Aijah K B Goodwin, Anthony J Roberson, Ar'Reon Watson, Grace L Chen, Anna C J Long
The Impact of COVID-19, Mental Health Distress, and School-Based Sociocultural Protective Factors among Elementary-Aged Children and their Caregivers
School Psychology International
psychometric predictive validity callousunemotional cu traits early precursor conduct disorder antisocial behavior assessed community sample children 49 years age tested 12 months apart antisocial process screening device apsd p j frick r hare 2002 measure early signs psychopathy children factor analysis supported structure apsd given controversy surrounding construct overlap psychopathy conduct problems factor analysis conducted pooled items strengths difficulties questionnaire apsd 5factor solution resulted antisocial hyperactivity cu traits anxiety peer problems cu traits added small significant improvements 12month prediction antisocial behavior boys older girls controlling time 1 measures results indicate although dimensions apsd overlap dimensions disruptive behavior disorders cu traits unique predictive validity childhood