M Suzuki|Shigeru Kurimoto|Takaaki Shinohara|Masahiro Tatebe|Toshihiko Imaeda|Hitoshi Hirata
Development and validation of an illustrated questionnaire to evaluate disabilities of the upper limb
Nagoya University|Kinjo Gakuin University|Nagoya University|Kinjo Gakuin University|Nagoya University|Kinjo Gakuin University|Nagoya University|Kinjo Gakuin University|Kinjo Gakuin University|Nagoya University|Nagoya University|Kinjo Gakuin University
developed illustrated questionnaire hand20 comprising 20 short easytounderstand questions assess disorders upper limb examined usefulness questionnaire comparing reliability validity responsiveness level missing data disabilities arm shoulder hand dash questionnaire series 431 patients disorders upper limb completed hand20 japanese version dash dashjssh questionnaire norms hand20 scores determined another crosssectional study patients difficulty completing hand20 questionnaire whereas dashjssh significantly higher rate missing data standard score hand20 smaller reported norms dash study showed hand20 questionnaire provided validation comparable dashjssh explanatory illustrations short questions easytounderstand led better rates response fewer missing data even elderly individuals cognitive deterioration