Michael C Frank, Noah D Goodman
Predicting pragmatic reasoning in language games
Science (New York, N.Y.)
japanese children face critical psychological challenges urgently need addressed study aimed clarify performance differences gonogo tasks among japanese elementary junior high students sex grade comprehensively investigate relationship childrens lifestyle habits performance total 4482 2289 males 2193 females 1st grade elementary 3rd grade junior high students 615 years old participated conducted survey gonogo experiments participating schools weekday mornings november 2017 february 2020 collected data number errors gonogo tasks response visual stimuli commission errors nogo tasks omission errors go tasks lifestyle habits ie sleep screen time physical activity using questionnaires commission errors results demonstrated differences sex grade omission errors differences observed grade additionally analysed relationship types errors sex grade sleep conditions screen time physical activity using binomial logistic regression analysis commission errors significantly related sex grade whereas omission errors related grade bedtime screen time physical activity results highlighted childrens cognitive functions related lifestyle habits ie sleep conditions screen time physical activity addition sex grade