself runs out, there is still enough wire in the system to finish the part. This means you are not trying to measure the wire while it is still on the spool. Instead you are detecting it after it has left the spool (which is much more practical to do).
You then just need to detect either if the wire is present, or if it is moving. Detecting the wire itself reliably is usually not easy. It is usually better to have the motion of the wire turn or move something else (e.g. around a pulley or between a wheel and pinch roller), and then detect that. This also tells you if the wire is broken or jammed somewhere in the system (the wire is not moving when it should be). You will need to make the logic tolerant of timing lags in the system or else you will get a lot of false triggers.
I doubt that weighing the spools would work. There just isn't enough weight difference between "almost empty" and "empty" to weigh accurately. Furthermore, you won't know what that particular spool weighs empty until you actually empty (at which time it is too late to care).
Hello Mr. Griffin,
Your idea is very much appreciated.
Yes, I am reffering to the welding electrodes rotating inside the invisible drums (not a naked spool which also commonly seen and used).
To add some flow of the process, we are welding for a 11 meters long max. continues welding with no stopping between 0-11 meters.
Otherwise repairs will be done and considered downgraded products if not properly repaired.
We are to avoid stopping between 0-11 meters without knowing electrodes present in the drum. Operators should know or automatilcally determine electrodes present in the drum that it is not possible for a complete 1 cycle (0-11 meters) welding. Otherwise change the drum if detects less than 1 complete cycle.
Welding speed, voltage, amperes base on the thickness welded object may affect the lenght of the electrodes. Distance from the drum to the welding tip is 20 meters and I assure this is not possible for a 1 complete welding cycle proceess.
I might be grateful if this will be done,
You might try the simple approach first. Have the controller count how many meters are used. Add to your interface a reset for a new spool or where the new spool meters are entered manually. Then have the control count down or subtract how much you used plus a safety factor, and you shouldn't be having to do rework. You could add a manual input for operators in the event they waste the wire on start up, wire breaks, etc.
Just a thought for a simple approach.
The first parameter you have to determine is how much wire is enough. If 20 metres of wire isn't enough, then what is?
You might consider modifying the feed system such that it gives you more length between the spool and the work piece. You could move the spools further away, or (likely more practical) you could run the wire through some guides to zig-zag it back and forth.
Alternatively, you could try weighing the spools as in your original idea, but I think you will end up throwing out a lot of wire at the end of the spool to avoid the risk of running out. Weighing the wire simply won't be as accurate as actually measuring it.
It is not really possible to make a recommendation though, as this comes down to a matter of economics. Your application is a bit unusual in that the length of your continuous weld is much longer than in typical manufacturing. In most applications people want to avoid wasting wire. You however have to balance a more complex feed system (and more time to change spools) versus wasting wire versus scrapping what sounds like a large and expensive part.


text:
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Definition of the noun Abyssianiridae
What does Abyssianiridae mean as a name of something?
Abyssianiridae is a family of Isopoda.
- synonym: family Abyssianiridae
- kingdom: Animalia
- phylum: Arthropoda
- class: Malacostraca
- order: Isopoda
- family: Paramunnidae
Online dictionaries and encyclopedias with entries for Abyssianiridae
Click on a label to prioritize search results according to that topic:
Scrabble value of A1B3Y4S1S1I1A1N1I1R1I1D2A1E1
The value of this 14-letter word is 20 points, but it's not an accepted word in the Official Scrabble Players Dictionary.
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Go to the thesaurus of Abyssianiridae to find many related words and phrases!


