set of inputs X do not give rise to misaligned power-seeking.

2. They (and other decision-makers) need to restrict the inputs the system receives to X.

The larger the set of inputs X where 1 succeeds, the less reliance on 2 is required (and in the limit of
full PS-alignment, 2 plays no role at all).
I’ll consider a variety of ways one might try to control a system’s objectives, capabilities, and
circumstances to hit the right combination of 1 and 2. Some of these (or some mix) might well work.
But all, I think, face problems.

4.3.1 Controlling objectives
Is Power-Seeking AI an Existential Risk?