Sari Sulkunen|Antero Malin
Literacy, Age and Recentness of Education Among Nordic Adults
Research Institute of the Finnish Economy|University of Jyväskylä
purpose present study examine relationship reading literacy age adult population aged 25 65 nordic countries using piaac 2012 data specifically study examined extent variations literacy proficiency adults explained age recentness qualifications variables related education occupation skill use controlled statistical method regression analysis recentness education explained part performance gap oldest adults others significance length scope initial education developing literacy proficiency overall difficult compensate insignificant differences nordic countries