Dbstl persistence
Direct database get
Change persistence
Object life time and persistence
The following sections provide information on how to achieve persistence using dbstl.
Direct database get
Each container has a begin() method which produces an iterator. These begin methods take a boolean parameter, directdb_get, which controls the caching behavior of the iterator. The default value of this parameter is true.
If directdb_get is true, then the persistent object is fetched anew from the database each time the iterator is dereferenced as a pointer by use of the star-operator (*iterator) or by use of the arrow-operator (iterator->member). If directdb_get is false, then the first dereferencing of the iterator fetches the object from the database, but later dereferences can return cached data.
With directdb_get set to true, if you call:
then the assignment to datamember1 will be lost, because the second dereferencing of the iterator would cause the cached copy of the object to be overwritten by the object's persistent data from the database.
You also can use the arrow operator like this:
This works exactly the same way as iterator::operator*. For this reason, the same caching rules apply to arrow operators as they do for star operators.
One way to avoid this problem is to create a reference to the object, and use it to access the object:
container::value_type &ref = *iterator;
...// more member function calls and datamember assignments
The above code will not lose the newly assigned value of ref.datamember1 in the way that the previous example did.
In order to avoid these complications, you can assign to the object referenced by an iterator with another object of the same type like this:
container::value_type obj2;
obj2.datamember1 = new-value1;
obj2.datamember2 = new-value2;
*itr = obj2;
This code snippet causes the new values in obj2 to be stored into the underlying database.
If you have two iterators going through the same container like this:
for (iterator1 = v.begin(), iterator2 = v.begin();
 iterator1!= v.end();
 ++iterator1, ++iterator2) {
 *iterator1 = new_value;
then the printed value will depend on the value of directdb_get with which the iterator had been created. If directdb_get is false, then the original, persistent value is printed; otherwise the newly assigned value is returned from the cache when iterator2 is dereferenced. This happens because each iterator has its own cached copy of the persistent object, and the dereferencing of iterator2 refreshes iterator2's copy from the database, retrieving the value stored by the assignment to *iterator1.
Alternatively, you can set directdb_get to false and call iterator2->refresh() immediately before the dereferencing of iterator2, so that iterator2's cached value is refreshed.
If directdb_get is false, a few of the tests in dbstl's test kit will fail. This is because the above contrived case appears in several of C++ STL tests. Consequently, the default value of the directdb_get parameter in the container::begin() methods is true. If your use cases avoid such bizarre usage of iterators, you can set it to false, which makes the iterator read operation faster.
Change persistence
If you modify the object to which an iterator refers by using one of the following:
(*iterator).data_member = new_value
then you should call iterator->_DB_STL_StoreElement() to store the change. Otherwise the change is lost after the iterator moves on to other elements.
If you are storing a sequence, and you modified some part of it, you should also call iterator->_DB_STL_StoreElement() before moving the iterator.
And in both cases, if directdb_get is true (this is the default value), you should call _DB_STL_StoreElement() after the change and before the next iterator movement OR the next dereferencing of the iterator by the star or arrow operators (iterator::operator* or iterator::operator->). Otherwise, you will lose the change.
If you update the element by assigning to a dereferenced iterator like this:
*iterator = new_element;
then you never have to call _DB_STL_StoreElement() because the change is stored in the database automatically.
Object life time and persistence
Dbstl is an interface to Berkeley DB, so it is used to store data persistently. This is really a different purpose from that of regular C++ STL. This difference in their goals has implications on expected object lifetime: In standard STL, when you store an object A of type ID into C++ stl vector V using V.push_back(A), if a proper copy constructor is provided in A's class type, then the copy of A (call it B) and everything in B, such as another object C pointed to by B's data member B.c_ptr, will be stored in V and will live as long as B is still in V and V is alive. B will be destroyed when V is destroyed or B is erased from V.
This is not true for dbstl, which will copy A's data and store it in the underlying database. The copy is by default a shallow copy, but users can register their object marshalling and unmarshalling functions using the DbstlElemTraits class template. So if A is passed to a db_vector container, dv, by using dv.push_back(A), then dbstl copies A's data using the registered functions, and stores data into the underlying database. Consequently, A will be valid, even if the container is destroyed, because it is stored into the database.
If the copy is simply a shallow copy, and A is later destroyed, then the pointer stored in the database will become invalid. The next time we use the retrieved object, we will be using an invalid pointer, which probably will result in errors. To avoid this, store the referred object C rather than the pointer member A.c_ptr itself, by registering the right marshalling/unmarshalling function with DbstlElemTraits.
For example, consider the following example class declaration:
class ID
 string Name;
 int Score;
Here, the class ID has a data member Name, which refers to a memory address of the actual characters in the string. If we simply shallow copy an object, id, of class ID to store it, then the stored data, idd, is invalid when id is destroyed. This is because idd and id refer to a common memory address which is the base address of the memory space storing all characters in the string, and this memory space is released when id is destroyed. So idd will be referring to an invalid address. The next time we retrieve idd and use it, there will probably be memory corruption.
The way to store id is to write a marshal/unmarshal function pair like this:
void copy_id(void *dest, const ID&elem)
 memcpy(dest, &elem.Score, sizeof(elem.Score));
 char *p = ((char *)dest) + sizeof(elem.Score);
 strcpy(p, elem.Name.c_str());
void restore_id(ID& dest, const void *srcdata)
 memcpy(&dest.Score, srcdata, sizeof(dest.Score));
 const char *p = ((char *)srcdata) + sizeof(dest.Score);
 dest.Name = p;
size_t size_id(const ID& elem)
 return sizeof(elem.Score) + elem.Name.size() +
 1;// store the '\0' char.
Then register the above functions before storing any instance of ID:
This way, the actual data of instances of ID are stored, and so the data will persist even if the container itself is destroyed.


System Administration Guide: Security Services
ProcedureHow to Add an Audit Class
When you create your own audit class, you can place into it just those audit events that you want to audit for your site. When you add the class on one system, you should copy the change to all systems that are being audited.
 1. Assume the Primary Administrator role, or become superuser.
 2. (Optional) Save a backup copy of the audit_class file.
 # cp /etc/security/audit_class /etc/security/audit_class.orig
 3. Add new entries to the audit_class file.
 Each entry has the following format:
 Identifies number as hexadecimal.
 Defines the unique audit class mask.
 Defines the letter name of the audit class.
 Defines the descriptive name of the audit class.
 The entry must be unique in the file. Do not use existing audit class masks.
Example 30–10 Creating a New Audit Class
This example creates a class to hold a small set of audit events. The added entry to the audit_class file is as follows:
0x10000000:pf:profile command
The entry creates a new audit class that is called pf. Example 30–11 populates the new audit class.
If you have customized the audit_class file, make sure that any modifications to audit_user are consistent with the new audit classes. Errors occur when the audit classes in audit_user are not a subset of the audit_class database.


Enel Green Power (EGP) has secured a €160mn loan from the European Investment Bank (EIB) to source renewable and alternative energy sources.
This is the second and final tranche of a €600mn loan package that was approved in 2010. The first tranche of €440mn was signed two years ago.
The financing will be used to implement Enel's four-year plan, which aims to increase the amount of electricity generated from renewable sources by developing a range of innovative technologies involving solar, photovoltaic, wind and geothermal energy as well as hydro power.
According to EIB, the operation is one of its priority areas as it involves financing energy projects that will help to increase the amount of power generated from renewable sources.
Diversifying the sources of production will improve the impact on the environment and increase overall efficiency, while ensuring the security and sustainability of energy supplies over time, EIB says in a statement.
The operation will also contribute towards implementing the European Union's 2020 strategy, which has the target of reducing CO2 emissions by 20% over the next few years.


The Art of Paper Cutting
Annie Howe in Action
Annie Howe
Text by Linda Wright/Photography by Sean Scheidt Photography
The word "scherenschnitte," meaning scissor snips, is the German name for the art of paper cutting. Today, however, you are more likely to find artists making creative cuts with a craft knife.
For as long as paper has existed, people have been cutting it. The oldest surviving paper cutwork is a circle discovered in China dating back to the 6th century. Detailed paper cuts have been found in a variety of styles from countries and cultures around the world.


How to Make Date Paste
Many of our desserts and baking recipes rely heavily on date paste as a replacement for sugar. Because date paste includes the same nutrients you find in dates, it brings more nutrition to a dish than refined sugars. Date paste, however, is not easily available in most major grocery stores, which might leave you scratching your head. Never fear! Date paste is just date puree, and it's easy to make. Here are some tips for getting good results.
Apple-Date Torte
Apple-Date Torte is a wonderful dessert for trying out date paste because it's very forgiving where consistency is concerned.
1. Choose your dates.
For the best health benefit, look for whole, unsweetened dates. The ingredients label on the package should say only "dates." Some dried or chopped, candied dates contain added sugar, which you don't need.
2. Choose your amount.
Estimating your quantity is tricky, since date sizes vary by type and your ultimate volume will also depend on how much water you add. As a general rule of thumb, however, you will get approximately 1 cup of date paste for 12 Medjool dates.
3. Soak your dates.
Straight up dates will produce a paste thick enough to jam most blenders and getting a smooth consistency can be challenging. Cover your dates with warm water for 1 hour, then drain the liquid off completely, reserving the liquid.
4. Puree the dates.
Using the most powerful blending tool in your kitchen (blender, food processor, whatever you own that's strongest), puree the dates. If you're having trouble getting them to a nice paste consistency (think tomato paste for comparison), add in just enough water to reach a workable consistency.
5. Store the extra.
Because amounts can be challenging to adjust, it's not a bad idea to make date paste in a larger batch than you expect to need. Measure out 1/4 cup increments onto a parchment covered baking sheet and cover loosely with plastic wrap. Freeze for 4-6 hours, then transfer to a freezer bag for later use.


