Holly F Pedersen, Lynae Holmen
Deaf on the Prairie: Combining Traditional and Contemporary Learning Theories
American annals of the deaf
stress impacts healthy behaviours may influence life healthrelated quality life hrqol stressful event occurred covid19 pandemic hit march 2020 present study aims explore possible gender differences stress psychosocial factors selfefficacy selfesteem loneliness pain hl hrqol parents adolescents one year covid19 pandemic explore possible associations gender demographic psychosocial factors pain hl hrqol parents adolescents aged 1617 took part study january february 2021 covid19 pandemic ongoing data sociodemographics stress selfefficacy selfesteem pain hl loneliness hrqol collected hrqol assessed using rand36 among 320 parents general population mean age 476 standard deviation sd 46 years 81 mothers 79 married cohabiting 81 university degree majority worked full time 78 part time 13 average pain score low 048 95 ci 043054 however 50 parents reported persistent pain mothers reported persistent pain compared fathers 53 vs 37 parents mean sd score rand36 521 95 ci 512530 physical component summary pcs score 510 95 ci 500521 mental component summary mcs score mothers reported significantly lower scores eight rand36 domains pcs mcs scores adjusting gender age living condition education pain hl selfefficacy loneliness revealed associations stress rand36pcs university education four years positively associated b 329 95 ci 078580 rand36pcs persistent pain negatively associated b 713 ci 920 506 identified strong negative association rand36mcs stress b 4311 ci 4883 3738 positive association older age b 021 ci 004 039 one year covid19 pandemic identified strong negative association stress mental hrqol pain strongly negatively associated physical hrqol