Luciano Antonacci Condessa, Carlos Alex Soares, Gregore Iven Mielke, Deborah Carvalho Malta, Waleska Teixeira Caiaffa
Prevalence of physically active adolescents in Brazilian capitals: National Adolescent School-based Health Survey 2012 and 2015
Revista brasileira de epidemiologia = Brazilian journal of epidemiology
violence serious public health concern disproportionately experienced american indian alaska native aian people burden impact violence may explained presence risk factors among group aian communities benefit unique protective factors universal strategies may tailored tribal adaptations sought identify explore violence prevention strategies specific aian populations review conducted systematically identify violence prevention programs policies practices implemented aian communities searched nine electronic databases relevant gray literature released january 1980 june 2018 included interventionfocused records targeting least one violence topic area child abuseneglect elder abuse intimate partner violence sexual violence youth violence suicide majority 50 aian population total 5220 nonduplicate records screened yielding 318 fulltext records applying exclusion criteria 57 records describing 60 program policy practice implementations 43 unique interventions identified six violence types represented although half 58 n 2543 focused suicide prevention among suicide prevention programs common strategies identifying supporting people risk 80 n 20 teaching coping problemsolving skills 56 n 14 promoting connectedness 48 n 12 twothirds implementations 67 n 4060 fully 100 aian communities programs implemented across many settings though schools common 35 n 2160 setting 60 total implementations majority 80 n 48 new approaches developed aian communities remainder aian adaptations programs previously created nonaian populations implementations 60 n 3660 provided evaluation data although less half 45 n 2760 reported evaluation results review identified many violence prevention strategies specific aian populations programs developed one tribe may completely generalizable others shared tribal risk protective factors suggest programs could successful across diverse communities findings indicate need develop evaluate violence prevention programs policies practices aian populations