Sarah A Sliwa, Hannah G Calvert, Heather P Williams, Lindsey Turner
Prevalence and Types of School-Based Out-of-School Time Programs at Elementary Schools and Implications for Student Nutrition and Physical Activity
The Journal of school health
violence women continues challenge many countries many women suffer physical violence hands intimate partners sometimes leads deaths study aimed examine multilevel determinants physical violence among everpartnered women south africa used data 2016 south africa demographic health survey study weighted sample size 4169 everpartnered women aged 1849 years based domestic violence module included univariate bivariate multilevel logistic regression analysis included twolevel model measure relationship selected background characteristics physical violence prevalence physical violence among everpartnered women 206 bivariate findings showed educational status employment status witness interparental violence partners drinking habits household wealth educational difference province statistically associated physical violence multilevel analysis showed evidence betweencluster variation physical violence found age education employment status witness interparental violence partners drinking habits household wealth education difference place residence province key predictors physical violence odds physical violence twofold eastern cape mpumalanga compared gauteng study highlighted various key factors explaining physical violence findings suggest need targeted interventions aimed specific communities women eastern cape mpumalanga well interventions empower women address gender inequalities