Sahin Hanalioglu, Muhammet Enes Gurses, Baylar Baylarov, Osman Tunc, Ilkay Isikay, Nergiz Ercil Cagiltay, Ilkan Tatar, Mustafa Berker
Quantitative assessment and objective improvement of the accuracy of neurosurgical planning through digital patient-specific 3D models
Frontiers in surgery
sports coaching environment recognized developing athletes autonomy problemsolving skills crucial support holistic development ensure optimal performance however needs information coaches use value different teaching methods training athletes perceive value methods study aimed examine coaches athletes perceptions use value reproductive productive problemsolving productive athleteinitiated teaching methods end coaches use teaching methods scale validated use coaches athletes applied 70 coaches 294 athletes youth sports teams purposefully selected four cities trkiye data analyzed nonparametric methods including friedmans mannwhitney tests p 005 although statistically significant differences responses coaches athletes regarding use different teaching methods training value gave methods groups marked frequent use reproductive occasional use productive problemsolving rare use productive athleteinitiated teaching methods training value given productive athleteinitiated teaching methods terms enjoyment learning motivation athletes higher value given coaches studys findings strongly indicate coaches professional needs pedagogical knowledge specifically value perceptions productive problemsolving productive athleteinitiated teaching methods capacity apply