Gerry Leisman, Raed Mualem, Calixto Machado
The Integration of the Neurosciences, Child Public Health, and Education Practice: Hemisphere-Specific Remediation Strategies as a Discipline Partnered Rehabilitation Tool in ADD/ADHD
Frontiers in public health
identifying individuals animals may match current cues stored information individual sensory modality animals may also able combine current information previously acquired information sensory modalities indicating possess complex cognitive templates individuals independent modality investigated whether goats capra hircus possess crossmodal representations auditoryvisual conspecifics presented subjects recorded conspecific calls broadcast equidistant two individuals one caller found presented stablemate another herd member goats looked towards caller sooner longer noncaller regardless caller identity contrast choosing two herd members stablemate goats show preference look towards caller goats show crossmodal recognition close social partners less familiar herd members goats may employ inferential reasoning identifying conspecifics potentially facilitating individual identification based incomplete information understanding prevalence crossmodal recognition degree different sensory modalities integrated provides insight animals learn individuals evolution animal communication