Dustin J Oranchuk, Stephan G Bodkin, Katie L Boncella, Michael O Harris-Love
Exploring the associations between skeletal muscle echogenicity and physical function in aging adults: A systematic review with meta-analyses
Journal of sport and health science
fairness allocation salary often evaluated using statistical reasoning common principle among employees equal merit systematic differences salary distributions demographic groups practice complete information merit may lacking observed measures merit incomplete unreliable statistical analyses use measures may misleading present theoretical nonparametric conditions evidence salary studies using observed merit measures provide basis inferences fairness two types fairness defined contrast fairness respect true merit versus observed merit latent variable models proposed use salary equity studies reviewed parametric special cases general conditions presented models illustrated using real salary data demonstrating specification structural models latent means implications inferential conditions empirical studies salary equity discussed