Madah Fatima, Nazish Imran, Irum Aamer, Somia Iqtadar, Bilquis Shabbir
When healers get wounded! Moral injury in healthcare providers during the COVID-19 pandemic in Pakistan
Frontiers in psychiatry
youth development violence prevention two sides public policy focus much theoretical empirical effort identifying delinquency risks intervening given great costs homicide historically high nationwide prison population new policies must address increasing violence rising expenses treatments prenatal care home visitation bullying prevention alcoholsubstance abuse education alternative thinking promotion mentoring life skills training rewards graduation employment functional family multisystemic therapy multidimensional foster care effective ameliorate agespecific risks delinquency present interventions yield 1040 diversion crime however returns investment rois vary 1 98 targeting empirical treatments determined risk based statistical models actuarial testing using electronic surveillance nonviolent prisoners significantly diverted youth violence improving roi simultaneously saving costs