Yong Jin Gil, Jong Hyun Park, Joohon Sung
Discrete-time Survival Analysis of Risk Factors for Early Menarche in Korean Schoolgirls
Journal of preventive medicine and public health = Yebang Uihakhoe chi
recent reduction malaria burden cte divoire largely attributable use longlasting insecticidal nets llins however progress threatened insecticide resistance behavioral changes anopheles gambiae sensu lato sl populations residual malaria transmission complementary tools required thus study aimed assess efficacy combined use llins bacillus thuringiensis israelensis bti comparison llins study conducted health district korhogo northern cte divoire within two study arms llin bti arm llinonly arm march 2019 february 2020 llin bti arm anopheles larval habitats treated every fortnight bti addition use llins mosquito larvae adults sampled identified morphologically genus species using standard methods members gambiae complex determined using polymerase chain reaction technique plasmodium infection gambiae sl malaria incidence local people also assessed overall anopheles spp larval density lower llin bti arm 061 95 ci 041081 larvadip ldip compared llinonly arm 397 95 ci 356438 ldip rr 650 95 ci 581729 p 0001 overall biting rate gambiae sl 059 95 ci 043075 bitingpersonnight llin bti arm 297 95 ci 202393 bitingpersonnight llinonly arm p 0001 anopheles gambiae sl predominantly identified gambiae sensu stricto ss 951 n 293 followed anopheles coluzzii 49 n 15 humanblood index 805 n 389 study area eir 136 infected bitespersonyear ibpy llin bti arm 4771 ibpy llinonly arm malaria incidence dramatically declined 2918 n 765 1114 n 292 llin bti arm p 0001 combined use llins bti significantly reduced incidence malaria llins bti duo could promising integrated approach effective vector control gambiae elimination malaria