Chalachew Kassaw, Rediet Regasa, Misrak Negash, Amare Alemwork, Lulu Abebe, Solomon Yimer, Tamrat Anbesaw, Selamawit Alemayehu
Problematic coffee use and associated factors among medical and health science students in Dilla University, Ethiopia
SAGE open medicine
despite significant progress years tuberculosis remains major public health concern danger global health study aimed analyze spatial temporal characteristics incidence tuberculosis risk factors predict future trends incidence tuberculosis study used secondary data tuberculosis incidence tuberculosis risk factor data 209 countries regions worldwide 2000 2021 analysis specifically study analyses spatial autocorrelation tuberculosis incidence 2000 2021 calculating morans identified risk factors tuberculosis incidence multiple stepwise linear regression analysis also used autoregressive integrated moving average model predict trend tuberculosis incidence 2030 study used arcgis pro geoda r studio 422 analysis study found global incidence tuberculosis spatial autocorrelation trends 2000 2021 showed general downward trend spatial autocorrelation trends remained significant morans 0465 p 0001 risk factors tuberculosis incidence also geographically specific low literacy rate identified pervasive profound risk factor tuberculosis study shows global spatial temporal status tuberculosis incidence risk factors although incidence tuberculosis morans index tuberculosis declining still differences tuberculosis risk factors across countries regions even though literacy rate leading risk factor affecting largest number countries regions still many countries regions gender male leading risk factor addition current rate decline tuberculosis incidence world health organizations goal ending tuberculosis pandemic 2030 difficult achieve targeted preventive interventions health education regular screening tuberculosisprone populations needed achieve goal results study help policymakers identify highrisk groups based differences tb risk factors different areas rationalize allocation healthcare resources provide timely health education formulate effective tuberculosis prevention control policies