Katelijne van Emmerik–van Oortmerssen|Geurt van de Glind|Maarten W. J. Koeter|Steve Allsop|Marc Auriacombe|Csaba Barta|Eli Torild Hellandsjø Bu|Yuliya Burren|Pieter?Jan Carpentier|Susan Carruthers|Miguel Casas|Zsolt Demetrovics|Geert Dom|Stephen V. Faraone|Mélina Fatséas|Johan Franck|Brian Johnson|Máté Kapitány?Fövény|Sharlene Kaye|Maija Konstenius|Frances R. Levin|Franz Moggi|Merete Møller|Josep Antoni Ramos?Quiroga|Arild Schillinger|Arvid Skutle|Sofie Verspreet|Wim van den Brink|Robert A. Schoevers
Psychiatric comorbidity in treatment?seeking substance use disorder patients with and without attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: results of the <scp>IASP</scp> study
Reinier van Arkel|Arkin|Amsterdam Institute for Addiction Research|Academic Medical Center|University of Amsterdam|University Medical Center Groningen|University of Groningen|Trimbos Institute|Amsterdam Institute for Addiction Research|Academic Medical Center|University of Amsterdam|Amsterdam Institute for Addiction Research|Academic Medical Center|University of Amsterdam|Curtin University|University of Bordeaux|Semmelweis University|University Hospital of Bern|Reinier van Arkel|Curtin University|Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona|Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental|Eötvös Loránd University|University of Antwerp|SUNY Upstate Medical University|University of Bordeaux|Karolinska Institutet|SUNY Upstate Medical University|Eötvös Loránd University|National Institute of Menthal Health, Neurology and Neurosurgery - Nyír? Gyula Hospital|UNSW Sydney|Karolinska Institutet|Columbia University|University of Fribourg|University Hospital of Bern|Østfold Hospital Trust|Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona|Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental|Østfold Hospital Trust|University of Antwerp|Amsterdam Institute for Addiction Research|Academic Medical Center|University of Amsterdam|University Medical Center Groningen|University of Groningen
abstract aims determine comorbidity patterns treatmentseeking substance use disorder sud patients without adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder adhd emphasis subgroups defined adhd subtype taking account differences related gender primary substance abuse design data obtained crosssectional nternational adhd substance use disorder prevalence iasp study setting fortyseven centres sud treatment 10 countries participants total 1205 treatmentseeking sud patients measurements structured diagnostic assessments used disorders presence adhd assessed c onners dult adhd iagnostic nterview dsmiv caadid presence antisocial personality disorder aspd major depression md hypomanic episode hme assessed ini nternational n europsychiatric nterview p lus mini p lus presence borderline personality disorder bpd assessed structured clinical interview dsmiv axis ii scid ii findings prevalence dsmiv adult adhd sud sample 139 aspd odds ratio 28 95 confidence interval ci 1842 bpd 70 95 ci 31156 alcohol 34 95 ci 1864 drugs md patients alcohol primary substance abuse 41 95 ci 2178 hme 43 95 ci 2187 prevalent adhd compared adhd patients p lt 0001 results also indicate increased levels bpd md alcohol compared drugs primary substance abuse comorbidity patterns differed adhd subtypes increased md inattentive combined subtype p lt 001 increased hme aspd hyperactiveimpulsive p lt 001 combined subtypes p lt 0001 increased bpd subtypes p lt 0001 compared sud patients without adhd seventyfive per cent adhd patients least one additional comorbid disorder compared 37 sud patients without adhd conclusions treatmentseeking substance use disorder patients attention deficit hyperactivity disorder high risk additional externalizing disorders