You are given two arrays of integers a_1, a_2, …, a_n and b_1, b_2, …, b_m.

You need to insert all elements of b into a in an arbitrary way. As a result you will get an array c_1, c_2, …, c_{n+m} of size n + m.

Note that you are not allowed to change the order of elements in a, while you can insert elements of b at arbitrary positions. They can be inserted at the beginning, between any elements of a, or at the end. Moreover, elements of b can appear in the resulting array in any order.

What is the minimum possible number of inversions in the resulting array c? Recall that an inversion is a pair of indices (i, j) such that i < j and c_i > c_j.

Input

Each test contains multiple test cases. The first line contains the number of test cases t (1 ≤ t ≤ 10^4). Description of the test cases follows.

The first line of each test case contains two integers n and m (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 10^6).

The second line of each test case contains n integers a_1, a_2, …, a_n (1 ≤ a_i ≤ 10^9).

The third line of each test case contains m integers b_1, b_2, …, b_m (1 ≤ b_i ≤ 10^9).

It is guaranteed that the sum of n for all tests cases in one input doesn't exceed 10^6. The sum of m for all tests cases doesn't exceed 10^6 as well.

Output

For each test case, print one integer — the minimum possible number of inversions in the resulting array c.

Example

Input


3
3 4
1 2 3
4 3 2 1
3 3
3 2 1
1 2 3
5 4
1 3 5 3 1
4 3 6 1


Output


0
4
6

Note

Below is given the solution to get the optimal answer for each of the example test cases (elements of a are underscored).

  * In the first test case, c = [\underline{1}, 1, \underline{2}, 2, \underline{3}, 3, 4]. 
  * In the second test case, c = [1, 2, \underline{3}, \underline{2}, \underline{1}, 3]. 
  * In the third test case, c = [\underline{1}, 1, 3, \underline{3}, \underline{5}, \underline{3}, \underline{1}, 4, 6]. 
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.stream.IntStream;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Random;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.io.UncheckedIOException;
import java.io.Closeable;
import java.io.InputStream;

/**
 * Built using CHelper plug-in
 * Actual solution is at the top
 */
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Thread thread = new Thread(null, new TaskAdapter(), "", 1 << 29);
        thread.start();
        thread.join();
    }

    static class TaskAdapter implements Runnable {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            InputStream inputStream = System.in;
            OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
            FastInput in = new FastInput(inputStream);
            FastOutput out = new FastOutput(outputStream);
            COptimalInsertion solver = new COptimalInsertion();
            int testCount = Integer.parseInt(in.next());
            for (int i = 1; i <= testCount; i++)
                solver.solve(i, in, out);
            out.close();
        }
    }

    static class COptimalInsertion {
        Debug debug = new Debug(false);
        int[] a;
        int[] cnt;
        int[] b;
        int[] assign;

        public void solve(int testNumber, FastInput in, FastOutput out) {
            int n = in.ri();
            int m = in.ri();
            a = in.ri(n);
            b = in.ri(m);
            assign = new int[m];
            SortUtils.radixSort(b, 0, m - 1);
            cnt = new int[n + 1];
            dac(0, n, 0, m - 1);
            IntegerArrayList list = new IntegerArrayList(n + m);
            int iter = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
                while (iter < assign[i]) {
                    list.add(a[iter++]);
                }
                list.add(b[i]);
            }
            while (iter < n) {
                list.add(a[iter++]);
            }
            debug.debug("list", list);
            long ans = InversePair.inversePairCount(list.toArray());
            out.println(ans);
        }

        public void dac(int l, int r, int L, int R) {
            if (L > R) {
                return;
            }
            int M = (L + R) / 2;
            Arrays.fill(cnt, l, r + 1, 0);
            int ps = 0;
            for (int i = l; i < r; i++) {
                if (a[i] > b[M]) {
                    ps++;
                }
                cnt[i + 1] += ps;
            }
            ps = 0;
            for (int i = r - 1; i >= l; i--) {
                if (a[i] < b[M]) {
                    ps++;
                }
                cnt[i] += ps;
            }
            int bestChoice = l;
            for (int i = l; i <= r; i++) {
                if (cnt[i] < cnt[bestChoice]) {
                    bestChoice = i;
                }
            }
            assign[M] = bestChoice;
            dac(l, bestChoice, L, M - 1);
            dac(bestChoice, r, M + 1, R);
        }

