Susan D McMahon, Eric Peist, Jacqueline O Davis, Kailyn Bare, Andrew Martinez, Linda A Reddy, Dorothy L Espelage, Eric M Anderman
Physical aggression toward teachers: Antecedents, behaviors, and consequences
Aggressive behavior
retrospective review prospectively maintained database assess differences preoperative status postoperative outcomes among patients different educational backgrounds undergoing surgical management cervical spondylotic myelopathy csm patient education level el suggested correlate health literacy disease perception socioeconomic status ses access health care csm data set quality outcomes database qod queried patients undergoing surgical management csm el grouped high school graduatelevel postgraduate level association el baseline disease severity per patientreported outcome measures symptoms 3 3 months 24month patientreported outcome measures evaluated among 1141 patients csm 509 446 el high school 471 413 graduate degree 161 141 obtained postgraduate education lower el statistically significantly associated symptom duration 3 months odds ratio168 higher arm pain numeric rating scale nrs coefficient05 higher neck pain nrs coefficient079 patients postgraduate education statistically significantly lower neck disability index ndi scores coefficient717 lower arm pain scores coefficient1 higher qualityadjusted lifeyears qaly scores coefficient006 twentyfour months surgery patients lower el higher ndi scores higher pain nrs scores lower qaly scores p 005 analyses among patients undergoing surgical management csm reporting lower educational level tended present longer symptom duration diseaseinflicted disability pain lower qaly scores patients lower el potentially vulnerable subpopulation health literacy access care prioritized