Exam Notes Human Skull St
Vår pris
Leveringstid: Usikker levering*
Om boka
REA's Anatomy "EXAM Notes(TM)" are double-sided, laminated reference charts that contain all the information students need on a single reference card. They are colorful, clear and beautifully illustrated with up-to-date medical terminology. They are exceptionally well-organized to simplify and speed study. The most often used and required facts and formulas are included. "EXAM Notes "function as study tools, homework aids, for reference at work.


text:
Ask a question about 'Gypsy Breynton'
Start a new discussion about 'Gypsy Breynton'
Answer questions from other users
is the heroine of an eponymous series of books written by Elizabeth Stuart Phelps
Elizabeth Stuart Phelps Ward, born Mary Gray Phelps, was an American author and an early advocate of clothing reform for women, urging them to burn their corsets.- Biography :...
. The books were written in 1866-7 for Sunday school
Sunday school is the generic name for many different types of religious education pursued on Sundays by various denominations.-England:The first Sunday school may have been opened in 1751 in St. Mary's Church, Nottingham. Another early start was made by Hannah Ball, a native of High Wycombe in...
s and so are of an improving nature. Gypsy, as the name indicates, is an impetuous tomboy
A tomboy is a girl who exhibits characteristics or behaviors considered typical of the gender role of a boy, including the wearing of typically masculine-oriented clothes and engaging in games and activities that are often physical in nature, and which are considered in many cultures to be the...
who lives a chaotic life lacking a system. Her development and experiences provide the basis for the restrained moralising of the stories.
The four books in the series are
- Gypsy Breynton
- Gypsy's Cousin Joy
- Gypsy's Sowing and Reaping
- Gypsy's Year at the Golden Crescent

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


The Testing Platform Cost Model
By Lawrence Long Bruce Larson Sydney Rosen Sarah Girdwood | |
This cost model provides a simple tool for analysts and decision-makers to determine the cost per test for a testing platform from a provider's perspective. For many developing countries, the decision to introduce or scale-up certain laboratory tests is influenced by the associated costs and effectiveness. For example, introducing point-of-care (POC) testing, or lowvolume testing technologies, into healthcare programmes may improve access, linkage to care and treatment. This tool can assist policy makers in answering questions related to the cost per test for different test technologies, for example CD4, viral load, Gene-Xpert etc., and ultimately improve programme efficiency.
Developed within this project: Cost and Budget Modelling


text:
Generalization, Specialization and Aggregation in DBMS
Speculation Specialization and Aggregation in DBMS are deliberation systems used to model data. The reflection is the instrument used to shroud the unnecessary points of interest of an arrangement of articles.
For instance, vehicle is a reflection that incorporates the sort's auto, jeep and transport.
In this way, the two deliberation instruments used to model data:
- Speculation (Specialization is the opposite procedure of Generalization)
Generalization in DBMS
Speculation is an abstracting procedure of review sets of items as a solitary general class by focusing on the general attributes of the constituent sets while stifling or overlooking their disparities.
In basic terms, Generalization is a procedure of removing normal attributes from two or more classes and joining them into a summed up superclass. In this way, it is a base up methodology as two or lower lever substances are consolidated to shape a more elevated amount element.
The normal qualities implies here properties or techniques.
Notation of Generalization
Generalization is represented by a triangle with a line.
Generalization is an IS_A relationship
Example of Generalization:
For instance, a Part_Time Employee and Full_Time Employee element sets can be summed up as EMPLOYEE substance sets;
- The Full_Time_Employee is a speculation of the substance set Faculty and Staff;
- The Part_Time_Employee is a speculation of the substance set teaching and casual.
Bike element is not appeared as it doesn't fulfill conditions for a subtype in light of the fact that it has every one of the credits normal to all vehicles. In this way, there are no ascribes particular to cruisers. Further, MOTORCYCLE does not have a relationship to another substance sort.
Specialization in DBMS
Specialization might be seen as the opposite procedure of Generalization. Specialization is the abstracting procedure of acquainting new qualities with a current class of items to make one or all the more new classes of articles.
In basic terms, a gathering of substances in specialization can be classified into sub-bunches in view of their attributes. So it is a top-down methodology in which one larger amount substance can be separated into two lower level element. It characterizes one or more subtypes of the supertypes and framing supertype/subtype connections.
In the above case, Faculty and Staff acquires the characteristic pay of the substance set Full_Time_Employee and last mentioned, thus acquires the properties of Employee. In this way, Faculty and Staff is a specialization of Full_Time_Employee and Full_Time_Employee is a specialization of Employee.
Additionally, Teaching and Casual acquires the quality Wage of the element set Part_Time_Employee and last mentioned, thus acquires the traits of Employee. Along these lines, Teaching and Casual is a specialization of Part_Time_Employee and Part_Time_Employee is a specialization of Employee.
Aggregation in DBMS
Conglomeration is the procedure of ordering data on an item, in this way abstracting a larger amount object. So, an element Person is inferred by amassing the qualities name, house_no., city and government managed savings number(SSN).
Another type of total says that it is abstracting a relationship in the middle of articles and survey the relationship as an item. Along these lines, in Figure below, the Enrollment relationship between substances understudy and Course element can be seen as element REGISTRATION.
In simple terms, Aggregation is a process when relation between two entities is treated as a single entity.
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- SET Operation in SQL, UNION, UNION ALL, Intersect and Minus

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


Parent Country National Law & Legal Definition
A parent-country national is a person working in a country other than their country of origin. Such a person is also referred to as an expatriate. Long periods of assignment (perhaps 4 –5 years or more) may run the risk of "de facto" employee status in the host country, so that labor laws or the host country apply.
A U.S. parent-country national residing abroad still owes U.S. taxes each year on his or her worldwide income. The US has income tax treaties with over 35 other countries. The IRS and the foreign taxing authorities can exchange information on their citizens living in the other country. Qualifying U.S. citizens and residents working outside the United States are permitted to elect to exclude a portion of their foreign earned income under the Internal Revenue Code (IRC). This section provides a general exclusion limited to a specified amount, another exclusion measured by foreign housing costs, and, for self-employed persons, a foreign housing cost deduction.
 1. The bona fide residence test, which requires the taxpayer to be a bona fide resident of a foreign country or countries for an uninterrupted period that includes a full tax year, or
 2. The physical presence test, which requires the individual to be present in a foreign country or countries at least 330 full days during a period of 12 consecutive months.


Home > News > Content
The Development Of Cationic Dyes In China
Jun 19, 2017
 Cationic dyes are produced with the development of petrochemicals. In the 1950s, with the advent of acrylonitrile fibers, Geigy and Bayer of Germany have developed cationic dyes for acrylonitrile fibers. China in the early 60s have also been research and development to produce the first generation of a variety of cationic dyes. 70 years and the development of the second generation of X-type cationic dyes, to expand the chromatographic range, improve the dyeing performance, taking into account the compatibility between the ternary color. 70 years of trial production and production of the third generation of M-type cationic dyes, known as the migration of cationic dyes, can be applied to a variety of acrylonitrile fiber dyeing.Cationic Dyes
 The world's production of dyes in developed countries, the production of cationic dyes and alkaline dye production accounted for only 10% of the total output of dyes. China's cationic dye production in the 1990s was more than 2 thousand tons / year, accounting for more than 1% of total dyestuff production, but also part of the export. Cationic dyes in the X-type three primary colors and cationic pink FG and brilliant red 5GN for the larger varieties. In recent years at home and abroad to research and development of dyeing performance, special, new structure of the species, as well as the improvement of old products, energy saving, waste management and other fields.Cationic Dyes
 Cationic dyes on the affinity of acrylic, dyeing, due to rapid diffusion and slow diffusion, prone to uneven dyeing phenomenon, and once the uneven dyeing, it is difficult to extend the dyeing time by correcting. Cationic dye dyeing, in order to get a uniform staining results, should be appropriate to reduce the rate of dyeing. Factors affecting the dyeing rate of cationic dyes in addition to the types of acrylic, there are the following aspects:1. Temperature is an important factor in controlling leveling. When the dyeing temperature reaches the glass transition temperature (75-85 ℃), the dyeing rate of the dye increases rapidly. Therefore, when the dyeing temperature reaches the glass transition temperature of the fiber, it should slowly increase the temperature, generally every 2 ~ 4 min temperature l ℃. Can also be 85 ~ 90 ℃ when the insulation dyeing for some time, and then continue to heat up to boiling 2. Dyeing bath pH value, adding acid in dye bath, can inhibit the dissociation of acidic groups in acrylic fiber, reduce the number of anionic groups on the fiber, so that the Coulomb gravitational pull between the dye and fiber decreases, the dyeing rate decreases. The effect of pH on the dyeing rate is more significant with the carboxylic acid group-containing acrylic fiber, and the dyeing rate of the sulfonic acid group-containing acrylic fiber is less affected by the pH value of the bath. Dyeing should be reasonable control of the pH value of dye bath. Cationic dyes are generally not alkali, the best pH value of dyeing is generally 4-4.5, dyeing dark dye bath when the pH value can be higher, light color should be carried out at a lower pH value. The pH value of the dye bath is generally adjusted with acetic acid, acetic acid can reduce the dye bath pH value, but also improve the solubility of the dye. In the dye bath at the same time by adding sodium acetate, can stabilize the dye bath pH within the required range.Cationic Dyes


