In fact, the problems E1 and E2 do not have much in common. You should probably think of them as two separate problems.

You are given an integer array a[1 … n] = [a_1, a_2, …, a_n].

Let us consider an empty [deque](https://tinyurl.com/pfeucbux) (double-ended queue). A deque is a data structure that supports adding elements to both the beginning and the end. So, if there are elements [3, 4, 4] currently in the deque, adding an element 1 to the beginning will produce the sequence [\color{red}{1}, 3, 4, 4], and adding the same element to the end will produce [3, 4, 4, \color{red}{1}].

The elements of the array are sequentially added to the initially empty deque, starting with a_1 and finishing with a_n. Before adding each element to the deque, you may choose whether to add it to the beginning or to the end.

For example, if we consider an array a = [3, 7, 5, 5], one of the possible sequences of actions looks like this:    1. |  add 3 to the beginning of the deque: |  deque has a sequence [\color{red}{3}] in it;   
---|---|---  
  2. |  add 7 to the end of the deque: |  deque has a sequence [3, \color{red}{7}] in it;   
  3. |  add 5 to the end of the deque: |  deque has a sequence [3, 7, \color{red}{5}] in it;   
  4. |  add 5 to the beginning of the deque: |  deque has a sequence [\color{red}{5}, 3, 7, 5] in it;   
  
Find the minimal possible number of inversions in the deque after the whole array is processed. 

An inversion in sequence d is a pair of indices (i, j) such that i < j and d_i > d_j. For example, the array d = [5, 3, 7, 5] has exactly two inversions — (1, 2) and (3, 4), since d_1 = 5 > 3 = d_2 and d_3 = 7 > 5 = d_4.

Input

The first line contains an integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 1000) — the number of test cases.

The next 2t lines contain descriptions of the test cases. 

The first line of each test case description contains an integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 2 ⋅ 10^5) — array size. The second line of the description contains n space-separated integers a_i (-10^9 ≤ a_i ≤ 10^9) — elements of the array.

It is guaranteed that the sum of n over all test cases does not exceed 2 ⋅ 10^5.

Output

Print t lines, each line containing the answer to the corresponding test case. The answer to a test case should be a single integer — the minimal possible number of inversions in the deque after executing the described algorithm.

Example

Input


6
4
3 7 5 5
3
3 2 1
3
3 1 2
4
-1 2 2 -1
4
4 5 1 3
5
1 3 1 3 2


Output


2
0
1
0
1
2

Note

One of the ways to get the sequence [5, 3, 7, 5] in the deque, containing only two inversions, from the initial array [3, 7, 5, 5] (the first sample test case) is described in the problem statement. 

Also, in this example, you could get the answer of two inversions by simply putting each element of the original array at the end of the deque. In this case, the original sequence [3, 7, 5, 5], also containing exactly two inversions, will be in the deque as-is.
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.*;

/**
 * @author Mubtasim Shahriar
 */

public class PermByDeque {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        InputStream inputStream = System.in;
        OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
        InputReader sc = new InputReader(inputStream);
        PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(outputStream);
        Solver solver = new Solver();
		int t = sc.nextInt();
//        int t = 1;
        while (t-- != 0) {
            solver.solve(sc, out);
        }
        out.close();

    }

    static class Solver {
        public void solve(InputReader sc, PrintWriter out) {
            int n = sc.nextInt();
            int max = 0;
            int[] arr = sc.nextIntArray(n);
            int[] narr = new int[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                narr[i] = arr[i];
            }
            sort(narr);
            HashMap<Integer,Integer> map = new HashMap<>();
            for(int i : narr) if(!map.containsKey(i)) map.put(i,map.size());
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                arr[i] = map.get(arr[i]);
            }
//            out.println(Arrays.toString(arr));
            for(int i : arr) max = Math.max(max,i);
            Deque<Integer> dq = new ArrayDeque<>();
            Seg seg = new Seg(0,max);
            for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                int now = arr[i];
                int high = now>=max ? 0 : seg.query(now+1,max);
                int low = now<=0 ? 0 : seg.query(0,now-1);
                if(high>low) {
                    dq.addFirst(now);
                } else if(low>high) {
                    dq.addLast(now);
                } else {
                    if(dq.isEmpty()) dq.add(now);
                    else {
                        if(dq.peekFirst()>=now) dq.addFirst(now);
                        else dq.addLast(now);
                    }
                }
                seg.update(now,1);
            }
//            boolean wr = false;
//            while(!dq.isEmpty()) {
//                if(wr) out.print(" ");
//                wr = true;
//                out.print(dq.poll());
//            }
//            out.println();
            narr = new int[dq.size()];
            int idx = 0;
            while(!dq.isEmpty()) narr[idx++] = dq.pollFirst();
//            out.println(Arrays.toString(narr));
            out.println(mergeSortAndCount(narr,0,narr.length-1));
//            out.println(Arrays.toString(narr));
        }

