Izzaty Dalawi, Mohamad Rodi Isa, Xin Wee Chen, Zahir Izuan Azhar, Nazim Aimran
Development of the Malay Language of understanding, attitude, practice and health literacy questionnaire on COVID-19 (MUAPHQ C-19): content validity & face validity analysis
BMC public health
limited number studies discuss changes patients selfcare skills needs assisted selfcare discharge inpatient treatment due diabetes foot ulcerrelated complications aim study examine ability perform selfcare needs assisted nursing interventions hospital discharge compared preadmission people diabetes admitted treated foot ulcerrelated complications retrospective patient record study retrospective assessment done medical records total 134 patients diabetes consecutively admitted specialist inpatient unit due foot ulcer complications 1 november 2017 30 august 2018 data daily selfcare needs home situations admission discharge recorded median age 72 years 3894 103 769 men 101 737 diabetes type 2 median length admission 10 days 239 infection common cause admission 51 severe ischaemia 6 combination 20 patients surgical treatment performed 22 vascular intervention 19 patients percentage patients discharged home without assistance 481 compared 575 admission discharge home assistance 274 versus 224 admission 92 discharged shortterm nursing accommodation versus 6 admission three patients died stay hospital need help medications increased 149 patients admission 267 discharge mobility assistance 231 359 social services home increased 214 patients discharge