### Instruction:
Develop a Java program that reads JSON data from a RESTful API, parses the data, and stores it in a SQLite database.


### Response:

To create a Java program that reads JSON data from a RESTful API, parses the data, and stores it in an SQLite database, you'll need to follow these steps:

1. Add required dependencies
2. Create a method to fetch JSON data from the RESTful API
3. Parse the JSON data
4. Set up an SQLite database connection
5. Store the parsed data into the SQLite database

Here's a sample implementation using `org.json`, `java.net.http` for fetching JSON data, and `sqlite-jdbc` for working with SQLite databases.

```java
import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONObject;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.http.HttpClient;
import java.net.http.HttpRequest;
import java.net.http.HttpResponse;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.SQLException;

public class JsonApiToSQLite {

    private static final String API_URL = "https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/todos";
    private static final String DB_PATH = "jdbc:sqlite:sample.db";

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, InterruptedException, SQLException {
        JSONArray jsonArray = fetchJsonData(API_URL);
        storeInDatabase(jsonArray);
    }

    private static JSONArray fetchJsonData(String apiUrl) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
        HttpClient client = HttpClient.newHttpClient();
        HttpRequest request = HttpRequest.newBuilder()
                .uri(URI.create(apiUrl))
                .build();

        HttpResponse<String> response = client.send(request, HttpResponse.BodyHandlers.ofString());
        return new JSONArray(response.body());
    }

    private static void storeInDatabase(JSONArray jsonArray) throws SQLException {
        try (Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(DB_PATH)) {
            String sql = "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS todos (" +
                    "id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY," +
                    "userId INTEGER," +
                    "title TEXT," +
                    "completed BOOLEAN)";
            try (PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql)) {
                pstmt.executeUpdate();
            }

            sql = "INSERT INTO todos(id, userId, title, completed) VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?)";
            try (PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql)) {
                for (int i = 0; i < jsonArray.length(); i++) {
                    JSONObject todo = jsonArray.getJSONObject(i);
                    pstmt.setInt(1, todo.getInt("id"));
                    pstmt.setInt(2, todo.getInt("userId"));
                    pstmt.setString(3, todo.getString("title"));
                    pstmt.setBoolean(4, todo.getBoolean("completed"));
                    pstmt.addBatch();
                }
                pstmt.executeBatch();
            }
        }
    }
}
```

Before running the code, make sure to add the following dependencies to your `pom.xml` file if you're using Maven:

```xml
<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.xerial</groupId>
        <artifactId>sqlite-jdbc</artifactId>
        <version>3.36.0.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.json</groupId>
        <artifactId>json</artifactId>
        <version>20210307</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>
```

Or, if you're using Gradle, add these dependencies to your `build.gradle` file:

```groovy
dependencies {
    implementation 'org.xerial:sqlite-jdbc:3.36.0.3'
    implementation 'org.json:json:20210307'
}
```

This example fetches JSON data from the API at `https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/todos`, parses it into a JSONArray, and stores each item in an SQLite database called `sample.db`. The table schema is based on the structure of the JSON objects returned by the API.

Please note that this is just a sample implementation, and you might need to modify it according to your specific requirements.