import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.lang.Math;

public class Main{
	static BufferedReader reader;
	static StringTokenizer tokenizer;
	static PrintWriter writer;

	static int nextInt() throws IOException {
		return Integer.parseInt(nextToken());
	}

	static long nextLong() throws IOException {
		return Long.parseLong(nextToken());
	}

	static double nextDouble() throws IOException {
		return Double.parseDouble(nextToken());
	}

	static String nextToken() throws IOException {
		while (tokenizer == null || !tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
			tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(reader.readLine());
		}
		return tokenizer.nextToken();
	}
	static String nexts() throws IOException {
	  	  tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(reader.readLine());
	   	 String s="";
	   	 while (tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
			s+=tokenizer.nextElement()+" ";
		}
		return s;
	}
	public static int gcd(int x, int y){
		if (y == 0) return x; else return gcd(y, x % y);
	}

	public static boolean isPrime(int nn) 
	    { 
	         if(nn<=1){
		 return false; }
	        if(nn<=3){
		 return true; }
	      if (nn%2==0||nn%3==0){
		 return false; }
	        for (int i=5;i*i<=nn;i=i+6){ 
	            if(nn%i==0||nn%(i+2)==0){
	            	return false;  }
	            }
	         return true; 
	    } 

	public static void shuffle(int[] A) {
		for (int i = 0; i < A.length; i++) {
			int j = (int)(i * Math.random());
			int tmp = A[i];
			A[i] = A[j];
			A[j] = tmp;
		}
	}
	public static void shufflel(Long[] A) {
		for (int i = 0; i < A.length; i++) {
			int j = (int)(i * Math.random());
			long tmp = A[i];
			A[i] = A[j];
			A[j] = tmp;
		}
	}


	 public static long power(int x, long n)
	{
	//    long mod = 1000000007;
		if (n == 0) {
			return 1;
		}

		long pow = power(x, n / 2);

		if ((n & 1) == 1) {
			return (x * pow * pow);
		}
		return (pow * pow);
	}
	public static long power(long x, long y, long p)     //x^y%p
	    { 
  	       long res = 1; 
	       x = x % p; 
  	       while (y > 0) { 
 	 	 if (y % 2 == 1) {
      	        	        res = (res * x) % p; 
		 }
  		 y = y >> 1; // y = y/2 
     	     	 x = (x * x) % p; 
     	         } 
  	         return res; 
    	} 

	 static long ncr(int n, int k)  
   	 { 
           		 long res = 1; 
  		   // Since C(n, k) = C(n, n-k)  
 		       if (k > n - k) { 
     		       k = n - k; 
      		  } 
  		  // Calculate value of [n*(n-1)*---*(n-k+1)] / [k*(k-1)*---*1]  
     		   for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i) { 
        		    res *= (n - i); 
         		   res /= (i + 1); 
     		   } 
  		  return res; 
 	   }
	public static int inv(int a, int m)     //Returns modulo inverse of a with respect to m using extended euclid algorithm
	    { 
	        int m0=m,t,q; 
	        int x0=0,x1=1; 
      	        if(m==1){
	                return 0; }
                 	         while(a>1) 
     	        {  
   	                q=a/m; 
    	                t=m; 
                                 m=a%m;a=t; 
    	                t=x0; 
     	                x0=x1-q*x0; 
      	                x1=t; } 
    	          if(x1<0){
 	   	 x1+=m0; }
   	           return x1; 
	    } 

	static int modInverse(int n, int p) 
  	{ 
    	          return (int)power((long)n, (long)(p - 2),(long)p); 
	 } 
	static int ncrmod(int n, int r, int p) 
   	 { 
	        if (r == 0)        // Base case 
	            return 1; 
  	        int[] fac = new int[n + 1];         // Fill factorial array so that we can find all factorial of r, n and n-r 
	        fac[0] = 1; 
	        for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) 
                                     fac[i] = fac[i - 1] * i % p; 
   	         return (fac[n] * modInverse(fac[r], p) % p * modInverse(fac[n - r], p) % p) % p;     //IMPORTANT
    	}	 

