Jemal Demeke, Pascal Djiadeu, Abban Yusuf, Darren Lovell Whitfield, David Lightfoot, Fiqir Worku, Gamji Rabiu Abu-Ba'are, Lawrence Mbuagbaw, Sulaimon Giwa, LaRon E Nelson
HIV Prevention and Treatment Interventions for Black Men Who Have Sex With Men in Canada: Scoping Systematic Review
JMIR public health and surveillance
consensus optimal calving management difficult achieve among veterinarians discordance may stem asymmetry literature written subject matter experts sme knowledge attitude practice kap nonsmes veterinary practitioners hence objective study assess veterinary practitioners kaps calving management compared findings literature online questionnaire survey conducted prior world buiatrics congress delegates n 80 attended workshop calving management outcomes latter recorded responses questionnaire consensus workshop compared compared literature calving management specifically prediction calving assistance calving farmer training calving management general good agreement aggregated individual responses questionnaire consensuses workshop suggested methods predicting calving well aligned practitioners researched literature practitioners tended emphasize practical aspects prediction literature tends focus effectiveness various predictor devices practitioners tended recommend later time calving assistance recommended recent literature though also emphasize importance calving progress majority practitioners conducted informal calving calving training focusing time intervention welfarefriendly intervention delivery live healthy calf however educational literature recommends formal training approach effective findings indicate practitioners may benefit continuing professional education scientific meritsdemerits calving prediction devices current best practice intervention timing calving formal methods farmer training calving management