Jennifer S Sherry
An evaluation of elementary school nutrition practices and policies in a southern Illinois county
The Journal of school nursing : the official publication of the National Association of School Nurses
study aimed identify personal listening device pld usage habits listening belief perceived change hearing investigate variables related perceived change hearing among adolescents participants 183 middle school students 233 high school students ulsan data collected selfreported questionnaires august 1 2019 october 22 2019 analyzed descriptive statistics 2 test mannwhitney u test hierarchical multiple logistic regression students started use plds elementary school mean preferred listening level 7013 db mean perceived susceptibility musicinduced hearing loss mihl perceived barriers prevent mihl 518 340 respectively perceived change hearing reported 142 middle school students 322 high school students average score perceived barriers prevent mihl increases one point odds decrease hearing increase 205 times p 001 135 times p 05 respectively considering adolescents exposed pld elementary schools quarter experienced decrease hearing pld use educational programs hearing conservation required start early schools particularly knowledge skills overcome barriers prevent mihl emphasized educational programs