Artemisa Gogollari, Sharon Mitchell, Sissel Guttormsen
Swiss medical schools' experiences with online teaching during the COVID-19 pandemic in light of international experiences
BMC medical education
coffee holds cherished place ethiopian culture consumption among students raises concerns despite perceived benefits alertness productivity moderate caffeine intake remains unproblematic exceeding 400 mg daily trigger detrimental health effects fatigue memory impairment even attentiondeficit disorder research problematic coffee use among young adults specifically ethiopian students remains limited hindering understanding potential scope impact address knowledge gap researchers dilla university ethiopia undertook comprehensive study 2022 focusing universitys student population investigation holds significant potential unveil previously obscured landscape excessive coffee consumption demographic inform future research potential interventions institutionalbased crosssectional study design conducted augustjuly 2022 measure problematic coffee use study used diagnostic statistical manual five criteria substance use disorder scored 2 11 criteria considered problematic coffee use measure significant association outcome independent variable multivariable logistic regression analysis p 005 95 confidence interval employed study included 414 respondents half respondents 347 597 male respondents 182 440 boygirlfriend nearly half respondents 218 527 orthodox christian religion followers according studys findings 137 331 respondents considered problematic coffee use multivariable logistic regression analysis showed 510 years duration coffee use aor 462 95 ci 296785 p 0001 start use coffee joining university aor 2977 95 ci 13326653 p 0008 69 cups daily coffee use aor 326 95 ci 214589 p 000 associated problematic coffee use study showed onethird respondents problematic coffee use starting point duration amount use strong association problematic coffee use hence focusing addressing mental health challenges associated problematicexcessive coffee consumption among higher education students advisable additionally promoting awareness problematicexcessive coffee use potential remedies recommended