Lin-Yu Liao, You-Cheng Chang, Fenju Chen, Shunt-Chen Yang
[Application of Evidence-Based Smoking Cessation Nursing Interventions Increase the Quitting of Smoking in Hospitalized Patients]
Hu li za zhi The journal of nursing
backgroundsocioeconomic status risk developing type 1 diabetes seems inconsistent investigated whether risk childhoodonset type 1 diabetes differed parental education occupation nationwide cohort cohort study included children born norway 1974 2013 individually linked data nationwide population registries following children born norway 15 years age identified 4647 newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes 15 381 923 personyears followup children mothers masters degree lower risk type 1 diabetes children mothers completed upper secondary education adjusted incidence rate ratio airr082 95 ci 070 095 difference upper secondary lower secondary maternal education airr098 95 ci 089 108 paternal education significantly associated type 1 diabetes lower secondary compared upper secondary airr 096 088105 master compared upper secondary airr 093 083105 maternal elementary occupation associated lower risk type 1 diabetes specific maternal paternal occupations results suggested inverse ushaped associations maternal socioeconomic status risk type 1 diabetes nonlinear associations may part reason previous literature inconsistent