Olav B Smeland, Oleksandr Frei, Karolina Kauppi, W David Hill, Wen Li, Yunpeng Wang, Florian Krull, Francesco Bettella, Jon A Eriksen, Aree Witoelar, Gail Davies, Chun C Fan, Wesley K Thompson, Max Lam, Todd Lencz, Chi-Hua Chen, Torill Ueland, Erik G Jönsson, Srdjan Djurovic, Ian J Deary, Anders M Dale, Ole A Andreassen
Identification of Genetic Loci Jointly Influencing Schizophrenia Risk and the Cognitive Traits of Verbal-Numerical Reasoning, Reaction Time, and General Cognitive Function
JAMA psychiatry
introduction maternity care curriculum guidelines american academy family physicians aafp state family medicine residents fmrs demonstrate ability independently perform limited obstetric ultrasound obus examinations core skill studys purpose examine whether basic obus training enhances knowledge confidence fmrs performing obus methods sparrow institutional review board irbexempt prospective study completed sparrowmichigan state university msu family medicine residency program fmrp michigan december 2020 december 2021 involving 40 residents assessment knowledge confidence performing obus completed prior following training sessions training online lecture two separate handson sessions pregnant patient completed training materials prof dr mark deutchman university washington uow used paired ttest used statistical analysis pvalue 005 used determine statistical significance results thirtytwo pre 25 posttraining questionnaires collected target group respondents 92 n23 indicated training increased confidence levels performing obus percentage reported confidence level 1 2 performing obus likert scale 5 5 highest confidence level decreased 60 posttraining p0001 levels 3 4 5 confidence level increased according respondents increased confidence level obus helpful improving trust rapport provider patient 92 n23 boosting providers diagnostic abilities 80 n20 improving patient satisfaction 76 n19 decreasing healthcare costs 44 n11 conclusion basic obus training sessions improved knowledge confidence residents interpreting performing obus therefore obus training needed residency