Magdeline Aagard, Adriana Dobrzycka, Bistra Zheleva, Veeralakshmi Rajasekhar, Shubhitha Menon, Vaisakh Gopakumar
Understanding the impact of clinical and leadership development activities for pediatric cardiac nurses in India
Annals of pediatric cardiology
many countries including germany recommended abstain alcohol pregnancy avoid harm baby qualitative research study analysis online forums conducted explore womens perception german zero alcohol pregnancy recommendation regard stigma selfstigma used grounded theory approach analyze online forum discussions alcohol use pregnancy data consisted 9 discussion threads 5 different forums blogs involving 115 participants total used key concepts developed analysis theory stigma interpret posts identified five key themes 1 low alcohol health literacy breeding ground stigmatization 2 widespread assumption maternal abstinence prerequisite considered good mother 3 interpersonal role conflicts guilty conscience result stigmatization selfstigmatization 4 paying little attention role psychosocial factors alcohol consumption especially regarding partner responsibility pregnancy 5 understanding zero alcohol pregnancy recommendation complete ban associated loss autonomy current method communicating zero alcohol pregnancy recommendation may unintended consequences specifically misconceptions harm associated low alcohol consumption setting high expectations motherhood factors contribute stigma selfstigma potentially undermine selfefficacy helpseeking behavior overcoming barriers alcohol health literacy