Saba Balvardi, Pepa Kaneva, Koorosh Semsar-Kazerooni, Melina Vassiliou, Mohammed Al Mahroos, Carmen Mueller, Julio F Fiore, Kevin Schwartzman, Liane S Feldman
Effect of video-based self-reflection on intraoperative skills: A pilot randomized controlled trial
Surgery
rapid urbanization many countries attention paid relationship urbanization mental health especially depression however countries rapid urbanization empirical studies exist relationship urbanization adolescent depression nationally representative survey data china family panel studies 2012 2016 2018 used data 1588 adolescents obtained 25 provinces depression measured using center epidemiology studies depression 20item score urbanization rate obtained national bureau statistics china generalized estimating equation used estimate statistical relationship participants mean age baseline 15 years 512 8131588 participants male adjusting covariates gender age ethnicity level education marital status urbanrural areas body mass index selfrated health academic pressure smoking drinking exercise rate urbanization monotonically negatively associated adolescent depression odds ratio 034 95 ci 014079 compared female adolescents male adolescents lower risk depression odds ratio 080 95 ci 067097 context china urbanization positive effect mental health adolescents female adolescents likely experience depression male adolescents