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previous articlenext article accessa new readability formula primarygrade reading materialsgeorge spachegeorge spache search articles author pdfpdf plus add favoritesdownload citationtrack citationspermissionsreprints share onfacebooktwitterlinkedinredditemail sectionsmoredetailsfiguresreferencescited elementary school journal volume 53 number 7mar 1953 article doihttpsdoiorg101086458513 views 43total views site citations 147citations reported crossref copyright 1953 university chicagopdf download crossref reports following articles citing articlemaribeth gettinger thomas r kratochwill alison foy abigail eubanks development implementation integrated academicbehavior intervention intervention school clinic 58 no11 sep 2021 1520httpsdoiorg10117710534512211047571shan wang xiaojun liu jie zhou readability decreasing language linguistics scientometrics 468 jul 2022httpsdoiorg101007s11192022044271elfrieda h hiebert laura tortorelli role word sentence textlevel variables predicting guided reading levels kindergarten firstgrade texts elementary school journal 122 no44 apr 2022 557590httpsdoiorg101086719658wei wang yuting xu yenchun jim wu mark goh linguistic understandability signal observability funding opportunities crowdfunding campaigns information management 59 no22 mar 2022 103591httpsdoiorg101016jim2022103591israt jahan sunzida siddique sharmin akter tapasy rabeya machine learning based book reading level prediction bangladesh dec 2021 449454httpsdoiorg101109iccca5219220219666385maribeth gettinger thomas r kratochwill abigail eubanks alison foy joel r levin academic behavior combined support evaluation integrated supplemental intervention early elementary students journal school psychology 89 dec 2021 119httpsdoiorg101016jjsp202109004heidi anne e mesmer elfrieda h hiebert james w cunningham madhu kapania one size fit exploring contribution text features text content grade use comprehension reading psychology 42 no11 dec 2020 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suarezalmazor maria lopezolivo rashid mehmood comprehensive scoping review identify standards development health information resources internet plos one 14 no66 jun 2019 e0218342httpsdoiorg101371journalpone0218342houchiang tseng berlin chen taohsing chang yaoting sung integrating lsabased hierarchical conceptual space machine learning methods leveling readability domainspecific texts natural language engineering 25 no33 apr 2019 331361httpsdoiorg101017s1351324919000093kenneth benoit kevin munger arthur spirling measuring explaining political sophistication textual complexity american journal political science 63 no22 mar 2019 491508httpsdoiorg101111ajps12423shanta phani shibamouli lahiri arindam biswas journal quantitative linguistics 26 no44 2019 287httpsdoiorg1010800929617420181499456maria elena oliveri frontiers education 4 2019httpsdoiorg103389feduc201900088heather j roberts dafang zhang brandon e earp philip blazar george sm dyer patient selfreported utility hand surgery online 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