Tommi Jeskanen, Venla Ylinen, Rasmus I P Valtonen, Mikko P Tulppo
Reproducibility and sex differences in muscle oxygenation during brachial artery occlusion in healthy participants
Clinical physiology and functional imaging
gambling abstinence underage lowers risk harmful gambling later life however little research examined many young people refrain gambling even though knowledge inform protective strategies lower risk factors reduce underage gambling subsequent harm study draws lived experience adolescent nongamblers explore social determinants growing shaped reasons choices gamble fourteen australian nongamblers aged 1217 years participated indepth individual interview 4 girls 3 boys online community 4 girls 3 boys questions condition differed explored participants gamblingrelated experiences growing including exposure attitudes behaviours parents peers advertising simulated gambling motivations gambling analysis used adaptive grounded theory methods grounded theory model identifies several reasons gambling including interested legal gambling age discouragement parent peers concern gambling addiction harm wanting risk money low chance winning moral objections reasons underpinned several social determinants including individual parental peer environmental factors interact deter young people underage gambling key protective factors parental role modelling guidance friendship groups avoided gambling critical thinking rational gambling beliefs financial literacy hobbies interests choices gamble emanated multiple layers influence implying multilayered interventions aligned public health response needed deter underage gambling environmental level better agegating monetary simulated gambling countering cultural pressures less exposure promotional gambling messages may assist young people resist influences interventions support parents provide appropriate role modelling guidance children also important youth education could include cautionary tales people lived experience gambling harm education increase young peoples financial literacy ability recognise marketing tactics awareness risks harms gambling resist peer normalising gambling influences