Ting Zhang, Yangyang Wu, Yuming Guo, Beizhan Yan, Jing Wei, Hongliang Zhang, Xia Meng, Can Zhang, Hong Sun, Lei Huang
Risk of illness-related school absenteeism for elementary students with exposure to PM2.5 and O3
The Science of the total environment
prenatal alcohol exposure pae refers alcohol consumption pregnant women associated risk numerous severe complications fetal development state agency alcohol problem solving reports incidence fetal alcohol spectrum disorder fasd polands general population 17 incidence fetal alcohol syndrome fas estimated 05 study aimed evaluate significance alcohol exposure focused pattern alcohol intoxication exhibited mother pregnancy environmental factors maternal environment contributing development fasd study covered 554 subjects including 251 mothers 303 children 213 girls 90 boys mothers drinking problem determined based information obtained case history children qualified study fulfilled hpae high alcohol exposure criteria fetal life clinical diagnosis fas pfas occurrence morphological symptoms fetal alcohol syndrome made using fourdigit diagnostic questionnaire validated polish version washington questionnaire assessment spectrum alcoholrelated neurodevelopmental disorders alcoholrelated cognitive impairment arndc statistical analysis obtained research results developed using statistical softwarestatistica pl version 131 statsoft inc szczecin poland 2016 statisticadata analysis software system version 131 destructive drinking behaviors compulsive intoxication bd binge drinking first 6 weeks pregnancy chronic addiction throughout duration chd chronic drinking chronic alcohol intoxication chd leads poorer nutritional status mothers reflected lower body mass index bmi 18 kgm2