Class 3 Calamity
Class 3 Calamity is a anime/manga concept
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The content below is entirely editable.
The Class 3 Calamity is a curse that haunts the 9th Grade students of Yomiyama North Middle School's Class 3.
Every year in Yomiyama North Middle School's 9th Grade Class 3, past records are mysteriously altered and an unidentifiable dead person joins class as an extra student. Changing rosters or class assignments fails to solve the issue and eventually, the dead student brings enough bad energy into the classroom resulting in a student and one of their family members dying every month.
No permanent cure has been found, however, one class was able to stop the calamity after it began by using currently unknown methods and acts involving a shrine. After years of death, the students and teachers of Class 3 found a preventive measure with a success rate nearing 50%. The students and teachers simply ignore one student and act as if they don't exist, which figuratively puts the class count back at a normal level, and prevents people from dying.
26 years before the start of the series, star student named Yomiyama Misaki tragically died in an accident. Unable to cope with or accept his death, his classmates, teachers, and students acted as if he was still an active member of the class. After graduation, they noticed that he still appeared in class photographs despite being dead.
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Concept Name Class 3 Calamity
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Best Kids' Wakeboards
Updated November 2020
Why trust BestReviews?
Bottom Line
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35 Models Considered
8 Hours Researched
2 Experts Interviewed
150 Consumers Consulted
Zero products received from manufacturers.
Buying guide for best kids' wakeboards
Wakeboarding is to waterskiing what snowboarding is to skiing, so kids are often drawn to its cool image. If your child wants to get into wakeboarding, you'll need to buy an appropriate kids' wakeboard for her to learn and practice on. Although some facilities may rent wakeboards, they don't always have great options for kids. Plus, if your child really takes to the sport, she will eventually want her own wakeboard, anyway, so it works out cheaper in the long run to purchase one, rather than throwing away money on rental fees.
There's plenty to consider when buying a kids' wakeboard, so it can be baffling, especially if you're not a wakeboarder yourself. For starters, the board will need to be an appropriate length for the size of your child and have appropriately sized bindings. You'll also need to consider a range of other factors, such as the rocker, edges, and base style.
Either choose from one of our top kids' wakeboards or read our full guide below to learn more.
Pick a stable and buoyant kids' wakeboard, especially if your child is new to the sport.
Key considerations
Kids' wakeboards are measured in centimeters, and models are often only available in a single length. The exact length varies depending on the brand and model, but they generally measure between 115 and 130 centimeters. As a rule, longer boards are better for kids who weigh more and shorter boards are better for kids who weigh less. So, if your child is of an average weight for their age, younger kids tend to require shorter board than older kids. Slightly longer boards can provide more stability, but this can come at the price of maneuverability, so don't choose any board that's too long for your child's height and weight.
The term "rocker" refers to the way that a wakeboard curves lengthwise, from end to end. The majority of kids' wakeboards feature what is known as "continuous rocker." Wakeboards with continuous rocker have a gradual curve from end to end (whereas those with three-stage rocker have a flat bottom with a steep curve at either end). Continuous rocker gives you a smooth ride and easier maneuverability, which is ideal for the majority of kids. However, you can also find a handful of kids' wakeboards with three-stage rocker, which is better for performing jumps and other tricks. Those with a mild three-stage rocker is preferable, which means the upward curve at each end is slightly less pronounced. This gives the rider a better middle ground between a smooth, stable ride and the ability to catch air with ease.
The base, or underside, of a kids' wakeboard may have various protrusions and dips that impact the performance. Channels are long thin ridges that help to break the surface tension of the water for a smoother riding experience. Concaves are dents that create lift, allowing a wakeboard to almost hover on the water. Again, this gives you a smoother ride, which is excellent for young riders still finding their balance. V-spines are meant to help soften landings after jumps, so they aren't hugely common on wakeboards for kids, unless they're designed for intermediate or advanced junior wakeboarders.
Kids' wakeboard edges can either be rounded or sharp, though the majority are rounded. Wakeboards with rounded edges are slower and have poorer acceleration, but are more stable and therefore excellent for young riders. Boards with sharp edges give better acceleration and overall speed through the water and are great for carving through boat wakes, but are more challenging to master, so they're best left to people with a greater amount of experience on the water.
Bindings are the boots that keep a rider's feet attached to the wakeboard. Although the bulk of kids' wakeboards have bindings included, some don't so you'll need to buy them separately.
This isn't too hard a task, however, since bindings are universal and should fit any standard kids' wakeboard. In addition to choosing bindings of the correct size to fit your child's feet, you'll need to choose between open-toe and closed-toe bindings.
Open-toe bindings are like boots with the toe part cut off. They give great heel-toe response and tend to be included with more affordable kids' wakeboard packages. Although they're not a one-size-fits-all solution, each pair will fit a range of three to four shoe sizes. This will accommodate quickly growing feet and is helpful if you have two or more kids with different sized feet who'll share the same wakeboard.
Closed-toe bindings are more like a complete boot. They give the rider slightly more control over their board, are more padded and comfortable than open-toe options, and keep the feet warmer. While they're not as versatile, size-wise, as open-toe bindings, they're usually designed to fit two shoe sizes, such as 8 to 9 or 11 to 12. Since closed-toe bindings are more expensive to produce, they tend to only be found on high-end kids' wakeboards.
Fins are an optional extra for kids' wakeboards. Although wakeboards function perfectly without them, fins provide more grip to the water's surface and overall stability. As such, fins can be useful for beginner riders, especially long fins, which provide the greatest amount of grip and stability. The downside is that fins make it more difficult to lift out of the water for jumps and tricks, though this isn't a huge issue for kids who are just starting out. Wakeboard fins can either be removable or molded into the body of the board.
Kids' wakeboards with removable fins are more versatile, since you can choose between fins or no fins, and a board with the fin removed is easier to transport and store.
While it doesn't affect performance in any way, kids naturally want wakeboards with cool patterns or designs. You shouldn't choose a kids' wakeboard based on design alone, but if you narrow your options down to a shortlist, you could let your child choose which design he likes best. If you find a kids' wakeboard marked as a "blem" board, this means there's a blemish of some kind in the design. Blem boards are cheaper than equivalent unblemished wakeboards, and sometimes the flaw in the design makes a cool or unique effect that you won't find on other boards of the same make and model.
For your safety
Your child should always wear a life jacket or personal floatation device while wakeboarding, even if she's a strong swimmer.
Kids' wakeboard prices
Kids' wakeboards need all the same components as adult wakeboards, they're just slightly smaller, so they're not much cheaper than their full-sized counterparts.
Inexpensive: You can find a handful of inexpensive kids' wakeboards between $100 and $150. These are either extremely basic models or are blem boards (wakeboards with some kind of blemish, such as a misaligned design).
Mid-range: You can find some excellent kids' wakeboards for $150 to $250, so the majority of buyers don't need to spend more than this.
Expensive: High-end kids' wakeboards cost as much as $250 to $350. These are generally made for bigger kids and young teens or are for more experienced young wakeboarders.
 - Choose a lightweight kids' wakeboard. It shouldn't be too heavy for your child to carry or lift out of the water. Young children might still need some assistance, but kids of around 8 years old and up should be able to handle their board solo.
 - Pick a kids' wakeboard that's suited to your child's experience. The majority of kids' wakeboards are designed for beginners, but you can find some suited to more advanced youngsters.
 - Consider where your child will be wakeboarding. Will she be pulled from a boat or riding at a cable park? Boards designed for park use tend to have more flex and fewer protruding features that could catch on hardware at a cable park.
 - Think about how often your child will use his wakeboard. If you live near a place where you can wakeboard year-round (weather conditions permitting) and your child may advance quickly as a result, it may be worth buying a somewhat higher-end board. On the other hand, a budget wakeboard will suffice if your child will only be riding it for a week or two in the summer.
Twin-tipped wakeboards are the same on board ends, so they can be ridden either way. The majority of modern kids' wakeboards are twin-tipped.
Q. Is wakeboarding safe for children?
There's a risk of injury with any physical activity, so it's impossible to say that wakeboarding is 100% safe for children, but that shouldn't put you off. As long as you teach your child to wakeboard carefully and don't push them to perform above his abilities, there shouldn't be any major issues. It's crucial that your child wears a personal floatation device, and we also highly recommend a protective helmet.
Q. How can I teach my kid to wakeboard?
If you're an experienced wakeboarder, you may be able to teach your child yourself. If you're not, or you just don't feel comfortable teaching, look for a local wakeboard instructor that specializes in working with kids. If you have a local cable park, that's a sensible place to start looking for instructors. Otherwise, ask around


