Yan Li, Yunling Lv, Ramil D Dorol, Junxiao Wu, Anna Ma, Qian Liu, Jin Zhang
Integrative virtual nursing simulation in teaching cardiopulmonary resuscitation: A blended learning approach
Australasian emergency care
prefrontal cortex subserves executive control decisionmaking coordination selection thoughts actions service adaptive behaviour present computational theory describing evolution prefrontal cortex rodents humans gradually adding new inferential bayesian capabilities dealing computationally intractable decision problem exploring learning new behavioural strategies versus exploiting adjusting previously learned ones reinforcement learning rl provide principled account identifying three inferential steps optimizing arbitration emergence factual reactive inferences paralimbic prefrontal regions rodents ii factual proactive inferences lateral prefrontal regions primates iii counterfactual reactive proactive inferences human frontopolar regions theory clarifies integration modelfree modelbased rl notion strategy creation theory also shows counterfactual inferences humans yield notion hypothesis testing critical reasoning ability approximating optimal adaptive processes presumably endowing humans qualitative evolutionary advantage adaptive behaviour