Abdulsalam Aleid, Eman M Alyaseen, Razan S Alfurayji, Bader S Alanazi, Fatimah A Alquraish, Abbas Al Mutair, Mohammed Alessa, Loai Albinsaad
Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) in Saudi Arabian Surgical Practice: A Comprehensive Analysis of Surgical Outcomes, Patient Satisfaction, and Cost-Effectiveness
Cureus
bullying behavior recognized internationally serious issue associated mental health functioning problems among children present study sought determine associations bullying involvement selfreported mental health among elementary school children across seven european countries school children mental health europe study conducted bulgaria germany italy lithuania netherlands romania turkey 2010 using similar methodology collect crosssectional data children parents teachers study focused children completed dominic interactive whose mother andor teacher completed strengths difficulties questionnaire n 5183 overall 143 children identified bullies 182 victims 190 bullies victims despite low threshold defining bullying status children identified involved highly likely present selfreported mental health problems 316 bullyvictims reported disorder 254 bullies 231 victims adjusting key factors bullies bullyvictims significantly likely present externalizing disorder victims additionally bullyvictim status associated significantly greater odds presenting internalizing disorder phobia aor 148 95 ci 101219 gad aor 254 95 ci 167387 separation anxiety aor 188 95 ci 143247 depression aor 252 95 ci 161393 however victim status associated gad aor 163 95 ci 107248 bully status separation anxiety aor 144 95 ci 107193 results highlight association bullying involvement child mental health elementary school children across europe