Eddie Seabrook, Laurenz Wiskott
A Tutorial on the Spectral Theory of Markov Chains
Neural computation
exploratory study analyzed contribution fathering relational aggression ra middle childhood moderating role childrens temperament gender participants n 234 46 girls attending public elementary school mean age 815 sd 123 middleclass neighborhoods two spanish cities fathers provided information parenting practices using parenting styles dimensions questionnaire parents gave data childs temperament using temperament middle childhood questionnaire children provided information peers aggressive behavior using mini direct indirect aggression inventory fathering dimensions considered authoritative cold authoritative warm physical punishment insecurity temperament dimensions considered negative affect na effortful control ec activity ac shyness sh gender fathering temperament dimensions additively accounted significant proportion variance observed ra several significant interactions suggested effect fathering ra moderated temperament cases childrens gender na increased potential risk authoritative cold fathering cf boys insecure fathering ec potentiated protective effect authoritativewarm fathering boys buffered risk effect cf sh buffered risk effect cf decreased protective effect authoritative warm fathering ra lastly ac also buffered risk effect cf ra results discussed light protective vulnerability role temperament relation models explain sensitivity differences environmental contexts