This guide will show you how to use the Nreal Light controller and Nreal phone controller. The tutorial will demonstrate how to create apps using Nreal Light controller as an interaction model.
Controllers provide a simple way for users to navigate in mixed reality. In the latest version, NRSDK supports two types of controlling methods: Nreal Light controller and Nreal phone controller. The Nreal Light controller can be paired with a Nreal Light computing unit or a mobile phone through Bluetooth. The Nreal phone controller is only available when using the phone as Nreal Light's computing unit.
Currently, only the Nreal Light controller (available in the Nreal Developer Kit) is available to developers. The Nreal phone controller will serve as a second input choice for users in the future.
How to Use the Nreal Light Controller
The Nreal Light Controller
 - On the front
Controller Features Description
3DoF Tracking 3 degrees of freedom
Touchpad Press = Trigger Button. Can detect touching and clicking. Customizable for your app, e.g. scrolling.
App Button Press and hold to recenter your controller. Press can be customized for your app, e.g. opening an in-app menu or performing a special action. ( Pay attention: For Nreal Light Controller, pressing the App Button equals to pressing the Touchpad Button)
Home Button Press and hold to open Exit App Window. Press can be customized for in-app action, e.g. return to the previous step.
LED Light Display controller status
 - On the back
Controller Features Description
Charging pins The three bottom-facing charging pins connect the controller with the computing unit. It is also used to send data from the computing unit to the controller.
Power Switch The Nreal Light controller on/off switch is below the charging spots. Green means the power is on, and red means the power is off.
 - Nreal Light Controller LED Guide
See LED demo below:
 - Connecting the Nreal Light Controller
 1. Make sure the Bluetooth on your Neal Light computing unit/or Android mobile phone is on. (The Bluetooth on Nreal Light computing unit is on as default.)
 2. Turn the Nreal Light controller power switch on. Long press the touchpad until the green light starts blinking.
 3. Put the Nreal Light controller on the computing unit, and they will be paired automatically.
 4. If pairing is successful, the LED will stop blinking and become solid green. If you cannot complete this step, remove all other controllers in the Bluetooth record list and try again.
 - Charging the Nreal Light Controller
Magnetically attach to the Nreal Light computing unit. Battery power will be shared between the two whether the controller is on or off.
The lithium battery in the controller is not removable. Please do not attempt to open the controller. Damage caused this way cannot be fixed.
How to Use Your Phone as a Controller
Controller Features Description
3DoF Tracking 3 degrees of freedom
Home Button Press and hold to open Exit App Window. Press can be customized for in-app action, e.g. return to the previous step.
Tutorial： Nreal Light Controller
Input in Unity
These following points will help you better understand the Input from NRSDK in Unity.
ControllerProvider: This provides various controller state information to NRInput, including rotation, button press, button up, battery, and gyro. There is a default provider for Nreal controllers. You can also write a custom controller provider.
EventSystem: Integration with Unity's standard EventSystem supports user interaction with GUI and other physical objects. NRIput will automatically generate an EventSystem when the application runs.
Visualizations: Default visualizations, such as controller visual, ray visual, and reticle visual, are already included. There is also an interface for you to reskin visualizations.
Enabling NRInput
To enable NRInput, simply drag the NRInput prefab into your scene hierarchy. If you already have a Main Camera set up, drag it onto Override Camera Center in the NRInput prefab. Otherwise, the prefab will find the Main Camera. Users can now interact in the app using Nreal Light controllers.
Raycast Modes in NRInput
There are two raycasting modes included in the NRInput: the Gaze Mode and the Ray Mode.
The Ray Mode is the default raycasting mode most apps will be based on. In this mode, the ray will start from the center of the controller.
When in Gaze Mode, the raycast will start from the center of the user's forehead and emanate in a forward direction. Thus, the ray will be invisible.
Current Controller Features
Since NRSDK supports multiple types of controllers, a method was scripted to help you understand the features your current controller supports.
 - Sample Use Case:
bool supportsPosition = NRInput.GetControllerAvailableFeature(ControllerAvailableFeature.CONTROLLER_AVAILABLE_FEATURE_POSITION);
bool supportsGyro = NRInput.GetControllerAvailableFeature(ControllerAvailableFeature.CONTROLLER_AVAILABLE_FEATURE_GYRO);
Some Common Usage of NRInput
 - Sample Use Case:
void Update()
 //returns a int value of how many available controllers currently
 //returns true if a Trigger button is currently pressed
 //returns true if a Trigger button was pressed down this frame
 //returns true if a Trigger button was released this frame
 //returns if controller is 3DoF, otherwise returns the position of the domain controller
 //returns the rotation of the domain controller
 //returns the ControllerType of the domain controller
 ControllerType controllerType = NRInput.GetControllerType();
 //returns true if the touchpad is being touched
 //returns a Vector2 value of the touchpad, x(-1f ~ 1f), y(-1f ~ 1f)
 //returns a Vector3 value of gyro if supports
 //to get what hand mode is using now, left-hand or right-hand
 ControllerHandEnum domainHand = NRInput.DomainHand;
 //the same as NRInput.GetRotation()
 //returns the rotaion of the left hand controller
Get Frequently Used Anchors
The NRInput provides an easy way to get frequently used anchors quickly.
 - Sample Use Case:
Transform gazeAnchor = NRInput.AnchorsHelper.GetAnchor(ControllerAnchorEnum.GazePoseTrackerAnchor);
Transform leftRayAnchor = NRInput.AnchorsHelper.GetAnchor(ControllerAnchorEnum.LeftRayAnchor);
Raycasters in NRInput
Three raycasters are included in the NRInput prefab. One of which for Gaze Mode, and the other two for Ray Mode. The raycaster class inherits from Unity's BaseRaycaster class. A chosen raycaster's farthest raycasting distance can be modified directly from the Inspector window. You can also define which objects are interactable by changing the parameter of its Mask.
Building a Project with User Input
To help you get started with integrating control into your own app, we have prepared a sample case study.
By reading the study you will be able to:
 1. Select a range of appropriate inputs to use with the controller.
 2. Write code in C# to receive user inputs such as the Home, Bumper, Trigger and Touchpad.
 3. Activate, rotate, and move a GameObject by using the input.
 4. Interact with physical objects and UGUI in the unity environment.
 1. When pointing the controller at the cube, its color will change to green.
 2. The color of the cube will randomly change when you press the trigger button.
 3. The cube will rotate with the controller.
 4. Activate or deactivate the cube for rotation by pressing the UGUI button.
 1. Drag NRCameraRig and the NRInput prefab to the scene hierarchy.
 1. Create a cube. In the Inspector window, set its position to (0, 0.1, 3), and scale to (0.3, 0.3, 0.3).
 1. Create a script named "CubeInteractiveTest.cs" as follows and add it to the cube.
 public class CubeInteractiveTest : MonoBehaviour, IPointerClickHandler, IPointerEnterHandler, IPointerExitHandler
 private MeshRenderer m_MeshRender;
 void Awake () {
 m_MeshRender = transform.GetComponent();
 void Update()
 //get controller rotation, and set the value to the cube transform
 transform.rotation = NRInput.GetRotation();
 //when pointer click, set the cube color to random color
 public void OnPointerClick(PointerEventData eventData)
 m_MeshRender.material.color = new Color(Random.Range(0f, 1f), Random.Range(0f, 1f), Random.Range(0f, 1f));
 //when pointer hover, set the cube color to green
 public void OnPointerEnter(PointerEventData eventData)
 m_MeshRender.material.color =;
 //when pointer exit hover, set the cube color to white
 public void OnPointerExit(PointerEventData eventData)
 m_MeshRender.material.color = Color.white;
 2. Add a DirectLight to brighten the cube.
 1. Add a Canvas and delete the EventSystem.
 1. Set the Canvas RenderMode to WorldSpace, and then set its position and scale to an appropriate value such as that listed below.
 1. Remove the "Graphic Raycaster" component from it and add Canvas Raycast Target.
 1. Add two buttons to the Canvas as its children. Name one button activeBtn and the other deactive. Remember to also change the


text:
Any responsible pet owner knows that owning pets, especially dogs, is a big responsibility. However, in Costa Rica there is a big dog dilemma.
With thousands of puppy mills, so-called breeders, and pet shops throughout the island nation, dogs are everywhere, yet sadly, an estimated one million dogs are released to the streets each year by owners no longer able to or perhaps no longer want to care for them.
Just as in many other countries, dogs in Costa Rica are used as status symbols, given as gifts to children and loved ones, and brought in as companions. However, when the novelty wears off and the dogs grow, often without proper training or space to live, they can become more work than their owners think they are worth, and the dogs are thrown out into the street.
Dogs once welcomed into homes are just as quickly left to fend for themselves on the streets and even given a new name, "callejeros" or "street dogs".
Animals rescue workers have long urged residents to carefully consider bringing a pet into their home, and to never buy from pet stores, as many of the dogs come from puppy mills that continue to mistreat and over breed dogs, that as many now see just wind up on the streets.
During a recent National Geographic Channel documentary, "Dog Whisperer" Cesar Milan traveled to with Last Chance for Animals (LCA) to take a look inside puppy mills. Lat year, the Cesar Milan Foundation and LCA teamed up to create a PSA in Costa Rica tilted, "Adopt, Don't Shop."
See the Spanish-language PSA here.

