Romana Pawlińska-Chmara, Iwona Teul
[Food hypersensitivity in the population of school children in Opole]
Pomeranian journal of life sciences
since hamas attacks israel 7 october 2023 israeli military launched assault gaza strip included 12000 targets struck 25000 tons incendiary munitions used 2 november 2023 objectives study include 1 descriptive inferential spatial analysis damage critical civilian infrastructure health education water facilities across gaza strip first phase military campaign defined 7 october 22 november 2023 2 analysis damage clustering around critical civilian infrastructure explore broader questions israels adherence international humanitarian law ihl applied multitemporal coherent change detection copernicus sentinel 1a synthetic aperture radar sar imagery detect signals indicative damage built environment 22 november 2023 specific locations health education water facilities delineated using opensource building footprint crosschecked geocoded data ocha openstreetmap humanitarian openstreetmap team assessed retrieval damage close proximity sites health education water infrastructure addition designated evacuation corridors civilian protection zones global morans autocorrelation inference statistic used determine whether health education water facility infrastructure damage spatially random clustered period investigation entire gaza strip 608 n 59 health 682 n 324 education 421 n 64 water facilities sustained infrastructure damage furthermore 351 n 34 health 402 n 191 education 368 n 56 water facilities functionally destroyed applying global morans spatial inference statistic facilities demonstrated high degree damage clustering three types critical civilian infrastructure zscores indicating 1 likelihood cluster damage occurring random chance spatial statistical analysis suggests widespread damage critical civilian infrastructure provided protection ihl findings raise serious allegations violation ihl especially light israeli officials statements explicitly inciting violence displacement multiple widely reported acts collective punishment