Farizal Rizky Muharram, Chaq El Chaq Zamzam Multazam, Wigaviola Socha Harmadha, Andrianto Andrianto, Senitza Anisa Salsabilla, Iwan Dakota, Hananto Andriantoro, Doni Firman, Maya Marinda Montain, Radityo Prakoso, Dilla Anggraeni
Distribution of catheterisation laboratories in Indonesia 2017-2022: a nationwide survey
The Lancet regional health. Southeast Asia
exposure environmental stressors impair childrens health cognitive development effects air pollution lead chemicals studied less emphasis effects noise aim therefore assess effect exposure aircraft road traffic noise cognitive performance health childrenwe crossnational crosssectional study assessed 2844 3207 children aged 910 years attending 89 schools 77 approached netherlands 27 spain 30 uk located local authority areas around three major airports selected children extent exposure external aircraft road traffic noise school predicted noise contour maps modelling onsite measurements matched schools within countries socioeconomic status measured cognitive health outcomes standardised tests questionnaires administered classroom also used questionnaire obtain information parents socioeconomic status education ethnic originwe identified linear exposureeffect associations exposure chronic aircraft noise impairment reading comprehension p00097 recognition memory p00141 nonlinear association annoyance p00001 maintained adjustment mothers education socioeconomic status longstanding illness extent classroom insulation noise exposure road traffic noise linearly associated increases episodic memory conceptual recall p00066 information recall p00489 also annoyance p00047 neither aircraft noise traffic noise affected sustained attention selfreported health overall mental healthour findings indicate chronic environmental stressoraircraft noisecould impair cognitive development children specifically reading comprehension schools exposed high levels aircraft noise healthy educational environments