Werner Krammer, John H Missimer, Simon Habegger, Manuela Pastore-Wapp, Roland Wiest, Bruno J Weder
Sensing form - finger gaiting as key to tactile object exploration - a data glove analysis of a prototypical daily task
Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
colonization oral cavity potentially pathogenic antimicrobialresistant bacteria adolescents consequences poorly understood present study focused occurrence oral colonization gramnegative bacilli gnb multidrug resistance including production extendedspectrum lactamases esbls carbapenemases among healthy adolescents risk factors associated gnb colonization study conducted part program early detection risk factors lifestyle diseases sopkardjunior sopkardjunior oral samples collected 182 adolescents four public elementary schools sopot poland aged 1314 years bacterial strains identified malditof ms method screening antimicrobial resistance performed using disk diffusion method ngtest carba5 used detect differentiate five widely distributed carbapenemases demographic clinical data collected statistical analysis risk factors performed total 68 182 374 healthy adolescents documented oral colonization gramnegative bacilli including 50182 275 multidrug resistant mdrgnb strains 60 oral carriage concerned three main genera enterobacter spp pseudomonas spp serratia spp detected 221 191 191 participants respectively citrobacter spp escherichia coli klebsiella spp hafnia spp aeromonas spp acinetobacter spp stenotrophomonas spp also isolated antimicrobial resistance ampicillin 100 ceftazidime 691 meropenem 603 gentamycin 603 piperacillintazobactam 529 piperacillin 456 common among 735 gnb strains multidrug resistance observed including pseudomonas spp strains among mdrgnb 304 resistant four groups antibiotics half mdr pseudomonas spp strains resistant 10 groups antibiotics extendedspectrum lactamases produced enterobacter cloacae klebsiella spp serratia spp 74 colonization esblspositive gnb strains significantly associated recurrent respiratory infections nasal congestion bronchitis p005 study revealed high oral carriage multidrug resistant gramnegative bacilli healthy adolescents association esblproducing strains respiratory infections studies oral colonization gnb necessary due possibility distinct infections acquisition antibiotic resistance resident microbiota