Amr Sayed Ghanem, Attila Csaba Nagy
Oral health's role in diabetes risk: a cross-sectional study with sociodemographic and lifestyle insights
Frontiers in endocrinology
based shulmans idea pedagogical content knowledge technological pedagogical content knowledge tpack emerged useful frame describing understanding goals technology use preservice teacher education paper addresses need survey instrument designed assess tpack preservice teachers paper describes survey development process results pilot study 124 preservice teachers data analysis procedures included cronbachs alpha statistics tpack knowledge domains factor analysis domain results suggest modification andor deletion 18 survey items survey reliable valid instrument help educators design longitudinal studies assess preservice teachers development tpack