Hassan Fakhoury, Ricardo Trochez, Sunil Kripalani, Neesha Choma, Emily Blessinger, Lyndsay A Nelson
Patient engagement with an automated postdischarge text messaging program for improving care transitions
Journal of hospital medicine
clinical reasoning core medical practice entangled conceptual confusion duality theory probability allows evaluate objective subjective aspects conduct systematic review literature clinical reasoning decision making medical education propose reasoning based bayesian rule rbbr systematic review pubmed conducted february 27 2022 following strict methodology researcher experienced systematic review rbbr presented discussion section constructed undergraduate dissertation philosophy minas gerais federal university heart failure used example 3340 articles retrieved 154 included 24 discussing uncertainty condition 87 vague concepts case discussion heuristics list cognitive biases choosing wisely subsumed term art 43 discussing general idea inductive deductive reasoning rbbr provides coherence reproducibility rules inference uncertainty learning rule incorporate vague terms classified art arguments evidence subjective perspective probability systematic review shows reasoning grounded uncertainty predominantly probabilistic reviews possible errors hypotheticodeductive reasoning rbbr twostep probabilistic reasoning taught bayes theorem linguistic tool general rule reasoning diagnosis scientific communication review medical knowledge according new evidence