Aarani Paramalingam, Andrea Ziesmann, Melissa Pirrie, Francine Marzanek, Ricardo Angeles, Gina Agarwal
Paramedic attitudes and experiences working as a community paramedic: a qualitative survey
BMC emergency medicine
80 patients visited emergency department ed urgent taiwan 2019 causes insufficient medical services latent fiscal threat nation health insurance nhi study adopted simulationbased educating modules explore effect teaching competence among primary middle school teachers efficient aedru adequate emergency department resource usage education future subjects 414 elementary junior high school teachers taiwan 214 participants attended simulationbased workshop simulationbased group whereas 200 participants took online selflearning module selflearning group workshop created expert panel decreasing unnecessary usage amount ed medial resources materials lecture board games miniature ed modules simulationbased scenarios teaching competence questionnaire including ed knowledge teaching attitude teaching skills teaching selfefficacy conducted among participants intervention data analyzed via mcnemar paired test generalized estimating equations gee study showed teachers participated simulationbased workshop improved teaching competence received online selflearning module addition significant differences pretest posttest among two groups teaching competence simulationbased workshop effective spread students know use ed medical resources properly could affect families help ed service used properly benefits finance nhi health care cost managed also improving health