Hamilton Woolen Company Historic District
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Hamilton Woolen Company Historic District
Hamilton Woolen Mill Southbridge.jpg
Hamilton Woolen Company Historic District is located in Massachusetts
Hamilton Woolen Company Historic District
Location Roughly bounded by McKinstry Brook, Quinebaug River, and Mill St., Southbridge, Massachusetts
Coordinates 42°4′56″N 72°2′37″W / 42.08222°N 72.04361°W / 42.08222; -72.04361Coordinates: 42°4′56″N 72°2′37″W / 42.08222°N 72.04361°W / 42.08222; -72.04361
Built 1836
Architectural style Greek Revival, Classical Industrial
Governing body Private
MPS Southbridge MRA
NRHP Reference # 89000594[1]
Added to NRHP June 22, 1989
The Hamilton Woolen Company Historic District encompasses the well preserved "Big Mill" complex of the Hamilton Woolen Company, built in the mid 19th century. Located at the confluence of McKinstry Brook and the Quinebaug River in central Southbridge, Massachusetts, the complex consists of a cluster of mill buildings and a rare collection of 1830s brick mill worker housing units located nearby.[2] The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.[1]
The site of the Hamilton Company's mill had been used as a mill site since 1750, when the first water privilege was granted to William Plimpton. In 1812 James and Perez Wolcott established a cotton mill on the site, building in 1814 what was at the time the world's largest cotton mill. The Wolcotts continued to expand their business, until a dam they built gave way, irreparably harming their business. Its remains were acquired by Boston investors, who formed the Hamilton Woolen Company in 1831. They rebuilt the dam to a higher level, and in 1836 embarked on a major expansion of the premises.[2]
Among the buildings erected in 1836 are the Big Mill, a five story brick structure that is the dominant feature of the complex. Extensively modified in 1850, the most distinctive feature of this building is an end stairwell which is capped by a tower with a Romanesque belfry. Immediately adjacent to the mill Brick Square was established. This was a cluster of brick housing units arranged around a quadrangle. This area, now bounded by Mill Street, Canal Street, and Brick Row, includes five surviving worker houses. Built in the then-popular Greek Revival style, one of them was later adapted for company offices.[2]
In the second half of the 19th century Hamilton was the dominant employer in Stockbridge, producing primarily woolen products, especially after the American Civil War cut off cotton supplies. It remained a major presence in town, although it had been eclipsed in size by the American Optical Company, until a strike in 1934 closed its doors forever. Its complex underwent expansion in the late 19th century, but many of these buildings have not survived. The company added several buildings to the complex in 1929, most notable the dye building, which features a large segmented arch window, but is not in a prominent position of visibility in the complex.[2]
See also[edit]
 2. ^ a b c d "MACRIS inventory record for Hamilton Woolen Company Historic District". Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Retrieved 2014-01-02.


Krishna And Radha Love?
Did Radha and Krishna make love?
He was the Parama Purusha with only pure love in his heart.
This is a matter of great sorrow that some people think that Lord krishna and Radha were involved in love affairs.
krishna never entercoursed Radha.
They did not get sexual enjoyment.
Why did Krishna and Radha not marry?
Since there is the only element, they did not marry each other. According to some versions of the story, it is noted that Radha refused to marry Lord Krishna because she felt that she wouldn't be able to adjust in his household because of the fact that she was a cowgirl and people expected Kanha to marry a Princess.
Who is the husband of Radha?
What is the end of Radha Krishna love story?
Radha and Krishna love story is an exemplary for teens where he says marriage is materialistic. Furthermore, Radha was in love with Krishna so much that she believed Krishna was God and she used to love him as a devotee. She was lost in 'bhakti love' which people started mistaking as a physical love.
How did Radha died?
Radha abandoned her body while listening to the tunes of the flute. Lord Krishna could not bear Radha's death and broke his flute as a symbolic ending of love and threw it into the bush. Since then, Sri Krishna has not played the flute or any other instrument of life.
Did Radha and Rukmini meet?
No, they never met. Rukmini and other seven wives of Lord Krishna knew that, apart from them, there are two more females, who are very dear to their husband. All wives of Shri Krishna met Draupadi during rajyabhishek of King Yudhishtir. But they never met Radha.
Who married to Radha?
Radha gets married to Ayarn leaving Krishna shocked in RadhaKrishn.
At what age did Krishna left Radha?
BUT in answer to your question I think you meant the time he left vrindavan. That was when he was eleven years old. But some works say he left at 7. P.S Sorry for giving such a long answer but their love story is divine and we shouldn't really cloud it by telling that krishna left radha.
Why did Krishna marry 16000 wives?
Their number is mentioned as 16,000 or 16,108 in different scriptures. Krishna accepted them as his wives upon their insistence to save themselves from the society who saw them as slaves of the demon king Narakasura. The chief amongst them is sometimes called Rohini.
At what age Krishna died?
125 years and 7 months
Who is the real wife of Krishna?
Is Radha Rukmini same?
As Anupama Kurup mentions, some qualities are similar-but that is precisely because they come from the same source (but are not the same as Radha). Specifically, Rukmini devi is considered an incarnation of the gopi-Candravali and/or Lakshmidevi. Radha's name is mentioned in Bhagavatam many times, but indirectly.


Take the 2-minute tour ×
I need to update the Notes field in my table tblMain by concatenating the text data with the Notes field in my secondary table tblSecond by matching the ID field in both tables.
I was using the following SQL:
UPDATE tblMain
SET tblMain.Notes = (tblMain.Notes + (SELECT DISTINCT Notes FROM tblSecond
WHERE tblSecond.ID = tblMain.ID))
but I get the following error
Subquery returned more than 1 value.
presumably because the SELECT statement is returning an entire resultset.
How would I perform this operation successfully?
share|improve this question
I just tried it again using a MERGE MERGE INTO tblMain USING ( SELECT ID, notes FROM tblSecond ) Second ON (Second.ID = tblMain.ID) WHEN MATCHED THEN UPDATE SET tblMain.Notes = tblMain.Notes + Second.notes but I get a similar error: The MERGE statement attempted to UPDATE or DELETE the same row more than once. This happens when a target row matches more than one source row. A MERGE statement cannot UPDATE/DELETE the same row of the target table multiple times. Refine the ON clause to ensure a target row matches at most one source row, or use the GROUP BY clause. – mechaman64 Jun 28 '12 at 10:47
I assume in the tblSecond table you can have multiple notes for a single record in tblMain? In other words, it may be possible to concatenate multiple records from tblSecond into a single tblMain record? – LittleBobbyTables Jun 28 '12 at 10:48
If there are two rows in Second that correspond to one row in Main, are you looking to concatenate both rows into Main? – Triple Gilaman Jun 28 '12 at 10:50
2 Answers 2
up vote 1 down vote accepted
It will handle if subquery returns more than 1 value.
UPDATE tblmain
SET tblmain.notes = ( tblmain.notes
 + (SELECT DISTINCT notes +''
 FROM tblsecond
 WHERE tblsecond.id = tblmain.id
 FOR xml path ('')) )
share|improve this answer
This works perfectly - thanks! – mechaman64 Jun 28 '12 at 14:05
If the subquery returns more than 1 value, it means that tblSecond contains more than 1 entry for the corresponding ID. So I would suggest to first check your data.
The update itself can also be written using the from clause, something like this (untested)
update tblMain
 set Notes = a.Notes + b.Notes
 tblMain a
 inner join tblSecond b on a.Id = b.Id
share|improve this answer
tblMain will have the only last value that was concatenated to notes. – Romil Jun 28 '12 at 10:59
_USER_ thanks for pointing out. – mfussenegger Jun 28 '12 at 11:02
either correct the post or delete because it will create confusion for other readers. it will help you to avoid downvoting also. – Romil Jun 28 '12 at 14:07
Your Answer


With the increasing tendency of information technology (IT) applications, knowledge integration in organization has emerged as an important research topic for both practitioners and researchers, reflecting the magnitude and impact of knowledge resource in distributed environments. Practically, data, information, and knowledge are transmitted via various media, and integration capability is the antecedent of knowledge integration in organizations. However, few literatures research knowledge integration from the comprehensive perspective of transmission media and integration capability. As a complement to previous research, this study proposes a comprehensive theoretical model of knowledge integration (KIM) by incorporating valuable perspectives of media characteristics and organizational capability. This research model provides a new lens for knowledge integration based on transmission media in organizations by integrating relevant research streams. Furthermore, this robust and new model, which has been applied to a knowledge integration practice of e-commerce platform, can be used to explain the most knowledge integration phenomenon in contemporary society.


