Ülkü Şermet Elbay, Husniye Demirturk Kocasarac, Mesut Elbay, Can Kaya, Ceren Uğurluel, Canan Baydemir
Temporomandibular disorders and oral parafunction in children living with their parents and children living in institutional protective care: a comparative study
International dental journal
examined role phonemic awareness pa rapid naming ran verbal shortterm memory vstm phonological verbal fluency pvf along literacy related skills letter naming orthographic knowledge reading spelling numeracy performances study carried sample consists 245 native arabic children grade 1 2 results showed significant effect group pa ran vstm pvf letter naming orthographic knowledge also comorbidity effect pa orthographic knowledge regression analysis indicated pa orthographic knowledge strongest predictors three academic outcomes whereas vstm pvf ran displayed less predictive relationships reading spelling numeracy results suggest number underpinning factors linked pa orthographic knowledge also accounted comorbidity condition literacy numeracy