Desalegn Yayeh Ayal, Bassa Mamo
Farmer's climate smart livestock production adoption and determinant factors in Hidebu Abote District, Central Ethiopia
Scientific reports
background surgical site infections ssis third common nosocomial infection endanger hospitals patients ssis must monitored continuously present study examined ssi incidence risk factors pathogens antibiotic sensitivity emergency elective planned abdominal surgeries methods dr sn medical college general surgery department jodhpur india operated 100 patients sample divided two 50person groups group includes emergency surgery patients group b includes elective surgery patients samples aseptically collected processed according microbiological methods data processed ibm spss statistics windows version 20 released 2011 ibm corp armonk new york united states results sample size 100 patients 17 individuals experienced ssis ssi incidence 1666 male patients 1818 female patients addition rate ssis 26 emergency group 8 planned group association stronger among elderly individuals diabetics 3333 group 125 group b anemics history smoking association higher underwent surgery 60 minutes 3437 group 188 group b incidence ssis higher emergency cases compared elective surgeries rates 26 8 respectively statistically insignificant infection rate clean cases planned surgery 370 clean contaminated cases planned surgery wound infection rate approximately 1304 emergency surgery clean case operated ssi rate emergency group 909 2222 4736 cleancontaminated contaminated dirty cases respectively group escherichia coli predominant organism found ssi wounds group b staphylococcus aureus predominant organism accounting 4615 50 infections respectively amikacin metronidazole exhibited highest efficacy e coli amikacin demonstrating highest sensitivity conclusion ssis common emergencies planned procedures age gender diabetes hypertension smoking prolonged surgery risk factors ssis effective antibiotic policy infection control greatly prevent ssis