- Elseya albagula;
 - turtle;
 - diving;
 - bimodal respiration;
 - water impoundment
This study investigated the diving behaviour and performance of the bimodally respiring turtle Elseya albagula within the Burnett River, central Qld, Australia. Diving parameters were recorded using pressure-sensitive time-depth recorders for turtles residing within a free flowing versus regulated reach. Maximum submergence time recorded for El. albagula (greater than 3 hours) is among the longest recorded for a voluntarily diving vertebrate, and is attributed to the turtle's ability to respire aquatically. Median dive times logged for El. albagula within the regulated reach (6.7 min) were threefold longer than values recorded for turtles residing within a naturally flowing creek (1.9 min), with discrepancies in dive duration possibly due to the variable hydrologic flows recorded below the weir. No correlation was observed between dive duration and subsequent surfacing intervals, suggesting that dives remained aerobic throughout the study. Despite considerable differences in the magnitude and daily variation of water flow between the two locations, similar diel activity and surfacing trends were recorded for El. albagula. Turtles undertook deep resting dives (>1.5 m) during the day before moving into shallower habitats (<1.0 m) for the night, while the crepuscular hours were characterized by elevated surfacing frequencies attributed to periods of increased activity possibly associated with foraging.


text:
An examination of municipal efforts to manage brownfields redevelopment in Ontario, Canada
Keywords:Brownfield, Contamination, Municipal, Planning, Canada
Since the mid-1990s, the reuse of brownfield properties for urban intensification has emerged as a core strategy in government efforts to remediate pollution and support renewal, regeneration, and retrofitting. While upper levels of government in Canada engaged in early efforts to devise policies, programs, and funding strategies to support redevelopment, the job of overseeing it has fallen mainly to local governments. This paper investigates the role of municipalities
in Ontario, Canada's most populous and industrialized province, in managing and facilitating brownfields redevelopment. Survey data from 43 municipalities, coupled with information gathered from six site visitations and provincial information, reveal that despite common goals, tools, and approaches put forward by Ontario municipalities
in their Community Improvement Plans, the management of planning, funding, and redevelopment issues continues to be a challenge for many, resulting in some very proficient municipalities and numerous hopeful ones with limited capacity to address this demanding issue.
Copyright: Institute of Urban Studies


Changing the rules
From SCA Lochac
Revision as of 21:14, 5 January 2021 by Angele (talk | contribs)
Jump to: navigation, search
 1. These rules have precedence as set out in section I.A of the Corpora of the Society for Creative Anachronism Inc.
 2. At all times, mundane law has precedence over any and all rules of the SCA.
Changes to the rules
 1. In accordance with section II of the Laws of the Kingdom of Lochac, which can be found at, temporary restrictions on activities normally allowed by these rules may be made by proclamation of the Crown, but they will expire after 30 days unless renewed by proclamation, or permanently incorporated into the rules.
 2. Permanent changes to the rules can only be made using the following procedures, and shall only come into effect after all of these steps are complete:
 1. The change is approved by:
 1. the Crown; and
 2. the Kingdom Seneschal; and
 3. the Board of SCA Ltd, and
 4. the Committee of SCA NZ Inc.
 2. The change is proclaimed by the Crown at an official event.
 3. Notification of the change is distributed to all Group Fencing Marshals.
 4. The Fencing Combat Handbook (this document) is updated.
 5. Notification of the change is published in Pegasus.
 3. The only exception to this procedure is in the case of mundane law changes that contradict these rules. In the event of a change to mundane law, that law will become effective immediately and these rules will be updated as soon as possible.
 4. Typographical corrections and minor changes to clarify wording, that do not change the substance or intent of a rule, can be made by the Kingdom Fencing Marshal without going through this procedure.
Requesting rule changes
 1. The procedure for requesting a change to these rules is as follows:
 1. Discuss the proposed change with the Group Fencing Marshal.
 2. The Group Fencing Marshal forwards the proposed change to the Kingdom Fencing Marshal.
 3. The Kingdom Fencing Marshal conducts appropriate consultation with the fencing community, including discussion with the Kingdom Earl Marshal.
 4. The Kingdom Fencing Marshal formally submits the proposed change to the Kingdom Earl Marshal, and to the Society Fencing Marshal if required.
Experimenting with the rules
 1. Members of the fencing community can propose a substantial change to these rules, such as the addition of a new category of weapons, a new technique, or a reduction in protective equipment requirements.
 2. These changes can only be considered following an approved experiment where training and combat is conducted according to the proposed new rules.
 3. The Kingdom Fencing Marshal can approve an experimental program, subject to the agreement of the Kingdom Earl Marshal and the Society Marshal.
 4. To obtain approval, the people proposing the change must submit an experimental program plan including:
 - a description of the proposed new weapon, technique or equipment change
 - a description of how the experiment will be conducted in training or combat
 - a minimum time frame for the experiment to be conducted
 - a reporting schedule (at least quarterly)
 - anticipated risks
 - contact information for the person who will conduct the experiment and report to the Kingdom Fencing Marshal.
 5. The Kingdom Fencing Marshal will report at least quarterly to the Kingdom Earl Marshal and the Society Fencing Marshal on the progress of the experiment, including any injuries and any concerns from fencers or marshals involved in the experiment.
 6. The Society Fencing Marshal will decide if the rule change should be recommended to the Society Marshal.
 7. The Society Marshal will decide whether to recommend that the SCA Board of Directors approve changes to the Society Fencing Marshals Handbook.
 8. More information about Society experiments is in Appendix 6 of the Society Fencing Marshals Handbook.


