Patrick M. Emerson|André Portela Souza
Is There a Child Labor Trap? Intergenerational Persistence of Child Labor in Brazil
University of Colorado Denver|Vanderbilt University|Universidade de São Paulo
previous articlenext article accessis child labor trap intergenerational persistence child labor brazilpatrick emerson andr portela souza patrick emersonuniversity colorado denver search articles author andr portela souzavanderbilt university university paulo search articles author university colorado denvervanderbilt university university paulopdfpdf plusfull text add favoritesdownload citationtrack citationspermissionsreprints share onfacebooktwitterlinkedinredditemail sectionsmoredetailsfiguresreferencescited economic development cultural change volume 51 number 2january 2003 article doihttpsdoiorg101086346003 views 619total views site citations 94citations reported crossref 2003 university chicago rights reserved pdf download crossref reports following articles citing articlerafiqul islam md mahmudul hoque tradeoff schooling labor children understanding determinative factors among rural households bangladesh frontiers sociology 7 jun 2022httpsdoiorg103389fsoc2022839231shirit katav herz gil epstein social norms child labor review development economics 26 no22 feb 2022 627638httpsdoiorg101111rode12862ziade hailu tilahun girma wealthinduced child labour evidence ethiopia international journal social economics 27 apr 2022httpsdoiorg101108ijse0920200647gabriel cepaluni taylor kinsley chewning amanda driscoll marco antonio faganello conditional cash transfers child labor world development 152 apr 2022 105768httpsdoiorg101016jworlddev2021105768dylan fitz riley league school shocks safety nets conditional cash transfers protect human capital investments rainfall shocks journal development studies 57 no1212 jun 2021 20022026httpsdoiorg1010800022038820211928640monica puoma lambonquayefio nkechi owoo investigating longterm effects child labor household poverty food insecurity ghana journal demographic economics 87 no44 mar 2021 561587httpsdoiorg101017dem202029dylan fitz shyam gouri suresh poverty traps across levels aggregation journal economic interaction coordination 16 no44 sep 2021 909953httpsdoiorg101007s11403021003336sushobhan mahata jonaki sengupta ranjanendra narayan nag child labour traderelated price policies developing economy tradetheoretical analysis indian journal labour economics 64 no33 sep 2021 685704httpsdoiorg101007s41027021003377eric v edmonds caroline theoharides child labor economic development nov 2021 129httpsdoiorg1010079783319573656741mara eugenia morales rubiano yenni viviana duque orozco mara carolina ortiz riaga prevencin erradicacin del trabajo infantil en zonas floricultoras en colombia desafos en la articulacin institucional revista colombiana de ciencias sociales 11 no22 jun 2020 479httpsdoiorg1021501221612013206chiahui lu child labor compulsory education effects government education policy economic growth welfare economic theory 69 no33 jan 2019 637666httpsdoiorg101007s0019901901176wtemidayo james aransiola marcelo justus evolution child labor rate brazilian states policy limits contradictions economia e sociedade 29 no11 apr 2020 273295httpsdoiorg101590198235332020v29n1art10esperanza mrquez lpez daniel holgadoramos isidro mayajariego conciencia de las capacidades personales rendimiento acadmico en la implementacin de un programa psicoeducativo universitas psychologica 18 no55 dec 2019 118httpsdoiorg1011144javerianaupsy185ccprregis ely rafael parfitt andr carraro felipe garcia ribeiro rural credit time allocation agricultural households case pronaf brazil review development economics 23 no44 jun 2019 18631890httpsdoiorg101111rode12606essa chanie mussa alisher mirzabaev assefa admassie emmanuel nshakirarukundo joachim von braun childhood work impede longterm human capital accumulation empirical evidence rural ethiopia international journal educational development 66 apr 2019 234246httpsdoiorg101016jijedudev201809001joseph boniface ajefu parental income child labour human capital accumulation evidence trade liberalisation india development practice 28 no88 aug 2018 10711082httpsdoiorg1010800961452420181505828monica puoma