Ana Josefa Cañas-Lerma, Paula Hidalgo-Andrade, Viviana Araujo-Lugo, Gabriela Moya, Sebastià Verger
Emotional experiences in palliative care and professional quality of life: a qualitative approach
Palliative care and social practice
microsurgical techniques require highly skilled manual handling specialized surgical instruments surgical process models central objective evaluation skills enabling datadriven solutions improve intraoperative efficiency built surgical process model defined movement level terms elementary surgical actions formula see text targets formula see text model also included nonproductive movements enabled us evaluate suturing efficiency bimanual dexterity elementary activities used investigate differences novice formula see text expert surgeons formula see text comparing cosine similarity vector representations microsurgical suturing training task different segments based model experts significantly efficient novices using tools individually simultaneously suture level experts significantly efficient using left hand tool differences significant right hand tool level individual suture segments experts average 210 higher suturing efficiency 482 higher bimanual efficiency results varied segments similarity manual actions showed expert novice surgeons could distinguished movement patterns surgical process model allowed us identify differences novices experts movements evaluate uni bimanual tool use efficiency analyzing surgical tasks manner could used evaluate surgical skill help surgical trainees detect problems performance computationally