5 3
 1000 3
 777 17
 4 3
 2 2
 100 4
 10 4
 999 2
 6 4
 1 2
 17 3
 1 4
 26 8
 91 5
 1 3
 1000 2
 20 3
 9 4
 123 5
 1000 1000
 3 2
 3 3
 80 970
 1000 4
 1 1000

7
 1499
 825
 5
 3
 133
 13
 1997
 7
 1
 25
 1
 29
 113
 1
 1999
 29
 11
 153
 1001
 5
 4
 80
 1333
 1

import java.io.*;
import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.util.*;


public class Main {

    class FastScanner {
        BufferedReader br;
        StringTokenizer stok;

        FastScanner(InputStream is) {
            br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
        }

        String nextToken() throws IOException {
            while (stok == null || !stok.hasMoreTokens()) {
                String s = br.readLine();
                if (s == null) {
                    return null;
                }
                stok = new StringTokenizer(s);
            }
            return stok.nextToken();
        }

        int nextInt() throws IOException {
            return Integer.parseInt(nextToken());
        }

        long nextLong() throws IOException {
            return Long.parseLong(nextToken());
        }

        double nextDouble() throws IOException {
            return Double.parseDouble(nextToken());
        }

        char nextChar() throws IOException {
            return (char) (br.read());
        }

        String nextLine() throws IOException {
            return br.readLine();
        }
    }

    FastScanner in = new FastScanner(System.in);
    PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out);

    private void solve() throws IOException {
        int ans, a, b, t;
        a = in.nextInt();
        b = in.nextInt();
        t = a;
        ans = a;
        while (t > 0) {
            t /= b;
            ans += t;
        }
        out.println(ans);
    }

    private void run() throws IOException {
        solve();
        out.close();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        new Main().run();
    }
}