Pinar Tunc Tuna, Halil Ibrahim Tuna, Birsel Molu, Alev Yildirim Keskin
Factors Affecting Postoperative Pain Beliefs Among Surgical Patients in Türkiye: A Cross-Sectional Study
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diabetes selfmanagement education dsme generally considered integral part diabetes care availability different types selfmanagement european union member states eums remains uncertain aim study perform comparative analysis existing dsme programs dsmep implemented eums unpublished data regarding dsme eums assessed diabetes literacy survey using wiki tool wt targeting patients different stakeholders additional literature review lr performed pubmed identify published studies regarding dsmep eums 2004 2014 total 102 dsmep implemented eums reported wt 154 programs identified lr comparative analysis data indicated majority programs aimed adults minority children elderly small percentage programs utilize information technology teaching learning one five programs pay attention depression identified dsmep aimed primarily empower patients increasing knowledge changing attitudes beliefs towards diabetes study provides overview present stateoftheart diabetes selfmanagement education programs 28 eums increase participation existing dsmep made accessible patients well tailored specific patient groups