Andrew Orr, Jennifer Lee, Vatsal Bhatt, Zachary Kosak, Steven Wilson, Ashok Linganna
TaskMaster: The Subintern Adventure Game-Game-Based Learning for Medical Subintern Task Prioritization
MedEdPORTAL : the journal of teaching and learning resources
improving lives animals agricultural systems primarily focused minimizing negative experiences research needed promotion positive experiences pleasure enjoyment play choice happiness animals role veterinarians promotion aims describe canadian bovine veterinarians veterinary students perceive role veterinarian positive vs negative experiences dairy cows analyze rationale provided explain answers canadian veterinary practitioners n 78 veterinary students n 148 responded online crosssectional survey asked 7point scale important role veterinarian promote practices influence experience dairy cows used qualitative description analyse participants openended text responses practices minimize negative experiences important mean se 68 003 balance positive negative experiences less important 64 005 encouragement positive experiences scored lowest 60 006 although scored highly four themes identified explain participants reasoning regarding perceived role veterinarian promotion dairy cattle welfare centered animal producer veterinarian society participants indicated promoting positive experiences less important decreasing negative experiences 59 009 four themes identified explain participants reasoning regarding relative importance promotion positive experiences versus decreasing negative experiences centered frameworks compare positive negative experiences impacts animal participants view role practicality implementation results indicate modest differences valuing avoidance negative vs promotion positive welfare differences quantitative analyses veterinarians veterinary students conclude veterinarians favorably disposed positive aspects welfare dairy cows may focussed avoidance negative aspects welfare