Matthew Christensen, Milos Vukadinovic, Neal Yuan, David Ouyang
Vision-language foundation model for echocardiogram interpretation
Nature medicine
four billion people worldwide experienced coronavirus disease 2019 covid19 confinement unprecedented extent mobility restriction curb covid19 pandemic may profound impacts individuals live travel retain wellbeing systematic review aims identify social consequences mass quarantinecommunitywide movement restrictionsduring previous current infectious disease outbreaks ii recommended strategies mitigate negative social implications covid19 lockdowns considering social determinants health conducted systematic review searching five databases ovidmedline embase psycinfo china national knowledge infrastructure world health organization covid19 database publications inception 9 april 2020 limitation set language location study type studies contained peerreviewed original empirical evidence ii focussed nonepidemiological implications mass quarantine included thematically synthesized reported data due heterogeneous disease country context 3067 publications found 15 original peerreviewed articles selected fulltext extraction psychological distress heightened communication inequalities food insecurity economic challenges diminished access health care alternative delivery education genderbased violence identified negative social consequences communitybased quarantine six infectious disease epidemics including current covid19 pandemic contrast altruistic attitudes identified positive consequence previous quarantines diverse psychological social consequences mass quarantine previous current epidemics evident individual country policies highly varied well addressed needs affected individuals especially socially marginalized policymakers balance pros cons movement restrictions facilitate multisectoral action tackle social inequalities provide clear coherent guidance public undertake timebound policy evaluations mitigate negative impact covid19 lockdowns establish preparedness strategies future epidemics