Nitin Agarwal, Anthony DiGiorgio, Giorgos D Michalopoulos, Vijay Letchuman, Andrew K Chan, Saman Shabani, Raj Swaroop Lavadi, Daniel C Lu, Michael Y Wang, Regis W Haid, John J Knightly, Brandon A Sherrod, Oren N Gottfried, Christopher I Shaffrey, Jacob L Goldberg, Michael S Virk, Ibrahim Hussain, Steven D Glassman, Mark E Shaffrey, Paul Park, Kevin T Foley, Brenton Pennicooke, Domagoj Coric, Cheerag Upadhyaya, Eric A Potts, Luis M Tumialán, Kai-Ming G Fu, Anthony L Asher, Erica F Bisson, Dean Chou, Mohamad Bydon, Praveen V Mummaneni
Impact of Educational Background on Preoperative Disease Severity and Postoperative Outcomes Among Patients With Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy
Clinical spine surgery
systematic methods idea generation engineering design come variety sources methods really aid ideation empirical studies conducted researchers answer question studies include highly controlled lab experiments cognitive psychologists well experiments simulated design environments carried engineering design theorists key factor design analysis empirical studies characterization measurement ideation effectiveness paper describes four objective measures ideation effectiveness theoretical basis discussed procedures application outlined illustrated case studies