Vupsen and Pupsen were gifted an integer array. Since Vupsen doesn't like the number 0, he threw away all numbers equal to 0 from the array. As a result, he got an array a of length n.

Pupsen, on the contrary, likes the number 0 and he got upset when he saw the array without zeroes. To cheer Pupsen up, Vupsen decided to come up with another array b of length n such that ∑_{i=1}^{n}a_i ⋅ b_i=0. Since Vupsen doesn't like number 0, the array b must not contain numbers equal to 0. Also, the numbers in that array must not be huge, so the sum of their absolute values cannot exceed 10^9. Please help Vupsen to find any such array b!

Input

The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 100) — the number of test cases. The next 2 ⋅ t lines contain the description of test cases. The description of each test case consists of two lines.

The first line of each test case contains a single integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 10^5) — the length of the array.

The second line contains n integers a_1, a_2, …, a_n (-10^4 ≤ a_i ≤ 10^4, a_i ≠ 0) — the elements of the array a.

It is guaranteed that the sum of n over all test cases does not exceed 2 ⋅ 10^5.

Output

For each test case print n integers b_1, b_2, …, b_n — elements of the array b (|b_1|+|b_2|+… +|b_n| ≤ 10^9, b_i ≠ 0, ∑_{i=1}^{n}a_i ⋅ b_i=0).

It can be shown that the answer always exists.

Example

Input


3
2
5 5
5
5 -2 10 -9 4
7
1 2 3 4 5 6 7


Output


1 -1
-1 5 1 -1 -1
-10 2 2 -3 5 -1 -1

Note

In the first test case, 5 ⋅ 1 + 5 ⋅ (-1)=5-5=0. You could also print 3 -3, for example, since 5 ⋅ 3 + 5 ⋅ (-3)=15-15=0

In the second test case, 5 ⋅ (-1) + (-2) ⋅ 5 + 10 ⋅ 1 + (-9) ⋅ (-1) + 4 ⋅ (-1)=-5-10+10+9-4=0.
import java.util.*;

import java.io.*;

public class ferrisWheel {
	static PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(System.out);
	static Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

	public static long gcd(long a, long b) {
		if (b == 0)
			return a;
		else
			return gcd(b, a % b);
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
		int t = sc.nextInt();
		while (t-- > 0) {
			int n = sc.nextInt();
			int[] arr = sc.nextIntArray(n);
			long[] ans = new long[n];
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i += 2) {
				if (i == n - 1)
					break;
				long x = gcd(Math.abs(arr[i]), Math.abs(arr[i + 1]));
				ans[i] = arr[i + 1] / x;
				ans[i + 1] = -arr[i] / x;
			}
			if (n % 2 == 1) {
				long x = gcd(Math.abs(arr[n - 1]), arr[n - 2]);
				if (ans[n - 2] < 0) {
					ans[n - 2] += arr[n - 1] / x;
					ans[n - 1] = -arr[n - 2] / x;
					if (ans[n - 2] == 0) {
						ans[n - 2] = arr[n - 1] / x;
						ans[n - 1] *= 2;
					}
				} else {
					ans[n - 2] -= arr[n - 1] / x;
					ans[n - 1] = arr[n - 2] / x;
					if (ans[n - 2] == 0) {
						ans[n - 2] = -arr[n - 1] / x;
						ans[n - 1] *= 2;
					}
				}
			}
			for (long x : ans)
				pw.print(x + " ");
			pw.println();
		}
		pw.flush();
	}

	static class pair implements Comparable<pair> {
		long x;
		long y;

		public pair(long x, long y) {
			this.x = x;
			this.y = y;
		}

		public String toString() {
			return x + " " + y;
		}

		public boolean equals(Object o) {
			if (o instanceof pair) {
				pair p = (pair) o;
				return p.x == x && p.y == y;
			}
			return false;
		}

		public int hashCode() {
			return new Long(x).hashCode() * 31 + new Long(y).hashCode();
		}

		public int compareTo(pair other) {
			if (this.x == other.x) {
				return Long.compare(this.y, other.y);
			}
			return Long.compare(this.x, other.x);
		}
	}

	static class tuble implements Comparable<tuble> {
		int x;
		int y;
		int z;

		public tuble(int x, int y, int z) {
			this.x = x;
			this.y = y;
			this.z = z;
		}

		public String toString() {
			return x + " " + y + " " + z;
		}

		public int compareTo(tuble other) {
			if (this.x == other.x) {
				if (this.y == other.y) {
					return this.z - other.z;
				}
				return this.y - other.y;
			} else {
				return this.x - other.x;
			}
		}
	}

	static class PairPoint {
		pair p1;
		pair p2;

		public PairPoint(pair p1, pair p2) {
			this.p1 = p1;
			this.p2 = p2;

		}

		public String toString() {
			return p1.toString() + p2.toString();
		}

		public boolean equals(PairPoint pp) {
			if (p1.equals(pp.p1) && p2.equals(pp.p2))
				return true;
			return false;
		}

	}

	static class Scanner {
		StringTokenizer st;
		BufferedReader br;

		public Scanner(InputStream s) {
			br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(s));
		}

		public Scanner(String file) throws IOException {
			br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
		}

		public Scanner(FileReader r) {
			br = new BufferedReader(r);
		}

		public String next() throws IOException {
			while (st == null || !st.hasMoreTokens())
				st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
			return st.nextToken();
		}

		public String readAllLines(BufferedReader reader) throws IOException {
			StringBuilder content = new StringBuilder();
			String line;

			while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
				content.append(line);
				content.append(System.lineSeparator());
			}

			return content.toString();
		}

		public int nextInt() throws IOException {
			return Integer.parseInt(next());
		}

		public long nextLong() throws IOException {
			return Long.parseLong(next());
		}

		public String nextLine() throws IOException {
			return br.readLine();
		}

		public double nextDouble() throws IOException {
			String x = next();
			StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("0");
			double res = 0, f = 1;
			boolean dec = false, neg = false;
			int start = 0;
			if (x.charAt(0) == '-') {
				neg = true;
				start++;
			}
			for (int i = start; i < x.length(); i++)
				if (x.charAt(i) == '.') {
					res = Long.parseLong(sb.toString());
					sb = new StringBuilder("0");
					dec = true;
				} else {
					sb.append(x.charAt(i));
					if (dec)
						f *= 10;
				}
			res += Long.parseLong(sb.toString()) / f;
			return res * (neg ? -1 : 1);
		}

		public long[] nextlongArray(int n) throws IOException {
			long[] a = new long[n];
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
				a[i] = nextLong();
			return a;
		}

		public Long[] nextLongArray(int n) throws IOException {
			Long[] a = new Long[n];
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
				a[i] = nextLong();
			return a;
		}

		public int[] nextIntArray(int n) throws IOException {
			int[] a = new int[n];
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
				a[i] = nextInt();
			return a;
		}

		public Integer[] nextIntegerArray(int n) throws IOException {
			Integer[] a = new Integer[n];
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
				a[i] = nextInt();
			return a;
		}

		public boolean ready() throws IOException {
			return br.ready();
		}

	}

}