J R Thomas, J H Graboyes
A specific curriculum in facial plastic surgery. Effect on residency training
Archives of otolaryngology--head & neck surgery
regulations concerning potential future health impacts final disposal radioactive wastes geological disposal facilities written terms annual dose individuals representative small groups living landscape vicinity repository site disposal programmes sweden finland progressed towards licensing construction detail describing state evolution surface biosphere landscape around proposed disposal sites increased simple generic biosphere dose assessment models early iterations grown complexity increasing sitespecific detail aims capture radiologically significant features landscape future releases radionuclides might credibly occur current dose assessment models used support license applications disposal programmes sweden finland highly complex application consequently lacks transparency alternative simpler approach characterising landscape objects dose assessment models would beneficial would offer additional line reasoning would add clarity thereby supporting decisionmaking process regulatory authorities context coastal fennoscandia landscape change relatively rapid dramatic postglacial landrise transforming areas coastal seabed terrestrial ecosystems period thousand years global sea level rise notwithstanding locations geospherebiosphere interfaces deep geologic disposal estimated precision nature receiving ecosystems time release less certain approach described provides statistical quantification key morphological characteristics areas landscape doses could arise better express uncertainties dose modelling proposed method assumes variation morphology potential release locations described variation landscape objects seen landscape wider scale providing statistical description possible landscape objects allowing comprehensive range potential future evolutions addressed understanding evolution landscape based kinds terrain ecosystem development models used posiva finland skb sweden suggests objects identified presentday maps used analogues statistical characterisation objects future landscape objects identified observed topography bathymetry therefore serve basis statistical description landscape dose objects period doses likely arise using digital elevation models around disposal site finland show statistical descriptions landscape dose objects three times period 10 kyear evolved landscape sufficiently similar establish suitability approach aim statistical analysis supplement current methods defining radiological assessment models provide additional numerical support simpler complex methods employed implementors regulators method developed context swedish finnish regulatory review process referred iaeas revised biomass methodology briefly address method might applied landscape contexts