Danielle T Miller, Sarah Michael, Colin Bell, Cody H Brevik, Bonnie Kaplan, Ellie Svoboda, John Kendall
Physical and biophysical markers of assessment in medical training: A scoping review of the literature
Medical teacher
microgrid localised power generation infrastructure designed provide continuous reliable power supply small specific region increasing concern towards environmental sustainability resulted prioritisation nonemitting renewable energy sources ress optimal sizing microgrid optimal sizing generation units minimum cost minimum emission satisfying various practical constraints challenging biobjective optimization problem power system known economicemission load dispatch eeld metaheuristic approaches predominantly used solve eeld problem article explores advanced metaheuristic methods solve eeld problem proposes application african vulture optimization algorithm avoa subsequently address eeld problem microgrid combining diesel wind solar energy sources based field data specific location jaisalmer india avoa emulates foraging navigation patterns vultures incorporating effective exploration exploitation characteristics effectiveness avoa first validated using three standard test systems 10 6 ieee30bus 40 units withwithout transmission losses prior applying microgrid obtained results compared several popular optimization techniques establish efficacy proposed method avoa employed analyse impact individual ress microgrids cost emissions across three distinct generation scenarios viability score employed evaluate efficacy techniques along significant performance indices statistical data tests anova wilcoxon robustness employed assess statistical confidence avoa additionally multicomparison posthoc tukeyhsd test introduced proves superiority avoa results establish avoa effective solution addressing eeld problem microgrid sources significant reduction 525 3309 cost 32331821day emission 243395 tonsday respectively compared closest competitive method