Danielle X Morales, Nathalie Prieto, Sara E Grineski, Timothy W Collins
Race/Ethnicity, Obesity, and the Risk of Being Verbally Bullied: a National Multilevel Study
Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities
identify addition supplementary material video written resources consent process improve patients guardians health literacy pediatric otolaryngology prospective randomized crossover design tertiary academic center april 18 2022 august 29 2023 151 children scheduled undergo 1 6 procedures provider queried completed 6question baseline test based information watched 2minute video read written summary procedure order resources randomized answered 6questions viewing resource tests scored based accuracy using ordinal scale 1 6 resource preference collected wilcoxon signedrank tests run analyze differences scores addition supplementary resources logistic regression modeling run analyze demographic effects postresource score differences 151 participants 742 guardians 788 completed high school greater education wilcoxon signedrank test indicated postresource scores statistically significantly higher p 001 pretest scores logistic regression modeling showed participants less likely show score improved younger 18 white race majority 874 preferred addition video consent process addition video written resources significantly improves understanding elective procedures development procedurespecific resources supplement consent process ensure decisionmakers adequate health literacy informed decisionmaking