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Social media for learning: A qualitative exploration of the factors that impact clinical learners' attitudes and intentions
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wildfire events resulted unprecedented social economic losses worldwide last years studies reducing wildfire risk communities focused modeling wildfire behavior wildland aid developing fuel reduction fire suppression strategies however minimizing losses communities managing risk requires holistic approach understanding wildfire behavior fully integrates wildlands characteristics built environments features complete integration particularly critical intermixed communities wildland built environment coalesce communitylevel wildfire behavior captures interaction wildland built environment necessary predicting structural damage received sufficient attention predicting damage built environment essential understanding developing fire mitigation strategies make communities resilient wildfire events study use integrated concepts graph theory establish relative vulnerability metric capable quantifying survival likelihood individual buildings within wildfireaffected region test framework emulating damage observed historic 2018 camp fire 2020 glass fire propose two formulations based graph centralities evaluate vulnerability buildings relative utilize relative vulnerability values determine damage state individual buildings based onetoone comparison calculated observed damages maximum predicted building survival accuracy two formulations ranged formula see text historical wildfires tested results observe modified random walk formulation better identify nodes lie extremes vulnerability scale contrast modified degree formulation provides better predictions nodes midrange vulnerability values