Sri Marmoah, Jenny Indrastoeti Siti Poerwanti Suharno
Literacy culture management of elementary school in Indonesia
Heliyon
study aims investigate online collaboration support learning science technology engineering mathematics stem higher education empirical data collected 88 postgraduate students studying african centre excellence innovative teaching learning mathematics science aceitlms using online oral interviews two fivepoint likert scale questionnaires interviews analysed content analysis data questionnaire scanned statistical package social scientists spss compute descriptive statistics spearman rho correlation coefficient findings indicate online collaborative learning small group discussions prompt knowledge coconstruction higherorder thinking skills stem subjects moreover findings demonstrate several electronic multimedia tools phet simulations animations youtube videos increase student retention engagement learning stem though students reported experienced challenges poor internet connection lack laboratory work electricity shortage limited ict skills managed complete stem learning activities using free virtual laboratories portable tethering hotspots smartphones smartphones power problem learnt navigation ict tools peers study found moderate positive spearman rho correlation coefficient rs069p001 explains 69 total variance students successful performance explained two variables ie social cognitive presence study recommends training course instructors students efforts put place focus ict manipulation curating interactive content researchers acclaim expansion internet coverage university rwanda campuses action enhance online blended learning moreover study recommends integration ict use multimedia tools biointeractive physics education technology phet interactive simulations stem subjects supplementary resources tools support cognitive affective domains teaching learning process furthermore universities reduce problem expensive inadequate laboratory equipment adopting use virtual laboratories especially online stem lessons