text:
Adding depth to BBQ sauce can take your grilled meats and dishes to a whole new level of flavor. Whether you're a BBQ aficionado or just starting out, understanding how to enhance the taste and richness of your sauce is essential. In this article, we'll explore some techniques and ingredients that can help you achieve that desired depth.
Caramelization is a key process that adds depth to any sauce, including BBQ sauce.
When sugars in the sauce begin to break down and brown, they create complex flavors that enhance the overall taste. To achieve caramelization, you can:
- Use brown sugar: Replace some or all of the white sugar in your recipe with brown sugar. The molasses content in brown sugar contributes to caramelization.
- Sauté onions: Sautéing onions before adding them to your sauce not only adds depth but also imparts a sweet and savory flavor.
2. Smoky Elements
A smoky flavor is an integral part of any good BBQ sauce.
It creates an authentic taste that reminds us of grilling outdoors over an open flame. Here are some ways to incorporate smoky elements into your sauce:
- Add liquid smoke: Liquid smoke is a concentrated form of smoke flavor that can be easily added to your sauce in small amounts for an instant smoky boost.
- Grill or smoke ingredients: Grill or smoke some of the ingredients used in your sauce before blending them together. This method infuses the flavors with natural smokiness.
3. Spice it up!
A bit of spiciness can add depth and complexity to your BBQ sauce.
It can elevate the flavor profile and provide a pleasant heat. Consider these options:
- Add chili powder or flakes: Incorporate chili powder or flakes to give your sauce a kick. Adjust the amount according to your preference for heat.
- Experiment with different peppers: Try using jalapenos, chipotle peppers, or other hot peppers to bring unique flavors and levels of spiciness to your sauce.
4. Vinegar Tang
A tangy element is crucial in balancing the sweetness and richness of BBQ sauce.
Vinegar not only adds acidity but also helps to deepen the overall flavor. Here's how you can incorporate vinegar:
- Use apple cider vinegar: Apple cider vinegar is a popular choice for BBQ sauces as it provides a fruity tang that pairs well with smoky flavors.
- Mix different types of vinegar: Experiment with combinations of apple cider vinegar, white vinegar, or balsamic vinegar to create a unique tang that complements your sauce.
5. Slow Simmering
The longer you simmer your BBQ sauce, the more time it has to develop depth and complexity.
Slow simmering allows all the flavors to meld together, resulting in a rich and flavorful sauce. Consider these tips:
- Covered cooking: Simmer your sauce covered on low heat for an extended period, stirring occasionally to prevent sticking.
- Add liquid gradually: Start with less liquid initially and gradually add more as needed while simmering. This helps concentrate the flavors and create a thicker consistency.
By incorporating these techniques and ingredients, you can add depth to your BBQ sauce and elevate the taste of your grilled dishes. Feel free to experiment with different combinations until you find the perfect balance of flavors for your palate. Happy grilling!


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NC ExpLORe is North Carolina's learning object repository. Simply stated,Â a learning object is a re-usable piece of content that meets a learning objective. A learning object can be a learning module, an audio or video clip, a simulation, an assessment, or other course content.
Instructors can locate content for courses by searching NC Explore, and then integrateÂ the learning objectsÂ into online courses. Sharing and reusing content saves time and expands the amount of resources available. Also, these items can be adapted, if necessary.
To get started with NC ExpLORe, create an account or login as a guest to browse available learning objects. You can also create and contribute some of your own!


Res publica christiana
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Res publica christiana is a Latin phrase combining the idea of res publica and christiana to describe the worldwide community of Christianity and its well-being. A single English word with somewhat comparable meaning is "Christendom".
This phrase is notably found in the encyclical Christianae Republicae Salus, a Roman Catholic Church document which condemns Voltairian and masonic indifferentism in matters of religion.
Further reading[edit]
 - João Marques de Almeida, The Peace of Westphalia and the Idea of Respublica Christiana [1][dead link]


À la carte
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
For other uses, see À la carte (disambiguation).
À la carte /ɑːləˈkɑrt/[1] is a French language loan phrase meaning "according to the menu", and used
 - in reference to a menu of items priced and ordered separately, i.e. the usual operation of restaurants. This is in contrast to a table d'hôte, at which a menu with limited or no choice is served at a fixed price.
 - to order an item from the menu on its own, e.g. a steak without the potatoes and vegetables is steak à la carte
 - to describe a retail pricing model in which goods or services traditionally bundled together are separated out, putatively giving the consumer greater choice at lower cost. Examples include airline pricing where in-flight drinks or snacks are not complimentary, on-line music purchasing where individual tracks can be bought instead of entire albums, or pay television where individual channels can be ordered rather than a bundle of channels.
The phrase was adopted into English in 1826, predating by a decade the common use of the French language loanword "menu".[2][3]
See also[edit]
 1. ^ "À la carte". Oxford English Dictionary (3rd ed.). Oxford University Press. September 2005.
 2. ^ Richard Bailey, Eating Words, Michigan Today, 13 May 2008.
 3. ^ Menu, The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 4th edition, Houghton Mifflin
External links[edit]


School History
In late 2008, Heather Fish began discussing the idea of founding a new martial arts school within her community of friends and martial artists. The founding members came together to create and support a new community where individual martial artists could not only train together, but actively support each other as they grew as a martial artists and as people.
Polaris Fellowship incorporated as a Michigan Nonprofit in 2009.
Polaris is named for the North Star. This symbolizes that as we study and learn together, we develop the tools which allow us to better find our individual paths. Polaris is deeply rooted in fellowship and the school actively works to build a supportive martial arts community for its members.
The school's symbol, the pole star, was designed by Scott Wilhelm.


