Xiao Xu, John Yao, Janine Bohnert, Nicole Yamada, Henry C Lee
Implementation of a multi-site neonatal simulation improvement program: a cost analysis
BMC health services research
metabolic psychological management paediatric type 1 diabetes mellitus t1dm challenging time given t1dm may cause negative emotional burden consequently result poor metabolic control disease objectives study translate problem area diabetes surveypediatric version paidpeds spanish adapt culturally validate multicenter cross sectional study 636 patients aged 817 years diagnosed t1dm treatment insulin followup miguel servet university hospital zaragoza aragn spain ramn cajal university clinical hospital madrid spain sant joan de du hospital barcelona catalonia spain 1 january 2023 31 december 2024 included study consist two phases 1 translation cultural adaptation original paidpeds survey spanish following eight steps 2 validation spanish version paispeds survey statistical analysis performed using jamovi 2123 reliability internal consistency calculated using cronbachs alpha index considering index higher 08 good testretest evaluated using intraclass correlation coefficient validity confirmatory factor analysis calculated study approved ethics research committees centre translation validation spanish language problem area diabetes surveypediatric version feasible valid reliable detecting youthperceived burden t1dm therapeutic education diabetesrecommended diabetes education study grouphas shown encouraging results glycaemia psychosocial behavioural factors t1dm