Heather J Kagan, Philip Yenawine, Linda Duke, Mark B Stephens, Margaret S Chisolm
Visual thinking Strategies and the peril of 'see one, do one, teach one'
International review of psychiatry (Abingdon, England)
hivaids one top global public health threats causes significant cases deaths socioeconomic impact even though hiv testing counseling identified essential hiv interventions pregnancy large populationrepresentative data shows service coverage determinants limited therefore study aimed assess coverage determinants hiv testing counseling services among pregnant mothers attending antenatal care services subsaharan african countries using different nationwide data study conducted large nationalrepresentative data demographic health survey dhs using multilevel analysis data extraction cleaning coding statistical analysis performed using stata version 17 weighting used ensure representativeness sample obtain reliable estimates standard errors multivariable multilevel logistic regression model used identify determinants hiv testing counseling antenatal care visit adjusted odds ratios 95 confidence intervals used measure statistical significance total 83584 women attending antenatal care included study hiv testing counseling coverage subsaharan africa found 6287 95 ci 62546319 hiv testing counseling determinants included age group 3549 aor 164 95 ci 146183 secondary education levels aor 150 95 ci 139160 least four anc visits aor 185 95 ci 168202 living urban area aor 140 95 ci 130152 living countries rwanda aor 619 95 ci 519738 mauritania aor 002 95 ci 001003 study revealed hiv testing counseling coverage 6287 subsaharan africa factors affecting hiv testing counseling coverage age education frequency antenatal care visits residence area living rwanda mauritania therefore increase hiv testing counseling coverage subsaharan africa policymakers maternal health stakeholders work integrated approach sectors give prior attention modifiable factors promoting womens education comprehensiveness antenatal care followup services followup