Nattawut Keeratibharat, Sirada Patcharanarumol, Sarinya Puranapanya, Supat Phupaibul, Nattaporn Khomweerawong, Jirapa Chansangrat
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japanese governments 2013 suspension proactive recommendation human papillomavirus hpv vaccination resulted low hpv vaccination coverage unique however data awareness knowledge hpv vaccines general population limited investigate recent awareness knowledge hpv vaccines age gender socioeconomic status used data inform study 2020 nationally representative crosssectional survey selfadministered questionnaires 1998 japanese individuals aged 20 59 years found 475 females 210 males heard hpv 336 females 168 males knowledge hpv vaccine efficacy adjusting potential confounders females aged 5054 years likely aware hpv females aged 2024 aor 202 95ci 112365 females aor 213 95ci 148307 males aor 164 95ci 103259 higher education awareness less education females higher education knowledge hpv vaccine efficacy less education aor 170 95ci 116250 found generally low level awareness knowledge hpv vaccines japan might attributable suspension proactive recommendations additionally identified disparities awareness knowledge age gender socioeconomic status health literacy enhancing hpv awareness understanding hpv vaccines implementing targeted efforts specific subpopulations within japan resumption proactive recommendation hpv vaccines imperative