It is the easy version of the problem. The only difference is that in this version n = 1.

In the cinema seats can be represented as the table with n rows and m columns. The rows are numbered with integers from 1 to n. The seats in each row are numbered with consecutive integers from left to right: in the k-th row from m (k - 1) + 1 to m k for all rows 1 ≤ k ≤ n.

1| 2| ⋅⋅⋅| m - 1| m  
---|---|---|---|---  
m + 1| m + 2| ⋅⋅⋅| 2 m - 1| 2 m  
2m + 1| 2m + 2| ⋅⋅⋅| 3 m - 1| 3 m  
\vdots| \vdots| \ddots| \vdots| \vdots  
m (n - 1) + 1| m (n - 1) + 2| ⋅⋅⋅| n m - 1| n m  
The table with seats indices

There are nm people who want to go to the cinema to watch a new film. They are numbered with integers from 1 to nm. You should give exactly one seat to each person.

It is known, that in this cinema as lower seat index you have as better you can see everything happening on the screen. i-th person has the level of sight a_i. Let's define s_i as the seat index, that will be given to i-th person. You want to give better places for people with lower sight levels, so for any two people i, j such that a_i < a_j it should be satisfied that s_i < s_j.

After you will give seats to all people they will start coming to their seats. In the order from 1 to nm, each person will enter the hall and sit in their seat. To get to their place, the person will go to their seat's row and start moving from the first seat in this row to theirs from left to right. While moving some places will be free, some will be occupied with people already seated. The inconvenience of the person is equal to the number of occupied seats he or she will go through.

Let's consider an example: m = 5, the person has the seat 4 in the first row, the seats 1, 3, 5 in the first row are already occupied, the seats 2 and 4 are free. The inconvenience of this person will be 2, because he will go through occupied seats 1 and 3.

Find the minimal total inconvenience (the sum of inconveniences of all people), that is possible to have by giving places for all people (all conditions should be satisfied).

Input

The input consists of multiple test cases. The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 100) — the number of test cases. Description of the test cases follows.

The first line of each test case contains two integers n and m (n = 1, 1 ≤ m ≤ 300) — the number of rows and places in each row respectively.

The second line of each test case contains n ⋅ m integers a_1, a_2, …, a_{n ⋅ m} (1 ≤ a_i ≤ 10^9), where a_i is the sight level of i-th person.

It's guaranteed that the sum of n ⋅ m over all test cases does not exceed 10^5.

Output

For each test case print a single integer — the minimal total inconvenience that can be achieved.

Example

Input


4
1 3
1 2 3
1 5
2 1 5 3 3
1 2
2 1
1 6
2 3 2 1 1 1


Output


3
6
0
1

Note

In the first test case, there is a single way to arrange people, because all sight levels are distinct. The first person will sit on the first seat, the second person will sit on the second place, the third person will sit on the third place. So inconvenience of the first person will be 0, inconvenience of the second person will be 1 and inconvenience of the third person will be 2. The total inconvenience is 0 + 1 + 2 = 3.

In the second test case, people should sit as follows: s_1 = 2, s_2 = 1, s_3 = 5, s_4 = 4, s_5 = 3. The total inconvenience will be 6.



public class Main {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		new Main();
	}

	public Main() {
		FastScanner fs = new FastScanner();
		java.io.PrintWriter out = new java.io.PrintWriter(System.out);
		solve(fs, out);
		out.flush();
	}

	public void solve(FastScanner fs, java.io.PrintWriter out) {
		int t = fs.nextInt();
		while(t --> 0) {
			int n = fs.nextInt(), m = fs.nextInt();
			int[] a = new int[m];
			for (int i = 0;i < m;++ i) a[i] = fs.nextInt();
			int[] sort = java.util.Arrays.copyOf(a, m);
			Arrays.sort(sort);
			Arrays.reverse(sort);
			out.println(inversionDistance(a, sort));
		}
	}
	
