Monocarp is the coach of the Berland State University programming teams. He decided to compose a problemset for a training session for his teams.

Monocarp has n problems that none of his students have seen yet. The i-th problem has a topic a_i (an integer from 1 to n) and a difficulty b_i (an integer from 1 to n). All problems are different, that is, there are no two tasks that have the same topic and difficulty at the same time.

Monocarp decided to select exactly 3 problems from n problems for the problemset. The problems should satisfy at least one of two conditions (possibly, both):

  * the topics of all three selected problems are different; 
  * the difficulties of all three selected problems are different. 



Your task is to determine the number of ways to select three problems for the problemset.

Input

The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 50000) — the number of testcases.

The first line of each testcase contains an integer n (3 ≤ n ≤ 2 ⋅ 10^5) — the number of problems that Monocarp have.

In the i-th of the following n lines, there are two integers a_i and b_i (1 ≤ a_i, b_i ≤ n) — the topic and the difficulty of the i-th problem.

It is guaranteed that there are no two problems that have the same topic and difficulty at the same time.

The sum of n over all testcases doesn't exceed 2 ⋅ 10^5.

Output

Print the number of ways to select three training problems that meet either of the requirements described in the statement.

Example

Input


2
4
2 4
3 4
2 1
1 3
5
1 5
2 4
3 3
4 2
5 1


Output


3
10

Note

In the first example, you can take the following sets of three problems:

  * problems 1, 2, 4; 
  * problems 1, 3, 4; 
  * problems 2, 3, 4. 



Thus, the number of ways is equal to three.
// हर हर महादेव
import java.util.*;
import java.lang.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;

public final class Solution {

    static int inf = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
    static long mod = 1000000000 + 7;
  
   


  
 static void ne(Scanner sc, BufferedWriter op) throws Exception {
   int n=sc.nextInt();
   Map<Integer,Integer> xc= new HashMap<>();
   Map<Integer,Integer> yc= new HashMap<>();
 ArrayList<pair> list= new ArrayList<>();
   for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
       int x=sc.nextInt();
       int y=sc.nextInt();
       list.add(new pair(x,y));
      int cx=xc.get(x)==null? 0 : xc.get(x);
      int cy=yc.get(y)==null? 0 : yc.get(y);
      xc.put(x,cx+1);
      yc.put(y,cy+1);
   }


 long count=0;

   for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
      pair p=list.get(i);
     if(xc.containsKey(p.xx) && xc.containsKey(p.yy)){
        count+=xc.get(p.xx)-1;     
        count+=yc.get(p.yy)-1;  
     }

    //   System.out.prinltn()   
   }

   long total=((n-2)*(n-1)*(n))/6;
//    System.out.println(total+"hey  "+count);
   long ans=total-count;
   if(ans<0){
       ans=0;
   }
   op.write(ans+"\n");

  }
  
  




    static int gcd(int a, int b){
        if(a==0) return b;
        return gcd(b%a,a);
    }
    static int lcm(int a, int b){
        return (a*b)/gcd(a,b);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        BufferedWriter op = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(System.out));
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
       
        int t = sc.nextInt();
        while (t-->0){ne(sc, op);}
        
        // ne(sc,op);
           
                   
        op.flush();
    }

    static void print(Object o) {
        System.out.println(String.valueOf(o));
    }
    static int[] toIntArr(String s){
        int[] val= new int[s.length()];
        for(int i=0;i<s.length();i++){
            val[i]=s.charAt(i)-'a';
        }
        return val;
    }
    static void  sort(int[] arr){
        ArrayList<Integer> list= new ArrayList<>();
        for(int i=0;i<arr.length;i++){
            list.add(arr[i]);

        }
        Collections.sort(list);
        for(int i=0;i<arr.length;i++){
            arr[i]=list.get(i);
        }
    }

}

// return -1 to put no ahed in array
class pair {
    int xx;

    int yy;


    pair(int xx, int yy ) {
        this.xx = xx;
        this.yy = yy;
    }
}


class sortY implements Comparator<pair> {
    public int compare(pair p1, pair p2) {
        if (p1.yy > p2.yy) {
            return -1;
        } else if (p1.yy == p2.yy) {
            if (p1.xx > p2.xx) {
                return 1;
            } else if (p1.xx < p2.xx) {
                return -1;
            }
            return 0;

        }
        return 1;
    }
}

class sortX implements Comparator<pair> {
    public int compare(pair p1, pair p2) {
        if (p1.xx > p2.xx) {
            return 1;
        } else if (p1.xx == p2.xx) {
            if (p1.yy > p2.yy) {
                return 1;
            } else if (p1.yy < p2.yy) {
                return -1;
            }
            return 0;

        }
        return -1;
    }
}

class debug {

    static void print1d(long[] arr) {
        System.out.println();
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            System.out.print(arr[i] + " ");
        }

    }

    static void print1d(int[] arr) {
        System.out.println();
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            System.out.print(arr[i] + " ");
        }

