Anique J. Scheerder|Alexander Johannes Aloysius Maria van Deursen|Jan van Dijk
Determinants of Internet skills, uses and outcomes. A systematic review of the second- and third-level digital divide
University of Twente|University of Twente|University of Twente
recently several digital divide scholars suggested shift needed focus binary internet access firstlevel digital divide internet skills use secondlevel digital divide thirdlevel digital divide tangible outcomes internet use highlighted plethora studies conducted identify determinants digital divides unfortunately lack consistency terminology used moreover terms often theoretically grounded therefore conducted systematic literature review digital divide determinants results show thirdlevel digital divide underexposed primary focus internet use importantly identified determinants show digital divide research largely limited sociodemographic socioeconomic determinants