Kenric B Ware, Hannah S Burn
Video accounts of first year pharmacy students' identification with the oath of a pharmacist
Currents in pharmacy teaching & learning
home mathematics environment hme research focused parentchild interactions surrounding numerical activities measured frequency engaging activities however hme survey questions developed limited perspectives eg early childhood research quarterly 27 2012 231 journal social issues 64 2008 95 early childhood mathematics education research learning trajectories young children routledge new york 2009 researchers small subset countries 15 psychological bulletin 147 2020 565 may skew interpretations study broadened international representation leveraging secondary data 2019 timss examine variation frequency reliability hme scale relation childrens mathematical achievement across 54 countries 231138 parents children mage 1022 years 51 male participated larger study parents completed retrospective home environment survey children assessed mathematics skills basic frequency descriptive statistics cronbachs alpha reliability coefficients pearsons r correlation coefficients used assess variability across countries findings suggested families certain countries engaged home mathematics activities frequently families countries however hme scale demonstrated acceptable internal consistency across families countries 79 range 73 89 average relation hme mathematical achievement r 15 range r 02 r 41 results indicate substantial variation across countries hmemathematical achievement association findings underscore importance international representation advancing research diversity childs home environment