Junsheng Liu, Amanda Bullock, Robert J Coplan, Xinyin Chen, Dan Li, Ying Zhou
Developmental cascade models linking peer victimization, depression, and academic achievement in Chinese children
The British journal of developmental psychology
characterize use pediatric open laparoscopic robotassisted laparoscopic ureteral reimplantation united states 2000 2012 used kids inpatient database identify patients underwent ureteral reimplantation primary vesicoureteral reflux 2009 laparoscopic ureteral reimplantion robotassisted laparoscopic ureteral reimplantation referred together minimally invasive ureteral reimplantation detailed analysis open vs robotassisted laparoscopic ureteral reimplantation performed 2009 2012 total 14581 ureteral reimplantations performed number ureteral reimplantations yearly decreased 143 however proportion minimally invasive ureteral reimplantations increased 03 63 total 125 robotassisted laparoscopic ureteral reimplantations performed 2012 812 minimally invasive ureteral reimplantations representing 51 ureteral reimplantations compared 38 2009 2009 2012 mean sd patient age 57 36 years robotassisted laparoscopic ureteral reimplantation 43 33 years open reimplantation p 00001 mean sd length hospitalization 16 13 days robotassisted laparoscopic ureteral reimplantation 24 26 open reimplantation p 00001 median charges 22703 open 32409 robotassisted laparoscopic ureteral reimplantation p 00001 relationships maintained significance multivariate analyses multivariate analysis robotassisted laparoscopic ureteral reimplantation use associated public insurance status p 004 geographic region outside southern united states p 002 50 456 hospitals used approaches open robotic 6 hospitals reported 5 robotassisted laparoscopic ureteral reimplantations 2012 treatment primary vesicoureteral reflux ureteral reimplantation decreasing robotassisted laparoscopic ureteral reimplantation becoming prevalent remains relatively uncommon length stay shorter robotic approach costs higher nationally robotassisted laparoscopic ureteral reimplantation appears still early phase adoption clustered small number hospitals