Carolyn MacCann, Dana L Joseph, Daniel A Newman, Richard D Roberts
Emotional intelligence is a second-stratum factor of intelligence: evidence from hierarchical and bifactor models
Emotion (Washington, D.C.)
unclear best identify highrisk areas outofhospital cardiac arrest ohca neighborhoodlevel interventions improve bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation bcpr objectives 1 identify compare community characteristics high lowrisk neighborhoods 2 examine change bcpr targeted handsonly cpr intervention crosssectional analysis ohca events franklin county ohio 11201012312017 adult 18 years ohcas nonhealthcare setting emergency medical services resuscitation attempted included highrisk neighborhoods based ohca incidence bcpr rates identified using global empirical bayes local morans spatial scan statistic compared characteristics high lowrisk neighborhoods examined change bcpr 3841 included ohcas mean adjusted ohca incidence per census tract 081 per 1000 bcpr rate 372 survival hospital discharge 115 35 census tracts identified highrisk ten persisted previous work ohca incidence higher highrisk neighborhoods 130 per 1000 vs 073 p 0001 bcpr rates lower 302 vs 385 p 0001 significant differences characteristics high lowrisk neighborhoods eg black population 453 vs 257 p 0001 neighborhoods targeted community education intervention similar pre postintervention bcpr rates demographic socioeconomic characteristics differed high lowrisk neighborhoods bcpr rates lower highrisk neighborhoods despite targeted bcpr intervention educational interventions may necessary sufficient improve ohca outcomes