Yu-Wen Lin, Chung-Fan Ni, Shu-Fen Hsu, Shiow-Luan Tsay, Heng-Hsin Tung
Effects of Length of Employment and Head Nurse Leadership Style on the Clinical Competency of Staff Nurses in Taiwan
The journal of nursing research : JNR
german incentives physical activity cardiac patients trial threearm randomised controlled trial secondary prevention coronary heart disease chd guidance developing complex interventions recommends pretrial health economic modelling aim study model longterm costeffectiveness incentivebased physical activity interventions population chd decisionanalytical markov model developed health services provider perspective following cohort aged 65 years previous myocardial infarction 25 years monetary social incentives compared relative incentive intervention effects associated physical activity used determine costs qualityadjusted lifeyears qalys gained incremental costeffectiveness costutility ratios probability costeffectiveness calculated sensitivity analyses incremental qalys gained monetary social incentives relative control respectively estimated 001 95 ci 000 001 004 95 ci 002 005 implementation monetary social incentive interventions increased costs 874 95 ci 744 1047 909 95 ci 537 1625 incremental costutility ratios 25 912 95 ci 15 056 50 210 118 958 95 ci 82 930 196 121 per qaly gained social monetary incentive intervention respectively willingnesstopay threshold set 43 000qaly equivalent percapita gross domestic product germany probability social monetary incentive intervention would seen costeffective 95 0 respectively exercisebased secondary prevention using inventive schemes may offer costeffective strategy reduce burden chd