Benicio Gonzalo Acosta-Enriquez, Marco Agustín Arbulú Ballesteros, Olger Huamaní Jordan, Carlos López Roca, Karina Saavedra Tirado
Analysis of college students' attitudes toward the use of ChatGPT in their academic activities: effect of intent to use, verification of information and responsible use
BMC psychology
children adults born preterm increased risk type 1 diabetes however limited information risk patterns across full range gestational ages especially extremely preterm birth 2327 weeks gestation investigated risk type 1 diabetes childhood young adulthood across full range length gestation birth data obtained national registers finland norway sweden country information study participants gestational age collected medical birth registers information type 1 diabetes diagnoses collected national patient registers information education emigration death collected respective national register sources individuallevel data linked using unique personal identity codes study population included individuals born alive 1987 2016 mothers whose country birth respective nordic country individuals followed diagnosis type 1 diabetes death emigration end followup 31 december 2016 finland 31 december 2017 norway sweden gestational age categorised extremely preterm 2327 completed weeks preterm 2831 weeks moderately preterm 3233 weeks late preterm 3436 weeks early term 3738 weeks full term 3941 weeks reference post term 4245 weeks hrs 95 cis countryspecific covariateadjusted cox regression models combined metaanalysis using commoneffect inversevariance model among 5501276 individuals 02 born extremely preterm 05 preterm 07 moderately preterm 42 late preterm 177 early term 699 full term 67 post term type 1 diabetes diagnosis recorded 12326 08 6364 05 16856 07 individuals median age 82 130 105 years finland norway sweden respectively individuals born late preterm early term increased risk type 1 diabetes compared fulltermborn peers pooled multiple confounderadjusted hr 112 95 ci 107 118 115 95 ci 111 118 respectively however born extremely preterm preterm decreased risk type 1 diabetes adjusted hr 063 95 ci 045 088 078 95 ci 067 092 respectively associations similar across three countries individuals born late preterm early term increased risk type 1 diabetes individuals born extremely preterm preterm decreased risk type 1 diabetes compared born full term