Aya Isumi, Satomi Doi, Manami Ochi, Tsuguhiko Kato, Takeo Fujiwara
School- and community-level protective factors for resilience among chronically maltreated children in Japan
Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
social media landscape ubiquitous peoples everyday lives space culture politics economics sociological public health discourses occur mounting evidence ecigarette products promoted advertised social media media platform particularly popular young people research aimed understand industry professionals perceptions social media harms potential management strategies using vaping case study critical realist perspective guided reflexive thematic analysis qualitative depth semi structured interviews data collection occurred january february 2023 13 participants working areas public health digital media law governance tobacco control advocacy two superordinate themes emerged data 1 fathoming complex system social media contained subordinate themes traversing boundaries crossing borders crossing sectors ungovernable global local landscapes vested interests selfregulation opacity 2 addressing complexity social media contained subordinate themes strengthening institutions global local policy legislation individuals organisations defanging industry responsibility transparency moderation algorithms complaints engaging citizens raising awareness framing messaging consensus among participants ecigarette related social media content harmful government action urgently needed identified need development government led nationallevel regulatory frameworks government led appropriate legislation identification organisation organisations suitable levels regulatory power resources monitor enforce penalise noncompliant social media companies accompanied increased community awareness raising harmful social media content improved digital literacy