import std.stdio, std.conv, std.string;
import std.array, std.range, std.algorithm, std.container;
import std.math, std.random, std.bigint, std.datetime, std.format;
string read(){ static string[] ss; while(!ss.length) ss = readln.chomp.split; string res = ss[0]; ss.popFront; return res; }

int DEBUG_LEVEL = 0;
void print()(){ writeln(""); }
void print(T, A ...)(T t, lazy A a){ write(t), print(a); }
void print(int level, T, A ...)(T t, lazy A a){ if(level <= DEBUG_LEVEL) print(t, a); }

void main(string[] args){
	if(args.length > 1 && args[1] == "-debug"){
		if(args.length > 2 && args[2].isNumeric) DEBUG_LEVEL = args[2].to!int;
		else DEBUG_LEVEL = 1;
	}
	// ------ ここまでテンプレ ------ //
	
	char[] s = readln.to!(char[]);
	
	long x, y;
	foreach(c; s) if(c == '0') x += 1; else y += 1;
	
	long ans;
	if(x <= y) ans = x * 2; else ans = y * 2;
	
	ans.writeln;

}
