Aline Alves-Wold, Bente Rigmor Walgermo, Erin McTigue, Per Henning Uppstad
Assessing Writing Motivation: a Systematic Review of K-5 Students' Self-Reports
Educational psychology review
early extubation adopted many settings within cardiothoracic surgery several advantages patients sought determine association timing extubation lung transplant recipients short longterm outcomes adult primary lung transplants identified united network organ sharing database recipients stratified based duration postoperative ventilation 1 none nv 2 5 days 5d 3 5 days 5d comparative statistics performed unadjusted adjusted survival analyzed kaplanmeier methods cox proportional hazard model multivariable model including recipient donor transplant characteristics created examine factors associated nv 28575 recipients identified nv 960 5d 21959 5d 5656 nv group shorter median length stay p 001 lower incidence postoperative dialysis p 001 nv 5d groups similar survival 5d recipients decreased survival p 001 multivariable model demonstrated increased donor bmi center volume ischemic time single lung transplant transplantation 2011 2015 associated nv p 001 use donation cardiac death donors transplantation 2016 2021 associated postoperative ventilator use patients extubated early lung transplantation shorter median length stay without associated increase mortality patients appropriate earlier extubation possible extubate patients early following lung transplant efforts necessary help expand practice ensure success recipients