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


Kamus Online
suggested words
Hasil cari dari kata atau frase: loud (0.01262 detik)
Found 4 items, similar to loud.
English → Indonesian (Kamus Landak) Definition: loud keras
English → Indonesian (quick) Definition: loud banter, gempita, keras, menggempita
English → English (WordNet) Definition: loud loud adv : with relatively high volume; "the band played loudly"; "she spoke loudly and angrily"; "he spoke loud enough for those at the back of the room to hear him"; "cried aloud for help" [syn: loudly, aloud] [ant: softly] loud adj 1: characterized by or producing sound of great volume or intensity; "a group of loud children"; "loud thunder"; "her voice was too loud"; "loud trombones" [ant: soft] 2: tastelessly showy; "a flash car"; "a flashy ring"; "garish colors"; "a gaudy costume"; "loud sport shirts"; "a meretricious yet stylish book"; "tawdry ornaments" [syn: brassy, cheap, flash, flashy, garish, gaudy, gimcrack, meretricious, tacky, tatty, tawdry, trashy] 3: used chiefly as a direction or description in music; "the forte passages in the composition" [syn: forte] [ant: piano]
English → English (gcide) Definition: Loud Loud \Loud\, adv. [AS. hl[=u]de.] With loudness; loudly. [1913 Webster] To speak loud in public assemblies. --Addison. [1913 Webster] Loud \Loud\ (loud), a. [Compar. Louder (loud"[~e]r); superl. Loudest.] [OE. loud, lud, AS. hl[=u]d; akin to OS. hl[=u]d, D. luid, OHG. l[=u]t, G. laut, L. -clutus, in inclutus, inclitus, celebrated, renowned, cluere to be called, Gr. klyto's heard, loud, famous, kly'ein to hear, Skr. [,c]ru. [root]41. Cf. Client, Listen, Slave a serf.] 1. Having, making, or being a strong or great sound; noisy; striking the ear with great force; as, a loud cry; loud thunder. [1913 Webster] They were instant with loud voices, requiring that he might be crucified. --Luke xxiii. 23. [1913 Webster] 2. Clamorous; boisterous. [1913 Webster] She is loud and stubborn. --Prov. vii. 11. [1913 Webster] 3. Emphatic; impressive; urgent; as, a loud call for united effort. [Colloq.] [1913 Webster] 4. Ostentatious; likely to attract attention; gaudy; as, a loud style of dress; loud colors. [Slang] Syn: Noisy; boisterous; vociferous; clamorous; obstreperous; turbulent; blustering; vehement. [1913 Webster]
Cari kata di:
Custom Search
Touch version | Android | Disclaimer


text:
This article will cover:
What does the flow look like from the Advocate point of view?
- Navigate to the AdvocateHub URL
- There are two scenarios:
- If they have previously logged in to your portal and the cookie is still present in the browser then they will be brought directly to the AdvocateHub.
- If they have not previously logged in and have no cookie they will be invited to enter their login credentials to your platform, upon successful entry of these, they will be brought to the AdvocateHub.
Note: If an advocate is already a member of another AdvocateHub with the same email address then there is one additional step in the flow. After they successfully enter their credentials into the customer portal, they will see a message like below:
An email will be sent to the Advocate which will include a link which they just have to click on and they will be brought back to the login screen to enter their credentials once more before gaining access to the AdvocateHub.
Here is a visual walkthrough of the flow the Advocate will experience:
How do invites work with SSO?
You can get Advocates into your hub in a number of ways:
1. Join Code/Join URL - These work exactly the same as they would on a non-SSO hub. Read more on them here
2. As enabling SAML means anybody with access to your Identity Provider can access Influitive, you can also provide your Advocates with just your hub URL and they will be able to access. The disadvantage of this is the lack of segmentation.
3. You can send out traditional email invites from our system or Marketo. If you send these the Advocate must use the link provided in these emails or else they may encounter permission issues.
Things To Think About If Implementing SSO On An Active Hub
What can you do to prepare for this?
Can I have Employees access the AdvocateHub via SSO but Customers access using the traditional method?
Using SAML, no, anybody who has an account setup in the platform you are utilizing SSO in will be able to access the AdvocateHub. This is a case of all or nothing. If you want to use SSO then everybody has to login using it. So for example, if you have employees who have accounts in your portal they can login through SSO, but if you have customers who don't have an account in your portal they have no way to login when SSO is enabled in your AdvocateHub.
Where are the 'Terms and Conditions' and Consent housed when using SSO?
How does the AdvocateHub App work with SSO?

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


Job Demands-Resources Theory and Experience Sampling
24 June 2019
Begin time:
CITEC 1.204
JD-R theory is a theory about the causes of employee well-being and behaviors that can be used to predict a wide range of organizational outcomes.
Accordingly, employees are confronted with and proactively modify various job demands and resources, which consequently impact job strain and work engagement, and have an indirect effect on creativity, performance, etc.
In this presentation, I will discuss the basic propositions of JD-R theory, and discuss the available evidence.
The focus will particularly be on daily diary and experience sampling studies, to illustrate how mobile devices and technology can be used to study employees during work, while they are confronted with various external demands and resources.
Everyone is invited to join the talk.


- Rajan Doering
Recent shift in Hungary COVID demographics
It has been reported that the age demographic most likely to be affected by the virus is trending upwards over the past two weeks. People ages 40-49 now represent almost 20% of the infected population, which is slightly greater than people aged 20-29. Similar increases have been seen for those 65 years of age and older. The current average age of infected individuals is 44.4 years. Children only make up 4.6% of the infected population. There will be extensive cleaning in the schools during the upcoming break, and the army will be assisting in cleaning places that have had an especially high number of infections.
Link: _URL_


text:
Situations that make us try to restart the Apple Watch :
- Hang the apple due to wrong operation during software update
- A lot of lag after a long time of use
- Do not install new software from iPhone
When you have the above situations, try restarting the Apple Watch in the following 2 ways:
Method 1: Turn off restart ( Restart Apple Watch )
- Press and hold down the Side button until the start screen appears again
- Slide the Power Off bar (Power Off) to turn off Apple Watch
- After Apple Watch has turned off, press and hold the button next to the hip again until the apple logo appears. Apple Watch will be restarted after these operations
- Note: This process cannot be performed if the Apple Watch is being placed on the charging dock.
Method 2: Forced start ( Force restart Apple Watch )
Apple recommends that users only apply this method as a last resort when Apple Watch hangs an apple or doesn't have any feedback. Do the following:
- Press and hold silent while two Digital Crown buttons and Side button at least 10 seconds.
- After seeing Apple Watch appear apple logo, release both buttons at the same time. Apple Watch will restart.
- Note: Do not conduct Force restart if Apple Watch is in the process of updating the software.
Do not hang / lag while copying photos and music from iPhone to Apple Watch:
- Split the number of pictures that you want to copy into Apple Watch, do not copy too much then Apple Watch will easily hang.
- Copy specific music playlist one by one.
- When suspended, stop the copying process and restart Apple Watch as instructed above.
In order not to hang apples during the software update process, you should note the following:
- The Apple Watch battery is over 50% and it is being placed on the charging dock with the charger (Be careful not to touch it to drop it from the charging dock, the Apple Watch will easily hang or restart, very time consuming).
- iPhone needs to be near Apple Watch during the download and installation process (You pay attention while charging don't hold the iPhone around and lose connection with Apple Watch, this is very easy to cause installation error later).
Basically, the Apple Watch works very stable and rarely hangs / lag / slow. However, when you do, you should try to restart each step as before applying other measures.


Meaning of U in English
I. ˈyü noun
( plural u's or us ˈyüz)
Usage: often capitalized, often attributive
a. : the 21st letter of the English alphabet
b. : an instance of this letter printed, written, or otherwise represented
c. : a speech counterpart of orthographic u (as long u in mute, short u in cut, or u in rule )
2. : a printer's type, a stamp, or some other instrument for reproducing the letter u
3. : someone or something arbitrarily or conveniently designated u especially as the 20th or when j is used for the 10th the 21st in order or class
4. : something having the shape of the letter U
II. abbreviation
Usage: often capitalized
1. uncirculated
2. uncle
[German und ]
4. under
5. unified
6. uniform
7. union; unionist
8. unit; united
9. universal
10. university
11. unpleasant
12. upper
III. symbol
Usage: capitalized
1. ital intrinsic energy
2. uranium
IV. ˈyü adjective
Usage: usually capitalized
Etymology: u pper class
: characteristic of the upper classes — usually used in contrast to non-U
V. abbreviation
Usage: capitalized


text:
02 Jan 2019
Both Cloud Datastore and Firestore automatically index most of the fields in your database models.
For example, if you use Cloud Datastore with Python 2 on the Standard GAE Environment, you'd create your database model like this:
class User(ndb.Model): name = ndb.StringProperty() age = ndb.IntegerProperty() active = ndb.BooleanProperty()
By default, all three fields would be indexed. But if you don't want some (or any) of them to be indexed, you can set their
indexed attribute as False:
class User(ndb.Model): name = ndb.StringProperty(indexed=False) age = ndb.IntegerProperty(indexed=False) active = ndb.BooleanProperty(indexed=False)
You can read more about optimizing indexes in this article: Optimizing Indices In Google Cloud Datastore - How And Why?
But what if you use the new GAE Python Standard Environment, which uses Python 3 and Cloud Firestore?
You'd have to disable field indexing via the Firebase Console.
Open your Firestore database in the Firebase Console. Click on Indexes and choose the Single field tab.
This page will show up:
Then scroll down to the Exemptions section:
Click on Add exemption and add the model name and the field you'd like to have exempted from indexing:
Click Next and disable the indexes you'd like to have exempt:
Voila! You've successfully exempted a field from having an index created which will save your database storage costs.


