Rasim Erol Demirbat?r|Hatice Çelikta?|Doruk Engür
The Effect of the Tuning System and Instrument Variables on Modal Dictation Performance
Uluda? University|Uluda? University|Uluda? University
ear training musical literacy etml education one main dimensions bachelor degree program music teacher education departments provides professional music education etml education hearing sightreading dictation studies turkish music makams important place study aimed investigate effects different instrument sources tuning systems namely equal tempered traditionally tempered modal dictation performances students dictation exercises scope etml education research conducted 56 bachelor degree music education students taking etml course equal tempered traditional instruments piano kanun used sound source research examples equal difficulty level huseyni makam scale one main makams turkish music used dictation material instruments tuned accordance equal temperament traditional makam system four different dictation types created result research determined students successful piano used dictation kanundictated trials terms tuning system students found successful equal tempered system compared traditional tuning system instrument tuning interaction statistically significant