Zhao Z Xu, Ji Liu
Effective sampling trajectory optimisation for sensitivity analysis of biological systems
IET systems biology
radiomics rapidly growing field used leverage medical radiological images extracting quantitative features supposed characterize patients phenotype combined artificial intelligence techniques improve accuracy diagnostic models clinical outcome prediction review aims examining application areas artificial intelligencebased radiomics aibased radiomics management head neck cancer hnc explores workflow aibased radiomics personalized precision oncology hnc finally examines current challenges aibased radiomics daily clinical oncology offers possible solutions challenges comprehensive electronic databases pubmed medline via ovid scopus web science cinahl cochrane library searched following preferred reporting items systematic review metaanalysis prisma guidelines quality included studies risk biases evaluated using transparent reporting multivariable prediction model individual prognosis diagnosis tripodand prediction model risk bias assessment tool probast 659 search hits retrieved 45 fulfilled inclusion criteria review revealed application aibased radiomics model ancillary tool improved decisionmaking hnc management includes radiomicsbased cancer diagnosis radiomicsbased cancer prognosis radiomicsbased cancer diagnosis includes tumor staging tumor grading classification malignant benign tumors similarly radiomicsbased cancer prognosis includes prediction treatment response recurrence metastasis survival addition challenges implementation models clinical evaluations include data imbalance feature engineering extraction selection model generalizability multimodal fusion model interpretability considering highly subjective interobserver variability peculiar interpretation medical images expert clinicians aibased radiomics seeks offer potentially useful quantitative information visible human eye unintentionally often remain ignored clinical imaging practice enabling extraction type information aibased radiomics potential revolutionize hnc oncology providing platform personalized higher quality costeffective care hnc patients