Florian Ferreri|Alexis Bourla|Stéphane Mouchabac|Laurent Karila
e-Addictology: An Overview of New Technologies for Assessing and Intervening in Addictive Behaviors
Hôpital Saint-Antoine|Sorbonne Université|Hôpital Saint-Antoine|Sorbonne Université|Hôpital Saint-Antoine|Sorbonne Université|Hôpital Paul-Brousse
background new technologies profoundly change way understand psychiatric pathologies addictive disorders new concepts emerging development accurate means collecting live data computerized questionnaires use passive data digital phenotyping paradigmatic example refers use computerized measurement tools capture characteristics different psychiatric disorders similarly machine learning form artificial intelligence improve classification patients based patterns clinicians always considered past remote automated interventions webbased smartphonebased apps well virtual reality neurofeedback already available development objective recent changes potential disrupt practices well practitioners beliefs ethics representations may even call question professional culture however impact new technologies health professionals practice addictive disorder care yet determined present paper therefore present overview new technology field addiction medicine method using keywords ehealth mhealth computer mobile smartphone wearable digital machine learning ecological momentary assessment biofeedback virtual reality searched pubmed database representative articles field assessment interventions substance use disorders results screened 595 abstracts analyzed 92 articles dividing seven categories ehealth program webbased interventions machine learning computerized adaptive testing wearable devices digital phenotyping ecological momentary assessment biofeedback virtual reality conclusions overview shows new technologies improve assessment interventions field addictive disorders precise role connected devices artificial intelligence remote monitoring remains defined used effectively tools must explained adapted different profiles physicians patients involvement patients caregivers health professionals essential design assessment