Muhammad Imran, Norah Almusharraf, Mohamed Sayed Abdellatif, Abdul Ghaffar
Teachers' perspectives on effective English language teaching practices at the elementary level: A phenomenological study
Heliyon
disaggregated data cornerstone precision health vietnamese americans vietams fourthlargest asian subgroup united states us demonstrate unique burden disease mortality however prior studies aggregated vietams broader asian american category analytic purposes study examined leading causes death among vietams compared aggregated asian americans nonhispanic whites nhws period 20052020 decedent data including underlying cause death obtained national center health statistics national mortality file 2005 2020 population denominator estimates obtained american community survey oneyear population estimates outcome measures included proportional mortality ageadjusted mortality rates per 100000 amr annual percent change apc mortality time data stratified sex nativity status due large differences age structure report native foreignborn vietams separately identified 74524 vietam decedents study period 71305 foreignborn 3219 nativeborn among foreignborn vietams three leading causes death cancer 266 heart disease 180 cerebrovascular disease 90 among nativeborn vietams three leading causes accidents 190 selfharm 120 cancer 104 every leading cause death vietams exhibited lower mortality compared aggregated asians nhws course study period vietams witnessed increase mortality every leading cause effect mostly driven foreignborn male vietams vietams lower overall mortality leading causes death compared aggregated asians nhws advantages eroded markedly 2005 2020 data emphasize importance racial disaggregation reporting public health measures