Chao Chen, Xueting Zheng, Shaobing Liao, Shimin Chen, Minyi Liang, Kang Tang, Mingjuan Yin, Huansheng Liu, Jindong Ni
The diabetes mellitus multimorbidity network in hospitalized patients over 50 years of age in China: data mining of medical records
BMC public health
coronary heart disease chd leading cause death disability worldwide higher prevalence low middleincome countries selfefficacy se essential element affects patients ability manage care low se levels patients chd lead poor health outcomes quality life planning suitable methods improve se chd patients essential review explores health education methods improve se patients chd scoping review reported based prisma extension scoping reviews prismascr literature search conducted using relevant keywords six primary databases cinahl plus full text academic search complete pubmed sciencedirect scopus taylor francis one search engine google scholar inclusion criteria fulltext articles english accessible research articles experimental designs quality evidence assessed using joanna briggs institute critical appraisal checklist data synthesis used thematically explorative descriptive approach fifteen articles found included review two types interventions traditional digitalbased health education media used traditional health education booklets pamphlets posters workbooks addition digitalbased health education generally uses websites social platforms mobile applications video players sound clips review found traditional health education digitalbased interventions improve se knowledge selfesteem health literacy levels chd patients health professionals including nurses may used methods improving self efficacy chd patients