Vibhavari Milind Naik, Pradeep A Dongare, J Balavenkatasubramanian
Career opportunities and guidance among early-career anaesthesiologists - A questionnaire-based cross-sectional survey
Indian journal of anaesthesia
null hypothesis significance testing received great amount attention recent years light reproducibility crisis science recently calls retire dichotomization study results significant significant depending whether p value crosses threshold ways improving interpretation p values confidence intervals therefore needed illustrate use p value functions display confidence limits p values confidence level parameter p value functions accessibly display wealth information point estimate parameter onesided twosided confidence limits level onesided twosided p values null nonnull value counternull value presenting several recent examples literature show p value functions applied present evidence make informed statistical inferences without resorting dichotomization argue p value functions informative commonly used summaries study results single p values confidence intervals p value functions require minimal retraining easily interpreted show potential fix many common misinterpretation p values confidence intervals facilitate adoption p value functions released r package creating p value functions several commonly used estimates