Anna Kozlova, Timur Shkrigunov, Semyon Gusev, Maria Guseva, Elena Ponomarenko, Andrey Lisitsa
An Open-Source Pipeline for Processing Direct Infusion Mass Spectrometry Data of the Human Plasma Metabolome
Metabolites
study conducted examine effectiveness virtual reality communication simulation vrcs teaching communication skills fundamentals nursing practicum effective communication skills integral part nursing profession foundation highquality nursing care effective communication addresses needs patients also necessary maintaining patient safety many studies reported inadequacy nursing students communicating patients nursing students often experience stress due lack adequate skills communicate effectively patients family members pragmatic randomized controlled trial research four withinsubjects assessments baseline t0 1st week t1 3rd week t2 clinical practice 1 week end clinical practice t3 betweensubjects assessments eightyfour nursing students university science technology central taiwan students randomly assigned experimental group n 42 control group n 42 experimental group received vrcs whereas control group received nursepatient communication teaching video data collected april 2022 august 2022 kalamazoo essential element communication checklist communication selfassessment scale learning satisfaction questionnaire stress scale nursing students clinical practice used data collection baseline control group higher scores communication ability confidence compared experimental group 391 p 001 235 p 021 first week clinical practice experimental group significantly higher mean scores communication ability compared control group 1599 95 confidence interval ci 1379 1818 communication confidence learning satisfaction compared controls t1 t2 t3 clinical practice p 001 clinical practice stress scores experimental group significantly lower control group t1 t2 t3 clinical practice p 05 newly developed vrcs acceptable worthwhile training nursing students develop communication abilities study suggests vrcs practice arranged early possible fundamentals nursing practice courses fundamentals nursing practicum facilitate learning effective communication followup research needed evaluate longterm effects virtual reality education nursing practice