Michelle L R Gonzalez, L Alan Todd, Greta Mitzova-Vladinov, Brett Kendon, Cynthia Betron, Chad Moore, Bernadette Henrichs, John M O'Donnell, Gina Pantone
Simulation in Nurse Anesthesia Educational Programs: A Report by the AANA Simulation Subcommittee
AANA journal
health literacy hl impacts peoples health wellbeing latin america caribbean lac general estimates prevalence low hl study aimed estimate prevalence low hl among citizens lac identify tools used measure included observational studies quantifying prevalence low hl people living lac searched pubmed cinahl embase eric lilacs psycinfo redalyc scielo web science pqdt reference lists included studies june 2023 two reviewers independently conducted selection extraction risk bias assessment using jbi critical appraisal tools metaanalysis proportions using random effects models used summarize prevalence low hl estimated prevalence measured study using different classification methods word recognition items reading numeracy comprehension items selfreported comprehension items eighty four studies involving 23914 participants 15 countries included identified 23 tools assess hl studies carried health services pooled prevalence low hl 4402 95ci 36125224 reading numeracy comprehension items 5062 95ci 41825939 word recognition items 4173 95ci 31765243 selfreported comprehension items despite variability prevalence low hl diversity tools average low hl concern almost half participants included studies low hl studies targeted users healthcare services research investigating prevalence low hl general population actions focused health education communication information necessary prospero crd42021250286