Mona W Schmidt, Carolyn Fan, Karl F Köppinger, Leon P Schmidt, Anna Brechter, Eldrige F Limen, Johannes A Vey, Matthes Metz, Beat P Müller-Stich, Felix Nickel, Karl-Friedrich Kowalewski
Laparoscopic but not open surgical skills can be transferred to robot-assisted surgery: A systematic review and meta-analysis
World journal of surgery
microplastics ubiquitous aquatic environment emerged significant environmental issue due potential impacts human health ecosystem current laboratorybased microplastic detection methods suffer various drawbacks including lack standardisation limited spatial temporal coverage high costs timeconsuming procedures consequently need development insitu techniques detect monitor microplastics effectively identify understand sources pathways behaviours herein adopt systematic literature review method assess development application experimental field technologies designed insitu detection monitoring aquatic microplastics without need sample preparation four scientific databases searched march 2023 resulting review 62 relevant studies studies classified seven sensor categories working principles discussed sensor classes include optical devices digital holography raman spectroscopy spectroscopy hyperspectral imaging remote sensing methods also looked data technologies integrated machine learning models develop classifiers capable accurately characterising physical chemical properties microplastics discriminating particles review concluded insitu detection microplastics aquatic environments feasible achieved high accuracy even though methods still early stages development nonetheless research still needed enhance insitu detection microplastics includes exploring possibility combining various detection methods developing robust machinelearning classifiers additionally recommendation insitu implementation reviewed methods assess effectiveness detecting microplastics identify limitations