Weiyun Chen, Xiangli Gu, Jun Chen, Xiaozan Wang
Association of Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Cognitive Function with Psychological Well-Being in School-Aged Children
International journal of environmental research and public health
unaddressed earlystage mental health issues including stress anxiety mild depression become burden individuals long term digital phenotyping involves capturing continuous behavioral data via digital smartphone devices monitor human behavior potentially identify milder symptoms become serious systematic literature review aimed answer following questions 1 evidence effectiveness digital phenotyping using smartphones identifying behavioral patterns related stress anxiety mild depression 2 particular smartphone sensors found effective associated challenges used prisma preferred reporting items systematic reviews metaanalyses process identify 36 papers reporting 40 studies assess key smartphone sensors related stress anxiety mild depression excluded studies conducted nonadult participants eg teenagers children clinical populations well personality measurement phobia studies focused effectiveness digital phenotyping using smartphones results related wearable devices excluded categorized studies 3 major groups based recruited participants studies students enrolled universities studies adults unaffiliated particular organization studies employees employed organization study length varied 10 days 3 years range passive sensors used studies including gps bluetooth accelerometer microphone illuminance gyroscope wifi used assess locations visited mobility speech patterns phone use screen checking time spent bed physical activity sleep aspects social interactions number interactions response time 40 included studies 31 78 used machine learning models prediction others n8 20 used descriptive statistics students adults experienced stress anxiety depression visited fewer locations sedentary irregular sleep accrued increased phone use contrast students adults less mobility seen positive employees less mobility workplaces associated higher performance overall travel physical activity sleep social interaction phone use related stress anxiety mild depression study focused understanding whether smartphone sensors effectively used detect behavioral patterns associated stress anxiety mild depression nonclinical participants reviewed studies provided evidence smartphone sensors effective identifying behavioral patterns associated stress anxiety mild depression