In-Sook Lee, Jeong-Hee Jeon
Factors influencing children's emotional and behavioral problems perceived by North Korean refugee mothers: a descriptive study
Child health nursing research
growing global interest issue precarious employment aimed analyze characteristics sociodemographic distribution precarious employment using summative score approach operationalize precarious employment utilized data korean working conditions survey focused three distinct dimensions employment insecurity income inadequacy lack rights protections constructing summative scale ranging 16 2 lower scores indicating higher precariousness measured employment precariousness among korean wage workers compare employment precariousness according survey participant characteristics employed wilcoxon rank sum test analyzed weighted number 38432 workers overall sample showed median q1 q3 summative scale score 3 6 1 median summative score lower women compared men men 2 women 5 p 0001 well young older workers compared middleaged workers young 4 middleaged 2 older 5 p 0001 similarly workers lower educational levels middle school 8 high school 5 college 2 p 0001 nonwhite collar workers blue collar 5 servicesales worker 6 white collar 2 p 0001 experienced higher levels employment precariousness findings indicate certain vulnerable groups women young older adults workers low educational attainment caregiving lowskilled elementary workers disproportionately exposed high employment precariousness active policy interventions needed improve employment quality vulnerable groups