Lauri A Linder, Amy Newman, Katherine M Bernier Carney, Sarah Wawrzynski, Kristin Stegenga, Yin-Shun Chiu, Se-Hee Jung, Eli Iacob, Melina Lewis, Caitlin Linder, Kaitlyn Fox, Roger Altizer
Symptoms and daily experiences reported by children with cancer using a game-based app
Journal of pediatric nursing
presently growing popularity electronic cigarettes may observed used means obtaining nicotine allow substitute traditional cigarettes origins substance use disorders conditioned dopaminergic signaling influences motivational processes elementary factors conditioning process learning exhibiting goaldirected behaviors study concentrated analysis three polymorphisms located dopamine receptor 2 drd2 geners1076560 rs1799732 rs1079597 using pcr method personality traits determined big five questionnaire anxiety measured state trait anxiety inventory study conducted group 394 volunteers consisting ecigarette users n 144 controls n 250 compared controls case group subjects achieved significantly higher scores regard stai state trait scale well neoffi neuroticism openness scale likewise case stai state drd2 rs1076560 significant differences found furthermore comparing groups ecigarette users vs controls noticed interactions neo ffi neuroticism drd2 rs1076560 observed case interactions significance comparing groups ecigarette users vs controls stai traitscale drd2 rs1799732 findings study demonstrate psychological factors genetic determinants analyzed simultaneously comprehensively considering groups addicted patients since use rapid increase popularity electronic cigarettes implications public health ecigarette users studied holistically especially younger groups addicted experimenting users