Daniel M Goldenholz, Shira R Goldenholz, Sara Habib, M Brandon Westover
Inductive reasoning with large language models: a simulated randomized controlled trial for epilepsy
medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences
maternal anemia miscarriage low birth weight lbw preterm birth ptb intrauterine growth restriction iugr prenatal infant mortality morbidity risk chronic disease later life increased lack dietary diversity pregnancy however evidence effect nutrition education dietary diversity score dds among pregnant women sparse ethiopia particularly study areas study aimed assess effect nutrition education dietary diversity among pregnant women urban settings southeast ethiopia communitybased twoarm parallel cluster randomized controlled trial conducted among 447 randomly selected pregnant women attending antenatal care 224 intervention group 223 control group health facilities february december 2021 multistage cluster sampling technique followed systematic sampling used select pregnant women pregnant women participated interventions given nutrition education starting 16 weeks gestation continuing 6 months used pretested intervieweradministered structured questionnaire collect data 24hour qualitative dietary recall used calculate dietary diversity score dds multivariable generalized estimating equation gee model conducted evaluate intervention effect intervention proportion adequate dietary diversity 1415 higher intervention arm compared control group 4509 versus 3094 p 0002 overall difference adequate dietary diversity two groups 85 adjusting background characteristics multivariable gee binary logistic model revealed received intervention aor 189 95 ci 127 279 literate aor 341 95 ci 113 1023 high wealth aor 160 95 ci 109 235 significantly improved adequate dietary diversity findings indicated received intervention literate high level wealth significantly improved maternal dietary diversity efforts made increase nutrition education using health belief model hbm theory planned behavior tpb moreover need improve literacy economic empowerment incomegenerating activities enhance adequate dietary diversification pregnancy clinicaltrialsgov pactr202201731802989 retrospectively registered 24 january 2022