Michelle Almeida da Paz, Sarah Warger, Leila Taher
Disregarding multimappers leads to biases in the functional assessment of NGS data
BMC genomics
five alternative information processing models relate memory evidence judgments based evidence identified current social cognition literature independent processing biased retrieval biased encoding incongruitybiased encoding distinction two types judgment tasks memorybased versus online introduced related five process models memorybased tasks availability model describes subjects thinking direct correlations memory judgment measures obtained online tasks remaining four process models may apply prediction memoryjudgment relationship equivocal usually follows independence model prediction zero correlation ought relationship memory judgment intuition tells us able generate arguments information support favored position evaluations people related amounts good bad information person able remember many arguments belief cite many good characteristics acquaintance surprised endorse belief dislike person support intuitions like names given idea memory judgment simple direct relationship including availability dominance given salience effect forth however empirical studies relationship memory judgment subject matter diverse social impressions personal attitudes attributions causes behavior evaluations legal culpability variety probability frequency estimates revealed simple relations memory judgment relationships found strong empirical relations rare results often contradictory examples seem support expectation direct relationship memory judgment tversky kahneman 1973 demonstrated many judgments numerosity directly correlated instances associations could brought mind p 208 illustrative series experiments showed judgments frequency words english text correlated ease remembering words beythmarom fischhoff1977 provided definite evidence strength mem