Mohammed A Awadallah, Mohammed Azmi Al-Betar, Malik Shehadeh Braik, Abdelaziz I Hammouri, Iyad Abu Doush, Raed Abu Zitar
An enhanced binary Rat Swarm Optimizer based on local-best concepts of PSO and collaborative crossover operators for feature selection
Computers in biology and medicine
study examined relationship growth trajectories oral reading fluency vocabulary phonological awareness letternaming fluency nonsense word reading fluency 1st grade 3rd grade reading comprehension 1st 2nd 3rd grades data 12536 children followed kindergarten 3rd grade longitudinally used children administered dynamic indicators basic early literacy skills subtests peabody picture vocabulary testthird edition reading comprehension stanford achievement test 10th ed tasks multiple times year students initial status rate growth predictor within grade estimated using individual growth modeling estimates used predictors dominance regression analyses examine relative contributions predictors made outcome reading comprehension among 1stgrade predictors individual differences growth rate oral reading fluency 1st grade followed vocabulary skills autoregressive effect reading comprehension made contribution reading comprehension 3rd grade among 2nd 3rdgrade predictors childrens initial status oral reading fluency strongest relationships reading comprehension skills 3rd grade