Bolivar Reyes-Jaquez, Catharine H Echols
Playing by the rules: self-interest information influences children's trust and trustworthiness in the absence of feedback
Cognition
patients human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 her2positive breast cancer may poor prognoses short overall diseasefree survival previous studies focused assessing quality life healthstate utility general population breast cancer patients number studies her2positive breast cancer patients negligible study investigated healthstate utility associated factors among vietnamese patients her2positive breast cancer conducted facetoface interviews 301 her2positive breast cancer patients collect data healthstate utility measured via eq5d5l instrument mannwhitney u kruskalwallis tests employed compare differences utility scores two groups among three groups respectively factors associated patients heathstate utility identified via tobit regression models paindiscomfort 561 anxietydepression 395 two issues patients suffered especially among metastatic breast cancer patients severity distress depression anxiety stress patients relatively mild 301 patients average utility score 086017 range 003100 average eqvisual analogue scale vas score 69121260 range 30100 figures 079021 65201320 102 metastatic breast cancer patients significantly lower 199 nonmetastatic cancer patients 089013 71131178 p0001 respectively lower healthstate utility scores significantly associated older age p 0002 lower education level p 0006 lower monthly income p 0036 metastatic cancer p 0001 lower eqvas score p0001 severe level distress p0001 findings showed significant decrement utility scores among metastatic breast cancer patients patients healthstate utility differed demographic characteristics age education level income clinical characteristics stage cancer distress utility scores may support costeffectiveness analysis vietnam