Yilan Ge, Lihua Zhang, Yan Gao, Bin Wang, Xin Zheng
Socio-economic status and 1 year mortality among patients hospitalized for heart failure in China
ESC heart failure
advanced diagnostic bronchoscopy includes endobronchial ultrasound ebus guided transbronchial lung lymph node biopsies ct navigation robotic bronchoscopy interventional bronchoscopy refers procedures performed therapeutic purposes balloon dilation airway tissue debulking cryotherapy removal foreign bodies insertion endobronchial valves 1 adult patients procedures standard care 2 3 despite lack formalized training numerous case reports case series describing use advanced diagnostic interventional bronchoscopy techniques children safety feasibility ebustbna cryotherapy techniques endobronchial valves among techniques demonstrated publications 1 49 sought better understand current practices perspectives interventional advanced bronchoscopy among pediatric pulmonologists surveys sent pediatric teaching hospitals across united states received 43 responses representing 28 programs 25 states highest bronchoscopy procedure volume occurred 05 years age group among respondents 31 selfidentified pediatric interventionaladvanced bronchoscopist 79 believe advanced interventional training feasible pediatric pulmonology 77 believe offered pediatric pulmonary fellows first study characterize current practices perspectives regarding advanced diagnostic interventional bronchoscopy procedures among pediatric pulmonologists united states pediatric interventional pulmonology ip infancy beginnings echo adult ip certain centers performing procedures