Suvadra Datta Gupta, Nazeem Muhajarine, Rachel Engler-Stringer
"I Would Have My Children Participate IF …": Perceptions of Canadian Caregivers Towards School Food Programs
Canadian journal of dietetic practice and research : a publication of Dietitians of Canada = Revue canadienne de la pratique et de la recherche en dietetique : une publication des Dietetistes du Canada
determine whether parentperceived hearing problems associated grade repetition among children united states retrospective cohort analysis contemporary national database national survey childrens health 2011 2012 analyzed hearing loss perceived reported parents categorized hearing problem history hearing problem current hearing problem children never repeating grade versus repeating one grades kindergartenhigh school identified univariate statistics multivariate logistic regression analyzed association hearing problems grade repetition patients mental retardation autism attentiondeficithyperactivity disorder excluded analysis adjusting race sex poverty level odds ratios grade repetition computed among 661 million average age 83 years 490 male children 973 never hearing problem 17 history hearing problem 10 current hearing problem overall 71 repeated grade grade repetition reported 69 children without hearing problem versus 94 history hearing problem 193 current hearing problem p 0001 adjustment race poverty level sex history hearing problem demonstrated odds ratio 19 95 confidence interval 082413 grade repetition whereas current hearing problem demonstrated odds ratio 30 190480 parents perception childrens hearing problems strongly associated grade repetition trend noticed elementary school high school 4 laryngoscope 127741745 2017