Shay A Tenenbaum, Yorye Shenkar, Itay Fogel, Or Maoz, Snir Balziano, Yuval Barzilai, Dan Prat
Ankle fracture surgery performed by orthopaedic residents without supervision has comparable outcomes to surgery performed by fellowship trained orthopaedic surgeons
Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery
objective examine effects supplementary quebracho control coccidiosis gastrointestinal nematodes lambs kids exp 1 naturally infected lambs weaned 878 04 days age day 0 january winter blocked sex randomly assigned n 10treatment receive supplement without 100 glamb quebracho 28 days exp 2 single twin rearing ewes randomly assigned two groups naturally infected lambs fed control n 28 quebracho 100 glamb quebracho tannins feed n 27 28 21 days weaning day 0 708 01 days age exp 3 weaned doe kids 576 20 days age randomly assigned receive alfalfa medicago sativa supplement n 9 without n 8 50 gkid quebracho sericea lespedeza lespedeza cuneata quebracho n 8 21 days fecal oocyst count foc nematode egg counts fec fecal score dag score soiling around rear quarters blood packed cell volume pcv determined every 7 days data analyzed repeated measures using mixed models exp 1 foc decreased quebrachofed lambs diet time p 0001 fec similar treatments feeding period p 019 packed cell volume p 019 fecal score p 042 similar groups quebrachofed lambs greater dag score initially diet time p 002 similar day 42 p 072 exp 2 foc remained low p 002 pcv tended decrease p 006 fec increased days 14 21 diet time p 0001 quebracho compared controlfed lambs quebrachofed lambs lower fecal score diet time p 0005 higher dag score diet time p 0001 exp 3 foc kids fed quebracho alfalfa sericea lespedeza supplement lower control p 0001 fecal score kids fed sericea lespedeza compared alfalfa lower regardless quebracho p 001 differences among treatments dag fec pcv body weight p 010 quebracho effective reducing foc clinical signs coccidiosis lambs kids may highly digestible lambs caused loose stools