Limitation. We have adopted a simplified action
space for smartphone operations, which means that
advanced controls such as multi-touch and irregu-
lar gestures are not supported. This limitation may
restrict the agent’s applicability in some challeng-
ing scenarios. Nevertheless, we recognize this as
an avenue for future research and development.

References
Michael Ahn, Anthony Brohan, Noah Brown, Yev-
gen Chebotar, Omar Cortes, Byron David, Chelsea
Finn, Chuyuan Fu, Keerthana Gopalakrishnan, Karol
AppAgents