Mufarrihah Mufarrihah, Ana Yuda, Abhimata Paramanandana, Dini Retnowati, Devy Maulidya Cahyani, Retno Sari, Sugiyartono Sugiyartono, Tutiek Purwanti, Dewi Isadiartuti, Esti Hendradi, Andang Miatmoko
Self-medication profiles in school-age adolescents in Surabaya city, Indonesia
Journal of public health in Africa
coronavirus diseases 2019 covid19 pandemic populations mortality affected risk infection also deferred care causes changes lifestyle study aims investigate excess mortality cause death sociodemographic context covid19 pandemic south korea methods mortality data within period 20152020 obtained statistics korea deaths covid19 excluded estimated 2020 daily excess deaths causes eight leading causes death according individual characteristics using twostage interrupted time series design accounting temporal trends variations risk factors pandemic period february 18 december 31 2020 estimated 663 95 empirical confidence interval eci 23563584 excess deaths occurred south korea mortality related respiratory diseases decreased 4371 34525480 whereas deaths due metabolic diseases illdefined causes increased 808 4561080 2756 20213378 respectively increase allcause deaths prominent aged 6579 years 941 881795 elementary school education 1757 3713030 single 785 3841174 decrease deaths pronounced collegelevel higher educational attainment 1471 5892328 evidence substantial increase allcause mortality found 2020 pandemic period south korea result large decrease deaths related respiratory diseases offset increased mortality metabolic disease diseases illdefined cause covid19 pandemic disproportionately affected lower socioeconomic status exacerbated inequalities mortality