lambonquayefio nkechi srodah owoo child labour future earnings occupation choice evidence ghana international journal social economics 45 no1212 aug 2018 15901608httpsdoiorg101108ijse0620170261kamalika chakraborty bidisha chakraborty low level equilibrium trap unemployment efficiency education system child labour human capital formation journal economics 125 no11 nov 2017 6995httpsdoiorg101007s007120170585xalexandre nicolella ana lucia kassouf effect child labour childrens health brazil international journal social economics 45 no22 feb 2018 357371httpsdoiorg101108ijse1020160292temidayo james aransiola marcelo justus intergenerational persistence child labor brazil apr 2018 613630httpsdoiorg101007978331970055744muneeb ul lateef banday saikat chakraborty premilla dcruz ernesto noronha abuse faced child labourers novel territory workplace bullying nov 2018 173204httpsdoiorg10100797898113101717kaushik basu child labour feb 2018 15661569httpsdoiorg10105797813499518952646ali reza oryoie jeffrey alwang nicolaus tideman child labor household land holding theory empirical evidence zimbabwe world development 100 dec 2017 4558httpsdoiorg101016jworlddev201707025felipe garcia ribeiro claudio shikida ronald otto hillbrecht bolsa famlia um survey sobre os efeitos programa de transferncia de renda condicionada brasil estudos econmicos paulo 47 no44 dec 2017 805862httpsdoiorg1015900101416147468fcrakira shimada parental migration paid child labour human capital international journal social economics 44 no33 mar 2017 312325httpsdoiorg101108ijse0620150156patrick emerson vladimir ponczek andr portela souza child labor learning economic development cultural change 65 no22 nov 2016 265296httpsdoiorg101086688895julie abimanyiochom brett inder bruce hollingsworth paula lorgelly invisible work child work households person living hivaids central uganda saharaj journal social aspects hivaids 14 no11 oct 2017 93109httpsdoiorg1010801729037620171379429mohammad abbas ali mohammad vaqas ali faiza abbas john martyn chamberlain hidden hazardous child labor complex human rights phenomenon case study child labor pakistans brickmaking industry cogent social sciences 3 no11 aug 2017 1369486httpsdoiorg1010802331188620171369486patricia richter sophie de coninck chapter 7 responsible finance child labour quo vadis microfinance sep 2016 85106httpsdoiorg1033629781780449661007caio piza andr portela souza causal impacts child labor law brazil preliminary findings world bank economic review 88 apr 2016 lhw024httpsdoiorg101093wberlhw024huajing child labour academic achievement evidence gansu province china china economic review 38 apr 2016 130150httpsdoiorg101016jchieco201512008daniel holgado isidro mayajariego jorge palacio scar oviedotrespalacios two profiles child labor colombian caribbean coast children relocated suburban areas compared key role social labor characteristics mothers urban settings mar 2016 251273httpsdoiorg101007978331928842011kihoon lee stephan vachon supply chain sustainability risk aug 2016 245280httpsdoiorg10105797811374357678jayanta sarkar dipanwita sarkar child labor persist declining poverty economic inquiry 54 no11 jun 2015 139158httpsdoiorg101111ecin12234akira shimada parental migration unpaid child labour human capital international journal social economics 42 no1010 oct 2015 906920httpsdoiorg101108ijse1120130253alice fabre stphane pallage child labor idiosyncratic shocks social policy journal macroeconomics 45 sep 2015 394411httpsdoiorg101016jjmacro201507001patricia richter sophie de coninck responsible finance child labour quo vadis microfinance enterprise development microfinance 26 no22 jun 2015 157176httpsdoiorg103362175519862015015marcelo justus henrique kawamura ana lcia kassouf best age enter labor market brazil today economia 16 no22 may 2015 235249httpsdoiorg101016jecon201503007marislei nishijima andr portela fernandes de souza flvia mori sarti trends child labor impact health adulthood brazil 1998 2008 cadernos de sade pblica 31 no55 may 2015 10711083httpsdoiorg1015900102311x00009914saeb f al ganideh linda k good understanding abusive child labor practices shadow arab spring journal childrens services 10 no11 mar 2015 7691httpsdoiorg101108jcs0620140031jackline