Marina Shvartsman, Shelley Shaul
The Role of Working Memory in Early Literacy and Numeracy Skills in Kindergarten and First Grade
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
open heart surgery sternotomy causes inflammation tissues inflammation causes postoperative pain study aims examine effects bilateral erector spinae plane esp blocks postoperative extubation time laboratory parameters open heart surgery study managed using retrospective data 85 patients underwent openheart surgery patients received intravenous analgesia transferred intensive care unit intubation included study two groups formed received preoperative bilateral esp block esb nonblock nb statistical significance investigated esb nb terms extubation time laboratory parameters postoperative extubation time group nb significantly longer 360 300420 min compared observed 270 240390 min esb p 0006 length stay intensive care unit also longer group nb 4 35 days compared 3 34 days esb p 0001 ejection fraction values cardiopulmonary bypass aortic crossclamp times similar groups postoperative 24 h troponin levels higher group nb 094 022270 mcgl compared 016 006140 mcgl group esb p 0016 would useful anesthesiologists know erector spinae plane blocks applied preoperative period cardiac surgeries shorten mechanical ventilation hospitalization times also provide lower troponin values postoperative period patient followups