text:
Definitions of bearer:
- noun: a messenger who bears or presents
Example: "A bearer of good tidings"
- noun: someone whose employment involves carrying something
- noun: the person who is in possession of a check or note or bond or document of title that is endorsed to him or to whoever holds it
Example: "The bond was marked 'payable to bearer'"
- noun: one of the mourners carrying the coffin at a funeral
Search for bearer at other dictionaries: OneLook, Answers.com, Merriam-Webster
"Works flawlessly!": RhymeZone apps for iPhone/iPad and Android!
Help, Feedback, Customize, Android app, iPhone/iPad app
Copyright © 2013 Datamuse


text:
Volunteering Australia has provided a submission to the Independent Review of the Australian Public Service Australian Government.
In this submission, Volunteering Australia highlights four main areas for improvement for the Australian Public Service:
- A strengthened focus on whole of government approaches and cross-sectoral collaboration;
- Recognition of volunteering by the APS;
- The adoption of Volunteering Australia's definition of volunteering across all government departments; and
- Increased transparency in government tender processes.


text:
In a previous JS Link / CSR post we covered how to handle what is displayed in a web part when there are no items to show. SharePoint's default message is an ambiguous:
"There are no items to show in this view of the [listname] list"
Not an awesome user experience. Something a little more contextually relevant might be more helpful to users – either in a simple list view, or in a more complicated solution.
A PowerApps Gallery control isn't any better – merely showing a blank record. The Data Table control, on the other hand, has a handy 'NoDataText' property that can be configured to display a message when the control is empty.
So, what do we do when using Gallery controls – until a 'NoDataText' property is added and/or the Data Table control allows for more configuration options? As is the answer with many things in PowerApps: We use a formula.
Using an appropriate text field control within a Gallery control, we can replace the Text property with a formula like the following:
If(CountRows([_List Name_])=0,"[_Put your message here_]", ThisItem.Title)
For a SharePoint list named: DefaultList you get the following:
If(CountRows(DefaultList)=0,"Nothing to see here", ThisItem.Title)
The 'CountRows' function as you might guess returns the number of rows in the list.
The 'If' function tells the control to set the displayed value of the control to "Nothing to see here" if the condition (there are 0 rows) evaluates to 'true'. If not, the value of the control is ThisItem.Title – the normal field value we would expect in the control. The text is only displayed when there are no items in the list.
- Get started with formulas – PowerApps
- CountRows reference in PowerApps
- If function in PowerApps
- Data table control in PowerApps
- Gallery control in PowerApps
- JS Link – No items to show blog post
We met at the SP Conference 2017 in Chicago. I have only attended the last 2 conferences, and always feel like I have learned something from your presentation! Thank you. However, I am still new to SharePoint Online, starting to build our Intranet. I used SP Designer before with SP10, but now it is built into SP Online and it's not quite the same. I do not know how to get to the ASP code, how to download the pages to modify them. Is there another software we could use to do more of the development and programming to customize pages? I have not been lucky at finding what I need and how to set up a development environment to customize the web code. Could you please steer me in the right direction? Thanks!


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Use canned Actions for frequent replies
Respond to repetitive support queries faster by inserting canned responses in ticket replies, without spending time typing manual replies. HappyFox allows you to create a repository of Canned Actions, which can be used for ticket reply or private note.
Applicable Plans: ✔ Mighty ✔ Fantastic ✔ Enterprise ✔ Enterprise Plus
Canned Actions has two functions:
Auto-fills a predefined response with dynamic placeholders (Merge Fields).
Performs changes to ticket properties such as status, priority, assignee etc.
Note: Both the functions mentioned above are optional towards defining a Canned Action. For example, Canned Actions can be customized to do ticket property changes without inserting any message.
Go to Automate >> Canned Actions.
Note: Page visibility is governed by a permission "Manage Canned Actions". If you are not able to see this page, contact your administrator.
Manage Canned Actions:
In this page, in addition to viewing existing/creating new canned actions, you may
- Export all Canned Actions to CSV/Excel.
- Edit, Clone or Delete Canned Actions through more actions.
Create a New Canned Action:
- Click Create a Canned Action.
- Enter the content of the message that will be added on applying the Canned Action. Adding message as part of a Canned Action is optional.
- Choose the ticket properties that need to change and set appropriate values.
- Enter name and description for the Canned Action. Choose applicable categories and define if the Canned Action will be publicly available.
- Click Finish Creating a Canned Action
Using Merge fields in Canned Actions message:
You can add merge-fields to your canned action message and have them replaced in real-time while adding a canned action to a ticket reply or a private note.
Currently, Merge Fields for canned actions will not work when used along with Bulk Actions.
View/Modify Existing Canned Actions:
- Click on the desired Canned Action to view/edit in the Canned Actions page.
- Find all the information about that Canned Action in the "Quick Preview".
- Click "Edit" to edit the Canned Action information.
- Click "Clone" to create a similar Canned Action.
- Click "Delete" to delete the Canned Action.
Add Canned Action to a Ticket Reply/Private Note:
- Go to Ticket Details page of any ticket.
- Make sure Canned Actions are defined for the ticket's associated category.
- Click "Reply" or "Private Note".
- Select the desired Canned Actions from the list of Canned Actions inside the editor.
- Confirm your changes to text and send a reply.
To know how Canned Actions work in HappyFox Classic, refer to the document attached.


Having no friends could be as deadly as smoking
How To Know Whether She Is Aroused and ready...
September 21, 2016 Comments Off on Ever Wondered Why Dogs Run Behind Moving Vehicles? Views: 3161 Awareness, Featured
Ever Wondered Why Dogs Run Behind Moving Vehicles?
Lately, most malayalis have taken a stand for or against street dogs. Most of us who hate them are just scared of them. Its true that when they run behind vehicles there is a possibility of accidents. But efficient drivers can manage without having one. But have you ever wondered why dogs run behind moving vehicles?
You must have seen dogs guarding poor people who are sleeping on the streets. They are their ultimate companion and really loyal to them. If you are a dog lover you will know why dogs actually bark. It is a way they show that the person is not invited in their territory. Or to find out if the person is trustworthy.
Some reasons why a dog runs behind moving vehicles are this, the dog may either be feeling hungry or just bored! When a dog finds a vehicle that has urine of any other dog, which does not belong to its territory, it can infuriate this dog further, as it'll tend to not accept any other dog from the other territory. Dogs usually get excited very fast and are curious in nature. Since moving vehicles perk up these instincts, their urge to chase those vehicles increases suddenly, and they end up running behind these vehicles. It is believed that although some dogs do it due to their share of bad experience with a driver, there are a few out there who are just very excited all the time and do it simply to kill time!
Loneliness is another reason for a dogs anxiety issues. They are very social animals and deserved to be loved. Howling is one way a dog's generally expresses its loneliness. Apart from this, the other reason to bark is just an attempt to get human attention! Sound Sensitivity Dogs have extra-sensitive hearing and smelling capability. They can hear the sound that a general human cannot hear. So, if they find any sound or any smell, which is unlikely, they would react to it by barking. For Protection Since dogs are protective by nature, it is protective about its own territory. The dog barks to let others know that something is approaching; and by barking, it makes the predator aware of its presence.


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The NYCI Skills Summary project is delighted to announce it has been awarded the Job Bridge Award 2020! Skills Summary is an innovative way for young people to explore the skills they gain through non-formal education, including volunteering, and identify areas that need development.
This is a two-part training. In the first part, we look at embedding inclusive practice in your youth work setting. The second part introduces the online tool Skills Summary that helps young people communicate the value of the skills they gain when participating in youth work to future employers.


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What is the difference between an Emir and a Sultan? Are they both Sheik?
For instance, OALD defines:
Emir: the title given to some Muslim rulers
Emirate: an area of land that is ruled over by an emir
Sultan: the title given to Muslim rulers in some countries
Sultanate: an area of land that is ruled over by a sultan
While OAAD defines (there is no entry for Sheik on OALD, why?):
1 an Arab prince or leader; the head of an Arab family, town, etc. / 2 a leader in a Muslim community or organization
Could we say that "Emperor":"King"="Emir":"Sultan"?


text:
Dynamic voltage and frequency scaling (DVFS) is an essential mechanism for power saving in smartphones and mobile devices. Central processing unit (CPU) load based DVFS algorithms are widely used due to their simplicity of implementation. However, such algorithms often lead to a poor response time, which is one of the most important factors of user experience, especially for interactive applications. In this paper, the response time is mathematically modeled by considering the CPU frequency and characteristics of the running applications based on the Linux kernel's completely fair scheduler (CFS), and a Response time constrained Frequency & Priority (RFP) control scheme for improved power efficiency of smartphones is proposed. In the RFP algorithm, the CPU frequency and priority of the interactive applications are adaptively adjusted by estimating the response time in real time. The experimental results show that RFP can save energy up to 24.23% compared to the ondemand governor and up to 7.74% compared to HAPPE while satisfying the predefined threshold of the response time in Android-based smartphones.
Bibliographical notePublisher Copyright:
© 2017 The Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers.
All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- Hardware and Architecture
- Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
- Electrical and Electronic Engineering
- Artificial Intelligence


