Haixiao Chen, Zhu Liduzi Jiesisibieke, Ching-Wen Chien, Pei-En Chen, Tao-Hsin Tung
The association between abusive behaviour and physician-patient relations: a systematic review
Public health
objective although cognitive deficits prominent symptomatic patients bipolar disorder extent pattern cognitive impairment euthymic patients remain uncertain method neuropsychological studies comparing euthymic bipolar patients healthy controls evaluated across studies effect sizes reflecting patientcontrol differences task performance computed 15 frequently studied cognitive measures literature results across broad cognitive domains attentionprocessing speed episodic memory executive functioning mediumtolarge performance effect size differences consistently observed patients controls favoring latter deficits observed measures vocabulary premorbid iq conclusion metaanalytic findings provide evidence traitrelated neuropsychological deficit bipolar disorder involving attentionprocessing speed memory executive function findings discussed regard potential moderators etiologic considerations limitations future directions neuropsychological research bipolar disorder