	public static long inversionDistance(int[] src, int[] dest) {
		if (src == null || dest == null) return src == null && dest == null ? 0 : -1;
		int[] copySrc = java.util.Arrays.copyOf(src, src.length), copyDest = java.util.Arrays.copyOf(dest, dest.length);
		Arrays.sort(copySrc);
		Arrays.sort(copyDest);
		if (!java.util.Arrays.equals(copySrc, copyDest)) return -1;
		int[] key = new int[dest.length];
		for (int i = 0;i < dest.length;++ i) {
			int min = -1, max = dest.length;
			int comp = dest[i];
			while(max - min > 1) {
				int mid = min + max >> 1;
				if (copyDest[mid] < comp) min = mid;
				else max = mid;
			}
			key[max] = i;
			copyDest[max] = max == 0 ? Integer.MIN_VALUE : copyDest[max - 1];
		}
		int[] bit = new int[src.length + 1];
		long ans = (long)src.length * (src.length - 1) >> 1;
		for (int i = 0;i < src.length;++ i) {
			int min = -1, max = src.length;
			int comp = src[i];
			while(max - min > 1) {
				int mid = min + max >> 1;
				if (copySrc[mid] < comp) min = mid;
				else max = mid;
			}
			copySrc[max] = max == 0 ? Integer.MIN_VALUE : copySrc[max - 1];
			max = key[max] + 1;
			for (int j = max;j != 0;j -= j & -j) ans -= bit[j];
			for (int j = max;j < bit.length;j += j & -j) ++ bit[j];
		}
		return ans;
	}

	final int MOD = 998_244_353;
	int plus(int n, int m) {
		int sum = n + m;
		if (sum >= MOD) sum -= MOD;
		return sum;
	}
	int minus(int n, int m) {
		int sum = n - m;
		if (sum < 0) sum += MOD;
		return sum;
	}
	int times(int n, int m) {
		return (int)((long)n * m % MOD);
	}
	int divide(int n, int m) {
		return times(n, IntMath.pow(m, MOD - 2, MOD));
	}
	int[] fact, invf;
	void calc(int len) {
		len += 2;
		fact = new int[len];
		invf = new int[len];
		fact[0] = fact[1] = invf[0] = invf[1] = 1;
		for (int i = 2;i < fact.length;++ i) fact[i] = times(fact[i - 1], i);
		invf[len - 1] = divide(1, fact[len - 1]);
		for (int i = len - 1;i > 1;-- i) invf[i - 1] = times(i, invf[i]);
	}
	int comb(int n, int m) {
		if (n < m) return 0;
		return times(fact[n], times(invf[n - m], invf[m]));
	}
}

class FastScanner {

	private final java.io.InputStream in = System.in;
	private final byte[] buffer = new byte[8192];
	private int ptr = 0;
	private int buflen = 0;

	private boolean hasNextByte() {
		if (ptr < buflen) return true;
		ptr = 0;
		try {
			buflen = in.read(buffer);
		} catch (java.io.IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return buflen > 0;
	}

	private byte readByte() {
		return hasNextByte() ? buffer[ptr++ ] : -1;
	}

	private static boolean isPrintableChar(byte c) {
		return 32 < c || c < 0;
	}

	private static boolean isNumber(int c) {
		return '0' <= c && c <= '9';
	}

	public boolean hasNext() {
		while (hasNextByte() && !isPrintableChar(buffer[ptr]))
			ptr++ ;
		return hasNextByte();
	}

	public String next() {
		if (!hasNext()) throw new java.util.NoSuchElementException();
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
		byte b;
		while (isPrintableChar(b = readByte()))
			sb.appendCodePoint(b);
		return sb.toString();
	}

	public final char nextChar() {
		if (!hasNext()) throw new java.util.NoSuchElementException();
		return (char)readByte();
	}

