Stefek Grmec, Miljenko Krizmaric, Stefan Mally, Anton Kozelj, Mateja Spindler, Bojan Lesnik
Utstein style analysis of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest--bystander CPR and end expired carbon dioxide
Resuscitation
current literature indicates routine evaluation preoperative anxiety determinants patientspecific concerns universally advocated aligns increasingly acknowledged importance prehabilitation comprehensive process preparing patients surgery crucial component prehabilitation assessing patients mental health recommendations psychological evaluations prehabilitation encompass inter alia determining severity anxiety work builds 2019 article presented scales preoperative anxiety assessment state trait anxiety inventory stai hospital anxiety depression scale hads amsterdam preoperative anxiety information scale apais visual analogue scale vas article extends possibilities preoperative anxiety assessment introducing four additional methods surgical fear questionnaire sfq anxiety specific surgery questionnaire assq surgical anxiety questionnaire saq anesthesia surgerydependent preoperative anxiety aspa authors provide comprehensive details instruments including scoring interpretation availability usefulness scientific research clinical practice authors also provide data availability polish versions presented methods preliminary data reliability sfq patients awaiting cardiac surgery review seems relevant professionals multiple disciplines including anesthesiology surgery clinical psychology nursing primary care notably prehabilitation emphasizes necessity individualizing anxiety assessment acknowledging patient subjectivity presented methods facilitate thorough evaluation specific patient concerns literature review also identifies concerns future research avenues area importance qualitative studies evaluating prehabilitation intervention emphasized