Julie A Merkle, Olivier Devergne, Seth M Kelly, Paula A Croonquist, Cory J Evans, Melanie A Hwalek, Victoria L Straub, Danielle R Hamill, Alexandra Peister, David P Puthoff, Ken J Saville, Jamie L Siders, Zully J Villanueva Gonzalez, Jacqueline K Wittke-Thompson, Kayla L Bieser, Joyce Stamm, Alysia D Vrailas-Mortimer, Jacob D Kagey
Fly-CURE, a multi-institutional CURE using Drosophila, increases students' confidence, sense of belonging, and persistence in research
Journal of microbiology & biology education
lifestyle changes considered first line treatment type 2 diabetes data available real world diabetes units aimed measure effectiveness moderate high intensity interventions weight loss metabolic control insulin use report prospective cohort study carried 822 consecutive subjects type 2 diabetes first seen 4year period diabetes unit academy hospital subjects treated either sole prescriptive diet diet received additional shortcourse elementary nutritional education 4 group sessionsene intensive cognitive behavioural therapy 1215 group sessionscbt results adjusted propensity score assigned different treatments derived logistic regression basis age gender bmi hba1c diabetes duration insulin use baseline main outcome measures weight loss weight loss maintenance metabolic control secondary failure insulin use structured programmes produced larger weight loss adjusted probability achieving 7 weight loss target increased similarly programmes favoured metabolic control irrespective insulin use adjustment propensity score ene hazard ratio 048 95 ci 027084 cbt hazard ratio 036 95 ci 016083 associated reduced risk de novo insulin treatment structured behavioural programmes aimed lifestyle changes feasible effective real world setting diabetes unit treatment type 2 diabetes