Addition of Big Integers

Given two integers $A$ and $B$, compute the sum, $A + B$.

Input

Two integers $A$ and $B$ separated by a space character are given in a line.

Output

Print the sum in a line.

Constraints

* $-1 \times 10^{100000} \leq A, B \leq 10^{100000}$



Sample Input 1


5 8


Sample Output 1


13


Sample Input 2


100 25


Sample Output 2


125


Sample Input 3


-1 1


Sample Output 3


0


Sample Input 4


12 -3


Sample Output 4


9






Example

Input

5 8


Output

13
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
template<class T> inline bool chmax(T& a, T b) { if (a < b) { a = b; return 1; } return 0; }
template<class T> inline bool chmin(T& a, T b) { if (a > b) { a = b; return 1; } return 0; }


#define COUT(x) cout << #x << " = " << (x) << " (L" << __LINE__ << ")" << endl
template<class T1, class T2> ostream& operator << (ostream &s, pair<T1,T2> P)
{ return s << '<' << P.first << ", " << P.second << '>'; }
template<class T> ostream& operator << (ostream &s, vector<T> P)
{ for (int i = 0; i < P.size(); ++i) { if (i > 0) { s << " "; } s << P[i]; } return s; }
template<class T> ostream& operator << (ostream &s, vector<vector<T> > P)
{ for (int i = 0; i < P.size(); ++i) { s << endl << P[i]; } return s << endl; }
template<class T> ostream& operator << (ostream &s, set<T> P)
{ for(auto it : P) { s << "<" << it << "> "; } return s << endl; }
template<class T1, class T2> ostream& operator << (ostream &s, map<T1,T2> P)
{ for(auto it : P) { s << "<" << it.first << "->" << it.second << "> "; } return s << endl; }





const int DEFAULT_SIZE = 100;
struct bint : vector<long long> {
    static const long long BASE = 100000000;
    static const int BASE_DIGIT = 8;
    int sign;

    // constructor
    bint(long long num = 0) : vector<long long>(DEFAULT_SIZE, 0), sign(1) {
        if (num < 0) sign = -1, num = -num;
        (*this)[0] = num; 
        this->normalize();
    }
    bint(int size, long long num) : vector<long long>(size, num), sign(1) {}
    bint& normalize() {
        long long c = 0;
        bool exist = false;
        for (int i = 0;; ++i) {
            if (i >= this->size()) this->push_back(0);
            if ((*this)[i] < 0 && i+1 >= this->size()) this->push_back(0);
            while ((*this)[i] < 0) {
                (*this)[i+1] -= 1;
                (*this)[i] += BASE;
            }
            long long a = (*this)[i] + c;
            (*this)[i] = a % BASE;
            if ((*this)[i]) exist = true;
            c = a / BASE;
            if (c == 0 && i == this->size()-1) break;
        }
        if (!exist) sign = 1;
        return (*this);
    }
    friend bint abs(const bint &x) {
        bint z = x;
        if (z.sign == -1) z.sign = 1;
        return z;
    }
    friend ostream &operator << (ostream &os, const bint &x) {
        if (x.sign == -1) os << '-';
        int d = x.size()-1; 
        for (d = x.size()-1; d >= 0; --d) if (x[d] > 0) break;
        if (d == -1) os << 0;
        else os << x[d];
        for (int i = d-1; i >= 0; --i) {
            os.width(bint::BASE_DIGIT);
            os.fill('0');
            os << x[i];
        }
        return os;
    }

