text:
Find Roku IP address without remote
Nowadays, it is very difficult to find a single person, who is keen to video streaming devices and do not use Roku. The Roku is one of the most popular video streaming devices which are used by the billions of users across the globe. Roku is very well known for its top-rated streaming features that make it different from the other devices. One can use the features of Roku after connecting it to the internet.
For any issue Contact Roku Customer Service
Despite these features users also confront numerous technical issues. Most of the users face difficulties to find the IP address of their Roku device without Roku remote. Are you facing similar situations? Then don't worry about that. Read this article very carefully and go through the below instructions.
Roku device, should be using a private IP address that falls within one of the following ranges:
CAN'T FIND ROKU DEVICE
If you connecting Roku device "Make sure that your Roku device is powered on and connected to your WiFi network" message on the device selection screen in the Roku app if your Roku device was not able detected over your network.
- First, go to network setup to ensure your Roku device is visible ("awake") on your home network.
- Now Go to Settings > Network from your Roku device
(Settings >Network > Repeat guided setup from an original Roku device).
- When you successfully checked your connection, tap "Try Again" in the Roku mobile app.
- If it's not working, exit from the Roku app, turning your phone's (or tablet's) Wi-Fi off and on and now re-entering the app.
- Most important, confirm that your Roku device is on the same network as your phone.
- Now switch on your phone, then open Settings and check your network's IP address.
- Go to Settings > Wi-Fi > Your network name and write down the number next to "IP Address." Your IP address will be a four-part number (e.g. 220.127.116.11).
- Now, check the IP address of your Roku device. If you have a Roku TV, go to Settings > System > About. For all other Roku devices, go to Settings > About from your Roku device (Settings > Player info from original Roku device). Write down the number next to "IP Address."
- The first three of four numbers of the IP address of your phone and your Roku device should match (e.g. 192.168.0 from IP address 192.168.0.101). If these numbers don't match, then it's mean Roku device and phone are not on the same network.
If the IP address numbers match, you can connect manually by entering the IP address of your Roku device in the Roku app. Tap "Connect Manually" in the mobile app and follow directions.
If the IP address numbers don't match then it's simply mean your Roku device and phone are not on the same network, now try the following steps:
- Sometimes Roku device is connected via Wi-Fi, but not your wi-fi it's accidentally connected to a neighbor's Wi-Fi network.
- If Roku device is connected via Ethernet, then connect it wirelessly to the same Wi-Fi network as your phone. For that Go through Wi-Fi setup on your Roku device by clicking Settings > Network. Have your network password ready.
- If you are using a combination cable modem/wireless router, try adding a separate wireless router to your network and connecting your Roku device and phone to it.
- If multiple wireless routers in your home must check that your Roku device and phone are connected to the same router (same SSID).
If the app still doesn't show your Roku device, then powering down your Roku device, phone, and router. Restart all 3 devices, and wait for 3 minutes, then launch the Roku app again.
Steps to find Roku IP address without remote:
- Step 1:- First of all, go to the Chrome Web Store.
- Step 2:- Now type Remoku into the search bar and then tap on the first link.
- Step 3:- Tap on the + Add to Chrome icon and then Remoku will start downloading.
- Step 4:- Now install it on your Google Chrome browser and then you have to see the R icon which is available at the top right corner.
- Step 5:- After that, tap on the Settings to find the Roku on your network.
- Step 6:- Now you have to see the two choices and then choose scanning option which will find your Roku IP address automatically.
After applying the following steps, you can easily find your Roku IP address. Sometimes, if you are not capable of finding your Roku IP address with the help of above-mentioned steps, then contact Roku support team and get reliable assistance from the technical experts.
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Roku experts are very talented and they can fix all your problems within a short span of time. One can obtain this support by making a voice call, online chat, and email. So don't waste your time and contact with these experts immediately to fix your problems. This support is available at 24/7 hours for the every user.


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palomino horse, American light horse that, contrary to popular opinion, is not a breed but a color type. The palomino is a characteristic golden, creamy tan, with an almost white mane and tail. White stripes on the face and white stockings are common. This coloring occurs in several breeds of light horse. Palominos were probably first selected for their beautiful color in Spain. They accompanied the conquistadors to the New World, where they were perpetuated by early Mexican horse breeders. They were discovered by Americans in California during the Mexican-American War, and are now popular parade and show horses; fanciers in the United States are trying to establish the palomino as a breed. Palominos have Arabian or Thoroughbred features, stand about 15 hands (60 in./150 cm) high, and weigh about 1,100 lb (500 kg).
The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved.
More on palomino horse from Fact Monster:
See more Encyclopedia articles on: Agriculture: Animals

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


text:
As a sports bettor, you need to be aware that weather is a factor in the NHL playoffs. That seems like a ridiculous statement, but it's true. Bettors who are aware of the potential for weather issues in a game, and who can adjust accordingly, can give themselves a much needed edge as the playoffs progress and the remaining teams get better and better.
How does the weather affect the NHL playoffs? Quite simply, really. Rinks are designed to keep buildings at a suitable temperature so that ice can be consistent. For the most part they are able to maintain ice well, but there are two enemies to their efforts, and both come in the spring as the playoffs progress – heat and humidity. Because the doors open and close so much before a game it can be very hard for a building to control the temperature and humidity in the building. Both factors have the same basic impact on ice – it makes it much slower. When ice gets warmer or more humid then it gets softer, and that makes it harder to skate fast. Hard ice is fast ice, so soft ice slows things down and NHL handicappers need to keep this in mind..
There are further issues that can be caused. If the ice remains soft then it is also going to deteriorate more rapidly and more significantly. If they turn up the refrigeration and the air conditioning in an attempt to control the situation then there is a good chance that the problem can swing in the other direction and the ice can become brittle and also fragile. Either way, it is very hard for icemakers to maintain a good surface during the playoffs. This is even more of the case if they have to remove or cover the ice frequently – like if the building is also being used for the NBA playoffs.
When trying to determine whether the weather is going to be a factor in the playoffs and should be considered when preparing to bet there are four factors to keep in mind:
History of the building – It's far more likely that the ice is going to be a factor if it has been in the past. Some buildings have more problem than others – the southern arenas are often a problem because of their weather, for example. By looking back at what has happened in the past NHL handicappers can get a sense of whether something is likely to happen again.
Team speed – The more a hockey team relies on speed to get their edge, the more significantly it is going to be impacted by problems with the ice. There are some teams that look to move up the ice faster than their opponents can set up on defense, and which try to get back on defense as quickly as they can. A team that is particularly fast is hard for an opponent to play against at the best of times, but that difficulty can be particularly significant later in the NHL playoffs if they have the stamina to maintain their speed because their opponents will be getting tired and more worn down. Soft ice could serve to slow down the team and minimize their edge. The betting public is more likely to focus on the edge their speed gives than the challenges of the conditions, so savvy sports bettors could find value.
Passing aggressiveness – Some teams rely on longer breakaway passes in an attempt to create opportunities and mismatches. Others prefer shorter, puck controlling passes. If the condition of the ice is suspect then those longer passes are higher risk. Teams could fail to complete those passes effectively, or they could be forced to alter their game away form what has got them to where they are. A team that is less aggressive with their passing – or less reliant on aggressive passing for their success – could be a more attractive bet if the weather is likely to be an issue.
Familiarity with ice issues – NHL handicappers need to realize that a team like Edmonton is going to be far less familiar with dealing with softening ice and the issues it brings than one like Tampa Bay. If those two teams were playing each other in the playoffs then they would both have to deal with the same conditions, but Tampa would clearly be better suited to adapting and adjusting than Edmonton would. Teams on the east coast would be better at dealing with humidity and the effects than a team from somewhere like Calgary or Denver where humidity isn't often an issue. Use these facts when handicapping and betting on the NHL playoffs.

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


nodetool sethintedhandoffthrottlekb
Sets hinted handoff throttle in kb/sec per delivery thread.
Sets hinted handoff throttle in kb/sec per delivery thread.
nodetool sethintedhandoffthrottlekb
Cassandra tarball installations:
Table 1. Options
Short Long Description
-h --host Hostname or IP address.
-p --port Port number.
-pwf --password-file Password file path.
-pw --password Password.
-u --username Remote JMX agent username.
value_in_kb/sec Throttle time in kilobytes per second.
When a node detects that a node for which it is holding hints has recovered, it begins sending the hints to that node. This setting specifies the maximum sleep interval per delivery thread in kilobytes per second after delivering each hint. The interval shrinks proportionally to the number of nodes in the cluster. For example, if there are two nodes in the cluster, each delivery thread uses the maximum interval; if there are three nodes, each node throttles to half of the maximum interval, because the two nodes are expected to deliver hints simultaneously.
nodetool sethintedhandoffthrottlekb 2048


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There are still several classes that need a Parent Rep volunteer. We would like to have all of these positions filled by Curriculum Night so Parent Reps and teachers can meet.
Parent Reps help keep parents and Council connected on a classroom level, and help boost participation at Council events. Reps are also Council Members.
The following classes still need Parent Reps:
[table id=7 /]
If you would like to be a Parent Rep for your child's class please send an email to: _EMAIL_


