Enrica Donolato, Enrico Toffalini, Kristin Rogde, Anders Nordahl-Hansen, Arne Lervåg, Courtenay Norbury, Monica Melby-Lervåg
Oral language interventions can improve language outcomes in children with neurodevelopmental disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Campbell systematic reviews
increasing interest using patient public involvement ppi research improve quality healthcare ordinarily traditional methods used interviews focus groups however methods tend engage similar demographic people thus creative methods developed involve patients traditional methods inaccessible nonengaging determine strengths limitations using creative ppi methods health social care research electronic searches conducted five databases 14th april 2023 web science pubmed assia cinahl cochrane library studies involved traditional noncreative ppi methods excluded creative ppi methods used engage people research advisors rather study participants primary data published english 2009 accepted title abstract full text screening undertaken two independent reviewers inductive thematic analysis used generate themes twelve papers met inclusion criteria creative methods used included songs poems drawings photograph elicitation drama performance visualisations social media photography prototype development cultural animation card sorting persona development analysis identified four limitations five strengths creative approaches limitations included time resource intensive nature creative ppi lack generalisation wider populations ethical issues external factors lack infrastructure support creative ppi also affected implementation strengths included disruption power hierarchies creation safe space people express mundane taboo topics creative methods also engaging inclusive people struggle participate traditional ppi also cost time efficient creative ppi umbrella term encapsulating many different methods engagement strengths limitations choice determined aims requirements research well characteristics ppi group practical limitations creative ppi advantageous traditional methods however hybrid approach could considered reap benefits creative ppi methods widely used however could change time ppi becomes embedded even research