Katharina Köble, Tanja Postler, Renate Oberhoffer-Fritz, Thorsten Schulz
A Better Cardiopulmonary Fitness Is Associated with Improved Concentration Level and Health-Related Quality of Life in Primary School Children
Journal of clinical medicine
study examined role phonological grammatical rapid automatized naming ran skills reading spelling development b component processes early narrative writing skills fiftyseven turkishspeaking children followed grade 1 grade 2 ran powerful longitudinal predictor reading speed effect evident even previous reading skills taken account broadly phonological grammatical skills made reliable contributions spelling performance effects completely mediated previous spelling skills different aspects narrative writing skills related different processing skills handwriting speed predicted writing fluency spelling accuracy predicted spelling error rate vocabulary working memory reliable longitudinal predictors quality composition content overall model however failed explain reliable variance structural quality compositions