Convert brad to 1/60 of turn | binary radian to hexacontades
Category: main menuangle menuBinary radians
angle conversion
Amount: 1 binary radian (brad) of angle
Equals: 0.23 hexacontades (1/60 of turn) in angle
Converting binary radian to hexacontades value in the angle units scale.
TOGGLE : from hexacontades into binary radians in the other way around.
angle from binary radian to hexacontade Conversion Results:
Enter a New binary radian Amount of angle to Convert From
Enter Amount :
Decimal Precision :
CONVERT : between other angle measuring units - complete list.
Conversion calculator for webmasters.
Convert angle measuring units between binary radian (brad) and hexacontades (1/60 of turn) but in the other reverse direction from hexacontades into binary radians.
conversion result for angle:
1 binary radian brad = 0.23 hexacontades 1/60 of turn
Converter type: angle units
This online angle from brad into 1/60 of turn converter is a handy tool not just for certified or experienced professionals.
0.23 1/60 of turn is converted to 1 of what?
The hexacontades unit number 0.23 1/60 of turn converts to 1 brad, one binary radian. It is the EQUAL angle value of 1 binary radian but in the hexacontades angle unit alternative.
How to convert 2 binary radians (brad) into hexacontades (1/60 of turn)? Is there a calculation formula?
0.234375 * 2 (or divide it by / 0.5)
1 brad =? 1/60 of turn
1 brad = 0.23 1/60 of turn
Other applications for this angle calculator...
1. in practicing binary radians and hexacontades ( brad vs. 1/60 of turn ) values exchange.
2. for conversion factors training exercises between unit pairs.
3. work with angle's values and properties.
International unit symbols for these two angle measurements are:
1/60 of turn
One binary radian of angle converted to hexacontade equals to 0.23 1/60 of turn
How many hexacontades of angle are in 1 binary radian? The answer is: The change of 1 brad ( binary radian ) unit of angle measure equals = to 0.23 1/60 of turn ( hexacontade ) as the equivalent measure for the same angle type.
Conversion for how many hexacontades ( 1/60 of turn ) of angle are contained in a binary radian ( 1 brad ). Or, how much in hexacontades of angle is in 1 binary radian? To link to this angle binary radian to hexacontades online converter simply cut and paste the following.
The link to this tool will appear as: angle from binary radian (brad) to hexacontades (1/60 of turn) conversion.


Dead Children's Playground – Huntsville, Alabama - Atlas Obscura
Dead Children's Playground
Cemeteries can be boring for kids. The weight and import of death has not truly sunk in yet, so the cool headstones and elaborate grave markers must just seem like awesome rocks to play on, but no one will let them. They are going to live forever, so why is everyone so sad?
Well in a park space adjoining Alabama's Maple Hill Cemetery, the largest and oldest in the state, there is a small playground where they can have a place to release that energy. Of course this cemetery playground sees more ghost hunters and teenagers than bored children.
It seems like simple math that a sparse playground built on the grounds of a century-old cemetery would come to have a reputation more sinister than silly, but the planners put it in anyway.The small array of simple playground equipment includes swings, and a modern jungle gym. It is set in a low spot of the graveyard and surrounded by rocks and trees on three sides, making it all the more claustrophobic.
As the historic cemetery began running out of room in 2007, officials from the city of Huntsville decided to raze the play area to make room for more burials. Yet the locals were so outraged at the loss of their playground that a new playground was built, bringing the site back from the dead, so to speak.
Today the playground is known to locals as Dead Children's Playground and the mundane site has accumulated a deep catalogue of supernatural associations. As the believers would tell it, the swings can often be found to sway by themselves, spheres of cold ghost light can be seen floating around, and even the spectres of little kids have been spotted having a little midnight fun.
Dead Children's Playground, where kids can have the time of their afterlife.
Know Before You Go
The playground is located at the end of Newport Drive which is just off of McClung Ave SE. You can use Google Maps to map you there by typing in Dead Children's Playground. To access the park from inside the cemetery, you can park near section 40 and walk up the hill. You'll see a pavilion and the park is just the left of that.
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Custom queries
Let moor generate Dart from your SQL statements
Although moor includes a fluent api that can be used to model most statements, advanced features like WITH clauses or subqueries aren't supported yet. You can use these features with custom statements. You don't have to miss out on other benefits moor brings, though: Moor helps you parse the result rows and custom queries also support auto-updating streams.
Statements with a generated api
Starting from version 1.5, you can instruct moor to automatically generate a typesafe API for your select, update and delete statements. Of course, you can still write custom sql manually. See the sections below for details.
To use this feature, all you need to is define your queries in your UseMoor annotation:
 tables: [Todos, Categories],
 queries: {
 'SELECT *, (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM todos WHERE category = AS "amount" FROM categories c;'
class MyDatabase extends _$MyDatabase {
 // rest of class stays the same
After running the build step again, moor will have written the CategoriesWithCountResult class for you - it will hold the result of your query. Also, the _$MyDatabase class from which you inherit will have the methods categoriesWithCount (which runs the query once) and watchCategoriesWithCount (which returns an auto-updating stream).
Queries can have parameters in them by using the? or :name syntax. When your queries contains parameters, moor will figure out an appropriate type for them and include them in the generated methods. For instance, 'categoryById': 'SELECT * FROM categories WHERE id = :id' will generate the method categoryById(int id).
You can also use UPDATE or DELETE statements here. Of course, this feature is also available for daos, and it perfectly integrates with auto-updating streams by analyzing what tables you're reading from or writing to.
Custom select statements
If you don't want to use the statements with an generated api, you can still send custom queries by calling customSelect for a one-time query or customSelectStream for a query stream that automatically emits a new set of items when the underlying data changes. Using the todo example introduced in the getting started guide, we can write this query which will load the amount of todo entries in each category:
class CategoryWithCount {
 final Category category;
 final int count; // amount of entries in this category
 CategoryWithCount(this.category, this.count);
// then, in the database class:
Stream> categoriesWithCount() {
 // select all categories and load how many associated entries there are for
 // each category
 return customSelect(
 readsFrom: {todos, categories}, // used for the stream: the stream will update when either table changes
 ).watch().map((rows) {
 // we get list of rows here. We just have to turn the raw data from the row into a
 // CategoryWithCount. As we defined the Category table earlier, moor knows how to parse
 // a category. The only thing left to do manually is extracting the amount
 return rows
 .map((row) => CategoryWithCount(Category.fromData(, this), row.readInt('amount')))
For custom selects, you should use the readsFrom parameter to specify from which tables the query is reading. When using a Stream, moor will be able to know after which updates the stream should emit items.
You can also bind SQL variables by using question-mark placeholders and the variables parameter:
Stream amountOfTodosInCategory(int id) {
 return customSelect(
 'SELECT COUNT(*) AS c FROM todos WHERE category =?',
 variables: [Variable.withInt(id)],
 readsFrom: {todos},
 ).map((row) => row.readInt('c')).watch();
Of course, you can also use indexed variables (like?12) - for more information on them, see the sqlite3 documentation.
Custom update statements
For update and delete statements, you can use customUpdate. Just like customSelect, that method also takes a sql statement and optional variables. You can also tell moor which tables will be affected by your query using the optional updates parameter. That will help with other select streams, which will then update automatically.


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If an entity has a foreign key as part of its primary key and you try to query that entity in a subselect clause in DQL, an exception is thrown in ClassMetadataInfo->getQuotedColumnName. The problem seems to be that it's only considering the field mappings rather than both the field and association mappings when it's looking for the correct column name.
- Article(id primary key, title, content)
- ArticleTag(article_id, tag, primary key (article_id, tag))
Example DQL: select art from Article art where exists (select tag from ArticleTag tag where tag.article = art)


SQL Book
The SQL Union command can be used to combine the output from 2 or more SELECT statements into 1 resultset. This article explains the syntax and rules of the UNION command and gives real world examples of it in use.
SELECT [ColumnName,...]
SELECT [ColumnName,...]
UNION rules for success
The syntax for the UNION command is very simple but there are some rules that must be followed for the command to work correctly.
 - The SELECT statements must select the same number of columns
 - The columns selected in the different SELECT statements must be in the same order
 - The corresponding columns from each SELECT statement must either be of the same data type or be able to be converted (either implicitly or explicitly using a SQL function such as CAST).
Real world example
In the following example for an e-commerce website that has a shopping cart and message forum on it we want to generate a resultset of users who we can send the sites monthly email newsletter to. To do this we want to combine the user information from the Customer table with user information from the ForumUser table:
SELECT FirstName, LastName, Email, DateLastOrder
FROM Customer
WHERE ReceiveNewsletter = 1
SELECT FirstName, FamilyName, EmailAddress, DateLastPost
FROM ForumUser
WHERE SendNewsletter = 1
The output of this query would look similar to the following:
Jimi Hendrix _EMAIL_ 10/10/2007
Bob Marley _EMAIL_ 05/01/2007
Fred Bloggs _EMAIL_ 09/10/2007
We can see that the single resultset that is made from the UNION command always takes its column headings from the first SELECT statement in the UNION.
It is also important to identify that the UNION removes any duplicate (non distinct) rows from the resultset. This means that in the example above if a user was in both the Customer table and the ForumUser table and the corresponding Email addresses were the same and the LastOrderDate and LastPostDate were the same then only one or these 2 rows would be included in the resultset. By chance it happens that for the above example this is a beneficial aspect of the UNION command as we would not want to send the newsletter to the same email addresss twice. There may be times however when we want to include all the duplicate rows and to do this we simply modify the UNION command to include the ALL keyword.
SELECT Column1, Column2 FROM Table1
SELECT Column1, Column2 FROM Table2
SELECT Column1, Column2 FROM Table3
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964. Advance determinations.
The Civil Aviation Authority ('CAA')1 may make a market power determination2 or an operator determination3 based entirely or partly on circumstances that have not arisen at the time the determination is made4. Such a determination may be made only if the CAA considers that the specified circumstances are likely to arise5. The CAA must specify the circumstances in the determination6.
The CAA is not required7 to publish or send a copy of a notice of a determination made in reliance of the above provisions8, or reasons for such a determination, at a time when the circumstances specified in the determination


