Margarida Areia, Liliana P Dias, Paula Matos, Daniela Figueiredo, Ana L Neves, Emília D da Costa, Cláudia C Loureiro, José L Boechat, António B Reis, Pedro Simões, Luís Taborda-Barata, João A Fonseca, Ana Sá-Sousa, Cristina Jácome
Public involvement in chronic respiratory diseases research: A qualitative study of patients', carers' and citizens' perspectives
Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy
associations domainspecific physical activity stroke incidence poststroke outcomes extensively studied using longterm populationbased data investigate associations leisure time work time transport household physical activity stroke incidence death dependency activities daily living adl 3 months stroke prospective populationbased interplay genetic susceptibility external factors intergene cohort study conducted among random sample individuals urbanrural area covering western sweden 3614 individuals aged 24 77 years examined 2001 2004 1394 individuals reexamined 2014 2016 median range followup 200 years 56 days 219 years data analyzed september october 2023 physical activity levels selfreported leisure time work time transportation household domains mean number steps taken 6day period collected subgroup participants using sealed pedometer followup stroke incidence mortality rates continued december 31 2022 composite outcome death adl dependency assessed 3 months stroke among 3614 individuals mean sd age 514 131 years 1910 female 529 269 individuals 74 developed stroke 120 individuals 446 dead adl dependent 3 months intermediate adjusted hazard ratio ahr 054 95 ci 038077 high ahr 047 95 ci 031073 levels leisure time physical activity associated reduced incidence stroke compared low levels intermediate level physical activity transportation ahr 069 95 ci 052093 high levels leisure time physical activity also associated reduced risk poststroke death adl dependency adjusted odds ratio 034 95 ci 016071 compared low levels work time household physical activity associated stroke incidence stroke outcomes exploratory subgroup analyses interactions physical activity smoking current smoking smoking past year associated stroke risk participants low intermediate physical activity ahr 233 95 ci 172315 family history stroke firstdegree relative history stroke associated stroke risk participants low intermediate physical activity ahr 173 95 ci 127238 study leisure time transportrelated physical activities associated reduced risk stroke high level leisure time physical activity also associated lower risk death adl dependency 3 months stroke