Formula Used
1 Gray = _PHONE_ Microsievert
1 Gray = _PHONE_ Microsievert
Other Gray Conversions
Grays to Microsieverts Conversion
Gy stands for grays and μSv stands for microsieverts. The formula used in grays to microsieverts conversion is 1 Gray = _PHONE_ Microsievert. In other words, 1 gray is _PHONE_ times bigger than a microsievert. To convert all types of measurement units, you can used this tool which is able to provide you conversions on a scale.
Convert Gray to Microsievert
How to convert gray to microsievert? In the absorbed dose measurement, first choose gray from the left dropdown and microsievert from the right dropdown, enter the value you want to convert and click on 'convert'. Want a reverse calculation from microsievert to gray? You can check our microsievert to gray converter.
FAQ about converter
How many Rad is 1 Gray?
How many Millirad is 1 Gray?
How many Joule per Kilogram is 1 Gray?
1 Gray is equal to 1 Joule per Kilogram. 1 Gray is 1 times Smaller than 1 Joule per Kilogram.
Grays to Microsieverts Converter
Units of measurement use the International System of Units, better known as SI units, which provide a standard for measuring the physical properties of matter. Measurement like absorbed dose finds its use in a number of places right from education to industrial usage. Be it buying grocery or cooking, units play a vital role in our daily life; and hence their conversions. helps in the conversion of different units of measurement like Gy to μSv through multiplicative conversion factors. When you are converting absorbed dose, you need a Grays to Microsieverts converter that is elaborate and still easy to use. Converting Gray to Microsievert is easy, for you only have to select the units first and the value you want to convert. If you encounter any issues to convert, this tool is the answer that gives you the exact conversion of units. You can also get the formula used in Gray to Microsievert conversion along with a table representing the entire conversion.
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FAQ about stonewool
- Does stone wool remain disease-free during cultivation?
- What is stone wool?
- How is stone wool made?
- People often mention capillary action capacity. What does that mean?
- What do growers gain from the "controllability of the substrate"?
- Why is a water buffer important in the cultivation system?
- Why is full rooting important?
- Are slabs with a high capillary action capacity too wet for Winter cultivation?
- How do I determine the moisture content?
Does stone wool remain disease-free during cultivation?
Stone wool arrives at the greenhouse disease-free. Whether soil diseases are able to penetrate is dependent on the level of hygiene within the company. Naturally, the plant material must also be absolutely disease-free. The careful setting up of the system, the use of ground sheets and properly packaged slabs will limit the risks still further. Should any problems nevertheless arise, they are then relatively simple to resolve. That is the advantage of the small root volume.
What is stone wool?
Stone wool is a mineral wool made of volcanic rock. Stone wool consists of 5% solid material in the form of stone fibres. The remaining 95% is made up of pores.
How is stone wool made?
The basic materials for Grodan stone wool are Basalt and Limestone. These are melted to form lava in an oven with a temperature of 1,500°C. The lava is then poured over a number of fast-rotating discs. Thanks to the centrifugal force, the drops fly off the discs and lengthen to form fibres. The process can be compared with candy floss being made at a fair. The fibres are then compressed to form a sturdy mass, from which the slabs and blocks are then cut.
People often mention capillary action capacity. What does that mean?
Stone wool slabs not only need to absorb sufficient moisture but also need to distribute it over the entire volume of the slab. Grodan stone wool has been specially developed to satisfy these requirements. If the moisture were to sink to the bottom straight away, there would be dry or salty spots in the slab.
The roots would not thrive in such an environment, so the "rootable" volume would be reduced. A good "capillary action capacity" (water distribution) ensures that the entire slab volume can be controlled and thus also fully rooted.
What do growers gain from the "controllability of the substrate"?
With a controllable substrate, the crop has access to whatever it needs at that moment. The plant will therefore respond optimally and thus also be more productive. With Grodan stone wool substrate, the slab volume can be controlled right down to every little corner of the slab volume. Comparable results may be possible with other substrates, but would require around 10 to 15% more water and nutrients.
Why is a water buffer important in the cultivation system?
In the first instance, the water buffer must be able to cushion a temporary disturbance in the nutrient unit. A substrate with a lower "capillary action capacity" is more susceptible to drying out. In addition, the shocks in EC, pH and temperature in a substrate with good capillary action and with a water buffer are less extreme.
Savings in terms of water and nutrients thanks to the controllability of stone wool substrate are of course also important if recirculation is to be applied. With a water buffer, there are far fewer cubic meters of water to be disinfected, so the disinfection costs per square metre are lower.
Why is full rooting important?
Compared with soil, substrate slabs have a smaller volume. However, it is important that that volume can be used fully by the roots. After all, if the weather suddenly changes, a plant needs all its roots in order to be able to cope with the extra transpiration. If the substrate is not fully accessible for root development, there will be risks in the event of changes in the weather leading to a significant difference in evaporation.
Are slabs with a high capillary action capacity too wet for Winter cultivation?
No, since the moisture content of a slab is determined by the evaporation and the watering. Not using trickle irrigation and allowing extreme transpiration in the plant (hot pipes) will automatically lead to the slab drying out.
In other words: the moisture content in the slab is controllable. In principle, we strive for a lower moisture content in the winter. We can achieve this by allowing the crop to transpire sufficiently (minimum pipe temperature, fast ventilation) and through holding long pauses in between the watering sessions.
How do I determine the moisture content?
The water content in the stone wool slab can be assessed with the aid of the Grodan water content meter (WCM). This indicates the current water content of the slabs precisely so that the water content variations can be closely controlled. The WCM also measures the EC and the temperature of the stone wool slab.


