Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a field dedicated to designing and developing systems that can replicate
human-like intelligence and abilities [1]. As early as the 18th century, philosopher Denis Diderot
introduced the idea that if a parrot could respond to every question, it could be considered intelligent
[2]. While Diderot was referring to living beings, like the parrot, his notion highlights the profound
concept that a highly intelligent organism could resemble human intelligence. In the 1950s, Alan
Turing expanded this notion to artificial entities and proposed the renowned Turing Test [3]. This
test is a cornerstone in AI and aims to explore whether machines can display intelligent behavior
comparable to humans. These AI entities are often termed “agents”, forming the essential building
blocks of AI systems. Typically in AI, an agent refers to an artificial entity capable of perceiving its
TheRiseandPotentialofLargeLanguageModel BasedAgents