Shi Guo, Jiayao Xu, Menmen Wang, Hailati Akezhuoli, Xudong Zhou, Jingjing Lu
The effects of parent-child separation on the digital literacy of children and adolescents: A bidirectional perspective study
Heliyon
consensus hidden criminal legislation many countries criminal responsibility capacity juvenile offenders significantly different peers purpose paper test hypothesis research objects paper 187 juvenile offenders j province china detention measures 2449 students junior high school senior high school university province comparison objects subjected gathered materials independentsamples ttests oneway analysis variance anova 1 selfcontrol ability 10930 12359 empathy ability 6386 7245 juvenile offenders significantly different ordinary minors difference dialectical thinking ability statistically significant 2 except influence mothers education level family income dialectical thinking ability variables statistical significance three kinds ability therefore suggested correction plan means juvenile offenders focus improvement selfcontrol ability empathy ability