Lushan Wan, Zhizhong Mao, Dong Xiao, Zhenni Li
Soil data augmentation and model construction based on spectral difference and content difference
Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
paper surveys expert systems es development using literature review classification articles 1995 2004 keyword index article abstract order explore es methodologies applications developed period based scope 166 articles 78 academic journals retrieved five online database es applications paper surveys classifies es methodologies using following eleven categories rulebased systems knowledgebased systems neural networks fuzzy ess objectoriented methodology casebased reasoning system architecture intelligent agent systems database methodology modeling ontology together applications different research problem domains discussion presented indicating followings future development directions es methodologies applications 1 es methodologies tending develop towards expertise orientation es applications development problemoriented domain 2 suggested different social science methodologies psychology cognitive science human behavior could implement es another kind methodology 3 ability continually change obtain new understanding driving power es methodologies es application future works