Mohammad M Haque, W Kathy Tannous, William H Herman, Jincy Immanuel, William M Hague, Helena Teede, Joanne Enticott, N Wah Cheung, Emily Hibbert, Christopher J Nolan, Michael J Peek, Vincent W Wong, Jeff R Flack, Mark Mclean, Arianne Sweeting, Emily Gianatti, Alexandra Kautzky-Willer, Jürgen Harreiter, Viswanathan Mohan, Helena Backman, David Simmons
Cost-effectiveness of diagnosis and treatment of early gestational diabetes mellitus: economic evaluation of the TOBOGM study, an international multicenter randomized controlled trial
EClinicalMedicine
establishing cigarette smoking prevalence factors associated risk nicotine dependence adolescents attending school cartagena colombia crosssectional study probability sample 1152 adolescent students public private schools cartagena students anonymously individually completed questionnaire containing sociodemographic psychosocial characteristics descriptive analysis made variables investigated qualitative quantitative variables dichotomised odds ratios estimated 95 confidence intervals 1014 students successfully completed survey mean age 151 years 355 350 students experimented cigarettes 70 69 reported smoking regularly 1870 257 presented high risk nicotine dependence following variables associated smoking elementary school student 408 227 735 95 ci 15 371 285744 95 ci parents smoked 247 142 431 95 ci male 237 140 400 95 ci brother sister smoked 221 116 421 95 ci prevalence smoking low highschool students cartagena frequency smokers higher amongst basic secondary education students males older fifteen parents brothers sisters smokers