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Are cow parsnips dangerous?
Are cow parsnips dangerous?
Can you eat cow parsnip? It is not toxic, but the juice can cause contact dermatitis in sensitive individuals. Washing the affected area and avoiding sunlight for a few days can reduce irritation. The plant is eaten by deer, elk, moose and livestock.
How can you tell if a plant is giant hogweed?
Giant Hogweed Identification Edges are spikey and serrated. Numerous small white flowers arranged in umbrella-shaped heads up to 80cm (31 inches) across. Flowers in late spring to mid summer. Thick, bright green often with reddish spots – can also be nearly completely reddish.
Is cow parsley the same as hogweed?
Cow parsley (Anthriscus sylvestris) The leaves are completely different to giant hogweed, with a feathery appearance. This is a native plant common along hedgerows. It grows to 60–170 cm (24–67 in) and also has clusters of white flowers in umbels.
What's the difference between wild parsnip and cow parsnip?
Cow parsnip (pictured above) has white flowers while wild parsnip has yellow flowers. Once cow parsnip starts to turn to seed, some can confuse the two because the flower color starts to fade. Difference can be seen in the leaf shape. It looks like an open palm while wild parsnip leaves look oblong.
Is hogweed and cow parsnip the same plant?
The Cow Parsnip's stem, green and ridged with fine white hairs. The Hogweed stem, green with purple / reddish splotches and coarse white hairs. The leaves of the Hogweed have a knife-like serrated edge. The shape of the Cow Parsnip leaf is similar to that of a maple leaf.
Can you touch cow parsnip?
All parts of the cow parsnip plant contain a phototoxic sap. When an individual gets the sap on their skin it causes a reaction called phytophotodermatitis.
Are wild parsnip and giant hogweed the same?
Giant Hogweed is often confused with native Cow Parsnip. The two are compared below. Giant hogweed has large, very deeply lobed leaves with jagged edges (up to 2.5 metres long), whereas Cow parsnip leaves are smaller (only 40cm long) and its leaves are wider, less lobed and less jagged.
How do you identify wild parsnips?
Wild parsnip can grow up to 5′ tall and has hollow, grooved stems that are hairless. Leaves resemble large celery leaves. They are yellow-green, coarsely toothed and compound, with 3-5 leaflets. Small, yellow flowers are clustered together in a flat-topped array approximately 3-8″ across.
Is Cow Parsnip hogweed?
Heracleum sphondylium, commonly known as hogweed, common hogweed or cow parsnip, is a herbaceous perennial or biennial plant, in the umbelliferous family Apiaceae that includes fennel, cow parsley, ground elder and giant hogweed. It is native to Europe and Asia.
Is cow parsnip hogweed?
How can you tell cow parsley from giant hogweed?
Hedge parslies tend to be smaller, more delicate and spindly and often shorter than cow parsley. Hogweeds have a bigger leaf, with broader fronds. Giant hogweed sap from all parts of the plant is poisonous. Common hogweed may also pose a threat as the hairs on the stem can cause skin irritation and burns.
Are hogweed and wild parsnip the same?
View the Difference Both plants have large leaves dissected into 3 leaflets, but leaflets of cow parsnip (left) have rounded lobes and giant hogweed leaflets (right) have pointed lobes. Also, giant hogweed leaves are twice the size of cow parsnip leaves.
How do you get rid of Cow Parsnip?
Herbicides containing glyphosate can be an effective tool to control larger populations of wild parsnip. Glyphosate is a broad spectrum herbicide that kills green plants that it comes into contact with.
What is Cow Parsnip used for?
As medicine, pastes of dried grated roots are applied to swollen legs to relieve swelling and also used on aching limbs and heads to relieve pain. Other uses included making a yellow dye from the roots and using the dried stems to make flutes for children. In the garden, Cow Parsnip is easy to care for.
Does Cow Parsnip cause blindness?
That striking plant can attain a height of 4 metres (about 13 feet) and has a stout red-spotted stem and a white inflorescence up to 0.5 metre in diameter. Contact with the sap of giant hogweed is especially dangerous and can cause severe photosensitive blistering and scarring; blindness can also occur.
Is hogweed the same as wild parsnip?
What does it look like? Giant Hogweed is often confused with native Cow Parsnip. The two are compared below. Giant hogweed has large, very deeply lobed leaves with jagged edges (up to 2.5 metres long), whereas Cow parsnip leaves are smaller (only 40cm long) and its leaves are wider, less lobed and less jagged.
What happens if you touch wild parsnip?
Wild parsnip, which is similar to giant hogweed, produces a poisonous sap which causes the skin to become extremely sensitive to sunlight, leading to severe burns and blisters. WARNING: Disturbing image of the burn and blister is below. Discretion is advised.
Is common hogweed cow parsnip the same plant?
Are cow parsnips edible?
Cow parsnip is an edible plant. But, unlike other common edibles like nettles or lambs quarters, it has a strong flavor that some people won't like. For the best result, I suggest you cook with cow parsnip's green parts as you would an herb.
Is Cow Parsnip in the UK?
Cow Parsnip is also sometimes referred to as hogweed. It is a plant that grows commonly across the UK. You probably have seen it on the side of the road while driving in the humid areas of Scotland, but it is also common in other parts of the UK.
Is Cow Parsnip the same as poison hemlock?
Another distinction: cow parsnip's outer flowers have more deeply divided petals of unequal size. Poison hemlock is native to Europe, Africa and Asia. Its probably one of DuPage County's most poisonous plants. It grows throughout the county, mostly in sunny degraded areas.
Can you mow over wild parsnip?
Use a riding mower (not a push mower) to mow wild parsnip so mowed pieces are left on the ground and not on you. If possible, begin mowing in late May and continue through the summer, at a height of 8 inches or less. Mow the area for about three years and the parsnip will be virtually gone.
Why should you not burn wild parsnip?
Like giant hogweed and other members of the carrot family, it produces sap containing chemicals that can cause human skin to react to sunlight, resulting in intense burns, rashes or blisters.
How do you get rid of cow parsnips?
If possible, begin mowing in late May and continue through the summer, at a height of 8 inches or less. Mow the area for about three years and the parsnip will be virtually gone. Use a Parsnip Predator tool, available online through Prairie Enthusiasts, to easily and safely remove wild parsnip as whole plants.
Is Cow Parsnip toxic to dogs?
Cow parsnip poisoning is caused by furanocoumarins in the foliage of Heracleum maximum, which can produce phytophotodermatitis or photosensitivity if your dog eats the plant or if the sap is absorbed through the skin. In addition, exposure to cow parsnip can also cause ocular damage leading to permanent blindness.
Is cow parsnip the same as hogweed?
This flowering plant is native e to North America and garden owners consider it a weed as it is invasive in nature and grows very quickly to tower other plants. One of the most known species of Cow Parsnip is the Giant Hogweed. It is important to know what makes the difference and why cow parsnip vs giant hogweed is not the same thing.
What are the most common skin reactions to cow parsnip/hogweed?
One of the more common skin reactions to cow parsnip/hogweed, is the 'weed eaters' or 'strimmers' dermatitis. When string trimmers are used to clear long grass, components of weeds are usually mulched and scattered in all directions, often coating the legs and arms of the operator.
What does a cow parsnip look like?
The fact that there are many related plants with Cow Parsnip that scare people when they identify it in their gardens. The visible characteristic of this perennial plant is its large flower head that looks like an umbrella consisting of lots of tiny white flowers.
Is cow parsnip an invasive plant?
Cow Parsnip is a name used for more than 60 species of perennial plants belonging to the genus Heracleum. This flowering plant is native e to North America and garden owners consider it a weed as it is invasive in nature and grows very quickly to tower other plants. One of the most known species of Cow Parsnip is the Giant Hogweed.


This one simple tip could potentially save your house $$$
Flexible braided pipes are responsible for more than 20% of home water damage claims in just Australia alone.
The flexi hose is a plumbing connection from the water main to major appliances and sinks to replace copper pipes. These hoses are also used on toilets to replace the copper pipe connecting water from the stop tap to the cistern.
Flexi pipes are very versatile and are often used to save time and money, however long term it could potentially cause a lot of issues, leading to major damage to your home, such as leaks, ruptures and flooding.
Due to these flexi pipes only having a shelf life of 5-10 years, regular maintenance should be carried out. A homeowner can easily check for themselves by visually inspecting for freys, corrosion and general wear and tear.
If anything looks suspicious, it's important to call a suitably qualified plumber for correct maintenance and replacement.
As a general rule flexible pipes should be replaced every 5-10 years depending on the brand. They should be watermarked and compliant with relevant standards: AS/NZS 3499


