Marsha Dowda, Russell R Pate, Kerry L McIver, Suzanne D Baxter, Dawn K Wilson, Caroline H Guinn
Validation of Interviewer-Assisted Recall for Measuring Minutes of Moderate to Vigorous Physical Activity in Elementary School Children, Grades 3 and 5
Journal of nutrition education and behavior
sexual dysfunction highly prevalent among men reproductive age clinical practice guidelines established assist providers identification education patients increased risk infertility sexual dysfunction certain congenital acquired urogenital disorders authors sought review reproductive sexual health implications treating common childhood urological conditions commonly performed surgical procedures ensure inclusion influential highly regarded research prioritized citations mostfrequently cited articles respective review topics inclusion criteria considered studies substantial sample sizes rigorously designed methodologies several topics reviewed including penile chordee hypospadias posterior urethral valves varicoceles undescended testicles testicular torsion chordee surgical plication corporal grafting may employed erectile function remains unaltered postsurgery penile length may decrease repair may avoided using dermal grafts hypospadias repair hinges severity availability urethral plate underwent hypospadias repair report decreased penile length sexual satisfaction libido semen quality comparable controls posterior urethral valves usually treated valve ablation valve ablation bladder neck incision found affect ejaculatory function high degree concurrent renal dysfunction related nephrogenic bladder dysfunction may impact semen parameters erectile function regarding varicocele earlier management associated better longterm fertility outcomes surgical intervention advisable observable testicular atrophy earlier repair undescended testicle orchiopexy found improve fertility rates well decrease malignancy rates unilateral orchiectomy testicular torsion without ability salvage shown decreased semen parameters unaffected fertility rates infertility sexual dysfunction multivariable entities etiologies congenital acquired time many common pediatric urology surgeries performed correct anatomic pathology may lead reproductive dysfunction adulthood review highlights need diagnosis management pediatric urologic conditions conditions may impact longterm sexual function postoperatively