Sirajul Haque Shaikh, Shabnam Iqbal Memon, Sahar Zubair Abbasi
Task Oriented Assessment of Clinical Skills (TOACS): A Modified Form of OSCE
Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP
taihang mountain areas known esophageal cancer zone china incidence esophageal cancer esca ranks first country shows familial regional clustering trend taihang mountain areas located mountainous area inconvenient transportation limited living conditions unbalanced diet poor nutrition ninety percent pathological types esca taihang mountain areas squamous cell carcinoma among risk factors well understood areas usually remote villages mountains low population mobility large family members similar environmental factors clear stable genetic background therefore according current situation secondgeneration sequencing multigroup analysis technology used analyze familial esca patients diseaserelated genetic variation located diseaserelated susceptibility genes associated esca screened analyzed health education tobacco control endoscopic screening health management projects suspected highrisk patients areas high incidence esca carried screening early diagnosis incidence esca taihang mountain areas reduced comprehensive continuous care pattern based traditional medical nursing track monitor evaluate intervene patients diagnosed esca facilitate medications guidance dietary guidance timely health problemsolving established furthermore statistical analysis epidemiology gene sequencing family genetics information performed patients esca taihang mountains areas clarify relationship genetic phenotype genotype occurrence esca