Takashi Kawasaki, Koki Kikuta, Motoya Hayashi, Michiko Bando, Kenichi Hasegawa, Takao Sawachi
A comprehensive survey analysis focusing on the effect of living literacy on residential environment and health recognition under COVID-19 in Japan
Indoor air
recent criticism social epidemiological studies multilevel studies particular paucity theory present protocol study aims build theory social epidemiology maternal depression use critical realist approach transdisciplinary encompassing quantitative qualitative traditions assumes ontological hierarchical stratification reality describe critical realist explanatory theory building method comprising 1 emergent phase 2 construction phase 3 confirmatory phase concurrent triangulated mixed method multilevel crosssectional study design described emergent phase uses interviews focus groups exploratory data analysis exploratory factor analysis regression multilevel bayesian spatial data analysis detect describe phenomena abductive retroductive reasoning applied categorical principal component analysis exploratory factor analysis regression coding concepts categories constant comparative analysis drawing conceptual networks situational analysis generate theoretical concepts theory construction phase include 1 defining stratified levels 2 analytic resolution 3 abductive reasoning 4 comparative analysis triangulation 5 retroduction 6 postulate proposition development 7 comparison assessment theories 8 conceptual frameworks model development strength critical realist methodology described extent paradigm able support epistemological ontological axiological methodological rhetorical positions quantitative qualitative research field social epidemiology extensive multilevel bayesian studies intensive qualitative studies latent variable theory abductive triangulation inference best explanation provide strong foundation theory construction study contribute defining role realism mixed methods play explaining social determinants developmental origins health disease