Sousan Hamwi, Henrique Barros, Elsa Lorthe
Migrant-Native Disparities in Obstetric Neuraxial Analgesia Use: The Role of Host-Country Language Proficiency
Anesthesia and analgesia
characterize current state emergency medicine em requirements advancing em clinical practice education research china anonymous electronic survey conducted chinese society emergency medicine september october 2021 survey contained 30 questions divided 2 sections current state em development requirements em growth 722 hospitals included 487 level iii 235 level ii hospitals found 40 years development em established mature disciplinary system refined subspecialties including critical care cardiopulmonary resuscitation toxicology disaster emergency rescue level iii hospitals 708 eds standardized training centers em residents masters degree program doctor degree program postdoctoral degree program approved 378 84 29 eds respectively postgraduate curriculum available 14 eds 8 national provincial key laboratories addition advance clinical practice also high demand improve teaching research capacities mainly focusing literature review research design delivery paper writing residency training em built mature discipline system refined subspecialties china teaching research developed parallel clinical practice however still lack em masters doctoral programs research capacities need improved outstanding clinical academic training provided promote rapid growth em china