Miguel Gomez-Hernandez, Stine Willum Adrian, Xavier Ferre, Elena Villalba-Mora
Implicit, Explicit, and Structural Barriers and Facilitators for Information and Communication Technology Access in Older Adults
Frontiers in psychology
prenatal exposure zika virus lead microcephaly adverse developmental outcomes even children without evident birth defects social environment plays crucial role infant health developmental trajectories especially periods heightened brain plasticity study aimed assess socioenvironmental factors predictors developmental outcomes 36monthold children exposed zika virus prenatally crosssectional study included 53 mothers 55 children enrolled pediatric outcomes prenatal zika exposure cohort study puerto rico study performs followup developmental assessments children born mothers confirmed probable zika virus infection pregnancy mothers completed socioenvironmental questionnaires eg perceived neighborhood scale us household food insecurity survey childrens developmental outcomes assessed bayley scales infant toddler development third edition ages stages questionnaires third edition ages stages questionnairesocioemotional second edition child adjustment parent efficacy scale linear regression models adjusting childs sex age maternal education revealed early life exposure food insecurity maternal pregnancy stressors significantly associated poorer developmental outcomes zika virusexposed children 36 months age maternal resilience representation adaptive ability associated preservation adequate developmental outcomes children pregnancy early childhood critical life periods ensuring optimal brain development children mechanisms interaction children environment complex risk protective factors identified study modifiable public policy preventive initiatives implementation comprehensive strategies improve access social support programs educational nutritional interventions mental health services pregnancy early childhood enhance developmental potential vulnerable children