Canxi Cao, Tongxin Zhang, Tao Xin
The effect of reading engagement on scientific literacy - an analysis based on the XGBoost method
Frontiers in psychology
subsurface geological formations utilized safely store largescale twh renewable energy form green gases hydrogen successful implementation technology involves estimating feasible storage sites including rigorous mechanical safety analyses geological formations often highly heterogeneous entail complex nonlinear inelastic rock deformation physics utilized cyclic energy storage work present novel scalable computational framework analyse impact nonlinear deformation porous reservoirs cyclic loading proposed methodology includes three different timedependent nonlinear constitutive models appropriately describe behavior sandstone shale rock salt rock constitutive models studied benchmarked numerical experimental results literature implicit timeintegration scheme developed preserve stability simulation order ensure scalability numerical strategy adopts multiscale finite element formulation coarse scale systems locallycomputed basis functions constructed solved effect heterogeneity results estimation deformation analyzed lastly bergermeer test casean active dutch natural gas storage fieldis studied investigate influence inelastic deformation uplift caused cyclic injection production gas present study shows acceptable subsidence predictions fieldscale test properties finite element representative elementary volumes tuned experimental data