Jobs Near SCC
LocationOrange, CA
Highest Degree OfferedAssociate's degree
Average In-State Tuition$864
Average Out-of-State Tuition$4,800
Santiago Canyon College (SCC) is a diverse learning community dedicated to intellectual and personal growth. Our purpose is to foster a learning environment that helps students develop knowledge and understandingcritical thinkingsound decision makingcultural awarenesseffective communication skillsand a commitment to local and global citizenship. Santiago Canyon College offers a comprehensive curriculum that includes university transferassociate degree and certificate programs. In additionwe provide community servicescareer educationcontinuing educationbasic skills developmentand a range of support services for full and part-time studentsincluding those with family and career responsibilities. At SCC we encourage students to planimplement- and evaluate their educational progress through meaningful reflection and interaction with both the college and community.
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It has always been my understanding that the word for England is イギリス. But the wikipedia page for English-American says イングランド系アメリカ人. Even rikaichan has イングランド as England. Is there a difference in usage between these two words? What about 英国?
And as a side question, where does the word イギリス come from?
share|improve this question
1 Answer 1
up vote 17 down vote accepted
イギリス is used to refer to the United Kingdom which consists of four main countries, England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. It is also sometimes referred to as 英国 which used more for official names (such as the Embassy). It can be seen alongside similar names such as 米国. The character also gets used in newspapers/convenient abbreviations (eg 日英同盟 is the expression often used to refer to the Anglo Japanese Naval Treaty).
イングランド refers to England. it is used as when referring to the country/institutions designated at that level such as the national football team.
The origin of the use of 英 (and ultimately イギリス）dates back to the name given to British people by Chinese. It was pronounced YING and used phonetically to replicate the Portuguese name of Ingles. (This character's meaning of "great" or "superior" and the name "Great Britain" is coincidence. For the record, Great Britain is the term used to refer to the largest island of "the British Isles" which is a geographical name for the islands occupied by the UK and the Republic of Ireland. "Great" is used in the same sense that people refer to "Greater China", to include Hong Kong and Taiwan, or Greater London.) This must date back more than 300 years, before the union of Scotland with England and Wales so the confusing (and for some, annoying) tendancy to refer Britain/the UK and its people as England/English goes back such a long way it would even seem to have been ingrained into Asian languages several hundred years ago.
share|improve this answer
My professor marked points off my essay when I used イングランド -_- – Ataraxia Oct 24 '12 at 13:12
I don't think there is anything wrong with イングランド if that is what you meant although most Japanese probably use イギリス to refer to both but say スコットランドif they want to highlight something such as, say, the birthplace of golf. or the location of Edinburgh. – Tim Oct 24 '12 at 13:54
While it may not be "wrong" to use 「イングランド」 to refer to "England", the truth is that among us native speakers, you would sound pretty snobbish to do so unless you are talking about international soccer. I cannot recommend that a Japanese-learner use the word everytime s/he wants to say "England". Believe it or not, many Japanese-speakers actually would not even be familiar with the word 「イングランド」. – l'électeur Jun 10 '14 at 1:10
Your Answer


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A pot magnet is a permanent magnet encased in a steel shell, which is sometimes called a pot, hence the name 'pot' magnet.
A permanent magnet emits a magnetic field without the need for any electricity.
Magnetic field lines of a pot magnet
The steel shell helps the pot magnet by increasing its holding power and providing the magnet with added strength and stability.
Magnetic down light being held by a stud pot magnet
Pot magnets are often used as magnetic bases and magnetic holders for large supermarket ceiling signs.
Types of pot magnet: bi-pole, countersunk, internal threaded, stud and through hole
There are five forms of pot magnet: bi-pole, countersunk, through hole, internal threaded, and stud.


action in the same way as it would be for an assertion. If the action does not have support, then Pfc trys each of the methods it knows to undo the action until one of them succeeds.
In fact, in Pfc, one declares an action as undoable just by defining a method to accomplish the undoing. This is done via the predicate pfcUndo/2. The predicate pfcUndo(A1,A2) is true if executing A2 is a possible way to undo the execution of A1. For example, we might want to couple an assertional representation of a set of graph nodes with a graphical display of them through the use of Pfc rules:
at(N,XY) => {displayNode(N,XY)}.
arc(N1,N2) => {displayArc(N1,N2}.
For more information
Contact Tim finin,


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How a leaf beetle walks underwater
Posted by Xeno on August 11, 2012
Insects are experts when it comes to adhesion on dry surfaces. However, in nature, plants may be covered by water for quite a long period of time, especially after rain. The bionic expert Professor Stanislav Gorb of Kiel University, Germany, and the material scientist Professor Naoe Hosoda of the National Institute for Material Science in Japan, discovered the remarkable ability of the terrestrial leaf beetle to walk underwater. Picking up the beetle's locomotion mechanism, they designed an artificial material, which sticks to surfaces underwater.
Their scientific results are published August 8 in the online journal Proceedings of the Royal Society B.
"It was a productive collaboration with Naoe Hosoda," states Gorb. "It is commonly known that adhesion between two solids in air can be produced with the help of water. Just like paper that sticks to table when it gets wet." The liquid surface tension between air, liquids and solids is called capillary force. In order to stick to dry surfaces insects use such capillary forces with the aid of their oil-covered adhesive setae instead of water.
"The same principle under water remains an exciting perspective, because without air there is no capillary force. The beetle shows us how to do it. It takes air bubbles under water," explains Gorb. The beetles use air bubbles trapped between their adhesive setae to produce the needed boundary between air, liquids and solids, and thus produce capillary adhesion under water. A necessary condition for this process is some hydrophobic property of the solid. But this is no problem in nature since many leaf tops are water-repellent to some degree, explains the Kiel scientist.
Gorb: "Inspired by this idea, we have designed an artificial silicone polymer structure with underwater adhesive properties." The challenge was to find a possibility to keep air within the material. The solution was a micro structure which produces a material that is sticky underwater without using glue. Probable fields of application can be found in underwater optics or any other kind of underwater technologies.
via Science Daily | How a leaf beetle walks underwater.


audio to another user. This indicates that the snap has been successfully sent. The red square appears when you receive a snap (picture/video) that does not contain audio. This helps the user know if they need to mute their speakers or not.
The red empty arrow indicates that the snap has been viewed by the person.
Purple square / full arrow / empty arrow
Similarly, when you send a video with audio you receive a purple arrow when it goes through. The purple square appears when you receive a snap that contains audio. This helps the user know if they need to mute their speakers or not.
The empty purple arrow indicates that the snap has been viewed by the person.
Blue square / full arrow / empty arrow
Blue indicates text (not video or picture). A blue arrow appears when you send a text message to a user. The blue square appears when you receive a text message from a person.
When the user opens the message to read it, the arrow will turn empty.
We hope this article has helped you better understand Snapchat and what goes on in the app. If you have any queries, feel free to reach out in the comments below.
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Why Are AirPods So Expensive & Overpriced?
If you have been looking for a new pair of wireless earbuds, you have most likely looked at the most popular pair on the market, Apple's AirPods.
These wireless earbuds were first released in 2016 and have remained a market leader ever since. But there is also a question many have asked since then, why are AirPods so overpriced? AirPods are consistently rated as a high-quality product, but what about them justifies charging $159? Is the sound that much better than better-known headphone producers such as Bose, JBL, or Beats by Dre?
This article will discuss why AirPods are so expensive, and why customers continue to buy them.
What Is So Attractive About AirPods?
AirPods in hand
With so many earbud options flooding the market, what is it about AirPods that make them so irresistible? The simplest answer is that over the last two decades Apple has become one of, if not the most, influential technology companies in the world.
Owning Apple products can be a status symbol for many customers. The iconic Apple logo on a computer or smartphone gives it an instant appeal to many people, because of what the brand represents. It also gives an instant jump in the price of the product.
The AirPods are no different. Customers love the sleek design and familiar style Apple uses with all their technology.
Bluetooth headphones have been around since 2004. Since then, they have become more popular as Bluetooth capabilities in smartphones have increased. With increases in battery life, sound quality, and on-the-go charging there are many reasons to love wireless earbuds. It isn't hard to see why over the last decade they seem to almost completely eliminate the use of wired headphones.
Apple, noticing this trend, was one of the first phone producers to completely get rid of the headphone jack with their iPhone 7 in 2016. Opting instead for a single Lightning connector. The announcement was not met with overall positivity by a large portion of their customers.
Many customers were still using wired headphones and resisted the idea of a dongle becoming necessary to listen to music. But Apple had a plan. A few months after the release of the iPhone 7, the tech giant debuted their now-iconic pair of headphones, the AirPods.
When Apple first released AirPods they put a large amount of money into advertising their wireless headphones. Commercials aired around the world, and their popularity soared. They sold millions of pairs, and since the first generation in 2016, Apple has released a new model almost every year, much like they do with their phones.
How expensive are AirPods' newest generations? The newest pair of AirPods Pro cost $249, $100 more than the original AirPods, making them one of the most expensive earbuds available. With newer generations available every year it allows Apple to create more demand for newer products. It also makes many customers feel a need for the newest design on the market, even if older generations still work fine.
The new AirPods Pro model does come with more features than the original, such as sweat resistance, and active noise cancellation. But it also comes with a large price increase. All of these features can be found in other earbuds, yet Apple continues to outsell all its' competition.
How Much Do AirPods Cost to Make?
How Much Do AirPods Cost to Make
With such a high price point, you may ask "How much does it cost to make AirPods?". The estimated cost of production, per pair, is $59-69. That means for every pair that Apple sells, they earn about $90-100. In 2019, Apple sold nearly 60 million pairs of AirPods. This means they turned a gross profit of almost $5 billion last year. They also controlled over 60% of the world's wireless earbud market. No other earbud comprised more than 10% of the remaining total sales.
With such a stranglehold on the market, it looks difficult for any other earbud to reach the heights AirPods has. Apple sees this as an opportunity to continue growing its earbud business and doesn't plan to slow down anytime soon.
With iPhone sales starting to slow down year to year, Apple sees AirPods as a way to keep profits rising for the foreseeable future. Since their growth in popularity imitation AirPods have begun flooding the market. In fact, if you type fake AirPods into an Amazon marketplace search there are over 50,000 results that come back.
However, most of these imposters seem to only aim for copying the classic all-white design and lack sound quality. It appears that every earbud on the market is playing catch up with the AirPods, and nothing can slow down the originals.
Outside of the status symbol of wearing a cool pair of white cordless headphones, what made AirPods special? Why are AirPods so expensive, and increasing in price each generation?
From a technology standpoint, they do offer greater compatibility with Apple products— something that other headphone producers cannot match. Users who own multiple Apple products love the ease of use across platforms. They are willing to pay the difference to keep all their technology the same brand.
However, from a sound perspective, AirPods do not offer the best quality-to-price ratio. Wireless earbuds from well-known producers such as Beats, Bose, and Jabra all offer great options at a range of prices. If you still want a name that you can trust and a better price, it is easy to find alternatives.
Bottom Line
Apple's devices
The popularity of AirPods has exploded since its release in 2016. Pairs have sold all over the world and appear to be becoming more popular each year. Although, with a high price point there are cheaper alternatives available that offer better sound quality.
AirPods are about the status symbol, but now you can get a lookalike pair for a third of the price. When they first came to market, they were unique, but the competition has now caught up. With so many options on the market now, unless you want to pay for the brand you can find earbuds elsewhere.
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text:
There are oftentimes some source systems in a business intelligence solution that are less than critical for your reporting. It is possible to configure the Jet Data Manager so that the entire execution does not stop because the software cannot reach any of these non-critical systems. Instead, the organization can choose to keep the newest data from the failing data source until fresh data can be retrieved. This ensures that the rest of the solution will continue to be updated if an Excel file used as a data source is moved, for example.
Follow the steps below to allow a data source to fail.
On the Data tab, right-click on the data source to be allowed to fail and select "Data Source Settings"
In the When transfer fails list, click on the option to use if the transfer should fail. The available options are:
- Fail stop execution : Stops execution and reports the execution as failed.
- Continue without data : Continues the execution, pretending that the source contains no data.
- Continue with existing data : Continues execution, retaining the existing data from the source.
If using Replicate Data Sources you need to configure this setting on the additional data source as well as the template data source.