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Candles or a candle is an object generally made of wax and sometimes is an ignitable wick embedded in wax or in any other flammable solid substance such as tallow, these substances are also chosen on the basis of the light they produce, and in some special cases, also on the basis of their fragrance. Some candles are used for the purpose of providing heat or keeping time as well. Chandler is traditionally a person who is known to make candles either professionally or for person interests. From ages, various devices an objects have been invented in order to keep candles, these have ranged from simple table top candlesticks which are also known as candle holders to elaborate forms of candelabra and chandeliers.
In order to burn a candle, there is a requirement of a heat source, commonly a naked flame from a matchstick or a lighter is used for the same, is used to light the candle's wick, which afterwards melts and vaporizes a small amount of fuel in the form of wax. Once the fuel or wax is vaporized, it combines with the oxygen present in air to ignite and form a constant flame and the flame provides heat and light.
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Kentucky Historical Society
KHS to Host Family History Workshop Sept. 8
FRANKFORT, Ky. (Aug. 23, 2012) – The Kentucky Historical Society (KHS) and Kentucky Genealogical Society (KGS) will host a free family history workshop at 10:30 a.m. Saturday, Sept. 8, at the Thomas D. Clark Center for Kentucky History in downtown Frankfort. Topics include Frankfort Cemetery and how to locate and document burial sites.
The morning session will be a presentation about the historic Frankfort Cemetery by its former superintendent, Jim Richardson. Frankfort Cemetery, incorporated in 1844, is on the National Register of Historic Places and is the final resting place of 17 Kentucky governors and a number of notable military leaders, civic leaders, artists, writers and early pioneers, including Daniel Boone. Participants will receive driving directions and a map of Frankfort Cemetery, and be able to visit the cemetery after the workshop, weather permitting.
In the afternoon, Tina Wingate will talk about her work documenting Frankfort Cemetery. She will also demonstrate strategies for using findagrave.com to locate ancestors' burial sites, post photos and gravestone transcriptions, and document cemeteries.
To make a reservation, contact the KHS Reference Desk at _PHONE_, ext. 4460 or _EMAIL_. The registration deadline for this workshop is noon Friday, Sept. 7.
Presented by KHS and KGS on the second Saturday of each month, each free family history workshop takes place at the Center for Kentucky History. Topics range from how to begin documenting your ancestry to specialized resources for experienced genealogists. If requested at the time of registration, an optional light lunch is available for $6, payable at the door.
-30-An agency of the Kentucky Tourism, Arts and Heritage Cabinet, the Kentucky Historical Society, established in 1836, is committed to helping people understand, cherish and share Kentucky's history. The KHS history campus includes the Thomas D. Clark Center for Kentucky History, the Old State Capitol and the Kentucky Military History Museum at the State Arsenal. For more information about the Kentucky Historical Society and its programs, visit _URL_.


text:
You may have heard the expression 'until the cows come home', meaning 'for a very long time': If the manager wants perfection, she'll be waiting till the cows come home. But it is till or until the cows come home? And what's the difference?
Macmillan Dictionary's entry for the phrase shows that either word is fine – in this context they are perfectly interchangeable. Both till and until can be used as a preposition or as a conjunction. As a preposition, they're followed by a noun: I'll be around till Sunday; We can live here until 2025. As a conjunction, they connect two clauses: She kept painting till she was happy with it; He ran until he could run no more.
In these examples, till and until can be swopped around. This is not always possible or appropriate. As Liz Potter wrote in a Language Tip post, till is less formal; until is more formal. So if you're writing a business report or other serious text, until is probably the better choice. If you want to convey a more casual tone, till will do this. Until is also more common at the start of a sentence – though till is found here too.
The difference in register is not huge, and in many contexts, as we've seen, you can use whichever word you prefer or whichever one sounds better to you. Sometimes metre is a factor: if you're writing poetry – even something playful, like a limerick – then the difference between one syllable and two is significant.
Till and until are both very old words. People often assume that till is simply an abbreviation of until, but in fact till is a few centuries older. It shows up in the runic inscription on the ancient Ruthwell Cross in Scotland, where its original sense was the same as 'to'.
There is an abbreviation of until: 'til. Some critics reject it, because we already have till. They may even call it incorrect. 'Till is still more disparaged, because the apostrophe is superfluous, and although this form was used by George Washington, of all people, I can't recommend it. Apostrophe-less til is occasionally used, but spelling-wise it falls between the two stools of till and 'til.
TIL, which appears in the title of this post, is short for today I learned, and is in popular use online. Finally, till has another use in Irish English, where it means something like 'in order that': 'Come here till I tell you a story' means 'Come here so that I can tell you a story.' Maybe it's a story about till.Email this Post


text:
This article shows how to get detailed logs of the True Image Monitor's activity in Acronis True Image 2018.
True Image Monitor starts automatically with Windows and is responsible for showing icons and notifications in the system tray.
True Image Monitor's executable file, TrueImageMonitor.exe, is located in the following folder:
- Windows 64-bit: "C:\Program Files (x86)\Acronis\TrueImageHome"
- Windows 32-bit: "C:\Program Files\Acronis\TrueImageHome"
The level of logging is defined in the configuration file TrueImageMonitor.config, lying next to TrueImageMonitor.exe:
- Disable the self-defence feature of Active Protection as explained here. Otherwise, Active Protection will not allow modifying Acronis True Image configuration files.
- Locate the file TrueImageMonitor.config and copy it to the Desktop folder. That is needed because files in the folders Program Files and Program Files (x86) are protected by the operating system and cannot be edited directly there.
- Right-click the copied file in the Desktop folder and select Open with:
- Click More apps:
- Click Notepad and click OK to confirm the selection:
- Configuration file will open in Notepad text editor:
- Replace all the occurrences of level="info" with level="debug":
- Click File -> Save to save the changes and close Notepad window:
Drag and drop the file TrueImageMonitor.config from the Desktop to its original location:
Choose the Replace option when asked:
Click Continue to confirm the operation:
- Reboot the computer for changes to take effect.
In certain cases you could just restart the process TrueImageMonitor.exe instead of doing a full system reboot, but that would exclude the boot chain events logs which may be important in troubleshooting. If you are unsure, do a complete system reboot.
- Reproduce the problem.
- Detailed logs of the True Image Monitor could be found in the folder C:\ProgramData\Acronis\TrueImageHome\Logs\ti_monitor:
- Turn on Active Protection and the self-defence feature.
- If you are working with Acronis directly, generate a system report and send it to Acronis. The folder with Tray Monitor logs will be included in the report automatically.
- When the detailed logs of True Image Monitor are no longer needed, repeat the steps from this article, replacing level="debug" with level="info" at step 7.


text:
Ceres: Operation Stolen Base
Ceres: Operation Stolen Base is a solitaire game depicting the actions of an elite Rebel task force attempting to seize the largest source of water in the Solar System shortly after the outbreak of the Free Mars Revolution. Your task force must defeat the Earth Federation ships in the area and seize the primary surface base. Four increasingly difficult missions must be completed to win the campaign game. Along the way, additional ships arrive and pods are constructed to increase strength and technological capabilities. A unique card system counts down the time remaining and provides challenges and opportunities at every orbit.
In this game the player takes command of a Rebel task force attempting to complete missions critical to securing the Ceres water base. Your success will ensure Mars and other colonies have a major source of water for survival and the Earth Federation will be forced to haul water up the deep and costly gravity well from Earth.
This game is set in the Free Mars universe and is a prequel to the Free Mars boxed game.
- 11 x 17" map
- 40 die-cut counters
- 18 mini cards
- Scenario Instructions
- Four page rule booklet


text:
Help us make ponds for endangered freshwater plants and animals!
Help us make ponds for endangered freshwater plants and animals. So far we have created over 1000 ponds with a grant from Biffa Award. Please help us continue our workand donate to support the creation of new clean water ponds for wildlfie.
What is the Million Ponds Project?
The Million Ponds Project will create an extensive network of new ponds across the UK. Ultimately the aim is to reverse a century of pond loss, ensuring that once again the UK has over one million countryside ponds.
A critical element of the project is that these new ponds will have clean water. This is important because most countryside ponds are now badly damaged by pollution, and evidence shows that pond wildlife is declining across the UK. Making clean new ponds is one of the simplest and most effective ways to protect freshwater wildlife.
The Milliond Ponds Project is a collaboration of partners, including major landowners and land managers, led and coordinated by Pond Conservation.
Find more information on why clean water ponds are important, and how to make them in the Pond Creation Toolkit.
The first phase of the Million Ponds Project
Phase 1 of the Million Ponds Project ran from 2008 to 2012. During that time the project:
- funded new ponds and pond complexes for threatened freshwater plants and animals
- provided technical and on the ground support for pond creation
- engaged with and trained a wide range of stakeholders
- published best practice information in the extensive Pond Creation Toolkit, including the BAP species map.
- raised the profile of ponds with policy makers and the media
With the financial support from Biffa Award, the project team worked with landowners and managers to create over 1000 ponds for around half of the 105 rare and declining pond species that are a national priority for conservation action under the UK Government's Biodiversity Action Plan.
You can see the achievements of Phase I of the Million ponds Project by dowloading the Year 4 report here of if you would like a printed copy posted to you please contact the Pond Conservation office.
Phass II of the Million Ponds Project
In September 2012 Pond Conservation and Biffa Award hosted an evening at the House of lords to celebrate the success of Phase I of the project and to launch Phase II - continuing this partnership initiative to create clean water ponds in the landscape.
Read more about Phase II here.
Help and advice
We have provided help and advice for pond creation here.
Everybody can join in and contribute to the Million Ponds Project: register the ponds you've created here.
Make a donation
You can help create ponds for rare and threatened pond plants and animals by donating to the Million Ponds Project. The funds raised will be used to match fund practical pond creation projects - so help freshwater wildlife by donating to the Million Ponds Project here.
If you have any enquiries about the Million Ponds Project or any other aspect of the conservation of ponds, email _EMAIL_


