Xanna Burg, Jessica Jarick Metcalfe, Brenna Ellison, Melissa Pflugh Prescott
Effects of Longer Seated Lunch Time on Food Consumption and Waste in Elementary and Middle School-age Children: A Randomized Clinical Trial
JAMA network open
understanding community womens relational financial empowerment social entrepreneurship could key scaling communitybased human papillomavirus hpv selfsampling programs low middleincome countries hope project social entrepreneurship peru trains women hope ladies promote hpv selfsampling among women communities study aims evaluate hope ladies relational financial empowerment participating program evaluated hope ladies experiences empowerment social entrepreneurship using parallel convergent mixed methods design hope ladies participated semistructured indepth interviews n 20 eightquestions fivepoint likert scale survey evaluated relational n 19financial n 17 empowerment interview survey questions developed using three empowerment frameworks kabeers conceptual framework international center research womens economic empowerment indicators relational leadership theory deductive content analysis used evaluate interviews predetermined codes categories empowerment descriptive statistics used analyze survey results qualitative quantitative data integrated crosscase comparison emergent themes corresponding survey responses results interpretation hope ladies reported experiencing increased empowerment social entrepreneurship interviews women reported challenges improvement three categories empowerment 1 resources balancing household hope lady roles recognition community resource camaraderie hope ladies 2 agency increased knowledge reproductive health improved confidence express ability speak maledominant culture 3 achievement increased economic assets improved ability make financial decisions widened social network capital technology skills development survey 100 agreedtotally agreed increase social contacts increased unaccompanied visits healthcare provider 86 improved confidence discussing reproductive topics 100 improved ability make household decisions money 57 preintervention vs 92 postintervention hope ladies reported improved relational financial empowerment participating communitybased social entrepreneurship future studies needed elucidate relationship empowerment worker retentionperformance inform scaleup hpv selfsampling social entrepreneurship programs