Brenda A Poku, Karl Michael Atkin, Sue Kirk
Self-management interventions for children and young people with sickle cell disease: A systematic review
Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy
clarify frequency musculoskeletal problems public elementary junior high school children determine advantages problems musculoskeletal examinations schoolbased crosssectional study nested cohort examined 41376 public elementary junior high school children aged 615 years miyazaki japan 2008 2014 participation voluntary participants received inschool primary musculoskeletal examination clinical examination check items questionnaire secondary examination orthopaedic outpatient clinic indicated estimated prevalence rates musculoskeletal problems calculated results examinations total estimated prevalence musculoskeletal problems 86 prevalence school grade ranged 32 137 estimated prevalence rates increased grade increased higher junior high school students elementary school students secondary examination identified musculoskeletal problems back 654 knee 81 ankle feet 73 elbow 54 referred secondary examination 444 reported musculoskeletal complaints initial questionnaire overall 698 problems diagnosed secondary examination previously undiagnosed schoolbased musculoskeletal examination enables early detection abnormal growth disorders locomotive organs expected support childrens musculoskeletal growth development recommend musculoskeletal examinations part school checkups japan findings suggest musculoskeletal examinations conducted students higher elementary school grades junior high school students evaluation include direct clinical examination questionnaires