Laura Janssen, Kristina Schick, Tiziana Neurohr, Sylvia Irene Donata Pittroff, Sabine Reiser, Johannes Bauer, Pascal O Berberat, Martin Gartmeier
Reflect to interact - fostering medical students' communication through reflection-focused e-learning
BMC medical education
health literacy important determinant health national health literacy levels known european countries study aims examine extent national health literacy levels estimated based publicly available census data multivariate models used predict two types health literacy population level predictors selected based literature european health literacy survey hlseu adult literacy life skills survey hlseu provides insight selfassessed health literacy performance individuals health literacy tasks performancebased health literacy dutch hlseu data used construct prediction models based 23 data validated remaining 13 data case selfassessed health literacy data seven european countries education significant predictor perceived performancebased health literacy age working status significant predictors performancebased health literacy whereas gender income significant predictors selfassessed health literacy typologies health literacy satisfactorily predicted within samples dutch population accuracy estimated selfassessed health literacy varied seven european countries prediction models based publicly available census data used estimating selfassessed performancebased health literacy population level observed health literacy levels better prediction models required one interested ranking european countries