Alan Barreca
The Long-Term Economic Impact of In Utero and Postnatal Exposure to Malaria
use instrumentalvariables identification strategy historical data united states estimate longterm economic impact utero postnatal exposure malaria research design matches adults 1960 decennial census malaria death rate respective state year birth address potential omittedvariables bias measurementerror bias use variation malariaideal temperatures instrument malaria exposure estimates indicate utero postnatal exposure malaria led considerably lower levels educational attainment higher rates poverty later life