Angelina Travassos de Queiróz Coutinho, Vanessa de Lima Silva, Maria Eduarda Farias da Silva, André Cavalcanti de Lima, Maria Luiza Lopes Timóteo de Lima, Anna Alice Figueirêdo de Almeida Queiróz, Ana Nery Barbosa de Araújo, Jonia Alves Lucena
Anxiety, Depression, and Other Factors Associated With Voice Handicaps in Active Older People During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation
corrected misinformation continue influence inferential reasoning suggested continued influence partially driven misinformation familiarity corrections therefore avoid repeating misinformation avoid inadvertent strengthening misconceptions however evidence familiaritybackfire effects scarce tested whether familiarity backfire may occur corrections processed cognitive load although misinformation repetition may boost familiarity load may impede integration correction reducing effectiveness therefore allowing backfire effect emerge participants listened corrections repeated misinformation driving simulator misinformation familiarity manipulated number corrections load manipulated math task administered selectively correction encoding multiple corrections effective single correction cognitive load reduced correction effectiveness single correction entirely ineffective load provides evidence familiaritybackfire effects implications realworld debunking