Describe sex determination in mandarin in Beaumont
When meiosis occurs in the sporophyte generation of the life cycle, the sex chromosomes describe sex determination in mandarin in Beaumont as U and V assort in spores that carry either the U chromosome and give rise to female gametophytes, or the V chromosome and give rise to male gametophytes.
Retrieved 25 March Before and after meals or snacks all students and staff will also be able to wash their hands or use hand sanitizer. Parents will be able to administer the tests at home through June The registration period will run through June 5, This is due to the fact that the haploid eggs double their chromosomes, resulting in ZZ or WW.
Houston, TX
describe sex determination in mandarin in Beaumont
Harmony Public Schools is encouraging our families to take a few moments to complete the U. We will share the zoom info via school reach due to the virtual zoom safety reasons. Complaints regarding website accessibility may be submitted through the Public Complaint process outlined in Board Policy PG All HPS staff will continue to work remotely while campuses are closed, unless a specific and essential job function requires their presence on campus or at an administrative office.
Only describe sex determination in mandarin in Beaumont student may be visible no friends or siblings. Registration for the optional EOY assessments will be available from today, May 12, through June 5,
Describe sex determination in mandarin in Beaumont думаю, что
Note that the process for loading the data file will be different than the process currently used for other assessment programs like STAAR Alternate 2. Students without describe sex determination in mandarin in Beaumont or access to the internet at home should contact their school.
Some species such as various plants and fish do not have a fixed sex, and instead go through life cycles and change sex based on genetic cues during corresponding life stages of their type. At this time, due to COVID, parents and visitors will not be permitted to visit students during mealtimes.
Sarre; Jennifer A. Algunos de los nuevos protocolos de seguridad incluyen:. Currently, all available science from community health experts continues to tell us that the best way to be responsible members of our communities is to have our students and staff remain at home.
Describe sex determination in mandarin in Beaumont
 - satellite lyrics sex pistols new york in Калгурли-Боулдер
 - A sex-determination system is a biological system that determines the development of sexual characteristics in an organisms that create their offspring using sexual reproduction have two sexes. Occasionally, there are hermaphrodites in place of one or both sexes. There are also some species that are only one sex due to parthenogenesis, the act of a female reproducing without. Sex determination is a process of development by which the sex of an individual is settled. Sex is a method of reproduction which is widespread among living things. It requires two individuals of the same species.. Usually, the sexes are separate. Sex may be determined in one of two ways: Genetically, by genes and chromosomes the organism inherits from its parents.
 - low sex hormone binding globulin in females in Darlington
 - Sex determination Inheritance of biological sex. Human body cells have 23 pairs of chromosomes. in the nucleus. Twenty two pairs are known as autosomes, and control characteristics, but one pair. Mechanisms of sex determination Chromosomal sex determination: In flies and mammals females are the homogametic sex (XX) and males the heterogametic sex (XY). In butterflies and birds males are the homogametic sex (ZZ) and females the heterogametic sex (ZW). Drosophila melanogaster (fruit fly) XX females; XY males X:autosome ratio determines sex.
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Sun Java System Web Server 7.0 Update 4 NSAPI Developer's Guide
Installing the AddLog() Example
To load the shared object containing your functions, add the following directive in the Init section of the magnus.conf file:
Init fn=load-modules
To call brief-init to open the log file, add the following code to the Init section in magnus.conf. This line must come after the one that loads the library containing brief-init.
Init fn=brief-init
AddLog fn=brief-log
The source code for this example is in addlog.c file in the install-dir/samples/nsapi directory.


Saturday, May 20, 2017
Decrypting a SAML Assertion in OpenSAML v3
As you probably should know at this point, the SAML Assertion contains the description of a authenticated user and how it was autheunticitoted. The assertion is generally signed to prevent manipulation but there are also cases where you would want to encrypt the assertion to prevent someone to see the information within. For example the assertion can be used to communicate personal information about the user such as social security number and adress.
As most people reading my blog seem to be on the SP side of SAML I will explain how to decrypt an assertion.
The general method of encryption and subsequent decryption of a assertion uses two keys, one symetric and on asymetric.
The symtric key is generated during encryption and used to encrypt the actual assertion data. A asymetric key, generally a SP key contained in the metadata, is then used to encrypt the symetric key which is then stored in the XML together with the ecrypted assertion.
To decrypt the reverse of this is done. The asymmetric is used to decrypt the symmetric key, which is then used to decrypt the assertion.
Now for the OpenSAML part.
First we get the assertion from the XML. The assertion is stored in a EncryptedAssertion object and is retrieved with the method getEncryptedAssertions() on the response instead of getAssertions() which is used otherwise.
StaticKeyInfoCredentialResolver keyInfoCredentialResolver = new StaticKeyInfoCredentialResolver(SPCredentials.getCredential());
Decrypter decrypter = new Decrypter(null, keyInfoCredentialResolver, new InlineEncryptedKeyResolver());
In this example a StaticKeyInfoCredentialResolver is used to point out the key that is used for decryption, in this case I have stored it in the static class SPCredentials. The InlineEncryptedKeyResolver is used to tell the decryptor that the symmetric encryption key can be found in the XML next to the encrypted assertion.
The decryptor returns a decrypted Assertion object.
Some NameID value
 1. Hi Stefan,
 I have bought your book and with the help of that, i could integrate my web application using openSaml version 3.
 Now i have a different use case to implement, my company has a desktop application implemented in.Net, we want to enable SAML based sso for this application as well, i googled various sources but neither helped me. So we have arrived at our ow n idea to implement this.
 With the help of the already implemented web app, we are going to open an embedded browser from desktop which calls the url in which we create SAML request, once the IDP responds back with assertions we will return an loginid to the desktop app to authenticate. I will use the same saml request servlet and saml response consumer servlet for both web app and desktop, but for desktop i will redirect to another servlet which writes loginid in servlet response. So basic thing i need is a way to send a saml resuest with an identifier identifies application and the same identifier responed back by IDP in Saml response ( may be SAML request with assertion attribute and the same returned by IDP in saml response)
 WebAPP --> SAML request xml (without identifier )--> SAML repsonse(without identifier) <--IDP
 Desktop --> WebApp --> (SAML request xml (with identifier as from desktop ) --> SAML response ((with identifier as from desktop) <--- IDP
 Here the identifier may be custom assertion/any saml request attribute which can be send as it is from IDP in response
 1. Sound like you could set a RelayState parameter on the SAML request URL going out. This should be echoed back in the response.
 However you should think twice on you acrobatics with the second servlet where you take in a assertion and return user id in the servlet response.
 If you blindly trust what is returned in the response it might be easy to by pass the authentication by just inserting another user id.
 2. Thanks Stefan,I will try relaystate and let you know. By the way the loginid mentioned is not user ID it's a n encrypted id which includes various other parameters which is specific to application
 3. Hi Stefan,
 I bought your book yesterday and following it with the sample project given in the book as well. Could you please let me know if there is a separate book from IDP point since it's not covered here. If not any other sources, sample projects you can redirect me to is greatly appreciated
 1. Hi, Im sorry, I do not have any other book on the subject and Im not aware of any sample project. Sorry hope you find what you need
 4. Hi Stefan -- I'm using this sample code to decrypt an assertion from okta and it's not working out. would you have any advice?
 1. oh - got it solved by using a chaining resolver. though I'm not fully sure what happened.
 2. I have a similar issue on my system on my unit tests. I changed it to add the chaining resolver, but I still have the same error. Are you using the same key for both encryption and decryption like Stefan's example on the book?


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Thursday, September 10, 2009
The Genealogy of Communities: Fishing Camps
By definition a camp is defined as "temporary" living quarters. Many of those housed in camps were making their way to a new life, most were single, and women were few. In her most recent article, "The Genealogy of Communities: Fishing Camps," Judy Rosella Edwards explores the nature of fishing camps and suggests ways to back-track individuals who may have been found in these camps. Skilled workers, for example, may be found plying the same trade in their place of origin, as noted on the census. As fishing camps were "a haven for new immigrants," the article suggests ways of narrowing an ancestor's place of origin through ship manifests. Ideas are also provided for tracking an ancestor forward in time, as they build new lives.

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


I am looking at servos to make a robot claw, and I want to make sure the one i am getting can turn under a specific amount of weight. The servos specify their torque in oz-in. I am not sure how to read this.
What i need to know is, how to I convert oz-in into the specific weight it can withstand in lbs.
If you are not familiar with the unit of measurement:
1 oz-in = 0.00706 Nm
if you are not familiar with torque:
1 Nm torque translates to 1N of force at a radial distance from the shaft of the motor of 1 m. As 1N gravitational force corresponds to an approx. 0.1kg weight, 1 Nm torque can lift* 0.1kg weight 1m away from the shaft, or 1 kg weight 0.1m away from the shaft.
*Lift in this case means that if such weight is attached to the rotor, the rotor would be in equilibrium, less weight then this would start to rotate.
 - $\begingroup$ So, if i had a length of 2M with 1Nm, would that make 0.5N? _USER_ $\endgroup$ – X Builder Oct 21 '20 at 22:54
 - $\begingroup$ exactly, 2m radial distance, 0.5N $\endgroup$ – 50k4 Oct 21 '20 at 23:06
Your Answer


I went through the ActiveMQ 4.0 RC2 code, checking how temporary topics are implemented. They seem to be regular topics, with generated pseudo-random topic names. Names are created by concatenating the connection identifier and a counter number. Is this correct? Is there a possibility of name-clashes between two clients? Or does the connection identifier take care of this? How hard it is to wiretap a temporary topic? If I understood correctly, broker does not dispatch messages to clients not listening to given topic. So wiretapping requires knowing/guessing temp topic names, correct? I'm a bit worried on this because incremental counter is used to generate topic names. Guessing the name of a temp topic created by another client is quite easy. Why a cryptographically strong pseudo random number is not used instead? In Java they can be obtained very easily by using java.util.UUID.


Optional Meaning in Urdu
Optional meaning in Urdu is Ikhtiari. Similar words of Optional are also commonly used in daily talk like as Optionally, Optionality and Optional Consumption. Pronunciation of Optional in roman Urdu is "Ikhtiari" and Translation of Optional in Urdu writing script is اختیاری.
Optional Definition
- Optional Meaning In English
 1. (a.) Involving an option; depending on the exercise of an option; left to ones discretion or choice; not compulsory; as, optional studies; it is optional with you to go or stay.
 2. (n.) See Elective, n.
Optional Meaning in Urdu
Utilize the online English to Urdu dictionary to check the Urdu meaning of English word. People often want to translate English words or phrases into Urdu. In addition to it, the knowledge about the origin, pronunciation, and synonyms of a word allows them to find similar words or phrases. Here you can check all definitions and meanings of Optional. However, it will allow you to learn the appropriate use of Optional in a sentence. The example sentences play a good role in this regard.
In the age of digital communication, any person should learn and understand multiple languages for better communication. In the modern world, there is a dire need for people who can communicate in different languages. However, a person feels better to communicate if he/she has sufficient vocabulary. Here, you can check Optional translation in both Urdu and Roman Urdu language. Access other dictionaries such as English to Arabic, English to French, and English to Hindi to check the Optional meaning in different languages.
Search meanings in Urdu to get the better understanding of the context. You can get more than one meaning for one word in Urdu. You have searched the English word Optional which means "اختیاری" Ikhtiari in Urdu.Optional meaning in Urdu has been searched 18881 (eighteen thousand eight hundred and eighty-one) times till Jan 17, 2021.
کو انگلش میں کیا کہتے ہیں؟
میں بال کٹوانے جا رہا ہوں
Main Baal Katwane Ja Raha Hoon
کو انگلش میں کیا کہتے ہیں؟
Optional Meaning in Different Languages
Multi Language Dictionary


