5
5 3
2 4
3 1
4 5
 4
2 4
3 2
2 1
 5
5 3
2 4
3 1
4 5
 2
1 2
 4
3 4
2 3
3 1
 10
8 10
2 9
7 8
4 1
7 3
4 7
2 5
2 4
4 6
 5
3 4
3 2
3 1
1 5
 3
1 2
2 3
 5
1 2
1 3
1 4
1 5

1 2
2 3
2 4
 1 3
2 4
3 5
4 5
 1 2
 1 3
2 3
3 4
 1 4
2 4
2 5
2 9
3 7
4 6
4 7
7 8
8 10
 1 3
1 5
2 3
3 4
 1 2
2 3
 1 2
1 3
1 4
1 5

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
 
// macros
typedef long long ll;
typedef long double ld;
typedef pair<int, int> ii;
typedef pair<ll, ll> lll;
typedef tuple<int, int, int> iii;
typedef vector<int> vi;
typedef vector<ii> vii;
typedef vector<iii> viii;
typedef vector<ll> vll;
typedef vector<lll> vlll;
#define REP(a,b,c) for(int a=int(b); a<int(c); a++)
#define RE(a,c) REP(a,0,c)
#define RE1(a,c) REP(a,1,c+1)
#define REI(a,b,c) REP(a,b,c+1)
#define REV(a,b,c) for(int a=int(c-1); a>=int(b); a--)
#define FOR(a,b) for(auto& a : b)
#define all(a) a.begin(), a.end()
#define INF 1e18
#define EPS 1e-9
#define pb push_back
#define popb pop_back
#define fi first
#define se second
mt19937_64 rng(chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count());
 
// input
template<class T> void IN(T& x) {cin >> x;}
template<class H, class... T> void IN(H& h, T&... t) {IN(h); IN(t...); }
 
// output
template<class T1, class T2> void OUT(const pair<T1,T2>& x);
template<class T> void OUT(const vector<T>& x);
template<class T> void OUT(const T& x) {cout << x;}
template<class H, class... T> void OUT(const H& h, const T&... t) {OUT(h); OUT(t...); }
template<class T1, class T2> void OUT(const pair<T1,T2>& x) {OUT(x.fi,' ',x.se);}
template<class T> void OUT(const vector<T>& x) {RE(i,x.size()) OUT(i==0?"":" ",x[i]);}
template<class... T> void OUTL(const T&... t) {OUT(t..., "\n"); }
template<class H> void OUTLS(const H& h) {OUTL(h); }
template<class H, class... T> void OUTLS(const H& h, const T&... t) {OUT(h,' '); OUTLS(t...); }
 
// dp
template<class T> bool ckmin(T&a, T&b) { bool bl = a > b; a = min(a,b); return bl;}
template<class T> bool ckmax(T&a, T&b) { bool bl = a < b; a = max(a,b); return bl;}
 
void program();
int main() {
    ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cin.tie(NULL);
    cout.tie(NULL);
    program();
}
 
 
//===================//
//   begin program   //
//===================//
 
const int MX = 5e5;
const int N = (1<<20);

int n;
int used[MX];
vii edges;

vi query(int x) {
    static map<int,vi> mem;
    auto it = mem.find(x);
    if(it != mem.end())
        return it->second;
    OUTLS("?",x);
    cout.flush();
    vi res; res.assign(n,0);
    RE(i,n) IN(res[i]);
    return mem[x] = res;
}

void program() {
    IN(n);

    vi res = query(1);
    int cnt[2] = {0,0};
    RE1(i,n) cnt[res[i-1]%2]++;

    int par = 0;
    if(cnt[1] < cnt[0]) par = 1;

    RE1(i,n) {
        if((res[i-1]%2) != par) continue;
        vi nres = query(i);
        RE1(j,n) if(nres[j-1] == 1) edges.pb({i,j});
    }

    OUTL("!");
    FOR(p,edges) OUTL(p);
    cout.flush();
}
