Jiajia Li, Zengwu Wang, Shiqi Lin, Lijun Pei, Linfeng Zhang, Xin Wang, Zuo Chen, Congyi Zheng, Yuting Kang, Lu Chen, Haoqi Zhou, Runlin Gao
Cross-level interaction between individual education and regional chemical fertilizer consumption on the risk of hypertension: evidence from the China hypertension survey
Environmental science and pollution research international
prediabetes associated increased allcause cardiovascular mortality however largescale studies conducted mexico latin america examining associations analyzed data 115919 adults without diabetes diagnosed undiagnosed aged 3584 years participated mexico city prospective study 1998 2004 participants followed january 1st 2021 causespecific mortality defined prediabetes according american diabetes association ada hba1c 57 64 international expert committee iec hba1c 6064 definitions cox regression adjusted confounders used estimate allcause causespecific mortality rate ratios rr ages 3574 years associated prediabetes 2085392 personyears followup median survivors 19 years 6810 deaths ages 3574 including 1742 cardiovascular disease 892 renal disease 108 acute diabetic crises 110405 participants aged 3574 years recruitment 28852 26 adadefined prediabetes 7203 7 iecdefined prediabetes compared without prediabetes individuals prediabetes higher risk allcause mortality ages 3574 years rr 113 95 ci 107119 adadefined prediabetes rr 128 118139 iecdefined prediabetes well increased risk cardiovascular mortality rr 122 110135 142 122165 respectively renal mortality rr 135 108168 169 124231 respectively death acute diabetic crisis rr 263 176394 343 209562 respectively rrs larger younger older ages similar men compared women absolute excess risk associated ada iecdefined prediabetes ages 3574 accounted for6 3 cardiovascular deaths respectively 10 5 renal deaths respectively 31 14 acute diabetic deaths respectively prediabetes significant risk factor allcause cardiovascular renal acute diabetic deaths mexican adults identification timely management individuals prediabetes targeted risk reduction could contribute reducing premature mortality cardiometabolic causes population wellcome trust mexican health ministry national council science technology mexico cancer research uk british heart foundation uk medical research council instituto nacional de geriatra mexico city