Judith C Gomersall, Linda Slack-Smith, Nicky Kilpatrick, M S Muthu, Elisha Riggs
Interventions with pregnant women, new mothers and other primary caregivers for preventing early childhood caries
The Cochrane database of systematic reviews
greater understanding association strabismus mental health conditions across sociodemographic backgrounds may inform strategies improve mental wellbeing population describe association strabismus mental health conditions diverse cohort us adults crosssectional study used data national institutes healths us research program ongoing program launched 2015 study included 3646 adults aged 18 years strabismus 3646 propensity scorematched controls statistical analysis conducted september 12 2023 january 29 2024 adults strabismus propensity score matched age gender race ethnicity income educational level insurance status 11 ratio adults without strabismus prevalences anxiety depression substance use addiction bipolar disorder schizophrenia spectrum disorder among adults strabismus compared controls logistic regression used evaluate association mental health conditions sociodemographic factors group study included 3646 adults strabismus median age 67 years iqr 5376 years 2017 women 55 3646 propensity scorematched controls median age 67 years iqr 5376 years 2017 women 55 individuals strabismus higher prevalences anxiety 1153 32 vs 519 14 difference 17 95 ci 1519 p 001 depression 1189 33 vs 514 14 difference 19 95 ci 1720 p 001 substance use addiction 116 3 vs 51 1 difference 2 95 ci 13 p 001 bipolar disorder 253 7 vs 101 3 difference 4 95 ci 35 p 001 schizophrenia spectrum disorder 103 3 vs 36 1 difference 2 95 ci 13 p 001 compared individuals without strabismus among adults strabismus higher odds mental health conditions associated younger age odds ratio 111 per 10year decrease 95 ci 106116 per 10year decrease female gender 162 95 ci 141185 black african american race ethnicity 122 95 ci 101148 low income 306 95 ci 256367 high school education less 158 95 ci 134185 diverse nationwide cohort adults strabismus likely mental health conditions compared adults without strabismus investigation risk factors poor mental health among adults strabismus across sociodemographic backgrounds may offer novel opportunities interventions improve mental wellbeing population