Lucy E Handscomb, Deborah A Hall, Gillian W Shorter, Derek J Hoare
Positive and Negative Thinking in Tinnitus: Factor Structure of the Tinnitus Cognitions Questionnaire
Ear and hearing
statistical literacy defined understanding statistical tests terminology needed design analysis conclusions original research laboratory testing little known statistical literacy clinical anatomic pathologists determine statistical methods commonly used pathology studies literature assess familiarity knowledge level statistical tests pathology residents practicing pathologists frequently used statistical methods determined review 1100 research articles published 11 pathology journals 2015 familiarity statistical methods determined survey pathology trainees practicing pathologists 9 academic institutions pathologists asked rate knowledge methods identified focused review literature identified 18 statistical tests appear frequently published pathology studies average pathologists reported knowledge level knowledge basic knowledge statistical tests knowledge tests higher frequently used tests greater statistical knowledge associated focus clinical pathology versus anatomic pathology statistics course advanced degree md degree publishing research statistical knowledge associated length pathology practice audit pathology literature reveals knowledge 12 statistical tests would sufficient provide statistical literacy pathologists average pathologists report interpret commonly used tests unable perform pathologists indicated would benefit additional statistical training