text:
Keywords: palladium preconcentration, biosorption, slurry sampling, ETAAS, bakers yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry, water pollution
Slurry sampling electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometric determination of palladium in water using biosorption with inactive baker's yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Inactive cells of yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae were used for palladium preconcentration. The conditions for biosorption of palladium and its determination in yeast cells by slurry electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry (ETAAS) were optimised. The best sensitivity of measurements and stability of slurry were obtained by using a mechanical agitation (10 minutes) and a mixture of 0.3 mol l−1 thiourea – 1 mol l−1 HCl – 0.5% Triton X-100 as suspension medium. The repeatability of the measurements of Pd in yeast slurry was 6.5% (n = 10). For the quantification of analyte in spiked water samples, the standard addition method was used.


text:
This paper examines the current educational discourse on work and learning and explores conceptualisations of work-connected learning; in particular, work-based, work-related and workplace learning. It is argued that varying definitions of work-associated learning has led to conceptual confusion in the literature. Through a conceptual analysis of the three terms, current usage is problematized. The term work learning is introduced in the paper as an overarching term that refers to any and all of these three forms of learning. Indeed, it is proposed as an umbrella term for any learning that is connected with some form of work in order to aid discussion. Within this remit, many learning forms can be identified; however, it is argued that there is a need for clarification as current conceptualisations are often conflicting.
|Journal||Work Based Learning e-Journal International|
|Early online date||1 Dec 2015|
|Publication status||E-pub ahead of print - 1 Dec 2015|
- Typology of learning
- conceptual analysis
- work learning
- educational discourse.


text: Network forensics and Network Intrusion Detection Systems (NIDS) have ultimately become so important to corporations that in many cases they have been relied upon to identify the actions of offenders and to provide sufficient details to prosecute them. Unfortunately, as data links on corporate networks have increased to saturation, more information is being missed and even though corporations have spent heavily acquiring loud, power hungry devices to monitor their networks. A more power efficient solution, which consumes less electricity, yet provides the same or better packet inspection is an obvious solution.. This paper discusses a possible solution using a cluster of Raspberry Pis, a credit card sized computer valued at AUD$40 each. These tiny devices (whilst individually are limited in power and bandwidth) can be clustered together with economic benefits. This multi-GPU environment can inspect more data and therefore log more information for investigators. Overall it offers easier maintenance and therefore can be kept up to date easier. Finally clustering many of these devices may provide corporations with a better understanding as to what is occurring on their networks at a cheaper on-going cost.


text:
Remote Software & Computer Access Procedure
There are times when you need to use a certain software application or device but do not have physical access. Instead, you can remotely access a device at MLML that has the software you need or computing capabilities. Below are the instructions on how to gain software & computing access remotely.
STEP 1: Identify Needs
- Identify the application/computing that you need and research it to know what exactly it is you're looking for:
- Specs (CPU, Storage)
- Pinpoint exactly what you'll be using the application/device for
STEP 2: Submit an iTicket
Once you know what you need, we can help you get access to it. Submit an iTicket with the information you uncovered from Step 1. Please do the research before submitting an iTicket so we know exactly what it is you are trying to accomplish.
STEP 3: Access MLML VPN
Once you have the go-ahead from the IT Department, setup access to the MLML network using VPN. You will need to be connected to the MLML network to access a device remotely.
STEP 4: Launch Remote Desktop
NOTE: The following instructions are to connect to a Windows desktop computer from Windows or macOS.
IMPORTANT: You will need to configure the Windows computer to which you are connecting to allow Remote Desktop connections. Refer to the Troubleshooting section below to enable Remote Desktop connections
- Launch Remote Desktop Connection
- Windows 10: Start Menu > search for "Remote Desktop Connection" or Start Menu > Windows Accessories folder
- Windows 8.1: Win key+S to launch the search tool > search for "Windows Remote Desktop"
- Windows 7: Start button > open Accessories folder > select "Remote Desktop Connection"
- In the Computer field type the name or IP address of the device you're connecting to
- Select Show Options
- Enter the username of the account you'll use to login
- Select "Allow me to save credentials" to save the credentials so you don't have to enter them each time you access this device
- Select Connect
- Enter the password associated with the username you used into the window that pops-up
- Again you can select "Remember me" so you do not have to enter the password each time
- Click OK
- You may receive a message saying that the identity of the remote computer cannot be verified. Check the box for "Don't ask me again for connections to this computer" and click Yes
- You should now be connected
- For more information on how to use Remote Desktop Connection go to this link "How to Use Microsoft's Remote Desktop Connection"


Ozone 'Groundhog' kiting wing for ground handling and training
Ground-handling is one of the most important aspects of paragliding and paramotoring progression. With the Groundhog, pilots can progress and learn the most basic or most advanced aspects of ground-handling in strong or light winds safely and easily.
Because the Groundhog is considerably smaller than a normal wing, it can be used for ground-handling training in higher wind, meaning that schools and students will lose less training days because of weather.
Also, the smaller size of the Groundhog makes it easier to use. Students are less likely to be dragged or picked up, and the wing's quick reactions to brake input and footwork help to increase the progression of the pilot.
 - The Ozone GroundHog is for ground-handling practice.
 - Small, simple design for easy training
 - Ground-handling is one of the best ways to improve your flying.
 - Can be used to practice ground-handling in higher winds than normal paragliders, Not for flight!


Memory Alpha
Project 705
39,339pages on
this wiki
Mirror Universe
(coexisting on another dimensional plane)
Project 705
A Project 705 class submarine
The Project 705 (or Alfa-class) was a type of military submarine used in the mirror universe on Earth during that planet's 20th century. (ENT: "In a Mirror, Darkly")
Although not mentioned by name, the Project 705 submarine (pictured, right) appeared in the opening credits, indicating the craft was manufactured and used in that universe. It was reused footage from the film The Hunt for Red October.
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How long does it take to wash a load of laundry?
Laundry is hard. Laundry is tiring. Contrary to popular belief, laundry does not take long to do. A wash cycle takes about 30 minutes per load, give or take, and a dry cycle lasts up to an hour.
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Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. The selectedIndex property sets or returns the index of the selected option in a drop-down list. The second and third dropdown list will display different options, depending on the value selected in the parent dropdown list. Simplest code that worked is below: var newValue1 = 'Mango'var selectElement = document.getElementById('myselectid');selectElement.options[selectElement.selectedIndex].value = newValue1;selectElement.options[selectElement.selectedIndex].textContent = newValue1; In a Javascript combobox you can set a selected value as you wish. Why does my advisor / professor discourage all collaboration? Using this reference, the selected Text and Value is determined and is displayed using JavaScript alert message box. Otherwise, no, you can't. Instead of iteration all over the options or using JQuery you can do using core JS in simple steps: So you must know the value of the option to select. How to refresh default display option in select by javascript or jquery? Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Red Blue Green Yellow Orange. Why do small patches of snow remain on the ground many days or weeks after all the other snow has melted? Return Value: A String, representing the value of the value attribute of an


