Daniel Wolstenholme, Tom Downes, Jackie Leaver, Rebecca Partridge, Joseph Langley
Improving self-efficacy in spinal cord injury patients through "design thinking" rehabilitation workshops
BMJ quality improvement reports
prevalence cigarette smoking among women significantly different men however cigarette use women little known study aims describe cigarette use prevalence patterns among chinese females age province study based 2018 china health literacy survey 2018 chls nationally representative crosssectional study analysis included 43319 female participants aged 2069 valid data prevalence cigarette use estimated overall sociodemographic factors weighted based census population data logistic regression model conducted estimate adjusted odds ratios aors 95 confidence intervals cis risk factors associated cigarette use dependency china estimated female current cigarette use prevalence 185 half population suffering tobacco dependence 734 million jilin province highest cigarette prevalence among women 1059 fujian province lowest 027 participants 60 years old aor161 95ci120214 single aor154 95ci107221 primary education aor193 95ci147252 likely smoke age smoking initiation among women intergenerational advanced compared cigarette users without tobacco dependence tobacco dependence start smoking earlier age groups 2569 years vs 1936 years p0001 cigarette use prevalence among chinese women 185 significant differences among provinces noted trend women initiating smoking increasingly younger ages particularly among tobacco dependence