Xiao Zhou, Kazuhiro Imai, Xiao-Xuan Liu, Eiji Watanabe
Epidemiology and pain in elementary school-aged players: a survey of Japanese badminton players participating in the national tournament
Scientific reports
research dualprocess theories judgment makes abundant use reasoning problems present conflict type 1 intuitive responses type 2 rulebased responses however many reasoning tasks way discriminate adequate inadequate use rules based logical probabilistic principles experimentally discriminate two developed new set problems ruleinadequate versions standard baserate problems base rates made irrelevant across four experiments observed conflict sensitivity measured terms response latencies response confidence responses standard baserate problems also responses ruleinadequate versions problems failure discriminate real merely apparent spurious conflict suggests participants often misuse statistical information draw conclusions based irrelevant base rates conclude inferring sound use statistical rules normatively correct responses standard conflict problems may unwarranted kind reasoning bias controlled