Ruihua Li, Norlizah Che Hassan, Norzihani Saharuddin, Ouyang Sha
Understanding college success through the lens of first-generation students in China: An interpretative phenomenological analysis
Heliyon
interrai 03 early years recently developed support intervention efforts based needs young children families one aspect child development assessed early years instrument motor skills integral maturity cognition language socialemotional developmental outcomes gross motor development however negatively impacted preterm birth low birth weight purpose knowngroups validation atrisk sample preterm children using interrai 03 early years included examine correlates preterm risk degree gross motor delay participant data included children families n 591 17 health agencies ontario canada data collected part pilot study using full interrai 03 early years assessment correlational analyses used determine relationships prenatal risk preterm birth bivariate analyses examined successful failed performance atrisk children gross motor items kruskalwallis test used determine mean difference gross motor scores children born various weeks gestation correlational analysis indicated prenatal perinatal factors maternal nicotine use pregnancy significant influence gross motor achievement full sample however gross motor scores lower children born preterm low birth weight based bivariate analysis gross motor scores decreased 40 weeks gestation mean rank 31077 moderate late preterm mean rank 25896 preterm mean rank 23454 however extremely preterm mean rank 23628 performed comparably preterm interrai 03 evaluated determine efficacy report findings confirm literature regarding delay gross motor performance preterm children findings confirm preterm low birth weight children greater risk motor delay via interrai 03 early years gross motor domain