Xiaoyu Miao, Xuanyu Chen, Jiayi Li, Zhe Wu, Lvhua Guo, Siqi Luo, Tao Luo, Xuesong Yang
Enhancing undergraduate research talents: the role of tutors in dental basic research education
Frontiers in medicine
world health organization us department health human services emphasized importance health literacy hl improving population health reducing health disparities hl includes three core areasqualities functional ie healthrelated reading writing numeracy interactivecommunicative ie skills interacting multiple constituents sources information navigating health environment critical ie personal community advocacy health hl implicated medical adherence preventive health mental health stigma helpseeking health decisionmaking though hl critical health health decisionmaking research hl still relatively limited research focusing functional hl major gap research related lack measurement interactive critical hl address gap study modified assessed validity assessments adolescent health literacy aahladolescent testbased assessments adolescents functional interactive critical hl adult sample one item aahladolescent item bank modified appropriate adult sample adults n2346 completed measurement battery included hl item bank 12 functional 15 interactive 9 critical hl questions newest vital sign nvs singleitem literacy scale sils demographics questions hlrelated behaviors assessments evaluated validated using rasch measurement models convergent criterion validity assessed final 7item functional 10item interactive 7item critical hl assessments composite 24 items fit respective rasch models itemlevel invariance established gender ethnicity education age across assessments differential item functioning race noted two items interactive hl assessments good convergent validity nvs sils good criterion validity hlrelated behaviors observed assessments aahladult first testbased instrument validated us includes assessments three core qualities hl assessments utility across multiple settings including public health program planning evaluation intervention development evaluation clinical settings