Pauline Uwajeneza, Yolanda Babenko-Mould, Marilyn Evans, Donatilla Mukamana
Teaching family planning to nurse and midwife students: A constructivist grounded theory study
Nurse education in practice
sports specialization level competition rise anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction aclr athletes age 20 increased significantly recent years reports demonstrated revision aclr rate higher return sport rts rate lower population evaluate 2year clinical outcomes 3 cohorts primary aclr pediatric adolescent athletes age 20 based skeletal age focus rts incidence second surgery case series level evidence 4 prospective evaluation 324 athletes younger 20 years age underwent aclr minimum 2year followup surgical technique selected predicated skeletal age includes allepiphyseal technique hamstring autograft youngest cohort elementary middle school group 1 partial transphyseal complete transphyseal hamstring autograft performed athletes middle cohort group 2 bonetendonbone autograft skeletally mature high school athletes group 3 mean chronological age entire cohort 15 years range 819 years 55 males 3 cohorts included 49 patients 15 group 1 mean age 12 years 66 20 group 2 mean age 143 years 209 65 group 3 mean age 162 years group 2 athletes significantly higher revision aclr rate 20 compared group 1 6 p 039 group 3 6 p 001 similarly group 2 athletes significantly lower rts rates 85 compared group 1 100 group 3 94 rate revision aclr significantly higher rts rates significantly lower group 2 compared groups 1 3 agerelated risk profile may used counsel athletes parents preoperatively regarding expectations surgery respect revision aclr rts rates