Romain Barus, Sandrine Bergeron, Yaohua Chen, Sophie Gautier
Sex differences: From preclinical pharmacology to clinical pharmacology
Therapie
globally safe sanitation improved significantly last two decades unsafe child feces disposal remains growing challenge many regions exposing household members communities infectious pathogens drivers associated child feces disposal several contexts including humanitarian settings well understood study investigated child feces disposal cfd practices associated factors low middleincome countries including humanitarian settings data 352173 women 34 countries collected 2012 2021 demographic health surveys dhs used utilized multivariate logistic regression assess cfd practices among children two years old factors linked practices incorporated data united nations high commissioner refugees unhcr regarding refugee camps locations analysis time series local spatial autocorrelation analyses run examine changes safe cfd practices time space respectively results showed minimal improvement safe child feces disposal past decade 556 respondents nonhumanitarian settings 381 humanitarian settings improperly disposing feces improper cfd correlated increased odds diarrhea nonhumanitarian settings 109 95 ci 105113 humanitarian settings 114 95 ci 053249 significant factors p 005 associated safe cfd included richest wealth quintile 327 95 ci 306349 basic education 128 95 ci 122133 children eating solid food 153 95 ci 148157 improved sanitation access 188 95 ci 181196 listening radio least weekly 140 95 ci 135146 policymakers development partners must include safe cfd guidelines national policies programs well prioritize investments householdlevel sanitation educate caregivers safe cfd practices