Kimberly O'Hara, Ashlie Tseng, Stephanie Moss, Lori Herbst, Sarah Marsicek, Kira Molas-Torreblanca, Brian Herbst, Jennifer Maniscalco, Sonja I Ziniel
Defining Supervision Preferences and Roles Within a New Subspecialty: Pediatric Hospital Medicine
Academic pediatrics
parental selfefficacy beliefs develop time research however focused mainly trajectories predictors trajectories maternal selfefficacy little known paternal selfefficacy study examined change paternal selfefficacy educational involvement childrens elementary school period analyzing whether change influenced fathers long working hours ie work hours workdays work hours nonworkdays fathers perceptions time energy data 1684 chinese fathers fourth grade children collected every half year twoandahalf consecutive years results latent growth curve analysis revealed paternal selfefficacy educational involvement increased elementary school period fathers working hours nonworkdays negatively associated initial level paternal selfefficacy educational involvement negative effect nonsignificant fathers perceived time energy added final model fathers perceived time energy positively associated initial level paternal selfefficacy educational involvement negatively associated growth rate paternal selfefficacy educational involvement findings advance theory parental selfefficacy underlining need consider fathers perceived time energy understand changes paternal selfefficacy educational involvement psycinfo database record c 2021 apa rights reserved