João Mota, João Martins, Marcos Onofre
Portuguese Physical Literacy Assessment - Observation (PPLA-O) for adolescents (15-18 years) from grades 10-12: Development and initial validation through item response theory
Frontiers in sports and active living
american academy pediatrics recommends annual testing children beginning 3 years age detect vision problems prevent amblyopia however rates vision testing children nonenglish primary language nepl households well delineated study analyzed 20182020 national survey childrens health examine patterns predictors vision testing among children nepl households nationally representative cohort 89697 children 317 years age 709 children received vision testing previous 12 months children nonenglishspeaking households less likely undergo vision testing 643 vs 720 aor 95 ci 083 072095 p 0008 decreased vision testing among children nepl households driven lower rates testing school 161 vs 210 072 057089 p 0009 ophthalmologist optometrist 490 vs 540 072 061085 p 00004 whereas children nepl households likely receive vision testing health clinics 144 vs 31 325 240439 p 00001 differences observed rates testing pediatrician 411 vs 440 105 089123 p 069 interventions improve language services health literacy warranted increase rates vision testing among children nepl households