Ranjit Mohan Anjana|Rajendra Pradeepa|Mohan Deepa|Manjula Datta|Vasudevan Sudha|Ranjit Unnikrishnan|Anil Bhansali|Shashank Joshi|Joshi Pp|Chittaranjan S. Yajnik|Vinay Kumar Dhandhania|Lalith Mohon Nath|Ashok Kumar Das|Paturi Vishnupriya Rao|Sri Venkata Madhu|D Shukla|Tanvir Kaur|Miranda Priya|Elangovan Nirmal|S. J. Parvathi|S Subhashini|R. Subashini|Mohammed K. Ali|Viswanathan Mohan
Prevalence of diabetes and prediabetes (impaired fasting glucose and/or impaired glucose tolerance) in urban and rural India: Phase I results of the Indian Council of Medical Research–INdia DIABetes (ICMR–INDIAB) study
Lilavati Hospital & Research Centre|King Edward Memorial Hospital Research Centre|Diabetes Care Center|Jawaharlal Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research|Nizam's Institute of Medical Sciences|University College of Medical Sciences|Indian Council of Medical Research|Indian Council of Medical Research|Madras Diabetes Research Foundation
study reports results first phase national study determine prevalence diabetes prediabetes impaired fasting glucose andor impaired glucose tolerance indiaa total 363 primary sampling units 188 urban 175 rural three states tamilnadu maharashtra jharkhand one union territory chandigarh india sampled using stratified multistage sampling design survey individuals aged 20 years prevalence rates diabetes prediabetes assessed measurement fasting 2 h post glucose load capillary blood glucoseof 16607 individuals selected study 14277 86 participated 13055 gave blood samples weighted prevalence diabetes known newly diagnosed 104 tamilnadu 84 maharashtra 53 jharkhand 136 chandigarh prevalences prediabetes impaired fasting glucose andor impaired glucose tolerance 83 128 81 146 respectively multiple logistic regression analysis showed age male sex family history diabetes urban residence abdominal obesity generalised obesity hypertension income status significantly associated diabetes significant risk factors prediabetes age family history diabetes abdominal obesity hypertension income statuswe estimate 2011 maharashtra 6 million individuals diabetes 92 million prediabetes tamilnadu 48 million diabetes 39 million prediabetes jharkhand 096 million diabetes 15 million prediabetes chandigarh 012 million diabetes 013 million prediabetes projections whole india would 624 million people diabetes 772 million people prediabetes