Victoria Simms, Teresa McCormack, Tom Beckers
Additivity pretraining and cue competition effects: developmental evidence for a reasoning-based account of causal learning
Journal of experimental psychology. Animal behavior processes
pediatric hospital medicine phm established new model care hospitalized children united states nearly 3 decades ago time field experienced rapid growth distinguishing contributions medical education quality improvement clinical health services research patient safety health system leadership hospital systems also invested using inhouse pediatricians manage various inpatient care settings patient acuity accelerated national phm leaders advocated board certification 2014 first certification examination administered american board pediatrics 2019 article describe development subspecialty including evolving definitions responsibilities pediatric hospitalists although phm included model forecasting future pediatric subspecialties 2040 supplement limited historical data article consider current future states workforce relation childrens health needs expected challenges include potential alterations residency curriculum changes number fellowship positions expanding professional roles concerns related job sustainability burnout closures pediatric inpatient units community hospitals simultaneously forecast growing demand phm workforce arising increasing prevalence children medical complexity increasing comanagement hospitalized children pediatric hospitalists subspecialists forecast incorporates degree uncertainty points need ongoing investments future research monitor evaluate size scope needs pediatric hospitalists phm workforce