Denise Davidson, Dakota Morales
Reducing stigma toward autistic peers: a pilot investigation of a virtual autism acceptance program for children
Frontiers in psychiatry
drawing connections principles worked examples approach learning instruction poorly understood study investigated effects principle example complexity learners ability map principles worked examples complexity principle example determined based number concepts relationships involved 138 college students randomly assigned one mapping conditions principlesimple example principlecomplex example simple examplesimple example simple examplecomplex example complex examplecomplex example participants studied related materials completed freemapping guidedmapping task simple complex probability principle effects mapping activities measured terms gains structural conceptual knowledge simple principle principleexample mapping led fewer nonrelational comparisons standalone concepts exampleexample mapping equal number relational comparisons interconnected concepts complex principle principleexample mapping led fewer nonrelational relational comparisons exampleexample mapping principleexample mapping corresponding content difficult exampleexample mapping however principleexample mapping noncorresponding content easy easier exampleexample mapping two forms mapping resulted equivalent gains structural conceptual knowledge findings study expand understanding analogical reasoning learning mapping comparison abstract concrete content findings indicate principleexample mapping enables learners overcome obstacles comprehending abstract general information identify interrelationships individual concepts formal structures