Diana Lemmer, Markus Moessner, Nicolas Arnaud, Harald Baumeister, Agnes Mutter, Sarah-Lena Klemm, Elisa König, Paul Plener, Christine Rummel-Kluge, Rainer Thomasius, Michael Kaess, Stephanie Bauer
The Impact of Video-Based Microinterventions on Attitudes Toward Mental Health and Help Seeking in Youth: Web-Based Randomized Controlled Trial
Journal of medical Internet research
children nonsyndromic orofacial clefts ns ofcs may require exceptional childrens ec services academic delays examined ec service use children without ns ofcs nc elementary school included 559 children ns ofcs 6822 children without birth defects nc educational records estimated prevalence ratios trends enrollment characteristics eligibility classification using descriptive statistics logistic regression cleft subtype raceethnicity estimated odds third grade retention ec enrollment using logistic regression inverse probability treatment weights children ns ofcs 302 95 ci 250 364 times likely receive third grade special education se services compared unaffected peers prevalence odds highest among children clp 461 95 ci 349 609 declining 54 fifth grade prevalence odds se white children approximately 150 times african american children fourth fifth grades approximately 33 children ns ofcs within racialethnic group received se third grade african american children twice likely receive services specific learning disability children ns ofcs receiving ec services 44 056 95 ci 013 238 less likely retained third grade compared children ns ofcs receiving services children ns ofcs likely receive se services elementary school compared unaffected peers eligibility category differed racialethnic group