Hualing Gong, Da Yan
The impact of Danmaku-based and synchronous peer feedback on L2 oral performance: A mixed-method investigation
PloS one
aim investigation test hypothesized reverse prospective relationships alcohol consumption depressive symptomatology function race among youth twowave prospective study 328 european american 328 african american 144 hispanic american youth studied end fifth grade last year elementary school end sixth grade first year middle school positive correlation observed alcohol consumption depressive symptoms among youth however predictive relationship differed based race european american hispanic american youth depressive symptom levels end elementary school predicted alcohol consumption end first year middle school converse relationship observed african american youth opposite pattern found alcohol consumption end elementary school predicted depressive symptom levels end first year middle school converse relationship observed findings suggest possibility etiological relationships depression alcohol use vary race thus highlighting importance considering race studying risk process