import sys
from collections import deque
sys.setrecursionlimit = 10 ** 5
input = sys.stdin.readline
N, u, v = [int(x) for x in input().strip().split()]

m = [[] for n in range(N)]
f_aokikun = [False for n in range(N)]
f_takahashikun = [False for n in range(N)]
aokikun = [0 for n in range(N)]
takahashikun = [0 for n in range(N)]
takahashikun_enable = [1 for n in range(N)]
for n in range(N-1):
    a, b = [int(x) for x in input().strip().split()]
    m[a-1].append(b)
    m[b-1].append(a)

def aokifunc(c, f, p, cost):
    c[p-1] = cost
    f[p-1] = True
    for p_next in m[p-1]:
        if f[p_next-1]:
            continue
        aokifunc(c, f, p_next, cost+1)

def takahashifunc(c, f, p, cost, aokikun, takahashikun_enable):
    if aokikun[p-1] <= cost:
        takahashikun_enable[p-1] = 0
    c[p-1] = 0
    f[p-1] = True
    for p_next in m[p-1]:
        if f[p_next-1]:
            continue
        takahashifunc(c, f, p_next, cost+1, aokikun, takahashikun_enable)

aokifunc(aokikun, f_aokikun, v, 0)
takahashifunc(takahashikun, f_takahashikun, u, 0, aokikun, takahashikun_enable)
print(max([i * j for i, j in zip(aokikun, takahashikun_enable)])-1)