Laura C Hopkins, Christopher Holloman, Bernadette Melnyk, Mary Fristad, Jacqueline D Goodway, Julie A Kennel, Ihuoma Eneli, Carolyn Gunther
Participation in structured programming may prevent unhealthy weight gain during the summer in school-aged children from low-income neighbourhoods: feasibility, fidelity and preliminary efficacy findings from the Camp NERF study
Public health nutrition
victims bullying risk psychotic experiences early adolescence unclear elevated risk extends late adolescence aim study test whether bullying perpetration victimization elementary school predict psychotic experiences late adolescence current study based avon longitudinal study parents children alspac prospective communitybased study total 4720 subjects bullying perpetration victimization repeatedly assessed ages 8 11 years child mother reports suspected definite psychotic experiences assessed psychosislike symptoms semistructured interview age 18 years controlling childs gender intelligence quotient age 8 years childhood behavioural emotional problems also depression symptoms psychotic experiences early adolescence victims child report 10 years odds ratio 24 95 confidence interval ci 1634 mother report 16 95 ci 1123 bullyvictims child report 10 years 31 95 ci 1758 mother 29 95 ci 1750 bullies child report 10 years 49 95 ci 13177 mother 12 95 ci 04631 ns higher prevalence psychotic experiences age 18 years path analysis revealed association peer victimization childhood psychotic experiences age 18 years partially mediated psychotic depression symptoms early adolescence involvement bullying whether victim bullyvictim bully may increase risk developing psychotic experiences adolescence health professionals ask routinely consultations children bullying peers