Vitalii Emelianov, Anton Zhilenkov, Sergei Chernyi, Anton Zinchenko, Elena Zinchenko
Application of artificial intelligence technologies in metallographic analysis for quality assessment in the shipbuilding industry
Heliyon
individuals merely passive vessels whatever beliefs opinions exposed rather attracted belief systems resonate psychological needs interests including epistemic existential relational needs attain certainty security social belongingness jost glaser kruglanski sulloway demonstrated needs manage uncertainty threat associated core values political conservatism namely respect tradition acceptance inequality since 2003 far studies psychology leftright ideology preceding half century empirical yield helps address lingering questions criticisms identified 181 studies epistemic motivation involving 130000 individual participants nearly 100 studies existential motivation involving 360000 participants databases much larger heterogeneous used previous metaanalyses confirm significant ideological asymmetries exist respect dogmatism cognitiveperceptual rigidity personal needs orderstructureclosure integrative complexity tolerance ambiguityuncertainty need cognition cognitive reflection selfdeception subjective perceptions threat exposure objectively threatening circumstancessuch terrorist attacks governmental warnings shifts racial demographycontribute modest conservative shifts public opinion also ideological asymmetries relational motivation including desire share reality perceptions withingroup consensus collective selfefficacy homogeneity social networks tendency trust government ones political party power although object notion meaningful psychological differences leftists rightists identification elective affinities cognitivemotivational processes contents specific belief systems essential study political psychology political psychologists may contribute development good society downplaying ideological differences advocating swissstyle neutrality comes human values investigating phenomena critically evenor perhaps especiallywhen pressure society view uncritically