Gleice Castor Lins Sampaio, Jéssica Ramos Ribeiro, Celso Nascimento de Almeida, Ney Boa-Sorte, Bernardo Galvão-Castro, Maria Fernanda Rios Grassi, Katia Nunes Sá, Cristiane Maria Carvalho Costa Dias
Human T Cell Lymphotropic Virus Type 1 Global Prevalence Associated with the Human Development Index: Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis
AIDS research and human retroviruses
adequate epidural procedures anatomical knowledge essential technical success skull base surgery evaluated usefulness threedimensional 3d model anterior middle cranial fossa learning tool improving knowledge anatomy surgical approaches including skull base drilling dura matter peeling techniques using 3d printer bone model anterior middle cranial fossa created based multidetector row computed tomography data incorporating artificial cranial nerves blood vessels dura mater artificial dura mater painted using different colors 2 pieces glued together allow simulation peeling temporal dura propria lateral wall cavernous sinus two experts skull base surgery 1 trainee surgeon operated model 12 expert skull base surgeons watched operation video evaluate model subtlety scale 1 5 total 15 neurosurgeons 14 skull base surgery expert evaluated scoring 4 higher items experience dural dissection 3d positioning important structures including cranial nerves blood vessels similar actual surgery model designed facilitate teaching anatomical knowledge essential epidural procedurerelated skills shown useful teaching essential elements skullbase surgery