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females ophthalmology represent small proportion senior positions participation academic endeavours eg involvement conferences plays crucial role promoting physicians career study evaluates representation females 2003 2021 canadian ophthalmology society cos annual meeting retrospective crosssectional study data extracted following classified according gender female male oral presentations free workshops skills transfer courses committee members moderators keynote speakers panelists percentages gender calculated trended per category aggregate total percentage females conference position demonstrated positive trend 18 years 182 increase females 249431 excluding duplicates 127 increase 274401 found increase representation among categories observed significantly female committee members 143500 female keynote speakers continue underrepresented category 833350 underrepresented females continue trend upward participation cos meetings continuous analysis females participating academic positions cos meetings aid limiting gender disparities ophthalmology