Samuel A Cohen, Arthur Brant, Ann Caroline Fisher, Suzann Pershing, Diana Do, Carolyn Pan
Dr. Google vs. Dr. ChatGPT: Exploring the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Ophthalmology by Comparing the Accuracy, Safety, and Readability of Responses to Frequently Asked Patient Questions Regarding Cataracts and Cataract Surgery
Seminars in ophthalmology
studying sound production different developmental stages provide insight processes involved vocal ontogeny humpback whales megaptera novaeangliae known vocal learning species vocal development poorly understood studies humpback whale calves early stages lives breeding grounds migration routes exist little known behavior immature dependent animals time reach feeding grounds study used data groups north atlantic humpback whales gulf maine members simultaneously carrying acoustic recording tags attached suction cups allowed assignment likely caller identity using relative received levels calls across tags analyzed data 3 calves 13 adults high levels call rate variation among individuals results represent preliminary descriptions calf behavior analysis suggests contrast breeding grounds migration calves longer acoustically cryptic time reach feeding ground calves adults produce calls bouts may differences bout parameters like intercall intervals bout durations calves able produce adult vocal repertoire used different call types different proportions finally found evidence immature call types calves akin protosyllables used babbling mammals including humans overall sound production humpback whale calves feeding grounds appears already similar adults differences line ontogenetic changes observed vocal learning species