Monocarp is the coach of the Berland State University programming teams. He decided to compose a problemset for a training session for his teams.

Monocarp has n problems that none of his students have seen yet. The i-th problem has a topic a_i (an integer from 1 to n) and a difficulty b_i (an integer from 1 to n). All problems are different, that is, there are no two tasks that have the same topic and difficulty at the same time.

Monocarp decided to select exactly 3 problems from n problems for the problemset. The problems should satisfy at least one of two conditions (possibly, both):

  * the topics of all three selected problems are different; 
  * the difficulties of all three selected problems are different. 



Your task is to determine the number of ways to select three problems for the problemset.

Input

The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 50000) — the number of testcases.

The first line of each testcase contains an integer n (3 ≤ n ≤ 2 ⋅ 10^5) — the number of problems that Monocarp have.

In the i-th of the following n lines, there are two integers a_i and b_i (1 ≤ a_i, b_i ≤ n) — the topic and the difficulty of the i-th problem.

It is guaranteed that there are no two problems that have the same topic and difficulty at the same time.

The sum of n over all testcases doesn't exceed 2 ⋅ 10^5.

Output

Print the number of ways to select three training problems that meet either of the requirements described in the statement.

Example

Input


2
4
2 4
3 4
2 1
1 3
5
1 5
2 4
3 3
4 2
5 1


Output


3
10

Note

In the first example, you can take the following sets of three problems:

  * problems 1, 2, 4; 
  * problems 1, 3, 4; 
  * problems 2, 3, 4. 



Thus, the number of ways is equal to three.
//package currentContest;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.ArrayDeque;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.util.TreeSet;

public class P1 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		int t = sc.nextInt();
		StringBuilder st = new StringBuilder();
		while (t-- != 0) {
			int n=sc.nextInt();
			int p[][]=new int[n][2];
			long to[]=new long[n+1];
			int diff[]=new int[n+1];
			Arrays.fill(diff,0);
			for(int i=0;i<n;i++) {
				p[i][0]=sc.nextInt();
				p[i][1]=sc.nextInt();
				to[p[i][0]]++;
				diff[p[i][1]]++;
			}
			long ans=((long)(n)*((long)n-1)*(n-2))/6;
			for(int i=0;i<n;i++) {
				ans=ans-(to[p[i][0]]-1)*(diff[p[i][1]]-1);
			}
			st.append(ans+"\n");
		}
		System.out.println(st);
	}

	static FastReader sc = new FastReader();

	public static void solvegraph() {
		int n = sc.nextInt();

		int edge[][] = new int[n - 1][2];
		for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
			edge[i][0] = sc.nextInt() - 1;
			edge[i][1] = sc.nextInt() - 1;
		}
		ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> ad = new ArrayList<>();
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
			ad.add(new ArrayList<Integer>());
		}
		for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
			ad.get(edge[i][0]).add(edge[i][1]);
			ad.get(edge[i][1]).add(edge[i][0]);
		}
		int parent[] = new int[n];
		Arrays.fill(parent, -1);
		parent[0] = n;
		ArrayDeque<Integer> queue = new ArrayDeque<>();
		queue.add(0);
		int child[] = new int[n];
		Arrays.fill(child, 0);
		ArrayList<Integer> lv = new ArrayList<Integer>();
		while (!queue.isEmpty()) {
			int toget = queue.getFirst();
			queue.removeFirst();
			child[toget] = ad.get(toget).size() - 1;
			for (int i = 0; i < ad.get(toget).size(); i++) {
				if (parent[ad.get(toget).get(i)] == -1) {
					parent[ad.get(toget).get(i)] = toget;
					queue.addLast(ad.get(toget).get(i));
				}
			}
			lv.add(toget);
		}

		child[0]++;
	}

	static void sort(int[] A) {
		int n = A.length;
		Random rnd = new Random();
		for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
			int tmp = A[i];
			int randomPos = i + rnd.nextInt(n - i);
			A[i] = A[randomPos];
			A[randomPos] = tmp;
		}
		Arrays.sort(A);
	}

	static void sort(long[] A) {
		int n = A.length;
		Random rnd = new Random();
		for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
			long tmp = A[i];
			int randomPos = i + rnd.nextInt(n - i);
			A[i] = A[randomPos];
			A[randomPos] = tmp;
		}
		Arrays.sort(A);
	}

	static String sort(String s) {
		Character ch[] = new Character[s.length()];
		for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
			ch[i] = s.charAt(i);
		}
		Arrays.sort(ch);
		StringBuffer st = new StringBuffer("");
		for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
			st.append(ch[i]);
		}
		return st.toString();
	}

	public static long gcd(long a, long b) {
		if (a == 0) {
			return b;
		}
		return gcd(b % a, a);
	}

	static class FastReader {
		BufferedReader br;
		StringTokenizer st;

		public FastReader() {
			br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
		}

		String next() {
			while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) {
				try {
					st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
			return st.nextToken();
		}

		int nextInt() {
			return Integer.parseInt(next());
		}

		long nextLong() {
			return Long.parseLong(next());
		}

		double nextDouble() {
			return Double.parseDouble(next());
		}

		String nextLine() {
			String str = "";
			try {
				str = br.readLine();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			return str;
		}
	}
}