Powerline and Pipeline Survey
Airborne Solutions utilises the helicopter to conduct survey operations on power and pipeline assets.
The helicopter allows for safety, flexibility, and cost-effectiveness in surveying network assets, vegetation and for human interference.
Airborne Solutions can help you manage your network through several different methods.
This patrol is slow and in-depth with the helicopter stopping at every asset and conducting a detailed inspection. The helicopter may also use a LIDAR or thermal camera to gain different types of data depending on requirements.
The asset patrol allows for fast efficient inspection of assets and vegetation on power line networks and pipelines. The helicopter is able to cover hundreds of kilometres in a short amount of time giving a thorough overview of the asset being inspected.
After storms and cyclones, the helicopter is the perfect means to quickly inspect assets and ascertain any damages that they have received. The helicopter can also be used to transfer crews or sling poles or equipment to sites inaccessible by road.
Airborne Solutions utilises;
 - Onboard computer moving maps with power network overlays linked to GPS
 - Global Positioning System (GPS)
 - Sat phones
 - LIDAR or Thermal cameras when required
 - Mobile refuelling vehicles to reduce ferry time and cost
Airborne Solutions pilots have thousands of hours patrolling networks across Australia. They have been involved in establishing quality inspection systems for several major power suppliers in Queensland and New South Wales. Contact the Operations Department to discuss your network needs.


Social Media
Michelle Obama Picture in Google Image Results Creates Controversy
Search for Michelle Obama's name via Google's image search and you'll likely find an image that has been characterized as a racist caricature of the first lady of the US in the top results.
The image is offensive to many and while some are demanding it be removed, Google is holding firm and yet still apologizing. The Washington Post has uncovered a formal apology from Google in the form of an ad displayed above the offensive image that directs visitors to a page explaining how Google's search results algorithm works.
In short, while Google apologizes for upsetting searchers, it's standing by the algorithm. The full text of the statement reads:
The Google Team
michelle obama google image search
As the statement implies, Google will pull a photo should the site hosting it serve malware, which was apparently the case with the image in question at one point, as it was temporarily removed from search results. In any event, it is now back in the top spot.
Despite the inappropriateness of the image, we understand why Google would stand by their algorithm rather than play the role of censor. But do you? Let us know where you side on the heated image controversy in the comments.
Load Comments
What's New
What's Rising
What's Hot


text:
PVC water belt use precautions
High temperature resistant hose
It is also a kind of steam hose, which is mainly used to transport hot water with a temperature greater than 100 degrees and less than 180 degrees. We all know that the maximum temperature of water at a standard atmospheric pressure is 100 degrees, but if the pressure of the closed pipe is more than 100 degrees, the hose must be pressurized and temperature. The higher the pressure, the greater the pressure. High-temperature water-receiving hoses When selecting the type, the pressure of the hose must be taken into consideration to prevent the steam hose from rupturing or injuring the equipment due to too much pressure. It is preferable to use a threaded joint or a high pressure joint to ensure the safety of the hose.
High temperature resistant acid hose
Because the material of the steam hose is generally EPDM rubber or EPDM rubber, this rubber has good corrosion resistance, so the steam hose can also be used to transport various acids with high temperature, such as hydrochloric acid and sulfuric acid. Wait.learn more about Hydraulic pipe leakage solution


Yemen: Homeless families in Taiz
0 13
Many of the displaced people in the city of Taiz western Yemen, are recently homeless in bitter situations, as a result of the destruction of their homes by the ongoing civil war in Yemen in the absence of appeals to claim securing housing for them.
During the recent times a lot of displaced families started to take the streets of Taiz western Yemen as homes for them after the destruction of their homes due to the ongoing civil war in the country.
In this corner of Jamal street in Taiz governorate, western Yemen, Um Riham lives with her two daughters on cartons, so the street tells a story of the homelessness in Taiz by asking people about their daily bread, and their two daughters.
Many of the displaced heade to build a cattege of cartons and cloth to shield them from the summer's heat and the winter's cold, hoping to stabilize their lives.
It is worth to mention that the civil war in Yemen has caused the displacement of hundreds of families as a result of the destruction of homes and buildings.
You might also like
Leave A Reply


Developer Evangelist
What Does Developer Evangelist Mean?
A developer evangelist is a specific role within a company's engineering team that is focused on bridging internal and external communications. The developer evangelist typically maintains a presence as an "ambassador" for the company, interacting with the outside world through social media and in person.
A developer evangelist is also known as a technology evangelist, technical evangelist or technology advocate.
Techopedia Explains Developer Evangelist
A developer evangelist is typically a skilled developer, but does not actually spend most of his or her time writing code. Instead, the developer evangelist is essentially going out into the community to spread the news about what his or her company is doing, build relationships, and participate in a kind of "developer ecosystem." Part of this job would often entail communicating with both corporate developers, and those working on open-source technologies who are unconnected to a proprietary license product and brand.
The developer evangelist job is heavy on communications. In posting a job opening for this particular role, a Microsoft post defines the developer evangelist's mission as "to secure platform adoption and revenue growth through evangelism, community engagement, relationship marketing and a vibrant solutions ecosystem."
Experts point out that developer evangelists need both technical and communication skills, a passion for technology, and ways to articulate technical concepts to diverse audiences.
Technology Evangelist, Technical Evangelist, Technology Advocate
Share this Term
 - Facebook
 - LinkedIn
 - Twitter
Related Reading
DevelopmentPeopleWeb Development
Trending Articles
Go back to top


Ignacia Meaning in English, Ignacia Baby Name Origin Gender Meaning Pronunciation
Does Ignacia Baby Name seem like an intriguing name for your baby? Learn Ignacia Name Meaning in English, its origin and which gender Ignacia Baby Name is most suitable for. Check through our list of names that are related to the name Ignacia, names similar to Ignacia and sibling names of Ignacia. Also, read through a detailed numerology report for the name Ignacia.
Baby Image
Boy, Girl
Latin, Spanish
Spanish feminine form of IGNATIUS.
Sibling Names
Alexis, Kayla, Samantha, Kassandra, Austin, Ryan, Christian, Logan, Jacob, Brayden, Aidan
Ignacia as a girl's name is of Latin origin meaning "ardent or burning". It is a feminine form of Ignatius.
Numerology SoulUrge Number: 2 People with this name have a deep inner desire for love and companionship, and want to work with others to achieve peace and harmony. Expression Number: 8 People with this name are competent, practical, and often obtain great power and wealth. They tend to be successful in business and commercial affairs, and are able to achieve great material dreams. Because they often focus so strongly on business and achievement, they may neglect their private lives and relationships. Rate this name: Max 5 stars0My Rating This name has 0 vote.


text:
Sweden's energy minister, Maud Olofsson, announced yesterday that the country would install 2,000 wind turbines over the next decade that would add to 10 terawatt hours of clean energy per year.
The country is also aiming to have 50 percent of its electricity come from renewable sources by 2020. To reach that goal, Sweden will be adding another 15 TWh of renewable energy from sources like solar power and biofuels in addition to the wind power.
Sweden already gets 20 percent of its energy needs from renewable sources, mainly hydroelectricity plants, so the 50 percent mark will not be impossible for them to reach.
written by April, March 04, 2010
|< Prev||Next >|


text:
- The definition of a handicap is a race where the competition is evened out by giving advantages to the weaker competitor and making the race more difficult for the stronger competitor, or something that is a disadvantage.
- An example of a handicap is a race where heavier people have to carry less weight and the lighter people have to carry more weight.
- An example of a handicap is a broken leg.
- Handicap is defined as to cause a disadvantage.
An example of handicap is to pour a slippery substance over an obstacle course.
- a race or other competition in which difficulties are imposed on the superior contestants, or advantages given to the inferior, to make their chances of winning equal
- such a difficulty or advantage
- something that hampers a person; disadvantage; hindrance
- a physical or mental disability
Origin of handicaporigin, originally a game in which forfeits were drawn from a cap or hat ; from hand in cap
- to give a handicap to (contestants)
- to cause to be at a disadvantage; hinder; impede
- Sports & Games a. A race or contest in which contestants are given advantages or compensations to equalize the chances of winning.b. Such an advantage or penalty.
- Usage Problem A physical or mental disability. See Usage Note at handicapped.
- A disadvantage or inconvenience. See Synonyms at disadvantage.
transitive verbhand·i·capped, hand·i·cap·ping, hand·i·caps
- Sports & Games To assign handicaps or a handicap to (a contestant).
- To cause to be at a disadvantage; impede.
Origin of handicapFrom obsolete hand in cap, a game in which forfeits were held in a cap.
- Something that prevents, hampers, or hinders.
- Age is often a handicap.
- An allowance of a certain amount of time or distance in starting, granted in a race (other contest of skill) to the competitor possessing disadvantages; or an additional weight or other hindrance imposed upon the one possessing advantages, in order to equalize, as much as possible, the chances of success.
- The older boy won, even though his opponent had been granted a handicap of five meters.
- A handicap in chess often involves removal of the queen's rook.
- (sometimes considered offensive) The disadvantage itself, in particular physical or mental disadvantages of people.
- A race, for horses or men, or any contest of agility, strength, or skill, in which there is an allowance of time, distance, weight, or other advantage, to equalize the chances of the competitors.
(third-person singular simple present handicaps, present participle handicapping, simple past and past participle handicapped)
- To encumber with a handicap in any contest.
- (by extension) To place at disadvantage.
- The candidate was heavily handicapped.
- To estimate betting odds.
- Grandpa Andy would buy the racing form the day ahead of time so he could handicap the race before he even arrived at the track.


text:
The Czech Warmblood is a riding horse that, as its name implies, originates from
The Czech Warmblood is a sturdy horse. It is speedy and agile. Most Czech Warmbloods are colored bay and chestnut, although some are gray and black; and still others are seen in Isabella or dun. The average height of a Czech Warmblood is 16 hands (64 inches, 163 centimeters).
Personality and Temperament
This energetic, animated, and alert horse breed has an aristocratic air. Its temperament, however, is suited for the discipline of racing.
History and Background
The original Czechoslovakian horses were all of the Warmblood type. To improve them, breeders introduced Spanish and Oriental horses and, at the start of the 20th century, English blood. The breeding of these horses was also influenced when Empress Maria Theresa issued an edict about horse breeding in 1763.
During World War I, Thoroughbreds and
The modern Czech Warmblood is still in use in former


Attaching of shifting cables to Aeroad CF frame
The bowden cables of the Aeroad CF are routed inside the frame. This reduces the air drag and the cables are covered from water and dirt. This is how you route the cables inside the frame:
1. The Aeroad CF has built in Liner (long thin plastic tubes). These liners facilitate the routing of the cables inside the frame. They are only to be used to route cables, they do not replace GoreTex cable housings. One bowden cable runs from the left shift lever to the right side of the down tube and the cable of the right shift lever runs to the left side of the down tube.
2. Push the bowden cables through the appropriate liner. Both cables cross inside the down tube. The cable exits the bottom bracket on the side of chainwheel. The cable for the front derailleur exits on the other side of the bottom bracket.
3. Pull both liners out of the down tube. You should keep the liner.
4. Thread the cable through the cable guide fixed underneath the bottom bracket.
5. Now you push the bowden cable for the rear derailleur through the liner inside the chainstay.
6. Pull the liner out of the chainstay. Attach the cable to the rear derailleur.


