A string s of length n, consisting of lowercase letters of the English alphabet, is given.

You must choose some number k between 0 and n. Then, you select k characters of s and permute them however you want. In this process, the positions of the other n-k characters remain unchanged. You have to perform this operation exactly once.

For example, if s="andrea", you can choose the k=4 characters "a_d_ea" and permute them into "d_e_aa" so that after the operation the string becomes "dneraa".

Determine the minimum k so that it is possible to sort s alphabetically (that is, after the operation its characters appear in alphabetical order).

Input

The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 1000) — the number of test cases. Then t test cases follow.

The first line of each test case contains one integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 40) — the length of the string.

The second line of each test case contains the string s. It is guaranteed that s contains only lowercase letters of the English alphabet.

Output

For each test case, output the minimum k that allows you to obtain a string sorted alphabetically, through the operation described above.

Example

Input


4
3
lol
10
codeforces
5
aaaaa
4
dcba


Output


2
6
0
4

Note

In the first test case, we can choose the k=2 characters "_ol" and rearrange them as "_lo" (so the resulting string is "llo"). It is not possible to sort the string choosing strictly less than 2 characters.

In the second test case, one possible way to sort s is to consider the k=6 characters "_o__force_" and rearrange them as "_c__efoor_" (so the resulting string is "ccdeefoors"). One can show that it is not possible to sort the string choosing strictly less than 6 characters.

In the third test case, string s is already sorted (so we can choose k=0 characters).

In the fourth test case, we can choose all k=4 characters "dcba" and reverse the whole string (so the resulting string is "abcd").
//package Div_2B_Problems;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

public class SubsequenceProblem {
	public static void main(String args[]) {
		FastScanner fs=new FastScanner();
		int t=fs.nextInt();
		for(int t1=0;t1<t;t1++) {
			int n=fs.nextInt();
			char []arr=fs.next().toCharArray();
			char []arr2=arr.clone();
			Arrays.sort(arr2);
			int count=0;
			for(int i=0;i<arr.length;i++) {
				if(arr[i]==arr2[i])
					count++;
			}
			System.out.println(arr.length-count);
		}
	}
	static final Random random=new Random();	
	static void ruffleSort(int[] a) {
		int n=a.length;//shuffle, then sort 
		for (int i=0; i<n; i++) {
			int oi=random.nextInt(n), temp=a[oi];
			a[oi]=a[i]; a[i]=temp;
		}
		Arrays.sort(a);
	}
	
	static class FastScanner {
		BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
		StringTokenizer st=new StringTokenizer("");
		String next() {
			while (!st.hasMoreTokens())
				try {
					st=new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			return st.nextToken();
		}
		
		int nextInt() {
			return Integer.parseInt(next());
		}
		int[] readArray(int n) {
			int[] a=new int[n];
			for (int i=0; i<n; i++) a[i]=nextInt();
			return a;
		}
		long nextLong() {
			return Long.parseLong(next());
		}
	}
}
