Priya Mittal, Ganesh Ranganath Jadhav, Mohammed Abdul Kader M, Mohammed A Al-Qarni, Abdulelah Sameer Sindi, Marco Cicciù, Giuseppe Minervini
Undergraduates' comparative assessment, utilizing a structured rubric, of hands-on versus video-supported presentation in class II cavity preparation
Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine
whether tobacco advertising promotion increases likelihood youths begin smoking important public policy implicationsto evaluate association receptivity tobacco advertising promotional activities progress smoking uptake process defined sequentially never smokers would consider experimenting smoking never smokers would consider experimenting experimenters smoked least fewer 100 cigarettes established smokers smoked least 100 cigarettesprospective cohort study 3year followup november 1996a total 1752 adolescent never smokers susceptible smoking first interviewed 1993 populationbased randomdigit dial telephone survey california reinterviewed 1996becoming susceptible smoking experimenting 1996more half sample n979 named favorite cigarette advertisement 1993 joe camel advertisements popular less 5 n92 baseline possessed promotional item 10n172 willing use item favorite advertisement 1993 predicted adolescents would progress 1996 odds ratio 182 95 confidence interval ci 104320 possession willingness use promotional item even strongly associated future progression or289 95 ci 147568 data estimate 34 experimentation california 1993 1996 attributed tobacco promotional activities nationally would 700000 adolescents yearthese findings provide first longitudinal evidence knowledge tobacco promotional activities causally related onset smoking