	public final long nextLong() {
		if (!hasNext()) throw new java.util.NoSuchElementException();
		long n = 0;
		try {
			byte b = readByte();
			if (b == '-') {
				while (isNumber(b = readByte()))
					n = n * 10 + '0' - b;
				return n;
			} else if (!isNumber(b)) throw new NumberFormatException();
			do
				n = n * 10 + b - '0';
			while (isNumber(b = readByte()));
		} catch (java.util.NoSuchElementException e) {}
		return n;
	}

	public final int nextInt() {
		if (!hasNext()) throw new java.util.NoSuchElementException();
		int n = 0;
		try {
			byte b = readByte();
			if (b == '-') {
				while (isNumber(b = readByte()))
					n = n * 10 + '0' - b;
				return n;
			} else if (!isNumber(b)) throw new NumberFormatException();
			do
				n = n * 10 + b - '0';
			while (isNumber(b = readByte()));
		} catch (java.util.NoSuchElementException e) {}
		return n;
	}

	public double nextDouble() {
		return Double.parseDouble(next());
	}
}

class Arrays {

	public static void sort(final int[] array) {
		sort(array, 0, array.length);
	}

	public static void sort(final int[] array, int fromIndex, int toIndex) {
		if (toIndex - fromIndex  <= 512) {
			java.util.Arrays.sort(array, fromIndex, toIndex);
			return;
		}
		sort(array, fromIndex, toIndex, 0, new int[array.length]);
	}

	private static final void sort(int[] a, final int from, final int to, final int l, final int[] bucket) {
		if (to - from  <= 512) {
			java.util.Arrays.sort(a, from, to);
			return;
		}
		final int BUCKET_SIZE = 256;
		final int INT_RECURSION = 4;
		final int MASK = 0xff;
		final int shift = l << 3;
		final int[] cnt = new int[BUCKET_SIZE + 1];
		final int[] put = new int[BUCKET_SIZE];
		for (int i = from; i < to; i++) ++ cnt[(a[i] >>> shift & MASK) + 1];
		for (int i = 0; i < BUCKET_SIZE; i++) cnt[i + 1] += cnt[i];
		for (int i = from; i < to; i++) {
			int bi = a[i] >>> shift & MASK;
			bucket[cnt[bi] + put[bi]++] = a[i];
		}
		for (int i = BUCKET_SIZE - 1, idx = from; i >= 0; i--) {
			int begin = cnt[i];
			int len = cnt[i + 1] - begin;
			System.arraycopy(bucket, begin, a, idx, len);
			idx += len;
	    }
		final int nxtL = l + 1;
		if (nxtL < INT_RECURSION) {
			sort(a, from, to, nxtL, bucket);
			if (l == 0) {
				int lft, rgt;
				lft = from - 1; rgt = to;
				while (rgt - lft > 1) {
					int mid = lft + rgt >> 1;
					if (a[mid] < 0) lft = mid;
					else rgt = mid;
				}
				reverse(a, from, rgt);
				reverse(a, rgt, to);
	        }
	    }
	}

	public static void sort(final long[] array) {
		sort(array, 0, array.length);
	}

	public static void sort(final long[] array, int fromIndex, int toIndex) {
		if (toIndex - fromIndex  <= 512) {
			java.util.Arrays.sort(array, fromIndex, toIndex);
			return;
		}
		sort(array, fromIndex, toIndex, 0, new long[array.length]);
	}

