Adenantera Dwicaksono, Ian Brissette, Guthrie S Birkhead, Christine T Bozlak, Erika G Martin
Evaluating the Contribution of the Built Environment on Obesity Among New York State Students
Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education
scientific reasoning important component cognitive strand 21st century skills highly emphasized new science education standards study focuses assessment student reasoning control variables cov core subskill scientific reasoning main research question investigate extent existence experimental data questions impacts student reasoning performance study also explores effects task contexts student reasoning well students abilities distinguish testability causal influences variables cov experiments data collected students usa china students received randomly one two test versions one experimental data one without results show students populations 1 perform better experimental data provided 2 perform better physics contexts reallife contexts 3 students tendency equate noninfluential variables nontestable variables addition based analysis quantitative qualitative data possible progression developmental levels student reasoning control variables proposed used inform future development assessment instruction