Melissa Oldham, Emma Beard, Gemma Loebenberg, Larisa Dinu, Colin Angus, Robyn Burton, Matt Field, Felix Greaves, Matthew Hickman, Eileen Kaner, Susan Michie, Marcus Munafò, Elena Pizzo, Jamie Brown, Claire Garnett
Effectiveness of a smartphone app (Drink Less) versus usual digital care for reducing alcohol consumption among increasing-and-higher-risk adult drinkers in the UK: a two-arm, parallel-group, double-blind, randomised controlled trial
EClinicalMedicine
frailty leads vulnerability stress impaired daily functioning increased need care frailty considered reversible crucial detect risk frailty early investigate factors may delay progression identify tests explain frailty risk compare situation local residents without frailty support participants recruited two ways public advertisements akita city open recruitment group invites frailty supporters immediate communities communitybased group examined differences frailty risk oral motor social functions two groups identified factors associated frailty risk groups communitybased group exhibited lower risk frailty open recruitment group despite older members average additionally communitybased group demonstrated better social functioning openrecruitment group furthermore factors oral diadochokinesis odk oneleg stand test ols grip strength gs showed significant association frailty risk odk ols gs identified factors explaining frailty risk frailty supporters may reduce risk frailty