Yiliang Zhou, Hanley Ong, Patrick Kennedy, Carol C Wu, Jacob Kazam, Keith Hentel, Adam Flanders, George Shih, Yifan Peng
Evaluating GPT-V4 (GPT-4 with Vision) on Detection of Radiologic Findings on Chest Radiographs
Radiology
following damage ventromedial frontal cortices adults previously normal personalities develop defects decisionmaking planning especially revealed abnormal social conduct defect repeatedly leads negative personal consequences physiopathology disorder enigma propose defect due inability activate somatic states linked punishment reward previously experienced association specific social situations must reactivated connection anticipated outcomes response options processing follows perception social event experience certain anticipated outcomes response options would marked reactivation appropriate somatic state failure reactivate pertinent somatic markers would deprive individual automatic device signal ultimately deleterious consequences relative responses might nevertheless bring immediate reward alternatively signal ultimately advantageous outcomes relative responses might bring immediate pain example activation somatic markers would 1 force attention future negative consequences permitting conscious suppression responses leading deliberate selection biologically advantageous responses 2 trigger nonconscious inhibition response states engagement subcortical neurotransmitter systems linked appetitive behaviors investigation theory patients frontal damage reveals autonomic responses socially meaningful stimuli indeed abnormal suggesting stimuli fail activate somatic states basic level contrary elementary unconditioned stimuli eg loud noise produce normal autonomic responses