Vupsen and Pupsen were gifted an integer array. Since Vupsen doesn't like the number 0, he threw away all numbers equal to 0 from the array. As a result, he got an array a of length n.

Pupsen, on the contrary, likes the number 0 and he got upset when he saw the array without zeroes. To cheer Pupsen up, Vupsen decided to come up with another array b of length n such that ∑_{i=1}^{n}a_i ⋅ b_i=0. Since Vupsen doesn't like number 0, the array b must not contain numbers equal to 0. Also, the numbers in that array must not be huge, so the sum of their absolute values cannot exceed 10^9. Please help Vupsen to find any such array b!

Input

The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 100) — the number of test cases. The next 2 ⋅ t lines contain the description of test cases. The description of each test case consists of two lines.

The first line of each test case contains a single integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 10^5) — the length of the array.

The second line contains n integers a_1, a_2, …, a_n (-10^4 ≤ a_i ≤ 10^4, a_i ≠ 0) — the elements of the array a.

It is guaranteed that the sum of n over all test cases does not exceed 2 ⋅ 10^5.

Output

For each test case print n integers b_1, b_2, …, b_n — elements of the array b (|b_1|+|b_2|+… +|b_n| ≤ 10^9, b_i ≠ 0, ∑_{i=1}^{n}a_i ⋅ b_i=0).

It can be shown that the answer always exists.

Example

Input


3
2
5 5
5
5 -2 10 -9 4
7
1 2 3 4 5 6 7


Output


1 -1
-1 5 1 -1 -1
-10 2 2 -3 5 -1 -1

Note

In the first test case, 5 ⋅ 1 + 5 ⋅ (-1)=5-5=0. You could also print 3 -3, for example, since 5 ⋅ 3 + 5 ⋅ (-3)=15-15=0

In the second test case, 5 ⋅ (-1) + (-2) ⋅ 5 + 10 ⋅ 1 + (-9) ⋅ (-1) + 4 ⋅ (-1)=-5-10+10+9-4=0.
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
public class Main {
    // Graph
    // prefix sums
    //inputs
    public static void main(String args[])throws Exception{
        Input sc=new Input();
        precalculates p=new precalculates();
        StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();
        int t=sc.readInt();
        for(int f=0;f<t;f++){
            int n=sc.readInt();
            long a[]=sc.readArrayLong();
            if(n%2==0){
                for(int i=0;i<n;i+=2){
                    long v1=a[i];
                    long v2=a[i+1];
                    long mul=v1*v2;
                    if(mul>0){
                        sb.append((-(v2)+" "+(v1)+" "));
                    }else {
                        mul = Math.abs(mul);
                        sb.append(v2+" "+v1 +" ");
                    }
                }
            }else{
                for(int i=0;i<n-3;i+=2){
                    long v1=a[i];
                    long v2=a[i+1];
                    long mul=v1*v2;
                    if(mul>0){
                        sb.append((-(v2)+" "+(v1)+" "));
                    }else {
                        mul = Math.abs(mul);
                        sb.append(v2+" "+v1 +" ");
                    }
                }
                long v1=a[n-3];
                long v2=a[n-2];
                long v3=a[n-1];
                long mul=v1*v2*v3;
                if(mul>0){
                    sb.append(((mul/v1))+" "+(mul/v2)+" "+((-2*mul)/v3));
                }else{
                    mul=Math.abs(mul);

                    if(v1<0 && v2+v3>0) {
                        v1=-v1;
                        sb.append(((-2 * mul / v1)) + " " + (-mul / v2) + " " + (-(mul) / v3));
                    }
                    else if(v2<0 && v1+v3>0) {
                        v2=-v2;
                        sb.append(((-mul / v1)) + " " + (-((2 * mul) / v2)) + " " + (-(mul) / v3));
                    }
                    else if(v3<0 && v2+v1>0){
                        v3=-v3;
                        sb.append(((-mul/v1))+" "+(-mul/v2)+" "+(-(2*mul)/v3));}

                    else{
                            sb.append(((-2*mul/v1))+" "+(-mul/v2)+" "+(-(mul)/v3));
                    }
                }
            }
            sb.append("\n");

