Deianira Pedoto, Riccardo Troncone, Margherita Massitti, Luigi Greco, Renata Auricchio
Adherence to Gluten-Free Diet in Coeliac Paediatric Patients Assessed through a Questionnaire Positively Influences Growth and Quality of Life
Nutrients
research sociocognitive skills different species often benefit comparative experiments however ecology species development individuals may differently determine react test situation study aims twofold observe compare spontaneous behaviour companion cats dogs novel environment habituate needed novel environment presence owners unfamiliar experimenter behaviour 62 family cats 31 experienced opportunity meet strangers explore unfamiliar places 31 inexperienced cats 27 family dogs compared unfamiliar room subjects behaviour coded first five minutes presence two passive persons owners unfamiliar experimenter based set rules first owner experimenter tried initiate interactions subjects subjects willingness interact evaluated pass habituation test subjects expected play experimenter accept food dogs passed test first occasion almost 60 cats failed cats experience play significant role fact younger cats passed easily found marked differences dogs cats behavioural variables compared dogs cats spent time crouching close box less time exploring close owner find difference cats behaviour based experience results support hypothesis unlike dogs cats need extensive habituation novel environment could partially explained difference ecology andor domestication process species although developmental effects cannot excluded findings fundamental consequences considerations testability cats interpretation data collected laboratory general sense developing comparative experiments