Mehdi Tehrani-Doost, Zahra Shahrivar, Naghme Torabi, Shadi Ansari, Maryam Haji-Esmaeelzadeh, Sanaz Saeed-Ahmadi
Cross-Cultural Validation and Normative Data of the Social Responsiveness Scale in a Group of Iranian General Child Population
Journal of autism and developmental disorders
gain insight perceptions beliefs patients advanced cancer coping chronic pain identify attitudes demands pain management july september 2022 17 patients advanced cancer living chronic pain recruited tertiary cancer hospital hunan province china qualitative semistructured interviews conducted individually 3045 minutes colaizzi 7step analysis method phenomenological research used data analysis experience pain acceptance advanced cancer patients chronic pain summarized four themes pain catastrophizing unable ignore pain try various methods relieve pain exaggerating pain perception lack knowledge proper pain management rumination compulsive rumination worrying rumination avoidance coping situational avoidance repressive avoidance constructive action setting clear value goal taking reciprocal action patients advanced cancer low pain acceptance negative attitudes feeling helpless face pain suffering alone norm longterm negative emotions could lead gradual depression loss hope treatment resulting pain catastrophizing persistent rumination nevertheless patients accepted pain positive attitudes medical professionals pay attention psychological status advanced cancer patients chronic pain employ alternative therapies example cognitive behavioral therapy efforts needed reduce patients pain catastrophizing promote pain acceptance better understanding pain health education