Erin D Bigler, Paul B Jantz, Thomas J Farrer, Tracy J Abildskov, Maureen Dennis, Cynthia A Gerhardt, Kenneth H Rubin, Terry Stancin, H Gerry Taylor, Kathryn Vannatta, Keith Owen Yeates
Day of injury CT and late MRI findings: Cognitive outcome in a paediatric sample with complicated mild traumatic brain injury
Brain injury
true citizens understand hurricane probabilities make rational decisions evacuation finding answers questions straightforward literature terms judgment decision making often used interchangeably terminology conflation leads lack clarity whether people make suboptimal decisions inaccurate judgments information conveyed visualizations use alternative yet currently unknown heuristics decouple judgment decision making review relevant concepts literature present two preregistered experiments n601 investigate task judgment vs decision making scenario sports vs humanitarian visualization quantile dotplots density plots probability bars affect accuracy experiment 1 inconclusive found evidence difference experiment 2 contrary expectations previous research found decisions less accurate directequivalent judgments results pointed opposite direction findings revealed decisions less vulnerable statusquo bias suggesting decision makers may disfavor responses associated inaction also found scenario visualization types influence peoples judgments decisions although effect sizes large results interpreted carefully conclude judgments cannot safely used proxy tasks decision making discuss implications visualization research beyond materials preregistrations available httpsosfioufzp5viewonlyadc0f78a23804c31bf7fdd9385cb264f