    // operation
    bint operator - () const {
        bint res = *this;
        bool allzero = true;
        for (int i = 0; i < this->size(); ++i) {
            if (res[i] != 0) {
                allzero = false;
                break;
            }
        }
        if (!allzero) res.sign = -res.sign; 
        return res; 
    }
    bint& operator += (const bint& r) {
        while (size() < r.size()) this->emplace_back(0);
        if (sign == r.sign) {
            for (int i = 0; i < r.size(); ++i) (*this)[i] += r[i];
        }
        else {
            if (sign == 1 && abs(*this) < abs(r)) sign = -1;
            else if (sign == -1 && abs(*this) <= abs(r)) sign = 1;
            if (abs(*this) >= abs(r)) {
                for (int i = 0; i < r.size(); ++i) (*this)[i] -= r[i];
            }
            else {
                for (int i = 0; i < size(); ++i) (*this)[i] = -(*this)[i];
                for (int i = 0; i < r.size(); ++i) (*this)[i] += r[i];
            }
        }
        return this->normalize();
    }
    bint& operator -= (const bint& r) {
        while (size() < r.size()) this->emplace_back(0);
        if (sign == -r.sign) {
            for (int i = 0; i < r.size(); ++i) (*this)[i] += r[i];
        }
        else {
            if (sign == 1 && abs(*this) < abs(r)) sign = -1;
            else if (sign == -1 && abs(*this) <= abs(r)) sign = 1;
            if (abs(*this) >= abs(r)) {
                for (int i = 0; i < r.size(); ++i) (*this)[i] -= r[i];
            }
            else {
                for (int i = 0; i < size(); ++i) (*this)[i] = -(*this)[i];
                for (int i = 0; i < r.size(); ++i) (*this)[i] += r[i];
            }
        }
        return this->normalize();
    }
    bint& operator *= (long long r) {
        if ( (sign == 1 && r >= 0) || (sign == -1 && r < 0) ) sign = 1;
        else sign = -1;
        if (r < 0) r = -r;
        for (int i = 0; i < size(); ++i) (*this)[i] *= r;
        return this->normalize();
    }
    bint& operator *= (const bint& r) {
        int tx = (int)size()-1, ty = (int)r.size()-1; 
        for (tx = size()-1; tx >= 0; --tx) if ((*this)[tx] > 0) break;
        for (ty = r.size()-1; ty >= 0; --ty) if (r[ty] > 0) break;
        bint res(0);
        res.resize(tx+ty+2);
        if (sign == r.sign) res.sign = 1;
        else res.sign = -1;
        for (int i = 0; i <= tx; ++i) {
            for (int j = 0; j <= ty && i+j < (int)res.size()-1; ++j) {
                long long val = (*this)[i] * r[j] + res[i+j];
                res[i+j+1] += val / bint::BASE;
                res[i+j] = val % bint::BASE;
            }
        }
        return (*this) = res.normalize();
    }
    friend bint pow(const bint& a, long long n) {
        bint res(1), b = a;
        while (n > 0) {
            if (n & 1) res = res * b;
            b = b * b;
            n >>= 1;
        }
        return res;
    }
    bint operator + (const bint& r) const { return bint(*this) += r; }
    bint operator - (const bint& r) const { return bint(*this) -= r; }
    bint operator * (long long r) const { return bint(*this) *= r; }
    bint operator * (const bint& r) const { return bint(*this) *= r; }

    // divide
    bint& operator /= (long long r) {
        if (r < 0) sign *= -1, r = -r;
        long long c = 0, t = 0;
        for (int i = (int)size()-1; i >= 0; --i) {
            t = bint::BASE * c + (*this)[i];
            (*this)[i] = t / r;
            c = t % r;
        }
        this->normalize();
        return (*this);
    }
    long long operator %= (long long r) {
        if (r < 0) sign *= -1, r = -r;
        long long c = 0, t = 0;
        for (int i = (int)size()-1; i >= 0; --i) {
            t = bint::BASE * c + (*this)[i];
            (*this)[i] = t / r;
            c = t % r;
        }
        return c;
    }
    bint operator / (long long r) const {
        return bint(*this) /= r;
    }
    long long operator % (long long r) const {
        return bint(*this) %= r;
    }
    friend pair<bint, bint> divmod(const bint &a, const bint &r) {
        bint zero = 0, s = 0, t = 0;
        if (abs(a) < abs(r)) return {zero, a};
        bint ar = abs(r);
        s.resize((int)a.size()), t.resize((int)r.size());
        int tx = (int)a.size()-1;
        for (;tx >= 0; --tx) if (a[tx] > 0) break;
        for (int i = tx; i >= 0; --i) {
            t = t * bint::BASE + a[i];
            long long lo = 0, hi = bint::BASE;
            if (t >= ar) {
                while (hi - lo > 1) {
                    int mid = (hi + lo) / 2;
                    if (ar * mid > t) hi = mid;
                    else lo = mid;
                }
                t -= ar * lo;
            }
            s[i] = lo;
        }
        if (a.sign == r.sign) s.sign = 1, t.sign = 1;
        else s.sign = -1, t.sign = 1;
        return make_pair(s.normalize(), t.normalize());
    }
    bint operator / (const bint& r) const {
        return divmod((*this), r).first;
    }
    bint operator % (const bint& r) const {
        return divmod((*this), r).second;
    }
    bint& operator /= (const bint& r) { return (*this) = (*this) / r; }
    bint& operator %= (const bint& r) { return (*this) = (*this) % r; }

