Monocarp is the coach of the Berland State University programming teams. He decided to compose a problemset for a training session for his teams.

Monocarp has n problems that none of his students have seen yet. The i-th problem has a topic a_i (an integer from 1 to n) and a difficulty b_i (an integer from 1 to n). All problems are different, that is, there are no two tasks that have the same topic and difficulty at the same time.

Monocarp decided to select exactly 3 problems from n problems for the problemset. The problems should satisfy at least one of two conditions (possibly, both):

  * the topics of all three selected problems are different; 
  * the difficulties of all three selected problems are different. 



Your task is to determine the number of ways to select three problems for the problemset.

Input

The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 50000) — the number of testcases.

The first line of each testcase contains an integer n (3 ≤ n ≤ 2 ⋅ 10^5) — the number of problems that Monocarp have.

In the i-th of the following n lines, there are two integers a_i and b_i (1 ≤ a_i, b_i ≤ n) — the topic and the difficulty of the i-th problem.

It is guaranteed that there are no two problems that have the same topic and difficulty at the same time.

The sum of n over all testcases doesn't exceed 2 ⋅ 10^5.

Output

Print the number of ways to select three training problems that meet either of the requirements described in the statement.

Example

Input


2
4
2 4
3 4
2 1
1 3
5
1 5
2 4
3 3
4 2
5 1


Output


3
10

Note

In the first example, you can take the following sets of three problems:

  * problems 1, 2, 4; 
  * problems 1, 3, 4; 
  * problems 2, 3, 4. 



Thus, the number of ways is equal to three.
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;

public class _115 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MyScanner sc = new MyScanner();
        PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new BufferedOutputStream(System.out));
        int tt = sc.nextInt();
        outer: while (tt-- > 0) {
            int n = sc.nextInt();
            int [] a = new int[n];
            int [] b = new int[n];
            int [] countA = new int[n];
            int [] countB = new int[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                a[i] = sc.nextInt() - 1;
                b[i] = sc.nextInt() - 1;
                countA[a[i]]++;
                countB[b[i]]++;
            }
            long res = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                res = res + ((long) countA[a[i]] - 1) * ((long) countB[b[i]] - 1);
            }
            long total = ((long) n * (n - 1) * (n - 2)) / 6;
            out.println(total - res);
        }
        out.close();
    }


    static void sort(int[] a) {
        ArrayList<Integer> q = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i : a) q.add(i);
        Collections.sort(q);
        for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) a[i] = q.get(i);
    }

    static void sort(long[] a) {
        ArrayList<Long> q = new ArrayList<>();
        for (long i : a) q.add(i);
        Collections.sort(q);
        for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) a[i] = q.get(i);
    }


    //-----------MyScanner class for faster input----------
    public static class MyScanner {
        BufferedReader br;
        StringTokenizer st;

        public MyScanner() {
            br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        }

        String next() {
            while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) {
                try {
                    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            return st.nextToken();
        }

        int nextInt() {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }

        long nextLong() {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }

        double nextDouble() {
            return Double.parseDouble(next());
        }

        String nextLine() {
            String str = "";
            try {
                str = br.readLine();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return str;
        }


    }

}