import java.io.*
import java.util.*
import java.lang.*
import java.lang.Math.*


fun solve() {
    val X = rd.readString()
    val N = X.length

    val sc = Stack<Char>()
    var t = ""
    for (i in 0 until N) {
        if (X[i] == 'S') sc.add(X[i])
        else {
            if (sc.isNotEmpty()) {
                sc.pop()
            } else {
                t += X[i]
            }
        }
    }

    val ans = t.length * 2
    println(ans)
}


//val rd = debug.Reader("agc", "005", "a", "sample-1")
val rd = Reader()


fun main(args: Array<String>) {
    try {
        var exception: Throwable? = null
        val sth = Thread(null, SolveThread(), "solveThread", 128 * 1024 * 1024)
        sth.setUncaughtExceptionHandler { _, e -> exception = e }
        sth.start(); sth.join()
        if (exception != null) throw exception!!
    } catch (e: Exception) { throw e }
}
const val MOD = 1_000_000_007L; const val INF = Int.MAX_VALUE/2; const val LINF = Long.MAX_VALUE/2
data class IntPair(val first: Int, val second: Int)
val errPrintln: (Any) -> Unit = { msg -> System.err.println(msg) }
fun rAssert(exp: Boolean, lazyMsg: () -> String = {""}) {
    if (!exp) { val msg = lazyMsg(); errPrintln("EAssert Error: $msg"); throw Error(msg) }
}
fun tAssert(exp: Boolean, lazyMsg: () -> String = {""}) {
    if (!exp) { val msg = lazyMsg(); errPrintln("TAssert Error: $msg"); Thread.sleep(3000) }
}
class SolveThread : Runnable {
    override fun run() { solve() }
}
class Reader {
    private val br = BufferedReader(InputStreamReader(System.`in`))
    val readString: () -> String = { br.readLine() }
    val readInt: () -> Int = { br.readLine().toInt() }
    val readLong: () -> Long = { br.readLine().toLong() }
    val readIntArray: () -> IntArray = { br.readLine().split(' ').map { it.toInt() }.toIntArray() }
    val readLongArray: () -> LongArray = { br.readLine().split(' ').map { it.toLong() }.toLongArray() }
    val readListInt: () -> List<Int> = { br.readLine().split(' ').map { it.toInt() } }
    val readListLong: () -> List<Long> = { br.readLine().split(' ').map { it.toLong() } }
}
