use proconio::input;
use std::cmp;

fn dfs(g: &Vec<Vec<usize>>, c: &Vec<usize>, res: &mut Vec<usize>, cnt: &mut Vec<i64>,
       v: usize, p: i64) -> i64 {
  let mut sz: i64 = 1;
  let tmp = cnt[c[v]];

  for &u in &g[v] {
    cnt[c[v]] = 0;
    if u as i64 != p {
      sz += dfs(g, c, res, cnt, u, v as i64);
    }
  }

  cnt[c[v]] = -sz + tmp;

  if p == -1 {
    for (i, &x) in cnt.iter().enumerate() {
      let x = (x + sz) as usize;
      if x != 0 {
        res[i] -= x * (x - 1) / 2 + x;
      }
    }
  } else {
    let x = (cnt[c[p as usize]] + sz) as usize;
    if x != 0 {
      res[c[p as usize]] -= x * (x-1) / 2 + x;
      // println!("{} {}: {} {}", v, c[p as usize], x, res[c[p as usize]]);
    }
  }

  // for (i, &x) in cnt.iter().enumerate() {
    // print!("({}: {}) ", i, x);
  // }
  // println!();

  sz
}

fn main() {
  input! {
    n: usize,
    mut c: [usize; n],
    e: [(usize, usize); n-1],
  }
  let mut g = vec![Vec::<usize>::new(); n];
  for x in &mut c {
    *x -= 1;
  }
  for (a, b) in e {
    g[a-1].push(b-1);
    g[b-1].push(a-1);
  }

  let mut res = vec![n*(n-1)/2 + n; n];
  let mut cnt = vec![0i64; n];

  dfs(&g, &c, &mut res, &mut cnt, 0, -1);

  for x in res {
    println!("{}", x);
  }
}
