Bing-Yu Chen, Chi-Hsien Chen, Yu-Chen Chuang, Ying-Hsuan Wu, Shih-Chun Pan, Yue Leon Guo
Changes in the relationship between childhood asthma and ambient air pollution in Taiwan: Results from a nationwide survey repeated 5 years apart
Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology
facilitate understanding risk psychological trauma labour delivery nurses concept analysis walker avant method concept analysis applied 56 articles characteristics antecedents consequences psychological trauma labour delivery nurses identified peerreviewed articles english cinahl pubmed google scholar reviewed july 2023 characteristics psychological trauma labour delivery nurses overwhelming distress intrusive symptoms avoidance numbing behaviours hypervigilance hyperarousal emotional dysregulation cognitive distortions interpersonal challenges antecedents exposure one following nursespecific traumas natural personmade disasters historical role limitations second victim situations secondary trauma systemmediated overmedicalized care insufficient resources workplace incivility consequences disruptions mental health diminished physical health alterations relationships variable work performance labour delivery nurses experience unique causes psychological trauma due practice environment patient population consequences labour delivery nurses psychological trauma extend beyond individual health impact quality patient care organizational capacity furthermore research needed inform education support policy measures mitigate harm effectively problem study address nursespecific trauma theory applied unique labour delivery environment high incidence patient trauma main findings multiple causes trauma perinatal context created pervasive yet largely preventable issue research impact research impact labour delivery nurses leadership patients patient public contribution