Famous Abstract Art Thai Zodiac
Color: Red
Category: Abstract, Animals
Code: 051
Weight: 5kg
Origin: Made in Thailand
Free fast shipping within Thailand
World safely delivery to all countries
Available on backorder
SKU: 051 Categories:, Tag:
About the Famous Abstract Art Thai Zodiac
In this Famous Abstract Art, our artist features the wholeness of everything in the universe in the center of the artwork. The One Universe symbol shows the subject of unity across the earth, ocean, and sky. The important element in the composition of the One number is Sam Kasat. In Thai words, it means the Three Kings. It is a combination of the three very valuable elements including gold, silver, and copper.
The Three Great Kings of Thailand are King Ramkhamhaeng (the creator of the Thai Alphabet), King Naresuan (Father of Thai Army), and King Taksin (King of Thonburi). Those are the greatest Kings who had made Thailand a better Kingdom. They had a significant role while the Siam Kingdom went through touch times.
Surrounding the One Universe symbol, the artist depicts the Twelve Thai Zodiac-Animals circle. In traditional Thai culture, each animal symbol represents a year cycle in a repeating twelve-year period. The zodiac reflects a person's nature's personality of cycles.
Weight6000 g
Dimensions100 × 100 cm


OIC International
Organización sin fines de lucro | _URL_
Sobre nosotros
ORGANIZATION OVERVIEW OIC International is a nonprofit organization that seeks to improve the quality of life in developing countries through the establishment of effective and sustainable community-based training institutions. OIC International works in developing countries or emerging markets to teach appropriate marketable skills that enable disadvantaged young men and women to become self-reliant, economically productive, and capable of improving the quality of life for themselves and their families. OIC International training centers transform hopelessness into hope by teaching job skills, and by providing training in human resource development and small business development. To date, OIC International's network of partner institutions extends to 47 training centers in 19 countries in Africa, Eastern Europe and Southeast Asia. Worldwide, there have been over 100,000 OIC graduates, half of whom are women, who have received education, job training, human resource training, and small enterprise skills development. OICI also has a major impact in countries where it directly operates food security, rural development and health education programs. PROGRAMS OVERVIEW OICI's programs span the African continent, both urban and rural. Our work centers around 7 main sectors: 1. Skills Development 2. Food Security 3. Health 4. Conflict Management 5. Microenterprise 6. Capacity Building 7. Community Development & sustainable Livelihoods
Información de contacto
Email: Ingresa para ver las direcciones de email.
Teléfono: _PHONE_
Fax: _PHONE_
1500 Walnut Street, Suite 1304, Philadelphia, PA, 19102, US
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The Slippy Flippy Challenge: Make Active Boundaries in Sprite Kit.
icon2_120In Flappy Bird, hitting the top or bottom boundaries ends the game. They also convey a sense of motion. The boundaries make for a better playing experience. Last time, we set up collision detection, but we need boundaries that are sprites. Sprite node boundaries would be able to tell us what we hit, and run handlers for those cases. We animate them to give a sense of motion.
The boundaries are two sprites that don't move. We have one on the top of the screen and one on the bottom of it. Most properties of the top and bottom sprites are the same. Make one method to make both:
-(SKSpriteNode *)makeWorldBoundaryWithName:(NSString*)name{
 CGSize size = CGSizeMake(self.frame.size.width, self.frame.size.height * 0.10); //10% of height
 SKSpriteNode *boundary = [SKSpriteNode spriteNodeWithColor:[UIColor blueColor] size:size]; = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%_USER_",name]; //all boundaries suffixed with Boundary
 boundary.physicsBody = [SKPhysicsBody bodyWithRectangleOfSize:size]; //physics on, no gravity or motion
 boundary.physicsBody.dynamic = NO;
 boundary.physicsBody.categoryBitMask = obstacleCategory;
 boundary.physicsBody.collisionBitMask = penguinCategory;
 boundary.physicsBody.contactTestBitMask = penguinCategory;
 return boundary;
This code should be familiar by now. It has been covered in other posts. We make the boundary size proportional to self.frame. With two boundaries, take a fifth of the frame height for the boundary, and the width of the screen. Make the boundary a solid blue, and set up physics. Like the obstacles, this is a non dynamic physics body. Set the collision bit masks to find this as a boundary. If there is a penguin collision, the physics engine executes didBeginContact: as we discussed last time.
Orient the boundary to the edge of the frame. Some quick calculations can find it, but there is a better way. Each node has a property AnchorPoint which is a CGPoint with x and y values between 0.0 and 1.0. Sprite Kit uses AnchorPoint to figure position. By default, it is the center of the node.
anchor points
Anchor Points
As indicated in blue, we can use points at (0.5,1.0) and (0.5,0.0) as anchor points for aligning the top and bottom directly to the edge. We can add the following code to initWithSize:.
//make boundaries
SKSpriteNode *topBoundary= [self makeWorldBoundaryWithName:@"top"];
topBoundary.anchorPoint = CGPointMake(0.5, 1.0); //top center anchor
topBoundary.position = CGPointMake(CGRectGetMidX(self.frame), CGRectGetMaxY(self.frame));
[self addChild:topBoundary];
SKSpriteNode *bottomBoundary = [self makeWorldBoundaryWithName:@"bottom"];
bottomBoundary.anchorPoint = CGPointMake(0.5, 0.0); //bottom center anchor
bottomBoundary.position = CGPointMake(CGRectGetMidX(self.frame), CGRectGetMinX(self.frame));
[self addChild:bottomBoundary];
The new method makeWorldBoundaryWithName:makes a sprite. Change the anchor point, then place our boundary easily on the edge of self.frame.
Build and run:
iOS Simulator Screen shot May 12, 2014, 6.09.00 AM
We now have top and bottom boundaries. The penguin bounces off them. As we move forward, there are several thing we need to do:
 - Add animation on the boundaries to convey a sense of movement
 - Handle a Game Over situation
 - Correct the obstacle code so the gap must show up in playable space
 - Add a scoring and high score mechanism
We will address each of these. Next time, we will add animation on the boundaries through marquee animation.
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Event Phases organize activities and modules to add workflow to your events. Each event is made up of a series of phases that guide end users through their recap completion.
This article will walk you through how to submit event phases.
- Submitting event phases
Submitting Event Phases
Each event phase is made up of a series of activities and/or modules. In order to submit your event phase for approval, you must complete all required items.
For example, the image below shows a phase that is not yet ready to submit. The Submit button is light red and the progress indicator is 0% complete. We can also see that several activities are required. These activities much be complete in order to submit the phase.
How to Submit a Phase
1. Complete all required activities. See How to Submit an Activity.
2. Complete all required modules. The Media Gallery and expenses are examples of modules.
3. Once all required information has been captured, the red Submit will turn deep red. Click the button to submit your phase.

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


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Are Foster Carer's paid:
When a child is placed with a foster carer they will receive a weekly fostering allowance which is intended to cover the costs of looking after a child in foster care, such as clothing, food and pocket money. The amount varies depending on the age of the child.
Foster carers also receive a fee in recognition of their time, skills and experience.
Can single people foster?
Yes. Anyone can apply to foster regardless of whether they are single, married or living with a partner. Also, regardless of whether you have your own children or not, whether you live in your own home or rent, whatever your race, religion or sexuality.
Is there a maximum or minimum age to becoming a foster carer?
Foster Carers must be over 21 years old. There is an expectation that foster carers will have sufficient life experience to enable them to meet the needs of children placed with them, and age can be a factor in this.
There is also no official upper age limit on foster care and many older people make excellent carers, providing they are able to look after a child or young person. They bring a wealth of skills and experience to the task and many young people find it easier to relate to an older person.
How long does it take to become a foster carer?
The time it takes to become a registered foster carer can vary, it takes an average of between 6-12 months.
Can I work as well as being a foster carer?
Yes, if there are 2 registered carers 1 can work or the responsibility can be shared between both if there is enough flexibility. If you are a single carer this is more difficult but it is always worth discussing your situation with someone from the fostering team, who will consider your individual circumstances.


The 'Real' Triple Crown
2002-195 trophy
In 2006 a silver shield was produced as the physical embodiment of an idea that had existed since 1894. The Triple Crown was first made reference to by the Irish Times in 1894 after Ireland had defeated England, Wales and Scotland in a single season for the first time. Since then the notion of a mythical crown has been a firm part of rugby lexicon and the Triple Crown is one of several accolades contested annually during the 6-Nations Championship.
1914 Triple Crown Illustration
However the 2006 shield was not the first such trophy to have been proposed. In 1975 Dave Merrington, a retired miner from County Durham, sculpted an ornate crown embellished with an English rose, Irish shamrock, Scottish thistle and Welsh Prince of Wales feathers out of a piece of coal that had been hewn from the Haig Colliery in Whitehaven, Cumbria.
This 'Real' Triple Crown was then offered to the four home unions as a trophy for whichever team successfully defeated the other three. Tudor Jones, sports editor for Coal News, campaigned for several years to have the trophy accepted by the unions but eventually conceded defeat when Gareth Edwards and Gerald Davies, themselves sons of miners, sIMG_0554aid that they would prefer for the crown to remain the stuff of legend.
The 'Real' Triple Crown however lived on. In 2000 it was formally presented to the World Rugby Museum by former England centre Jeff Butterfield.
Follow the World Rugby Museum on Facebook and Twitter
This entry was posted in England, Ireland, Museum Collection, Scotland, Wales. Bookmark the permalink.
5 Responses to The 'Real' Triple Crown
 1. Phil Mead says:
 There are several types of coal, with different calorific values and density. The coal used for the Triple Crown is anthracite, which is very hard and has a high calorific value and therefore expensive to buy.
 Liked by 1 person
 2. Huw Richards says:
 The timing is interesting. 1894 completed a cycle, never since repeated, in which all four countries won in turn in as many seasons. That also included the first Triple Crowns for Scotland (1891), Wales (1893) and Ireland (1894). So it marks a point at which beating the other three becomes a serious feat, since all are potential winners themselves. There's a similar significance to the arrival of the Grand Slam as a concept in the late 1950s. I interviewed several players who took part in Wales's Grand Slam seasons of 1950 and 1952 more than 50 years after that achievement. They all remembered it in terms of the Triple Crown. That's because it was still assumed that any team good enough to win the Triple Crown would also beat France. By the mid 1950s this was no longer the case (and only about half the Triple Crown winners since have completed a Slam) so the new term reflected a changing reality.
 Liked by 2 people
 - Thanks Huw, that's interesting to hear the 1950s Welsh player's perspective. Our understanding is that it was the Times newspaper that first coined the term 'Grand Slam' (as it applies to northern hemisphere rugby) the day before England achieved a clean-sweep in 1957.
 3. Carin meider says:
 Who was the 1st team to win The Triple Crown made from Coal
 4. Hi Carin, the trophy was never awarded but Wales were the first side to win a Triple Crown (1976) after it was carved.
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tutorStudy Options
Vocabulary Quiz
somewhere • country • further out
crowded • outside
 1. He is mostly an dog, but when it's really cold he stays in the house.
 2. We need to find close to sleep tonight.
 3. The bus is usually when people are going to and from work.
 4. The city is very noisy for me because I grew up in the.
 5. Every year we move of the middle of the city.
Comprehension Quiz
Answer the following questions about the interview.
Audio Links
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102 A Million Dollars
Keith answers the questions, "What would you do with a million dollars?"
 - Transcript
 - Audio Notes
Probably somewhere near Tokyo.
'Somewhere' is a non-specific place. In the example, we are talking about a place near Tokyo, but we don't know the exact location. We can use this word to give a general location. Notice the following:
 1. Do you want to go somewhere with beaches for vacation?
 2. She lives somewhere near the post office.
Would you buy a house in the city or the country?
'Country' is the opposite of the city. It is a place where there are animals, trees, farms, rivers, and many other natural things. Notice the following:
 1. He lived in the country until he was 15 years old.
 2. On the weekends, we go to our house in the country.
further out
Well, a little further out of the middle of Tokyo.
If a place is a greater distance away from the middle of Tokyo then it is 'further out.' We use this word to talk about distance away from something important, like a city. Notice the following:
 1. Every day she swam a little further out from the side of the pool.
 2. I thought you lived further out than this.
Some place not too crowded.
If a place is 'crowded' it has a lot of people in it. Usually in crowded places it is difficult to move because of all the people. Notice the following:
 1. The bar was too crowded and there was no place to sit.
 2. I thought the concert would be really crowded, but there weren't a lot of people there at all.
outside dog
Well, maybe a dog, but an outside dog.
An 'outside dog' is a dog that lives outside of the house, maybe in a small dog house or a kennel. This would be a dog that could live in different types of weather, rain or snow. Notice the following:
 1. Because our dog is so big he has to be an outside dog.
 2. We have an outside dog to protect the house.


