The average miner Vaganych took refresher courses. As soon as a miner completes the courses, he should take exams. The hardest one is a computer test called "Testing Pants for Sadness".

The test consists of n questions; the questions are to be answered strictly in the order in which they are given, from question 1 to question n. Question i contains ai answer variants, exactly one of them is correct. 

A click is regarded as selecting any answer in any question. The goal is to select the correct answer for each of the n questions. If Vaganych selects a wrong answer for some question, then all selected answers become unselected and the test starts from the very beginning, from question 1 again. But Vaganych remembers everything. The order of answers for each question and the order of questions remain unchanged, as well as the question and answers themselves.

Vaganych is very smart and his memory is superb, yet he is unbelievably unlucky and knows nothing whatsoever about the test's theme. How many clicks will he have to perform in the worst case?

Input

The first line contains a positive integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100). It is the number of questions in the test. The second line contains space-separated n positive integers ai (1 ≤ ai ≤ 109), the number of answer variants to question i.

Output

Print a single number — the minimal number of clicks needed to pass the test it the worst-case scenario. 

Please do not use the %lld specificator to read or write 64-bit integers in С++. It is preferred to use the cin, cout streams or the %I64d specificator.

Examples

Input

2
1 1


Output

2

Input

2
2 2


Output

5

Input

1
10


Output

10

Note

Note to the second sample. In the worst-case scenario you will need five clicks: 

  * the first click selects the first variant to the first question, this answer turns out to be wrong. 
  * the second click selects the second variant to the first question, it proves correct and we move on to the second question; 
  * the third click selects the first variant to the second question, it is wrong and we go back to question 1; 
  * the fourth click selects the second variant to the first question, it proves as correct as it was and we move on to the second question; 
  * the fifth click selects the second variant to the second question, it proves correct, the test is finished. 


import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintStream;

/**
 * @author Ivan Pryvalov (ivan.pryvalov@gmail.com)
 */
public class Codeforces_Round80_Div2_B implements Runnable{
	

	/*
	 * scanner.nextInt();
	 * new ByteScanner(scanner.nextLineAsArray()).nextInt();
	 * 
	 */
	private void solve() throws IOException {
		int n = scanner.nextInt(); //100
		long[] a = new long[n];
		for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
			a[i] = scanner.nextLong(); // 10^9
		}

		long answer = 0;
		long[] s= new long[n];
		for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
			s[i] = (a[i]-1) * (i+1);
			answer += s[i];
		}
		answer += n;
		out.println(answer);
	}

	/////////////////////////////////////////////////
	final int BUF_SIZE = 1024 * 1024 * 8;//important to read long-string tokens properly
	final int INPUT_BUFFER_SIZE = 1024 * 1024 * 8 ;
	final int BUF_SIZE_INPUT = 1024;
	
	final int BUF_SIZE_OUT = 1024;
	
	boolean inputFromFile = false;
	String filenamePrefix = "A-small-attempt0";
	String inSuffix = ".in";
	String outSuffix = ".out";
	
	//InputStream bis;
	//OutputStream bos;
	PrintStream out;
	ByteScanner scanner;
	ByteWriter writer;
	
	@Override
	public void run() {
		try{
			InputStream bis = null;
			OutputStream bos = null;
			//PrintStream out = null;
			if (inputFromFile){
				File baseFile = new File(getClass().getResource("/").getFile());
				bis = new BufferedInputStream(
						new FileInputStream(new File(
								baseFile, filenamePrefix+inSuffix)),
								INPUT_BUFFER_SIZE);
				bos = new BufferedOutputStream(
						new FileOutputStream(
								new File(baseFile, filenamePrefix+outSuffix)));
				out = new PrintStream(bos);
			}else{
				bis = new BufferedInputStream(System.in, INPUT_BUFFER_SIZE);
				bos = new BufferedOutputStream(System.out);
				out = new PrintStream(bos);
			}
			scanner = new ByteScanner(bis, BUF_SIZE_INPUT, BUF_SIZE);
			writer = new ByteWriter(bos, BUF_SIZE_OUT);
			
			solve();
			out.flush();
		}catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			System.exit(1);
		}
	}
	
	public interface Constants{
		final static byte ZERO = '0';//48 or 0x30
		final static byte NINE = '9';
		final static byte SPACEBAR = ' '; //32 or 0x20
		final static byte MINUS = '-'; //45 or 0x2d	
		
		final static char FLOAT_POINT = '.';
	}
	
	public static class EofException extends IOException{
	}
	
	public static class ByteWriter implements Constants {
		
		int bufSize = 1024;
		byte[] byteBuf = new byte[bufSize];
		OutputStream os;
		
		public ByteWriter(OutputStream os, int bufSize){
			this.os = os;
			this.bufSize = bufSize;
		}
		
		public void writeInt(int num) throws IOException{
	         int byteWriteOffset = byteBuf.length;
	         if (num==0){
	        	 byteBuf[--byteWriteOffset] = ZERO;
	         }else{
	        	 int numAbs = Math.abs(num);
	        	 while (numAbs>0){
	        		 byteBuf[--byteWriteOffset] = (byte)((numAbs % 10) + ZERO);
	        		 numAbs /= 10;
	        	 }
	        	 if (num<0)
	        		 byteBuf[--byteWriteOffset] = MINUS;
	         }
	         os.write(byteBuf, byteWriteOffset, byteBuf.length - byteWriteOffset);
		}
		
