on the “second species argument.”

12Note, too, that a single human, unaided and uneducated, would plausibly fare worse than a chimpanzee in

many environments (see Henrich (2015) for more on humans struggling in the absence of cultural learning).

13Though whether that control will be adequate to ensure the outcomes we want is a substantially further
question; and note that analogies between evolution and contemporary techniques in machine learning are
somewhat sobering in this respect—see section 4.3.1.2 for more.
Is Power-Seeking AI an Existential Risk?