Green Office Screens
Preserved plants are plants and flowers that have been 100% preserved by using natural techniques. The preservation liquid replaces the sap and water of the plant species used. This method preserves the plants freshness, keeping its natural beauty with no maintenance required. It has been proven by many scientific studies that having more greenery around the workplace has positive effects on employees. The effects of nature help reduce stress, increase productivity and offer a stylish and env


text:
Love making best thing to stop mind wandering
People spend nearly half their waking hours thinking about something other than what they are doing, a study revealed today.
Researchers at Harvard University found that people's minds wander on average 46.9 per cent of the time, when they think about things that aren't going on around them.
Participants in the survey, which analysed behaviour recorded on an iPhone web app, said they were distracted no less than 30 per cent of the time during every activity, except making love, when they were more focused than usual.
The research, published in the American journal Science, also showed that mind wandering typically made people unhappy.
People were at their happiest when exercising or engaging in conversation, but least happy when resting, working or using a home computer.
Psychologists Matthew Killingsworth and Daniel Gilbert, the authors of the study, found that the 2,250 volunteers spent time thinking about past, future and hypothetical events while going about their daily lives.
"Mind-wandering appears ubiquitous across all activities," said Mr Killingsworth, a doctoral student at Harvard. "This study shows that our mental lives are pervaded, to a remarkable degree, by the non-present."
The participants, aged between 18 and 88, were asked to select one of 22 general activities and record how happy they were while doing it, as well as whether they were thinking about their current activity or something else.
Mr Killingsworth said: "A human mind is a wandering mind, and a wandering mind is an unhappy mind. The ability to think about what is not happening is a cognitive achievement that comes at an emotional cost.
"Mind wandering is an excellent predictor of people's happiness.
"In fact, how often our minds leave the present and where they tend to go is a better predictor of our happiness than the activities in which we are engaged."
The app can be downloaded for free at _URL_.
Search for a job
Search for a car
Search for a house
Weather for Edinburgh
Saturday 25 May 2013
Temperature: 6 C to 17 C
Wind Speed: 13 mph
Wind direction: West
Temperature: 9 C to 16 C
Wind Speed: 14 mph
Wind direction: South west


text:
Objectives: Motor vehicle-pedestrian crash is a significant public health concern. The urban campus of Georgia State University poses unique challenges due to a large number of students and university employees. The objectives of this study are twofold: (1) to examine the correlation between specific features of the built environment on and around the University campus and pedestrian crashes; and (2) to identify crash clusters in the study area using network-based geospatial techniques.
Methods: We obtained pedestrian crash data (n=119) from 2003 to 2007 from Georgia Department of Transportation and evaluated environmental features pertaining to the road infrastructure, pedestrian infrastructure and streetscape for each road segment and intersection. Prevalence rate of each feature with pedestrian crashes present was calculated. We used network-based Kernel Density Estimation to identify the high density road segments and intersections, then used network-based K-function to examine the clustering of pedestrian crashes.
Results: Over 50% of the crosswalk signs, pedestrian signals, public transit, and location branding signs (more than three) at intersections involved pedestrian crashes. More than half of wider streets (greater than 29 feet), two-way streets, and streets in good condition had pedestrian crashes present. Crashes occurred more frequently in road segments with strong street compactness and mixed land use present and were significantly (p<0.05) clustered in these high-density zones.
Conclusions: Findings can be used to understand the correlation between built environment and pedestrian safety, to prioritize the high-density zones for intervention efforts, and to formulate research hypotheses for investigating pedestrian crashes. [West J Emerg Med. 2010; 11(3): 295-302.]


text:
- Boy Names
What does the baby name Abiodun mean? Learn about what Abiodun means, its history & origin, popularity in our random name database, pronunciation, similar names, nicknames & spelling variations.
Abiodun - Name Meaning, Origin & Popularity
- Spelling of Abiodun
- A-B-I-O-D-U-N, is a 7-letter male given name.
- Pronunciation of Abiodun
- ah BEE o doon
- Meaning of Abiodun
- Born at the time of war, born during a war, born in a festive period, born at the time of festival, born during the festival.
- Origin of Abiodun
- African Names
- Nigerian Names
- Yoruba Names
- Popularity of Abiodun
- Abiodun currently has 1 like, and is in the top 12% of liked boy's names. The name Chenzira is slightly more popular than Abiodun.


text:
Clad means to have bonded a metal surface with another metal.(verb)
An example of clad is to bond stainless steel over aluminum to make an attractive cooking pot that evenly conducts the heat.
The definition of clad is dressed or covered in.(adjective)
An example of clad used as an adjective is the phrase pine clad forest.
See clad in Webster's New World College Dictionary
See clad in American Heritage Dictionary 4
transitive verb clad clad, clad·ding, clads
Origin: Back-formation from cladding.
Learn more about clad


text:
Walnut Sheller Machine Introduction
Our walnut sheller machine is specially designed for removing the hard shell from the walnuts. Different kinds of walnuts have different production and integrity rate, but we can adjust the speed to offer you the most integrate walnuts.
Walnut Sheller Machine Features
1. The whole machine integrates shelling and separating walnut flesh from shells into one.
2. High walnut flesh integrity about 98% and high shelling efficiency.
3. Suitable for walnut businessmen whose processing capacity is 4-5t/d.
4. Compact structure, convenient to transport and operate.
1. Rich in nutrients: multiple microelements like calcium, phosphorus, and iron; vitamins like carotene and riboflavin.
2. With medical effects such as improving blood circulation, moistening dryness and resolving phlegm.
3. Supply nourishment to the brain. A glass of walnut milk a day will bring you a sober brain to work.


text:
INDIAN CICADA DISTRIBUTIONS
Indian Cicada Distributions ("Distributions" in the tab menu above) will be the most interactive and data-intensive module of Butterflies of India. It will be based on the same concept as BirdSpot developed by L. Shyamal, but implemented online. Once this module is ready, registered users will be able to upload their cicada spot records or trip/regional checklists in a standard format, which will be entered in a centralized database after peer-review of the submitted records. Information from the database can then be used by anyone to generate distributional maps for individual cicada species, or to generate checklists of specific localities based on queries input by the users. The module is currently being developed. Until then, you can contribute images to species pages, which go in a database and are mapped.
Cite this page along with its URL as:
.. 2023. Indian Cicada Distributions. In Marathe, K., V. Sarkar, B. W. Price, P. Roy, and K. Kunte. Cicadas of India, v. 1. Indian Foundation for Butterflies.


Australia Literature and Language
Break Dancing
What is the gliding position called for the whip kick?
Top Answer
User Avatar
Wiki User
Answered 2007-09-06 19:58:27
its called stream line
User Avatar
Your Answer
Still have questions?
Related Questions
How do you do a whip kick?
breaststroke kick
How does bacillus move?
Bacillus used a whip-like structure called a flagellum to move about. Some bacilli that don't have a flagella move by twitching or gliding.
Is whip kick better than wedge kick?
yes Dr. Jinx
What is a jockey's whip called?
A jockey's whip is called a crop.
What is an Australian cowboy's whip called?
There are no cowboys in Australia. The men who work with cattle are called "stockmen". A stockman's whip is called... a whip.
What is the musical instrument called the whip?
Whip is a percussion instrument. It is also called a slapstick.
How do you whip the person in smackdown vs raw 2008 for psp?
You can't whip them but there is a triple kick reversal move of the ropes and reverse back and slam down
In congress the position whip was named after what sport?
Fox hunting
What was the whip called that they whipped Jesus with?
Jesus was whipped as part of the punishment for our sins. The whip was called the cat of nine tails.
How do iguana defend themselfs?
Hiss......Scratch.....head bob....TAIL WHIP....and bite....oh and kick
What is a riding whip called?
a 'crop'
What is the sound of whip called?
What is the best thing to do if your pony you are riding bucks?
sit back kick them or if you have a whip use that and pull their head up
Does Willow Smith sing you whip my hair back and fourth?
- yes she does but the song is called whip my hair
What is the jockey's whip called?
A riding crop.
The whip used by a horseback rider?
the whip used by a horse back rider is generally called a crop when it is short, the term whip is also used for longer lengths.
What are two roles of the majority whip?
Two roles of the majority whip are to assist the floor leader and ensure member attendance. They also count votes and communicate the majority position.
Is there item called whip?
I seem to remember that there is a microbe (name unremembered) which is part animal and part plant. It photosynthesized light like a plant, but it also feeds itself with a whip-like appendage called a flagellum, the Latin word for whip.
Leader of the minority party is called the whip?
What is whip cream and fruit mixed called?
Is the leader of the minority party is called the whip.?
Which instrumrnt is called a licorice whip instrument?
A clarinet.
The leader of the minority party is called the whip?
Assisting the majority and minority party leaders in both houses are members called what?
Majority whip and Minority whip (PLATO)
In runescape there is a weapon that looks like a whip but you dont need any combat levels to wield it what is it called i think is like a mouse whip or something?
It called a mouse toy.


