though the exact operation of

through notice

those tools

3 47 U.S.C. § 230.
4 Marco Civil da Internet, Federal Law no. 12.965 (2014) (Brazil); Copyright Act, Law No. 20.435
(Chile); Corte Suprema de Justicia de la Nacion, 8/10/2014, Rodriguez, Maria Belen c. Google
Inc. / da.os y perjuicios (Argentina).

5 17 U.S.C. § 512.
6 Manila Principles on Intermediary Liability, www.manilaprinciples.org; David Kaye, the UN
Special Rapporteur on Freedom of Expression, has reported that the Manila Principles “establish
baseline protection for intermediaries in accordance with freedom of expression standards”
(Kaye 2017).

7 17 USC 512(m); Council Directive 2000/31, 2000 O.J. (L 178) 1 (EC) (“eCommerce Directive”),

Article 15.

https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108890960 Published online by Cambridge University Press

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