Roberta Amadori, Elisabetta Vaianella, Marco Tosi, Paola Baronchelli, Daniela Surico, Valentino Remorgida
Intrapartum cardiotocography: an exploratory analysis of interpretational variation
Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology : the journal of the Institute of Obstetrics and Gynaecology
study designed based crosssectional investigation conducted shanghai china demographic characteristics diaper utilization activities daily living adl emotion collected unified needs assessment form elderly care questionnaire cognition function assessed minimental state examination mmse scale multivariate logistic regression used statistical analysis diaper utilization rate 312 female higher level education poorer adl cognition severe incontinence financial dependence others facilitating factors diaper usage p 005 possibility using diaper differed according intimacy caregivers among incontinent individuals relatively good adl cognition level diaper utilization significantly decrease risk going month 263 vs 405 going less month 532 vs 653 incontinence people going least week lower risk negative emotion significantly diaper utilization decreased risk conclusion incontinence elderly people relatively independent ability proper use diaper may improve frequency outdoor activity emotion nevertheless diaper utilization decided based elderly peoples