SonicWall VPN
How to configure SonicWall VPN using LDAP
You can secure access to SonicWall VPNs using LDAP. Users can sign in using either the mobile app or by receiving a voice call on their phone. If using the mobile app, the will provide their username and a blank password. When signin in, a user will need to approve the signin on their mobile phone before the signin completes. If using a voice call, users will provide their account PIN in the password box. They will receive a phone call directing them to press the number one on their phone keypad to complete the sign in process.
 1. In your console (e.g. navigate to Apps.
 2. Create a new LDAP application. Note the Server Address, Server Port, Root Binding DN.
 3. Click Activate
Configuring SonicWall
 1. From the SonicWall console, choose Users then Settings.
 2. In the User Authentication method drop-down menu, select either LDAP or LDAP + Local Users.
 3. Click Configure LDAP
 4. For Name or IP Address provide the value give in the console, something like
 5. For Port Number, choose 636.
 6. For Server Timeout choose 300 seconds.
 7. Select Give bind distinguished name
 8. For the Bind distinguished name provide the value from the console. For Login Password type anything.
 9. Check Use TLS.
 10. Check Require valid certificate from server.
 11. Do not check Force PAP to MSCHAPv2.
 12. Click Apply.
Schema Tab
 1. Click the Schema tab.
 2. LDAP Schema choose Microsoft Active Directory.
 3. In the Directory tab, note the value of Trees containing users is something like Turn this into a LDAP DN, something like cn=Users,dc=example,dc=com. Put this value into the User Suffix field in the console.
 1. Choose the Test tab.
 2. Enter a valid username or email address for User.
 3. If you have the mobile app set up, enter anything at all for the password. If you are using voice call authentication, enter your account PIN or password.
 4. Press test.
 5. You will receive a notification or voice call. When you approve, your signin will complete.
Last modified May 12, 2020: refactor docs (d7a7a5c1d)


Bunny-shaped folded napkins dress up Easter dining tables
 - Fri Apr 2nd, 2010 9:58am
 - Life
We know it's Easter already and you've probably set your table, but here's a last-minute napkin-folding exercise to fluff up your settings. If you need photos to follow, go to _URL_ and search for "napkin folding."
Step 1: Take a solid-colored square napkin, and starch it for optimal workability. Thinner napkins work better.
Step 2: Fold the napkin up in half.
Step 3: Fold up in half again, to form a long rectangle.
Step 4: Fold the right and left sides down to meet in the center, forming a point at one end.
Step 5: Fold the opposite corners up.
Step 7: Gently turn your napkin over.
Step 8: Fold the bottom point up, so that it is roughly 1 inch above the center of the napkin.
Step 9: Carefully, turn the napkin over again.
Step 10: Roll the left side over, slightly past the center of the napkin.
Step 11: Fold the right side over, tucking the end into the pocket you created on the left side, holding your napkin together.
Step 12: Turn the napkin upright, separating the bottom to form a base. Fluff your bunny's ears.
Herald news services


text:
Recent paper by QUILL researches features on inside cover of Green Chemistry.
A class of ionic liquids with a built-in active ketone functionality is shown to form adducts with structurally diverse alcohols. The positions of the equilibria for adduct formation are shown to be dependent on the structure of the alcohols. How these functionalised ionic liquids could be applied in altering vapour phase compositions of alcohols and in separations of perfumery alcohols are demonstrated.
The full article is available on the journal's website.


A little mind candy for the middle of your day
Students Call for Salt Water Taffy to Become NJ's Official Candy
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 Students from Samsel Elementary school in Sayreville, N.J. will do their part in an effort to make salt water taffy the state's offical candy. (Published Thursday, June 5, 2014)
 New Jersey has an official state bird (the goldfinch), flower (the common violet), tree (the red oak), fish (the brook trout), folk dance (the square dance), bug (the honeybee) and even a dinosaur (Hadrosaurus foulkii). One lawmaker reckons that what New Jersey needs now is an official state candy.
 Assemblyman John Wisniewski is pushing a bill to honor salt water taffy with the designation. He introduced it after meeting with students at Sayreville's Samsel Upper Elementary School for a lesson on how a bill becomes law. The measure cleared an Assembly committee on Thursday.
 Wisniewski had asked the students to come up with something that deserved to become a law. They wanted to name an official state candy and chose salt water taffy, which was invented in Atlantic City as a popular souvenir of a trip to the shore in the late 19th century. (The sugar-laden confection does not actually contain any salt water.)
 Testifying Thursday before the Assembly tourism committee in Trenton, fifth-grader Tyler Graham said designating an official state candy can help boost tourism at the Jersey shore in the wake of Superstorm Sandy.
 "Wouldn't it be nice to give citizens a reason to come to the shore and purchase the official state candy?" he asked.
 Atlantic City became the epicenter of the salt water taffy world, with confectioners Enoch James, Joseph Fralinger and William Shriver founding taffy and candy companies bearing their names.
 The bill now goes to the full Assembly.
 Assemblywoman Valerie Vainieri Huttle commended the students and thanked them for the samples they passed out.
 "My favorite flavor is banana and chocolate," she said. "I already had one."
 Assemblyman Ralph Caputo said, "The lesson is that when you become a legislator, you get to have candy before lunch."


Often asked: What Is Asparagus Called In Nigeria?
What is the local name for asparagus?
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Asparagaceae
What is shatavari called in Nigeria?
What is the Yoruba name for Prunus Africana?
Aspillia Africana (Fig. 9)
Local nigerian name:
Yun yun ( Yoruba )
Kalankwa (Hausa)
Urangila ( Igbo )
What is Euphorbia hirta in Yoruba?
Euphorbia hirta is also locally known as ogwu ngwo (eczema drug) in some eastern parts of Nigeria is used locally to arrest bleeding in the event of an injury. Commonly called Shea butter in Nigeria, okwuma in Igbo, kadanya in Hausa, and ori in Yoruba, Vitellaria paradoxa, is a tree of Sapotaceae family.
You might be interested: Question: Who Was The First Senate President Of Nigeria?
What part of asparagus is poisonous?
Like the rhubarb, the part of the asparagus plant that we love – the young stems – are perfectly safe to eat. But the asparagus hides a deceptive, nasty secret: Its fruit, which are bright red berries, are toxic to humans.
Is asparagus bad for your kidneys?
Where can I get shatavari powder?
This item Just Jaivik 100% Organic Shatavari Powder, USDA Organic, 1/2 Pound / 227g, Asparagus Racemosus, Rejuvenative for Vata and Pitta that Promotes Vitality and Strength. Herb Essential Pure Shatavari Asparagus Racemosus Powder – 50 g
Price ₹ 280.00 ₹ 140.00
Sold By Emarketers Cloudtail India
What is the Yoruba name for asparagus?
Introduction. Asparagus africanus Lam (Liliaceae) is an erect armed herb that grows up to 5ft high. The plant is widely distributed in tropical Africa. In Nigeria, the plants are known as "Shekan bera" in Hausa and "aluki" in Yoruba (Dalziel, 1956).
What is the scientific name of Karkashi?
Botanical name: Sesamum radiatum. English: benniseed, Yoruba: ewe-atura, Hausa: karkashi. Tiv/Idoma: beni.
What is artemisia called in Nigeria?
Artemisia annua L. (A. annua), commonly called annual wormwood, and belonging to the family Asteraceae, is a medicinal plant native to temperate Asia but has presently naturalized throughout the world. It has been recently introduced for commercial cultivation in Nigeria.
You might be interested: How Much Does A Pregnancy Test Kit Cost In Nigeria?
What is Yoruba name for Gorontula?
What Is Goron Tula In Yoruba? Goron Tula fruit (Hausa) is sometimes referred to as Thespesia or Silky Kola. It is also known as tree hibiscus and snot apple in English.
What is the English name for ewe Abamoda?
The English name is never die or resurrection plant. It is called abamoda by the Yoruba tribe of Southwestern Nigeria where it is used in traditional treatment of several ailments including stomach upset (Iwu, 1993).
What is the Yoruba name for chickweed?
Other names include chick weed, chickenwort, satin flower, (awede in Yoruba ).
What is neem leaf called in Igbo?
indica is an extensively popular tree in Nigeria and is commonly referred to as Neem (English), "Dogon Yaro" (Hausa) and "Akun shorop" ( Igbo ).
What is Yoruba name for asthma plant?
One of such herbs that researchers see as a potential raw material for the treatment of asthma is that commonly referred to as Crinum jagus, " asthma cough plant " or Ogede odo in Yoruba.
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Based on available archaeological, written and iconographic sources, the article gives a picture of Germanic infants and juveniles. Here are analysed the Germanic burials of children and immature individuals in the mid-Danubian region from the 1st to 4th cent. BC. The territory under study comprises southwest Slovakia, Moravia and Lower Austria. Graves with anthropological classification of skeletal remains - infants, juveniles or individuals at the turn of infants/juveniles were included into the analyses. The territory under study provided us with 120 graves of infants and juveniles, 115 of them were cremation and 5 inhumation burials. In one case a common grave of a child and juvenile was excavated, in three other cases children were buried with adult individuals. Graves from settlements are presented in the article as well and grave goods are comparable with those from graves situated on necropolises. Grave equipment is confronted with age of deceased children, their evolutionary stage and specificities. Special attention is paid to clothing fittings, occurrence of weapons and artefacts of everyday use in children's burials. Cases, when an individual of juvenile or juvenile/adult age could be a parent, i.e. could have own children, can occur among the juvenile burials.
Financed by the National Centre for Research and Development under grant No. SP/I/1/77065/10 by the strategic scientific research and experimental development program:
SYNAT - "Interdisciplinary System for Interactive Scientific and Scientific-Technical Information".


text:
Obs via Google Maps
Oil & Gas ADCP
Ship Obs Report
Obs Web Widget
NDBC on Facebook
NDBC DQC Handbook
Hurricane Data Plots
Handbook No. 1
See recent photos from TAO buoy 8N 110W
How can I compute the distance from a buoy to shore, an inlet, or another reference location?
Often, when you ask us how far a buoy is away from a location, we don't know the exact location of the jetty, inlet, or the point on shore that you are referring to. We'd hate to guess and give you the wrong information. However, it's fairly easy to determine this yourself if you can find the latitude and longitude of your reference position.
Copy the station's latitude and longitude from the station page. Next, look up the latitude and longitude of the inlet, lighthouse, town, or other geographic feature you are interested in. You can find these on NOAA nautical charts: _URL_ provides a listing of these charts which you can purchase.
When you have this information, do an Internet search for a "Great Circle Calculator" and go to one of the web sites featuring this type of calculator.
Here's a Great Circle Calculator offered by NOAA's National Hurricane Center: _URL_
Then, enter the latitude and longitude of our buoy and the position of your reference location. The calculator will provide the distance in in your choice of units.


