Ali Aamir, Hafiza Hafsa
"Incorporating large language models into academic neurosurgery: embracing the new era"
Neurosurgical review
new round whoilo joint estimates workrelated burden disease assessment requires futher research provide evidence especially health impact ambient air pollution around workplace however evidence linking obstructive ventilatory dysfunction ovd fine particulate matter pm25 chemical components workers limited evidence even scarce interactive effects occupational factors particle exposures aimed fill gaps based large ventilatory function examination workers southern china conducted crosssectional study among 363788 workers southern china 2020 annual average concentration pm25 components evaluated around workplace validated spatiotemporal models used mixedeffect models evaluate risk ovd related pm25 components results stratified basic characteristics occupational factors among 305022 workers 119936 observed ovd found interquartile range iqr increase pm25 concentration risk ovd increased 278 95 confidence interval ci 265292 estimates 109 95 ci 97121 158 95 ci 145172 26 95 ci 1438 171 95 ci 159184 11 95 ci 99122 respectively iqr increment sulfate nitrate ammonium salt organic matter black carbon observed greater effect estimates among females younger workers workers length service 2445 months professional skill workers furthermore particularly noteworthy noiseexposed workers hightemperatureexposed workers lessdustexposed workers 57682 greater risk others pm25 components significantly associated increased risk ovd stronger links among certain vulnerable subgroups