    }

    static class Seg {
        int leftmost, rightmost, mid, sum;
        Seg lchild, rchild;
        boolean leaf;

        Seg(int l, int r) {
            leftmost = l;
            rightmost = r;
            leaf = l==r;
            mid = (l+r)/2;
            if(leaf) {
                sum = 0;
            } else {
                lchild = new Seg(l,mid);
                rchild = new Seg(mid+1,r);
                sum = 0;
            }
        }

        int query(int l, int r) {
            if(l>rightmost || r<leftmost) return 0;
            if(l<=leftmost && rightmost<=r) return sum;
            return lchild.query(l,r) + rchild.query(l,r);
        }

        void update(int pos, int inc) {
            if(leaf) {
                sum += inc;
                return;
            }
            if(pos<=mid) lchild.update(pos,inc);
            else rchild.update(pos,inc);
            sum = lchild.sum + rchild.sum;
        }
    }

    private static long mergeAndCount(int[] arr, int l,
                                     int m, int r)
    {

        // Left subarray
        int[] left = Arrays.copyOfRange(arr, l, m + 1);

        // Right subarray
        int[] right = Arrays.copyOfRange(arr, m + 1, r + 1);

        int i = 0, j = 0, k = l;
        long swaps = 0;

        while (i < left.length && j < right.length) {
            if (left[i] <= right[j])
                arr[k++] = left[i++];
            else {
                arr[k++] = right[j++];
//                swaps += (m + 1) - (l + i);
                swaps += (left.length-i);
            }
        }
        while (i < left.length)
            arr[k++] = left[i++];
        while (j < right.length)
            arr[k++] = right[j++];
        return swaps;
    }

    // Merge sort function
    private static long mergeSortAndCount(int[] arr, int l,
                                         int r)
    {

        // Keeps track of the inversion count at a
        // particular node of the recursion tree
        long count = 0;

        if (l < r) {
            int m = (l + r) / 2;

            // Total inversion count = left subarray count
            // + right subarray count + merge count

            // Left subarray count
            count += mergeSortAndCount(arr, l, m);

            // Right subarray count
            count += mergeSortAndCount(arr, m + 1, r);

            // Merge count
            count += mergeAndCount(arr, l, m, r);
        }

        return count;
    }

    static void sort(int[] arr) {
        Random rand = new Random();
        int n = arr.length;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            int idx = rand.nextInt(n);
            if (idx == i) continue;
            arr[i] ^= arr[idx];
            arr[idx] ^= arr[i];
            arr[i] ^= arr[idx];
        }
        Arrays.sort(arr);
    }

    static void sort(long[] arr) {
        Random rand = new Random();
        int n = arr.length;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            int idx = rand.nextInt(n);
            if (idx == i) continue;
            arr[i] ^= arr[idx];
            arr[idx] ^= arr[i];
            arr[i] ^= arr[idx];
        }
        Arrays.sort(arr);
    }

    static void sortDec(int[] arr) {
        Random rand = new Random();
        int n = arr.length;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            int idx = rand.nextInt(n);
            if (idx == i) continue;
            arr[i] ^= arr[idx];
            arr[idx] ^= arr[i];
            arr[i] ^= arr[idx];
        }
        Arrays.sort(arr);
        int l = 0;
        int r = n - 1;
        while (l < r) {
            arr[l] ^= arr[r];
            arr[r] ^= arr[l];
            arr[l] ^= arr[r];
            l++;
            r--;
        }
    }

    static void sortDec(long[] arr) {
        Random rand = new Random();
        int n = arr.length;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            int idx = rand.nextInt(n);
            if (idx == i) continue;
            arr[i] ^= arr[idx];
            arr[idx] ^= arr[i];
            arr[i] ^= arr[idx];
        }
        Arrays.sort(arr);
        int l = 0;
        int r = n - 1;
        while (l < r) {
            arr[l] ^= arr[r];
            arr[r] ^= arr[l];
            arr[l] ^= arr[r];
            l++;
            r--;
        }
    }

    static class InputReader {
        private boolean finished = false;

        private InputStream stream;
        private byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
        private int curChar;
        private int numChars;
        private SpaceCharFilter filter;