Question: Which Flower Symbolizes Healing?
What does a sunflower symbolize?
What does a sunflower symbolise.
Sunflowers symbolise loyalty, adoration thanks to the myth of Clytie and Apollo.
And, because of their association with the sun, sunflowers are well-known for being a happy flower and the perfect bloom for a summer flower delivery to brighten someone's mood!.
What do lilies represent?
Each different variety of lily holds a different meaning. But the most common meaning is purity and fertility. The sweet and innocent beauty of the lily flower has given it the association of fresh life and rebirth.
What is a symbol for healing?
A snake coiled around a staff is a widely recognized symbol of healing. A snake coiled around a staff is a widely recognized symbol of healing. The staff belongs to Asklepios, the mythical Greek god of medicine.
What flower symbolizes hope and strength?
GladiolusGladiolus. Remembrance, faithfulness, and sincerity all are represented by the gladiolus. Their tall, strong stems symbolize a strength of character as well.
What flower means self love?
NARCISSUSNARCISSUS: Egotism, conceit, self love, self admiration, formality, stay as sweet as you are. Also known as the birthflower for December.
Do plants have healing properties?
Plants with healing properties Several are edible (as detailed below) and none of them is poisonous. Aloe vera gel inside the leaves soothes and heals the skin, and extracts from the plant are used in everything from shaving cream to sun lotion. … Both leaves and flowers are edible and can be used in salad.
What is the most resilient flower?
Resilient flowers for spring and summerSanguisorba 'Red Thunder' If you're looking to turn heads with something a little more unusual, this Sanguisorba is just the ticket. … Salvia nemerosa 'Caradonna' … Euphorbia charcias subsp. … Amelanchier lamarkii. … Hydrangea paniculata 'Limelight' … Alchemilla mollis. … Cosmos.Apr 23, 2019
What flower symbolizes happiness?
Pink Rose. The blush colour of these buds symbolises happiness, joy, gratitude and admiration. They are a favorite in bridal, thank you and congratulations bouquets..
What flower represents healing?
PeonyPeony have long been known for their healing powers.
What plant represents healing?
Aloe Vera: Healing and Protection Unsurprisingly, Aloe vera plants are usually associated with healing and protection.
What color means friendship?
What flowers symbolize friendship?
1. Yellow rose. The yellow rose is perhaps the best known flower of friendship.
What is the most healing plant?
Nature's 9 Most Powerful Medicinal Plants and the Science Behind ThemTurmeric.Evening primrose oil.Flax seed.Tea tree oil.Echinacea.Grapeseed extract.Lavender.Chamomile.More items…•Feb 28, 2019
What color means happiness?
Is there a symbol for joy?
Light is the symbol of joy and of life-giving power, as darkness is of death and destruction. … In our physical world we see things through the medium of light. In the symbolic world, we see not with light but with wisdom. Therefore, light is often associated with enlightenment.
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Should there be a crucifix in the sanctuary?
Full Question
Our church has a large cross with a figure of the risen Christ attached but no crucifix. Even the processional cross has the risen Christ. Shouldn't there be a crucifix near the altar?
The General Instruction of the Roman Missal instructs that there must be a cross (with a crucified corpus) on or near the altar, "positioned either on the altar or near it, and... clearly visible to the people gathered there" (GIRM 308). In the case where a crucifix is not in the sanctuary, the processional cross with the figure of Christ crucified upon it would be an option.
Peggy Frye


All About SAP BDC | Batch Data Communication
This tutorial will cover the following topics-
 1. Introduction to BDC.
 2. Method of Batch Input.
 3. Batch Data Procedures.
 4. Writing BDC programs.
 5. Creating Batch input Session.
 6. Batch Input Recording.
Lets Begin!
Introduction to Batch input
Batch input is typically used to transfer data from non-R/3 systems to R/3 systems or to transfer data between R/3 systems.
It is a data transfer technique that allows you to transfer datasets automatically to screens belonging to transactions, and thus to an SAP system. Batch input is controlled by a batch input session.
Batch input session
Groups a series of transaction calls together with input data and user actions. A batch input session can be used to execute a dialog transaction in batch input, where some or all the screens are processed by the session. Batch input sessions are stored in the database as database tables and can be used within a program as internal tables when accessing transactions.
Points to note
 - BDI works by carrying out normal SAP transactions just as a user would but it execute the transaction automatically.All the screen validations and business logic validation will be done while using Batch Data Input.
 - It is suitable for entering large amount of data.
 - No manual interaction is required
Methods of Batch Input
SAP provide two basic methods for transferring legacy data in to the R/3 System.
 1. Classical Batch Input method.
 2. Call Transaction Method.
Classical Batch Input method
In this method an ABAP/4 program reads the external data to the SAP System and stores in a batch input session.
After creating the session, you can run the session to execute the SAP transaction in it.
This method uses the function modules BDC_ OPEN, BDC_INSERT and BDC_CLOSE
Batch Input Session can be process in 3 ways
 1. In the foreground
 2. In the background
 3. During processing, with error display
You should process batch input sessions in the foreground or using the error display if you want to test the data transfer.
If you want to execute the data transfer or test its performance, you should process the sessions in the background.
Points to note about Classical Batch Input method
 - Asynchronous processing
 - Transfer data for multiple transactions.
 - Synchronous database update.
 - A batch input process log is generated for each session.
 - Session cannot be generated in parallel.
Call Transaction Method.
In this method ABAP/4 program uses CALL TRANSACTION USING statement to run an SAP transaction.
Entire batch input process takes place online in the program
Points to Note:
 - Faster processing of data
 - Synchronous processing
 - Transfer data for a single transaction.
 - No batch input processing log is generated.
Batch Input Procedures
You will typically observe the following sequence of steps to develop Batch Input for your organization
 1. Analysis of the legacy data. Determine how the data to be transferred is to be mapped in to the SAP Structure. Also take note of necessary data type or data length conversions.
 2. Generate SAP data structures for using in export programs.
 3. Export the data in to a sequential file. Note that character format is required by predefined SAP batch input programs.
 4. If the SAP supplied BDC programs are not used, code your own batch input program. Choose an appropriate batch input method according to the situation.
 5. Process the data and add it to the SAP System.
 6. Analyze the process log. For the CALL TRANSACTION method, where no proper log is created, use the messages collected by your program.
 7. From the results of the process analysis, correct and reprocess the erroneous data.
Writing BDC program
You may observe the following process to write your BDC program
 1. Analyze the transaction(s) to process batch input data.
 2. Decide on the batch input method to use.
 3. Read data from a sequential file
 4. Perform data conversion or error checking.
 5. Storing the data in the batch input structure,BDCDATA.
 6. Generate a batch input session for classical batch input,or process the data directly with CALL TRANSACTION USING statement.
Batch Input Data Structure
Declaration of batch input data structure
DATA : BEGIN OF < bdc table>
OCCURS .
DATA:END OF .
Field name Type Length Description
PROGRAM CHAR 8 Module pool
DYNPRO NUMC 4 Dynpro number
DYNBEGIN CHAR 1 Starting a dynpro
FNAM CHAR 35 Field name
FVAL CHAR 80 Field value
The order of fields within the data for a particular screen is not of any significance
Points to Note
 - While populating the BDC Data make sure that you take into consideration the user settings. This is specially relevant for filling fields which involves numbers ( Like quantity, amount ). It is the user setting which decides on what is the grouping character for numbers E.g.: A number fifty thousand can be written as 50,000.00 or 50.000,00 based on the user setting.
 - Condense the FVAL field for amount and quantity fields so that they are left aligned.
 - Note that all the fields that you are populating through BDC should be treated as character type fields while populating the BDC Data table.
 - In some screens when you are populating values in a table control using BDC you have to note how many number of rows are present on a default size of the screen and code for as many rows. If you have to populate more rows then you have to code for "Page down" functionality as you would do when you are populating the table control manually.
 - Number of lines that would appear in the above scenario will differ based on the screen size that the user uses. So always code for standard screen size and make your BDC work always in standard screen size irrespective of what the user keeps his screen size as.
Creating Batch Input Session
 1. Open the batch input session session using function module BDC_OPEN_GROUP.
 2. For each transaction in the session:
 - Fill the BDCDATA with values for all screens and fields processed in the transaction.
 - Transfer the transaction to the session with BDC_INSERT.
 3. Close the batch input session with BDC_CLOSE_GROUP
Batch Input Recorder
Batch input recorder (System > Services > Batch input > Recorder) records transactions which are manually entered and creates a batch input session which can be executed later using SM35.
 - Begin the batch input recorder by selecting the Recording pushbutton from the batch input initial screen.
 - The recording name is a user defined name and can match the batch input session name which can be created from the recording.
 - Enter a SAP transaction and begin posting the transaction.
 - After you have completed posting a SAP transaction you either choose Get Transaction and Save to end the recording or Next Transaction and post another transaction.
 - Once you have saved the recording you can create a batch input session from the recording and/or generate a batch input program from the recording.
 - The batch input session you created can now be analyzed just like any other batch input session.
 - The program which is generated by the function of the batch input recorder is a powerful tool for the data interface programmer. It provides a solid base which can then be altered according to customer requirements.
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What Is Hodophile?
What do they call a person who travels a lot?
What does Nemophilist mean?
Noun. nemophilist (plural nemophilists) (rare) One who is fond of forests or forest scenery; a haunter of the woods.
What is a globetrotter?
Who is the most Travelled person in history?
Charles VeleyCharles Veley is an American claimant to the title of the world's most-traveled person. Veley was one of the founders of Microstrategy.
Who is the first Traveller to India?
Megasthenes, ambassador of Seleucus Nikator was the first foreign traveller to India.
Which Traveller is known as Globe Trotter?
Ibn Battuta was the traveler for whom the term, globe trotter is used. Explanation: He was a 'Muslim Berber Moroccan traveller'.
What does Solivagant mean?
: rambling alone : marked by solitary wandering.
How do you use Hodophile in a sentence?
Examples of Hodophile in a sentence "A total hodophile, she spent her free time seeing as much of the world as she could." "The odometer on a hodophile's car may shock you — the miles add up when you're constantly on the road."
Who is the youngest person to travel the world?
Lexie AlfordOn May 31, 2019, a 21-year-old American woman named Lexie Alford stepped foot in North Korea, becoming — as she claims — the youngest person to travel to every country on earth.
Who is the world best Traveller?
How do you spell Globetrotter?
Globe-trotter definitions A person who travels often to faraway places. Alternative spelling of globetrotter.
Where is fernweh?
"Fernweh" is a German word for "farsickness," the opposite of homesickness. Scotland received high scores in surveys where people were asked to name the places for which they felt fernweh. You know when you've been away too long.