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Merging Customer Records
Maintaining your customer list accurately is paramount to utilizing SuperSalon's customer history and customer retention reporting. We now have an efficient and accessible customer merge utility for salon level employees to utilize.
- Merging multiple customer records for a single customer.
- Merging an online check in customer (if they used a different phone number) with an existing customer record.
- Merging customer records with incomplete information (multiple Mike Smith records, for example).
Merging Customer Records step-by-step
- Create a new ticket.
- Search for a customer name with duplicate records.
- Select the Customer Merge button.
- Select the duplicate customer records you want to merge (the customers will be highlighted blue when selected) and press Next.
- Select the master customer record (the customer will be highlighted blue when selected), this is the customer record that will remain after merging, and press Next.
- Validate the master customer record is correct and update or make adjustments as needed. Hit the Save button when complete.
- Success! Your selected customer records are now merged into the customer you selected as your master customer. Press Ok and you're done.


Birding from the balcony: 10 birds you can spot in Pune
From cheeky barbets to pretty little sunbirds, there's plenty to see. Pune-based birdwatcher Ajinkya Dixit shares this easy bird-spotting guide
Birding from the balcony 10 birds you can spot in Pune
Photo: Ajinkya Dixit
As the days get sultrier, flowers are blooming, trees are bearing fruit and birds are thronging to take advantage of nature's sweet gifts of summer. For Punekars cooped up at home with nothing much to look at other than the view outside their windows, it's a great time to take out those dusty binoculars and try a bit of birdwatching—without stepping out of your home at all. Ajinkya Dixit, a Pune-based photographer and birdwatcher, gives you easy cues to spot them on your next trip to your balcony. Note: Most of the photos below have been captured by Dixit from his home in Warje in the past month. If he can spot these beauties, there's no reason you can't! Happy quarantine birding!
Coppersmith barbet
Photo: Ajinkya Dixit
The dumpy-looking, sparrow-size bird with a hoop-hoop call is more often heard than sighted. The bird tends to get camouflaged in the trees because of its green plumage, but its crimson nape and thickset yellow head make it stand out.
Where to spot: On small fruit-bearing trees like sacred fig and cluster fig trees.
Cinereous tit
Photo: Ajinkya Dixit
This tiny, sparrow-like bird has a white cheek patch, a grey back and a white wingbar. A broad black line runs from the centre of its throat to the lower belly. Chattery in nature, it's call sounds like "swee-che-ti" or a "sewe-pewe".
Where to spot: Not too fond of dense forests, these birds are found on fruit-bearing trees and bushes in urban areas or woodlands
Purple sunbird
Photo: Ajinkya Dixit
Sunbirds sport a long, beautiful bent beak evolved to drink nectar from flowers, especially blooms with long tubes. The purple sunbird, which chirps constantly and has loud call, is iridescent with a shimmery, shiny colour somewhere in between blue and green, much like a peacock. Its frame is much tinier than that of a sparrow's.
Where to spot: Purple sunbirds are usually found sipping nectar on flowering trees and plants like hibiscus, alamanda and tecoma.
Red-whiskered bulbul
Photo: Ajinkya Dixit
This beauty has a bright cherry-red patch under its tail (vent), but it has a perky, pointed crest and a white underbody with a broken dark breast-band. It gets its name from the red patches behind its eyes (the whiskers). Its whistling notes are distinctly cheery sounding.
Where to spot: The red-whiskered bulbul is a hill station and forest bird, however, a few pairs survive in the heart of built-up localities
Asian koel
Photo: Ajinkya Dixit
You've probably heard the koel's melodious call, a kik-kik-kuoo-kuoo loud and clear. The almost crow-size bird has a longish tail, and the male and female are very different in appearance. The male is a glossy black with a green beak and crimson eyes. The lady is brown, profusely stippled all over with white. The notorious bird lays her eggs in the crow's nest, a behaviour that naturalists call brood-parasitism.
Where to spot: It's breeding season for koels and they are all around you, on trees with thick foliage and even bare ones
Oriental white-eye or Indian white-eye
Photo: Ajinkya Dixit
This hyperactive little yellow bird has an off-white underbelly and a white ring around its eyes. It has a light, bouncy flight and its chirp is a faint "zweee".
Where to spot: Oriental white eyes always have company, and can be spotted in gardens and on fruiting trees. It prefers more open areas as compared to dense forests.
Golden oriole
Photo: Ajinkya Dixit
Roughly myna-size, the male is a brilliant golden-yellow and features black patches around its eye; the female is mostly a duller yellowy-green.
Where to spot: This is an arboreal bird and best chances to see it in upper branches of fruiting and flowering trees, and generally in good foliage. It is one of those birds that may be sighted even from the fourth or fifth and above storeys of your windows. The bird is, however, more commonly seen during the winter months of October to March.
Grey hornbill
Photo: Ajinkya Dixit
The small, slate-grey bird sports an obvious casque above its bill. It flaps its wings rapidly and makes a short "kek-kek-kek" sound in flight, and a squealing hawklike high-pitched "kieeeeeu" when perched on a tree.
Where to spot: It is seen in gardens and parks in cities, feeding on large fruiting trees like the chickoo, mango and figs.
White-throated fantail
Photo: Ajinkya Dixit
This fantail flycatcher is all back, except it has a white throat and white brow. Its tail is like a Japanese fan and has white tips, and its harsh call is high-pitched and heard early in the morning.
Where to spot: Wherever the flies go—trees, plants, flowers and even dumpsters
Scaly-breasted munia
Photo: Sejpal/Alamy Stock Photo
The songster is dark brown above, white below with a beautiful scaly pattern in its underparts.
Where to spot: This species is usually seen in small flocks. Spotted around bushes and neighbourhoods close to farms as they collect tall strands of grass to make their nest


