Susanne Schmidt, Olga Zlatkin-Troitschanskaia, Jochen Roeper, Verena Klose, Maruschka Weber, Ann-Kathrin Bültmann, Sebastian Brückner
Undergraduate Students' Critical Online Reasoning-Process Mining Analysis
Frontiers in psychology
instead conventional 0 1 values bipolar reasoning uses 1 0 1 describe doublesided judgements neutral elements halfway positive negative evaluations eg uncertain lies impossible totally sure discuss stateoftheart bipolar logics recall two medieval forerunners ie william ockham nicholas autrecourt embodied bipolar mode thought eminently modern starting trivial observation wheat sheaf sealed tied packed straws display orientation work new theory bipolar nature networks suggesting orthodromic ie feedforward bottomup projections might functionally coupled antidromic ie feedback topdown projections via mathematical apparatus presheavesglobular sets entrained oscillation neuronal spike propagates b changes b might lead changes providing unexpected antidromic effects account points towards methodological feasibility novel neural networks message feedback guaranteed backpropagation mechanisms endowed feedforward circuits bottomuptopdown transmission various coarsegrained network levels provides fresh insights farflung scientific fields object persistence memory reinforcement visual recognition bayesian inferential circuits multidimensional activity brain implying axonal stimulation external sources might backpropagate modify neuronal electric oscillations theory also suggests testable previsions concerning optimal location transcranial magnetic stimulations coils patients affected drugresistant epilepsy