Ian Yi Han Ang, Randi L Wolf, Pamela A Koch, Heewon L Gray, Raynika Trent, Elizabeth Tipton, Isobel R Contento
School Lunch Environmental Factors Impacting Fruit and Vegetable Consumption
Journal of nutrition education and behavior
visceral leishmaniasis vl potentially fatal parasitic infection caused leishmania donovani india l donovani obligate intracellular protozoan residing mostly macrophages reticuloendothelial system throughout chronic infection monocytic phagocytes critical pathogenesis different forms leishmaniasis subsets monocytes distinguished surface markers cd14cd16 classical monocytes cd14cd16 intermediate monocytes cd16cd14low nonclassical monocyte subsets cutaneous leishmaniasis cl intermediate monocyte reported source inflammatory cytokines il1 tnf express ccr2 attracting sites inflammatory pathology examined monocyte subsets blood bone marrow patients vl endemic site bihar india found contrasted roles monocytes cl vl intermediate nonclassical cd16 monocyte subsets expressed instead noninflammatory phenotype low ccr2 high cx3cr1 low microbicidal oxidant generation making similar patrolling monocytes inflammatory cells bone marrow cd16 monocyte subsets expressed phenotype might similar inflammatory subsets cl although inability obtain bone marrow healthy donors endemic region hampered interpretation overall data suggest cd16 intermediate monocyte subsets vl patients express phenotypes contributes immunosuppressed pathologic immune state contrast cl mediate localized inflammatory responses