Ali Saad R Alsubaie
Consumption and correlates of sweet foods, carbonated beverages, and energy drinks among primary school children in Saudi Arabia
Saudi medical journal
investigate impact medicaid expansion state expenditures end 2022 used data national association state budget officers nasbos state expenditure report kaiser family foundation kffs medicaid expansion tracker us bureau labor statistics data bls us bureau economic analysis data bea pandemic response accountability committee oversight prac investigated spending per capita state population across seven budget categories including medicaid spending four spending sources performed differenceindifferences analysis compared withinstate changes spending time expansion nonexpansion states estimate effect medicaid expansion state budgets adjusted annual state unemployment rate annual state per capita personal income state spending coronavirus relief funds crf 2020 2022 included state year fixed effects linked annual statelevel data statereported fiscal year expenditures nasbo statelevel characteristics bls bea data crf state spending prac medicaid expansion associated average increase 21 95 confidence interval ci 1625 per capita medicaid spending medicaid expansion among states expanded prior 2020 inclusion interaction term separate coronavirus disease covid era 20202022 prior period following expansion 20152019 found although medicaid expansion led average increase 33 95 ci 2145 federal funding state expenditures postcovid years significantly associated increased state spending evidence crowding state expenditure categories substantial impact total state spending even covid19 era increased federal expenditures may shielded states substantial budgetary impacts