    }

    static class FastInput {
        private final InputStream is;
        private StringBuilder defaultStringBuf = new StringBuilder(1 << 13);
        private byte[] buf = new byte[1 << 13];
        private int bufLen;
        private int bufOffset;
        private int next;

        public FastInput(InputStream is) {
            this.is = is;
        }

        public void populate(int[] data) {
            for (int i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
                data[i] = readInt();
            }
        }

        private int read() {
            while (bufLen == bufOffset) {
                bufOffset = 0;
                try {
                    bufLen = is.read(buf);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    bufLen = -1;
                }
                if (bufLen == -1) {
                    return -1;
                }
            }
            return buf[bufOffset++];
        }

        public void skipBlank() {
            while (next >= 0 && next <= 32) {
                next = read();
            }
        }

        public String next() {
            return readString();
        }

        public int ri() {
            return readInt();
        }

        public int[] ri(int n) {
            int[] ans = new int[n];
            populate(ans);
            return ans;
        }

        public int readInt() {
            boolean rev = false;

            skipBlank();
            if (next == '+' || next == '-') {
                rev = next == '-';
                next = read();
            }

            int val = 0;
            while (next >= '0' && next <= '9') {
                val = val * 10 - next + '0';
                next = read();
            }

            return rev ? val : -val;
        }

        public String readString(StringBuilder builder) {
            skipBlank();

            while (next > 32) {
                builder.append((char) next);
                next = read();
            }

            return builder.toString();
        }

        public String readString() {
            defaultStringBuf.setLength(0);
            return readString(defaultStringBuf);
        }

    }

    static class RandomWrapper {
        private Random random;
        public static final RandomWrapper INSTANCE = new RandomWrapper();

        public RandomWrapper() {
            this(new Random());
        }

        public RandomWrapper(Random random) {
            this.random = random;
        }

        public RandomWrapper(long seed) {
            this(new Random(seed));
        }

        public int nextInt(int l, int r) {
            return random.nextInt(r - l + 1) + l;
        }

    }

    static class InversePair {
        public static long inversePairCount(int[] a) {
            int n = a.length;
            int[] indices = IntStream.range(0, n).toArray();
            SortUtils.quickSort(indices, (x, y) -> a[x] == a[y] ? Integer.compare(x, y) :
                    Integer.compare(a[x], a[y]), 0, n);
            long ans = 0;
            IntegerBIT bit = new IntegerBIT(n);
            for (int i : indices) {
                ans += bit.query(i + 1, n);
                bit.update(i + 1, 1);
            }
            return ans;
        }

    }

    static class FastOutput implements AutoCloseable, Closeable, Appendable {
        private static final int THRESHOLD = 32 << 10;
        private OutputStream writer;
        private StringBuilder cache = new StringBuilder(THRESHOLD * 2);
        private static Field stringBuilderValueField;
        private char[] charBuf = new char[THRESHOLD * 2];
        private byte[] byteBuf = new byte[THRESHOLD * 2];

        static {
            try {
                stringBuilderValueField = StringBuilder.class.getSuperclass().getDeclaredField("value");
                stringBuilderValueField.setAccessible(true);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                stringBuilderValueField = null;
            }
            stringBuilderValueField = null;
        }

        public FastOutput append(CharSequence csq) {
            cache.append(csq);
            return this;
        }

        public FastOutput append(CharSequence csq, int start, int end) {
            cache.append(csq, start, end);
            return this;
        }

        private void afterWrite() {
            if (cache.length() < THRESHOLD) {
                return;
            }
            flush();
        }

        public FastOutput(OutputStream writer) {
            this.writer = writer;
        }

        public FastOutput append(char c) {
            cache.append(c);
            afterWrite();
            return this;
        }

        public FastOutput append(long c) {
            cache.append(c);
            afterWrite();
            return this;
        }

        public FastOutput println(long c) {
            return append(c).println();
        }

        public FastOutput println() {
            return append('\n');
        }

        public FastOutput flush() {
            try {
                if (stringBuilderValueField != null) {
                    try {
                        byte[] value = (byte[]) stringBuilderValueField.get(cache);
                        writer.write(value, 0, cache.length());
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        stringBuilderValueField = null;
                    }
                }
                if (stringBuilderValueField == null) {
                    int n = cache.length();
                    if (n > byteBuf.length) {
                        //slow
                        writer.write(cache.toString().getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
//                writer.append(cache);
                    } else {
                        cache.getChars(0, n, charBuf, 0);
                        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                            byteBuf[i] = (byte) charBuf[i];
                        }
                        writer.write(byteBuf, 0, n);
                    }
                }
                writer.flush();
                cache.setLength(0);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                throw new UncheckedIOException(e);
            }
            return this;
        }

        public void close() {
            flush();
            try {
                writer.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                throw new UncheckedIOException(e);
            }
        }

        public String toString() {
            return cache.toString();
        }

    }

    static interface IntegerComparator {
        public int compare(int a, int b);

