Jennifer Underhill, Benjamin K Poulose, Alan Harzman, Emily Huang
What would you do (WWYD)? Thinking outside the virtual lecture box during COVID-19 and beyond
Global surgical education : journal of the Association for Surgical Education
burkina faso uncommon mothers drink alcohol even pregnancy aimed study association maternal alcohol consumption pregnancy childs cognitive performance using kaufman assessment battery children 2nd edition kabcii childrens category test level 1 cct1 rural burkina faso conducted followup study community clusterrandomised exclusive breastfeeding trial reenrolled children rural burkina faso total 518 children 268 boys 250 girls aged 68 years assessed using kabcii cct1 examined effect size difference using cohens conducted linear regression analysis examine association selfreported alcohol consumption pregnancy 185 96518 children whose mothers reported alcohol consumption pregnancy performed significantly poorly memory spatial abilities tests small effect size difference atlantis 027 triangle 029 moderate effect size difference number recall 072 compared children whose mothers consume alcohol pregnancy exposed children scored significantly higher errors small effect size 037 problem solving cct1 test compared unexposed children unstandardized standardized multivariable analysis children whose mothers reported alcohol consumption pregnancy performed significantly poorer memoryatlantis p 003 number recall p 00001 spatial ability teststriangle p 003 scored significantly higher errors problem solving cct1 test p 0002 results adjusted age sex schooling stunting fathers education mothers employment promotion exclusive breastfeeding statistical association found visual abilitiesconceptual thinking face recognition story completion reasoning testsrover block counting pattern reasoning maternal alcohol consumption pregnancy associated poorer cognitive performance memory spatial ability problem solving tests offspring rural burkina faso futures studies needs assess detail maternal alcohol consumption patterns burkina faso possible preventive strategies