Natalia Shcherbakova, Kimberly A Pesaturo, John M Pezzuto
High Total Failures of the North American Pharmacist Licensure Examination (NAPLEX®) Warrant Monitoring of Professional Pharmacy Programs
American journal of pharmaceutical education
food system dynamic influence disparities food security dietrelated chronic disease community supported agriculture csa programs households receive weekly shares produce local farmer growing season examined possible food systemsbased approach improving diet health outcomes purpose study estimate cost implementing participating multicomponent subsidized community supported agriculture intervention calculate costeffectiveness based diet food security impacts using data farm fresh foods healthy kids f3hk randomized controlled trial new york north carolina vermont washington n 305 20162018 estimated programmatic participant costs calculated incremental costeffectiveness ratios icers caregivers daily fruit vegetable fv intake skin carotenoids household food security program societal perspectives f3hk cost 2439 per household annually 1884 implementationrelated expenses 555 participantincurred costs icers ranged 1507 2439 per cup increase caregivers fv intake depending perspective setting inclusion juice 502 739 per one thousand unit increase skin carotenoid score 2271 3137 per household shifted food insecurity given known public health healthcare economic consequences insufficient fv intake living food insecure household costs incurred support positive shifts individual householdlevel outcomes via f3hklike intervention may deemed stakeholders reasonable investment work helps advance critical body literature costeffectiveness subsidized csas economic food system interventions sake evidencebased allocation public health resources clinicaltrialsgov nct02770196 registered 5 april 2016 retrospectively registered httpswww govct2shownct02770196