analytic spectrum
The concept of analytic spectrum is a realization of the concept of spectrum (geometry) in the context of non-archimedean analytic geometry. Given an affinoid algebra AA over a non-archimedean field, then the concept of spectrum of a commutative ring whose points are prime ideals/maximal ideals does not produce a sensible space that admits analytic geometry. Rather, instead of regarding points of the spectrum as ring homomorphisms to AA \to \mathbb{R}, the analytic spectrum instead takes points to be multiplicative seminorms ||:A 0{\vert -\vert} \colon A \to \mathbb{R}_{\geq 0} bounded by the norm on the given field.
If Spec an(A)Spec_{an}(A) is the set of all such multiplicative seminorms, then for xSpec an(A)x \in Spec_{an}(A) a point one writes the corresponding seminorm as || x{\vert - \vert}_x and thinks of it as being the norm on the function algebra on Spec(A)Spec(A) which is given by "evaluating functions at xx and then applying the field norm to that".
One turns this Spec an(A)Spec_{an}(A) into a topological space in the usual way by choosing the weakest topology such that under this assignment the original elements of AA become continuous function on Spec an(A)Spec_{an}(A).
Globalizing this analytic spectrum construction leads to the concept of Berkovich analytic space.
For AA a normed ring, its analytic spectrum or Berkovich spectrum Spec anASpec_an A is the set of all non-zero multiplicative seminorms on AA, regarded as a topological space when equipped with the weakest topology such that all functions
Spec anA + Spec_{an} A \to \mathbb{R}_+
of the form
x|x(a)| x \mapsto {\vert x(a)\vert}
for aAa \in A are continuous.
If AA is equipped with the structure of a Banach ring, one takes the bounded multiplicative seminorms.
So a point in the analytic spectrum of AA corresponds to a non-zero function
:A {\Vert -\Vert} : A \to \mathbb{R}
to the real numbers, such that for all x,yAx, y \in A
 1. x0{\Vert x \Vert} \geq 0;
 2. xy=xy{\Vert x y \Vert} = {\Vert x \Vert} {\Vert y \Vert};
 3. x+yx+y{\Vert x + y \Vert} \leq {\Vert x \Vert} + {\Vert y \Vert}
and boundedness means that there exists C>0C \gt 0 such that for all xAx \in A
xC|x| A. {\Vert x\Vert} \leq C {\vert x \vert}_A \,.
(e.g. Berkovich 09, def. 1.2.3)
Affine line
For kk a field and k[T]k[T] the polynomial ring over kk in one generator,
𝔸 k:=Spec ank[T] \mathbb{A}_k := Spec_{an} k[T]
is the analytic affine line over kk.
If k=k = \mathbb{C}, then 𝔸 k=\mathbb{A}_k = \mathbb{C} is the ordinary complex plane.
The notion originates in
 - Vladimir Berkovich, Spectral theory and analytic geometry over non-Archimedean fields, Mathematical Surveys and Monographs, vol. 33, American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI, (1990) 169 pp.
Expositions and Lecture notes
Introductory exposition of the Berkovich analytic spectrum includes
 - Sarah Brodsky, Non-archimedean geometry, brief lecture notes, 2012 (pdf)
 - Scott Carnahan, Berkovich spaces I (web)
 - Jérôme Poineau, Global analytic geometry, pages 20-23 in EMS newsletter September 2007 (pdf)
 - Frédéric Paugam, section 2.1.4 of Global analytic geometry and the functional equation (2010) (pdf)
 - Vladimir Berkovich, section 1 of Non-archimedean analytic spaces, lectures at the Advanced School on pp-adic Analysis and Applications, ICTP, Trieste, 31 August - 11 September 2009 (pdf)
Last revised on May 6, 2016 at 06:28:55. See the history of this page for a list of all contributions to it.


Crystal actuator based on a thermal phase transition and photothermal effect
Yuki Hagiwara, Takuya Taniguchi, Toru Asahi, Hideko Koshima
Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review
1 Citation (Scopus)
Mechanically responsive materials have been increasingly explored, mainly in terms of photoisomerization. Here, we report the bending actuation of salicylideneaniline crystals induced by a thermal phase transition and photothermal effect. Long rod-like crystals bent reversibly on repeated heating and cooling near the transition temperature. The bend motion was also induced by the photothermal effect under ultraviolet (UV) and visible light irradiation, with and without phase transition. The photothermal-based temperature rise at the irradiated site of the crystal edge resulted in localised elongation near the crystal surface and slight bending due to the temperature gradient in the thickness direction. This bending motion was amplified by tip displacement at the opposite end of the long rod-like crystal. Finally, high-frequency bending actuation of 25 Hz was achieved by pulsed UV irradiation. Thus, the results of this study demonstrate the potential and versatility for mechanical crystal development based on the photothermal effect.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)4876-4884
Number of pages9
JournalJournal of Materials Chemistry C
Issue number14
Publication statusPublished - 2020 Apr 14
ASJC Scopus subject areas
 - Chemistry(all)
 - Materials Chemistry
Fingerprint Dive into the research topics of 'Crystal actuator based on a thermal phase transition and photothermal effect'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.
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text:
Discovery News announced yesterday that the spotted patterns on woodland species of wild cats are tied to the patterns of dappled light in their forest environments.
Cats in open ranges, such as lions, tend to have plain coloration. Tiger stripes, according to the University of Bristol researcher William Allen, are still something of a mystery.
Full article by Jennifer Viegas
Previous GurneyJourney post on Dappled Light


text:
On May 13, 2012, the Abraham Lincoln Brigade Archives will present the Second ALBA/Puffin Award for Human Rights Activism, in the amount of $100,000, to Fredy Peccerelli, Executive Director of the Guatemalan Forensic Anthropology Foundation, and Kate Doyle, Senior Analyst of U.S. policy in Latin America at the National Security Archive. The award ceremony will take place at the Museum of the City of New York.
"Both Doyle and Peccerelli are indefatigable defenders of human rights who have played a seminal role in the fight against impunity in Latin America," said Sebastiaan Faber, Chair of the Abraham Lincoln Brigade Archives (ALBA).
A determined and creative researcher-activist, Doyle has spent twenty years working tirelessly with Latin American human rights organizations and truth commissions – in Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras and Peruto obtain the declassification of U.S. government archives in support of their investigations.
Peccerelli is an innovative forensic anthropologist whose work has been instrumental to the first-ever conviction of Guatemalan military forces for crimes against humanity. As founding director of the Guatemalan Forensic Anthropology Foundation (FAFG), Peccerelli leads a team that, over the past fifteen years, has exhumed hundreds of mass graves filled with victims of Guatemala's civil war.
The ALBA/Puffin Award for Human Rights Activism, one of the largest human rights awards in the world, is granted annually by ALBA and the Puffin Foundation.
"The award is designed," said Puffin Foundation President Perry Rosenstein, "to give public recognition, support, and encouragement to individuals or groups whose work has an exceptionally positive impact on the advancement and/or defense of human rights. It is intended to help educate students and the general public about the importance of defending human rights against arbitrary powers that violate democratic principles."
The ALBA/Puffin Award is part of a program connecting the inspiring legacy of the International Brigades – the 40,000 volunteers who helped fight fascism during the Spanish Civil War – to international activist causes of today. Spanish Judge Baltasar Garzón received the first ALBA/Puffin Award in May 2011.
Filed under: Advocacy Tagged: | Abraham Lincoln Brigade Archives, ALBA, ALBA/Puffin Award for Human Rights Activism, Committee for Human Rights, Fredy Peccerelli, Guatemalan Forensic Anthropology Foundation, Puffin Foundation


text:
ABOUT YOUNG CITIZENS
The Young Citizens program focuses on citizenship and is a complementary component to Heritage Fairs, an annual event where students present the results of their research on Canadian heroes, legends and key events in Canadian history. Participants in the Young Citizens program make a short video about their heritage fair topic, much like an evening news report or short documentary. The student videos are posted online and reviewed by a panel of judges for a chance to win a trip to Ottawa to attend the Canada's History Forum.
Watch a clip about Young Citizens from CBC's The National:
2013 Young Citizens: Expedition North
To celebrate the centennial of the Canadian Arctic Expedition (_PHONE_), Canada's History is looking for 40 students to participate in this special version of Young Citizens. These students will create a video that explores a theme relating to the history of Canada's north. A panel of judges will review all 40 videos and select 2 students who will receive a trip to Ottawa to show their film at the Canada's History Forum in the fall.
From May 13 - June 3, friends and family can view and vote for their favourite videos. The number of votes received will form part of the judge's criteria.
In June, a panel of judges will review all of the 40 videos based on 6 different criteria. The top 2 videos will be chosen and the students will receive a trip for 2 to Ottawa in the fall, where they will show their film at the Canada's History Forum.
We invite you to meet our Young Citizens, watch their videos, and cast your vote! Go to Find a Young Citizen and discover the stories of Canada's past.


