Madison Hearn, Bao Y Sciscent, Tonya S King, Neerav Goyal
Factors Associated With Inadequate Health Literacy: An Academic Otolaryngology Clinic Population Study
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chinas rapid economic development since late 1970s resulted largescale migrant population rural urban areas millions chinese children left behind home parents migrated city work primary objective study test effects family school background characteristics leftbehind childrens lbc nonleftbehind childrens nlbc physical health school performance delinquent behavior total 765 lbc 468 nlbc elementary middle schools participated study survey data collected three middle schools seven elementary schools wuhan china dependent variables included three measures child development physical health school performance delinquent behavior independent control variables divided four groups school community attachment parental attachment parental children commitment background characteristics mean comparisons regression analyses conducted assess whether lbc nlbc differ physical health academic performance delinquent behavior lbcs physical health significantly lower nlbc lbc decreases odds healthy 51 percent lbc nlbc differ school performance delinquent behavior left behind without proper parental care appears detrimental child physical wellbeing damaging impact leftbehind limited physical health lbc nlbc reported similar levels educational performance delinquent acts