Monocarp is the coach of the Berland State University programming teams. He decided to compose a problemset for a training session for his teams.

Monocarp has n problems that none of his students have seen yet. The i-th problem has a topic a_i (an integer from 1 to n) and a difficulty b_i (an integer from 1 to n). All problems are different, that is, there are no two tasks that have the same topic and difficulty at the same time.

Monocarp decided to select exactly 3 problems from n problems for the problemset. The problems should satisfy at least one of two conditions (possibly, both):

  * the topics of all three selected problems are different; 
  * the difficulties of all three selected problems are different. 



Your task is to determine the number of ways to select three problems for the problemset.

Input

The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 50000) — the number of testcases.

The first line of each testcase contains an integer n (3 ≤ n ≤ 2 ⋅ 10^5) — the number of problems that Monocarp have.

In the i-th of the following n lines, there are two integers a_i and b_i (1 ≤ a_i, b_i ≤ n) — the topic and the difficulty of the i-th problem.

It is guaranteed that there are no two problems that have the same topic and difficulty at the same time.

The sum of n over all testcases doesn't exceed 2 ⋅ 10^5.

Output

Print the number of ways to select three training problems that meet either of the requirements described in the statement.

Example

Input


2
4
2 4
3 4
2 1
1 3
5
1 5
2 4
3 3
4 2
5 1


Output


3
10

Note

In the first example, you can take the following sets of three problems:

  * problems 1, 2, 4; 
  * problems 1, 3, 4; 
  * problems 2, 3, 4. 



Thus, the number of ways is equal to three.
from sys import stdin,stdout
from math import gcd,sqrt,factorial,pi,inf
from collections import deque,defaultdict
from bisect import bisect,bisect_left
from time import time
from itertools import permutations as per
from heapq import heapify,heappush,heappop,heappushpop
input=stdin.readline
R=lambda:map(int,input().split())
I=lambda:int(input())
S=lambda:input().rstrip('\r\n')
L=lambda:list(R())
P=lambda x:stdout.write(str(x)+'\n')
lcm=lambda x,y:(x*y)//gcd(x,y)
nCr=lambda x,y:(f[x]*inv((f[y]*f[x-y])%N))%N
inv=lambda x:pow(x,N-2,N)
sm=lambda x:(x**2+x)//2
N=10**9+7

for _ in range(I()):
    n=I()
    a=[0]*(n+1)
    b=[0]*(n+1)
    d=[]
    for i in range(n):
        x,y=R()
        a[x]+=1
        b[y]+=1
        d+=(x,y),
    ans=(n*(n-1)*(n-2))//6
    for i in range(n):
        ans-=(a[d[i][0]]-1)*(b[d[i][1]]-1)
    print(ans)






