Farah Kidwai-Khan, Rixin Wang, Melissa Skanderson, Cynthia A Brandt, Samah Fodeh, Julie A Womack
A roadmap to artificial intelligence (AI): Methods for designing and building AI ready data to promote fairness
Journal of biomedical informatics
prospective longitudinal study examined developmental paths toward high school graduation dropout cohort 1242 black first graders urban community high risk school dropout half school records graduate dropouts compared graduates firstgrade school performance family background family environment educational hopes expectations low grades aggressive behavior first grade led later dropout males impact maternal education poverty interaction individual characteristics links early school performance later high school graduation strong backgrounds poverty poor mother least high school education increased likelihood males performed poorly first grade low educational expectations adolescents would graduate motherfather family protective girls strict rules regarding school reported adolescence helped females compensate early poor performance