Tanvir C Turin, Sujoy Subroto, Mohammad M H Raihan, Katharina Koch, Robert Wiles, Erin Ruttan, Monique Nesset, Nashit Chowdhury
Identifying Challenges, Enabling Practices, and Reviewing Existing Policies Regarding Digital Equity and Digital Divide Toward Smart and Healthy Cities: Protocol for an Integrative Review
JMIR research protocols
article discusses evolution brazilian college surgeons cbc specialist title exam highlighting importance evaluating theoretical knowledge also practical skills ethical behavior candidates test instituted 1971 initially written phase later included oral practical test starting 13th edition 1988 2022 assessment process improved including use simulated stations practical test aim assessing practical communication skills well clinical reasoning order guarantee excellence assessment surgeons training aim study demonstrate performance candidates last five years specialist title test compare performance results different surgical training groups candidates results obtained candidates various categories enrolled test 2018 2022 editions analyzed clear statistically significant difference doctors completed three years residency recognized ministry education relation categories candidates specialist title