Mayank Agarwal, Priyanka Sharma, Ayan Goswami
Analysing the Applicability of ChatGPT, Bard, and Bing to Generate Reasoning-Based Multiple-Choice Questions in Medical Physiology
Cureus
maxillary first premolars unique shape curvature features positional relationship cusps prominent points making different teeth study aimed quantitatively analyze detailed threedimensional morphometric structure maxillary first premolars sexual dimorphism study participants 60 elementary junior high school students 30 boys 30 girls japan distance landmarks measured using threedimensional coordinates plaster casts data collected statistically analyzed sexual dimorphism greater lingual cusp showing greater variation size buccal cusp boys exhibited significantly larger relative distances mesiodistal buccolingual directions girls particularly regarding mesiodistal diameter central groove mesial slope buccal cusp distal slope lingual cusp results may due slight difference timing secondary enamel knots boys girls developmental stage reflected sexual dimorphism completed teeth curvature features cusp positions prominent points considered individual traits interrelated subtle differences developmental stage may lead sexual dimorphism completed crown furthermore morphological characteristics maxillary first premolars may related location dental arch