Kasper Olesen, Ingrid Willaing, Helle Terkildsen Maindal, Gregers Stig Andersen
Does health literacy predict cardiometabolic marker trajectories among people with diabetes? A longitudinal mixed-effect analysis
Journal of diabetes and its complications
prospective longitudinal design employed ascertain whether different types behavioral inhibition ie traditional peersocial stable toddler preschool age whether inhibited temperament andor parenting style would predict childrens subsequent social behavioral problems time 1 108 toddlers 54 males 54 females mothers observed traditional inhibition paradigm toddlerpeer session age 4 years 88 children observed unfamiliar peers maternal ratings psychological functioning obtained mothers toddlers interacted also observed results revealed meaningful connections toddler inhibition maternal intrusive control derision nonsocial behaviors age 4 forms toddler inhibition predicted socially reticent behavior free play 4 years mothers demonstrated relatively high frequencies intrusive control andor derisive comments association toddlers peer inhibition 4year social reticence significant positive whereas mothers neither intrusive derisive toddlers peer inhibition 4year reticence significantly associated thus maternal behaviors moderated relation toddlers peer inhibition preschoolers social reticence