Emily F Galper, Laura Widman, Julia Brasileiro, Seth M Noar
Adolescents' pornography viewing frequency and its relationship with condom attitudes
Sexual health
childbirth welcomed positive life experience majority women despite pain manage well minimal assistance require intervention reduce pain objective study find effect music therapy intensity labor pain among primigravid women quasiexperimental pretest posttest nonequivalent control group design used sample consisted 42 primigravid women admitted labor room teaching hospital kathmandu intensity labor pain measured using visual analogue scale behavior rating scale latent active phase labor experimental control groups 30 minutes music therapy provided experimental group latent active phase labor posttest carried groups music therapy experimental group latent active phase using instruments collected data entered statistical package social sciences version 16 descriptive statistics inferential statistics used describe findings mean difference total pain experimental control groups latent phase 19 t231 p0023 pretest 657 t391 p0000 posttest mean difference total pain experimental control groups active phase 100 t108 p0286 pretest 695t3744 p0001 posttest music therapy tends reduce labor pain latent active phase labor