Monocarp is the coach of the Berland State University programming teams. He decided to compose a problemset for a training session for his teams.

Monocarp has n problems that none of his students have seen yet. The i-th problem has a topic a_i (an integer from 1 to n) and a difficulty b_i (an integer from 1 to n). All problems are different, that is, there are no two tasks that have the same topic and difficulty at the same time.

Monocarp decided to select exactly 3 problems from n problems for the problemset. The problems should satisfy at least one of two conditions (possibly, both):

  * the topics of all three selected problems are different; 
  * the difficulties of all three selected problems are different. 



Your task is to determine the number of ways to select three problems for the problemset.

Input

The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 50000) — the number of testcases.

The first line of each testcase contains an integer n (3 ≤ n ≤ 2 ⋅ 10^5) — the number of problems that Monocarp have.

In the i-th of the following n lines, there are two integers a_i and b_i (1 ≤ a_i, b_i ≤ n) — the topic and the difficulty of the i-th problem.

It is guaranteed that there are no two problems that have the same topic and difficulty at the same time.

The sum of n over all testcases doesn't exceed 2 ⋅ 10^5.

Output

Print the number of ways to select three training problems that meet either of the requirements described in the statement.

Example

Input


2
4
2 4
3 4
2 1
1 3
5
1 5
2 4
3 3
4 2
5 1


Output


3
10

Note

In the first example, you can take the following sets of three problems:

  * problems 1, 2, 4; 
  * problems 1, 3, 4; 
  * problems 2, 3, 4. 



Thus, the number of ways is equal to three.
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;

public class D_1598 {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
		PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(System.out);
		
		int t = sc.nextInt();
		while(t-->0) {
			int n = sc.nextInt();
			long[] cntT = new long[n];
			long[] cntD = new long[n];
			ArrayList<Integer>[] top = new ArrayList[n];
			for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
				top[i] = new ArrayList<>();
			for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
				int a = sc.nextInt() - 1, b = sc.nextInt() - 1;
				cntT[a]++;
				cntD[b]++;
				top[b].add(a);
			}
			long init = 0;
			for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
				init += 1l * cntT[i] * (cntT[i] - 1) / 2;
			long[] ansD = new long[n];
			Arrays.fill(ansD, init);
			for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
				for(int j : top[i])
					ansD[i] = 1l * ansD[i] - (cntT[j] - 1);
			long ans = 0;
			for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
				ans += 1l * top[i].size() * ansD[i];
			long cnt = 1l * cntT[n - 1] + cntT[n - 2], cnt2 = 1l * cntT[n - 1] * cntT[n - 2];
			for(int i = n - 3; i >= 0; i--) {
				ans += 1l * cntT[i] * cnt2;
				cnt2 += 1l * cntT[i] * cnt;
				cnt += cntT[i];
			}
			pw.println(ans);
		}
		
		pw.flush();
	}

	public static class Scanner {
		StringTokenizer st;
		BufferedReader br;

		public Scanner(InputStream system) {
			br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(system));
		}

		public Scanner(String file) throws Exception {
			br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
		}

		public String next() throws IOException {
			while (st == null || !st.hasMoreTokens())
				st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
			return st.nextToken();
		}

		public String nextLine() throws IOException {
			return br.readLine();
		}

		public int nextInt() throws IOException {
			return Integer.parseInt(next());
		}

		public double nextDouble() throws IOException {
			return Double.parseDouble(next());
		}

		public char nextChar() throws IOException {
			return next().charAt(0);
		}

		public long nextLong() throws IOException {
			return Long.parseLong(next());
		}

		public int[] nextIntArray(int n) throws IOException {
			int[] array = new int[n];
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
				array[i] = nextInt();
			return array;
		}

		public Integer[] nextIntegerArray(int n) throws IOException {
			Integer[] array = new Integer[n];
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
				array[i] = new Integer(nextInt());
			return array;
		}

		public long[] nextLongArray(int n) throws IOException {
			long[] array = new long[n];
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
				array[i] = nextLong();
			return array;
		}

		public double[] nextDoubleArray(int n) throws IOException {
			double[] array = new double[n];
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
				array[i] = nextDouble();
			return array;
		}

		public static int[] shuffle(int[] a) {
			int n = a.length;
			Random rand = new Random();
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
				int tmpIdx = rand.nextInt(n);
				int tmp = a[i];
				a[i] = a[tmpIdx];
				a[tmpIdx] = tmp;
			}
			return a;
		}

		public boolean ready() throws IOException {
			return br.ready();
		}

		public void waitForInput() throws InterruptedException {
			Thread.sleep(3000);
		}
	}
}
