Lisa Kümpel, Sarah Oslislo, Rebecca Resendiz Cantu, Martin Möckel, Christoph Heintze, Felix Holzinger
"I do not know the advantages of having a general practitioner" - a qualitative study exploring the views of low-acuity emergency patients without a regular general practitioner toward primary care
BMC health services research
childhood dental trauma poses prevalent concern limited knowledge lay caregivers toward needed immediate actions adversely affect childs wellbeing study aimed create validate educational comic book lay individuals designed guide immediate actions dental trauma cases assess effects toward enhancing reader knowledge fourstage study involved 1 literature review script development 2 version 1 comic book creation including illustrations layout design flesch readability index fi calculation 3 version 1 validation expert judges assessed content validity index cvi 4 version 1 refinement based judges feedback recalculation fi pilot test cvi involving lay individuals validated final material version 2 validation process involved 67 participants including 13 specialist judges 54 elementary school teachers cvi version 1 calculated 089 89 indicating favorable level agreement evaluated criteria fi determined 911 indicating high level readability fi version 2 921 indicating easy level comprehension cvi calculated target audience pilot test 099 99 denoting substantial agreement among participants assessing level knowledge significant increase observed rate correct answers comic book read lay individuals p 005 inasmuch percentage rose 505 812 reading educational comic book proved valid terms readability appearance content furthermore positive impact gaining knowledge needed take appropriate actions thus making valuable tool guiding lay population cases dental trauma