QA:Testcase arm image deployment
From FedoraProject
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Associated release criterion
This test case is associated with the Fedora_21_Alpha_Release_Criteria#initialization-requirements release criterion. If you are doing release validation testing, a failure of this test case may be a breach of that release criterion. If so, please file a bug and nominate it as blocking the appropriate milestone, using the blocker bug nomination page.
This case tests whether a direct deployment of a Fedora image works on an ARM platform.
 1. Make any required changes to the test system's bootloader configuration.
How to test
 1. Download the image you wish to test. There are two variants of each image, VFAT and ext. If the platform you are testing supports ext images, use the ext image. If it does not, use the VFAT image. The ARM install instruction page lists which variant to use for which platforms.
 2. Write it to a form of media bootable on the test system following any instructions given on the appropriate instruction page (e.g. Architectures/ARM/F21/Installation for the currently-pending Fedora release). Usually, this means running a command like xzcat -v .raw.xz > /dev/. For some platforms there will be further steps, which are explained on the instruction page.
 3. Attach the written medium to the test system and boot it, ensuring the medium takes priority over other boot methods.
Expected Results
 1. The system boots to the initial-setup tool.


text:
Discord is the most popular forum for communicating with friends. You can communicate via text, live stream, or voice chat. You can create a server on Discord and invite friends or family to join. Servers have a given agenda, such as a server for a given game or a server to join your family in a voice channel.
When you create a server, you become the owner, giving you more privileges than other members. So, what can a Discord server owner see?
The Discord owner hosts a given server and acts as the primary administrator. The owner can see all the member and their roles. They can see public messages and logs for activities, such as deleted messages and members kicked out. Moreover, they can see the public profile details of members, such as their profile pictures. However, all your details, such as IP, private messages, server activities, profile settings, email, etc., are hidden.
This guide discusses what things a server owner can see. Moreover, we will see what the server owner can do on a given server and cover what they can't see. That way, you will understand the limited information a server owner can access and the information hidden from them.
Who Is a Server Owner, and What Can They See and Do?
Discord is open to everyone. You can access Discord and create an account using the mobile app, browser, or desktop app. Once you have your account, you can create a Discord server using the below steps.
- On your Discord, click the plus icon at the bottom left sidebar.
- Click the "Create My Own" button.
- Add the server details, such as the name.
- Add members to your server.
- Click the "Create" button to complete the process.
You are now a Discord server owner, which comes with different privileges. First, you can create a channel to connect with your friends. Still, you can add members to your server or send them an invite link to join.
Moreover, you can define the roles of a given member, including the server admin, to help you manage the server. As a server owner, you are the overall admin and can change the roles and permissions of members on the server. Still, you can kick out or ban members from the server.
The server owner can also attach links or files in the server description, delete messages, mute members, and perform other administrative tasks. Generally, the server owner controls how the server runs and can limit the members.
So, what can a Discord server owner see? Many server members are concerned about what the server owners can see as part of the privacy concerns. Here's the thing, most of the private activities of members are kept private from the server owner.
The server owner can only see the list of members and their profile details, such as profile images and server chats. Also, the server owner can see the logs for the server activities, such as banned members, deleted messages, created channels, and the roles of each member.
What Can't a Server Owner See?
Discord upholds the privacy of its users even when they join a Discord server. As such, the server owner is limited in the things they can see. Below are the crucial things hidden from a server owner.
The server admin can't see your IP address. Discord doesn't disclose your IP address to anyone, and only the Discord staff can access your Discord IP. Even when kicked out of a server, your IP address remains hidden unless someone tricks you into using IP address loggers, which unknowingly track your IP.
Your email address is confidential and remains hidden even from the server owner. However, sharing your email address with the server owner is the only way they can access it.
Your messages are private DMs that are inaccessible to the server owner. However, messages shared in the group can be seen by everyone. If you delete a message, the server owner can only see the log for the deleted message but won't see the actual deleted message.
A Member's Activities
Things a member does on the server are private. For instance, if you check the list of members or keep scrolling to see messages sent by different people, the server owner will have no idea of such activities. Also, your search activities are personal and won't be disclosed. Furthermore, even the server owner won't see your activities if you set your visibility to invisible.
The only activities a server owner can access are those in the audit logs, such as members who were kicked out or new channels that were created.
A server owner has privileges on what they can do, but what they can see is limited. They can only see public information such as the list of members, messages shared on the channel, and server logs of different activities. This guide details what the server owner can and cannot see.


OverviewDosageSide EffectsInteractionsHalf-Life
When many patients start taking this medication for high blood pressure, they wonder "how long does it take for metoprolol to work?"
Metoprolol – How Long Does It Take to Work?
Metoprolol tartrate can begin to take effect in just two hours, but it may take up to a week to take full effect.
What is the peak time for metoprolol?
Metoprolol tartrate reaches its peak effect one to two hours after oral administration, and 20 minutes after intravenous (IV) administration when infused over 10 minutes.
How long does it take for metoprolol tartrate to take effect?
Oral metoprolol tartrate taken by mouth can have significant effects on heart rate within an hour, and the effects last for 6 to 12 hours depending on the dose. It takes only 20 minutes for injectable metoprolol tartrate to cause significant effects; a single injection lasts for approximately 5 to 8 hours, depending on the dose.
Do beta-blockers work immediately?
Injectable metoprolol can take effect within 20 minutes.
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Plant Creation Wizard
The Plant Creation Wizard can be used to create a new plant
using the appearance of the currently selected plant. This is useful for when
you wish to use an existing plant as a starting point for your own
Note: Due to their complexity, you cannot
currently create custom variations of UltraRes Plants®.
To create a custom plant:
Add the plant that you would like to use to your landscape design. For
instructions, see Adding a Plant.
Modify the color and brightness of the plant as needed. Either adjust the Color and Brightness of the plant, or
edit it using the Realtime
Ensure that the plant is selected.
Click Tools and Plant Creation Wizard.
Click the Next button.
Click the Set File Name button, enter the desired Common Name for
the new plant, and then click the Next button.
Enter the desired information for your plant and then click the Next
button. This information is optional, but it is recommended to accurately enter
the Mature age and Mature height as they affect how the plant is
sized when it is added to your landscape design.
Click the Finish button to complete the wizard.
Your new plant will appear in the Custom category of
the plant library.
you wish to import a 3D plant in 3ds or skp format, use the Model Import Wizard.
Variations of 3D plants can also be added using the Model Creation Wizard.
import a picture of a plant, use the Picture
Custom plants are saved to the following directory:
\Users\user\Documents\Realtime Landscaping Plus version\Custom
is your Windows user name, version is the software version number, and
type is "plant" for 3D plant models, and "plant_picture" for 2D plant
Model Import Wizard
Model Creation Wizard


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Why Choose to Cycle in a Middle-Income Country?
Research on the adoption of the bicycle as a means of transport has been booming in high-income countries. However, little is known about bicycle adoption in lower-income countries where air pollution is high and cycling infrastructure is poor. Understanding the drivers of cycling adoption in developing economies can increase the efficiency of transport policies while reducing local air pollution, improving health, and cutting greenhouse gas emissions. The objective of this study is to identify the factors affecting cycling uptake in a low-income country using the city of Bishkek in Kyrgyzstan as a case study. The analysis is based on the Theory of Planned Behavior, a questionnaire-based survey of 900 respondents, factor analysis, and a logit model. In contrast to studies carried out in developed countries, this study finds that students are less likely to adopt cycling than other population groups. Other findings suggest that support for public transport, a desire for regular exercise and perceptions of the environmental benefits of cycling increase the probability of the use of cycling as a mode of transport in a low-income country. The paper also identifies positive and negative perceptions of cycling among cyclists and non-cyclists.


