Shuming Shao, Yimin Zhang, Jie Liu, Chaomei Zeng, Jiong Qin, Zheng Liu, Xiaorui Zhang
Glucocorticoid use and varying doses on the long-term outcomes of offspring born to patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
European journal of pediatrics
little known costeffectiveness parent training programs offered universally us elementary schools disadvantaged urban communities estimate costeffectiveness universal schoolbased implementation study chicago parent program cpp cpp offered universally 2014 2017 parents prek students 12 baltimore city title 1 schools n 380 611 blackafrican american 241 hispanic cpp program implementation operating costs estimated using microcosting methods data drawn study records complier average causal effects cace framework used estimate incremental cost effectiveness ratio icer cpps average cost per child per 1 decrease conduct problem prevalence followup icer compared comparable icers four parenting interventions implemented evaluated europe connect incredible years cope comet cpp cost 93751 per child 95 ci 90209 97192 adjusted cace estimates indicated cpp resulted 314 reduction 95 ci 397 239 conduct problem prevalence followup among children whose parents attended cpp mean icer cpp 2986 per 1 reduction prevalence 95 ci 2105 5071 cpps icer similar icers connect 2550 cope 2972 less icers incredible years 5036 comet 5969 schoolbased cpp offered universally parents children transitioning kindergarten extremely disadvantaged us urban communities found offer relatively good value compared similar parenting programs widely used europe