Mozhgan Taban, Sara Nooraeen, Kiarash Tanha, Maziar Moradi-Lakeh, Seyed Kazem Malakouti
Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of community-based mental health services for individuals with severe mental illness in Iran: a systematic review and meta-analysis
BMC psychiatry
monitoring basis sound recordings passive acoustic monitoring complement serve alternative realtime visual aural monitoring marine mammals animals human observers passive acoustic data support estimation common individuallevel ecological metrics presence detectionweighted occupancy abundance density population viability structure behaviour passive acoustic data also support estimation communitylevel metrics species richness composition feasibility estimation certainty estimates highly context dependent understanding factors affect reliability measurements useful considering whether use passive acoustic data review basic concepts methods passive acoustic sampling marine systems often applicable marine mammal research conservation ultimate aim facilitate collaboration among ecologists bioacousticians data analysts ecological applications passive acoustics require one make decisions sampling design turn requires consideration sound propagation sampling signals data storage one also must make decisions signal detection classification evaluation performance algorithms tasks investment research development systems automate detection classification including machine learning increasing passive acoustic monitoring reliable detection species presence estimation specieslevel metrics use passive acoustic monitoring distinguish among individual animals remains difficult however information detection probability vocalisation cue rate relations vocalisations number behaviour animals increases feasibility estimating abundance density sensor deployments fixed space sporadic making temporal turnover species composition tractable estimate spatial turnover collaborations acousticians ecologists likely successful rewarding partners critically examine share fundamental understanding target variables sampling process analytical methods