Rand N Wilcox Vanden Berg, Emily A Vertosick, Daniel D Sjoberg, Eugene K Cha, Jonathan A Coleman, Timothy F Donahue, James A Eastham, Behfar Ehdaie, Vincent P Laudone, Eugene J Pietzak, Robert C Smith, Alvin C Goh
Implementation and Validation of an Automated, Longitudinal Robotic Surgical Evaluation and Feedback Program at a High-volume Center and Impact on Training
European urology open science
diabetes mellitus dm common chronic disease serious individual socioeconomic consequences low health literacy hl associated higher morbimortality health knowledge dm hkdm may also influence individual health aimed assess hl hkdm patients type 2 dm associations metabolic control sample comprised 194 diabetic patients primary care health centre collected clinical demographic data applied two validated questionnaires newest vital sign nst diabetes knowledge test dkt assess hl hkdm respectively metabolic control defined hba1c 70 participants classified according nst high likelihood limited hl hllhl possibility limited hl plhl adequate hl ahl dkt low average good hk statistical analysis included logistic regression models using p 005 cutoff statistical significance overall 727 347 participants hllhl low hkdm respectively ahl 602 95 ci 169121450 plhl 478 95 ci 135016899 significantly associated better metabolic control hllhl find significant association hkdm metabolic control hl seems associated better metabolic control also found high prevalence illiteracy scarce knowledge dm primary care physicians promote hl help patients achieve better metabolic control