		/**
		 * Please ensure ar.length <= byteBuf.length!
		 * 
		 * @param ar
		 * @throws IOException
		 */
		public void writeByteAr(byte[] ar) throws IOException{
			for (int i = 0; i < ar.length; i++) {
				byteBuf[i] = ar[i];
			}
			os.write(byteBuf,0,ar.length);
		}
		
		public void writeSpaceBar() throws IOException{
			byteBuf[0] = SPACEBAR;
			os.write(byteBuf,0,1);
		}
		
	}
	
	public static class ByteScanner implements Constants{
		
		InputStream is;
		
		public ByteScanner(InputStream is, int bufSizeInput, int bufSize){
			this.is = is;
			this.bufSizeInput = bufSizeInput;
			this.bufSize = bufSize;
			
			byteBufInput = new byte[this.bufSizeInput];
			byteBuf = new byte[this.bufSize];
		}
		
		public ByteScanner(byte[] data){
			byteBufInput = data;
			bufSizeInput = data.length;
			bufSize = data.length;
			byteBuf = new byte[bufSize];
			byteRead = data.length;
			bytePos = 0;
		}
		
		private int bufSizeInput;
		private int bufSize;
		
		byte[] byteBufInput;
		byte by=-1;
		int byteRead=-1;
		int bytePos=-1;

		static byte[] byteBuf;
		int totalBytes;
		
		boolean eofMet = false;
		
		private byte nextByte() throws IOException{
			
			if (bytePos<0 || bytePos>=byteRead){
				byteRead = is==null? -1: is.read(byteBufInput);
				bytePos=0;
				if (byteRead<0){
					byteBufInput[bytePos]=-1;//!!!
					if (eofMet)
						throw new EofException();
					eofMet = true;
				}
			}
			return byteBufInput[bytePos++];
		}
		
		/**
		 * Returns next meaningful character as a byte.<br>
		 * 
		 * @return
		 * @throws IOException
		 */
		public byte nextChar() throws IOException{
			while ((by=nextByte())<=0x20);
			return by;
		}
		
		/**
		 * Returns next meaningful character OR space as a byte.<br>
		 * 
		 * @return
		 * @throws IOException
		 */
		public byte nextCharOrSpacebar() throws IOException{
			while ((by=nextByte())<0x20);
			return by;
		}
		
	    /**
	     * Reads line.
	     * 
	     * @return
	     * @throws IOException
	     */
	    public String nextLine() throws IOException {
            readToken((byte)0x20);
            return new String(byteBuf,0,totalBytes);
	    }
	    
	    public byte[] nextLineAsArray() throws IOException {
            readToken((byte)0x20);
            byte[] out = new byte[totalBytes];
            System.arraycopy(byteBuf, 0, out, 0, totalBytes);
            return out;
	    }
	    
		
	    /**
	     * Reads token. Spacebar is separator char.
	     * 
	     * @return
	     * @throws IOException
	     */
	    public String nextToken() throws IOException {
            readToken((byte)0x21);
            return new String(byteBuf,0,totalBytes);
	    }
	    
	    /**
	     * Spacebar is included as separator char
	     * 
	     * @throws IOException
	     */
	    private void readToken() throws IOException {	    	
            readToken((byte)0x21);
	    }
	    
	    private void readToken(byte acceptFrom) throws IOException {
            totalBytes = 0;
            while ((by=nextByte())<acceptFrom);
            byteBuf[totalBytes++] = by;
            while ((by=nextByte())>=acceptFrom){
                byteBuf[totalBytes++] = by;
            }
	    }
		
	    public int nextInt() throws IOException{
			readToken();
			int num=0, i=0;
			boolean sign=false;
			if (byteBuf[i]==MINUS){
				sign = true;
				i++;
			}
			for (; i<totalBytes; i++){
				num*=10;
				num+=byteBuf[i]-ZERO;
			}
			return sign?-num:num;
		}
		
		public long nextLong() throws IOException{
			readToken();
			long num=0;
			int i=0;
			boolean sign=false;
			if (byteBuf[i]==MINUS){
				sign = true;
				i++;
			}
			for (; i<totalBytes; i++){
				num*=10;
				num+=byteBuf[i]-ZERO;
			}
			return sign?-num:num;
		}
		
		/*
		//TODO test Unix/Windows formats
		public void toNextLine() throws IOException{
			while ((ch=nextChar())!='\n');
		}
		*/
		
		public double nextDouble() throws IOException{
			readToken();
			char[] token = new char[totalBytes];
			for (int i = 0; i < totalBytes; i++) {
				token[i] = (char)byteBuf[i];
			}
			return Double.parseDouble(new String(token));
		}
	    
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		new Codeforces_Round80_Div2_B().run();
	}
	
}
