Simon Kitto, Arone W Fantaye, Boris Zevin, Amanda Fowler, Ajit K Sachdeva, Isabelle Raiche
A Scoping Review of the Literature on Entrustable Professional Activities in Surgery Residency Programs
Journal of surgical education
depression anxiety prevalent mental health concerns among children adolescents application conventional assessment methods survey questionnaires children may lead selfreporting issues digital biomarkers provide extensive data reducing bias mental health selfreporting significantly influence patient screening primary objectives accurately assess childrens mental health investigate feasibility using various digital biomarkers study included total 54 boys girls aged 7 11 years participants mental state assessed using depression anxiety stress scale subsequently subjects participated digital biomarker collection tasks heart rate variability hrv data collected using camera sensor eyetracking data collected tasks displaying emotionface stimuli voice data obtained recording participants voices engaged free speech description tasks depressive symptoms positively correlated low frequency lf 004015 hz hrv hrv negatively associated eyetracking variables anxiety symptoms negative correlation high frequency hf 015040 hz hrv hrv positive association lfhf regarding stress eyetracking variables indicated positive correlation pnn50 represents proportion nn50 number pairs successive rr intervals differing 50 milliseconds divided total number nn rr intervals exhibited negative association variables identified childhood depression included lf total time spent looking sad face variables recognized anxiety lfhf heart rate hr pnn50 childhood stress hf lf jitter showed different correlation patterns two grade groups examined potential multimodal biomarkers children identifying features linked childhood depression particularly lf sadtftime anxiety effectively explained hrv features explore reasons nonreplication previous studies categorized participants elementary school grades lower grades 1st 2nd 3rd upper grades 4th 5th 6th study confirmed potential use multimodal digital biomarkers childrens mental health screening serving foundational research