Hasan Bekirogulları, Nazım Burgul, Emete Yagcı
Promoting language development in physically disabled adults through sports: The content and language integrated learning method
Frontiers in psychology
burden surgical treatment infantile developmental dysplasia hip ddh unknown aimed investigate epidemiology operative ddh reductions united states identify potential atrisk populations healthcare utilization project kids inpatient database 1997 2012 analyzed international classification diseases icd9 codes identified inpatient hospitalizations ddh reductions excluding neuromuscular cases hospital variables patient demographics captured weighted populationlevel counts calculated allow national estimates estimated 5525 95 confidence interval 4907861422 operative reductions performed total 733 open mean age reduction 23 years 95 confidence interval 2125 total 700 female 423 white regional distribution varied 364 reductions occurred west 228 south 219 midwest 189 northeast operative reductions decreased time open reductions decreased 56 closed 534 mean age treatment increased 16 37 years p0001 multivariate analysis age p0001 geographic location p005 associated open reduction patients west increased odds hispanic asianpacific islander odds ratio 49 p0001 28 p0008 south midwest highest income quartile protective 04 p0001 05 p0018 frequency closed reductions decreased time compared open reductions however mean age children undergoing reductions increased suggesting possible delay diagnosis data suggests room improvement screening targeted research identified populations may reduce burden surgical disease infantile ddh level iii