Maria Da Graca Ambrosio, Jamie M Lachman, Paula Zinzer, Hlengiwe Gwebu, Seema Vyas, Inge Vallance, Francisco Calderon, Frances Gardner, Laurie Markle, David Stern, Chiara Facciola, Anne Schley, Nompumelelo Danisa, Kanyisile Brukwe, G J Melendez-Torres
A Factorial Randomized Controlled Trial to Optimize User Engagement With a Chatbot-Led Parenting Intervention: Protocol for the ParentText Optimisation Trial
JMIR research protocols
diversity exist medical graduate workforce students backgrounds equitable opportunities employment specialties utilized minimal threshold usmle step 1 score screening applicants residency interviews ohsu som class 2021 completed 14question voluntary survey step 1 score following nonmodifiable risk factors adverse childhood experience score aces sex gender underrepresented medicine status urim family income adolescence highest degree held guardian discrimination experience medical school federalstate assistance use rural versus urban primary home descriptive statistics unadjusted risk ratios applied study relation step 1 score nonmodifiable risk factors well certain nonmodifiable risk factors aces 3 mean step 1 score 230 213 247 students 282 identified aces 3 136 considered urim 654 female urim 234 130 423females 277 106729 experienced discrimination medical school 425 185 977 times likely aces 3 students aces 3 358 175 729 times less likely meet minimal threshold residency interviews 220 first results demonstrate relationship step 1 score aces identified urim females experienced discrimination medical school higher risk aces 3 step 1 transitioned passfail january 2022 however first application cycle residencies see passfail scoring 20232024 fellowships continue see scored step 1 earliest 20262027 application cycle data contribute foundation research could apply step 2ck testing scores help inform decisions diversity equity residency interview process