text:
In the presented study an analysis of the irrigation regime (IR) and the obtained yield from the economic point of view was done, i.e. whether the applied irrigation regime was economically reasonable or not. The most important indicators characterizing the economic efficiency in celery production are: production (kg), production costs (lv), rate of profitability (%), production cost (lv/kg) and profit (lv/ha). The experiment was carried out in several variants under disturbed irrigation regime during 2010-2012 in the region of Plovdiv. From the economic point of view it is recommended celery to be grown under irrigation conditions and the irrigation application to be 130% ofm (optimal irrigation rate). The obtained production cost for that variant was the lowest – 0.60(lv/kg). The reduction of the irrigation rates was not profitable because with the reduction not much money could be saved. The obtained yield was vastly reduced and hence the profit per hectare as well. The profit earned under non-irrigated conditions was even negative – an amount equal to 2/3 of the spent production costs.
Celery – a profitable crop under irrigation


text:
घृणा करना, नफ़रत
Meaning and definitions of abhor, translation in Hindi
language for abhor with similar and opposite words. Also find spoken pronunciation of abhor in Hindi and in English language.
What abhor means in Hindi, abhor meaning
in Hindi, abhor
definition, examples and pronunciation
of abhor in Hindi language.


game / 2020
Preview video
_URL_ (game demo)
_URL_ (Chinese version)
_URL_ (Japanese version)
_URL_ (Korean version)
TO CALL A HORSE A DEER is an experimental video game about language, hand-eye coordination, truth-bending and acts of complicity.
The title of the work is an inversion of "to call a deer a horse", a Chinese idiom that is used to describe the deliberate act of confusing truth with untruth. The idiom originates from a story in the Chinese classical text Shiji (The Records of Grand Historians) in which an ambitious Qin politician tried to identify adversaries and silence dissent by colluding others to confuse a deer with a horse.
This ancient tale resonates with our times in which truth-bending became an everyday political reality and tools of governance. The game, available in multiple languages, is both a mirror and a critique, a training simulator of truth-bending and its resistance.
Game rules
The player competes by answering rounds of "true or false" questions, following the instructions as given in the game.
 - The player will score 1 point by giving the CORRECT answer if he or she is instructed to LIE.
 - The player will score 1 point by giving the INCORRECT answer if he or she is instructed to TELL THE TRUTH.
 - An answer that does not conform to the given instruction will result in a deduction of 1 point.
 - The player can choose not to answer the question. In that case, no point will be added or deducted.
keywords: critical game, hand-eye coordination, truth-bending, complicity, binary game for a binary world


ASkyBlock Greenhouses
Help with Minecraft and Server Commands
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Posts: 17
Joined: Sun Jan 13, 2019 10:09 pm
ASkyBlock Greenhouses
Post by dev_admin » Fri Feb 08, 2019 12:32 am
Greenhouses is an essential plugin to power-up your ASkyBlock or AcidIsland world or do other crazy things with! It enables players to build their own biome greenhouses complete with weather, friendly mob spawning, unique plant growth and even block conversion/erosion! It's even possible to build greenhouses in the Nether!
Greenhouses are made out of glass and must contain the blocks found in the Biome Recipe to be valid. There is a recipe GUI to select your biome. Once built, the greenhouse can be used to grow plants with bonemeal, and it may spawn biome-specific mobs. If you include a hopper with water in it, snow will form inside cold-biome greenhouses when it rains. If you put bonemeal in the hopper, biome-specific plants will grow. Some blocks can also transform over time due to "erosion".
Craft your own self-contained biome greenhouse on an island (or elsewhere if you like)
Greenhouses can grow plants that cannot normally be grown, like sunflowers
Friendly mobs can spawn if your greenhouse is well designed - need slimes? Build a swamp greenhouse!
Blocks change in biomes - dirt becomes sand in a desert, dirt becomes clay in a river, for example.
Greenhouses can run in multiple worlds.
Easy to use GUI shows greenhouse recipes (/g)
Admins can fully customize biomes and recipes
How to Build A Greenhouse (Simple version)
Make glass blocks and build a rectangular set of walls with a flat roof.
Put a hopper in the wall or roof.
Put a door in the wall so you can get in and out.
Type /g and read the rules for the greenhouse you want.
Exit the GUI and place blocks, water, lava and ice so that you make your desired biome.
Type /g again and click on the biome to make it.
Once made:
Use bonemeal to grow small plants on grass immediately in the greenhouse.
Or place bonemeal in the hopper to have the greenhouse sprinkle bonemeal automatically. Come back later to see what grows!
Place a bucket of water (or more) in the hopper to cause snow to fall in cold biomes. Snow will fall when it rains in the world. Each snowfall empties one bucket of water.
Friendly biome-specific mobs may spawn in your greenhouse - the usual rules apply (be more than 24 blocks away).
Can I use stained glass? Yes, you can. It's pretty.
Can I fill my greenhouse full of water? Yes. That's an ocean.
Will a squid spawn there? Maybe... okay, yes it will, if it's a big enough ocean.
How do I place a door high up in the wall if the wall is all glass? Place it on a hopper.
How do I place a door on a hopper? Crouch and then place it.
Can I use metal doors? Yes.
Can I use a trap door? Yes.
Can I grow swamp flowers with this? Yes. Make a swamp biome and use bonemeal.
How much bonemeal is used to grow plants? One per successful plant.
How much water do I need to put into the hopper to make it snow? One bucket of water (just the water) is used up every time it rains. This only happens in cold biomes.
Can I build a Nether greenhouse? Try it and see... (Actually, you may need permission)
Can I build greenhouses in the Nether? Yes. You can colonize the nether with them.
What kind of mobs spawn in the biomes? It's what you would expect, wolves in Cold Taiga, horses on plains, etc.
Required Plugin
Vault for permissions - make sure you use the latest version!
Installation and Configuration
Download and install Vault if you haven't done so already
Download the plugin
Place into your plugins folder
Restart your server (or reload plugins)
The plugin will make a folder called Greenhouses. Open that folder.
Check config.yml and edit to be what you want, note the list of world names.
Configure the biomes.yml if you like (advanced).
Type /gadmin reload in the game to reload the config or restart the server.
Done! To make your first greenhouse, build a glass box and type /g to see the recipes.
Read the file release notes for changes and instructions on how to upgrade.
Player Commands
/greenhouse or /g can be used for short.
/greenhouse help - lists these commands
/greenhouse make: Tries to make a greenhouse by finding the first valid recipe
/greenhouse remove: Removes a greenhouse that you are standing in if you are the owner
/greenhouse list: Lists all the recipes available
/greenhouse recipe: Displays the recipe GUI - clicking on a recipe will try to make a greenhouse
Admin Commands
/gadmin reload : Reloads config files
/gadmin info : provides info on the player
/gadmin info: provides info on the greenhouse you are in


A. No. When the Failover Clustering feature is enabled, a MAC from the machine is used for the fault tolerant (NetFT) network. If you used Sysprep to create an image of a machine after the Failover Cluster feature is enabled, all nodes created from this image would have the same MAC for the NetFT virtual adapter. This would break communications, and cluster validation would fail when this duplicate MAC for NetFT was detected—clustering won't work.
The solution is to use Sysprep before you enable the Failover Cluster feature, and enable the Failover Cluster feature after cloning through an unattended script.
As a best practice, you should have a minimal number of OS images and then customize them using unattended scripts and processes such as System Center Configuration Manager's task sequences. This is another reason you should have a Windows Server image and then automate the node joining a cluster through scripting, rather than having a specific "cluster node" image.
Related Reading:


text:
That which is entailed.
- To have, impose, or require as a necessary accompaniment or consequence: The investment entailed a high risk. The proposition X is a rose entails the proposition X is a flower because all roses are flowers.
- To limit the inheritance of (property) to a specified succession of heirs.
- To bestow or impose on a person or a specified succession of heirs.
- The act of entailing, especially property.
- The state of being entailed.
- An entailed estate.
- A predetermined order of succession, as to an estate or to an office.
- Something transmitted as if by unalterable inheritance.


