Hossein Moeinzadeh, Ken-Tye Yong, Anusha Withana
A critical analysis of parameter choices in water quality assessment
Water research
final analysis longitudinal evaluation burnout empathy among cohort doctor pharmacy students throughout 4year enrollment class 2021 received sequential qualtrics qualtrics provo ut surveys containing 2 validated survey instruments jefferson scale empathy maslach burnout inventory surveys disseminated start program py1start end academic year py1end py2 py3 py4 linear mixed models accounting repeated measures generalized estimating equation cochrans q statistic used evaluate longitudinal change jefferson scale empathy maslach burnout inventory survey scores categorized subscales burnout matched survey responses included 91 students 858 response rate across years decrease empathy professional efficacy increase exhaustion cynicism seen high categorical levels exhaustion cynicism indicated evidence burnout throughout program yeartoyear analysis indicated statistically significant increases exhaustion cynicism py1start subsequent assessments decrease professional efficacy py1start py1end py2 decrease empathy py1start py1end students reported trends decreasing empathy professional efficacy simultaneous increase exhaustion cynicism evaluation impact covid19 results well additional methods support overall student wellness needed