Sandra von Hardenberg, Isabel Klefenz, Doris Steinemann, Nataliya Di Donato, Ulrich Baumann, Bernd Auber, Christian Klemann
Current genetic diagnostics in inborn errors of immunity
Frontiers in pediatrics
genderbased inequities immunization impede universal coverage childhood vaccines leveraging data government sindhs electronic immunization registry seir estimated inequalities immunization males females 20192022 birth cohorts pakistan computed maletofemale mf gender inequality ratios gir tfor enrollment vaccine coverage timeliness also explored inequities maternal literacy geographic location mode vaccination delivery gender vaccinators 1 january 2019 31 december 2022 6235305 children enrolled seir 522 males 478 females observed median mf ratio 103 enrollment penta1 penta3 measles1 vaccinations indicating males enrolled immunization system females enrolled median gir 100 indicated similar coverage females males time however females experienced delay vaccination timeliness low maternal education residing remoterural rural slum regions receiving vaccines fixed sites compared outreach associated fewer females vaccinated compared males findings suggeste need tailor implement gendersensitive policies strategies improving equity immunization especially vulnerable geographies persistently high inequalities