I am trying to render cities on the map, using Geonames' dataset (source). I have downloaded the top 10000 cities as a GeoJSON file, and loaded it into QGIS. However, when I zoom out, this shows too many points: they completely fill the map.
I have enabled labels, and there is the option under Layer Properties › Labels › Rendering › Feature Options to limit the number of features rendered. This way, only the largest cities in an area will be labelled (I have set render priority to be based on population), but when I zoom in I can see more city names appear.
Is it possible to apply a similar limit to the symbols themselves? Can I hide all but the largest 100 cities within the viewport? I do not want to hard-code limits for population and zoom level, because I would like cities in less populous areas to appear sooner when zooming in there.
There are several ways I can think of to address this situation using the Expression Builder, or even using a custom python function. Because of the size of the layer, however, these can be incredibly resource-intensive.
There is, thankfully, an easier, sneakier way, using the label settings you've already established. This will result in label text which is fixed in its position, but this can be addressed with a few extra steps. Here's how it works:
 1. On the Background tab, enable label backgrounds.
 2. Choose Marker Symbol as the background type.
 3. Adjust the symbology of the marker as necessary.
 4. Adjust symbol placement and offsets so that marker symbol is properly placed.
 - You'll want to choose "offset from point" under Placement, and choose for the label to be placed directly on top of the point.
 - If you're labeling the city name using the same layer, make sure that whatever offset you choose to move the text off of the point, that the inverse of that offset is applied to the background marker symbol.
 5. (Optional) Get dynamic label text back.
 1. Set the label text to a single whitespace character.
 2. Duplicate the layer.
 3. On the new layer, remove the marker symbol, and re-set the label text to the "name" field, or whichever you are using.
 4. Adjust the labeling properties on the new layer to get the text to your liking. You may need to change some of the labeling priority weights between the two layers.
background marker symbol
In my map, I offset the "label" by -4. By offsetting the background marker symbol by +4, the point will render directly on top of the geometry feature.
And here are the results. I've left the actual feature layer being rendered just to show that it is highlighting the larger population points correctly. With this label setting, I can actually opt to uncheck the Enable symbol layer box on the symbology tab, and let the label points take their place entirely.
full extent
And here's the same setup at a much broader scale, with the point features no longer being rendered.
In fact, the rendering style cluster does something similar, only that points that are too close are not suppressed, but clustered in a separate symbol. However, you can use this at least as a workaround by adapting to your needs.
Choose clustering as rendering style for your points layer. Than define your cluster symbol and set it as completely transparent. Define the distance for clustering, so all points that are closer than this value will be clustered - and thus be transparent.
Alternatively, you could also use a date-driven size for the cluster, defining in an expression the conditions when size should be 0 (thus invisible). Also play around with Control feature rendering order, see: _URL_
Your Answer


text:
Major Wars Of 20th Century
Moplah Riots in Kerala
Years _PHONE_ Battle deaths 2,450 The Moplah Rebellion (also known as the Moplah Riots, Maappila Lahala in Malayalam) was a British Muslim and Hindu Muslim conflict in Kerala that occurred in 1921. During the early months of 1921, multiple events including the Khilafat movement and the Karachi resolution fueled the fires of rebellion amongst the Moplah Muslim community. A rumour spread amongst the Moplahs that the British rule had ended and the Islamic Caliphate had been re established at Delhi.


text:
VisualSVN set-up guide
Installing the VisualSVN server
STEP 1: Download the standard edition of VisualSVN server from _URL_ Its free and it is supported by articy:draft
STEP 2: Install it on any Windows PC that can be reached from all computers running articy:draft. We recommend the same machine that also runs the articy:server.
STEP 3: Choose VisualSVN Server and Management Console 1
STEP 4: Choose a server port and write it down. You need this port number later when creating or importing an articy:draft project. If the port is already in use by another program or service, just pick another one from the drop down list.
STEP 5: Select a proper path for Repositories 1. This is the location where the data files are stored. It should be on a local drive of the machine. Do not use mapped or network drives!
STEP 6: Choose Use Windows authentication 2
Step 21 deals with how to handle Subversion authentication.
STEP 7: Open the VisualSVN Server Manager
STEP 8: Copy the Server URL of the VisualSVN Server into the clipboard or write the URL down. In the screenshot below the highlighted server URL is _URL_ 1. You need this URL later when creating or importing an articy:draft project.
STEP 9: Create a new repository by right-clicking Repositories 2 in the tree view on the left hand side and choose Create New Repository. A dialog box asks for a pository name. Choose any name (e.g. ArticyProjects). You also need this repository name for creating/importing projects so write it down too!
Create a new articy multi-user project
STEP 10: Start articy:draft
STEP 11: Connect to articy:server
STEP 12: Login with your articy user credentials as they were created by the articy:server admin
STEP 13: Click button Create new project on the bottom of the projects list
STEP 14: Switch to the Source control page of the create new project assistant.
STEP 15: Change source control type from Perforce provider 1 to Subversion 1.6/1.7
STEP 16: Enter https://MyServerURL:MyPort/svn/MyRepositoryName in the field Repository-URL (internal) 2
- "MyServerURL" is the server name you copied in step 8
- "MyPort" is the port number you copied in step 4
- "MyRepositoryName" is the name you have entered in step 9
STEP 17: In this example the full repository URL is _URL_
STEP 18: Enter any name in the field Repository-path 3. While you are free to choose any name, it makes sense to use the same name as the articy project itself for a better allocation. In this example the name choosen is MyProject.
STEP 19: Fill-out the remaining project details and click the Finish button 4.
STEP 20: Finally you are asked to authenticate with the SVN server.
STEP 21: As you have chosen Use Windows authentication in step 6, this is the same user account you use when starting Windows. Enter your username and password and confirm. If Windows authentication is not working for some reasons, you might want to change the authentication type of VisualSVN to Subversion authentication.
In order to do this,
- Open the VisualSVN Server Manager like shown in step 7
- Click on the link Configure authentication options... in the right side of the VisualSVN Server Manager window
- Switch to Use Subversion authentication 1 and confirm by pressing OK
- Click on the link Create new user... and fill out user name and password. Confirm by pressing OK
- Now you are able to use this SVN user account in step 20
STEP 22: The project is created and automatically stored into the VisualSVN repository.


Martin A. Klein Prize Recipients
First awarded at the 2011 annual meeting, the Martin A. Klein Prize recognizes the most distinguished work of scholarship on African history published in English during the previous year. Focusing primarily on continental Africa (including those islands usually treated as countries of Africa), books on any period of African history and from any disciplinary field that incorporates a historical perspective are eligible. The prize committee pays particular attention to methodological innovation, conceptual originality, literary excellence, and reinterpretation of old themes or development of new theoretical perspectives.


text:
Chrysanthemum indicum L.NWSUAF
Name Submitted: Chrysanthemum indicum
Name: Chrysanthemum indicum
Match: Chrysanthemum indicum L.
Plant names were updated using the Taxanomic Name Resolution Service (_URL_)
Note: There may be other accepted names for a species not displayed here
The graphs are built from data from all publications in the database with this species name. In some cases this results in data from more than one variety included in the graph. In other cases the same species may have multiple graphs because of differences in names recorded for the plant.
View 0 Datasets


United Nations Directories
for Electronic Data Interchange for
Administration, Commerce and Transport
5419 Rate type code qualifier [B]
Desc: Code qualifying the type of rate. Repr: an..3 Code Values: 1 Allowance rate Code specifying the allowance rate. 2 Charge rate Code specifying the charge rate. 3 Actual versus calculated price difference rate Difference rate of actual price and calculated price. 4 Standard labour rate Labour rate for a normal working day. Synonym: Straight time. 5 Overtime labour rate Labour rate for overtime. 6 Premium labour rate Labour rate for premium time. 7 Calculation rate To identify a rate which is to be applied in a calculation. 8 Coefficient The coefficient which is to be used as a multiplier. 9 Indemnity rate To specify the rate of an indemnity. 10 Guarantee reserved calculation rate To specify the rate that has been used to calculate the monetary amount reserved as a guarantee. 11 Waiting time indemnity rate To specify the rate of an indemnity for waiting. ZZZ Mutually defined The rate type is mutually agreed by the interchanging parties.
Data Element Cross Reference
DataElement 5419 is used in the following Batch Composite Elements:
Copyright United Nations, all rights reserved
UN Economic Commission for Europe
Palais des Nations, CH-1211 Geneva 10, Switzerland
UN/EDIFACT Directories


text:
For General Information about Permission Numbers, review the About Permission Numbers page.
How to Retrieve your Permission Numbers
- Login to Bionic and navigate to Self Service > Faculty Center (My Schedule)
- If necessary, click the Change Term, green box, to select the appropriate term.
- Locate the lock icon next to the course number to display the permission numbers.
- The list will appear on the screen and give you the option to download the list into Excel. After the permission numbers have expired, the numbers will not appear.
If you have any questions about your permission numbers or need additional numbers, please let the Registrar's Office know.


text:
What is a test pattern?
It is a picture or pattern that is broadcasted so that the quality of the television picture received can be examined and improved if necessary by using the controls on the equipment.
History of test pattern
During 1939, the Indian Head test pattern was developed for testing. It often appeared just before the broadcasting started in the morning and just after the broadcast ended at night. The Indian head image was integrated into lines and patterns which was used for calibrating broadcast equipment. This was then later replaced by color bars when in the year 1960 the color television made its debut.
Color test pattern
Color test patterns is the process through which one can recognize patterns using a machine learning algorithm. Pattern recognition can also be defined as the classification of data based on information already gained on statistical information that is taken from patterns and their representation. One of the important aspects of pattern recognition is the application potential.


The iBobber is a smart fishing tool that uses sonar to catch the fishes. After combining 19th and 21st century technology, iBobber has introduced an interesting twist of sonar and app connectivity to fishing.
What we need to do to catch a fish is just attach the bobber to the fishing line and it will detect where the fishes in water are and how deep the water is. It will communicate this information via Bluetooth to a Smartphone, which will allow you to adjust the casting and the depth resulting in increasing the chances of getting a bite.
Obviously, the sonar would not reach the Mariana Trench but it can detect the depth up to 135 feet and has a sonar angle of 42-degrees, means the detection diameter gets wide toward the bottom of the well over 20 feet.
It can also detect the height of a fish based on the scale size.
It also has an additional feature for those who love fishing; the iBobber will inform you about the temperature and also includes a lunar calendar which will help you to know the ideal fishing timing and locations. The iBobber app for iOS and android are available for free on play store.
The iBobber will notify you when the fish is caught in the hook.
The iBobber costs for $100.
The iBobber consists:-
Smallest on market Longest battery life
LED Beacon Strike alarm
Strike alarm Waterbed mapping


