Priya Mittal, Ganesh Ranganath Jadhav, Mohammed Abdul Kader M, Mohammed A Al-Qarni, Abdulelah Sameer Sindi, Marco Cicciù, Giuseppe Minervini
Undergraduates' comparative assessment, utilizing a structured rubric, of hands-on versus video-supported presentation in class II cavity preparation
Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine
impacts cooperative competitive efforts problem solving compared order resolve controversy whether cooperation promotes higher lowerquality individual problem solving competition 46 studies published 1929 1993 examined findings studies classified 4 categories according type problem solving measured linguistic solved written oral language nonlinguistic solved symbols math motor activities actions welldefined clearly defined operations solutions illdefined lacking clear definitions operations solutions 63 relevant findings resulted subjected metaanalysis purposes integration members cooperative teams outperformed individuals competing 4 types problem solving effect sizes 037 072 052 060 respectively results held individuals ages studies high medium low quality superiority cooperation however greater nonlinguistic linguistic problems