Yu-Chun Lin, Hsin-Jen Chen, Youfa Wang, Jungwon Min, Hui-Chao Wu, Nubia A Carvajal, Hsing-Yu Yang
NASA Mission X Program for Healthy Eating and Active Living among Taiwanese Elementary School Students
Journal of pediatric nursing
racebased disparities healthcare related myriad prevailing factors among minorities united states study aims study racebased differences outcomes carotid endarterectomy cea prospero database registered review protocol crd42023428253 systematic english literature review performed using literature databases pubmed scopus inception till june 2023 review designed preferred reporting items systematic reviews metaanalysis prisma guidelines included studies reporting mortality stroke composite outcome mortality stroke cea carotid artery disease regardless degree stenosis including symptomatic asymptomatic patients risk bias evaluated utilizing risk bias nonrandomized studies interventions robinsi tool pooled odds ratio overall mortality computed pvalue 005 designated statistically significant interstudy heterogeneity evaluated qmetric quantified using higgins i2 statistics twelve studies identified included total 574055 patients underwent cea 1998 2022 11 12 studies reported 30day mortality outcome patients undergoing cea 524708 925 patients white 42797 75 nonwhite overall pooled indicated statistical significance 30day mortality white nonwhite patients undergoing cea 173 137218 p0011 substantial heterogeneity i2 563 11 12 studies reported stroke outcome patients undergoing cea 524708 925 patients white 42801 75 nonwhite overall pooled indicated statistical significance stroke white nonwhite patients undergoing cea or146 128 165 p 0111 moderate heterogeneity i2 359 5 12 studies reported composite mortality stroke outcome patients undergoing cea overall pooled indicated statistical significance composite mortality stroke white nonwhite patients undergoing cea 140 124159 p 0467 heterogeneity i2 00 nonwhite patients relatively higher risk mortality however significant difference observed racial groups terms stroke composite outcome mortality stroke odds mortality nonwhite patients persistent throughout recent studies