Fearn Bishop, Johannes Zagermann, Ulrike Pfeil, Gemma Sanderson, Harald Reiterer, Uta Hinrichs
Construct-A-Vis: Exploring the Free-Form Visualization Processes of Children
IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics
concept selfefficacy determining factor many behaviours related health promotion health education several pilot studies conducted different parts world different populations regarding impact training based pender health promotion model selfefficacy yielding conflicting results therefore present systematic review metaanalysis conducted aim evaluating summarizing results studies impact training based pender health promotion model selfefficacy magiran sid pubmed embase web science wos scopus google scholar original scientific research articles interventional studies studies investigating effects education based pender health promotion model selfefficacy studies irrelevant objective crosssectional studies case reports papers presented conferences letters editor systematic metaanalysis studies two independent reviewers extracted data assessed quality 18 included studies using preprepared checklist systematic review metaanalysis process conducted metaanalyses reported characteristics outcomes risk bias studies present study conducted according prisma guidelines december 2022 quality assessment included articles metaanalysis performed using jbi checklist heterogeneity studies calculated using i2 statistics eggers regression intercept used assess publication bias initial search 13943 studies found excluding studies irrelevant research objective total 18 articles included metaanalysis articles represented sample size 1015 individuals intervention group 999 individuals control group combined results studies showed significant increase selfefficacy intervention group compared control group 1788 267 ci 95 p 001 increase year study quality assessment score articles effect intervention decreased p 001 results study indicated training based pender health promotion model significantly increased selfefficacy therefore seems training based model positive effects individuals selfefficacy