Randy Vickery, Katlyn Murphy, Rachel McMillan, Sydney Alderfer, Jasmine Donkoh, Nicole Kelp
Analysis of Inclusivity of Published Science Communication Curricula for Scientists and STEM Students
CBE life sciences education
enhancing alcohol media literacy aml critical strategy attenuate negative effects alcoholrelated media messages aimed systematically review previous studies aml children adolescents database hand searches identified four nonexperimental 13 experimental studies 17 studies extracted data theoretical framework aml measures intervention contents main findings review revealed following first nine four studies used single theory least two theories respectively frequently used theory message interpretation process model second 13 studies assessed aml using participant selfreporting evaluators ratings participant performance study reported validities aml measures eight studies assessed tobacco general media literacy well aml third experimental studies used three five media literacy core concepts proposed center media literacy aml interventions finally nonexperimental studies found strong crosssectional associations higher aml improved drinking outcomes experimental studies found strong intervention effects increase aml improvement drinking outcomes addition intervention effects differed across participants gender drinking experiences given review health professionals implement strategies enhance children adolescents aml future research investigate causal inferences nonexperimental studies ii longterm intervention effects experimental studies iii differences intervention effects across participants characteristics using solid theoretical frameworks multidimensional aml concepts