Gering agung sané ngeranayang akéh padem lelintihan kacutet punika Grubug selem (utawi mearan Pés), sané mademang sawatara 75-200 yuta jatma ring abad ka-14.[1][2][3][4][5][6] Aran pandemi durung keanggén ring aabé punika selanturnyané rumasuk grubug influensa 1918 (flu Spanyol).[7][8][9] Sané mangkin wentén gering agung COVID-19 miwah HIV/AIDS.