Although Pepsi Logo and Korean flag look similar nowadays, but they are originated differently, and by tracing the chronology, we can see they are originated from different concept:
Here is the Pepsi logo chronology:
Here is South Korean flag chronology:
(note the dramatic flag changes during the world war period (1910~1945) because Korea was conquered by Japan at that time)
As we can see, Pepsi's original logo design include a wave-like pattern and adapts 3 colors (red, white and blue) with letters in the middle. And the symbol later on being simplified by taking out the letters.
On the other hand, Korean flag is based on the simplified concept of Taichi and Bagua from ancient Chinese culture. And the white color is not an element in the flag center.
:D So next time would you think of South Korea when you drink Pepsi?
New Pepsi commercial featuring Super Junior-M, Show Luo, Lee Jun Ki, Louis Koo, Jolin Tsai and Huang Xiao Ming


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The National Institute for Health Research Collaboration for Leadership in Applied Health Research and Care (NIHR CLAHRC) Greater Manchester is a partnership between providers and commissioners from the NHS, industry, the third sector and the University of Manchester. They aim to improve the health of people in Greater Manchester and beyond through carrying out research and putting it into practice.
They are one of 13 CLAHRCs across England, with £120 million invested in the programme nationally by the NIHR. Each CLAHRC focuses on different areas of research and improvement.
Vision and objectives
NIHR CLAHRC Greater Manchester's vision is to create true and enduring partnerships that deliver high quality research which improves healthcare and has impact in Greater Manchester and beyond.
They will achieve this through delivering on four objectives:
- Innovating through research: generating new knowledge about 'what' works and 'how' to improve care
- Getting evidence into practice: using evidence-based approaches
- Showing the difference it makes: to patients, teams, stakeholders and organsiations locally and more widely
- Developing people and organisations: through partnership, supporting research capacity development.


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The NOTIFY and LISTEN commands work together to create a system for PostgreSQL components to communicate between themselves. Use the LISTEN command to start the backend process listening for a notification named name. Notifications are passed by the NOTIFY command, which is usually placed in rules related to changes of various database components; in this way, notifications are sent out to listeners when things are changed.
All running backend processes that are listening for a specific notification are sent that notification when a NOTIFY command is issued for it by any of the processes. When a backend process receives a notification, that notification is sent to the client application (such as psql), which then handles the notification in whatever manner it is written for. For more information about this method of IPC (inter-process communication), see NOTIFY."
You can use any valid string no longer than 31 characters for the name of the notification to listen for (this is also true for the NOTIFY command). To stop a backend process from listening for notifications, use the UNLISTEN command.
The following example configures and executes a listen/notify sequence from psql:
booktown=# LISTEN publisher_update;
booktown=# NOTIFY publisher_update;
Asynchronous NOTIFY 'publisher_update' from backend with pid '16864' received.


