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data epidemiology pulmonary hypertension phrelated hospitalizations children united states aim determine hospital mortality length hospitalization hospital charges pertaining phrelated hospitalizations also effects codiagnoses comorbidities retrospective review kids inpatient database years 2000 2003 2006 2009 analyzed patients 20 years age diagnosis ph icd9 international classification diseases ninth revision codes along associated diagnoses comorbidities descriptive statistics including raoscott 2 anova logistic regression models utilized weighted values survey analysis procedures number phrelated hospital admissions rising estimated 7331 95 confidence interval ci 55569106 2000 10792 95 ci 856813016 2009 infant age congenital heart disease commonly associated phrelated hospitalizations associated mortality overall mortality phrelated hospitalizations greater hospitalizations associated ph 57 versus 04 odds ratio 1622 95 ci 1478178 p 0001 mortality decreasing time sepsis respiratory failure acute renal failure hepatic insufficiency arrhythmias use extracorporeal membrane oxygenation associated mortality number phrelated hospitalizations increasing united states demographics ph study evolving despite increasing prevalence mortality improving