Control.OnManipulationInertiaStarting method
Applies to Windows and Windows Phone
Called before the ManipulationInertiaStarting event occurs.
protected virtual void OnManipulationInertiaStarting(
 ManipulationInertiaStartingRoutedEventArgs e
Type: ManipulationInertiaStartingRoutedEventArgs
Event data for the event.
OnManipulationInertiaStarting represents a prewired event handler for the UIElement.ManipulationInertiaStarting event. Practical controls that derive from Control can override the OnManipulationInertiaStarting method and use this to provide control-specific handling and behavior for that input event. The most common scenario is to use the event handler to mark the event as Handled in the event data. The control code has first chance to handle this event, before any event handlers that are wired on a control instance are invoked. When the event data is marked Handled, then other handlers like those on the control instance won't be called. Also, the event won't bubble. For more info, see the "On* event handler overrides" section in Control.
As it's implemented directly on Control, OnManipulationInertiaStarting has an empty implementation. But each ancestor in a control's hierarchy may have provided an implementation. You won't be able to see this implementation because it's internal native code. In some cases a control will already have existing On* overrides that mark the event Handled. Once you've provided an initial On* override for a control, then any controls that you further derive from your own control class would also inherit the On* overrides you define. Any instances you use have that behavior too.
Note App code can still handle events that may have been marked Handled by a control's On* method logic, but they need to use the handledEventsToo parameter for the UIElement.AddHandler method. For more info, see UIElement.AddHandler or Events and routed events overview.
Windows 8 behavior
Windows 8 doesn't fire ManipulationCompleted in cases where the inertial phase has started (and ManipulationInertiaStarting has fired) but the user has tapped on the item before it's finished scrolling, which cancels the inertial phase visually. The issue is fixed starting with Windows 8.1; ManipulationCompleted is fired as soon as the tap action cancels the inertial phase.
Apps that were compiled for Windows 8 but running on Windows 8.1 continue to use the Windows 8 behavior.
Minimum supported client
Windows 8
Minimum supported server
Windows Server 2012
Minimum supported phone
Windows Phone 8.1 [Windows Runtime apps only]
See also
Events and routed events overview
Gestures, manipulations, and interactions
Quickstart: Pointers
© 2014 Microsoft


Containment building
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Nuclear power reactor defense layers
Containment building is a building with a nuclear reactor in it. It is built around the reactor to keep the radiation from getting out, if something happens to the reactor. The containment building is the last barrier to the radiation getting into the environment. Containment systems for nuclear power reactors are distinguished by size, shape, materials used, and suppression systems. The kind of containment used is determined by the type of reactor, generation of the reactor, and the specific plant needs.[1]
The Chernobyl accident was very bad partly because Soviet reactors had no containment buildings.
Layers of nuclear defense[change | change source]
The diagram shown to the right demonstrates the order of defense layers for a nuclear reactor. The first layer of defense is the inert, ceramic quality of the uranium oxide itself. The second layer is the air tight zirkonium alloy of the fuel rod. The third layer is the reactor pressure vessel made of steel more than a dozen centimeters thick. The fourth layer is the pressure resistant, air tight containment building. The fifth layer is the exclusion zone around the reactor.
Notes[change | change source]


Earth Sciences
Dust Storm Facts?
As the name suggests, a dust storm is a weather occurrence common in dry regions, and happens when strong winds pick up...
Describe Wind?
If one was to describe wind to someone, they would state that wind is caused by the progression of gases on a big scale...
Depositional Environment?
A depositional environment also called a sedimentary environment is a specific environment where sediments are deposited....
What Are Words to Describe Wind
Some words to describe wind include breezy and cold. Other words that can be utilized include hot and muggy.


When we send an email in Microsoft outlook there is a possibility mail send to wrong person or content of the mail is not correct. We don't have to worry about this there is a option in outlook to recall the message send by us.
1. Go to sent items
2. Open the message which we wanted to recall by double clicking the message
3. Click Actions Icon
 As soon as clicked actions button we can see many options. If we want to recall the message completely click "Recall This Message" option. In case we wanted to replace with correct message use the option "Resend This Message". This recalling mechanism works if the receiver is not read his email.


Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to: navigation, search
See also: että, Etta, and -etta
From the digit ett (one)
etta c
 1. one; the digit or figure "1".
 2. first-grader; person who attends the first year of school
 3. a class of first-graders
 De barnen går i ettan.
 Those children are in first grade.
 5. (uncountable, mainly used in the definite) first gear
 6. a apartment with one room (and possibly a kitchen)
 7. winner of a competition; the person or team who ended up in the first position
 8. one; neutral element in multiplication
See also[edit]


How to Add a CAPTCHA to your Form
You can enable Google CAPTCHA for your form to prevent spam entries in your form. When people fill out your form, they'll be required to solve a little puzzle - like identifying cars on the street - and the submission will be allowed only when they prove that they aren't a robot.
To add a CAPTCHA field to your form, open the sidebar inside Google Sheet and expand the Advanced Settings section. Turn on the option that says "Include CAPTCHA" and save your changes.
Adding a CAPTCHA to your form will also likely prevent visitors from making multiple entries in quick succession since a different CAPTCHA would be served for form request.
The CAPTCHA in forms is powered by the Google reCAPTCHA project.


Administrative Code
Virginia Administrative Code
Title 18. Professional And Occupational Licensing
Chapter 40. Home Inspector Licensing Regulations
18VAC15-40-230. Approval of new residential structures training modules and new residential structures continuing professional education.
A training provider seeking approval of an NRS training module or NRS CPE course shall submit an application for NRS training module or NRS CPE course approval on a form provided by the board. NRS training modules and NRS CPE can be provided in a classroom environment, online, or through distance learning. In addition to the appropriate fee provided in 18VAC15-40-50, the application shall include:
1. The name of the provider;
2. Provider contact person, address, and telephone number;
3. Module or CPE course contact hours;
4. Schedule of training module or CPE course if established, including dates, times, and locations;
5. Method of delivery;
6. Instructor information, including name, license number, if applicable, and a list of trade-appropriate designations, as well as a professional resume with a summary of teaching experience and subject matter knowledge and qualifications acceptable to the board;
7. Materials to be provided to students;
8. Fees for NRS training module or NRS CPE course and materials; and
9. Training module syllabus.
Statutory Authority
Historical Notes


Cookies on this website
Modern deep packet inspection systems use regular expressions to define various patterns of interest in network data streams. Deterministic Finite Automata (DFA) are commonly used to parse regular expressions. DFAs are fast, but can require prohibitively large amounts of memory for patterns arising in network applications. Traditional DFA table compression only slightly reduces the memory required and requires an additional memory access per input character. Alternative representations of regular expressions, such as NFAs and Delayed Input DFAs (D 2FA) require less memory but sacrifice throughput. In this paper we introduce the Content Addressed Delayed Input DFA (CD 2FA), which provides a compact representation of regular expressions that match the throughput of traditional uncompressed DFAs. A CD 2FA addresses successive states of a D 2FA using their content, rather than a "content-less" identifier. This makes selected information available earlier in the state traversal process, which makes it possible to avoid unnecessary memory accesses. We demonstrate that such content-addressing can be effectively used to obtain automata that are very compact and can achieve high throughput. Specifically, we show that for an application using thousands of patterns defined by regular expressions, CD 2FAs use as little as 10% of the space required by a conventional compressed DFA, and match the throughput of an uncompressed DFA. Copyright 2006 ACM.
Original publication
Conference paper
Publication Date
81 - 92


rdesktop(1) rdesktop(1)
 rdesktop - Remote Desktop Protocol client
 rdesktop [options] server[:port]
 rdesktop is a client for Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP), used in a number of Microsoft products including Windows NT Terminal Server, Windows
 2000 Server, Windows XP and Windows 2003 Server.
 -u
 Username for authentication on the server.
 -d
 Domain for authentication.
 -s
 Startup shell for the user - starts a specific application
 instead of Explorer.
 -c
 The initial working directory for the user. Often used in combination with -s to set up a fixed login environment.
 -p
 The password to authenticate with. Note that this may have no
 effect if "Always prompt for password" is enabled on the server.
 WARNING: if you specify a password on the command line it may be
 visible to other users when they use tools like ps. Use -p - to
 make rdesktop request a password at startup (from standard
 -n
 Client hostname. Normally rdesktop automatically obtains the
 hostname of the client.
 -k
 Keyboard layout to emulate. This requires a corresponding
 keymap file to be installed. The standard keymaps provided with
 rdesktop follow the RFC1766 naming scheme: a language code followed by a country code if necessary - e.g. en-us, en-gb, de,
 fr, sv, etc. The default is en-us (a US keyboard).
 -g
 Desktop geometry (WxH). If geometry is the special word
 "workarea", the geometry will be fetched from the extended window manager hints property _NET_WORKAREA, from the root window.
 The geometry can also be specified as a percentage of the whole
 screen, e.g. "-g 80%".
 -f Enable fullscreen mode. This overrides the window manager and
 causes the rdesktop window to fully cover the current screen.
 Fullscreen mode can be toggled at any time using Ctrl-Alt-Enter.
 -b Force the server to send screen updates as bitmaps rather than
 using higher-level drawing operations.
 -B Use the BackingStore of the Xserver instead of the integrated
 one in rdesktop.
 -e Disable encryption. This option is only needed (and will only
 work) if you have a French version of NT TSE.
 -E Disable encryption from client to server. This sends an
 encrypted login packet, but everything after this is unencrypted
 (including interactive logins).
 -m Do not send mouse motion events. This saves bandwidth, although
 some Windows applications may rely on receiving mouse motion.
 -C Use private colourmap. This will improve colour accuracy on an
 8-bit display, but rdesktop will appear in false colour when not
 -D Hide window manager decorations, by using MWM hints.
 -K Do not override window manager key bindings. By default rdesktop attempts to grab all keyboard input when it is in focus.
 -S
 Enable single application mode. This option can be used when
 running a single, maximized application (via -s). When the minimize button of the windows application is pressed, the rdesktop
 window is minimized instead of the remote application. The maximize/restore button is disabled. For this to work, you must
 specify the correct button size, in pixels. The special word
 "standard" means 18 pixels.
 -T
 Sets the window title.
 -N Enable numlock syncronization between the Xserver and the remote
 RDP session. This is useful with applications that looks at the
 numlock state, but might cause problems with some Xservers like
 -X
 Embed rdesktop-window in another window. The windowid is
 expected to be decimal.
 -a
 Sets the colour depth for the connection (8, 15, 16 or 24).
 More than 8 bpp are only supported when connecting to Windows XP
 (up to 16 bpp) or newer. Note that the colour depth may also be
 limited by the server configuration.
 -z Enable compression of the RDP datastream. This currently only
 works for a colour depth of 8bpp.
 -x
 Changes default bandwidth performance behaviour for RDP5. By
 default only theming is enabled, and all other options are disabled (corresponding to modem (56 Kbps)). Setting experience to
 b[roadband] enables menu animations and full window dragging.
 Setting experience to l[an] will also enable the desktop wallpaper. Setting experience to m[odem] disables all (including
 themes). Experience can also be a hexidecimal number containing
 the flags.
 -P Enable caching of bitmaps to disk (persistent bitmap caching).
 This generally improves performance (especially on low bandwidth
 connections) and reduces network traffic at the cost of slightly
 longer startup and some disk space. (10MB for 8-bit colour,
 20MB for 15/16-bit colour and 30MB for 24-bit colour sessions)
 -r
 Enable redirection of the specified device on the client, such
 that it appears on the server. Note that the allowed redirections may be restricted by the server configuration.
 Following devices are currently supported:
 -r comport:=,...
 Redirects serial devices on your client to the server. Note that
 if you need to change any settings on the serial device(s), do
 so with an appropriate tool before starting rdesktop. In most
 OSes you would use stty. Bidirectional/Read support requires
 Windows XP or newer. In Windows 2000 it will create a port, but
 it's not seamless, most shell programs will not work with it.
 -r disk:=,...
 Redirects a path to the share \\tsclient\ on the
 server (requires Windows XP or newer). The share name is limited
 to 8 characters.
 -r lptport:=,...
 Redirects parallel devices on your client to the server. Bidirectional/Read support requires Windows XP or newer. In Windows
 2000 it will create a port, but it's not seamless, most shell
 programs will not work with it.
 -r printer:[=],...
 Redirects a printer queue on the client to the server. The
 is the name of the queue in your local system.
 defaults to a simple PS-driver unless you specify one.
 Keep in mind that you need a 100% match in the server environment, or the driver will fail. The first printer on the command
 line will be set as your default printer.
 -r sound:[local|off|remote]
 Redirects sound generated on the server to the client. "remote"
 only has any effect when you connect to the console with the -0
 option. (Requires Windows XP or newer).
 -0 Attach to the console of the server (requires Windows Server
 2003 or newer).
 -4 Use RDP version 4.
 -5 Use RDP version 5 (default).
 Main website of rdesktop
 March 2005 rdesktop(1)
Man(1) output converted with man2html


