Doris Ottie-Boakye, Ayagah Agula Bawah, Naa Dodua Dodoo, J K Anarfi
Prevalence, perceptions and associated factors of health insurance enrollment among older persons in selected cash grant communities in Ghana: a cross-sectional mixed method
BMC geriatrics
key role rumination perseveration processes anger experience empirically supported tendency ruminate demonstrated crucial understanding pathological adaptive behaviours anger rumination scale ars developed assess anger rumination frequency people angry showing adequate levels reliability validity however although adapted several languages development spanish version still pending aim study therefore develop spanish adaptation ars validate general population sample n 388 participants asked complete ars well measures anger staxi2 anxiety stait depression bdiii short form rumination pswq thought selfregulation tcq confirmatory factor analysis replicated fourfactor structure obtained original version sb 2145 32326 p 00005 cfi 92 tli 90 rmsea 06 srmr 05 resulting subscales ie angry afterthoughts angry memories thoughts revenge understanding causes met psychometric criteria reliability 89 validity conclusion psychometrically sound spanish adaptation ars available