Heri Ariyanto, Elsye M Rosa
Effectiveness of telenursing in improving quality of life in patients with heart failure: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences
goal study longitudinally examine relationships early factors child mother may influence childrens phonological awareness reading skills 3 years later group young children cochlear implants n 16 mothers children videotaped two storybook interactions childrens oral language skills assessed using reynell developmental language scales third edition three years later phonological awareness reading skills language skills assessed using phonological awareness test woodcockjohnsoniii diagnostic reading battery oral written language scales variables included data analyses child age age implant language skills mother factors facilitative language techniques childrens phonological awareness reading standard scores results indicate childrens early expressive oral language skills mothers use higher level facilitative language technique openended question storybook reading although related contributed uniquely childrens literacy skills individual analyses revealed children expressive standard scores 70 time 1 also performed average 85 phonological awareness total reading tasks 3 years later guidelines professionals provided support literacy skills young children cochlear implants