Jung-Hee Shin, Jun Sung Hong, Jina Yoon, Dorothy L Espelage
Interparental Conflict, Parenting Behavior, and Children's Friendship Quality as Correlates of Peer Aggression and Peer Victimization Among Aggressor/Victim Subgroups in South Korea
Journal of interpersonal violence
social equity critical component social justice measured multiple ways conventionally researchers use literacy levels workforce participation political participation representation corporate presence demographic parity indicators social economic equity add law enforcement outcomes literature examining demographic profiles convicts prisons india state compare population respective state test whether entrenched social inequities permeated law enforcement system use three indicators social identityreligion caste domicileto create social equity index sei composite index combining caste religion domicile similar method human development index combines income education health indicators considered popular development indices conceptual innovation paper innovates combining prison data census data state level two latest census rounds 2001 2011 use spatial panel analysis well distributional dynamics approach test bias transitions time state level find entrenched social hierarchies mirrored conviction outcomes social identities influence law enforcement contrast earlier studies find states conventionally considered perform poorly terms economic human development done better terms social equity economically advanced states