	private static final void sort(long[] a, final int from, final int to, final int l, final long[] bucket) {
		final int BUCKET_SIZE = 256;
		final int LONG_RECURSION = 8;
		final int MASK = 0xff;
		final int shift = l << 3;
		final int[] cnt = new int[BUCKET_SIZE + 1];
		final int[] put = new int[BUCKET_SIZE];
		for (int i = from; i < to; i++) ++ cnt[(int) ((a[i] >>> shift & MASK) + 1)];
		for (int i = 0; i < BUCKET_SIZE; i++) cnt[i + 1] += cnt[i];
		for (int i = from; i < to; i++) {
			int bi = (int) (a[i] >>> shift & MASK);
			bucket[cnt[bi] + put[bi]++] = a[i];
		}
		for (int i = BUCKET_SIZE - 1, idx = from; i >= 0; i--) {
			int begin = cnt[i];
			int len = cnt[i + 1] - begin;
			System.arraycopy(bucket, begin, a, idx, len);
			idx += len;
	    }
		final int nxtL = l + 1;
		if (nxtL < LONG_RECURSION) {
			sort(a, from, to, nxtL, bucket);
			if (l == 0) {
				int lft, rgt;
				lft = from - 1; rgt = to;
				while (rgt - lft > 1) {
					int mid = lft + rgt >> 1;
					if (a[mid] < 0) lft = mid;
					else rgt = mid;
				}
				reverse(a, from, rgt);
				reverse(a, rgt, to);
	        }
	    }
	}

	public static void reverse(int[] array) {
		reverse(array, 0, array.length);
	}

	public static void reverse(int[] array, int fromIndex, int toIndex) {
		for (-- toIndex;fromIndex < toIndex;++ fromIndex, -- toIndex) {
			int swap = array[fromIndex];
			array[fromIndex] = array[toIndex];
			array[toIndex] = swap;
		}
	}

	public static void reverse(long[] array) {
		reverse(array, 0, array.length);
	}

	public static void reverse(long[] array, int fromIndex, int toIndex) {
		for (-- toIndex;fromIndex < toIndex;++ fromIndex, -- toIndex) {
			long swap = array[fromIndex];
			array[fromIndex] = array[toIndex];
			array[toIndex] = swap;
		}
	}

	public static void shuffle(int[] array) {
		java.util.Random rnd = new java.util.Random();
		for (int i = 0;i < array.length;++ i) {
			int j = rnd.nextInt(array.length - i) + i;
			int swap = array[i];
			array[i] = array[j];
			array[j] = swap;
		}
	}

	public static void shuffle(long[] array) {
		java.util.Random rnd = new java.util.Random();
		for (int i = 0;i < array.length;++ i) {
			int j = rnd.nextInt(array.length - i) + i;
			long swap = array[i];
			array[i] = array[j];
			array[j] = swap;
		}
	}
}

class IntMath {

	public static int gcd(int a, int b) {
		while (a != 0)
			if ((b %= a) != 0) a %= b;
			else return a;
		return b;
	}

	public static int gcd(int... array) {
		int ret = array[0];
		for (int i = 1; i < array.length; ++i)
			ret = gcd(ret, array[i]);
		return ret;
	}

	public static long gcd(long a, long b) {
		while (a != 0)
			if ((b %= a) != 0) a %= b;
			else return a;
		return b;
	}

	public static long gcd(long... array) {
		long ret = array[0];
		for (int i = 1; i < array.length; ++i)
			ret = gcd(ret, array[i]);
		return ret;
	}

	public static long lcm(long a, long b) {
		return a / gcd(a, b) * b;
	}

	public static int pow(int a, int b) {
		int ans = 1;
		for (int mul = a; b > 0; b >>= 1, mul *= mul)
			if ((b & 1) != 0) ans *= mul;
		return ans;
	}

	public static long pow(long a, long b) {
		long ans = 1;
		for (long mul = a; b > 0; b >>= 1, mul *= mul)
			if ((b & 1) != 0) ans *= mul;
		return ans;
	}

	public static int pow(int a, long b, int mod) {
		if (b < 0) b = b % (mod - 1) + mod - 1;
		long ans = 1;
		for (long mul = a; b > 0; b >>= 1, mul = mul * mul % mod)
			if ((b & 1) != 0) ans = ans * mul % mod;
		return (int)ans;
	}

	public static int pow(long a, long b, int mod) {
		return pow((int)(a % mod), b, mod);
	}

	public static int floorsqrt(long n) {
		return (int)Math.sqrt(n + 0.1);
	}

	public static int ceilsqrt(long n) {
		return n <= 1 ? (int)n : (int)Math.sqrt(n - 0.1) + 1;
	}
}
