Yuan Zhu, Nayomi Plaza, Yuka Kojima, Makoto Yoshida, Jiwei Zhang, Jody Jellison, Sai Venkatesh Pingali, Hugh O'Neill, Barry Goodell
Nanostructural Analysis of Enzymatic and Non-enzymatic Brown Rot Fungal Deconstruction of the Lignocellulose Cell Wall†
Frontiers in microbiology
psychological research including research adult reading frequently based convenience samples undergraduate students practice raises concerns external validity many accepted findings present study seeks determine strong student sampling bias literacy numeracy research use nationally representative crossnational data programme international assessment adult competencies quantify skill differences students general population aged 1665 ii students agematched nonstudents aged 1625 median effect size comparison literacy scores across 32 countries 56 comparison ii 55 exceeds average effect size psychological experiments 40 numeracy comparisons ii showed similarly strong differences observed differences indicate undergraduate students representative general population agematched nonstudents