Stefan K Schauber, Anne O Olsen, Erik L Werner, Morten Magelssen
Inconsistencies in rater-based assessments mainly affect borderline candidates: but using simple heuristics might improve pass-fail decisions
Advances in health sciences education : theory and practice
despite advances hivtreatment adolescents young adults aya hiv ayahiv face myriad challenges less likely children older adults virally suppressed higher risk mental health conditions compared peers hiv aya also developing context numerous biomedical neurocognitive psychosocial developmental changes normative challenges time exacerbated hiv result significant physical mental health problems yet many ayahiv shown resilience positive assets resources health mental health problems historically research riskfocused approach understanding ayahiv needs paper discusses rationale shift riskfocused approach one examines ayahiv needs risk resilience perspective paper presents 1 epidemiological data ayahiv 2 conceptual models understanding risk eg poverty stress trauma limited resources resilienceprotective factors eg family peer support future orientation problemsolving skills 3 global data examining risk protective factors physical mental health challenges 4 promising interventions incorporate elements resilience improve overall outcomes among ayahiv