Therese Mungah Shalo Tchombe
Resilient cultural practices for cognitive development during childhood within learning pathways with support from mediated mutual reciprocal theory
Frontiers in psychology
parkinsons disease pd become public health concern global ageing however comprehensive assessments temporal geographical trend pd disease burden china remain insufficient study aimed examine burden pd age gender geographical region china 19902021 using data global burden diseases injuries risk factors study gbd 2021 analysed incidence prevalence mortality daly burden pd 33 chinese provincesregions compared national figure global average corresponding estimates g20 countries estimated annual percentage change eapc used quantify temporal trends pd burden 19902021 assessed pd burden age gender 19902021 used decomposition analysis investigate changes number new cases patients deaths pd 19902021 2021 china recorded highest agestandardised incidence prevalence pd among g20 countries 243 per 100000 2457 per 100000 respectively figures much higher global average 19902021 agestandardised incidence pd china increased 897 agestandardised prevalence 1678 marking largest increases among g20 countries contrast agestandardised mortality pd significantly decreased since 1990 whereas agestandardised daly rate pd remained relatively unchanged since 1990 pd burden gradually increased age especially elderly population aged 65 years 19902021 burden males consistently surpassed females gender difference widening time increase new cases patients pd primarily driven changes agespecific rates rise pdrelated deaths largely attributable population ageing disease burden pd varied considerably across chinese provinces 2021 agestandardised incidence prevalence pd generally higher chinas southeastern coastal regions western regions agestandardised daly rates higher northern regions regions disease burden pd china consistently risen past three decades particularly among elderly men increasing causative factors population aging highlight need enhancing public health intervention resource allocation especially etiological research early diagnosis preventive strategies regionspecific management pd ministry science technology peoples republic china 2022yfc2304900 2022yfc2505100 national key rd program china 2022yfc2505100 2022yfc2505103 2018yfc1315300 outstanding young scholars support program grant number 3111500001 epidemiology modeling risk assessment grant number 20200344 xian jiaotong university young scholar support grant grant number yx6j004