J B Bartholomew, N M Golaszewski, E Jowers, E Korinek, G Roberts, A Fall, S Vaughn
Active learning improves on-task behaviors in 4th grade children
Preventive medicine
aimed identify reports symptoms depression anxiety stress among caregivers children without visual impairment low vision blindness relationship degree social emotional material affective support crosssectional multicenter study conducted municipality rio de janeiro brazil 2019 2020 questionnaire applied obtain caregivers sociodemographic economic data medical outcomes study social support scale mossss depression anxiety stress scale dass21 used tests used multiple comparisons scales prevalence ratio symptoms depression anxiety stress estimated caregivers n 355 90 womenmothers caregivers children visual impairment show highest proportion schooling incomplete elementary education lower average monthly income caregivers children blindness reported symptoms depression anxiety stress 667 733 80 respectively children low vision evaluation relationship mossss dass21 results shows greater support lower scores reports depression anxiety stress caregivers children without disabilities less visual impairment caregivers blind children highest prevalence reports independent received support results indicate need care policy mechanisms protect mental health caregivers visually impaired children