### Instruction:
Using the provided text, respond to the instruction: Create a markdown table summarizing the key brain regions and networks involved in creativity, along with their respective functions.

Human creativity is a complex cognitive process that involves various brain regions and neural pathways. Neuroscience has been making significant strides in understanding the mechanisms behind creative thinking, problem-solving, and artistic expression.

One of the key areas involved in creativity is the prefrontal cortex (PFC). The PFC is responsible for executive functions such as decision-making, planning, and cognitive flexibility. It allows us to think abstractly, make connections between seemingly unrelated concepts, and come up with novel ideas. In particular, the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) plays a crucial role in divergent thinking – the ability to generate multiple solutions to a problem.

Another important region is the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), which is involved in attention, conflict monitoring, and error detection. The ACC helps us focus on relevant information while ignoring distractions, allowing us to engage in deep thought and reflection during the creative process.

The default mode network (DMN) also plays a critical role in creativity. This network, which includes the medial prefrontal cortex, posterior cingulate cortex, and angular gyrus, is active when we are not focused on external tasks and instead engaged in introspection, daydreaming, or mind-wandering. These mental states can facilitate the generation of new ideas and insights.

In addition to these specific regions, several neural pathways contribute to creative thinking. The salience network, which includes the insula and dorsal ACC, helps identify and prioritize relevant information from our environment. The executive control network, comprising the DLPFC and parietal cortex, assists in organizing and evaluating potential solutions. Finally, the reward system, including the ventral striatum and orbitofrontal cortex, provides motivation and reinforcement for pursuing creative endeavors.

Neurotransmitters like dopamine and serotonin also play a role in modulating creativity. Dopamine, associated with motivation and pleasure, has been linked to increased creative thinking and risk-taking behavior. Serotonin, on the other hand, is involved in mood regulation and may influence creativity by affecting emotional states.

In summary, human creativity involves a complex interplay of brain regions, neural pathways, and neurotransmitters. The prefrontal cortex, anterior cingulate cortex, default mode network, salience network, executive control network, and reward system all contribute to various aspects of creative thinking, problem-solving, and artistic expression.

### Response:

| Brain Region/Network | Function |
|----------------------|----------|
| Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) | Responsible for executive functions such as decision-making, planning, and cognitive flexibility. Allows us to think abstractly, make connections between seemingly unrelated concepts, and come up with novel ideas. |
| Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex (DLPFC) | Plays a crucial role in divergent thinking – the ability to generate multiple solutions to a problem. |
| Anterior Cingulate Cortex (ACC) | Involved in attention, conflict monitoring, and error detection. Helps focus on relevant information while ignoring distractions during the creative process. |
| Default Mode Network (DMN) | Active during introspection, daydreaming, or mind-wandering. Facilitates the generation of new ideas and insights. Includes medial prefrontal cortex, posterior cingulate cortex, and angular gyrus. |
| Salience Network | Identifies and prioritizes relevant information from our environment. Includes insula and dorsal ACC. |
| Executive Control Network | Assists in organizing and evaluating potential solutions. Comprises DLPFC and parietal cortex. |
| Reward System | Provides motivation and reinforcement for pursuing creative endeavors. Includes ventral striatum and orbitofrontal cortex. |
| Dopamine | Neurotransmitter associated with motivation and pleasure; linked to increased creative thinking and risk-taking behavior. |
| Serotonin | Neurotransmitter involved in mood regulation; may influence creativity by affecting emotional states. |