Jin Wei, Yifan Zhou, KaiweiSa Abuduxukuer, Jialong Dong, Chuchu Wang, Wenming Shi, Jianfeng Luo, Qing Peng, Yi Song
Association of socioeconomic position with sensory impairment among Chinese population: a nationally representative cohort and Mendelian randomization study
Frontiers in public health
pesticide labels pictograms first utmost source information safe use personal protection farmers legally binding document environmental degradation reinforced governments influence pictogram information safe use pesticides depends importance pictogram farmers interpret information present study explores farmers interpretation risk assessment data pictograms displayed pesticide labels statistical population composed wheat potato farmers ardabil county n 4964 200 farmers sampled based morgans sampling table data collected using questionnaire 20182019 cropping year content validity research instrument determined panel faculty members reliability confirmed coefficient cronbachs alpha results indicated farmers poor understanding pictograms unclarity pictograms inability understand meaning low literacy illiteracy main causes poor understanding pictograms respectively educational level extension training attitude also positive significant relationship pictogram comprehension hand pictogram comprehension show significant correlation use personal protective equipment adoption safety measures pesticide handling application results multiple regression analysis indicated variables attitude towards pictograms information sources educational level attending training courses chemical pesticides main factors underpinning pictogram understanding altogether accounted 58 variance dependent variable research