Xiangge Zhao, Walton Wider, Leilei Jiang, Muhammad Ashraf Fauzi, Jem Cloyd M Tanucan, Jiaming Lin, Lester Naces Udang
Transforming higher education institutions through EDI leadership: A bibliometric exploration
Heliyon
leaving children alone home considered child neglect countries prohibited japan investigated association left alone home dental caries children aged 67 years japan data first graders 69 public elementary schools adachi tokyo obtained repeated crosssectional surveys 2015 2017 2019 analyzed caregivers answered questionnaire data linked information childrens dental caries evaluated school dental health checkups n 12029 poisson regression analysis propensity score matching psm applied account confounders leaving children alone home 1 hour weekdays reported 464 caregivers vary across years psm analysis showed compared children never left alone home children left alone home 1 time per week dental caries mean ratio mr 111 95 confidence interval ci 102121 p 0016 1 time per week associated mr 097 95 ci 092103 p 0345 difference left alone home 1 time per week left alone 1 time per week significant applying bonferroni correction mr 112 95 ci 100126 p 0041 leaving children alone home 1 hour every week might risk factor dental caries children aged 67 years