A string s of length n, consisting of lowercase letters of the English alphabet, is given.

You must choose some number k between 0 and n. Then, you select k characters of s and permute them however you want. In this process, the positions of the other n-k characters remain unchanged. You have to perform this operation exactly once.

For example, if s="andrea", you can choose the k=4 characters "a_d_ea" and permute them into "d_e_aa" so that after the operation the string becomes "dneraa".

Determine the minimum k so that it is possible to sort s alphabetically (that is, after the operation its characters appear in alphabetical order).

Input

The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 1000) — the number of test cases. Then t test cases follow.

The first line of each test case contains one integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 40) — the length of the string.

The second line of each test case contains the string s. It is guaranteed that s contains only lowercase letters of the English alphabet.

Output

For each test case, output the minimum k that allows you to obtain a string sorted alphabetically, through the operation described above.

Example

Input


4
3
lol
10
codeforces
5
aaaaa
4
dcba


Output


2
6
0
4

Note

In the first test case, we can choose the k=2 characters "_ol" and rearrange them as "_lo" (so the resulting string is "llo"). It is not possible to sort the string choosing strictly less than 2 characters.

In the second test case, one possible way to sort s is to consider the k=6 characters "_o__force_" and rearrange them as "_c__efoor_" (so the resulting string is "ccdeefoors"). One can show that it is not possible to sort the string choosing strictly less than 6 characters.

In the third test case, string s is already sorted (so we can choose k=0 characters).

In the fourth test case, we can choose all k=4 characters "dcba" and reverse the whole string (so the resulting string is "abcd").
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
public class GlobalR15A {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        JS scan = new JS();
        int tt = scan.nextInt();
        while(tt-->0){
            int n = scan.nextInt();
            char[] s= scan.next().toCharArray();
            char[] s1 = s.clone();
            Arrays.sort(s1);
            int count = 0;
            int[] left = new int[26];
            int[] right =new int[26];
            Arrays.fill(left,-1);
            Arrays.fill(right,-1);
            for(int i = 0;i<s.length;i++){
                if(left[s1[i]-'a']==-1)left[s1[i]-'a'] = i;
                if(i==s.length-1){
                    right[s1[i]-'a'] = i;
                }else if(i<s.length-1 && s[i+1]!=s[i]){
                    right[s1[i]-'a'] = i;
                }
            }
            for(int i = 0;i<s.length;i++){
                if(i<left[s[i]-'a'] ||i>right[s[i]-'a']){
                    count++;
                }
            }
            System.out.println(count);
        }
    }
    static class JS {
        public int BS = 1 << 16;
        public char NC = (char) 0;
        byte[] buf = new byte[BS];
        int bId = 0, size = 0;
        char c = NC;
        double num = 1;
        BufferedInputStream in;

        public JS() {
            in = new BufferedInputStream(System.in, BS);
        }

        public JS(String s) throws FileNotFoundException {
            in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(new File(s)), BS);
        }

        public char nextChar() {
            while (bId == size) {
                try {
                    size = in.read(buf);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    return NC;
                }
                if (size == -1) return NC;
                bId = 0;
            }
            return (char) buf[bId++];
        }

        public int nextInt() {
            return (int) nextLong();
        }

        public long nextLong() {
            num = 1;
            boolean neg = false;
            if (c == NC) c = nextChar();
            for (; (c < '0' || c > '9'); c = nextChar()) {
                if (c == '-') neg = true;
            }
            long res = 0;
            for (; c >= '0' && c <= '9'; c = nextChar()) {
                res = (res << 3) + (res << 1) + c - '0';
                num *= 10;
            }
            return neg ? -res : res;
        }

        public double nextDouble() {
            double cur = nextLong();
            return c != '.' ? cur : cur + nextLong() / num;
        }

        public String next() {
            StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
            while (c <= 32) c = nextChar();
            while (c > 32) {
                res.append(c);
                c = nextChar();
            }
            return res.toString();
        }

        public String nextLine() {
            StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
            while (c <= 32) c = nextChar();
            while (c != '\n') {
                res.append(c);
                c = nextChar();
            }
            return res.toString();
        }

        public boolean hasNext() {
            if (c > 32) return true;
            while (true) {
                c = nextChar();
                if (c == NC) return false;
                else if (c > 32) return true;
            }
        }
    }
}
