Jin-Pyo Lee, Yang-Sook Lee
Structural Equation Model of Elementary School Students' Quality of Life Related to Smart Devices Usage Based on PRECEDE Model
International journal of environmental research and public health
prior researches established suicide nonsuicidal selfinjury nssi exhibit familial transmission patterns however extent patterns vary across different income levels remains unclear well specific factors influence study aimed explore questions analyzed data 13988 parentchild pairs chongqing china children aged 7 12 years old six income levels considered childrens depression anxiety symptoms assessed using standardized scales center epidemiological studies depression scale children cesdc screen child anxiety related emotional disorders scared respectively binary logistic regression analysis employed examine transmission suicide nssi across different income levels familial transmission suicide significant difference income levels except highest familial transmission nssi significant difference income levels except lowest notably low highincome levels suicide nssi transmissions primarily occurred among male children mothers higher education children spent long time mothers additionally transmissions mediated partially entirely childrens depression anxiety symptoms future studies investigate separate effects fathers mothers suicide nssi histories familial transmission patterns familial transmissions suicide nssi exhibited distinct patterns across different income levels