Gerald M Fried, Julián Varas, Dana A Telem, Caprice C Greenberg, Daniel A Hashimoto, John T Paige, Carla Pugh
Opportunities and Applications of Educational Technologies in Surgical Education and Assessment
Annals of surgery
article explores effectiveness development los healthy happy lifestyle scale lhhls evaluative tool monitors resilience taiwan population times covid19 epidemic also verify factors resilience namely reliability validity selfefficacy positive thinking establishment prospective norm analysis study mainly applied explorative factor analysis efa confirmatory factor analysis cfa develop lhhls establish reliability validity tools structure verify norm analysis reliability data question using cronbachs alpha according statistics lhhls good factorial effectiveness relatively high reliability factor reliability analyses cronbachs alpha lies 083 094 14 questions lhhls total variance 6704 tool includes two subassessments theoretically statistically appropriate mental healthselfefficacy positive thinking tool lhhls applied populations affected covid19 participants selfawareness mental health state state happy living tool valid reliable assessing evaluating resilience participants times covid19 study become future use epidemic prevention communities monitoring residents healthy living changes resilience also become reference standard interventions reduce impacts populations happy healthy living times biological disasters