Connor D Martz, Aprile D Benner, Bridget J Goosby, Colter Mitchell, Lauren Gaydosh
Structural racism in primary schools and changes in epigenetic age acceleration among Black and White youth
Social science & medicine (1982)
health education closely linked however studies explored correlates childrens academic performance japan aimed investigate comprehensively associations low academic performance among school children lifestyles parental smoke socioeconomic status 2016 children aged 6 13 years super diet education school project surveyed using questionnaires survey explored lifestyles subjective academic performance 1663 children asked parents parental smoke subjective socioeconomic status academic performance socioeconomic status divided three levels defined subjective academic performance lower two levels low academic performance odds ratios analyzed logistic regression analysis among participants 299 180 children reported low academic performance general low academic performance significantly associated late wakeup time 136 630 7 248 7 screen time 2 h 135 studying home 1 h 182 paternal smoke 147 maternal smoke 187 low socioeconomic status 148 analyses stratified grade showed stronger associations academic performance socioeconomic status senior 162 middle 152 low grades 4 6 junior children 115 middle 138 low grades 1 3 childrens lifestyles parental smoke socioeconomic status significantly associated low academic performance among japanese children parents health care providers take findings consideration prevent children low academic performance