Mahla Salajegheh
Effective factors in planning, implementation, and management of educational program evaluation in medical sciences: A practical guide
Journal of education and health promotion
incidence acute pancreatitis ap pediatric patients rising accompanying increased hospitalizations acute kidney injury aki associated worse clinical outcomes adults similar data pediatric age group limited analyzed nonoverlapping years national inpatient sample nis kids inpatient database kid include patients less 21 years old primary diagnosis ap 2003 2016 patients concomitant diagnosis aki compared patients without aki demographics comorbidetiologic conditions procedures complications mortality length stay inflationadjusted hospitalization charges used compare health care resource utilization total 123185 aprelated hospitalizations analyzed overall prevalence aki among ap patients 15 study period prevalence rate aki increased almost fivefold 06 2003 peak rate 29 2016 p 0001 patients aki older often male either systemic diseases chronic comorbid conditions malignancies systemic lupus erythematosus solid organ transplantation hypertriglyceridemia hypercalcemia multivariate analysis demonstrated aprelated hospitalizations aki 197 ci 127308 p 0001 times likely associated inhospital mortality contributed 43 additional days hospitalization ci 40246 p 0001 also incurring additional 51830 ci 4857155088 p 0001 hospital charges prevalence aki increasing steadily among pediatric patients ap associated increased risk mortality higher health care resource expenditure