WZB Berlin Social Science Center|University of Konstanz|WZB Berlin Social Science Center|University of Konstanz
abstract research linking heterogeneity democracy usually focuses one single dimension heterogeneity distribution power resources income inequality gender inequality ethnic fractionalization empirical results far inconsistent article attempts sound conceptualization phenomenon heterogeneity order assess whether heterogeneity hampers democracy first define heterogeneity means examine various dimensions discuss respect heterogeneity constitutes challenge democratic transition consolidation review previous research empirical analysis gauges effect various dimensions heterogeneity political trajectory states since beginning third wave democratization find facets heterogeneity hinder democratic transition complicate democratic consolidation final discussion offers suggestions obstacles heterogeneity poses democratic development could overcome principles procedures institutions appropriate deal different dimensions heterogeneity