Zhuqing Zhong, Shuangjiao Shi, Yinglong Duan, Zhiying Shen, Feng Zheng, Siqing Ding, Aijing Luo
The Development and Psychometric Assessment of Chinese Medication Literacy Scale for Hypertensive Patients (C-MLSHP)
Frontiers in pharmacology
educational environment refers climate influences aspects learning educational context experience operating room particularly crucial surgical residents learning hence study aimed assess surgical residents perceptions operating theatre educational environment associated factors surgical department st pauls hospital crosssectional study conducted march 2022 among surgical residents st pauls hospital millennium medical college assess perceptions operating room educational environment using oreem questionnaire descriptive statistics mean median sd used summarize demographic data oreem scores student ttest oneway analysis variance anova testing followed posthoc tests used comparison quantitative data pvalues 005 considered significant participants 103 798 male 26 202 female mean age 28 years overall mean score 69 subscale scores teaching training 479650 737 learning opportunities 345550 627 atmosphere 2894000 724 workloadsupervision support 275400 687 male female residents differed significantly perceptions atmosphere t127 335 p 0001 junior versus senior residents perceptions learning opportunities atmosphere pvalues 0023 0028 respectively however age marital status specific surgical training programs significant effect scores overall residents positive perceptions training teaching learning opportunities atmosphere operation theatre supervision received operation theatre operating rooms teaching training component received highest score operating rooms learning opportunities component received lowest indicates importance establishing positive learning environment sufficient handson experience especially emergencies addition preoperative planning case discussions feedback surgery routine