Maja Norling, Karin Stenzelius, Nina Ekman, Anne Wennick
High School Students' Experiences in School Toilets or Restrooms
The Journal of school nursing : the official publication of the National Association of School Nurses
short stature may reflect health early life enduring disability birth weight gender household elementary schooling diet play role associations stature overall school competence osc assessed 20012002 nutrition health survey taiwan nahsit elementary schoolchildren n 2274 521 boys linked birth records provided sociodemographic dietary quality body compositional school performance scale assessing emotional disturbance saed osc saed subscale data lower birth weight 15th percentile 2850 g boys 2700 g girls stature zscores taiwanese multivariable linear regression used relationships osc stature trends osc stature school grade assessed 20012002 nahsit elementary schoolchildren totally 2274 schoolchildren aged 613 years compared normal height 2 height age zscore haz 2 shorter girls haz 2 lower osc 887 v 105 p 005 taller girls haz 2 better osc 123 v 105 p 0001 maternal education household income contributed 5 osc variance osc haz among girls positively associated emotional disturbance negatively associated shortnessassociated lower osc underwent remediation advancing school grade stature osc evidently related boys shorter stature compromise osc among school girls major determinants shorter girls less household income limited parental education