Carlos Montemayor
Inferential Integrity and Attention
Frontiers in psychology
patient involvement become important lively field research yet existing findings fragmented often contested without synthesis research field findings limited use scholars healthcare providers policymakers examine body knowledge patient involvement determine known contested unknown benefits risks effective implementation strategies patients involved systematic literature review 99 journal articles using conceptual model integrating three levels health systems health providers patients extracted individual research findings organized structure model provide holistic picture patient involvement review highlights overlaps conflicts various patient involvement approaches results show benefits individual patients health system whole provider level however identified clear barriers patient involvement patient involvement requires collaboration among health systems healthcare providers patients showed increasing patient responsibility health literacy requires policymaker interventions includes incentives patient education providers adapting medical education curricula building database reliable health information decision support patients furthermore policies supporting common infrastructure digital health data managed patient data exchange foster provider collaboration review shows approach integrating health systems healthcare providers patients make patient involvement effective isolated interventions systematic patient involvement likely improve population health literacy healthcare quality