Alan Cuevas Villagomez, Gina McKernan, Amy J Houtrow, Brad E Dicianno
Establishing Content Validity Evidence of the Pittsburgh Impairment Testing Tool (PITT) for Adults With Spina Bifida
Topics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation
correlate selfreporting voice disorders habits impact voice production situations violence experienced teachers study involved 41 elementaryschool teachers rural urban areas two instruments used data collection vocal production condition teacher cpvp questionnaire screening index voice disorders itdv chisquare test used verify association among variables significance level 5 sample consisted 8 men 33 women aged 2566 years median 39 years regarding vocal habits 33 people 805 mentioned screaming usual practice 40 people 975 declared talk lot voice care 31 people 731 reported drinking water using voice itdv total score 30 teachers 731 score threshold set predisposition vocal disorders statistical analysis revealed significant association female participants complaint graffiti writings type violence significant correlation itdv results gender itdv forms violence evaluated study indicated selfreporting voice disorders showed significant relationship acts violence however analysis context violence schools vocal problems issues worthy attention particularly observed naturalization gender inssues seldom problematized