Kristen L McMaster, Panayiota Kendeou, Jasmine Kim, Reese Butterfuss
Efficacy of a Technology-Based Early Language Comprehension Intervention: A Randomized Control Trial
Journal of learning disabilities
last decades migratory behavior key role population growth redistribution pakistan migration farreaching socioeconomic implications individuals society large could influence health integrity pakistani women study aimed describe migration patterns drivers well association adequate access reproductive maternal care among married pakistani women aged 1549 data 201718 pakistan demographic health survey pdhs used extract information explanatory sociodemographic migration backgrounds outcome variables unmet needs family planning adequate antenatal care delivery health facilities bivariate multivariate logistic regression analyses employed examine relationship explanatory outcome variables adjustment sociodemographic inequalities unadjusted models odds adequate anc delivery health facilities approximately 2 4 times higher living urban nonmigrant moving urban urban rural urban leaving urban areas rural urban compared rural nonmigrants likewise odds unmet needs family planning 2050 lower migration streams compared rural nonmigrant however adjustment sociodemographic inequalities associations attenuated association urban urban migration unmet needs family planning association urban nonmigrant delivery health facilities remained significant although findings suggest internal migration flows particularly urban areas urban urban rural urban could associated better access reproductive maternity care among married pakistani women aged 1549 years adjustment sociodemographic inequalities particularly education wealth nullified association great extent important implications current policies interventions pakistan calls policy reform womens rights advocacy enhance literacy level young pakistani girls welltailored interventions maintaining school