Gary M Ginsberg, Lior Drukker, Uri Pollak, Mayer Brezis
Cost-utility analysis of prenatal diagnosis of congenital cardiac diseases using deep learning
Cost effectiveness and resource allocation : C/E
paper aims examine psychometric properties social capital indicators comparing black white respondents identify extent measurement invariance social capital race used data longitudinal study midlife united states midus waves 1 3 19952016 data 6513 respondents 5604 white 909 black respondents social capital indicators social cohesion contributions community community involvement used structural equation modeling item response theory methods test measurement invariance social capital race observed violations longitudinal multigroup measurement invariance mi configural metric levels two scales factor structures indicator loadings inconsistent time irt analysis many people come advice exhibited differential item functioning dif indicating consistent advantage white respondents contributions community scale despite similar social capital levels p22 000 dif found contributions community items community involvement items examining race education interaction invariance issues social capital items suggest potential biases comparing black white respondents recognizing biases essential future social capital research assess existing data assumptions involve stakeholders diverse communities creating new items