Yusuke Katayama, Kosuke Kiyohara, Tomoya Hirose, Tasuku Matsuyama, Kenichiro Ishida, Shunichiro Nakao, Jotaro Tachino, Masahiro Ojima, Tomohiro Noda, Takeyuki Kiguchi, Sumito Hayashida, Tetsuhisa Kitamura, Yasumitsu Mizobata, Takeshi Shimazu
A Mobile App for Self-Triage for Pediatric Emergency Patients in Japan: 4 Year Descriptive Epidemiological Study
JMIR pediatrics and parenting
united states responsible highest incarceration rate globally study aimed explore impact partner incarceration maternal substance use whether social support mediates relationship partner incarceration maternal substance use using data future families child wellbeing study longitudinal cohort following new parents children analysis quantifies relationship paternal incarceration maternal substance use n 2823 analyzed maternal responses years 3 20012003 5 20032006 9 20072010 15 20142017 explored role financial support emergency social support potential mediators confirmatory factor analysis cfa employed construct supportrelated mediators modeled impact partner incarceration maternal substance use using generalized estimating equations gee account repeated measures adjusting appropriate confounders age mother childs birth race education employment history intimate partner violence nearly half 442 n 1247 participants reported partner incarceration among mothers experienced partner incarceration odds reporting substance use 110 greater reported partner incarceration adjusted odds ratio aor 210 95 confidence interval ci167263 financial support year 5 accounted 195 95 ci 6033306 association partner incarceration year 3 substance use year 9 emergency social support year 5 accounted 64 95 ci 0511225 association partner incarceration substance use year 9 neither financial emergency social support year 9 significant mediators partner incarceration year 3 substance use year 15 findings demonstrate partner incarceration impacts maternal substance use financial emergency support may partially mediate relationship short term important implications families disrupted mass incarceration