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study aims assess accuracy comprehensiveness validity chatgpt compared evidencebased sources regarding diagnosis management common surgical conditions surveying perceptions us boardcertified practicing surgeons anonymous crosssectional survey distributed us practicing surgeons june 2023 march 2024 survey comprised 94 multiplechoice questions evaluating diagnostic management information five common surgical conditions evidencebased sources generated chatgpt statistical analysis included descriptive statistics pairedsample ttests participating surgeons primarily aged 4050 years 43 male 86 white 57 510 years 15 years experience 86 majority surgeons prior experience chatgpt surgical practice 86 material discussing acute cholecystitis upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage evidencebased sources rated significantly comprehensive 357 535 vs 200 116 p 025 414 69 vs 243 98 p 001 valid 371 488 vs 286 107 p 045 371 76 vs 271 95 p 038 chatgpt however significant difference accuracy two sources 371 vs 329 p 289 357 vs 271 p 111 surveyed us boardcertified practicing surgeons rated evidencebased sources significantly comprehensive valid compared chatgpt across majority surveyed surgical conditions however significant difference accuracy sources across majority surveyed conditions chatgpt may offer potential benefits surgical practice refinement validation necessary enhance utility acceptance among surgeons