Ante Buljubašić, Deana Švaljug, Martina Mudnić Pulje, Ivana Gusar, Jelena Jerković, Iris Jerončić Tomić
Knowledge about Fertility in Croatia, Measured with the Croatian Version of the Cardiff Fertility Knowledge Scale (CFKS-Hr), in Relation to Attitudes toward Having a Child and Associated Factors in a Cross-Sectional Survey
Nursing reports (Pavia, Italy)
background expression key skill music performance one difficult address music lessons computational models learn expert performances help providing suggestions feedback students aim propose analyze approach modeling variations dynamics note onset timing solo violin pieces purpose facilitating expressive performance learning new pieces reference performance available method method generates phraselevel predictions based musical score information assumption expressiveness idiomatic thus influenced similarsounding melodies predictions evaluated numerically using three different datasets notelevel machinelearning models also perceptually listeners presented synthesized versions musical excerpts asked choose humansounding one presented excerpts synthesized reflect variations dynamics timing predicted model whereas others shaped reflect dynamics timing actual expert performance third group presented expressive variations results surprisingly none three synthesized versions consistently selected humanlike preferred statistical significance listeners possible interpretations results include fact melodies might impossible interpret outside musical context expressive features left modeling note articulation vibrato fact essential perception expression violin performance positive feedback listeners toward modeled melodies blind setting indicate modeling approach capable generating appropriate renditions least subset data numerically performance phraselevel suffers small degradation compared notelevel produces predictions easier interpret visually thus useful pedagogical setting