A string s of length n, consisting of lowercase letters of the English alphabet, is given.

You must choose some number k between 0 and n. Then, you select k characters of s and permute them however you want. In this process, the positions of the other n-k characters remain unchanged. You have to perform this operation exactly once.

For example, if s="andrea", you can choose the k=4 characters "a_d_ea" and permute them into "d_e_aa" so that after the operation the string becomes "dneraa".

Determine the minimum k so that it is possible to sort s alphabetically (that is, after the operation its characters appear in alphabetical order).

Input

The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 1000) — the number of test cases. Then t test cases follow.

The first line of each test case contains one integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 40) — the length of the string.

The second line of each test case contains the string s. It is guaranteed that s contains only lowercase letters of the English alphabet.

Output

For each test case, output the minimum k that allows you to obtain a string sorted alphabetically, through the operation described above.

Example

Input


4
3
lol
10
codeforces
5
aaaaa
4
dcba


Output


2
6
0
4

Note

In the first test case, we can choose the k=2 characters "_ol" and rearrange them as "_lo" (so the resulting string is "llo"). It is not possible to sort the string choosing strictly less than 2 characters.

In the second test case, one possible way to sort s is to consider the k=6 characters "_o__force_" and rearrange them as "_c__efoor_" (so the resulting string is "ccdeefoors"). One can show that it is not possible to sort the string choosing strictly less than 6 characters.

In the third test case, string s is already sorted (so we can choose k=0 characters).

In the fourth test case, we can choose all k=4 characters "dcba" and reverse the whole string (so the resulting string is "abcd").

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class CFGlobal15A {
	public static void solve(IO io) {

		int k = io.getInt();
		String s = io.getWord();
		
		char [] lol = s.toCharArray();
		char [] copy = lol.clone();
		
		Arrays.sort(copy);
		
		
		int count = 0;
		for (int i = 0; i < copy.length; i++) {
			//System.out.print(copy[i]);
			if (copy[i] != lol[i]) {
				count++;
			}
			
		}
		System.out.println(count);
		
		
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		IO io = new IO();
		int t = io.getInt();
		for (int testIndex = 0; testIndex < t; testIndex++) {
			solve(io);
		}
		io.close();
	}

	static class IO extends PrintWriter {

		public IO() {
			super(new BufferedOutputStream(System.out));
			r = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
		}

		public IO(InputStream i) {
			super(new BufferedOutputStream(System.out));
			r = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(i));
		}

		public IO(InputStream i, OutputStream o) {
			super(new BufferedOutputStream(o));
			r = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(i));
		}

		public boolean hasMoreTokens() {
			return peekToken() != null;
		}

		public int getInt() {
			return Integer.parseInt(nextToken());
		}

		public double getDouble() {
			return Double.parseDouble(nextToken());
		}

		public long getLong() {
			return Long.parseLong(nextToken());
		}

		public String getWord() {
			return nextToken();
		}

		private BufferedReader r;
		private String line;
		private StringTokenizer st;
		private String token;

		private String peekToken() {
			if (token == null)
				try {
					while (st == null || !st.hasMoreTokens()) {
						line = r.readLine();
						if (line == null)
							return null;
						st = new StringTokenizer(line);
					}
					token = st.nextToken();
				} catch (IOException e) {
				}
			return token;
		}

		private String nextToken() {
			String ans = peekToken();
			token = null;
			return ans;
		}
	}
}
