Wally R Smith, Patrick Coyne, Virginia S Smith, Bruce Mercier
Temperature changes, temperature extremes, and their relationship to emergency department visits and hospitalizations for sickle cell crisis
Pain management nursing : official journal of the American Society of Pain Management Nurses
reducing free sugars intake important prevention dental caries obesity children study aimed determine amount sources free sugars known contribute dental caries identify sociodemographic determinants intake children aged 5 years australia crosssectional analysis dietary data cohort study collected using customized food frequency questionnaire used calculate free sugars intake gramsday percentage contribution estimated energy requirement eer percent contribution food sources free sugars intake derived sociodemographic determinants achieving intakes within thresholds ie 5 10 energy explored multinomial logistic regression complete data available 641 children 347 boys 294 girls median iqr free sugars intake gday 316 213476 boys 281 196479 girls median iqr percentage contribution eer 79 54127 21 42 children intakes 5 eer 5 10 respectively main sources free sugars 1 cakes biscuits cereal bars 2 sweetened milk products predominantly yoghurts 3 desserts maternal university education singleparent household maternal place birth australia new zealand associated free sugars intake 5 eer conclusion less quarter 5yearold children smile cohort achieved recommendations limit free sugars 5 eer strategies lower free sugars intake could target priority populations migrants populations lower levels education health literacy identify areas intervention wider food environments children exposed