Ummey Tanin, Adrienne Duimering, Christine Law, Jessica Ruzicki, Gabriela Luna, Matthew Holden
Performance evaluation in cataract surgery with an ensemble of 2D-3D convolutional neural networks
Healthcare technology letters
misinformation often ongoing effect peoples memory inferential reasoning even clear corrections provided known continued influence effect pursuit effective corrections one factor yet investigated systematically narrative versus nonnarrative format correction scholars suggested narrative format facilitates comprehension retention complex information may serve overcome resistance worldviewdissonant corrections therefore possibility misinformation corrections effective presented narrative format versus nonnarrative format present study tests possibility designed corrections either narrative nonnarrative minimizing differences informativeness compared narrative nonnarrative corrections three preregistered experiments total n 2279 experiment 1 targeted misinformation contained fictional event reports experiment 2 used false claims commonly encountered real world experiment 3 used realworld false claims controversial order test notion narrative format may facilitate corrective updating primarily serves reduce resistance correction experiments also manipulated test delay immediate vs 2 days potential benefit narrative format may arise short term story format aids primarily initial comprehension updating relevant mental model delay story format aids primarily later correction retrieval three experiments found narrative corrections effective nonnarrative corrections therefore stories anecdotes powerful fundamental benefit using narrative format debunking misinformation