Sara Melander, Oili Dahl, Ann-Charlotte Falk, Veronica Lindström, Erik Andersson, Petter Gustavsson, Ann Rudman
Critical incidents and post-traumatic stress symptoms among experienced registered nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study
International journal of nursing studies advances
background objectives exposure recreational noise becoming increasingly important due change leisure behavior amongst children adolescents aim pilot study assess exposure 6th grade pupils recreational noise portable listening devices pld furthermore preventive measures reduce recreational noise exposure identified methods ohrkan kids 38 bavarian pupils aged 11 14 interviewed regarding music listening behavior using standardized questionnaire addition measurements commonly used volume settings childrens portable listening devices carried furthermore german social accident insurance dguv health insurance companies well health education ministries german federal states surveyed regarding activities prevention recreational noise exposure results based questionnaire data weekly usage 10 31 children 323 exceeded upper exposure value 85 db recommended labor protection law taking actually measured values 9 31 children 29 exceeded level dguv federal states carry specific projects prevention recreational noise exposure conclusion large number children hazardous music consumption indicates measures prevention noiseinduced hearing loss already required 11 14 year olds maximize number children addressed ageappropriate targetgroupspecific preventive measures needed studies examined effectiveness awareness campaigns prevention recreational noise future prevention projects evaluated increased focus estimating effectiveness