Heather A McKay, Heather M Macdonald, Lindsay Nettlefold, Louise C Masse, Meghan Day, Patti-Jean Naylor
Action Schools! BC implementation: from efficacy to effectiveness to scale-up
British journal of sports medicine
singlemolecule surfaceenhanced raman spectroscopy smsers potential detect single molecules noninvasive labelfree manner highthroughput smsers detect chemical information single molecules without statistical averaging wide application chemical analysis nanoelectronics biochemical sensing etc recently series unprecedented advances realized science application smsers attracted interest various fields review first elucidate key concepts smsers including enhancement factor ef spectral fluctuation experimental evidence singlemolecule events next systematically discuss advanced implementations smsers including substrates ultrahigh ef reproducibility strategies improve probability molecules localized hotspots nonmetallic hybrid substrates several examples application smsers proposed including catalysis nanoelectronics sensing finally summarize challenges future smsers hope literature review inspire interest researchers fields