That said, there is growing concern that misinformation spread via the rapid
introduction of social media in developing countries, especially via mobile devices,
is causing increasing social divisions and even violence. Rigorous evidence on this
question does not yet exist, but understanding the mechanisms and potential
interventions for stopping the spread of weaponized online propaganda
intended to sow discord in contexts with less-established media institutions
should be a major priority for future research. Studies should also take stock of
evidence across countries so that we can begin to understand the conditions under
which misinformation thrives online. What institutional, social, technological,
contextual, and other factors increase the likelihood of greater dissemination of
falsehoods online? Relatedly, what determines whether mainstream institutions –
including media organizations but also political parties – adapt themselves to such
Social_Media_and_Democracy