        public InputReader(InputStream stream) {
            this.stream = stream;
        }

        public int read() {
            if (numChars == -1) {
                throw new InputMismatchException();
            }
            if (curChar >= numChars) {
                curChar = 0;
                try {
                    numChars = stream.read(buf);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                }
                if (numChars <= 0) {
                    return -1;
                }
            }
            return buf[curChar++];
        }

        public int peek() {
            if (numChars == -1) {
                return -1;
            }
            if (curChar >= numChars) {
                curChar = 0;
                try {
                    numChars = stream.read(buf);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    return -1;
                }
                if (numChars <= 0) {
                    return -1;
                }
            }
            return buf[curChar];
        }

        public int nextInt() {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
                c = read();
            }
            int sgn = 1;
            if (c == '-') {
                sgn = -1;
                c = read();
            }
            int res = 0;
            do {
                if (c < '0' || c > '9') {
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                }
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = read();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res * sgn;
        }

        public long nextLong() {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
                c = read();
            }
            int sgn = 1;
            if (c == '-') {
                sgn = -1;
                c = read();
            }
            long res = 0;
            do {
                if (c < '0' || c > '9') {
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                }
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = read();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res * sgn;
        }

        public String nextString() {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
                c = read();
            }
            StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
            do {
                if (Character.isValidCodePoint(c)) {
                    res.appendCodePoint(c);
                }
                c = read();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res.toString();
        }

        public boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
            if (filter != null) {
                return filter.isSpaceChar(c);
            }
            return isWhitespace(c);
        }

        public static boolean isWhitespace(int c) {
            return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
        }

        private String readLine0() {
            StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
            int c = read();
            while (c != '\n' && c != -1) {
                if (c != '\r') {
                    buf.appendCodePoint(c);
                }
                c = read();
            }
            return buf.toString();
        }

        public String readLine() {
            String s = readLine0();
            while (s.trim().length() == 0) {
                s = readLine0();
            }
            return s;
        }

        public String readLine(boolean ignoreEmptyLines) {
            if (ignoreEmptyLines) {
                return readLine();
            } else {
                return readLine0();
            }
        }

        public BigInteger readBigInteger() {
            try {
                return new BigInteger(nextString());
            } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                throw new InputMismatchException();
            }
        }

        public char nextCharacter() {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
                c = read();
            }
            return (char) c;
        }

        public double nextDouble() {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
                c = read();
            }
            int sgn = 1;
            if (c == '-') {
                sgn = -1;
                c = read();
            }
            double res = 0;
            while (!isSpaceChar(c) && c != '.') {
                if (c == 'e' || c == 'E') {
                    return res * Math.pow(10, nextInt());
                }
                if (c < '0' || c > '9') {
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                }
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = read();
            }
            if (c == '.') {
                c = read();
                double m = 1;
                while (!isSpaceChar(c)) {
                    if (c == 'e' || c == 'E') {
                        return res * Math.pow(10, nextInt());
                    }
                    if (c < '0' || c > '9') {
                        throw new InputMismatchException();
                    }
                    m /= 10;
                    res += (c - '0') * m;
                    c = read();
                }
            }
            return res * sgn;
        }

        public boolean isExhausted() {
            int value;
            while (isSpaceChar(value = peek()) && value != -1) {
                read();
            }
            return value == -1;
        }

        public String next() {
            return nextString();
        }

        public SpaceCharFilter getFilter() {
            return filter;
        }

        public void setFilter(SpaceCharFilter filter) {
            this.filter = filter;
        }

        public interface SpaceCharFilter {
            public boolean isSpaceChar(int ch);
        }

        public int[] nextIntArray(int n) {
            int[] array = new int[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) array[i] = nextInt();
            return array;
        }

        public int[] nextSortedIntArray(int n) {
            int array[] = nextIntArray(n);
            Arrays.sort(array);
            return array;
        }

        public int[] nextSumIntArray(int n) {
            int[] array = new int[n];
            array[0] = nextInt();
            for (int i = 1; i < n; ++i) array[i] = array[i - 1] + nextInt();
            return array;
        }

        public long[] nextLongArray(int n) {
            long[] array = new long[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) array[i] = nextLong();
            return array;
        }

        public long[] nextSumLongArray(int n) {
            long[] array = new long[n];
            array[0] = nextInt();
            for (int i = 1; i < n; ++i) array[i] = array[i - 1] + nextInt();
            return array;
        }

        public long[] nextSortedLongArray(int n) {
            long array[] = nextLongArray(n);
            Arrays.sort(array);
            return array;
        }
    }


}
