Manit Sittimart, Waranya Rattanavipapong, Andrew J Mirelman, Trinh Manh Hung, Saudamini Dabak, Laura E Downey, Mark Jit, Yot Teerawattananon, Hugo C Turner
An overview of the perspectives used in health economic evaluations
Cost effectiveness and resource allocation : C/E
data exist cognitive academic functioning children chronic kidney disease ckd trajectory illness aimed determine association ckd stages cognitive academic performance children time included 53 participants aged 618 years ckd stages 15 n 37 dialysis n 3 functioning kidney transplant n 22 three units australia 2015 2019 participants undertook series psychometric tests invited repeated assessments annually used linear regression linear mixed models investigate effect ckd stage adjusted socioeconomic status baseline fullscale intelligence quotient fsiq 95ci children kidney replacement therapy krt low average range 87 78 96 average 101 95 108 children ckd 15 mean 95ci fsiq word reading numerical operations spelling scores children krt 143 253 33 11 185 36 85 176 076 10 186 13 points lower children ckd stages 15 spelling numerical operations scores declined 07 14 01 10 20 02 units per year increase age regardless ckd stage children treated krt low average cognitive abilities lower academic performance numeracy literacy compared children ckd 15 general population however rate decline academic performance time similar children across full spectrum ckd higher resolution version graphical abstract available supplementary information