Mehran Rostamzadeh, Zainab Ezadi, Maryam Hosseini, Abbas Ali Husseini
Maternal health literacy and pregnancy outcomes in Afghanistan
Journal of education and health promotion
aim study examine associations milk dairy product intakes intestinal bacteria respiratory infections children elementary school age older japan conducted crosssectional surveys year 2013 2015 grades 2 5 8 students elementary junior high school n 1020 exclusion owing ineligibility regarding data dietary intake respiratory infections intestinal bacteria led 922 participants analyses dietary intake assessed selfadministered food frequency questionnaire respiratory infections occurring 4 episodes past year determined based caregivers reports intestinal bacteria species counts analyzed realtime polymerase chain reaction logistic regression models used estimate odds ratios ors 95 cis odds 4 respiratory infection episodes decreased higher milk intake adjusting potential confounders ors 95 cis second third tertile categories compared first tertile category 091 058142 048 029077 respectively p trend 0001 decreasing trend ors lactic acid drink intake observed low count intestinal faecalibacterium prausnitzii found higher milk intake inversely associated respiratory infections children older preschool age higher lactic acid drink intake could inversely associated children low f prausnitzii count intestine