Yuan Tian, Ying-Li Wang
Resilience provides mediating effect of resilience between fear of progression and sleep quality in patients with hematological malignancies
World journal of psychiatry
depressive symptoms young constitute public health issue current study aims estimate frequency depressive symptoms sample final grade elementaryschool children cyprus b association among frequency depressive symptoms gender nationality c metric properties greekcypriot version childrens depression inventory cdi descriptive crosssectional study internal comparison performed occurrence depressive symptoms assessed cdi includes 5 subscales depressive mood interpersonal difficulties ineffectiveness anhedonia negative selfesteem clinical depressive symptoms reported cdi score 19 cdi anonymously voluntarily completed 439 schoolchildren mean age 123 051 years old fifteen public elementary schools 217 boys 222 girls yielding response rate 582 metric properties cdi assessed terms internal consistency reliability construct validity via exploratory factor analysis rotated unrotated principal component analysis descriptive inferential statistics explored 1025 cypriot schoolchildren reported clinical depressive symptoms cdi score 19 statistically significant differences reported boys girls five subscales cdi girls reported higher scores depressive mood negative selfesteem anhedonia subscales boys scored higher interpersonal difficulties ineffectiveness subscales statistically significant differences among ethnicity groups regarding entire cdi subscales concerning metric properties greekcypriot version cdi internal consistency reliability adequate cronbachs alpha 084 factor analysis varimax rotation resulted five factors explaining 42 variance greekcypriot version cdi reliable tool assessment severity depressive symptoms schoolchildren institutional counseling services well interventions aiming empower young need address different psychological needs boys girls longitudinal studies within cultural context may warranted special attention factors related depressive symptoms low selfesteem schoolchildren suicidality bullying