Kate A Heelan, R Todd Bartee, Allison Nihiser, Bettylou Sherry
Healthier School Environment Leads to Decreases in Childhood Obesity: The Kearney Nebraska Story
Childhood obesity (Print)
shoulder instabilities constitute large proportion shoulder injuries wide range presentations evidence regarding glenohumeral dislocations associated risk factors reported less known regarding full spectrum instabilities risk factors purpose systematic review identify modifiable risk factors guide patient management decisions regards implementation interventions prevent reduce risk shoulder instability systematic review systematic computerized search electronic databases cinahl cochrane embase pubmed sportdiscus web science performed inclusion criteria 1 diagnosis shoulder instability 2 statistical association least one risk factor reported 3 study designs appropriate risk factors 4 written english 5 used acceptable reference standard diagnosed shoulder instability titles abstracts independently screened least two reviewers reviewers examined quality studies using newcastleottawa scale nos least two reviewers independently extracted information data regarding author year study population study design criterion standard strength association statistics risk factors male sex participation sport hypermobility males glenoid index demonstrated moderate large risk associated first time shoulder instability male sex age 30 years history glenohumeral instability concomitant injury demonstrated moderate large risk associated recurrent shoulder instability may opportunity patient education particular populations increased risk suffering shoulder instability particularly young males appear increased risk recurrent shoulder instability level iii