Thomas R Campion, Catherine K Craven, David A Dorr, Elmer V Bernstam, Boyd M Knosp
Understanding enterprise data warehouses to support clinical and translational research: impact, sustainability, demand management, and accessibility
Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
aggregate statistics maternal health care services improved ethiopia nevertheless country one lowest universal health coverage uhc service coverage indices slight improvement 2000 2019 disparity studies focus single dimension inequality however studies combine multiple dimensions inequality simultaneously may important policy implications closing inequalities study investigated education inequalities receipt maternal health care services rural urban areas separately examined whether inequalities decreased increased remained unchanged data study came 2011 2016 ethiopia demographic health surveys using womens education dimension inequality separately analyzed inequalities maternal health care services urban rural settings inequalities measured erreygers concentration index second differences relative index inequality rii whether inequalities changed time analyzed relative absolute measures oaxacatype decomposition approach applied explain changes absolute disparities time glaring educational disparities maternal health care services urban rural areas services concentrated among women better schooling disparities severe urban rural areas urban areas skilled birth service unequal periods disparities rural places roughly similar services except 2011 postnatal care least unequal 2016 skilled birth unequal services trend analyses revealed disparities significantly dropped urban absolute relative measures conversely rural regions disparities grew concentration index measure services rii second differences presented conflicting results regarding whether gaps increasing shrinking remaining substantial disparities maternal health care services remained even increased rural areas different targeted strategies needed urban rural places close observed educational inequalities areas