Dalmacio Flores, Melanie Kornides, Steven Meanley
Inclusive and Age-Appropriate Timing of Sexual Health Discussions at Home According to Gay, Bisexual, and Queer Adolescent Males
The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine
earlier death among people socioeconomically deprived circumstances found internationally various causes death resulting considerable lifeexpectancy gap socioeconomic groups examined agespecific causespecific mortality contributions socioeconomic gap life expectancy changed area level germany time ecological study official german population causeofdeath statistics provided federal statistical office germany period jan 1 2003 dec 31 2021 linked districtlevel data german index socioeconomic deprivation lifetable decomposition methods applied calculate life expectancy arealevel deprivation quintile decompose lifeexpectancy gap least deprived quintiles agespecific causespecific mortality contributions study period population numbers varied 80 million 83 million people per year number deaths ranging 818 000 1 024 000 covering entire german population jan 1 2003 dec 31 2019 gap life expectancy least deprived quintiles districts increased 07 years among females 11 18 years 01 years among males 30 31 years thereafter covid19 pandemic gap increased rapidly 22 years females 35 years males 2021 2003 2021 causes death contributed lifeexpectancy gap cardiovascular diseases cancer declining contributions cardiovascular disease deaths among aged 70 years older increasing contributions cancer deaths among aged 4074 years period covid19 mortality among individuals aged 45 years older strongest contributor increase lifeexpectancy gap 2019 reduce socioeconomic gap life expectancy effective efforts needed prevent early deaths cardiovascular disease cancer socioeconomically deprived populations cancer prevention control becoming increasingly important field action respect german cancer aid european research council