Chenchen Zhao, Chloe Panizza, Kira Fox, Carol J Boushey, Carmen Byker Shanks, Selena Ahmed, Susan Chen, Elena L Serrano, Julia Zee, Marie K Fialkowski, Jinan Banna
Plate Waste in School Lunch: Barriers, Motivators, and Perspectives of SNAP-Eligible Early Adolescents in the US
Journal of nutrition education and behavior
road traffic injuries rtis leading cause mortality among children adolescents study aimed identify compare agespecific epidemiology clinical characteristics factors related severe rtis among children adolescents rtis multicenter crosssectional study conducted using data collected january 2011 december 2018 emergency departmentbased injury indepth surveillance registry south korea total 66632 participants younger 19 years presented rtis emergency departments eds classified three age groups preschoolers age 06 years n 18694 elementary school student age 712 years n 21251 middle high school student age 1318 years n 26687 data demographic injuryrelated factors analyzed multivariate logistic regression used determine factors related severe rtis defined excess mortality ratiobased injury severity score 16 rtis among children adolescents common boys 710 weekdays 397 summer 311 12 noon 6 pm 479 common type road users passengers preschoolers 464 cyclists age 712 years age 1318 years 501 362 respectively proportion head injury highest preschoolers group 573 length ed stay excess mortality ratioadjusted injury severity score proportion intensive care unit admission increased age nighttime 06 vulnerable road users motorcyclists bicyclists pedestrians use emergency medical services significantly associated severe injury three age groups patients younger 19 years rtis differed types road user proportions injured body regions clinical outcomes effort reduce rtis children adolescents agespecific focused intervention considered additionally injury severity found associated nighttime occurrence vulnerable road users ed visit emergency medical services nonuse safety devices across age group