wahba child labor jan 2015 405409httpsdoiorg101016b9780080970868940133mauricio moura rodrigo bueno effect land title child labor supply empirical evidence brazil nov 2014 195222httpsdoiorg101108s0147912120140000040007anu rammohan tradeoff child labour schooling india education economics 22 no55 jan 2012 484510httpsdoiorg101080096452922011641271scott lyon furio camillo rosati child labor childrens economic contributions jan 2014 15091521httpsdoiorg101007978904819063861daniel holgado isidro mayajariego ignacio ramos jorge palacio scar oviedotrespalacios vanessa romeromendoza jos amar impact child labor academic performance evidence program edcame primero colombia international journal educational development 34 jan 2014 5866httpsdoiorg101016jijedudev201208004rubkwan tharmmapornphilas impact household factors youths school decisions thailand economics education review 37 dec 2013 258272httpsdoiorg101016jeconedurev201309007patrick emerson shawn knabb bounded rationality expectations child labour canadian journal economicsrevue canadienne dconomique 46 no33 aug 2013 900927httpsdoiorg101111caje12032felix naschold welfare dynamics pakistan ethiopia estimation method matter journal development studies 49 no77 jul 2013 936954httpsdoiorg101080002203882013785522armando barrientos vulnerability create poverty traps jan 2013 85111httpsdoiorg10105797811373167075natalia ferreirabatista maria cristina cacciamali migrao familiar trabalho infantil e ciclo intergeracional da pobreza estado de paulo nova economia 22 no33 dec 2012 515554httpsdoiorg101590s010363512012000300004eric v edmonds norbert schady poverty alleviation child labor american economic journal economic policy 4 no44 nov 2012 100124httpsdoiorg101257pol44100felix naschold poor stay poor household asset poverty traps rural semiarid india world development 40 no1010 oct 2012 20332043httpsdoiorg101016jworlddev201205006heather congdon fors child labour review recent theory evidence policy implications journal economic surveys 26 no44 dec 2010 570593httpsdoiorg101111j14676419201000663xclayton hartjen priyadarsini child labor nov 2011 1753httpsdoiorg10100797814614217952hideaki goto social norms inequality child labor journal socioeconomics 40 no66 dec 2011 806814httpsdoiorg101016jsocec201108026armando barrientos social protection poverty international journal social welfare 20 no33 mar 2011 240249httpsdoiorg101111j14682397201100783x patrick emerson andr portela souza child labor harmful impact working earlier life adult earnings economic development cultural change 59 no22 jul 2015 345385httpsdoiorg101086657125jrme ballet augendra bhukuth katia radja rethinking access education capability approach case street children jan 2011 271285httpsdoiorg101057978023030837412kaushik basu sanghamitra das bhaskar dutta child labor household wealth theory empirical evidence invertedu journal development economics 91 no11 jan 2010 814httpsdoiorg101016jjdeveco200901006diana kruger matias berthelon rodrigo r soares allocation childrens time along gender lines work school domestic work brazil mar 2015 161192httpsdoiorg101108s0147912120100000031009juliana maria aquino maurcio machado fernandes elaine toldo pazello luiz guilherme scorzafave trabalho infantil persistncia intergeracional e decomposio da incidncia entre 1992 e 2004 brasil rural e urbano revista de economia contempornea 14 no11 jan 2010 6184httpsdoiorg101590s141598482010000100004ucw programme child labour trends challenges policy responses joining forces child labour ssrn electronic journal 35 jan 2010httpsdoiorg102139ssrn1780187augendra bhukuth le travail des enfants limites de la dfinition mondes en dveloppement n 146 no22 jul 2009 2732httpsdoiorg103917med1460027clive bell hans gersbach child labor education society macroeconomic dynamics 13 no22 apr 2009 220249httpsdoiorg101017s1365100508080036kerstin manzel jrg baten gender equality inequality numeracy case latin america caribbean 18801949 revista de historia econmica journal iberian latin american economic history 27 no11 jan 2010 3773httpsdoiorg101017s0212610900000707patrick emerson andr portela souza birth order child labor school attendance brazil world development 36 no99 sep 2008 