Maryam Wagner, Carlos Gomez-Garibello, Neal Seymour, Allan Okrainec, Melina Vassiliou
An argument-based validation study of the fundamentals of laparoscopic surgery (FLS) program
Surgical endoscopy
increased national attention underscored importance promoting educational wellbeing children placed outofhome care present study informed developmental epidemiology framework examined unique impact outofhome placement mediating effects child maltreatment homelessness academic achievement school adjustment entire cohort second grade children large urban school district data birth risks placement history child maltreatment homelessness birth second grade integrated across municipal agencies 11000 second grade students multiple logistic regression analyses demonstrate children history outofhome placement increased risk poor literacy science achievement controlling demographics birth risks children also evidenced significantly higher levels behavior problems school suspensions children outofhome placement history maltreatment homelessness found significant mediating effects relationship outofhome placement childrens educational wellbeing implications policy practice discussed