Isobel Leason, Nicholas Longridge, Farnaz Nickpour
Application and evolution of design in oral health: A systematic mapping study with an interactive evidence map
Community dentistry and oral epidemiology
major depressive disorder mdd one prevalent psychiatric disorders individuals exposed childhood maltreatment might especially vulnerable group likely meet diagnostic criteria depression trait depression refers personality trait predisposition depression expressed frequency symptoms rather transient depressive mood state clarifying relationship childhood maltreatment trait depression patients mdd therefore become important field research childhood trauma questionnaireshort form ctqsf ruminative responses scale rrs statetrait depression scale stdep mindful attention awareness scale maas used research instruments spss 230 statistical software used statistical analysis examined moderated mediation models total 288 patients mdd included study standardization variables model revealed childhood maltreatment positively associated trait depression 0215 p 0001 rumination partially mediated effect childhood trauma trait depression mindfulness moderated association rumination trait depression depressed patients 0171 p 0001 simple slope tests showed rumination significantly predicted trait depression patients high levels mindfulness bsimple 0460 p 0001 95ci 0339 0581 predictive effect significant patients low levels bsimple 0119 p 0097 95ci 0022 0261 adding mediating variables found negative impact childhood maltreatment trait depression directly indirectly patients ruminative levels however mindfulness performed critical moderating role overall mediating model aggravating negative impact childhood maltreatment trait depression several limitations study history childhood maltreatment reviewed reported maas singledimensional questionnaire fails measure content mindfulness factors crosssectional data could used infer causal relationship variables