Limbah [[1901]] pihak Belanda maminanduakan [[Politik Etis_Kabijakan Ba'étika]],<ref>{{cite book _last=Ricklefs _first=M.C. _authorlink= _coauthors= _title=A History of Modern IndonesiaIndunisia since c.1300 _publisher=MacMillan _date =1991 _location=London _pages=151 _url= _doi= _id=ISBN 0-33-579690-X}}</ref> nang tamasuk réformasi politik nang tabatas dan investasi nang labih ganal di Hindia-Walanda.