Luntik has decided to try singing. He has a one-minute songs, b two-minute songs and c three-minute songs. He wants to distribute all songs into two concerts such that every song should be included to exactly one concert.

He wants to make the absolute difference of durations of the concerts as small as possible. The duration of the concert is the sum of durations of all songs in that concert.

Please help Luntik and find the minimal possible difference in minutes between the concerts durations.

Input

The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 1000) — the number of test cases.

Each test case consists of one line containing three integers a, b, c (1 ≤ a, b, c ≤ 10^9) — the number of one-minute, two-minute and three-minute songs.

Output

For each test case print the minimal possible difference in minutes between the concerts durations.

Example

Input


4
1 1 1
2 1 3
5 5 5
1 1 2


Output


0
1
0
1

Note

In the first test case, Luntik can include a one-minute song and a two-minute song into the first concert, and a three-minute song into the second concert. Then the difference will be equal to 0.

In the second test case, Luntik can include two one-minute songs and a two-minute song and a three-minute song into the first concert, and two three-minute songs into the second concert. The duration of the first concert will be 1 + 1 + 2 + 3 = 7, the duration of the second concert will be 6. The difference of them is |7-6| = 1.
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class CodeForces{
    /*-------------------------------------------EDITING CODE STARTS HERE-------------------------------------------*/
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
        openIO();
        int testCase = 1;
        testCase = sc.nextInt();
        preCompute();
        for (int i = 1; i <= testCase; i++) solve(i);
        closeIO();
    }

    public static void solve(int tCase)throws IOException {
        int a = sc.nextInt();
        int b = sc.nextInt();
        int c = sc.nextInt();
        if(c%2==0);
        else {
            a-=1;
            b-=1;
        }
        long rem = a + 2L *b;
        out.println(rem%2);


    }

    private static void  preCompute(){

    }
    /*-------------------------------------------EDITING CODE ENDS HERE-------------------------------------------*/
    static FastestReader sc;
    static PrintWriter out;
    private static void openIO() throws IOException{
        sc = new FastestReader();
        out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
    }

    /*------------------------------------------HELPER FUNCTION STARTS HERE------------------------------------------*/

    public static final int mod = (int) 1e9 +7;
    private static final int mod2 =  998244353;
    public static final int inf_int = (int) 2e9;
    public static  final long inf_long = (long) 2e18;

    // euclidean algorithm time O(max (loga ,logb))
    public static long _gcd(long a, long b) {
        long x = Math.min(a, b);
        long y = Math.max(a, b);
        if (y % x == 0) return x;
        return _gcd(y % x, x);
    }

    public static long _lcm(long a, long b) {
        // lcm(a,b) * gcd(a,b) = a * b
        return (a / _gcd(a, b)) * b;
    }
    // binary exponentiation time O(logn)
    public static long _power(long x, long n) {
        long ans = 1;
        while (n > 0) {
            if ((n & 1) == 1) {
                ans *= x;
                ans %= mod;
                n--;
            } else {
                x *= x;
                x %= mod;
                n >>= 1;
            }
        }
        return ans;
    }
    //sieve/first divisor time : O(mx * log ( log (mx) ) )
    public static int[]  _seive(int mx){
        int[] firstDivisor = new int[mx+1];
        for(int i=0;i<=mx;i++)firstDivisor[i] = i;
        for(int i=2;i*i<=mx;i++)
            if(firstDivisor[i] == i)
                for(int j = i*i;j<=mx;j+=i)
                    firstDivisor[j] = i;
        return firstDivisor;
    }

    private static boolean isPrime(long x){
        for(long i=2;i*i<=x;i++)
            if(x%i==0)return false;
        return true;
    }


    /*------------------------------------------HELPER FUNCTION ENDS HERE-------------------------------------------*/

    /*-------------------------------------------FAST INPUT STARTS HERE---------------------------------------------*/

    public static void closeIO() throws IOException{
        out.flush();
        out.close();
        sc.close();
    }
    private static final class FastestReader {
        private static final int BUFFER_SIZE = 1 << 16;
        private final DataInputStream din;
        private final byte[] buffer;
        private int bufferPointer, bytesRead;

        public FastestReader() {
            din = new DataInputStream(System.in);
            buffer = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
            bufferPointer = bytesRead = 0;
        }

        public FastestReader(String file_name) throws IOException {
            din = new DataInputStream(new FileInputStream(file_name));
            buffer = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
            bufferPointer = bytesRead = 0;
        }

        private static boolean isSpaceChar(int c) { return !(c >= 33 && c <= 126); }

        private int skip() throws IOException {
            int b;
            //noinspection StatementWithEmptyBody
            while ((b = read()) != -1 && isSpaceChar(b)) {}
            return b;
        }

        public String next() throws IOException {
            int b = skip();
            final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            while (!isSpaceChar(b)) { // when nextLine, (isSpaceChar(b) && b != ' ')
                sb.appendCodePoint(b);
                b = read();
            }
            return sb.toString();
        }

        public int nextInt() throws IOException {
            int ret = 0;
            byte c = read();
            while (c <= ' ') {
                c = read();
            }
            final boolean neg = c == '-';
            if (neg) { c = read(); }
            do {
                ret = ret * 10 + c - '0';
            } while ((c = read()) >= '0' && c <= '9');

            if (neg) { return -ret; }
            return ret;
        }

        public long nextLong() throws IOException {
            long ret = 0;
            byte c = read();
            while (c <= ' ') { c = read(); }
            final boolean neg = c == '-';
            if (neg) { c = read(); }
            do {
                ret = ret * 10 + c - '0';
            } while ((c = read()) >= '0' && c <= '9');
            if (neg) { return -ret; }
            return ret;
        }

        public double nextDouble() throws IOException {
            double ret = 0, div = 1;
            byte c = read();
            while (c <= ' ') { c = read(); }
            final boolean neg = c == '-';
            if (neg) { c = read(); }

            do {
                ret = ret * 10 + c - '0';
            } while ((c = read()) >= '0' && c <= '9');

            if (c == '.') {
                while ((c = read()) >= '0' && c <= '9') {
                    ret += (c - '0') / (div *= 10);
                }
            }

            if (neg) { return -ret; }
            return ret;
        }

        private void fillBuffer() throws IOException {
            bytesRead = din.read(buffer, bufferPointer = 0, BUFFER_SIZE);
            if (bytesRead == -1) { buffer[0] = -1; }
        }

        private byte read() throws IOException {
            if (bufferPointer == bytesRead) { fillBuffer(); }
            return buffer[bufferPointer++];
        }

        public void close() throws IOException {
            din.close();
        }
    }
    /*---------------------------------------------FAST INPUT ENDS HERE ---------------------------------------------*/
}