    }

    static void print1d(boolean[] arr) {
        System.out.println();
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            System.out.println(i + "= " + arr[i] + " ");
        }

    }

    static void print2d(int[][] arr) {
        System.out.println();
        int n = arr.length;
        int n2 = arr[0].length;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < n2; j++) {
                System.out.print(arr[i][j] + " ");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }

    }

    static void print2d(long[][] arr) {
        System.out.println();
        int n = arr.length;
        int n2 = arr[0].length;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < n2; j++) {
                System.out.print(arr[i][j] + " ");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }

    }
     static void printPair(ArrayList<pair> list) {
        if(list.size()==0){
            System.out.println("empty list");
            return;
        }
       System.out.println();
       for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++){
          System.out.println(list.get(i).xx+"-"+list.get(i).yy);
       }
    }

}

class Reader {
    final private int BUFFER_SIZE = 1 << 16;
    private DataInputStream din;
    private byte[] buffer;
    private int bufferPointer, bytesRead;

    public Reader() {
        din = new DataInputStream(System.in);
        buffer = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
        bufferPointer = bytesRead = 0;
    }

    public Reader(String file_name) throws IOException {
        din = new DataInputStream(new FileInputStream(file_name));
        buffer = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
        bufferPointer = bytesRead = 0;
    }

    public String readLine() throws IOException {
        byte[] buf = new byte[64]; // line length
        int cnt = 0, c;
        while ((c = read()) != -1) {
            if (c == '\n') {
                if (cnt != 0) {
                    break;
                } else {
                    continue;
                }
            }
            buf[cnt++] = (byte) c;
        }
        return new String(buf, 0, cnt);
    }

    public int nextInt() throws IOException {
        int ret = 0;
        byte c = read();
        while (c <= ' ') {
            c = read();
        }
        boolean neg = (c == '-');
        if (neg)
            c = read();
        do {
            ret = ret * 10 + c - '0';
        } while ((c = read()) >= '0' && c <= '9');

        if (neg)
            return -ret;
        return ret;
    }

    public long nextLong() throws IOException {
        long ret = 0;
        byte c = read();
        while (c <= ' ')
            c = read();
        boolean neg = (c == '-');
        if (neg)
            c = read();
        do {
            ret = ret * 10 + c - '0';
        } while ((c = read()) >= '0' && c <= '9');
        if (neg)
            return -ret;
        return ret;
    }

    public double nextDouble() throws IOException {
        double ret = 0, div = 1;
        byte c = read();
        while (c <= ' ')
            c = read();
        boolean neg = (c == '-');
        if (neg)
            c = read();

        do {
            ret = ret * 10 + c - '0';
        } while ((c = read()) >= '0' && c <= '9');

        if (c == '.') {
            while ((c = read()) >= '0' && c <= '9') {
                ret += (c - '0') / (div *= 10);
            }
        }

        if (neg)
            return -ret;
        return ret;
    }

    private void fillBuffer() throws IOException {
        bytesRead = din.read(buffer, bufferPointer = 0, BUFFER_SIZE);
        if (bytesRead == -1)
            buffer[0] = -1;
    }

    private byte read() throws IOException {
        if (bufferPointer == bytesRead)
            fillBuffer();
        return buffer[bufferPointer++];
    }

    public void close() throws IOException {
        if (din == null)
            return;
        din.close();
    }
}
  class MultiTreeSet<E> {
	TreeMap<E, Integer> freqTreeMap = new TreeMap<E, Integer>();
	int size;
 
	public MultiTreeSet() {}
 
	public MultiTreeSet(Collection<? extends E> c) {
		for(E element : c)
			add(element);
	}
 
	public int size() {
		return size;
	}
 
	public void add(E element) {
		Integer freq = freqTreeMap.get(element);
		if(freq==null)
			freqTreeMap.put(element, 1);
		else
			freqTreeMap.put(element,freq+1);
		++size;
	}
 
	public void remove(E element) {
		Integer freq = freqTreeMap.get(element);
		if(freq!=null) {
			if(freq==1)
				freqTreeMap.remove(element);
			else
				freqTreeMap.put(element, freq-1);
			--size;
		}
	}
 
	public int get(E element) {
		Integer freq = freqTreeMap.get(element);
		if(freq==null)
			return 0;
		return freq;
	}
 
	public boolean contains(E element) {
		return get(element)>0;
	}
 
	public boolean isEmpty() {
		return size==0;
	}
 
	public E first() {
		return freqTreeMap.firstKey();
	}
 
	public E last() {
		return freqTreeMap.lastKey();
	}
 
	public E ceiling(E element) {
		return freqTreeMap.ceilingKey(element);
	}
 
	public E floor(E element) {
		return freqTreeMap.floorKey(element);
	}
 
	public E higher(E element) {
		return freqTreeMap.higherKey(element);
	}
 
	public E lower(E element) {
		return freqTreeMap.lowerKey(element);
	}
}