        }
        System.out.print(sb);
    }
}
class Input{
    BufferedReader br;
    StringTokenizer st;
    Input(){
        br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        st=new StringTokenizer("");
    }
    public int[] readArray() throws Exception{
        st=new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
        int a[]=new int[st.countTokens()];
        for(int i=0;i<a.length;i++){
            a[i]=Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());
        }
        return a;
    }
    public long[] readArrayLong() throws Exception{
        st=new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
        long a[]=new long[st.countTokens()];
        for(int i=0;i<a.length;i++){
            a[i]=Long.parseLong(st.nextToken());
        }
        return a;
    }
    public int readInt() throws Exception{
        st=new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
        return Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());
    }
    public long readLong() throws Exception{
        st=new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
        return Long.parseLong(st.nextToken());
    }
    public String readString() throws Exception{
        return br.readLine();
    }
    public int[][] read2dArray(int n,int m)throws Exception{
        int a[][]=new int[n][m];
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
            st=new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
            for(int j=0;j<m;j++){
                a[i][j]=Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());
            }
        }
        return a;
    }
}
class precalculates{
    public int[] prefixSumOneDimentional(int a[]){
        int n=a.length;
        int dp[]=new int[n];
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
            if(i==0)
                dp[i]=a[i];
            else
                dp[i]=dp[i-1]+a[i];
        }
        return dp;
    }
    public int[] postSumOneDimentional(int a[]) {
        int n = a.length;
        int dp[] = new int[n];
        for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
            if (i == n - 1)
                dp[i] = a[i];
            else
                dp[i] = dp[i + 1] + a[i];
        }
        return dp;
    }
    public int[][] prefixSum2d(int a[][]){
        int n=a.length;int m=a[0].length;
        int dp[][]=new int[n+1][m+1];
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
            for(int j=1;j<=m;j++){
                dp[i][j]=a[i-1][j-1]+dp[i-1][j]+dp[i][j-1]-dp[i-1][j-1];
            }
        }
        return dp;
    }
    public long pow(long a,long b){
        long mod=1000000007;
        long ans=0;
        if(b<=0)
            return 1;
        if(b%2==0){
            ans=pow(a,b/2)%mod;
            return ((ans%mod)*(ans%mod))%mod;
        }else{
            return ((a%mod)*(ans%mod))%mod;
        }
    }

}
class GraphInteger{
    HashMap<Integer,vertex> vtces;
    class vertex{
        HashMap<Integer,Integer> children;
        public vertex(){
            children=new HashMap<>();
        }
    }
    public GraphInteger(){
        vtces=new HashMap<>();
    }
    public void addVertex(int a){
        vtces.put(a,new vertex());
    }
    public void addEdge(int a,int b,int cost){
        if(!vtces.containsKey(a)){
            vtces.put(a,new vertex());
        }
        if(!vtces.containsKey(b)){
            vtces.put(b,new vertex());
        }
        vtces.get(a).children.put(b,cost);
//        vtces.get(b).children.put(a,cost);
    }
    public boolean isCyclicDirected(){
        boolean isdone[]=new boolean[vtces.size()+1];
        boolean check[]=new boolean[vtces.size()+1];
        for(int i=1;i<=vtces.size();i++) {
            if (!isdone[i] && isCyclicDirected(i,isdone, check)) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
    private boolean isCyclicDirected(int i,boolean isdone[],boolean check[]){
        if(check[i])
            return true;
        if(isdone[i])
            return false;
        check[i]=true;
        isdone[i]=true;
        Set<Integer> set=vtces.get(i).children.keySet();
        for(Integer ii:set){
            if(isCyclicDirected(ii,isdone,check))
                return true;
        }
        check[i]=false;
        return false;
    }
}




