Chun Chen, Yuran Chen, Yingquan Song
Reciprocal relationship between interpersonal communication and depressive symptoms and the mediating role of resilience across two years: Three-wave cross-lagged panel model
Journal of affective disorders
pointofcare ultrasound invaluable bedside tool anesthesiologists integrated anesthesiology residency training board certification united states little known pointofcare ultrasound training practices pediatric anesthesia fellowship programs describe current state pointofcare ultrasound education pediatric anesthesia fellowship programs united states conducted crosssectional survey study distributed 60 american accreditation council graduate medical educationaccredited pediatric anesthesia fellowship programs two programs initial accreditation period excluded due lack historical data program directors associate program directors invited complete 23item survey thirtythree fiftyeight programs 57 completed survey 15 programs 45 reported pointofcare ultrasound curriculum programs 3 fellows per year less likely ultrasound curriculum compared programs 4 fellows per year 30 programs 03 fellowsyear vs 69 programs 4 fellowsyear odds ratio 019 95 confidence intervals 004087 p 03 program directors associate program directors rated pointofcare ultrasound training highly valuable fellows education barriers use commonly included lack experience 64 lack oversightinterpretive guidance 58 lack time 45 programs without pointofcare ultrasound training significantly higher odds listing lack ultrasound access primary barrier 50 programs without vs 13 programs odds ratio 65 95 confidence intervals 1350 p 04 observational surveybased study suggests fewer half pediatric anesthesia training programs united states offer pointofcare ultrasound education additional research needed optimize education training pediatric anesthesia fellowship programs