Monocarp is the coach of the Berland State University programming teams. He decided to compose a problemset for a training session for his teams.

Monocarp has n problems that none of his students have seen yet. The i-th problem has a topic a_i (an integer from 1 to n) and a difficulty b_i (an integer from 1 to n). All problems are different, that is, there are no two tasks that have the same topic and difficulty at the same time.

Monocarp decided to select exactly 3 problems from n problems for the problemset. The problems should satisfy at least one of two conditions (possibly, both):

  * the topics of all three selected problems are different; 
  * the difficulties of all three selected problems are different. 



Your task is to determine the number of ways to select three problems for the problemset.

Input

The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 50000) — the number of testcases.

The first line of each testcase contains an integer n (3 ≤ n ≤ 2 ⋅ 10^5) — the number of problems that Monocarp have.

In the i-th of the following n lines, there are two integers a_i and b_i (1 ≤ a_i, b_i ≤ n) — the topic and the difficulty of the i-th problem.

It is guaranteed that there are no two problems that have the same topic and difficulty at the same time.

The sum of n over all testcases doesn't exceed 2 ⋅ 10^5.

Output

Print the number of ways to select three training problems that meet either of the requirements described in the statement.

Example

Input


2
4
2 4
3 4
2 1
1 3
5
1 5
2 4
3 3
4 2
5 1


Output


3
10

Note

In the first example, you can take the following sets of three problems:

  * problems 1, 2, 4; 
  * problems 1, 3, 4; 
  * problems 2, 3, 4. 



Thus, the number of ways is equal to three.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#pragma GCC optimize(2)
#pragma GCC optimize(3)
inline int read() {
  int x = 0, f = 0;
  char ch = getchar();
  while (!isdigit(ch)) f |= ch == '-', ch = getchar();
  while (isdigit(ch)) x = 10 * x + ch - '0', ch = getchar();
  return f ? -x : x;
}
inline long long llread() {
  long long x = 0, f = 0;
  char ch = getchar();
  while (!isdigit(ch)) f |= ch == '-', ch = getchar();
  while (isdigit(ch)) x = 10 * x + ch - '0', ch = getchar();
  return f ? -x : x;
}
long long n, a[200010], b[200010], ta[200010], tb[200010];
void work() {
  n = llread();
  for (long long i = (1); i <= (n); i++) {
    a[i] = llread(), b[i] = llread();
    ta[a[i]]++;
    tb[b[i]]++;
  }
  long long ans = 0;
  for (long long i = (1); i <= (n); i++) ans += (ta[a[i]] - 1) * (tb[b[i]] - 1);
  printf("%lld\n", n * (n - 1) * (n - 2) / 6 - ans);
  for (long long i = (1); i <= (n); i++) ta[a[i]] = 0, tb[b[i]] = 0;
}
signed main() {
  long long T = llread();
  while (T--) work();
  return 0;
}
