Pedro B Júdice, João P Magalhães, Gil B Rosa, Duarte Henriques-Neto, Megan Hetherington-Rauth, Luís B Sardinha
Sensor-based physical activity, sedentary time, and reported cell phone screen time: A hierarchy of correlates in youth
Journal of sport and health science
evaluate quality randomized controlled trials rcts acupuncture female urinary incontinence ui searched related rcts acupuncture female ui seven databases pubmed embase cochrane library web science medline clinicalkey clinical trials applied consort 2010 year stricta criteria evaluate relevant factors included rcts two trained researchers scored independently concordance assessed cohens statistic median interquartile range summarized consort stricta scores included studies addition two independent sample tests used assess differences study quality 20002010 20112022 years total 25 rcts finally included scores consistent different assessors average consort score 1050 iqr 90150 total score 250 overall studies generally included scientific background 2425 96 inclusion exclusion criteria 2425 96 outcome indicators 2425 96 randomization methods 2125 84 generalizability 1925 76 financial support 1525 60 lacked sample size calculation 525 20 type randomization 525 20 blinding 625 24 case screening period followup 425 16 study registration 625 24 etc average stricta score 3380 iqr 302395 total score 60 lack education treatment methods patients 325 12 qualification acupuncturists 625 24 overall quality rcts acupuncture treatment female ui suboptimal still necessary improve research methods especially application random methods blinding interpretation treatment identification qualification acupuncturists