	static int lower(int a[], int x)   //Returns rightest index of x in sorted arr else -1
  	  {                                                //If not present returns index of just smaller element
  	            int n=a.length;
    	        int l=0;
                int r=n-1;
                int ans=-1;
                while(l<=r){
                    int m=(r-l)/2+l;
                    if(a[m]<=x){
                        ans=m;
                        l=m+1;
                    }
                    else{
                        r=m-1;
                    }
                }
                 return ans;  
                } 
	static int upper(int a[], int x)     //Returns leftest index of x in sorted arr else n
 	   {                                                  //If not present returns index of just greater element
 	            int n=a.length;
   	            int l=0;
                int r=n-1;
                int ans=n;
                while(l<=r){
                    int m=(r-l)/2+l;
                    if(a[m]>=x){
                        ans=m;
                        r=m-1;
                    }
                    else{
                         l=m+1;
                    }
                }
                 return ans; 
                 } 

	public static long stringtoint(String s){ // Convert bit string to number
		long a = 1;
		long ans = 0;
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
		sb.append(s);  
		sb.reverse();
		s=sb.toString();
		for(int i=0;i<s.length();i++){
			ans = ans + a*(s.charAt(i)-'0');
			a = a*2;
		}
		return ans;
	}
 
	String inttostring(long a,long m){        // a is number and m is length of string required
		String res = "";                     // Convert a number in bit string representation
		for(int i=0;i<(int)m;i++){
			if((a&(1<<i))==1){
				res+='1';
			}else
				res+='0';
		}
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
		sb.append(res);  
		sb.reverse();
		res=sb.toString();
		return res;
    }
	
	 static class R implements Comparable<R>{
	        int x, y;
	        public  R(int x, int y) {           //a[i]=new R(x,y);
	            this.x = x;
	            this.y = y;
	        }
	        public int compareTo(R o) {
            		return x-o.x;     //Increasing order(Which is usually required)
        		}
	    }   

	//double d=Math.sqrt(Math.pow(Math.abs(x2-x1),2)+Math.pow(Math.abs(y2-y1),2));

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
		tokenizer = null;
		writer = new PrintWriter(System.out);
		solve();
		reader.close();
		writer.close();
	}
	
	private static void solve() throws IOException {
		int t = nextInt();
		while(t-->0){
			//String s= nextToken();
			//String[] s = str.split("\\s+");
			//ArrayList<Integer> ar=new ArrayList<Integer>();
			//HashSet<Integer> set=new HashSet<Integer>();
			//HashMap<Integer,String> h=new HashMap<Integer,String>();
			//R[] a1=new R[n];
			//char[] c=

			int n = nextInt();
			
			//long n = nextLong();

			char[][] a=new char[n][n];
			//long[] a=new long[n];
			for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
			    a[i]=nextToken().toCharArray();
			    
			}
			int s1=(int)a[0][1];
			int s2=(int)a[1][0];
			int f1=(int)a[n-1][n-2];
			int f2=(int)a[n-2][n-1];
			if(f1==f2){
			    if(s1==s2){
			        if(s1!=f1){
			            writer.println("0");
			            continue;
			        }
			        else{
			            writer.println("2");
			            writer.println("1 2");
			            writer.println("2 1");
			            continue;
			        }
			    }
			    else{
			        if(s1==f1){
			            writer.println("1");
			            writer.println("1 2");
			            continue;
			        }
			        else{
			            writer.println("1");
			            writer.println("2 1");
			            continue;
			        }
			    }
			}
			else{
			    if(s1==s2){
			        if(s1!=f1){
			            writer.println("1");
			            int c=n-1;
			            writer.println(c+" "+n);
			            continue;
			        }
			        else{
			            writer.println("1");
			            int c=n-1;
			            writer.println(n+" "+c);
			            continue;
			        }
			    }
			    else{
			        if(s1==f1){
			            writer.println("2");
			            writer.println("1 2");
			            writer.println(n-1+" "+n);
			            continue;
			        }
			        else{
			            writer.println("2");
			            writer.println("2 1");
			            int c=n-1;
			            writer.println(n+" "+c);
			            continue;
			        }
			    }
			}
			
			
			//shuffle(a);
			
			//shufflel(a);
			//Arrays.sort(a);
			
           // writer.println();
            
			
		 }
	}
}