Sharoon Shahzad, Nizar Ali, Ahtisham Younas, Jude L Tayaben
Challenges and approaches to transcultural care: An integrative review of nurses' and nursing students' experiences
Journal of professional nursing : official journal of the American Association of Colleges of Nursing
three competing methods endorsed inferring phylogenetic hypotheses parsimony likelihood bayesianism latter two claimed superior take account rates sequence substitution rates substitution justified accord inferences explanatory hypotheses answering question requires addressing four issues 1 aim scientific inquiry 2 nature whyquestions 3 explanatory hypotheses answers whyquestions 4 acknowledging neither parsimony likelihood bayesianism inferential actions leading explanatory hypotheses aim scientific inquiry acquire causal understanding effects observation statements organismal characters lead implicit explicit whyquestions questions conveyed data matrices assume truth observation statements contrary subsequently invoking substitution rates within inferences phylogenetic hypotheses inferences explanatory hypotheses abductive form version evolutionary theoryies isare included implied rates sequence evolution considered must done prior rather within abduction requires renaming putativelyshared nucleotides subject substitution rates however epistemic grounds renaming characters accommodate rates calling question legitimacy causally accounting sequence data