J Satheesh Kumar, V Vinoth Kumar, T R Mahesh, Mohammed S Alqahtani, P Prabhavathy, K Manikandan, Suresh Guluwadi
Detection of Marchiafava Bignami disease using distinct deep learning techniques in medical diagnostics
BMC medical imaging
frequency ability cope severity pain genetic structure individual affects emotional cultural characteristics beliefs personal characteristics stated pain beliefs one factors affecting emotional pain control approach pain study aimed determine pain beliefs individuals experiencing postoperative pain crosssectional descriptive study surgical services single secondary care hospital 170 patients first week surgery experienced acute pain ages 1865 psychiatric disorder evaluated collection tools postoperative pain levels patients evaluated visual analog scale vas score increases pain level increases pain beliefs evaluated pain beliefs scale pain beliefs scale increases score obtained subscore scale indicate pain beliefs related test high student ttest used bivariate comparisons groups oneway anova used compare trivariate groups addition spearmans correlation analysis performed statistically confidence interval 95 used statistical significance level set p 005 found pain levels patients participating study low scores received pain beliefs scale subscales moderate determined lower education levels higher scale scores psychological beliefs subdimension pain beliefs scale organic beliefs subdimension determined lower income levels higher organic beliefs determined postoperative pain experienced affect pain beliefs p 005 concluded relationship pain level pain beliefs patients low pain postoperative period individuals experiencing postoperative pain believe pain occurs due influence organic psychological factors reason recommended factors nurses care individuals experiencing postoperative pain provide care organic psychological sources pain