Joonyoung Lee, Jinwoo Park
The role of grit in inclusive education: a study of motivation and achievement among preservice physical education teachers
Frontiers in psychology
black latinx transgender youth experience stigma may increase susceptibility mental health symptoms compare pastyear mental health symptoms psychosocial factors among black latinx transgender youth white transgender youth black latinx cisgender youth survey study used data 20152017 biennial california healthy kids survey weighted sample n 45 269 representative californias secondary school population analytic sample n 19 780 included black latinx transgender youth white transgender youth black latinx cisgender youth 9th 11th grades data analysis conducted july 2020 february 2021 outcomes include pastyear depressive symptoms suicidality psychosocial risk factors include schoolbased victimization genderbased harassment sexualitybased harassment racebased harassment protective factors include school connectedness caring adult relationships analytic sample 19 780 participants 9th grade weighted percentage 51 95 ci 50 52 female participants weighted percentage 50 95 ci 49 51 included 252 black latinx transgender youth weighted percentage 13 95 ci 11 15 104 white transgender youth weighted percentage 07 95 ci 06 08 19 424 black latinx cisgender youth weighted percentage 980 95 ci 978 982 black latinx transgender youth estimated prevalence depressive symptoms suicidality 50 95 ci 44 57 46 95 ci 39 52 respectively logistic regression models adjusted grade living arrangement reported sex indicated compared white transgender youth black latinx transgender youth similar odds depressive symptoms adjusted odds ratio 06 95 ci 04 11 suicidality adjusted odds ratio 11 95 ci 06 18 similar odds forms harassment eg racebased harassment adjusted odds ratio 15 95 ci 08 26 regression models indicated compared white transgender youth black latinx transgender youth similar levels victimization adjusted linear regression coefficient 05 95 ci 03 13 caring adult relationships adjusted linear regression coefficient 06 95 ci 14 009 lower levels school connectedness adjusted linear regression coefficient 16 95 ci 29 04 similar analyses compared black latinx cisgender youth black latinx transgender youth higher odds depressive symptoms adjusted odds ratio 27 95 ci 20 37 suicidality adjusted odds ratio 59 95 ci 43 80 higher odds levels forms harassment victimization eg racebased harassment adjusted odds ratio 32 95 ci 24 45 lower levels school connectedness adjusted linear regression coefficient 26 95 ci 33 18 caring adult relationships adjusted linear regression coefficient 09 95 ci 13 05 study black latinx transgender youth high rates mental health symptoms rates comparable white transgender youth higher black latinx cisgender youth unique pattern psychosocial risk protective factors mental health symptoms factored clinical preventive services schoolbased interventions support