Caleb Vatral, Gautam Biswas, Clayton Cohn, Eduardo Davalos, Naveeduddin Mohammed
Using the DiCoT framework for integrated multimodal analysis in mixed-reality training environments
Frontiers in artificial intelligence
date synthesis research addressing scale nuances opioid epidemic racialethnic minority populations united states considers independent joint impacts dynamics structural disadvantage provider bias health literacy cultural norms various risk factors using risk environment framework conducted scoping review pubmed embase google scholar peerreviewed literature governmental reports published january 2000 february 2024 nature scale opioid use opioid prescribing patterns fatal overdoses among racialethnic minorities united states also examining macro meso individuallevel risk factors results review illuminate growing fragmented literature lacking standardisation racialethnic classification case reporting specifically regards indigenous asian subpopulations literature broadly illustrates racialethnic minorities increasing nonmedical use opioids heightened burdens fatal overdoses specifically relation polydrug use synthetic opioids notable elevations among blacklatino subgroups addition uneven opioid prescribing patterns moreover literature implicates variety unique risk environments corresponding dynamics residential segregation provider bias overpolicing acculturative stress patient distrust limited access mental health care services drug treatment resources including medications opioid use disorder lack rigorous targeted study racialethnic minorities use opioids evidence highlights burgeoning increases usage especially polydrugsynthetic opioid use disparities prescriptions fatal overdose riskphenomena tied multilevel forms entrenched disenfranchisement need research complex overlapping risk environments racialethnic minorities use opioids including deeper inclusion indigenous asian individuals efforts generate greater methodological synergies population classification reporting guidelines