Lauren Eutsler
Making Space for Visual Literacy in Literacy Teacher Preparation: Preservice Teachers Coding to Design Digital Books
TechTrends : for leaders in education & training
previous studies reported possible connections inflammatory bowel disease ibd several neurodegenerative disorders however comprehensive relationships ibd various neurodegenerative disorders summarized executed metaanalysis longitudinal studies provide estimate strength twodirectional prospective association ibd neurodegenerative disorders accomplished thorough bibliographic search pubmed web science embase psycinfo cochrane library databases june 2023 locate relevant longitudinal studies extracted data analyzed via metaanalysis using either fixed random effects model final analysis encompassed 27 studies individuals ibd faced increased risk developing four neurodegenerative disorders general public namely alzheimers disease hazard ratiohr 135 95 confidence interval ci 103177 p0031 dementia hr 124 95 ci 113136 p0001 multiple sclerosis hr 207 95 ci142302 p0001 parkinsons disease hr 123 95 ci110138 p0001 two articles reported increased incidence amyotrophic lateral sclerosis multiple system atrophy ibd patients three studies investigated prospective association multiple sclerosis ibd revealing elevated risk latter patients former hr187 95 ci166210 p0001 findings verified twodirectional relationship braingut axis specifically demonstrating heightened risk various neurodegenerative diseases among ibd patients may profitable prepare screening strategies ibd patients find neurodegenerative diseases longterm course treatment ibd view potential earlier diagnosis treatment neurodegenerative diseases reducing public health social burden prospero crd42023437553