Zeno Di Valerio, Giusy La Fauci, Francesca Scognamiglio, Aurelia Salussolia, Marco Montalti, Angelo Capodici, Maria Pia Fantini, Anna Odone, Claudio Costantino, Giorgia Soldà, Heidi J Larson, Julie Leask, Jacopo Lenzi, Davide Gori
Pneumococcal vaccine uptake among high-risk adults and children in Italy: results from the OBVIOUS project survey
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diabetic patients oral health concerns reality every diabetic patient china attitudes diabetic patients toward early identification oral literacy influence oral literacy diabetes patients diabetes patients oral health literacy critical providing focused education therapies however instrument exists measure oral health literacy chinese diabetic patients study english version oral health literacy among people living diabetes ohld scale crossculturally validated provide reliable tool assessing oral health literacy diabetic patients china oral literacy among people living diabetes ohld scale chineseized reliability validity tested ohld scale revised test reliability validity chinese version ohld scale provide tool assessing oral health literacy diabetic patients china modified version brislin translation model used crosscultural adaptation performed expert consultation presurvey expert opinion used assess content validity form chinese version oral health literacy scale diabetic patients administered 420 diabetic patients two tertiary hospitals liaoning province march august 2023 reliability scale tested spss 250 amos 230 used analyze data chinese version ohld scale consisted three dimensions 10 entries structure validity analysis three factors extracted exploratory factors cumulative variance contribution 79794 content validity resultsan items content validity index icvi 0857 1 entry level content validity index scale scvi 0928 scale level results reliability analyses cronbachs alpha coefficient total scale 0908 cronbachs alpha coefficients factors dimensions 0853 0922 splithalf reliability 0827 testretest reliability 0848 results validation factor analysis showed 2df 1430 root mean square error approximation rmsea 0045 comparative fit index cfi 0989 tucker lewis index tli 0985 showed model overall good fit chinese version ohld scale good reliability validity used valid tool assessing diabetes mellitus patients china