    }

    static class Debug {
        private boolean offline;
        private PrintStream out = System.err;
        static int[] empty = new int[0];

        public Debug(boolean enable) {
            offline = enable && System.getSecurityManager() == null;
        }

        public Debug debug(String name, Object x) {
            return debug(name, x, empty);
        }

        public Debug debug(String name, Object x, int... indexes) {
            if (offline) {
                if (x == null || !x.getClass().isArray()) {
                    out.append(name);
                    for (int i : indexes) {
                        out.printf("[%d]", i);
                    }
                    out.append("=").append("" + x);
                    out.println();
                } else {
                    indexes = Arrays.copyOf(indexes, indexes.length + 1);
                    if (x instanceof byte[]) {
                        byte[] arr = (byte[]) x;
                        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
                            indexes[indexes.length - 1] = i;
                            debug(name, arr[i], indexes);
                        }
                    } else if (x instanceof short[]) {
                        short[] arr = (short[]) x;
                        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
                            indexes[indexes.length - 1] = i;
                            debug(name, arr[i], indexes);
                        }
                    } else if (x instanceof boolean[]) {
                        boolean[] arr = (boolean[]) x;
                        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
                            indexes[indexes.length - 1] = i;
                            debug(name, arr[i], indexes);
                        }
                    } else if (x instanceof char[]) {
                        char[] arr = (char[]) x;
                        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
                            indexes[indexes.length - 1] = i;
                            debug(name, arr[i], indexes);
                        }
                    } else if (x instanceof int[]) {
                        int[] arr = (int[]) x;
                        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
                            indexes[indexes.length - 1] = i;
                            debug(name, arr[i], indexes);
                        }
                    } else if (x instanceof float[]) {
                        float[] arr = (float[]) x;
                        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
                            indexes[indexes.length - 1] = i;
                            debug(name, arr[i], indexes);
                        }
                    } else if (x instanceof double[]) {
                        double[] arr = (double[]) x;
                        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
                            indexes[indexes.length - 1] = i;
                            debug(name, arr[i], indexes);
                        }
                    } else if (x instanceof long[]) {
                        long[] arr = (long[]) x;
                        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
                            indexes[indexes.length - 1] = i;
                            debug(name, arr[i], indexes);
                        }
                    } else {
                        Object[] arr = (Object[]) x;
                        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
                            indexes[indexes.length - 1] = i;
                            debug(name, arr[i], indexes);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            return this;
        }

    }

    static class SortUtils {
        private static final int THRESHOLD = 8;
        private static final int[] BUF8 = new int[1 << 8];
        private static final IntegerArrayList INT_LIST_A = new IntegerArrayList();

        private SortUtils() {
        }

        public static void insertSort(int[] data, IntegerComparator cmp, int l, int r) {
            for (int i = l + 1; i <= r; i++) {
                int j = i;
                int val = data[i];
                while (j > l && cmp.compare(data[j - 1], val) > 0) {
                    data[j] = data[j - 1];
                    j--;
                }
                data[j] = val;
            }
        }

        public static void quickSort(int[] data, IntegerComparator cmp, int f, int t) {
            if (t - f <= THRESHOLD) {
                insertSort(data, cmp, f, t - 1);
                return;
            }
            SequenceUtils.swap(data, f, RandomWrapper.INSTANCE.nextInt(f, t - 1));
            int l = f;
            int r = t;
            int m = l + 1;
            while (m < r) {
                int c = cmp.compare(data[m], data[l]);
                if (c == 0) {
                    m++;
                } else if (c < 0) {
                    SequenceUtils.swap(data, l, m);
                    l++;
                    m++;
                } else {
                    SequenceUtils.swap(data, m, --r);
                }
            }
            quickSort(data, cmp, f, l);
            quickSort(data, cmp, m, t);
        }

