Lisa Kümpel, Sarah Oslislo, Rebecca Resendiz Cantu, Martin Möckel, Christoph Heintze, Felix Holzinger
"I do not know the advantages of having a general practitioner" - a qualitative study exploring the views of low-acuity emergency patients without a regular general practitioner toward primary care
BMC health services research
air pollution considered prominent public health economically air pollution imposes additional costs governments study aimed quantify health effects associated economic values reducing pm25 air pollution using benmapce qom 2019 air quality data acquired qom province environmental protection agency population data collected qom province management planning organization website number deaths due stroke chronic obstructive pulmonary disease lung cancer ischemic heart disease attributable pm25 estimated using benmapce based two control scenarios 24 10 gm3 known scenarios ii respectively associated economic effect premature deaths assessed value statistical life vsl approach annual average pm25 concentration found 1632 gm3 sd 993 total 46945 247594 premature deaths scenarios ii found attributable pm25 overall respectively total associated cost calculated 85591 45140 million usd scenarios ii respectively total years life lost due pm25 exposure 2019 15865706 7835151 scenarios ii respectively results health economic assessment indicate importance solving air pollution problem qom well big cities iran elimination limitations insufficient local data regarded future studies