Kathryn Mathwin, Christine Chapparo, Julianne Challita
Cognitive strategies utilised by early learners when writing alphabet-letters from memory
Australian occupational therapy journal
global diabetes epidemic correlating increase obesity coincidence may lead rise prevalence type 2 diabetes also yet unexplained increase incidence type 1 diabetes related adiposity whilst improved diabetes care substantially improved diabetes outcomes disease remains common cause working age adultonset blindness diabetic retinopathy frequently occurring complication diabetes greatly feared many diabetes patients multiple risk factors markers onset progression diabetic retinopathy yet residual risk remains screening diabetic retinopathy recommended facilitate early detection treatment common biomarkers diabetic retinopathy risk clinical practice today relate visualization retinal vasculature measures glycemia lipids blood pressure body weight smoking pregnancy status greater knowledge novel biomarkers mediators diabetic retinopathy related inflammation angiogenesis contributed development additional therapeutics particular latestage retinopathy including intraocular corticosteroids intravitreal vascular endothelial growth factor inhibitors antivegfs agents unfortunately spite range treatments including laser photocoagulation intraocular steroids antivegf agents recently oral fenofibrate pparalpha agonist lipidlowering drug many patients diabetic retinopathy respond well current therapeutics therefore effective treatments diabetic retinopathy necessary new analytical techniques particular related molecular markers accelerating progress diabetic retinopathy research given increasing incidence prevalence diabetes limited capacity healthcare systems screen treat diabetic retinopathy need reliably identify triage people diabetes biomarkers may facilitate better understanding diabetic retinopathy contribute development novel treatments new clinical strategies prevent vision loss people diabetes article reviews key aspects related biomarker research focuses specific biomarkers relevant diabetic retinopathy