Pingping Song, Xiangchun Shen
Application of PBL combined with traditional teaching in the Immunochemistry course
BMC medical education
logical inference often assumed humanunique ability although many species apes monkeys shown facility within twocup task one cup baited primate shown cup empty exclusion cue subsequently chooses baited cup published reports new world monkey species show limited ability choose successfully often half subjects tested showing ability auditory cues exclusion cues study five cottontop tamarins saguinus oedipus tested twocup task visual auditory cues revealed presence absence bait second study tested fourcup array using variety walls define baiting space variety visual cues including inclusion exclusion tamarins demonstrated ability use either visual auditory exclusion cues find rewards twocup study although visual cue required exposure accuracy expressed experiment 2 revealed two three tamarins first guesses find rewards matched best logic model made errors typically chose cups adjacent cued location made choices seemed generated avoiding empty cups results suggest tamarins deduce location food using reasoning although ability applied robustly first guesses second guesses motivated approachavoidance proximity cued locations psycinfo database record c 2023 apa rights reserved