Norhazimah Che Hassan, Aisyah Abdul-Rahman, Siti Ngayesah Ab Hamid, Syajarul Imna Mohd Amin
What factors affecting investment decision? The moderating role of fintech self-efficacy
PloS one
childrens lung function significant predictor health status throughout lifetime study aims identify prevalence impaired lung function children potential influencing factors elementary school children wuhan china children 612 years old enrolled elementary schools wuhan china 2018 basis crosssectional study design information personal behavior patterns household characteristics well parental factors collected based questionnaire survey spirometry used measure fifteen lung function indicators logistic regression models used estimate odds ratios prevalence impaired lung function regard socioeconomic personal behavior patterns household parental factors respectively four lung function indicators fet evc urban children higher values suburban children adjusting confounders p 005 higher prevalence impaired lung function fev6 fev3 evc vc found children rural area urban area sex difference fet impairment observed however significant difference impairment lung function indicators found girls boys elevated height weight children significantly associated increased decreased prevalence impaired lung function respectively particularly fev6 fev3 fivc fiv1 opening windows longer time summer significantly associated lower prevalence impaired fef25 mvv extended time opening windows winter significantly associated lower prevalence impaired fev6 opening windows longer time autumn significantly associated higher prevalence impaired fev6 fev1vc home renovations physical exercise 30 min per day air pollution exposure commuting sleeping rooms height stunting preterm birth significantly associated increased risk impaired lung function breastfeeding father whitecollar profession higher education level positively associated lower prevalence impaired lung function impaired lung function commonly found school children wuhan nowadays breastfeeding opening windows longterm summer winter higher socioeconomics urban living environment protective factors impaired lung function however opening windows longterm using air conditioning shortterm autumn well home renovations physical exercise 30 min per day preterm birth height stunting air pollution exposure commuting regarded significant risk factors impaired lung function promoting breastfeeding lengthening window opening times winter summer controlling household renovation air pollution exposure commuting recommended reduce risk impaired lung function children wuhan