Leslie M Smith, Denise Campbell, Nicholas Prush, Suzanne Trojanowski, Erica Sherman, Elizabeth Yost
Implementation and Mixed-Methods Assessment of an Early Mobility Interprofessional Education Simulation
Dimensions of critical care nursing : DCCN
60 individuals recovering substance use disorder relapse within one year resume drug consumption even decades abstinence cognitive psychological mechanisms lead relapse completely understood stressful life experiences external stimuli associated past drugtaking known play primary role stressors cues elicit memories druginduced euphoria expectation relief current anxiety igniting intense craving use positive experiences supportive environments may mitigate relapse present mathematical model relapse drug addiction draws known psychiatric concepts positive activation negative activation paradigm peakend rule construct relapse rate depends external factors intensity timing life events individual traits mental responses events analyze combinations ordering stressors cues positive events lead largest relapse probability propose interventions minimize likelihood relapse find best protective factor exposure mild yet continuous source contentment rather large episodic jolts happiness