Wan-Jia Qin, Jin-Jin Shi, Ru-Yi Chen, Chang-Yun Li, Yan-Jun Liu, Jian-Fei Lu, Guan-Jun Yang, Jia-Feng Cao, Jiong Chen
Curriculum vitae of CUG binding protein 1 (CELF1) in homeostasis and diseases: a systematic review
Cellular & molecular biology letters
hope hopefulness enhances coping improves quality life persons chronic incurable illnesses lack hope associated depression anxiety impact negatively quality life tanzania hiv prevalence high rates depression anxiety four times higher among people living hiv plh compared persons infected contribute annual mortality among plh tanzania shortage human resources mental health limiting access mental health care evidencebased psychosocial interventions complement existing services improve access quality mental health services midst human resource shortages facilitating hope critical element nonpharmacological interventions underutilized partly due limited awareness lack hope measures adapted accommodate cultural context perspectives plh address gap developed validated local hope measure among plh tanzania twophased mixed methods exploratory sequential study among plh phase hoperelated items identification using deductive inductive approaches piloting phase ii evaluation psychometric properties baseline 24 months classical test theory exploratory confirmatory factor analysis cfa used among 722 plh 59 women mean age 393 years majority primary school level education total 40 hope items reduced 10 threefactor solution explaining 69 variance baseline 93 followup internal consistency cronbachs alpha 0869 baseline 0958 followup threefactor solution depicted positive affect cognition effectiveness hiv care goalsplans future optimism testretest reliability good r 0797 number indices positive cfa model fit including comparative fit index 0984 developed local hope scale good internal reliability validity dimensionality confirmed expectations fewer items hope assessment argue well use busy clinical settings improve hiv care tanzania hope setting could cognitive goal thinking pathway motivation warranting research intervention registered usa clinicaltrialsgov september 26 2012 registration number nct01693458