        public static void radixSort(int[] data, int l, int r) {
            INT_LIST_A.clear();
            INT_LIST_A.ensureSpace(r - l + 1);

            int n = r - l + 1;
            for (int i = 0; i < 8; i += 2) {
                radixSort0(data, l, r, INT_LIST_A.getData(), 0, BUF8, i * 8);
                radixSort0(INT_LIST_A.getData(), 0, n - 1, data, l, BUF8, (i + 1) * 8);
            }
        }

        private static void radixSort0(int[] data, int dl, int dr, int[] output, int ol, int[] buf, int rightShift) {
            Arrays.fill(buf, 0);
            int mask = buf.length - 1;
            for (int i = dl; i <= dr; i++) {
                buf[(int) ((data[i] >>> rightShift) & mask)]++;
            }
            for (int i = 1; i < buf.length; i++) {
                buf[i] += buf[i - 1];
            }
            for (int i = dr; i >= dl; i--) {
                output[ol + (--buf[(int) ((data[i] >>> rightShift) & mask)])] = data[i];
            }
        }

    }

    static class IntegerArrayList implements Cloneable {
        private int size;
        private int cap;
        private int[] data;
        private static final int[] EMPTY = new int[0];

        public int[] getData() {
            return data;
        }

        public IntegerArrayList(int cap) {
            this.cap = cap;
            if (cap == 0) {
                data = EMPTY;
            } else {
                data = new int[cap];
            }
        }

        public IntegerArrayList(int[] data) {
            this(0);
            addAll(data);
        }

        public IntegerArrayList(IntegerArrayList list) {
            this.size = list.size;
            this.cap = list.cap;
            this.data = Arrays.copyOf(list.data, size);
        }

        public IntegerArrayList() {
            this(0);
        }

        public void ensureSpace(int req) {
            if (req > cap) {
                while (cap < req) {
                    cap = Math.max(cap + 10, 2 * cap);
                }
                data = Arrays.copyOf(data, cap);
            }
        }

        public void add(int x) {
            ensureSpace(size + 1);
            data[size++] = x;
        }

        public void addAll(int[] x) {
            addAll(x, 0, x.length);
        }

        public void addAll(int[] x, int offset, int len) {
            ensureSpace(size + len);
            System.arraycopy(x, offset, data, size, len);
            size += len;
        }

        public void addAll(IntegerArrayList list) {
            addAll(list.data, 0, list.size);
        }

        public int[] toArray() {
            return Arrays.copyOf(data, size);
        }

        public void clear() {
            size = 0;
        }

        public String toString() {
            return Arrays.toString(toArray());
        }

        public boolean equals(Object obj) {
            if (!(obj instanceof IntegerArrayList)) {
                return false;
            }
            IntegerArrayList other = (IntegerArrayList) obj;
            return SequenceUtils.equal(data, 0, size - 1, other.data, 0, other.size - 1);
        }

        public int hashCode() {
            int h = 1;
            for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
                h = h * 31 + Integer.hashCode(data[i]);
            }
            return h;
        }

        public IntegerArrayList clone() {
            IntegerArrayList ans = new IntegerArrayList();
            ans.addAll(this);
            return ans;
        }

    }

    static class IntegerBIT {
        private int[] data;
        private int n;

        public IntegerBIT(int n) {
            this.n = n;
            data = new int[n + 1];
        }

        public int query(int i) {
            i = Math.min(i, n);
            int sum = 0;
            for (; i > 0; i -= i & -i) {
                sum += data[i];
            }
            return sum;
        }

        public int query(int l, int r) {
            return query(r) - query(l - 1);
        }

        public void update(int i, int mod) {
            if (i <= 0) {
                return;
            }
            for (; i <= n; i += i & -i) {
                data[i] += mod;
            }
        }

        public String toString() {
            StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
            for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
                builder.append(query(i) - query(i - 1)).append(' ');
            }
            return builder.toString();
        }

    }

    static class SequenceUtils {
        public static void swap(int[] data, int i, int j) {
            int tmp = data[i];
            data[i] = data[j];
            data[j] = tmp;
        }

        public static boolean equal(int[] a, int al, int ar, int[] b, int bl, int br) {
            if ((ar - al) != (br - bl)) {
                return false;
            }
            for (int i = al, j = bl; i <= ar; i++, j++) {
                if (a[i] != b[j]) {
                    return false;
                }
            }
            return true;
        }

    }
}

