Dongil Kim, JeeEun Karin Nam, Changmin Keum
Adolescent Internet gaming addiction and personality characteristics by game genre
PloS one
enhance understanding patterns discordance clinical pathological n staging multiple sites head neck squamous cell cancer retrospective cohort 580 newly diagnosed surgically treated head neck squamous cell carcinoma patients single institution 10year period presented clinical pathologic staging compared notably 33 cases staging discordance overall cohens kappa agreement 055 moderate agreement highly discordant site stages 045 included t2 oral cavity t2 oropharynx t3 larynx n1 lymph node t24 oral cavity cancers often overstaged onethird t3 larynx cancers understaged highly concordant site stages 065 included t1 larynx t4 oropharynx n0 lymph node n3 lymph node exists quantifiable certain sites clinically relevant pattern discordance clinical pathologic staging tumor board multidisciplinary evaluation highlight discrepancies aide limiting effects treatment decisions however discordant staging affect interpretation application prognostication treatment data accuracy investigation warranted improve clinical staging accuracy areas highest discordance 3 laryngoscope 2024