Zachary J Eisner, Ken Diango, Jared H Sun
Education and training of prehospital first responders in low- and middle-income countries
Surgery
heart failure hf chronic disease impairs patients ability care accumulation caregiving activities caregivers patients creates stress study intends investigate mediating role caregiving burden relationship health literacy quality life caregivers study crosssectional research conducted questionnaire survey convenience sampling method employed select 410 primary caregivers study overall mean score quality life caregivers patients hf 4930964 results showed caregiving burden mediated relationship health literacy quality life mediating effect accounting 3904 p 005 total effect caregiving burden mediating variable relationship health literacy quality life therefore offer recommendations healthcare professionals suggest healthcare professionals provide relevant education training caregivers enhance knowledge skills effectively managing health condition patientshealthcare professionals also proactively assess caregivers burden level design personalized support plans based assessment results