Hana Song
Longitudinal Investigations of Autoregressive Cross-Lagged Path Models Among Internet Use, Executive Function Problems, and Maternal Control in Young Korean Children
Frontiers in psychiatry
preoperative patient education effective intervention healthcare team used promote patient recovery wellbeing aim study investigate effect nursing preoperative educational intervention anxiety pain patients undergoing spinal decompression surgery pilot randomized controlled study patients n40 undergoing spinal decompression surgery randomized intervention group underwent educational intervention n23 control group n17 preoperative educational intervention included oral briefing leaflet perioperative care information well postdischarge care participants completed amsterdam preoperative anxiety information scale apais subscale state state trait anxiety inventory stais numerical rating scale questionnaire demographic characteristics day surgery t0 first postoperation day t1 data analysis conducted using spss 220 statistical significance level set p005 significant reduction found pain intensity surgery groups pain levels surgery significantly lower intervention group compared pain levels control group t2174 p0036 groups high state anxiety scores stais scale surgery confirmed high anxiety scores apaissurgery additionally groups surgery high state anxiety scores stais scale associated high pain levels statistically significant group differences regard scores stais surgery nursing preoperative educational intervention patients undergoing spinal decompression surgery positive impact reducing intensity pain surgery results indicated nurses health care providers integrate patient education health literacy daily clinical practice