The potential impact of an implemented income redistribution package on obesity prevalence in New Zealand.
Last updated on 18-12-2020 by Stefanie Vandevijvere
Peer reviewed scientific article
AIM: This study quantified associations between (absolute and relative) individual income and obesity prevalence. These associations were then used to model the potential effect of a New Zealand (NZ) Government's income redistributive policy (the Families Package) on adult obesity prevalence. METHODS: Logistic regressions were used to investigate associations between absolute individual income and adult obesity prevalence in NZ. Linear regressions were used to assess associations between relative income (income inequality measured by Gini) and obesity prevalence (from the NCD-RisC) for O…
Associated health topics:
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Creating a comfortable ambience in your interiors can be tricky at times, but if you have a focal point that balances out all the surrounding decorative elements, you are set. With ouRead morer collection of motifs from the water wallpaper assortment, you can devise a beautifully evened out aesthetic. Water is not only the most important element in nature, but also has long been considered to have healing and therapeutic properties. Traditional medicine claims that the element of water is responsible for creating physical harmony within the body. Harness these beneficial powers by choosing a water wallpaper for your residential, recreational or even a corporate room. You can also adjust your selected water wallpaper to suit your existing interior design and any colour schemes you might have.
The case for water wallpaper
It is a well-known fact that without water, a human being would not be able to last more than a minimum of two days. Water is involved in every function of the body, such as digestion, circulation and regulation of body temperature. As such, bodies of water play a vital role in sustaining healthy communities and economies. They provide connections across the landscape for people, plants and animals, which you will also see in water wallpaper. Besides supporting wildlife alongside a wide range of industries, rivers and wetlands have massive significance to the cultures of many people. As a vital source of food, medicine and materials for shelter, clothing and tools, water is the foundation upon which societies are built. This means that your wallpaper is not just beautiful to look at, it also represents a fundamental building stone of humanity and the source of life. You will be able to appreciate more, while having a water wallpaper as the visual highlight in your home or office.
A colourful world
We all know that colours affect us in different ways. Not only can they be an indicator of what mood you are in, but they can evoke the mood itself by simply appearing or being there. Different tones and hues in water wallpaper can do the same for you. If you like to keep it chill and introspective, maybe you can use something like Star Dunes. This water wallpaper can look great in any common room, such as the living room at home or even the break room at the office. It exudes a sense of calm and peace, something that is often associated with the colour blue. This water wallpaper has exactly the right amount of that coupled with a simple but impactful design. If you want something more lively, there is also the alternative in the form of Parabolic Dunes. Even though similar in design, the colour of the latter water wallpaper can create a different sort of vibe.
Water wallpaper and its cohorts
As mentioned earlier, water is a great source of connection between different species and beings. Bodies of water provide avenues of interaction for humans and animals alike. Bring a touch of nature into your space with water wallpaper. Tangled Jungle II - Monochrome is a beautifully elegant example of this. This desaturated water wallpaper can furthermore provide a touch of class onto your interiors. Imagine this beauty in your living room or even the board room at the office. Birds in Beautiful Scenery is another water wallpaper that combines the importance of water with the allure of the creatures it sustains. All these water wallpapers would also surely delight the young ones. The gorgeous designs and affable colour combinations would not look out of place in a kid's bedroom, study space, or even the common play room.
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How to Sort by Date in Google Sheets (using Formula)
Google Sheets has really easy tools to use when it comes to sorting data.
And these same tools can also be used when you need to sort by date in Google Sheets.
Since a date is nothing but a number in the backend, when you sort by date, you're essentially sorting a numerical dataset. However, since Date format can take many different formats, sometimes it becomes a pain to sort by date.
In this tutorial, I will show you different ways to sort by date in Google Sheets, some common issues that you may face when working with a date dataset, and a way to convert any text value to a date value.
So let's get started!
Sort by Date Using the SORT Function
The easiest way to sort the data in Google Sheets is by using the SORT function.
It takes the original dataset and gives you sorted date data as the output. You can have a single or multiple columns sorting where you can specify the date column to be the one to use for sorting.
The best part about using the SORT function is that your result is dynamic. In case something changes in your original dataset, the resulting sorted data will automatically adjust to reflect the changes.
Now let me show you a couple of examples using sorting by date using the SOR function.
Suppose you have a dataset as shown below and you want to sort this column based on the dates.
Dataset for sorting dates in Google Sheets
Below is the formula that will give you the resulting data that has been sorted by date:
SORT formula to sort by date in Google Sheets
The above SORT function takes three arguments:
 1. A2:A9 – This is the range that needs to be sorted
 2. 1 – This tells the SORT function to sort based on the first column in the given range. Since there is only one column in our example, this value can only be 1
 3. TRUE – This makes the sorting order ascending
In case you have a dataset with multiple columns (with dates in one column), you can also sort this dataset based in the date using the SORT function.
Suppose you have a dataset as shown below:
Sort Multiple Columns by date in Google Sheets
The below formula will sort this dataset based on the date column.
SORT formula when you have multiple columns
When using the SORT function make sure the cells where the output of SORT function will be placed are empty. If there is something in any of the cells, the result would be an error (but Google Sheets is kind enough to tell you why it's giving an error).
Also, since this is an array formula, you can't change one element of the array. For example, after using the SORT formula, you can delete or change any of those cells. If you do that, it will remove all the results and show you an error. In case you want to change these cells, convert these cells to values and then make the changes.
Also read: How to Sort by Color in Google Sheets
Sort by Date Using the SORT Range Functionality
In case you don't need the resulting data to be dynamic and only need to sort by date once, you can also use the inbuilt sorting functionality in Google Sheets.
Suppose you have a dataset as shown below and you want to sort this data based on the date.
Sort Multiple Columns by date in Google Sheets
Below are the steps to sort by date:
 1. Select the data to be sorted
 2. Click the Data option in the menuClick on the Data tab in the Menu
 3. Click on 'Sort range' optionClick on Sort Range
 4. In the 'Sort range' dialog box:
 - Select the option Data has header row (in case your data doesn't have a header row, leave this unchecked)
 - Select the column you want to sort by (Date in this example)
 - Click on A-Z option (which is ascending order)Sort Range dialog box
 5. Click on the Sort buttonClick the SOrt Button
The above steps would sort the data instantly.
Note: In case you may need the original dataset, it's best to create a backup copy of the dataset and then perform the sorting.
Common Issue When Sorting by Date in Google Sheets
The most common issue people face when working with dates in Google Sheets is that the date is not in the proper format.
In Google Sheets, all dates are nothing but numbers in the backend. For example, the date January 01, 2020 is actually a number 43831 in Google Sheets. While you may see it as a date, Google Sheets sees it as a number. All it has done it is format it in a way that it looks like a date.
Since these are numbers being formatted as dates, only if Google Sheets recognizes a format that it can convert into a number, it will consider it a proper date. Everything else is considered a text value.
And if you have such formats that are not valid date formats, you will not be able to sort the data using the SORT formula or the in-built sort functionality.
For example, in the below dataset, all the date formats in column A are valid and Google Sheets will be able to convert this into dates (i.e., the number associated with the date).
But in some cases, you may get a date that is in a format that Google Sheets doesn't understand.
Below is some example where Google Sheets won't be able to convert the given date into a date number it recognizes and would consider these as a text value.
If you have such dates in your dataset, the sorting would be incorrect.
To make sure your data is correct, you need to make sure the dates are in the right format.
Below are two ways to find out whether the date is in the right format or not:
Check the Alignment of the Date
By default, all dates are aligned to the right in a cell in Google Sheets, and all text is aligned to the left.
In case you notice that dates are aligned to the left, it's likely an incorrect format.
Dates in text format are aligned to the left
Check using DATEVALUE function
If you have a cell that contains a date and you use the DATEVALUE function (with that date cell as the argument), it will give you the numeric value of the date.
For example, in the below case, the DATEVALUE function returns 43831 – which is the numeric value for the date January 01, 2020. But in case there is a format that Google Sheets doesn't recognize as a date (such as 01.01.2020), the DATEVALUE function gives an error.
Date format with DateValue function result
So to check the dates in a dataset, quickly use the DATEVALUE function in the adjacent column and check if there is an error. If there is an error, it means the cell has a date in the wrong format.
You may also like the following Google Sheets tutorials:
Google Sheets and Microsoft Excel Expert.
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Reconstructing 3D models from their projection images has been an interesting research topic in computer vision and geometric modeling. In this paper, we review several methods that generate octree models of objects from their silhouettes in images. The complexity analysis of the algorithms is developed and presented. It is concluded that the performance of the algorithms depents mostly on the number of starting images and the object shapes through their number of faces and concavities.
Franquesa, M.; Brunet, P. Analysis of methods for generating octree models of objects from their silhouettes. "Revue internationale de CFAO et d'infographie", Gener 1997, vol. 12, núm. 1-2, p. 33-65.