Shoaib A Khatri, Rabbiya Ahmad, Muhammad Osama, Kamran Khan, Masood Ahmed Khan, Azfar Ishaqui, Narendar Kumar
Exploring Patient Safety Culture: A Study of Community Pharmacies in Karachi, Pakistan
Cureus
black men sex men msm experience disproportionately high hiv incidence globally comprehensive intersectional approach race gender sexuality sexual behavior understanding experiences black msm canada along hiv prevention care continuums yet explored scoping review aims examine available evidence access quality gaps facilitators barriers engagement identify interventions relevant hiv prevention care continuum black msm canada conducted systematic database search accordance prismascr preferred reporting items systematic reviews metaanalyses extension scoping reviews checklist available studies hiv health experience epidemiology concerning black msm living without hiv canada published 1983 either english french searched databases include medline excerpta cumulative index nursing allied health literature cochrane library nhus economic development database global health psycinfo pubmed scopus web science 3095 articles identified 19 met inclusion criteria analyzed black msm canada consistently report multiple forms stigma lack community support contributing increased hiv burden experience discrimination based intersectional identities accessing hiv preventative treatment interventions available data demonstrate black msm higher hiv incidences black men sex women msw white msm low preexposure prophylaxis knowledge hiv literacy black msm experience significant disparities hiv prevention care knowledge access use structural barriers including antiblack racism homophobia xenophobia responsible gaps hiv prevention care continuums poor quality care linkage hiv services well higher incidence hiv considering lack targeted interventions clear need interventions reduce hiv diagnoses among black msm increase access reduce structural barriers significantly affect ability black msm engage hiv prevention care address providers capacity care structural barriers findings inform future interventions programming tools may alleviate hiv inequity rr2101136bmjopen2020043055