Monocarp is the coach of the Berland State University programming teams. He decided to compose a problemset for a training session for his teams.

Monocarp has n problems that none of his students have seen yet. The i-th problem has a topic a_i (an integer from 1 to n) and a difficulty b_i (an integer from 1 to n). All problems are different, that is, there are no two tasks that have the same topic and difficulty at the same time.

Monocarp decided to select exactly 3 problems from n problems for the problemset. The problems should satisfy at least one of two conditions (possibly, both):

  * the topics of all three selected problems are different; 
  * the difficulties of all three selected problems are different. 



Your task is to determine the number of ways to select three problems for the problemset.

Input

The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 50000) — the number of testcases.

The first line of each testcase contains an integer n (3 ≤ n ≤ 2 ⋅ 10^5) — the number of problems that Monocarp have.

In the i-th of the following n lines, there are two integers a_i and b_i (1 ≤ a_i, b_i ≤ n) — the topic and the difficulty of the i-th problem.

It is guaranteed that there are no two problems that have the same topic and difficulty at the same time.

The sum of n over all testcases doesn't exceed 2 ⋅ 10^5.

Output

Print the number of ways to select three training problems that meet either of the requirements described in the statement.

Example

Input


2
4
2 4
3 4
2 1
1 3
5
1 5
2 4
3 3
4 2
5 1


Output


3
10

Note

In the first example, you can take the following sets of three problems:

  * problems 1, 2, 4; 
  * problems 1, 3, 4; 
  * problems 2, 3, 4. 



Thus, the number of ways is equal to three.
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.*;

public class SolutionD extends Thread {
    static class FastReader {
        BufferedReader br;
        StringTokenizer st;

        public FastReader() {
            br = new BufferedReader(new
                                            InputStreamReader(System.in));
        }

        String next() {
            while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) {
                try {
                    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            return st.nextToken();
        }

        int nextInt() {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }

        long nextLong() {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }

        double nextDouble() {
            return Double.parseDouble(next());
        }

        String nextLine() {
            String str = "";
            try {
                str = br.readLine();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return str;
        }
    }

    private static final FastReader scanner = new FastReader();
    private static final PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out);

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Thread(null, new SolutionD(), "Main", 1 << 28).start();
    }

    public void run() {
        int t = scanner.nextInt();
        for (int i = 0; i < t; i++) {
            solve();
        }
        out.close();
    }

    static class Problem {
        int a;
        int b;

        public Problem(int a, int b) {
            this.a = a;
            this.b = b;
        }
    }

    private static void solve() {
        int n = scanner.nextInt();
        int[] aDistr = new int[n+1];
        int[] bDistr = new int[n+1];
        Problem[] problems = new Problem[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            int ai = scanner.nextInt();
            int bi = scanner.nextInt();
            aDistr[ai]++;
            bDistr[bi]++;
            problems[i] = new Problem(ai, bi);
        }

        long ans = 0;
        for (Problem problem: problems) {
            ans += (long) (bDistr[problem.b]-1) * (aDistr[problem.a]-1);
        }
        ans = (long) n * (n-1) * (n-2) / 6 - ans;
        out.println(ans);
    }
}