Rie Nakajima, Michihiro Komoriya, Fumiyuki Watanabe
Is health literacy of adolescent athletes' parents whose children belonged to sports clubs related to their children's intention to receive medications, vaccines, supplements, and energy drinks? A cross-sectional study
BMC public health
phylodynamics become increasingly popular statistical framework extract evolutionary epidemiological information pathogen genomes harnessing information epidemiologists aim shed light spatiotemporal patterns spread test hypotheses underlying interaction evolutionary ecological dynamics pathogen populations although field witnessed rich development statistical inference tools increasing levels sophistication tools initially focused sequences sole primary data source integrating various sources information however promises deliver precise insights infectious diseases increase opportunities statistical hypothesis testing review emerging concept data integration stimulating new advances bayesian evolutionary inference methodology formalize marriage statistical thinking evolutionary biology approaches include connecting sequence trait evolution host phenotypic geographic sampling information also incorporation covariates evolutionary epidemic processes reconstruction procedures highlight full bayesian approach covariate modeling testing generate insights sequence evolution trait evolution population dynamics pathogen populations specific examples demonstrate approaches used test impact host rabies hiv evolutionary rates identify drivers influenza dispersal well determinants rabies crossspecies transmissions quantify evolutionary dynamics influenza antigenicity finally briefly discuss data integration also permeating inference transmission dynamics leading novel insights treegenerative processes detailed reconstructions transmission trees bayesian inference birthdeath models coalescent models continuous trait evolution covariates data integration discrete trait evolution pathogen phylodynamics