Sue Sing Lim, Abby Gold, Philippe R Gaillard, Andrew Wey, Marla Reicks
Validation of 2 Brief Fruit and Vegetable Assessment Instruments Among Third-Grade Students
Journal of nutrition education and behavior
propose people imagine alternatives reality counterfactuals assessing causal role prior event process mental simulation kahneman tversky 1982 used derive novel predictions effects default events causal attribution default event alternative event readily comes mind factual event mentally mutated factual event judged causal extent default undoes outcome experiment 1 woman described died allergic reaction meal ordered boss boss described considered another meal without allergic ingredient people likely mutate decision causal role death judged greater alternative meal also said allergic ingredient experiment 2 paraplegic couple described died auto accident denied cab ride people perceived cabbys refusal take couple stronger cause deaths taking couple would undone accident would conclude adequate theory causal judgment requires understanding counterfactual simulations