Carissa Bonner, Michael Anthony Fajardo, Samuel Hui, Renee Stubbs, Lyndal Trevena
Clinical Validity, Understandability, and Actionability of Online Cardiovascular Disease Risk Calculators: Systematic Review
Journal of medical Internet research
many adolescents south korea experience risklevel depressive symptoms due stress caused personal environmental changes prior studies investigated various characteristics depressive symptoms however unclear mean level depression changes development children adolescents whether stable relative one another time thus necessary closely understand continuity stability depressive symptoms across developmental stages children adolescents study continuity refers consistency groups mean level depressive symptoms time however stability refers consistency relative placement levels depressive symptoms individuals within group time comprehensively understand previous studies metaanalysis compiled data 95 south korean longitudinal studies n 200338 497 females published 2000 2021 data analyzed using threelevel random effects model 1year interval age group integrate effect sizes followed generalized additive mixed model integrating age continuous variable results indicate meanlevel continuity depressive symptoms relatively high rankorder stability low children elementary school including upper lower grades additionally adolescents aged meanlevel continuity depressive symptoms slightly decreased stability increased entering early adulthood continuity stability depressive symptoms converged without significant change result moderating effect femaleonly group indicated high level continuity stability maleonly mixed group findings highlight south korean childhood period relatively high continuity low stability moreover female students depressive symptoms fluctuate males suggesting need providing effective appropriate help