María-Carmen Ricoy, Cristina Sánchez-Martínez
Tablet-Based Praxis Developed for Children in Primary Education Studying Natural Sciences and Mathematics
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
endodontics dental specialty foremost concerned diseases pulp periradicular tissues clinicians often face patients varying symptoms must critically assess radiographic images 2 3 dimensions derive complex diagnoses decision making deliver sophisticated treatment paired low intra interobserver agreement radiographic interpretation variations treatment outcome resulting nonstandardized clinical techniques exists unmet need support form artificial intelligence ai providing automated biomedical image analysis decision support assistance treatment past decade steady increase ai studies endodontics limited clinical application review focuses critically assessing recent advancements endodontic ai research clinical applications including detection diagnosis endodontic pathologies periapical lesions fractures resorptions well clinical treatment outcome predictions discusses benefits aiassisted diagnosis treatment planning execution future directions including augmented reality robotics critically reviews limitations challenges imposed nature endodontic data sets ai transparency generalization potential ethical dilemmas near future ai significantly affect everyday endodontic workflow education continuous learning