The Fair Nut lives in n story house. a_i people live on the i-th floor of the house. Every person uses elevator twice a day: to get from the floor where he/she lives to the ground (first) floor and to get from the first floor to the floor where he/she lives, when he/she comes back home in the evening. 

It was decided that elevator, when it is not used, will stay on the x-th floor, but x hasn't been chosen yet. When a person needs to get from floor a to floor b, elevator follows the simple algorithm: 

  * Moves from the x-th floor (initially it stays on the x-th floor) to the a-th and takes the passenger. 
  * Moves from the a-th floor to the b-th floor and lets out the passenger (if a equals b, elevator just opens and closes the doors, but still comes to the floor from the x-th floor). 
  * Moves from the b-th floor back to the x-th. 

The elevator never transposes more than one person and always goes back to the floor x before transposing a next passenger. The elevator spends one unit of electricity to move between neighboring floors. So moving from the a-th floor to the b-th floor requires |a - b| units of electricity.

Your task is to help Nut to find the minimum number of electricity units, that it would be enough for one day, by choosing an optimal the x-th floor. Don't forget than elevator initially stays on the x-th floor. 

Input

The first line contains one integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100) — the number of floors.

The second line contains n integers a_1, a_2, …, a_n (0 ≤ a_i ≤ 100) — the number of people on each floor.

Output

In a single line, print the answer to the problem — the minimum number of electricity units.

Examples

Input

3
0 2 1


Output

16

Input

2
1 1


Output

4

Note

In the first example, the answer can be achieved by choosing the second floor as the x-th floor. Each person from the second floor (there are two of them) would spend 4 units of electricity per day (2 to get down and 2 to get up), and one person from the third would spend 8 units of electricity per day (4 to get down and 4 to get up). 4 ⋅ 2 + 8 ⋅ 1 = 16.

In the second example, the answer can be achieved by choosing the first floor as the x-th floor.
''' ===============================
    -- @uthor : Kaleab Asfaw
    -- Handle : Kaleab_Asfaw
    -- Bio    : High-School Student
    ==============================='''

# Fast IO
import sys
import os
from io import BytesIO, IOBase
BUFSIZE = 8192
class FastIO(IOBase):
    newlines = 0
    def __init__(self, file): self._fd = file.fileno(); self.buffer = BytesIO(); self.writable = "x" in file.mode or "r" not in file.mode; self.write = self.buffer.write if self.writable else None
    def read(self):
        while True:
            b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE))
            if not b: break
            ptr = self.buffer.tell(); self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr)
        self.newlines = 0; return self.buffer.read()
    def readline(self):
        while self.newlines == 0:
            b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE)); self.newlines = b.count(b"\n") + (not b); ptr = self.buffer.tell(); self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr)
        self.newlines -= 1; return self.buffer.readline()
    def flush(self):
        if self.writable: os.write(self._fd, self.buffer.getvalue()); self.buffer.truncate(0), self.buffer.seek(0)
class IOWrapper(IOBase):
    def __init__(self, file): self.buffer = FastIO(file); self.flush = self.buffer.flush; self.writable = self.buffer.writable; self.write = lambda s: self.buffer.write(s.encode("ascii")); self.read = lambda: self.buffer.read().decode("ascii"); self.readline = lambda: self.buffer.readline().decode("ascii")
sys.stdin, sys.stdout = IOWrapper(sys.stdin), IOWrapper(sys.stdout); input = lambda: sys.stdin.readline().rstrip("\r\n")
# Others
# from math import floor, ceil, gcd
# from decimal import Decimal as d
mod = 10**9+7
def lcm(x, y): return (x * y) / (gcd(x, y))
def fact(x, mod=mod):
    ans = 1
    for i in range(1, x+1): ans = (ans * i) % mod
    return ans
def arr2D(n, m, default=0): return [[default for j in range(m)] for i in range(n)]
def arr3D(n, m, r, default=0): return [[[default for k in range(r)] for j in range(m)] for i in range(n)]
def sortDictV(x): return {k: v for k, v in sorted(x.items(), key = lambda item : item[1])}
class DSU:
    def __init__(self, length): self.length = length; self.parent = [-1] * self.length  # O(log(n))
    def getParent(self, node, start):  # O(log(n))
        if node >= self.length: return False
        if self.parent[node] < 0:
            if start != node: self.parent[start] = node
            return node
        return self.getParent(self.parent[node], start)
    def union(self, node1, node2):  # O(log(n))
        parent1 = self.getParent(node1, node1); parent2 = self.getParent(node2, node2)
        if parent1 == parent2: return False
        elif self.parent[parent1] <= self.parent[parent2]: self.parent[parent1] += self.parent[parent2]; self.parent[parent2] = parent1
        else: self.parent[parent2] += self.parent[parent1]; self.parent[parent1] = parent2
        return True
    def getCount(self, node):  return -self.parent[self.getParent(node, node)] # O(log(n))

def exact(num):
    if abs(num - round(num)) <= 10**(-9):return round(num)
    return num

def cTwo(a):
    return (a * (a-1)) // 2

def solve(lst):
    n = lst.count("a")
    ans = cTwo(n) + n
    pure = ""
    for i in lst:
        if i in ["a", "b"]:
            pure += i
    
    pure = pure.split("b")

    sep = []
    for i in pure:
        if len(i) != 0:
            sep.append(len(i))

    for i in sep:
        ans -= cTwo(i)
    return ans 

lst = input()
print(solve(lst))