Tamara A Franz-Odendaal, Juan D Carvajal-Agudelo, Sally Marchand
Teaching Zebrafish Development in a STEM-Based Science Camp for Middle School Students
Zebrafish
learning curves used field rg however noted previous study comprehensively investigate changes related learning curvethis study aims establish learning curve radical robotic gastrectomy rg evaluate effect shortterm outcomes patients gastric cancer clinicopathological data 527 patients underwent rg august 2016 june 2021 retrospectively analyzed learning curves related operation time postoperative hospital stay determined separately using cumulative sum cusum analysis impact learning curve surgical efficacy analyzed combining cusum curve break points technical optimization time points entire cohort divided three phases patients 1100 101250 251527 postoperative complication rate postoperative recovery time tended decrease significantly phase advancement p005 extraperigastric examined lymph nodes ln retrieved phase iii phase vs iii 1512690 vs 1740705 p0005 rate ln noncompliance decreased phase advancement textbook outcome analysis showed learning phase independent factor attainment p005 learning phase advancement shortterm outcomes significantly improved possible optimization surgical procedures could contributed improvement findings study facilitate safe dissemination rg minimally invasive era