In fact, the problems E1 and E2 do not have much in common. You should probably think of them as two separate problems.

You are given an integer array a[1 … n] = [a_1, a_2, …, a_n].

Let us consider an empty [deque](https://tinyurl.com/pfeucbux) (double-ended queue). A deque is a data structure that supports adding elements to both the beginning and the end. So, if there are elements [3, 4, 4] currently in the deque, adding an element 1 to the beginning will produce the sequence [\color{red}{1}, 3, 4, 4], and adding the same element to the end will produce [3, 4, 4, \color{red}{1}].

The elements of the array are sequentially added to the initially empty deque, starting with a_1 and finishing with a_n. Before adding each element to the deque, you may choose whether to add it to the beginning or to the end.

For example, if we consider an array a = [3, 7, 5, 5], one of the possible sequences of actions looks like this:    1. |  add 3 to the beginning of the deque: |  deque has a sequence [\color{red}{3}] in it;   
---|---|---  
  2. |  add 7 to the end of the deque: |  deque has a sequence [3, \color{red}{7}] in it;   
  3. |  add 5 to the end of the deque: |  deque has a sequence [3, 7, \color{red}{5}] in it;   
  4. |  add 5 to the beginning of the deque: |  deque has a sequence [\color{red}{5}, 3, 7, 5] in it;   
  
Find the minimal possible number of inversions in the deque after the whole array is processed. 

An inversion in sequence d is a pair of indices (i, j) such that i < j and d_i > d_j. For example, the array d = [5, 3, 7, 5] has exactly two inversions — (1, 2) and (3, 4), since d_1 = 5 > 3 = d_2 and d_3 = 7 > 5 = d_4.

Input

The first line contains an integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 1000) — the number of test cases.

The next 2t lines contain descriptions of the test cases. 

The first line of each test case description contains an integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 2 ⋅ 10^5) — array size. The second line of the description contains n space-separated integers a_i (-10^9 ≤ a_i ≤ 10^9) — elements of the array.

It is guaranteed that the sum of n over all test cases does not exceed 2 ⋅ 10^5.

Output

Print t lines, each line containing the answer to the corresponding test case. The answer to a test case should be a single integer — the minimal possible number of inversions in the deque after executing the described algorithm.

Example

Input


6
4
3 7 5 5
3
3 2 1
3
3 1 2
4
-1 2 2 -1
4
4 5 1 3
5
1 3 1 3 2


Output


2
0
1
0
1
2

Note

One of the ways to get the sequence [5, 3, 7, 5] in the deque, containing only two inversions, from the initial array [3, 7, 5, 5] (the first sample test case) is described in the problem statement. 

Also, in this example, you could get the answer of two inversions by simply putting each element of the original array at the end of the deque. In this case, the original sequence [3, 7, 5, 5], also containing exactly two inversions, will be in the deque as-is.
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;

public class Main {

    static long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();

    // for global initializations and methods starts here

    static class Fenvick {
        static int[] fenw;
        static int n;

        Fenvick(int n) {
            Fenvick.n = n;
            fenw = new int[n];
        }

        void modify(int x, int v) {
            while (x < n) {
                fenw[x] += v;
                x |= (x + 1);
            }
        }

        int get(int x) {
            int sum = 0;
            while (x >= 0) {
                sum += fenw[x];
                x = (x & (x + 1)) - 1;
            }
            return sum;
        }
    }

    // global initialisations and methods end here

    static void run() {
        boolean tc = true;
        AdityaFastIO r = new AdityaFastIO();
        //FastReader r = new FastReader();

        try (OutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(System.out)) {

            //long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();

            int testcases = tc ? r.ni() : 1;
            int tcCounter = 1;
            // Hold Here Sparky------------------->>>
            // Solution Starts Here

            start:
            while (testcases-- > 0) {

                int n = r.ni();
                TreeSet<Integer> set = new TreeSet<>();
                int[] arr = new int[n];
                for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) arr[i] = r.ni();
                for (int ele : arr) set.add(ele);
                Fenvick fv = new Fenvick(n);
                int ans = 0;
                int ind = 0;
                int[] uni = new int[set.size()];
                for (int ele : set) uni[ind++] = ele;
                for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
                    int pos = lower_bound(uni, arr[i]);
                    int ind1 = fv.get(pos);
                    int ind2 = fv.get(pos - 1);
                    ans += Math.min(ind2, i - ind1);
                    fv.modify(pos, 1);
                }
                out.write((ans + " ").getBytes());
                out.write(("\n").getBytes());
            }
            // Solution Ends Here
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    static class AdityaFastIO {
        final private int BUFFER_SIZE = 1 << 16;
        private final DataInputStream din;
        private final byte[] buffer;
        private int bufferPointer, bytesRead;
        public BufferedReader br;
        public StringTokenizer st;

        public AdityaFastIO() {
            br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
            din = new DataInputStream(System.in);
            buffer = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
            bufferPointer = bytesRead = 0;
        }

        public AdityaFastIO(String file_name) throws IOException {
            din = new DataInputStream(new FileInputStream(file_name));
            buffer = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
            bufferPointer = bytesRead = 0;
        }

        public String word() {
            while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) {
                try {
                    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            return st.nextToken();
        }

        public String line() {
            String str = "";
            try {
                str = br.readLine();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return str;
        }

