Jessica M Madrigal, Abigail Flory, Jared A Fisher, Elizabeth Sharp, Barry I Graubard, Mary H Ward, Rena R Jones
Sociodemographic inequities in the burden of carcinogenic industrial air emissions in the United States
Journal of the National Cancer Institute
breast milk ideal food infant associated various public health benefits infant mother recommended time early initiation breastfeeding within one hour birth prevalence early initiation breastfeeding lower plan ethiopian ministry health sector development program thus main objective study identify individual grouplevel factors associated early initiation breastfeeding ethiopia secondary data children obtained 2019 ethiopia minidemographic health survey survey populationbased crosssectional study downloaded measure demographic health survey website httpwwwmeasuredhscom study included random sample 2125 lastborn infants born within 24 months survey multilevel binary logistic regression analysis employed identify factors associated early initiation breastfeeding ethiopia statistical data analyzed using statistical analysis system sas 94 prevalence early breastfeeding initiation 72 higher preceding birth interval aor 118 95 ci 11076 15451 higher gestational age infants aor 138 95 ci 12796 14782 higher number antenatal care visits aor 126 95 ci 12340 12934 delivery health facility aor 160 95 ci 14585 17515 vaginal delivery aor 111 95 ci 11019 11123 mothers primary education aor 114 95 ci 10204 12738 mothers secondary education aor 154 95 ci 14678 16190 mothers higher education aor 262 95 ci 22574 30526 associated higher odds early initiation breastfeeding rural dweller aor 063 95 ci 05684 07038 age mothers aor 044 95 ci 03921 04894 associated lower odds early initiation breastfeeding since prevalence early initiation breastfeeding minimal among rural mothers delivered child caesarean section study strongly suggests special supportive care mothers