passages: 1061
passages: document
passages: Intervention pilot for parents of children with autistic spectrum disorder . Parents of children who receive the diagnosis of autistic spectrum disorder ( ASD ) experience a situational crisis related to receiving the diagnosis , which causes feelings of distress and urgency to access services for the affected child . This paper describes a randomized trial ( n = 31 ) that was conducted at a regional diagnostic center of a large metropolitan children 's hospital to ( a ) refine a nursing intervention designed for parents of children with ASD and ( b ) to identify methodological revisions for a larger study . A secondary purpose was to test the effects of a post-diagnosis nursing intervention on parents ' reports of stress , impact of event ( diagnosis ) , and use of services after a child is newly diagnosed with ASD . The intervention consisted of usual care plus 3 hours contact with a pediatric nurse practitioner ( PNP ) for counseling , instruction , and assistance with implementation of the recommended treatment plan . The control group received only the usual care post-diagnosis , which consisted of a 1-hour consultation session to receive the results of diagnostic tests and a written copy of the recommended treatment plan provided by a developmental pediatrician and/or PNP . Between group differences in measures of " impact of event " and " perceived stress " were not statistically significant . This was attributed to a small sample size . A larger study is feasible and recommended with an expanded nursing intervention and a significantly larger sample recruited from an additional recruitment site . Nurses working with this special population must recognize that parents have information and counseling needs that begin after they receive the diagnosis of ASD for their child and can address these needs with a standardized nursing intervention .
entities: 1062
entities: Intervention_Educational
entities: Intervention
entities: 1063
entities: Intervention_Educational
entities: nursing intervention
entities: 1064
entities: Intervention_Educational
entities: post-diagnosis nursing intervention
entities: 1065
entities: Intervention_Control
entities: usual care
entities: 1066
entities: Intervention_Educational
entities: contact with a pediatric nurse practitioner ( PNP ) for counseling , instruction , and assistance with implementation of the recommended treatment plan
entities: 1067
entities: Intervention_Control
entities: usual care
entities: 1068
entities: Intervention_Other
entities: consultation session to receive the results of diagnostic tests and a written copy of the recommended treatment plan
entities: 1069
entities: Outcome_Mental
entities: parents ' reports of stress
entities: 1070
entities: Outcome_Mental
entities: impact of event ( diagnosis )
entities: 1071
entities: Outcome_Other
entities: use of services
entities: 1072
entities: Outcome_Mental
entities: " impact of event "
entities: 1073
entities: Outcome_Physical
entities: " perceived stress "
entities: 1074
entities: Participant_Age
entities: parents of children
entities: 1075
entities: Participant_Condition
entities: autistic spectrum disorder
entities: 1076
entities: Participant_Age
entities: Parents of children
entities: 1077
entities: Participant_Condition
entities: diagnosis of autistic spectrum disorder ( ASD )
entities: 1078
entities: Participant_Condition
entities: parents of children with ASD