Mariantonia Ferrara, Vito Romano, Claudio Iovino, Mustafa R Kadhim, Elon Hc van Dijk, Camiel Jf Boon, Piergiacomo Grassi, Sibel Demirel, Cristian Cartes, Mario R Romano
Tips to optimize digital education in ophthalmology: Results from ESASO survey
European journal of ophthalmology
parabens extensively applied cosmetics drugs food preservatives become common pollutants environmental media however data human exposure chemicals still limited especially children study aimed investigate parabens urine samples children evaluate cumulative risk paraben exposure five shortchain parabens measured 255 urine samples collected children kindergarten elementary schools south china methyl paraben mep ethyl paraben etp npropyl paraben prp widely detected urine samples detection rates 949 indicating widespread exposure urinary median concentrations mep etp prp 225 033 050 gl respectively significantly positive correlations p 001 observed mep prp urine suggesting similar sources andor metabolic pathways two chemicals median estimated daily intakes edis parabens determined 181 979 gkgbwday kindergarten children elementary school students respectively estimation human intake exposure risks indicated potential risks prp exposure elementary school students first study addressing paraben exposure south china children