Maria Aparecida da Ressurreicão Brandão, Maria Elvira do Rego Barros Bello, Manuella Farias de Souza, Maria Rita de Jesus Carvalho, Bianca Mendes Maciel
Food safety knowledge among 7th-grade middle school students: A report of a Brazilian municipal school using workshop-based educational strategies
Food science & nutrition
glass ceiling effect exists women maledominated professions recent studies also show glasscliff effect senior women easily fall positions leadership transplantation remains maledominated specialty study investigated gender perception adverse clinical incidents transplantation prospective randomised webbased survey involving five clinical scenarios presenting two versions episodes errors mistakes either male female randomly named protagonist set1 set2 address unconscious bias study described examining actions following clinical adverse incidents transplantation scenario followed 2 closed questions 1 clinical performance rating 2 selection action required reasoning invited opentext comments responses analyzed using quantitative qualitative methods one hundred ninetyone invitees responded 134 completed questionnaires statistically significant differences p 005 responses sets performance ratings recommended actions however first solo laparoscopic surgery scenario indication action likely surgeon male p 0056 male responses rated female performance significantly worse p 0035 laboratorybased scenario one hundred two participants provided opentext comments thematic analysis identified 7 themes acceptable levels risk theme demonstrated engendered leadership beliefs clinical judgment proved incorrect males described forceful females needing support cases things went wrong respondents likely comment females decided proceed gender may longer overt issue perceived performance senior staff transplantation respondents use language choice words display elements unconscious covert engendered views