Peihan Wen, Yiming Zhao, Jin Liu
A systematic knowledge graph-based smart management method for operations: A case study of standardized management
Heliyon
mathematics statistical skills crucial daily life however many students found mathematics difficult learn understand research aimed find relationships mathematics statistical attitudes emotional dimensions anxiety selfefficacy sample consisted two groups first group formed 276 spanish students 757 female average age 1992 years different degrees university granada second one agroup 19 secondary school students secondary school granada spain 579 male students 14 16 years age public school instruments applied scale attitude toward mathematics scale attitude toward statistics scale assess mathematical anxiety scale assess selfefficacy artificial neural network backpropagation algorithm designed using dependent variable results showed negative impact anxiety attitudes selfefficacy positive impact mentioned attitudes therefore emotional education important wellbeing teaching mathematics usefulness innovative neural network analysis predicting constructs evaluated study highlighted