Pooja Batra, Ravi Batra, Niket Verma, Pradeep Bokariya, Shreyak Garg, Sneha Yadav
Mini clinical evaluation exercise (Mini-CEX): A tool for assessment of residents in department of surgery
Journal of education and health promotion
optimal patient care directed clinical practice guidelines emphasis shared decisionmaking however guidelinesand interventions support implementationoften reflect needs ethnic minorities experience inequities chronic kidney disease ckd prevalence outcomes review aims describe interventions exist promote decisionmaking selfmanagement andor health literacy ethnicminority people living ckd describe intervention development andor adaptation processes explore impact patient outcomes six databases searched medline psychinfo scopus embase cinahl informitonline two reviewers independently extracted study data assessed risk bias twelve studies n 291 participants conducted six countries targeting nine distinct ethnicminority groups included intervention strategies consisted facetoface educationskills training three studies n 160 ii patient education materials two studies n unspecified iii cultural health liaison officer six studies n 106 iv increasing access healthcare three studies n 25 limited description cultural targetingtailoring written information translated languages english approach exact translation without cultural adaptation studies reported communitybased research approaches intervention adaptations requiring limited literacy eg infographics photographs interviews local community members inclusion cultural health liaison officer part intervention design communitybased interventions evaluated impact clinical psychosocial outcomes interventions conducted hospital settings reported favourable outcomes eg reduction blood pressure compared routine care limited methodological issues