Jae Yop Kim, Jeen Suk Lee, Sehun Oh
A Path Model of School Violence Perpetration: Introducing Online Game Addiction as a New Risk Factor
Journal of interpersonal violence
similarity universally acknowledged central transfer recent research suggests role complex present research attempts isolate compare determinants similaritybased access memory determinants subjective soundness similarity match predicted based structuremapping theory subjective soundness would depend degree shared relational structure particularly higherorder structure causal bindings contrast predicted memory retrieval would highly sensitive surface similarities common object attributes assess retrievability three studies subjects asked read large set stories later given set probe stories resembled original stories systematically different ways eg purely relational analogies surfacesimilarity matches overall literal similarity matches subjects told write original stories came mind assess subjective soundness independent subjects also reminding subjects asked rate inferential soundness pair ie well inferences true one story would apply predicted subjective soundness highly related degree common relational structure retrievability chiefly related degree surface similarity ratings similarity pairs predict retrievability ordering arguing possibility retrieval ordering simply reflected overall similarity fourth study demonstrated subjects given forcedchoice recognition task could discriminate possible matches basis relational structure ruling possibility poor relational retrieval resulted forgetting failing encode relational structure conclude dissociation similarity governs access longterm memory used evaluating reasoning present match describe model called macfac many called chosen uses twostage similarity retrieval process model findings finally speculate implications view learning transfer