Neeraj Kumar, Zachary J Eisner, Shivangi Saha, Vinay Kumar, Maneesh Singhal
Insight on Pediatric Burn Morbidity and Mortality at a Tertiary Indian Burn Care Center: A Case For Burn Prevention
Journal of burn care & research : official publication of the American Burn Association
introduced 7 isolation precaution categories colorcoded cards strict respiratory protective enteric wound skin discharge bloodd user decision making requiredd simplicity strength overisolation prescribed infections1975 1100 isolation techniques use hospitals 2 nd ed conceptual framework first edition1983 1097 guideline isolation precautions hospitals provided 2 systems isolation categoryspecific diseasespecificd protective isolation eliminated blood precautions expanded include body fluidsd categories included strict contact respiratory acidfast bacteria enteric drainagesecretion blood body fluidsd emphasized decision making users198588 778 894 universal precautions developed response hivaids epidemicd dictated application blood body fluid precautions patients regardless infection statusd apply feces nasal secretions sputum sweat tears urine vomitus unless contaminated visible bloodd added personal protective equipment protect health care workers mucous membrane exposuresd handwashing recommended immediately glove removald added specific recommendations handling needles sharp devices concept became integral oshas 1991 rule occupational exposure bloodborne pathogens health care settings1987 1098 body substance isolation emphasized avoiding contact moist potentially infectious body substances except sweat even blood presentd shared features universal precautionsd weak infections transmitted large droplets contact dry surfacesd emphasize need special ventilation contain airborne infectionsd handwashing glove removal specified absence visible soiling1996 1 guideline isolation precautions hospitals prepared healthcare infection control practices advisory committeed melded major features universal precautions body substance isolation standard precautions used patients timesd included 3 transmissionbased precaution categories airborne droplet contactd listed clinical syndromes dictate use empiric isolation etiologic diagnosis establishedderived garner simmons 1099