Fang-Yi Tseng, Kuang-Hung Chen, Chieh-Yu Liu, Wei J Chen, Chuan-Yu Chen
School District Variation in Parental Influence on Underage Drinking Behaviors
The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine
investigate temporal trend national incidence bronchiolitis hospitalizations characteristics inpatient resource use hospital cost 2000 2016 performed serial crosssectional analysis nationally representative samples 2000 2003 2006 2009 2012 2016 kids inpatient databases children age 2 years hospitalized bronchiolitis identified children hospitalized bronchiolitis using international classification diseases ninth revision clinical modification 4661 international classification diseases 10th revision clinical modification j21 complex chronic conditions defined pediatric complex chronic conditions classification using inpatient data primary outcomes incidence bronchiolitis hospitalizations mechanical ventilation use hospital direct cost examined trends accounting sampling weights 2000 2016 incidence bronchiolitis hospitalization decreased 179 135 per 1000 personyears us children 25 decrease ptrend 001 contrast proportion bronchiolitis hospitalizations among overall hospitalizations increased 16 18 ptrend 001 increase proportion children complex chronic condition 613 117 increase hospitalization childrens hospital 1529 93 increase mechanical ventilation use 25 184 increase ptrend 001 likewise hospital cost increased 449 million 734 million 63 increase nationally increase geometric mean cost per hospitalization 3267 4086 25 increase ptrend 001 adjusted inflation 2003 2016 2000 2016 incidence bronchiolitis hospitalizations among us children declined contrast mechanical ventilation use nationwide hospital direct cost substantially increased