Close method
Class: BatchClosePlatform: AppiumLanguage: C# SDK:
Close the batches whose batch Ids were passed to BatchClose.SetBatchId.
The Test Manager displays test results in batches. The article Grouping tests into batches with the SDK explains how tests are associated with batches based on a batch ID, and how you can use the SDK to control which tests will be part of a particular batch.
Here, we will focus on understanding the notions of an active batch and closing a batch.
A batch is created and becomes active when a test is started with a batch ID that does not match an existing active batch. As long as a batch is active, new tests that have a matching batch ID will be added to the batch.
The Eyes server closes an active batch if it has not been used for several hours, or if it has been in continuous use for more than a few days.
When a batch is closed, the Eyes server sends a batch completion notification, if this feature is enabled. New tests that start will be added to a new batch and not to the closed batch.
You can manage batch closure by manually closing the batch. This is recommended if the user wants to get a batch completion notification as soon as the tests complete and not when the batch is closed automatically by the server.
This method does not take any parameters.
Return value
Type: void
The example below illustates how to close a batch programmatically:
Note that the batch id of the batch being closed needs to be passed to BatchClose.SetBatchId. In this example, we assume that a batch id was set for all the batches by assigning a unique ID to the environment variable APPLITOOLS_BATCH_ID. This is used as a default by the method Configuration.SetBatch which is setup in the suite Configuration object which is then assigned to each Eyes instance.
 * Setup a common batch for all tests
BatchInfo batchInfo = new BatchInfo(batchName);
batchInfo.Id = MyGetUniqueBatchID(); // User defined
suiteConfig = (Configuration) new Configuration()
 /*... other configurations */;
 * Assign the configuration to all newly created Eyes instances
eyes = new Eyes();
 * After all the tests have completed, in all the runners
BatchClose batchClose = new BatchClose();


text:
Protocol::CassandraCQL::Type - represents a Cassandra CQL data type
Objects in this class represent distinct types that may be found in Cassandra CQL3, either as columns in query result rows, or as bind parameters to prepared statements. It is used by Protocol::CassandraCQL::ColumnMeta.
Returns a new type object initialised by parsing the type information in the given message frame.
Returns a string representation of the type name.
Encodes the given perl data into a bytestring.
Decodes the given bytestring into perl data.
Validates whether the given perl data is valid for this type. If so, returns false. Otherwise, returns an error message explaining why.
Returns the type of the elements in the list or set,
Returns the type of the keys and values in the map,
The following encodings to and from perl data are supported:
To or from a string scalar,
which must contain only US-ASCII codepoints (i.e.
ord <= 127).
To or from a numeric scalar.
To or from an opaque string scalar of bytes.
To or from an instance of Math::BigFloat, or from a regular numeric scalar.
To or from a numeric scalar, representing a UNIX epoch timestamp as a float to the nearest milisecond.
To or from a string containing hex digits and hyphens,
in the form
To or from a string scalar containing Unicode characters.
To or from an instance of Math::BigInt, or from a regular numeric scalar.
To or from an
ARRAY reference containing elements.
To or from a
where the keys used must be of some string type.
This code was paid for by
Paul Evans


text:
The separation of coal and gangue is an important process of the coal preparation technology. The conventional way of manual selection and separation of gangue from the raw coal can be replaced by computer vision technology. In the literature, research on image recognition and classification of coal and gangue is mainly based on the grayscale and texture features of the coal and gangue. However, there are few studies on characteristics of coal and gangue from the perspective of their outline differences. Therefore, the multifractal detrended fluctuation analysis (MFDFA) method is introduced in this paper to extract the geometric features of coal and gangue. Firstly, the outline curves of coal and gangue in polar coordinates are detected and achieved along the centroid, thereby the multifractal characteristics of the series are analyzed and compared. Subsequently, the modified local singular spectrum widths
of the outline curve series are extracted as the characteristic variables of the coal and gangue for pattern recognition. Finally, the extracted geometric features by MFDFA combined with the grayscale and texture features of the images are compared with other methods, indicating that the recognition rate of coal gangue images can be increased by introducing the geometric features.
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License
which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited


text:
Skip to Main Content
A key topic in multicontroller strategies is the mechanism for switching between controllers, depending on the current operating point. The objective of the switching mechanism is to keep the control action coherent. To help students understand the switching strategy involved in multicontroller schema and the relationship between the system dynamics and the switching structure, this paper proposes a student practical where basic linear control knowledge and a simple switching strategy are applied to an educational nonlinear control problem, that of controlling the level in a tank. Evaluation provided by the students is also included.


's area.
Arrange smaller numbers before the key and greater after the key
Given an array of numbers and a Key value. Arrange it in such a way that all the numbers less than a given key should come before the key and all the numbers greater than the key should come after it.
Input: 0, 3, -2, 2, 0, -1, 5
Key: 0
Output: -1, -2, 0, 0, 2, 3, 5
Take the key and search from start of array and count how many numbers are greater than and equal to the key value. Also save the position (index of array) where you have found the key in the array.
In above example loop through and count numbers greater than 0 (key) and also find the first location of the key in array
We found
key position (index) let Y = 0
Number of items greater than equal to the key value let X = 5
Length of array let L
Now we will swap the A[L – X] and A[Y] and now the array becomes
-2, 3, 0, 2, 0, -1, 5
Now take variable i and j, i pointing to A[0] and j pointing to Y+1 (just after first occurrence of key) as shown in figure below.
arrange numbers less than key on left and greater on right
Page 1 of 3123


text: Primary stability is essential for the success of cementless femoral stems. In this study, patient specific finite element (FE) models were used to assess changes in primary stability due to variability in patient anatomy, bone properties and stem alignment for two commonly used cementless femoral stems, Corail® and Summit® (DePuy Synthes, Warsaw, USA). Computed-tomography images of the femur were obtained for 8 males and 8 females. An automated algorithm was used to determine the stem position and size which minimized the endo-cortical space, and then span the plausible surgical envelope of implant positions constrained by the endo-cortical boundary. A total of 1952 models were generated and ran, each with a unique alignment scenario. Peak hip contact and muscle forces for stair climbing were scaled to the donor's body weight and applied to the model. The primary stability was assessed by comparing the implant micromotion and peri-prosthetic strains to thresholds (150 μm and 7000 µε respectively) above which fibrous tissue differentiation and bone damage are expected to prevail. Despite the wide range of implant positions included, FE prediction were mostly below the thresholds (medians: Corail®: 20–74 µm and 1150–2884 µε Summit®: 25–111 µm and 860–3010 µε), but sensitivity of micromotion and interfacial strains varied across femora, with the majority being sensitive (p < 0.0029) to average bone mineral density, cranio-caudal angle, post-implantation anteversion angle and lateral offset of the femur. The results confirm the relationship between implant position and primary stability was highly dependent on the patient and the stem design used.


text:
Belgica De Weerd Belga Biovit 1000ml
Belga Biovit is ideal during the moulting and breeding period. It contains the most essential nutrients (including liquid minerals and trace elements) in the correct proportions for optimal growth of new feathers. Belga Biovit makes the feathers smooth, shiny and silky.
During the breeding and moulting period: 10 ml Belga Biovit in 2 litres of water, two to three times a week.


text:
Approved Clearing and Grading Plan
A plan that preserves approximately 20% of the Fenton site in buffers and open space was approved by the Town's Development Review Committee in March 2019. The buffer and open space areas will protect streams and trees on the site from development activity, and will support community goals related to water quality, air quality, wildlife habitat, screening of adjacent neighborhoods, and community appearance.
The approved plan allows the Fenton developer to begin development-related activity on the site, with the following key activities:
- Installation of Tree Protection Fencing
- Inspection and Approval of Fencing
- Installation of Soil Erosion and Sedimentation Control Devices
- Inspection of Erosion and Sedimentation Control Devices
- Approval of a Certificate of Compliance
- Tree Removal (will occur in phases)
- Earth-Moving (Grading) activity
The full plan set can be accessed via the Town's online plan review software (IDT).


text:
In our paper we demonstrate the first quantum detector tomography of a commercial 2x2 array of superconducting nanowire single photon detectors. We are able to extract detector-specific figures of merit including efficiency, dark-count and cross-talk probabilities form merely four elements of the reconstructed positive operator valued measure (POVM) of the device and without recourse to the underlying detector physics. The extracted figures of merit show excellent agreement with independent measurements of these quantities. Finally, we provide an intuitive operational definition for cross-talk probability and we show that parameters required for the reconstruction must be carefully chosen to avoid oversmoothing the data.
The paper is available at:
Timon Schapeler, Jan Philipp Höpker, and Tim J. Bartley, "Quantum detector tomography of a 2×2 multi-pixel array of superconducting nanowire single photon detectors," Opt. Express 28, 33035-33043 (2020)


