Chiara Causier, Louise Johns, Jerica Radez, Hibah Hassan, Daniel Maughan, Felicity Waite
Experiences of Help-Seeking for Severe Mental Health Problems in Young Pakistani Women: A Preliminary Qualitative Study
Journal of cross-cultural psychology
stress parents significant impact parenting infants development however studies examined crosssectional longitudinal links risk resilience burdened families thus study aimed investigate subjective risk resilience factors family wellbeing data stem 2015 nationwide study children germany kinder deutschland kid 03 parents children aged zero 3 years n 8063 recruited random probabilitysampled paediatric clinics n 271 across germany risk resilience variables parents perceived stress pss4 competence isolation attachment psi well parental inner anger items cap relationship quality das4 childs negative emotionality items sgks assessed baseline addition demographic variables predict parents mental health phq4 negative emotionality child baseline t1 2year followup t2 using linear regression models baseline parents mental health predicted inner anger childs negative emotionality single parent r2 451 baseline parenting competence twoyearfollowup r2 251 childs negative emotionality predicted r2 275 childs age parental inner anger competence attachment perceived stress mental health well education background twoyearfollowup childs age single parenthood social welfare benefit childs negative emotionality baseline relationship quality competence significant predictor variables r2 228 study highlights impact specific risk resilience factors parents mental health also childs negative emotionality short longterm early childhood universal also selective prevention programs increase parents resilience eg focusing selfefficacy competence coping strategies