Andreas Karlsson Rosenblad, Anna Klarare, Penny Rapaport, Elisabet Mattsson, Sophie Nadia Gaber
Health literacy and its association with mental and spiritual well-being among women experiencing homelessness
Health promotion international
substance users premorbid cognitive skills abilities assessed scores standardized achievement tests iowa tests basic skills fourth grade elementary school examined predictors problems treatment intake improvements substance abuse treatment case management 12month followup period clients assigned four groups differing type case management provided among 213 clients meeting criteria study problems several areas treatment intake assessed addiction severity index milder higher relative lower premorbid cognitive abilities relationships premorbid cognitive abilities improvements followups prominent clients worked case managers primarily via telecommunications clients generally met case managers substance abuse treatment independent agency received limited case management services primary drug counselors thorough utilization interactive voice response system available telecommunications group might placed demands cognitive abilities less emphasized groups alcohol differed markedly drugs improvements problems related premorbid cognitive abilities among clients telecommunications group lesser extent among clients generally met case managers person premorbid cognitive abilities considered examining outcomes related clients characteristics maximally effective treatments selected based clients characteristics