Terms And Conditions
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Terms And Conditions
The following terms and conditions will apply to any Applicant (defined below) making an Application for a Grant (all terms defined below)
1. Definitions
1.1 Definitions
In these terms and conditions unless the context otherwise requires, the following words and expressions shall have the following meanings:-
Applicant" means the applicant business applying to the Council for a Grant in terms of these terms and conditions;
Application" means any document or information sent to the Council by an Applicant in support of their request for a Grant;
Council" means South Ayrshire Council;
Grant" means the amount of business grant set out in the Grant Notification Letter;
Grant Expiry Date" means the date by which the Applicant must satisfy all conditions of Grant as set out in these terms and conditions and the Grant Notification Letter;
Grant Notification Letter" means the Council's letter confirming the Grant award to you.
1.2 Interpretation
1.2.1 A reference to any enactment, order, regulation, Statutory Instrument, or the like shall include references to any amendment, replacement, consolidation or re-enactment of the same.
1.2.2 Words importing the masculine gender include the feminine gender, words in the singular include the plural and words importing individuals shall be treated as including bodies corporate, unincorporated associations and partnerships and, in each case, vice versa.
1.2.3 Clause headings do not form part of the Contract and shall not be taken into account in its construction or interpretation.
2. Eligibility for Grant
2.1 Applicants shall provide details and evidence of the following in order to be eligible for the Grant:-
2.1.1 The identification and residence of all owners, partners or directors of the Applicant business;
2.1.2 A legitimate business bank account in the name of the Applicant business;
2.1.3 The trading and registered address of the Applicant business, which shall be within the Council region;
2.1.4 The business plan and financial projections for the first two years of trade for the Applicant business, which shall be assessed and must be deemed viable by an authorised officer of the Council acting reasonably.
2.2 The Council shall be entitled to withhold the advance of the whole or any part of the Grant in the event of the Applicant owing any sum or otherwise being in debt to the Council.
2.3 Businesses involved (whether directly or indirectly) or associated with any of the following commercial models and purposes will not be eligible for the Grant:-
2.3.1 Pornography or other ventures of an overt sexual nature;
2.3.2 Multi level marketing and pyramid selling;
2.3.3 Gambling;
2.3.4 Politics;
2.3.5 Religion;
2.4 Without prejudice to clause 2.3, the Council reserves the right to refuse Applicant businesses which the Council deem, in its sole discretion, may bring South Ayrshire Council into disrepute.
3. Grant
3.1 The Grant shall be awarded only once to an Applicant in the 24 month period commencing with the date of the Grant Notification Letter.
3.3 Subject to the provisions of clause 4, the Grant will be advanced in such instalments as the Council (acting reasonably) shall consider appropriate.
3.4 Grants are discretionary and the Council reserves the right to refuse any Application at its sole discretion. Further, the Council reserves the right to vary the amount of Grant awarded at its sole discretion.
4. Purpose for which the Grant is to be applied
4.1 The Grant awarded to an Applicant shall be conditional on the following requirements being satisfied:-
4.1.1 The Grant shall be applied by the Applicant solely towards genuine business costs associated with the establishment and trading of the Applicant business, and for no other purpose whatsoever (for the avoidance of doubt, director / owner remuneration is not an eligible business cost for the purposes of this clause 4.1.1);
4.1.2 No later than the Grant Expiry Date, the Applicant shall exhibit to the Council evidence of the business employing at least one additional full-time member of staff (which shall be on terms no less than 16 hours per week for a minimum of period of 6 months), as compared with the number of staff at the time of the Application.
4.2 The Council shall be entitled, at its sole discretion, to waive any of the conditions referred to in clause 4.1.
4.3 The payment by the Council of any part of the Grant shall not of itself imply an acknowledgement that any of the conditions referred to in clause 4.1 have been either satisfied or waived.
5. Monitoring
5.1 Applicants shall provide to the Council upon written request any progress reports and financial or other information and records reasonably needed from time to time in relation to the Grant or the purposes set out in clause 4 hereof.
5.2 Applicants shall comply with the Council's systems for monitoring, evaluating and auditing the operation of the Grant upon being given reasonable notice by the Council. The Council will advise the Applicant about the systems for monitoring, evaluating and auditing in use. The Council (and anyone authorised by the Council) reserves the right to visit the Applicant at any reasonable time without giving notice and without prejudice to the Applicant's right to privacy.
6. Repayment of Grant
6.1 The Applicant shall repay the Grant in full on demand if any of the following events occur:-
6.1.1 The Applicant is found to have made any misrepresentation in connection with the Application;
6.1.2 The Applicant has failed to satisfy any of the conditions provided under clause 4.1 prior to the Grant Expiry Date;
6.1.3 The Council considers that no reasonable effort on the part of the Applicant has been made to trade.
7. Interest
7.1 Interest will accrue and shall be payable by the Applicant to the Council on all sums due to the Council in terms of these terms and conditions at the rate of four per centum per annum above the base rate or rates for the time being of the Royal Bank of Scotland from the date the same falls due until paid.
8. Publicity
8.1 The Council may make the purpose and amount of the Grant public in whatever way they consider appropriate.
9. Governing Law and Jurisdiction
9.1 The construction, validity and performance of these terms and conditions shall be governed by Scots law and the Council and the Applicant irrevocably submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Scottish courts.


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CONSTRUCTION OF OBSTACLE ELEMENT MAP BASED ON INDOOR SCENE RECOGNITION
Keywords: PointNet, Point cloud, Indoor scenes, Markov Random Field, Semantic recognition, Obstacle element map
Abstract. Route planning and navigation in indoor space have become a hot topic recently. To accomplish this task, a map and a real-time detection system are needed. Due to Lidar systems' high efficiency in data acquisition, Lidar sensors have become an indispensable part of an object detection system. In this paper, we use Lidar points to generate obstacle maps. The obstacle maps can be used as a reference for route planning and navigation. To identify single objects more precisely, a deep network combined PointNet with Markov Random Field (MRF) is designed in our work to classify Lidar points. Then, single objects are segmented by using the Euclidean clustering method. After that, the prior rules and derived criteria we summarized from large amount images are used to determine objects' kind between Influence Movement Obstacles (IMO) and Non-Influence Movement Obstacles (N-IMO). Finally, objects are projected into a 2D plane to generate obstacle maps. To evaluate the performance of our method, experiments were performed on the S3DIS dataset of Stanford University. The results show that our method greatly improves the overall accuracy compared to the original PointNet model, and can generate high-quality obstacle maps.


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Map of flight path and driving directions from Teresina to Araçatuba.
Shortest flight path between Teresina Airport (THE) and Araçatuba Airport (ARU).
How far is Araçatuba from Teresina?
There are several ways to calculate distances between Teresina and Araçatuba. Here are two common methods:Vincenty's formula (applied above)
- 1217.601 miles
- 1959.539 kilometers
- 1058.066 nautical miles
Vincenty's formula calculates the distance between latitude/longitude points on the earth's surface, using an ellipsoidal model of the earth.Haversine formula
- 1222.381 miles
- 1967.231 kilometers
- 1062.220 nautical miles
The haversine formula calculates the distance between latitude/longitude points assuming a spherical earth (great-circle distance – the shortest distance between two points).
Time difference and current local times
There is no time difference between Teresina and Araçatuba.
Carbon dioxide emissions
Estimated CO2 emissions per passenger is 162 kg (357 pounds).
Frequent Flyer Miles Calculator
Teresina (THE) → Araçatuba (ARU).


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Agricultural, Aquacultural, and Horticultural Water Use Certifications & Registrations
An Agricultural Water Usage Certification or Agricultural Water Use Registration must be obtained from the County agricultural agent if a person has the capability to divert ground and/or surface water in excess of 100,000* gallons per day for agricultural, aquacultural or horticultural purposes.
An Agricultural Water Use Registration is required for any person with the capability to divert in excess of 100,000* gallons of water per day, but who diverts less than this quantity.
* At the 100,000 gallons per day threshold additional approvals for water diversion may be required by the Delaware River Basin Commission and the New Jersey Pinelands Commission. According to N.J.A.C. 7:38-2.5(c) Agricultural, Aquicultural and Horticultural diversions within the Highlands Preservation Area have a regulatory threshold of 100,000 gallons of water per day based on N.J.A.C. 7:20A. Please refer to the Highlands Water Protection and Planning Act for additional information.
Agricultural Water Use Certifications & Registrations
Certification and Registration Application Progress
Diversion Monitoring and Reporting
Guidance and Information
USGS Resources You May Need


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Was there a school in Wilmington named for Zebulon B. Vance?
Gail Calloway
Q. Was there ever a school in Wilmington by the name of Zebulon B. Vance? Time period would have been in the 1940s.
Zebulon B. Vance was born in 1830 in Weaverville, in Buncombe County near Asheville. He was governor of the Confederate State of North Carolina during the Civil War, an N.C. Congressman, state legislator, and Confederate colonel. He was an influential leader of the Civil War Reconstruction in North Carolina and is considered by some to be the most popular political leader the state has ever produced.
Being the astute and beloved person that he was, there are many monuments, towns, buildings and schools named after him all across the state. The schools found named after him are Zebulon B. Vance High School in Charlotte, and Zebulon B.Vance Elementary in Kittrel. None were found in the Cape Fear area.
If any readers remember a school in Southeastern North Carolina named for Vance, let us know in the Comments section below.
Who are the schools named after?
Why did they change the name of the Williston Trojans to Tigers?
User-contributed question by:
Kay Moore
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text:
Implications of radial head hemiarthroplasty dish depth on radiocapitellar contact mechanics
Journal of Hand Surgery
URL with Digital Object Identifier
© 2015 American Society for Surgery of the Hand. Purpose To investigate the effect of radial head implant dish depth on radiocapitellar joint contact mechanics. Methods Computed tomography images of 13 fresh-frozen cadaveric humeri were reconstructed into 3-dimensional finite element models with accurate cartilage geometry. Native humeri were paired with the corresponding native radial heads and axisymmetric radial head prosthesis models of the following dish depths: 1.0 mm, 1.5 mm, 2.0 mm, 2.5 mm, and 3.0 mm. Radiocapitellar contact mechanics were quantified at 4 different flexion angles (0°, 45°, 90°, and 135°) with a 100-N axial load applied to the radial head using a modeling protocol previously validated by cadaveric studies. The radial head was permitted to translate freely to its optimal position while the humerus was fully constrained. Output variables were contact area and peak contact stress. Results All prostheses had significantly decreased contact area and increased peak contact stress at all flexion angles relative to the native radiocapitellar joint. Contact area increased with prosthesis dish depth until reaching a plateau with a predicted local maximum at a mean depth of 3.2 ± 0.7 mm. Peak contact stress was elevated for both the shallowest and deepest models and reached a predicted local minimum at a mean depth of 1.8 ± 0.3 mm. Conclusions Contact area and peak contact stress were dependent on radial head prosthesis dish depth. There was an optimal implant dish depth for radiocapitellar contact mechanics at approximately 2 mm. Clinical relevance Optimizing radiocapitellar contact mechanics using rigorous and systematic prosthesis design techniques may lead to better clinical outcomes due to reduced capitellar cartilage degradation.


