Mathijs J Mol, Barbara Belfi, Zsuzsa Bakk
Unravelling the skills of data scientists: A text mining analysis of Dutch university master programs in data science and artificial intelligence
PloS one
national data show parallel relationship recent trends opioid prescribing practices hospitalizations opioid poisonings adults similar estimates exist describing hospitalizations opioid poisonings children adolescents describe incidence characteristics hospitalizations attributed opioid poisonings children adolescents retrospective analysis serial crosssectional data nationally representative sample us pediatric hospital discharge records collected every 3 years january 1 1997 december 31 2012 kids inpatient database used identify 13 052 discharge records patients aged 1 19 years hospitalized opioid poisonings data analyzed within collection time frame poisonings attributed prescription opioids identified codes international classification diseases ninth revision clinical modification adolescents aged 15 19 years poisonings attributed heroin also identified census estimates used calculate incidence per 100 000 population cochranarmitage test trend used assess changes incidence time 1997 2012 total 13 052 95 ci 12 50013 604 hospitalizations prescription opioid poisonings identified annual incidence hospitalizations opioid poisonings per 100 000 children aged 1 19 years rose 140 95 ci 124156 371 95 ci 344398 increase 165 p trend 001 among children 1 4 years age incidence increased 086 95 ci 060112 262 95 ci 217308 increase 205 p trend 001 adolescents aged 15 19 years incidence increased 369 95 ci 320417 1017 95 ci 9481085 increase 176 p trend 001 age group poisonings heroin increased 096 95 ci 075118 251 95 ci 221280 increase 161 p trend 001 poisonings involving methadone increased 010 95 ci 003016 105 95 ci 087123 increase 950 p trend 001 course 16 years hospitalizations attributed opioid poisonings rose nearly 2fold pediatric population hospitalizations increased across age groups yet young children older adolescents vulnerable risks opioid exposure mitigating risks require comprehensive strategies target opioid storage packaging misuse