Risqa Rina Darwita, Yufitri Mayasari, Patricia Virani Sekar Danaswari
Potential Factors of Dental Health Behavior as a Predictor of Dental Caries Status in Visually Impaired Children: A Pilot Study
The journal of contemporary dental practice
purpose current study examine reliability validity evidence observational measure playground play recess observational data children played recess collected 236 recess sessions across 26 urban elementary schools inductive content analysis childrens type play activity engagement recess conducted categorize activities interrater reliability observations assessed 49 points spanned 22 unique recess periods four different schools reliability data collected winter spring seasons multivariate analysis variance conducted examine differences play activity patterns genders schools implementing recess interventions eg structured play environment schools recess intervention results content analysis yielded eight playground play activity categories high levels interrater reliability iccs 90 significant differences childrens play activity patterns emerged genders across recess intervention conditions engagement sports organized activities nonengagement play contributed separation boys girls nonengagement play contributed separation recess intervention nonintervention schools