Mengting Liu, Xinyin Chen, Rui Fu, Dan Li, Junsheng Liu
Social, academic, and psychological characteristics of peer groups in Chinese children: Same-domain and cross-domain effects on individual development
Developmental psychology
scarce conflicting data vaccineassociated facial paralysis limit understanding vaccine safety global scale therefore study aims evaluate global burden vaccineassociated facial paralysis identify extent association individual vaccines thereby contributing development effective vaccination program used data vaccineassociated facial paralysis 1967 2023 total reports n 131 255 418 418 world health organization international pharmacovigilance database global reporting counts reported odds ratios ror information components ics computed elucidate association 16 vaccines occurrence vaccineassociated facial paralysis across 156 countries identified 26 197 reports men n 10 507 4011 vaccineassociated facial paralysis 49 537 reports allcause facial paralysis vaccineassociated facial paralysis consistently reported however pronounced increase reported incidence emerged onset coronavirus disease 2019 covid19 pandemic attributable covid19 mrna vaccine vaccines associated facial paralysis differing levels association except tuberculosis vaccines covid19 mrna vaccines highest association facial paralysis reports ror 2831 95 confidence interval 27602903 ic 337 ic025 335 followed encephalitis influenza hepatitis papillomavirus hepatitis b typhoid varicellazoster meningococcal ad5 vectored covid19 measles mumps rubella diphtheria tetanus toxoids pertussis polio hemophilus influenza type b pneumococcal rotavirus diarrhea inactivated wholevirus covid19 vaccines concerning age sexspecific risks vaccineassociated facial paralysis strongly associated older age groups males serious adverse outcome death rate vaccineassociated facial paralysis extremely low 007 000 respectively increase vaccineinduced facial paralysis primarily owing covid19 mrna vaccines observed vaccines except tuberculosis vaccines given higher association observed older male groups vaccineassociated facial paralysis close monitoring demographics administering vaccines significantly associated adverse reactions crucial