Rasimin, Andi Bahtiar Semma, Zakiyuddin, Mukti Ali, Muhammad Irfan Helmy
Multi-dimensional challenges in the Indonesian social science information technology-based learning: A systematic literature review
Heliyon
chronic kidney disease ckd common complication among individuals hypertension aimed identify prevalence ckd sex race disparities within hypertensive population united states 20012016 total 16148 participants hypertension included representing 561909480 individuals us population 2001 2016 documented national health nutrition examination survey prevalence albuminuria ckd stage assessed using surveyweighted general linear regression analysis heterogeneity ckd stage among hypertensive population stratified sex race identified surveyweighted logistic regression analysis overall prevalence albuminuria remained stable p trend 03196 changes ckd stage minimal p trend 005 20012016 analysis ckd stage heterogeneity sex race prevalence ckd higher among women men higher among individuals races combined nonhispanic whites differences statistically significant overall ckd stage within hypertensive population plateaued 2001 2016 findings highlight importance continuous monitoring potential refinement renoprotection strategies individuals hypertension mitigate persistent burden ckd address health disparities among different demographic groups