Pre-mortem exercise
Identify the worst case scenarios earlier on to prevent future headaches
The context
Pre-mortem exercise offers a way to reflect on a project that just finished, discuss what went well and what didn't, and identify learnings for the future. What if the exercise was done before, to anticipate and discuss potential issues earlier on?
Co-design session - Educational Farms project with Regione Lombardia
Suggested approach
Pre-mortem exercise can be used to run a session with the core team of stakeholders at the beginning of a project, ideally during the initial kick-off meeting. The goal of the activity is to project the participants at the end of the project and collaboratively try to answer a simple question: "what went wrong?" by imagining to write the project epitaph.
Value added
Identify possible obstacles and problems at the beginning of the project is a way to avoid or reduce potential catastrophes. The playful approach of the epitaph gives the opportunity to voice unspoken risks and concerns; force the participants to use the past tense to refer to the project helps creating a distance that allows to more easily raise hidden worries.
Thinking ahead
A second step of the session could focus on ideas and recommendations to try to avoid the identified risks, creating a sort of manifesto for the project work that can accompany the team throughout the whole journey.
Explore similar best-practices


text:
To Add Box Branches to Your Map:
The box branch style gives greater emphasis to your text and allows you to quickly add ideas to your mind map. Your box branches will be automatically organised to ensure your map is lain out in an even way. To find out how to style your branches when using the organic mind map style, please click here
1. There are 3 ways you can add branches to your map. Let's start from the Central Idea:
- Click or hover your mouse over the central idea and a green + icon will appear on either side of the central idea. Click on one of these + icons depending on which direction you want your branch to go in.
- Click on one of these arrows and drag-drop into a space on your map.
- Or you can use our handy shortcut. Use your keyboard arrow keys to move around the branches and hit Tab to create a new branch.
2. When your branch has appeared, type away and hit enter when done.
3. Click on the pencil icon to bring out the branch editor. You will see the text you have just typed into the branch under 'Title'.
Adding a Sibling Branch
1. When you hover over a branch, you will get the option to make a sibling branch. A sibling branch is where two branches share the same parent branch.
2. Click on the green arrow to add the sibling branch. A new branch will appear next to it off the same parent branch. Type in your branch text and hit Enter when done.
3. To edit the text, double click on the text to bring up the text editor. The text will be automatically highlighted to allow you to make changes to the style. The text must be highlighted before changes will take effect.
4. The text editor will allow you to change the style, size and color of the text.
5. To create a carriage return hold SHIFT and Enter on the keyboard. Click back on the canvas to close the menu.


text:
Did you know you can add the Quit option to the Finder's application menu? This allows you to easily quit the application. After quitting you can restart Finder by clicking on the Finder icon in the Dock.
In macOS and OS X it's possible to show one application at a time. You can enable a 'single application' mode by entering the following command in Terminal:
There is a Terminal command that you can use to quickly make your dock look like new again. Do you experience problems with the Dock on your Mac? The best you can do is to reset it to default settings.
The following Terminal command will reset your dock by removing any icons that you've added and removed. It'll also reset the size of the dock, magnification settings, and its location.
File extensions (.jpg,.txt,.pdf, etc) are normally hidden by default in OS X. You can either set all extensions to be displayed through the following command:
TextEdit is a simple application for quickly writing text and notes. The text can be edited in RTF (Rich Text Format) mode, as well as plain text. With the following defaults write command you can enable plain text as default format in TextEdit.
When you take a screenshot on Mac there's always a shadow around the screenshot by default. Disable the shadow from the screenshot with this Terminal command. Be aware, this command only works on a Mac with macOS High Sierra or newer. Click here for the command for macOS Mojave or newer.
By default, screenshots (cmd⌘ + shift⇧ + 3) are saved on your desktop along with the date and time they were taken. It's possible to to remove the date and time stamp from the file names of screenshots, use the following command in Terminal:


text:
How can the mid-point of a polyline be calculated using the geoprocessing framework, eg in a Python script?
The polyline.centroid property returns The true centroid if it is within or on the feature; otherwise, the label point is returned. The centroid is rarely located on non-straight lines, which is useless for my purposes.
The Feature Vertices to Points tool has a midpoint option but this requires ArcInfo, which I don't currently have.
An option could be to add measures to the polylines and create a route event 50% along the line.
Another workaround is to use the Calculate Geometry option in ArcMap, but ideally I need to automate this process in a script.
Any better/faster suggestions? Thanks
[EDIT] I'm limited to ArcGIS 10.0 for the moment.


Attest Function
DEFINITION of 'Attest Function'
The process of independent review of the validity of data audited by an accountant. The attest function encompasses all research done in an audit, including all of the testing and examination of a company's data and numbers. It also includes the finished audit report. An attest function often refers to the independent review (audit) of a company's financial statements.
BREAKING DOWN 'Attest Function'
The attest function is one of the most important duties of any Certified Public Accountant (CPA). In order for an attest function to be affective, an adequate amount of data must be sampled. The goal of an attest function is to express an opinion on a company's financial statements and provide some assurance as to their accuracy.
 1. Audit
 An unbiased examination and evaluation of the financial statements...
 2. Financial Statements
 3. Accounting Valuation
 4. Accounting
 The systematic and comprehensive recording of financial transactions...
 5. Certified Public Accountant - CPA
 6. Accountant
 A professional who performs accounting functions such as audits...
Related Articles
 1. Options & Futures
 The Alphabet Soup of Financial Certifications
 2. Personal Finance
 A Guide To Financial Designations
 Find out which certifications can bring you the greatest career returns.
 3. Professionals
 CPA, CFA Or CFP® - Pick Your Abbreviation Carefully
 4. Professionals
 Finding The Right Accounting Certification
 5. Retirement
 Crunch Numbers To Find The Ideal Accountant
 6. Taxes
 Surviving The IRS Audit
 7. Investing
 What a Family Tradition Taught Me About Investing
 8. Professionals
 4 Must Watch Films and Documentaries for Accountants
 9. Active Trading
 An Introduction To Depreciation
 10. Markets
 Operating Cash Flow: Better Than Net Income?
 1. Can working capital be depreciated?
 2. Do working capital funds expire?
 3. How much working capital does a small business need?
 5. How can working capital affect a company's finances?
 6. What can working capital be used for?
You May Also Like
Hot Definitions
 1. Take A Bath
 2. Black Friday
 3. Turkey
 4. Barefoot Pilgrim
 5. Quick Ratio
 6. Black Tuesday
Trading Center


text:
Sarah Dazley - Murder
The development of forensic science in the 19th century
A case study for Key Stage 3, Britain 1750 - 1900 and GCSE History
This case study outlines the case of Sarah Dazley, a young widow, who at the age of 28, was tried and found guilty of the murder of her 2nd husband, William Dazley.
The case is interesting in many ways:
- Forensic Evidence was used to make the case against Sarah - this was an early use of forensic science to determine the cause of death.
- Heresay gossip from villagers counted against her.
- Sarah Dazley was the last woman to be publicly hanged at Bedford Gaol.
In this section you will find background information and activites relating to the case of Sarah Dazley, the detection of crime and the treatment of those accused of murder in the 19th century.
The KS 3 & 4 activities are aimed at students but provide a wealth of additional information and insight to the life of a young woman during the 19th century.
A case study for Key Stage 3, Britain 1750 - 1900 and GCSE History. The materials can also be used for general interest.
This section has reports and documents relating to the life of Sarah Dazely that can be used for research or for completing the activities provided with this case study.


text:
Low soil nitrogen and phosphorous levels are among several constraints limiting crop productivity in southwestern Ethiopia. The dominant soil types in the region are acidic nitosols that are often low in plant available phosphorus. Most farmers cultivate maize with minimal external inputs, hence resulting in sub-optimal yield levels. The effect of applying tithonia biomass and phosphorus fertilizer on agronomic efficiency of phosphorus, growth characteristics and yield of maize was investigated in a randomized complete block design with three replications. Tithonia (Tithonia diversifolia) biomass and Triple Super Phosphate (TSP) were used as organic and inorganic sources of phosphorus respectively. Significant treatment differences (P < 0.01) were observed for most of the parameters studied including agronomic phosphorus use efficiency and grain yield. Agronomic phosphorus use efficiency increased from 45 at the sole TSP to more than 125 when combined with tithonia biomass. The sole application of tithonia biomass resulted in 127% yield increment over the control, and combined application of 50% of the maximum rate of tithonia and 50% of the recommended rate of fertilizer resulted in grain yield increment of 88% over the control. Given the very high amount of tithonia biomass required to supply the recommended rate of phosphorus, the combined rate of tithonia biomass and inorganic phosphorus fertilizer (at 50% of the maximum rates), appears to be cheaper and appealing to smallholder maize producers in the region. The result therefore underscored the need to allot more resources and attention in exploring locally available and cheap sources of plant nutrients which could augment crop productivity in face of the mounting input prices which are prohibitively high for smallholder maize producers of the region.
Keywords: Agronomic efficiency; Biomass; Maize; tithonia diversifolia; TSP


results found in ( seconds)
ICD-10-CM Code P23.1
Congenital pneumonia due to Chlamydia
Billable Code
Newborn Only
Newborn Only
Code is only used for patients less than 1 year old.
| ICD-10 from 2011 - 2016
P23.1 is a billable ICD code used to specify a diagnosis of congenital pneumonia due to Chlamydia. A 'billable code' is detailed enough to be used to specify a medical diagnosis.
The ICD code P23 is used to code Bronchopneumonia
Specialty: Infectious Disease, Pulmonology
Source: Wikipedia
MS-DRG Mapping
Related Concepts SNOMET-CT
 - Neonatal chlamydial pneumonia (disorder)
ICD-10-CM Alphabetical Index References for 'P23.1 - Congenital pneumonia due to Chlamydia'
The ICD-10-CM Alphabetical Index links the below-listed medical terms to the ICD code P23.1. Click on any term below to browse the alphabetical index.
Congenital pneumonia (approximate match)
This is the official approximate match mapping between ICD9 and ICD10, as provided by the General Equivalency mapping crosswalk. This means that while there is no exact mapping between this ICD10 code P23.1 and a single ICD9 code, 770.0 is an approximate match for comparison and conversion purposes.
Parent Code: P23 - Congenital pneumonia
** This Document Provided By ICD.Codes **
Source: _URL_


text:
Vulnerable Art: Historic Iron Fences at Mount Auburn Cemetery
In the early years at Mount Auburn Cemetery many proprietors chose to enclose their lots with iron fences. By the 1860's, 1700 iron fences dotted the cemetery. People called the look, "crazy quilt." Iron fence art was short lived. By 1871 a movement to remove them began. Today only a treasured few remain and the Cemetery is committed to preserving them. In this walk with Volunteer Docent Rosemarie Smurzynski you will visit these fences, learn a vocabulary for this art, and discover what makes these remaining fences significant.
Funding for programs has been provided in part by the Massachusetts Cultural Council.
Leave a Reply


