Franco Chiarugi, Sara Colantonio, Dimitra Emmanouilidou, Massimo Martinelli, Davide Moroni, Ovidio Salvetti
Decision support in heart failure through processing of electro- and echocardiograms
Artificial intelligence in medicine
pedicle subtraction osteotomy pso complex surgical procedure provides correction moderate sagittal imbalance surgical complications adverse effects patient outcomes healthcare costs making imperative clinical researchers focus minimizing complications however comes risk modeling pso surgery currently consensus patient characteristics measures used study aimed describe complications compare performance various sociodemographic characteristics surgical variables established risk indices predicting postoperative complications infections readmissions lumbar pso surgeries review conducted 191 patients underwent pso surgery single institution single fellowshiptrained orthopaedic spine surgeon january 1 2018 december 31 2021 demographic intraoperative postoperative data within 30 days 1 year 2 years index procedure evaluated descriptive statistics ttest chisquared analysis logistic regression models used intraoperative complications significantly associated coronary artery disease odds ratios 395 p 003 operating room time 101 p 0006 30day complications significantly cardiovascular disease 268 p 004 levels fused 110 p 004 2year complications significantly associated cardiovascular disease 285 p 002 30day readmissions significantly associated sex 447 004 length hospital stay 2 007 p 004 2year readmissions significantly associated age 2 050 p 003 hypertension 2 464 p 003 revision surgeries 2 546 p 002 length hospital stay 2 007 p 003 study found patients coronary vascular disease longer fusions higher risk postoperative complications patients notable intraoperative blood loss higher risk postoperative infections addition physicians closely follow patients extended postoperative hospital stays advanced age undergoing revision surgery patients likely readmitted hospital