Chiara the Shining
Chiara is a feminine given name with six letters. The variants of Chiara are: Kiara and Kyara.
Recent Newborns
Following is a list of the latest newborns from several Swiss hospitals Chiara is currently a very trending given name.
 - Chiara Laura [the Shining] [the Lorbeerbekränzte]
 Kantonsspital Winterthur
 5. January
 - Chiara Jeannette [the Shining] [-]
 Kantonsspital St. Gallen
 17. December
 - Chiara [the Shining]
 Kantonsspital Winterthur
 16. November
 - Chiara Mana [the Shining] [-]
 Kantonsspital St. Gallen
 24. October
 - Chiara [the Shining]
 Kantonsspital Glarus
 9. October
 - Mia Chiara [] [the Shining]
 Spital Zollikerberg
 7. October
 - Chiara [the Shining]
 Kantonsspital Glarus
 2. October
 - Chiara [the Shining]
 Kantonsspital Aarau
 27. September
 - Chiara Maria [the Shining] []
 Spital Bülach
 25. August
 - Chiara [the Shining]
 Spital Thun
 19. July
International popularity
The chart represents the popularity rank for the given name Chiara in the German part of Switzerland The hightest ranking was 5 in Year 2003 in Switzerland.
Name day
Chiara celebrates her name day at 11. August.
Historic Spread
Chiara ist internationally not a widespread name. Only in Italy and Switzerland is the name widespread.
Siblings of Chiara
Alessia, Nina, Sophia, Laura, Naomi, Lars, and Lara are the most popular siblings of Chiara. Do you know more siblings of Chiara? If so, we are very thankful if you can tell us. It takes less than a minute
Second names of Chiara
The following female names are commonly used as a second name for Chiara:
Chiara is used as a second name for:
Similar sound-alike Names
The following names sound similar to Chiara:
Similar popular given names
Anagrams of Chiara
The following names are spelled with the exact same letters as Chiara:
More Given Names
The following given names are alphabetically before or after Chiara:
Chianta Chiara-Bess
Here is a selection of 10 given names, that also starts with letter C and are 6 letters long.
Random given names
Be inspired. Here is a list of 10 random names:


text: AbstractThe purpose of this study was to determine the dimensional stability of oriented strand boards (OSBs) with the core layer made of fine wood chips when the boards were exposed to air of variable relative humidity (30%, 65%, and 85%). The share of fine wood chips, intended for the particleboard core layer or originating from comminution of unrefined particleboards, accounted for 50% or 100% of the core layer mass. This study revealed much greater changes in the length of the board's shorter axis, regardless of the type of fine wood chips in the core layer. These changes increased with an increasing share of this type of chips in the core layer. More pronounced changes in thickness were observed for particleboards containing 50% of the fine chips. The research also showed that the relative changes in linear dimensions were slightly smaller in OSBs containing 50% of wood chips from the comminution of unrefined particleboards than in the boards with a core layer made from wood chips designed for this purpose.


text: Cricket Street was one of the first streets named in Masterton, being given its official name in 1878. It earned ithis name from being the area of town where cricket was first played – in the 1860s, on land behind the Wairarapa Archive. Cricket Street originally formed part of a cross with the street now known as Park Street. Because of the shape of the street this was first known as Cross Street. The name was changed to Park Street in 1905.


text:
Welcome to another IDS 11.10 (Cheetah) new feature close-up. This time we'll take a look at the possibility of creating multiple triggers on the same table and same event.
Up to IDS 11 you could have only one INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE/SELECT trigger for each table. That means that if you wanted to do more in one of the events for which you already had a trigger you would have to change the existing trigger definition.
Now, with Cheetah, you can simply create another trigger. When the event happens both triggers will be fired and their actions will be done. It's a simple concept, but you should be aware of one important aspect: The sequence of execution of the triggered actions.
There is no guarantee to which trigger will execute first, but all the BEFORE actions will be done before all FOR EACH ROW actions, and finally the AFTER actions will be executed. So, the events have a pre-defined order to be executed, but you can't tell which trigger's event will be fired first. I've set up a test case that tries to show this issues. Let's take a look:
1 drop procedure trigger_change;
2 drop table test;
3 drop table action_log;
4 drop procedure trigger_proc;
5 CREATE TABLE test
7 col1 INTEGER,
8 col2 CHAR(20)
9 ) LOCK MODE ROW;
11 CREATE TABLE action_log
13 trig_name CHAR(20),
14 trig_event CHAR(20),
15 trig_action CHAR(20),
16 trig_seq SERIAL
17 ) LOCK MODE ROW;
19 CREATE PROCEDURE trigger_change () REFERENCING OLD AS old NEW AS new FOR test
20 LET new.col1 = 0;
21 END PROCEDURE;
22 CREATE PROCEDURE trigger_proc (t_name CHAR(20), t_action CHAR(20))
23 DEFINE t_event CHAR(20);
24 LET t_event = NULL;
25 IF t_action = 'FOR EACH ROW'
29 WHEN DELETING THEN "DELETING"
30 WHEN UPDATING THEN "UPDATING"
31 WHEN INSERTING THEN "INSERTING"
32 WHEN SELECTING THEN "SELECTING"
34 INTO t_event
35 FROM sysmaster:sysdual;
36 END IF
37 INSERT INTO action_log VALUES (t_name, t_event, t_action, 0);
38 END PROCEDURE;
40 CREATE TRIGGER ti_1_test INSERT ON test
43 EXECUTE PROCEDURE trigger_proc('ti_1_test','BEFORE')
45 FOR EACH ROW
47 EXECUTE PROCEDURE trigger_proc('ti_1_test','FOR EACH ROW'),
48 EXECUTE PROCEDURE trigger_change() WITH TRIGGER REFERENCES
52 EXECUTE PROCEDURE trigger_proc('ti_1_test','AFTER')
55 CREATE TRIGGER ti_2_test INSERT ON test
58 EXECUTE PROCEDURE trigger_proc('ti_2_test','BEFORE')
60 FOR EACH ROW
62 EXECUTE PROCEDURE trigger_proc('ti_2_test','FOR EACH ROW')
66 EXECUTE PROCEDURE trigger_proc('ti_2_test','AFTER')
69 INSERT INTO TEST VALUES(1,"one...");
70 SELECT * FROM test;
71 SELECT * FROM action_log;
The execution result is:
_EMAIL_:informix-> dbaccess stores_demo multiple_triggers.sql
Your evaluation license will expire on 2007-11-24 00:00:00
1 row(s) inserted.
1 row(s) retrieved.
trig_name trig_event trig_action trig_seq
ti_1_test BEFORE 1
ti_2_test BEFORE 2
ti_1_test INSERTING FOR EACH ROW 3
ti_2_test INSERTING FOR EACH ROW 4
ti_1_test AFTER 5
ti_2_test AFTER 6
6 row(s) retrieved.
So, let's make a line by line examination of the script. Hopefully, at the end, and after looking at the results, you'll get a clear picture of what's new in this area.
Lines 1 to 18 just create two tables: "test" table will be used as the triggers object and "action_log" will save the name of the trigger (in a minute...), the event that was being executed (BEFORE, FOR EACH ROW, AFTER), the action (INSERT,DELETE...) and the sequence by which they were called.
Lines 19 to 21 create what is called a triggered UDR. This UDR must be created in SPL, but can call other UDRs in another languages (C, JAVA...). This UDR must contain the REFERENCING and FOR clauses to be considered a triggered UDR. The referencing clause is similar to the same clause in triggers. The FOR clause defines which table's triggers can call this UDR in the FOR EACH ROW clause. I've included this to show that you can change the values that the user process used as VALUES in an INSERT statement for example. So, actually you can replace the values given by the client process.
The next lines (22-38) contain another procedure that will be called by the triggers and receives the trigger name and action. This procedure contains two new things:
- It uses the new operators "DELETING", "INSERTING", "UPDATING" and "SELECTING". These new operators can be used in the context of a FOR EACH ROW action and return true if the trigger event is respectively DELETE, INSERT, UPDATE and SELECT
- It also uses a new IDS 11.10 feature, the sysmaster:sysdual table. This is an Oracle ©right; compatibility feature. You could create a "dual" table in any Informix version, so this isn't really a big feature...
Lines 40-68 include the two trigger definitions. They are both INSERT triggers and they call the second procedure in each of it's actions. The first one also calls the first procedure (trig_change) to show that the insert value can be changed.
Line 69 just does an INSERT on the test table with the values "1" and "One". This will fire both triggers.
Lines 70 shows the content of table test, after the previous INSERT, and line 71 shows the contents of the action_log table.
So, what do we see in the results?:
- The value inserted in the test table was actually "0" and not "1"
- The sequence column of the action_log table shows that the BEFORE actions of both triggers were executed first, then the FOR EACH ROW and last the both AFTER clauses.
- First, all the BEFORE actions of all the triggers for the event
- Then all the FOR EACH ROW actions of all the triggers for the event
- In the end, all the AFTER actions of all the triggers for the event
Why would we want to use this feature? Well, for start, it can be handy in application conversions from other RDBMS where this is available and the existing application already uses it. Besides this, DBAs can use this to implement some triggered behavior in "blackbox applications". By this I mean applications where you don't have any influence on the developing phase. You can create your own triggers without interfering with existing ones. This can be used for auditing purposes or for some data extraction, based on changes made on the data fields.
So, in conclusion, the usefulness of this feature will depend largely on your environment requirements, but in some scenarios this can be a very valuable tool.
I think that if you look at the example above you'll see the most important aspects of this feature. So, take your time, and if any doubts remain don't hesitate to check the URL references to the manual and other sources. You can also leave a comment of course.


