Joshua Bennetts, Jennifer White, Hayley Croft, Joyce Cooper, Dawn McIvor, Nicholas Eadie, Marcelle Appay, Aaron L Sverdlov, Doan Ngo
Pharmacist-led medication management services: a qualitative exploration of transition-of-care cardiovascular disease patient experiences
BMJ open
aggregated species occurrence abundance data disparate sources increasingly accessible ecologists analysis temporal trends biodiversity however sampling biases relevant given research question often poorly explored infrequently reported undermine statistical inference disciplines common researchers complete riskofbias assessments expose document potential biases undermine conclusions huge growth available data recent controversies surrounding use infer temporal trends indicate similar assessments urgently needed ecologywe introduce robitt structured tool assessing riskofbias studies temporal trends ecology robitt similar format counterparts disciplines comprises signalling questions designed elicit information potential bias key study domains answering users define study inferential goals relevant statistical target populations information used assess potential sampling biases across domains relevant research question eg geography taxonomy environment vary time assessments indicate biases users must clearly describe andor explain mitigating action takeneverything users need complete robitt assessment provided tool guidance document worked example following disciplines tool guidance document developed consensusforming process across experts working relevant areas ecology evidence synthesiswe propose researchers strongly encouraged include robitt assessment publishing studies biodiversity trends especially using aggregated data help researchers structure thinking clearly acknowledge potential sampling issues highlight expert consultation required provide opportunity describe data checks might go unreported robitt also enable reviewers editors readers establish well research conclusions supported given dataset combined analytical approach turn strengthen evidencebased policy practice reduce differing interpretations data provide clearer picture uncertainties associated understanding reality