Mahyar Mafakheri Laleh, Mojgan Mohammadimehr, Sanaz Zargar Balaye Jame
Designing a model for critical thinking development in AJA University of Medical Sciences
Journal of advances in medical education & professionalism
statistical indices masculinityfemininity mf summarize multivariate profiles sexrelated traits positions single continuum individual differences masculine feminine approach goes back early days sex differences research however systematic discussion alternative mf indices including meaning mutual relations psychometric properties lacking paper present integrative theoretical framework statistical assessment masculinityfemininity provide practical guidance researchers wish apply methods data describe four basic types mf indices sexdirectionality sextypicality sexprobability sexcentrality examine similarities differences detail consider alternative ways computing next discuss impact measurement error validity indices outline potential remedies finally illustrate concepts presented paper selection realworld datasets body morphology brain morphology personality r function available easily calculate multiple mf indices empirical data without correction measurement error draw summary plots individual joint distributions