Mokhwelepa Leshata Winter, Sumbane Gsakani Olivia
A Scoping Review of Mental Health Needs and Challenges among Medical Students within South African Universities
International journal of environmental research and public health
identification abnormal findings manifested retinal fundus images diagnosis ophthalmic diseases essential management potentially visionthreatening eye conditions recently deep learningbased computeraided diagnosis systems cads demonstrated potential reduce reading time discrepancy amongst readers however obscure reasoning deep neural networks dnns leading cause reluctance clinical use cad systems present novel architectural algorithmic design dnns comprehensively identify 15 abnormal retinal findings diagnose 8 major ophthalmic diseases maculacentered fundus images accuracy comparable experts define notion counterfactual attribution ratio car luminates systems diagnostic reasoning representing abnormal finding contributed diagnostic prediction using car show quantitative qualitative interpretation interactive adjustment cad result achieved comparison models car experts findingdisease diagnosis correlation confirms proposed model identifies relationship findings diseases similarly ophthalmologists