this already long post at least somewhat palatable, I will show only two. Specifically, I want to explain self-subsumption (or self-subsuming resolution) and (bounded) variable elimination (BVE), but to explain them, I first have to explain resolution and subsumption.
Let's start with subsumption. Given 2 clauses, A and B, A subsumes B, \(A \subseteq B\), iff every literal from A is also present in B. What this means practically is that A is more restrictive in regards to satisfiability than B, and thus B can be thrown away.
Resolution is an inference rule that, given a set of existing clauses, allows us to create new clauses that do not change the satisfiability of the whole set of clauses because it is satisfied when its precursors are also satisfied. This is done by taking a pair of clauses that contain complementary literals, removing these complementary literals and splicing the rest of the clauses together. Complementary literals are literals where one of them is a negation of the other, e.g. \(x_{1}\) and \(\neg x_{1}\) are complimentary, while \(x_{1}\) and \(\neg x_{2}\) or \(x_{1}\) and \(x_{1}\) are not, because in the first pair the variables do not match and in the second pair, both literals have the same polarity.
This sounds complex, but it really is not. Here is a simple example, where the two clauses above the line are originals, and the clause below the line is the result of resolving them together:
\frac{x_1 \vee \neg x_2, \neg x_1 \vee x_3}{\neg x_2 \vee x_3}
A good way of thinking about how resolution works (and why it is correct) is to think through both of the possible assignments of variable \(x_1\). First, let us consider the case of \(x_1 = true\). In this case, the first original clause is satisfied, and the only way to satisfy the second clause is to assign \(x_3 = true\). This assignment means that the resolvent clause is also satisfied. The second option is to assign \(x_1 = false\). This satisfies the second clause, and to satisfy the first one as well, we need to assign \(x_2 = false\). This assignment also means that the resolvent clause is satisfied.
With this knowledge in hand, we can look at self-subsumption. Given 2 clauses, A and B, and their resolvent R, A is self-subsumed by B iff \( R \subseteq A \) (A is subsumed by R). This means that we can replace A with R, in effect shortening A by one literal.
As an example, take \((x_1 \vee x_2 \vee \neg x_3)\) as clause A and \((\neg x_1 \vee \neg x_3 )\) as clause B. The resolvent of these two clauses is \((x_2 \vee \neg x_3)\), which subsumes A. This means that A is self-subsumed by B.
(Bounded) variable elimination (BVE) is also simple. If we want to remove a specific variable x from a set of clauses, all we have to do is split all clauses containing that particular variable into two groups, one with all clauses where the variable's literal has positive polarity, and one with all clauses where the variable's literal has negative polarity. If we then resolve each clause from the first group with each clause from the second group, we get a (potentially large) set of resolvents without x. If we then replace the original clauses with the resolvents, we removed x from the original set of clauses, without changing the satisfiability of the set as a whole.
Unlike self-subsumption, which will always simplify the SAT instance, variable elimination might make it harder. The reason is that it trades a variable for clauses, which might be beneficial, but does not have to be. This leads to the idea of bounded variable elimination, where a variable is only eliminated if the resulting number of clauses is bounded in some way, e.g. in the total number of added clauses[22], or the size of resulting clauses.
That's it for part 3, but not for this series, because I still have at least two more posts planned, one of which will again be theoretical.
 1. Simple explanation of the MaxSAT problem is that you have to find how many clauses in an unsatisfiable SAT problem can be satisfied. ↩
 2. Determinizing a local-search algorithm has proven that the upper-bound on algorithmic complexity of solving a generic CNF-SAT with n variables and m clauses is \[\mathcal{O}\left(2^{n\left(1 - \frac{1}{\ln{\frac{m}{n}} + \mathcal{O}\ln{\ln{m}}}\right)}\right)\] You can improve this significantly if you limit yourself to 3-SAT (SAT where every clause consists of exactly 3 literals), to just \(\mathcal{O}(1.473^{n})\). ↩
 3. At least conceptually. Implementing DPLL/CDCL in a performant manner can be quite complex. ↩
 4. All literals of such variable become positive if any of them becomes positive. Therefore, all clauses containing that variable can be trivially satisfied and thus removed. ↩
 5. In other words, we have reached the state of the art in the 1960s. ↩
 6. This part is very hand-wavy because the exact details of conflict analysis are complex and beyond the scope of this post. ↩
 7. The largest problem we've had a SAT solver successfully solve contained ~300M variables and almost 1 billion clauses. Using MiniSat and our know-how, it took 15 minutes to solve it. ↩
 8. The (z)Chaff solver was a significant upgrade on the capabilities and performance of SAT solvers, and is often considered as the first CDCL SAT solver with "modern" performance. It also pioneered at least 2 techniques that are still used with only minor modifications, (2-)Watched Literals and VSIDS heuristic. ↩
 9. This is because a single cache-line can hold these summaries for 8 clauses, as opposed to \( \leq 2 \) clauses. ↩
 10. The specific improvement depends on the problem, but for most problems, CDCL can deal with an order (or two) of magnitude more variables than plain DPLL. ↩
 11. Given the underlying learning mechanisms, LBD score of 2 is the lowest, and thus the best, that can be achieved when ranking a learnt clause. ↩
 12. If the conflict resolution and clause learning are done in a specific way, the learnt clause can be guaranteed to always have only one variable from the lower decision level. ↩
 13. As long as we assume that the random number generation is independent for each clause. ↩
 14. Said Jabbour, Jerry Lonlac, Lakhdar Sais and Yakoub Salhi, Revisiting the Learned Clauses Database Reduction Strategies, CoRR, 2014 ↩
 15. In fact, variants of the VSIDS heuristic function might still be the dominant heuristic. Recently there has been a paper on using the current understanding of SAT problem structure to design a new heuristic function, and the result was very promising, as the new heuristic dominated VSIDS when implemented in MiniSat. However, I have not kept up with it so it might not have panned out. ↩
 16. In practice, VSIDS updates are not as expensive as they would appear, because we can get the same results if we, instead of decaying the counters of all variables, keep multiplying \(c_{add}\) by \(1 \over{c_{decay}}\). In a sufficiently large problem, this approach will eventually lead to an overflow, but that can be also solved by periodically renormalizing the counters and \(c_{add}\). ↩
 17. There is a reason why naming things is one of the three "two hard things in CS". ↩
 18. The exact definition of learning rate (LR) of a variable is intentionally left ambiguous. The very rough answer is that it is the ratio of learnt clauses that contained a given variable to the total number of clauses learnt when that variable was set. ↩
 19. General version of this idea is called phase saving and is surprisingly powerful. The motivation behind it is that if a variable was given specific assignment via BCP, then there is likely a good reason for that assignment and thus it should be reused. ↩
 20. Strictly speaking, this is not actually true. Glucose 2.1 uses \(K = 0.8\) because it multiplies the average LBD of the last X clauses by K. I think multiplying the average LBD of all clauses is more intuitive and \(K =


text:
One of Toronto's little historical secrets is the mystery of why Bay St does such a large jog at Queen St. History buffs may know the answer, but I only recently came upon it myself, and it answered many questions I'd long had about the strange disconnect in (of all places) Yorkville between Yonge St and the centre of what we now think of as Yorkville, the area west of Bay St.
The jog on Bay St creates one of Toronto's most spectacular urban design moments, but it was far from deliberately planned that way – the placement of the tower of Old City Hall simply took advantage of a precondition in which Bay St ended at Queen St. What is today Bay St north of Queen St was originally a separate street running between Queen St and College St called Terauley St. Terauley St and the grid north of Queen St were originally laid out as part of a separate estate that did not line up with the grid south of Queen (even University Ave did not originally extend south of Queen St, whereas Yonge St was the exception as it was the original concession road).
North of College St there was a one block break, and then a series of streets with slightly different alignments (called St Vincent St, Chapel St and North St) continued the rough line of Terauley St north to Bloor St. North of Bloor St, no streets crossed through Yorkville along the Terauley St alignment. In the early 1920′s, the City decided to cut the Terauley alignment all the way through from Queen St to Davenport Rd and rename it as an extension of Bay St. The late date of Bay St's creation north of Queen partly explains the lack of significant historical buildings along the street.
The effect in Yorkville has been more profound, as Bay St essentially split the old village in two. Originally, the centre of Yorkville was clearly along Yonge St (very few commercial buildings even existed at the time along Bloor St). Both the library and the fire hall were located close to Yonge St on Yorkville Ave. Since the 1920′s and the cutting through of Bay St, the fortunes of Yorkville west and east of Bay seem to have gone in different directions. While Yonge St has lost most of its connection to Yorkville and sense of it's former individuality, Yorkville west of Bay was destined to become a centre for artists and alternative culture and finally a very unique boutique shopping district, maintaining a significant amount of its character and village feeling.


