Chunlin Qi, Nanchang Yang
Digital resilience in Chinese adolescents: a portrayal of the current condition, influencing factors, and improvement strategies
Frontiers in psychiatry
paucity published data reporting acidbase equilibrium goats information available acidbase complexity changes suckling goat kids become ruminants aims study evaluate young healthy goats agerelated changes serum proteins metabolites electrolytes differences results hendersonhasselbalch equation strong ion approaches used also assessed assess biological variability reproducibility two consecutive longterm studies lasting 6th 56th week life wl performed 15 study 1 10 study 2 animals blood gas analysis serum biochemical analysis electrophoresis performed venous blood acidbase information obtained using traditional hendersonhasselbalch approach stewarts strong ion model constables simplified strong ion model goats within first 45 months serum concentrations glucose llactate inorganic phosphate decreased significantly serum concentrations total protein albumin gamma globulin increased consequently nonvolatile weak acids atot alb atot tp increased end adaptation period ie milk replaced purely plantbased food significantly lower bicarbonate base excess values accompanied blood ph shifted towards acidosis electrolytes na k ca2 cl anion gap strong ion difference strong ion gap show agedependent trends conclusion somatic growth development gastrointestinal fermentation growing goats act complex sources physiological variability acidbase equilibrium reflected hendersonhasselbalch equation