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Yes, you read it right, you can turn your android phone into wireless Speaker. You can use your android phone as a speaker and play music by using laptop or PC. If suppose the speaker of your laptop or PC is not working properly in this case you can use your android phone as a speaker for your device. Follow the below mention steps to achieve this.
It's a very simple task. You just need four things to turn your android phone into wireless speaker:
- Android Phone.
- PC or Laptop.
- Wifi Connection.
- Soundwire Software.
Steps to Turn your Android Phone into wireless Speaker.
In order to turn your android phone into wireless speaker you just need to follow these short and simple steps.
1. First, download the Soundwire software in a PC as well as in android phone and install as well. You can also use some other software rather than Sowundwire but I recommend you to use Soundwire only because it's sound quality is good and there is very less sound lacking.
2. Then open the Soundwire software on PC and save the server address i.e. 192.168.1.8 for later use.
As you can see in the above screenshot the status is disconnected because our android phone is not connected to it. You can also change the input method like a speaker, microphone etc.
3. Now, open the Soundwire application in android phone and enter the server address that is present in Soundwire software in PC i.e. 192.168.1.8.
4. You just need to click on the box above the server to turn your android phone into wireless Speaker. i.e.
and the colour of that box will change and it will show that your android device is successfully turned into a wireless speaker. i.e.
You can also see the connection status is now connected, in the Soundwire desktop application.


text:
Taspar eggs were eggs that originated from the Cardassian creature called a taspar. Taspar eggs could be eaten boiled or raw. Most Cardassians were revolted by the sight of live taspar; it had a brownish color and a gelatinous consistency.
As a starving homeless child, Madred scavenged for and ate raw taspar eggs straight from the shell.
Several years later, in 2369, Gul Madred served a raw taspar egg in a similar manner to a captive Captain Jean-Luc Picard in an effort to degrade him. Picard, however, refused to give in to Madred, and ate the Taspar raw, much to Madred's amusement. (TNG: "Chain of Command, Part II")


Permanent Account Number abbreviated as PAN is a unique 10-digit alphanumeric number issued by the Income Tax Department to Indian taxpayers.
The department records all tax-related transactions and information of an individual against his unique permanent account number. This allows the taxman to link all tax-related activities with the department.
PAN primarily acts as a database for all individual transactions, such as the tax collected at source (TCS)/tax deducted at source (TDS) credits, income tax payments, return on gift/investments/wealth, etc. Simply put, the PAN enables the tax department to identify an individual's tax-related transaction.
PAN Card
The tax department issues an individual's PAN on a physical card referred to as the PAN card. The PAN card includes information, such as the PAN number, photograph, name, and date of birth of the holder.
PAN has a typical format of ABCTY1234D. The first three characters, i.e. 'ABC' in the above number is an alphabetic series ranging between AAA and ZZZ. The 4th character, i.e. 'T', represents the PAN holder's status. The alphabet 'T' represents Trust, 'F' for Firm, 'H' for HUF, 'P' for Individual, 'C' for Company etc. The 5th character, i.e. 'Y', represents the first alphabet the PAN holder's last name. The next four characters are sequential digits ranging between 0001 and 9999. The 10th character, i.e. 'D', is an alphabetic check digit that runs from A to Z.
Is PAN Mandatory?
The Income Tax Department has mandated the use of PAN on the return of income on all tax-related transactions. PAN is an integral aspect when it comes to tracking the transactions and monitoring the inflow and outflow of an individual's money.
Also, the government has mandated the linking of PAN with Aadhaar. The deadline for linking of PAN with Aadhaar is 31 March 2020. In the same line, the Finance Minister, in the Union Budget 2020, proposed to instantly allot PAN to individuals on the basis of their Aadhaar.


text:
You wrote an article _URL_ Your graph Cold Air intake at 92 ambient. What units is the flow in? I think Im confused also. Shouldnt the flow rate go up with RPM? Have you ever done a map of RPM versus flow rate or have any idea what the exhaust flow rate is at idle? Thanks. Trying to blow myself up!
Actually, the Jeep Wrangler features a MAP sensor as opposed to a MAF sensor. MAP measures manifold air pressure while MAF measures manifold air flow. Soooo – I cannot measure the air flow directly. However, if you look at the provided equations, you can calculate it.
Engine Mass Airflow = RPM * (Air Pressure / Intake Temperature)
Thus, your assessment is correct. With increased RPMs comes a higher air flow. Using the snorkel graph you can see that 5.96 psi * idle RPM (roughly 600) will get you a flow of 3576 compared to 20643 which was derived from 9.83 psi * moving RPM (roughly 2100 at 65mph).
Hope that helps.
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text:
Brinstone is a particularly hard form of stone with above solid density found on numerous worlds, including but certainly not limited to Tallon IV, Aether/Dark Aether and Bryyo. Since its compact atomic structure makes it strong, it is used as a reliable building material in constructing foundations but rarely on war-torn worlds due to its relative fragility to even the smallest of concussive blasts.
A common way to shatter Brinstone obstacles is to fire a missile, which is the only way known to famous space hunter Samus Aran could figure to move through the obstacles during several missions where she encountered the substance, considering her current weapons complement at those times.
- Kreuger displacement: 49.57
- Atomic weight: 99.987
- Vacuum potential: 87.69
- Origin: Unknown
- Metroid Prime (First appearance)
- Metroid Prime 2: Echoes
- Metroid Prime 3: Corruption


text:
Soil & Terroir
With so much geographic variety, the Chilean landscape also offers a vast mosaic of terroirs and soil types.
Soils are healthy, well-drained, and have a variety of origins (alluvial, colluvial, fluvial, etc.) and textures (loam, clay, sand, silt).
Despite the relatively dry atmospheric conditions, abundant water for irrigation flows from the eternal ice caps of the Andes Mountains that tower all along Chile's eastern border.


text:
1. Begin with a slightly melted ice cube in your mouth. Kiss your guy and pass it back and forth. As it gets smaller and smaller, hide it in different places so he has to try to find it with his tongue.
2. Use the ice cube to trace a chilly path along his naked body and then follow it with your tongue. The temp change will heighten his pleasure, while the anticipation of watching where your lips go will send him over the edge.
3. Put the ice in your man's hand and guide it so that he draws circles around the outside of your breasts, slowly working his way toward your nipples.
4. While giving your guy oral, alternate putting your lips over his penis and lightly rubbing his shaft with the ice cube. The combination of your warm mouth and chilly temperature will make his jaw drop.
5. Ask him to touch you with it over your thin-skinned spots: wrists, inner elbow, behind your knees. Stimulating those sensitive areas feels so sensual.
6. When your guy is going down on you, have him alternate between lightly touching your clitoris with the ice and using his mouth and tongue. If you're extra-sensitive down there, try it with your underwear on.
7. Place the ice cube between your breasts and run it back and forth so that your skin feels cool and wet, then guide your man's penis between them for a hands-free massage.
8. Have him lightly run the ice cube along the soles and the perimeter of your feet. Believe it or not, the area of the brain that processes touch down there is nearby the zone that registers sensations to your genitals, speeding up your arousal.
9. Give your guy a sexy scalp rub with one hand and use the other to trail the ice along his hairline and temples, all the way down to the base of his neck.
10. Post-sex, slowly move the ice cube across your guy's back for a frisky cooldown, then ask him to return the favor.
Sources: Eric Garrison, certified sex counselor and author of Mastering Multiple Position Sex; Patti Britton, PhD, author of The Complete Idiot's Guide to Sensual Massage


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My peach trees have peach leaf curl. (Spring came too fast this year, I wasn't prepared, and I didn't get a chance to spray.)
They're still young/small trees (10' tall), but they've got a bit of fruit on them. Will peach leaf curl affect the fruit? Is there anything I can or should do to protect the fruit?
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Do you think you have the fungal version? – Grady Player Jun 9 '12 at 13:48
Yes, the leaves have red/pink galls, which I think indicates the fungus. – bstpierre Jun 9 '12 at 21:31
I have several peppers in a box indoors. They're growing incredibly and are having small fruits; but they have the leaf curl. Is there a homemade way of treating this, or what spray shall I get? – Neeku Nov 12 '14 at 12:28
1 Answer 1
up vote 3 down vote accepted
The easy answer is yes, (fungal) leaf curl will affect the fruit in the sense that some will drop early and not mature at all and the remainder may be warped or develop tumour-like bulges.[1, 2] On the other hand the fruit might not be affected at all, depending on how many fungal spores manage to get in or near to the flower buds across the tree, or whether they managed to get there at all before the fruit started growing.
There is nothing I'm aware of that you can do to protect this year's crop. Just have to monitor and plan for the autumn and next spring spraying.
 1. "Many infected fruits drop early and go unnoticed; those that remain may become crooked at the stem end like a small yellow squash, while others develop reddish to purple, wart-like deformities on the fruit surface." - Kearneysville Tree Fruit Research and Education Center
 2. "Fruits may drop early, or turn reddish-purple with warty growths on the outer surface." - Yates (NZ)
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} Meaning of PRATTLE In A Sentence - Words In Sentences
Meaning of PRATTLE In A Sentence
Definition: to talk foolishly like a child for a long period of time
Part of Speech: Verb
Synonym(s): babble, blab
Antonym(s): n/a
Example Sentences:
1. My eyelids grew heavy as I listened to my grandmother prattle about the days of her youth.
2. Starved for conversation, the senior citizens will prattle with strangers.
3. Jack and Jill are in love and often prattle on the phone late into the night.
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