Geetika Kapoor, Athanasios Vostanis, Suzy Mejía-Buenaño, Peter E Langdon
Using Precision Teaching to Improve Typically Developing Student's Mathematical Skills Via Teleconferencing
Journal of behavioral education
elimination disorder occurs children age normal toileting continue inability control urination feces either day night paediatric elimination disorders well understood parents teachers medical professionals mental health practitioners researchers hence study aimed assess magnitude elimination disorder associated factors among children adolescents aged 514 years old wolaita sodo university comprehensive specialized hospital south ethiopia 2022 hospitalbased crosssectional study conducted september 22 november 22 2022 wolaita sodo university comprehensive specialized hospital systematic random sampling technique employed select 423 study subjects data gathered using structured facetoface intervieweradministered questionnaire development symptom score dysfunctional elimination syndrome vancouver questionnaires used screen elimination disorders logistic regression model used determine association outcome independent variables 95 ci odds ratio corresponding pvalue 005 used determine predictors outcome variable overall magnitude elimination disorder among children adolescents age 514 study n 70 168 boys n 47 173 girls n 23 1575 prevalence enuresis n 64 153 encopresis n 15 36 enuresis encopresis combined elimination disorder n 9 22 age 911 years aor 32 95ci109 943 family size four aor 34 95ci178 656 family history elimination disorder aor 39 95ci212 745 emotional problem aor 22 95ci118 405 hyperactive problem aor 38 95ci183 783 low toilet training skills aor 59 95ci261 1333 bad parenting practices poor supervision aor 44 95ci 129 1469 significantly associated elimination disorder study approximately one five children adolescents elimination disorder younger age family size four positive family history elimination disorder presence emotional hyperactive problems bad parenting practices low toilet training skills factors associated elimination disorders therefore preventative etiological therapeutic measure early toilet training supportive parenting practices screening childrens adolescents behavioral problems elimination disorders need attention reduce effect problem