Nasim Gheshlaghi Azar, Shahram Yazdani, Zohreh Khoshgoftar
Development of higher-order thinking in health profession education: A comprehensive toolkit for medical educators
Journal of education and health promotion
analyze association pictorial graphic health warnings cigarette packs impact intention quit smoking among women populationbased crosssectional study among 265 women daily smokers state paran 2010 sample size calculated using cluster sampling participants asked whether seen pictorial graphic health warnings past 30 days whether warnings made think quitting intensity thoughts data analyzed using logistic regression independent variables included age educational attainment whether children whether attempted quit smoking past 12 months age smoking initiation number cigarettes smoked per day town residence soon waking smoke first cigarette participants 917 reported seeing pictorial graphic health warnings past 30 days women elementary education women somecomplete high school education likely think quitting smoking seeing pictorial graphic health warnings women higher education 485 p 00028 291 p 005 respectively women attempted quit smoking past 12 months likely think quitting women 249 p 0001 quit attempts within last 12 months associated intensity thoughts 22 p 003 results show association pictorial graphic health warnings intent quit smoking among women warnings greater impact among women less education attempted quit smoking within past year tobacco control strategies implemented across groups women regardless educational attainment