Chia-Chi Chiu, Yu-Ting Lin, Yean Wang, Tsung-Yen Chang, Yu-Chuan Wen, Yi-Wen Hsiao, Shih-Hsiang Chen, Tang-Her Jaing
Immersive Virtual Reality to Distract From Pain in Children Treated With L-asparaginase by Intramuscular Injection
Cureus
one health concepts incorporated foodborne disease outbreak investigation game features data presented visual manipulative clues postsecondary preveterinary medicine animal biosciences students food science students n 319 enrolled introductory animal food sciences course 3year period received brief introduction foodborne illness outbreak scenario investigative tasks complete individually groups tasks addressed epidemiology laboratory environment traceback recall prevention concepts gamification exercise involved generation numerical code unlock combination lock indication successful organization compilation interpretation data students presented investigation findings responses critical thought questions roles student surveys engagement selfperceived change conceptual understanding indicated nearly expressed increased understanding outbreak investigations safe food production environmental water transmission vehicle volunteered learned concepts indicated enhanced appreciation complexity food safety interdisciplinary connections students enjoyed exercise 92 cited clues group interaction among enjoyable features objective assessment student conceptual learning subset students conducted investigation individually n 58 demonstrated significant increase correct test responses 49 pretest 76 posttest completion investigation questions combined across learning objectives data demonstrate value foodborne disease investigation escape room gamification features engaging students one health concepts exercising problemsolving critical thinking skills independent collaborative work