Justin S Nichols, Tassos C Kyriakides, Sampson Antwi, Lorna Renner, Margaret Lartey, Obedia A Seaneke, Raphael Obeng, Ann C Catlin, Geliang Gan, Nancy R Reynolds, Elijah Paintsil
High prevalence of non-adherence to antiretroviral therapy among undisclosed HIV-infected children in Ghana
AIDS care
visual diagnostic reasoning cognitive process pathologists reach diagnosis based visual stimuli cytologic histopathologic gross imagery currently little literature examining visual reasoning veterinary pathology objective study use eye tracking establish baseline quantitative qualitative differences visual reasoning processes novice expert veterinary pathologists viewing cytology specimens novice expert participants shown 10 cytology images asked formulate diagnosis wearing eyetracking equipment 10 slides concurrently verbalizing thought processes using thinkaloud protocol 5 slides compared novices experts demonstrated significantly higher diagnostic accuracy p 017 shorter time diagnosis p 017 higher percentage time spent viewing areas diagnostic interest p 017 experts elicited key diagnostic features thinkaloud protocol efficient patterns eye movement findings suggest experts fast time diagnosis efficient eyemovement patterns preference viewing areas interest supports system 1 patternrecognition reasoning scriptinductive knowledge structures system 2 analytic reasoning verify diagnosis