Marc-Lluís Vives, Joseph Heffner, Oriel FeldmanHall
Conceptual representations of uncertainty predict risky decision-making
Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience
paper show question dual process theories reasoning judgement account conflict system 1 heuristic system 2 analytic processes needs explicated addressed future research work demonstrate simple additive probability model describes conflict mapped three different cognitive models preemptive conflict resolution model assumes decision made outset whether heuristic analytic process control response parallelcompetitive model assumes system operates parallel deliver putative response resulting sometimes conflict needs resolved finally defaultinterventionist model involves cueing default responses heuristic system may may altered subsequent intervention analytic system second independent issue also emerges discussion superior performance higherability participants reasoning tasks may due fact engage analytic reasoning quantity hypothesis alternatively fact analytic reasoning apply effective quality hypothesis