Geir K Resaland, Vegard Fusche Moe, Eivind Aadland, Jostein Steene-Johannessen, Øyvind Glosvik, John R Andersen, Olav M Kvalheim, Heather A McKay, Sigmund A Anderssen
Active Smarter Kids (ASK): Rationale and design of a cluster-randomized controlled trial investigating the effects of daily physical activity on children's academic performance and risk factors for non-communicable diseases
BMC public health
propose novel framework based rulefit method estimate heterogeneous treatment effect randomized clinical trials proposed method estimates rule ensemble comprising set prognostic rules set prescriptive rules well linear effects original predictor variables prescriptive rules provide interpretable description heterogeneous treatment effect including prognostic term proposed model selected rule represented heterogeneous treatment effect excludes effects confirmed performance proposed method equivalent ensemble learning methods numerical simulations demonstrated interpretation proposed method using real data application