Ann Dowker|Amar Sarkar|Chung Yen Looi
Mathematics Anxiety: What Have We Learned in 60 Years?
University of Oxford|University of Oxford|University of Oxford
construct mathematics anxiety important topic study least since concept number anxiety introduced dreger aiken 1957 received increasing attention recent years paper focuses research revealed mathematics anxiety last 60 years still remains learned discuss mathematics anxiety distinct forms anxiety relates attitudes mathematics discuss relationships mathematics anxiety mathematics performance describe ways mathematics anxiety measured questionnaires physiological measures discuss possible factors mathematics anxiety including genetics gender age culture finally describe research treatment conclude brief discussion still needs learned