Javiera Atenas, Leo Havemann, Cristian Timmermann
Reframing data ethics in research methods education: a pathway to critical data literacy
International journal of educational technology in higher education
aim study evaluate influence palatal vault morphology screw length accuracy miniscrew insertion dynamic computerassisted surgery dcas twentyfour subjects allocated three groups according palatal vault morphology group medium group b steephigh group c lowflat length miniscrew used subject two miniscrews inserted using dynamic navigation system assess accuracy insertion postoperative cbct performed pre postoperative scans superimposed five variables evaluated entry3d entry2d apex3d apexvertical angular deviation descriptive statistics shapirowilk kruskalwallis dunns tests used statistical analysis level significance p 005 mean angular deviation values revealed strong discrepancies amongst groups group a711570 group b1330776 group c492315 significant differences found regarding apex3d p 0036 angular deviations p 0008 dunns test revealed differences angular deviation medium highsteep palate group p 0004 lowflat highsteep palate group p 001 confirm significant difference apex3d parameter group ab p 010 group bc p 0053 group ac p 100 significant differences found regarding length miniscrews palatal vault morphology factor influences accuracy miniscrew insertion dcas subjects steep high palatal vaults insertion accuracy lower considering angular deviation value miniscrew length influence accuracy although computerguided surgery assists clinician preventing damage nearby anatomical structures individual anatomical variability crucial variable subjects highsteep palate greater attention paid planning phase order allow wide margin adjacent anatomical structures achieve better outcomes