Robert I Block, Marsha E Bates, James A Hall
Relation of premorbid cognitive abilities to substance users' problems at treatment intake and improvements with substance abuse treatment and case management
The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse
current study aimed examine potential transgenerational associations maternal pain depressiveness childhood pain explore associations childrens difficulties recurrent pain defined pain occurring least month previous 6 month healthy children aged 313 years collected data 2015 2019 part life child study germany investigated associations maternal pain depressiveness child age sex pubertal stage emotional difficulties conduct difficulties hyperactivityinattention peer group difficulties prosocial skills family socioeconomic status frequency parentperceived headache backache stomachache sample 1850 children 4819 documented visits using logistic ordinal regression analyses overall 104 244 452 parents reported children recurrent backache headache stomachache respectively 55 children reported experience three types pain simultaneously higher age female sex puberty emotional difficulties low family socioeconomic status well higher maternal impairment due pain maternal depressiveness significantly associated frequent pain study suggests maternal pain maternal depressiveness lower family socioeconomic status well childs emotional difficulties significantly associated higher frequency recurrent pain children perceived parents