Naim Abdulmohdi, Andrew McVicar
Student Nurses' Perceptions of the Role of High-Fidelity Simulation in Developing Decision-Making Skills for Clinical Practice: A Qualitative Research Study
SAGE open nursing
medicinal plants rich phytochemicals like phenolic acids flavonoids tannins offer potential benefits enhancing productivity quality animal health amla fruit phyllanthus emblica one plant promising attributes study aimed investigate impact fresh amla fruit faf supplementation ruminal microbial composition correlation rumen fermentation lactating dairy cows study employed repeated crossover design involving eight ruminally cannulated midlactation holstein dairy cows animals received varying levels fresh amla fruit supplementation 0 200 400 600 gd 400 gd faf added diet significant increase relative abundance firmicutes p 002 however 200 gd relative abundance ruminal bacteroidota higher 0 400 gd faf supplementation p 001 lefse analysis identified distinct taxa clostridia vadinbb60 200 gd group oscillospiraceae 400 gd group elusimicrobium 600 gd group notably random forest species abundance statistics identified oscillospiraceae v9d2013 biomarker related milk yield oscillospiraceae bacilli rf39 norankf prevotellaceae bifidobacterium positively correlated ruminal total vfa molar proportion propionate rikenellaceae rc9 gut group clostridia vadinbb60 negatively correlated faf supplementation affects abundance beneficial microbes dosedependent manner improve milk yield efficiency rumen health desirable fatty acids animal health