Monocarp is the coach of the Berland State University programming teams. He decided to compose a problemset for a training session for his teams.

Monocarp has n problems that none of his students have seen yet. The i-th problem has a topic a_i (an integer from 1 to n) and a difficulty b_i (an integer from 1 to n). All problems are different, that is, there are no two tasks that have the same topic and difficulty at the same time.

Monocarp decided to select exactly 3 problems from n problems for the problemset. The problems should satisfy at least one of two conditions (possibly, both):

  * the topics of all three selected problems are different; 
  * the difficulties of all three selected problems are different. 



Your task is to determine the number of ways to select three problems for the problemset.

Input

The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 50000) — the number of testcases.

The first line of each testcase contains an integer n (3 ≤ n ≤ 2 ⋅ 10^5) — the number of problems that Monocarp have.

In the i-th of the following n lines, there are two integers a_i and b_i (1 ≤ a_i, b_i ≤ n) — the topic and the difficulty of the i-th problem.

It is guaranteed that there are no two problems that have the same topic and difficulty at the same time.

The sum of n over all testcases doesn't exceed 2 ⋅ 10^5.

Output

Print the number of ways to select three training problems that meet either of the requirements described in the statement.

Example

Input


2
4
2 4
3 4
2 1
1 3
5
1 5
2 4
3 3
4 2
5 1


Output


3
10

Note

In the first example, you can take the following sets of three problems:

  * problems 1, 2, 4; 
  * problems 1, 3, 4; 
  * problems 2, 3, 4. 



Thus, the number of ways is equal to three.
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
public class Solution {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException 
	{ 
		FastScanner f= new FastScanner(); 
		int ttt=1;
		ttt=f.nextInt();
		PrintWriter out=new PrintWriter(System.out);
		outer: for(int tt=0;tt<ttt;tt++) {
			long n=f.nextInt();
			int[] topic=new int[(int)n];
			int[] diff=new int[(int)n];
			long ans=n*(n-1)*(n-2)/6;
			int[][] data=new int[(int)n][2];
			for(int i=0;i<n;i++) {
				data[i]=f.readArray(2);
				topic[data[i][0]-1]++;
				diff[data[i][1]-1]++;
			}
			for(int i=0;i<n;i++) {
				ans-=(topic[data[i][0]-1]-1)*1L*(diff[data[i][1]-1]-1);
				
			}
			System.out.println(ans);
			
		}
		out.close();
	} 
	static void sort(int[] p) {
        ArrayList<Integer> q = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i: p) q.add( i);
        Collections.sort(q);
        for (int i = 0; i < p.length; i++) p[i] = q.get(i);
    }
	static class FastScanner {
		BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
		StringTokenizer st=new StringTokenizer("");
		String next() {
			while (!st.hasMoreTokens())
				try {
					st=new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			return st.nextToken();
		}
		
		int nextInt() {
			return Integer.parseInt(next());
		}
		int[] readArray(int n) {
			int[] a=new int[n];
			for (int i=0; i<n; i++) a[i]=nextInt();
			return a;
		}
		long nextLong() {
			return Long.parseLong(next());
		}
		double nextDouble() {
			return Double.parseDouble(next());
		}
		long[] readLongArray(int n) {
			long[] a=new long[n];
			for (int i=0; i<n; i++) a[i]=nextLong();
			return a;
		}
	}
}