Amanda R Dube, Pilar Ortega, D Mike Hardin, Karol Hardin, Francisco Martinez, Madhura Shah, Bita Rashed Naimi, Ana I Esteban-González, Jodi Dickmeyer, Diana Ruggiero, Veronica Abraham, Lisa C Diamond, John D Cowden
Improving Assessment and Learning Environments for Graduate Medical Trainees to Advance Healthcare Language Equity
Journal of general internal medicine
country whose indicators population impoverishment continue increase concerning individuals spend money buy cigarettes instead using resource actions strengthen aspects wellbeing lives families based brazilian national health survey conducted 2019 influence spending manufactured cigarettes family budget households least one smoker estimated stratified sociodemographic characteristics brazilian smokers allocated around 8 average per capita monthly household income purchase manufactured cigarettes percentage average monthly expenditure cigarettes reached almost 10 income among smokers aged 15 24 even higher incomplete elementary education approximately 11 north northeast regions country expenditure exceeded 9 state significant impact household income acre 136 followed alagoas 119 cear par tocantins approximately 11 findings therefore reinforce importance strengthening implementation effective measures tax policy reduce proportion smokers thus money individuals currently allocate purchase cigarettes used meet basic needs contributing promotion health improving quality life