Hocheol Lee, Sang Baek Koh, Heui Sug Jo, Tae Ho Lee, Hae Kweun Nam, Bo Zhao, Subeen Lim, Joo Aeh Lim, Ho Hee Lee, Yu Seong Hwang, Dong Hyun Kim
Evaluating the Effectiveness of Rural Digital Social Prescribing in Korea: Protocol for a Cohort Study
JMIR research protocols
aim present study examine relationship perceived physical literacy obesityrelated outcomes among adolescents spain secondary crosssectional analysis including total sample 845 spanish adolescents 553 girls aged 1217 years valle de ricote region murcia eating healthy daily life activities ehdla project physical literacy evaluated using spanish perceived physical literacy instrument adolescents sppli body mass index computed taking participants body weight kilograms dividing square height meters body mass index z score overweightobesity obesity computed world health organization age sexspecific thresholds waist circumference measured using constant tension tape moreover waisttoheight ratio calculated therefore abdominal obesity determined skinfold measurements taken triceps medial calf using calibrated steel calipers general overall trend downward ie higher ppli score lower obesityrelated indicators approximate significance smooth terms statistically significant models examined p 0001 adolescents lower perceived physical literacy ppl showed highest estimated marginal means body mass index body mass index z score waist circumference waisttoheight ratio skinfold triceps calf predictive probabilities excess weight obesity abdominal obesity counterparts high ppl lowest addition significant differences observed obesityrelated indications adolescents low ppl medium ppl padjusted 005 indicators well high ppl padjusted 005 indicators moreover significant differences also shown indicators adolescents medium ppl high ppl except obesity physical literacy could play crucial role maintaining desirable obesityrelated outcomes adolescents adolescents high perceived physical literacy showed lower obesityrelated indicators ie body mass index body mass index z score waist circumference waisttoheight ratio skinfolds well lower probability excess weight obesity abdominal obesity