Lisbeth Lund, Stine G Lauemøller, Simone G Kjeld, Anette Andersen, Lotus S Bast
Gender differences in attitudes towards a school-based smoking prevention intervention
Scandinavian journal of public health
study aimed examine safety culture among japanese medical residents comparative analysis university community hospitals investigation factors related safety culture nationwide crosssectional study used survey assess first secondyear medical residents perception safety culture adapted nine key items safety awareness questionnaire japanese training environment healthcare system additionally explored specific factors relevant safety culture gender year graduation age number emergency room duties per month average number admissions per day incident experience incident reporting experience barriers incident reporting safety culture analysed data using descriptive statistics multivariate logistic regression analysis included 5289 residents 886 community training hospitals 679 residents 114 university hospitals comparative analysis safety culture two groups nine representative questions revealed percentage residents reported positive atmosphere institution significantly lower university hospitals 817 community hospitals 878 p0001 items also significantly lower university hospital residents adjusting multivariate logistic analysis university hospital training remained significantly negatively associated nine safety culture items furthermore also found university hospital residents perceived significantly lower level safety culture community hospital residents research discussion medical professionals perception safety culture institutions well healthcare professionals experiences necessary identify possible explanations findings develop strategies improvement