Can you tell your Rock Pipit from a Meadow Pipit?
Meadow Pipit vs Rock Pipit
When you first spot a Pipit you might be forgiven for thinking you have spotted a small thrush of some kind
At the time of writing this article (mid March) the Pipits have started their mating flight. You can usually hear their song first - a repetetive "twit" which gradually speeds up (accellerando if you're a musician) should help you spot them as they energetically fly on an upward trajectory into the sky. Then at a certain calculated point they stop flapping and lock their wings and tail feathers gliding down to the ground like a paper plane. When they do this their song suddenly changes into a downward scale with longer "tweet"s like an electronic toy that has suddenly run out of battery. Now both the Rock Pipit and Meadow Pipit show off in this way. If the feet are visible you can also spot their super long hind claw.
Pipit hind claw
The most common Pipits are the Meadow Pipit and Rock Pipit
The Rock Pipit is larger and stockier built. The general impression is a scruffier grey/brown diffused colouring, Depending on the time of the year the beak and legs can be dark coloured (but not always!)
The Meadow Pipit gives an impression of a slender more 'graceful' look. It is a more yellow/brown colouring and the markings are much cleaner defined - a bit like a Song Thrush. The legs and beak are never dark with a yellow/orange tinge.
The other thing that will help you is location. Rock Pipits are never more than a few hundred metres from the edge of the sea often picking their way through the seaweed. If you see a Pipit more than half a mile from the sea you can almost certainly say it is not a Rock Pipit.
So why not test your knowledge and have a go at this quiz...
Try the Rock Pipit or Meadow Pipit Quiz
Please feel free to add your comment below...


text:
I have no idea what a locus means so
The complex number u is given by u=(7+4i)/(3-2i). In the form x+yi, x=i, y=2
Sketch and argand diagram showing the point representing the complex number u. Show on the same diagram the locus of the complex number z such that [z-u]=2. Give a thorough description would be good.
Find the greatest value of argument. Urgent.


Internet Radio
Last Updated: December 9, 2016
Definition - What does Internet Radio mean?
Internet radio is an audio service that uses the Internet as a distribution medium of broadcasting instead of the traditional radio waves. The proper term used for internet radio is webcasting, as it is not actually broadcast through wireless signals. It is a form of streaming media where content is usually provided live instead of being prerecorded like some podcasts.
Techopedia explains Internet Radio
Internet radio refers to audio services that are transmitted via the Internet. Most are associated with a traditional radio station that simply streams its content over the internet in simulcast with traditional radio signals.
Other internet radio stations are independent. The beauty of internet radio is that it has a global reach. Anyone, anywhere with a PC, mobile device and web browser can to connect to an internet radio station.
Internet radio may also refer to standalone devices that connect to the internet via Wi-Fi or a local area network (LAN) in order to stream Internet radio audio services. These devices are usually shaped like traditional FM radios for nostalgia, while some manufacturers use a modern design approach.
Share this:


You are here: » Payroll Administration
Payroll Administration
Payroll administration refers to the activities of payroll administrators to help employers better manage the payroll services for the company. The payroll administration process include keeping track and organizing company's employees payroll matters such as their total number of working hours, pay rates, bonuses or commissions that have been earned by employees. Payroll administrators often have to work with strict payment deadlines and comply with the Employment Act in Singapore. Following the salary and hour standards, the experienced administrators will need to ensure employees can get paid on time with right amount of money. Otherwise, the performance of the employees are likely to be affected that can result in low productivity for the business as inaccurate paychecks can cause them great inconvenience especially for foreign workers who need to provide for themselves financially in terms of the living expenses, rental fees and remittance of their wages to their families on a regular basis. Therefore, the roles of payroll administrators are very important as negligence due to carelessness or lack in knowledge not only can affect the productivity of employees but also implicate legal issues and disrupting business operations.
Payroll Administration Services Singapore - Time IS Money
Changes To Employment Act For Payroll matters
For instance, employers and payroll administrators need to understand and be mindful of any changes to Employment Act such as the new requirement from government to issue more detailed reports that includes itemised pay slips and key employment terms to their employees. This new directive which takes effect from 1 April 2016 is to let employees to have a better understanding of how their salary is calculated, their employment rights, terms and benefits. This can also help employers prevent and minimize any misunderstandings or disputes with their staff at the workplace.
Examples Of Itemised Items
1. Full name of employer
2. Full name of employee
3. Date of payment
4. Basic Salary (Rate of pay)
5. Start and end date of salary period
6. Allowances paid for salary period eg fixed allowances such as transport or ad-hoc allowances
7. Any other additional payment for each salary period eg Bonus, rest day pay, public, holiday pay
8. Deductions made for each salary period: All fixed deductions (employer's CPF contribution), all ad-hoc deductions (no-pay leave, absence from work)
9. Overtime hours worked
10. Overtime pay
11. Start and end date of overtime payment period
12. Net salary paid in total
Note: Please refer to Singapore Employment Act for detailed information. Failure to issue itemised pay slips, maintain detailed employment records or providing inaccurate information to the Commissioner for Labour can lead to serious civil breaches and administrative penalties.
Payroll Administrative Penalties Civil Breaches Singapore
Therefore, as payroll is an important and essential part of business operations, many businesses are recognizing the benefits and values of outsourcing payroll to an external payroll processing agency to avoid inaccuracies that can lead to serious consequences other than payroll errors. With access to effective payroll administration knowledge and advanced technology, payroll specialists from external payroll processing firms can help business owners save more money and better productivity by ensuring all tasks are completed on time with high accuracy.
Payroll Administrative Services For SME
It is understandable and common for new startups especially SME or small businesses, that the business owners would usually be the one handling all the payroll administrative work due to not having many employees initially. However, business owners will realise the importance of payroll administration when they start to hire more and more workers as the business grows. SME owners can wait until this blooming time to start having their human resource department look deeper into their payroll administration and management matters on setting up a proper payroll management system if cost is a concern initially. But having a outsourced payroll services will be more effective, efficient to business operation in the long run as besides the needs to maintain accuracy in pay and leave administration, other challenges include preparation of payroll taxes in facilitating Singapore employees report their personal income tax which can become overwhelming and lead to unforeseen miscalculation.
Payroll Administrator Roles & Responsibilities
In general, the roles and responsibilities of payroll administrators include the following activities:
 - verifying the total number of hours that employees have worked
 - verifying any additional allowances or bonus for current salary period such as overtime or pay increases
 - calculating and issuing salary according to company's practice which is usually by cheque, cash or electronic transfer
 - processing all fixed or ad-hoc deductions for each salary period such as no-pay leave, employee's cpf contribution
 - processing all holiday, sick and maternity claims and expenses
 - handling any queries regards to payslips
 - generating reports and tax submission
 - providing payroll support to new staff
 - processing necessary paperwork for leaving staff
 - other general administrative work
For more information regarding payroll services singapore, please contact our consultants with your requirements at the form below.
Corporate Services
Get Quote
 Tick One Or More Services That You Require
Call Now Button


Out of the box, FluentValidation provides translations for the default validation messages in several languages. By default, the language specified in the.NET's framework's Current UI Culture will be used (CultureInfo.CurrentUICulture) when translating messages.
You can also use the WithMessage and WithLocalizedMessage methods to specify a localized error message for a single validation rule.
If you are using Visual Studio's built in support for resx files and their strongly-typed wrappers, then you can localize a message by calling the overload of WithMessage that accepts a lambda expression:
RuleFor(x => x.Surname).NotNull().WithMessage(x => MyLocalizedMessages.SurnameRequired);
You could also use the same approach if you need to obtain the localized message from another source (such as a database) by obtaining the string from within the lambda.
The above 2 examples assume you're using a strongly-typed wrapper around a resource file, where each static property on the class corresponds to a key within the resourece file. This is the "old" way of working with resources prior to ASP.NET Core, but is not relevant if you're using ASP.NET Core's IStringLocalizer.
If you are using IStringLocalizer to handle localization then all you need to do is inject your localizer into your validator, and use it within a WithMessage callback, for example:
public class PersonValidator : AbstractValidator {
 public PersonValidator(IStringLocalizer localizer) {
 RuleFor(x => x.Surname).NotNull().WithMessage(x => localizer["Surname is required"]);
Default Messages
If you want to replace all (or some) of FluentValidation's default messages then you can do this by implementing a custom version of the ILanguageManager interface.
For example, the default message for the NotNull validator is '{PropertyName}' must not be empty.. If you wanted to replace this message for all uses of the NotNull validator in your application, you could write a custom Language Manager:
public class CustomLanguageManager : FluentValidation.Resources.LanguageManager {
 public CustomLanguageManager() {
 AddTranslation("en", "NotNullValidator", "'{PropertyName}' is required.");
Here we have a custom class that inherits from the base LanguageManager. In its constructor we call the AddTranslation method passing in the language we're using, the name of the validator we want to override, and the new message.
Once this is done, we can replace the default LanguageManager by setting the LanaguageManager property in the static ValidatorOptions class during your application's startup routine:
ValidatorOptions.Global.LanguageManager = new CustomLanguageManager();
This is a simple example that only replaces one validator's message in English only, but could be extended to replace the messages for all languages. Instead of inheriting from the default LanguageManager, you could also implement the ILanguageManager interface directly if you want to load the messages from a completely different location other than the FluentValidation default (for example, if you wanted to store FluentValidation's default messages in a database).
Of course, if all you want to do is replace this message for a single use of a validator, then you could just use WithMessage("'{PropertyName}' is required");
Contributing Languages
If you'd like to contribute a translation of FluentValidation's default messages, then I'd be very grateful! Please open a pull request that adds a language file to the project and I'll happily merge it in. The current language files are located in the GitHub repository.
The default English messages are stored here
Disabling Localization
You can completely disable FluentValidation's support for localization, which will force the default English messages to be used, regardless of the thread's CurrentUICulture. This can be done in your application's startup routine by calling into the static ValidatorOptions class:
ValidatorOptions.Global.LanguageManager.Enabled = false;
You can could also force the default messages to always be displayed in a specific language:
ValidatorOptions.Global.LanguageManager.Culture = new CultureInfo("fr");


text:
The Basketball Academy is embedded in the Health and Physical Education curricula of the Australian Curriculum. The program provides quality experienced coaching in a dynamic and supportive environment.
Flinders University's functional screening program and testing is provided to increase player performance and durability through a strength and conditioning program.
In partnership with Flinders University and Basketball SA, Springbank Secondary College is developing a High Performance Basketball program which aims to include:
- Personal learning plan with a basketball and pathway focus
- Opportunity to apply for a scholarship sponsored by Basketball SA
- Strength and conditioning
- Coaching and accreditation
- The use of technology to assist skill acquisition
- Sports nutrition
- Injury prevention
- Performance development and analysis