    // equality
    friend bool operator < (const bint &x, const bint& y) {
        if (x.sign < y.sign) return true;
        else if (x.sign > y.sign) return false;
        else {
            int tx = (int)x.size()-1, ty = (int)y.size()-1; 
            for (tx = x.size()-1; tx >= 0; --tx) if (x[tx] > 0) break;
            for (ty = y.size()-1; ty >= 0; --ty) if (y[ty] > 0) break;
            if (tx < ty) return true;
            else if (tx > ty) return false;
            else if (x.sign == 1) {
                for (int i = tx; i >= 0; --i)
                    if (x[i] != y[i]) return x[i] < y[i];
                return false;
            }
            else {
                for (int i = tx; i >= 0; --i)
                    if (x[i] != y[i]) return x[i] > y[i];
                return false;
            }
        }
    }
    friend bool operator > (const bint& x, const bint& y) { return y < x; }
    friend bool operator <= (const bint& x, const bint& y) { return !(x > y); }
    friend bool operator >= (const bint& x, const bint& y) { return !(x < y); }
    friend bool operator == (const bint &x, const bint& y) {
        if (x.sign != y.sign) return false;
        int tx = (int)x.size()-1, ty = (int)y.size()-1; 
        for (tx = x.size()-1; tx >= 0; --tx) if (x[tx] > 0) break;
        for (ty = y.size()-1; ty >= 0; --ty) if (y[ty] > 0) break;
        if (tx != ty) return false;
        for (int i = tx; i >= 0; --i)
            if (x[i] != y[i]) return false;
        return true;
    }
    friend bool operator != (const bint& x, const bint& y) { return !(x == y); }
};

bint toBint(const string &is) {
    string s = is;
    if (s[0] == '-') s = s.substr(1);
    while (s.size() % 8 != 0) s = "0" + s;
    int N = (int)s.size();
    bint res(N/8, 0);
    for (int i = 0; i < (int)s.size(); ++i) {
        res[(N-i-1)/8] *= 10;
        res[(N-i-1)/8] += s[i] - '0';
    }
    if (is[0] == '-') res.sign = -1;
    return res;
}

string toStr(const bint &r) {
    stringstream ss;
    if (r.sign == -1) ss << '-';
    int d = (int)r.size()-1; 
    for (; d >= 0; --d) if (r[d] > 0) break;
    if (d == -1) ss << 0;
    else ss << r[d];
    for (int i = d-1; i >= 0; --i) {
        ss.width(bint::BASE_DIGIT);
        ss.fill('0');
        ss << r[i];
    }
    return ss.str();
}



int main() {
    string A, B;
    cin >> A >> B;

    //COUT(toBint(A)); COUT(toBint(B));

    cout << toBint(A) + toBint(B) << endl;
    //cout << toBint(A) - toBint(B) << endl;
    //cout << toBint(A) * toBint(B) << endl;
    //cout << toBint(A) / toBint(B) << endl;
    //cout << toBint(A) % toBint(B) << endl;
}

