Maria Auxiliadora Parreiras Martins, Josiane Moreira Costa, Juliana Vaz de Melo Mambrini, Antonio Luiz Pinho Ribeiro, Emelia J Benjamin, Luisa Campos Caldeira Brant, Michael K Paasche-Orlow, Jared W Magnani
Health literacy and warfarin therapy at two anticoagulation clinics in Brazil
Heart (British Cardiac Society)
study examines generalizability claims reber 1989 1993 implicit learning artificial grammars context adult second language acquisition sla field sla krashen 1981 1982 1985 1994 made claims parallel reber regarding differential effectiveness conscious learning rules unconscious incidental acquisition rules specifically addressed rebers krashens claims implicit learning effective explicit learning stimulus domain complex b explicit learning simple complex stimulus domains possible underlying rules made salient one hundred four adult learners english second language randomly assigned implicit incidental rulesearch instructed computerized training conditions speed accuracy judgments novel tokens easy hard rule sentence types presented training used dependent measures results support first rebers krashens claims support second implicit learners outperform learners complex rules instructed learners outperform others learning simple rules analyses effect sentence type grammaticality learning suggest transferappropriate processing account relationship among consciousness rule awareness training transfer task performance