Cevin Zhang
A Literature Study of Medical Simulations for Non-Technical Skills Training in Emergency Medicine: Twenty Years of Progress, an Integrated Research Framework, and Future Research Avenues
International journal of environmental research and public health
characterize profile patients tumorrelated epilepsy presenting olfactory auras conducted monocentric retrospective study patients underwent surgery neurosurgery unit udine university hospital udine italy 1st january 2010 1st january 2019 primary brain tumors pbts involving temporal lobe insula patients affected tumorrelated epilepsy study group presented olfactory auras well collected neuroradiological neuropsychological neurophysiological data patients medical charts subtraction analysis mri data shows maximum lesion overlay left olfactory cortex left right hippocampus left amygdala right rolandic operculum right inferior frontal gyrus right middle temporal gyrus presence olfactory auras influence seizure outcome p 0500 tumor recurrence surgery p 0185 type auras elementary vs complex also influence seizure control p 0222 presence olfactory auras anterior mesial temporal regions mainly involved olfactory cortex amygdala anterior hippocampus together right rolandic operculum right inferior frontal gyrus right middle temporal gyrus suggesting possible role genesis olfactory auras postsurgical seizure outcome disease relapse influenced neither presence type olfactory auras olfactory auras rare event however may often underestimated patients underinvestigated clinicians even occurrence represent useful localizing tool