Javier Urbano-Mairena, María Mendoza-Muñoz, Jorge Carlos-Vivas, Raquel Pastor-Cisneros, Antonio Castillo-Paredes, Miguel Rodal, Laura Muñoz-Bermejo
Role of Satisfaction with Life, Sex and Body Mass Index in Physical Literacy of Spanish Children
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
chronic diseases course chronic obstructive pulmonary disease copd expected positively influenced patients well informed disease undertake appropriate selfmanagement assessments level knowledge management comparable benefit structured systematically developed questionnaires however published germany total 310 patients copd recruited three pneumological practices one hospital develop questionnaires based statistical criteria content assessments medical specialists two questionnaires knowledge 17 questions selfmanagement 25 questions developed selecting modifying questions published studies training programs addition two short versions 5 3 questions created enable quick assessment patients knowledge selfmanagement questionnaires also included visual analogue scale selfassessment knowledge selfmanagement statistical procedures systematically guided selection comprised correlation regression analyses questionnaires revealed considerable knowledge deficits many patients remarkably unsystematic incoherent knowledge extent knowledge negatively correlated higher age positively correlated participation training programs also applied selfmanagement correlations answers knowledge questions higher patients participated training programs visual analogue scales selfassessment knowledge management always correlated total number correct answers questionnaires knowledge selfmanagement patients copd could used outpatient settings including nonmedical staff order quickly identify correct deficits reason recommend training programs short versions analogue scales selfassessment give least first hints potentially training programs focus promoting coherence knowledge better understanding presumably favors longterm knowledge older patients low level education appear particularly need specially adapted training programs