Tsunehiko Kurokami, Hisao Kobayashi, Moe Nakajima, Masashi Mikami, Tatsuya Koeda
Establishment of an objective index for the diagnosis of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder by the continuous performance test "MOGRAZ"
Brain & development
singapore longitudinal early development study sgleads seeks understand factors enhance hinder singaporean childrens early childhood development aim inform public policies help child reach potential sgleads nationally representative household survey focuses singaporean households children aged 06 baseline adopts multistage probability sampling clustered stratified sampling strategy oversample lowincome households residing 13room hdb housing development board public housing units inhome facetoface interviews conducted computerassisted personal interviewing capi systems baseline survey conducted 2018 2019 two eligible children primary caregivers interviewed household total 5005 singaporean children aged 06 3476 households primary caregivers successfully interviewed 2021 4351 children 3017 households successfully reinterviewed contents sgleads designed based theories multiple disciplines including sociology psychology economics multiple contexts home outofhome care institution community state interact shape multiple domains child development survey includes assessments childrens motor socialemotional wellbeing language cognitive skills biometric measures rich data familys socioeconomic demographic cultural backgrounds family structure family relations home environment social support food security financial distress public program participation neighborhood characteristics cohesion collected comprehensive information obtained target childs early childcare preschool arrangements childrens time use time diaries technology use enhancement activities nutrition intake primary caregivers socialemotional wellbeing cognitive skills parenting behavior also assessed wave 2 special module familys covid19 experiences responses added descriptive statistics presented study website multivariate analyses conducted based sgleads dataset variety robust methodologies structural equation modeling fixed effect analysis lagged dependent variable model hierarchical regression analyses mediation analysis propensity score matching forth thus far 14 journal articles published dozen papers review analyses cover wide range topics including limited 1 impact socioeconomic status childrens development infants vocabulary childrens academic achievement socioemotional development 2 impact paternity leavetaking child outcome 3 food insecurity affects childrens behavior 4 family experiences resilience covid19 6 childcare arrangements childrens behavior cognitive development 6 childrens ability delay gratification early childhood 7 children crossnational families 8 childrens time use 9 family community social capital child development rich data longitudinal study provide many opportunities research wide range topics related early child development asian context dataset holds tremendous potential uncover valuable insights inform evidencebased policy interventions support optimal early childhood development international comparative studies also conducted similar surveys conducted countries