Chris May, Codie Atherton, Kim Colyvas, Vincent Mancini, Linda E Campbell
Development of a Brief Coparenting Measure: The Coparenting Competence Scale
International journal of environmental research and public health
given health economic benefits family planning fp nigerias low demand fp satisfied modern methods mdfps less 50 therefore major public health concern especially considering global target aimed achieving mdfps least 75 year 2030 countries view together recognising possible contextual nature health outcomes study aimed empirically analyse mdfps among married inunion women reproductive age wra nigeria multilevel binomial logistic model two levels analysis used individual community levels secondary crosssectional data obtained 2018 nigeria demographic health survey analyses performed using stata 150 analytical sample size 9122 wra nested total 1072 communities mdfps approximately 310 median odds ratio mor estimated final multilevel model 2245 greater adjusted odds ratio aor individuallevel variables suggesting unexplainedresidual betweencommunity variation terms odds women mdfps relevant regression effect individuallevel variables exception regression effects following individuallevel variables womens husbands higher education level comparison counterparts husbands formal education aor 2539 95 ci 1896 3399 p0001 women yoruba ethnic group comparison counterparts hausafulanikanuri ethnic group aor 2484 95 ci 1654 3731 p value0001 however individuallevel variables positive statistically significant regression effects mdfps women mentioned money accessing health care problem womens empowerment relation visitation family relatives women exposed fp messages various media sources comparison respective counterparts hand community level women communities high percentage least secondary education statistically significant greater odds mdfps women communities lower education levels aor 1584 95 ci 1259 1991 p0001 found similar findings regarding women residing communities exposure fp messages various media sources however using 80 interval ors 80 iors supplemental statistical measure understanding regression effects communitylevel variables showed 80 iors value 1 signifying considerable uncertainty regression effects communitylevel variables due substantial residual variation existing communities study showed achieve dire increase mdfps nigeria policy interventions aimed improving education level females males especially beyond secondary school level implemented additionally various media sources extensively utilised individual community level nigerian government spread information importance women mdfps