I. Chechel'
THE FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF FUNCTIONAL-PLANNING STRUCTURE OF GENERAL EDUCATION SCHOOLS IN BELGOROD REGION (1904–2020)
Belgorod State Technological University
article presents results systematic study formation development functional planning structure buildings general education schools belgorod region study carried historical retrospect 19042020 three main stages formation school buildings structure periods identified stages description typological features school buildings given functional planning structure evolution considered research methodology methods based principles systematic approach comprehensive historical genetic structural analysis research uses methods generalization comparative analysis materials data obtained processed statistical graphical analysis methods research shown first stage russian empire 19041917 system secondary education beginning take shape high schools built cities parochial rural schools built rural areas second stage ussr 19171991 transition country principles universal literacy system public education rapid development type public building general educational organization period characterized mass construction schools first public buildings built according standard projects standard design forced measure necessary solve problems related development public education system third stage russian federation 19912020 transition standard individual design school buildings however although projects declared individual mostly based solutions standard projects soviet era became improved copies study based examples modern implemented projects identifies main directions development functionalplanning structure buildings general education schools belgorod region modern conditions transformation multifunctional educational buildingscomplexes