16471664httpsdoiorg101016jworlddev200709004 marigee p bacolod priya ranjan children work attend school stay idle roles ability household wealth bacolod ranjan economic development cultural change 56 no44 jul 2015 791828httpsdoiorg101086588165kaushik basu bryan maddox anna robinsonpant literacies identities social change interdisciplinary approaches literacy development journal development studies 44 no66 oct 2008 769778httpsdoiorg10108000220380802057695salvador contreras child labor participation human capital accumulation economic development journal macroeconomics 30 no11 mar 2008 499512httpsdoiorg101016jjmacro200701005aparna sundaram reeve vanneman gender differentials literacy india intriguing relationship womens labor force participation world development 36 no11 jan 2008 128143httpsdoiorg101016jworlddev200702017kaushik basu child labour dec 2016 13httpsdoiorg101057978134995121526461gitanjali dutta sen considering effects poverty schooling returns child labor vietnam ssrn electronic journal 108 jan 2008httpsdoiorg102139ssrn2535670jeanpierre lachaud le travail des enfants et la pauvret en afrique un rexamen appliqu au burkina faso conomie prvision n 186 no55 jan 2008 47httpsdoiorg103917ecop1860047irineu e carvalho filho household income determinant child labor school enrollment brazil evidence social security reform imf working papers 08 no241241 jan 2008 1httpsdoiorg1050899781451870992001anas hamelin les limites du microcrdit dans la lutte contre la pauvret lexemple du travail des enfants autrepart n 44 no44 dec 2007 173184httpsdoiorg103917autr0440173sajal lahiri sharmistha self gender bias education role interhousehold externality dowry social institutions review development economics 11 no44 nov 2007 591606httpsdoiorg101111j14679361200700387xana lcia kassouf que conhecemos sobre trabalho infantil nova economia 17 no22 aug 2007 323350httpsdoiorg101590s010363512007000200005patrick emerson shawn knabb fiscal policy expectation traps child labor economic inquiry 45 no33 jul 2007 453469httpsdoiorg101111j14657295200600012xdiana kruger coffee production effects child labor schooling rural brazil journal development economics 82 no22 mar 2007 448463httpsdoiorg101016jjdeveco200604003sonia bhalotra child work necessary oxford bulletin economics statistics 69 no11 feb 2007 2955httpsdoiorg101111j14680084200600435xeric v edmonds chapter 57 child labor jan 2007 36073709httpsdoiorg101016s1573447107040570patrick emerson andr portela souza child labor school attendance intrahousehold gender bias brazil world bank economic review 21 no22 mar 2007 301316httpsdoiorg101093wberlhm001armando barrientos vulnerability create poverty traps ssrn electronic journal 3764 jan 2007httpsdoiorg102139ssrn1752960kaushik basu sanghamitra das bhaskar dutta child labor household wealth theory empirical evidence invertedu ssrn electronic journal 108 jan 2007httpsdoiorg102139ssrn966160 back matter oct 2017 227318httpsdoiorg1015969780821365410bmjackline wahba influence market wages parental history child labour schooling egypt journal population economics 19 no44 feb 2006 823852httpsdoiorg101007s0014800500142patrick emerson shawn knabb opportunity inequality intergenerational transmission child labour economica 73 no291291 aug 2006 413434httpsdoiorg101111j14680335200600507xdimeji togunde arielle carter socioeconomic causes child labor urban nigeria journal children poverty 12 no11 jan 2007 7389httpsdoiorg10108010796120500502201victoria gunnarsson peter f orazem mario snchez child labor school achievement latin america world bank economic review 20 no11 mar 2006 3154httpsdoiorg101093wberlhj003kaushik basu child labor law notes possible pathologies economics letters 87 no22 may 2005 169174httpsdoiorg101016jeconlet200410012shankha chakraborty mausumi das mortality fertility child labor economics letters 86 no22 feb 2005 273278httpsdoiorg101016jeconlet200406021kaushik basu global labour standards local freedoms jan 2005 175200httpsdoiorg10105797802305018507david mayerfoulkes human development trap mexico ssrn electronic journal 60 jan 2004httpsdoiorg102139ssrn539082kaushik basu child labor law notes possible pathologies ssrn electronic journal 108 jan 2004httpsdoiorg102139ssrn631173