Olivia Tang, Yuchen Xu, Yucheng Tang, Ho Hin Lee, Yunqiang Chen, Dashan Gao, Shizhong Han, Riqiang Gao, Michael R Savona, Richard G Abramson, Yuankai Huo, Bennett A Landman
Validation and Optimization of Multi-Organ Segmentation on Clinical Imaging Archives
Proceedings of SPIE--the International Society for Optical Engineering
international journal language communication disordersvolume 40 issue 4 p 467491 intervention children severe speech disorder comparison two approaches sharon crosbie corresponding author sharon crosbie school education communication language sciences university newcastle upon tyne newcastle upon tyne ukdr sharon crosbie perinatal research centre royal brisbane womens hospital herston brisbane queensland 4029 australia email protectedsearch papers authoralison holm alison holm school education communication language sciences university newcastle upon tyne newcastle upon tyne uksearch papers authorbarbara dodd barbara dodd school education communication language sciences university newcastle upon tyne newcastle upon tyne uksearch papers author sharon crosbie corresponding author sharon crosbie school education communication language sciences university newcastle upon tyne newcastle upon tyne ukdr sharon crosbie perinatal research centre royal brisbane womens hospital herston brisbane queensland 4029 australia email protectedsearch papers authoralison holm alison holm school education communication language sciences university newcastle upon tyne newcastle upon tyne uksearch papers authorbarbara dodd barbara dodd school education communication language sciences university newcastle upon tyne newcastle upon tyne uksearch papers author first published 31 december 2010 httpsdoiorg10108013682820500126049citations 117aboutpdf toolsrequest permissionexport citationadd favoritestrack citation shareshare give accessshare full text accessshare fulltext accessplease review terms conditions use check box share fulltext version articlei read accept wiley online library terms conditions useshareable linkuse link share fulltext version article friends colleagues learn morecopy url share linkshare onemailfacebooktwitterlinkedinredditwechat abstract background children speech disorder heterogeneous group eg terms severity types errors underlying causal factors much research ignored heterogeneity giving rise contradictory intervention study findings situation provides clinical motivation identify deficits speechprocessing chain underlie different subgroups developmental speech disorder intervention targeting different deficits result differential response intervention across subgroups aims evaluate effect two different types therapy speech accuracy consistency word production children consistent inconsistent speech disorder methods procedures eighteen children aged 408605 years severe speech disorder participated intervention study comparing phonological contrast core vocabulary therapy children received two 8week blocks intervention changes consistency production accuracy per cent consonants correct used measure effect intervention outcomes results children increased consonant accuracy intervention core vocabulary therapy resulted greater change children inconsistent speech disorder phonological contrast therapy resulted greater change children consistent speech disorder conclusions results provide evidence treatment targeting speechprocessing deficit underlying childs speech disorder result efficient systemwide change differential response intervention across subgroups provides evidence supporting theoretical perspectives regarding nature speech disorders reinforces concept different underlying deficits resulting different types speech disorder references alcorn jarratt martin w dodd b intensive group therapy efficacy wholelanguage approach differential diagnosis treatment children speech disorders b dodd ed whurr london 1995 pp 181198 baker e mcleod evidence based management phonological impairment children child language teaching therapy 2004 20 261285 beery k buktenica n developmental test visualmotor integration modern curriculum toronto 1997 blache parsons c linguistic approach distinctive feature learning language speech hearing services schools 1980 11 203207 bradford dodd b motor planning abilities phonologically disordered children european journal disorders communication 1994 23 349369 brierly phonological disorder children macquarie university sydney 1987 broomfield j dodd b nature referred subtypes primary speech disability child language teaching therapy 2004 20 135151 dean e howell j waters reid j metaphon metalinguistic approach treatment phonological disorder children clinical linguistics phonetics 1995 9 119 dodd b differential diagnosis treatment children speech disorders whurr london 1995 dodd b bradford comparison three therapy methods children different types developmental phonological disorder international journal language communication disorders 2000 35 189209 dodd b crosbie holm core vocabulary therapy intervention children inconsistent speech disorder perinatal research centre royal brisbane womens hospital university queensland brisbane 2004 dodd b gillon g letters editor phonological awareness therapy articulation training approaches international journal language communication disorders 2001 36 265269 dodd b holm zhu h crosbie phonological development normative data british englishspeaking children clinical linguistics phonetics 2003 17 617643 dodd b iacono phonological disorders children changes phonological process use treatment british journal disorders communication 1989 24 333351 dodd b leahy j hambly g phonological disorders children