Karina Karlsen, Carina Nygård, Lisbeth Gaustad Johansen, Edith Roth Gjevjon
In situ simulation training strengthened bachelor of nursing students' experienced learning and development process- a qualitative study
BMC nursing
social transformation rapid economic development deepening awareness psychological health china peoples demand psychological health services becoming increasingly urgent key challenge chinese medical organizations train enough qualified psychological care nurses greater understanding psychological care competences pcc help clinical nurse selection training assessment develop pcc framework chinese nurses obtain consensus framework among experts descriptive mixed methods study designed consisting literature review semistructured interviews followed three delphi rounds experts n 16 involved nurses nursing managers educators nine chinese provinces specific interest psychological care descriptive statistics assisted data analysis using iceberg model theoretical foundation five main dimensions associated subdomains integrated 39 chosen articles semistructured interviews 24 nursing managers nurses confirmed themes literature review generating new themes incorporated initial pcc framework three delphi rounds experts reached consensus pcc framework including five domains knowledge skills professional ethics personal traits internal motivations 22 subdomains connotations response rate rr values three rounds consultation 8000 8750 9286 composite reliability cr values 089090 kendall coordination coefficients 01550200 p 005 basis iceberg model literature review qualitative research methods along delphi technique used develop scientific systematic pcc framework research methods feasible results reliable thereby providing basis adopting framework nursing education formal assessment tool developed test pcc nurses clinical practice