Vupsen and Pupsen were gifted an integer array. Since Vupsen doesn't like the number 0, he threw away all numbers equal to 0 from the array. As a result, he got an array a of length n.

Pupsen, on the contrary, likes the number 0 and he got upset when he saw the array without zeroes. To cheer Pupsen up, Vupsen decided to come up with another array b of length n such that ∑_{i=1}^{n}a_i ⋅ b_i=0. Since Vupsen doesn't like number 0, the array b must not contain numbers equal to 0. Also, the numbers in that array must not be huge, so the sum of their absolute values cannot exceed 10^9. Please help Vupsen to find any such array b!

Input

The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 100) — the number of test cases. The next 2 ⋅ t lines contain the description of test cases. The description of each test case consists of two lines.

The first line of each test case contains a single integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 10^5) — the length of the array.

The second line contains n integers a_1, a_2, …, a_n (-10^4 ≤ a_i ≤ 10^4, a_i ≠ 0) — the elements of the array a.

It is guaranteed that the sum of n over all test cases does not exceed 2 ⋅ 10^5.

Output

For each test case print n integers b_1, b_2, …, b_n — elements of the array b (|b_1|+|b_2|+… +|b_n| ≤ 10^9, b_i ≠ 0, ∑_{i=1}^{n}a_i ⋅ b_i=0).

It can be shown that the answer always exists.

Example

Input


3
2
5 5
5
5 -2 10 -9 4
7
1 2 3 4 5 6 7


Output


1 -1
-1 5 1 -1 -1
-10 2 2 -3 5 -1 -1

Note

In the first test case, 5 ⋅ 1 + 5 ⋅ (-1)=5-5=0. You could also print 3 -3, for example, since 5 ⋅ 3 + 5 ⋅ (-3)=15-15=0

In the second test case, 5 ⋅ (-1) + (-2) ⋅ 5 + 10 ⋅ 1 + (-9) ⋅ (-1) + 4 ⋅ (-1)=-5-10+10+9-4=0.
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;

//           THIS TEMPLATE MADE BY AKSH BANSAL.

public class Solution {
    static class FastReader {
        BufferedReader br;
        StringTokenizer st;
        public FastReader() {
            br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        }
        String next() {
            while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) {
                try {
                    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            return st.nextToken();
        }
        int nextInt() {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }
        long nextLong() {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }
        double nextDouble() {
            return Double.parseDouble(next());
        }
        String nextLine() {
            String str = "";
            try {
                str = br.readLine();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return str;
        }
    }
    static void sort(int a[]){ // int -> long
        ArrayList<Integer> arr=new ArrayList<>(); // Integer -> Long
        for(int i=0;i<a.length;i++)
        arr.add(a[i]);
        Collections.sort(arr);
        for(int i=0;i<a.length;i++)
        a[i]=arr.get(i);
        
    }
    private static long gcd(long a, long b){
        if(b==0)return a;
        return gcd(b,a%b);
    }
    private static long pow(long x,long y){
        if(y==0)return 1;
        long temp = pow(x, y/2);
        if(y%2==1){
            return x*temp*temp;
        }
        else{
            return temp*temp;
        }
    }

    static int mod = (int)1e9+7;
    static PrintWriter out;
    static FastReader sc ;
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        sc = new FastReader();
        out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
        // primes();
        // ________________________________

        int test = sc.nextInt();
        StringBuilder output = new StringBuilder();

        while (test-- > 0) {
            int n = sc.nextInt();
            int[]arr = new int[n];
            for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
                arr[i] = sc.nextInt();
            }
            // output.append().append("\n");
            solver(arr, n);
        }

        out.println(output);
        // _______________________________

        // int n = sc.nextInt();
        // out.println(solver());
        // ________________________________
        out.flush();
    }

    public static void solver(int[]arr, int n) {
        int start = 0, end = n-1;
        int[] res= new int[n];
        while(start<end){
            if(n%2==1 && start+1==end-1){
                res[start+1] = arr[start]+arr[end];
                res[start] = -arr[start+1];
                res[end] = -arr[start+1];
                break;
            }
            res[start] = arr[end];
            res[end] = -arr[start];

            start++;
            end--;
        }

        for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
            out.print(res[i]+" ");
        }
        out.println();
    }
}