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Bhubaneswar, 8/1: Cold wave continued in Odisha on Tuesday. Daringibadi remains the coldest place in Odisha. The temperature in Odisha is 7-degree Celcius. Meteorologists predicted that the temperature will rise by 3 to 4-degree Celcius. Titlagarh recorded a minimum temperature of 7.6 degrees Celsius.
Angul recorded a minimum temperature of 8 degrees Celsius, while it was 8.5 degrees Celsius in Phulbani, 9 degrees Celsius at Sonepur and 9.8 degrees Celsius in Keonjhargarh.
Cuttack recorded 11.2 degrees Celsius, whereas state capital Bhubaneswar recorded12 degrees Celsius.


Sam Francis
Untitled, 1984
106.7 X 73 inch
What is Epreuvre d'Artist?
What is Epreuvre d'Artist?
Épreuve d'Artist refers to the artist's proofs in a limited edition run of prints. Artists commonly reserve a few prints for their own personal use. These are usually marked with the abbreviation E.A. for épreuve d'artist or AP for artist's proof.
Contemporary Art
Porcelain is a hard material made of clay which is primarily composed of the mineral kaolinite. It is used to make art objects and a wide range of everyday household wares such as dishes and bowls. Porcelain items are popular for painting with special glazes.
Aquagravure is a technique combining several processes; including compressing wet paper pulp in a carved wood mold until the water runs off, painting the compressed paper, adding ink to the mold to print onto the painted paper, and allowing the entire work to dry.
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11 Parts of an Award Certificate
How many of these elements does your certificate design have?
An award certificate for recognizing achievements is a simple piece of paper. There is usually a title plus the name of the recipient but there are also a few more components that make up most award certificates.
The components discussed here apply primarily to certificates of achievement; employee, student, or teacher recognition awards; and certificates of participation. Diplomas and similar official documents of certification may have additional elements related to their legal status.
Necessary Text Elements
Most informal certificates include the following items:
 - Title: Usually, at the top of the certificate, the title is the main headline that usually reflects the type of document. It may be as simple as the word Award or Certificate of Achievement. Longer titles might incorporate the name of the organization giving the award or some catchy title such as Johnson Tileworks Employee of the Month Award or Award to the Wise Spelling Bee Certificate of Participation.
 - Presentation Line: This short line of text usually follows the title and may say is awarded to, is hereby presented to or some other variation, followed by the recipient. Alternately, it may read something like: This certificate is presented on [DATE] by [FROM] to [RECIPIENT].
 - Recipient: Simply the name of the person, persons, or group receiving the award. In some cases, the recipient's name is enlarged or made to stand out as much as or even more than the title.
 - From: This element presents the name of the person or organization bestowing the award. It may be explicitly stated in the text of the certificate or implied by the signature at the bottom or perhaps by having a company logo on the certificate.
 - Description: The reason for the certificate is explained here. It could be a simple statement (such as a high score in a bowling tournament) or a lengthier paragraph outlining specific characteristics or achievements of the award recipient. The best award certificates are personalized to reflect exactly why the recipient is receiving the recognition.
 - Date: The date when the certificate was earned or presented is usually written out before, within, or after the description. Typically the date is spelled out as in 31st Day of October or Fifth Day of May 2017.
 - Signature: Most certificates have a space near the bottom where the certificate is signed by a representative of the organization authorizing the award. The name or title of the signatory may also be included below the signature. Sometimes there may be space for two signatories, such as the company president and the recipient's immediate supervisor.
Important Graphic Elements
Beyond the text elements, most informal awards and certificates include a handful of common visual motifs:
 - Border: Not every certificate has a frame or border around it, but it's a common component.
 - Logo: Some organizations may include a logo or some other image related to the organization or subject of the certificate. For example, a school might include their mascot, a club might use a picture of a golf ball for a golf club award, or a picture of a book for a summer reading program participation certificate.
 - Seal: A certificate might have a seal affixed (such as stick-on gold starburst seal) or have an image of a seal printed directly on the certificate.
 - Lines: Some certificates may include blank spaces while others will have lines, like a fill-in-the-blank form where the name, description, date, and signature go (to be either typed or handwritten).
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Objective: This study aimed to investigate whether previously failed glaucoma filtration surgery is a risk factor for filtration failure of subsequent trabeculectomy combined with cataract surgery and to determine the role of adjunctive mitomycin C (MMC) in the secondary glaucoma triple procedure (SGTP) as compared to primary glaucoma triple procedure (PGTP).
Design: A prospective, controlled study that was randomized with respect to assignment to adjunctive MMC and a case-control design with respect to comparisons between SGTP and PGTP was studied.
Participants: The SGTP group consisted of 49 eyes of 49 consecutive patients with primary open-angle glaucoma with a history of glaucoma filtration surgery requiring glaucoma medical therapy and in need of cataract surgery, randomized to adjunctive MMC (SGTP MMC subgroup of 21 eyes) and no adjunctive MMC (SGTP control subgroup of 28 eyes). The PGTP group consisted of 49 PGTP cases closely matched to the SGTP cases with respect to age, race, gender, MMC use, C:D ratio, and systemic diseases.
Intervention: Trabeculectomy combined with phacoemulsification and a small incision (5 x 6 mm), all polymethylmethacrylate posterior chamber intraocular lens implantation with or without adjunctive MMC (0.5 mg/ml for 1 minute), was performed.
Main outcome measures: Surgery failure was defined as the need of an additional intraocular procedure or the need of more than one medication to achieve intraocular pressure control to the target level. Intragroup and intergroup comparisons were made with respect to filtration outcome among the SGTP and PGTP patients.
Results: Without adjunctive MMC, filtration success was significantly less in SGTP than in PGTP (P = 0.03). Adjunctive MMC significantly increased the success rate of SGTP (P = 0.02) but not that of PGTP (P = 0.89) over the average follow-up period of 2 years.
Conclusions: Previously failed glaucoma filtration surgery is a significant risk factor for the filtration failure of combined surgery. Intraoperative use of adjunctive MMC significantly improves the filtration success rate of SGTP.


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I'm trying to build a simple Scapy script which manually manages 3-way-handshake, makes an HTTP GET request (by sending a single packet) to a web server and manually manages response packets (I need to manually send ACK packets for the response).
Here is the beginning of the script:
import logging
# Import scapy
from scapy.all import *
# beginning of 3-way-handshake
TCP_SYN=TCP(sport=1500, dport=80, flags="S", seq=100, options=[('NOP', None), ('MSS', 1448)])
my_ack = TCP_SYNACK.seq + 1
TCP_ACK=TCP(sport=1500, dport=80, flags="A", seq=101, ack=my_ack)
TCP_PUSH=TCP(sport=1500, dport=80, flags="PA", seq=102, ack=my_ack)
# end of 3-way-handshake
# beginning of GET request
getString = 'GET / HTTP/1.1\r\n\r\n'
request = ip / TCP(dport=80, sport=1500, seq=103, ack=my_ack + 1, flags='A') / getString
# help needed from here...
The script above completes the 3-way-handshake and prepares the HTTP GET request.
Then, I've to send the request through:
Now, after the sending, I should obtain/manually read the response.
My purpose is indeed to read the response by manually sending the ACK packets of the response (this is the main focus of the script).
How can I do that?
Is the send(_) function appropriate, or it's better to use something like response = sr1(request) (but in this case, I suppose ACK are automatically sent)?
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2 Answers
Use sr(), read the data in from every ans that is received (you'll need to parse, as you go, the Content-Length or the chunk lengths depending on whether you're using transfer chunking) then send ACKs in response to the last element in the ans list, then repeat until the end criteria is satisfied (don't forget to include a global timeout, I use eight passes without getting any replies which is 2 seconds).
Make sure sr is sr(req, multi=True, timeout=0.25) or thereabouts. Occasionally as you loop around there will be periods where no packets turn up, that's why HTTP has all those length specs. If the timeout is too high then you might find the server gets impatient waiting for the ACKs and starts re-sending.
Note that when you're using transfer chunking you can also attempt to cheat and just read the 0\r\n\r\n but then if that's genuinely in the data stream... yeah. Don't rely on the TCP PSH, however tempting that may look after a few Wireshark sessions with trivial use-cases.
Obviously the end result isn't a completely viable user-agent, but it's close enough for most purposes. Don't forget to send Keep-Alive headers, RST on exceptions and politely close down the TCP session if everything works.
Remember that RFC 2616 isn't 176 pages long just for giggles.
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Did you try:
responce = sr1(request)
print responce.show2
Also try using a different sniffer like wireshark or tcpdump as netcat has a few bugs.
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