ing application that builds an agent to operate any
smartphone application (App) in the mobile oper-
ating system. Our approach differs significantly
from existing intelligent phone assistants like Siri,
which operate through system back-end access and
function calls. Instead, our agent interacts with
smartphone apps in a human-like manner, using
low-level operations such as tapping and swiping
on the graphical user interface (GUI). The proposed
agent offers multiple advantages. Firstly, it elimi-
nates the need for system back-end access, making
our agent universally applicable across various ap-
plications. Additionally, this approach enhances
security and privacy, as the agent does not require
deep system integration. Furthermore, by operating
on the GUI level, our agent can adapt to changes
in app interfaces and updates, ensuring long-term
applicability and flexibility.
AppAgents