Saba Batool Wadhar, Riffat Shahani, Rongting Zhou, Ahmad Nabeel Siddiquei, Qing Ye, Fahad Asmi
What Factors Will Influence Chinese International Traveling for Leisure in the Post-COVID-19 Era: Role of Health Priorities and Health-Related Information Literacy
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
novel fiveterm relational reasoning paradigm employed functional magnetic resonance imaging investigate neural correlates symbolic distance effect sde prior scanning participants learned series morethan edcba lessthan abcde ordered premise pairs scanning inferential tests presented premise pairs adjacent mutually entailed tasks eg de ba nonadjacent onestep ac bd ce ca db ec twostep ad da eb combinatorial entailed tasks terms brain activation sde identified inferior frontal cortex dorsolateral prefrontal cortex bilateral parietal cortex graded activation pattern adjacent onestep twostep relations suggest captures behavioural sde increased accuracy decreased reaction time adjacent twostep relations onestep relations involving endpoints e resulted greater parietal activation compared onestep relations without endpoints novel contrasts found enhanced activation right parietal prefrontal cortices mutually entailed tasks participants learned lessthan relations increased parietal activation found onestep tasks inconsistent prior training overall findings demonstrate crucial role parietal cortex relational reasoning spatially ordered array