text:
Distance from Pueblo to Mississauga
Driving route: -- ( - )
Driving route: -- ( - )
Extended route information
The flight distance between the nearest airports Pueblo (PUB) and Mississauga (YYZ) is 1,344.04 mi (2,163.02 km). This corresponds to an approximate flight time of 3h 2min. Similar flight routes: PUB → YYZ, PUB → YZD, PUB → YYZ, PUB → YYZ, PUB → YZDBearing: 66.20° (ENE)
The initial bearing on the course from Pueblo to Mississauga is 66.20° and the compass direction is ENE.Midpoint: 41.59979,-92.63763
The geographic midpoint between Pueblo and Mississauga is in 674.61 mi (1,085.68 km) distance between both points in a bearing of 66.20°. It is located in United States of America, Iowa, Poweshiek County.Distance: 1,349.23 mi (2,171.37 km)
The shortest distance (air line) between Pueblo and Mississauga is 1,349.23 mi (2,171.37 km).Driving route: -- ( - )
The shortest route between Pueblo and Mississauga is according to the route planner. The driving time is approx.. Half of the trip is reached in.Time difference: 2h
The time difference between Pueblo (America/Denver) and Mississauga (America/Toronto) is 2 hours. This means that it is now 00:12 (24.01.2021) in Pueblo and 02:12 (24.01.2021) in Mississauga.
How is the distance calculated?
To calculate the distance between Pueblo and Mississauga, the place names are converted into coordinates (latitude and longitude). The respective geographic centre is used for cities, regions and countries. To calculate the distance the Haversine formula is applied.
Similar distance (± 0.5%)
Mississauga is just as far away from Pueblo as Pueblo from Mexico City (2,160 km), Toronto (2,191 km), Iztapalapa (2,169 km), Ecatepec de Morelos (2,142 km), Puebla City (2,225 km), Ciudad Nezahualcoyotl (2,166 km), Gustavo Adolfo Madero (2,153 km), Jacksonville (2,278 km), Naucalpan (2,152 km), Charlotte (2,139 km).
Pueblo to New York, Pueblo to Los Angeles, Pueblo to Chicago, Pueblo to Houston, Pueblo to Philadelphia, Pueblo to Phoenix, Pueblo to San Antonio, Pueblo to San Diego, Pueblo to Dallas, Pueblo to San Jose, Pueblo to Austin, Pueblo to Jacksonville, Pueblo to Indianapolis, Mississauga to New York, Mississauga to Los Angeles, Mississauga to Chicago, Mississauga to Houston, Mississauga to Philadelphia, Mississauga to Phoenix, Mississauga to San Antonio, Mississauga to San Diego, Mississauga to Dallas, Mississauga to San Jose, Mississauga to Austin, Mississauga to Jacksonville, Mississauga to Indianapolis,
Help make this service available to everyone in the world and translate distance.to into other languages. Translate now!
- Distance calculator
- Kalkulačka vzdálenosti
- Distancia entre ciudades
- Distancia entre cidades
- Distance entre deux villes
- Distanze chilometriche
- מחשבון מרחק
- Afstand berekenen
- Beräkna Avstånd
- Калькулятор расстояний
- Distanta de calculator
- المسافة حاسبة
- Mesafe hesaplama
- Kalkulator odległości
Maps and Geodata: © OpenStreetMap contributors


I was reading the paper on SMA*+, which is very interesting as it implements most improvements I thought of when reading the paper on SMA*. But I have 3 questions that I think are related to my misunderstanding of the cost evaluation of the re-generated nodes.
Can there be some memory saved by not fully expanding a node immediately?
The third paragraph of section 4:
Unlike SMA*, SMA*+ fully expands a node each iteration, instead of adding only one successor to the open list every iteration. While adding one successor at a time may seem more efficient, the overhead required to determine which successor to add, adds unnecessary complexity and decreases performance with minimal memory advantage.
Maybe in this context "minimal" is a euphemism to mean "none" and I'm just arguing semantics here. But if taken literally, I actually don't see a case with a memory gain in adding one successor at a time.
I mean, if the heuristics is admissible, then every successor $n_i$ of a node $b$ has a higher $f$-cost: $f(b) \le f(n_i)$. And since we're expanding $b$, we know it already has the lowest $f$-cost of all the open nodes. Therefore we won't switch to expanding another node, and thus SMA* will always fully expand a node once it started, no matter what.
Or did I miss something that might make the progressive expansion worth it in some cases?
Does SMA* store its children when they are removed?
The SMA*+ paper says in section 4:
The original SMA* makes similar progress by keeping removed nodes in memory, until their parent is removed.
Which is think is surprising. When I read the algorithm in the SMA* paper section 3.1 I see:
Procedure BACKUP(n):
 if n is completed and has a parent then
 f(n) <- least f-cost of all its successors
 if f(n) changed, BACKUP(parent(n)).
I think it means that it stores only the least $f$-cost of all its successors. Not the successor nodes, not even one $f$-cost per successor.
Do I misunderstand the way SMA* recomputes the $f$-cost of the regenerated successor nodes?
Why do we need to set $f(n) \leftarrow max(f(b), g(n) + h(n))$?
In SMA* I thought this was needed because we forgot the actual value of $f(n)$ when pruning it. Therefore we underestimate its value by using $f(b)$ (the cost of its predecessor) which is either set to the minimum $f$-cost of all its pruned successors or its natural value which is also less than the $f$-score of its successors if the heuristic is admissible. Then we use $max$ to ensure the $f$-cost is non-decreasing along the way, which I guess would mean that the heuristic was non-admissible.
But here, in SMA*+, we store the $f$-cost of all the children, so why do we still need this $max$?
Your Answer
Browse other questions tagged or ask your own question.


text:
bed of coals forms. A cast iron bean pot (holds about eleven pounds of dried beans) is lowered into the pit, covered over with dirt and allowed to cook, usually overnight. Several bean pits could keep beans cooking at all times.
It is generally believed that the loggers learned to make bean hole beans form the Indians; others learned from the loggers. The tradition continued after the logging camps declined. Bean holes can be found not only at large community suppers, but also at summer vacation camps throughout Maine.
For more on Maine's bean hole beans visit our exhibits page.


Dates: 1950s
1 2 3 133
Simple white clay pipe adorned with three metal bands marked 'ECB London', 'MS' and 'U', and 'EP', which probably came from other pipes.
Dr D A Higgins of the Society for Pipe Research, told us that it is a typical Scottish clay pipe of late C19th or early C20th date. Thick, chunky pipes like this were favoured in Scotland and made by many different manufacturers. Those from the larger firms often had a pattern number on the left hand side of the stem [this one does not].
The metal bands are nothing to do with the pipe, but could well have come from others. Briar pipes typically had a metal band like these to join the wooden bowl with a vulcanite stem. Some, more expensive, clays with stems of vulcanite or other materials also had a metal band. The diamond-shaped band could have come from a 'Bulldog' pattern of pipe, which had a diamond-shaped stem section. These bands would have been made since the mid C19th as composite pipes only really came into circulation after around 1850.
1 2 3 133


Short informative article for lawyers about dangers of police transcripts of indistinct audio
I'm pleased and honoured to have been able to collaborate with Prof J Peter French, world renowned expert in forensic phonetics, to write a short and informative article for Australian lawyers about the dangers of providing police transcripts of indistinct covert recordings used as evidence in court.
French, P., & Fraser, H. 2018. Why "ad hoc experts" should not provide transcripts of indistinct forensic audio, and a proposal for a better approach. Criminal Law Journal, 42, 298–302.
Find it at the link below.
Why "Ad Hoc Experts" Should Not Provide Transcripts of Indistinct Forensic Audio, and a Proposal for a Better Approach
by Peter French and Helen Fraser*
Indistinct covert audio recordings frequently figure in criminal trials together with transcripts prepared by police officers who have been accorded the status of ad hoc experts on the basis of their prolonged and repeated exposure to the recordings. Drawing on research in linguistic and phonetic science, we explain why such transcripts are highly prone to be unreliable, why they may mislead juries into misinterpreting the contents of the conversations and why current court procedures for mitigating this risk are inadequate. We conclude by outlining a proposal drawn up and endorsed by senior expert linguists for establishing a process whereby reliable transcripts of indistinct covert recordings can be provided for juries.
* Peter French: Professor of Forensic Speech Science, University of York; Chairman, JP French Associates, England; President, International Association of Forensic Phonetics and Acoustics (IAFPA). Helen Fraser: Adjunct Associate Professor, Linguistics, University of New England, Australia