Christoph Heinze|Thorsten Blenckner|Helena Martins|Dagmara Rusiecka|Ralf Döscher|Marion Gehlen|Nicolas Gruber|Elisabeth A. Holland|Øystein Hov|Fortunat Joos|J. B. Matthews|Rolf Rødven|Simon Wilson
The quiet crossing of ocean tipping points
University of Bergen|Stockholm Resilience Centre|Stockholm University|Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute|University of Bergen|Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute|Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement|CEA Saclay|Atomic Energy and Alternative Energies Commission|ETH Zurich|Board of the Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology|University of the South Pacific|Norwegian Meteorological Institute|Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters|University of Bern|Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research|University of East London|Arctic Monitoring And Assessment Programme|Arctic Monitoring And Assessment Programme
anthropogenic climate change profoundly alters oceans environmental conditions turn impact marine ecosystems changes happening fast may difficult reverse identification monitoring changes also includes tipping points ongoing emerging research effort prevention negative impacts requires mitigation efforts based feasible researchbased pathways climateinduced tipping points traditionally associated singular catastrophic events relative natural variations dramatic negative impact highprobability highimpact ocean tipping points due warming ocean acidification deoxygenation may fragmented regionally time add global dimensions tipping points combination gradual changes need addressed seriously singular catastrophic events order prevent cumulative often compounding negative societal earth system impacts