Venera Gashaj, Qendresa Thaqi, Fred W Mast, Claudia M Roebers
Foundations for future math achievement: Early numeracy, home learning environment, and the absence of math anxiety
Trends in neuroscience and education
increasing interest role cleaning managing hospitalacquired infections hai pathogens vancomycinresistant enterococci vre methicillinresistant staphylococcus aureus mrsa multiresistant gramnegative bacilli norovirus clostridium difficile persist health care environment days detergent disinfectantbased cleaning help control pathogens although difficulties measuring cleanliness compromised quality published evidence traditional cleaning methods notoriously inefficient decontamination new approaches proposed including disinfectants steam automated dispersal systems antimicrobial surfaces methods difficult evaluate costeffectiveness environmental data usually modeled patient outcome recent studies reported value physically removing soil using detergent compared expensive toxic disinfectants simple cleaning methods evaluated nonmanual disinfection using standardized sampling surveillance given worldwide concern escalating antimicrobial resistance clear studies health care decontamination required cleaning schedules adapted reflect clinical risk location type site hand touch frequency evaluated cost versus benefit routine outbreak situations forthcoming evidence role antimicrobial surfaces could supplement infection prevention strategies health care environments including targeting multidrugresistant pathogens