Satoshi Matsui, Tetsuhisa Kitamura, Kosuke Kiyohara, Junya Sado, Mamoru Ayusawa, Masahiko Nitta, Taku Iwami, Ken Nakata, Yuri Kitamura, Tomotaka Sobue
Sex Disparities in Receipt of Bystander Interventions for Students Who Experienced Cardiac Arrest in Japan
JAMA network open
rootfilled teeth presenting signs posttreatment disease common finding virtually every dental practice empirical experimental evidence long condition asymptomatic often left untreated professional judgements decision making endodontics medical discipline based qualified estimations probability value relevant outcomes paper describe various aspects clinical decision making general descriptive well normative point view particular focus condition rootfilled tooth posttreatment disease review attention various types uncertainties relevant decisionmaking process additionally discuss nature value judgements different concepts health disease important understanding complexity clinical decisionmaking process also refer set principal rules guide clinicians decision making everyday practice front case endodontic posttreatment disease finally provide aspects sometime cumbersome decision whether go nonsurgical surgical method whenever decision retreatment made