        public String readLine() throws IOException {
            byte[] buf = new byte[100000001]; // line length
            int cnt = 0, c;
            while ((c = read()) != -1) {
                if (c == '\n') break;
                buf[cnt++] = (byte) c;
            }
            return new String(buf, 0, cnt);
        }

        public int ni() throws IOException {
            int ret = 0;
            byte c = read();
            while (c <= ' ') c = read();
            boolean neg = (c == '-');
            if (neg) c = read();
            do {
                ret = ret * 10 + c - '0';
            }
            while ((c = read()) >= '0' && c <= '9');
            if (neg) return -ret;
            return ret;
        }

        public long nl() throws IOException {
            long ret = 0;
            byte c = read();
            while (c <= ' ') c = read();
            boolean neg = (c == '-');
            if (neg) c = read();
            do {
                ret = ret * 10 + c - '0';
            }
            while ((c = read()) >= '0' && c <= '9');
            if (neg) return -ret;
            return ret;
        }

        public double nd() throws IOException {
            double ret = 0, div = 1;
            byte c = read();
            while (c <= ' ') c = read();
            boolean neg = (c == '-');
            if (neg) c = read();
            do {
                ret = ret * 10 + c - '0';
            }
            while ((c = read()) >= '0' && c <= '9');
            if (c == '.') while ((c = read()) >= '0' && c <= '9') ret += (c - '0') / (div *= 10);
            if (neg) return -ret;
            return ret;
        }

        private void fillBuffer() throws IOException {
            bytesRead = din.read(buffer, bufferPointer = 0, BUFFER_SIZE);
            if (bytesRead == -1) buffer[0] = -1;
        }

        private byte read() throws IOException {
            if (bufferPointer == bytesRead) fillBuffer();
            return buffer[bufferPointer++];
        }

        public void close() throws IOException {
            if (din == null) return;
            din.close();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        run();
    }

    static long mod = 998244353;

    static long modInv(long base, long e) {
        long result = 1;
        base %= mod;
        while (e > 0) {
            if ((e & 1) > 0) result = result * base % mod;
            base = base * base % mod;
            e >>= 1;
        }
        return result;
    }

    static class FastReader {
        BufferedReader br;
        StringTokenizer st;

        public FastReader() {
            br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        }

        String word() {
            while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) {
                try {
                    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            return st.nextToken();
        }

        String line() {
            String str = "";
            try {
                str = br.readLine();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return str;
        }

        int ni() {
            return Integer.parseInt(word());
        }

        long nl() {
            return Long.parseLong(word());
        }

        double nd() {
            return Double.parseDouble(word());
        }
    }

    static int MOD = (int) (1e9 + 7);

    static long powerLL(long x, long n) {
        long result = 1;
        while (n > 0) {
            if (n % 2 == 1) result = result * x % MOD;
            n = n / 2;
            x = x * x % MOD;
        }
        return result;
    }

    static long powerStrings(int i1, int i2) {
        String sa = String.valueOf(i1);
        String sb = String.valueOf(i2);
        long a = 0, b = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < sa.length(); i++) a = (a * 10 + (sa.charAt(i) - '0')) % MOD;
        for (int i = 0; i < sb.length(); i++) b = (b * 10 + (sb.charAt(i) - '0')) % (MOD - 1);
        return powerLL(a, b);
    }

    static long gcd(long a, long b) {
        if (a == 0) return b;
        else return gcd(b % a, a);
    }

    static long lcm(long a, long b) {
        return (a * b) / gcd(a, b);
    }

    static int lower_bound(int[] arr, int x) {
        int l = -1, r = arr.length;
        while (l + 1 < r) {
            int m = (l + r) >>> 1;
            if (arr[m] >= x) r = m;
            else l = m;
        }
        return r;
    }

    static int upper_bound(int[] arr, int x) {
        int l = -1, r = arr.length;
        while (l + 1 < r) {
            int m = (l + r) >>> 1;
            if (arr[m] <= x) l = m;
            else r = m;
        }
        return l + 1;
    }

    static void addEdge(ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> graph, int edge1, int edge2) {
        graph.get(edge1).add(edge2);
        graph.get(edge2).add(edge1);
    }

    public static class Pair implements Comparable<Pair> {
        int first;
        int second;

        public Pair(int first, int second) {
            this.first = first;
            this.second = second;
        }

        public String toString() {
            return "(" + first + "," + second + ")";
        }

        public int compareTo(Pair o) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            if (this.first != o.first)
                return (int) (this.first - o.first);
            else return (int) (this.second - o.second);
        }
    }

    public static class PairC<X, Y> implements Comparable<PairC> {
        X first;
        Y second;

        public PairC(X first, Y second) {
            this.first = first;
            this.second = second;
        }

        public String toString() {
            return "(" + first + "," + second + ")";
        }

        public int compareTo(PairC o) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return o.compareTo((PairC) first);
        }
    }

    static boolean isCollectionsSorted(List<Long> list) {
        if (list.size() == 0 || list.size() == 1) return true;
        for (int i = 1; i < list.size(); i++) if (list.get(i) <= list.get(i - 1)) return false;
        return true;
    }

    static boolean isCollectionsSortedReverseOrder(List<Long> list) {
        if (list.size() == 0 || list.size() == 1) return true;
        for (int i = 1; i < list.size(); i++) if (list.get(i) >= list.get(i - 1)) return false;
        return true;
    }

}