Matthew M Graziose, Randi L Wolf, Pamela A Koch, Heewon L Gray, Isobel R Contento
Validation of a Questionnaire to Measure Fruits and Vegetables Selected and Consumed at School Lunch among Second- and Third-Grade Students
Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics
identify frequency factors associated use waterpipe tobacco products among brazilian students crosssectional study based data national adolescent student health survey sample consisted 9thgrade students elementary school conducted descriptive analysis use tobacco products 2012 2015 explore relationship use tobacco products factors sociodemographic characteristics family mental health life habits calculated adjusted odds ratio use tobacco products increased 48 95ci 46 50 2012 61 95ci 57 64 2015 higher proportion among boys waterpipe commonly used product 2015 716 95ci 688 742 especially among girls factors positively associated use tobacco products attending private school living fathermother working friends suffering domestic violence skipping classes consuming cigarettes alcohol experimenting drug sex smoker parents guardians seeing people smoking protective factors female gender increasing age multiracial indigenous people meals guardian family supervision practicing physical activity use tobacco products high increasing recent years particularly waterpipe important raise awareness risks monitor use products well improve public policies tobacco control country