Li Wang, Meng Zhang, Feng Zou, Xin Wu, Yufeng Wang
Deductive-reasoning brain networks: A coordinate-based meta-analysis of the neural signatures in deductive reasoning
Brain and behavior
patient education chronic obstructive pulmonary disease copd recommended treatment strategy documents since improve ability cope disease aim identify extent factors associated patient education patients copd primary health care setting nationwide study identified 29692 copd patients registration swedish national airway register snar 2019 data patient education clinical variables interest collected snar database linked additional national registers obtain data pharmacological treatment exacerbations educational level patient education received 44 copd patients 72 received education pharmacological treatment including inhalation technique higher proportion patients received education offered smoking cessation support performed spirometry answered copd assessment test cat compared patients without patient education adjusted analysis gold grade 2 129 95 ci 118142 grade 3 141 95 ci 127157 grade 4 179 95 ci 148215 well gold group e 117 95 ci 106129 exsmoking 170 95 ci 156184 current smoking 145 95 ci 133158 positively associated received patient education cardiovascular disease 092 95 ci 087098 diabetes 093 95 ci 087100 negatively associated receipt patient education fewer half patients received patient education education mostly given severe copd ex current smokers patients fewer comorbidities study highlights need enhance patient education earlier stage disease