Koenraad Van Braeckel, Phillipa R Butcher, Reint H Geuze, Marijtje A J van Duijn, Arend F Bos, Anke Bouma
Less efficient elementary visuomotor processes in 7- to 10-year-old preterm-born children without cerebral palsy: an indication of impaired dorsal stream processes
Neuropsychology
culture excessively long overtime work japan recently addressed new legislation working hours including limitation maximum overtime work physicians enforced 2024 study performed elucidate working conditions fulltime hospital physicians discuss various policy implications facility survey physician survey regarding physicians working conditions conducted july 2022 facility survey sent hospitals japan physician survey sent physicians working half hospitals physicians asked report working hours 11 17 july 2022 addition descriptive statistics multivariate logistic regression analysis factors lead long working hours conducted total 11466 fulltime hospital physicians included analysis fulltime hospital physicians worked 501 h per week spent 456 h 909 main hospital 46 h 91 performing side work spent 438 h 875 clinical work 63 h 125 activities outside clinical work research teaching activities neurosurgeons worked longest hours followed surgeons emergency medicine physicians total 204 physicians estimated exceed annual overtime limit 960 h 39 estimated exceed limit 1860 h total 133 20 exceeded level primary hospital excluding hours performing side work logistic regression analysis showed male younger age working university hospital working clinical areas practice long working hours undergoing specialty training associated long working hours controlling factors approaching application overtime regulations physicians certain reduction working hours observed however many physicians still work longer hours designated upper limit overtime work reform must promoted streamlining work taskshifting securing functions university hospitals research education supporting healthcare communities