Nobuaki Moriyama, Chihiro Nakayama, Kiyotaka Watanabe, Tomomi Kuga, Seiji Yasumura
Effectiveness of an Intervention Program to Enhance the Self-Confidence of Kindergarten Teachers Dealing with Radiation-Related Health Concerns from Parents of Young Children: A Quasi-Experimental Study
Disaster medicine and public health preparedness
temperatures increase across globe due climate change human exposure extreme heat public health challenge sporting events athletes officials spectators staff risk heat stress resulting illness objective review explore impact heat health outcomes groups wider health system discuss implications outdoor massgathering sporting events australia systematic review undertaken identify literature published 2010 2023 seven databases searched web science sportdiscus scopus medline cinahl emcare psychinfo relevant key search terms heatwave heat stress extreme heat stadium arena sports facilit sport athletic olympic inductive thematic analysis undertaken articles quality checked using joanna briggs institute critical appraisal tools data extracted tabulated synthesized forty papers included final analysis 17 quantitative 23 descriptive qualitative including reviews health outcomes explored across literature included exertional heat illness exertional heat stroke hyperthermia general heat related illness six recommendation themes emerged planning mitigation strategies medical policy research education impact heat health outcomes sporting events significant considered individuals coaches officials organizers massgathering sporting events findings inform evidencebased preparedness strategies protect health attending competing massgathering sporting events future