underlying cognitive deficits british journal developmental psychology 1989 7 5571 dodd b mccormack p model speech processing differential diagnosis phonological disorders differential diagnosis treatment children speech disorders b dodd ed whurr london 1995 pp 6589 dodd b zhu h crosbie holm ozanne diagnostic evaluation articulation phonology psychological corporation london 2002 dodd b j zhu h shatford c speech disorder spontaneously resolve child language seminar 1999 proceedings barriere g morgan chiat b woll eds city university press london 2000 pp 310 ferrier e davis lexical approach remediation final sound omissions journal speech hearing disorders 1973 38 126131 fey language intervention young children collegehill press san diego ca 1986 fey clinical forum phonological assessment treatment articulation phonology inextricable constructs speech pathology language speech hearing services schools 1992 23 225232 forrest k dinnsen elbert impact substitution patterns phonological learning misarticulating children clinical linguistics phonetics 1997 11 6376 forrest k elbert treatment phonologically disordered children variable substitution patterns clinical linguistics phonetics 2001 15 4145 forrest k elbert dinnsen effect substitution patterns phonological treatment outcomes clinical linguistics phonetics 2000 14 519531 fox dodd b phonologically disordered germanspeaking children american journal speech language pathology 2001 10 291307 gierut j linguistic foundations language teaching phonology journal speechlanguage pathology audiology 1990 14 521 gierut j homonymy phonological change clinical linguistics phonetics 1991 5 119137 gierut j treatment efficacy functional phonological disorders children journal speech language hearing research 1998 41 s85s100 gierut j complexity phonological treatment clinical factors language speech hearing services schools 2001 32 229241 gierut j morrisette hughes rowland phonological treatment efficacy developmental norms language speech hearing services schools 1996 27 215230 goldstein b spanish phonological development bilingual speechlanguage pathology hispanic focus h kayser ed singular san diego ca 1995 pp 1738 grundy k developmental speech disorders linguistics clinical practice k grundy ed taylor francis london 1989 pp 255280 grunwell p nature phonological disability children academic press london 1981 grunwell p process phonological change developmental speech disorders clinical linguistics phonetics 1992 6 101122 grunwell p developmental phonological disability order disorder perspectives applied phonology b hodson edwards eds aspen gaithersburg md 1997 pp 61104 hayden prompt manual level 1 2 prompt institute santa fe nm 1999 hesketh adams c nightingale c hall r phonological awareness therapy articulatory training approaches children phonological disorders comparative outcome study international journal language communication disorders 2000 35 337354 hodson b paden e phonological remediation cycles targets targeting intelligible speech b hodson e paden eds proed austin tx 1991 pp 95113 holm dodd b intervention case study bilingual child phonological disorder child language teaching therapy 1999 15 139158 holm ozanne dodd b efficacy intervention bilingual child making articulation phonological errors international journal bilingualism 1997 1 5569 ingram phonological disability children cole whurr london 1989 leonard l unusual subtle phonological behaviour speech phonologically disordered children journal speech hearing disorders 1985 50 413 miccio clinical problem solving assessment phonological disorders american journal speech language pathology 2002 11 221229 miccio elbert forrest k relationship stimulability phonological acquisition children normally developing disordered phonologies american journal speech language pathology 1999 8 347363 ozanne search developmental verbal dyspraxia differential diagnosis treatment children speech disorder b dodd ed whurr london 1995 pp 91109 passy j cued articulation acer hawthorn victoria 1990 powell miccio stimulability useful clinical tool journal communication disorders 1996 29 237254 rvachew nowak effect targetselection phonological learning journal speech language hearing research 2001 44 610623 l dodd b phonologically disordered cantonesespeaking children clinical linguistics phonetics 1994 8 235255 stackhouse j wells b childrens speech literacy difficulties 1 whurr london 1997 topbas konrot variability phonological disorders search systematicity evidence turkish speaking children international clinical phonetics linguistics association 5th annual conference munich germany 1618 september 1996 tyler lewis k welch c predictors phonological change following intervention american journal speech language pathology 2003 12 289298 weiner f treatment phonological disability using method meaningful minimal contrast two case studies journal speech hearing disorders 1981 46 2934 wiig e semel e secord w clinical evaluation language fundamentals preschool psychological corporation san antonio tx 1992 williams multiple oppositions case studies variables phonological intervention american journal speechlanguage pathology 2000 9 282288 williams speech disorders resource guide preschool children thomsondelmar learning clifton park ny 2003 williams p stackhouse j rate accuracy consistency diadochokinetic performance young normally developing children clinical linguistics phonetics 2000 14 267293 zhu h dodd b putonghua modern standard chinesespeaking children speech disorder clinical linguistics phonetics 2000 14 165191 citing literature volume40 issue4octoberdecember 2005pages 467491 referencesrelatedinformation