Irene Steinberg, Sabine Nabecker, Robert Greif, Gerardo Cortese
Teaching airway teachers: a post-course quantitative and qualitative survey
BMC medical education
advent new tobacco products polytobacco use among adolescents increasing smoking among adolescents negatively impacts physical mental health study aimed determine polytobacco use among adolescents south korea identify mental health problems caused single dual polytobacco use data 54948 adolescents 2020 korea youth behavior webbased survey included mental health variables primary outcome loneliness anxiety depression descriptive statistics raoscott 2 test complex sample multivariable logistic regression analysis conducted determine association type tobacco product use mental health among subjects 952 nontobacco users followed single 30 dual 11 poly users 07 subjects polytobacco use significantly higher rates loneliness 332 p0001 anxiety 223 p0001 depression 499 p0001 used fewer tobacco products subjects used polytobacco products 213 95 ci 161283 times likely report loneliness 152 95 ci 112207 times likely report anxiety 218 95 ci 168282 times likely report depression nontobacco users among adolescents polytobacco use associated symptoms loneliness depression anxiety internalized mental health problems polytobacco use warrants early assessment highrisk groups education need tobaccouse cessation active intervention psychological difficulties highrisk groups experience