Geoffrey M Gray, Sacha A Williams, Bryce Bludevich, Iris Irby, Henry Chang, Paul D Danielson, Raquel Gonzalez, Christopher W Snyder, Luis M Ahumada, Nicole M Chandler
Examining Implicit Bias Differences in Pediatric Surgical Fellowship Letters of Recommendation Using Natural Language Processing
Journal of surgical education
medical assistance dying maid canadian equivalent physician aidindying pad united states changes eligibility criteria maid 2021 canada one permissive assisted dying regimens world study describes canadian genetic counselors experiences knowledge preparedness discuss maid patients survey responses collected canadian genetic counselors n 44 followed semistructured interviews 14 survey participants survey data analyzed using descriptive statistics interview transcripts analyzed using phronetic iterative analysis interpretive description approach survey data revealed genetic counselors discussed maid patients referred cancer neurologic metabolic connective tissue cardiac indications n 18 409 thought important genetic counselors knowledgeable n 41 932 prepared discuss maid n 43 977 many familiar eligibility criteria n 27 614 process accessing maid canada n 29 659 interview participants described discussions maid initiated patients participants felt prepared explore patients thoughts maid patient initiated discussion feel wellprepared share detailed information maid participants interested education professional guidance assist preparing discuss maid learning objectives developed based participants suggestions assist genetic counselors clinical work selfdirected research aid development professional guidelines educational materials practicing genetic counselors genetic counseling trainees genetic counselors continue engaging discussions maid critical sensitive conversations approached increased knowledge awareness maid legislation ethical issues surrounding maid canada relevant patient resources