Shahrbanou F Niaki, Carolyn E Moore, Tzu-An Chen, Karen Weber Cullen
Younger Elementary School Students Waste More School Lunch Foods than Older Elementary School Students
Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics
examined association arsenic federally regulated community water systems cwss unregulated private wells type 2 diabetes t2d incidence strong heart family study shfs prospective study american indian communities multiethnic study atherosclerosis mesa prospective study racially ethnically diverse urban us communities evaluated 1791 participants shfs 5777 participants mesa water arsenic estimates available free t2d baseline 20012003 20002002 respectively participants followed incident t2d 2010 shfs cohort 2019 mesa cohort used cox proportional hazards mixedeffects models account clustering family residential zip code adjustment sex baseline age bmi smoking status education t2d incidence 244 cases per 1000 personyears mean followup 56 years shfs 112 per 1000 personyears mean followup 140 years mesa metaanalysis across shfs mesa cohorts hazard ratio 95 ci per doubling cws arsenic 110 102 118 corresponding hazard ratio 109 095 126 shfs group 110 101 120 mesa group corresponding hazard ratio 95 ci arsenic private wells incident t2d shfs 105 095 116 observed statistical interaction larger magnitude hazard ratios participants bmi 25 kgm2 female participants low moderate water arsenic levels 10 gl associated t2d incidence shfs mesa cohorts