problem

I want to put as many rectangular tiles as possible on a rectangular wall with a size of $ h $ in height and $ w $ in width, and a size of $ a $ in height and $ b $ in width.

The following conditions must be met when attaching tiles.


* Do not stack tiles.
* Do not apply tiles diagonally, that is, any edge of the tile is parallel or perpendicular to any edge of the wall.
* Do not change the orientation of the tiles, that is, do not swap the vertical and horizontal directions.



When as many tiles as possible are pasted, find the sum of the areas not covered by the tiles.



output

Output the total area of ​​the part not covered by the tile. Also, output a line break at the end.

Example

Input

5 8
2 2


Output

8
// need
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
// data structure
#include <bitset>
#include <map>
#include <queue>
#include <set>
#include <stack>
#include <string>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
#include <complex>
//#include <deque>
#include <valarray>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <array>
// stream
//#include <istream>
#include <sstream>
//#include <ostream>
#include <fstream>
// etc
#include <cassert>
#include <cmath>
#include <functional>
#include <iomanip>
#include <chrono>
#include <random>
#include <numeric>

// input
#define INIT std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false);std::cin.tie(0);
#define VAR(type, ...)type __VA_ARGS__;MACRO_VAR_Scan(__VA_ARGS__);
template<typename T> void MACRO_VAR_Scan(T& t) { std::cin >> t; }
template<typename First, typename...Rest>void MACRO_VAR_Scan(First& first, Rest&...rest) { std::cin >> first; MACRO_VAR_Scan(rest...); }
#define VEC_ROW(type, n, ...)std::vector<type> __VA_ARGS__;MACRO_VEC_ROW_Init(n, __VA_ARGS__); for(int w_=0; w_<n; ++w_){MACRO_VEC_ROW_Scan(w_, __VA_ARGS__);}
template<typename T> void MACRO_VEC_ROW_Init(int n, T& t) { t.resize(n); }
template<typename First, typename...Rest>void MACRO_VEC_ROW_Init(int n, First& first, Rest&...rest) { first.resize(n); MACRO_VEC_ROW_Init(n, rest...); }
template<typename T> void MACRO_VEC_ROW_Scan(int p, T& t) { std::cin >> t[p]; }
template<typename First, typename...Rest>void MACRO_VEC_ROW_Scan(int p, First& first, Rest&...rest) { std::cin >> first[p]; MACRO_VEC_ROW_Scan(p, rest...); }
#define VEC(type, c, n) std::vector<type> c(n);for(auto& i:c)std::cin>>i;
#define MAT(type, c, m, n) std::vector<std::vector<type>> c(m, std::vector<type>(n));for(auto& R:c)for(auto& w:R)std::cin>>w;
// output
#define OUT(dist) std::cout<<(dist);
#define FOUT(n, dist) std::cout<<std::fixed<<std::setprecision(n)<<(dist);
#define SOUT(n, c, dist) std::cout<<std::setw(n)<<std::setfill(c)<<(dist);
#define SP std::cout<<" ";
#define TAB std::cout<<"\t";
#define BR std::cout<<"\n";
#define SPBR(w, n) std::cout<<(w + 1 == n ? '\n' : ' ');
#define ENDL std::cout<<std::endl;
#define FLUSH std::cout<<std::flush;
#define SHOW(dist) {std::cerr << #dist << "\t:" << (dist) << "\n";}
#define SHOWVECTOR(v) {std::cerr << #v << "\t:";for(const auto& xxx : v){std::cerr << xxx << " ";}std::cerr << "\n";}
#define SHOWVECTOR2(v) {std::cerr << #v << "\t:\n";for(const auto& xxx : v){for(const auto& yyy : xxx){std::cerr << yyy << " ";}std::cerr << "\n";}}
#define SHOWQUEUE(a) {auto tmp(a);std::cerr << #a << "\t:";while(!tmp.empty()){std::cerr << tmp.front() << " ";tmp.pop();}std::cerr << "\n";}
// utility
#define ALL(a) (a).begin(),(a).end()
#define FOR(w, a, n) for(int w=(a);w<(n);++w)
#define RFOR(w, a, n) for(int w=(n)-1;w>=(a);--w)
#define REP(w, n) for(int w=0;w<int(n);++w)
#define RREP(w, n) for(int w=int(n)-1;w>=0;--w)
#define FORLL(w, a, n) for(ll w=ll(a);w<ll(n);++w)
#define RFORLL(w, a, n) for(ll w=ll(n)-1;w>=ll(a);--w)
#define REPLL(w, n) for(ll w=0;w<ll(n);++w)
#define RREPLL(w, n) for(ll w=ll(n)-1;w>=0;--w)
#define IN(a, x, b) (a<=x && x<b)
template<class T> inline T CHMAX(T& a, const T b) { return a = (a < b) ? b : a; }
template<class T> inline T CHMIN(T& a, const T b) { return a = (a > b) ? b : a; }
#define EXCEPTION(msg) throw std::string("Exception : " msg " [ in ") + __func__ + " : " + std::to_string(__LINE__) + " lines ]"
#define TRY(cond, msg) try {if (cond) EXCEPTION(msg);}catch (std::string s) {std::cerr << s << std::endl;}

// test
template<class T> using V = std::vector<T>;
template<class T> using VV = V<V<T>>;

template<typename S, typename T>
std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, std::pair<S, T> p) {
	os << "(" << p.first << ", " << p.second << ")"; return os;
}

#define random_shuffle "USE std::shuffle!";

// type/const
#define int ll
using ll = long long;
using ull = unsigned long long;
using ld = long double;
using PAIR = std::pair<int, int>;
using PAIRLL = std::pair<ll, ll>;
constexpr int INFINT = 1 << 30;                          // 1.07x10^ 9
constexpr int INFINT_LIM = (1LL << 31) - 1;              // 2.15x10^ 9
constexpr ll INFLL = 1LL << 60;                          // 1.15x10^18
constexpr ll INFLL_LIM = (1LL << 62) - 1 + (1LL << 62);  // 9.22x10^18
constexpr double EPS = 1e-6;
constexpr int MOD = 1000000007;
constexpr double PI = 3.141592653589793238462643383279;
template<class T, size_t N> void FILL(T(&a)[N], const T& val) { for (auto& x : a) x = val; }
template<class ARY, size_t N, size_t M, class T> void FILL(ARY(&a)[N][M], const T& val) { for (auto& b : a) FILL(b, val); }
template<class T> void FILL(std::vector<T>& a, const T& val) { for (auto& x : a) x = val; }
template<class ARY, class T> void FILL(std::vector<std::vector<ARY>>& a, const T& val) { for (auto& b : a) FILL(b, val); }
// ------------>8------------------------------------->8------------



signed main() {
	INIT;

	VAR(int, h, w, a, b);
	OUT(h * w - (h / a * a) * (w / b * b))BR;

	return 0;
}

