Abdalmalik O Ghandourah, Mohd B Badaoud, Anmar Dahlawi, Abdullah Alghamdi, Faisal Alhazmi, Shahinaz N Sembawa, Abrar K Demyati
A radiographic analysis of the location of the mental foramen
The Saudi dental journal
objectives systematic review aims assess relationship prenatal childhood exposure phthalates neurodevelopmental outcomes identifying periods heightened susceptibility data sources considered studies examining repeated phthalate exposure pregnancy childhood neurodevelopment methods evaluation included bias risk study quality criteria evidence synthesized groups low high phthalate molecular weight exposure measured prenatally postnatally outcome measured childhood beta coefficients standard errors extracted leading metaanalyses various neurodevelopmental outcomes cognition motor skills language behavior temperament results eleven pregnancy birth cohort studies identified relevant phthalate group outcome combination low low evidence association except prenatal postnatal phthalate exposure behavioral development postnatal exposure cognition conclusion estimated effects sizes relatively small strong evidence periods heightened susceptibility could elucidated distinction phthalates low molecular weight high molecular weight regards outcomes found