Karolina Paczyńska, Tomasz Jóźwiak, Urszula Filipkowska
The Effect of Modifying Canadian Goldenrod (Solidago canadensis) Biomass with Ammonia and Epichlorohydrin on the Sorption Efficiency of Anionic Dyes from Water Solutions
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
pine wilt disease pwd caused pine wood nematode pwn bursaphelenchus xylophilus destructive invasive forest pathogen poses serious threat global pine forest ecosystems global invasion pwn described based three successive phases introduction establishment dispersal risk assessments three successive pwn invasion phases assist targeted management efforts present risk assessment framework evaluate introduction establishment dispersal risks pwd china using network analysis species distribution models niche concepts found 88 pwn inspection records united states south korea japan germany mexico 94 interception records primarily jiangsu shanghai shandong tianjin zhejiang ports based nearly current climate areas pwn overlap host pinus species primarily distributed southern eastern yangtze river basin central northeastern china regions areas pwn overlap insect vector monochamus alternatus primarily distributed southern eastern yangtze river basin central northeastern china regions pwn overlap insect vector monochamus saltuarius primarily distributed eastern northeastern china niche pwn insect vector alternatus similar 068 followed pwn insect vector saltuarius 047 climate change increase suitable probabilities pwn two insect vectors occurring high latitudes increasing threat hosts northeastern china risk assessment framework pwd could influential preventing entry pwn mitigating establishment dispersal risks china study provides substantial clues developing framework improve risk assessment surveillance biological invasions worldwide