Hossein Namdar Areshtanab, Fatemeh Fathollahpour, Mohammad Arshadi Bostanabad, Hossein Ebrahimi, Mina Hosseinzadeh, Marjaneh M Fooladi
Internet gaming disorder and its relationship with behavioral disorder and mother's parenting styles in primary school students according to gender in Iran
BMC psychology
undernutrition refers overall deficiency nutrients due inadequate intake wellbalanced diet undernourishment pregnancy important contributor maternal morbidity mortality remains persistent problem developing countries women usually fall behind men access food health care education despite high prevalence maternal undernourishment direct impact obstetric outcomes studied developing countries including ethiopia study aimed assess effect maternal undernutrition adverse obstetric outcomes gedeo zone public hospitals cohort study design employed gedeo zone public hospitals june 30 2022 february 28 2023 study included 721 pregnant women 237 exposed group whereas 484 nonexposed systematic random sampling technique used select nonexposed group exposed group selected consecutively groups followed 7 months 16 weeks gestation 24 h delivery pretested intervieweradministered questionnaire checklist used epidata 4412version used data entry analyzed using stata version 16 software modified poisson regression model robust standard errors used determine relative risk statistical association declared pvalue 005 finally findings reported figures tables words incidence adverse obstetrics outcomes among undernourished normally nourished mothers hypertensive disorder pregnancy hddp 749 vs 319 antepartum haemorrhage 749 vs 319 obstructed labor 153 vs 349 premature rupture membrane 25 vs 333 preterm labor 652 vs 693 instrumental vaginal delivery 18 vs 43 postpartum haemorrhage 595 vs 388 sepsis 374 vs 194 risk adverse obstetric outcomes among undernourished women hypertensive disorder pregnancy hddp arr 407 95ci 253655 antepartum haemorrhage aph arr 50 95 ci 2081272 preterm labor arr 18 95ci 123262 operative delivery arr 124 95c 087178 postpartum haemorrhage arr 302 95ci 191479 sepsischrioaminitis arr 355 95ci 183689 times higher normally nourished women incidence rates hypertensive disorder pregnancy hddp antepartum haemorrhage postpartum haemorrhage sepsis higher among undernourished women normally nourished women undernourished women pregnancy increased risk adverse obstetrics outcomes including hypertensive disorder pregnancy antepartum preterm labor operative delivery postpartum haemorrhage sepsischorioamnionitis