Meaghan M Bruner, Clarissa Bazan, Bo Liu, Christina Cheng, Marion Chad, Chet Sievert, Lloyd Edwards, George M Solomon
Effects of High Frequency Chest Wall Oscillation (HFCWO) on Clinical Symptoms in COPD
Research square
gender representation among orthopaedic surgery applicants residents increased past two decades aims study evaluate trends female fellows acgmeaccredited orthopaedic subspecialties 2007 2021 compare fellowship trends female representation acgmeaccredited orthopaedic residencies conducted retrospective review publicly available acgmeaccredited fellowship demographic data 2007 2021 distribution genders male vs female across subspecialties orthopaedic surgery residency programs compared chisquare spearman correlation logistic regression tests performed analyze relationships year gender fellowship chisquare analysis demonstrated significant relationship gender year orthopaedic residency p 0001 fellowship significant negative spearman correlation two variables hand r1844 006 p 002 sports medicine r2804 005 p 001 fellowships negative spearman correlation pediatrics r499 009 p 0054 approached reach statistical significance logistic regression analysis revealed holding year constant comparing orthopaedic residency odds male participation increased 173 95 ci 1841 spine increased 138 95 ci 1733 adult reconstruction increased 51 95 ci 1317 sports medicine decreased 41 95 ci 0507 hand decreased 36 95 ci 0509 foot ankle decreased 48 95 ci 0407 musculoskeletal oncology decreased 68 95 ci 0304 pediatrics although percentage female orthopaedic residents acgmeaccredited programs increased significantly 2007 2021 translated acgmeaccredited fellowship positions future research optimizing methods improve representation females orthopaedic surgery considered iii