Kai Holder, Joe Feinglass, Charlotte Niznik, Lynn M Yee
Use of Electronic Patient Messaging by Pregnant Patients Receiving Prenatal Care at an Academic Health System: Retrospective Cohort Study
JMIR mHealth and uHealth
although measures home environment gained wide acceptance child development literature constitutes average typical home environment united states differs across ethnic groups poverty status known itemlevel data national longitudinal survey youth four agerelated versions home observation measurement environmentshort form homesf five biennial assessments 19861994 analyzed total sample four major ethnic groups european americans asian americans african americans hispanic americans percentages homes receiving credit item four versions homesf described majority items four age levels differences poor nonpoor families noted differences also obtained among african american european american hispanic american families magnitude effect poverty status greater ethnicity usually absorbed ethnic group effects homesf items every item every age effects poverty proportional across european american african american hispanic american groups