Luntik came out for a morning stroll and found an array a of length n. He calculated the sum s of the elements of the array (s= ∑_{i=1}^{n} a_i). Luntik calls a subsequence of the array a nearly full if the sum of the numbers in that subsequence is equal to s-1.

Luntik really wants to know the number of nearly full subsequences of the array a. But he needs to come home so he asks you to solve that problem!

A sequence x is a subsequence of a sequence y if x can be obtained from y by deletion of several (possibly, zero or all) elements.

Input

The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 1000) — the number of test cases. The next 2 ⋅ t lines contain descriptions of test cases. The description of each test case consists of two lines.

The first line of each test case contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 60) — the length of the array.

The second line contains n integers a_1, a_2, …, a_n (0 ≤ a_i ≤ 10^9) — the elements of the array a.

Output

For each test case print the number of nearly full subsequences of the array.

Example

Input


5
5
1 2 3 4 5
2
1000 1000
2
1 0
5
3 0 2 1 1
5
2 1 0 3 0


Output


1
0
2
4
4

Note

In the first test case, s=1+2+3+4+5=15, only (2,3,4,5) is a nearly full subsequence among all subsequences, the sum in it is equal to 2+3+4+5=14=15-1.

In the second test case, there are no nearly full subsequences.

In the third test case, s=1+0=1, the nearly full subsequences are (0) and () (the sum of an empty subsequence is 0).

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.math.BigInteger;

import java.util.*;

public class Main
{

  

    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        FastScanner input = new FastScanner();
       
        int tc = input.nextInt();
        while (tc-- > 0) {
          int n = input.nextInt();
        int a[] = new int[n];
        long sum =0;
        int count=0;
        boolean check = false;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            a[i] = input.nextInt();
            
            if(a[i]==0||a[i]==1)
            {
                
                count++;
            }
            if(a[i]==1)
                check = true;
        }
        if(!check)
        {
            System.out.println("0");
        }
        else
        {
             long ans = (count*(count-1))/2;
        System.out.println(ans+1);
        }
          
        }
        
      
    }

    static class FastScanner
    {

        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer("");

        String next()
        {
            while (!st.hasMoreTokens()) {
                try {
                    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                }
            }
            return st.nextToken();
        }

        int nextInt()
        {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }

        long nextLong()
        {

            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }

        double nextDouble()
        {
            return Double.parseDouble(next());
        }

        String nextLine() throws IOException
        {
            return br.readLine();
        }
    }

}
